obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o 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all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o 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his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n 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themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n canturburie_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v this_o theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o pope_n uitalianus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 668_o 668_o the_o sixth_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o with_o adrian_n send_v into_o britain_n these_o with_o their_o retinue_n come_v to_o france_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o short_o after_o king_n egbert_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o whereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o send_v over_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n name_v redfrid_n to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o england_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o adrian_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v some_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o this_o suspicion_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o truth_n he_o be_v also_o suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o canturburie_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n come_v thus_o unto_o his_o church_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n about_o the_o second_o kalend_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n he_o govern_v the_o same_o church_n also_o 21_o year_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n to_o who_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o obeisance_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o foresay_a adrian_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o land_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o minister_n in_o church_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o reform_v the_o same_o church_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o needful_a as_o well_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mislike_v as_o also_o in_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n west_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ceadda_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n because_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_o ordain_v beda_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v thereunto_o restore_v so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi though_o he_o be_v not_o disgrade_v of_o his_o degree_n of_o bishop_n live_v yet_o a_o private_a kind_n of_o life_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v bishop_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v also_o whereas_o before_o time_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o sing_n in_o the_o english_a church_n use_n except_o it_o be_v in_o kent_n now_o they_o begin_v in_o every_o church_n to_o use_v sing_v of_o divine_a service_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n find_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o bishop_n name_v damian_n ordain_v one_o putta_n a_o simple_a man_n in_o worldly_a matter_n but_o well_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n rochester_n and_o namely_o well_o see_v in_o song_n and_o music_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o pope_n gregory_n disciple_n to_o be_v brief_a adrian_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v notable_o well_o learn_v themselves_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o also_o have_v good_a knowledge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o train_v up_o scholar_n in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o englishman_n have_v not_o see_v more_o happy_a time_n than_o in_o those_o day_n why_o have_v as_o then_o king_n of_o great_a puissance_n so_o as_o stranger_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o again_o those_o that_o covet_v learning_n have_v instructor_n at_o hand_n to_o teach_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v give_v to_o study_v prove_v excellent_a both_o in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a there_o come_v in_o company_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n from_o rome_n a_o english_a man_n name_v benedict_n biscop_n biscop_n which_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o moonke_v in_o italy_n and_o now_o return_v into_o his_o country_n build_v two_o abbey_n the_o one_o name_v wiremouth_n because_o it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wire_n and_o the_o other_o girwie_a distant_a from_o wiremouth_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n four_o mile_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n wiremouth_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 670_o and_o girwie_a in_o the_o year_n 673._o 670_o there_o be_v a_o 600_o monk_n find_v in_o those_o two_o house_n and_o govern_v under_o one_o abbot_n the_o say_v benedict_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v glasier_n painter_n cest._n and_o other_o such_o curious_a craftsman_n into_o england_n he_o go_v five_o time_n to_o rome_n and_o come_v again_o sighere_o and_o sebbie_fw-mi associate_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n the_o one_o fall_v from_o the_o other_o cleave_v to_o the_o faith_n vulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n send_v bishop_n jaroman_n to_o redress_v that_o apostasy_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n cead_a bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v he_o in_o high_a reputation_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o herford_n article_n propound_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n bisi_fw-la unable_a to_o discharge_v his_o episcopal_a office_n a_o remedy_n therefore_o kenwalke_n of_o a_o very_a evil_a prince_n become_v a_o very_a good_a ruler_n his_o wife_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n escuius_fw-la succeed_v she_o in_o the_o room_n of_o thunnir_n a_o murderer_n king_n egberts_n principal_a vicegerent_n bishop_n winfrid_n depose_v for_o disobedience_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n a_o profess_v moonke_v his_o death_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v dead_a sighere_o the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o little_a and_o sebbie_o the_o son_n of_o suward_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n albeit_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o uulfhere_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n 39_o sighere_o in_o that_o time_n when_o the_o great_a mortality_n reign_v renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v in_o government_n for_o both_o the_o same_o sighere_o and_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o also_o part_v of_o his_o commons_o love_v this_o life_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o life_n to_o come_v begin_v to_o repair_v their_o idolish_a church_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n as_o though_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v defend_v from_o that_o mortality_n but_o his_o associate_n sebbie_n with_o great_a devotion_n continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v king_n uulfhere_o be_v inform_v of_o seghers_n apostasy_n and_o how_o the_o people_n in_o his_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n send_v thither_o bishop_n jaruman_n or_o jaroman_n that_o be_v successor_n unto_o trumhere_o jaroman_n which_o use_v such_o diligence_n and_o godly_a mean_n that_o he_o reduce_v the_o say_a king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o the_o right_a belief_n so_o as_o the_o idolish_a synagog_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o idol_n also_o with_o their_o altar_n quite_o beat_v down_o the_o christian_n church_n again_o set_v open_a and_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n eftsoon_o call_v upon_o amongst_o the_o people_n covet_v now_o rather_o to_o die_v in_o he_o with_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v than_o to_o live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n spot_v with_o the_o filth_n of_o error_n and_o false_a belief_n and_o thus_o when_o bishop_n jaroman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v send_v he_o return_v into_o mercia_n after_o this_o when_o the_o say_v jaroman_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n king_n uulfhere_o send_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n require_v he_o to_o provide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n theodorus_n not_o mind_v to_o ordain_v any_o new_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n require_v oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o bishop_n cead_n may_v come_v into_o mercia_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n there_o this_o cead_n live_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a life_n at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o monastery_n of_o lestingham_n for_o wilfrid_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n extend_v his_o authority_n over_o all_o northumberland_n &_o amongst_o the_o pict_n also_o so_o far_o as_o king_n oswies_n dominion_n stretch_v therefore_o cead_v have_v
any_o giant_n be_v and_o whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o this_o i_o will_v or_o not_o 6_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o this_o island_n 7_o into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v 8_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n 9_o of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n 10_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n 11_o of_o river_n and_o first_o of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o it_o 12_o of_o such_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n 13_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o 14_o of_o such_o water_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n between_o the_o sauerne_n and_o the_o humber_n 15_o the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n 16_o of_o such_o false_a of_o water_n as_o join_v with_o the_o sea_n between_o humber_n and_o the_o thames_n 17_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n 19_o of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n sometime_o make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n 20_o of_o the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o briton_n 21_o how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n 22_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n 23_o of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n 24_o of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la series_n &_o catalogus_fw-la conquestor_n rufus_n elisabeth_n prio_fw-la henricus_fw-la stephanúsque_fw-la alter_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la leonino_o cord_n richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o joannes_n henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la inde_fw-la eduardus_fw-la primus_fw-la gnatúsque_fw-la nepósque_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la his_fw-la infoelicem_fw-la richardum_fw-la iunge_fw-la secundum_fw-la henricus_fw-la quartus_fw-la soboles_fw-la gandavi_fw-la joannis_n praecedit_fw-la gnato_n quinto_fw-la sextóque_fw-la nepoti_fw-la eduardus_fw-la quartus_fw-la quintus_fw-la homicida_fw-la richardus_fw-la septimi_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la octaws_fw-la clara_fw-la propago_fw-la eduardus_fw-la sextus_fw-la regina_fw-la maria_fw-la philippus_n elisabeth_n longos_fw-la regnet_fw-la victura_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la seráque_fw-la promisso_fw-la foelix_fw-la potiatur_fw-la olympo_fw-la carmen_fw-la chronologicon_fw-la thomae_fw-la newtoni_fw-la cestreshyrij_fw-la gramine_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la grege_fw-la principe_fw-la fruge_fw-la metallis_fw-la lacte_fw-la feris_fw-la armis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la arte_fw-la foris_fw-la quae_fw-la viget_fw-la ac_fw-la floret_fw-la generosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la obruta_fw-la puluereo_fw-la squalluit_fw-la ante_fw-la situ_fw-la exerit_fw-la ecce_fw-la caput_fw-la genuinum_fw-la nacta_fw-la nitorem_fw-la et_fw-la rutilum_fw-la emittit_fw-la cum_fw-la gravitate_fw-la iubar_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la blaesa_fw-la hominum_fw-la mutilarat_fw-la tempore_fw-la lingua_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la rectum_fw-la pumice_n tersa_fw-la novo_fw-la loydus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la pridem_fw-la gnaws_fw-la prolusit_fw-la arena_fw-la parkerus_n lelandus_n prisius_n stous_n holinshedius_n lambardus_n morus_n camdenus_fw-la thinnius_n hallus_n vocalis_fw-la grafton_n foxius_n harrisonus_n hardingus_n gildas_n staniherstus_n beda_n nevillus_n doctáque_fw-la flemingi_n lima_fw-la polivit_fw-la opus_fw-la nec_fw-la te_fw-la cane_n senex_fw-la magne_fw-la o_o parkere_fw-la silebo_fw-la cui_fw-la decus_fw-la attulerat_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n omnibus_fw-la his_fw-la meritò_fw-la est_fw-la laus_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o optima_fw-la merces_fw-la quòd_fw-la patriae_fw-la accendant_fw-la lumina_fw-la clara_fw-la suae_fw-la longa_n dies_fw-la opus_fw-la hoc_fw-la peperit_fw-la longaeva_fw-la senectus_fw-la et_fw-la libri_fw-la authores_fw-la perbeet_a atque_fw-la librum_fw-la â§_o a_o historical_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n with_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o comprehend_v in_o three_o book_n and_o write_v by_o w._n h._n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n chapter_n 1._o we_o read_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n even_o since_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v son_n that_o noah_n limit_v and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o three_o son_n japhet_n cham_n and_o sem_fw-mi preserve_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark_n give_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o such_o portion_n thereof_o as_o to_o he_o seem_v good_a and_o nevertheless_o retain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a still_o unto_o himself_o albeit_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v leave_v uncertain_a how_o those_o several_a part_n be_v bound_v and_o from_o who_o they_o take_v such_o name_n as_o in_o our_o time_n be_v attribute_v to_o each_o of_o they_o certes_o the_o word_n asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n be_v denomination_n give_v but_o of_o late_a to_o speak_v of_o unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o since_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n win_v or_o lose_v add_v or_o diminish_v to_o and_o from_o each_o of_o they_o or_o whether_o europa_n and_o lybia_n be_v but_o one_o portion_n and_o the_o same_o westerlie_fw-mi region_n of_o late_o discover_v and_o now_o call_v america_n be_v the_o three_o part_n count_v asia_n for_o the_o second_o or_o 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cuncta_fw-la velis_fw-la si_fw-la ventos_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la sequaris_fw-la pars_fw-la erit_fw-la europae_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la littora_fw-la nili_n quà m_fw-la scythicus_fw-la tanais_n primis_fw-la à _fw-la gradibus_fw-la absunt_fw-la whereby_o i_o say_v we_o may_v well_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n &_o nero_n the_o roman_n
excuse_n to_o avoid_v so_o manifest_a a_o title_n all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o read_v their_o book_n indifferent_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o for_o my_o part_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o i_o herein_o more_o than_o only_a the_o collection_n and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o number_n of_o fragment_n together_o wherein_o chéeflie_o i_o have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o nicholas_n adam_n a_o lawyer_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o leland_n do_v the_o like_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o john_n harding_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o beside_o three_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o dedicate_v his_o treatise_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o their_o writing_n yet_o extant_a do_v abundantlie_o bear_v witness_n the_o title_n also_o that_o leland_n give_v his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v have_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v 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himself_o without_o yield_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o brother_n camber_n who_o make_v no_o claim_n nor_o title_n unto_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o hereby_o then_o say_v adam_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o entire_a signiory_n over_o albania_n consist_v in_o locrine_n according_a to_o which_o example_n like_o law_n among_o brethren_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o the_o collateral_a ascension_n from_o the_o young_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n unto_o this_o day_n ebranke_v the_o lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o locrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o mempris_n son_n of_o madan_n son_n of_o the_o same_o locrine_n build_v in_o albania_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n now_o call_v edinburgh_n so_o call_v of_o aldan_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o at_o the_o first_o name_v cair_a minid_n agnes_n 1._o the_o castle_n on_o mount_n agnes_n and_o 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scotish_n as_o other_o be_v the_o next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o lack_v power_n the_o only_a mean_a in_o those_o day_n to_o obtain_v right_a he_o be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o four_o of_o his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o scatter_v have_v albania_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o cloten_n his_o son_n dunwallo_n mulmutius_n make_v war_n upon_o these_o four_o king_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v they_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o whole_a dominion_n in_o token_n of_o which_o victory_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o very_a first_o of_o that_o mettle_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v before_o in_o use_n that_o be_v wear_v among_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o dunwallo_n erect_v temple_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v for_o prayer_n to_o which_o temple_n he_o give_v benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n he_o make_v the_o law_n for_o wager_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n whereby_o a_o thief_n that_o live_v and_o make_v his_o art_n of_o fight_v shall_v for_o his_o purgation_n fight_v with_o the_o true_a man_n who_o he_o have_v rob_v beléeve_v assure_o that_o the_o god_n for_o then_o they_o suppose_v many_o will_v by_o miracle_n assign_v victory_n to_o none_o but_o the_o innocent_a party_n certes_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n few_o cause_n by_o late_a positive_a law_n among_o we_o except_v wherein_o the_o benefit_n of_o wager_n of_o battle_n be_v restrain_v by_o which_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o this_o dunwallo_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n this_o dunwallo_n reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o many_o year_n beline_n and_o brenne_n the_o son_n also_o of_o dunwallo_n do_v after_o their_o father_n death_n favourablie_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o so_o that_o beline_n have_v lhoegres_n &_o brenne_n have_v albania_n but_o for_o that_o this_o brenne_n a_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o lord_n adventure_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beline_n seize_v albania_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o notable_a way_n privilege_v by_o dunwallon_n law_n to_o be_v new_o wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n which_o for_o the_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o north_n cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n he_o constitute_v minister_n call_v archflamine_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o island_n who_o in_o their_o several_a function_n resemble_v the_o bishop_n of_o our_o time_n the_o one_o of_o which_o remain_v at_o ebranke_n now_o call_v york_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n caerbrantonica_n whereof_o 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scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o 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the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n 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hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n 21_o of_o water_n general_o 22_o of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n 23_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n 24_o of_o antiquity_n find_v 25_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v now_o two_o province_n only_o in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o lhoegres_n whole_a cambria_n &_o also_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v several_a &_o bring_v into_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v &_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o méed_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o sundry_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o second_o province_n be_v under_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o of_o these_o either_o have_v her_o archbishop_n resident_a common_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a deal_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o great_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o commission_n and_o several_a circuit_n do_v extend_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o so_o many_o province_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o uske_n but_o as_o that_o of_o london_n be_v translate_v to_o canturburie_n by_o augustine_n and_o that_o of_o york_n remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o bereave_v he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o scotish_n archbishop_n so_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o canturburie_n in_o spiritual_a case_n after_o it_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n by_o david_n successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la and_o uncle_n to_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o 519_o of_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clerk_n may_v be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o for_o a_o season_n after_o before_o it_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v common_o call_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o other_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o wear_v and_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o high_a chaplein_n continual_o although_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v presume_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o be_v their_o equal_n and_o void_a of_o subjection_n unto_o they_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o act_n yet_o keep_v in_o record_n beside_o their_o epistle_n &_o answer_n write_v or_o in_o print_n wherein_o they_o have_v seek_v not_o only_o to_o match_v but_o also_o to_o mate_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o more_o than_o open_a tyranny_n our_o adversary_n will_v peradventure_o deny_v this_o absolute_o as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n apparent_a though_o not_o without_o shameless_a impudency_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o defend_v it_o as_o just_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o common_a equity_n because_o they_o imagine_v every_o archbishop_n to_o be_v the_o king_n equal_a in_o his_o own_o province_n but_o how_o well_o their_o do_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o say_n of_o peter_n &_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v some_o example_n also_o of_o their_o demeanour_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o remember_v lest_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o speak_v of_o malice_n and_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o likelihood_n of_o their_o practice_n with_o mean_a person_n i_o speak_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o begin_v at_o dunstane_n the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o pride_n and_o presumption_n here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o the_o deal_n of_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v a_o rare_a history_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v i_o will_v touch_v it_o in_o this_o place_n protest_v to_o deal_v withal_o in_o more_o faithful_a manner_n than_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o norman_a writer_n or_o french_a english_a who_o of_o set_a purpose_n have_v so_o deface_v earl_n goodwin_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o or_o two_o mere_a englishman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o at_o this_o present_a to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n according_a to_o her_o circumstance_n mark_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o norman_n as_o come_v in_o with_o emma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n and_o canutus_n and_o the_o confessor_n do_v fall_v by_o sundry_a mean_n into_o such_o favour_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o the_o gentleman_n do_v grow_v to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n in_o the_o land_n herupon_o therefore_o one_o robert_n a_o iolie_n ambitious_a priest_n get_v first_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eadsius_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n leave_v his_o former_a see_v to_o william_n his_o countryman_n ulfo_n also_o a_o norman_a be_v prefer_v to_o lincoln_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o king_n do_v think_v convenient_a these_o norman_a clerk_n and_o their_o friend_n be_v thus_o exalt_v it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o begin_v to_o mock_v abuse_n and_o despise_v the_o english_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o daily_o see_v themselves_o to_o increase_v in_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n who_o also_o call_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o secret_a council_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o a_o fray_n also_o be_v make_v at_o dover_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o french_a who_o master_n come_v over_o to_o see_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o chronologie_n which_o so_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o courtier_n against_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o each_o part_n seek_v for_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o yer_z long_o take_v hold_v between_o they_o for_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v call_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o see_v than_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o earl_n goodwin_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n who_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v his_o demeanour_n with_o like_a malice_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n begin_v hereupon_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v the_o earl_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o not_o he_o but_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v cruel_o make_v away_o for_o alfred_n and_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o sail_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n and_o be_v land_v the_o norman_n that_o arrive_v with_o they_o give_v out_o how_o they_o come_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o wit_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n &_o thereunto_o the_o unskilful_a young_a gentleman_n show_v themselves_o to_o like_v of_o the_o rumour_n that_o be_v
domini_fw-la papae_fw-la cognoscetis_fw-la non_fw-la tepidè_fw-la non_fw-la lentè_fw-fr debitum_fw-la finem_fw-la imponatis_fw-la ne_fw-la tam_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sub_fw-la occasione_n huiusmodi_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la patiatur_fw-la ipsius_fw-la námque_fw-la industria_fw-la credimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la antiqua_fw-la relligio_fw-la &_o formadisciplinae_fw-la &_o gravitas_fw-la habitus_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vestra_fw-la reparari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ipsius_fw-la contentiones_fw-la ex_fw-la pastoris_fw-la absentia_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cooperante_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la praesente_fw-la poterint_fw-la reformari_fw-la dat._n etc._n etc._n hereby_o you_o see_v how_o king_n stephan_n be_v deal_v withal_o and_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v not_o open_o to_o be_v touch_v herewith_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o be_v a_o doer_n in_o it_o so_o far_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o even_o no_o less_o unquietness_n have_v another_o of_o our_o prince_n with_o john_n of_o arundel_n who_o flee_v to_o rome_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o head_n and_o cause_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v a_o ambitious_a and_o contumelious_a letter_n unto_o his_o fovereigne_n about_o his_o restitution_n but_o when_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n yet_o extant_a &_o begin_v thus_o thomas_n proditionis_fw-la non_fw-la expers_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la maiestati_fw-la insidias_fw-la fabricavit_fw-la the_o pope_n understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v content_v that_o thomas_n shall_v be_v deprive_v and_o another_o archbishop_n choose_v in_o his_o stead_n neither_o do_v this_o pride_n state_n at_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o descend_v low_a even_o to_o the_o rakehelle_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o puddel_n of_o all_o ungodliness_n for_o beside_o the_o injury_n receive_v of_o their_o superior_n how_o be_v k._n john_n deal_v withal_o by_o the_o vile_a cistertian_n at_o lincoln_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n certes_o when_o he_o have_v upon_o just_a occasion_n conceive_v some_o grudge_n against_o they_o for_o their_o ambitious_a demeanour_n and_o upon_o denial_n to_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v allot_v unto_o they_o he_o have_v cause_v seizure_n to_o be_v make_v of_o such_o horse_n swine_n neat_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o as_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o forest_n they_o denounce_v he_o as_o fast_o among_o themselves_o with_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n to_o be_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_v thereunto_o they_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o friend_n that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o good_a grace_n insomuch_o that_o a_o meeting_n for_o pacification_n be_v appoint_v between_o they_o at_o lincoln_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o go_v oft_o between_o he_o and_o the_o cistertian_n commissioner_n before_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v also_o unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o chapter_n house_n and_o there_o with_o tear_n fall_v down_o at_o their_o foot_n crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o trespass_n against_o they_o and_o hearty_o require_v that_o they_o will_v from_o thencefoorth_o commend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n in_o their_o prayer_n unto_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o fraternity_n promise_v moreover_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o damage_n sustain_v and_o to_o build_v a_o house_n of_o their_o order_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o england_n it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o assign_v and_o this_o he_o confirm_v by_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o of_o november_n after_o the_o scotish_n king_n be_v return_v into_o scotland_n &_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n whereby_o and_o by_o other_o the_o like_a as_o between_o john_n stratford_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o &c_n &c_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conceive_v how_o proud_a the_o cleargie-man_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o whole_o presume_v upon_o the_o primassie_a of_o their_o pope_n more_o matter_n can_v i_o allege_v of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a brotles_a not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o our_o common_a historiographer_n howbeit_o to_o serve_v the_o same_o unto_o place_n more_o convenient_a i_o will_v cease_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n and_o go_v forward_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o at_o the_o first_o therefore_o there_o be_v like_a and_o equal_a authority_n in_o both_o our_o archbishop_n but_o as_o he_o of_o canturburie_n have_v long_o since_o obtain_v the_o prerogative_n above_o york_n although_o i_o say_v not_o without_o great_a trouble_n suit_n some_o bloodshed_n &_o contention_n so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v nevertheless_o write_a printate_n of_o england_n as_o one_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o title_n at_o the_o least_o when_o all_z can_v not_o be_v get_v and_o as_o he_o of_o canturburie_n crow_v the_o king_n so_o this_o of_o york_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o queen_n who_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v &_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n the_o first_o also_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o inferior_a bishop_n york_n the_o other_o have_v only_o four_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o remoove_v from_o his_o obedience_n unto_o a_o archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o the_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n be_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v in_o like_a sort_n each_o of_o these_o seven_o and_o twenty_o see_v have_v their_o cathedral_n church_n wherein_o the_o dean_n dean_n a_o calling_n not_o know_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n do_v bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n be_v man_n especial_o choose_v to_o that_o vocation_n both_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o godliness_n so_o near_o as_o can_v be_v possible_a these_o cathedral_n church_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n other_o dignity_n and_o canonry_n still_o remain_v unto_o they_o canonries_n as_o heretofore_o under_o the_o popish_a regiment_n howbeit_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o same_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a person_n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v when_o most_o of_o these_o live_n be_v either_o furnish_v with_o stranger_n especial_o out_o of_o italy_n boy_n or_o such_o idiot_n as_o have_v least_o skill_n of_o all_o in_o discharge_v of_o those_o function_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o stipend_n but_o such_o as_o by_o preach_v and_o teach_v can_n and_o do_v learned_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o further_o the_o overthrow_n of_o antichrist_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n these_o church_n be_v call_v cathedral_n because_o the_o bishop_n dwell_v or_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o bind_v to_o keep_v continual_a residence_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o better_a oversight_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v a_o cathedra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o chair_n or_o seat_n where_o he_o rest_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n abide_v at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o every_o jurisdiction_n wherinto_o no_o man_n enter_v to_o pray_v but_o with_o some_o oblation_n or_o other_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pastor_n for_o as_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o infamy_n to_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o they_o without_o visitation_n so_o it_o be_v a_o no_o less_o reproach_n to_o appear_v empty_a before_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n also_o they_o be_v build_v very_o huge_a and_o great_a for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o multitude_n as_o come_v daily_a unto_o they_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v so_o first_o monastery_n then_o final_o parish_n church_n be_v build_v in_o every_o jurisdiction_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v our_o deanerie_a church_n to_o have_v their_o original_n now_o call_v mother_n church_n and_o their_o incumbent_n archpréest_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v since_o the_o conquest_n either_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o every_o town_n or_o zealous_a man_n loath_a to_o travel_v far_o and_o willing_a to_o have_v some_o ease_n by_o build_v they_o near_o hand_n unto_o these_o deanerie_a church_n also_o the_o clergy_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o same_o deanrie_n be_v appoint_v to_o repair_v at_o sundry_a season_n there_o to_o receive_v wholesome_a ordinance_n and_o to_o consult_v upon_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n if_o necessity_n so_o require_v and_o some_o image_n hereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o north_n part_n
person_n call_v pledge_n tithe_n as_o i_o say_v or_o ten_o denaries_n or_o tithing_n of_o man_n of_o which_o each_o one_o be_v bind_v for_o other_o good_a abere_z and_o laudable_a behaviour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chief_a man_n likewise_o of_o every_o denarie_a or_o tithing_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v a_o tithing_n man_n latin_a in_o latin_a decurio_fw-la decurio_fw-la but_o now_o in_o most_o place_n a_o borsholder_n borsholder_n or_o burgholder_n as_o in_o kent_n where_o every_o tithe_n be_v moreover_o name_v a_o burgh_n or_o burrow_n burrow_n although_o that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n he_o be_v still_o call_v a_o tithing_n man_n and_o his_o circuit_n a_o tithing_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a i_o read_v furthermore_o and_o it_o be_v partly_o afore_o note_v that_o the_o say_v alfred_n cause_v each_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o peace_n to_o be_v ascribe_v into_o some_o hundred_o by_o place_v himself_o in_o one_o denarie_a or_o other_o where_o he_o may_v always_o have_v such_o as_o shall_v swear_v or_o say_v upon_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o his_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o civil_a conversation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o his_o credit_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o leland_n and_o other_o that_o if_o any_o small_a matter_n do_v fall_v out_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v the_o tithing_n man_n or_o borsholder_n now_o officer_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o which_o every_o hundred_o have_v one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v decide_v the_o same_o in_o their_o léete_n whereas_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lathe_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o to_o the_o shire_n day_n where_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n do_v set_v themselves_o &_o make_v final_a end_n of_o the_o same_o man_n according_a unto_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o in_o every_o hundred_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v of_o good_a age_n and_o wisdom_n and_o those_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o sentence_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o they_o gather_v be_v thing_n handle_v in_o those_o day_n which_o way_n the_o word_n wapentake_n come_v in_o use_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v howbeit_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o declare_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o hundred_o do_v meet_v fetch_v their_o weapon_n &_o go_v together_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o field_n or_o place_n of_o service_n by_o a_o ordinary_a custom_n then_o general_o know_v among_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v also_o that_o the_o word_n rape_n come_v a_o rapiendo_fw-la as_o it_o be_v of_o catch_v and_o snatch_v because_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_v meet_v upon_o one_o or_o sundry_a day_n &_o make_v quick_a dispatch_n of_o their_o lord_n harvest_n at_o once_o and_o in_o great_a haste_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a imagination_n or_o not_o as_o yet_o i_o be_o uncerteine_a and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n thereof_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o shire_n wales_n and_o likewise_o thirtéene_v in_o wales_n and_o these_o latter_a erect_v of_o late_a year_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o make_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n equal_a in_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o english_a and_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o nation_n shall_v indifferent_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v order_v by_o diverse_a and_o those_o far_o discrepant_a and_o disagree_v one_o from_o another_o as_o by_o the_o several_a view_n of_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v these_o whereof_o the_o first_o ten_o lie_n between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o thames_n as_o polydor_z also_o do_v set_v they_o down_o kent_n sussex_n surreie_n hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n summerset_n devon_n cornwall_n there_o be_v moreover_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o river_n trent_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n as_o polydore_n say_v sixtéene_v other_o shire_n whereof_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o rest_n towards_o the_o west_n more_o into_o the_o md_a of_o the_o country_n essex_n sometime_o all_o forest_n save_o one_o hundred_o middlesex_n hartfordshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n in_o which_o be_v 12_o hundred_o bedford_n huntingdon_n where_o in_o be_v four_o hundred_o buckingham_n oxford_n northampton_n rutland_n leircestershire_n notinghamshire_n warwick_n lincoln_n we_o have_v six_o also_o that_o have_v their_o place_n westward_o towards_o wales_n who_o name_n ensue_v gloucester_n hereford_n worcester_n shropshire_n stafford_n chestershire_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thirty_o two_o shire_n which_o lie_v by_o south_n of_o the_o trent_n beyond_o the_o same_o river_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n other_o eight_o as_o derby_n york_n lancaster_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n richemond_n wherein_o be_v five_o wapentax_n &_o when_o it_o be_v account_v as_o parcel_n of_o yorkshire_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v then_o be_v it_o repute_v for_o the_o whole_a ride_v durham_n northumberland_n so_o that_o in_o the_o portion_n sometime_o call_v lhoegres_n there_o be_v now_o forty_o shire_n in_o wales_n furthermore_o be_v thirtéene_v whereof_o seven_o be_v in_o southwales_n cardigan_n or_o cereticon_n penmoroke_v or_o pembroke_n caermardine_n wherein_o be_v 9_o hundred_o or_o commot_n glamorgan_n monmouth_n breckenocke_v radnor_n in_o north-wales_n likewise_o be_v six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v angleseie_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n montgomerie_n which_o be_v add_v to_o those_o of_o england_n yield_v fifty_o and_o three_o shire_n or_o county_n so_o that_o under_o the_o queens_n majesty_n be_v so_o many_o county_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o her_o power_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o offa_n who_o of_o old_a time_n be_v high_o honour_v for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o of_o britain_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o afterward_o contain_v thirty_o nine_o shire_n when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o this_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v note_v in_o our_o division_n of_o shire_n shire_n that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o count_v or_o lay_v together_o in_o one_o parcel_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a marvel_n but_o since_o the_o occasion_n have_v grow_v as_o i_o take_v it_o either_o by_o privilege_n or_o some_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v better_a brief_o to_o set_v down_o how_o some_o of_o these_o part_n lie_v than_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o seek_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o odd_a division_n first_o therefore_o i_o note_v that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n between_o amondesham_n &_o beconsfield_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o hartfordshire_n to_o be_v find_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o yet_o this_o patch_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o very_a most_o in_o berkshire_n also_o between_o ruscombe_n and_o okingham_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wiltshire_n one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n whereof_o one_o side_n lie_v on_o the_o load_v river_n in_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n direct_o over_o against_o luffeld_v a_o town_n in_o buckkinghamshire_n i_o find_v a_o parcel_n of_o oxfordshire_n not_o pass_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o oxfordshire_n diverse_a do_v participate_v in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o glocestershire_n lie_v half_o in_o warwikeshire_n &_o half_a in_o 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parliament_n house_n with_o the_o baron_n albeit_o for_o honour_n sake_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o countenance_n in_o time_n past_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a than_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v because_o those_o lusty_a prelate_n seek_v after_o earthly_a estimation_n and_o authority_n with_o far_o more_o diligence_n than_o after_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n as_o man_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v and_o void_a of_o leisure_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o these_o day_n their_o estate_n remain_v no_o less_o reverend_a than_o before_o and_o the_o more_o virtuous_a they_o be_v that_o be_v of_o this_o call_n the_o better_a be_v they_o esteem_v with_o high_a and_o low_a they_o retain_v also_o the_o ancient_a name_n lord_n still_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o littie_n impugn_a by_o such_o as_o love_v either_o to_o hear_v of_o change_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o can_v 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valuasor_n be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n wherefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o that_o function_n knight_n be_v not_o bear_v knight_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n a_o knight_n by_o succession_n no_o not_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o they_o be_v make_v either_o before_o the_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o adventure_v &_o try_v their_o manhood_n or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o prowess_n already_o show_v &_o then_o be_v they_o call_v milites_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o out_o of_o the_o war_n for_o some_o great_a service_n do_v or_o for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o and_o then_o be_v they_o name_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la as_o common_a custom_n intend_v they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n this_o 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invent_v this_o society_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o honour_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o that_o title_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o his_o order_n give_v they_o a_o garter_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o â—â—eare_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o also_o a_o kirtic_a gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o collaâ—_n and_o other_o solemn_a and_o magnifiâ—â—â—_n apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a &_o hereâ—call_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n &_o as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n appertain_v of_o this_o company_n also_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereigns_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o certain_a statute_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o be_v take_v as_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v of_o the_o same_o a_o example_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o may_v at_o this_o present_n make_v a_o long_a tractation_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o table_n erect_v sometime_o by_o arthur_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thereunto_o entreat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n but_o i_o think_v in_o so_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a invention_n of_o other_o man_n than_o a_o true_a description_n of_o such_o ancient_a action_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o deed_n i_o can_v furthermore_o with_o more_o facility_n describe_v the_o royalty_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o twelve_o peer_n with_o their_o solemn_a rite_n and_o usage_n but_o unto_o this_o 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we_o have_v now_o at_o westminster_n wherefore_o edmund_n give_v law_n at_o london_n &_o lincoln_n ethelred_n at_o habam_fw-la alfred_n at_o woodstock_n and_o wannet_v athelstane_n in_o excester_n grecklade_n feversham_n &_o thundersleie_n canutus_n at_o winchester_n &c_n &c_n other_o in_o other_o place_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v among_o other_o thing_n also_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o their_o ordalian_a law_n which_o they_o bring_v hither_o with_o they_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o use_v only_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o guilty_a and_o unguiltinesse_n certes_o it_o contain_v not_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v by_o day_n and_o term_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n we_o see_v practise_v in_o these_o day_n but_o a_o short_a dispatch_n &_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v deliver_v the_o circumstance_n as_o i_o have_v faithful_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a volume_n and_o confer_v with_o a_o imprint_v copy_n late_o publish_v by_o m._n lambert_n and_o now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v nevertheless_o as_o the_o scythian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v this_o practice_n so_o i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o occupy_v also_o in_o france_n in_o process_n of_o time_n yea_o and_o likewise_o in_o grecia_n as_o g._n pachymerus_n remember_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o m._n paleologus_fw-la where_o he_o note_v his_o own_o sight_n and_o view_v in_o that_o behalf_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o hereupon_o the_o ordalian_a say_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o purgation_n use_v two_o way_n fire_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o fire_n the_o other_o by_o water_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o fire_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v go_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o pase_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o bear_v foot_v upon_o certain_a plough_n share_v red_a hot_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n this_o iron_n be_v sometime_o of_o one_o pound_n weight_n and_o then_o be_v it_o call_v single_a ordalium_fw-la sometime_o of_o three_o and_o then_o name_v treble_a ordalium_fw-la and_o whosoever_o do_v bear_v or_o tread_v on_o the_o same_o without_o hurt_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v adjudge_v guiltless_a otherwise_o if_o his_o skin_n be_v scorch_v he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o burn_a there_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n two_o kind_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o water_n water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o party_n think_v culpable_a be_v either_o tumble_v into_o some_o pond_n or_o huge_a vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n wherein_o if_o he_o continue_v for_o a_o season_n without_o wrestle_v or_o struggle_v for_o life_n he_o be_v forthwith_o acquit_v as_o guiltless_a of_o the_o fact_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o if_o he_o begin_v to_o plunge_v and_o labour_v once_o for_o breath_n immediate_o upon_o his_o fall_n into_o that_o liquor_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o do_v thrust_v his_o arm_n up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n into_o a_o lead_n copper_z or_o caldron_n of_o seethe_a water_n from_o whence_o if_o he_o withdraw_v the_o same_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o damage_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o further_a molestation_n otherwise_o he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o trespasser_n and_o punish_v accord_o the_o fiery_a manner_n of_o purgation_n belong_v only_o to_o noble_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v free_o bear_v but_o the_o husbandman_n and_o villain_n be_v try_v by_o water_n whereof_o to_o show_v the_o unlearned_a deal_n and_o blind_a ignorance_n of_o those_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a manner_n which_o continue_v here_o in_o england_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n who_o see_v the_o manifold_a subtlety_n in_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a sorcerous_a and_o artificial_a practice_n whereby_o the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a element_n be_v restrain_v do_v extinguish_v it_o altogether_o as_o flat_a lewdness_n and_o boverie_n the_o rubrike_n of_o the_o treatise_n enter_v thus_o here_o begin_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n whereby_o the_o guilty_a or_o ungiltie_a be_v try_v by_o hot_a iron_n then_o it_o follow_v after_o accusation_n lawful_o make_v and_o three_o day_n spend_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o priest_n be_v clad_v in_o all_o his_o holy_a vesture_n save_v his_o vestiment_n shall_v take_v the_o iron_n lay_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o three_o child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o all_o you_o work_v of_o god_n the_o lord_n and_o in_o latin_a benedicite_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la &c_n &c_n he_o shall_v carry_v it_o solemn_o to_o the_o fire_n already_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o first_o say_v these_o word_n over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v whereby_o this_o purgation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o latin_a as_o ensue_v benedic_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la locum_fw-la istum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sanitas_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la castitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o victoria_fw-la &_o sanctimonia_fw-la humilitas_fw-la bonitas_fw-la lenitas_fw-la &_o plenitudo_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la deo_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la &_o spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la haec_fw-la benedictio_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la habitantes_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la in_o english_a bless_v thou_o o_o lord_n this_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o we_o health_n holiness_n chastity_n virtue_n and_o victory_n pureness_n humility_n goodness_n gentleness_n and_o fullness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o blessing_n be_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o then_o follow_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o fire_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la lumen_fw-la indeficiens_fw-la exaudi_fw-la nos_fw-la quia_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la conditor_fw-la omnium_fw-la luminum_fw-la benedic_n domine_fw-la hoc_fw-la lumen_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la illuminasti_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la venientem_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la vel_fw-la mundum_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la lumine_fw-la accendamur_fw-la igne_fw-la claritatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la igne_fw-la illuminasti_fw-la mosen_n ita_fw-la nunc_fw-la illumina_fw-la corda_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la nostros_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la mereamur_fw-la pervenire_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lord_n god_n father_n almighty_a light_a everlasting_a hear_v we_o since_o thou_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o light_n bless_v o_o lord_n this_o light_n that_o be_v already_o sanctify_a in_o thy_o sight_n which_o have_v lighten_v all_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o same_o light_n we_o may_v be_v lighten_v with_o the_o shine_a of_o thy_o brightness_n as_o thou_o do_v lighten_v moses_n so_o now_o illuminate_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v deserve_v to_o come_v to_o everlasting_a life_n through_o christ_n our_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v end_v let_v he_o say_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la &c_n &c_n then_o these_o word_n saluum_fw-la fac_fw-la seruum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mitte_fw-la ei_fw-la auxilium_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr zion_n tuere_fw-la eum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v o_o lord_n save_o thy_o servant_n etc._n etc._n send_v he_o help_v o_o god_n from_o thy_o holy_a place_n etc._n etc._n defend_v he_o out_o of_o zion_n etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n the_o prayer_n benedic_n domine_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la invocationem_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la nominis_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la adventum_fw-la filii_fw-la tui_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la donum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la paracleti_fw-la ad_fw-la manifestandum_fw-la verum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la metalli_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la daemonum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la procul_fw-la remota_fw-la veritas_fw-la very_fw-la iudicij_fw-la tui_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la manifesta_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a bless_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n holy_a father_n everlasting_a god_n through_o the_o invocation_n of_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n by_o the_o come_n of_o thy_o son_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o thy_o true_a judgement_n this_o kind_n of_o mettle_n that_o be_v hallow_v and_o all_o fradulent_a practice_n of_o
