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vain_a affirmation_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o their_o several_a story_n some_o late_a historian_n than_o these_o 1380._o as_o 2374._o matthew_n paris_z who_o write_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o mat._n westminster_n and_o hen._n de_fw-fr knighton_n and_o brompton_n who_o write_v at_o least_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o they_o all_o say_v he_o be_v elect_v but_o only_o knighton_n among_o they_o all_o tell_v we_o the_o most_o considerable_a reason_n why_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v reject_v 2374._o robertus_fw-la say_v he_o semper_fw-la contrarius_fw-la &_o adeo_fw-la innaturalis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la plenario_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la ei_o illegitimitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-fr fuerat_fw-la procreatus_fw-la de_fw-fr legitimo_fw-la thoro_n willielmi_n conquestoris_n unde_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la svo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la refutaverunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la rege_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusaverunt_fw-la &_o hen._n frem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la erexerunt_fw-la robert_n be_v always_o averse_a and_o so_o harsh_a to_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o they_o by_o full_a consent_n and_o advice_n vote_v he_o illegitimate_a because_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v lawful_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n by_o unanimous_a assent_n they_o refuse_v he_o and_o set_v up_o henry_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v their_o king_n from_o this_o passage_n of_o knighton_n we_o see_v the_o community_n or_o baronage_n of_o all_o england_n fix_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o legitimate_a right_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o this_o king_n his_o two_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n desire_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n unto_o his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n to_o that_o end_n 36._o all_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n of_o what_o order_n and_o dignity_n soever_o and_o of_o whatsoever_o lord_n they_o hold_v or_o be_v fendatary_n to_o be_v force_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o son_n william_n then_o but_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o in_o the_o 40._o twenty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n to_o recognize_v maud_n the_o empress_n his_o daughter_n queen_n to_o who_o the_o ibid._n only_a lawful_a succession_n be_v due_a from_o her_o grandfather_n uncle_n and_o father_n that_o be_v king_n and_o from_o her_o mother_n many_o generation_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o of_o king_n henry_n 40._o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n come_v into_o england_n at_o a_o great_a meeting_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n those_o which_o before_o have_v swear_v fealty_n renew_v their_o oath_n to_o she_o and_o those_o which_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o then_o do_v it_o paris_n tell_v we_o 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noble_a man_n that_o then_o be_v with_o he_o about_o a_o successor_n filiae_fw-la normaniae_fw-la omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la citra_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la mate_n legitima_fw-la &_o perenni_fw-la successione_n adjucavit_fw-la adjudge_v his_o daughter_n his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o all_o his_o territory_n 50._o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la dean_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1210._o say_v that_o have_v bigot_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n make_v speed_n out_o of_o normandy_n where_o the_o king_n die_v into_o england_n and_o make_v oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n upon_o some_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n do_v disinherit_v she_o and_o make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o boloign_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o steward_n consecratcd_v stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a king_n at_o westminster_n if_o this_o story_n
the_o year_n follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr britannia_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o after_o much_o desceptation_n about_o it_o they_o receive_v a_o form_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o at_o length_n the_o dor_n queen_n by_o advice_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n to_o the_o king_n be_v send_v to_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o make_v up_o and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n 40._o and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v give_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o county_n of_o pontheu_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o but_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n she_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o return_v 2._o the_o king_n send_v divers_a letter_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o his_o queen_n isabel_n expostulate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o stay_n in_o france_n against_o his_o will_n and_o the_o confederation_n they_o make_v there_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o other_o walsingham_n say_v unchaste_a some_o affirm_v she_o stay_v there_o against_o her_o will_n alii_fw-la voro_fw-la asserebant_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntary_a propter_fw-la nimiam_fw-la familiaritatem_fw-la tunc_fw-la contractam_fw-la inter_fw-la reginam_fw-la &_o rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr mortuomari_a siââ_n quo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it profugatis_fw-la nolluit_fw-la dicta_fw-la regina_fw-la redire_fw-la &_o maxim_n in_o odium_fw-la dispensatorum_fw-la but_o other_o affirm_v she_o stay_v voluntary_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a familiarity_n she_o have_v contract_v with_o earl_n roger_n mortimer_n 49._o without_o who_o advice_n she_o do_v nothing_o and_o without_o who_o and_o the_o other_o nobleman_n that_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n she_o will_v not_o return_v and_o especial_o for_o the_o hatred_n she_o bear_v towards_o the_o spencer_n proud_a ambitious_a haughty_a and_o covetous_a man_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o sway_v in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n which_o may_v give_v a_o dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o nobility_n though_o not_o warrant_v their_o action_n the_o next_o 30._o year_n have_v marry_v the_o prince_n not_o then_o fourteen_o year_n old_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n daughter_n who_o furnish_v she_o with_o ship_n and_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n lead_v by_o his_o brother_n john_n she_o with_o edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n who_o have_v sle_z out_o of_o england_n land_v at_o harwich_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o those_o part_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n do_v adhere_v and_o proceed_v her_o army_n daily_o increase_v so_o as_o at_o last_o she_o take_v her_o husband_n the_o 30._o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v to_o death_n both_o the_o spencer_n the_o young_a without_o 50._o hear_v or_o answer_v '_o the_o imprison_a king_n be_v carry_v and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o at_o last_o fix_v at_o berkeley-castle_n in_o gloucester_n shire_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o thomas_n berkeley_n and_o john_n maltravers_n who_o have_v allow_v dor_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o his_o expense_n arid_a keep_v the_o queen_n never_o will_v see_v he_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n 36._o regina_fw-la misit_fw-la sibi_fw-la indumenta_fw-la delicata_fw-la &_o literas_fw-la blandientes_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsum_fw-la videre_fw-la nolebat_fw-la fingens_fw-la quod_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la the_o queen_n send_v he_o gay_a clothes_n and_o flatter_a letter_n but_o will_v not_o see_v he_o feign_v the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o permit_v she_o he_o be_v 50._o make_v prisoner_n november_n 16._o and_o the_o morrow_n after_o twelfth-day_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n and_o judge_v the_o king_n unit_fw-la to_o rule_n and_o for_o several_a reason_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z to_o be_v choose_v king_n 30._o convenit_fw-la londoniis_fw-la tota_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la regni_fw-la citata_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la ubi_fw-la cuncti_fw-la censuerunt_fw-la regem_fw-la indignum_fw-la diademate_n &_o propter_fw-la plures_fw-la articulos_fw-la deponendum_fw-la &_o edvardum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la eligendum_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la consequenter_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la of_o which_o transaction_n when_o the_o queen_n have_v notice_n she_o be_v full_a of_o grief_n outward_o ut_fw-la for_n be_v apparuit_fw-la say_v walsingbam_fw-la but_o the_o prince_n 39_o affect_v with_o this_o outward_a passion_n of_o his_o mother_n as_o young_a as_o he_o be_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o title_n whether_o out_o of_o his_o own_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n or_o by_o grave_n and_o mature_a advice_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a et_fw-la 40._o juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la invito_fw-la patre_fw-la nunquam_fw-la susciperet_fw-la coronam_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o swear_v that_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n he_o will_v never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o several_a ibidem_fw-la messenger_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o king_n than_o prisoner_n at_o kenelworth-castle_n who_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o conclude_v of_o and_o diligent_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o crown_n and_o permit_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n he_o be_v much_o disturb_v with_o the_o message_n and_o say_v since_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o he_o thank_v they_o for_o choose_v his_o first-born_a son_n make_v his_o resignation_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o royal_a ensign_n or_o token_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n for_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n with_o this_o preamble_n rex_fw-la 50._o vicecom_v ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n &_o alior_fw-la magnat_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitat_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la predict_v spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la se_fw-la amovit_fw-la a_o regimine_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o concedens_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la qubernationem_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la assumemus_fw-la nosque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o avisamento_fw-la praelator_n etc._n com._n baron_n magnat_fw-la &_o comitat._n predict_v annuentes_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o side_n litate_v &_o homage_n ipsorum_fw-la praelator_n &_o magnat_n recepimus_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasâerium_fw-la 29_o jan._n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o tork-shre_a greeting_n because_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n our_o father_n by_o common_a council_n and_o assent_n of_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o also_o of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o we_o as_o his_o first-born_a and_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n and_o we_o yield_v to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advisement_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o community_n aforesaid_a have_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o receive_v the_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o great_a man_n according_a to_o custom_n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n jan._n 29._o nine_o day_n after_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o kingship_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v murder_v in_o berkeley-castle_n any_o man_n though_o but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a capacity_n that_o serious_o consider_v the_o story_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n will_v easy_o perceive_v he_o be_v depose_v by_o notorious_a rebellion_n raise_v by_o factious_a bishop_n and_o tumultuous_a baron_n and_o not_o without_o great_a suspicion_n of_o a_o intend_a usurpation_n by_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o may_v easy_o see_v through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n afterward_o and_o from_o thence_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o design_n of_o wicked_a popular_a baron_n and_o not_o the_o action_n much_o less_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 1._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z
be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n for_o divers_a felony_n and_o treason_n for_o assume_v to_o himself_o royal_a power_n make_v dissension_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o his_o queen_n and_o for_o murder_v of_o he_o and_o many_o other_o great_a treason_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v command_v to_o do_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_z guard_z and_o assist_v he_o many_o of_o his_o accomplice_n have_v the_o same_o judgement_n 5._o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 50._o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v very_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n very_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a to_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v immediate_o by_o all_o people_n the_o 10._o londoner_n especial_o acknowledge_v own_a and_o address_v to_o as_o king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o 50._o crown_v with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o live_v continual_o in_o tumult_n and_o by_o his_o great_a uncle_n his_o reign_n be_v make_v uneasy_a and_o at_o length_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o a_o potent_a faction_n the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n 7._o recommend_v to_o his_o reader_n the_o thirty_o three_o article_n draw_v up_o against_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v with_o hope_n and_o design_n as_o easy_o may_v be_v guess_v to_o make_v they_o believe_v and_o think_v he_o be_v just_o depose_v and_o murder_v but_o mr._n hollingshed_n a_o moderate_a writer_n who_o have_v true_o relate_v these_o article_n and_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o deposition_n and_o murder_n tell_v we_o y_o that_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o do_n of_o this_o king_n yet_o if_o he_o may_v bold_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o most_o unthankful_o use_v of_o his_o subject_n of_o any_o one_o of_o who_o you_o shall_v light_o read_v for_o although_o through_o frailty_n of_o youth_n he_o demean_v himself_o more_o dissolute_o than_o seem_v convenient_a for_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o counsellor_n as_o be_v not_o favour_v of_o the_o people_n whereby_o he_o be_v the_o less_o favour_v himself_o yet_o in_o no_o king_n day_n be_v the_o commons_o in_o great_a wealth_n if_o they_o can_v have_v perceive_v their_o happy_a state_n neither_o in_o any_o other_o time_n be_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n more_o cherish_v nor_o churchman_n less_o wrong_v but_o such_o be_v their_o ingratitude_n towards_o their_o bountiful_a and_o love_a sovereign_n that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v