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loegria_n nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la anglia_fw-it nominatur_fw-la albanacto_fw-la filio_fw-la secundo_fw-la dedit_fw-la albaniam_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la scotia_n vocitatur_fw-la cambrio_fw-la vero_fw-la tertio_fw-la filio_fw-la dedit_fw-la cambrian_a quae_fw-la wallia_fw-la appellatur_fw-la reservata_fw-la locrino_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitate_fw-la this_o conjecture_n may_v suffice_v for_o this_o business_n it_o be_v testify_v by_o so_o many_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a private_a and_o public_a witness_n that_o this_o his_o tripartite_a division_n be_v here_o from_o the_o begin_n and_o the_o first_o name_n of_o britain_n give_v by_o brutus_n other_o remarkable_a thing_n may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o this_o history_n as_o that_o of_o st._n winefreds_n well_o and_o many_o more_o note_n worthy_a which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o pen_n who_o happy_o may_v write_v the_o description_n of_o each_o county_n in_o particular_a as_o god_n willing_a i_o do_v speedy_o intend_v to_o publish_v that_o 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sovereignty_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o country_n and_o the_o land_n represent_v the_o one_o the_o action_n and_o state-affair_n the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v of_o many_o count_v the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n though_o justus_n lipsius_n give_v that_o praise_n to_o cuba_n in_o america_n as_o the_o oriental_a navigator_n unto_o sumatra_n take_v from_o ptolomey_n
which_o nomenclation_a it_o yet_o keep_v and_o camber_n imitate_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n name_v his_o moiety_n from_o camber_n cambria_n this_o partition_n or_o camber_n portion_n be_v former_o divide_v from_o that_o of_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severne_n in_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n vaga_n now_o call_v the_o river_n wye_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o stringlinge_v 11._o fabian_z fol._n 11._o a_o name_n which_o i_o find_v not_o elsewhere_o or_o rather_o chepstow_n castle_n but_o of_o this_o place_n what_o mr._n cambden_n speak_v take_v these_o his_o own_o word_n monmouthshire_n chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n hinc_fw-la fluctuoso_fw-la volumine_fw-la descendit_fw-la in_o austrum_fw-la vaga_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la copiosa_fw-la est_fw-la salmonum_fw-la piscatura_fw-la à _fw-la septembri_n ad_fw-la aprilem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o when_o 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negationis_fw-la locus_fw-la brittannis_fw-la castle-went_a and_o be_v this_o day_n call_v cass_n ggo_v oppidum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la celebre_fw-la clivo_o a_o flumine_fw-la surgenti_fw-la impositum_fw-la manibus_fw-la circumvallatur_fw-la magno_fw-la cambitu_fw-la quae_fw-la agros_fw-la &_o hortos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la includunt_fw-la castrum_n habet_fw-la ad_fw-la occiduum_fw-la latus_fw-la flumini_fw-la impeudens_fw-la in_o which_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n call_v longius_fw-la or_o longinus_n tower_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o that_o centurion_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o most_o sacred_a and_o bless_a saviour_n and_o out_o of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o beat_v many_o of_o the_o native_n but_o who_o so_o please_v to_o read_v surius_n xv_o martii_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o longinus_n the_o centurion_n one_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o thirst_v after_o his_o blood_n who_o most_o willing_o shed_v it_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n signis_fw-la &_o prodigiis_fw-la discussis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la veritatis_fw-la splendorem_fw-la christi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gratia_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o crucem_fw-la sustulerat_fw-la videre_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o detest_a the_o impiety_n of_o the_o jew_n free_o manifest_v the_o most_o glorious_a resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n this_o his_o so_o confident_a and_o public_a affirm_v of_o the_o truth_n for_o crucis_fw-la ei_fw-la custodia_fw-la ut_fw-la centurioni_fw-la mandata_fw-la postquam_fw-la autem_fw-la vivificum_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la eadem_fw-la sacrosancti_fw-la corporis_fw-la custodia_fw-la longino_n commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la cause_v the_o jew_n to_o procure_v from_o caesar_n a_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o longinus_n fly_v from_o jerusalem_n leave_v all_o his_o military_a preferment_n with_o some_o religious_a and_o devout_a christian_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o capadocia_n where_o he_o convert_v many_o by_o his_o instruction_n and_o exemplar_n life_n and_o virtue_n to_o the_o faith_n knowledge_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o true_a messiah_n jesus_n christ_n in_o capadocia_n he_o be_v aprehend_v and_o there_o obtain_v the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n his_o head_n as_o a_o great_a trophy_n be_v send_v unto_o pilate_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o and_o please_v the_o perfidious_a and_o stony-hearted_a jew_n cause_v the_o holy_a relic_n to_o be_v place_v before_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o once_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n so_o that_o longinus_n can_v not_o be_v the_o founder_n or_o erecter_n of_o that_o edifice_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o to_o follow_v mr._n cambden_n a_o little_a further_o concern_v chepstow_n he_o continue_v his_o discourse_n say_v et_fw-la e_fw-la rigione_fw-la stetit_fw-la prioratus_fw-la cujus_fw-la parte_fw-la meliore_fw-la demolita_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la parochialem_fw-la convertitur_fw-la pons_n vero_fw-la quo_fw-la vaga_n jungitur_fw-la sublicius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o admodum_fw-la excelsus_fw-la quia_fw-la accedente_fw-la aestu_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la fli_fw-la vius_o exsurgit_fw-la huius_fw-la domini_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la e_fw-la clarensium_n familia_fw-la nobiles_fw-la a_o proximo_fw-la castro_fw-la strigul_n quod_fw-la incoluerunt_fw-la striguliae_fw-la &_o pembrochiae_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la quorum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la richardus_fw-la vir_fw-la infracto_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o projectissimis_fw-la brachiis_fw-la strongbow_n cognominatus_fw-la quod_fw-la arcu_fw-la intentissimo_fw-la