he_o they_o teach_v you_o to_o repent_v too_o late_o of_o your_o great_a gentleness_n caietanus_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n have_v final_o not_o like_v of_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a treatise_n but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o deal_v whether_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o not_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v rather_o to_o show_v what_o plenty_n we_o have_v of_o they_o which_o i_o will_v perform_v so_o far_o as_o shall_v be_v needful_a there_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o great_a store_n of_o castle_n &_o place_n of_o defence_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o which_o some_o be_v build_v by_o the_o briton_n many_o by_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n but_o most_o of_o all_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o &_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephan_n who_o licence_v each_o of_o they_o to_o build_v so_o many_o as_o they_o list_v upon_o their_o own_o demesne_n hope_v thereby_o that_o they_o will_v have_v employ_v their_o use_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n but_o final_o when_o he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o fortify_v against_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n than_o use_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o repent_v all_o too_o late_o of_o his_o inconsiderate_a deal_n since_o now_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o force_n for_o to_o subdue_v they_o after_o his_o decease_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v no_o soon_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v suffer_v and_o he_o himself_o may_v in_o time_n sustain_v by_o those_o fortification_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v a_o attempt_n to_o race_n and_o deface_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o hold_v certes_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o hazard_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o enemy_n now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n than_o to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n of_o those_o house_n and_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o lord_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n conceive_v who_o then_o be_v full_a so_o strong_a as_o he_o if_o not_o more_o strong_a and_o that_o make_v they_o the_o ready_a to_o withstand_v and_o gainsay_v many_o of_o those_o proceed_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n intend_v hereupon_o therefore_o he_o cause_v more_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o of_o their_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v race_v and_o overthrow_v whereby_o the_o power_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v not_o a_o little_a restrain_v since_o that_o time_n also_o not_o a_o few_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v have_v decay_v partly_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o partly_o of_o themselves_o or_o by_o conversion_n of_o they_o into_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o noble_a man_n their_o martial_a front_n be_v remoove_v so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v very_o few_o or_o no_o castle_n at_o all_o maintain_v within_o england_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o march_n of_o the_o country_n 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for_o i_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o castle_n since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o good_a englishman_n to_o regard_v to_o be_v cage_a up_o as_o in_o a_o coop_n and_o hedge_v in_o with_o stone_n wall_n but_o rather_o to_o meet_v with_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n at_o handstroke_n where_o he_o may_v travaise_v his_o ground_n choose_v his_o plot_n and_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o sun_n shine_v wind_n and_o weather_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n &_o commodity_n isocrates_n also_o say_v that_o tower_n wall_n kingdom_n bulwark_n soldier_n and_o plenty_n of_o armour_n be_v not_o the_o best_a keeper_n of_o kingdom_n but_o friend_n love_v of_o subject_n &_o obedience_n unto_o martial_a discipline_n which_o they_o want_v that_o show_n themselves_o either_o cruel_a or_o covetous_a towards_o their_o people_n as_o for_o those_o tale_n that_o go_v of_o beston_n castle_n how_o it_o shall_v save_v all_o england_n on_o a_o day_n and_o likewise_o the_o brag_n of_o a_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o old_a time_n name_v hugh_n bigot_n that_o say_v in_o contempt_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o about_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n if_o i_o be_v in_o my_o castle_n of_o bungeie_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o waveneie_n i_o will_v not_o set_v a_o button_n by_o the_o king_n of_o cockneie_n i_o repute_v they_o but_o as_o toy_n the_o first_o mere_a vain_a the_o second_o fond_o utter_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v say_v as_o many_o other_o word_n be_v and_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o like_a hold_n as_o wallingford_n &c_n &c_n but_o now_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o with_o small_a loss_n not_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o common_a sort_n certes_o the_o castle_n of_o bungeie_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o castle_n of_o leircester_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o treske_n and_o malesar_n appertein_v to_o roger_n mowbraie_v and_o that_o of_o 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unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v so_o providentlie_o call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o such_o speedy_a reformation_n seek_v of_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o our_o country_n be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o armour_n and_o munition_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o main_a beside_o great_a plenty_n that_o be_v forge_v here_o at_o home_n than_o our_o enemy_n can_v get_v understanding_n of_o any_o such_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o policy_n also_o be_v the_o no_o small_a hope_n conceive_v by_o spaniard_n utterlie_o cut_v off_o who_o of_o open_a friend_n be_v now_o become_v our_o secret_a enemy_n and_o thereto_o watch_v a_o time_n wherein_o to_o achieve_v some_o heavy_a exploit_n against_o we_o and_o our_o country_n do_v there_o upon_o change_v their_o purpose_n whereby_o england_n obtain_v rest_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a war_n thus_o a_o spanish_a word_n utter_v by_o 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not_o her_o convenient_a furniture_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o munition_n likewise_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o several_a place_n of_o every_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n where_o it_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v have_v and_o wear_v within_o a_o hour_n warning_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v occupy_v when_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o view_v the_o able_a man_n &_o take_v note_n of_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o or_o final_o to_o see_v those_o that_o be_v enrol_v to_o exercise_v each_o one_o his_o several_a weapon_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o each_o parish_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n certes_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o village_n so_o poor_a in_o england_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o sufficient_a furniture_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n as_o one_o archer_n one_o gunner_n one_o pike_n &_o a_o bilman_n at_o the_o least_o no_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v as_o their_o very_a livery_n and_o cap_n which_o be_v least_o to_o be_v account_v of_o if_o any_o have_v require_v so_o that_o if_o this_o good_a order_n may_v continue_v it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o sudden_a enemy_n to_o find_v we_o unprovided_a as_o for_o able_a man_n for_o service_n thank_v be_v god_n we_o be_v not_o without_o good_a store_n for_o by_o the_o muster_v take_v 1574_o and_o 1575._o our_o number_n amount_v to_o 1172674_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o narrow_o take_v but_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o like_a multitude_n be_v leave_v unbil_v and_o uncalled_a what_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o armour_n the_o queens_n majesty_n have_v in_o her_o storehouse_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o yield_v account_n since_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n that_o england_n shall_v never_o recover_v the_o store_n of_o ordinance_n there_o lest_o and_o lose_v that_o same_o be_v at_o this_o time_n prove_v false_a since_o even_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n do_v now_o confess_v that_o this_o land_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v with_o these_o thing_n in_o any_o king_n day_n that_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a ordinance_n be_v common_o these_o robinet_n who_o weight_n be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o have_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n falconet_n weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o wideness_n be_v two_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n falcon_n have_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n minion_n poise_v eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o have_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n sacre_n have_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a in_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n culuerijn_n have_v four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr canon_n six_o thousand_o pound_n and_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n canon_n seven_o thousand_o pound_n and_o eight_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n e._n canon_n eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o seven_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n basilisk_n 9000_o pound_n eight_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n by_o which_o proportion_n also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o shot_n how_o many_o score_n it_o do_v flee_v at_o point_n blank_a how_o much_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o &_o final_o how_o many_o inch_n in_o height_n each_o bullet_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n  _fw-fr weight_n of_o the_o shot_n score_n of_o carriage_n pound_n of_o powder_n height_n of_o bullet_n robinet_n have_v 1._o li._n 0_o ½_n 1_o falconet_n 2._o li._n 14_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 4_o falcon._n 2._o ½_n 16_o 2_o ½_n 2_o ¼_n minion_n 4._o ½_n 17_o 4_o ½_n 3_o sacre_n 5_o 18_o 5_o 3_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n 9_o 20_o 9_o 4_o culuerijn_n 18_o 25_o 18_o 5_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr canon_n 30_o 38_o 28_o 6_o ¼_n canon_n 60_o 20_o 44_o 7_o ¾_n e._n canon_n 42_o 20_o 20_o 6_o ¾_n basilisk_n 60_o 21_o 60_o 8_o ¼_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o princess_n armoury_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o need_v since_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v her_o armoury_n and_o therefore_o her_o furniture_n infinite_a the_o turk_n have_v one_o gun_n make_v by_o one_o orban_n a_o dane_n the_o caster_n of_o his_o ordinance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o seaventie_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v two_o other_o there_o also_o who_o shoot_v poise_v above_o two_o talent_n in_o weight_n make_v by_o the_o same_o orban_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o for_o the_o armoury_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v see_v a_o part_n they_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v that_o within_o some_o one_o baron_n custody_n i_o have_v see_v three_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o corslet_n at_o once_o beside_o caliver_v handgun_n bow_n sheffe_n of_o arrow_n pike_n bill_n pole-axe_n flask_n touchbox_n target_n &c_n &c_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o appal_v my_o courage_n what_o will_v the_o wear_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v then_o trow_v you_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o use_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n our_o peaceable_a day_n be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n have_v any_o great_a cause_n to_o occupy_v they_o at_o all_o but_o
corrupt_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o mile_n iter_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la a_o gessoriaco_n de_fw-fr gallis_fw-la ritupis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la stadia_fw-la numero_fw-la ccccl_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la a_o bramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la britannia_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o vindomora_n m._n p._n ix_o viconia_n *_o m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_fw-la cataractoni_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o darington_n isurium_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o aidborâ—_n 〈…〉_o eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o york_n deruentione_n m._n p._n vii_o tadcaster_n delgovitia_n m._n p._n xiii_o wentbridge_n praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o tudford_n item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n 481_o 491_o sic_fw-la ablato_fw-la bulgio_fw-it *_o castra_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x_o 15_o alias_o a_o blato_n lugu-vallo_a *_o m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o lugu-valio_a cairteill_n voreda_n m._n p._n xiiii_o brovonacis_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xiii_o bravoniacis_n verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o 13_o lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n xiiii_o cataractone_n *_o m._n p._n xxi_o caturractonium_n darington_n isuriam_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xxiiii_o isoriam_fw-la ald_v borrow_v alias_o topcliffe_n eburacum_n *_o m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n york_n calcaria_n *_o m._n p._n ix_o cacaria_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx_o mammuncio_n *_o m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o deva_fw-la legio_fw-la xxiii_o ci_o m._n p._n xx_o bovio_n *_o m._n p._n x_o bonio_n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx_o rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o vrio_fw-la conio_n *_o m._n p._n xi_o viroconium_n shrewesbuie_n propè_fw-la vxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_n m._n p._n xii_o mandue_v sedo_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o bennaventa_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xvii_o banna_n venta_fw-la lactorodo_fw-it *_o m._n p._n xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it *_o m._n p._n xvii_o 12_o magiovintum_o duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m._n p._n xii_o sâ—â—lbanes_n sullomacis_n *_o m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n longidinio_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o londinio_n london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o vagniacis_n m._n p._n vi_o durobrovis_n m._n p._n v._o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o 8_o duror-verno_a *_o m._n p._n xii_o droverno_fw-it duroverno_fw-it ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o duraruenno_n daruerno_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n 56_o 66_o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n *_o m._n p._n xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n rochester_n duraruenno_n m._n p._n xv_o 25_o canturburie_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n xiiii_o dover_n haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la lemanis_n m._n p._n 68_o sic_fw-la durobrius_n m._n p._n xxvii_o rochester_n duraruenno_n m._n p._n xv_o 25_o canturburie_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la *_o lemanis_n m._n p._n xvi_o lum_v haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n lugu-valio_a ad_fw-la vallum_n m._n p._n 443_o sic_fw-la caesaromago_fw-la m._n p._n xxviii_o colonia_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o villa_n faustini_n m._n p._n xxxv_o 25_o icianos_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o camborico_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o duroliponte_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o durobrivas_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o gausennis_n m._n p._n xxx_o lindo_n m._n p._n xxvi_o segeloci_fw-la m._n p._n xiiii_o dano_n m._n p._n xxi_o lege-olio_a *_o m._n p._n xvi_o logetium_n eburaco_n m._n p._n xxi_o isubriganium_n *_o m._n p._n xvi_o isurium_n briganium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o levatris_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xviii_o levatrix_fw-la verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xiiii_o brocovo_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xx_o brocovicum_n lugu-vallo_a m._n p._n xxv_o 22_o item_n a_o londinio_n lindo_n m._n p._n 156_o sic_fw-la verolami_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o duro_n cobrius_n m._n p._n xii_o magiovinio_fw-mi *_o m._n p._n xii_o maginto_n lactodoro_n m._n p._n xvi_o magis_fw-la isanna_n vantia_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xii_o isanna_n vatia_fw-la tripontio_n m._n p._n xii_o isanna_n varia_fw-la venonis_n m._n p._n ix_o ratas_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o verometo_n m._n p._n xiii_o margi-duno_a m._n p._n xii_o ad_fw-la pontem_n *_o m._n p._n vii_o pons_n aelij_fw-la croco_n calana_n *_o m._n p._n vii_o crorolana_n lindo_n m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o regno_fw-la londinio_fw-la m._n p._n 116_o 96_o sic_fw-la clausentum_n m._n p._n xx_o venta_n belgarum_n m._n p._n x_o galleva_n *_o attebatum_n m._n p._n xxii_o galleva_n walingford_n pontibus_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o reding_n calliva_fw-la walingford_n londinio_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o item_n ab_fw-la eburaco_n londinium_n m._n p._n 227_o sic_fw-la lagecio_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o dano_n m._n p._n xvi_o dancaster_n ageloco_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xxi_o segoloco_fw-la lindo_n m._n p._n xiiii_o crococalano_n m._n p._n xiiii_o margi-duno_a m._n p._n xiiii_o vernemero_n *_o m._n p._n xii_o verometo_fw-la ratis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o vennonis_n m._n p._n xii_o bannavanto_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o magio_fw-it vinio_n m._n p._n xxviii_o durocobrius_n m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamo_n m._n p._n xii_o s_o alban_n sullomaca_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n londinio_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o london_n item_n a_o venta_n icinorum_n londinio_n m._n p._n 128_o sic_fw-la sitomago_fw-la m._n p._n xxxi_o combretovio_n *_o m._n p._n xxii_o cumbretnio_n ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o camoloduno_n m._n p._n vi_o canonio_n m._n p._n ix_o caesaromago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o durolito_n m._n p._n xvi_o londinio_n m._n p._n xv_o item_n a_o glamoventa_n mediolano_n m._n p._n 150_o sic_fw-la galava_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o alone_a *_o m._n p._n xii_o alaâ—â—a_o *_o aliona_n alione_n galacum_n *_o m._n p._n xix_o galacum_n brigantum_n bremetonaci_n m._n p._n xxvii_o coccio_n m._n p._n xx_o mancunio_n *_o m._n p._n xviii_o mammucio_n vel_fw-la manucio_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o mediolano_n m._n p._n xix_o item_n a_o segoncio_n deuam_fw-la m._n p._n 74_o sic_fw-la canovio_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o varis_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o deva_n m._n p._n xxxii_o item_n a_o calleva_n alias_o muridono_fw-it alias_o viroconiorum_fw-la per_fw-la viroconiâ—â—â—_n vindonu_n *_o m._n p._n xv_o vindomi_n venta_n belgarum_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o brige_n *_o m._n p._n xi_o bragâ—_n soruioduni_n m._n p._n ix_o vindogladia_n m._n p._n xiii_o 15_o durnovaria_n m._n p._n viii_o muriduno_n m._n p._n xxxvi_o scadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xv_o 12_o iscadum_fw-la leucaro_n m._n p._n xv_o bomio_n m._n p._n xv_o nido_n m._n p._n xv_o iscelegua_n augusti_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xiiii_o iscelegla_n burrio_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o gobannio_n m._n p._n xii_o magnis_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o bravinio_fw-mi *_o m._n p._n xxiiii_o bronâ—niâ—_n viriconio_n m._n p._n xxvii_o item_n ab_fw-la isca_n callet_n m._n p._n 109_o sic_fw-la burrio_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o blestio_n m._n p._n xi_o ariconio_n m._n p._n xi_o clevo_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o durocornovio_n m._n p._n xiiii_o spinis_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o calleva_n m._n p._n xv_o item_n alio_fw-la itinere_fw-la ab_fw-la isca_n calleva_n m._n p._n 103_o sic_fw-la venta_n silurum_n m._n p._n ix_o abone_n m._n p._n ix_o traiectus_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o aquis_fw-la solis_fw-la m._n p._n vi_o verlucione_n m._n p._n xv_o cunetione_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o spinis_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o calleva_n m._n p._n xv_o item_n a_o calleva_n be_v cadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n 136_o sic_fw-la vindomi_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o venta_n belgarum_n m._n p._n xxi_o brige_n m._n p._n xi_o sorbiodoni_n m._n p._n viii_o vindocladia_n m._n p._n xii_o durnonovaria_n *_o m._n p._n viii_o 〈◊〉_d moriduno_n m_o p._n xxxvi_o iscadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v until_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v last_o conquer_v wherein_o the_o sundry_a alteration_n of_o the_o state_n under_o foreign_a people_n be_v declare_v and_o other_o manifold_a observation_n remember_v by_o raphael_n holinsh_v now_o new_o read_v over_o and_o diligent_o digest_v into_o book_n and_o chapter_n with_o their_o several_a argument_n prefix_v contain_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o memory_n with_o two_o table_n of_o particular_n the_o one_o serve_v the_o description_n the_o other_o the_o history_n by_o abr._n fleming_n laus_fw-la historiae_fw-la ex_fw-la i._o lelando_n quod_fw-la sol_fw-la aethereo_fw-la praestat_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la orbi_fw-la historia_fw-la humanis_fw-la usibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la tribuit_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n studious_a in_o history_n the_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessary_a divison_n thereof_o into_o book_n and_o chapter_n grow_v our_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n therein_o contain_v seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n so_o convenient_a a_o course_n devise_v by_o the_o writer_n as_o i_o be_v easy_o induce_v thereby_o to_o digest_v the_o history_n of_o england_n immediate_o follow_v into_o the_o like_a method_n so_o that_o as_o in_o the_o one_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o other_o by_o summarie_a content_n forego_v every_o chapter_n as_o also_o by_o
certain_a material_a title_n add_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o page_n of_o the_o say_a history_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o difficulty_n to_o comprehend_v what_o be_v discourse_v and_o discuss_v in_o the_o same_o wherein_o since_o history_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o register_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o verity_n all_o lover_n of_o knowledge_n special_o historical_a be_v advisedlie_o to_o mark_v among_o other_o point_n the_o several_a and_o successive_a alteration_n of_o regiment_n in_o this_o land_n whereof_o it_o be_v my_o meaning_n to_o have_v make_v a_o abstract_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o handle_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n whereto_o if_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n be_v also_o annex_v england_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o defect_n at_o all_o in_o that_o case_n whereof_o justly_o to_o make_v complaint_n wherefore_o by_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o those_o i_o reap_v this_o advantage_n namely_o a_o dischage_n of_o a_o forethought_a &_o purpose_a labour_n which_o as_o to_o reduce_v into_o some_o plausible_a form_n be_v a_o work_n both_o of_o time_n pain_n and_o study_v so_o seem_v unlikelie_a to_o be_v comprise_v in_o few_o word_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o necessary_a and_o important_a observation_n occasion_n of_o tediousness_n be_v to_o and_o fro_o avoid_v special_o to_o the_o reader_n who_o be_v further_o to_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n here_o and_o there_o express_v according_a to_o the_o indirect_a direction_n of_o the_o copy_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v and_o draw_v be_v not_o so_o absolute_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v howbeit_o justifiable_a by_o their_o original_n wherein_o hereafter_o god_n prolong_v peace_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o use_n of_o book_n may_v not_o be_v abridge_v such_o diligent_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o the_o help_n of_o book_n will_v do_v good_a or_o conference_n with_o antiquary_n avail_v there_o shall_v want_v no_o will_n to_o use_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n for_o every_o common_a capacity_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o toil_n without_o head_n or_o tail_n even_o for_o extraordinary_a wit_n to_o correct_v the_o account_n of_o former_a age_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n receive_v out_o of_o uncerteinty_n to_o raise_v certainty_n and_o to_o reconcile_v writer_n dissent_v in_o opinion_n and_o report_n but_o as_o this_o be_v unpossible_a so_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v look_v for_o than_o may_v be_v perform_v and_o further_o to_o inquire_v as_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n so_o to_o undertake_v more_o than_o may_v commendablie_o be_v achieve_v be_v foul_a folly_n abraham_n fleming_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n ·honi·_fw-la soit·_n qvi·_fw-la mal·_fw-la y·_fw-la pense·_a who_o inhabit_v this_o island_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n of_o noah_n &_o his_o three_o son_n among_o who_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v divide_v and_o to_o which_o of_o their_o portion_n this_o isle_n of_o britain_n befall_v the_o first_o chapter_n what_o manner_n of_o people_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o our_o country_n which_o have_v most_o general_o and_o of_o long_a continuance_n be_v know_v among_o all_o nation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v decide_v from_o whence_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n there_o of_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o diversity_n in_o judgement_n as_o have_v rise_v among_o the_o learned_a in_o this_o behalf_n uncerteine_a but_o since_o the_o original_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v doubtful_a and_o even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o more_o part_n fabulous_a that_o always_o except_v which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o wish_v not_o any_o man_n to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o as_o to_o a_o infallible_a truth_n since_o i_o do_v but_o only_o show_v other_o man_n conjecture_n ground_v nevertheless_o upon_o likely_a reason_n concern_v that_o matter_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o leave_v but_o little_a other_o certainty_n or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o to_o fetch_v therefore_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o far_a first_o and_o so_o to_o stretch_v it_o forward_o lib._n it_o seem_v by_o the_o report_n of_o dominicus_n marius_n niger_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o god_n frame_v the_o world_n conjecture_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n apart_o from_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o will_v be_v then_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o join_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o sea_n to_o the_o main_a land_n but_o this_o opinion_n as_o all_o other_o the_o like_a uncerteinty_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a howbeit_o for_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v with_o people_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o part_n what_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v touch_v that_o matter_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v some_o light_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o john_n bale_n our_o countryman_n who_o in_o his_o time_n great_o travel_v in_o the_o search_n of_o such_o antiquity_n votary_n do_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o replenish_v with_o people_n long_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o time_n in_o the_o which_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n as_o moses_n write_v begin_v to_o multiply_v flood_n upon_o the_o universal_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n 6_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o well_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n â—_o as_o any_o the_o other_o country_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o forsake_v the_o ordinance_n appoint_v they_o by_o god_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o new_a way_n invent_v of_o themselves_o such_o looseness_n of_o life_n ensue_v every_o where_o as_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a deluge_n and_o universal_a flood_n in_o the_o which_o perish_v as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o quarter_n as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n general_o disperse_v in_o every_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n only_a noah_n &_o his_o family_n except_v who_o by_o the_o providence_n and_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o water_n to_o recontinue_v and_o repair_v the_o new_a generation_n of_o man_n upon_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n as_o annius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n record_v noah_n and_o reason_n also_o enforce_v supr_fw-la noah_n be_v the_o only_o monarch_n of_o all_o the_o wrold_a and_o as_o the_o same_o annius_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n noah_n divide_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o three_o son_n assign_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n all_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o now_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n to_o his_o second_o son_n cham_n he_o appoint_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o now_o be_v call_v africa_n and_o to_o his_o three_o son_n japhet_n be_v allot_v all_o europa_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o among_o other_o be_v contain_v this_o our_o isle_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o other_o isle_n thereto_o pertain_v iaphet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n of_o some_o call_v japetus_n son_n and_o of_o other_o atlas_n maurus_n because_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o mauritania_n be_v the_o first_o as_o bodinus_fw-la affirm_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o cogn_n the_o hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a writer_n that_o people_v the_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o afterward_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o son_n tarapha_n of_o who_o juball_n as_o tarapha_n affirm_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n gomer_n have_v dominion_n 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that_o keep_v it_o after_o this_o they_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o the_o country_n exercise_v their_o accustom_a trade_n of_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o man_n of_o summersetshire_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o pentho_n pentho_n but_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n thus_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o miserable_a for_o there_o want_v worthy_a chiestain_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n and_o to_o chastise_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o every_o one_o impugn_a other_o do_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o devise_v which_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o better_a likelihood_n when_o they_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o shall_v have_v occupy_v their_o head_n in_o devise_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n bring_v they_o turn_v their_o purpose_n unto_o the_o altercation_n about_o such_o strife_n contention_n and_o quarrel_n as_o each_o one_o have_v against_o other_o and_o suffer_v the_o general_a case_n to_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v any_o good_a conclusion_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o enemy_n &_o relief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n anon_o shall_v the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n to_o they_o for_o as_o caxton_n polychr_n and_o other_o say_v the_o english_a blood_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v like_o enemy_n to_o the_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o which_o have_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o parent_n of_o some_o of_o they_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o the_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v conceal_v till_o they_o may_v take_v due_a effect_n neither_o their_o assembly_n prove_v quiet_a without_o quarrel_v and_o take_v of_o part_n many_o 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it_o prove_v here_o for_o while_o private_a quarrel_n be_v pursue_v the_o general_a affair_n be_v utterlie_o neglect_v and_o while_o each_o nation_n seek_v to_o prefer_v she_o own_o alliance_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o desert_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o monastical_a writer_n certes_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o no_o good_a exercise_n he_o delight_v in_o fleshlie_o lust_n and_o riotous_a banquet_n and_o still_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o gather_v of_o his_o subject_n what_o may_v be_v get_v as_o will_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n as_o otherwise_o king_n for_o he_o will_v for_o feign_a or_o for_o very_o small_a &_o light_a cause_n disherit_v his_o native_a subject_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o possession_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o these_o oppression_n diverse_a
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ella_n eastangle_v offa_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la offlingae_n mertia_n creodda_n limit_n of_o mertia_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la valentia_n britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la flavia_n caesariensis_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n samothe_n sarron_n samothei_n semnothei_n druiyus_n corruptor_n of_o religion_n caesar._n strabo_n li._n 4._o sotion_n lib._n success_n cicero_n divinat_fw-la 1._o plinius_n lib._n 16._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la metempsuchôssis_fw-la oak_n honour_v whereon_o mistle_n do_v grow_v and_o so_o do_v our_o sorcerer_n even_o to_o this_o day_n think_v some_o spirit_n to_o deal_v about_o y_z e_z same_z for_o hide_a treasure_n logic_n and_o rhetoric_n out_o of_o gallia_n estimation_n of_o the_o druiyde_n or_o druiysh_a priest_n immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n great_a under_o idolatry_n than_o under_o the_o gospel_n bardus_n gen._n 4._o 21._o the_o bard_n degenerate_a lucan_n li._n 1._o what_o doctrine_n cham_n and_o his_o disciple_n teach_v chemesenua_n they_o min._n cham_n make_v a_o god_n translation_n of_o mortal_a man_n into_o heaven_n how_o it_o begin_v cyril_n adversus_fw-la jul._n lib._n 6._o sect_n 8._o which_o be_v proper_o call_v saturni_n joves_n junones_n and_o hercules_n isis_n io_n and_o juno_n all_o one_o coelum_fw-la or_o coelus_fw-la ogyges_n sol._n pater_fw-la deorum_fw-la deorum_fw-la tydea_n terra_fw-la vesta_n aretia_n luna_fw-la deorum_fw-la mater_fw-la fron_n whence_o brute_n do_v learn_v his_o religion_n this_fw-mi or_o samothe_n make_v a_o god_n mela._n diodorus_n strab._n 4._o plin._n caesar._n 5._o ptol._n lucensis_n monstrous_a proportion_n of_o idol_n theodoret._n sophronius_n josephus_n philip._n freculphus_n to._n 2._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o nennius_n nicephorus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o isidorus_n lib._n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o obit_fw-la dict_z patrum_fw-la w._n malme_n de_fw-fr antiq_fw-la glasconici_fw-la monast_n claudia_n rufina_n a_o british_a lady_n 2._o tim._n 4._o li._n 11._o epig._n 54._o lib._n 10._o cap._n 17._o 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hear_v 〈◊〉_d that_o side_n epistle_n of_o eleutherus_n unto_o lucius_n psal._n 24._o psal._n 45._o psal._n 71._o here_o wait_v psal._n 55._o alban_n amphibaâ—â—s_n julius_n aaron_n chlorus_n have_v three_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n by_o helena_n lution_n become_v a_o christian_n lution_n a_o bishop_n hermannus_n schedelius_fw-la bruschius_n cap._n 3._o festum_fw-la lucionis_fw-la john_n bouchet_n emerita_n martyr_v in_o rhâ—â—ia_n heresy_n and_o monastical_a life_n bring_v into_o britain_n at_o one_o time_n by_o pelagius_n bangor_n anachorite_n heremites_fw-la cyrillines_n benedictines_n monk_n and_o heremite_n only_o allow_v of_o in_o britain_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n at_o their_o dissolution_n roger_n bacon_n his_o say_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o his_o time_n who_o be_v the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o the_o worst_a divine_n more_o than_o 2100._o monk_n in_o the_o college_n or_o abbaie_n of_o bangor_n in_o who_o territory_n the_o parish_n of_o overtop_n stand_v niceph._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 34._o germanus_n lupus_n palladius_n patricius_n seâ—â—â—â—_n sulpitiâ—s_v in_o vita_fw-la patrick_n augustine_n the_o monk_n augustine_n monk_n of_o canturburie_n plague_v meat_n picte_n caledoniens_fw-la scotland_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n paladius_fw-la the_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o bring_v scotland_n under_o his_o obedience_n fastidius_n bishop_n of_o london_n paladius_fw-la account_v for_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o scot_n 〈…〉_o henry_n 8._o marie_n nesiadae_n insulae_n scylurum_fw-la silcustrae_fw-la syllanae_n sorlingae_n sylley_n hebrides_n hebudes_n mevaniae_fw-la orchades_n hoo._n greane_n shepey_n elmesie_n heresy_n srureey_n thanet_fw-la thanet_fw-la in_o lincolnshire_n the_o word_n hide_v or_o hideland_n be_v never_o in_o use_n in_o old_a time_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o for_o hide_v they_o use_v the_o word_n carucate_v or_o â—artware_v or_o teme_v and_o these_o be_v of_o no_o less_o compass_n than_o a_o hideland_n exit_fw-la hugone_n le_fw-fr blanc_fw-fr monacho_n petrobâ—â—gensi_fw-la rutupium_n the_o last_o verse_n of_o one_o couple_n and_o first_o of_o a_o other_o seolesey_n of_o seles_a there_o take_v thorne_n haling_n port._n wight_n guidh_n p._n signify_v parsonage_n u._n vicarage_n brunt_n keysy_n portland_n jardsey_n gardesey_n jardsey_n horrible_a murder_n gardsey_n s._n hilary_n cornet_n serke_n brehoc_n gytho_n herme_n burhoo_o alias_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rat_n turkey_n coney_n cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o sundry_a city_n and_o town_n alderney_n comment_fw-fr brit._n iliad_n 6._o iliad_n 5._o &_o 7._o virgilius_n aen._n 12._o bruchsey_n mount_v island_n s._n nicholas_n island_n grief_n inis_fw-la prynin_n s._n michael_n mount_n s._n clements_n i_o will_v sylley_n iles_n or_o syl._n s._n maries_n i_o will_v agnus_n i_o will_v annot._n minwisand_n smithy_o sound_a suartigan_n rousuian_n rousuiar_n cregwin_n moncarthat_n inis_fw-la welseck_n suethiall_a rat_n island_n anwall_n brier_n rusco_n inis_fw-la widdom_n round_o island_n s._n lides_n notho_n aue_v tyan_n s._n martin_n knolworth_n snivilliver_n menwethan_n vollis_fw-la 1._o surwihe_n vollis_fw-la 2._o arthur_n isle_n guiniliver_n nenech_n gothrois_fw-fr wild_a swine_n in_o sylley_n helenus_n priamus_n pendinas_n barri_n barri_n be_v a_o fight_v shoot_v from_o the_o shore_n dunwen_n caldee_n londy_n schalmey_n schoncold_v limen_n or_o ramsey_n mawr_z tudfall_n penthlin_n guelyn_n anglesei_fw-mi cut_v from_o wales_n by_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n anglesei_fw-la holy_a head_n or_o cair_a kiby_n enilsnach_n holy_a i_o will_v ancient_a burial_n adar_n moil_n rhomaid_n ysterisd_v adros_n lygod_n seriall_a prestholme_n credine_n hilberie_n eubonia_fw-la mevania_fw-mi chronica_fw-la tinemuthi_fw-la tall_a man_n in_o man._n rivers_n hill_n haven_n calf_n of_o man_n the_o pile_n s._n michel_n isle_n sheep_n hog_n barnacle_n barnacle_n neither_o fish_n nor_o flesh_n bishop_n of_o man._n patron_n of_o man._n king_n of_o man._n wavay_v fouldra_n fola_n roa_n ravenglasse_n isle_n in_o scotland_n hemodes_n of_o some_o call_v acmodes_n see_v pliny_n mela_n martianus_n capella_n plutarch_n de_fw-fr defect_n orac_fw-la scarba_n slate_n i_o will_v ila_n round_o i_o will_v mula_n jona._n regum_fw-la tumuli_fw-la the_o i_o will_v of_o shrew_n moss_n i_o will_v sky_n bar._n baptism_n without_o priest_n wild_a sheep_n tiger_n i_o will_v of_o pigmey_n lewis_n call_v thule_n by_o tacitus_n with_o no_o better_a authority_n than_o the_o angleseie_n mona_n tithe_n whale_n suilscraie_n colke_n foul_a orchades_n if_o he_o speak_v all_o in_o truth_n kirkwa_n amber_n lindesfarne_v or_o holy_a island_n farne_n puffin_n saint_n cuthberts_n fowl_n little_a england_n merseie_fw-la foulness_n osithe_n northeie_fw-la ramseie_fw-la reie_n canwaie_n thamesis_n corinium_n charwell_n some_o write_v that_o the_o main_a stream_n be_v bring_v thither_o which_o run_v before_o between_o andredeseie_n and_o culenham_n pontium_fw-la saint_n marie_n over_o rhee_n kenet_n thetis_n cole_n brene_n darwent_n craie_n salmon_n carp_n a_o fish_n late_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o late_a into_o the_o thames_n the_o just_a distance_n between_o one_o tide_n and_o another_o the_o stream_n oft_o check_v in_o her_o entrance_n into_o the_o land_n london_n bridge_n 2000_o boat_n upon_o the_o thames_n and_o 3000_o pooreinen_n maintain_v by_o the_o same_o who_o gain_n come_v in_o most_o plentifullie_o in_o the_o term_n tune_n isis._n cows_fw-la corinium_n rhe._n amneie_n colneius_n colineus_n or_o colunus_n lecus_n or_o leche_n winrush_v briwerus_n comus_n rolrich_n euis_fw-la charwell_n bure_n culen_n come_v ocus_n tudo_fw-la ornus_fw-la sotbrooke_n sovarus_n sowar_n burus_n midst_n of_o england_n whereabouts_o ocus_n arun._n thame_n blavius_n cenethus_n bedwiine_n chalkeburne_n lamburne_n alburnus_n lodâ—nus_n ditis_fw-la vadum_fw-la ikelus_fw-la elueius_n ducus_fw-la erin_n usâ—_n higden_n colus_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la vere_n and_o uertume_n gadus_n uindeles_fw-la ueius_n thuresbie_n crawleie_fw-la abbinger_n molis_fw-la brane_n mariburne_n bromis_fw-la lée_fw-fr logus_fw-la marran_n beane_n sturus_fw-la alfred_n rodon_n or_o rodunus_n laver._n juelus_fw-la darwent_n craie_n midwaie_n frethus_n these_o grane_n alias_o cranus_n garunus_n cranus_n stour_n nailburne_n water_n also_o as_o i_o hear_v near_o to_o cantwarbirie_n but_o i_o
