the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o england_n both_o king_n give_v he_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n for_o his_o bishop_n seat_n but_o king_n cenwalch_n divide_v his_o nation_n into_o two_o parish_n or_o paroch_n and_o erect_v another_o bishopric_n at_o winchester_n where_o he_o place_v wine_n as_o bishop_n 6â—6_n the_o heptarchy_n a._n d._n 6â—6_n peada_o prince_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_n england_n his_o father_n penda_n yet_o live_v and_o remain_v pagan_a for_o the_o love_n he_o have_v for_o alfrede_v the_o christian_a daughter_n of_o oswi_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o he_o marry_v 656._o the_o meâ—cians_n convert_v bede_n l._n 3._o c._n 21._o a._n d._n 656._o become_v a_o christian_n himself_o and_o propagate_v christianity_n in_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o assistance_n of_o finian_n a_o bishop_n and_o of_o cedda_n adda_n bettâ—_n and_o diuma_n partner_n â—64_n the_o controversy_n about_o easter_n ibid._n c._n 25_o 26._o a._n d._n â—64_n the_o question_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o some_o other_o small_a ecclesiastical_a controversy_n much_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n at_o this_o time_n so_o as_o those_o of_o one_o party_n will_v scarce_o eat_v drink_v or_o communicate_v with_o the_o other_o the_o scot_n follow_v the_o quatodeciman_n way_n according_a to_o the_o asian_a tradition_n the_o english_a the_o roman_a manner_n of_o observe_v easter_n and_o some_o other_o small_a thing_n wilfrid_n manage_v by_o coleman_n and_o wilfrid_n oâ—wy_n join_v with_o wilfrid_n the_o controversy_n be_v manage_v by_o coleman_n a_o scotchman_n bishop_n of_o holy-island_n and_o wilfrid_n a_o englishman_n and_o abbot_n at_o a_o meeting_n of_o divers_a of_o both_o judgement_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o streneshalch_n now_o whitby_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o king_n oswy_a of_o northumberland_n wilfrid_n prevail_v who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o york_n 1._o ibid._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o deusdedit_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v dead_a ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o oswy_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n send_v wighard_n to_o rome_n desire_v he_o may_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o english_a church_n who_o die_v at_o rome_n pope_n vitalian_n ordain_v theodore_n a_o monk_n then_o at_o rome_n 2._o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 668._o ibid._n c._n 2._o a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o very_o learned_a man_n in_o those_o time_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o found_v a_o library_n and_o school_n there_o have_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n teach_v with_o other_o art_n and_o science_n he_o bring_v this_o church_n to_o the_o roman_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v think_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n though_o other_o before_o he_o be_v so_o call_v in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o hartford_n sixpence_n a_o council_n call_v by_o he_o at_o hartford_n a._n d._n sixpence_n in_o note_v the_o act_n whereof_o he_o style_v himself_o only_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n his_o fellow-partner_n and_o brethren_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v canonical_o decree_v by_o the_o transmarine_a father_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v here_o he_o then_o produce_v the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o out_o of_o they_o choose_v ten_o head_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o think_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v receive_v here_o they_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n and_o who_o will_v may_v see_v they_o in_o spelman_n council_n he_o eject_v wilfrid_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o york_n 17._o fol._n 153._o a._n d._n 680._o bede_n l._n 4._o c._n 17._o but_o he_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o pope_n history_n pope_n see_v more_o of_o this_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n agatho_n at_o rome_n this_o year_n at_o the_o command_n of_o ecfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 169._o another_o council_n call_v at_o hatfield_n by_o the_o command_n of_o four_o king_n spâ—lm_n council_n fol._n 169._o aldwulf_n king_n of_o east-angle_n and_o lothar_n king_n of_o kent_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o hatfield_n in_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o canon_n of_o five_o council_n viz._n nice_n constantinople_n ephesus_n chalcedon_n and_o the_o five_o at_o constantinople_n hold_v against_o theodore_n and_o theodoret_n and_o those_o constitution_n make_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o synod_n hold_v under_o pope_n martin_n 172._o ibid._n fol._n 172._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 648._o which_v agatho_n this_o year_n send_v into_o england_n 18._o bede_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o this_o year_n likewise_o john_n chief_a chantor_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n bring_v over_o hither_o the_o yearly_a order_n and_o course_n of_o sing_n and_o reading_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v there_o wilfrid_n be_v not_o idle_a although_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n 692._o the_o heptarchy_n a._n d_o 692._o for_o then_o by_o his_o preach_n he_o convert_v the_o southsaxons_a who_o king_n aedilwalch_n have_v be_v before_o baptize_v in_o mercia_n monasticon_fw-la ibid_fw-la l._n â—_o c._n 13._o