uteretur_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la levi_fw-la brachio_n ageret_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o place_n after_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o bigot_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o late_a war_n enjoy_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o family_n be_v style_v lord_n herbert_n of_o chepstow_n to_o albanact_n the_o three_o son_n of_o brutus_n be_v give_v the_o three_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o be_v call_v the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o orkneys_n and_o deucalidon_n sea_n the_o west_n affront_v by_o ireland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o river_n tweed_n the_o cheviot_n hill_n and_o the_o adjacent_a tract_n reach_v to_o the_o sulway_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n this_o kingdom_n be_v spacious_a and_o from_o the_o south_n border_n spread_v itself_o wide_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o narrow_a into_o the_o northern_a promontory_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o famous_a kingdom_n both_o for_o air_n soil_n rivers_n wood_n mountain_n fish_n fowl_n cattle_n and_o corn_n so_o plenteous_a that_o it_o supply_v these_o with_o other_o country_n in_o their_o want_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v very_o studious_a of_o learning_n and_o all_o civil_a knowledge_n for_o which_o end_n they_o not_o only_o frequent_v the_o three_o university_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n st._n andrews_n glasco_n and_o edinburgh_n the_o nursery_n of_o their_o muse_n but_o also_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n especial_o france_n who_o king_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o scot_n the_o double_a treshure_n florie_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v manifest_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o former_a time_n in_o that_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o scotland_n read_v their_o own_o author_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o albanack_n from_o his_o own_o name_n call_v it_o albania_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o england_n as_o say_v venreable_a bede_n by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o meet_v not_o the_o east_n arm_n of_o which_o begin_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o minster_n of_o eburcure_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o penulton_n the_o west_n arm_n have_v some_o time_n a_o strong_a city_n name_v alclino_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v clincston_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n clint._n thus_o brute_n have_v divide_v britain_n into_o three_o part_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v twenty_o two_o or_o four_o year_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n he_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v in_o troynovant_n common_o call_v london_n or_o lud_n town_n locrine_n second_o king_n of_o britain_n locrinus_n the_o first_o and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a brutus_n takes_z possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o loegria_n now_o england_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o large_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o beautiful_a rich_a and_o commodious_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o navigable_a river_n port_n and_o havens_n as_o also_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o abundance_n of_o stately_a wood_n and_o grove_n and_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n and_o assertion_n of_o policronica_n and_o guido_n de_fw-fr collumna_n it_o stretch_v forth_o and_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n humber_n as_o
stumpuis_n partly_o by_o petition_v and_o supplication_n but_o without_o doubt_n not_o without_o empty_v his_o bag_n obtain_v that_o the_o church_n may_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o the_o parish-church_n this_o town_n say_v a_o new_a author_n anonymus_fw-la be_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la call_v cunetio_n from_o the_o river_n kennet_n and_o marleburgh_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n which_o in_o some_o place_n still_o well_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marle_n here_o hen._n 3._o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o be_v many_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o preamble_n say_v right_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n now_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o have_v give_v stile_n of_o earl_n to_o 1._o james_n l._n ley_n l._n tr._n create_v earl_n of_o marlborough_n 1_o car._n feb._n 7._o 2._o henry_n ley._n 3._o james_n ley_n e._n of_o mal._n argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n between_o 3_o bear_n head_n coup_v sable_a the_o next_o place_n which_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n build_v be_v thevies_a which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n call_v divisio_fw-la another_o de_fw-fr vie_v and_o nubrigensis_n divisae_fw-la here_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o roger_n the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n for_o situation_n and_o workmanship_n give_v place_n to_o none_o but_o fortune_n be_v a_o goddess_n both_o blind_a and_o fickle_a for_o he_o who_o even_o now_o be_v the_o second_o head_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o frown_n or_o rather_o avarice_n of_o k._n stephen_n be_v not_o only_o plunder_v of_o his_o vast_a and_o almost_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n but_o also_o cast_v into_o a_o loathsome_a gaol_n where_o the_o poor_a old_a man_n with_o hunger_n and_o what_o with_o affliction_n and_o misery_n betwixt_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o his_o life_n will_v feign_v have_v die_v yet_o know_v not_o how_o to_o die_v mulmutius_n dunwallo_n have_v with_o great_a honour_n rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n yield_v to_o death_n what_o be_v mortal_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o troynovant_n which_o he_o have_v build_v leave_v his_o two_o son_n bellinus_n and_o brennus_n joint_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n bellinus_n and_o brennus_n bellinus_n and_o brennus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o mulmutius_n begin_v to_o reign_v joint_o as_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o to_o bellinus_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o partition_n fall_v loegria_n cambria_n and_o cornwall_n that_o be_v to_o say_v england_n wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o to_o brennus_n by_o the_o same_o accord_n all_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n this_o partition_n according_a to_o policron_n and_o other_o please_v and_o give_v full_a content_n to_o both_o the_o brother_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n the_o reason_n why_o