chief_o advance_v be_v ready_a to_o control_v he_o for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n and_o remove_v from_o he_o such_o as_o they_o mislike_v and_o place_n in_o their_o room_n who_o they_o think_v good_a and_o that_o rather_o by_o strong_a hand_n than_o by_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a mean_n which_o stir_v such_o malice_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o depose_v this_o king_n be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 50._o late_a earl_n of_o derby_n and_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o assist_v by_o other_o reduce_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n to_o so_o great_a strait_o as_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n they_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n keep_v he_o safe_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o be_v sudden_o do_v by_o direct_v writ_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o name_n to_o those_o who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v there_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o the_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o 52._o be_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n appoint_v by_o it_o depose_v or_o have_v rather_o a_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n extort_a from_o he_o though_o he_o seem_v willing_a and_o forward_a to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n and_o challenge_v the_o realm_n 53._o all_o be_v descendit_n be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o good_a lord_n henry_n therde_n postquam_fw-la quidem_fw-la 54._o vindicationem_fw-la &_o clameum_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentes_fw-la singillatim_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la interrogati_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la vindicatione_n &_o clameo_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la jidem_fw-la status_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la populo_fw-la absque_fw-la quacunque_fw-la difficultate_fw-la vel_fw-la mora_fw-la ut_fw-la dux_n praefatus_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la regnaret_fw-la unanimitur_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o state_n there_o present_a be_v several_o ask_v what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o challenge_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o state_n with_o all_o the_o people_n without_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n consent_v the_o aforesaid_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o he_o and_o then_o show_v to_o the_o state_n the_o voluntatis_fw-la signet_n of_o king_n richard_n which_o he_o give_v he_o as_o token_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v he_o succeed_v he_o the_o archbishop_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n here_o we_o see_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o parliament_n consent_n that_o henry_n shall_v be_v king_n be_v a_o pretend_v right_o of_o blood_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o king_n richard_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o by_o blanch_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n call_v crouchback_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o third_z upon_o 98._o consideration_n have_v of_o this_o title_n it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o it_o will_v pass_v for_o a_o blind_a and_o pretence_n only_o and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v 99_o that_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n second_o because_o king_n richard_n have_v resign_v his_o estate_n and_o design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n and_o last_o because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o king_n richard_n in_o this_o claim_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o election_n by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v own_o the_o least_o right_o in_o they_o to_o elect_v he_o but_o find_v his_o title_n upon_o conquest_n and_o proximity_n of_o male-blood_n and_o donation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n without_o much_o disturbance_n until_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 11._o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n as_o hein_n to_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n the_o three_o get_v son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o who_o the_o right_a title_n dignity_n royal_a and_o estate_n o_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n of_o right_a and_o law_n and_o custom_n appertain_v and_o belong_v before_o any_o issue_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o get_v son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 12._o the_o question_n be_v put_v what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o duke_n claim_n answer_n that_o the_o matier_n be_v so_o high_a and_o of_o such_o wight_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o his_o high_a commandment_n agreement_n and_o consent_n have_v thereto_o the_o duke_n press_v for_o a_o answer_n ibidem_fw-la all_o the_o lord_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o open_v the_o claim_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pray_v and_o command_v all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o they_o shall_v search_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v to_o find_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v object_n and_o leyde_v against_o the_o cleym_n and_o title_n of_o the_o due_a whereupon_o ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o morning_n october_n 18._o the_o lord_n send_v for_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o
subjection_n own_v of_o and_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n acknowledge_v both_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o nomination_n of_o their_o prince_n often_o both_o sometime_o only_o one_o of_o they_o but_o never_o follow_v any_o other_o rule_n aethelwolph_n the_o father_n of_o elfred_n notwithstanding_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n his_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n yet_o 20._o bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n successive_o to_o ethelbald_a his_o elder_a ethelredg_v his_o three_o and_o aelfred_n his_o four_o have_v before_o give_v kent_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o second_o son_n ethelbert_n 86._o yet_o he_o succeed_v ethelbald_a in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o ethelred_n and_o aelfred_n both_o succeed_v he_o according_a to_o their_o father_n will_n not._n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v ethelbert_n have_v two_o son_n athelm_n and_o aethelwald_n this_o testament_n of_o ethelwolph_n 584._o florence_n of_o worcester_n call_v epistola_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la edgar_z ibid._n filium_fw-la faum_v edwardum_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la hoeredem_fw-la reliquit_fw-la leave_v his_o son_n edward_n heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o endowment_n archipresules_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la &_o oswaldus_n cum_fw-la coepis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la una_fw-la convenerant_fw-la &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la electum_fw-la consecraverunt_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unxerunt_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o their_o fellow-bishop_n abbat_n and_o very_o many_o duke_n or_o prime_a man_n choose_v edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v and_o consecrate_v and_o anoint_v he_o king_n eligerunt_fw-la here_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o recognoverunt_fw-la they_o acknowledge_v own_a submit_v unto_o he_o as_o their_o king_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v and_o by_o will_n appoint_v this_o king_n command_n be_v strict_a than_o a_o congee_n d'estire_n where_o the_o king_n nominate_v the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o he_o be_v always_o accept_v and_o own_a by_o the_o chapter_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o choose_v though_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n nomination_n so_o in_o many_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a in_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v a_o person_n nominate_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o choose_v he_o though_o they_o can_v choose_v no_o other_o rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la senior_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la transiens_fw-la 924._o filio_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la reliquit_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o elder_a die_a leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n 27._o aethelstanus_fw-la jussu_fw-la patris_fw-la in_o test_n amento_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la est_fw-la after_o him_z his_o brother_n edmund_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n cui_fw-la 946._o edredus_fw-la proximus_fw-la heres_fw-la fratri_fw-la succedens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la to_o who_o edred_n the_o next_o heir_n succcede_v his_o brother_n edmund_n and_o undertake_v the_o government_n what_o next_o heir_n can_v edred_n be_v his_o brother_n edmund_n but_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n when_o at_o that_o time_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n edwy_n and_o edgar_n both_o small_a child_n and_o both_o be_v king_n successive_o after_o their_o uncle_n concern_v this_o testamentary_a heir_n it_o be_v say_v viventis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la for_o the_o testator_n may_v alter_v his_o will_n when_o he_o please_v these_o testamentary_a heir_n be_v either_o scripti_fw-la as_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o nuncupati_fw-la as_o when_o it_o be_v write_v by_o another_o and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o they_o be_v declare_v heir_n only_o before_o many_o witness_n without_o writing_n and_o without_o doubt_n often_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o saxon_a king_n do_v only_o call_v together_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o declare_v their_o mind_n concern_v their_o successor_n cnutoni_fw-la virorum_fw-la dignissimo_fw-la d_o pater_fw-la swanus_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la commiit_fw-la regale_n swanus_fw-la danorum_fw-la rex_fw-la angliam_fw-la vi_fw-la svo_fw-la subjugandat_fw-la imperio_fw-la b._n moriens_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la cnutonem_fw-la successorem_fw-la constituit_fw-la swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v subdue_v england_n by_o force_n die_v appoint_a cnute_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o emme_n c_o widow_n to_o king_n ethelred_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v and_o make_v his_o queen_n he_o have_v hardecnute_a his_o son_n e_fw-la to_o he_o his_o half-brother_n cnute_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v any_o way_n under_o his_o government_n but_o hardecnute_a be_v in_o denmark_n when_o his_o father_n die_v whereof_o he_o have_v make_v he_o king_n harold_n possess_v himself_o of_o england_n who_o be_v b._n cnute_n son_n by_o a_o concubine_n or_o a_o bastard_n son_n of_o a_o maid-servant_n bring_v into_o his_o concubine_n chamber_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o by_o she_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n elnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n harold_n be_v dead_a 9_o hardecnute_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n call_v his_o half-brother_n edward_n by_o his_o mother_n emme_n afterward_o call_v the_o conseffor_a out_o of_o normandy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o live_v with_o he_o who_o die_v within_o two_o year_n ibidem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la totus_fw-la regni_fw-la reliquit_fw-la baredem_fw-la leave_v edwardum_fw-la heir_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n there_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o right_a line_n both_o of_o saxon_a and_o danish_a blood_n before_o he_o rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la 40._o robertum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la legatun_n ad_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la normaniae_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la svo_fw-la direxit_fw-la illumque_fw-la designatum_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la successorem_fw-la tam_fw-la debito_fw-la cognationis_fw-la quam_fw-la merito_fw-la virtutis_fw-la svi_fw-la archipresules_fw-la relatu_fw-la insinuavit_fw-la king_n edward_n send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n envoy_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o his_o kindred_n as_o for_o his_o great_a virtue_n with_o ingulph_n agree_v time_n william_n of_o poictou_n and_o add_v the_o succession_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o edward_n cum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la harold_n 10._o go_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o release_v his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n that_o be_v hostage_n with_o he_o for_o his_o father_n earl_n godwin_n good_a behaviour_n towards_o king_n edward_n he_o tell_v harold_n that_o king_n edward_n have_v faithful_o promise_v he_o that_o if_o ever_o shall_v be_v king_n jus_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o illium_fw-la jure_fw-la bareditario_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la transferret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v after_o himself_o transfer_v the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o yet_o 40._o eadmer_n say_v juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la edvardus_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la statuerat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la ei_fw-la successit_fw-la haraldus_n according_a as_o edward_n have_v appoint_v before_o his_o death_n harold_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n florence_n of_o worcester_n 1066_o say_v haraldus_n quem_fw-la rex_fw-la ante_fw-la svam_fw-la decessionem_fw-la regni_fw-la successorem_fw-la elegerat_fw-la a_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regale_n culmen_fw-la electhus_fw-la est_fw-la simeon_n of_o durham_n 1066._o have_v the_o same_o word_n harold_n who_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v his_o successor_n before_o his_o decease_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n by_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n here_o we_o see_v how_o the_o election_n be_v bind_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o predecessor_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v he_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o certain_o be_v a_o plain_a usurper_n according_a to_o 50._o engulf_n of_o croyland_n and_o aifred_n abbas_n rieval_n and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n before_o note_v the_o donation_n of_o edward_n be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n from_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n to_o ethelred_n the_o last_o saxon_a king_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o year_n we_o read_v not_o of_o many_o election_n and_o where_o we_o do_v meet_v they_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o limit_v by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o predecessor_n and_o where_o the_o word_n election_n or_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v use_v it_o signify_v only_o a_o recognition_n and_o submission_n the_o saxon_a expression_n concern_v succession_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v always_o the_o same_o feng_n to_o rice_n various_o turn_v by_o translator_n regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la in_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n which_o render_v it_o verbatim_o by_o other_o successit_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n
