over_o against_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 25_o mile_n and_o be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n rather_o than_o to_o ireland_n because_o it_o foster_v venomous_a serpent_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v monoeda_n or_o the_o further_a mona_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v anglesey_n by_o pliny_n monabia_n menavia_n by_o orosius_n and_o beda_n eubonia_fw-la by_o gildas_n a_o old_a british_a writer_n the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o menaw_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o the_o english_a man._n it_o be_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 15_o and_o 8_o in_o some_o place_n the_o people_n hate_v theft_n and_o beg_v and_o use_v a_o language_n mix_v of_o the_o norwegian_a and_o irish_a tongue_n the_o soil_n be_v abundant_a in_o flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o scotland_n if_o not_o the_o continent_n itself_o yet_o questionless_a the_o western_a isle_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o write_v the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n moricke_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v compose_v his_o most_o excellent_a britannia_n our_o island_n say_v he_o for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n and_o for_o corn_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o send_v also_o good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n now_o what_o country_n shall_v need_v this_o supply_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v aforehand_o with_o such_o provision_n except_o scotland_n or_o some_o member_n thereof_o i_o see_v not_o venerable_a bede_n number_v in_o it_o 300_o family_n and_o now_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o 17_o parish_n church_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o balâ—curi_n and_o 2_o russin_n or_o castle-town_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o though_o he_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o never_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o hill_n sceafull_a where_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v see_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n here_o also_o be_v breed_v the_o soland_n goose_n of_o rot_a wood_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n seize_v on_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n hereof_o rule_v over_o the_o hebrides_n and_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n anglesey_n from_o they_o take_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o of_o scotland_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o arm_n and_o purchase_v after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o english_a sometime_o scotish_n as_o their_o fortune_n vary_v till_o in_o the_o end_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v from_o the_o norwegian_a king_n of_o man_n win_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o also_o prove_v false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n 1065._o 1_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n 1066._o 2_o fingall_n son_n of_o godred_a 1066._o 3_o godred_a ii_o son_n of_o harald_n 1082._o 4_o lagnan_n elder_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 2d_o 1089._o 5_o donnald_n son_n of_o tado_n 1098._o 6_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 1102._o 7_o olave_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o godred_a 1144._o 8_o godred_a iii_o son_n of_o olave_n 1187._o 9_o reginald_n base_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1226._o 10_o olive_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1237._o 11_o harald_n son_n of_o olave_n 1243._o 12_o reginald_n ii_o brother_n of_o harald_n 1252._o 13_o magnus_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o reginald_n 1266._o 14_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o last_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n 1340._o 1_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n king_n of_o man._n 1395._o 2_o william_n lord_n scrope_n king_n of_o man._n 1399._o 3_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z king_n of_o man._n 1403._o 4_o william_n lord_n stanley_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 5_o john_n lord_n stanley_n 6_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z 7_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1503._o 8_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 1521._o 9_o edward_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 1572._o 10_o henry_n lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1593._o 11_o ferdmando_fw-la lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 12_o william_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 13_o james_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o king_n in_o effect_n though_o but_o lord_n in_o title_n as_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o feife_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bâ—shop_n who_o he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v v._o anglesey_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o irish_a sea_n over_o against_o carnarvonshire_n in_o north-wales_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o which_o they_o call_v the_o menai_n by_o the_o britan_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v mon_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o mona_n but_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o island_n of_o the_o english_a man_n eye_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o island_n a_o place_n of_o such_o a_o fair_a revenue_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o that_o llewellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v strip_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o pay_v to_o that_o king_n a_o tribute_n of_o 1000_o per_fw-la an._n for_o this_o island_n only_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n from_o whence_o the_o welsh_a be_v liberal_o store_v with_o both_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v proverbial_o mon_n mam_n cymri_n that_o anglâ—sey_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 20_o mile_n and_o 17_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 74_o parish_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o and_o have_v in_o it_o only_o two_o market_n town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o beanmaris_n seat_v on_o a_o flat_a or_o marish_a ground_n near_o the_o menai_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o who_o well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v 2_o newburg_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o the_o welsh_a call_v rossur_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n of_o some_o good_a receipt_n but_o now_o choke_v with_o sand_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 3_o aberfraw_n a_o small_a village_n now_o but_o heretofore_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n and_o 4_o holy-head_n seat_v on_o a_o head-land_n or_o promontory_n thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v holy_a or_o think_v so_o at_o least_o by_o the_o religious_a retirement_n of_o saint_n kuby_n or_o kibius_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o welshman_n call_v caer-cuby_a of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n betwixt_o wule_n and_o ireland_n ancient_o this_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o bring_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o suctonius_n paulinus_n the_o people_n fight_v in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o their_o liberty_n only_o but_o here_o pro_fw-la art_n &_o focis_fw-la too_o for_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o their_o god_n to_o boot_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o own_o natural_a prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o that_o state_n when_o add_v
to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o puissance_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v not_o far_o from_o anglesey_n some_o what_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o bardsey_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v edri_n by_o pliny_n adros_n by_o the_o welsh_a eulby_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o rocky_a promontory_n but_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o west_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o many_o godly_a and_o devout_a hermit_n in_o the_o former_a time_n southwards_o from_o hence_o and_o over_o against_o st._n david_n be_v two_o other_o land_n the_o one_o call_v selame_n plentiful_a of_o wild_a honey_n the_o other_o name_v by_o the_o welsh_a lyman_n by_o the_o english_a ramsey_n think_v to_o be_v the_o limni_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o silimnum_fw-la of_o pliny_n but_o not_o else_o remarkable_a vi_o the_o land_n of_o the_o severn_n sea_n be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o i_o must_v take_v they_o in_o my_o passage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a of_o those_o the_o first_o be_v flat-holm_n from_o the_o flat_a and_o level_n the_o second_o stepholm_n from_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a disposition_n of_o it_o both_o by_o the_o welsh_a call_v echni_n and_o both_o situate_v over_o against_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n more_o towards_o the_o open_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o 3_o chaldey_n call_v by_o the_o welshman_n inis_n pâ—r_v of_o as_o small_a note_n as_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o isle_n of_o 4_o lundey_n over_o against_o devonshire_n the_o principal_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n extend_v two_o mile_n every_o way_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n well_o store_v with_o coney_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o pigeon_n situate_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o brackish_a ocean_n and_o yet_o yield_v many_o spring_n of_o freshwater_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n begird_v about_o with_o dangerous_a unapproachable_a rock_n and_o have_v but_o one_o way_n of_o access_n into_o it_o and_o that_o so_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v go_v a_o breast_n vii_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a in_o number_n 145_o be_v situate_v over_o against_o the_o most_o western_a promontory_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o distant_a 24_o mile_n and_o lie_v round_o together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ring_n or_o circle_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o silures_n a_o phoenician_n colony_n in_o spain_n opposite_a against_o which_o they_o lie_v thence_o call_v silures_n by_o solinus_n much_o trade_a and_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o say_a phoenician_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o unexhaustible_a mine_n of_o tin_n which_o they_o find_v among_o they_o a_o trade_n so_o great_a and_o gainful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a from_o all_o the_o world_n as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n who_o add_v the_o story_n of_o a_o carthaginian_a or_o phoenician_n merchant_n encounter_v in_o his_o voyage_n hither_o by_o some_o roman_a vessel_n and_o split_v his_o ship_n on_o the_o next_o shore_n where_o he_o know_v the_o roman_n will_v not_o follow_v he_o rather_o than_o let_v they_o know_v to_o what_o place_n he_o be_v bind_v reward_v for_o his_o honest_a care_n and_o recompense_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o good_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n from_o this_o abundance_n of_o tin_n the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v they_o call_v they_o cassitâ—rideâ—_n cassitere_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v tin_n according_o herodotus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o he_o know_v not_o those_o land_n call_v cassiterides_n from_o whence_o tin_n be_v bring_v the_o richness_n of_o this_o commodity_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o they_o make_v many_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o the_o hesperide_n mistake_v they_o for_o the_o fortunate_a land_n by_o solinus_n they_o be_v call_v silures_n as_o before_o be_v say_v sigdeles_a in_o the_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o antoninus_n insulae_fw-la sillinae_fw-la by_o severus_n sulpitius_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o fleming_n i_o know_v not_o why_o call_v they_o the_o sorling_n all_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o herbage_n beside_o the_o treasure_n hide_v within_o well_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n ten_o of_o they_o more_o esteem_v than_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 1_o aâ—math_n 2_o agnes_n 3_o samson_n 4_o silly_a 5_o bresar_n 6_o rusco_n 7_o s._n helen_n 8_o arthur_n 9_o s._n maurice_n and_o 10_o st._n mary_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o account_n of_o former_a time_n be_v that_o of_o silly_a as_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o present_a estimate_n st._n mary_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n well_o man_v and_o garrison_v for_o defence_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a harbour_n make_v among_o these_o land_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a navy_n these_o land_n first_o discover_v by_o himilco_n a_o carthaginian_a send_v by_o that_o state_n to_o search_v into_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o europe_n become_v of_o great_a same_o afterward_o both_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o use_v to_o send_v hither_o their_o condemn_a prisoner_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n as_o the_o best_a service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o forfeit_a life_n and_o hither_o among_o other_o justantius_n a_o fierce_a priscillianist_n for_o his_o factious_a and_o seditious_a carriage_n thanet_n be_v â—ent_v by_o maxâ—mus_n ad_fw-la sulliman_n 〈◊〉_d ultra_fw-la britanniam_fw-la deportatus_fw-la as_o sulpitius_n have_v it_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n they_o return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o natives_n from_o who_o subdue_v and_o add_v unto_o the_o english_a crown_n by_o atheâ—stan_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n now_o order_v for_o civil_a matter_n as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n for_o military_a by_o their_o own_o captain_n subordinate_a to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o county_n and_o for_o the_o tâ—â—-trade_n by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o court_n of_o stannery_n a_o officer_n and_o court_n erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o regulate_v of_o the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o employment_n in_o their_o mine_n have_v many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n more_o than_o other_o subject_n but_o of_o late_o limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vii_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n lie_v over_o against_o hampshire_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o it_o and_o huâ—st-castle_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o name_n of_o it_o intimate_v some_o such_o division_n for_o by_o the_o bâ—itans_n it_n be_v ancient_o call_v guith_n which_o signify_v a_o breach_n or_o separation_n from_o whence_o the_o english_a have_v their_o wight_n the_o turn_n of_o gu._n to_o w._n be_v familiar_a with_o the_o saxon_n and_o all_o other_o dutch_a people_n and_o from_o the_o same_o root_n probable_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o name_n of_o vectis_fw-la vecht_n wight_n and_o guith_n be_v word_n of_o such_o near_a resemblance_n that_o we_o need_v not_o travel_v 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ireland_n and_o all_o the_o lessâ—r_a land_n become_v unite_v either_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n and_o those_o two_o kingdom_n to_o each_o other_o join_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o favour_n though_o different_a still_o in_o law_n and_o some_o form_n of_o government_n as_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o present_a time_n unite_v also_o in_o one_o name_n the_o different_a appellation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o incorporate_v rather_o in_o that_o of_o great_a britain_n which_o of_o please_a king_n james_n to_o own_o for_o his_o style_n imperial_a and_o for_o a_o memory_n thereof_o to_o cause_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_a of_o 20_o s._n since_o raise_v to_o 22_o s._n which_o he_o call_v the_o vâ—itâ—â—_n stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o picture_n and_o this_o inscription_n jaâ—obus_n d._n gr._n magâ—ae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fr._n et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o arm_n crown_v with_o this_o motto_n faciam_fw-la eos_n in_o geniem_fw-la unam_fw-la all_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o puissant_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v raâ—sed_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o britain_n 1602._o 1_o james_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n