bellinus_n have_v the_o big_a and_o better_a share_n be_v quia_fw-la erat_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la 209._o vitus_n fol._n 209._o &_o trojana_n consuetudo_fw-la requirebat_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la perveniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la hanc_fw-la vero_fw-la fuisse_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la scribens_fw-la herodotus_n ad_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la ait_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la perventurum_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la hector_n &_o major_a natu_fw-la herodotus_n herodotus_n &_o virtute_fw-la praestantior_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la regnum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la priamo_fw-la suscepturus_fw-la esset_fw-la idem_fw-la scribit_fw-la messala_n corvinus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la augusti_fw-la progeny_n troem_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la dicta_fw-la troja_n est_fw-la regem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dvos_fw-la filios_fw-la ilum_fw-la &_o assaracum_fw-la atque_fw-la ilum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la patre_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la major_a natu_fw-la esset_fw-la obtinuisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la corvinus_n messala_z corvinus_n denique_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dares_n phrygius_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la excidio_fw-la trojae_fw-la narrat_fw-la priamum_fw-la commone_fw-it fecisse_fw-la filios_fw-la quos_fw-la habebat_fw-la multos_fw-la ut_fw-la majores_fw-la natu_fw-la minoribus_fw-la imperarent_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ut_fw-la minores_fw-la majoribus_fw-la subderentur_fw-la adeoque_fw-la legem_fw-la hanc_fw-la latam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it esse_fw-la propter_fw-la ius_fw-la istud_fw-la trojanae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la atque_fw-la servatam_fw-la esse_fw-la scribit_fw-la andreas_n taraquellus_n in_o praesatione_fw-la primogenitorum_fw-la bartolus_n andrea_n taraquellus_n bartolus_n &_o bartolus_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o codicis_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it inquit_fw-la ut_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la succedat_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la because_o he_o be_v elder_a and_o the_o trojan_a custom_n be_v that_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o trojan_a custom_n show_v herodotus_n say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o troy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o priamus_n be_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o alexander_n but_o to_o hector_n who_o be_v both_o the_o more_o valiant_a and_o also_o the_o elder_a by_o birth_n and_o messala_n corvinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o augustus_n confirm_v as_o much_o say_v that_o king_n tros_n from_o who_o troy_n take_v its_o name_n have_v two_o son_n ilus_n and_o assaracus_n and_o that_o ilus_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o also_o who_o be_v call_v dares_n phrygius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n tell_v we_o that_o priamus_n who_o have_v many_o son_n admonish_v they_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v power_n over_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o law_n to_o have_v take_v root_n in_o england_n as_o be_v 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for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript-history_n and_o other_o do_v not_o dissent_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n then_o caer_n glou_n glocestershire_n anonymus_fw-la his_o map_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o city_n of_o claudius_n be_v build_v by_o king_n arviragus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o this_o city_n be_v first_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o chenlin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o and_o afterward_o under_o the_o mercian_n it_o flourish_v with_o great_a honour_n where_o offirick_a king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o sustenance_n of_o ethelred_n of_o mercia_n found_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n of_o nun_n whereof_o kinelburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o each_o after_o other_o edelfled_a a_o most_o renown_a lady_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o this_o city_n build_v a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o herself_o be_v inter_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o make_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o see_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o church_n the_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n ed._n 2._o under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n do_v lie_v who_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o french_a isabella_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o entomb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o a_o other_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a namely_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lie_v in_o a_o paint_a wooden_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n who_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o in_o cardiff_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n twenty_o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o say_v our_o british_a historian_n the_o body_n of_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n or_o rather_o at_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v inter_v and_o before_o his_o day_n the_o britain_n arviragus_n this_o city_n have_v give_v honourable_a title_n to_o these_o duke_n and_o earl_n 1_o robert_n base_a son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o earl_n gules_a three_o rest_n or._n 2_o william_n 3_o john_n sansterre_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o who_o marry_a isabella_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n england_n a_o bend_v azure_a 4_o geofry_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n e._n of_o essex_n 2d_o husband_n of_o isabella_n quarterly_o or_n and_o gules_a over_o all_o a_o escurbuncle_n pomet_n and_o flory_n sable_n 5_o almerich_n de_fw-fr evereux_n son_n of_o mabell_n another_o coheir_n of_o e._n william_n some_o put_v this_o almerich_n before_o geofry_n but_o erroneous_o as_o i_o conceive_v partly_o perpale_a endented_a arg._n and_o gules_a 6_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o anis_z another_z of_o the_o coheir_n 7_o rich._n de_fw-fr clare_n 8_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o marry_v joan_n of_o acres_n daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 1._o or_o 3_o cheveron_n gules_a 9_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr herman_n 2_o d._n husband_n