his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n ut_fw-la reciperent_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la that_o they_o will_v receive_v earl_n john_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n richard_n for_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n save_v their_o fealty_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n two_o year_n afterward_o 1193._o confederate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o he_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v many_o stranger_n with_o he_o and_o come_v to_o london_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n who_o be_v then_o justiciary_a and_o the_o other_o justiciaries_n of_o england_n &_o fidelitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la angliae_fw-la affirm_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n be_v dead_a but_o not_o believe_v he_o they_o and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n reject_v he_o then_o etc._n swell_v with_o fury_n he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o seize_v the_o crown-land_n many_o come_v in_o unto_o he_o but_o be_v deceive_v they_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o 1194._o treason_n commit_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o offer_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n in_o prison_n and_o make_v new_a 40._o disturbance_n in_o the_o nation_n 6._o per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaifiretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v decree_v he_o shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o england_n and_o present_o all_o his_o 20._o castle_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v from_o he_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o next_o year_n king_n richard_n ric._n pardon_v his_o brother_n john_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n or_o mortaigne_a the_o honour_n of_o eye_n and_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o for_o his_o other_o earldom_n and_o land_n allow_v he_o yearly_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n of_o anjou-money_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 37._o cum_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la desperaret_fw-la divisit_fw-la johanni_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la fieri_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanni_n fidelitates_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la aderant_fw-la &_o praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la traderentur_fw-la ei_fw-la castilia_n sua_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la part_n thesauris_fw-la svi_fw-la when_o the_o king_n despair_v of_o life_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o make_v all_o present_a swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v that_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o richard_n be_v dead_a 1199._o john_n stay_v in_o normandy_n where_o by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o duchy_n april_n 25._o on_o st._n mark_n be_v day_n and_o send_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o strigvil_n into_o england_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n together_o with_o jeffrey_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 40._o qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la johanni_n normannorum_fw-la duci_fw-la silij_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la silij_fw-la matildis_n imperatricis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la who_o make_v the_o service_n homager_n of_o england_n as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burrough_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o peace_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o all_o men._n 40._o notwithstanding_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v castle_n man_v victual_v and_o store_v they_o with_o arms._n but_o hubert_n the_o arch-bishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o jeffrey_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n meet_v at_o northampton_n and_o call_v before_o they_o those_o which_o they_o most_o doubt_v david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o tutesbury_n and_o walran_n earl_n of_o warwick_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o who_o they_o promise_v and_o engage_v that_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n shall_v restore_v to_o every_o man_n his_o right_n if_o they_o will_v keep_v faith_n and_o peace_n with_o he_o 50._o súb_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n supradicti_fw-la comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o all_o men._n this_o be_v do_v while_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n 10._o on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n follow_v duke_z john_n cross_v the_o sea_n from_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o be_v convene_v in_o expectation_n of_o he_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n gilbert_n of_o rochester_n john_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n eustace_n of_o ely_n godfrid_n of_o winchester_n henry_n of_o exeter_z sefrid_n of_o chichester_n jeffrey_n of_o coventry_n savaric_n of_o bath_n herbert_n of_o salisbury_n philip_n of_o durham_n roger_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n henry_n of_o landaff_n bishop_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n richard_n earl_n of_o glare_v william_n of_o tutesbury_n hamelin_n de_fw-fr warenn_n william_n of_o salisbury_n william_n de_fw-fr strigvil_n walran_n of_o warwick_n roger_n bigot_n william_n de_fw-fr arundel_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr cestre_fw-fr earl_n and_o many_o baron_n and_o then_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_a and_o crown_v the_o say_a john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n be_v ascension_n day_n not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o any_o election_n by_o but_o only_o a_o submission_n from_o the_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o recognition_n that_o he_o be_v their_o king_n and_o all_o this_o relate_v by_o hoveden_n in_o all_o probability_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o this_o translation_n indeed_o matthew_n paris_n 1199._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1259._o be_v then_o either_o unborn_a or_o so_o young_a as_o not_o with_o judgement_n to_o take_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o this_o affair_n relate_v it_o thus_o 20._o congregatis_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la ejus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la coronationi_fw-la interest_n debuerant_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la stans_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la omnium_fw-la dixit_fw-la audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverit_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la proevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la invocata_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratia_n electus_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la &_o fimilitudinis_fw-la saul_n primi_fw-la regis_fw-la inuncti_fw-la quem_fw-la praeposuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la regis_fw-la filium_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la regali_fw-la stirpe_fw-la procreatum_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la david_n jesse_n silium_fw-la hunc_fw-la quia_fw-la strenuum_fw-la &_o aptum_fw-la dignitati_fw-la regiae_n illum_fw-la quia_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o humilem_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctos_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la supereminet_fw-la strenuitate_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praefit_n &_o potestate_fw-la &_o regimine_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la aliis_fw-la prepolleret_fw-la pronius_fw-la &_o promptius_fw-la in_fw-la electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la haec_fw-la idcirco_fw-la diximus_fw-la pro_fw-la inclyto_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n qui_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la illustrissimi_fw-la nameri_fw-la richardi_fw-la jam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la haerede_fw-la caruit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la egrediente_fw-la qui_fw-la providus_fw-la &_o strenuus_fw-la &_o manifest_a nobilis_fw-la quem_fw-la nos_fw-la invocata_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la gratia_n ratione_fw-la tam_fw-la meritorum_fw-la quom_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la regii_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la elegimus_fw-la universi_fw-la 40._o nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la erant_fw-la alii_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ambigere_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la diffiniverat_fw-la verum_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o omnes_fw-la hoc_fw-la
england_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n and_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n occupy_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n and_o exercise_v the_o governance_n thereof_o by_o unryghtwyse_o intrusion_n usurpation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o the_o amotion_n of_o henry_n ibidem_fw-la late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v and_o be_v rightwyse_o lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o accept_v further_o ibidem_fw-la some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n called_z henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_a henry_n his_o son_n or_o the_o say_v henry_n call_v henry_n the_o six_o or_o by_o authority_n of_o any_o pretence_a parliament_n in_o any_o of_o their_o day_n be_v repute_v null_n and_o void_a that_o the_o unrightwyse_a and_o unlawful_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n ibidem_fw-la be_v to_o the_o great_a and_o intolerable_a hurt_n prejudice_n and_o derogation_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o maroh_n next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmomd_n and_o to_o the_o great_a and_o excessive_a damage_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o politic_a and_o peaceable_a governance_n thereof_o by_o inward_a war_n move_v and_o ground_v by_o occasion_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o print_v three_o estate_n after_o have_v much_o fault_v the_o government_n marriage_n and_o person_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v bar_v by_o his_o attainder_n and_o extol_v the_o part_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o richard_n his_o brother_n declare_v he_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_z edward_z the_o four_o very_a inhaeritor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n 713._o by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o his_o great_a prudent_a justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n do_v by_o write_v in_o all_o that_o in_o they_o lay_v choose_v he_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o who_o they_o know_v of_o certain_a it_o appertein_v to_o be_v so_o choose_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v further_o declare_v ibidem_fw-la that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o estate_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o annex_v and_o appertein_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n as_o also_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v and_o say_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o 714._o learn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v hide_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n 717._o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a undoubted_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o unite_z annex_v and_o appertein_v as_o well_o by_o right_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o inhaeritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n recognition_n consecration_n and_o coronation_n haereditary_a right_n and_o right_o of_o blood_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o establishment_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v no_o haereditary_a title_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v always_o 7._o averse_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o only_a true_a and_o undoubted_a title_n of_o his_o queen_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7._o that_o the_o inhaeritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o appertein_v and_o the_o ligeance_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o our_o most_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o and_o so_o to_o endure_v and_o no_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v note_v from_o these_o word_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o design_v not_o a_o declaration_n or_o recognition_n of_o his_o right_n but_o rather_o a_o establishment_n of_o that_o possession_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n for_o not_o think_v this_o act_n a_o sufficient_a security_n for_o he_o nor_o depend_v on_o this_o parliamentary_a title_n he_o extend_v his_o pretence_n beyond_o this_o establishment_n in_o at_o much_o as_o he_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v confirm_v the_o year_n follow_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o in_o which_o this_o statute_n with_o his_o title_n of_o couquest_n and_o descent_n be_v mention_v and_o confirm_v 3._o the_o bull_n say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o undubitable_a right_n non_fw-la modo_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la notorio_fw-la &_o indubitato_fw-la proximo_fw-la succession_n titulo_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la totiusque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la plebis_fw-la electione_n et_fw-la noto_fw-la ac_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuto_fw-la et_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la angliae_fw-la regni_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la conventu_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nuncupato_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o the_o notorious_a and_o indubitable_a next_o parliament_n title_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o know_a and_o decree_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o england_n their_o meeting_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o get_v his_o bull_n renew_v and_o the_o act_n confirm_v again_o by_o ibidem_fw-la pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o curse_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o create_v trouble_n against_o this_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v cunning_o pen_v to_o establish_v his_o possession_n he_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o think_v that_o and_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o confirmation_n his_o best_a title_n yet_o not_o omit_v his_o own_o pretend_a indubitable_a next_o right_a of_o succession_n henry_n the_o eight_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o right_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o