possidete_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la nh_v the_o first_o and_o second_o volume_n of_o chronicle_n comprise_v 1_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o england_n 2_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o ireland_n 3_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o scotland_n first_o collect_v and_o publish_v by_o raphaell_n holinsh_v william_n harrison_n and_o other_o now_o new_o augment_v and_o continue_a with_o manifold_a matter_n of_o singular_a note_n and_o worthy_a memory_n to_o the_o year_n 1586._o by_o john_n hooker_n alias_o vowel_n gent._n and_o other_o with_o convenient_a table_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o volume_n historiae_fw-la placeant_fw-la nostrate_v ac_fw-la peregrinae_fw-la 1574_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o his_o singular_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n s._n william_n brooke_n knight_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o baron_n of_o cobham_n all_o increase_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n firm_a obedience_n towards_o 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make_v mention_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o country_n in_o speak_v whereof_o if_o i_o shall_v make_v account_n of_o the_o success_n &_o extraordinary_a come_n by_o sundry_a treatise_n not_o suppose_v to_o be_v extant_a i_o shall_v but_o seem_v to_o pronounce_v more_o than_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o modesty_n &_o say_v far_o of_o myself_o than_o this_o treatise_n can_v bear_v witness_n of_o howbeit_o i_o refer_v not_o this_o success_n whole_o unto_o my_o purpose_n about_o this_o description_n but_o rather_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o my_o chronologie_n who_o crumb_n as_o it_o be_v fell_a out_o very_o well_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o pamphlet_n in_o the_o process_n therefore_o of_o this_o book_n if_o your_o honour_n regard_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o declare_v i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o i_o own_o but_o if_o your_o lordship_n have_v consideration_n of_o the_o barbarous_a 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many_o know_v and_o peradventure_o the_o slackness_n show_v herein_o can_v better_o testify_v but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v do_v &_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v do_v i_o have_v have_v a_o especial_a eye_n unto_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o hope_v that_o this_o foul_a frizeled_a treatise_n of_o i_o will_v prove_v a_o spur_n to_o other_o better_a learned_a more_o skilful_a in_o chorographie_n and_o of_o great_a judgement_n in_o choice_n of_o matter_n to_o handle_v the_o self_n same_o argument_n if_o in_o my_o life_n time_n i_o do_v not_o peruse_v it_o again_o it_o be_v possible_a also_o that_o your_o honour_n will_v mislike_v hereof_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o by_o my_o own_o travel_n and_o eyesight_n view_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o do_v here_o entreat_v of_o in_o deed_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o until_o now_o of_o late_a except_o it_o be_v from_o the_o parish_n where_o i_o dwell_v unto_o your_o honour_n in_o kent_n or_o out_o of_o london_n where_o i_o be_v bear_v unto_o oxford_n &_o cambridge_n where_o i_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o i_o never_o travel_v 40._o mile_n foorthright_n and_o at_o one_o journey_n in_o all_o my_o life_n nevertheless_o in_o my_o report_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o use_v their_o authority_n who_o either_o have_v perform_v in_o their_o person_n or_o leave_v in_o write_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o whatsoever_o be_v want_v in_o i_o it_o may_v be_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o your_o honour_n will_v take_v offence_n at_o my_o rash_a and_o reckless_a behaviour_n use_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o volume_n and_o much_o more_o that_o be_v scamble_v up_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o dare_v presume_v to_o make_v tendour_n of_o the_o protection_n thereof_o unto_o your_o lordship_n hand_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o singular_a affection_n that_o your_o
among_o the_o alps_n &_o call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o other_o also_o even_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n on_o that_o side_n and_o lestrigo_n great_o weaken_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o this_o invention_n of_o hercules_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o come_v that_o jupiter_n father_n unto_o hercules_n who_o indeed_o be_v none_o other_o but_o osiris_n be_v feign_v to_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o heaven_n upon_o albion_n and_o bergion_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n which_o come_v so_o thick_a upon_o they_o as_o if_o great_a drop_n of_o rain_n or_o hail_n shall_v have_v descend_v from_o above_o no_o man_n well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v he_o from_o their_o force_n they_o come_v so_o fast_o and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o albeit_o that_o albion_n and_o his_o power_n be_v thus_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v yet_o the_o name_n that_o he_o give_v unto_o this_o island_n die_v not_o but_o still_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n who_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 1116._o before_o christ_n and_o 2850._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o change_v it_o into_o britain_n after_o it_o have_v be_v call_v albion_n by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 600._o year_n but_o to_o declare_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n also_o that_o lie_v scatter_v round_o about_o it_o he_o call_v they_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o albion_n be_v say_v in_o time_n to_o be_v britanniarum_fw-la insula_fw-la maxima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a of_o those_o isle_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o pliny_n also_o confirm_v and_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n deni_v not_o there_o be_v some_o which_o utterlie_o deny_v that_o this_o island_n take_v her_o name_n of_o brute_n do_v affirm_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o rich_a metal_n sometime_o carry_v from_o the_o mine_n there_o into_o all_o the_o world_n as_o 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his_o paramour_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v forsake_v the_o authority_n of_o galfride_n i_o will_v rather_o lean_v to_o the_o report_n of_o parthenius_n whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v make_v a_o more_o large_a rehearsal_n it_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o discuss_v whether_o hercules_n come_v into_o this_o island_n after_o the_o death_n of_o albion_n or_o not_o although_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n see_v of_o late_a as_o i_o hear_v and_o the_o cape_n of_o hartland_n or_o harcland_n in_o the_o west_n country_n call_v promontorium_n herculis_n in_o old_a time_n diverse_a of_o our_o british_a antiquary_n do_v gather_v great_a likelihood_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v here_o but_o since_o his_o presence_n or_o absence_n make_v nothing_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o our_o region_n and_o country_n and_o to_o search_v out_o whether_o the_o say_a monument_n be_v but_o some_o token_n erect_v in_o his_o honour_n of_o late_a time_n as_o some_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o among_o the_o celts_n frame_v &_o those_o like_o a_o old_a cripple_n with_o a_o bow_n bend_v in_o one_o hand_n &_o a_o club_n in_o the_o other_o a_o rough_a skin_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n all_o to_o be_v mat_v like_o that_o of_o the_o irishman_n and_o draw_v many_o man_n captive_a after_o he_o in_o chain_n be_v but_o smallie_o available_a and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n neither_o will_v i_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o the_o determination_n whether_o britain_n have_v be_v sometime_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a although_o it_o shall_v well_o seem_v so_o to_o have_v be_v because_o that_o before_o the_o general_a flood_n of_o noah_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n more_o than_o of_o hill_n and_o valley_n wherefore_o as_o wilden_n arguis_n also_o note_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o tractation_n of_o meteor_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v only_o cause_v by_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n which_o if_o s._n augustine_n have_v well_o consider_v he_o will_v never_o have_v ask_v how_o such_o creature_n as_o live_v in_o land_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_n can_v come_v into_o the_o ark_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 7._o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v with_o another_o matter_n more_o profitable_a than_o his_o demand_n as_o for_o the_o speedy_a and_o timely_a inhabitation_n thereof_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o read_v that_o when_o each_o capteinie_n and_o his_o company_n have_v their_o portion_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o noah_n in_o the_o partition_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o whole_a among_o his_o posterity_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o travel_v and_o search_v out_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o until_o they_o find_v out_o their_o bound_n allot_v and_o have_v see_v and_o view_v their_o limit_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a pole_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o only_o to_o have_v touch_v these_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n concern_v the_o denomination_n of_o our_o island_n cesar._n which_o be_v know_v unto_o most_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o none_o other_o name_n than_o albion_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n even_o unto_o alexander_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n notwithstanding_o that_o brute_n as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v change_v the_o same_o into_o britain_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o after_o brutus_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o man_n attempt_v to_o change_v it_o again_o until_o the_o time_n that_o theodosius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ualentinianus_fw-la and_o ualens_n endeavour_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a emperor_n to_o call_v it_o valentia_n as_o marcellinus_n say_v but_o as_o this_o devise_n take_v no_o hold_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n so_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o ecbert_n who_o about_o the_o 800._o year_n of_o grace_n and_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v forth_o a_o especial_a edict_n date_v at_o winchester_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v angle_n land_n or_o angellandt_n for_o which_o in_o our_o time_n we_o do_v pronounce_v it_o england_n and_o this_o be_v all_o right_a honourable_a that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o island_n utterlie_o mislike_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n their_o devise_n which_o make_v hengist_n the_o only_o parent_n of_o the_o late_a denomination_n whereas_o ecbert_n because_o his_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n one_o of_o the_o six_o nation_n that_o come_v with_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o but_o of_o diverse_a country_n as_o angle_n saxon_n german_n swisser_n norwegiens_fw-la jute_n otherwise_o call_v jutons_n uite_n goth_n or_o getes_n and_o uandal_n and_o all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n because_o of_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a and_o his_o company_n that_o first_o arrive_v here_o before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thereto_o have_v now_o the_o monarchy_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o manner_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n call_v the_o same_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n 44._o neither_o hengist_n neither_o any_o queen_n name_v angla_n neither_o whatsoever_o derivation_n ab_fw-la angulo_n as_o from_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n bear_v sway_n or_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v at_o all_o in_o that_o behalf_n what_o sundry_a nation_n have_v dwell_v in_o albion_n cap._n
robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a 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many_o mo_z example_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o man_n out_o of_o solinus_n sabellicus_n d._n cooper_n and_o other_o as_o of_o oeta_n and_o ephialtes_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o orgy_n or_o pace_n in_o height_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n which_o be_v take_v for_o so_o many_o cubit_n because_o there_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o a_o man_n ordinary_a pace_n and_o his_o cubit_n and_o final_o of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o be_v note_v to_o bear_v a_o axe_n in_o the_o war_n the_o iron_n of_o who_o head_n only_o weigh_v twenty_o pound_n after_o our_o great_a weight_n and_o whereof_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v thus_o this_o king_n richard_n i_o understand_v yer_z he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n let_v make_v a_o axe_n for_o the_o nonce_n therewith_o to_o cleave_v the_o saracen_n bone_n the_o head_n in_o sooth_n be_v wrought_v full_a we_o will_v thereon_o be_v twenty_o pound_n of_o steel_n and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o cyprus_n land_n that_o ilkon_v axe_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v speak_v also_o of_o gerard_n staff_n or_o lance_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o gerard_n hall_n at_o london_n in_o basin_n lane_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o long_o that_o no_o man_n can_v beweld_v it_o neither_o go_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o without_o a_o ladder_n which_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o for_o great_a countenance_n of_o the_o wonder_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o same_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n myself_o of_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n but_o lame_a of_o his_o leg_n the_o chronicle_n also_o of_o cogshall_n speak_v of_o one_o in_o wales_n who_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_o but_o through_o infirmity_n and_o wound_n not_o able_a to_o beweld_a himself_o i_o may_v if_o
drive_v after_o the_o saron_n have_v make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o other_o which_o we_o now_o call_v england_n although_o the_o pristinate_a integrity_n thereof_o be_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v by_o mixture_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o saxon_a speech_n withal_o howbeit_o many_o poesy_n and_o writing_n in_o make_v whereof_o that_o nation_n have_v evermore_o delit_v be_v yet_o extant_a in_o my_o time_n whereby_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a language_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v notwithstanding_o that_o among_o all_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v which_o can_v set_v down_o any_o sound_n and_o full_a testimony_n of_o their_o own_o original_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o their_o bard_n and_o cunning_a man_n have_v be_v most_o slack_a and_o negligent_a giraldus_n in_o praise_v the_o briton_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o all_o their_o language_n that_o be_v not_o either_o greek_a or_o latin_a which_o be_v right_o understand_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o likeness_n that_o be_v in_o old_a time_n between_o the_o celts_n &_o the_o british_a tongue_n will_v not_o a_o little_a help_n those_o that_o think_v the_o old_a celtish_a to_o have_v some_o favour_n of_o the_o greek_a but_o how_o soever_o that_o matter_n stand_v after_o the_o british_a speech_n come_v once_o over_o into_o this_o island_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v for_o all_o the_o attempt_n that_o the_o roman_n saxon_n norman_n and_o englishmen_n can_v make_v against_o that_o nation_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a petigrée_n and_o genealogy_n also_o the_o welsh_a briton_n have_v plenty_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n petigree_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v ready_o derive_v the_o same_o either_o from_o brute_n or_o some_o of_o his_o band_n even_o unto_o aeneas_n and_o other_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o noah_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o stop_n but_o as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o behalf_n although_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o their_o ancient_a bard_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o there_o collection_n and_o have_v also_o public_a allowance_n or_o salary_n for_o the_o same_o so_o i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o impugn_v their_o assertion_n since_o that_o in_o time_n past_o all_o nation_n learn_v it_o no_o doubt_n of_o the_o hebrews_n do_v very_o solemn_o preserve_v the_o catalog_n of_o their_o descent_n thereby_o either_o to_o show_v themselves_o of_o ancient_a and_o noble_a race_n or_o else_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o some_o one_o of_o the_o god_n but_o stemmata_fw-la quid_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quid_fw-la prodest_fw-la pontice_n longo_fw-la sanguine_a censeri_fw-la aut_fw-la quid_fw-la avorum_fw-la ducere_fw-la turmas_fw-la etc._n etc._n next_o unto_o the_o british_a speech_n latin_a the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o manner_n general_o plant_v through_o the_o whole_a region_n as_o the_o french_a be_v after_o by_o the_o norman_n of_o this_o tongue_n i_o will_v not_o say_v much_o because_o there_o be_v few_o which_o be_v not_o skilful_a in_o the_o same_o howbeit_o as_o the_o speech_n itself_o be_v easy_a and_o dâ—lectable_a so_o have_v it_o pervert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a river_n region_n &_o city_n of_o britain_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o these_o our_o day_n their_o old_a british_a denomination_n be_v quite_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o new_a latin_a leave_v as_o most_o uncertain_a this_o remain_v also_o unto_o my_o time_n borrow_v from_o the_o roman_n that_o all_o our_o deed_n evidence_n charter_n &_o writing_n of_o record_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n though_o now_o very_o barbarous_a and_o thereunto_o the_o copy_n and_o court-rolle_n and_o process_n of_o court_n and_o leet_n register_v in_o the_o same_o the_o three_o language_n apparent_o know_v be_v the_o scythian_a or_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n induce_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n which_o the_o briton_n call_v saysonaec_fw-la as_o they_o do_v the_o speaker_n sayson_a a_o hard_a and_o rough_a kind_n of_o speech_n god_n wot_v when_o our_o nation_n be_v bring_v first_o into_o acquaintance_n withal_o but_o now_o change_v with_o we_o into_o a_o far_o more_o fine_a and_o easy_a kind_n of_o utterance_n and_o so_o polish_a and_o help_v with_o new_a and_o mild_a word_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advouch_v how_o there_o be_v no_o one_o speech_n under_o the_o sun_n speak_v in_o our_o time_n that_o have_v or_o can_v have_v more_o variety_n of_o word_n copy_n of_o phrase_n or_o figure_n and_o flower_n of_o eloquence_n than_o have_v our_o english_a tongue_n although_o some_o have_v affirm_v we_o rather_o to_o bark_v as_o dog_n than_o talk_v like_o man_n because_o the_o most_o of_o our_o word_n as_o they_o do_v indeed_o incline_v unto_o one_o syllable_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o testimony_n remain_v still_o of_o our_o language_n derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n that_o the_o general_a name_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o skilful_a artificer_n in_o his_o trade_n end_v in_o here_o with_o we_o albeit_o the_o h_n be_v leave_v out_o and_z o_z only_o insert_v as_o scrivenhere_o writehere_o shiphere_n &c_n &c_n for_o scrivener_n writer_n and_o shipper_n &c_n &c_n beside_o many_o other_o relic_n of_o that_o speech_n never_o to_o be_v abolish_v after_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n tongue_n come_v the_o norman_a or_o french_a language_n over_o into_o our_o country_n and_o therein_o be_v our_o law_n write_v for_o a_o long_a time_n our_o child_n also_o be_v by_o a_o especial_a decree_n teach_v first_o to_o speak_v the_o same_o and_o thereunto_o enforce_v to_o learn_v their_o construction_n in_o the_o french_a whensoever_o they_o be_v set_v to_o the_o grammar_n school_n in_o like_a sort_n few_o bishop_n abbat_n or_o other_o clergy_n man_n be_v admit_v unto_o any_o ecclesiastical_a function_n here_o among_o we_o but_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o religious_a house_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o english_a tongue_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o court_n also_o it_o grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n that_o most_o man_n think_v it_o no_o small_a dishonour_n to_o speak_v any_o english_a there_o which_o bravery_n take_v his_o hold_n at_o the_o last_o likewise_o in_o the_o country_n with_o every_o ploughman_n that_o even_o the_o very_a carter_n begin_v to_o wax_v weary_a of_o there_o mother_n tongue_n &_o labour_v to_o speak_v french_a which_o as_o then_o be_v count_v no_o small_a token_n of_o gentility_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o every_o french_a rascal_n when_o he_o come_v once_o hither_o be_v take_v for_o a_o gentleman_n only_o because_o he_o be_v proud_a and_o can_v use_v his_o own_o language_n and_o all_o this_o i_o say_v to_o exile_v the_o english_a and_o british_a speech_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o wit_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o french_a itself_o cease_v to_o be_v speak_v general_o but_o most_o of_o all_o and_o by_o law_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o begin_v the_o english_a to_o recover_v and_o grow_v in_o more_o estimation_n than_o before_o notwithstanding_o that_o among_o our_o artificer_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o implement_n tool_n and_o word_n of_o art_n retain_v still_o their_o french_a denomination_n even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n as_o the_o language_n itself_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o sundry_a court_n book_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n whereof_o here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o make_v any_o particular_a rehearsal_n afterward_o also_o by_o diligent_a travel_n of_o geffray_n chaucer_n tongue_n and_o john_n gowre_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o after_o they_o of_o john_n scogan_n and_o john_n lydgate_n monk_n of_o berrie_n our_o say_a tongue_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o excellent_a pass_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o never_o come_v unto_o the_o type_n of_o perfection_n until_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o john_n jewel_n b._n of_o sarum_n john_n fox_n and_o sundry_a learned_a &_o excellent_a writer_n have_v full_o accomplish_v the_o ornature_n of_o the_o same_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o immortal_a commendation_n although_o not_o a_o few_o other_o do_v great_o seek_v to_o stain_v the_o same_o by_o fond_a affectation_n of_o foreign_a and_o strange_a word_n presume_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a english_a which_o be_v most_o corrupt_a with_o external_a term_n of_o eloquence_n and_o sound_v of_o many_o syllable_n but_o as_o this_o excellency_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v find_v in_o one_o and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n so_o
essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n even_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v now_o extend_v for_o the_o oversight_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n each_o of_o the_o governor_n also_o of_o these_o region_n call_v themselves_o king_n and_o thereunto_o either_o of_o they_o daily_o make_v war_n upon_o other_o for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o limit_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v how_o many_o do_v challenge_v this_o authority_n at_o once_o and_o how_o long_o they_o reign_v over_o their_o several_a portion_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o these_o ancient_a time_n and_o come_v near_o unto_o our_o own_o i_o mean_v the_o 600._o year_n of_o christ_n whereof_o we_o have_v more_o certain_a notice_n &_o at_o which_o season_n there_o be_v evident_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o thirtéene_v king_n reign_v in_o this_o island_n we_o find_v therefore_o for_o the_o first_o how_o that_o wales_n have_v she_o three_o several_a kingdom_n kingdom_n which_o be_v account_v together_o contain_v as_o giraldus_n say_v 49._o cantred_n or_o canton_n whereof_o three_o be_v in_o his_o time_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o english_a although_o that_o whole_a portion_n of_o the_o island_n extend_v in_o those_o day_n no_o far_o than_o about_o 200._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v cut_v from_o lhoegres_n by_o the_o have_v sauerne_n and_o dée_fw-mi of_o which_o two_o stream_n this_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o irish_a sea_n at_o westchester_n the_o other_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n betwixt_o somersetshire_n and_o southwales_n as_o their_o several_a course_n shall_v witness_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o begin_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v venedotia_n or_o gwynhedh_n gâ—inhed_n otherwise_o call_v dehenbarth_n and_o demetia_n for_o which_o we_o now_o use_v most_o common_o the_o name_n of_o south_n &_o north-wales_n but_o in_o a_o short_a process_n of_o time_n a_o three_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n between_o they_o both_o which_o from_o thence-foorth_a be_v call_v powisy_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o for_o roderijc_v the_o great_a who_o flourish_v 850._o of_o christ_n and_o be_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n which_o then_o contain_v only_o six_o region_n leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n divide_v the_o country_n into_o three_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o child_n of_o which_o he_o assign_v one_o unto_o either_o of_o they_o whereby_o morw_v or_o morwinner_n have_v gwynhedh_n or_o north-wales_n cadelh_n demetia_n or_o southwales_n and_o anaralt_n powisy_n as_o giraldus_n and_o other_o do_v remember_v howbeit_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o this_o division_n cadelh_n suruive_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o thereby_o become_v lord_n of_o both_o their_o portion_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o until_o the_o time_n of_o teuther_n or_o theodor_n all_o be_v one_o after_o which_o they_o be_v contend_v to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o demetia_n which_o as_o i_o say_v contain_v 29._o of_o those_o 49._o cantred_n before_o mention_v as_o powisy_n do_v six_o and_o gwinhedh_n fouretéene_v except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v north-wales_n or_o venedotia_n venedotia_n or_o as_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la say_v malfabrene_n for_o he_o divide_v wales_n also_o into_o three_o region_n of_o which_o he_o call_v the_o first_o dumbera_fw-fr the_o second_o berfrona_n and_o the_o three_o malfabrene_n lie_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesei_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o angleset_v anglesei_fw-la and_o be_v call_v aberfraw_n it_o contain_v 4._o region_n of_o which_o the_o say_a island_n be_v the_o first_o and_o whereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n ensue_a i_o will_v entreat_v more_o at_o large_a the_o second_o be_v call_v arfon_n arfon_n and_o situate_v between_o two_o river_n merion_v the_o segwy_a and_o the_o conwy_n the_o three_o be_v merion_v and_o as_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o arfon_n by_o the_o conwy_n so_o be_v it_o separate_v from_o tegenia_n tegenia_n otherwise_o call_v stradcluyd_v and_o igenia_n the_o four_o region_n by_o the_o river_n cluda_n final_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v extend_v also_o even_o unto_o the_o dée_fw-mi itself_o and_o of_o these_o four_o region_n consist_v the_o kingdom_n of_o venedotia_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cange_n be_v not_o the_o small_a portion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o powisy_n last_o of_o all_o erect_v powisy_n as_o i_o say_v have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n gwinhedh_n on_o the_o east_n from_o chester_n to_o hereford_n or_o rather_o to_o deane_n forest_n england_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o river_n why_o and_o very_o high_a hill_n whereby_o it_o be_v notable_o sever_v from_o southwales_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o salopsburg_n in_o old_a time_n pengwerne_n and_o ynwithig_n but_o now_o shrowesburie_n a_o city_n or_o town_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o vricovium_n which_o stand_v 4._o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v wrekencester_n and_o wrokecester_n before_o they_o overthrow_v it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o mere_a english_a and_o where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o king_n of_o powisy_n do_v dwell_v and_o hold_v their_o palace_n till_o englishmen_n drive_v they_o from_o thence_o to_o matravall_a in_o the_o same_o province_n where_o they_o from_o thencefoorth_o abode_n upon_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o far_o from_o holt_n castle_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o the_o channel_n now_o run_v stand_v sometime_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n bangor_n while_o the_o abate_v glory_n of_o the_o briton_n yet_o remain_v unextinguished_a and_o herein_o be_v 2100._o monk_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a sort_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o unlearned_a labour_v with_o their_o hand_n thereby_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o to_o sustain_v their_o preacher_n this_o region_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n divide_v afterward_o in_o twain_o of_o which_o mailrosse_v the_o one_o be_v call_v mailor_n or_o mailrosse_n the_o other_o retain_v still_o her_o old_a denomination_n and_o of_o these_o the_o first_o lie_v by_o south_n &_o the_o latter_a by_o north_n of_o the_o sauerne_n as_o touch_v mailrosse_a i_o read_v moreover_o in_o the_o gest_n of_o fowkes_n de_fw-fr warren_n warren_n how_o that_o one_o william_n son_n to_o a_o certain_a lady_n sister_n to_o pain_n peverell_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o whittington_n after_o the_o conquest_n do_v win_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o hundred_o of_o ellesmore_n from_o the_o welshman_n in_o which_o enterprise_n he_o be_v so_o desperate_o wound_v that_o no_o man_n hight_v 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it_o evident_a as_o a_o thing_n either_o of_o custom_n or_o of_o particular_a necessity_n of_o which_o late_a virgil_n say_v sanguine_a placastis_fw-la ventos_fw-la &_o virgine_fw-la caesa_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o silius_n do_v of_o the_o first_o where_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n urna_fw-la reducebat_fw-la miserandos_fw-la annua_fw-la casus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o own_o god_n and_o idol_n more_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n than_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o foreign_a demeanour_n i_o find_v that_o huge_a temple_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v build_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n when_o the_o light_n of_o salvation_n begin_v strong_o to_o shine_v in_o britain_n through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_n discover_v 25._o lucensis_n flamen_fw-la or_o idol-churche_n beside_o three_o archflamine_n who_o priest_n be_v then_o as_o our_o archbishop_n be_v now_o in_o that_o they_o have_v superior_a charge_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o be_v repute_v as_o inferior_n and_o subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o religion_n and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o idol_n i_o speak_v not_o idol_n since_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v monstrous_a and_o that_o each_o nation_n contend_v which_o shall_v honour_v the_o great_a block_n and_o yet_o all_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o just_a height_n of_o the_o god_n or_o goddess_n who_o they_o do_v represent_v apollo_n capitolinus_n that_o stand_v at_o rome_n be_v thirty_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o least_o tarentinus_n jupiter_n of_o 40._o the_o idol_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o rhodes_n of_o 70._o who_o toe_n few_o man_n can_v fadam_fw-la tuscanus_n apollo_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n of_o 50._o foot_n another_o make_v under_o nero_n of_o 110._o foot_n but_o one_o in_o france_n pass_v all_o which_o zenoduris_n make_v unto_o mercury_n at_o aruernum_n in_o ten_o year_n space_n of_o 400._o foot_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o they_o be_v void_a of_o moderation_n in_o number_n of_o god_n so_o without_o measure_n be_v they_o also_o in_o their_o proportion_n and_o happy_a be_v he_o which_o may_v have_v the_o great_a idol_n and_o lay_v most_o cost_v thereon_o hitherto_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o time_n sophronius_n wherein_o idolatry_n reign_v and_o blind_v the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o this_o island_n now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o success_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o even_o here_o will_v i_o begin_v with_o a_o allegation_n of_o theodoret_n whereupon_o some_o repose_n great_a assurance_n conceive_v yet_o more_o hope_v therein_o by_o the_o word_n of_o sophronius_n that_o paul_n the_o apostle_n shall_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o salvation_n here_o after_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o captivity_n which_o fall_v as_o i_o do_v read_v in_o the_o 57_o of_o christ._n but_o since_o i_o can_v verify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o word_n of_o theodoret_n to_o be_v speak_v more_o of_o paul_n than_o peter_n or_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o this_o conjecture_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o theodoret_n and_o deal_v with_o other_o authority_n whereof_o we_o have_v more_o certainty_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v what_o fortunatus_n have_v write_v of_o paul_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o afterward_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o other_o by-writer_n in_o other_o point_n of_o more_o assurance_n certes_o for_o the_o presence_n of_o paul_n i_o read_v thus_o much_o quid_fw-la sacer_fw-la ille_fw-la simul_fw-la paulus_n tuba_fw-la gentibus_fw-la ampla_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la christi_fw-la praeconia_fw-la fundens_fw-la europam_fw-la &_o asiam_n lybiam_fw-la sale_n dogmata_fw-la complens_fw-la arctos_n meridy_n hic_fw-la plenus_fw-la vesper_n &_o ortus_fw-la transit_fw-la &_o oceanum_n vel_fw-la qua_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quásque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la atque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n etc._n etc._n that_o one_o josephus_n preach_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n his_o sepulchre_n yet_o in_o aualon_n now_o call_v glessenburg_n or_o glastenburie_n josephus_n a_o epitaph_n affix_v thereunto_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a howbeit_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o competent_a force_n to_o persuade_v all_o man_n i_o will_v add_v in_o few_o what_o i_o have_v read_v elsewhere_o of_o his_o arrival_n here_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o he_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n about_o the_o 64._o after_o christ_n when_o the_o persecution_n begin_v under_o nero_n at_o which_o time_n philip_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o godly_a be_v in_o france_n whether_o he_o come_v with_o other_o christian_n after_o they_o have_v sow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o scythia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 9_o year_n sever_v themselves_o in_o sunder_o to_o make_v the_o better_a shift_n for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n and_o yet_o not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o flight_n the_o gospel_n may_v have_v due_a furtherance_n hereby_o than_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 40._o that_o the_o say_v philip_n upon_o good_a deliberation_n do_v send_v josephus_n over_o and_o with_o he_o simon_n zelotes_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o briton_n and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v not_o long_o before_o unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v say_v malmesburie_n 103._o before_o faganus_n and_o dinaw_n do_v set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o monast_n of_o the_o come_n of_o zelotes_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o niceph._n cal._n where_o he_o write_v 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of_o his_o epigram_n and_o send_v they_o to_o her_o friend_n for_o token_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o himself_o do_v set_v it_o down_o dicitur_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la cantare_fw-la britannia_fw-la versus_fw-la furthermore_o make_v mention_n of_o she_o and_o her_o issue_n he_o add_v these_o word_n claudia_n coeruleis_fw-la cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la rufina_n britannis_fw-la edita_fw-la cur_n latiae_fw-la pectora_fw-la plebis_fw-la habet_fw-la 54._o quale_n decus_fw-la formae_fw-la romanam_fw-la credere_fw-la matres_fw-la italides_n possunt_fw-la atthides_n esse_fw-la svam_fw-la dij_fw-la bene_fw-la quod_fw-la sancto_fw-la peperit_fw-la faecunda_fw-la marito_fw-la quot_fw-la sperat_fw-la generos_fw-la quótque_fw-la pvella_fw-la nurus_fw-la sic_fw-la placeat_fw-la superis_fw-la ut_fw-la coniuge_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la uno_fw-la et_fw-la semper_fw-la natis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la illa_fw-la tribus_fw-la the_o name_n of_o her_o three_o child_n be_v pudentiana_n praxedes_n both_o virgin_n and_o novatus_fw-la who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pudens_n their_o father_n which_o befall_v he_o in_o cappadocia_n dwell_v with_o their_o mother_n in_o vmbria_n where_o they_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o minister_v unto_o the_o saint_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o
hope_n in_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v free_o grant_v through_o jesu_n christ_n and_o to_o flee_v unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o with_o and_o by_o his_o son_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v at_o the_o last_o find_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o spirit_n work_v with_o we_o that_o we_o be_v his_o choose_a child_n whereby_o come_v peace_n of_o conscience_n to_o such_o as_o do_v believe_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o new_a devise_n or_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o heresy_n come_v in_o together_o i_o can_v show_v also_o what_o comet_n and_o strange_a sign_n appear_v in_o britain_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o like_a of_o which_o with_o diverse_a other_o have_v be_v perceive_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o death_n of_o pelagius_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o any_o new_a kind_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n but_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v in_o my_o tractation_n of_o antiquity_n to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o my_o purpose_n after_o these_o there_o follow_v in_o like_a sort_n sundry_a other_o kind_n of_o monastical_a life_n as_o anachorite_n anachorite_n heremite_n heremites_fw-la cyrilline_n cyrillines_n and_o benedictine_n benedictines_n monk_n albeit_o that_o the_o heremeticall_a profession_n be_v only_o allow_v of_o in_o britain_n until_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictine_n sect_n frame_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n which_o benedict_n surname_v nursinus_n do_v first_o erect_v in_o monte_fw-fr cassino_n about_o the_o 524._o of_o christ_n &_o be_v final_o so_o well_o like_v of_o all_o man_n that_o we_o have_v few_o or_o as_o i_o suppose_v no_o black_a monk_n in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n how_o benedict_n biscop_n also_o our_o 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such_o a_o one_o as_o upon_o who_o for_o his_o great_a gift_n in_o teach_v and_o strictness_n of_o life_n no_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n do_v depend_v but_o what_o be_v wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o fear_n and_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o what_o be_v learning_n except_o it_o be_v handmaid_n to_o verity_n and_o sound_a judgement_n wherefore_o even_o of_o this_o man_n we_o may_v see_v it_o verify_v that_o one_o roger_n bacon_n pronounce_v long_o after_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o time_n divine_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v measure_v by_o wit_n and_o worldly_a policy_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o scripture_n or_o guidance_n of_o the_o spirit_n better_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o hear_v a_o rude_a and_o simple_a idiot_n preach_v the_o truth_n without_o appearance_n of_o skill_n and_o learned_a eloquence_n than_o a_o profound_a clerk_n to_o set_v forth_o error_n with_o great_a show_n of_o learning_n and_o boast_v of_o file_a utterance_n gerson_n in_o like_a sort_n have_v say_v full_o asmuch_o these_o folly_n of_o pelagius_n be_v blaze_v abroad_o about_o the_o 400._o of_o christ_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o how_o his_o number_n of_o monk_n increase_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o his_o doctrine_n on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o reader_n that_o be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n and_o odd_a stand_v there_o be_v many_o more_o than_o 2100._o monk_n gather_v together_o in_o his_o house_n who_o trade_n notwithstanding_o the_o error_n of_o their_o founder_n who_o teach_v such_o a_o estimation_n of_o merit_n and_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o paul_n call_v it_o that_o thereby_o he_o seek_v not_o only_o to_o impugn_v but_o also_o prevent_v grace_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n the_o original_a occasion_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o house_n be_v yet_o far_o better_a and_o more_o godly_a than_o all_o those_o 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his_o adherent_n have_v a_o time_n to_o infect_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o britain_n so_o the_o live_a god_n have_v have_v a_o season_n also_o to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o though_o not_o by_o a_o full_a reformation_n of_o doctrine_n since_o germanuâ—_n lupus_n palladius_n patricius_n patricius_n and_o such_o like_o lean_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o monastical_a trade_n do_v not_o so_o much_o condemn_v the_o general_a error_n of_o pelagius_n one_o way_n as_o maintain_v the_o same_o or_o as_o evil_a opinion_n another_o for_o as_o patrick_n seem_v to_o like_v well_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o germanus_n be_v in_o britain_n repair_v a_o old_a chapel_n to_o s._n alban_n wherein_o lupus_n also_o pray_v as_o palladius_n uphâ—ld_v the_o strictness_n of_o life_n in_o monastical_a profession_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n patrick_n wherefore_o god_n wrought_v this_o purgation_n of_o his_o house_n at_o the_o first_o rather_o by_o take_v away_o the_o wicked_a and_o pompous_a schoolmaster_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o life_n hope_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n his_o people_n will_v have_v give_v ear_n to_o the_o godly_a that_o remain_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o this_o his_o merciful_a deal_n be_v forget_v and_o our_o countryman_n return_v to_o their_o former_a disorder_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n who_o leave_v no_o idol_n unhonor_v no_o not_o their_o filthy_a priapus_n unto_o who_o the_o woman_n build_v temple_n and_o make_v a_o beastly_a image_n cum_fw-la pene_fw-la intenso_fw-la and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v circumcise_v who_o they_o call_v ithypallus_n verpus_n and_o as_o goropius_n atvatic_n pag._n 26._o add_v ter_n call_v upon_o he_o in_o manner_n at_o every_o word_n yea_o at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o a_o knife_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o count_v any_o shame_n unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o sober_a
matron_n of_o they_o all_o howbeit_o when_v this_o proceed_v of_o the_o lord_n can_v also_o take_v no_o place_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o pasture_n will_v receive_v no_o wholesome_a fodder_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o let_v they_o run_v on_o headlong_o from_o one_o iniquity_n to_o another_o in_o somuch_o that_o after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n it_o receive_v that_o of_o rome_n also_o monk_n bring_v in_o by_o augustine_n and_o his_o monk_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o truth_n into_o heresy_n and_o from_o one_o heresy_n still_o into_o another_o till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v drown_v altogether_o in_o the_o pit_n of_o error_n dig_v up_o by_o antichrist_n well_n in_o deed_n that_o hold_v no_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o to_o their_o follower_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o cistern_n of_o live_a water_n to_o such_o as_o embrace_v the_o same_o this_o augustine_n augustine_n after_o his_o arrival_n 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that_o he_o catch_v in_o deed_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 1000_o year_n and_o less_o it_o devour_v the_o four_o part_n &_o more_o of_o the_o best_a soil_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v whole_o bestow_v upon_o his_o monk_n &_o other_o religious_a brood_n that_o be_v hatch_v since_o his_o time_n as_o may_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n follow_v where_o i_o entreat_v of_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a season_n what_o success_n his_o monk_n have_v at_o canturburie_n plague_v how_o oft_o they_o be_v spoil_v by_o enemy_n their_o house_n burn_v by_o casualty_n and_o brethren_n consume_v with_o pestilence_n i_o refer_v i_o to_o gotcellius_n hoveden_n gervase_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o historiographer_n and_o so_o sore_o do_v the_o pestilence_n rage_n among_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celnothus_n in_o who_o daic_n the_o priest_n clerk_n and_o monk_n sing_v their_o service_n together_o in_o the_o choir_n that_o of_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o 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from_o the_o more_o mild_a and_o civil_a portion_n this_o conversion_n of_o the_o north_n part_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n before_o the_o war_n that_o severus_n have_v in_o those_o quarter_n christ._n and_o 170._o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n from_o thenceforth_o also_o the_o christian_n religion_n continue_v still_o among_o they_o by_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n till_o the_o roman_a shepherd_n seek_v they_o out_o and_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o pull_v they_o unto_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o his_o long_a staff_n as_o he_o have_v do_v our_o countryman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n he_o abolish_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n there_o also_o as_o augustine_n have_v do_v already_o in_o england_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o do_v furnish_v it_o up_o with_o those_o of_o his_o pontifical_a see_v although_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n and_o no_o less_o bloodshed_n make_v among_o they_o before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o by_o the_o history_n of_o both_o nation_n yet_o extant_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n paladius_fw-la who_o saâ—e_v in_o the_o 423._o of_o christ_n one_o paladius_fw-la a_o grecian_a borne_n to_o who_o cyrill_n write_v his_o dialog_n de_fw-fr adoratione_n in_o spiritu_fw-la and_o sometime_o disciple_n to_o john_n 24._o obedience_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v over_o from_o rome_n into_o britain_n there_o to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o not_o a_o little_a molest_v the_o orthodox_n of_o that_o island_n and_o have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o extinguish_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n there_o he_o go_v at_o the_o last_o also_o into_o scotland_n suppose_v no_o less_o but_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v somewhat_o in_o confutation_n of_o the_o pelagian_o in_o those_o part_n he_o shall_v easy_o persuade_v that_o crooked_a nation_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v do_v beforehand_o in_o the_o south_n but_o as_o fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n london_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la resist_v he_o here_o so_o do_v the_o scotish_n prelate_n withstand_v he_o there_o also_o in_o this_o behalf_n howbeit_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o commission_n gravity_n of_o personage_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o pleasant_a persuasion_n whereby_o he_o draw_v the_o people_n after_o he_o as_o orpheus_n do_v the_o stone_n with_o his_o harp_n and_o hercules_n such_o as_o hear_v he_o by_o his_o tongue_n they_o have_v he_o not_o only_o then_o in_o great_a admiration_n but_o their_o successor_n also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o even_o now_o be_v content_v and_o the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o chief_a apostle_n reckon_v from_o his_o come_n as_o from_o the_o faith_n receive_v scot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 431._o year_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o history_n do_v very_o well_o confirm_v thus_o we_o see_v what_o religion_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o island_n &_o how_o and_o when_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n come_v first_o into_o our_o country_n howbeit_o as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v overshadow_a and_o corrupt_v with_o the_o dream_n and_o fantastical_a imagination_n of_o man_n so_o it_o daily_o wax_v worse_a &_o worse_a till_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v the_o preach_n of_o his_o gospel_n in_o our_o day_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n be_v now_o open_o reveal_v and_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o word_n once_o again_o bring_v to_o light_n to_o the_o final_a overthrow_n of_o