of_o joan_n of_o acres_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v vert_fw-fr member_v and_o leak_v gules_a 10_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o joan._n or_o three_o cheverous_a or._n 11_o hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n marry_a isabella_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n gules_a alfret_n or._n border_n argent_fw-fr 12_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n constable_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n arg_fw-mi 13_o thomas_n lord_n spencer_n grandson_n to_o elinor_n coheir_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n quarterly_o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o or_o 2._o and_o 3._o gules_a there_o on_o a_o fret_n or_o a_o bend_v sable_a 14_o rich._n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o lord_n adm._n and_o constable_n d._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o ermine_n as_o many_o canton_n gules_a 15_o humphrey_n plantagenet_n son_n to_z king_n hen._n 4._o this_o hump._n place_n immediate_o before_o rich._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n argent_fw-fr 16_o henry_n 3d._a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1641._o but_o not_o create_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o both_o live_v and_o die_v a_o pagan_a this_o king_n arviragus_n be_v and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o order_n bury_v in_o that_o pagan_a temple_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 73._o ten_o year_n after_o st._n joseph_n come_v hither_o arviragus_n ut_fw-la dies_fw-la suos_fw-la explevit_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la claudiocestriae_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la templo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la claudii_n dedicaverat_fw-la ut_fw-la construxerat_fw-la and_o scut_n virunnius_n further_a add_v that_o he_o do_v every_o month_n offer_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o temple_n after_o the_o pagan_n manner_n so_o much_o be_v love_v he_o singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la sacrificabat_fw-la tanto_fw-la eum_fw-la amore_fw-la prosequibatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o many_o antiquity_n that_o arviragus_n do_v many_o public_a act_n beside_o this_o which_o christian_n religion_n can_v not_o permit_v as_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v long_a time_n marry_v to_o voada_n sister_n to_o cataracus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o have_v divers_a child_n by_o she_o he_o disinherit_v the_o child_n put_v away_o and_o imprison_v the_o mother_n and_o marry_a genuisse_fw-la the_o suppose_a bastard_n daughter_n of_o claudius_n and_o keep_v she_o the_o other_o yet_o live_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o marius_n her_o son_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v this_o barbarous_a act_n contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o impiety_n he_o write_v a_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o his_o wickedness_n 132._o mr._n bron._n fol._n 132._o affirm_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o have_v plurality_n of_o wife_n because_o
mar._n scel_n a_o 163._o bar._n tom._n 2._o annal._n a_o eod_a that_o king_n lucius_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n timothy_n for_o which_o he_o cit_v the_o magdeburgian_o stumphius_fw-la and_o the_o annal_n of_o cur_n in_o germany_n and_o naeuclerus_n with_o other_o write_v clear_o that_o one_o st._n timothy_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o kingdom_n do_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o he_o mr._n broughton_n affirm_v that_o this_o our_o glorious_a countryman_n st._n timothy_n be_v son_n unto_o the_o lady_n claudia_n and_o brother_n to_o st._n novatus_n st._n pudentiana_n and_o praxedes_n great_a honour_n it_o be_v for_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o so_o noble_a a_o renown_a apostle_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n what_o be_v the_o impediment_n in_o temporal_a respect_n which_o hinder_v king_n lucius_n from_o public_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o he_o be_v thus_o instruct_v until_o or_o near_o the_o papacy_n of_o st._n elutherius_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o this_o st._n timothy_n be_v assist_v by_o st._n marcellus_n a_o britain_n also_o and_o preach_v here_o and_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n say_v of_o this_o man_n that_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n now_o england_n be_v baptize_v by_o his_o preach_n the_o history_n of_o tunger_n speak_v more_o plain_o that_o this_o st_n marcellus_n do_v by_o his_o preach_a convert_n lucius_n prince_n of_o britain_n with_o all_o his_o nation_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o catalogue_n of_o trevers_n say_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a by_o this_o our_o renown_a countryman_n st._n marcellus_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v take_v in_o britain_n so_o happy_a proceed_n and_o effect_n that_o both_o our_o king_n and_o many_o principal_a man_n be_v thus_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o their_o former_a error_n and_o superstition_n and_o so_o great_a hope_n and_o forwardness_n there_o be_v to_o have_v that_o faith_n public_o profess_v which_o they_o private_o embrace_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o only_a truth_n many_o worldly_a temptation_n and_o opposition_n do_v present_o arise_v to_o hinder_v these_o new_a and_o untrained_a soldier_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v so_o bold_a and_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n as_o many_o holy_a martyr_n at_o that_o time_n and_o they_o themselves_o not_o long_o after_o do_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o require_v britain_n divers_a humane_a fear_n and_o impediment_n now_o chance_v and_o hinder_v of_o k._n lucius_n from_o open_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o britain_n for_o as_o we_o may_v probable_o with_o many_o antiquity_n affirm_v that_o the_o favourable_a edict_n of_o divers_a emperor_n and_o among_o they_o antoninus_n surname_v pius_n yet_o reign_v have_v somewhat_o encourage_v they_o in_o temporal_a respect_n actual_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o that_o religion_n which_o their_o internal_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n be_v by_o many_o invincible_a motive_n and_o argument_n convince_v before_o to_o be_v only_o true_a so_o now_o by_o like_a contrary_a worldly_a event_n and_o let_n they_o be_v for_o some_o time_n more_o slow_a and_o dull_a to_o profess_v it_o open_o they_o do_v perfect_o understand_v that_o not_o withstand_v the_o pretend_a and_o expect_a favour_n from_o the_o present_a emperor_n either_o by_o his_o command_n or_o permission_n two_o holy_a pope_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o place_n st._n telesphorus_n and_o st._n higinus_n procurer_n of_o their_o