the_o southsaxons_a convert_v isle_n of_o wight_n convert_v bede_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o theodoâ—e_n erect_v bishopric_n in_o several_a place_n dr._n marshams_n preface_n to_o the_o first_o volumn_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o wilfrid_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n convert_v and_o by_o other_o the_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a theodore_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a english_a church_n submit_v who_o travel_v about_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o saxon_n possession_n appoint_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n and_o erect_v bishopric_n in_o fit_a place_n and_o distinguish_v they_o into_o paroch_n or_o or_o not_o into_o such_o limit_n as_o now_o make_v paroch_n or_o parish_n but_o bishopric_n law_n parish_n and_o bishopric_n all_o one_o in_o elder_a time_n bede_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o fol._n 188._o southsaxons_a and_o kent_n rule_v by_o west-saxon_a law_n which_o be_v common_o call_v parish_n in_o elder_a time_n so_o king_n cenwalch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v divide_v his_o province_n into_o two_o parish_n when_o he_o make_v a_o new_a bishopric_n at_o winchester_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dorchester_n parish_n kent_n parish_n lambard_n say_v ina_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 712._o and_o quit_v his_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 727._o but_o i_o rather_o follow_v spelman_n in_o his_o council_n who_o think_v his_o law_n may_v be_v publish_v about_o the_o year_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n here_o be_v note_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v subject_v the_o southsaxons_a and_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a about_o this_o time_n publish_v his_o law_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o father_n cenred_n his_o bishop_n hedda_fw-mi and_z power_n and_z it_o be_v probable_a ina_n at_o that_o time_n may_v be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o erkenwald_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n may_v be_v call_v his_o bishop_n or_o london_n then_o be_v under_o his_o power_n erkenwald_n and_o of_o his_o earl_n or_o elder_n and_o wise_a man_n 692._o ina_n his_o law_n a._n d._n 692._o among_o which_o be_v many_o that_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastic_a as_o the_o first_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n observe_v their_o appoint_a form_n of_o live_v ina._n lamb._n ll._n inae_fw-la law_n mere_o ecclesiastic_a make_v by_o king_n ina._n the_o second_o about_o baptism_n the_o three_o about_o work_v on_o the_o lord's-day_n the_o four_o about_o first_o fruit_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v be_v it_o be_v call_v a_o great_a council_n perhaps_o from_o the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v there_o not_o from_o the_o number_n of_o divine_n or_o religious_a which_o subscribe_v they_o be_v but_o fifteen_o person_n england_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v archbishop_n of_o britain_n at_o england_n and_o five_o of_o they_o woman_n a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o becanceld_a a_o place_n in_o kent_n wither_a the_o king_n thereof_o preside_v in_o it_o 191._o a._n d._n 694._o becanceld_a council_n where_o king_n wither_a preside_v spelm._n conc._n fol._n 191._o where_o be_v also_o congregat_v bertwald_n archbishop_n of_o england_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n be_v sometime_o call_v archbishop_n of_o britain_n sometime_o of_o england_n britain_n toby_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n abbess_n priest_n deacon_n nobility_n deacon_n the_o latin_a
thurstans_n intention_n with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v not_o consecrate_v he_o or_o command_v or_o permit_v any_o one_o to_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n according_a to_o old_a custom_n in_o which_o affair_n he_o promise_v to_o act_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o england_n he_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n prohibit_v he_o come_v into_o england_n of_o which_o consecration_n when_o the_o king_n have_v certain_a notice_n he_o prohibit_v thurstan_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o come_v either_o into_o normandy_n england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n king_n henry_n and_o the_o pope_n meet_v not_o long_o after_o at_o guysor_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n to_o custom_n to_o ibidem_fw-la the_o pope_n yield_v the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o father_n custom_n confer_v about_o this_o and_o other_o matter_n when_o he_o yield_v the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o custom_n his_o father_n have_v in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o chief_o that_o no_o man_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v send_v as_o legate_n into_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v some_o special_a case_n or_o plaint_n that_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o send_v one_o upon_o this_o agreement_n king_n agreement_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 126._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v absolve_v the_o king_n the_o pope_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o thurstan_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o bishopric_n to_o which_o he_o be_v consecrate_a he_o answer_v he_o have_v engage_v his_o faith_n not_o to_o do_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o pope_n reply_v if_o he_o will_v do_v what_o he_o require_v he_o