exortus_fw-la diadema_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la capiti_fw-la imposuit_fw-la 10._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v more_o particular_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o report_v the_o jealousy_n brihtric_n have_v of_o egbert_n quem_fw-la solum_fw-la regalis_fw-la prosapiae_fw-la superstitem_fw-la validissimum_fw-la suis_fw-la utilitatibus_fw-la obicem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la franciam_fw-la fugandum_fw-la curavit_fw-la who_o only_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v leave_v and_o the_o great_a cheek_n to_o his_o design_n he_o cause_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n ibidem_fw-la no_o &_o ipse_fw-la brihtricus_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la infra_fw-la inam_fw-la reges_fw-la licet_fw-la naturalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la gloriantes_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cerdicio_fw-la originem_fw-la traherent_fw-la non_fw-la purum_fw-la tamen_fw-la linea_fw-la regiae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la exorbitaverant_a for_o though_o brihtric_n himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n since_o ina_n boast_v of_o their_o lineage_n as_o draw_v their_o origin_n from_o cerdic_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a exorbitate_fw-la from_o the_o true_a royal_a line_n the_o pedigree_n of_o egbert_n 849._o egbertus_fw-la fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la ealmundi_fw-la ealmundus_n eafae_n eafa_n eoppae_fw-la eoppa_n fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la ingildi_n egbert_n be_v the_o son_n of_o ealmund_n ealmund_n of_o eafa_n eafa_o of_o eoppa_n eoppa_n of_o ingild_n 30._o the_o only_a brother_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n go_v to_o rome_n live_v a_o monastic_a life_n and_o die_v childless_a 836_o ethelwolfe_n succeed_v his_o father_n egbert_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o he_o give_v to_o his_o other_o son_n aethelstan_n his_o conquest_n kent_n east-sex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n of_o which_o he_o make_v he_o king_n 30._o malmsbury_n say_v thus_o ethelwolphus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regno_fw-la contentus_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la pater_fw-la subjugaverat_fw-la appendicia_n aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la contradidit_fw-la qui_fw-la quanto_fw-la &_o que_fw-la sine_fw-la defecerit_fw-la incertum_fw-la 855._o ethelwolph_n by_o will_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n between_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n 854._o to_o ethelbald_n he_o give_v west-saxony_n to_o the_o other_o kent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o will_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o west-saxony_n to_o his_o son_n ethelred_n and_o elfred_n after_o ethelbald_n death_n successive_o ethelbald_n live_v but_o five_o year_n when_o ethelbert_n possess_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n ut_fw-la justum_fw-la èrat_fw-la say_v 860._o asser_n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n 50._o ethelred_n three_o son_n to_o ethelwolph_n and_o brother_n to_o ethelbert_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n who_o reign_v five_o or_o six_o year_n wig._n alfred_n four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o ethelwolph_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n fratribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sccundarius_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o be_v a_o coadjutor_n or_o assistant_n to_o his_o other_o brother_n asser_n fol._n 7._o 50._o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n 40._o edward_n call_v the_o elder_a to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 925._o ethelstan_n eadweard_n ce_a forth_n ferd_n and_o aethelstan_n his_o sun_n feng_n to_o rice_n king_n edward_n die_v ejusque_fw-la filius_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la capescit_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v the_o usual_a saxon_a and_o latin_a word_n by_o which_o the_o succession_n be_v express_v 924._o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o simeon_n of_o durham_n both_o say_v rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la sen._n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la transiens_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la reliquit_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o elder_a die_a leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n 27._o malmsbury_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o history_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a jussu_fw-la patris_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la est_fw-la by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o will_n aethelstan_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o some_o aethelstan_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n from_o the_o report_n of_o 6._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n last_o cite_v who_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o alfred_n a_o man_n of_o 32._o great_a insolence_n and_o his_o faction_n oppose_v aethelstan_n upon_o pretence_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n occasio_fw-la contradictionis_fw-la ut_fw-la serunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n quod_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la ex_fw-la concubina_fw-la natus_fw-la csset_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o contradiction_n be_v that_o aethelstan_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o concubine_n as_o be_v report_v sed_fw-la ipse_fw-la praeter_fw-la hanc_fw-la notam_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la ignobile_fw-la habens_fw-la but_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mark_n of_o ill_a upon_o he_o but_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o tell_v the_o story_n how_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a as_o it_o be_v report_v steal_v a_o leap_n with_o a_o shepherd_n daughter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o sometime_o nurse_n of_o who_o it_o be_v fable_v he_o beget_v aethelstan_n he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o from_o 10._o trite_a tale_n and_o song_n and_o that_o he_o relate_v it_o not_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o because_o he_o will_v keep_v nothing_o from_o his_o reader_n nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o story_n credible_a for_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o 28._o chapter_n report_v that_o his_o grandfather_n famous_a king_n alfred_n in_o his_o life-time_n wish_v he_o a_o prosperous_a reign_n embrace_v he_o as_o a_o child_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o excellent_a behaviour_n and_o knight_v he_o in_o his_o childhood_n put_v on_o he_o a_o scarlet_a cloak_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o belt_n set_v with_o gem_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n in_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n this_o so_o wise_a and_o great_a a_o king_n as_o alfred_n be_v will_v never_o have_v say_v and_o do_v to_o a_o bastard_n 940._o edmund_z his_o brother_n succeed_v aethelstan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o 946._o edred_n three_o brother_n to_o aethelstan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v consecrate_v king_n by_o odo_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o king_n edmund_n son_n when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a and_o the_o nation_n under_o great_a difficulty_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n say_v eadred_a aetheling_n his_o brother_n feng_n to_o rice_n regnum_fw-la âapessit_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n edredus_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la fratris_fw-la succedens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la 50._o malmsbury_n edredus_fw-la tertius_fw-la e_fw-la filiis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la simeon_n dunelmensis_n edredus_fw-la frater_fw-la edmundi_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la successit_fw-la edwy_n 955._o the_o son_n of_o edmund_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n edred_n he_o banish_v dunstan_n turn_v out_o monk_n and_o place_v secular_a priest_n in_o monastery_n and_o chronology_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n that_o they_o reject_v he_o and_o choose_v his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o also_o succeed_v edwy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 957._o eadwigus_fw-la rex_fw-la kal._n octobris_fw-la obiit_fw-la and_o edgar_n his_o brother_n feng_n to_o rice_n edwy_n die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n and_o edgar_n his_o brother_n take_v the_o kingdom_n flor_n wigorn._n abomni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_n regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la 40._o malmsbury_n edgarus_n adolescentulus_fw-la se_fw-la decem_fw-la annorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la adipiscit_fw-la edward_n his_o son_n call_v the_o martyr_n succeed_v he_o filiumque_fw-la suum_fw-la 975._o edwardum_fw-la &_o regnt_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la haeredem_fw-la reliquit_fw-la and_o leave_v his_o son_n edward_n heir_n as_o well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o endowment_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o contest_v between_o he_o and_o this_o brother_n about_o the_o succession_n ibidem_fw-la quidam_fw-la regis_fw-la silium_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quidam_fw-la illius_fw-la fratrem_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la quam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la archipresules_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la &_o oswaldus_n cum_fw-la coepiscopis_a abbatibus_fw-la âucâbusque_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la eius_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la electum_fw-la consecrarunt_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unxerunt_fw-la some_o elect_a edward_n the_o king_n son_n some_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n wherefore_o the_o arch-bishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o very_o many_o nobleman_n be_v gather_v together_o elect_a edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v consecrate_a and_o anoint_v he_o king_n 40._o this_o contest_v be_v manage_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o elfrida_n second_o wife_n to_o edgar_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o edward_n who_o 973._o by_o her_o contrivance_n be_v murder_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n feng_n ethelred_n aetheling_n his_o brother_n to_o rice_n and_o ethelred_n aetheling_n his_o brother_n enjoy_v or_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n the_o dane_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n egbert_n have_v by_o continue_a invasion_n harassed_a and_o grievous_o waste_v and_o molest_v england_n in_o the_o reign_n
he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o succeed_v he_o be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n the_o danish_a king_n stay_v not_o long_o here_o after_o swain_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n they_o all_o four_o reign_v not_o much_o above_o twenty_o five_o year_n their_o best_a title_n be_v the_o sword_n notwithstanding_o they_o either_o bring_v hither_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o predecessor_n name_v or_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o probable_o it_o may_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n or_o use_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o here_o practise_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o saxon_n be_v very_o weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n and_o without_o doubt_n very_o forward_o to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o the_o donation_n of_o hardecnute_a be_v as_o great_a a_o step_n for_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la to_o the_o throne_n as_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o livingus_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n ingulph_n secretary_n to_o william_n when_o duke_n of_o normandy_n report_v the_o donation_n of_o england_n to_o he_o very_o confident_o and_o as_o if_o in_o those_o time_n such_o gift_n be_v not_o much_o question_v anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la rex_fw-la edward_n senio_fw-la jam_fw-la gravatus_fw-la cernens_fw-la clisonis_n edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la filium_fw-la edgarum_fw-la regio_fw-la so_o lio_o minus_fw-la idoneum_fw-la tarn_n cord_n quam_fw-la corpore_fw-la godwini_fw-la que_fw-la comitis_fw-la multam_fw-la malamque_fw-la sobolem_fw-la quotidie_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la crescere_fw-la ad_fw-la cognatum_fw-la suum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la normaniae_fw-la animum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n eum_fw-la sibi_fw-la succedere_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la voce_fw-la stabili_fw-la savivit_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n grow_v infirm_a witli_a age_n perceive_v edgar_n the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a edward_n aetheling_n neither_o in_o mind_n or_o body_n fit_a for_o the_o government_n nor_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o grow_a power_n and_o malice_n of_o godwin_n son_n think_v upon_o his_o cousin_n william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o a_o firm_a declaration_n decree_v he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n norman_a succession_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o pretence_n and_o cause_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o succeed_a edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o also_o be_v the_o same_o to_o his_o dukedom_n 12._o he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o his_o father_n robert_n who_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n call_v together_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o bring_v his_o son_n william_n though_o illegitimate_a before_o they_o and_o earnest_o exact_v of_o they_o that_o in_o his_o stead_n they_o will_v choose_v he_o their_o lord_n who_o though_o but_o a_o child_n they_o forthwith_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o duke_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o ibid._n robertum_fw-la ergo_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la duc_n atus_fw-la accersivit_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la velle_fw-la se_fw-la appetere_fw-la jerosolimitanam_fw-la pergrinationem_fw-la manifestavit_fw-la exponens_fw-la autem_fw-la eye_n willielmus_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la quem_fw-la unicum_fw-la apud_fw-la falesiam_fw-la genuerat_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la attentissime_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ut_fw-la hinc_fw-la sibi_fw-la loco_fw-la svi_fw-la dum_fw-la eligerent_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la sub_fw-la tenerrima_fw-la detineretur_fw-la oetati_fw-la puerili_fw-la juxta_fw-la decretum_fw-la ducis_fw-la protinus_fw-la cum_fw-la prompta_fw-la viracitate_v collaudavere_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la pangentes_fw-la ti_fw-mi fidelitatem_fw-la non_fw-la violandis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la and_o r._n hoveden_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o norway_n from_o whence_o the_o norman_n come_v for_o bastard_n to_o inherit_v and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v so_o n.20_n consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la norweiae_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la alicujus_fw-la regis_fw-la norweiae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la esse_fw-la filius_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la spurius_fw-la &_o de_fw-la ancilla_fw-la genitus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o vendicat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la gentitus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la proelia_fw-la indesinenter_fw-la donec_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la vincatur_fw-la &_o interficiatur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o happen_v between_o the_o curator_n of_o duke_n william_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o pretender_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o same_o right_n of_o succession_n as_o testamentary_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n william_n rufus_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n c.d._n metuens_fw-la rex_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tam_fw-la diffuso_fw-la repentina_fw-la oriretur_fw-la turbatio_fw-la epistolam_fw-la de_fw-la constituendo_fw-la rege_fw-la fecit_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la suoque_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signatam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la gulielmo_n rufo_n silio_fw-la svo_fw-la jubens_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la transfretaret_fw-la continuo_fw-la this_o