of_o mary_n qu._n of_o scot_n daughter_n of_o james_n the_o 5_o the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n which_o margaret_n be_v after_o marry_v to_o archembald_n douglass_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n also_o the_o only_a child_n of_o her_o parent_n marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o henry_n lord_n darnley_n the_o father_n of_o king_n â—ames_v the_o six_o by_o the_o say_v mary_n 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from_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o 45th_o king_n of_o england_n in_o descent_n from_o egbâ—rs_n the_o 24_o from_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o 64th_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o second_o monarch_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o french_a king_n by_o who_o blessed_v with_o a_o royal_a issue_n of_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o these_o british_a monarch_n we_o can_v put_v the_o estimate_n of_o they_o in_o a_o better_a way_n than_o by_o lay_v together_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o each_o several_a part_n out_o of_o which_o item_n the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o power_n and_o treasure_n will_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o though_o these_o monarch_n never_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o muster_v and_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n upon_o any_o one_o action_n yet_o by_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v divide_v we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o need_v be_v be_v now_o unite_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o marshal_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n which_o be_v 1_o quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n 2_o scotland_n 3_o ireland_n the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n with_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n the_o motto_n of_o another_o of_o king_n james_n his_o coin_n qvae_fw-la deus_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la nemo_fw-la separet_fw-la and_o so_o much_o for_o britain_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n mention_v in_o this_o first_o book_n a._n  _fw-fr lon._n lat._n aberdene_n 22._o 20._o 57_o 20._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n 23._o 0._o 40._o 30._o alicante_fw-la 28._o 40._o 39_o 0._o almodine_n 34._o 0._o 33._o 40._o ancona_n 43._o 10._o 43._o 50._o s._n andrew_n 22._o 10._o 56._o 20._o angolesme_fw-fr 27._o 0._o 46._o 0._o angiâ—rs_n 18._o 10._o 47._o 25._o aquilegia_fw-la 42._o 50._o 46._o 40._o armagh_n 14._o 50._o 54._o 9_o avero_n 17._o 30._o 41._o 10._o avignon_n 23._o 40._o 43._o 50._o aux_fw-fr 22._o 40._o 43._o 40._o st._n anderes_n 22._o 20._o 43._o aix_n 22._o 20._o 42._o 10._o arles_n 22._o 45._o 43._o 20._o amboise_n 20._o 35._o 47._o 35._o b._n badaies_o 19_o 40._o 38._o 30._o baione_n 24._o 20._o 42._o 10._o basil_n 28._o 10._o 48._o 30._o besanson_n 26._o 30._o 47._o 30._o bilbao_n 23._o 30._o 43._o 10._o baden_n in_o switzerl_n 31._o  _fw-fr 48._o 44._o blavet_fw-la 21._o 15._o 47._o 50._o bononia_n 35._o 50._o 43._o 33._o breast_n 20._o  _fw-fr 48._o 50._o bath_n 20._o 56._o 51._o 20._o bragance_n 6._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr barwick_n 22._o 43._o 55._o 48._o barcelone_n 17._o 15._o 41._o 36._o bordeaux_n 18._o  _fw-fr 45._o 10._o burges_n 24._o 10._o 48._o 20._o c._n cambridge_n 23._o 25._o 52._o 11._o calais_n 26._o 2._o 52._o  _fw-fr canterbury_n 24._o 50._o 51._o 16._o cartagena_n 28._o 20._o 38._o 20._o cane_n 21._o  _fw-fr 50._o  _fw-fr carlisle_n 21._o 31._o 5â—_n 57_o chester_n 20._o 23._o 53._o 11._o chichester_n 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr clermont_n 30._o 15._o 45._o 50._o chur_n 32._o  _fw-fr 42._o  _fw-fr corck_n 15._o 40._o 41._o 40._o corduba_n 9_o 4._o 37._o 50._o conimbre_fw-mi 5._o 45._o 40._o 19_o compostella_n 17._o 15._o 44._o 18._o coventrie_n 25._o 52._o 52._o 23._o d._n dieppe_n 28._o 40._o 49._o 30._o digioâ—_n 25._o 45._o 47._o dole_n 28._o 3._o 49._o 5._o dâ—ver_o 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr dublin_n 16._o 40._o 54._o 27._o dun-britton_n 19_o 24._o 57_o 10._o durham_n 22._o  _fw-fr 54._o 55._o e._n edinburgh_n 22._o  _fw-fr 55._o 50._o embrun_n 28._o  _fw-fr 44._o  _fw-fr elie_n 25._o 20._o 52._o 40._o exeter_n 22._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr f._n florence_n 41_o 10._o 43._o 40._o ferrara_n 44._o  _fw-fr 36._o  _fw-fr fayall_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 48._o 40._o g._n geneva_n 33._o 40._o 46._o 20._o gelway_n 13._o 17._o 54._o 6._o gloucester_n 19_o  _fw-fr 53._o  _fw-fr gades_n 15._o 10._o 37._o  _fw-fr granada_n 11._o  _fw-fr 37._o 50._o groin_n 16._o 50._o 43._o 20._o genoa_n 37._o 50._o 45._o 0._o grenoble_n 27._o  _fw-fr 45._o 30._o h._n s._n hilary_n in_o guernzey_n 22._o 20._o 49._o 40._o hull_n 25._o 20._o 53._o 40._o l._n leon_n 21._o 10._o 42._o 15._o lisbon_n 9_o 10._o 38._o 38._o lion_n 23._o 15._o 45._o 10._o lincoln_n 22._o 52._o 53._o 12._o london_n 23._o 25._o 5._o 34._o luca_n 42._o 10._o 40._o  _fw-fr ligorn_n 40._o 20._o 43_o 30._o m._n majorca_n 39_o 50._o 33._o  _fw-fr malaga_n 23._o 50._o 37._o 22._o merseilles_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 10._o s._n malo_n 19_o  _fw-fr 49._o  _fw-fr medina_n caeli_fw-la 23._o 30._o 41._o 10._o milan_n 38._o 30._o 46._o 10._o modena_n 41._o 50._o 35._o 40._o montpelier_n 25._o 30._o 44._o 10._o montalban_n 23._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr messana_n 45._o 50._o 37._o 50._o minorca_n 34._o 30._o 40._o 0._o n._n naples_n 46._o  _fw-fr 39_o 30._o nantes_n 24._o 10._o 47._o 10._o narbon_n 30._o 20._o 43._o 20._o nevers_n 25._o  _fw-fr 47._o  _fw-fr newcastle_n 22._o 30._o 54._o 57_o nismes_n 26._o  _fw-fr 44._o 2._o norwich_n 24._o 55._o 52._o 40._o o._n oleron_n 24._o 30._o 45._o 30._o orleans_n 28._o 30._o â—8_o 0._o orange_n 26._o 20._o 43._o 20._o oxford_n 22._o  _fw-fr 51._o 50._o otranto_n 49._o 30._o 40._o 20._o p._n pampelun_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 3._o paris_n 23._o 30._o 48._o 40._o pavia_n 44._o 1._o 33._o 5._o milan_n 44._o 45._o 36._o 20._o parma_n 39_o 20._o 45._o 10._o pescara_n 43._o 0._o 30._o 10._o palerme_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr peragia_fw-la 42._o 20._o 43._o 10._o peter-port_n in_o jarsey_n 23._o 0._o 49._o 20._o pisa_n 40._o 30._o 43._o
of_o their_o husband_n estate_n and_o there_o equal_a share_n in_o all_o land_n yea_o even_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n privilege_n wherewith_o other_o woman_n be_v not_o acquaint_v of_o high_a esteem_n in_o former_a time_n among_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n of_o their_o conversation_n but_o of_o late_a time_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o light_a garb_n of_o the_o french_a that_o they_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o reputation_n among_o know_v and_o more_o sober_a man_n of_o foreign_a country_n who_o before_o admire_v they_o 6_o the_o wool_n of_o enâ—land_n be_v of_o exceed_a fineness_n especial_o that_o of_o cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o this_o wool_n be_v make_v excellent_a broad-cloth_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n especial_o high_a germany_n muscovy_n turkey_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o return_n of_o so_o much_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o in_o set_v to_o work_v so_o many_o poor_a people_n who_o from_o it_o receive_v sustenance_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o english_a man_n have_v not_o the_o art_n or_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o make_v cloth_n till_o who_o time_n our_o wool_n be_v transport_v unwrought_a and_o as_o his_o successor_n have_v lay_v imposition_n on_o every_o cloth_n sell_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n so_o his_o predecessor_n have_v as_o their_o occasion_n require_v some_o certain_a custom_n grant_v on_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o edward_n war_n with_o france_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o flanders_n be_v then_o even_o to_o admiration_n rich_a combine_v with_o he_o and_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o that_o king_n and_o he_o for_o his_o part_n by_o the_o composition_n then_o make_v be_v to_o give_v they_o 140000_o l._n ready_a money_n to_o aid_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o need_v require_v and_o to_o make_v bâ—uges_n than_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mart_n town_n of_o christendom_n the_o staple_n for_o his_o wool_n here_o the_o staple_n continue_v 15_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o fleming_n have_v break_v off_o from_o the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v by_o experience_n see_v what_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o staple_n be_v remove_v they_o from_o bruges_n into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n as_o well_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o bring_v their_o wool_n unto_o the_o port_n as_o of_o such_o foreign_a merchant_n as_o come_v to_o buy_v he_o place_v his_o staple_n at_o excester_n bristol_n winchester_n westminster_n chichester_n canterbury_n norwich_n lincoln_n york_n and_o newcastle_n for_o england_n at_o caermarden_n for_o wales_n and_o at_o dublin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o tredah_n for_o ireland_n he_o further_o enact_v that_o no_o english_a irish_a or_o welsh_a man_n shall_v transport_v this_o staple_v commodity_n no_o not_o by_o licence_n if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v grant_v on_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n last_o he_o allure_v over_o hither_o divers_a fleming_n which_o teach_v our_o man_n the_o make_n of_o clothes_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v the_o best_a clothworker_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o encourage_v man_n in_o that_o art_n it_o be_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o enact_v to_o be_v felony_n to_o carry_v any_o wool_n unwrought_a when_o england_n have_v some_o short_a time_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o staple_n the_o king_n remove_v they_o to_o calais_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a and_o desire_v to_o make_v wealthy_a from_o hence_o they_o be_v at_o several_a time_n and_o occasion_n translate_v now_o to_o one_o now_o to_o another_o town_n in_o belgium_n and_o still_o happy_a be_v that_o town_n in_o what_o country_n soever_o where_o the_o english_a keep_v a_o house_n for_o this_o traffic_n the_o confluence_n of_o all_o people_n thither_o to_o buy_v infinite_o enrich_v it_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n long_o enjoy_v the_o english_a merchant_n till_o upon_o some_o discontent_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o maximilian_n archduke_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n they_o remove_v but_o at_o their_o return_n again_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o antwerpian_n with_o solemn_a procession_n princely_a triumph_n sumptuous_a feast_n rare_a banquet_n and_o expression_n of_o much_o love_n but_o more_o joy._n and_o the_o give_v of_o some_o cotsall_n sheep_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o henry_n of_o castille_n and_o john_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1465._o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prejudices_fw-la that_o ever_o happen_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o wool_n transport_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n no_o less_o than_o 1500000_o l._n and_o the_o lead_v half_a the_o sum_n so_o that_o lewis_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o before_o the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o fleming_n and_o the_o english_a barter_v ware_n yearly_a for_o 12_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o next_o commodity_n to_o the_o wool_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o verse_n foregoing_a be_v the_o rich_a and_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o cole_n lead_v and_o tin_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n as_o bring_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o public_a by_o the_o spoil_n of_o wood_n than_o profit_n to_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o mine_n of_o cole_n chief_o enrich_v newcastle_n in_o northumberland_n and_o by_o that_o the_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o other_o good_a town_n beside_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v in_o this_o general_a decay_n of_o wood_n and_o neglect_v of_o plant_v but_o by_o this_o commodity_n the_o mine_n of_o lead_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o peak_n of_o darbishire_n those_o of_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n where_o they_o dig_v tin_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o silver_n in_o fineness_n a_o commodity_n which_o bring_v great_a wealth_n to_o england_n in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o make_v it_o not_o be_v elsewhere_o know_v in_o europe_n till_o one_o of_o the_o tinne-worker_n fly_v out_o of_o england_n for_o a_o murder_n pass_v into_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1240._o and_o there_o discover_v some_o tin_n mine_n in_o misnia_n not_o know_v before_o and_o set_v on_o foot_n that_o trade_n among_o they_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n say_v my_o author_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o have_v before_o the_o sole_a monopoly_n of_o that_o useful_a metal_n to_o these_o particular_n be_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o necessity_n if_o i_o will_v add_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n i_o may_v subjoin_v the_o bell_n and_o park_n for_o which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o eminent_a among_o foreign_a nation_n as_o for_o any_o of_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o say_v old_a verse_n the_o bell_n so_o many_o tuneable_a and_o of_o such_o excellent_a melody_n to_o a_o musical_a ear_n bring_v more_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o skilful_a ringer_n than_o in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v more_o good_a ring_n of_o bell_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n than_o in_o half_a christendom_n beside_o park_n more_o in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n the_o first_o of_o which_o kind_n for_o the_o enclose_v of_o venison_n be_v that_o of_o woodstock_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o number_n so_o increase_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o at_o the_o last_o beside_o 55_o forest_n and_o 300_o chase_n there_o be_v reckon_v 745_o park_n in_o england_n all_o well_o replenish_v either_o with_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n and_o that_o the_o deer_n may_v graze_v with_o pleasure_n and_o the_o sheep_n with_o safety_n great_a care_n be_v take_v by_o our_o progenitor_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o wolf_n i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v a_o tradition_n of_o old_a writer_n that_o england_n never_o have_v any_o wolf_n at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o live_v here_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o be_v store_n of_o they_o till_z edgar_z king_n of_o england_n commute_v the_o 20_o l._n of_o gold_n 300_o l._n of_o silver_n and_o 300_o head_n of_o cattle_n impose_v as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n by_o king_n athelstane_n upon_o idwallo_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o like_a yearly_a tribute_n of_o 300_o wolf_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o in_o time_n the_o welsh_a protest_v at_o the_o last_o they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a neither_o so_o hot_a as_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o summer_n because_o of_o its_o