will_v absolve_v he_o from_o that_o engagement_n the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v consider_v of_o that_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o resolution_n ibidem_fw-la resolution_n ibidem_fw-la they_o part_v and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o envoy_n answer_v that_o whereas_o he_o say_v he_o be_v pope_n and_o he_o can_v absolve_v he_o from_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v absolution_n he_o deny_v his_o absolution_n if_o against_o it_o he_o shall_v receive_v thurstan_n as_o archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o seem_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o absolution_n but_o because_o he_o so_o earnest_o desire_v thurstan_n 20._o thurstan_n n._n 10_o 20._o shall_v be_v admit_v he_o grant_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o canterbury_n and_o profess_v due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v and_o to_o the_o primate_n in_o write_v as_o thomas_n gerard_n and_o a_o second_o thomas_n have_v do_v before_o he_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n this_o i_o have_v promise_v say_v the_o king_n dominion_n the_o king_n will_v neither_o acknowledge_v thurstan_n bishop_n of_o york_n or_o permit_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o pledge_v my_o faith_n to_o make_v it_o good_a archbishop_n ralph_n return_v to_o canterbury_n the_o second_o of_o january_n thurstan_n follow_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n stand_v to_o his_o resolution_n and_o will_v neither_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o dominion_n soon_o after_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n andrews_n canterbury_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 130._o n._n 10_o 20._o eadmer_n make_v archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n his_o return_n to_o england_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n direct_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o to_o send_v eadmer_n one_o of_o his_o monk_n and_o our_o very_a author_n that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n with_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o archbishop_n send_v he_o and_o on_o the_o 20._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 132._o n._n 10_o 20._o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n be_v elect_v and_o be_v invest_v or_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o receive_v the_o crosier_n or_o ring_n from_o the_o king_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v consecrate_a he_o will_v receive_v his_o consecration_n no_o where_o but_o at_o canterbury_n and_o stand_v upon_o other_o punctilio_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o master_n anselm_n stifness_n and_o reject_v for_o his_o stifness_n who_o perpetual_a companion_n he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n will_v none_o of_o he_o and_o so_o he_o return_v again_o to_o canterbury_n yet_o afterward_o repent_v himself_o he_o write_v a_o very_a etc._n very_a ibidem_fw-la fol._n 139._o etc._n etc._n submissive_a epistle_n to_o king_n alexander_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o great_a man_n at_o dover_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v the_o new_a queen_n bishopric_n queen_n ibid._n fol._n 136._o n._n 30.40_o an._n do._n 1121._o thurstan_n obtain_v a_o bull_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o bishopric_n there_o be_v discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n of_o york_n who_o have_v procure_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o thing_n be_v obtain_v at_o rome_n which_o command_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o bishopric_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n to_o the_o king_n and_o suspension_n to_o the_o archbishop_n after_o great_a discussion_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n leave_v the_o punishment_n determine_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n may_v affect_v the_o king_n or_o archbishop_n thurstan_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o england_n and_o go_v to_o york_n but_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o celebrate_v mass_n out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n until_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n by_o abjure_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o his_o mind_n calixtus_n 50._o calixtus_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 137._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o army_n have_v take_v his_o antipope_n gregory_n spoil_v he_o of_o all_o he_o have_v and_o thrust_v he_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o then_o be_v secure_a of_o the_o papacy_n send_v his_o legate_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o give_v to_o one_o peter_n of_o a_o princely_a family_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clugny_n a_o legantine_n power_n over_o france_n britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o orcades_n king_n henry_n england_n henry_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 138._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o pope_n legate_n not_o admit_v in_o england_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n to_o conduct_v he_o into_o england_n and_o when_o he_o come_v tell_v he_o he_o can_v not_o part_v with_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o which_o one_o be_v that_o england_n be_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o legantine_n power_n with_o which_o information_n and_o rich_a present_n he_o depart_v well_o satisfy_v not_o offer_v to_o execute_v his_o commission_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n die_v ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n gervas_n dor._n col_fw-fr 1662._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1122._o william_n prior_n of_o st._n osith_n choose_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o the_o king_n precept_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o great_a man_n meet_v at_o gloucester_n on_o the_o second_o of_o february_n follow_v to_o fill_v that_o vacancy_n where_o william_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n prior_n of_o st._n osith_n in_o chiche_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n gervase_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n as_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o age_n tell_v we_o that_o john_n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la priest_n cardinal_z and_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o the_o two_o arch-bishop_n receive_v pompous_o hold_v and_o preside_v in_o a_o council_n at_o westminster_n the_o canon_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o simon_n dunelm_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1126._o and_o in_o the_o continuer_n of_o florence_n 1125._o and_o 50._o and_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1663._o n._n 40_o 50._o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o since_o the_o first_o come_v of_o augustin_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unsual_a novelty_n a_o scandal_n to_o england_n and_o a_o grate_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n which_o have_v never_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o legantine_n power_n the_o year_n follow_v archbishop_n william_n as_o archbishop_n and_o legate_n call_v and_o preside_v in_o a_o council_n at_o westminster_n the_o canon_n of_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o continuer_n of_o council_n of_o fol._n 662_o 663._o the_o king_n confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o council_n florence_n of_o worcester_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o those_o of_o the_o council_n the_o year_n before_o in_o
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in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o three_o castle_n for_o his_o support_n chinon_n mirabell_n and_o lodun_fw-la and_o because_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v then_o absent_a he_o adjure_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n present_a that_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v until_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o violate_v his_o will._n the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n come_v to_o his_o interment_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o nobleman_n what_o charge_v his_o father_n leave_v with_o they_o he_o long_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v at_o length_n all_o cry_v out_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a disgrace_n to_o he_o to_o suffer_v his_o father_n body_n to_o remain_v unbury_v with_o great_a reluctancy_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o when_o he_o be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o procure_v from_o pope_n adrian_n a_o englishman_n oath_n englishman_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o pope_n adrian_n dispense_v with_o king_n henry_n oath_n 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upon_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n concern_v peace_n and_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n what_o they_o agree_v upon_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o argentom_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n summon_v the_o army_n of_o normandy_n to_o meet_v at_o abrince_n on_o michaelmass-day_n to_o go_v against_o conan_n duke_n of_o britain_n to_o force_v he_o to_o render_v nants_n that_o he_o have_v invade_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o splendour_n imaginable_a and_o come_v from_o thence_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o he_o and_o deliver_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o educate_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n justiciary_a of_o normandy_n a._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr novo-burgho_a dapifer_fw-la &_o justitiarius_n normanniae_fw-la chron_n norm_a f._n 996._o a._n on_o michaelmass-day_n conan_n earl_n of_o rhein_n and_o duke_n of_o britain_n with_o his_o britan_n come_v to_o abrince_n now_o auranche_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n of_o nants_n with_o the_o whole_a county_n or_o earldom_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o december_n follow_v henry_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o d._n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o ambois_n and_o freteval_n rotroc_n also_o earl_n of_o perch_n give_v up_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o molin_n and_o bon-molins_a which_o be_v the_o demeasn_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o rotroc_n the_o father_n of_o this_o earl_n have_v seize_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o grant_v to_o this_o earl_n bellism_n 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n._n 30._o the_o king_n restore_v several_a nobleman_n to_o their_o land_n and_o dignity_n northampton_n soon_o after_o st._n hillary_n or_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o king_n restore_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n which_o he_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n except_o pacey_n and_o montsorrel_n castle_n and_o also_o to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n all_o the_o land_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earldom_n of_o sussex_n alfonsus_n england_n alfonsus_n ibid._n