which_o shall_v be_v prima_fw-la as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v anglesei_n and_o then_o say_v malmesburie_n well_o in_o like_a sort_n propertius_n speak_v of_o a_o mevania_fw-mi which_o he_o call_v nebulosa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v it_o evident_o of_o a_o little_a town_n in_o umbria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v lib._n 4._o eleg_a de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la rom._n wherefore_o there_o need_v no_o use_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o orosius_n lib_n 1._o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o scot_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o also_o in_o ireland_n which_o ethicus_n also_o affirm_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o final_o confirm_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v sometime_o one_o people_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 24._o mile_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o like_a distance_n from_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o cumberland_n in_o england_n as_o buchanan_n report_v in_o this_o island_n also_o be_v some_o time_n 1300._o family_n of_o which_o 960._o be_v in_o the_o west_n half_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o other_o but_o now_o through_o join_v house_n to_o house_n &_o land_n to_o land_n a_o common_a plague_n and_o canker_n which_o will_v eat_v up_o all_o if_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v in_o time_n to_o withstand_v this_o mischief_n that_o number_n be_v half_o diminish_v and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabiter_n want_v room_n and_o wot_v not_o how_o and_o where_o to_o bestow_v themselves_o to_o their_o quiet_a contentation_n certes_o this_o impediment_n grow_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o man_n be_v great_a in_o body_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o only_o for_o that_o their_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o enlarge_n their_o private_a possession_n increase_v still_o upon_o they_o and_o will_v do_v more_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v once_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n 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scotland_n recover_v it_o from_o they_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o isle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n coast_n call_v also_o sodorense_n in_o the_o day_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o scotish_n prince_n have_v not_o cease_v to_o give_v law_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v such_o bishop_n as_o shall_v exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o same_o till_o it_o be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o our_o prince_n and_o so_o unite_v unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o tinemuthi_fw-la how_o after_o sundry_a sale_n bargain_n and_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n for_o i_o read_v that_o william_n scroop_n the_o king_n uicechamberleine_n do_v buy_v this_o i_o will_v and_o crown_n thereof_o of_o the_o lord_n william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarum_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o have_v be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v king_n of_o man_n the_o discourse_n follow_v shall_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v giraldus_n note_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o ireland_n for_o the_o right_n of_o this_o island_n but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o by_o a_o compromise_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o such_o venomous_a worm_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o die_v not_o at_o all_o as_o the_o like_o do_v in_o ireland_n sentence_n pass_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o so_o he_o retain_v the_o island_n but_o howsoever_o this_o matter_n stand_v and_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o all_o or_o not_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_v will_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o scot_n a_o nation_n great_o bend_v to_o that_o horrible_a practice_n in_o somuch_o that_o their_o woman_n will_v oftentimes_o sell_v wind_n to_o the_o mariner_n enclose_v under_o certain_a knot_n of_o thread_n with_o this_o injunction_n that_o they_o which_o buy_v the_o same_o shall_v for_o a_o great_a gale_n undoo_v many_o and_o for_o the_o less_o a_o few_o or_o small_a number_n man._n the_o stature_n of_o the_o man_n and_o also_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a suppose_v very_o near_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o anglesei_n in_o all_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n therein_o as_o they_o come_v now_o to_o my_o remembrance_n rush_v dunglasse_n holme_n town_n s._n brid_n bala_n cury_n the_o bishop_n house_n s._n mich._n s._n andrew_n church_n christ_n church_n lovel_n s._n mathees_n church_n s._n anne_n pala_n sala_fw-la church_n s._n marry_o church_n concane_n church_n malu_n and_o home_o but_o of_o all_o these_o rush_v with_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o strong_a rivers_n it_o be_v also_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o common_a want_n of_o wood_n endue_v with_o sundry_a pretty_a water_n as_o first_o of_o all_o the_o burn_v rise_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o warehill_n botom_n and_o branch_a out_o by_o south-west_n of_o church_n s._n a_o it_o seem_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o island_n from_o those_o hill_n also_o but_o of_o the_o south_n half_a come_v the_o holm_n and_o holmey_n by_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n whereof_o lie_v the_o pile_n afore_o mention_v they_o have_v also_o the_o bala_n pass_v by_o bala_n cury_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o the_o rame_n on_o the_o north_n who_o fall_n be_v name_v ramesei_n haven_n as_o i_o do_v read_v in_o chronicle_n there_o be_v moreover_o sundry_a great_a hill_n therein_o as_o that_o whereupon_o s._n mathees_n stand_v hill_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v a_o parcel_n whereof_o come_v flat_a south_n between_o church_n lovel_n and_o church_n marie_n yield_v out_o of_o their_o botom_n the_o water_n bala_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o beside_o these_o and_o well_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v i_o find_v the_o warehil_n which_o be_v extend_v almost_o from_o the_o west_n coast_n overtwhart_o unto_o the_o burn_n stream_n it_o have_v also_o sundry_a haven_n as_o ramsei_n haven_n haven_n by_o north_n laxam_n haven_n by_o east_n port_n iris_n by_o south-west_n port_n home_n and_o port_n michael_n by_o west_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v diverse_a ilet_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n on_o the_o south_n man_n the_o pile_n isle_n on_o the_o west_n and_o final_o s._n michel_n isle_n in_o the_o gulf_n call_v ranoth_n way_n in_o the_o east_n moreover_o the_o sheep_n sheep_n of_o this_o country_n be_v exceed_a huge_a well_o wooll_v and_o their_o tail_n of_o such_o greatness_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a hog_n in_o like_a sort_n their_o hog_n be_v in_o manner_n monstrous_a they_o have_v furthermore_o great_a store_n 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nunnery_n and_o out_o of_o this_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o say_a house_n break_v a_o arm_n call_v the_o shirelake_n because_o it_o divide_v eastsex_n and_o hartford_n shire_n in_o sunder_o and_o in_o the_o length_n of_o one_o meadow_n call_v fritheie_v this_o lake_n run_v not_o but_o at_o great_a flood_n and_o méete_v again_o with_o a_o succour_n of_o ditchwater_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hockesdich_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o his_o first_o break_v out_o and_o half_o a_o mile_n low_a at_o marsh_n point_n join_v again_o with_o the_o stream_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v before_o thence_o come_v the_o first_o arm_n to_o s._n maulie_n bridge_n the_o first_o bridge_n westward_o upon_o that_o river_n upon_o waltham_n causey_n &_o half_o a_o mile_n low_a than_o maulie_a bridge_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o ramnie_n mead_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o king_n stream_n &_o principal_a course_n of_o luy_fw-fr or_o lee_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o second_o arm_n break_v out_o of_o the_o 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the_o south-west_n then_o to_o linton_n upon_o ouze_n to_o newton_n upon_o ouze_n and_o to_o munketun_n meeting_n with_o the_o nid_v your_o long_a and_o so_o go_v withal_o to_o the_o redhouses_n to_o popleton_n fosse_n clifton_n york_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o fosse_n to_o foulfoorth_o middlethorpe_n acaster_n &_o acaster_n kelfléet_n welehall_n barelebie_n selby_n turmonhall_n skurthall_n hokelath_n hoke_n sandhall_n redness_n whitegift_n uslet_n blacketoff_n foxfléet_n brownfléet_n and_o so_o into_o humber_n the_o course_n of_o the_o ouze_n be_v thus_o describe_v ouze_n and_o as_o it_o be_v simple_o without_o his_o influence_n now_o will_v i_o touch_v such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o also_o by_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o my_o former_a proceed_n imagine_v a_o voyage_n from_o the_o ravenspurne_n until_o i_o come_v near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o these_o &_o so_o southwards_o about_o again_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hilly_a soil_n until_o i_o get_v to_o buxston_n sheffeld_v scrobie_n &_o the_o very_a south_n point_n of_o humber_n mouth_n whereby_o i_o shall_v cross_v they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o walk_n &_o leave_v i_o doubt_v some_o especial_a notice_n of_o their_o several_a head_n and_o course_n hulne_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hull_n a_o stream_n abound_v with_o sturgeon_n and_o lampreie_n as_o also_o the_o river_n which_o have_v their_o issue_n into_o the_o same_o be_v as_o i_o say_v already_o describe_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o as_o by_o the_o way_n to_o set_v down_o what_o leland_n say_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o travel_n shall_v not_o altogether_o be_v lose_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o have_v one_o or_o two_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o the_o hulne_v say_v he_o rise_v of_o three_o several_a head_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v not_o far_o from_o oriefield_n now_o a_o small_a village_n sixtéene_v mile_n from_o hull_n certes_o it_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a town_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o egbright_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o place_n of_o sepulture_n of_o alfred_n the_o noble_a king_n sometime_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o die_v there_o 727_o the_o nineteen_o cal._n of_o julie_n the_o twentieth_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o who_o tomb_n or_o monument_n do_v yet_o remain_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o do_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o the_o same_o write_v in_o latin_a letter_n near_a unto_o this_o town_n also_o be_v the_o danefield_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o dane_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o those_o hill_n which_o yet_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v see_v over_o their_o dones_fw-la and_o carcase_n the_o second_o head_n say_v he_o be_v at_o estburne_n and_o the_o three_o at_o emmeswell_n and_o meeting_n all_o together_o not_o far_o from_o orifield_n
créeke_v i_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o come_v straight_o to_o another_o water_n descend_v from_o burge_n by_o skegnes_fw-la from_o hence_o i_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o fair_a brook_n which_o as_o i_o hear_v do_v rise_v at_o tetford_n and_o thence_o go_v by_o somerbie_n bagenderbie_n ashwardbie_n sawsthorpe_n partneie_n ashbie_n the_o steping_n thorpe_n croft_a and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o wainflete_a water_n it_o come_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o go_v between_o s._n mary_n &_o all-hallows_n by_o wainflete_a town_n and_o tread_v the_o path_n of_o his_o predecessor_n empti_v his_o channel_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o come_v i_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o witham_n a_o famous_a river_n whereof_o go_v the_o beword_n frequent_v of_o old_a and_o also_o of_o ancolme_n which_o i_o before_o describe_v ancolme_n eye_o and_o witham_n pike_n search_v all_o england_n and_o find_v not_o the_o like_a leland_n call_v it_o lindis_n diverse_a the_o rhe_n rhe._n and_o i_o have_v read_v all_o these_o name_n myself_o and_o thereto_o that_o the_o lincolnshire_n man_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n coritani_n and_o their_o head_n city_n lindus_n lindon_n or_o linodunum_n in_o which_o region_n also_o ptolemy_n place_v rage_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v nottingham_n except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o it_o rise_v among_o the_o wickhams_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o south-wickham_n paroch_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o coâ—sterworth_n easton_n kirkestoke_n paunton_n and_o paunton_n houghton_n and_o at_o grantham_n take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o south-west_n as_o i_o hear_v from_o grantham_n it_o run_v to_o man_n thorpe_n bolton_n and_o barneston_n where_o cross_v a_o beck_n from_o north-east_n it_o proceed_v further_a south-west_n ward_n by_o mereston_n towards_o faston_n there_o also_o take_v in_o a_o brook_n that_o rise_v about_o denton_n and_o go_v by_o sidbrooke_n it_o haste_v to_o dodington_n clapale_n barmebie_n beckingham_n stapleford_n bassingham_n thursbie_n and_o beneath_o amburgh_n cross_v a_o water_n that_o come_v from_o stogilthorpe_n by_o somerton_n castle_n after_o this_o confluence_n also_o our_o witham_n go_v still_o forth_o on_o his_o way_n to_o the_o hickhams_n boltham_n bracebridge_n and_o lincoln_n itself_o for_o which_o the_o norman_n write_v nchol_n by_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n or_o as_o i_o may_v better_o say_v corruption_n of_o the_o word_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o make_v certain_a pool_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v swan_n pool_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v itself_o into_o arm_n they_o run_v both_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lincoln_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o it_o thereby_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o principal_a street_n and_o as_o the_o big_a arm_n be_v well_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o fisher_n bote_n so_o the_o lesser_a be_v not_o without_o his_o several_a commodity_n at_o lincoln_n also_o this_o noble_a river_n méete_v with_o the_o fosse_n dike_v whereby_o in_o great_a flood_n vessel_n may_v come_v from_o the_o trent_n side_n to_o lincoln_n dike_a for_o between_o torkseie_n where_o it_o begin_v and_o lincoln_n city_n where_o it_o end_v be_v not_o above_o seven_o mile_n as_o leland_n have_v remember_v bishop_n atwater_n begin_v to_o cleanse_v this_o ditch_n think_v to_o bring_v great_a vessel_n from_o trent_n to_o lincoln_n in_o his_o time_n but_o since_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v perform_v there_o have_v no_o man_n be_v since_o so_o well_o mind_v as_o to_o prosecute_v his_o purpose_n the_o course_n moreover_o of_o this_o our_o stream_n follow_v from_o lincoln_n to_o boston_n be_v fifty_o mile_n by_o water_n but_o if_o you_o mind_n to_o ferry_v you_o shall_v have_v but_o 24._o for_o there_o be_v four_o common_a place_n where_o man_n be_v ferry_v over_o as_o short_a ferry_n five_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n tatersall_n ferry_n eight_o mile_n from_o short_a ferry_n dogdike_n ferry_n a_o mile_n langer_v ferry_n five_o mile_n and_o so_o many_o final_o to_o boston_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n of_o lindis_n whereof_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v be_v call_v lindeseie_n when_o it_o be_v pass_v linclone_o it_o go_v by_o shepewash_n wassingburg_n fiskerton_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o sundry_a river_n in_o one_o channel_n whereby_o his_o greatness_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v from_o this_o confluence_n it_o go_v to_o bardolfe_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o rill_n descend_v from_o between_o sotbie_n and_o randbie_n and_o go_v by_o harton_n it_o slide_v forth_o by_o tupham_n to_o tatersall_n castle_n take_v up_o there_o in_o like_a sort_n three_o small_a rill_n by_o the_o way_n whereof_o i_o have_v small_a notice_n as_o yet_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v they_o unto_o a_o further_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o hereafter_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v to_o have_v the_o fill_n of_o these_o rude_a pamphlet_n yet_o once_o again_o &_o somewhat_o more_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v they_o than_o at_o this_o time_n be_v grant_v final_o be_v past_o tatersall_n and_o dogdike_n ferry_n the_o witham_n go_v towards_o boston_n &_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n thus_o have_v i_o briestie_n dispatch_v this_o noble_a river_n witham_n but_o have_v another_o note_n deliver_v i_o thereof_o from_o a_o friend_n i_o will_v yield_v so_o far_o unto_o his_o gratification_n that_o i_o will_v remember_v his_o travel_n here_o and_o set_v down_o also_o what_o he_o have_v write_v thereof_o although_o the_o river_n be_v sufficient_o describe_v already_o into_o witham_n therefore_o from_o by_o north_n and_o seven_o mile_n beneath_o lincoln_n witham_n there_o fall_v a_o fair_a water_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v at_o hakethorne_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o hanworth_n hake_n snarford_n resbie_n stainton_n and_o at_o bullington_n méete_v with_o a_o water_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o haiton_n and_o turxington_n the_o other_o from_o sudbrooke_n and_o likewise_o beneath_o birling_n with_o the_o three_o come_v from_o barkeworth_n by_o stansted_n and_o join_v all_o in_o one_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o witham_n and_o so_o be_v never_o more_o hear_v of_o there_o be_v also_o a_o brook_n by_o south-west_n that_o come_v from_o kirbie_n to_o cateleie_n biltingams_n and_o the_o ferry_n at_o taterfall_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o bane_n bane_n which_o rise_v above_o burgh_n and_o near_o unto_o ludford_n go_v down_o to_o dunnington_n stanigod_n hemmingsbie_n bamburgh_n fillington_n horn_n castle_n where_o it_o cross_v a_o rill_n from_o belchworth_n thornton_n marton_n halton_n kirkebie_n comsbie_n tatersall_n and_o so_o to_o dogdike_n ferry_n above_o boston_n likewise_o it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n come_v from_o lusebie_n by_o bolingbrooke_n stickeford_n stickneie_n sibbeseie_n and_o hildrike_v and_o to_o boston_n town_n itself_o do_v final_o come_v sundry_a brook_n in_o one_o channel_n call_v hammond_n beck_n which_o rise_v at_o donesbie_n run_v on_o to_o wrightbold_n where_o it_o cast_v one_o arm_n into_o holiwell_n water_n thence_o it_o haste_v towards_o dunnington_n receive_v four_o brook_n by_o the_o way_n whereof_o the_o first_o come_v from_o milshorpe_n the_o second_o from_o fokingham_n sempringham_n call_v bollingborow_n or_o after_o some_o i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n sempringham_n water_n the_o three_o from_o bridge_n end_n the_o four_o from_o sempringham_n and_o afterward_o the_o main_a stream_n be_v find_v to_o run_v by_o kirton_n holm_n and_o so_o into_o the_o witham_n into_o the_o wiland_n likewise_o fall_v the_o holiwell_n which_o rise_v of_o a_o spring_n that_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o haliwell_n to_o onebie_n esonden_n gretford_n and_o so_o to_o catbridge_n where_o it_o receive_v another_o rise_n at_o witham_n and_o west_n of_o manthorpe_n and_o the_o second_o come_v from_o land_n and_o so_o run_v from_o thence_o together_o to_o willesthorpe_n and_o catbridge_n and_o then_o into_o the_o haliwell_n which_o after_o these_o confluence_n go_v to_o tetford_n and_o eastcote_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o drain_v come_v from_o bourne_n and_o so_o through_o the_o senne_n to_o pinchbecke_n surfleet_n and_o fosdike_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o welland_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wash_n as_o i_o have_v note_v unto_o you_o have_v thus_o set_v forth_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o witham_n wiland_n now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o wiland_n or_o welland_n whereunto_o we_o repair_v after_o we_o be_v past_o boston_n as_o draw_v by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o girwies_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fen_n for_o gir_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a speech_n do_v signify_v deep_a fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o these_o beginning_n at_o peterborow_n eastward_o extend_v themselves_o by_o the_o
of_o that_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o unto_o this_o day_n if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n arise_v at_o stouremeere_v which_o be_v a_o pool_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n of_o ground_n at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o alder_n the_o other_o of_o ré_v wherein_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n there_o breed_v be_v not_o a_o little_a succour_v from_o this_o mere_a also_o it_o go_v to_o bathorne_n bridge_n to_o stock_n clare_v cawndish_n pentlo_n paul_n beauchampe_n milford_n foxerth_n buresleie_n sudburie_n bures_n boxsted_n stoke_n nailand_n lanham_n dedham_n strotford_n east_n baxfold_n brampton_n manitree_n catwade_v bridge_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n where_o in_o the_o vexie_n fall_v also_o it_o join_v with_o orwell_n haven_n so_o near_o that_o of_o many_o they_o be_v repute_v as_o one_o and_o part_v but_o by_o a_o shingle_a that_o do_v run_v along_o between_o they_o neither_o do_v it_o pass_v clear_a in_o this_o voyage_n but_o as_o it_o be_v often_o occupy_v by_o the_o way_n in_o receive_v sundry_a brook_n and_o rille_n not_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o on_o essex_n side_n it_o have_v one_o from_o hemsted_n which_o go_v by_o bumsted_n and_o birdbrooke_n another_o rise_a short_a of_o foxerth_n that_o run_v by_o water_n beauchampe_n brundon_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o at_o badlington_n west_n of_o sudburie_n and_o the_o three_o that_o glide_v by_o horkesleie_n and_o méete_v withal_o west_n of_o boxsted_n on_o the_o north_n or_o upon_o suffolk_n side_n it_o receive_v one_o descend_v from_o catiledge_n by_o bradleie_n thurlow_n wrat_a kiddington_n and_o at_o haverell_n fall_v into_o this_o stir_n the_o second_o descend_v northward_o from_o posling_n field_n and_o join_v therewith_o east_n of_o clare_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v cicux_n or_o ceuxis_n and_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o stour_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o point_n almost_o whereof_o stand_v a_o ruinous_a castle_n howbeit_o as_o sithence_o which_o time_n this_o water_n in_o some_o man_n judgement_n have_v be_v name_v clarus_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o greatness_n as_o clearness_n of_o the_o stream_n even_o so_o the_o stour_n itself_o be_v also_o call_v ens_fw-la as_o they_o say_v and_o after_o their_o confluence_n the_o whole_a clarens_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o a_o duchie_a of_o this_o island_n of_o no_o small_a fame_n and_o honour_n but_o these_o be_v but_o mere_a fable_n since_o the_o word_n clare_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o town_n wherein_o be_v a_o house_n of_o religion_n erect_v to_o one_o clara_n and_o clarens_n bring_v from_o the_o same_o because_o of_o a_o honour_n the_o prince_n have_v in_o those_o party_n which_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n proceed_v the_o three_o arise_v of_o two_o head_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o wickham_n brook_v the_o other_o from_o chedbar_n in_o risbie_n hundred_o and_o join_v about_o stanfield_n it_o go_v by_o hawton_n somerton_n boxsted_n stansted_n and_o north_n of_o foxerth_n fall_v into_o stour_n the_o four_o issue_v from_o between_o the_o waldingfields_n and_o go_v by_o edwardstone_n boxsted_n alington_n polsted_n stoke_n and_o so_o at_o south_n box_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o the_o five_o rise_v northwest_n of_o cockefield_n and_o go_v to_o cockefield_n laneham_n brimsleie_n middling_a baston_n and_o receive_v kettle_n baston_n water_n south-west_n of_o chelsworth_n and_o likewise_o the_o breton_a that_o come_v from_o bretenham_n by_o hitcheham_n and_o bisseton_n street_n on_o the_o south_n east_n of_o the_o same_o town_n it_o go_v in_o by_o nedge_v aldham_n hadleie_n lainham_n shellie_n higham_n and_o so_o into_o the_o stour_n the_o sixth_o be_v a_o little_a rill_n descend_v south-west_n from_o chapel_n the_o seven_o rise_v between_o chapel_n and_o bentleie_n and_o go_v between_o tatingston_n and_o whetsted_n holbrooke_n and_o sutton_n it_o fall_v at_o length_n into_o stour_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o as_o for_o ocleie_n drill_n that_o rise_v between_o ocleie_n ocleie_fw-la and_o wike_v park_n and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o stour_n on_o essex_n side_n west_n of_o harwich_n and_o east_n of_o ree_n i_o will_v i_o pass_v it_o over_o because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o but_o a_o rill_n and_o not_o of_o any_o greatness_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mill_n above_o ramseie_n bridge_n where_o i_o be_v once_o almost_o drown_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruinous_a bridge_n which_o lead_v over_o the_o stream_n be_v there_o very_o great_a as_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o continual_o eb_v &_o flow_v next_o unto_o this_o mosa_n we_o come_v to_o another_o that_o run_v south_n of_o beaumond_n by_o moss_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o harwich_n and_o the_o naze_n betwixt_o the_o naze_n also_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o colne_n be_v another_o rill_n which_o rise_v at_o little_a bentleie_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o tender_v thorpe_n through_o clacton_n park_n by_o great_a holland_n claco_n and_o east_n of_o little_a holland_n into_o the_o deep_a sea_n the_o colne_n have_v three_o head_n colunus_fw-la whereof_o one_o be_v at_o ouington_n that_o go_v by_o tilberie_n and_o east_n of_o yeldam_n fall_v into_o the_o chief_a head_n which_o rise_v about_o redgewell_n in_o essex_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o go_v to_o yeldam_n and_o hedingham_n otherwise_o call_v yngham_n also_o hedningham_n or_o hevedingham_n or_o hevedingham_n of_o the_o superiority_n which_o accrue_v thereunto_o because_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v residence_n in_o the_o town_n for_o heve_v or_o head_n signify_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o village_n yet_o stand_v in_o england_n can_v esilie_o be_v forget_v the_o three_o fall_v in_o south_n of_o yeldam_n and_o be_v once_o meet_v all_o in_o one_o channel_n and_o call_v the_o colne_n it_o go_v as_o i_o say_v to_o hedningham_n hawsted_n erles_n colne_n wake_n colne_n fordon_n bardfold_n colchester_n in_o old_a time_n camalodunum_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o brickleseie_n some_o think_v that_o colchester_n and_o camalodunum_n be_v sundry_a city_n and_o situate_a in_o diverse_a place_n whereby_o maldon_n or_o ithancester_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n the_o say_a town_n of_o maldon_n be_v erect_v shall_v rather_o be_v camalodunum_n than_o colchester_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v judge_v indeed_o if_o as_o leland_n say_v maldon_n shall_v be_v write_v malodunum_n it_o be_v a_o likelihood_n that_o there_o assertion_n shall_v be_v probable_a some_o reason_n also_o may_v be_v gather_v for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o dion_n and_o such_o as_o make_v the_o thames_n mouth_n to_o take_v his_o beginning_n at_o colchester_n water_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n hereof_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v rash_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o every_o conjecture_n this_o i_o rely_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o more_o certainty_n that_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o sea_n enter_v by_o the_o colne_n make_v three_o several_a passage_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o land_n but_o now_o i_o understand_v that_o these_o be_v several_a entrance_n and_o stream_n of_o which_o the_o colne_n be_v one_o another_o be_v the_o salcote_n water_n which_o come_v in_o beneath_o the_o stroud_n a_o causeie_n that_o lead_v unto_o merseie_n i_o will_v over_o which_o the_o sea_n méete_v with_o a_o contrary_a course_n and_o the_o three_o the_o fair_a arm_n that_o flow_v unto_o maldon_n and_o all_o these_o three_o have_v their_o fall_n either_o over_o against_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a i_o will_v which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v not_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o colne_n or_o colunus_n also_o whereof_o leland_n think_v colchester_n to_o take_v his_o name_n and_o not_o a_o colonia_fw-la romanorum_fw-la although_o i_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o he_o herein_o do_v run_v many_o salt_n creek_n beneath_o finger_v ho_o of_o who_o name_n since_o i_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o whether_o they_o be_v serve_v with_o any_o backewater_n or_o not_o i_o give_v over_o to_o entreat_v any_o further_a &_o likewise_o of_o their_o position_n into_o that_o of_o maldon_n run_v many_o fair_a water_n whereof_o i_o will_v say_v so_o much_o as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a in_o manner_n by_o experience_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a water_n that_o begin_v near_o unto_o gwinbach_n or_o winbeche_n church_n in_o essex_n pant._n a_o town_n of_o old_a and_o yet_o belong_v to_o the_o fitzwaters_n take_v name_n of_o gwin_n which_o be_v beautiful_a or_o fair_a &_o baâ—he_v that_o signify_v a_o wood_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n
the_o crown_n be_v rise_v it_o haste_v direct_o to_o old_a saling_n brainctrée_n cross_v a_o rillet_n by_o the_o way_n come_v from_o rain_n black_a notleie_n white_a notleie_n falkeburne_n wittham_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o blackewater_v beneath_o brax_v on_o the_o south_n beside_o this_o chelmer_n the_o say_a pant_n or_o gwin_n receive_v the_o chelme_v or_o chelmer_n which_o arise_v also_o in_o wimbech_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o have_v two_o head_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v not_o far_o from_o brodocke_n where_o master_n thomas_n wiseman_n esquire_n dwell_v the_o other_o nigh_o unto_o a_o farm_n call_v highams_n in_o the_o same_o paroch_n and_o join_v your_o long_a in_o one_o channel_n they_o hie_v they_o towards_o thac_v under_o prowd_n bridge_n meeting_n in_o the_o way_n wish_v a_o rill_n come_v from_o boiton_n end_n whereby_o it_o be_v somewhat_o increase_v be_v past_o thac_v it_o go_v by_o tilteie_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v one_o rill_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o lindsell_n lindâ—s_n &_o fall_v into_o the_o chelmer_n by_o north-east_n at_o tilteie_n aforesaid_a &_o another_o come_n from_o south-west_n rise_v southeast_n from_o lindsell_n at_o much_o eiston_n from_o thence_o then_o hold_v on_o still_o with_o the_o course_n it_o go_v to_o candfield_n the_o more_o dunmow_n little_a dunmow_n falsted_n lie_n both_o waltams_n springfield_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n here_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n i_o find_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o water_n that_o rise_v five_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o say_a town_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o munase_a buttesburie_n there_o receive_v a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n to_o ingatstone_n margot_n inge_n widford_n bridge_n writtle_n bridge_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n cross_v also_o the_o second_o water_n that_o descend_v from_o roxford_n south_n west_n of_o writtle_n by_o the_o way_n roxford_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v from_o hence_o the_o chelmer_n go_v direct_o towards_o maldon_n by_o badow_n owting_n woodham_n water_n bilie_n and_o so_o to_o blackwater_n northwest_n of_o maldon_n receive_v nevertheless_o yer_z it_o come_v full_o thither_o a_o beck_n also_o that_o go_v from_o lée_fw-fr park_n to_o little_a lée_n great_a lée_n lée_fw-fr hatfield_n peverell_n owt_v and_o so_o into_o blackwater_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o as_o maldon_n stream_n do_v a_o rill_n from_o by_o south_n over_o against_o saint_n osithes_n and_o also_o another_o by_o bradwell_n after_o which_o the_o say_a stream_n grow_v also_o to_o be_v very_o great_a pass_v by_o the_o tolshunt_n tollesbie_n and_o so_o forth_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n near_o unto_o merseie_n between_o which_o fall_n and_o the_o place_n where_o salute_v water_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n plautus_n abide_v the_o come_n of_o claudius_n sometime_o into_o britain_n when_o he_o be_v hardly_o beeset_v do_v â—â—nd_v unto_o he_o for_o aid_n and_o speedy_a succour_n who_o also_o be_v come_v do_v not_o only_o rescue_v his_o legate_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n wan_a colchester_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n if_o it_o be_v camalodunum_n the_o burn_n rise_v somewhere_o about_o ronwell_n burne_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o hull_n bridge_n south_n fambridge_n kirke_n shoot_v ferry_v and_o so_o to_o foulness_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o short_a course_n of_o that_o river_n so_o it_o branch_v and_o the_o south_n arm_n thereof_o receive_v a_o water_n come_v from_o haukewell_n to_o great_a stanbridge_n and_o beneath_o pakesham_n do_v meet_v by_o south_n with_o the_o say_a arm_n and_o so_o finish_v up_o his_o course_n as_o we_o do_v our_o voyage_n also_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o such_o river_n and_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n according_a to_o my_o purpose_n although_o not_o in_o so_o precise_a a_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o handle_v as_o i_o may_v if_o information_n promise_v have_v be_v accord_o perform_v or_o other_o will_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o like_a in_o hand_n but_o this_o will_v i_o say_v of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o do_v that_o from_o the_o solueie_v by_o west_n which_o part_v england_n &_o scotland_n on_o that_o side_n to_o the_o twede_n which_o separate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n on_o the_o east_n if_o you_o go_v backward_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o my_o description_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o exact_a as_o beside_o a_o very_a few_o by-river_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o use_v any_o further_a advice_n for_o the_o find_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n for_o such_o have_v be_v my_o help_n of_o master_n sackfords_n card_n and_o conference_n with_o other_o man_n about_o these_o that_o i_o dare_v pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v perfect_a and_o exact_a furthermore_o this_o i_o have_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o stream_n i_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o to_o name_v the_o very_a town_n or_o church_n as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o paroch_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v it_o go_v by_o such_o a_o town_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o hit_v upon_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o paroch_n this_o also_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v i_o i_o mean_v the_o evil_a writing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o town_n and_o village_n of_o which_o i_o have_v note_v some_o one_o man_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o river_n to_o write_v one_o town_n two_o or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o choose_v one_o at_o adventure_n most_o common_o that_o seem_v the_o likely_a to_o be_v sound_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n final_o whereas_o i_o mind_v to_o set_v down_o a_o especial_a chapter_n of_o port_n and_o créek_n lie_v on_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o english_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o have_v provide_v the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o labour_n be_v take_v from_o i_o by_o stealth_n and_o therefore_o as_o discourage_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o argument_n i_o will_v have_v give_v over_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n therefore_o at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o see_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o further_a mischief_n as_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o day_n nevertheless_o because_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o remain_v leave_v the_o supply_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o to_o myself_o hereafter_o if_o i_o may_v come_v by_o it_o or_o to_o some_o other_o that_o can_v better_o perform_v the_o same_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o it_o may_v be_v that_o i_o have_v in_o these_o former_a chapter_n omit_v sundry_a haven_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v with_o back_o water_n through_o want_n of_o sound_n and_o sufficient_a information_n from_o such_o as_o have_v write_v unto_o i_o of_o the_o same_o in_o recompense_v whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o chapter_n of_o port_n and_o creek_n whereby_o so_o far_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n of_o my_o oversight_n and_o albeit_o i_o can_v be_v too_o too_o much_o abuse_v by_o some_o that_o have_v béere_a i_o of_o my_o note_n in_o this_o behalf_n bring_v my_o purpose_n to_o pass_v for_o all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o england_n round_o about_o from_o berwick_n to_o the_o solve_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o by_o good_a hap_n remain_v whereby_o my_o countryman_n shall_v not_o altogether_o want_v that_o benefit_n hope_v in_o time_n to_o recover_v also_o the_o rest_n if_o god_n grant_v life_n and_o good_a success_n thereto_o in_o northumberland_n therefore_o we_o have_v berwick_n northumberland_n holy_a island_n bamborow_n bedwell_n donstanborow_n cocket_a island_n warkeworth_n newbiggin_n almow_n blithe_n nuke_n and_o tinmouth_n haven_n in_o the_o bishoprijc_n durham_n sonderland_n stocketon_n hartlepoole_n these_o in_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n dapnam_n sand_n steningreene_n stay_v runswike_n robinhoods_n bay_n whitbie_n scarborow_n fileie_n flamborow_n bricklington_n horneseie_o beck_n sister_n kirk_n kelseie_o cliffe_n pattenton_n holmes_n kenningham_n pall_n hidon_n hulbrige_n beverleie_fw-la hull_n hasell_n northferebie_n bucke_n creek_n black_a cost_n wrethell_n howden_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n selby_n snepe_v turnebrige_fw-la rodiffe_n catebie_n stockwith_n torkeseie_n gainsborow_n southferebie_n barton_n a_o good_a point_n barrow_n a_o good_a haven_n skatermill_n a_o good_a port_n penningham_n stalingborow_n a_o good_a haven_n guimsbie_n a_o good_a port_n clie_o
shooter_n hill_n which_o rise_v east_n of_o london_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n run_v along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o until_o it_o come_v to_o cornwall_n like_o unto_o these_o also_o be_v the_o crowdon_n hill_n which_o though_o under_o diverse_a name_n as_o also_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peke_n do_v run_v into_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o cheniot_n hill_n which_o reach_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o black_a mounteine_v in_o wales_n which_o go_v from_o lack_v to_o lack_v mile_n at_o the_o least_o in_o length_n of_o the_o cle_n hill_n in_o shropshire_n which_o come_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o some_o part_n of_o worcester_n by_o the_o teme_a of_o the_o grames_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o our_o chiltren_n which_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o from_o one_o end_n of_o they_o which_o reach_v from_o henlie_a in_o oxfordshire_n to_o dunstable_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o corn_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v a_o sweet_a short_a grass_n profitable_a for_o sheep_n wherein_o albeit_o they_o of_o scotland_n do_v somewhat_o come_v behind_o we_o yet_o their_o outward_a defect_n be_v inwardlie_o recompense_v not_o only_o with_o plenty_n of_o quarry_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n hard_a stone_n and_o fine_a alabaster_n but_o also_o rich_a mine_n of_o mettle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o this_o island_n likewise_o the_o wind_n be_v common_o more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a wind_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a which_o cardane_n also_o espy_v and_o that_o be_v often_o see_v upon_o the_o naked_a hill_n not_o guard_v with_o tree_n to_o bear_v and_o keep_v it_o off_o that_o grievous_a inconvenience_n also_o enforce_v our_o nobility_n building_n gentry_n and_o communaltle_a to_o build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o valley_n leave_v the_o high_a ground_n unto_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n lest_o the_o cold_a and_o stormy_a blast_n of_o winter_n shall_v breed_v they_o great_a annoyance_n whereas_o in_o other_o region_n each_o one_o desire_v to_o set_v his_o house_n aloft_o on_o the_o hill_n not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o and_o cast_v forth_o his_o beam_n of_o stately_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n into_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o in_o hot_a habitation_n for_o coldness_n sake_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o heat_n be_v never_o so_o vehement_a on_o the_o hill_n top_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n either_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o high_a or_o else_o become_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o the_o low_a soil_n but_o to_o leave_v our_o building_n unto_o the_o purpose_a place_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v amend_v i_o mean_v for_o curiosity_n and_o cost_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o soil_n again_o certeinelie_o it_o be_v even_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o our_o countryman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o painful_a skilful_a and_o careful_a through_o recompense_n of_o gain_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o my_o synchroni_n or_o time_n fellow_n can_v reap_v at_o this_o present_a great_a commodity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n whereas_o of_o late_a year_n a_o great_a compass_n have_v yield_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o only_a through_o the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a occupation_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o manure_v and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o occupieng_v i_o may_v set_v down_o example_n of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o of_o england_n more_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o most_o of_o all_o out_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o two_o last_v rehearse_v very_o little_a other_o food_n and_o livelihood_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v look_v for_o beside_o flesh_n more_o than_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o cow_n give_v the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v idelie_o dissolute_o and_o by_o pick_v and_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o vice_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n relinquish_v so_o that_o each_o nation_n manure_v she_o own_o with_o triple_a commodity_n to_o that_o it_o be_v before_o time_n the_o pasture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soil_n pasture_n whereby_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v plentiful_a very_o fine_a batable_a and_o such_o as_o either_o fat_v our_o cattle_n with_o speed_n or_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cream_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a butter_n and_o fine_a cheese_n be_v make_v but_o where_o the_o blue_a clay_n abound_v 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in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o 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epistle_n where_o he_o say_v modò_fw-la mihi_fw-la date_n britanniam_fw-la quam_fw-la pingam_fw-la coloribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la penicillo_fw-la meo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o since_o that_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o treatise_n of_o demetrius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v perish_v which_o be_v of_o some_o value_n let_v this_o trifle_n i_o beseech_v you_o not_o be_v reject_v till_o some_o other_o man_n of_o better_a skill_n shall_v have_v draw_v a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n whereunto_o my_o unskilfulnesse_n i_o hope_v shall_v prove_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n chap._n 24._o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o wonder_n of_o our_o country_n in_o old_a time_n have_v speak_v not_o doubt_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o deserve_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o seek_v thanks_n of_o their_o posterity_n by_o their_o travel_n in_o this_o behalf_n they_o have_v reap_v the_o reward_n of_o just_a reproach_n and_o 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of_o biscaie_n call_v the_o say_a town_n after_o his_o own_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n for_o the_o spaniard_n heretofore_o to_o come_v first_o into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o into_o england_n since_o the_o chronology_n shall_v declare_v that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v and_o that_o out_o of_o britain_n they_o have_v get_v over_o also_o into_o scythia_n and_o contrariwise_o coast_v still_o through_o yorkshire_n which_o of_o they_o also_o be_v call_v brigantium_n as_o by_o good_a testimony_n appear_v of_o these_o two_o london_n that_o of_o oxford_n which_o lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o london_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o be_v inâ—â—roned_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o with_o wood_n on_o the_o hill_n aloft_o and_o goodly_a river_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n beneath_o who_o course_n will_v breed_v no_o small_a commodity_n to_o that_o city_n and_o country_n about_o if_o such_o impediment_n be_v remoove_v as_o great_o annoie_v the_o same_o and_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v thither_o also_o from_o london_n that_o of_o cambridge_n be_v distant_a from_o london_n about_o forty_o and_o six_o mile_n north_n and_o by_o east_n london_n and_o stand_v very_o well_o save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o fen_n whereby_o the_o wholesomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a corrupt_v it_o be_v excellentlie_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n but_o especial_o of_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o wildfowl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n that_o pass_v thereby_o and_o thereto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n which_o be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n only_o wood_n be_v the_o chief_a want_n to_o such_o as_o study_v there_o wherefore_o this_o kind_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v they_o either_o from_o essex_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o be_v also_o their_o coal_n or_o otherwise_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v supply_v with_o gall_n a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o mirtus_n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o seacole_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n lead_v thither_o by_o the_o grant_n moreover_o it_o have_v not_o such_o store_n of_o meadow_n ground_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o town_n and_o university_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v enforce_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o provide_v their_o hay_o from_o other_o villages-about_a which_o minister_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o in_o very_o great_a abundance_n oxford_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o longitude_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o minute_n both_o and_o in_o latitude_n one_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n whereas_o that_o of_o cambridge_n stand_v more_o northerly_a have_v twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n in_o longitude_n and_o thereunto_o fifty_o and_o two_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n in_o latitude_n as_o by_o exact_a supputation_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v the_o college_n of_o oxford_n for_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o private_a commodity_n be_v much_o more_o stately_a magnificent_a &_o commodious_a than_o those_o of_o cambridge_n and_o thereunto_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o large_a and_o comely_a but_o for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n orderly_a compaction_n and_o politic_a regiment_n the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n as_o the_o new_a workmanship_n since_o exceed_v that_o of_o oxford_n which_o otherwise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o by_o many_o a_o fold_n as_o i_o guess_v although_o i_o know_v diverse_a that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o whatsoever_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o building_n of_o the_o town_n street_n the_o townsman_n of_o both_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o may_v match_v and_o annoie_v the_o student_n by_o encroach_a upon_o