conversion_n cruel_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o religion_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o under_o the_o emperor_n sight_n within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n or_o little_o more_o by_o all_o account_n and_o because_o present_v and_o home_o danger_n do_v most_o terrify_v they_o do_v see_v and_o taste_v that_o the_o present_a emperor_n antoninus_n be_v at_o this_o time_n incense_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o have_v already_o send_v lollius_n vrbicus_n with_o force_n hither_o and_o he_o have_v fight_v some_o battle_n against_o the_o britain_n as_o both_o our_o own_o and_o the_o roman_a historian_n testify_v and_o to_o maintain_v and_o foster_v these_o conceive_v and_o engender_v humane_a fear_n and_o impression_n to_o live_v and_o continue_v long_o than_o antoninus_n be_v like_a to_o live_v now_o be_v old_a and_o long_a time_n emperor_n when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o adrian_n he_o be_v command_v or_o direct_v by_o he_o that_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n 164._o act._n st._n prax_v per_fw-la st._n pastor_n vsuard_n &_o ado._n peter_n catal._n l._n 5._o c._n 58._o baron_fw-fr tom._n 2._o an._n 164._o who_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v train_v up_o in_o the_o gentile_n superstition_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n when_o he_o be_v but_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v put_v by_o adrian_n into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o salii_fw-la most_o superstitious_a priest_n of_o mars_n and_o be_v make_v priest_n and_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v little_a hope_n but_o this_o man_n so_o superstitious_o bring_v up_o and_o such_o a_o maker_n and_o unmaker_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o enchanter_n will_v still_o continue_v the_o same_o and_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o impugner_n of_o such_o proceed_n such_o as_o all_o christian_n be_v which_o he_o perform_v when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n raise_v a_o general_a persecution_n against_o christian_n which_o to_o omit_v but_o as_o it_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o christian_n thereof_o the_o holy_a house_n of_o our_o glorious_a countreywoman_n st._n praxedes_o in_o rome_n which_o until_o then_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n novatus_n her_o brother_n her_o holy_a parent_n st._n pudens_n and_o st._n claudia_n 166._o baron_fw-fr tom._n 2._o a_o 166._o sabinella_n or_o priscilla_n and_o likely_a before_o as_o under_o her_o parent_n also_o christian_a britain_n have_v be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n and_o as_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o persecute_a christian_n be_v now_o cruel_o ransack_v and_o twenty_o two_o holy_a martyr_n together_o with_o the_o sacred_a priest_n st._n simitrius_n most_o barbarous_o without_o trial_n question_n judgement_n present_o put_v to_o death_n of_o which_o bless_a company_n we_o may_v not_o but_o think_v divers_a of_o this_o country_n to_o have_v be_v and_o st._n timothy_n himself_o return_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n aurel._n julius_n capil_n marc._n aurel._n be_v there_o martyr_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n his_o computation_n 42._o ibid._n virgil._n in_o hist_n angl._n l_o 2._o p._n 42._o these_o and_o such_o be_v the_o worldly_a temptation_n which_o allure_v king_n lucius_n and_o many_o noble_a britain_n to_o be_v more_o timorous_a and_o linger_a to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n with_o such_o constancy_n open_o as_o inward_o they_o firm_o believe_v and_o honour_v until_o the_o emperor_n himself_o convict_v by_o the_o write_a apology_n and_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o christian_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o abstain_v from_o persecution_n and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_a pagan_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 174._o tertul._n apol._n c._n 6._o euseb_n eccle._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 5._o math._n west_n a_o 174._o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o mistake_v in_o some_o historian_n or_o their_o scribe_n set_v down_o so_o many_o and_o several_a time_n when_o king_n lucius_n receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o profess_v it_o many_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 156._o other_o in_o the_o year_n 164._o other_o 165._o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n with_o other_o henry_n of_o hartford_n in_o the_o year_n 169._o and_o other_o in_o other_o and_o late_a time_n all_o which_o be_v true_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o believe_v from_o the_o very_a first_o of_o these_o assign_a time_n but_o for_o his_o and_o his_o noble_n public_a profession_n thereof_o and_o the_o kingdom_n general_o receive_v it_o with_o build_v of_o church_n place_v of_o christian_a bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o they_o &_o abandon_v the_o superstitious_a rite_n of_o pagan_a gentile_n we_o must_v expect_v a_o late_a date_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n elutherius_n and_o this_o holy_a pope_n have_v long_o before_o he_o be_v pope_n the_o often_o occasion_n of_o k._n lucius_n &_o other_o here_o writing_n &_o send_v to_o rome_n about_o this_o public_a work_n may_v occasion_v some_o error_n in_o the_o title_n of_o letter_n to_o elutherius_n when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o pope_n but_o
the_o dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o other_o historian_n do_v and_o make_v they_o of_o as_o long_a continuance_n only_o he_o say_v that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v hither_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lucius_n to_o seek_v to_o appease_v thing_n so_o do_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n florentius_n and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o harding_n do_v this_o holy_a king_n grant_v make_v and_o sign_v many_o writing_n charter_n and_o donation_n for_o the_o defence_n maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o chief_a teacher_n and_o professor_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o school_n of_o bangor_n monastery_n of_o salisbury_n and_o such_o other_o and_o to_o every_o archiepiscopal_a or_o episcopal_n see_v in_o britain_n both_o for_o the_o assure_v the_o old_a revenue_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n as_o other_o new_a and_o more_o ample_a which_o he_o confer_v unto_o they_o and_o such_o as_o 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mean_v by_o his_o retreat_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o saxon_n to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v gothlois_n depart_v secret_o and_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n occa_fw-la then_o perceive_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n