be_v do_v a_o little_a before_o the_o conqueror_n supra_fw-la death_n and_o he_o do_v it_o for_o that_o his_o son_n william_n always_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o have_v in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n be_v dutiful_a and_o obedient_a b._n rufus_n bring_v his_o father_n epistle_n by_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v he_o king_n of_o england_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v read_v it_o haste_v with_o he_o to_o london_n and_o consecrate_v he_o king_n in_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 642._o 26_o of_o september_n his_o father_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o the_o same_o month_n 10._o willielmus_fw-la willielmi_n filius_fw-la say_v malmsbury_n a_o patre_fw-la ultima_fw-la valetudine_fw-la decumbente_fw-la in_o successorem_fw-la adoptatus_fw-la est_fw-la accessit_fw-la &_o favori_fw-la ejus_fw-la maximum_fw-la rerum_fw-la momentum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la lansrancus_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la nutrierat_fw-la &_o militem_fw-la fecerat_fw-la quo_fw-la authore_fw-la annitente_fw-la die_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la cosinae_fw-la &_o damianae_n coronatus_n est_fw-la that_o be_v william_n the_o son_n of_o willaim_n be_v by_o his_o father_n in_o his_o last_o sickness_n adopt_v his_o successor_n but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o the_o great_a addition_n to_o his_o success_n that_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n have_v educate_v he_o and_o make_v he_o a_o 1088._o knight_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o endeavour_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o day_n of_o cesina_fw-la and_o damianus_n florence_n of_o worcester_n who_o only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o archbishop_n laufranc_n have_v note_v that_o not_o long_a atter_fw-la his_o coronation_n there_o arise_v great_a discord_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n for_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a norman_n favour_v king_n william_n but_o it_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o they_o favour_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o be_v the_o great_a odo_n who_o 49._o mortal_o hate_a lanfranc_n head_v the_o duke_n party_n and_o lanfranc_n head_v the_o king_n who_o with_o the_o king_n supra_fw-la congregatio_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la presen_v poterat_fw-la normanorum_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la maxim_n anglorum_fw-la equestri_fw-la &_o pedestri_fw-la licet_fw-la mediocri_fw-la exercitu_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v raise_v such_o a_o army_n as_o he_o can_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o norman_n 10._o but_o the_o grrate_a part_n english_a though_o but_o a_o mean_a one_o and_o by_o use_v the_o common_a bait_n of_o liberty_n declare_v he_o will_v relax_v the_o rigid_a law_n give_v free_a leave_n of_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n also_o by_o insinuate_v into_o roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a person_n for_o the_o duke_n next_o unto_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n bring_v he_o off_o to_o his_o party_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o break_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o ever_o after_o rule_v by_o a_o army_n more_o of_o this_o story_n may_v be_v see_v in_o eadmer_n ord._n vit._n f._n 666._o etc._n etc._n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v who_o all_o live_v at_o the_o time_n here_o we_o see_v rufus_n claim_v as_o testamentary_a heir_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o claim_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o the_o bishop_n faction_n who_o then_o sway_v the_o people_n and_o rule_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o army_n ever_o after_o whoever_o right_o consider_v this_o story_n can_v call_v it_o a_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rufus_n 1._o florence_n of_o worcester_n only_o say_v that_o henry_n his_o three_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o that_o the_o day_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n he_o give_v great_a liberty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o
be_v true_a he_o be_v testamentary_a heir_n and_o have_v a_o testamentary_a right_n and_o in_o that_o right_o he_o be_v make_v king_n but_o be_v this_o story_n true_a or_o false_a his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n be_v as_o follow_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o king_n stephen_n himself_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n yet_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o brother_n 10._o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v do_v nothing_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o bring_v off_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a and_o powerful_a prelate_n also_o william_n the_o pout-arch_n keeper_n of_o king_n henry_n treasure_n which_o be_v 50._o 100000_o l._n in_o money_n and_o by_o his_o own_o dexterity_n the_o artifice_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o money_n he_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n much_o towards_o he_o and_o to_o secure_v himself_o raise_v a_o army_n most_o of_o flemings_n and_o britain_n at_o his_o 20._o coronation_n be_v only_o three_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n no_o abbot_n and_o few_o nobleman_n i_o think_v this_o look_v not_o like_o a_o election_n 10._o yet_o he_o in_o his_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o chief_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n say_v he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n afterward_o stephen_n use_v the_o bishop_n rough_o lose_v his_o brother_n henry_n favour_n who_o by_o his_o legantine_n power_n 26._o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o winchester_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v and_o ordain_v king_n chief_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v first_o call_v upon_o god_n they_o choose_v maud_n the_o empress_n queen_n 1,2,3_o ad_fw-la cleri_fw-la ius_fw-la potissimum_fw-la spectat_fw-la principem_fw-la eligere_fw-la &_o ordinare_fw-la invocata_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la divinitate_fw-la filiam_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la angliae_fw-la normanni_n aeque_fw-la dominam_fw-la eligimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o long_o after_o 10,20,30,40_o be_v displease_v with_o maud_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n against_o she_o and_o 50._o as_o legate_n call_v another_o council_n at_o westminister_n in_o which_o be_v read_v the_o pope_n bull_n in_o favour_n of_o stephen_n who_o be_v then_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n again_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v with_o continual_a war_n 21._o the_o archbishop_n this_o legate_n and_o the_o bishop_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o the_o empress_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o stephen_n shall_v adopt_v henry_n his_o son_n who_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o stephen_n quiet_o to_o wear_v it_o during_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o agreement_n be_v most_o full_o and_o clear_o relate_v by_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n kingdom_n rex_fw-la stephanus_n omni_fw-la horede_fw-la viduatus_fw-la praeter_fw-la solummodo_fw-la ducem_fw-la henricum_fw-la recognovit_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la optimatum_fw-la quod_fw-la dux_n henricus_fw-la jus_o haereditarium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la habebat_fw-la &_o dux_n benign_a concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n tota_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la suum_fw-la regnum_fw-la pacifice_fw-la possideret_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesentes_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la dux_n henricus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la illum_fw-la superviverct_v regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la contradictione_n obtineret_fw-la that_o be_v king_n stephen_n not_o have_v a_o heir_n except_o only_a duke_n henry_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o duke_n henry_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n kind_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n be_v so_o confirm_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v that_o duke_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n without_o all_o contradiction_n this_o accord_n afford_v quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n both_o to_o henry_n and_o the_o nation_n with_o certain_a confidence_n of_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n which_o he_o do_v but_o as_o to_o his_o right_n and_o title_n it_o add_v nothing_o to_o that_o it_o be_v hereditary_a for_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o true_a heir_n by_o his_o adversary_n stephen_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o all_o likewise_o acknowledge_v it_o by_o own_v the_o accord_n and_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o on_o the_o 1154._o 24_o of_o october_n the_o year_n follow_v king_n stephen_n die_v and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n follow_v henry_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o enthron_n of_o her_o son_n quit_v her_o pretension_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o die_v in_o france_n july_n 7._o 1189_o 7._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n richard_n be_v by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n and_o before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n etc._n every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n against_o all_o men._n afterward_o 10._o come_v to_o london_n congregatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o copiosa_fw-la militum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la in_o occursum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la ipse_fw-la dux_n 3_o nonas_fw-la septembris_fw-la consecratus_fw-la &_o coronatus_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o baldwino_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o a_o copious_a multitude_n of_o knight_n meet_v he_o by_o who_o advice_n and_o assent_n the_o normandy_n duke_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n many_o other_o bishop_n there_o name_v assist_v et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fere_n abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la astantibus_fw-la almost_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v spectator_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n then_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n who_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o church_n and_o bishopric_n 50._o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o king_n richard_n coronation_n have_v this_o passage_n comes_fw-la itaque_fw-la pictavorum_n richardus_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la praemovendus_fw-la in_o ragem_n post_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n solemnem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la involutus_fw-la est_fw-la triplici_fw-la sacramento_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n be_v by_o hereditary_n right_o to_o be_v make_v king_n after_o the_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n swear_v to_o three_o thing_n ibidem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la opem_fw-la impendet_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la populusque_fw-la christianus_n veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la obtinent_fw-la quod_fw-la interdicet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rapacitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la equitatem_fw-la praecipiet_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o utmost_a power_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o christian_a people_n may_v enjoy_v true_a peace_n that_o he_o will_v interdict_v rapine_n to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v command_v mercy_n and_o equity_n to_o be_v do_v in_o judgement_n what_o can_v this_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n signify_v here_o what_o can_v it_o mean_v further_o than_o that_o richard_n be_v king_n by_o hereditary_a right_n be_v so_o own_v and_o recognize_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n john_n in_o his_o brother_n richard_n life-time_n 1191._o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v king_n and_o take_v advantage_n or_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o germany_n practise_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o londoner_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o last_o swear_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o lord_n king_n richard_n and_o to_o
acceptabant_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la comitem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligentes_fw-la &_o assumente_n exclamant_fw-la dicentes_fw-la vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la autem_fw-la postea_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la hubertus_n quare_fw-la haec_fw-la dixisset_fw-la respondet_fw-la ve_fw-la praesagia_fw-la ment_fw-la conjecturare_fw-la &_o quibusdam_fw-la oraculis_fw-la edoctum_fw-la &_o certificatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la johannes_n regnum_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la foret_fw-la aliquando_fw-la corrupturus_fw-la &_o in_o magnam_fw-la confusionem_fw-la praecipitaturus_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la haberet_fw-la liberas_fw-la habenas_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciendi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la electione_n non_fw-fr successione_n haereditaria_fw-la elegi_fw-la debere_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la that_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n succession_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n probable_o require_v to_o be_v there_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n meet_v at_o london_n the_o arch_a bishop_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o say_v hear_v all_o of_o you_o your_o discretion_n shall_v know_v that_o no_o man_n have_v right_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o after_o seek_v god_n he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v here_o say_v to_o meet_v at_o london_n and_o according_a to_o the_o eminency_n of_o his_o endowment_n pre-elected_n according_a the_o example_n and_o similitude_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o anoint_v king_n who_o god_n set_v over_o his_o people_n not_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n or_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n likewise_o after_o he_o david_n the_o son_n of_o jesse_n this_o because_o stout_a and_o fit_a for_o royal_a dignity_n the_o other_o because_o holy_a and_o humble_a that_o so_o he_o which_o exceed_v all_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o strength_n or_o prowess_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o all_o in_o power_n and_o government_n but_o if_o a_o of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n do_v excel_v other_o they_o ought_v more_o ready_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o he_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v therefore_o say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o famous_a earl_n john_n who_o be_v here_o present_a the_o brother_n of_o our_o most_o illustrious_a dead_a king_n richard_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v provident_a stout_a and_o manifest_o noble_a who_o we_o have_v invoke_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v all_o of_o we_o unanimous_o choose_v nor_o dare_v any_o other_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o these_o thing_n know_v the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o thus_o decree_v this_o matter_n without_o cause_n but_o earl_n john_n and_o all_o there_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o