ch._n 877._o 1_o amarawd_n 36._o 913._o 2_o idwallo_n 3_o merick_n 4_o james_n or_o jago_n 1067._o 5_o conan_n son_n of_o james._n 1099._o 6_o gryssith_o ap_fw-mi conan_n 1120._o 7_o owen_n guinedth_n 1178._o 8_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1194._o 9_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi jarw_v 1240._o 10_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1246._o 11_o llewellen_n ii_o son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi llwellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o consult_v with_o a_o wâ—tch_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o she_o that_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o london_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n hereupon_o make_v some_o excursion_n on_o the_o english_a border_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o the_o king_n as_o willing_a on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o mountain_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o conclude_v the_o difference_n robert_n lord_n tiptoff_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o welsh_a prince_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heylyn_n a_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v from_o brockwell_n skythrac_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n from_o who_o if_o camdâ—aâ—â—rentiâ—ux_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n under_o who_o that_o family_n have_v the_o office_n of_o hereditary_a cupbearer_n and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n heylyn_n promus_n 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la poculis_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la â—a_n proprium_fw-la â—omen_fw-la abiit_fw-la say_v the_o welsh_a dictionary_n by_o those_o commissioner_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o that_o llewellen_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n during_o his_o life_n the_o rest_n in_o present_a and_o the_o whole_a after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v surrender_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o llewellen_n find_v himself_o exclude_v by_o this_o agreement_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n incense_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o a_o new_a revolt_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o take_n of_o david_n execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o llewellen_n slay_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o buelth_n in_o brecknocksâ—ire_n who_o head_n be_v pitch_v upon_o a_o stake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o paper-crown_n be_v by_o a_o horseman_n carry_v triumphant_o through_o london_n anno_fw-la 1282._o and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n after_o they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 405_o year_n resist_v not_o only_o the_o private_a undertaker_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o force_n of_o many_o puissant_a monarch_n who_o attempt_n they_o always_o make_v frustrate_a by_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o english_a to_o encounter_v with_o but_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o now_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n be_v come_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a what_o follow_v after_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v 2_o powisland_n contain_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n all_o shropshire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flinâ—shires_n comprehend_v by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o time_n 15_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o village_n the_o word_n cant_v signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o tret_n a_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n or_o town_n of_o it_o be_v s._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n matravall_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n more_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o england_n than_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o guinedth_n or_o north-wales_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o harm_n way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a english_a and_o therefore_o give_v by_o roderick_n to_o merâ—yn_v his_o young_a son_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a but_o chief_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v his_o portion_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o â—arks_n of_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v many_o a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n mervyn_n i_o find_v no_o good_a caâ—taâ—_n more_o than_o of_o brockwell_n skythrac_n before_o remember_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o all_o entire_a be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z divide_v it_o betwixt_o madoc_n and_o gryffith_n his_o two_o son_n of_o which_o maâ—eâ—_n die_v at_o wiâ—chestâ—r_n anno_fw-la 1160_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o part_n hereof_o depend_v after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o guinedâ—h_n and_o gryffith_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stile_n of_o prince_n leave_v off_o as_o too_o high_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o shâ—ewsbury_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gâ—yffiâ—â—h_fw-mi the_o five_o from_o gryâ—â—ith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n before_o mention_v surrender_v his_o place_n and_o title_n and_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o free_a baronage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n avis_n or_o hawis_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n charlâ—ton_n valect_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n powis_n edward_n the_o five_o also_o of_o this_o line_n of_o the_o charleton_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n his_o daughter_n jâ—ne_n convey_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o of_o they_o also_o five_o enjoy_v it_o the_o last_o lord_n powis_n of_o the_o line_n or_o race_n of_o mervyn_n be_v edward_n grey_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grand_a father_n and_o so_o the_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o red-castle_n descend_v from_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 2_o south-wales_n or_o deheubarâ—h_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a dane_n fleming_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o the_o seacoast_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n most_o grievous_o plague_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n hereof_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o caermarthen_n where_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o first_o unto_o dynevour_v castle_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o dynevour_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o caermarthen_n monmouth_n landaffe_n s._n david_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o far_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n a._n ch._n 877._o 1_o cadel_n 2_o howel_n 907._o 3_o howel_n dha_n 948._o 4_o owen_n 5_o aeneas_z 6_o theodore_n the_o great_a 1077._o 7_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi theodore_n 1093._o 8_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi 9_o rhese_n ii_o ap_fw-mi gryffith_n 10_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cadel_n after_o they_o have_v with_o great_a struggle_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o so_o that_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o norman-english_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rusus_n bernard_n de_fw-fr newmark_n a_o noble_a norman_a seize_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v then_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a lordship_n and_o
a_o law_n oâ—_n not_o admit_v alien_n to_o the_o crown_n choose_v one_o fer_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o alpine_n contend_v in_o a_o long_a war_n victorious_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o conclusion_n slay_v the_o quarrel_n notwithstanding_o do_v remain_v betwixt_o the_o unfriendly_a nation_n till_o at_o the_o last_o after_o many_o bloody_a battle_n and_o mutual_a overthrow_n the_o scotr_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o lose_a side_n kenneth_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n vanquish_a donskâ—n_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o extinguish_v not_o their_o kingdom_n only_o but_o their_o very_a name_n pass_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o under_o that_o of_o scot_n no_o mention_n after_o this_o of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n unless_o perhaps_o we_o will_v believe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o there_o forsooth_o subdue_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v picardy_n as_o for_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n i_o shall_v begin_v the_o same_o with_o ferguâ—_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o historian_n leave_v out_o that_o rabble_n of_o 38_o king_n half_a of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o before_o christ_n nativity_n mention_v by_o hector_n boeâ—ius_n scotland_n buchanan_n and_o other_o of_o their_o classic_a author_n neither_o shall_v i_o offend_v herein_o as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o more_o judicious_a and_o understand_a man_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o for_o other_o i_o take_v little_a care_n since_o i_o deal_v no_o more_o unkind_o with_o their_o first_o fergin_n and_o his_o successor_n than_o i_o have_v do_v already_o with_o our_o own_o brutus_n and_o his_o the_o first_o scotish_n king_n that_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n be_v according_a to_o the_o abovenamed_a hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o fergus_n which_o in_o the_o time_n that_o coyle_n govern_v the_o britan_n come_v forsooth_o into_o these_o part_n out_o of_o ireland_n from_o he_o unto_o eugenius_n we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o 39_o king_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n which_o eugenius_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a nation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v expel_v the_o island_n by_o a_o joint_a confederacy_n of_o the_o roman_n bâ—itans_n and_o pict_n twenty_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o eugenius_n they_o be_v reduce_v again_o into_o their_o possession_n here_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o another_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o this_o fergus_n i_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o scotish_n kingdom_n in_o bâ—itain_n hold_v the_o story_n of_o the_o former_a 39_o king_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o fabulous_a neither_o want_v i_o probable_a conjecture_n for_o this_o assertion_n this_o expedition_n of_o fergus_n into_o britain_n be_v place_v in_o the_o 424_o year_n of_o christ_n at_o what_o time_n the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o those_o time_n report_v the_o scot_n to_o have_v first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n the_o king_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a succession_n be_v 1_o achaius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o and_o in_o his_o life_n contract_v the_o offensive_a &_o defensive_a league_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a between_o the_o kngdom_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v â—_o let_v this_o league_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n endure_v for_o ever_o 2_o let_v the_o enemy_n unto_o one_o be_v repute_v and_o handle_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o other_o 3_o if_o the_o saxon_n or_o englishman_n invade_v france_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v thither_o such_o number_n of_o soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v desire_v the_o french_a king_n defray_v the_o charge_n 4_o if_o the_o english_a invade_v scotland_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n send_v competent_a assistance_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n never_o be_v there_o any_o league_n which_o be_v either_o more_o faithful_o observe_v or_o long_o continue_v than_o this_o between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n on_o all_o occasion_n so_o ready_o assist_v the_o french_a that_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n or_o by_o word_n he_o that_o will_v france_n win_v must_v with_o scotland_n first_o begin_v 2_o kenneth_n the_o second_o who_o have_v utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n extend_v his_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o present_a scotland_n deserve_o to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o it_o the_o pict_n be_v either_o root_v out_o or_o so_o few_o in_o number_n that_o they_o pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o scot_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o never_o mention_v in_o any_o author_n 3_o malcolm_z the_o first_o who_o add_v westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n unto_o his_o dominion_n give_v to_o he_o by_o king_n edmund_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o athelstane_n to_o have_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o dane_n or_o to_o keep_v he_o neutral_a after_o which_o time_n those_o county_n be_v sometime_o scotish_n and_o sometime_o english_a till_o final_o recover_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n never_o since_o disjoined_n 4_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n who_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n make_v the_o kingdom_n hereditary_a to_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n before_o which_o time_n keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o uncle_n be_v sometime_o prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n the_o elder_a in_o year_n though_o further_o off_o before_o the_o young_a kinsman_n though_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n after_o which_o time_n the_o opposition_n and_o interruption_n make_v by_o constantine_n the_o 3d_o and_o donald_n the_o four_o except_v only_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n or_o 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descend_v all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n stephen_n except_v to_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n death_n from_o david_n all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n till_o king_n jame_v the_o six_o who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o his_o descent_n from_o another_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o in_o his_o person_n there_o be_v not_o a_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n only_o under_o the_o title_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o a_o restore_n of_o the_o old_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o direct_a and_o indubitate_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o possession_n whereof_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n continue_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n and_o upon_o this_o descent_n it_o follow_v most_o undeniable_o that_o though_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n get_v
1213._o 22_o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1250._o 23_o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o after_o who_o death_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n an._n 1285._o begin_v that_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a quarrel_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v by_o sundry_a title_n and_o pretendant_o to_o it_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v brucâ—_n and_o balliol_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a son_n of_o william_n and_o great_a uncle_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d_o those_o of_o near_a kindred_n be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o when_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o select_v 12_o english_a and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o adjudge_v it_o to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o dervorguilla_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n who_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v admit_v king_n 1300._o 24_o john_n balliol_n a_o englishman_n but_o forgetful_a both_o of_o english_a birth_n and_o english_a favour_n invade_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n edward_n who_o follow_v his_o blow_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o scotland_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o have_v here_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n 6._o 1306._o 25_o robert_n bruce_n son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n competitor_n with_o balliol_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o hunâ—ingdâ—n_n and_o consequent_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v than_o balliol_n be_v though_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o not_o full_o possess_v thereof_o until_o after_o his_o death_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o at_o the_o fight_n of_o banocksbourn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o he_o be_v dead_a anno_fw-la 1332._o edward_n the_o 3d_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n onâ—_n 1332._o 26_o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n reject_v by_o the_o scot_n for_o adhere_v so_o firm_o to_o the_o english_a who_o thereupon_o harry_v scotland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 10._o 27_o david_n bruce_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n restore_v unto_o his_o father_n throne_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o english_a invade_v england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o qu._n philip_n the_o wife_n of_o that_o king_n and_o bring_v to_o windsor_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n for_o a_o while_n with_o king_n john_n of_o france_n release_v at_o last_o on_o such_o condition_n as_o best_a please_v the_o conqueror_n 29._o 1371._o 28_o robert_n ii_o surname_v stewart_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o david_n bâ—uce_n be_v extract_v also_o from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v say_v before_o restore_v thereby_o the_o british_a blood_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o