send_v a_o herald_n unto_o king_n uter_n with_o a_o certain_a message_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v uter_n perceive_v what_o disloyalty_n rest_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n agree_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o eight_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n four_a britain_n and_o as_o many_o saxon_n which_o may_v have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o variance_n depend_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n occa_fw-la be_v likewise_o content_v therewith_o whereupon_o by_o the_o award_n agreement_n and_o sentence_n of_o these_o so_o nominate_v eight_o 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môn_n be_v also_o call_v anglesey_n shire_n and_o have_v both_o it_o and_o carnarvonshire_n the_o same_o division_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v snowden_n hill_n call_v eryri_n neither_o in_o height_n fertility_n of_o ground_n wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a give_v place_n to_o the_o famous_a alps_n and_o without_o controversy_n the_o strong_a country_n in_o britain_n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n call_v in_o old_a time_n caersegonce_n and_o there_o be_v also_o conwey_n call_v caer_n giffin_n and_o see_v of_o bangor_n with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n and_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o wales_n that_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o maenai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n east_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denbighshire_n who_o principal_a town_n be_v denbigh_n which_o have_v have_v lord_n good_a store_n and_o 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take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o athelstane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n edmund_n and_o edred_n encounter_v with_o gruffith_n slay_v he_o and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o their_o father_n then_o athelstane_n cause_v leofr_v to_o be_v behead_v and_o so_o both_o their_o head_n be_v set_v up_o together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o chester_n the_o year_n 933._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o cardigan_n 226._o 933._o wil._n malmsh_o hol._n p._n 225._o jo._n cast_v mat._n west_n ren._n cest_fw-fr pâ—wâ—l_o fol._n â—50_n the_o bâ—â—tains_v remove_v into_o cornwall_n math_n west_n hol._n pag._n 226._o then_o athelstane_n do_v enter_v wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n to_o subjection_n and_o receive_v yearly_o of_o tribute_n twenty_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o pay_v in_o silver_n and_o two_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n appoint_v to_o 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do_v now_o move_v many_o to_o laugh_v at_o those_o thing_n who_o see_v that_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o hubert_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o much_o more_o than_o a_o prophet_n so_o much_o out_o of_o paris_n about_o the_o year_n 1230_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n decease_v and_o be_v entomb_v at_o conwey_n revenge_v adultery_n punish_v by_o death_n abergaveny_n business_n revenge_v prince_n lhewelin_n cause_v william_n bruse_n to_o be_v hang_v be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v take_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o k._n henry_n about_o this_o time_n maelgon_n be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o patrimony_n young_a maelgen_n his_o son_n inherit_v after_o his_o father_n this_o year_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o marsh_n a_o while_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o his_o army_n to_o defend_v the_o marsh_n and_o hereby_o his_o spy_n understand_v where_o certain_a welshman_n have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n to_o plunder_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o by_o montgomery_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o the_o prince_n herewith_o be_v much_o trouble_v gather_v his_o force_n and_o to_o revenge_v his_o man_n revenge_n a_o gallant_a revenge_n enter_v the_o marsh_n he_o destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o withstand_v he_o and_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o garrison_n without_o mercy_n year_n 1231_o and_o first_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n for_o the_o earl_n withdraw_v himself_o for_o fear_n then_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n aberhodny_n rayader_n gwy_n and_o so_o he_o go_v to_o caerlheon_n and_o after_o long_a fight_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n get_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v nothing_o therein_o but_o ash_n the_o like_a he_o do_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o neth_n and_o cydwely_n caerlheon_n the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o caerlheon_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hereford_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o wales_n who_o use_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o friar_n of_o cymer_n meet_v with_o a_o company_n of_o welshman_n which_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n sle_z who_o the_o englishman_n follow_v to_o the_o strait_n where_o the_o ambushment_n lay_v which_o fall_v upon_o they_o countryman_n a_o friar_n venture_v his_o life_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n maud_n castle_n build_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o iii_o the_o welsh_a well_o enough_o require_v for_o deâ—erring_v their_o own_o countryman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n the_o rest_n escape_v by_o flight_n therefore_o the_o king_n will_v have_v burn_v the_o house_n of_o cymer_n yet_o the_o prior_n redeem_v it_o by_o pay_v 300_o mark_n and_o so_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o maud_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n laidsiege_v to_o aberteini_n and_o get_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v it_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o short_o after_o he_o return_v with_o his_o cousin_n owen_n son_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o prince_n captain_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n teini_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o with_o engine_n and_o mine_n throw_v down_o the_o same_o and_o so_o with_o much_o honour_n return_v home_o the_o next_o year_n this_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a britain_n lhewelyn_n enter_v england_n and_o bring_v back_o a_o rich_a spoil_n both_o of_o good_n cattle_n and_o man_n which_o force_v the_o king_n to_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n to_o subdue_v the_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n john_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v le_fw-fr scot_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n bruse_n