choose_v or_o acknowledge_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n shout_v say_v let_v the_o king_n live_v but_o archbishop_n hubert_n be_v ask_v afterward_o why_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n answer_v that_o he_o guess_v and_o be_v teach_v and_o ascertain_v by_o certain_a oracle_n that_o john_n will_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n into_o great_a confusion_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o may_v have_v too_o much_o liberty_n in_o do_v it_o he_o affirm_v he_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o so_o be_v crown_v as_o before_o rehearse_v this_o learned_a doctrine_n and_o preachment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n assert_v not_o any_o right_n of_o election_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o require_v to_o be_v at_o the_o coronation_n but_o by_o his_o own_o answer_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n it_o clear_o discover_v a_o design_n only_o and_o artifice_n in_o the_o archbishop_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o set_v up_o and_o make_v john_n king_n in_o which_o also_o he_o deny_v any_o such_o right_n of_o election_n hoveden_n have_v none_o of_o nor_o do_v mention_v this_o harangue_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o matthew_n paris_n than_o a_o sermon_n of_o the_o archbishop_n historian_n common_o make_v speech_n for_o other_o man_n they_o write_v of_o brompton_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o all_o he_o say_v be_v that_o 50._o johannes_n lundoniam_fw-la veniens_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la vi_o kalend_n junii_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1199._o ab_fw-la huberto_n contuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la b._n petri_n westmonasterii_n inungitur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronatur_fw-la assistente_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la multitudine_fw-la infinita_fw-la john_n come_v to_o london_n on_o ascension-day_n the_o 27_o of_o june_n 1199._o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o westminster_n a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n assist_v he_o not_o one_o word_n here_o or_o in_o hovedon_n or_o paris_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n and_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o king_n if_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v then_o new_a for_o gervase_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o say_z it_o be_v manifest_a and_o know_v almost_o to_o all_o man_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v only_o oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o god_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o coronation_n 30._o manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sere_a notur_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la obligari_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la exipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la adeptione_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la canturiensi_fw-la ex_fw-la coronatione_fw-la king_n john_n do_v say_v in_o a_o sigilli_fw-la charter_n date_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la tam_fw-la cleriquam_fw-la populi_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la by_o right_o of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o favour_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n this_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v rather_o their_o acknowledgement_n and_o submission_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o according_a to_o hoveden_n relation_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a extant_a they_o submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n before_o he_o come_v into_o england_n some_o time_n before_o his_o coronation_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v a_o hereditary_a right_n for_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n jeffrey_n and_o his_o sister_n eleanor_n be_v then_o live_v unless_o hoe_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o donation_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o so_o esteem_v himself_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n 10._o henry_n the_o third_z his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o loyal_a baron_n be_v crown_v king_n notwithstanding_o the_o baron_n which_o have_v make_v war_n against_o king_n john_n when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a straits_n 20._o call_v out_o of_o france_n lewes_n the_o king_n son_n to_o who_o 10._o they_o with_o the_o londoner_n swear_v fealty_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o against_o their_o own_o prince_n 20._o until_o by_o force_n they_o be_v reduce_v and_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o treasonable_a call_n in_o of_o lewes_n some_o that_o be_v pertinacious_a in_o the_o fancy_n of_o election_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v one_o 40._o indeed_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o this_o time_n have_v no_o good_a hereditary_a title_n and_o therefore_o johannes_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la transmigravit_fw-la henricum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la regni_fw-la constituens_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o this_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n or_o his_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n be_v his_o best_a title_n for_o until_o that_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o uncle_n jeffrey_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v not_o true_a heir_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n obiit_fw-la eleanora_n say_v matthew_n paris_n filia_fw-la galfridi_fw-la comitis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la in_fw-la clausura_fw-la diuturna_fw-la carceris_fw-la sub_fw-la arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la reservata_fw-la fol._n 574._o n._n 40._o 25_o h._n 3._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1241._o to_z henry_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o first_o though_o the_o lancastrian_n say_v his_o second_o son_n edmund_n common_o call_v crouchback_a be_v the_o elder_a and_o lay_v aside_o for_o his_o deformity_n on_o who_o person_n be_v original_o found_v the_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n but_o that_o he_o be_v real_o the_o elder_a there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n
however_o the_o lancastrian_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o edward_n be_v bear_v 40._o june_n 16._o 1239._o and_o edmund_n upon_o the_o 20._o 16_o of_o january_n 1245._o being_n marcellus_n his_o day_n six_o year_n after_o edward_n by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v a_o year_n old_a be_v acknowledge_v the_o first-born_a of_o his_o father_n his_o brother_n edmund_n not_o then_o bear_v 1240._o per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la rex_fw-la cives_fw-la londinenses_n &_o quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la custodes_fw-la &_o multos_fw-la alios_fw-la fecit_fw-la jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o ligantiam_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o loyal_a to_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n he_o be_v style_v the_o first-born_a of_o king_n henry_n 50._o richardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la semper_fw-la augustus_n &_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o very_o frequent_o matthew_n paris_n who_o live_v at_o this_o time_n and_o be_v historiographer_n to_o his_o father_n call_v he_o his_o first-born_a so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n in_o history_n that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v only_o these_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 6._o his_o son_n edward_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o man_n of_o pure_o commonwealth-principle_n tell_v we_o he_o degenerate_v from_o so_o great_a a_o father_n the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o irregular_a arbitrary_a government_n depose_v he_o and_o choose_v edward_n his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n a_o plain_a argument_n say_v they_o of_o the_o people_n power_n in_o choose_v their_o king_n and_o of_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o succession_n but_o whoever_o read_v this_o story_n will_v not_o find_v the_o ordinary_a people_n have_v much_o if_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n further_a than_o as_o they_o be_v excite_v to_o tumult_n and_o rail_a at_o the_o government_n by_o many_o of_o the_o popular_a bishop_n and_o baron_n for_o they_o always_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v instrument_n of_o design_v man_n against_o the_o government_n if_o by_o remissness_n thereof_o and_o easiness_n of_o governor_n they_o be_v permit_v this_o king_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o a_o wicked_a confederacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o justify_v this_o rebellion_n deposition_n and_o murder_n in_o which_o our_o anti-monarchical_a man_n instance_n so_o often_o as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v follow_v but_o the_o mere_a do_v of_o it_o and_o if_o a_o fact_n be_v therefore_o lawful_a only_o because_o it_o be_v do_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o law_n lawyer_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n to_o maintain_v plead_v for_o or_o defend_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o king_n be_v not_o of_o so_o brisk_a a_o temper_n as_o his_o father_n nor_o endow_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n he_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o easy_a and_o use_v too_o great_a and_o unseasonable_a indulgence_n to_o such_o as_o he_o permit_v to_o guide_v his_o affair_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o name_n from_o hence_o many_o rebellious_a baron_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o 48._o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n make_v confederation_n to_o remove_v evil_a counsellor_n reform_v the_o court_n and_o to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o let_v they_o name_v all_o judge_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n gascoigne_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n one_o of_o those_o commissioner_n and_o ordainer_n be_v always_o the_o head_n of_o these_o confederacy_n lincoln_n who_o pretend_v great_a affection_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o great_a care_n to_o see_v these_o ordinance_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o many_o thing_n amend_v in_o the_o king_n household_n court_n and_o realm_n at_o length_n this_o great_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n 40._o behave_v himself_o very_o indecent_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o use_v he_o with_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n until_o at_o last_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o confederate_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n and_o fly_v before_o the_o king_n army_n northward_o be_v with_o many_o other_o take_v at_o burrough-bridge_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v which_o sentence_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v only_o behead_v the_o like_a sentence_n have_v warren_n de_fw-fr insula_n william_n toket_n thomas_n maudut_n henry_n de_fw-fr bradborn_n william_n fitz-william_n and_o william_n cheyne_n the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr mounbray_n the_o lord_n henry_n tie_v the_o lord_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badlesmere_n &_o joscelin_n de_fw-fr invilla_n most_o of_o they_o baron_n propter_fw-la roberias_fw-la &_o felonias_fw-la &_o resistentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la burton_n occidentes_fw-la regis_fw-la familiares_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la transitum_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la &_o partem_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la comburentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o robbery_n and_o felony_n and_o the_o resistance_n they_o make_v against_o the_o king_n at_o the_o town_n of_o burton_n kill_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o servant_n and_o burn_a part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o retreat_n the_o ordinance_n beforementioned_a in_o number_n forty_o one_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o confederation_n and_o tumultuous_a baron_n and_o their_o action_n consure_v in_o a_o a._n parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n 15_o ed._n 2._o the_o ordinance_n be_v revoke_v upon_o examination_n of_o they_o before_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n among_o which_o be_v all_o the_o ordiners_n then_o alive_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v the_o king_n be_v royal_a power_n be_v restrain_v in_o many_o thing_n against_o the_o due_a greatness_n of_o his_o seignory_n royal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o also_o for_o that_o in_o time_n past_a by_o such_o ordinance_n and_o 3._o provision_n make_v by_o subject_n over_o the_o power_n royal_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n trouble_n and_o war_n come_v upon_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n by_o the_o ordiners_n ordain_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n from_o henceforth_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v cease_v and_o lose_v their_o force_n virtue_n and_o effect_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o forward_o in_o no_o time_n no_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n or_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o any_o power_n or_o commission_n whatsoever_o over_o and_o upon_o the_o power_n royal_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n or_o force_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n may_v be_v treat_v accord_v and_o establish_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o realm_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortuo-mari_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n 40._o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n which_o much_o weaken_a the_o baron_n force_n before_o the_o engagement_n at_o burton_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n after_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o go_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o at_o this_o time_n require_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o 20._o homage_n for_o gascoygn_n and_o other_o territory_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o france_n but_o he_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o and_o excuse_v himself_o by_o 20._o messenger_n who_o prevail_v not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o 40._o army_n seized_z gascoign_n and_o the_o county_n of_o pontheu_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o other_o english_a nobleman_n then_o in_o france_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n until_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o 30._o