scotland_n 1390._o 29_o râ—bert_n iii_o son_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o call_v john_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o much_o overawe_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n at_o it_o for_o himself_o 16._o 1406._o 30_o james_n son_n of_o râ—bert_n the_o 3d_o take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v cross_v the_o sea_n for_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o uncle_n restore_v unto_o his_o country_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o after_o 18_o year_n absence_n he_o be_v at_o last_o most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n claim_v a_o right_a unto_o that_o crown_n 42._o 1448._o 31_o james_n ii_o ireland_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o rexborough_n castle_n 24._o 1462._o 32_o james_n iii_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n 29._o 1491._o 33_o james_n iv._o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o at_o the_o solicit_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o nation_n he_o invade_v england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o with_o 100000_o man_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o suâ—rey_n have_v 26000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n nigh_o unto_o flodden_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o two_o bishop_n twelve_o earl_n fourteen_o lord_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v 23._o 1514._o 34_o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n keep_v for_o a_o time_n so_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o english_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o he_o be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n but_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n hatred_n against_o they_o he_o invade_v their_o border_n in_o the_o year_n 1542_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n wharton_n than_o warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v the_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v one_o s._n oliver_n sincleer_n the_o king_n favourite_n though_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a parentage_n be_v by_o the_o king_n direction_n proclaim_v general_n which_o the_o scotish_n nobil_n thy_fw-mi take_v with_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n slay_v one_o either_o side_n the_o principal_a prisoner_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n and_o cassiles_n the_o baron_n maxwell_n oli_n haunt_n somerwell_n fleming_n with_o divers_a other_o beside_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n 28._o 1542._o 35_o marry_o the_o daughter_n and_o only_o lawfully-begotten_a child_n of_o james_n the_o five_o succeed_v in_o her_o cradle_n unto_o the_o throne_n promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hamilton_n carry_v into_o france_n where_o marry_v to_o francis_n than_o dolphin_n afterward_o king_n of_o the_o french_a of_o that_o name_n the_o 2d_o after_o who_o death_n she_o marry_v henry_n lord_n darn_o elder_a son_n of_o matthâ—w_n earl_n of_o lennox_n out_v of_o her_o dominion_n by_o a_o potent_a faction_n she_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n where_o after_o a_o tedious_a imprisonment_n she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o fothâ—ringhay_n castle_n in_o northamâ—tonshire_n and_o inter_v at_o peterburg_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 1567._o 36_o james_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o henry_n lord_n darn_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o his_o cradle_n also_o he_o marry_v 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n of_o christian_a the_o 3d_o king_n of_o deâ—mark_n be_v choose_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n anno_fw-la 1590._o and_o succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n march_v 24_o anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o counsel_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o so_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n mâ—le_n shall_v fail_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n then_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n will_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o 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prediction_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v accomplish_v the_o circumstance_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o so_o pat_o agree_v and_o the_o scot_n never_o subdue_a england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n unless_o perhaps_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o be_v still_o to_o come_v or_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o more_o literal_o fulfil_v in_o the_o great_a defeat_n at_o banocksbourn_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v 50000_o english_a as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n and_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n grow_v so_o terrible_a for_o a_o time_n that_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o english_a will_v fly_v from_o three_o scot_n as_o before_o be_v note_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o crown_n boterus_n estimate_v at_o 100000_o crown_n or_o 30000_o sterling_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o if_o they_o come_v to_o that_o here_o be_v no_o commodity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o allure_v stranger_n to_o traffic_v the_o domain_a or_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o mean_a the_o 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thereof_o in_o effect_n and_o power_n lord_n paramount_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v and_o though_o themselves_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n the_o honourable_a but_o invidious_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o retain_v this_o title_n of_o lord_n till_o the_o year_n 1542_o in_o which_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n be_v declare_v k._n of_o ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n than_o that_o of_o lord_n at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o foreign_a power_n especial_o the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o 〈◊〉_d renownce_v by_o law_n though_o still_o acknowledge_v by_o too_o many_o of_o this_o it_o perstitious_a
and_o untractable_a people_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n by_o the_o english_a have_v be_v most_o common_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o 〈…〉_z most_o general_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n than_o who_o no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d have_v great_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n for_o his_o assistance_n â—e_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o duâ—lin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o for_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o be_v and_o original_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o â—ing_n henry_n the_o seven_o sir_n â—â—award_n pâ—ynâ—ngs_n then_o lord_n deputy_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o irish_a parliament_n whereby_o all_o law_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n as_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n on_o which_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o which_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v poynings_n the_o people_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o own_o good_a governance_n condition_v they_o be_v first_o transmit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o be_v consider_v oâ—_n by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v voted_n to_o in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n which_o law_n common_o call_v pâ—ynings_n law_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o force_n among_o they_o though_o the_o last_o much_o stomach_v and_o repine_v at_o not_o only_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o curb_n or_o martingall_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o yet_o notwithstabd_v these_o good_a law_n and_o the_o ample_a power_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o lord_n deputy_n can_v never_o absolute_o subdue_v the_o island_n or_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n the_o father_n inflict_v a_o heavy_a curse_n on_o all_o their_o posterity_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v sow_v corn_n build_v house_n or_o learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n to_o this_o indisposition_n of_o the_o irish_a themselves_o let_v we_o add_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o irish_a deputy_n in_o matter_n of_o civil_a policy_n as_o i_o find_v they_o particularise_v by_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o worthy_a and_o pithy_a discourse_n of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o glean_v a_o few_o of_o they_o first_o then_o say_v he_o a_o 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who_o give_v such_o large_a possession_n and_o regality_n unto_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o the_o people_n know_v no_o authority_n in_o a_o manner_n above_o their_o own_o immediate_a lord_n three_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o indifferent_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishrie_n but_o to_o some_o particular_a family_n and_o province_n only_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a who_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o neale_n in_o ulster_n o_o connobâ—r_n in_o connaught_n mac_n morrough_n in_o lemster_n o_o malaghlia_n in_o meth_n o_o brian_n in_o twomâ—nd_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quâ—nque_fw-la sanguines_fw-la in_o some_o old_a record_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o outlaw_n or_o at_o the_o best_a of_o alien_n have_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o manure_v their_o land_n or_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o subject_n a_o four_o defect_n be_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o deputy_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n against_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o merciless_a oppression_n of_o the_o lord_n never_o put_v any_o of_o they_o in_o execution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v for_o terror_n not_o for_o reformation_n five_o add_v unto_o these_o which_o sir_n john_n dâ—vies_n have_v omit_v the_o little_a care_n which_o be_v too_o often_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o deputy_n sometime_o confer_v that_o high_a office_n as_o a_o court-preferment_n without_o relation_n unto_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n and_o sometime_o send_v man_n of_o weak_a or_o break_a fortune_n who_o attend_v more_o their_o own_o profit_n than_o their_o master_n service_n and_o be_v more_o bend_v to_o fleece_n than_o to_o feed_v this_o flock_n sixthly_n and_o yet_o beside_o there_o error_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deputy_n in_o point_n of_o government_n there_o be_v another_o and_o as_o great_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o who_o build_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o open_a country_n abandon_v the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o other_o fastness_n to_o the_o natural_a irish_a the_o strength_n whereof_o not_o only_o animate_v they_o to_o rebel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o serve_v too_o fit_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o term_n of_o wildness_n and_o non-subjection_n stand_v ireland_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o what_o time_n the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o virro_n oenone_n have_v engage_v almost_o all_o the_o irishrie_n in_o that_o desperate_a action_n which_o end_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o ingrateful_a rebel_n and_o all_o his_o partisan_n not_o only_o crush_v the_o overmuch_a powerablenesse_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n but_o make_v the_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a ireland_n thus_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o that_o glorious_a queen_n die_v a_o victor_n over_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o leave_v the_o sow_v of_o it_o unto_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n who_o omit_v no_o part_n of_o a_o skilful_a seedsman_n 1_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v whereby_o all_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v remit_v if_o by_o such_o a_o limit_a day_n the_o people_n will_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o the_o irishrie_n be_v manumit_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n immediate_a protection_n 2_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o judge_n it_o 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mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n and_o root_v it_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o voluntary_a flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n &_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n odaughertic_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v without_o more_o provocation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o a_o british_a plantation_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n baronet_n erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o raise_v money_n to_o advance_v and_o endear_v the_o work_n which_o have_v it_o be_v as_o cordial_o affect_v by_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scot_n if_o more_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v go_v thither_o and_o not_o abandon_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o conformity_n of_o each_o to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v factious_a for_o another_o do_v not_o easy_o brook_v and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o people_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o irish_a look_v on_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o mere_a intruder_n but_o on_o the_o english_a as_o his_o old_a master_n or_o his_o follow-subject_a howsoever_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ireland_n which_o before_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o grave_n to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v govern_v neither_o as_o a_o country_n free_a nor_o conquer_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o hope_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o last_o king_n and_o late_a lord_n deputy_n to_o prove_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n for_o to_o such_o order_n it_o be_v redace_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o the_o wayfaring_a man_n may_v travel_v without_o danger_n the_o ploughman_n walk_v without_o fear_n the_o law_n administer_v in_o every_o place_n alike_o the_o man_n draw_v unto_o village_n the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n leave_v to_o beast_n and_o all_o reduce_v to_o that_o civility_n as_o our_o father_n never_o see_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o sample_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v yearly_a 40000_o pound_n but_o his_o successor_n till_o of_o late_a have_v scarce_o get_v so_o much_o as_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o cost_v they_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o same_o walsingham_n report_v to_o have_v spend_v 30000_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n over_z and_o above_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v thence_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o no_o i_o determine_v not_o though_o i_o find_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o walsingham_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o exchequer_n â—ut_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o more_o due_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o former_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o customehouse_n amount_v to_o 30000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n partly_o in_o the_o many_o castle_n first_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a planter_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o stand_a army_n continual_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o interess_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o native_n what_o force_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n can_v never_o be_v conjecture_v at_o till_o now_o of_o late_a for_o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o possess_v only_o of_o those_o four_o county_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pale_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v subdive_v into_o three_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v any_o great_a power_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o be_v force_v to_o send_v soldier_n out_o of_o england_n as_o occasion_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n sâ—hâ—tland_n the_o great_a levy_n which_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o 1500_o irish_a lead_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmamham_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o then_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n the_o many_o defeat_v which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o those_o as_o many_o new_a recruit_n after_o each_o defeat_n all_o of_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o people_n without_o supply_n from_o other_o country_n beside_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v against_o they_o for_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o want_v not_o man_n enough_o for_o service_n nor_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o attempt_v the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n king_n james_n to_o show_v himself_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 4._o bishop_n 19_o one_o