mr_n brook_n york_n herald_n fol._n â—5_n the_o murder_n at_o abergaveny_n punish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr bruse_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n son_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n or_o three_o garb_n gules_a marry_v helin_n daughter_n to_o lhewelin_n p._n of_o north-wales_n also_o ephraim_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n die_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n fall_v off_o his_o horse_n his_o foot_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o stirrup_n be_v drag_v till_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o year_n follow_v richard_n e._n of_o cornwall_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v late_o destroy_v short_o after_o prince_n lhewelin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brecknock_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v a_o month_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n adherent_n p._n lhewelin_n a_o scourge_n to_o the_o english_a adherent_n but_o yet_o go_v without_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n retreat_v home_o with_o great_a plunder_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n he_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o clun_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n call_v diffrin_o teneidiat_a which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitz_n allen_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o red_a castle_n in_o powis_n now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n percy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n a_o right_a worthy_a gentleman_n shire_n red_a castle_n in_o montgomery_n shire_n a_o garrison_n former_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o this_o present_a and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o oswestre_n and_o so_o come_v home_o and_o about_o this_o time_n richard_n marshal_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n who_o with_o huber_n de_fw-fr burge_n that_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n intend_v to_o have_v starve_v he_o come_v to_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n then_o the_o earl_n with_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n come_v to_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n horse_n the_o english_a with_o the_o welsh_a against_o their_o king_n abergavenny_n with_o other_o castle_n take_v k._n henry_n by_o grismont_n lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o kill_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o king_n friend_n within_o the_o town_n also_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n gryc_a with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n join_v with_o they_o who_o in_o that_o voyage_n win_v all_o these_o castle_n caerdiff_n abergaveny_n pencelhy_n blaynlhefyini_fw-la and_o bwlchy_n dynet_n which_o they_o raze_v all_o except_o caerdif_a this_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n as_o well_o fleming_n norman_n and_o gascoine_n and_o englishmen_n and_o enter_v wales_n think_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o encamp_v at_o grismont_n where_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v hard_o by_o he_o and_o as_o the_o king_n man_n will_v have_v enter_v further_o they_o be_v meet_v withal_o and_o lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o so_o upon_o better_a consideration_n return_v home_o after_o who_o departure_n the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n aforesaid_a lay_n before_o caermarthyn_n three_o month_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o go_v without_o it_o and_o at_o last_o there_o come_v in_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o cause_v the_o besieger_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o depart_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o prince_n rees_n dye_v at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o by_o his_o father_n at_o st._n david_n and_o then_o also_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n finish_v the_o castle_n of_o tresilan_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v â—y_a john_n of_o merm_v force_v to_o â—y_a in_o the_o year_n 1234._o john_n lord_n monumetensis_n a_o noble_a warrior_n captain_n or_o general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v make_v ward_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n levy_v a_o power_n and_o come_v against_o earl_n martial_n and_o the_o welshman_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v wales_n he_o come_v back_o in_o post_n leave_v his_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v and_o take_v behind_o 520._o maâ—_n paris_n p._n 520._o this_o history_n be_v report_v by_o matthew_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n john_n of_o monmoth_n a_o noble_a and_o expert_a warrior_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o earl_n marshal_n at_o unaware_o but_o he_o be_v certify_v thereof_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o his_o enemy_n
chase_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o 917._o mat_n paris_n p._n 917._o man_v and_o victual_v his_o castle_n and_o so_o return_v home_o of_o this_o voyage_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n camp_n write_v thus_o to_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o end_n of_o septemb_n 1245._o year_n 1245_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v at_o gannock_n fortify_v of_o that_o strong_a castle_n and_o we_o lie_v in_o our_o tent_n thereby_o castle_n gannoc_n castle_n watch_v fast_a pray_v and_o freeze_v with_o cold_a we_o watch_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o welshman_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o invade_v and_o come_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o fast_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n for_o the_o half_a penny_n loaf_n be_v worth_a five_o penny_n pray_v the_o welshman_n teach_v the_o englishman_n three_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o watch_v fast_a &_o pray_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o send_v we_o home_o again_o speedy_o we_o starve_v for_o cold_a want_v our_o winter_n garment_n and_o have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o castle_n whereunto_o the_o tide_n come_v and_o many_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o haven_n thither_o and_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n from_o ireland_n and_o chester_n this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v betwixt_o we_o and_o snowdon_n where_o the_o welshman_n abide_v now_o and_o be_v about_o a_o flight_n shoot_v over_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o there_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o haven_n a_o certain_a ship_n from_o ireland_n with_o victual_n to_o be_v sell_v upon_o monday_n before_o michaelmas_n day_n which_o be_v negligent_o look_v unto_o 924._o maâ—_n par._n p._n 924._o be_v set_v on_o dry_a ground_n at_o