the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n straight_o command_v they_o to_o find_v all_o objection_n as_o may_v he_o lay_v against_o the_o same_o in_o fortify_v of_o the_o king_n title_n who_o ibidem_fw-la on_o monday_n follow_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n answer_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regalio_fw-la which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o it_o permine_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o th'apparage_v of_o this_o his_o londe_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v then_o utter_o excuse_v then_o the_o lord_n send_v for_o all_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n ibidem_fw-la and_o give_v they_o straight_a commandment_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o sadlad_o and_o avise_o shall_v search_v and_o take_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v best_o and_o strong_a to_o be_v allegged_a for_o the_o king_n be_v avail_v in_o objection_n and_o defeat_v of_o the_o title_n and_o cleym_a of_o the_o due_a they_o answer_v ibidem_fw-la that_o if_o this_o matter_n pass_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o justice_n it_o must_v needs_o exceed_v their_o learning_n and_o also_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n in_o that_o matier_n and_o pray_v and_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v they_o excuse_v by_o geve_a any_o avicen_n or_o counsel_n therein_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o excuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o in_o advice_n and_o assistance_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o article_n follow_v shall_v be_v object_v agen_v the_o claim_n and_o title_n of_o the_o duc._n first_o 13._o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o lond_n must_v needs_o call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n the_o great_a oath_n the_o which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o may_v be_v leyd_v to_o the_o say_v duc_n of_o york_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n item_n it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o great_a and_o notable_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n progonitor_n the_o which_o act_n be_v sufficient_a and_o reasonable_a to_o be_v leyd_v agene_a the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v due_a of_o york_n the_o which_o act_n be_v of_o much_o more_o authority_n than_o eny_z chronicle_n and_o also_o of_o authority_n to_o defete_v eny_z manner_n of_o title_n make_v to_o eny_z person_n item_n it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v leyd_v ayent_n the_o title_n divers_a inteyle_n make_v to_o the_o heir_n mule_n of_o henry_n the_o fourth_o as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o divers_a chronicle_n and_o parliament_n item_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v allegged_a the_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v due_a that_o the_o time_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o corone_n of_o england_n he_o say_v he_o enter_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o corone_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o not_o as_o a_o conqueror_n to_o which_o article_n the_o duke_n answer_v first_o that_o no_o oath_n be_v the_o law_n of_o man_n 14._o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o same_o lead_v to_o suppression_n of_o truth_n and_o right_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o 15._o that_o in_o troth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n and_o tail_n make_v by_o eny_z parliament_n heretofore_o as_o it_o be_v furmise_v but_o only_o in_o the_o 2._o seven_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n iu._n a_o certain_a act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o a_o parliament_n by_o he_o call_v wherein_o he_o make_v the_o reaums_n of_o englond_n and_o france_n among_o other_o to_o be_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o hetre_n of_o his_o body_n come_v and_o to_o his_o four_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n come_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o apperith_v in_o the_o same_o act._n and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v obtain_v and_o rejoyse_v the_o corone_n etc._n etc._n by_o title_n of_o inhaeritance_n discenter_n or_o succession_n he_o neither_o need_v or_o will_v have_v desire_v or_o make_v thaim_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n which_o tack_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o eny_z force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inhaeriter_fw-la of_o the_o say_v corone_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a allows_v how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o seyd_a parliament_n ââthen_v be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n to_o the_o four_o that_o such_o seye_v of_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v true_a 17._o and_o that_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o which_o be_v troth_n shall_v be_v large_o enough_o show_v approve_v and_o justify_v by_o sufficient_a autorite_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o over_o that_o his_o seyd_a sey_v be_v only_o to_o shadow_n and_o cover_v fraudulent_o his_o seyd_a unrightwyse_o and_o violent_a usurpation_n and_o by_o that_o moyen_fw-fr to_o abuse_v disceyveable_o the_o people_n stand_v about_o he_o upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o answer_n and_o claim_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 18._o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defete_v and_o therefore_o for_o eschuy_v the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_v due_a if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o corone_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o accord_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n give_v what_o then_o be_v and_o before_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n tint_n be_v proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o article_n follow_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n first_o where_o the_o seyd_a richard_n due_a of_o york_n have_v declare_v and_o open_v as_o above_o his_o seyd_a title_n and_o cleyme_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n herry_n king_n of_o englond_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first-begotten_a son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o xv_o kalend_n of_o juyle_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mart._n &_o marcellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.cc_o thirty-nine_o and_o edmund_n his_o second_o goten_a son_n 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of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n five_o beget_v duc_n of_o york_n thomas_n woodstock_n sixth-begoten_a duc_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n wyndesore_n the_o seventh-begotten_a the_o seyd_a edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o seyd_a edward_n king_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n richard_n the_o which_o succeed_v the_o same_o edward_n king_n his_o grandfather_n in_o royal_a dignity_n entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfield_n the_o second-goten_a son_n of_o the_o seyd_a edward_n king_n die_v without_o issue_n leonell_n the_o third-goten_a son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n philippe_n his_o oon_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o
edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bare_a rogier_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n her_z son_n and_o heir_n which_o rogier_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edmund_n erle_n of_o march_n rogier_n mortymer_n anne_n and_o alianore_n which_o edmund_n rogier_n and_o alianore_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o seyd_a anne_n under_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seyd_a edmund_n langley_n fifth-begoten_a son_n of_o the_o seyd_a king_n edward_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o specify_v have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bare_a richard_n plantagenet_n common_o call_v duc_n of_o york_n the_o seyd_a john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o fourth-goten_a son_n of_o the_o seyd_a king_n edward_n and_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o seyd_a leonell_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n hen._n erle_n of_o derby_n which_o incontinent_a after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o seyd_a king_n richard_n resign_v the_o corone_n of_o the_o seyd_a reaume_n and_o the_o seyd_a lordship_n of_o ireland_n unrightwyse_o enter_v upon_o the_o same_o then_o be_v on_o live_a edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o rogier_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o seyd_a phelippa_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o seyd_a sir_n leonell_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o seyd_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o which_o edmund_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o seyd_a corone_n and_o lordship_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v before_o we_o pass_v over_o these_o three_o usurper_n 30._o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o polydore_n virgil_n concern_v henry_n v._o in_o these_o word_n princeps_fw-la hen._n facto_fw-la patris_fw-la funere_fw-la concilium_fw-la principum_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la convocandum_fw-la curate_n in_o quo_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la creando_fw-la more_fw-it mojorum_fw-la agitabatur_fw-la ecce_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la repent_v aliquot_fw-la principes_fw-la ultro_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la verba_fw-la jurare_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la quod_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la officium_fw-la also_o nulli_fw-la antea_fw-la priusquam_fw-la rex_fw-la renantiatus_fw-la esset_fw-la praestitum_fw-la constat_fw-la adeo_fw-la hen._n ab_fw-la ineunte_fw-la aetate_fw-la spem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la optimae_fw-la indolis_fw-la fecit_fw-la creature_n itaque_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la iduum_fw-la aprilis_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la quo_fw-la pater_fw-la e_fw-la vita_fw-la excesserat_fw-la &_o quintus_fw-la ejus_fw-la nominis_fw-la henricus_fw-la dictus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o 7._o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o succession_n thus_o render_v this_o sentence_n it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hen._n iu._n a_o parliament_n meet_v at_o westminster_n and_o there_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v debate_v who_o shall_v be_v king_n but_o all_o man_n have_v entertain_v so_o good_a thought_n of_o prince_n henry_n that_o without_o stay_v till_o the_o whole_a assembly_n have_v declare_v he_o king_n divers_a of_o they_o begin_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o a_o thing_n strange_a and_o without_o precedent_n as_o only_o occasion_v by_o extraordinary_a opinion_n which_o be_v general_o conceive_v of_o he_o before_o and_o the_o certain_a title_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o 2._o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o citation_n of_o the_o latin_a he_o leave_v out_o these_o word_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o piece_n of_o story_n and_o do_v declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o creature_n itaque_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la iduum_fw-la aprilis_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la quo_fw-la pater_fw-la e_fw-la vita_fw-la excesserat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v crown_v king_n on_o the_o five_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n the_o same_o year_n his_o father_n die_v tho._n walsingham_n who_o live_v at_o this_o time_n say_v hen._n iu._n die_v mar._n 20._o 1413._o and_o then_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la coronatus_fw-la londoniis_fw-la henricus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la quinto_fw-la iduum_fw-la aprilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o year_n henry_n the_o first-born_a of_o king_n henry_n late_o decease_v be_v crown_v at_o london_n on_o the_o five_o of_o the_o ides_n or_o ten_o of_o april_n by_o which_o word_n of_o walsingham_n it_o be_v evident_a he_o have_v mistake_v the_o meaning_n and_o false_o translate_v the_o word_n of_o polydore_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n prince_n henry_n have_v bury_v his_o father_n cause_v a_o council_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v call_v at_o westminster_n in_o which_o they_o treat_v or_o debate_v about_o crown_v the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n forthwith_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n begin_v to_o swear_v as_o he_o dictate_v to_o they_o which_o officious_a benevolence_n be_v perform_v to_o none_o before_o he_o be_v declare_v king_n such_o hope_v he_o have_v give_v from_o his_o childhood_n of_o a_o excellent_a disposition_n therefore_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n on_o the_o five_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n that_o year_n his_o father_n die_v and_o be_v call_v henry_n the_o five_o a_o intelligent_a man_n will_v wonder_v how_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n etc._n etc._n shall_v sqveeze_v his_o translation_n out_o of_o these_o latin_a word_n but_o polydore_v who_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o write_v the_o english_a history_n have_v very_o odd_o in_o latin_a express_v this_o relation_n as_o he_o likewise_o have_v do_v many_o other_o story_n his_o character_n take_v from_o sir_n hen._n savile_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n before_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o old_a english_a writer_n after_o bede_n polydorus_n say_v he_o ut_fw-la homo_fw-la italus_n &_o in_o rebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la hospes_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la in_fw-la republika_n versatus_fw-la nec_fw-la magni_fw-la alioqui_fw-la vel_fw-la judicii_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenii_fw-la pauca_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la delibans_fw-la &_o falfit_n plerumque_fw-la pro_fw-la veris_fw-la amplexus_fw-la historiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la reliquit_fw-la cum_fw-la cetera_fw-la mendosam_fw-la tum_fw-la exiliter_fw-la sane_fw-la &_o jejune_fw-la conscriptam_fw-la polydor_z as_o he_o be_v a_o italian_a and_o a_o stranger_n in_o our_o affair_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a matter_n not_o understand_v our_o government_n and_o law_n nor_o otherwise_o of_o great_a wit_n or_o judgement_n choose_v a_o few_o thing_n out_o of_o many_o and_o ofttimes_o take_v false_a thing_n for_o true_a have_v leave_v we_o a_o very_a faulty_a history_n slight_o and_o pitiful_o write_v after_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o three_o usurper_n and_o deposition_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o etc._n first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o proceed_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v repeal_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n afterward_o henry_n the_o four_o temerous_o against_o ryghtwisnesse_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeance_n rere_v be_v at_o flynt_n in_o wales_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o great_a violence_n and_o usurp_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n king_n anoint_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o earth_n against_o god_n law_n man_n ligeance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n with_o uttermost_a punition_fw-la attorment_v murder_a and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heinous_a and_o lamentable_a death_n etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o be_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n ibidem_fw-la have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v unryghtwyse_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o england_n knowe_a also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o and_o none_o other_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o true_a ryghtwyse_o and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_a from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n his_o father_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n do_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_n and_o will_v for_o ever_o take_v accept_v and_o repute_v the_o say_a edward_n the_o four_o their_o sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n and_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n unryghtwyse_o ibidem_fw-la against_o law_n conscience_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o