〈◊〉_d how_o little_a he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o sea_n may_v be_v best_a see_v out_o of_o the_o aid_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o venetian_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o lepanto_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o galley_n and_o those_o too_o hire_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o florentine_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n have_v all_o the_o trade_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o capitulation_n to_o bear_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v to_o march_v under_o his_o colour_n to_o set_v forth_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 4500_o horse_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o argument_n of_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n by_o land_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o his_o weakness_n at_o sea_n have_v a_o purpose_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o work_n to_o mention_v such_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o most_o country_n have_v give_v beginning_n to_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o such_o popish_a spiritual_a knight_n or_o friar_n which_o his_o holy_a benediction_n have_v erect_v and_o â—at_a allowance_n do_v maintain_v and_o for_o our_o better_a proceed_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o original_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n and_o then_o we_o will_v make_v special_a mention_n of_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a votary_n of_o both_o sex_n know_v then_o that_o under_o the_o seven_o persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o church_n by_o decius_n one_o paulus_n bear_v at_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n retire_v to_o a_o private_a cave_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rock_n an_o of_o 260._o here_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v one_o hundred_o year_n and_o to_o have_v be_v see_v of_o no_o man_n but_o one_o anthony_n who_o be_v at_o his_o death_n this_o anthony_n be_v the_o first_o that_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o paulus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o one_o that_o sell_v all_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o private_o enjoy_v himself_o he_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o these_o beginning_n do_v polydore_v virgil_n refer_v the_o original_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o religious_a order_n the_o name_n monk_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o their_o lonely_a and_o solitary_a life_n those_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n be_v call_v fratres_n and_o in_o english_a friar_n from_o the_o french_a word_n frere_n which_o signify_v a_o brother_n and_o that_o either_o because_o of_o their_o brotherly_a cohabitation_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v fratres_n in_o malo_fw-la brethren_n in_o mischief_n and_o design_n the_o foundation_n of_o monastical_a life_n thus_o lay_v by_o paulus_n and_o anthony_n the_o world_n increase_v so_o fast_o in_o monk_n and_o eremite_n that_o it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o prescribe_v they_o order_n hereupon_o saint_n basil_n gather_v they_o together_o live_v former_o disperse_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o build_v they_o monastery_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v ordain_v the_o three_o vow_n of_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o good_a art_n true_a religion_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n with_o hymn_n prayer_n and_o watch_v of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o good_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o the_o greek_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n and_o be_v call_v monk_n of_o s._n basil_n by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o father_n among_o the_o write_n of_o which_o father_n the_o rule_n for_o these_o monastic_a be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 2_o the_o next_o who_o prescribe_v order_n be_v s._n augustine_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 350_o who_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v a_o garden_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o hippo_n for_o private_a contemplation_n twelve_o only_o he_o assume_v into_o his_o society_n live_v with_o they_o in_o all_o integrity_n and_o wear_v a_o leathern_a girdle_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o monk_n hence_o come_v the_o present_a austin_n friar_n or_o the_o eremite_v of_o s._n austin_n as_o other_o call_v they_o of_o such_o esteem_n former_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n that_o all_o who_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o master_n of_o art_n be_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o opposition_n in_o the_o public_a school_n and_o receive_v approbation_n from_o they_o from_o whence_o the_o form_n in_o augustinensibus_fw-la responderit_fw-la vel_fw-la opposuerit_fw-la still_o retain_v among_o they_o there_o house_n in_o london_n stand_v in_o broadstreat_n of_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n still_o stand_v convert_v to_o a_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dutch_a the_o rest_n demolish_v and_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o stately_a mansion_n erect_v by_o sir_n william_n pawlet_n the_o first_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n these_o make_v the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n the_o first_o monastery_n of_o they_o be_v erect_v at_o paris_n by_o william_n duke_n of_o guien_n an_o of_o 1155_o and_o a_o o_fw-mi 1200_o they_o begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o mantua_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v 1_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n hierom_n 2_o the_o carmelites_n 3_o the_o crouch_v friar_n and_o 4_o the_o dominican_n 1_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n hierom_n challenge_v their_o original_n from_o the_o worthy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n so_o call_v they_o flourish_z especial_o in_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v thirty_o two_o monastery_n of_o they_o their_o chief_a house_n be_v saint_n bartholomew_n of_o lupiena_n and_o have_v take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n their_o robe_n be_v a_o white_a cassock_n under_o a_o tawny_a cloak_n 2_o the_o carmelites_n so_o call_v from_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n pretend_v their_o original_n from_o elias_n and_o john_n the_o baptist_n they_o only_o allow_v at_o first_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o europe_n by_o honorius_n the_o three_o they_o be_v by_o some_o call_a jacboine_n from_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n james_n where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o convent_n and_o by_o we_o the_o white_a friar_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o habit_n their_o house_n in_o london_n stand_v in_o fleetstreet_n convert_v since_o into_o a_o dwell_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n beside_o other_o tenement_n their_o rule_n be_v afterward_o correct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n by_o donna_n eresba_n or_o teresa_n a_o spanish_a woman_n who_o make_v they_o also_o certain_a constitution_n confirm_v by_o pius_n the_o four_o an_z o_z 1565._o 3_o the_o friar_n of_o s._n cross_n crossed_n or_o crouch_v friar_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o â—â—riacus_fw-la bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o show_v to_o helena_n the_o place_n where_o the_o cross_n be_v hide_v hence_o this_o order_n which_o be_v almost_o decay_v be_v restore_v first_o by_o urban_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o by_o innocent_a the_o three_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n their_o robe_n be_v watchat_n and_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n their_o house_n in_o london_n near_o the_o tower_n still_o retain_v its_o name_n 4_o the_o dominioan_n or_o friar_n preacher_n be_v institute_v by_o saint_n dominik_n a_o spaniard_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o this_o order_n with_o sixteen_o of_o his_o disciple_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n an_o of_o 1206_o and_o have_v his_o device_n confirm_v by_o honorius_n the_o three_o their_o duty_n be_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o all_o place_n unto_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o both_o they_o do_v and_o their_o successor_n since_o have_v do_v not_o at_o home_n only_o but_o in_o india_n and_o america_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o diligence_n they_o be_v call_v by_o we_o black_a friar_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o be_v the_o 3._o order_n of_o friar_n mendicans_fw-la their_o house_n in_o london_n stand_v near_o ludgate_n and_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a precinct_n which_o be_v still_o call_v blackfriar_n though_o nothing_o be_v remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o very_a name_n 3_o the_o three_o that_o prescribe_v order_n be_v s._n benedict_n bear_v at_o nursia_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n an_o of_o 472._o he_o gather_v the_o monk_n of_o italy_n together_o give_v they_o a_o rule_n in_o writing_n cause_v they_o to_o
and_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o first_o of_o which_o never_o digest_v the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o that_o king_n be_v pawn_v unto_o his_o father_n together_o with_o corbie_n amiens_n and_o abbeville_n for_o no_o less_o than_o 400000_o crown_n the_o late_a never_n will_v forgive_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n for_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o though_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o service_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o succeed_a time_n for_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n anno_fw-la 1557._o whereinis_fw-la king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thereby_o grow_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v in_o post_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o italic_a where_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o prosper_v to_o look_v unto_o the_o safety_n of_o france_n itself_o iii_o more_o towards_o hainalt_n and_o lorrein_a lie_v the_o country_n of_o rethelois_n so_o call_v of_o rethel_n the_o chief_a town_n well_o fortify_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frontier_n place_n but_o of_o most_o note_n among_o the_o french_a in_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n have_v usual_o be_v entitle_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o rethel_n unite_v to_o that_o family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n of_o flanders_n earl_n of_o nevers_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o rethel_n anno_fw-la 1312_o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o st._n monhaud_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n and_o strength_n 3_o sygni_n a_o strong_a piece_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vieu-ville_a 4_o chasteau-portian_a of_o more_o beauty_n but_o of_o like_a importance_n iu._n final_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o tierasche_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o high_a picardy_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o guise_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o castle_n but_o of_o more_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o of_o the_o ducall_a family_n of_o lorrein_a from_o hence_o entitle_v duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n which_o within_o a_o little_a compass_n of_o time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n the_o one_o entitle_v of_o guise_n the_o other_o of_o lorrein_a six_o duke_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n mayenne_n aumal_n elbeuf_n aguillon_n and_o cheureuse_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o samarive_v and_o beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n one_o marry_v to_o lamâ—s_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o first_o and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o rise_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o potent_a family_n be_v claud_n â—onne_v to_o rene_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o husband_n to_o antomette_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o alliance_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n the_o second_o be_v francis_n who_o endanger_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n resist_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n at_o mets_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o provence_n take_v calais_n from_o q._n mary_n and_o be_v at_o last_o treacherous_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1563._o the_o three_o be_v henry_n that_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o contrive_v the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o almost_o dispossess_v henry_n the_o three_o of_o all_o france_n he_o begin_v the_o holy_a league_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o bloys_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o town_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o guise_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n and_o charles_n the_o three_o son_n of_o râ—ne_n both_o the_o first_o of_o those_o name_n before_o claud_n of_o lorrein_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o most_o note_n next_o to_o guise_n itself_o be_v 2_o ripemont_n on_o the_o south_n of_o guise_n 3_o chastelet_n upon_o the_o border_n towards_o luxembourg_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o france_n 4_o mazâ—ers_n upon_o the_o maes_n or_o mâ—use_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o like_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o this_o whole_a province_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o french_a king_n unto_o any_o one_o hand_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n have_v be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o distract_v into_o divers_a lordship_n some_o of_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o confiscation_n and_o other_o by_o conquest_n normandy_n some_o hold_v of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n and_o other_o of_o flanders_n and_o last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o those_o province_n those_o which_o depend_v upon_o england_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o on_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o english_a as_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o burgundy_n be_v by_o lewis_n his_o son_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n anno_fw-la 1476._o normandy_n normandy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n some_o which_o part_v it_o from_o picardy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bretagne_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o england_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o france_n special_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n it_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o lugdunensis_n secunda_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v roven_v and_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v the_o name_n of_o neustria_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o westria_n the_o name_n of_o westria_n or_o westonrich_n be_v give_v by_o some_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o west-france_n as_o that_o of_o austria_n or_o ostenrich_n to_o a_o part_n of_o east-france_n afterward_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o norman_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_n it_o be_v call_v normandy_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o little_a signeurie_n of_o ividot_n heretofore_o say_v to_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a kingdom_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n by_o clotaire_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v abuse_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o gautier_n de_fw-fr ividot_n so_o call_v because_o of_o his_o dwell_n here_o and_o afterward_o to_o prevent_v revenge_n kill_v the_o man_n himself_o to_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o family_n for_o so_o great_a a_o injury_n erect_v the_o lordship_n of_o ividot_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o gâ—utier_n or_o walter_n all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o free_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o make_v law_n coin_n money_n and_o the_o like_a from_o hence_o the_o french_a call_v a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o small_a domain_v to_o maintain_v a_o great_a title_n a_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ividot_n at_o last_o but_o at_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o it_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o lordship_n and_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bellay_n in_o bretagne_n but_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o poor_a kingdom_n of_o ividot_n to_o the_o rich_a dukedom_n of_o normandy_n for_o largeness_n of_o extent_n multitude_n of_o people_n number_n and_o stateliness_n of_o city_n fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v worthy_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o france_n well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n seine_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o it_o as_o do_v also_o 2_o the_o orne_n and_o 3_o the_o auâ—n_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o 4_o robee_n 5_o ant_n and_o 6_o reinelle_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o length_n it_o reach_v 170_o mile_n and_o about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a contain_v in_o that_o round_a the_o large_a and_o fair_a cornfield_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o france_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a commodity_n it_o be_v extreme_a plentiful_a except_v wine_n which_o the_o northern_a coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n admit_v not_o of_o or_o spare_o at_o the_o best_a and_o of_o no_o perfection_n the_o people_n of_o it_o former_o renown_a for_o feat_n of_o arm_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n naples_n sicil_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aâ—tioch_n in_o the_o east_n at_o this_o time_n think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sharp_a and_o subtle_a wit_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a scavans_n au_o possible_a en_fw-fr procece_n &_o plaidery_n say_v ortelius_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o quillet_n and_o quirk_n of_o law_n it_o be_v