the_o low_a ebb_n at_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o water_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n see_v they_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o assault_v the_o vessel_n be_v now_o upon_o dry_a ground_n whereupon_o we_o on_o the_o otherside_n behold_v the_o same_o send_v over_o by_o boat_n 300_o welshman_n of_o the_o border_n of_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n with_o certain_a archer_n and_o arm_a man_n to_o the_o rescue_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n whereupon_o the_o native_n withdraw_v to_o their_o accustom_a place_n in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n who_o our_o man_n follow_v as_o far_o as_o two_o mile_n be_v on_o foot_n by_o reason_n they_o can_v transport_v no_o horse_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o our_o man_n be_v over_o geeedy_a and_o covetous_a spoil_v the_o abbey_n of_o aberconwey_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n of_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o which_o do_v cause_v the_o welshman_n to_o run_v thither_o english_a aberâ—onwey_n abbey_n plunder_v by_o the_o english_a who_o like_o desperate_a man_n set_v upon_o our_o soldier_n be_v load_v with_o spoil_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o follow_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o water_n side_n of_o who_o some_o get_v to_o the_o boat_n and_o so_o escape_v and_o some_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o such_o as_o they_o take_v they_o hang_v and_o behead_v every_o one_o in_o this_o conflict_n we_o lose_v many_o of_o our_o man_n sacrilege_n the_o welsh_a revenge_n the_o sacrilege_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o sr._n alen_n buscel_n &_o sr._n adam_n de_fw-fr maio_n sr._n geoffrey_n estuemy_n &_o one_o raymond_n a_o gascoigne_n who_o the_o king_n high_o fancy_v and_o divers_a other_o beside_o 100_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sr._n walter_n bisset_n worthy_o defend_v the_o say_a ship_n until_o the_o tide_n come_v and_o then_o come_v away_o with_o the_o same_o manful_o wherein_o there_o be_v 60_o tun_n of_o wine_n beside_o other_o provision_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n of_o the_o hard_a shift_n that_o we_o make_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o victual_n and_o the_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1246._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o achieve_v many_o notable_a victory_n dye_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n by_o his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v wales_n five_o year_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o the_o land_n mr._n mill_n speak_v of_o this_o david_n say_v he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o a_o number_n of_o care_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v his_o country_n he_o do_v many_o slaughter_n and_o after_o perjury_n and_o kill_v of_o his_o brother_n be_v overweary_v with_o sundry_a tribulation_n he_o leave_v wales_n most_o miserable_o desolate_a and_o disquiet_a so_o as_o they_o find_v this_o say_n true_a every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a he_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o continue_a prince_n 6._o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1246._o lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n when_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o come_v together_o and_o call_v for_o lhewelin_n and_o owen_n goch_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n brother_n to_o david_n as_o next_o inheritor_n for_o they_o esteem_v not_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n to_o gladis_n right_n râ—g_v mortimer_n right_a heir_n put_v by_o his_o right_n sister_n to_o david_n and_o right_a inheritor_n by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n betwixt_o they_o two_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n send_v one_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr miles_n as_o justice_n of_o southwal_n to_o caermarthin_n and_o with_o he_o in_o commission_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n gryc_a vain_a k._n h._n 3._o make_v another_o attempt_n against_o wales_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o disinherit_v maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi vachan_n of_o all_o his_o land_n wherefore_o the_o say_v maelgon_n flee_v to_o the_o prince_n into_o north-wales_n for_o succour_n with_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n have_v by_o force_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o glamorgan_n against_o who_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o country_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a return_v home_o again_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o superior_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v by_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o history_n and_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n 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franchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 14_o junii_fw-la 8_o regni_fw-la make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o novemb_n 9_o regni_fw-la 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land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_v henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n thereof_o that_o as_o yet_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o have_v a_o issue_n son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_v the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o sixt._n marry_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 393._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 393._o by_o the_o queen_n catherine_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 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stratherne_n steward_n which_o wear_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n marry_v eufamia_fw-la daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o have_v by_o she_o two_o son_n walter_z e._n of_o athol_n and_o david_n e._n of_o stratherne_n this_o walter_n solicit_v robert_n d._n of_o albany_n to_o slay_v david_n steward_n d._n of_o rothsay_n after_o that_o james_n the_o first_o be_v return_v out_o of_o england_n sva_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la justior_fw-la ulla_fw-la quam_fw-la necis_fw-la artifices_fw-la arte_fw-la perire_fw-la sva_fw-la he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o move_v he_o to_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n still_o be_v in_o hope_n after_o the_o dispatch_n of_o his_o kinsman_n to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n himself_o which_o hope_v move_v he_o to_o procure_v his_o nephew_n robert_n steward_n and_o robert_n graham_n his_o daughter_n son_n to_o murder_v k._n james_n the_o i._o also_o for_o the_o which_o crime_n the_o say_a walter_n be_v 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