ancaâ—â—tes_n bibroci_fw-la and_o kentishman_n and_o such_o like_a but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o several_a place_n where_o most_o of_o they_o lay_v be_v not_o yet_o very_o perfect_o know_v unto_o the_o learned_a of_o these_o day_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o pronounce_v my_o judgement_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a case_n lest_o that_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n and_o lead_v peradventure_o the_o reader_n from_o the_o more_o probable_a entangle_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o end_n with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o less_o value_n and_o thing_n nothing_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a as_o those_o which_o other_o man_n have_v remember_v and_o set_v down_o before_o i_o neither_o will_v i_o speak_v oughts_z of_o the_o roman_a partition_n &_o limit_n of_o their_o legion_n who_o number_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n except_o of_o the_o uictorian_n and_o augustane_n be_v to_o i_o utterlie_o unknown_a it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o such_o a_o ground_n family_n as_o from_o whence_o some_o better_a certainty_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v derive_v and_o that_o be_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o our_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n who_o first_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n which_o before_o his_o day_n and_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v limit_v out_o by_o family_n and_o hideland_n as_o the_o briton_n do_v the_o same_o in_o their_o time_n by_o hundred_o of_o town_n which_o then_o be_v call_v cantred_n as_o old_a record_n do_v witness_v into_o how_o many_o shire_n the_o say_v alfred_n do_v first_o make_v this_o partition_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o howbeit_o if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o leave_v not_o under_o eight_o and_o thirty_o since_o we_o find_v by_o no_o good_a author_n that_o above_o fifteen_o have_v be_v add_v by_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n one_o this_o prince_n therefore_o have_v make_v the_o general_a partition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n or_o share_n he_o divide_v again_o the_o same_o into_o lathe_n as_o lathe_n into_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o into_o tithing_n or_o denaries_n as_o diverse_a have_v write_v and_o master_n lambert_n follow_v their_o authority_n have_v also_o give_v out_o say_v almost_o after_o this_o manner_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o dane_n say_v he_o both_o before_o &_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n have_v flock_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o this_o island_n in_o great_a number_n sometime_o waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v arrive_v and_o sometime_o take_v great_a booty_n with_o they_o to_o their_o ship_n without_o do_v any_o further_a hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o country_n this_o inconvenience_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o country_n cause_v our_o husbandman_n to_o abandon_v their_o tillage_n and_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o evil_n dispose_v person_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a pillage_n as_o practise_v to_o follow_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o their_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o the_o better_a to_o cloak_n their_o mischief_n withal_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v danish_a pirate_n and_o will_v sometime_o come_v a_o land_n in_o one_o port_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o drive_v daily_o great_a spoil_n as_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v unto_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o the_o good_a king_n alfred_n therefore_o who_o have_v maruellouslie_o travel_v in_o repel_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n espieng_v this_o outrage_n and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o the_o noisome_a subject_n than_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o foreign_a adversary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n schyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_n or_o portion_n of_o which_o some_o one_o have_v forty_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o essex_n and_o almost_o so_o many_o broad_a hereford_n four_o &_o twenty_o in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n and_o warwick_n six_o and_o thirty_o in_o length_n &c_n &c_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o contain_v ten_o twelve_o thirteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o hundred_o more_o or_o less_o as_o some_o hundred_o do_v sixteen_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o town_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v always_o to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n or_o a_o hundred_o man_n able_a to_o be_v pledge_n and_o over_o each_o of_o the_o portion_n he_o appoint_v either_o a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n alderman_n or_o both_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o these_o shire_n also_o he_o break_v into_o lesser_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lathe_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o hundred_o for_o that_o they_o enjoy_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o pledge_n and_o other_o tithing_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o every_o one_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v surety_n for_o other_o good_a bear_n he_o provide_v also_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o tithing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v of_o so_o small_a and_o base_a a_o credit_n that_o no_o man_n will_v become_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o he_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n lest_o otherwise_o he_o may_v happen_v to_o do_v more_o harm_n abroad_o hitherto_o master_n lambert_n by_o who_o word_n we_o may_v gather_v very_o much_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n who_o institution_n continue_v after_o a_o sort_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o such_o wise_a by_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a officer_n and_o office_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n that_o very_o little_a of_o the_o old_a regiment_n remain_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o some_o officer_n except_o peradventure_o in_o kent_n so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o set_v down_o any_o great_a certainty_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o alfred_n time_n more_o than_o be_v remember_v and_o touch_v at_o this_o present_a some_o as_o it_o be_v roam_v or_o rove_a at_o the_o name_n lath_n be_v do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o a_o barn_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a english_a a_o lath_n as_o they_o conjecture_v from_o which_o speech_n in_o like_a sort_n some_o derive_v the_o word_n laistow_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_o write_v lath_n stow_v a_o place_n wherein_o to_o lay_v up_o or_o lay_v on_o thing_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n but_o hereof_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v absolute_o be_v satisfy_v although_o peradventure_o some_o likelihood_n in_o their_o judgement_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v therein_o other_o upon_o some_o further_a consideration_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a circuit_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n contain_v a_o appoint_a number_n of_o town_n who_o inhabitant_n always_o assemble_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v of_o matter_n touch_v their_o portion_n in_o to_o some_o one_o appoint_a place_n or_o other_o within_o their_o limit_n especial_o while_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o require_v not_o the_o aid_n or_o assistance_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n léete_n of_o these_o lathe_n also_o as_o they_o say_v some_o shire_n have_v more_o some_o less_o as_o they_o be_v of_o greatness_n and_o m._n lambert_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o léet_n of_o our_o time_n wherein_o these_o pledge_n be_v yet_o call_v franci_n plegij_fw-la of_o the_o word_n free_a burgh_n do_v yield_v some_o shadow_n of_o that_o politic_a institution_n of_o alfred_n but_o since_o my_o skill_n be_v so_o small_a in_o these_o case_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o judge_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o as_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o i_o read_v lest_o i_o shall_v rove_v at_o random_n in_o our_o obscure_a antiquity_n and_o read_v no_o more_o of_o lathe_n my_o next_o talk_n shall_v be_v of_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o wapentake_n be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o read_v in_o some_o wapentake_n and_o by_o this_o division_n not_o a_o name_n appertinent_a to_o a_o set_a number_n of_o town_n for_o then_o all_o hundred_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n but_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o
whereby_o they_o may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v hear_v at_o one_o assize_n of_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o nisi_fw-la priùs_fw-la but_o very_o seldom_o of_o a_o atteinct_n whereas_o now_o a_o hundred_o &_o more_o of_o the_o first_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o late_a be_v very_o often_o perceive_v and_o some_o of_o they_o for_o a_o cause_n arise_v of_o six_o penny_n or_o twelvepence_n which_o declare_v that_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v far_o more_o contentious_a than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o ready_a to_o revenge_v their_o quarrel_n of_o small_a importance_n whereof_o the_o lawyer_n complain_v not_o but_o to_o my_o purpose_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v now_o digress_v beside_o these_o officer_n afore_o mention_v there_o be_v sundry_a other_o in_o every_o county_n as_o crowner_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o death_n by_o violence_n to_o attach_v &_o present_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o treasure_n find_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a also_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a of_o the_o law_n quorum_n beside_o sundry_a gentleman_n where_o the_o number_n of_o lawyer_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o who_o revenue_n do_v amount_v to_o above_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n appoint_v by_o especial_a commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o look_v unto_o the_o good_a government_n of_o her_o subject_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o of_o these_o the_o least_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o other_o both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_n otherwise_o call_v of_o oier_n and_o determiner_n so_o that_o the_o first_o have_v authority_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o other_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o their_o presence_n these_o also_o do_v direct_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gaile_n within_o their_o limitation_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o such_o offender_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v worthy_a to_o commit_v unto_o their_o custody_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o ward_n until_o the_o great_a assize_n to_o the_o end_n their_o cause_n may_v be_v further_o examine_v before_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o county_n &_o these_o officer_n be_v first_o devise_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v they_o meeting_n also_o &_o together_o with_o the_o shiriffe_n do_v hold_v their_o aforesaid_a session_n at_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n session_n whereof_o they_o be_v call_v quarter_n session_n and_o herein_o they_o inquire_v of_o sundry_a trespass_n and_o the_o common_a annoyance_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n determine_v upon_o they_o as_o justice_n do_v require_v there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o session_n hold_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o bailiff_n afore_o mention_v session_n call_v petty_a session_n wherein_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v peruse_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n for_o the_o county_n who_o sit_v with_o they_o at_o these_o meeting_n also_o victualler_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n servant_n labourer_n rogue_n and_o tunnagate_n be_v often_o reform_v for_o their_o excess_n although_o the_o burn_a of_o vagabound_v through_o their_o ear_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n or_o high_a court_n of_o assize_n where_o they_o be_v judge_v either_o to_o death_n if_o they_o be_v take_v the_o three_o time_n &_o have_v not_o since_o their_o second_o apprehension_n apply_v themselves_o to_o labour_n or_o else_o to_o be_v set_v perpetuallie_o to_o work_v in_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o every_o shire_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o punishment_n they_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n i_o may_v here_o deliver_v a_o discourse_n of_o sundry_a rare_a custom_n and_o court_n surname_v baron_n yet_o maintain_v and_o hold_v in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o 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in_o a_o alehouse_n the_o steward_n secret_o steal_v from_o they_o with_o a_o lantern_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n hill_n where_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n he_o call_v they_o with_o a_o very_a soft_a voice_n write_v their_o appéerance_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n with_o a_o coal_n have_v none_o other_o light_n than_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o lantern_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tenant_n also_o do_v miss_v the_o steward_n they_o run_v to_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o there_o answer_v all_o at_o once_o here_o here_o whereby_o they_o escape_v their_o amercement_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v if_o he_o can_v have_v call_v over_o his_o bill_n of_o name_n before_o they_o have_v miss_v he_o in_o the_o alehouse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o court_n devise_v at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o voice_n go_v upon_o a_o rebellion_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o raibie_n against_o their_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o disobedience_n show_v i_o can_v beside_o this_o speak_v also_o of_o some_o other_o but_o since_o one_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o collect_v a_o number_n of_o they_o into_o a_o particular_a treatise_n i_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o both_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o general_o of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o governance_n although_o not_o in_o so_o perfect_a order_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v because_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o be_o less_o acquaint_v than_o with_o our_o temporal_a regiment_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n smallie_o concern_v my_o call_n what_o else_o be_v to_o be_v add_v after_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ancient_a limit_n as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o commodity_n yet_o extant_a i_o reserve_v unto_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o my_o friend_n w._n cambden_n who_o have_v travel_v therein_o very_o far_o &_o who_o work_n write_v in_o latin_a shall_v in_o short_a time_n i_o hope_v he_o publish_v to_o the_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o peruse_v the_o same_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n chap._n 5._o we_o in_o england_n divide_v our_o people_n common_o into_o four_o sort_n as_o gentleman_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n yeoman_n which_o be_v artificer_n or_o laborer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a next_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o these_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n or_o as_o our_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n esquier_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v simple_o call_v gentleman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v our_o gentleman_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o condition_n whereof_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v make_v particular_a rehearsal_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n do_v peculiarlie_o belong_v with_o we_o to_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o dolphin_n and_o be_v name_v peculiarlie_o monsieur_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n princeps_fw-la since_o he_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a next_o the_o king_n the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v but_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v creation_n or_o donation_n from_o their_o father_n of_o high_a estate_n as_o to_o be_v either_o viscont_n earl_n or_o duke_n
chief_a knight_n save_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sovereign_a if_o he_o himself_o be_v absent_a shall_v offer_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o arm_n than_o other_o two_o the_o sword_n with_o the_o hilt_n forward_o which_o be_v do_v the_o first_o two_o shall_v return_v again_o and_o offer_v the_o helm_n and_o crest_n have_v at_o each_o time_n two_o herald_n of_o arm_n go_v before_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n unto_o the_o king_n grace_n for_o the_o time_n be_v alone_z and_z assisted_z with_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v deliver_v at_o his_o offering_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o he_o he_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o offering_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o offer_v for_o the_o prince_n he_o return_v with_o like_a solemnity_n unto_o his_o stall_n and_o next_o of_o all_o go_v again_o with_o one_o herald_n to_o offer_v for_o himself_o who_o oblation_n be_v make_v every_o knight_n 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high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n sovereign_a of_o the_o say_a order_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_a his_o duty_n and_o the_o faithful_a oath_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o take_v for_o which_o cause_v therefore_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o this_o noble_a order_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v that_o such_o a_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a member_n remain_v among_o the_o faithful_a knight_n of_o renown_a stomach_n &_o bountiful_a prowess_n or_o that_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o those_o of_o noble_a chivalry_n wherefore_o our_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o supreme_a of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o colleague_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o before_o time_n have_v deserve_v shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o be_v take_v away_o and_o throw_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o clean_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o socieitie_n of_o this_o renown_a order_n and_o never_o from_o this_o day_n repute_v any_o more_o for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o other_o by_o his_o example_n may_v hereafter_o beware_v how_o they_o commit_v the_o like_a trespass_n or_o fall_v into_o such_o notorious_a infamy_n and_o rebuke_n this_o notice_n be_v give_v there_o resort_v unto_o the_o party_n to_o be_v disgrade_v certain_a officer_n with_o diverse_a of_o his_o late_a fellow_n appoint_v which_o take_v from_o he_o his_o george_n and_o other_o investiture_n after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o hitherto_o of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n hope_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o i_o in_o utter_v thus_o much_o for_o since_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o toison_n dor_n or_o golden_a fleece_n with_o the_o ceremony_n appertein_v unto_o the_o creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o knight_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o that_o of_o saint_n michael_n and_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o knight_n be_v discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historiographer_n of_o their_o own_o country_n without_o reprehension_n or_o check_n especial_o by_o vincentius_n lupan_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr mag._n franc._n cap._n de_fw-fr equitibus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la where_o he_o call_v they_o chevallier_n sans_o reproach_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o their_o chain_n be_v common_o of_o two_o hundred_o crown_n at_o the_o least_o and_o honour_n thereof_o so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v give_v or_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o mortgage_n will_v to_o god_n they_o may_v once_o brook_v their_o name_n sans_o reproach_n but_o their_o general_a del_v in_o our_o time_n with_o all_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o have_v that_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n brief_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o thing_n that_o apperteine_a unto_o our_o renown_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o compass_n be_v write_v common_o manner_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr which_o be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v a_o very_a sharp_a imprecation_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n which_o promise_v like_o measure_n to_o the_o metre_n as_o he_o do_v mete_v to_o other_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n call_v knight_n banneret_n banneret_n who_o be_v make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v away_o the_o point_n of_o his_o penant_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n so_o that_o be_v before_o but_o a_o bachelor_n knight_n he_o be_v now_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o allow_v to_o display_v his_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n as_o baron_n do_v howbeit_o these_o knight_n be_v never_o make_v but_o in_o the_o war_n the_o knig_n standard_n be_v unfold_v esquire_n which_o we_o call_v common_o squire_n be_v a_o french_a word_n esquire_n and_o so_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o scutiger_n vel_fw-la armiger_fw-la and_o such_o be_v all_o those_o which_o bear_v arm_n or_o armoire_n testimony_n of_o their_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o costerel_n or_o bearer_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o baron_n or_o knight_n &_o thereby_o be_v instruct_v in_o martial_a knowledge_n have_v that_o name_n for_o a_o dignity_n give_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o common_a soldier_n call_v gregarij_fw-la milites_fw-la when_o they_o be_v together_o in_o the_o field_n gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o race_n and_o blood_n gentleman_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o virtue_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v the_o latin_n call_v they_o nobiles_fw-la &_o generosos_fw-la as_o the_o french_a do_v nobles_n or_o gentlehommes_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n expound_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n for_o as_o gens_n in_o latin_a betoken_v the_o race_n and_o surname_n so_o the_o roman_n have_v cornelio_n sergios_n appios_n curios_fw-la papyrios_fw-la scipiones_fw-la fabios_fw-la aemilios_fw-la julios_fw-la brutos_fw-la &c_n &c_n of_o which_o who_o be_v agnati_fw-la and_o therefore_o keep_v the_o name_n be_v also_o call_v gentile_n gentleman_n of_o that_o or_o that_o house_n and_o race_n moreover_o as_o the_o king_n do_v dub_v knight_n and_o creat_v the_o baron_n and_o high_a degree_n so_o gentleman_n who_o ancestor_n be_v not_o know_v to_o come_v in_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o of_o the_o saxon_a raze_n yet_o remain_v we_o now_o make_v none_o account_v much_o less_o of_o the_o british_a issue_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o england_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o our_o time_n who_o soever_o study_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n university_n who_o so_o abide_v in_o the_o university_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o book_n or_o profess_v physic_n physician_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n or_o beside_o his_o service_n in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o capteine_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n or_o good_a counsel_n give_v at_o home_n whereby_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v benefit_v can_v live_v without_o manuel_n labour_n and_o thereto_o be_v able_a and_o will_v bear_v the_o port_n charge_n and_o countenance_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o shall_v for_o money_n have_v a_o cote_n and_o arm_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o herald_n who_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o do_v of_o custom_n pretend_v antiquity_n and_o service_n and_o many_o gay_a thing_n and_o thereunto_o be_v make_v so_o good_a cheap_a be_v call_v master_n which_o be_v the_o title_n that_o man_n give_v to_o esquier_n and_o gentleman_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o gentleman_n ever_o after_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v disalow_v of_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v loose_v nothing_o by_o it_o the_o gentleman_n be_v so_o much_o subject_n
roman_n find_v out_o and_o know_v the_o way_n unto_o our_o country_n our_o predecessor_n feed_v large_o upon_o flesh_n and_o milk_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o this_o i_o will_v because_o they_o apply_v their_o chief_a study_n unto_o pasturage_n and_o feed_n after_o this_o manner_n also_o do_v our_o welsh_a briton_n order_n themselves_o in_o their_o diet_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v of_o themselves_o but_o after_o they_o become_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o english_a they_o frame_v their_o appetite_n to_o live_v after_o our_o manner_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o we_o in_o our_o diet_n in_o scotland_n likewise_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o unto_o very_o ample_a and_o large_a diet_n wherein_o as_o for_o some_o respect_n nature_n do_v make_v they_o equal_a with_o we_o so_o otherwise_o they_o far_o excee_v we_o in_o over_o much_o and_o 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but_o little_a skill_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o accord_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a discourse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o report_n and_o common_a hearsay_a we_o have_v therefore_o in_o england_n sundry_a law_n law_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o civil_a use_v in_o the_o chancery_n admeraltie_n and_o diverse_a other_o court_n in_o some_o of_o which_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o justice_n be_v often_o so_o mitigate_v by_o conscience_n that_o diverse_a thing_n be_v thereby_o make_v easy_a and_o tolerable_a which_o otherwise_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o extremity_n we_o have_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n daily_o practise_v among_o we_o law_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n contract_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o two_o 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temporal_a and_o in_o the_o low_a house_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v in_o paul_n or_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v in_o westminster_n church_n be_v a_o member_n there_o speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n remain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o common_o resort_v thither_o of_o custom_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o this_o court_n there_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v and_o give_v his_o royal_a consent_n to_o such_o statute_n as_o he_o like_v of_o come_v therefore_o thither_o into_o the_o high_a house_n and_o have_v take_v his_o throne_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o one_o be_v always_o appoint_v to_o go_v between_o the_o house_n as_o a_o indifferent_a mouth_n for_o both_o read_v open_o the_o matter_n there_o determine_v by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n and_o then_o crave_v the_o princess_n consent_n and_o final_a confirmation_n to_o the_o same_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o sum_n and_o principal_a point_n of_o each_o estatute_n brief_o recite_v unto_o he_o answer_v in_o french_a with_o great_a deliberation_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o like_v il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr play_v but_o to_o the_o rest_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr play_v whereby_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v void_a and_o frustrate_v that_o also_o which_o his_o majesty_n like_v of_o be_v hereby_o authorise_a confirm_v &_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o law_n except_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o any_o the_o like_a assembly_n the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o low_a house_n beside_o the_o clergy_n consist_v of_o ninety_o knight_n for_o each_o shire_n of_o england_n have_v two_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n parliament_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o only_a purpose_n save_v that_o for_o wales_n one_o only_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a in_o every_o county_n whereby_o the_o number_n afore_o mention_v be_v make_v up_o there_o be_v likewise_o forty_o and_o six_o citizen_n 289_o burgess_n and_o fourteen_o baron_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o person_n if_o the_o just_a number_n be_v supply_v of_o the_o law_n here_o make_v likewise_o some_o be_v penal_a and_o restrain_v the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o again_o be_v find_v to_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o these_o also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n the_o other_o more_o large_o and_o beneficiallie_o after_o their_o intendment_n and_o meaning_n the_o common_a law_n stand_v upon_o sundry_a maxim_n or_o principle_n law_n and_o year_n or_o term_n which_o do_v contain_v such_o case_n as_o by_o great_a study_n and_o solemn_a argument_n of_o the_o judge_n sound_v practice_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n fetch_v even_o from_o the_o course_n of_o most_o ancient_a law_n make_v far_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o thereto_o the_o deep_a reach_n and_o foundation_n of_o reason_n be_v rule_v and_o adjudge_v for_o law_n certes_o these_o case_n be_v otherwise_o call_v plea_n or_o action_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o criminal_a and_o the_o other_o civil_a the_o mean_n and_o messenger_n also_o to_o determine_v those_o cause_n be_v our_o writ_n or_o bréefe_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o original_a and_o some_o judicial_a the_o party_n plaintiff_n &_o defendant_n when_o they_o appear_v proceed_v if_o the_o case_n do_v so_o require_v by_o plaint_n or_o declaration_n bar_n or_o answer_v replication_n rejoinder_n and_o so_o by_o rebut_n surre_v but_o to_o issue_n and_o trial_n if_o occasion_n so_o fall_v out_o the_o one_o side_n affirmativelie_a the_o other_o negativelie_o as_o common_a experience_n teach_v our_o trial_n and_o recovery_n be_v either_o by_o verdict_n and_o demourre_n confession_n or_o default_n wherein_o if_o any_o negligence_n or_o trespass_n have_v be_v commit_v either_o in_o process_n and_o form_n or_o in_o matter_n and_o judgement_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o undoo_v the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v customary_a law_n consist_v of_o certain_a laudable_a custom_n use_v in_o some_o private_a country_n law_n intend_v first_o to_o begin_v upon_o good_a and_o reasonable_a consideration_n as_o gavell_v kind_a which_o be_v all_o the_o male_a child_n equal_o to_o inherit_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o my_o knowledge_n retain_v and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o england_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o devise_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n wherein_o i_o find_v that_o to_o break_v and_o daunt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o rebellious_a german_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o the_o male_a child_n or_o female_n for_o want_n of_o male_n which_o hold_v still_o in_o england_n shall_v have_v their_o father_n inheritance_n equal_o divide_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o before_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n they_o have_v put_v the_o roman_n to_o great_a and_o manifold_a trouble_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o law_n make_v their_o power_n do_v wax_v so_o feeble_a and_o such_o discord_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n nor_o raise_v any_o just_a army_n against_o they_o for_o as_o a_o river_n run_v with_o one_o stream_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o plentiful_a of_o water_n than_o when_o it_o be_v drain_v or_o draw_v into_o many_o branch_n so_o the_o
gentleman_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v bear_v more_o port_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v secondlie_o by_o servingman_n who_o wage_n can_v suffice_v so_o much_o as_o to_o find_v they_o breeches_n wherefore_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v either_o to_o keep_v high_a way_n and_o break_v into_o the_o wealthy_a man_n house_n with_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o else_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n pasture_n there_o to_o see_v and_o view_v which_o horse_n feed_v best_a whereby_o they_o many_o time_n get_v something_o although_o with_o hard_a adventure_n it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o their_o confession_n at_o the_o gallows_n that_o some_o one_o such_o chapman_n have_v have_v forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o steal_a horse_n at_o pasture_n here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o have_v sell_v at_o fair_n and_o market_n far_o off_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v take_v about_o home_n for_o honest_a yeoman_n and_o very_o wealthy_a drover_n till_o their_o deal_n have_v be_v bewrate_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o this_o company_n be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v before_o time_n repute_v for_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o wealthy_a townsman_n he_o utter_v also_o more_o horse_n than_o any_o of_o his_o trade_n because_o he_o sell_v a_o reasonable_a pennyworth_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a speak_v man_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n likewise_o to_o say_v if_o any_o man_n huck_v hard_o with_o he_o about_o the_o price_n of_o a_o gelding_n so_o god_n help_v i_o gentleman_n or_o sir_n either_o he_o do_v cost_v i_o so_o much_o or_o else_o by_o jesus_n i_o steal_v he_o which_o talk_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n that_o each_o believe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o tale_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o late_a which_o be_v the_o true_a indeed_o our_o three_o annoier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v rogue_n which_o do_v very_o great_a mischief_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o become_v for_o whereas_o the_o rich_a only_o suffer_v injury_n by_o the_o firâ—t_o two_o these_o spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v great_a gain_n or_o small_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o say_v both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v truss_v up_o apace_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o year_n common_o wherein_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o gallows_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o cardane_n who_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lexovia_n in_o the_o geniture_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o how_o henry_n the_o eight_o execute_v his_o law_n very_o severelie_o against_o such_o idle_a person_n i_o mean_v great_a thief_n petty_a thief_n and_o rogue_n do_v hang_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n he_o seem_v for_o a_o while_n great_o to_o have_v terrify_v the_o rest_n but_o since_o his_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v yea_o although_o we_o have_v have_v no_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o more_o idle_a sort_n have_v once_o serve_v or_o but_o see_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o colour_n of_o service_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o labour_n for_o ever_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o himself_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o former_a trade_n that_o except_o some_o better_a order_n be_v take_v or_o the_o law_n already_o make_v be_v better_o execute_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o uplandish_a town_n and_o little_a village_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o small_a safety_n and_o rest_n for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n also_o of_o thief_n and_o mankiller_n there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n in_o england_n very_o well_o provide_v whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o any_o man_n complain_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o slaughter_n or_o murder_v commit_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n whereunto_o he_o come_v and_o cry_v for_o succour_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n about_o he_o and_o to_o search_v wood_n grove_n and_o all_o suspect_a house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o trespasser_n may_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o not_o find_v he_o there_o he_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n unto_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o so_o one_o constable_n after_o search_v make_v to_o advertise_v another_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o where_o the_o offendor_n be_v harbour_v and_o find_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o parish_n in_o this_o business_n do_v not_o her_o duty_n but_o suffer_v the_o thief_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o trouble_n sake_n in_o care_v he_o to_o the_o gale_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o other_o let_n of_o their_o work_n to_o escape_v the_o same_o parish_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a hundred_n wherein_o it_o stand_v to_o repay_v the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n and_o leave_v his_o estate_n harmless_a certes_o this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n howbeit_o i_o have_v know_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n felon_n be_v take_v to_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n be_v rescue_v by_o other_o for_o want_v of_o watch_n &_o guard_n that_o thief_n have_v be_v let_v pass_v because_o the_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a parishioner_n will_v neither_o take_v the_o pain_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o prison_n if_o it_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o hue_n and_o cry_n have_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o face_n of_o some_o constable_n they_o have_v say_v god_n restore_v your_o loss_n i_o have_v other_o business_n at_o this_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o meaning_n of_o many_o a_o good_a law_n be_v leave_v unexecuted_a malefactor_n embolden_v and_o many_o a_o poor_a man_n turn_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v sweat_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o poor_a child_n and_o family_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n chap._n 12._o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o build_n in_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o england_n consist_v only_o of_o timber_n for_o as_o yet_o few_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commonalty_n except_o here_o &_o there_o in_o the_o west_n country_n town_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n although_o they_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v build_v so_o good_a cheap_a of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o in_o old_a time_n the_o house_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v slightlie_o set_v up_o with_o a_o few_o post_n &_o many_o radel_n with_o stable_n and_o all_o office_n under_o one_o roof_n the_o like_a whereof_o almost_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fennie_a country_n and_o northern_a part_n unto_o this_o day_n where_o for_o lack_v of_o wood_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v this_o ancient_a manner_n of_o building_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o in_o speak_v of_o building_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o plain_a and_o woody_a soil_n for_o as_o in_o these_o our_o house_n be_v common_o strong_a and_o well_o timber_v so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o six_o or_o nine_o inch_n between_o stud_n and_o stud_n so_o in_o the_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v enforce_v for_o want_n of_o stuff_n to_o use_v no_o stud_n at_o all_o but_o only_o frank_a post_n raisin_n beam_n prickepost_n groundsel_n summer_n or_o dormant_n transom_n and_o such_o principal_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o gird_v whereunto_o they_o fasten_v their_o splint_n or_o radel_n and_o then_o cast_v it_o all_o over_o with_o thick_a clay_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v annoie_v they_o certes_o this_o rude_a kind_n of_o build_v make_v the_o spaniard_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o wonder_v but_o chéeflie_o when_o they_o see_v what_o large_a diet_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o these_o so_o homely_a cottage_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o of_o no_o small_a reputation_n among_o they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n these_o english_a quoth_v he_o have_v their_o house_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o dirt_n but_o they_o fare_v common_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o like_v better_a of_o our_o good_a fare_n in_o such_o course_n cabin_n than_o of_o their_o own_o thin_a diet_n in_o their_o princelike_a habitation_n and_o palace_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o every_o country_n house_n be_v thus_o apparel_v on_o the_o out_o side_n
his_o term_n if_o he_o have_v not_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n rent_n lie_v by_o he_o therewith_o to_o purchase_v a_o new_a lease_n beside_o a_o fair_a garnish_n of_o pewter_n on_o his_o cupboard_n with_o so_o much_o more_o in_o odd_a vessel_n go_v about_o the_o house_n three_o or_o four_o featherbed_n so_o many_o coverlid_n and_o carpet_n of_o tapestry_n a_o silver_n salt_n a_o bowl_n for_o wine_n if_o not_o a_o whole_a nest_n and_o a_o dozzen_n of_o spoon_n to_o furnish_v up_o the_o suit_n this_o also_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o own_o clear_a for_o what_o stock_n of_o money_n soever_o he_o gather_v &_o lay_v up_o in_o all_o his_o year_n it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o landlord_n will_v take_v such_o order_n with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o when_o he_o renu_v his_o lease_n which_o be_v common_o eight_o or_o six_o year_n before_o the_o old_a be_v expire_v since_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v almost_o to_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o his_o lord_n so_o long_o before_o another_o shall_v step_v in_o for_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o defeat_v he_o out_o right_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o trouble_v he_o more_o than_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o beard_n when_o the_o barber_n have_v wash_v and_o shave_v it_o from_o his_o chin_n and_o as_o they_o commend_v these_o so_o beside_o the_o decay_n of_o housekeeping_n whereby_o the_o poor_a have_v be_v relieve_v they_o speak_v also_o of_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v very_o grievous_a unto_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o enhance_a of_o rent_n late_o mention_v the_o daily_a oppression_n of_o copiholder_n who_o lord_n seek_v to_o bring_v their_o poor_a tenant_n almost_o into_o plain_a servitude_n and_o misery_n daily_o devise_v new_a mean_n and_o seek_v up_o all_o the_o old_a how_o to_o cut_v they_o short_a and_o short_a double_v treble_v and_o now_o &_o then_o seven_o time_n increase_v their_o fine_n drive_v they_o also_o for_o every_o trifle_n to_o loose_v and_o forfeit_v their_o tenor_n by_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v stand_v and_o be_v maintain_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v fleece_n they_o yet_o more_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a herring_n the_o three_o thing_n they_o talk_v of_o be_v usury_n a_o trade_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o jew_n now_o perfect_o practise_v almost_o by_o every_o christian_n and_o so_o common_o that_o he_o be_v account_v but_o for_o a_o fool_n that_o do_v lend_v his_o money_n for_o nothing_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v sors_z pro_fw-la sort_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a only_o for_o the_o principal_a but_o now_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o principal_a proper_o call_v vsura_fw-la we_o challenge_v foenus_fw-la that_o be_v commodity_n of_o soil_n &_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o not_o the_o ground_n itself_o in_o time_n past_o also_o one_o of_o the_o hundred_o be_v much_o from_o thence_o it_o rise_v unto_o two_o call_v in_o latin_a vsura_fw-la exit_fw-la sextante_fw-la three_o to_o wit_n exit_fw-la quadrante_fw-la then_o to_o four_o to_o wit_n exit_fw-la triente_fw-la then_o to_o five_o which_o be_v exit_fw-la quincunce_n then_o to_o six_o call_v exit_fw-la semisse_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o the_o account_n of_o the_o assis_n arise_v and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o unto_o vsura_fw-la ex_fw-la ass_n it_o amount_v to_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o centesima_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o hundred_o month_n it_o double_v the_o principal_a but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o see_v cicero_n against_o verres_n demosthenes_n against_o aphobus_n and_o athenaeus_n lib._n 13._o in_o fine_a and_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v they_o well_o help_v i_o pray_v thou_o in_o lawful_a manner_n to_o hang_v up_o such_o as_o take_v centum_fw-la pro_fw-la cento_fw-la year_n for_o they_o be_v no_o better_o worthy_a as_o i_o do_v judge_n in_o conscience_n forget_v not_o also_o such_o landlord_n as_o use_v to_o value_v their_o lease_n at_o a_o secret_a estimation_n give_v of_o the_o wealth_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o taker_n whereby_o they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o cat_n they_o up_o and_o deal_v with_o bondman_n so_o that_o if_o the_o leassée_fw-fr be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o less_o for_o his_o new_a term_n or_o else_o another_o to_o enter_v with_o hard_a and_o doubtful_a covenant_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o report_v it_o much_o more_o grieve_v to_o understand_v of_o the_o practice_n but_o most_o sorrowful_a of_o all_o to_o understand_v that_o man_n of_o great_a port_n and_o countenance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o suffer_v their_o farmer_n to_o have_v any_o gain_n at_o all_o that_o they_o themselves_o become_v grazier_n butcher_n tanner_n shéepmaster_n woodman_n and_o denique_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la thereby_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o bring_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n leave_v the_o commonalty_n weak_a or_o as_o a_o idol_n with_o break_a or_o feeble_a arm_n which_o may_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v a_o plausible_a show_n but_o when_o necessity_n shall_v enforce_v have_v a_o heavy_a and_o bitter_a sequel_n of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n cap._n 13._o as_o in_o old_a time_n we_o read_v that_o england_n there_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o flamines_fw-la and_o archflamine_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o so_o many_o great_a city_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o in_o these_o our_o day_n there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o few_o and_o each_o of_o they_o also_o under_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n of_o some_o one_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n who_o in_o spiritual_a case_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o same_o so_o many_o city_n therefore_o be_v there_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o there_o be_v bishoprik_v &_o archbishoprik_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n and_o bath_n and_o welles_n do_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o aforesaid_a number_n unto_o nine_o and_o twenty_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o couple_n be_v to_o be_v account_v but_o as_o one_o entire_a city_n and_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n since_o one_o bishopric_n can_v have_v relation_n but_o unto_o one_o see_v and_o the_o say_v see_v be_v situate_a but_o in_o one_o place_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v take_v his_o name_n it_o appear_v by_o our_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o city_n of_o this_o southerlie_a portion_n have_v be_v of_o exceed_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n whereof_o some_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o samothean_n and_o of_o which_o not_o a_o few_o in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v quite_o decay_v and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v wear_v out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n such_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o yet_o remain_v be_v maruellouslie_o alter_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a now_o be_v they_o come_v either_o unto_o a_o very_a few_o house_n or_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v much_o great_a in_o comparison_n than_o poor_a &_o simple_a village_n antoninus_n the_o most_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o thorough_a fare_v of_o britain_n note_v among_o other_o these_o ancient_a town_n follow_v as_o sitomagus_n niomagus_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o way_n from_o norwich_n as_o leland_n suppose_v wherein_o they_o go_v by_o colchester_n to_o london_n noviomagus_n that_o lie_v between_o carleill_n and_o canturburie_n within_o ten_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n and_o likewise_o neomagus_n and_o niomagus_n which_o take_v their_o name_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n &_o second_o king_n of_o the_o celte_v that_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n and_o not_o a_o profunditate_fw-la only_o as_o bodinus_fw-la affirm_v out_o of_o pliny_n as_o if_o all_o the_o town_n that_o end_v in_o magus_n shall_v stand_v in_o hole_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o be_v to_o be_v disproove_v in_o diverse_a city_n in_o the_o main_a as_o also_o here_o with_o us._n of_o these_o moreover_o sir_n thomas_n eliot_n suppose_v neomagus_n to_o have_v stand_v somewhere_o about_o chester_n &_o george_n lily_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a place_n judge_v niomagus_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o do_v now_o call_v buckingham_n and_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o now_o perish_v take_v their_o denomination_n of_o this_o prince_n so_o there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n sarron_n which_o move_v i_o to_o conjecture_v that_o salisbury_n do_v rather_o take_v the_o first_o name_n of_o sarron_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v magus_n than_o of_o caesar_n caradoc_n or_o severus_n as_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n do_v imagine_v or_o else_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a of_o salisburge_n of_o the_o main_a from_o whence_o some_o saxon_n