time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o next_o year_n be_v again_o war_v on_o by_o their_o king_n with_o more_o heat_n than_o former_o 18._o harslew_v or_o honslew_v as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o little_a notice_n at_o the_o present_a because_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a ship_n nor_o useful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n but_o famous_a notwithstanding_o in_o our_o english_a story_n as_o the_o first_o town_n which_o that_o victorious_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o 5._o attempt_v and_o take_v in_o in_o france_n 19_o cherburg_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la on_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o the_o last_o town_n which_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n belong_v proper_o and_o natural_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr advance_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n but_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o english_a for_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n against_o the_o force_n of_o france_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o dukedom_n the_o town_n of_o 20_o tankerville_n and_o â—1_n ewe_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o bourchier_n in_o england_n as_o also_o those_o of_o 22_o harcourt_n 23_o lâ—ngueville_n and_o 24_o aumal_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o dukedom_n but_o rather_o as_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n than_o part_n of_o normandy_n itself_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n situate_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o province_n of_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr of_o which_o now_o reckon_v for_o a_o part_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o eufemia_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o negent_fw-la le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o perch_n govet_n or_o the_o low_a perch_n 2._o mortaigne_a or_o moriton_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a perch_n especial_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o after_o king_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v to_o the_o lord_n edmund_n beaufort_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o calete_n eburones_n lexobii_n abrincantes_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o the_o bello_fw-la cassi_fw-la or_o venelo_n cassi_fw-la about_o rover_n the_o salares_n and_o baiocenses_n about_o see_v and_o bayeux_n all_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n afterward_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a by_o the_o norman_n these_o last_o a_o people_n of_o the_o north_n inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n swethland_n and_o norwey_n unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o northern_o situation_n as_o in_o our_o history_n and_o description_n of_o those_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o out_o of_o those_o part_n they_o make_v their_o first_o eruption_n about_o the_o year_n 700._o when_o they_o so_o ransack_v and_o plague_v the_o maritime_a town_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o litany_n from_o plague_n pestilence_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n good_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d to_o quiet_v these_o people_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v they_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n a_o part_n of_o neustria_n by_o they_o since_o call_v normannia_n their_o first_o duke_n be_v rollo_n an._n 900._o from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o 6_o be_v william_n the_o bastard_n conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o england_n an._n 1067._o after_o this_o normandy_n continue_v english_a till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n when_o philip_n augustus_n seize_v on_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n as_o forfeiture_n an._n 1202._o the_o english_a then_o possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n toureine_n maine_n poictou_n and_o limosin_n be_v in_o all_o a_o far_o great_a and_o better_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n themselves_o possess_v the_o english_a after_o this_o recover_v this_o dukedom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o and_o have_v hold_v it_o 30._o year_n lose_v it_o again_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o english_a then_o distract_v with_o domestic_a faction_n after_o which_o double_a conquest_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o french_a distrust_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o find_v they_o withal_o a_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a people_n have_v miserable_o oppress_v they_o with_o toll_n and_o tax_n keep_v they_o always_o poor_a and_o in_o low_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o beggarly_a people_n that_o ever_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o live_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n 912._o 1_o rollo_n of_o norway_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_a by_o who_o persuasion_n baptize_v and_o call_v robert_n 917._o 2_o william_n surname_v longespee_n from_o the_o length_n of_o his_o sword_n 942._o 3_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o longespee_n 980._o 4_o richard_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a 1026._o 5_o richard_n the_o iii_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1028._o 6_o robert_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n 1035._o 7_o william_n the_o base_a son_n of_o robert_n subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o call_v the_o conqueror_n 1093._o 8_o robert_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o henry_n in_o hope_n whereof_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o new_o conquer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o west_n out_v at_o last_o imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o sight_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n he_o live_v a_o miserable_a life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n 1102._o 9_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 1135._o 10_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n 11_o hen_n plantagenet_n d._n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 1161._o 12_o hen_n the_o iii_o surname_v court-mantle_n son_n of_o hen_n the_o second_o make_v d._n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o father_n 1189._o 13_o rich_a iv._o surname_v cure_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1199._o 14_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n an._n 1202._o before_o who_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n find_v dead_a in_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rowen_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v but_o sentence_v causa_fw-la inaudita_fw-la for_o his_o not_o appear_v after_o this_o normandy_n still_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o title_n only_o be_v bear_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr valois_n afterward_o king_n and_o charles_n the_o 5_o during_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o k._n hen_n the_o 5_o a._n 1420._o which_o be_v 218_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v seize_v on_o by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o english_a but_o 30_o year_n be_v lose_v again_o an._n 1450_o in_o the_o unfortunat_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o never_o since_o that_o dismember_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n save_v that_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o better_a to_o content_v the_o confederate_a prince_n confer_v it_o in_o appennage_n on_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n an._n 1465._o but_o within_o two_o month_n after_o take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o and_o give_v he_o in_o exchange_n for_o it_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guyâ—nne_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o his_o associate_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v in_o former_a time_n i_o can_v hardly_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v raise_v in_o normandy_n 95000_o li._n sterling_a money_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o those_o
with_o catharine_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o gaston_n son_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o leanora_n princess_n of_o navarre_n add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o signeury_n of_o bearn_n foix_n and_o begorre_n and_o henry_n of_o albret_n his_o son_n by_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o it_o those_o of_o armaignac_n and_o comminges_n by_o jean_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v bring_v to_o antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o become_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o dismember_v the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v quarterly_o 1_o france_n 2_o gules_a a_o border_n ingrail_v arg_n the_o 3d_o etc._n etc._n 7_o as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n the_o last_o part_n of_o gascoigne_n it_o never_o have_v other_o lord_n after_o it_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o again_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n a_o bishop_n see_v a_o seneschalsie_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o gascoigne_n 2_o condon_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o from_o which_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v condonnois_n 3_o villeneufne_v 4_o claerac_n 5_o marmand_n 6_o foy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o those_o several_a member_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o bring_v together_o which_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o goth_n before_o possess_v of_o all_o gallia_n narbonensis_n by_o valentinian_n the_o 3d_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n in_o drive_v the_o alani_n out_o of_o spain_n long_o the_o goth_n have_v not_o hold_v it_o when_o they_o be_v out_v of_o it_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a continue_v under_o his_o successor_n till_o ludovicus_n pius_n make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o pepin_n his_o young_a son_n but_o charles_n and_o pepin_n the_o son_n of_o this_o pepin_n be_v dispossess_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a it_o be_v by_o he_o confer_v on_o arnulph_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n against_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la 844._o who_o successor_n take_v here_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 844._o 1_o ranulph_n of_o burgundy_n first_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 875_o 2_o william_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n nephew_n of_o ranulph_n 902._o 3_o eble_n earl_n of_o poictou_n succeed_v in_o aquitaine_n and_o auvergne_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o duke_n william_n 911._o 4_o eble_v ii_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o first_o 935._o 5_o wâ—lliam_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o second_o 970._o 6_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1019._o 7_o guy_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o 1021._o 8_o william_n iu._n son_n of_o guy_n 1086._o 9_o william_n v._o son_n of_o william_n the_o four_o 1156._o 10_o lewis_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n sole_a heir_n of_o william_n the_o five_o 1152_o 11_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o eleaâ—or_n his_o wife_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n on_o pretence_n of_o some_o consanguinity_n after_o king_n of_o england_n 1169._o 12_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n 1199._o 13_o john_n king_n of_o england_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n on_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o for_o the_o suppose_v murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n aquitaine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a province_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1202._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o arrest_n the_o english_a still_o continue_v their_o pretension_n to_o it_o till_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1259._o that_o the_o english_a shall_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o guienne_n the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n on_o the_o north_n comprehend_v therein_o also_o the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o that_o on_o his_o investiture_n into_o this_o estate_n he_o shall_v relinquish_v all_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n aujou_n tourein_o maâ—â—e_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v 150000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n on_o this_o accord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n become_v homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o fraâ—ce_n languedoc_n which_o sometime_o they_o omit_v sometime_o do_v it_o by_o proxy_n but_o never_o in_o person_n till_o philip_n the_o â—aloâ—s_v require_v it_o of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o and_o because_o such_o duty_n be_v not_o personal_o do_v by_o sovereign_a prince_n du_n serres_n shall_v describe_v the_o formality_n of_o it_o the_o place_n design_v for_o this_o exploit_n be_v the_o church_n of_o amiens_n to_o which_o edward_n come_v say_v he_o with_o such_o a_o train_n as_o be_v intend_v rather_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o than_o the_o french_a king_n royal_o attire_v he_o be_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o crimson_a veluot_n powder_v with_o leopard_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o golden_a spur_n upon_o his_o heel_n philip_n attend_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n apparel_v in_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n powder_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyce_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n viscount_n melun_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n command_v edward_n to_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n sword_n and_o spur_n and_o to_o kneel_v down_o which_o he_o do_v according_o then_o take_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o join_v they_o together_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o become_v a_o liege_n man_n to_o the_o king_n my_o master_n who_o be_v here_o present_a as_o duke_z of_o guienne_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o edward_n say_v yea_o and_o arise_v but_o the_o historian_n note_v withal_o that_o philip_n pay_v dear_o for_o this_o pageant_n the_o young_a king_n never_o forget_v the_o indignity_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v france_n a_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o new_a investiture_n be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o gâ—ienne_n only_o yet_o they_o have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n except_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o earl_n of_o gascoigne_n which_o former_o belong_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o richaâ—d_n the_o second_o though_o duke_n of_o guienne_n only_o in_o stile_n and_o title_n invest_v his_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o that_o brave_a estate_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o that_o name_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o this_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o english_a have_v possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n from_o the_o 40th_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1259_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1452_o the_o intercalation_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n except_v only_o when_o out_v of_o all_o their_o old_a right_n in_o france_n rather_o by_o the_o good_a fortune_n than_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v in_o domestic_a faction_n and_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o guienne_n be_v thus_o recover_v be_v ever_o dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o burgundy_n in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n who_o hold_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o die_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o guienne_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v gules_a a_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_n which_o join_v to_o the_o two_o lion_n of_o normandy_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n 13_o languedoc_n languedoc_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n the_o land_n of_o roâ—sillon_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n on_o the_o north_n
earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v mere_o official_a it_o be_v first_o unite_v to_o the_o duchy_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o d._n eude_v with_o joan_n the_o countess_n but_o no_o issue_n come_v of_o this_o bed_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n and_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n unto_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o valois_n anno_fw-la 1369._o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o philip_n unite_z most_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n unto_o his_o estate_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n his_o son_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n the_o duchy_n be_v surprise_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n but_o the_o county_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n though_o subdue_v also_o by_o this_o lewis_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o mary_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n continue_v hitherto_o in_o her_o issue_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1001._o 1_o otho_fw-la guillaume_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o power_n and_o aid_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n 1118._o 2_o reinald_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o otho_n 1157_o 3_o frederick_n barbarâ—ssa_n emperor_n in_o right_a of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o earl_n reynald_n 1183._o 4_o otho_n the_o young_a son_n of_o frederick_n 1200_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o duke_n of_o meranis_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 1208_o 6_o stephen_n earl_n of_o chalons_n next_o heir_n of_o gerard_n of_o vienne_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 1204_o 7_o john_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr chalons_n 1269_o 8_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o john_n â—270_n 9_o othelin_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o artoys_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artoys_n 1315_o 10_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o othalin_n 1331_o 11_o eude_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n husband_n of_o joan_n of_o france_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n the_o countess_n 1349_o 12_o philip_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n grandchild_n of_o eude_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o son_n philip._n 1361._o 13_o margaret_n the_o widow_n of_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o second_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n the_o countel_n be_v countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o cousin_n philip._n 14_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o his_o father_n and_o of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n by_o his_o mother_n 1369._o 15_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o 5_o and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n 1404._o 16_o antony_z the_o proud_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1419._o 17_o philiy_n the_o good_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1467._o 18_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1475._o 19_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n marry_v to_o maximillan_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o 3d_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o which_o honour_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n 1482_o 20_o philip_n the_o iv._o son_n of_o mary_n and_o maximilian_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n 1506_o 21_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o fiâ—t_z 1558._o 22_o philip_n the_o ii_o of_o spain_n and_o v._o of_o burgundy_n 23_o philip_n the_o iii_o of_o spain_n and_o vi_o of_o burgundy_n 23_o philip_n the_o iv._o of_o spain_n and_o vii_o of_o burgundy_n in_o who_o rest_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n herein_o not_o trouble_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o feâ—â—_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n upon_o who_o it_o border_v jealous_a enough_o already_o of_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o france_n and_o so_o not_o likely_a to_o admit_v such_o a_o porent_a neighbour_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o seem_v of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr 20_o the_o land_n in_o the_o aquitaine_n and_o gallic_a ocean_n land_n have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a province_n within_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o disperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o western_a ocean_n those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v of_o little_a note_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ever_o be_v and_o 2_o pomegnes_fw-la lie_v against_o provence_n 3_o maguelone_n lie_v against_o languedoc_n and_o 4_o l'_n anguillade_n betwixt_o both_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o those_o of_o ever_o be_v be_v thought_n to_o be_v the_o ostocchade_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o blascon_n to_o be_v anguillade_n and_o of_o as_o little_a note_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v belle-isle_n against_o vannes_n in_o bretangne_n the_o isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr have_v in_o it_o two_o or_o three_o good_a village_n marmostier_n plentiful_a in_o salt_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n call_v the_o white_a abbey_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o oleroâ—_n and_o 2_o ree_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o those_o of_o 3_o jarsey_n 4_o gernsey_n 5_o sark_n and_o 6_o alderney_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o four_o last_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a 1_o oleron_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o province_n of_o xaintoigne_n and_o south_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n from_o which_o little_a distant_a it_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o and_o make_v yearly_a very_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n wherewith_o most_o of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o western_a ocean_n use_v to_o be_v furnish_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a of_o access_n and_o not_o very_o defensible_a which_o make_v it_o of_o less_o note_n both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a story_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v oleron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v for_o which_o indeed_o this_o island_n be_v of_o special_a fame_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o marine_a law_n which_o for_o near_o 500_o year_n have_v general_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o frequent_a the_o ocean_n the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v antiquate_v and_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n for_o regulate_v of_o sea_n affair_n and_o decide_v of_o maritime_a controversy_n be_v declare_v and_o establish_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o call_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o here_o they_o be_v declare_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n rich._n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o sea_n immediate_o on_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o island_n be_v then_o in_o his_o possession_n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o statutaper_fw-fr dominum_fw-la richardum_fw-la quondam_a regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o redditu_fw-la svo_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la correcta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la interretata_fw-la declarata_fw-la et_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr oleron_n publicata_fw-la et_fw-la nominata_fw-la in_o gallica_n lingua_fw-la la_fw-fr loy_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n etc._n etc._n say_v a_o old_a record_n which_o i_o find_v cite_v in_o a_o m._n s._n discourse_n of_o my_o late_a learned_a friend_n sir_n john_n burrough_n once_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o afterward_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n entitle_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n so_o powerful_a be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o former_a time_n as_o to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o that_o trade_v on_o the_o ocean_n 2_o the_o isle_n of_o r_o e_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o rochel_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o out-work_n on_o that_o side_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o length_n ten_o english_a mile_n and_o about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n well_o fortify_v with_o deep_a marsh_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o to_o which_o the_o many_o salt-pit_n every_o where_o intermingle_v add_v a_o very_a great_a strength_n chief_a place_n in_o it_o
custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o use_v to_o discolour_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n britain_n be_v then_o a_o nation_n of_o paint_a man_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n call_v pict_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v which_o i_o prefer_v before_o the_o etymology_n of_o bocartus_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n but_o one_o that_o wrest_v all_o origination_n to_o the_o punic_a or_o phoenician_n language_n by_o who_o this_o island_n be_v call_v britain_n or_o bretannica_fw-la from_o baret-anac_a signify_v in_o that_o language_n a_o land_n of_o tin_n wherewith_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o do_v indeed_o abound_v other_o particular_n concern_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o those_o part_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o england_z 2_o wales_z and_o 3_o scotland_n england_n england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o solway_n by_o which_o part_v from_o scotland_n environ_v with_o turbulent_a sea_n guard_v by_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o where_o those_o want_n preserve_v against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n by_o strong_a fort_n and_o a_o puissant_a navy_n in_o former_a time_n the_o northern_a limit_n do_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o edinburgh_n fryth_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o fryth_n of_o dunbriton_n on_o the_o west_n for_o so_o far_o not_o only_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n do_v once_o extend_v the_o intervenient_a space_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o turf_n by_o lollius_n vrbicus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n but_o afterward_o the_o roman_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n the_o province_n be_v contract_v within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o 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824._o 17_o ludecan_n 826._o 18_o withlas_o overcome_v in_o fight_n as_o be_v his_o two_o predecessor_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o west-sex_n become_v his_o tributary_n 839._o 19_o berthulf_n 852._o 20_o burdred_a a_o substitute_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o six_o predecessor_n portend_v that_o fatal_a period_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 886_o this_o kingdom_n for_o some_o few_o year_n tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n alured_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n such_o be_v the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n during_o the_o hettarchie_n or_o division_n of_o it_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n continue_v separate_a &_o distinct_a till_o the_o prevail_a fortune_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n bring_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n but_o so_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o one_o alone_a who_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la those_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v the_o law_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n england_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n 481._o 2_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 495._o 3_o cerdie_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 534._o 4_o kenrick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 561._o 5_o cheuline_a or_o celingus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 562._o 6_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 616._o 7_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 617._o 8_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 634._o 9_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z 643._o 10_o oswy_o king_n of_o northumberland_n 659._o 11_o wulfhere_o king_n 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his_o command_n though_o he_o can_v not_o expel_v they_o he_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n and_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o oxon._n 900._o 7_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o son_n of_o alfride_n who_o recover_v the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o northumberland_n 24._o 924._o 8_o athelstan_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n who_o subdue_v the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o cornwall_n and_o compel_v the_o dane_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o his_o time_n live_v s._n guy_n of_o warwick_n 16._o 940._o 9_o edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstan_n by_o who_o the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v under_o obedience_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o cumberland_n utter_o subvert_v 946._o 10_o edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o athelstan_n so_o fortunate_a against_o the_o dane_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v christen_v 9_o 955._o 11_o edwy_n the_o 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well_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n istrad_n which_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o cluyd_v the_o fair_a river_n of_o all_o those_o part_n a_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o head-town_n of_o a_o county_n before_o which_o time_n of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o head-town_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o denbigh_n conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a territory_n in_o england_n have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v of_o it_o than_o any_o other_o 5_o mathravall_n not_o far_o from_o montgomery_n heretofore_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a town_n honour_v with_o the_o palace_n and_o make_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n thence_o call_v king_n of_o matraâ—asâ—_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n 6_o cacrmar_n then_o maridunum_n ancient_o whence_o the_o modern_a name_n the_o britan_n add_v caer_n unto_o it_o not_o call_v so_o from_o caer-merlin_n