and_o her_o council_n secret_o think_v of_o her_o own_o personal_a title_n yet_o upon_o the_o treaty_n or_o marriage_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjon_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o article_n deliver_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o succession_n in_o her_o kingdom_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hereditary_a according_a to_o nearness_n in_o blood_n the_o word_n be_v liberi_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la prognati_fw-la in_o materna_fw-la haereditate_fw-la succedent_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la secundum_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regnorum_fw-la viz._n primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o coronam_fw-la quam_fw-la regina_fw-la mater_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nulli_fw-la extabunt_fw-la silij_fw-la masculi_fw-la filioe_fw-la si_fw-la extabunt_fw-la viz_o prima_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la maxima_fw-la natu_fw-la etc._n etc._n atque_fw-la idem_fw-la ut_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o hoereditate_v paterna_fw-la loequum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la locorum_fw-la id_fw-la ferent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la pare_v that_o be_v the_o child_n beget_v of_o this_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o mother_n inheritance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n which_o the_o queen_n mother_n have_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a the_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o shall_v succeed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o elder_a first_o and_o alone_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o succession_n shall_v obtain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o paternal_a inheritance_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n will_v allow_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o act_n of_o recognition_n make_v upon_o king_n james_n his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o title_n raise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o declare_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v lineal_o rightful_o and_o lawful_o descend_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o most_o renown_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a prinress_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_a lady_n margaret_n be_v elder_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o father_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n of_o famous_a memory_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n ibibem_fw-la in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n their_o only_a lawful_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n ibidem_fw-la and_o further_o say_v as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v ibidem_fw-la that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o deceasy_a of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o say_v and_o thereunto_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v what_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v always_o think_v judge_v have_v take_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v from_o nextness_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o this_o and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n before_o cite_v this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a history_n and_o case_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o its_o be_v only_o found_v upon_o proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o succession_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o have_v call_v it_o a_o history_n of_o usurpation_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v write_v and_o intend_v for_o a_o purpose_n he_o will_v not_o own_o that_o be_v to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n there_o be_v not_o right_o of_o succession_n but_o that_o parliament_n or_o army_n may_v set_v up_o who_o they_o please_v this_o i_o confess_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o family_n of_o tork_n and_o lancaster_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o one_o patty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o contrariety_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o alternate_a victory_n of_o both_o but_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n make_v it_o not_o lawful_a repeat_v wickedness_n or_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o wiekedness_n give_v no_o authority_n to_o any_o one_o to_o commit_v that_o wickedness_n as_o the_o frequency_n of_o adultery_n or_o robbery_n do_v not_o justify_v either_o of_o they_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v edward_z the_o second_o be_v depose_v and_o murder_v therefore_o richard_n the_o second_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v or_o that_o they_o be_v both_o depose_v and_o murder_v therefore_o charles_n the_o first_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v or_o because_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v depose_v and_o murder_v therefore_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v precedent_n be_v of_o force_n only_o in_o thing_n lawful_a obscure_a or_o dubious_a but_o never_o in_o thing_n unjust_a the_o deposition_n and_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o usurpation_n and_o unlawful_a action_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v in_o their_o own_o time_n condemn_v by_o all_o good_a man_n even_o as_o the_o action_n of_o that_o parliament_n begin_v in_o 1641._o in_o we_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n bring_v not_o they_o in_o as_o a_o precedent_n which_o will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n better_o than_o all_o his_o other_o instance_n but_o beside_o their_o impious_a instance_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o expression_n of_o these_o man_n of_o jesuitical_a principle_n they_o call_v usurpation_n the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n a_o faction_n the_o commonwealth_n the_o action_n of_o a_o few_o they_o impute_v to_o all_o they_o call_v rebellion_n a_o just_a and_o judicial_a proceed_v often_o and_o open_a perjury_n a_o orderly_a revoke_v of_o a_o sentence_n god_n secret_a judgement_n in_o permit_v injustice_n to_o prevail_v his_o own_n and_o allowance_n thereof_o the_o inconsistency_n and_o present_a humour_n of_o the_o heedless_a multitude_n who_o judge_n of_o thing_n not_o by_o reason_n or_o justice_n but_o either_o by_o opinion_n which_o common_o be_v partial_a or_o else_o by_o report_n which_o be_v usual_o full_a of_o incertainty_n and_o error_n the_o most_o part_n do_v because_o other_o do_v all_o easy_a to_o be_v draw_v in_o to_o serve_v any_o wicked_a and_o ambitious_a man_n attempt_n they_o call_v the_o presume_a will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o which_o say_v they_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o by_o these_o art_n they_o do_v very_o much_o impose_v upon_o their_o unwary_a reader_n to_o this_o history_n of_o succession_n belong_v the_o act_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a offence_n be_v make_v treason_n which_o as_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a person_n think_v be_v upon_o the_o debate_n and_o make_n of_o it_o intend_a and_o design_v to_o declare_v a_o power_n in_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 52._o say_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n be_v join_v thereunto_o this_o parliament_n meet_v stat._n april_n 2._o 1571._o 13_o eliz._n and_o be_v dissolve_v 39_o may_n 29._o follow_v this_o parliament_n we_o see_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1571._o some_o year_n before_o but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o year1570_n immediate_o precede_v 1571._o there_o have_v be_v many_o practice_n and_o seditious_a and_o treasonable_a contrivance_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o foreign_a as_o well_o as_o domestic_a enemy_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o
state_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o thing_n all_o dutiful_a faithful_a and_o love_a subject_n ought_v and_o will_v with_o all_o careful_a study_n and_o zeal_n consider_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o neglect_v and_o pass_v over_o whereof_o with_o wink_a eye_n there_o may_v happen_v to_o grow_v the_o subversion_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o most_o happy_a state_n and_o present_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o god_n defend_v therefore_o a_o it_o be_v enact_v declare_v and_o establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o shall_v compass_v imagine_v invent_v devise_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n or_o destruction_n or_o any_o bodily_a harm_n tend_v to_o death_n destruction_n maim_v or_o wound_v of_o the_o person_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v she_o of_o or_o from_o the_o style_n honour_n or_o kingly_a name_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o her_o majesty_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o or_o to_o move_v or_o stir_v any_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n with_o force_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n or_o if_o any_o person_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o declare_v and_o publish_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n during_o her_o life_n be_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o be_v king_n or_o queen_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n or_o that_o shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o set_v forth_o and_o affirm_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v a_o heretic_n schismatic_a tyrant_n infidel_n or_o usurper_n that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o say_a offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a b._n that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n condition_n place_n nation_n or_o estate_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o life_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o any_o wiâe_a claim_n pretendi_fw-la utter_v declare_v affirm_v or_o publish_v themselves_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o than_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o have_v right_o or_o title_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o or_o in_o her_o life-time_n or_o shall_v usurp_v the_o same_o crown_n or_o royal_a style_n title_n and_o dignity_n during_o or_o in_o her_o life-time_n or_o shall_v hold_v and_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v not_o right_o to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a crown_n or_o shall_v not_o after_o demand_n effectual_o acknowledge_v she_o to_o be_v in_o right_o true_a and_o lawful_a queen_n they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v be_v utter_o disable_v during_o their_o natural_a life_n only_o to_o have_v or_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n or_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o the_o style_n title_n or_o dignity_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n in_o succession_n inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o if_o such_o person_n be_v natural_o dead_a any_o law_n custom_n pretence_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v b._n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v during_o the_o queen_n majesty_n life_n maintain_v hold_v and_o affirm_v any_o right_n in_o succession_n inheritance_n or_o possibility_n in_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o the_o right_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o any_o such_o claimer_n pretender_n vtterer_n declarer_fw-la affirmer_n usurper_n publisher_n or_o not-acknowledg_a shall_v be_v a_o high_a traitor_n and_o suffer_v and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n and_o make_v good_a what_o have_v in_o this_o law_n be_v hitherto_o enact_v ibidem_fw-la as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a hold_n and_o affirm_v she_o or_o maintain_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o alter_v by_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o direct_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n with_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o or_o that_o this_o present_a statute_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o other_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o limit_v of_o the_o crown_n or_o any_o statute_n for_o recognise_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o realm_n to_o be_v just_o and_o lawful_o in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o of_o good_a and_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o bind_v limit_n restrain_v and_o govern_v all_o person_n their_o right_n and_o title_n that_o in_o any_o wise_a may_v or_o may_v claim_v any_o interest_n or_o possibility_n in_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n remainder_n inheritance_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o every_o such_o person_n so_o hold_v affirm_v or_o maintain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n shall_v be_v judge_v a_o high_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o person_n so_o hold_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n this_o statute_n be_v a_o peculiar_a law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n person_n and_o title_n and_o this_o last_o enact_v clause_n and_o paragraph_n be_v make_v to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o provision_n and_o security_n against_o such_o pretence_n and_o practice_n as_o be_v ennumerate_v in_o the_o precede_a historical_a account_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o if_o not_o altogether_o her_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n depend_v upon_o statute-law_n and_o how_o questionable_a her_o birthright_n be_v general_o repute_v to_o be_v no_o man_n can_v much_o wonder_n if_o for_o her_o own_o advantage_n and_o safety_n she_o attribute_v more_o to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n than_o otherwise_o she_o will_v have_v do_v she_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o establish_v herself_o against_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n when_o her_o birthright_n can_v not_o do_v it_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a whether_o she_o be_v legitimate_a consider_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n marriage_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o her_o mother_n confession_n stat._n to_o archbishop_n cranmer_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o declare_v the_o marriage_n null_n and_o void_a between_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o anne_n bolein_n by_o which_o statute_n she_o be_v also_o solemn_o bastardize_a and_o although_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o her_o government_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v 3._o right_o lineal_o and_o lawful_o descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n ibidem_fw-la which_o if_o true_a have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n she_o be_v then_o the_o only_a remain_a issue_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o her_o right_n be_v recognize_v as_o depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o express_a mention_n of_o and_o reference_n to_o the_o thirty_o five_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o statute_n the_o crown_n be_v settle_v upon_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v in_o several_a place_n whereof_o she_o be_v by_o the_o king_n her_o father_n implicit_o repute_v and_o declare_v illegitimate_a and_o the_o settlement_n in_o that_o act_n be_v make_v to_o she_o as_o not_o be_v lawful_o beget_v or_o have_v right_a to_o inherit_v in_o the_o first_o of_o her_o reign_n before_o cite_v ibidem_fw-la when_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v vest_v in_o she_o and_o that_o declaration_n and_o recognition_n as_o also_o the_o limitation_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n mention_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o hen._n 8._o be_v to_o stand_v remain_z and_o be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o ever_o which_o notwithstanding_o when_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n have_v claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v spread_v abroad_o that_o title_n unto_o it_o and_o also_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o