a_o cow_n or_o wherein_o to_o set_v cabbage_n radish_n parsnep_n carrot_n melon_n pompon_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o poor_a household_n live_v as_o by_o their_o principal_a food_n since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o better_o and_o as_o for_o wheaten_a bread_n they_o eat_v it_o when_o they_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o price_n of_o it_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o bread_n make_v of_o oat_n or_o barleie_fw-la a_o poor_a estate_n god_n wot_v howbeit_o what_o care_n our_o great_a incrocher_n but_o in_o diverse_a place_n where_o rich_a man_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o good_a tenement_n there_o be_v now_o no_o house_n at_o all_o but_o hopyard_n and_o shed_v for_o pole_n or_o peradventure_o garden_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o castle_n hedingham_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o soil_n be_v divide_v into_o champain_n ground_n and_o woodland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o lie_v uniformelie_o build_v in_o every_o town_n together_o with_o street_n and_o lane_n whereas_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o great_a market_n town_n they_o stand_v scatter_v abroad_o each_o one_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o occupieng_n and_o as_o in_o many_o and_o most_o great_a market_n town_n there_o be_v common_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n or_o mansion_n &_o two_o thousand_o communicant_n or_o peradventure_o more_o so_o in_o the_o other_o whether_o they_o be_v woodland_n or_o champain_n we_o find_v not_o often_o above_o forty_o fifty_o or_o three_o score_n household_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o communicant_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o poor_a folk_n offentimes_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o occupieng_v since_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o paâ—ish_n be_v get_v up_o into_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n yea_o sometime_o into_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o whereby_o the_o rest_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o be_v hire_v servant_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o to_o beg_v their_o bread_n in_o misery_n from_o door_n to_o door_n there_o be_v some_o say_v leland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a when_o they_o have_v get_v such_o land_n as_o to_o let_v the_o house_n remain_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o for_o altogether_o say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v let_v they_o stand_v they_o shall_v but_o toll_v beggar_n to_o the_o town_n thereby_o to_o surcharge_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o lay_v more_o burden_n upon_o they_o but_o alas_o these_o pitiful_a man_n see_v not_o that_o they_o themselves_o hereby_o do_v lay_v the_o great_a log_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n neck_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n do_v common_o loose_v nothing_o of_o his_o duty_n accustomable_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n that_o remain_v must_v answer_v and_o bear_v they_o out_o for_o they_o plead_v more_o charge_n other_o way_n say_v i_o be_o charge_v already_o with_o a_o light_a horse_n i_o be_o to_o answer_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n at_o a_o task_n gather_v of_o fifty_o wealthy_a householder_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o england_n now_o a_o gentleman_n have_v three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n four_o household_n do_v bear_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a payment_n or_o else_o leland_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o commentary_n lib._n 13._o late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o thing_n he_o especial_o note_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o this_o i_o will_v a_o common_a plague_n &_o enormity_n both_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o coast_n certes_o a_o great_a number_n complain_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o poverty_n lay_v the_o cause_n upon_o god_n as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n for_o send_v such_o increase_n of_o people_n or_o want_v of_o war_n that_o shall_v consume_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o so_o full_a &c_n &c_n but_o few_o man_n do_v see_v the_o very_a root_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v yet_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o out_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o therefore_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o every_o man_n tenure_n and_o occupieng_v homer_n commend_v achilles_n for_o overthrow_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n ganges_n be_v much_o better_o prefer_v by_o suidas_n for_o building_n of_o three_o score_n in_o ind_n where_o he_o do_v plant_v himself_o i_o can_v if_o need_v require_v set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o herein_o i_o will_v commend_v sundry_a of_o the_o monastical_a votary_n especial_o moonke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v author_n of_o many_o goodly_a borowe_n and_o endwares_o near_o unto_o their_o dwelling_n although_o otherwise_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v man_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o their_o covetous_a mind_n one_o way_n in_o enlarge_n their_o revenue_n and_o carnal_a intent_n a_o other_o appéer_v herein_o too_o too_o much_o for_o be_v bold_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v their_o tenant_n they_o wrought_v oft_o great_a wickedness_n and_o make_v those_o endwares_o little_a better_a than_o brodelhouse_n especiallio_fw-la where_fw-mi nunnery_n be_v far_o off_o or_o else_o no_o safe_a access_n unto_o they_o but_o what_o do_v i_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o these_o filthiness_n will_v to_o god_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o may_v perish_v with_o the_o malefactor_n my_o purpose_n be_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o have_v set_v down_o a_o table_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o market_n town_n through_o out_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o i_o will_v i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v over_o my_o purpose_n yet_o by_o these_o few_o that_o ensue_v you_o shall_v easy_o see_v what_o order_n i_o will_v have_v use_v according_a to_o the_o shire_n if_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v shire_n market_n town_n parish_n middlesex_n 3_o 73_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o  _fw-fr 120_o surrie_n 6_o 140_o sussex_n 18_o 312_o kent_n 17_o 398_o cambridge_n 4_o 163_o bedford_n 9_o 13_o huntingdon_n 5_o 78_o rutland_n 2_o 47_o berkshire_n 11_o 150_o northhampton_n 10_o 326_o buckingham_n 11_o 196_o oxford_n 10_o 216_o southampton_n 18_o 248_o dorset_n 19_o 279_o norfolk_n 26_o 625_o suffolk_n 25_o 575_o essex_n 18_o 415_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n chap._n 14._o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o question_n in_o controversy_n and_o not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o hold_v and_o castle_n near_o city_n or_o any_o where_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o we_o here_o in_o england_n suppose_v they_o altogether_o unnéedfull_a this_o also_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a city_n of_o old_a salisbury_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o anwarpe_n i_o say_v nothing_o more_o than_o of_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o some_o also_o in_o my_o time_n never_o cease_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n adjoin_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o what_o and_o wherein_o they_o may_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o castle_n that_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o city_n abut_a thereon_o but_o only_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o but_o once_o good_a unto_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nine_o time_n whereby_o it_o bring_v it_o into_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n aristotle_n utterlie_o deni_v that_o any_o castle_n at_o all_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common_a wealth_n well_o govern_v timotheus_n of_o corinthum_n affirm_v that_o a_o castle_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v but_o a_o bréeder_n of_o tyrant_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n be_v receive_v also_o on_o a_o time_n into_o athens_n among_o other_o courtesy_n show_v unto_o he_o they_o lead_v he_o also_o into_o their_o castle_n of_o pallas_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o for_o the_o friendly_a entertainment_n but_o with_o this_o item_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v so_o few_o king_n come_v into_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v lest_o say_v
court_n since_o my_o call_n be_v and_o have_v be_v such_o as_o that_o i_o have_v scarce_o presume_v to_o peep_v in_o at_o her_o gate_n much_o less_o than_o have_v i_o adventure_v to_o search_v out_o and_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o house_n and_o what_o magnificent_a behaviour_n be_v to_o be_v see_v within_o they_o yet_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o say_v general_o of_o all_o the_o house_n and_o honour_n pertain_v to_o her_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v build_v either_o of_o square_a stone_n or_o brick_n or_o else_o of_o both_o and_o thereunto_o although_o their_o capacity_n and_o hugeness_n be_v not_o so_o monstrous_a as_o the_o like_a of_o diverse_a foreign_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o main_a and_o new_o find_v nation_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o curious_a neat_a and_o commodious_a as_o any_o of_o they_o both_o for_o conveyance_n of_o office_n and_o lodging_n and_o excellency_n of_o situation_n which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o building_n those_o that_o be_v build_v before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o retain_v to_o these_o day_n the_o show_n and_o image_n of_o the_o ancient_a kind_n of_o workmanship_n use_v in_o this_o land_n but_o such_o as_o he_o erect_v after_o his_o own_o devise_n for_o he_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o this_o trade_n to_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o justiman_n the_o lawgiver_n justiman_n do_v represent_v another_o manner_n of_o pattern_n which_o as_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o find_v stand_v in_o this_o realm_n so_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a precedent_n unto_o those_o that_o do_v come_v after_o to_o follow_v in_o their_o work_n and_o building_n of_o importance_n certes_o masonry_n do_v never_o better_a flourish_n in_o england_n than_o in_o his_o time_n and_o albeit_o that_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v many_o goodly_a house_n erect_v in_o the_o sundry_a quarter_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o they_o be_v rather_o curious_a to_o the_o eye_n like_o paper_n work_v than_o substantial_a for_o continuance_n whereas_o such_o as_o he_o do_v set_v up_o excel_v in_o both_o and_o therefore_o may_v justly_o be_v prefer_v far_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o come_v now_o to_o my_o remembrance_n and_o be_v as_o yet_o reserve_v to_o her_o majesty_n only_a use_n at_o pleasure_n be_v these_o for_o of_o such_o as_o be_v give_v away_o i_o speak_v not_o neither_o of_o those_o that_o be_v utterlie_o decay_v as_o bainard_n castle_n in_o london_n build_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v william_n bainard_n who_o wife_n inga_n build_v the_o priory_n of_o little_a donemow_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o neither_o of_o the_o tower_n royal_a there_o also_o &c_n &c_n since_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v remember_v they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o like_a of_o who_o very_a ruin_n i_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o such_o i_o say_v therefore_o as_o i_o erst_o mention_v we_o have_v first_o of_o all_o white_a hall_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o london_n hall_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o most_o large_a &_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v first_o a_o lodging_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n then_o pull_v down_o begin_v by_o cardinal_n woolseie_n and_o final_o enlarge_v and_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o east_n of_o this_o stand_v durham_n place_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o convert_v also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o into_o a_o palace_n royal_a &_o lodging_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o summerset_n place_n i_o speak_v not_o yet_o if_o the_o first_o beginner_n thereof_o i_o mean_v the_o lord_n edward_n the_o learned_a and_o godly_a duke_n of_o summerset_n have_v live_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v well_o finish_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o sumptuous_a end_n but_o as_o untimely_a death_n take_v he_o from_o that_o house_n &_o from_o we_o all_o so_o it_o prove_v the_o stay_n of_o such_o proceed_n as_o be_v intend_v about_o it_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o stand_v as_o he_o leave_v it_o neither_o will_v i_o remember_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o armoury_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n and_o thereunto_o a_o place_n for_o the_o safekéeping_n of_o offender_n than_o a_o palace_n royal_a for_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n to_o sojourn_v in_o yet_o in_o time_n past_a i_o find_v that_o belline_n hold_v his_o abode_n there_o and_o thereunto_o extend_v the_o site_n of_o his_o palace_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o stretch_v over_o the_o break_a wharf_n and_o come_v further_o into_o the_o city_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o approach_v near_o to_o belline_n gate_n &_o as_o it_o be_v think_v some_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o house_n be_v yet_o extant_a howbeit_o patch_v up_o and_o make_v warehouse_n in_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n in_o our_o time_n james._n s._n james_n sometime_o a_o nonrie_n be_v build_v also_o by_o the_o same_o prince_n her_o grace_n have_v also_o oteland_n woodstock_n ashridge_n hatfield_n haver_v enuéeld_v eltham_n langleie_n richmond_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o hampton_n court_n begin_v sometime_o by_o cardinal_n woolseie_n and_o finish_v by_o her_o father_n and_o thereunto_o woodstock_n erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o which_o the_o queens_n majesty_n delight_v great_o to_o sojourn_v notwithstanding_o that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o her_o captivity_n when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o try_v she_o by_o affliction_n and_o calamity_n for_o strength_n windlesor_n or_o windsor_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a 〈◊〉_d a_o castle_n build_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o king_n arthur_n or_o before_o he_o by_o aruiragus_n as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o repare_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o erect_v also_o a_o notable_a college_n there_o after_o he_o diverse_a of_o his_o successor_n have_v bestow_v exceed_v charge_n upon_o the_o same_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v far_o surmount_v by_o the_o queens_n majesty_n now_o live_v who_o have_v appoint_v huge_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o ornature_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o mould_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o build_v use_v in_o our_o day_n which_o be_v more_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o either_o profit_n or_o safeguard_n such_o also_o have_v be_v the_o estimation_n of_o this_o place_n that_o diverse_a king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v inter_v there_o but_o also_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o assembly_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n than_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o land_n more_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a greenwich_n be_v first_o build_v by_o humfreie_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n gréenewich_n upon_o the_o thames_n side_n four_o mile_n east_n from_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o call_v pleasance_n afterward_o it_o be_v great_o enlarge_v by_o king_n edw._n 4._o garnish_v by_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o final_o make_v perfect_a by_o king_n hen._n 8._o the_o only_a phoenix_n of_o his_o time_n for_o fine_a and_o curious_a masonry_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v dartford_n dartford_n and_o not_o much_o distant_a also_o from_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o say_a stream_n sometime_o a_o nonnerie_n build_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o now_o a_o very_a commodious_a palace_n whereunto_o it_o be_v also_o convert_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o eltham_n eltham_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o if_o not_o before_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o moreover_o diverse_a other_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o repeat_v all_o and_o tell_v what_o house_n the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v since_o all_o be_v she_o and_o when_o it_o please_v she_o in_o the_o 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such_o stranger_n as_o daily_a resort_n unto_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v many_o equal_a thereunto_o much_o less_o one_o excel_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a i_o may_v here_o if_o i_o will_v or_o have_v sufficient_a disposition_n of_o matter_n conceive_v of_o the_o same_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o such_o honourable_a port_n of_o such_o grave_a councillor_n and_o noble_a personage_n as_o give_v their_o daily_a attendance_n upon_o the_o queens_n majesty_n there_o i_o can_v in_o like_a sort_n set_v forth_o a_o singular_a commendation_n of_o the_o virtuous_a beauty_n or_o beautiful_a virtue_n of_o such_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n as_o wait_v upon_o her_o person_n between_o who_o amiable_a countenance_n and_o costlinesse_n of_o attire_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o daily_a conflict_n and_o contention_n as_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o guess_v whether_o of_o the_o twain_o shall_v bear_v away_o the_o pre-eminence_n this_o further_a 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be_v thereto_o no_o less_o skilful_a in_o the_o spanish_a italian_a and_o french_a or_o in_o some_o one_o of_o they_o it_o rest_v not_o in_o i_o since_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o as_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n do_v surmount_v in_o this_o behalf_n so_o these_o come_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o behind_o they_o for_o their_o part_n which_o industry_n god_n continue_v and_o accomplish_v that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v want_v beside_o these_o thing_n i_o can_v in_o like_a sort_n set_v down_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o our_o ancient_a lady_n of_o the_o court_n do_v shun_v and_o avoid_v idleness_n some_o of_o they_o exercise_v their_o finger_n with_o the_o needle_n other_o in_o caulworke_n diverse_a in_o spin_v of_o silk_n some_o in_o continual_a read_v either_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o history_n of_o our_o own_o or_o foreign_a nation_n about_o we_o and_o diverse_a in_o write_v volume_n of_o their_o own_o or_o translate_n of_o other_o man_n into_o our_o english_a and_o latin_a tongue_n while_o the_o young_a sort_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n apply_v their_o lute_n citharne_n pricksong_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n which_o they_o use_v only_o for_o recreation_n sake_n when_o they_o have_v leisure_n and_o be_v free_a from_o attendance_n upon_o the_o queens_n majesty_n or_o such_o as_o they_o belong_v unto_o how_o many_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n also_o be_v skilful_a in_o surgery_n and_o distillation_n of_o water_n beside_o sundry_a other_o artificial_a practice_n pertain_v to_o the_o ornature_n and_o commendation_n of_o their_o body_n i_o may_v if_o i_o list_v to_o deal_v further_o in_o this_o behalf_n easy_o declare_v but_o i_o pass_v over_o such_o manner_n of_o deal_v lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o glaver_v and_o curry_v favour_n with_o some_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o i_o will_v general_o say_v of_o they_o all_o that_o as_o each_o of_o they_o be_v cunning_a in_o something_o whereby_o they_o keep_v themselves_o occupy_v in_o the_o court_n so_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n none_o of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o home_n can_v help_v to_o supply_v the_o ordinary_a want_n of_o the_o kitchen_n with_o a_o number_n of_o delicate_a dish_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v wherein_o the_o portugal_n be_v their_o chief_a counsellor_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v most_o common_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n who_o use_v by_o a_o trick_n take_v up_o of_o late_a to_o give_v in_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o such_o and_o so_o many_o dish_n as_o be_v to_o come_v in_o at_o every_o course_n throughout_o the_o whole_a service_n in_o the_o dinner_n or_o supper_n while_n which_o bill_n some_o do_v call_v a_o memorial_n other_o a_o billet_n but_o some_o a_o fillet_n because_o such_o be_v common_o hang_v on_o the_o file_n and_o keep_v by_o the_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n unto_o some_o other_o purpose_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o digress_v i_o may_v final_o describe_v the_o large_a allowance_n in_o office_n and_o yearly_a livery_n and_o thereunto_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n the_o several_a piece_n whereof_o be_v common_o so_o great_a and_o massy_a and_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o so_o abundantlie_o serve_v all_o the_o household_n that_o as_o i_o suppose_v cyniras_n croesus_n and_o crassus_n have_v not_o the_o like_a furniture_n nay_o if_o midas_n be_v now_o live_v &_o once_o again_o put_v to_o his_o choice_n i_o think_v he_o can_v ask_v no_o more_o or_o rather_o not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v and_o use_v but_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o make_v such_o needless_a discourse_n resolve_v myself_o that_o even_o in_o this_o also_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o exceed_a mercy_n and_o love_a kindness_n of_o god_n do_v wonderful_o appear_v towards_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v so_o large_o endue_v we_o with_o these_o his_o so_o ample_a benefit_n in_o some_o great_a prince_n court_n beyond_o the_o sea_n &_o which_o even_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v liken_v unto_o hell_n by_o diverse_a learned_a writer_n that_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o they_o as_o henricus_n cornelius_n agrippa_n one_o for_o example_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la aulicum_fw-la dam_n say_v thus_o a_o non_fw-la in_o inferno_fw-la es_fw-la amice_fw-la qui_fw-la es_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la ubi_fw-la daemonum_fw-la habitatio_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la illic_fw-la suis_fw-la artibus_fw-la humana_fw-la licèt_fw-la effigy_n regnant_a atque_fw-la ubi_fw-la scelerum_fw-la schola_fw-la est_fw-la &_o animatum_fw-la iactura_fw-la ingens_fw-la ac_fw-la quicquid_fw-la uspiam_fw-la est_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la ac_fw-la doli_fw-la quicquid_fw-la crudelitatis_fw-la &_o inclementiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la effraenatae_fw-la superbiae_fw-la &_o rapacis_fw-la avariciae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la obscenae_fw-la libidinis_fw-la faedissimae_fw-la impudicitiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la nefandae_fw-la impietatis_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la pessimorum_fw-la totum_fw-la illic_fw-la aceruatur_fw-la cumulatissimè_fw-la ubi_fw-la stupra_fw-la raptus_fw-la incestus_fw-la adulteria_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o nobilium_fw-la ludi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la fastus_fw-la &_o tumour_n ira_fw-la livor_fw-la faedáque_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la imperavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la criminum_fw-la omnium_fw-la procellae_fw-la virtutúmque_fw-la omnium_fw-la Ãnenarrabile_fw-la naufragium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o such_o great_a prince_n court_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v what_o lewd_a behaviour_n be_v use_v among_o diverse_a of_o those_o that_o resort_n unto_o the_o same_o and_o what_o whoredom_n swear_v ribaldry_n atheism_n dice_v card_v carouse_a drunkenness_n gluttony_n quareling_n and_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_a take_v hold_v and_o sometime_o even_o among_o those_o in_o who_o estate_n the_o like_a behaviour_n be_v least_o convenient_a whereby_o their_o talk_n be_v verify_v which_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n increase_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n save_v virtue_n which_o in_o such_o place_n do_v languish_v and_o daily_o vade_v away_o all_o which_o enormity_n be_v either_o utterlie_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n or_o else_o so_o qualify_v by_o the_o diligent_a endeavour_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o her_o grace_n household_n that_o seldom_o be_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n apparent_o see_v there_o without_o due_a reprehension_n and_o such_o severe_a correction_n as_o belong_v to_o those_o trespass_n final_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n and_o prevent_v sundry_a transgression_n otherwise_o likely_a to_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v such_o order_n be_v take_v that_o every_o office_n have_v either_o a_o bible_n or_o the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o both_o beside_o some_o history_n and_o chronicle_n lie_v therein_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o as_o come_v into_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o strange_a that_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sudden_a shall_v rather_o
imagine_v himself_o to_o come_v into_o some_o public_a school_n of_o the_o university_n where_o many_o give_v ear_n to_o one_o that_o read_v than_o into_o a_o princess_n palace_n if_o you_o confer_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n will_v to_o god_n all_o honourable_a personage_n will_v take_v example_n of_o her_o grace_n godly_a deal_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o show_v their_o conformity_n unto_o these_o her_o so_o good_a beginning_n which_o if_o they_o will_v then_o shall_v many_o grievous_a offence_n wherewith_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o restrain_v which_o now_o do_v reign_v excéedinglie_o in_o most_o noble_a an_o gentleman_n house_n whereof_o they_o see_v no_o pattern_n within_o her_o grace_n gate_n i_o may_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o great_a train_n and_o troop_n of_o serve_a man_n also_o attendant_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o their_o several_a livery_n and_o with_o difference_n of_o cognisance_n on_o their_o sléeve_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v to_o who_o they_o apperteine_v i_o can_v also_o set_v down_o what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v they_o muster_v in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o they_o do_v yield_v the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o noble_a variety_n unto_o the_o beholder_n much_o like_a to_o the_o show_n of_o the_o peacock_n tail_n in_o the_o full_a beauty_n or_o of_o some_o meadow_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a kind_n and_o diversity_n of_o pleasant_a flower_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o rehearsal_n hereof_o to_o other_o man_n who_o more_o delight_n in_o vain_a amplification_n than_o i_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o point_n than_o i_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o firm_a peace_n also_o that_o be_v maintain_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n be_v such_o as_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o we_o see_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o best_a govern_v hold_v &_o fortress_n and_o such_o be_v the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o limit_n prohibit_v that_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o mercy_n benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v their_o right_a hand_n at_o a_o stroke_n and_o that_o in_o very_o solemn_a manner_n the_o form_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v down_o and_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o deal_v with_o other_o matter_n at_o such_o time_n therefore_o as_o the_o party_n transgress_v be_v convict_v by_o a_o sufficient_a inquest_n impanel_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n prince_n and_o the_o time_n come_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n woodyard_n provide_v a_o square_a block_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o some_o appoint_a place_n and_o therewithal_o a_o great_a beetle_n staple_n and_o cord_n wherewith_o to_o fasten_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o offendor_n unto_o the_o say_a block_n until_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o his_o execution_n be_v perform_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o scullarie_n likewise_o for_o the_o time_n be_v do_v provide_v a_o great_a fire_n of_o coal_n hard_a by_o the_o block_n wherein_o the_o fear_v iron_n be_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a against_o the_o chief_a surgeon_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v occupy_v the_o same_o upon_o he_o also_o do_v the_o sergeant_n or_o chief_a farrour_n attend_v with_o those_o iron_n who_o office_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_a surgeon_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a by_o sear_v to_o use_v the_o same_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o salary_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n be_v furthermore_o appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o vinegar_n and_o cold_a water_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n until_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o offendor_n be_v bind_v up_o and_o full_o dress_v and_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o provide_v so_o the_o sergeant_a surgeon_n be_v bind_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v his_o charge_n and_o sear_v the_o stump_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v take_v from_o it_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o cellar_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o pantrie_n with_o manchet_n bread_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a party_n after_o the_o execution_n do_v and_o the_o stump_n sear_v as_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o ewerie_n be_v with_o clothes_n wherein_o to_o wind_n and_o wrap_v up_o the_o arm_n the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o poultry_n with_o a_o cock_n to_o lay_v unto_o it_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chandrie_n with_o sear_a clothes_n and_o final_o the_o master_n cook_n or_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o sharp_a dress_a knife_n which_o he_o deliver_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o larder_n who_o do_v hold_v it_o upright_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o the_o execution_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o public_a officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o princess_n palace_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v first_o have_v be_v execute_v on_o sir_n edmund_n knevet_n in_o the_o year_n 1541._o but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v great_a suit_n to_o save_v his_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o further_a service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o willing_o yield_v to_o forgo_v his_o left_a in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o of_o both_o to_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o bountiful_a nature_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o like_a privilege_n almost_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o churchyard_n although_o in_o manner_n of_o punishment_n great_a difference_n do_v appear_v for_o he_o that_o brall_v or_o quarel_v in_o either_o of_o they_o be_v by_o and_o by_o suspend_v abingressu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la until_o he_o be_v absolve_v as_o he_o be_v also_o that_o strike_v with_o the_o fist_n or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o any_o who_o so_o ever_o but_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o smite_v with_o staff_n dagger_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n &_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o his_o arraignment_n beside_o excommunication_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o release_n but_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v twice_o condemn_v and_o execute_v whereby_o he_o have_v now_o none_o ear_n then_o be_v he_o mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o cheek_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n f_o which_o be_v sear_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n he_o be_v from_o thencefoorth_o note_v as_o a_o common_a barratour_n and_o fray_n maker_n and_o thereunto_o remain_v excommunicate_a till_o by_o repentance_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v absolve_v to_o strike_v a_o clerk_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o minister_n be_v plain_a excommunication_n and_o the_o offendor_n not_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o especial_a commission_n such_o also_o be_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a in_o every_o respect_n that_o he_o can_v yield_v not_o testimony_n in_o any_o matter_n so_o long_o as_o he_o so_o stand_v no_o bargain_n or_o sale_n that_o he_o make_v be_v available_a in_o law_n neither_o any_o of_o his_o act_n whatsoever_o pleadable_a whereby_o he_o live_v as_o a_o outlaw_n &_o a_o man_n altogether_o out_o of_o the_o princess_n protection_n although_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o nor_o any_o man_n otherwise_o outlaw_v without_o the_o danger_n of_o felony_n of_o armour_n and_o munition_n chap._n 16._o how_o well_o or_o how_o strong_o our_o country_n have_v be_v furnish_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o armour_n and_o artillery_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o as_o of_o myself_o to_o make_v rehearsal_n yet_o that_o it_o lack_v both_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n marie_n not_o only_o the_o experience_n of_o my_o elder_n but_o also_o the_o talk_n of_o certain_a spaniard_n not_o yet_o forget_v do_v leave_v some_o manifest_a notice_n upon_o the_o first_o i_o need_v not_o stand_v for_o few_o will_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o second_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o when_o one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o spain_n espy_v our_o nakedness_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o do_v solemn_o utter_v in_o no_o obscure_a place_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n in_o short_a time_n to_o conquer_v england_n because_o it_o want_v armour_n his_o word_n be_v then_o not_o so_o rash_o utter_v as_o they_o be_v politikelie_a note_v for_o albeit_o that_o for_o the_o present_a time_n their_o efficacy_n be_v dissemble_v and_o femblance_n make_v as_o though_o he_o speak_v but_o merry_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o our_o gracious_a queen_n
their_o capacity_n and_o mould_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o navy_n of_o xerxes_n of_o which_o each_o mean_a vessel_n as_o appear_v by_o herodot_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o some_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o these_o be_v call_v triremes_n and_o be_v indeed_o galley_n that_o have_v three_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o every_o side_n for_o the_o word_n navis_fw-la be_v indifferent_o apply_v so_o well_o to_o the_o galley_n as_o ship_n as_o to_o the_o conversant_a in_o history_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a time_n also_o they_o have_v galley_n of_o four_o row_n five_o row_n six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o yea_o fifteen_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n judge_v you_o then_o of_o what_o quantity_n those_o vessel_n be_v pliny_n lib._n 7._o note_v one_o damasthenes_n to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o two_o row_n call_v bireme_n thucydides_n refer_v the_o triremes_n to_o ammocles_n of_o corinthum_n the_o quadriremes_n be_v devise_v by_o aristotle_n of_o carthage_n the_o quinquiremes_n by_o nestchthon_n of_o salamina_n the_o galley_n of_o six_o row_n by_o xenagoras_n of_o syracuse_n from_o this_o to_o the_o ten_o nesigiton_n bring_v up_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o twelve_o ptolomeus_n soter_n of_o fifteen_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n of_o thirty_o ptolom_n philad_n of_o forty_o ptol._n triphon_n of_o fifty_o all_o which_o above_o four_o be_v none_o other_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o unweldie_a cart_n and_o more_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o to_o gaze_v upon_o than_o any_o use_n in_o the_o war_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v devise_v but_o of_o all_o other_o i_o note_v one_o of_o forty_o row_n which_o ptolo._n philopater_n build_v contain_v 200_o and_o eighty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n it_o hold_v also_o four_o thousand_o oar_n four_o hundred_o mariner_n and_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n so_o that_o in_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o person_n a_o report_n incredible_a if_o truth_n and_o good_a testimony_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o same_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v therefore_o that_o the_o ancient_a vessel_n far_o exceed_v we_o for_o capacity_n nevertheless_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o form_n and_o the_o assurance_n from_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therewithal_o the_o strength_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v in_o our_o time_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o we_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o they_o for_o as_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v not_o always_o the_o safe_a so_o that_o of_o most_o huge_a capacity_n be_v not_o always_o the_o apt_a to_o shift_v and_o brook_v the_o sea_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o huge_a vessel_n that_o ever_o england_n frame_v in_o our_o time_n neither_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o old_a like_a unto_o we_o in_o mould_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n above_o the_o water_n for_o of_o low_a galley_n in_o our_o sea_n we_o make_v small_a account_n nor_o so_o full_a of_o ease_n within_o since_o time_n have_v engender_v more_o skill_n in_o the_o write_v and_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o more_o perfection_n than_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o now_o to_o come_v unto_o our_o purpose_n at_o the_o first_o intend_v the_o navy_n of_o england_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o which_o the_o one_o serve_v for_o the_o war_n the_o other_o for_o burden_n and_o the_o three_o for_o fisherman_n which_o get_v their_o live_n by_o fish_v on_o the_o sea_n how_o many_o of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v maintain_v within_o the_o realm_n it_o pass_v my_o cunning_n to_o express_v yet_o since_o it_o may_v be_v part_v into_o the_o navy_n royal_a and_o common_a fleet_n i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o belong_v unto_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o number_n be_v certain_a &_o well_o know_v to_o very_a many_o certes_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o europe_n that_o have_v a_o more_o beautiful_a or_o gallant_a sort_n of_o ship_n than_o the_o queens_n majesty_n of_o england_n at_o this_o present_a and_o those_o general_o be_v of_o such_o exceed_a force_n that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v well_o appoint_v and_o furnish_v as_o they_o ought_v will_v not_o let_v to_o encounter_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o those_o of_o other_o country_n and_o either_o bowge_a they_o or_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n if_o they_o may_v not_o bring_v they_o home_o neither_o be_v the_o mould_n of_o any_o foreign_a bark_n so_o convenientlie_o make_v to_o brook_v so_o well_o one_o sea_n as_o another_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n as_o those_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a report_n that_o stranger_n make_v of_o our_o ship_n among_o themselves_o be_v daily_o confirm_v to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v that_o for_o strength_n assurance_n nimbleness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o sail_v there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o we_o and_o all_o these_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o regiment_n and_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o admerall_a who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n almiras_n a_o capiteine_a on_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o say_v zonaras_n in_o basilio_n macedon_n &_o basilio_n porphyriogenito_n though_o other_o fetch_v it_o from_o ad_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n another_o sort_n from_o amyras_n the_o saracen_n magistrate_n or_o from_o some_o french_a derivation_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o the_o queens_n highness_n have_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o her_o reign_n already_o make_v and_o furnish_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o great_a ship_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 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for_o hear_v as_o he_o travel_v by_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n how_o these_o enclosure_n be_v the_o chief_a decay_n of_o man_n and_o of_o tillage_n in_o the_o land_n he_o swear_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o soil_n and_o see_v the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v and_o buy_v they_o food_n that_o shall_v defend_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o their_o adherent_n that_o they_o invert_v his_o intent_n herein_o to_o another_o end_n affirm_v most_o slanderouslie_o how_o he_o do_v it_o rather_o of_o purpose_n to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o of_o both_o estate_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o impoverish_v and_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o destruction_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n 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forest_n windlesor_n pickering_n fecknam_n delamore_n gillingham_n kingswood_n wencedale_n clun_n rath_n bredon_n weire_n charlie_n leircester_n lée_n rokingham_n selwood_n new_a forest_n wichwood_n hatfeeld_v savernake_n westbirie_n blacamore_n pcke_n deane_n penrise_n &_o many_o other_o now_o clean_o out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o which_o although_o they_o be_v far_o great_a in_o circuit_n than_o many_o park_n and_o warren_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o this_o our_o time_n less_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n than_o these_o latter_a since_o beside_o much_o tillage_n &_o many_o town_n be_v find_v in_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n we_o have_v nothing_o else_o than_o either_o the_o keeper_n &_o warener_n lodge_v or_o at_o least_o the_o manor_n place_n of_o the_o chéef_n lord_n &_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o find_v also_o by_o good_a record_n that_o all_o essex_n have_v in_o time_n past_o whole_o be_v forest_n ground_n except_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o but_o how_o long_o it_o be_v since_o it_o lose_v the_o say_a denomination_n in_o good_a sooth_n i_o do_v not_o read_v this_o nevertheless_o remain_v yet_o in_o memory_n that_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n in_o essex_n slanâ—ing_v in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n do_v take_v her_o name_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o câ—ltike_a tongue_n wherewith_o the_o saxon_a or_o scythian_a speech_n do_v not_o a_o little_a participate_v huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n be_v call_v wald_n and_o likewise_o their_o druid_n be_v name_v walie_n or_o waldie_n because_o they_o frequent_v the_o wood_n and_o there_o make_v sacrifice_n among_o the_o oak_n and_o thicket_n so_o that_o if_o my_o conjecture_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n take_v denomination_n of_o of_o wald_n and_o end_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o woody_a soil_n for_o be_v once_o out_o of_o that_o parish_n the_o champain_n be_v at_o hand_n or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o wald_n and_o dene_fw-mi for_o i_o have_v read_v it_o write_v in_o old_a evidence_n waldaene_n with_o a_o diphthong_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n dene_fw-mi be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o vale_n or_o low_a bottom_n as_o dune_n or_o don_n be_v for_o a_o hill_n or_o hilly_a soil_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o walden_n take_v her_o name_n of_o the_o woodie_a vale_n in_o which_o it_o sometime_o stand_v but_o the_o first_o derivation_n like_v i_o better_o and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v also_o chipping_n walden_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gip_v which_o signify_v lean_v or_o hang_v place_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o since_o the_o whole_a town_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o two_o hill_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a run_v quite_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o i_o may_v here_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n bring_v in_o mention_n of_o the_o wall_v of_o kent_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n wald_n which_o now_o differ_v much_o from_o wold_n for_o as_o that_o signify_v a_o woodie_a soil_n so_o this_o betoken_v a_o soil_n without_o wood_n or_o plain_a champain_n country_n without_o any_o store_n of_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cotsall_n porkewold_n etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o i_o can_v say_v more_o of_o our_o forest_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a enclosure_n also_o &_o therein_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n that_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lancaster_n have_v likewise_o be_v forest_n heretofore_o also_o how_o william_n the_o bastard_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v take_v any_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n
root_n also_o as_o grow_v yéerelie_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o seed_n have_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o this_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edward_n and_o after_o his_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v also_o to_o be_v neglect_v so_o that_o from_o henry_n the_o four_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o &_o beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o england_n but_o they_o remain_v either_o unknown_a or_o suppose_v as_o food_n more_o meet_a for_o hog_n &_o savage_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o than_o mankind_n whereas_o in_o my_o time_n their_o use_n be_v not_o only_o resume_v among_o the_o poor_a commons_o i_o mean_v of_o melon_n pompion_n gourd_n cucumber_n radish_n skirets_n parsnep_n carrot_n cabbage_n navewe_v turnip_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o salad_n herb_n but_o also_o feed_v upon_o as_o dainty_a dish_n at_o the_o table_n of_o delicate_a merchant_n gentleman_n and_o the_o nobility_n who_o make_v their_o provision_n yearly_a for_o new_a seed_n out_o of_o strange_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v they_o abundant_o neither_o do_v they_o now_o stay_v with_o such_o of_o these_o fruit_n as_o be_v wholesome_a in_o their_o kind_n but_o adventure_v further_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a as_o the_o verangenes_n mushroom_n &c_n &c_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v ordain_v all_o for_o the_o belly_n or_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v for_o who_o mischiefous_a operation_n the_o lord_n in_o some_o measure_n have_v give_v and_o provide_v a_o remedy_n hop_n in_o time_n past_o be_v plentiful_a in_o this_o land_n afterward_o also_o their_o maintenance_n do_v cease_v and_o now_o be_v reviue_v where_o be_v any_o better_a to_o be_v find_v where_o any_o great_a commodity_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o they_o only_o pole_n be_v account_v to_o be_v their_o great_a charge_n but_o since_o man_n have_v learn_v of_o late_a to_o sow_v ashen_n key_n in_o ashyard_n by_o themselves_o that_o inconvenience_n in_o short_a time_n will_v be_v redress_v mad_a have_v grow_v abundantlie_o in_o this_o island_n but_o of_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o now_o a_o little_a reviue_v and_o offer_v itself_o to_o prove_v no_o small_a benefit_n unto_o our_o country_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v now_o fetch_v from_o we_o as_o we_o before_o time_n when_o we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o idleness_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v they_o other_o if_o you_o look_v into_o our_o garden_n annex_v to_o our_o house_n how_o woonderfullie_o be_v their_o beauty_n increase_v not_o only_o with_o flower_n which_o colmella_n call_v terrena_fw-la sydera_fw-la say_v pingit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la varios_fw-la terrestria_fw-la sydera_fw-la flores_fw-la and_o variety_n of_o curious_a and_o costly_a workmanship_n but_o also_o with_o rare_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n seek_v up_o in_o the_o land_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o present_a the_o ancient_a garden_n be_v but_o dunghill_n and_o laistowe_v to_o such_o as_o do_v possess_v they_o how_o be_v also_o help_v nature_n in_o the_o daily_a colour_n double_v and_o enlarge_n the_o proportion_n of_o our_o flower_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v for_o so_o curious_a and_o cunning_a be_v our_o gardener_n now_o in_o these_o day_n that_o they_o presume_v to_o do_v in_o manner_n what_o they_o listen_v with_o nature_n and_o moderate_v her_o course_n in_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v her_o superior_n it_o be_v a_o world_n also_o to_o see_v how_o many_o strange_a herb_n plant_n and_o annual_a fruit_n be_v daily_o bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n american_n taprobane_n canary_n iles_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o albeit_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n they_o do_v not_o grow_v for_o we_o because_o that_o god_n have_v bestow_v sufficient_a commodity_n upon_o every_o country_n for_o her_o own_o necessity_n yet_o for_o delectation_n sake_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o odoriferous_a savour_n unto_o the_o nose_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cherish_v and_o god_n to_o be_v glorify_v also_o in_o they_o because_o they_o be_v his_o good_a gift_n and_o create_v to_o do_v man_n help_v and_o service_n there_o be_v not_o almost_o one_o noble_a man_n gentleman_n or_o merchant_n that_o have_v not_o great_a store_n of_o these_o flower_n which_o now_o also_o do_v begin_v to_o wax_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o our_o soil_n that_o we_o may_v almost_o account_v of_o they_o as_o parcel_n of_o our_o own_o commodity_n they_o have_v no_o less_o regard_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o cherish_v medicinable_a herb_n fetch_v out_o of_o other_o region_n near_a hand_n insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o one_o garden_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o of_o they_o if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o half_a of_o who_o name_n within_o forty_o year_n pass_v we_o have_v no_o manner_n knowledge_n but_o herein_o i_o find_v some_o cause_n of_o just_a complaint_n for_o that_o we_o extol_v their_o use_n so_o far_o that_o we_o fall_v into_o contempt_n of_o our_o own_o which_o be_v in_o truth_n more_o beneficial_a and_o apt_a for_o we_o than_o such_o as_o grow_v elsewhere_o since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o every_o region_n have_v abundantlie_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n whatsoever_o be_v needful_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o how_o do_v man_n extol_v the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n in_o my_o time_n whereas_o in_o truth_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o our_o constitution_n unto_o the_o operation_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o ground_n do_v alter_v her_o force_n i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n as_o they_o write_v and_o beside_o this_o our_o common_a germander_n or_o thistle_n benet_n be_v find_v &_o know_v to_o be_v so_o wholesome_a and_o of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o medicine_n as_o any_o other_o herb_n if_o they_o be_v use_v accord_o i_o can_v exemplify_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n in_o sundry_a other_o as_o the_o salsa_n parilla_o mochoacan_a &c_n &c_n but_o i_o forbear_v so_o to_o do_v because_o i_o covet_v to_o be_v brief_a and_o true_o the_o estimation_n and_o credit_n that_o we_o yield_v and_o give_v unto_o compound_a medicine_n make_v with_o foreign_a drug_n be_v one_o great_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o full_a knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o our_o own_o simples_n have_v be_v so_o long_o rake_v up_o in_o the_o embers_n and_o as_o this_o may_v be_v verify_v so_o to_o be_v one_o sound_a conclusion_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o simples_n that_o go_v unto_o any_o compound_a medicine_n the_o great_a confusion_n be_v find_v therein_o because_o the_o quality_n and_o operation_n of_o very_a few_o of_o the_o particular_n be_v through_o know_v and_o even_o so_o our_o continual_a desire_n of_o strange_a drug_n whereby_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n only_o have_v the_o benefit_n be_v no_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o use_n of_o our_o simples_n here_o at_o home_n do_v go_v to_o loss_n and_o that_o we_o tread_v those_o herb_n under_o our_o foot_n who_o force_n if_o we_o know_v &_o can_v apply_v they_o to_o our_o necessity_n we_o will_v honour_v &_o have_v in_o reverence_n as_o to_o their_o case_n behoove_v alas_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o such_o arabian_a &_o grecian_a stuff_n as_o be_v daily_o bring_v from_o those_o party_n which_o lie_v in_o another_o clime_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o be_v of_o another_o constitution_n than_o we_o be_v here_o at_o home_n certes_o they_o grow_v not_o for_o we_o but_o for_o the_o arabian_n and_o grecian_n and_o albeit_o that_o they_o may_v by_o skill_n be_v apply_v unto_o our_o benefit_n yet_o to_o be_v more_o skilful_a in_o they_o than_o in_o our_o own_o be_v folly_n and_o to_o use_v foreign_a ware_n when_o our_o own_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n be_v more_o folly_n but_o to_o despise_v our_o own_o and_o magnify_v abouâ—_n measure_v the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o be_v seek_v and_o bring_v from_o far_o be_v most_o folly_n of_o all_o for_o it_o savour_v of_o ignorance_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o negligence_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o reproach_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v the_o most_o present_a cure_n for_o every_o disease_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n there_o be_v small_a regard_n of_o compound_a medicine_n &_o less_o of_o foreign_a drug_n because_o they_o neither_o know_v they_o nor_o can_v use_v they_o but_o work_v wonder_n even_o with_o their_o own_o simples_n with_o they_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o clime_n do_v show_v her_o full_a effect_n for_o whereas_o they_o will_v heal_v one_o another_o in_o short_a