or_o the_o city_n of_o 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the_o whole_a name_n and_o nation_n become_v divide_v into_o three_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cornish-britans_n the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o britan_n of_o walâ—s_n the_o cornish-britans_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o duke_n till_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n by_o who_o subdue_v anno_fw-la 809_o and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n have_v their_o own_o king_n also_o some_o of_o who_o name_n occur_v in_o story_n till_o the_o year_n 946._o when_o conquer_a by_o edmund_n k._n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o athelstaâ—_n but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o they_o get_v into_o the_o mountainous_a part_n beyond_o the_o severn_n do_v there_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n although_o their_o prince_n be_v no_o long_o call_v king_n of_o britain_n but_o of_o the_o wallish-man_n or_o welsh_a and_o much_o ado_n they_o have_v to_o make_v good_a that_o title_n all_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o severn_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercâ—â—anâ—_n and_o themselves_o make_v tributary_n for_o the_o rest_n by_o egbert_n before_o mention_v by_o athelstan_n afterward_o which_o last_o impose_v a_o tribute_n on_o they_o of_o 20_o pound_n of_o gold_n 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o 200_o head_n of_o cattle_n yearly_a exchange_v in_o follow_v time_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n but_o howsoever_o they_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n the_o title_n of_o king_n who_o name_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o glover_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o honour_n publish_v by_o milles._n the_o king_n of_o wales_n a._n ch._n 690._o 1_o idwallo_n son_n of_o cadwallader_n 720._o 2_o rodorick_n 25._o 755._o 3_o conan_n 63._o 818._o 4_o mervin_n 25._o 843._o 5_o rodorick_n ii_o surname_v the_o great_a who_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n small_a enough_o before_o among_o his_o son_n give_v guinedâ—h_n or_o north-wales_n to_o amarawdh_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o cadel_n his_o second_o son_n deheubarth_n or_o souh-wales_n and_o powis-land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n mervin_n condition_v that_o the_o two_o young_a son_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v hold_v their_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o as_o liegeman_n and_o homâ—gers_n according_a unto_o which_o appointment_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o howell_n dha_n the_o legislator_n of_o wales_n that_o as_o the_o king_n to_o abersraw_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 63_o pound_n in_o way_n of_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n â—o_o the_o king_n of_o dynevour_v and_o matravall_n shall_v pay_v in_o way_n of_o tribute_n the_o like_a sum_n to_o the_o king_n of_o abersraw_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n roderick_n commit_v a_o great_a soloecism_n in_o point_n of_o state_n by_o this_o dismember_n of_o his_o kingdom_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o and_o that_o one_o apt_a enough_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a welsh_a which_o have_v they_o be_v continue_v under_o one_o sole_a prince_n may_v have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o themselves_o a_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o scotland_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n against_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o mischier_fw-fr neither_o his_o successor_n subdivide_v by_o his_o example_n their_o small_a estate_n into_o many_o insomuch_o that_o of_o the_o eight_o tributary_n king_n which_o row_v king_n edgar_n on_o the_o dee_n five_o of_o they_o be_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o roderick_n do_v not_o think_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v who_o we_o must_v follow_v in_o our_o story_n according_a to_o the_o 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other_o side_n exit_fw-la jure_fw-la quodam_fw-la inter_fw-la limitaneos_fw-la rato_fw-la say_v camden_n in_o his_o elizab._n nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la scotus_n in_o scotum_n nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la anglus_fw-la in_o anglum_fw-la testis_fw-la admittitur_fw-la this_o custom_n make_v void_a in_o this_o fashion_n all_o kind_n of_o accusation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o both_o side_n commit_v beside_o there_o be_v divers_a here_o live_v which_o acknowledge_v neither_o king_n but_o sometime_o be_v scot_n sometime_o english_a as_o their_o present_a crime_n and_o necessity_n require_v protection_n or_o pardon_n to_o keep_v in_o this_o people_n and_o secure_v the_o border_n there_o be_v in_o each_o kingdom_n three_o officer_n appoint_v call_v the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n one_o be_v place_v over_o the_o east_n the_o other_o over_o the_o west_n the_o three_o over_o the_o middle_a border_n in_o england_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_v 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emperor_n aurelian_a as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o s._n hierome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o approve_a author_n as_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o harass_v the_o roman_a province_n the_o whole_a divide_v common_o into_o the_o highland_n and_o the_o lowland_n the_o highlander_n or_o irish_a scot_n inhabit_v the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n adjoin_v to_o they_o more_o barbarous_a than_o the_o wild_a irish_a at_o this_o day_n not_o to_o be_v civilise_v as_o king_n james_n observe_v in_o his_o most_o excellent_a basilicon_fw-la doron_n but_o by_o plant_v colony_n of_o the_o more_o â—nland_n orderly_a scot_n among_o they_o the_o lowlander_n or_o english_a scot_n as_o i_o well_o may_v call_v they_o inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o two_o firth_n of_o dunbritton_n and_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n all_o along_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v the_o more_o civil_a of_o the_o two_o as_o be_v of_o 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the_o eastern_a shore_n lie_v next_o their_o country_n from_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scot_n do_v all_o the_o western_a part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o ireland_n and_o the_o hâ—brides_n or_o western_a land_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o pass_v into_o britaiâ—_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a not_o able_a to_o afford_v sustenance_n for_o the_o native_n of_o it_o be_v they_o not_o a_o people_n patient_a of_o want_n and_o hunger_n temperate_a in_o diet_n and_o not_o accustom_v unto_o that_o riot_n and_o excess_n use_v common_o in_o rich_a and_o more_o plentiful_a country_n fruit_n they_o have_v very_o little_a and_o not_o many_o tree_n either_o for_o building_n or_o for_o fuel_n the_o people_n hold_v as_o in_o france_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o not_o industrious_a to_o build_v or_o plant_v their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v course_n cloth_n fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n hides_n lead_v and_o coal_n of_o which_o two_o last_v their_o mountain_n do_v afford_v some_o rich_a undecay_a mine_n the_o people_n have_v be_v note_v by_o their_o best_a writer_n for_o some_o barbarous_a custom_n entertain_v among_o they_o one_o of_o which_o be_v if_o any_o two_o be_v displease_v they_o expect_v no_o law_n but_o bang_v it_o out_o brave_o one_o and_o his_o kindred_n against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o and_o think_v the_o king_n much_o in_o their_o common_a if_o they_o grant_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n this_o fight_a they_o call_v their_o fâ—ides_n a_o word_n so_o barbarous_a that_o be_v it_o to_o be_v express_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a it_o must_v be_v by_o circumlocution_n these_o deadly_a feddes_z king_n james_n in_o his_o most_o excellent_a basilicon_fw-la doron_n advise_v his_o son_n to_o redress_v with_o all_o care_n possible_a but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o
ii_o call_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a brother_n of_o anthony_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o cousin_n germane_a john_n and_o philip_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n and_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o louvain_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v sable_a a_o lion_n or._n 12._o holland_z 13._o zealand_n 14._o westfriseland_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o province_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_o some_o few_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n before_o mention_v let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o he_o begin_v first_o with_o holland_n and_o its_o appendix_n as_o of_o more_o power_n and_o consideration_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o though_o distinct_a province_n and_o act_n in_o their_o several_a capacity_n at_o the_o present_a time_n yet_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n they_o must_v be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o story_n of_o they_o but_o shall_v be_v several_o handle_v as_o to_o the_o chorographie_n holland_z so_o call_v quasi_fw-la holt-land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o woodie_a country_n as_o ortelius_n have_v it_o but_o rather_o qua_v hollow-land_n from_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o unsound_a foot_n on_o the_o same_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o zuider_n see_v vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v very_o low_a in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o river_n within_o their_o bound_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n one_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n far_o above_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o repulse_v with_o those_o bank_n and_o be_v withal_o so_o fenny_a and_o full_a of_o marsh_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o trench_v it_o with_o innumerable_a dike_n and_o channel_n to_o make_v it_o firm_a land_n and_o fit_a for_o dwell_v yet_o not_o so_o firm_a as_o to_o bear_v either_o tree_n or_o much_o grain_n but_o such_o be_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o corn_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n they_o do_v provide_v themselves_o elsewhere_o noton_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o spend_v but_o wherewith_o to_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n have_v no_o timber_n of_o their_o own_o they_o spend_v more_o timber_n in_o build_v ship_n and_o fence_v their_o watercourse_n than_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n have_v no_o wine_n they_o drink_v more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o and_o final_o have_v neither_o flax_n nor_o wool_n they_o make_v more_o cloth_n of_o both_o sort_n than_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n except_o france_n and_o england_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v general_o give_v to_o seafaring_a life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-friseland_n there_o be_v 2500._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o burden_n the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n laborious_a in_o make_v stufle_n nay_o you_o shall_v hardly_o see_v a_o child_n of_o four_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v not_o keep_v to_o work_v and_o make_v to_o earn_v its_o own_o live_n to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o government_n the_o great_a of_o their_o natural_a commodity_n be_v butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o which_o beside_o that_o infinite_a plenty_n which_o they_o spend_v in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o among_o their_o garrison_n they_o sell_v as_o much_o unto_o other_o country_n as_o come_v to_o 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fish-trade_n speak_v of_o before_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o wealthy_a on_o the_o land_n and_o so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n that_o as_o flanders_n heretofore_o be_v take_v for_o all_o the_o netherlands_o so_o now_o holland_n be_v take_v general_o for_o all_o the_o province_n confederate_v in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 180_o mile_n no_o part_n thereof_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o three_o hour_n journey_n and_o yet_o within_o that_o narrow_a circuit_n there_o be_v contain_v no_o few_o than_o 23_o wall_a town_n and_o 400_o village_n some_o situate_a in_o the_o north_n and_o other_o in_o south-holland_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v in_o south-holland_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o zealand_n and_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v from_o vtrecht_n unto_o leiden_fw-mi the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1._o dort_n in_o latin_a dordrectum_fw-la former_o the_o staple_n for_o rhenish_a wine_n a_o large_a rich_a and_o well-peopled_n town_n ancient_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 142_o rend_v from_o it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o island_n of_o great_a command_n upon_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o wael_n upon_o who_o confluence_n it_o stand_v but_o of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n out_o of_o divers_a country_n follow_v calvin_n doctrine_n for_o condemnation_n of_o the_o lutheran_n or_o arminian_n tenet_n concern_v universal_a grace_n and_o predestination_n deâ—â—â—nation_n holland_n anno_fw-la 1618._o 2._o â—eterdam_n seat_v on_o a_o dike_a or_o channel_n call_v the_o rotter_n not_o far_o from_o which_o at_o a_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d the_o leck_n one_o or_o the_o three_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n fall_v into_o the_o maâ—s_n among_o â—air_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o learned_a erasmus_n 3._o schoon-heven_a situate_a on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 4._o gorichom_n upon_o the_o wael_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o church_n whereof_o one_o may_v discern_v 22_o wall_a town_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o six_o principal_a town_n of_o holland_n rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v seat_v on_o a_o dike_n call_v yssei_n draw_v from_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o rhâ—ne_n as_o be_v also_o 6._o over-water_n and_o 7._o ysselstein_a this_o last_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o first_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o make_v cable_n and_o cord_n for_o ship_v 8._o 〈◊〉_d or_o lugdunum_n batavorum_n a_o university_n found_v anno_o 1564._o the_o town_n consist_v of_o 41_o island_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v partly_o by_o boat_n partly_o by_o bridge_n whereof_o there_o be_v 144_o and_o of_o they_o 104_o build_v with_o stone_n here_o be_v in_o this_o town_n a_o castle_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o famous_a nunnery_n of_o rainsburg_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o nivelle_n before_o describe_v so_o liberal_o endow_v that_o 2000_o person_n do_v there_o daily_o receive_v relief_n 9_o vianen_n on_o the_o leck_n a_o seigneurie_n distinct_a from_o holland_n pertain_v ancient_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n 10._o delse_a a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n large_a and_o well_o build_v beautify_v with_o spacious_a street_n and_o goodly_a church_n the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o monstrous_a heretic_n david_n george_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o christ_n immortal_a he_o flee_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n anno_fw-la 1544_o to_o basil_n there_o he_o set_v up_o his_o doctrine_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o heaven_n but_o his_o doctrine_n able_a to_o save_v such_o as_o receive_v it_o 2._o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a christ_n and_o messas_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v be_v till_o that_o present_a keep_v in_o a_o place_n unknown_a to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o 4._o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n by_o death_n or_o tribulation_n but_o by_o love_n and_o grave_a of_o the_o spirit_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1556._o and_o three_o day_n after_o his_o doctrine_n be_v by_o they_o of_o basil_n condemn_v his_o good_n confiscate_v and_o his_o bone_n take_v up_o and_o burn_v he_o bind_v his_o disciple_n to_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o conceal_v his_o name_n 2._o not_o to_o reveal_v of_o what_o condition_n he_o have_v be_v and_o 3._o not_o to_o discover_v the_o article_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o any_o
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o