time_n with_o application_n of_o one_o simple_a &c_n &c_n if_o a_o spaniard_n or_o englishman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o have_v a_o long_a space_n in_o their_o cure_n and_o now_o and_o then_o also_o to_o use_v some_o addition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o simples_n at_o the_o most_o who_o force_n unto_o they_o be_v through_o know_v because_o their_o exercise_n be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o as_o man_n that_o never_o seek_v or_o hear_v what_o virtue_n be_v in_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o even_o so_o do_v marcus_n cato_n the_o learned_a roman_a indevor_n to_o deal_v in_o his_o cure_n in_o sundry_a disease_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o use_v such_o simples_n as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o examine_v and_o learn_v the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o they_o wherewith_o he_o deal_v so_o diligent_o that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o thereto_o write_v of_o those_o most_o learned_o as_o will_v easy_o be_v see_v if_o those_o his_o book_n be_v extant_a for_o the_o space_n also_o of_o 600_o year_n the_o colewort_n only_o be_v a_o medicine_n in_o rome_n for_o all_o disease_n so_o that_o his_o virtue_n be_v thorough_o know_v in_o those_o part_n in_o pliny_n time_n the_o like_a affection_n to_o foreign_a drug_n do_v rage_n among_o the_o roman_n whereby_o their_o own_o do_v grow_v in_o contempt_n cry_v out_o therefore_o of_o this_o extreme_a folly_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 24_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n non_fw-la placent_fw-la remedia_fw-la tam_fw-la longè_fw-la nascentia_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la immò_fw-la ne_fw-la illis_fw-la quidem_fw-la alioquin_fw-la non_fw-la venderent_fw-la siplacet_fw-la etiam_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la emantur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la quidem_fw-la sine_fw-la his_fw-la posse_fw-la constare_fw-la vel_fw-la obid_fw-la probabimus_fw-la ut_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la svi_fw-la tandem_fw-la pudeat_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o if_o the_o use_n of_o outlandish_a drug_n have_v not_o blind_v our_o physician_n of_o england_n in_o time_n pass_v but_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o simples_n here_o at_o home_n will_v have_v be_v far_o better_a know_v and_o so_o well_o unto_o we_o as_o those_o of_o india_n be_v to_o the_o practisioner_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thereunto_o be_v find_v more_o profitable_a for_o we_o than_o the_o foreign_a either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v this_o also_o will_v i_o add_v that_o even_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o plenty_n and_o most_o vile_a because_o of_o their_o abundance_n be_v not_o without_o some_o universal_a and_o especial_a efficacy_n if_o it_o be_v know_v for_o our_o benefit_n since_o god_n in_o nature_n have_v so_o dispose_v his_o creature_n that_o the_o most_o needful_a be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a and_o serve_v for_o such_o general_a disease_n as_o our_o constitution_n most_o common_o be_v affect_v withal_o great_a thanks_o therefore_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n and_o country_n who_o not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o search_v out_o the_o use_n of_o such_o simples_n as_o our_o soil_n do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o but_o also_o to_o procure_v such_o as_o grow_v elsewhere_o upon_o purpose_n so_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o our_o clime_n that_o they_o in_o time_n through_o some_o alteration_n receive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v likewise_o turn_v to_o our_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n and_o be_v use_v as_o our_o own_o the_o chief_a workman_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v carolus_n clusius_n the_o noble_a herbarist_n who_o industry_n have_v woonderfullie_o stir_v they_o up_o unto_o this_o good_a act_n for_o albeit_o that_o matthiolus_n rembert_n i_o obell_a and_o other_o have_v travel_v very_o far_o in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o none_o have_v come_v near_o to_o clusius_n much_o less_o go_v further_a in_o the_o find_n and_o true_a description_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o this_o man_n be_v in_o england_n but_o one_o seven_o year_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o number_n of_o herb_n grow_v with_o we_o whereof_o neither_o our_o physician_n nor_o apothecary_n as_n yet_o have_v any_o knowledge_n and_o even_o like_a thanks_n be_v give_v unto_o our_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o other_o for_o their_o continual_a nutriture_n and_o cherish_n of_o such_o home-born_a and_o foreign_a simples_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v have_v at_o hand_n and_o preserve_v but_o also_o their_o form_n make_v more_o familiar_a to_o be_v discern_v and_o their_o force_n better_a know_v than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v and_o even_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o our_o garden_n so_o do_v it_o with_o our_o orchard_n which_o be_v never_o furnish_v with_o so_o good_a fruit_n nor_o with_o such_o variety_n as_o at_o this_o present_a for_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v most_o delicate_a apple_n plum_n pear_n walnut_n filberd_n &c_n &c_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a sort_n plant_v within_o forty_o year_n pass_v in_o comparison_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v nothing_o worth_a so_o have_v we_o no_o less_o store_n of_o strange_a fruit_n as_o abricote_n almond_n peach_n fig_n cornetree_n in_o noble_a man_n orchard_n i_o have_v see_v caper_n orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o hear_v of_o wild_a olive_n grow_v here_o beside_o other_o strange_a tree_n bring_v from_o far_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o england_n for_o these_o commodity_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v neither_o any_o nation_n under_o their_o clime_n more_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o these_o and_o other_o blessing_n from_o the_o most_o high_a god_n who_o grant_v we_o grace_v withal_o to_o use_v the_o same_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o as_o instrument_n and_o provocation_n unto_o further_a excess_n and_o vanity_n wherewith_o his_o displeasure_n may_v be_v kindle_v lest_o these_o his_o benefit_n do_v turn_v unto_o thorn_n and_o brier_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o annoyance_n and_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n such_o workman_n as_o be_v not_o only_o excellent_a in_o graft_n the_o natural_a fruit_n but_o also_o in_o their_o artificial_a mixture_n whereby_o one_o tree_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a fruit_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o taste_v dallieng_v as_o it_o be_v with_o nature_n and_o her_o course_n as_o if_o her_o whole_a trade_n be_v perfect_o know_v unto_o they_o of_o hard_a fruit_n they_o will_v make_v tender_a of_o sour_a sweet_a of_o sweet_a yet_o more_o delicate_a béereve_v also_o some_o of_o their_o kernel_n other_o of_o their_o cores_fw-la and_o final_o indue_a they_o with_o the_o savour_n of_o musk_n ambre_fw-mi or_o sweet_a spice_n at_o their_o pleasure_n diverse_a also_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o these_o several_a practice_n and_o some_o of_o they_o how_o to_o convert_v the_o kernel_n of_o peach_n into_o almond_n of_o small_a fruit_n to_o make_v far_o great_a and_o to_o remove_v or_o add_v superfluous_a or_o necessary_a moisture_n to_o the_o tree_n with_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o preservation_n and_o with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o our_o physician_n do_v common_o show_v upon_o our_o own_o disease_a body_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v right_o strange_a and_o even_o so_o do_v our_o gardener_n with_o their_o herb_n whereby_o they_o be_v strengthen_v against_o noisome_a blast_n and_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o hindrance_n whereby_o some_o such_o as_o be_v annual_a be_v now_o make_v perpetual_a be_v yéerelie_o take_v up_o and_o either_o reserve_v in_o the_o house_n or_o have_v the_o rise_v pull_v from_o their_o root_n lay_v again_o into_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o remain_v in_o safety_n what_o choice_n they_o make_v also_o in_o their_o water_n and_o wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o then_o keep_v they_o moist_a it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v insomuch_o that_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v needful_a also_o to_o our_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a wise_a nay_o the_o kitchen_n itself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o be_v miss_v among_o they_o that_o even_o the_o very_a dishwater_n be_v not_o without_o some_o use_n amongst_o our_o fine_a plant_n whereby_o and_o sundry_a other_o circumstance_n not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o albeit_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o great_o account_v of_o because_o of_o their_o delicacy_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o
in_o monte_fw-fr fracto_fw-la where_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragino_n bishop_n of_o go_v &_o joachimus_n vadianus_n in_o pompon_n melam_n do_v also_o make_v mention_n since_o i_o take_v they_o but_o for_o fable_n &_o far_o unworthy_a that_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v stain_v his_o paper_n with_o such_o frivolous_a matter_n as_o be_v report_v of_o they_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o by_o satanas_n the_o father_n of_o lie_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o ignorant_a &_o credulous_a in_o their_o superstition_n and_o error_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tale_n that_o go_v of_o wenefrid_n well_o &_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o mercury_n near_o to_o port_n caperia_n in_o rome_n wherein_o such_o as_o go_v by_o will_v dip_v branch_n of_o bay_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o same_o upon_o themselves_o and_o so_o many_o as_o stand_v about_o they_o call_v upon_o mercury_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o if_o that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v of_o force_n unto_o forgiveness_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v partly_o by_o cicero_n who_o be_v a_o man_n neither_o think_v well_o of_o their_o own_o god_n nor_o like_v of_o the_o augur_n do_v write_v in_o his_o first_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la except_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o aspersione_n aquae_fw-la labem_fw-la tolli_fw-la corpoream_fw-la &_o castimoniam_fw-la corporis_fw-la praestari_fw-la which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v further_o that_o they_o think_v it_o equal_a with_o our_o late_a holie-water_n wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v i_o may_v further_o also_o if_o i_o will_v make_v relation_n of_o diverse_a well_n which_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n in_o time_n of_o superstition_n as_o s._n butolphs_n well_o in_o hadstocke_n s._n germane_a well_o at_o falkeburne_n holy_a well_o at_o s._n alban_n and_o london_n and_o sundry_a other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o as_o their_o virtue_n be_v now_o find_v out_o to_o be_v but_o bait_n to_o draw_v man_n and_o woman_n unto_o they_o either_o for_o gain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o lewd_a disposition_n of_o such_o as_o hunt_v after_o other_o gain_n so_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o far_o off_o only_o this_o will_v i_o add_v that_o we_o have_v no_o hurtful_a water_n no_o not_o unto_o our_o sheep_n though_o it_o please_v cardan_n to_o avouch_v otherwise_o for_o our_o water_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o their_o infection_n when_o they_o drink_v as_o i_o elsewhere_o have_v note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o that_o we_o have_v a_o spring_n near_o saffron_n walden_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n audleie_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o lose_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o drink_v thereof_o in_o very_o genelt_v manner_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v very_o delectable_a &_o pleasant_a to_o be_v take_v as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n i_o hear_v also_o of_o two_o well_n near_o london_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v very_o excellent_a water_n the_o other_o will_v bear_v no_o soap_n and_o yet_o so_o situate_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o water_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n chap._n 22._o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o ancient_a england_n record_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a author_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o lhoegres_n and_o cambria_n now_o england_n and_o wales_n have_v sometime_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o great_a wood_n &_o grove_n although_o at_o this_o time_n the_o say_a commodity_n be_v not_o a_o little_a decay_a in_o both_o and_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v oft_o ride_v ten_o or_o twenty_o mile_n in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o find_v very_o little_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o town_n gentleman_n house_n &_o village_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plant_v a_o few_o elm_n oak_n hasel_n or_o ash_n about_o their_o dwelling_n for_o their_o defence_n from_o the_o rough_a wind_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o stormy_a weather_n from_o annoyance_n of_o the_o same_o this_o scarcity_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v think_v either_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n for_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n as_o we_o understand_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v of_o late_a by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o fire_v whole_a wood_n of_o very_o great_a compass_n thereby_o to_o come_v by_o ground_n whereon_o to_o sow_v their_o grain_n or_o else_o through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o such_o as_o in_o prefer_v of_o pasture_n for_o their_o sheep_n and_o great_a cattle_n do_v make_v small_a account_n of_o firebote_n and_o timber_n or_o final_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereof_o we_o have_v sundry_a example_n declare_v in_o our_o history_n howbeit_o where_o the_o rock_n and_o quarry_n ground_n be_v i_o take_v the_o swart_a of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o no_o tree_n of_o any_o greatness_n other_o than_o shrub_n and_o bush_n be_v able_a to_o grow_v or_o prosper_v long_o therein_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a moisture_n wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o fresh_a humour_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o mould_n to_o shroud_v stay_v upright_o and_o cherish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o bluster_a winter_n weather_n till_o they_o may_v grow_v unto_o any_o greatness_n and_o spread_v or_o yield_v their_o root_n down_o right_o into_o the_o soil_n about_o they_o and_o this_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v one_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o some_o place_n be_v natural_o void_a of_o wood_n but_o to_o proceed_v although_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n or_o timber_n here_o and_o there_o even_o now_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n yet_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o that_o plenty_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v heretofore_o when_o stately_a building_n be_v less_o in_o use_n for_o albeit_o that_o there_o be_v then_o great_a number_n of_o message_n and_o mansion_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n yet_o be_v their_o frame_n so_o slight_a and_o slender_a that_o one_o mean_v dwell_v house_n in_o our_o time_n be_v able_a to_o countervail_v very_o many_o of_o they_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o present_a charge_n with_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n that_o we_o bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o time_n past_o man_n be_v content_v to_o dwell_v in_o house_n build_v of_o sallow_a willow_n plumtree_n hardbeame_n and_o elm_n so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o oak_n be_v in_o manner_n dedicate_v whole_o unto_o church_n religious_a house_n prince_n palace_n nobleman_n lodging_n &_o navigation_n but_o now_o all_o these_o be_v reject_v and_o nothing_o but_o oak_n any_o whit_n regard_v and_o yet_o see_v the_o change_n for_o when_o our_o house_n be_v build_v of_o willow_n than_o have_v we_o oaken_a man_n but_o now_o that_o our_o house_n be_v come_v to_o be_v make_v of_o oak_n our_o man_n be_v not_o only_o become_v willow_n but_o a_o great_a many_o through_o persian_a delicacy_n creep_v in_o among_o we_o altogether_o of_o straw_n courage_n which_o be_v a_o sore_a alteration_n in_o those_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o safety_n but_o now_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o timber_n double_a door_n lock_n and_o bolt_n must_v defend_v the_o man_n from_o rob_v now_o have_v we_o many_o chimney_n and_o yet_o our_o tenderling_n complain_v of_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o pose_n then_o have_v we_o none_o but_o reredoss_n and_o our_o head_n do_v never_o ache_v for_o as_o the_o smoke_n in_o those_o day_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a harden_v for_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n so_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o far_o better_a medicine_n to_o keep_v the_o goodman_n and_o his_o family_n from_o the_o quacke_n or_o pose_v wherewith_o as_o then_o very_a few_o be_v oft_o acquaint_v of_o the_o curiousness_n of_o these_o pile_n i_o speak_v not_o since_o our_o workman_n be_v grow_v general_o to_o such_o a_o excellency_n of_o devise_n in_o the_o frame_v now_o make_v that_o they_o far_o pass_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o old_a and_o such_o be_v their_o husbandry_n in_o deal_v with_o their_o timber_n that_o the_o same_o stuff_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v reject_v as_o crooked_a unprofitable_a and_o to_o no_o use_n but_o the_o fire_n do_v now_o come_v in_o the_o front_n and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o work_n whereby_o the_o common_a say_n be_v likewise_o in_o these_o day_n verify_v in_o our_o mansion_n house_n which_o erst_o be_v say_v only_o of_o the_o timber_n for_o ship_n that_o no_o oak_n can_v grow_v so_o crooked_a but_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o some_o use_n &_o that_o necessary_a in_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v
a_o world_n to_o see_v moreover_o how_o diverse_a man_n be_v bend_v to_o building_n and_o have_v a_o delectable_a vein_n in_o spend_v of_o their_o good_n by_o that_o trade_n do_v daily_o imagine_v new_a devise_n of_o their_o own_o to_o guide_v their_o workman_n withal_o and_o those_o more_o curious_a and_o excellent_a always_o than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o proceed_v also_o of_o their_o work_n how_o they_o set_v up_o how_o they_o pull_v down_o how_o they_o enlarge_v how_o they_o restrain_v how_o they_o add_v to_o how_o they_o take_v from_o whereby_o their_o head_n be_v never_o idle_a their_o purse_n never_o shut_v nor_o their_o book_n of_o account_n never_o make_v perfect_a destruunt_fw-la aedificant_fw-la mutant_fw-la quadrata_fw-la rotundis_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v well_o consider_v of_o all_o the_o odd_a crotchet_n in_o such_o a_o bvilder_n brain_n he_o will_v think_v his_o head_n to_o have_v even_o enough_o of_o those_o affair_n only_o &_o therefore_o judge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o well_o be_v able_a to_o deal_v in_o any_o other_o but_o such_o common_o be_v our_o workemaster_n that_o they_o have_v beside_o this_o vein_n afore_o mention_v either_o great_a charge_n of_o merchandize_n little_o less_o business_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o final_o no_o small_a deal_n otherwise_o incident_a unto_o they_o whereby_o gain_n arise_v and_o some_o trouble_n oft_o among_o withal_o which_o cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a how_o they_o can_v play_v the_o part_n so_o well_o of_o so_o many_o sundry_a man_n whereas_o diverse_a other_o of_o great_a forecast_n in_o appearance_n can_v seldom_o shift_v well_o or_o thrive_v in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v many_o wood_n forest_n and_o park_n which_o cherish_v tree_n abundantlie_o although_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o hedge_n that_o have_v not_o some_o store_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n beside_o infinite_a 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of_o the_o wainescot_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o dansk_a for_o our_o wainescot_n be_v not_o make_v in_o england_n yet_o diverse_a have_v assay_v to_o deal_v without_o oak_n to_o that_o end_n but_o not_o with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o they_o have_v hope_v because_o the_o ab_fw-la or_o ivice_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v remove_v and_o clean_o draw_v out_o which_o some_o attribute_n to_o want_v of_o time_n in_o the_o salt_n water_n nevertheless_o in_o building_n so_o well_o the_o hedge_n as_o the_o park_n oak_n go_v all_o one_o way_n and_o never_o so_o much_o have_v be_v spend_v in_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o as_o be_v in_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o time_n for_o every_o man_n almost_o be_v a_o builder_n and_o he_o that_o have_v buy_v any_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a will_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o old_a house_n if_o any_o be_v there_o stand_v and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a after_o his_o own_o devise_n but_o whereunto_o will_v this_o curiosity_n come_v of_o elm_n we_o have_v great_a store_n in_o every_o high_a way_n and_o elsewhere_o yet_o have_v i_o not_o see_v thereof_o any_o together_o in_o wood_n or_o forest_n but_o where_o they_o have_v be_v first_o plant_v and_o then_o suffer_v to_o spread_v at_o their_o own_o will_n yet_o have_v i_o know_v great_a wood_n of_o béech_n and_o hazel_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o berkshire_n oxfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n where_o they_o be_v great_o cherish_v &_o convert_v to_o sundry_a use_n by_o such_o as_o dwell_v about_o they_o of_o all_o the_o elm_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v those_o in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dover_n court_n in_o essex_n near_o harwich_n be_v the_o most_o notable_a for_o they_o grow_v i_o mean_v in_o crooked_a manner_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o apt_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o navy_n timber_n great_a ordinance_n and_o béetel_v and_o such_o thereto_o be_v their_o natural_a quality_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a behalf_n they_o continue_v long_o and_o more_o long_a than_o any_o the_o like_a tree_n in_o whatsoever_o parcel_n else_o of_o this_o land_n without_o cuphar_n shake_v or_o cleave_v as_o i_o find_v ash_n come_v up_o every_o where_n of_o itself_o and_o with_o every_o kind_n of_o wood_n and_o as_o we_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o no_o less_o use_n of_o these_o in_o our_o husbandry_n so_o be_v we_o not_o without_o the_o plane_n the_o ugh_o the_o sorfe_n the_o chestnut_n the_o line_n the_o black_a cherry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o although_o that_o we_o enjoy_v they_o not_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n now_o in_o most_o place_n as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o the_o other_o afore_o remember_v yet_o have_v we_o sufficient_a of_o they_o all_o for_o our_o
happen_v to_o smite_v upon_o any_o fir_n tree_n which_o lie_v there_o at_o their_o whole_a length_n or_o other_o block_n they_o note_v the_o place_n and_o about_o harvest_n time_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o the_o dry_a they_o come_v again_o and_o get_v they_o up_o and_o afterward_o carieng_n they_o home_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o use_n the_o like_a do_v they_o in_o shropshire_n with_o the_o like_a which_o have_v be_v fell_v in_o old_a time_n within_o 7_o mile_n of_o salop_n some_o of_o they_o foolish_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v lie_v there_o since_o noy_n flood_n and_o other_o more_o fond_a than_o the_o rest_n imagine_v they_o to_o grow_v even_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v they_o without_o all_o consideration_n that_o in_o time_n pat_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o all_o lhoegres_n and_o cambria_n be_v general_o replenish_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v fell_v or_o overthrow_v upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v leave_v lie_v in_o some_o place_n still_o on_o 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his_o town_n in_o the_o plain_n for_o the_o wood_n as_o i_o hear_v be_v waste_v altogether_o about_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o peke_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n name_v mennith_n and_o orcoit_n that_o be_v the_o woody_a hill_n and_o forest_n but_o how_o much_o wood_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o place_n let_v he_o that_o have_v be_v there_o testify_v if_o he_o listen_v for_o i_o hear_v of_o no_o such_o store_n there_o as_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o those_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o wood_n and_o marise_n and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o same_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n chap._n 23._o as_o almighty_a god_n have_v in_o most_o plentiful_a manner_n bestow_v infinite_a and_o those_o very_a notable_a benefit_n upon_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a enrich_v so_o in_o hot_a and_o natural_a bath_n whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a in_o sundry_a place_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v england_n there_o be_v sundry_a bath_n therefore_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v saint_n uincont_v the_o second_o halliewell_n both_o be_v place_n in_o my_o opinion_n more_o obscure_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o yet_o not_o seldom_o seek_v unto_o by_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n for_o albeit_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n be_v not_o so_o general_o spread_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o as_o diverse_a have_v often_o affirm_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o trial_n the_o three_o place_n wherein_o hot_a bath_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v near_o unto_o buxston_n a_o town_n in_o darbishire_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a peke_n not_o pass_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o manchester_n or_o markechesterford_n and_o twenty_o from_o derby_n where_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o several_a well_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o which_o three_o be_v count_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a but_o of_o all_o the_o grate_a be_v the_o hot_a void_a of_o corruption_n and_o compare_v as_o jones_n say_v with_o those_o of_o summersetshire_n so_o cold_a indeed_o as_o a_o quart_n of_o boil_a water_n will_v be_v make_v if_o five_o quarte_n of_o run_a water_n be_v add_v thereunto_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o bath_n liken_v unto_o these_o have_v such_o he_o at_o appropriate_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o gallon_n of_o hot_a water_n have_v when_o a_o quart_n of_o cold_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o bath_n work_v more_o temperate_o and_o pleasant_o as_o he_o write_v than_o the_o other_o and_o albeit_o that_o it_o make_v not_o so_o great_a speed_n in_o cure_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v unto_o it_o for_o help_v yet_o it_o deal_v more_o effectual_o and_o commodiouslie_o than_o those_o in_o summersetshire_n and_o infer_v withal_o less_o grievous_a accident_n in_o the_o restrein_v of_o natural_a issue_n strengthen_v the_o affeebled_a member_n assist_v the_o livelie_a force_n disperse_v annoious_a oppilation_n and_o qualifieng_v of_o sundry_a grief_n as_o his_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o other_o two_o but_o not_o in_o such_o measure_n and_o therefore_o their_o operation_n be_v not_o so_o speedy_o perceive_v the_o four_o place_n where_o bath_n be_v be_v king_n newnam_n and_o within_o certain_a mile_n of_o coventrie_n the_o water_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v think_v proceed_v from_o some_o rock_n of_o allume_v and_o this_o i_o understand_v by_o diverse_a glover_n which_o have_v be_v there_o and_o also_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o it_o have_v a_o taste_n much_o like_a to_o allume_v liquor_n and_o yet_o nothing_o unplesant_a nor_o unsavoury_a in_o the_o drink_n there_o be_v three_o well_n in_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a of_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o from_o thence_o infinite_a plenty_n of_o water_n without_o any_o notable_a diminution_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v daily_o carry_v into_o sundry_a party_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o droonke_v by_o such_o as_o have_v need_n to_o occupy_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o two_o one_o be_v reserve_v for_o such_o as_o be_v comely_a personage_n and_o void_a of_o loathsome_a disease_n the_o other_o be_v leave_v common_a for_o tag_n and_o rag_n but_o cleanse_v daily_a as_o the_o other_o be_v whereby_o it_o become_v the_o wholesome_a many_o disease_n also_o be_v cure_v in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o palsy_n dimness_n of_o sight_n dulness_n of_o hear_v but_o especial_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o stone_n old_a sore_n and_o green_a wound_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v never_o any_o compound_n medicine_n of_o great_a and_o more_o speedy_a force_n in_o these_o behalf_n than_o the_o use_n of_o this_o simple_a liquor_n be_v to_o such_o as_o do_v frequent_a it_o the_o say_a water_n have_v a_o natural_a property_n also_o follow_v it_o which_o be_v rare_a for_o if_o a_o leaf_n or_o stick_v of_o ash_n oak_n &c_n &c_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o same_o within_o a_o short_a space_n such_o store_n of_o fine_a sand_n come_v no_o doubt_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n will_v congeal_v and_o gather_v about_o it_o that_o the_o form_n be_v reserve_v and_o the_o inner_a part_n not_o light_o alter_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o become_v a_o hard_a stone_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a but_o after_o a_o season_n it_o warm_v the_o goer_n in_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o indifferent_a heat_n and_o this_o be_v furthermore_o remember_v of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o sustain_v any_o manner_n of_o impeachment_n through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v find_v 1579_o about_o whitsuntide_n by_o a_o man_n who_o have_v wound_v himself_o &_o come_v by_o the_o same_o water_n think_v only_o to_o wash_v the_o blood_n from_o his_o hand_n therewith_o and_o so_o to_o go_v home_o and_o seek_v for_o help_v by_o surgery_n final_o find_v the_o pain_n well_o assuage_v &_o the_o wound_n fair_a cleanse_v he_o depart_v and_o mislike_v his_o usual_a medicine_n he_o eftsoon_o come_v again_o and_o so_o often_o indeed_o unto_o the_o say_a water_n till_o his_o hand_n be_v heal_v outright_o without_o any_o other_o practice_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o he_o become_v a_o counsellor_n to_o other_o be_v hurt_v or_o in_o pain_n that_o they_o shall_v try_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o spring_n who_o find_v ease_n also_o give_v out_o such_o commendation_n of_o the_o say_a water_n
quarter_n by_o which_o shift_n only_o the_o people_n come_v by_o small_a money_n as_o half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n that_o otherwise_o be_v not_o stamp_v nor_o coin_v of_o set_a purpose_n of_o foreign_a coin_n we_o have_v all_o the_o ducat_n the_o single_a double_a and_o the_o double_a double_a the_o crusado_n with_o the_o long_a cross_n and_o the_o short_a the_o portigue_n a_o piece_n very_o solemn_o keep_v of_o diverse_a &_o yet_o oft_o time_n abase_v with_o wash_v or_o absolute_o counterfeit_v and_o final_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a crown_n only_o currant_n among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v weight_n but_o of_o silver_n coin_n as_o the_o soul_n turnois_fw-fr whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o shilling_n as_o the_o frank_a do_v two_o shilling_n and_o three_o frank_v the_o french_a crown_n &c_n &c_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o dalder_n and_o such_o often_o time_n bring_v over_o but_o nevertheless_o exchange_v as_o bullion_n according_a to_o their_o fineness_n and_o weight_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o coin_n by_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n in_o old_a time_n we_o have_v sundry_a mint_n in_o england_n and_o those_o common_o keep_v in_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o the_o conquest_n where_o true_a deal_n be_v common_o suppose_v most_o of_o all_o to_o dwell_v as_o at_o ramseie_o s._n edmundsburie_n canturburie_n glassenburie_n peterborow_n and_o such_o like_a sundry_a exemplificats_n of_o the_o grant_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o writing_n especial_o that_o of_o peterborow_n under_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n whereunto_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o i_o have_v that_o they_o either_o hold_v it_o or_o have_v another_o in_o stanford_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v once_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o finger_n they_o trust_v themselves_o best_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o their_o mint_n and_o therefore_o erect_v diverse_a of_o their_o own_o although_o they_o afterward_o permit_v some_o for_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n unto_o sundry_a of_o the_o house_n aforesaid_a in_o my_o time_n diverse_a mint_n be_v suppress_v as_o southwark_n bristol_n &c_n &c_n and_o all_o coinage_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o hold_v and_o peruse_v but_o not_o without_o great_a gain_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o coinage_n of_o tin_n hold_v year_o at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o west_n country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o money_n of_o the_o say_a mettle_n and_o grant_v by_o privilege_n from_o some_o prince_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hailestone_n trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n howbeit_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o a_o office_n only_o erect_v for_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o such_o block_n of_o tin_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o especial_a stamp_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n due_a for_o the_o same_o have_v ordinary_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n sometime_o a_o right_a noble_a city_n and_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v usual_o crown_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o coinage_n for_o this_o province_n for_o in_o ear_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o that_o town_n in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o the_o curious_a foundation_n of_o many_o goodly_a building_n that_o have_v be_v rip_v up_o by_o plough_n and_o diverse_a coin_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n with_o roman_a letter_n in_o paint_a pot_n find_v there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cardinal_a woolseie_n one_o such_o huge_a pot_n be_v discover_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a silver_n late_o coin_v another_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n ready_a to_o be_v coin_v and_o the_o three_o with_o chain_n of_o silver_n and_o such_o break_a stuff_n ready_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v melt_v into_o coinage_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o countenance_v out_o my_o conjecture_n of_o coin_n currant_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o britain_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n of_o scylira_n the_o old_a roman_n armenian_n scythian_n seritan_n sarmatian_n indian_n and_o essence_n do_v barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n so_o the_o briton_n use_v brass_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n &_o bisantine_n also_o do_v &_o the_o achivi_fw-la as_o homer_n write_v who_o have_v say_v he_o rough_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o coin_n wherewith_o they_o purchase_v their_o wine_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1_o of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n 2_o of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n 3_o of_o fish_n usual_o take_v up_o on_o our_o coast_n 4_o of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n 5_o of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n 6_o of_o venomous_a beast_n 7_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n 8_o of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o 9_o of_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n 10_o of_o sundry_a mineral_n 11_o of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n 12_o of_o precious_a stone_n 13_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n 14_o of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n and_o her_o part_n 15_o of_o principal_a fair_n and_o market_n 16_o of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o some_o and_o that_o great_a store_n in_o england_n as_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o far_o surmount_v the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v with_o ease_n for_o where_o be_v ox_n common_o more_o large_a of_o bone_n horse_n more_o decent_a and_o pleasant_a in_o pace_n kine_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o pale_a sheep_n more_o profitable_a for_o wool_n swine_n more_o wholesome_a of_o flesh_n and_o goat_n more_o gainful_a to_o their_o keeper_n than_o here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o peculiarlie_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o kine_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o yield_v of_o milk_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o butter_n &_o cheese_n as_o the_o like_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o apt_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o either_o our_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o albeit_o they_o now_o and_o then_o twin_n yet_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o that_o commoditle_n which_o be_v look_v for_o in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o most_o common_o but_o one_o calf_n at_o once_o the_o gain_n also_o get_v by_o a_o cow_n all_o charge_n bear_v have_v be_v value_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n yearly_a but_o now_o as_o land_n be_v enhance_v this_o proportion_n of_o gain_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o likely_a to_o decay_n more_o and_o more_o if_o ground_n arise_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a which_o god_n forbid_v if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o warwikshire_n belong_v to_o thomas_n bruer_n of_o studleie_n which_o in_o six_o year_n have_v sixtéene_v calf_n that_o be_v four_o at_o once_o in_o three_o caluing_n and_o twice_o twin_n which_o unto_o many_o may_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a oxen._n in_o like_a manner_n our_o ox_n be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n both_o for_o greatness_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o will_v not_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n in_o most_o place_n our_o grazier_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o see_v a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n and_o come_v to_o the_o feel_v of_o he_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o his_o weight_n and_o how_o many_o score_n or_o stone_n of_o flesh_n and_o tallow_n he_o bear_v how_o the_o butcher_n may_v live_v by_o the_o sale_n and_o what_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o skin_n and_o tallow_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o skill_n not_o common_o practise_v heretofore_o some_o such_o grazier_n also_o be_v report_v to_o ride_v with_o velvet_n coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o wife_n will_v not_o let_v
brawn_n boar_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o meat_n not_o usual_o know_v to_o stranger_n as_o i_o take_v it_o otherwise_o will_v not_o the_o swart_a rutter_n and_o french_a cook_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n where_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o this_o provision_n almost_o in_o every_o house_n have_v attempt_v with_o ridiculous_a success_n to_o roast_v bake_v broil_n &_o fry_v the_o same_o for_o their_o master_n till_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v i_o have_v hear_v moreover_o how_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n not_o long_o since_o do_v send_v over_o a_o hogshead_n of_o brawn_n ready_o souse_v to_o a_o catholic_a gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v fish_n reserve_v it_o till_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n he_o do_v eat_v thereof_o with_o very_o great_a frugality_n thereto_o he_o so_o well_o like_v of_o the_o provision_n itself_o that_o he_o write_v over_o very_o earnest_o &_o with_o offer_n of_o great_a recompense_n for_o more_o of_o the_o same_o fish_n against_o the_o year_n ensue_a whereas_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v flesh_n he_o will_v not_o have_v touch_v it_o i_o dare_v say_v for_o a_o thousand_o crown_n without_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o also_o dwell_v sometime_o in_o spain_n have_v certain_a jew_n at_o his_o table_n do_v set_v brawn_n before_o they_o whereof_o they_o do_v eat_v very_o earnest_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n not_o common_a in_o those_o party_n but_o when_o the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n bring_v in_o the_o head_n in_o pastime_n among_o they_o to_o show_v what_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n hie_v they_o home_o in_o haste_n each_o of_o they_o procure_v himself_o to_o vomit_v some_o by_o oil_n and_o some_o by_o other_o mean_n till_o as_o they_o suppose_v they_o have_v cleanse_v their_o stomach_n of_o that_o prohibit_v food_n with_o we_o it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n at_o the_o table_n from_o november_n until_o february_n be_v end_v but_o chéeflie_o in_o the_o christmas_n time_n with_o the_o same_o also_o we_o begin_v our_o dinner_n each_o day_n after_o other_o and_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n a_o draught_n of_o malueseie_n bastard_n or_o muscadel_n be_v usual_o droonke_v after_o it_o where_o either_o of_o they_o be_v convenientlie_o to_o be_v have_v otherwise_o the_o mean_a fort_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o drink_n which_o at_o that_o season_n be_v general_o very_o strong_a and_o strong_a indeed_o than_o in_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v make_v common_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o a_o tame_a bore_n set_v up_o for_o the_o purpose_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n or_o two_o bore_n especial_o in_o gentleman_n house_n for_o the_o husbandman_n and_o farmer_n never_o frank_a they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n above_o three_o or_o four_o month_n or_o half_o a_o year_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v diet_v with_o oat_n and_o peason_n and_o lodge_v on_o the_o bare_a plank_n of_o a_o uneasy_a coat_n till_o his_o fat_a be_v harden_v sufficient_o for_o their_o purpose_n afterward_o he_o be_v kill_v scald_v and_o cut_v out_o and_o then_o of_o his_o former_a part_n be_v our_o brawn_n make_v hog_n the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o so_o fat_a and_o therefore_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o souse_n only_o and_o be_v common_o reserve_v for_o the_o serve_a man_n and_o hind_n except_o it_o please_v the_o owner_n to_o have_v any_o part_n thereof_o bake_v which_o be_v then_o handle_v of_o custom_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o hinder_a part_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o be_v first_o draw_v with_o lard_n and_o then_o sodden_a be_v sodden_a they_o be_v souse_v in_o claret_n wine_n and_o vinegar_n a_o certain_a space_n and_o afterward_o bake_v in_o pasty_n and_o eat_v of_o many_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o wild_a bore_n and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n the_o pestle_n may_v be_v hang_v up_o a_o while_n to_o dry_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o lard_n if_o you_o will_v and_o thereby_o prove_v the_o better_a but_o hereof_o enough_o and_o therefore_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o brawn_n the_o neck_n piece_n be_v cut_v off_o round_o be_v call_v collar_n of_o brawn_n the_o shoulder_n be_v name_v shild_v only_o the_o rib_n retain_v the_o former_a denomination_n so_o that_o these_o aforesaid_a piece_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o brawn_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v common_o cast_v away_o because_o of_o their_o rankness_n and_o so_o be_v likewise_o his_o stone_n till_o a_o foolish_a fantasy_n get_v hold_v of_o late_a among_o some_o delicate_a dame_n who_o have_v now_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o dress_v they_o also_o with_o great_a cost_n for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o board_n as_o a_o service_n among_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n though_o not_o without_o note_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o provocation_n of_o fleshlie_o lust_n which_o by_o this_o their_o fond_a curiosity_n be_v not_o a_o little_a reveal_v when_o the_o bore_n be_v thus_o cut_v out_o each_o piece_n be_v wrap_v up_o either_o with_o bulrush_n osier_n péele_n tape_n inkle_n or_o such_o like_a and_o then_o sodden_a in_o a_o lead_n or_o caldron_n together_o till_o they_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v a_o bruise_a rush_n or_o soft_a straw_n clean_o through_o the_o fat_a which_o be_v do_v they_o take_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v it_o abroad_o to_o cool_v afterward_o put_v it_o into_o close_a vessel_n they_o pour_v either_o good_a small_a ale_n or_o beer_n mingle_v with_o verivice_n and_o salt_n thereto_o till_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v now_o and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o souse_a drink_n lest_o it_o shall_v wax_v sour_a till_o occasion_n serve_v to_o spend_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n some_o use_n to_o make_v brawn_n of_o great_a barrow_n hog_n and_o see_v they_o and_o souse_v the_o whole_a as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o the_o bear_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o better_a of_o both_o and_o more_o easy_a of_o digestion_n but_o of_o brawn_n thus_o much_o and_o so_o much_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n chap._n 2._o order_n require_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o fowl_n also_o of_o england_n which_o i_o may_v easy_o divide_v into_o the_o wild_a &_o tame_a but_o alas_o such_o be_v my_o small_a skill_n in_o fowl_n that_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v neither_o recite_v their_o number_n nor_o well_o distinguish_v one_o kind_n of_o they_o from_o another_o yet_o this_o i_o have_v by_o general_a knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v already_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n more_o plenty_n of_o wild_a foul_a than_o we_o for_o so_o many_o kind_n as_o our_o island_n do_v bring_v forth_o and_o much_o more_o will_v have_v if_o those_o of_o the_o high_a soil_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o one_o year_n or_o two_o from_o the_o greedy_a engine_n of_o covetous_a fouler_n which_o set_v only_o for_o the_o pot_n &_o purse_n certes_o this_o enormity_n breed_v great_a trouble_n in_o k._n johns_n day_n insomuch_o that_o go_v in_o progress_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o game_n wherewith_o to_o solace_v himself_o or_o exercise_v his_o falcon_n wherefore_o be_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o christmas_n ensue_a be_v restrain_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_v or_o take_v of_o wildfowl_n throughout_o england_n for_o a_o season_n whereby_o the_o land_n within_o few_o year_n be_v through_o replenish_v again_o but_o what_o stand_v i_o upon_o this_o impertinent_a discourse_n of_o such_o therefore_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o our_o land_n we_o have_v the_o crane_n the_o bitter_a the_o wild_a &_o tame_a swan_n the_o bustard_n the_o herron_n curlew_v snite_a wild-goose_n wind_n or_o doterell_n brant_a lark_n plover_n of_o both_o sort_n lapwing_n teele_n widgeon_n mallard_n sheldrake_n shovele_a pewet_n seamew_n barnacle_n quail_v who_o only_o with_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o notte_fw-it the_o oliet_a or_o olife_o the_o dunbird_n woodcock_n partridge_n and_o feasant_a beside_o diverse_a other_o who_o name_n to_o i_o be_v utterlie_o unknown_a and_o much_o more_o the_o taste_n of_o their_o flesh_n wherewith_o i_o be_v never_o acquaint_v but_o as_o these_o serve_v not_o at_o all_o season_n so_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n there_o be_v no_o plenty_n of_o they_o want_v whereby_o the_o table_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n shall_v seem_v at_o any_o time_n furnish_v but_o of_o all_o these_o the_o production_n of_o none_o be_v more_o marvelous_a in_o my_o mind_n than_o that_o of_o the_o
barnacle_n who_o place_n of_o generation_n we_o have_v seek_v oft_o time_n so_o far_o as_o the_o orchades_n whereas_o peradventure_o we_o may_v have_v find_v the_o same_o near_a home_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n but_o even_o in_o our_o own_o river_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v how_o either_o these_o or_o some_o such_o other_o foul_a not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o they_o have_v breed_v of_o late_a time_n for_o their_o place_n of_o generation_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v and_o the_o circumstance_n do_v minister_v occasion_n in_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o many_o will_v believe_v i_o yet_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v there_o be_v see_v where_o a_o kind_n of_o foul_a have_v his_o beginning_n upon_o a_o short_a tender_a shrub_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n from_o whence_o when_o their_o time_n come_v they_o fall_v down_o either_o into_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o live_v or_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o perish_v as_o pena_n the_o french_a herbarian_a have_v also_o note_v in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o herbal_a what_o i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n have_v see_v here_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v already_o so_o touch_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o time_n spend_v in_o vain_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o again_o look_v therefore_o in_o the_o description_n of_o man_n or_o manaw_v for_o more_o of_o these_o barnacle_n as_o also_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n &_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o shall_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o fowl_n as_o for_o egret_n pawper_n and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v daily_o bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o all_o the_o foul_a of_o our_o country_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o satisfy_v our_o delicate_a appetite_n our_o tame_a foul_a be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o we_o and_o to_o 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more_o than_o once_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o country_n where_o their_o goose_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o field_n like_o herd_n of_o cattle_n by_o a_o gooseheard_n a_o toy_n also_o no_o less_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o than_o the_o other_o for_o as_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o hear_v of_o a_o geld_a gander_n so_o be_v it_o strange_a to_o i_o to_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o goose_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o field_n like_o sheep_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v &_o their_o gooseheard_n carry_v a_o rattle_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n with_o he_o when_o he_o go_v about_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o gather_v his_o gosting_n together_o the_o noise_n whereof_o come_v no_o soon_o to_o their_o ear_n than_o they_o fall_v to_o gagle_a and_o hasten_v to_o go_v with_o he_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o yet_o open_a or_o that_o none_o of_o the_o house_n be_v stir_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o see_v how_o they_o will_v peep_v under_o the_o door_n and_o never_o leave_v creak_v and_o gagle_v till_o they_o be_v let_v out_o unto_o he_o to_o overtake_v their_o fellow_n with_o we_o where_o i_o dwell_v they_o be_v not_o keep_v in_o this_o sort_n nor_o in_o many_o other_o place_n neither_o be_v they_o keep_v so_o much_o for_o their_o body_n as_o their_o feather_n some_o hold_v furthermore_o a_o opinion_n that_o in_o over_o rank_n soil_v their_o doong_n do_v so_o qualify_v the_o batablenesse_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o their_o cattle_n be_v thereby_o keep_v from_o the_o garget_n and_o sundry_a other_o disease_n although_o some_o of_o they_o come_v to_o their_o end_n now_o and_o then_o by_o lick_v up_o of_o their_o feather_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o fowl_n producted_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n as_o between_o the_o fesant_a cock_n and_o doonghill_n hen_n or_o between_o the_o fesant_n and_o the_o ringdoove_v the_o peacock_n and_o the_o turkey_a hen_n the_o partridge_n and_o the_o pigeon_n but_o since_o i_o have_v no_o more_o knowledge_n of_o these_o than_o what_o i_o have_v get_v by_o my_o care_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o yet_o cardan_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o foul_a of_o excellent_a beauty_n i_o will_v likewise_o entreat_v of_o other_o fowl_n which_o we_o repute_v unclean_a as_o raven_n crow_n pie_n choughe_n rook_n kite_n iay_n ringtaile_n starling_n woodspike_n woodnawe_v raven_n &c_n &c_n but_o since_o they_o abound_v in_o all_o country_n though_o peradventure_o most_o of_o all_o in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o negligence_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v our_o crow_n and_o thought_n cherish_v of_o purpose_n to_o catch_v up_o the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o our_o soil_n as_o polydore_n suppose_v since_o there_o be_v no_o uplandish_a town_n but_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v net_n of_o their_o own_o in_o store_n to_o catch_v they_o withal_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v likewise_o make_v for_o their_o utter_a destruction_n as_o also_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o ravenous_a foul_n hurtful_a to_o pultrie_n coney_n lamb_n and_o kid_n who_o valuation_n of_o reward_n to_o he_o that_o kill_v they_o be_v after_o the_o head_n a_o devise_n bring_v from_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v the_o like_a ordinance_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o white_a crow_n and_o tale_n make_v by_o the_o beck_n which_o kill_v both_o lamb_n and_o pig_n the_o like_a order_n be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o our_o vermin_n as_o with_o they_o also_o for_o the_o rootage_n out_o of_o their_o wild_a beast_n save_v that_o they_o spare_v their_o great_a bear_n especial_o the_o white_a who_o skin_n be_v by_o custom_n &_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o cover_v those_o plancher_n whereupon_o their_o priest_n do_v stand_v at_o mass_n lest_o he_o shall_v take_v some_o unkind_a cold_a in_o such_o a_o long_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o happy_a be_v the_o man_n that_o may_v provide_v they_o for_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v pardon_n enough_o for_o that_o so_o religious_a a_o act_n to_o last_v if_o he_o will_v till_o doom_n day_n do_v approach_n and_o many_o thousand_o after_o nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v more_o unlikelie_a to_o be_v true_a than_o that_o these_o noisome_a creature_n be_v nourish_v among_o we_o to_o devour_v our_o worm_n which_o do_v not_o abound_v much_o more_o in_o england_n than_o elsewhere_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o look_n for_o a_o discourse_n also_o of_o our_o other_o fowl_n in_o this_o place_n at_o my_o hand_n as_o nightingale_n thrush_n blackbird_n mavise_n ruddock_n redstart_n or_o dunock_n lark_n tivit_n kingsfisher_n bunting_n turtle_n white_a
altogether_o pass_v over_o this_o chapter_n without_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o something_o although_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o full_a discourse_n hereof_o be_v any_o thing_n hardly_o require_v of_o fish_n therefore_o as_o i_o find_v five_o sort_n the_o flat_a the_o round_a the_o long_a the_o legged_a and_o shell_a so_o the_o flat_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o smooth_a scale_a and_o tail_v of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o plaice_n the_o but_o the_o turbot_n birt_n floke_n or_o sea_n flounder_n dorreie_o dab_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o the_o sole_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o fish_n our_o chait_n maiden_n kingson_n flath_n and_o thornbacke_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o dry_v and_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n or_o sodden_a souse_v &_o eat_v here_o at_o home_n while_o the_o lesser_a be_v fry_v or_o butter_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v take_v as_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v long_o for_o fear_n of_o putrefaction_n under_o the_o round_a kind_n be_v common_o comprehend_v lump_n fish_n a_o ugly_a fish_n to_o sight_n and_o yet_o very_o delicate_a in_o eat_v if_o it_o be_v kind_o dress_v the_o whiting_n a_o old_a waiter_n or_o servitor_n in_o the_o court_n the_o rochet_n sea_n breame_n pirle_n hake_v sea_n trout_n gurnard_n haddock_n cod_n herring_n pilchard_n sprat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v they_o whereof_o i_o have_v best_a knowledge_n and_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o time_n upon_o our_o coast_n under_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v all_o the_o great_a fish_n contain_v as_o the_o seal_n the_o dolphin_n the_o porpoise_n the_o thirlepole_n whale_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v round_o of_o body_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o huge_a of_o the_o long_a sort_n be_v conger_n eel_n garefish_n and_o such_o other_o of_o that_o form_n fish_n final_o of_o the_o legged_a kind_n we_o have_v not_o many_o neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o more_o of_o this_o sort_n than_o the_o polypus_n call_v in_o english_a the_o lobstar_n fish_n crayfish_n or_o crevice_n and_o the_o crab_n as_o for_o the_o little_a crafish_n they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o plentifullie_o in_o our_o fresh_a river_n in_o bank_n and_o under_o stone_n where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o most_o secret_a manner_n and_o oft_o by_o likeness_n of_o colour_n with_o the_o stone_n among_o which_o they_o lie_v deceive_v even_o the_o skilful_a taker_n of_o they_o except_o they_o use_v great_a diligence_n carolus_n stephanus_n in_o his_o maison_fw-fr rustic_a doubt_v whether_o these_o lobster_n be_v fish_n or_o not_o and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v they_o to_o grow_v of_o the_o purgation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o do_v the_o frog_n and_o these_o also_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o that_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o very_a hard_a of_o digestion_n but_o hereof_o let_v other_o determine_v further_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o sundry_a other_o fish_n now_o and_o then_o take_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n but_o since_o my_o mind_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v either_o all_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o get_v or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o only_o as_o i_o can_v well_o rehearse_v upon_o certain_a knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o good_a at_o this_o time_n to_o forbear_v the_o further_a entreaty_n of_o they_o as_o touch_v the_o shellie_n sort_n we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oyster_n who_o valour_n in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o sweetness_n be_v not_o unknown_a in_o rome_n although_o mutianus_n as_o pliny_n note_v lib._n 32_o cap._n 6._o prefer_v the_o cyzicene_a before_o they_o and_o these_o we_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o diverse_a quantity_n and_o no_o less_o variety_n also_o of_o our_o muskle_n and_o cockle_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o small_a store_n of_o great_a whelk_n scalop_n and_o periwinkle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o bring_v far_o into_o the_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o their_o several_a season_n and_o albeit_o our_o oyster_n be_v general_o forbear_v in_o the_o four_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v may_n june_n julie_n and_o august_n which_o be_v void_a of_o the_o letter_n r_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v continual_o eat_v where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o pit_n as_o i_o have_v know_v by_o experience_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o sea_n fish_n as_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n utterlie_o unacquainted_a with_o their_o diversity_n of_o kind_n yet_o so_o much_o have_v i_o yield_v to_o do_v hope_v hereafter_o to_o say_v some_o what_o more_o and_o more_o orderly_a of_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v and_o have_v leisure_n once_o again_o to_o peruse_v this_o treatise_n and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n of_o that_o which_o as_o you_o now_o see_v be_v very_o slenderlie_o attempt_v and_o begin_v of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n chap._n 4._o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o 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fortunate_a want_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o england_n be_v universallie_o ascribe_v to_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o king_n edgar_n wolves_n who_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o whole_a country_n may_v once_o be_v cleanse_v and_o clearelie_o rid_v of_o they_o charge_v the_o conquer_a welshman_n who_o be_v then_o pester_v with_o these_o ravenous_a creature_n above_o measure_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n skin_n to_o be_v gather_v within_o the_o land_n he_o appoint_v they_o thereto_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o three_o hundred_o with_o free_a liberty_n for_o their_o prince_n to_o hunt_v &_o pursue_v they_o over_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n some_o there_o be_v which_o write_v how_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o wales_n pay_v year_o to_o king_n edgar_n this_o tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n who_o carcase_n be_v bring_v into_o lhoegres_n be_v bury_v at_o wolfpit_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n 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they_o it_o kill_v moth_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o paper_n bag_n very_o thin_a and_o lay_v up_o in_o press_n among_o tapestry_n or_o apparel_n also_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o lay_v unto_o all_o inflammation_n painful_a aposthume_n and_o the_o shingles_n and_o do_v no_o small_a ease_n unto_o deafnes_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o such_o medicine_n as_o be_v beneficial_a unto_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n also_o in_o ripen_v of_o botch_n and_o all_o swell_n proceed_v of_o raw_a humour_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o to_o drink_v the_o root_n thereof_o with_o maluesie_a it_o will_v maruellouslie_o provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v and_o expel_v gravel_n and_o yield_v no_o small_a ease_n to_o they_o that_o make_v their_o water_n by_o dropmeale_n final_o three_o dram_n thereof_o take_v at_o once_o which_o be_v about_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n halfpenny_n be_v deadly_a poison_n as_o dioscorides_n do_v affirm_v and_o droonke_v in_o wine_n say_v platina_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o de_fw-fr honesta_fw-la voluptate_fw-la do_v haste_n on_o droonkennesse_n which_o be_v very_o true_a and_o i_o have_v know_v some_o that_o by_o eat_v only_o of_o bread_n more_o than_o of_o custom_n strain_v with_o saffron_n have_v become_v like_o drunken_a man_n &_o yet_o otherwise_o well_o know_v to_o be_v but_o competent_a drinker_n for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o open_a and_o ransake_n a_o bag_n of_o one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o weight_n as_o merchant_n do_v when_o they_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o croker_n it_o will_v strike_v such_o a_o air_n into_o their_o head_n which_o deal_v withal_o that_o for_o a_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v giddy_a and_o sick_a i_o mean_v for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n space_n their_o nose_n and_o eye_n in_o like_a sort_n will_v yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o rheumatic_a water_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o long_o after_o especial_o their_o 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about_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n &_o in_o all_o the_o vale_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n so_o well_o as_o in_o walden_n and_o cambridgeshire_n if_o they_o be_v careful_a of_o it_o i_o hear_v of_o some_o also_o to_o be_v cherish_v already_o in_o glocestershire_n and_o certain_a other_o place_n westward_o but_o of_o the_o fineness_n and_o tincture_n of_o the_o chive_fw-mi i_o hear_v not_o as_o yet_o of_o any_o trial_n will_v to_o god_n that_o my_o countryman_n have_v be_v heretofore_o or_o be_v now_o more_o careful_a of_o this_o commodity_n then_o will_v it_o no_o doubt_n have_v prove_v more_o beneficial_a to_o our_o island_n than_o our_o cloth_n or_o wool_n but_o alas_o so_o idle_a be_v we_o and_o heretofore_o so_o much_o give_v to_o ease_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o our_o rent_n that_o few_o man_n regard_v to_o search_v out_o which_o be_v their_o best_a commodity_n but_o if_o landlord_n hold_v on_o to_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o farm_n as_o they_o begin_v they_o 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pearl_n which_o as_o they_o be_v for_o greatness_n and_o colour_n most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o so_o be_v they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n certes_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v great_o abound_v with_o these_o and_o many_o other_o rare_a and_o excellent_a commodity_n but_o now_o they_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n on_o either_o side_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v yet_o by_o good_a record_n that_o whereas_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o syllan_n isle_n and_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o scarce_o a_o brook_n or_o drain_v of_o one_o fadam_fw-la water_n between_o they_o if_o so_o much_o as_o by_o those_o evidence_n appear_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a owner_n of_o those_o iles._n but_o to_o proceed_v of_o colemine_n we_o have_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o north_n and_o western_a part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o must_v they_o do_v hereafter_o in_o deed_n if_o will_v be_v not_o better_o cherish_v than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n notwithstanding_o that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o their_o great_a trade_n begin_v now_o to_o grow_v from_o the_o forge_n into_o the_o kitchen_n and_o hall_n as_o may_v appear_v already_o in_o most_o city_n and_o town_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o have_v but_o little_a other_o fuel_n except_o it_o be_v turf_n and_o hassock_n i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a that_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n of_o these_o into_o sussex_n and_o southampton_n shire_n for_o want_v whereof_o the_o smith_n do_v work_v their_o 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again_o they_o say_v in_o england_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o let_v we_o not_o be_v unthankful_a to_o god_n for_o these_o and_o other_o his_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o whereby_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o love_a and_o merciful_a father_n unto_o we_o which_o contrariwise_o return_n unto_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o humility_n and_o obedience_n nothing_o but_o wickedness_n avarice_n mere_a contempt_n of_o his_o will_n pride_n excess_n atheism_n and_o no_o less_o than_o jewish_a ingratitude_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n chap._n 11._o all_o metal_n receive_v their_o beginning_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v as_o mother_n and_o father_n to_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o generation_n that_o she_o tend_v always_o to_o the_o procreation_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o she_o seldom_o reach_v unto_o that_o her_o end_n because_o of_o the_o unequal_a mixture_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o two_o in_o the_o substance_n engender_v whereby_o impediment_n and_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d induce_v which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o do_v show_v itself_o in_o the_o mettle_n that_o be_v producted_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v mix_v in_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n after_o long_a and_o temperate_a decoction_n in_o the_o â—â—â—els_n of_o the_o earth_n orderly_o ingross_v and_o fix_v become_v gold_n which_o encelius_n do_v call_v the_o sun_n and_o right_a heir_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o it_o swerve_v but_o a_o little_a say_v he_o in_o â—he_n commixtion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n than_o do_v it_o product_v silver_n the_o daughter_n not_o so_o noble_a a_o child_n as_o gâ—ld_v her_o brother_n which_o among_o mettle_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o chief_a contrariwise_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a parent_n mix_v without_o proportion_n and_o less_o digest_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o radical_a moisture_n become_v combustible_a and_o not_o of_o force_n to_o endure_v heat_n and_o hammer_n do_v either_o turn_n into_o tin_n lead_v copper_z or_o iron_n which_o be_v the_o first_o metal_n know_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o antiquity_n although_o that_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o whereof_o neither_o they_o nor_o our_o alchumist_n have_v ever_o any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o therefore_o which_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o three_o sort_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v our_o part_n and_o as_o i_o call_v they_o to_o mind_n so_o will_v i_o entreat_v of_o they_o and_o with_o such_o brevity_n as_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o omit_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o because_o i_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n how_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o old_a time_n without_o great_a reason_n silver_n that_o all_o country_n have_v need_n of_o britain_n and_o britain_n itself_o of_o none_o for_o true_o if_o a_o man_n regard_v such_o necessity_n as_o nature_n only_o require_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o can_v say_v so_o much_o as_o we_o since_o we_o do_v want_v none_o that_o be_v convenient_a for_o us._n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o have_v any_o gold_n at_o all_o we_o be_v not_o void_a of_o some_o neither_o likewise_o of_o silver_n whatsoever_o cicero_n affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_a lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la epi._n 16._o in_o who_o time_n they_o be_v not_o find_v britannici_fw-la belli_fw-la exitus_fw-la say_v he_o expectatur_fw-la constat_fw-la enim_fw-la aditus_fw-la insulae_fw-la esse_fw-la munitos_fw-la mirificis_fw-la molibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la iam_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la argenti_fw-la scrupulum_fw-la esse_fw-la ullum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la insula_fw-la neque_fw-la ullam_fw-la spem_fw-la praedae_fw-la nisiex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la litteris_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la eruditos_fw-la expectare_fw-la and_o albeit_o that_o we_o have_v no_o such_o abundance_n of_o these_o as_o some_o other_o country_n do_v yield_v yet_o have_v my_o rich_a countryman_n store_n enough_o of_o both_o in_o their_o purse_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v least_o because_o the_o garnish_n of_o our_o church_n tabernacle_n image_n shrine_n and_o apparel_n of_o the_o priest_n consume_v the_o great_a part_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v of_o late_o my_o countryman_n have_v find_v out_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o voyage_n into_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v bring_v some_o gold_n whereby_o our_o country_n be_v enrich_v but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o adventure_v into_o those_o part_n none_o have_v speed_v better_a than_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o success_n 1582_o have_v far_o pass_v even_o his_o own_o expectation_n one_o john_n frobisher_n in_o like_a manner_n attempt_v to_o seek_v out_o a_o short_a cut_n by_o the_o northerly_a region_n into_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cathaie_n happen_v 1577_o upon_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o way_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o much_o gold_n appear_v and_o so_o much_o that_o some_o let_v not_o to_o give_v out_o for_o certainty_n that_o solomon_n have_v his_o gold_n from_o thence_o wherewith_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n this_o golden_a show_n make_v he_o so_o desirous_a also_o of_o like_a success_n that_o he_o leave_v off_o his_o former_a voyage_n &_o return_v home_o to_o bring_v news_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v see_v but_o when_o after_o another_o voyage_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o dross_n he_o give_v over_o both_o the_o enterprise_n and_o now_o keep_v home_n without_o any_o desire_n at_o all_o to_o seek_v into_o far_a country_n in_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o over_o there_o see_v and_o to_o be_v have_v that_o if_o it_o have_v hold_v perfect_a may_v have_v furnish_v
fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o his_o intercession_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o old_a course_n such_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o or_o peradventure_o for_o the_o zeal_n which_o the_o which_o man_n and_o salter_n do_v bear_v unto_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o their_o countryman_n they_o use_v of_o late_a time_n on_o his_o day_n which_o come_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o hang_v this_o salt_n spring_n or_o well_o about_o with_o tapestry_n and_o to_o have_v sundry_a game_n drink_n and_o foolish_a revel_n at_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o salt_n coat_n about_o this_o well_o wherein_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v sod_v in_o lead_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o pure_a white_a salt_n the_o other_o two_o salt_n spring_v be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a 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people_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o come_v a_o land_n within_o his_o dominion_n without_o licence_n or_o leave_v of_o he_o obtain_v they_o that_o be_v thus_o send_v come_v by_o chance_n to_o a_o place_n where_o corineus_n with_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o company_n be_v come_v from_o the_o ship_n into_o a_o forest_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o kill_v some_o venison_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o be_v rebuke_v with_o some_o disdainful_a speech_n of_o those_o poictovins_n imbert_n he_o shape_v they_o a_o round_a answer_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v imbert_n let_v drive_v a_o arrow_n at_o corineus_n but_o he_o avoid_v the_o danger_n thereof_o shoot_v again_o at_o imbert_n in_o revenge_n of_o that_o injury_n offer_v corincus_n and_o cleave_v his_o head_n in_o sunder_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poictovins_n flee_v thereupon_o and_o bring_v word_n to_o goffarius_n what_o have_v happen_v army_n who_o immediate_o with_o a_o mighty_a 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wind_n and_o weather_n for_o his_o purpose_n get_v himself_o aboard_o with_o his_o people_n and_o return_v into_o gallia_n ¶_o thus_o write_v cesar_n touch_v his_o first_o journey_n make_v into_o britain_n 4._o but_o the_o british_a history_n which_o polydore_n call_v the_o new_a history_n declare_v that_o cesar_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o â—rt_n encounter_n and_o so_o withdraw_v back_o into_o france_n beda_n also_o write_v that_o cesar_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n where_o the_o people_n then_o call_v morini_n inhabit_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o that_o inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o terwine_n from_o whence_o lie_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o into_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n get_v together_o 80_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o row_n galley_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n &_o there_o at_o the_o first_o be_v weary_v with_o sharp_a and_o sore_o fight_v and_o after_o take_v with_o a_o grievous_a 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to_o seek_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o former_a day_n disadvantage_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o knowledge_n be_v give_v he_o that_o his_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sore_a tempest_n be_v so_o beat_v and_o rend_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a service_n he_o doubt_v least_o such_o news_n will_v encourage_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o despair_n wherefore_o he_o determine_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o time_n more_o convenient_a send_v all_o his_o wound_a folk_n unto_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v new_o rig_v and_o trim_v after_o this_o keep_v his_o army_n for_o a_o time_n within_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v without_o issue_v forth_o he_o short_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o his_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n and_o there_o within_o a_o strong_a place_n fortify_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o lodge_v his_o host_n and_o final_o without_o hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o other_o exploit_n available_a for_o that_o time_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o sail_v and_o so_o repassed_a into_o gallia_n leave_v behind_o he_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o baggage_n for_o want_v of_o vessel_n and_o leisure_n to_o conveie_v it_o over_o ¶_o thus_o have_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o chronicle_n frame_v the_o matter_n more_o to_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o our_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v it_o here_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n and_o their_o affection_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v of_o this_o sudden_a depart_v also_o or_o rather_o flée_v of_o julius_n cesar_n out_o of_o britain_n lucanus_n the_o poet_n make_v mention_v recite_v the_o say_n of_o pompeius_n in_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o reprochfullie_o and_o disdainfullie_o reproove_v the_o do_n of_o cesar_n in_o britain_n say_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la caesar_n take_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n he_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n without_o resistance_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n both_o army_n encounter_v why_o caesar_n forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v the_o discomfit_v britain_n he_o repair_v his_o navy_n the_o britain_n choose_v cassibellane_n their_o chief_a governor_n and_o skirmish_v afresh_o with_o their_o enemy_n but_o have_v the_o repulse_n in_o the_o end_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o return_v to_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o cesar_n himself_o report_v after_o his_o come_n into_o gallia_n there_o be_v but_o two_o city_n of_o all_o britain_n that_o send_v over_o their_o hostage_n according_a to_o their_o covenant_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o cesar_n to_o pick_v a_o new_a quarrel_n against_o cassius_z they_o which_o if_o it_o have_v want_v he_o will_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v find_v some_o other_o for_o his_o full_a meaning_n be_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a conquest_n of_o that_o i_o will_v therefore_o purpose_v to_o pass_v again_o thither_o as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a estate_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n so_o that_o against_o the_o next_o spring_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ready_o rig_v six_o hundred_o ship_n beside_o 28_o galley_n hereupon_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o governance_n of_o gallia_n in_o his_o absence_n 5._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o calais_n whither_o according_a to_o order_n by_o he_o prescribe_v all_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v except_o 40_o which_o by_o tempest_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v at_o calais_n
not_o through_o want_n of_o strength_n keep_v pace_n with_o their_o fellow_n as_o they_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n they_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o own_o fellow_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v behind_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n hereby_o there_o die_v in_o this_o journey_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o point_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o yet_o will_v not_o severus_n return_v till_o he_o have_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o at_o last_o back_n again_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v subject_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v name_v by_o dion_n cassius_n meatae_n but_o first_o he_o force_v the_o other_o who_o the_o same_o dion_n name_v caledontj_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o depart_v with_o no_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v wear_v with_o age_n fall_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o abide_v at_o home_n within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o appoint_v his_o son_n antoninus_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n abroad_o but_o antoninus_n not_o regard_v the_o enemy_n attempt_v little_a or_o nothing_o against_o they_o but_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o after_o his_o father_n death_n for_o which_o he_o daily_o look_v he_o may_v have_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o be_v admit_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n now_o when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o father_n bear_v out_o his_o sickness_n long_o time_n than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v he_o practise_v with_o physician_n and_o other_o of_o his_o father_n servant_n to_o dispatch_v he_o by_o one_o mean_a or_o other_o while_o antoninus_n thus_o negligent_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o britain_n begin_v a_o new_a rebellion_n not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v late_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o other_o also_o which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n severus_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o call_v together_o the_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o they_o may_v meet_v within_o any_o place_n without_o respect_n and_o that_o his_o cruel_a commandment_n he_o express_v in_o these_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o homer_n nemo_fw-la manus_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vestras_fw-la 3._o caedémque_fw-la cruentam_fw-la non_fw-la foetus_fw-la gravida_fw-la mater_fw-la quem_fw-la gessit_fw-la in_o aluo_fw-la horrendam_fw-la effugiat_fw-la caedem_fw-la but_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o disquiet_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o disloyal_a practice_n of_o his_o son_n antoninus_n which_o to_o he_o be_v not_o unknown_a for_o the_o wicked_a son_n have_v by_o diverse_a attempt_n discover_v his_o traitorous_a and_o unnatural_a meaning_n at_o length_n rather_o through_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n than_o by_o force_n of_o sickness_n cassius_z he_o waste_v away_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o york_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nonce_n of_o february_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o empire_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n 8_o month_n &_o 33_o day_n he_o live_v 65_o year_n 9_o month_n &_o 13_o day_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o three_o ides_n of_o april_n by_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o herodian_a and_o dion_n cassius_n of_o the_o manner_n &_o usage_n of_o those_o people_n against_o who_o severus_n hold_v war_n here_o in_o britain_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v the_o pict_n the_o which_o possess_v in_o those_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o road_n waste_v and_o destroy_v to_o the_o 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sea_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o wirhall_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n that_o pass_v by_o chester_n the_o same_o river_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o west_n from_o wales_n and_o likewise_o severne_n up_o to_o bristol_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n till_o it_o come_v almost_o to_o london_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o contain_v lincolnshire_n notingam-shire_n derbishire_n chesshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertefordshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n and_o warwikeshire_n ¶_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o process_n of_o time_n remove_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o their_o â—eats_n daily_o wan_a ground_n of_o they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o erect_v within_o the_o same_o seven_o kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o seven_o several_a king_n who_o 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as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v 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enterprise_n wherefore_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n ualerie_n geme_n where_o he_o have_v assemble_v tigither_o a_o huge_a navy_n of_o ship_n to_o the_o number_n as_o some_o author_n affirm_v of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n ship_n and_o when_o he_o have_v tarry_v there_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o convenient_a wind_n at_o length_n it_o come_v about_o even_o as_o he_o himself_o desire_v then_o ship_v his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o norman_n fleming_n frenchman_n and_o britain_n with_o all_o expedition_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o england_n he_o final_o land_v at_o a_o place_n in_o sussex_n pemsey_n ancientlie_o call_v pevensey_n on_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o september_n where_o he_o do_v set_v his_o man_n on_o land_n &_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o encourage_v and_o refresh_v they_o at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o his_o ship_n unto_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n slip_v as_o he_o step_v forward_o but_o the_o other_o stack_n fast_o in_o the_o sand_n the_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o one_o of_o his_o knight_n have_v espy_v and_o see_v his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v full_a of_o earth_n when_o he_o rise_v he_o speak_v aloud_o and_o say_v now_o sir_n duke_n thou_o have_v the_o soil_n of_o england_n fast_o in_o thy_o hand_n &_o shall_v of_o a_o duke_n yer_z long_o become_v king_n the_o duke_n hear_v this_o tale_n laugh_v merry_o thereat_o and_o come_v on_o land_n by_z and_o by_o he_o make_v his_o proclamation_n declare_v upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o have_v thus_o enter_v the_o realm_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n which_o he_o allege_v hunt_n be_v for_o the_o challenge_n his_o right_n mean_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o to_o he_o be_v give_v and_o assign_v as_o he_o say_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n edward_n late_a ruler_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o second_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n alured_n or_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v most_o cruel_o murder_v the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v exile_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o harold_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o we_o have_v to_o note_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o displeasure_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v sometime_o conceive_v for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o archbishop_n lamb._n or_o at_o the_o only_o suit_n of_o duke_n william_n enterprise_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o then_o name_v alexander_n the_o second_o favour_v this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o send_v he_o a_o white_a banner_n which_o he_o will_v he_o to_o set_v up_o in_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o himself_o shall_v sail_v in_o deed_n as_o writer_n report_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n have_v king_n harold_n ever_o in_o great_a hatred_n and_o disdain_n because_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n without_o their_o consent_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a solemnity_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o although_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o say_v cardinal_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o time_n west_n yet_o now_o behold_v to_o what_o end_n his_o bold_a presumption_n be_v like_a to_o come_v with_o frown_a fortune_n they_o show_v themselves_o open_a adversary_n incline_v streightwaies_o to_o the_o strong_a part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o covetous_a person_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o ré_v shake_v with_o a_o sudden_a puff_n of_o wind_n duke_n william_n at_o his_o first_o land_n at_o pevensey_n or_o pemsey_n gemeticensis_n whether_o you_o will_v fortify_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n with_o strong_a trench_n and_o leave_v therein_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o he_o speed_v he_o towards_o hastings_n and_o come_v thither_o he_o build_v a_o other_o fortress_n there_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a without_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o rob_v or_o harry_v the_o country_n adjoin_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o he_o to_o spoil_v that_o people_n which_o yer_z many_o day_n to_o come_v be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o subject_n k._n harold_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o hear_v the_o duke_n william_n be_v thus_o land_v in_o england_n malm._n speed_v he_o southward_o and_o gather_v his_o people_n together_o out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v forward_o at_o length_n come_v near_o his_o enemy_n and_o send_v espial_n into_o their_o camp_n to_o understand_v of_o what_o strength_n they_o be_v west_n the_o unskilful_a messenger_n regard_v smallie_o
bread_n be_v very_o ill_o keep_v or_o not_o at_o all_o look_v unto_o in_o the_o country_n town_n and_o market_n brown_a bread_n panis_n cibarius_n summer_n wheat_n and_o winâ—er_n barâ—eie_v very_o rare_a in_o england_n drink_v malt._n make_v of_o malt_n brue_v of_o beer_n charwoore_a cider_n perrie_n metheglin_n mead._n hydromel_n less_o time_n spend_v in_o eat_v than_o heretofore_o canutus_n a_o glutton_n but_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o last_o exceed_v he_o in_o that_o vice_n long_o sit_v reprehend_v reprehend_v that_o be_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternoon_n li._n 4._o epig_n 8._o andrew_n board_n strange_a cuâ—s_n much_o cost_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o little_a upon_o the_o soul_n beard_n excess_n in_o woman_n ezeâ—h_o 16._o attire_v of_o merchant_n the_o parliament_n house_n divide_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o time_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n place_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o low_a house_n speaker_n petition_n of_o the_o speaker_n clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o nether_a house_n samothe_n albion_n brute_n mulmutius_n the_o praise_n of_o dunwallon_n martia_n martian_a law_n saxon_a law_n dane_n law_n ordalian_a law_n fire_n water_n the_o cup_n yet_o in_o use_n water_n civil_a law_n canon_n law_n lawyer_n of_o england_n not_o always_o constant_a in_o judgement_n parliament_n law_n number_n of_o congregate_n in_o the_o parliament_n common_a law_n customary_a law_n prescription_n term_n deceit_n many_o of_o our_o lawyer_n stoop_v not_o at_o small_a fee_n poor_a man_n contentious_a promoter_n seek_v matter_n to_o set_v lawyer_n on_o work_n withal_o the_o time_n of_o our_o term_n no_o hindrance_n to_o justice_n three_o sort_n of_o poor_a a_o thing_n often_o see_v at_o who_o hand_n shall_v the_o blood_n of_o these_o man_n be_v require_v thomas_n harman_n halifax_n law_n mute_n clergy_n pirate_n three_o thing_n great_o amend_v in_o england_n chimney_n hard_a lodging_n furniture_n of_o household_n this_o be_v be_v the_o time_n of_o general_a idleness_n by_o the_o year_n six_o and_o twenty_o city_n in_o england_n sitomagus_n noviomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n salisbury_n of_o sarron_n sarronium_n sarrou_n burg_n great_a city_n in_o time_n past_a when_o husbandman_n also_o be_v citizen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o village_n leovitius_n place_v york_v in_o scotland_n de_fw-la eclipsibus_fw-la a_o legion_n contain_v sixty_o century_n thirty_o manipuli_fw-la three_o cohorte_n cair_a segent_n stand_v upon_o the_o thames_n not_o far_o from_o reding_n when_o alban_n be_v martyr_v asclepiodotus_n be_v legate_n in_o britain_n sullomaca_n and_o barnet_n all_o one_o or_o not_o far_o in_o sunder_o this_o sound_v like_o a_o lie_n the_o best_a keeper_n of_o kingdom_n the_o wandle_n in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v windle_n king_n hen._n 8._o not_o inferior_a to_o adrian_n and_o justiman_n white_a hall_n s._n james._n oteland_n ashridge_n hatfield_n enuéeld_v richmond_n hampton_n woodstock_n 〈◊〉_d gréenewich_n dartford_n eltham_n of_o the_o court_n 〈…〉_o train_n of_o attendant_n strike_v within_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n 〈…〉_o the_o briton_n fast_v all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o ship_n suborn_a bodger_n bodger_n licence_v tillage_n and_o mankind_n diminish_v by_o park_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o kingdom_n gipping_n of_o go_v up_o to_o any_o place_n pegened_a lespegend_n nunc_fw-la sortè_fw-la tringald_n ealderman_n tineman_n michni_fw-la hundred_o law_n warscot_n muchehunt_n ofgangfordell_n purgatio_fw-la ignis_fw-la triplex_fw-la ordaliâ—_n pegen_n forathe_n helfehang_fw-mi pere_n &_o pite_n gethbrech_n ealderman_n staggon_fw-mi or_o stag_n frendlesman_n bubali_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ilices_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o britamnia_n nisi_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la de_fw-la quercu_fw-la greihound_n uelter_n langeran_fw-ge ramhundt_fw-mi pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la pretium_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n sometime_o in_o england_n desire_v of_o much_o wealth_n and_o ease_n abate_v manhood_n &_o overthrow_v a_o manly_a courage_n the_o like_a have_v i_o see_v where_o hen_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o tender_a blade_n of_o garlic_n garlic_n this_o gentleman_n catch_v such_o a_o heat_n with_o this_o sore_a load_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o physic_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v homeward_o marise_n and_o ten_o chap._n 25._o the_o pyritis_n be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o vein_n of_o mettle_n in_o great_a plenty_n diversity_n and_o colour_n and_o sometime_o mix_v with_o that_o mettle_n of_o who_o excrement_n it_o consist_v cross_a bath_n common_a bath_n king_n bath_n hot_a house_n in_o some_o countâ—res_v little_o â—etter_o than_o brodel_n colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n taste_v of_o the_o water_n fall_v or_o issue_n of_o the_o water_n hot_a good_a to_o enter_v into_o bath_n at_o all_o season_n sterbirie_a a_o place_n where_o en_fw-fr army_n have_v lie_v copper_n money_n silver_n restore_v old_a gash_n new_a gold_n oxen._n athenaeus_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 8._o horse_n gelding_n sheep_n sheep_n without_o horn_n goat_n swine_n boar_n brawn_n of_o the_o bore_n bake_v hog_n flat_a fish_n round_o fish_n long_o fish_n legged_a fish_n wolves_n tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n fox_n badger_n bever_n marterns_n stag_n hind_n have_v be_v milk_v milk_v galenus_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la pisonem_fw-la plin._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 62._o adder_n or_o viper_n see_v aristotle_n animalium_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la &_o theophra_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o snake_n sol._n cap._n 40._o plin._n lib._n 37._o cap._n 11._o toad_n frog_n sloworme_n efts._n swift_n fly_n cutwasted_a whole_o body_v hornet_n wasp_n honey_n see_v diodorus_n siculus_n homely_a kind_n of_o dog_n tie_v dog_n some_o 〈…〉_o some_o bite_n and_o bark_v not_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n paung_a gathering_n see_v 〈◊〉_d raise_v the_o lord_n mountioy_v gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v iron_n copper_n steel_n gait_n laon._n chalchonutle_n trial_o of_o a_o stone_n lib._n 7._o a_o common_a plague_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a commodity_n for_o one_o beat_v the_o bush_n but_o another_o catch_v the_o bird_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o batfowl_v privilege_n do_v sometime_o harm_n night_n vesper_n crepusculum_fw-la concubium_fw-la intempestum_fw-la gallicinium_fw-la conticinium_n matutinum_fw-la diluculum_fw-la watch_n hour_n week_n week_n ferias_fw-la month_n trivethus_n in_o antartico_fw-la britannia_fw-la pag._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 15._o 16_o 28_o 29_o of_o the_o description_n and_o pag._n 202_o of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o original_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n uncerteine_a whither_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n at_o the_o first_o geog._n come_v lib._n no_o land_n at_o the_o first_o as_o some_o conjecture_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a votary_n britain_n inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n genesis_n 6_o berosus_n ant_n lib._n â—_o noah_n in_o comment_n super_fw-la 4._o lib._n berosus_n de_fw-fr antiquit_fw-la lib._n 1._o annisus_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la japhet_n and_o his_o son_n johannes_n bodinus_fw-la ad_fw-la fac_fw-la hist._n cogn_n franciscus_n tarapha_n britain_n inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o flood_n theophilus_n episcop_n antioch_n ad_fw-la anâ—ol_n lib._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o theophilus_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v a_o dom._n 160._o gen._n 2._o de_fw-fr migr_fw-fr gen_fw-la cent._n 1._o anti._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o caesar_n commenâ—_n lib._n 8._o in_o epithe_n temp_n de_fw-fr aequivocis_fw-la contra_fw-la appionem_fw-la lib._n the_o magic_a success_n lib._n 22._o script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n cent_n lib._n 1._o this_o i_o will_v call_v samothe_v magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n lib._n 9_o annius_n in_o coâ—_n man_n super_fw-la â—â—dem_fw-la geogr._n de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr fastis_fw-la li._n 5._o h._n f._n sarron_n the_o son_n of_o magus_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o lib._n 6._o druis_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la claud_n anti._n lib._n 5._o annius_n super_fw-la euâ—ndem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr belio_fw-la gallico_n 6_o hist._n a_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o hiâ—t_fw-la sâ—oti_fw-it li._n 2._o demigr_n gen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o marcellinus_n anna._n b_o oiorum_fw-la lib._n 22._o de_fw-fr ant_n caut._n bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n berosus_n any_fw-la lib._n 2._o annius_n in_o comâ—en_n super_fw-la eurâ—dem_fw-la ant._n cant._n li._n 1._o script_n britain_n cent_n 1_o nonnius_n marcel_n strabo_n diodor._fw-la sicul._n lib._n 6._o â—arol_n stepha_n â—n_fw-mi dict_z hist._n bale_n john_n prise_n lucan_n lib._n 1._o h._n f._n john_n bale_n script_n britan._n cent_n 2._o john_n prise_n defen_v hist._n brit._n caius_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant_n lib._n 1._o john_n leland_n syllable_n of_o
with_o the_o dane_n against_o egbert_n they_o be_v both_o vanquish_v egbert_n die_v the_o nine_o chapter_n this_o egbert_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800_o which_o be_v the_o 4_o year_n almost_o end_v 801._o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n eirine_n begin_v the_o second_o time_n to_o rule_v the_o expire_v and_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n which_o also_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o conwall_n king_n of_o scot_n while_o this_o egbert_n remain_v in_o exile_n he_o turn_v his_o adversary_n into_o a_o occasion_n of_o his_o valiancy_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grindstone_n to_o grind_v away_o and_o remove_v the_o râ—st_n of_o sluggish_a slothfulness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o hawnt_a the_o war_n in_o france_n in_o service_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o attein_v to_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n both_o in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o first_o war_n that_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v attein_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v against_o the_o cornishmen_n a_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n who_o he_o short_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v then_o he_o think_v good_a to_o tame_v the_o unquiet_a welshman_n the_o which_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o move_v rebellion_n against_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n as_o they_o that_o be_v vanquish_v will_v not_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v subdue_v wherefore_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n and_o go_v through_o the_o same_o from_o cast_n to_o west_n not_o find_v any_o person_n that_o dare_v resist_v he_o king_n egbert_n have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o authority_n above_o all_o the_o other_o ruler_n within_o this_o land_n 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