b._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1177._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n refer_v their_o difference_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o many_o debate_n and_o much_o wrangle_a refer_v all_o their_o claim_n and_o controversy_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v send_v several_a bishop_n and_o great_a man_n and_o choice_n and_o able_a person_n proctor_n and_o advocate_n to_o allege_v and_o answer_v for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n with_o these_o come_v two_o knight_n and_o champion_n of_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o audacity_n brave_o accoutre_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o fit_v for_o duel_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v that_o way_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n these_o messenger_n come_v into_o england_n between_o christmas_n and_o lent_n and_o the_o king_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o the_o king_n order_v the_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n on_o both_o side_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o claim_n and_o allegation_n within_o three_o day_n in_o write_v and_o so_o interpret_v as_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n may_v understand_v they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v and_o also_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n order_v a._n order_v ben._n ab._n p._n 89._o a._n the_o messenger_n before_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n to_o be_v there_o again_o all_o excuse_n lay_v aside_o upon_o sunday_n follow_v to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n so_o that_o this_o great_a affair_n be_v determine_v in_o eight_o day_n the_o demand_n allegation_n and_o pretence_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o whole_a process_n with_o king_n henry_n award_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n fol._n 320._o b._n n._n 40_o etc._n etc._n see_v also_o the_o judgement_n itself_o by_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n which_o be_v very_o short_a though_o the_o king_n exemplification_n of_o it_o under_o he_o be_v very_o much_o long_o bromt._n col._n 1124._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n normandy_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 86._o b._n the_o king_n summon_v his_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o follow_v he_o into_o normandy_n command_v this_o year_n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v at_o london_n well_o prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n to_o follow_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o normandy_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n beyond_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o easter_n the_o gaidington_n the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 96._o b._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1177._o the_o king_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n edmunds-bury_a to_o ely_n and_o gaidington_n king_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o why_o in_o kent_n and_o after_o the_o solemnity_n go_v to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o pilgrimage_n in_o perigrinatione_n to_o st._n edmund_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n to_o the_o monastery_n at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a where_o he_o be_v the_o sunday_n after_o easter_n the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o ely_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n audery_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o 3._o to_o perhaps_o gayton_n in_o cheshire_n or_o gaiton_n in_o northamptonshire_n as_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n say_v col._n 1522_o l._n 3._o gaidington_n or_o gaitintune_v where_o many_o welsh_a flock_v about_o he_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la hither_o by_o his_o command_n come_v to_o he_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o adam_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n thereof_o room_n thereof_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 97._o a._n the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o windsor_n to_o go_v where_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v the_o king_n remove_v several_a constable_n of_o castle_n and_o place_n other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v some_o time_n there_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o windsor_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n with_o he_o where_o come_v to_o he_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v further_a there_o about_o the_o peace_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n he_o remove_v the_o constable_n of_o several_a castle_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o make_v knight_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o private_a family_n constable_n william_n stutevill_n he_o make_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n and_o roger_n stutevill_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o william_n nevil_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o norham_n and_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o scarburgh_n and_o geofry_n nevil_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o roger_n comer_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o durham_n which_o the_o king_n take_v from_o 20._o from_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hove_v f._n 323._o b._n n._n 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n because_o he_o serve_v he_o false_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v and_o not_o be_v demolish_v and_o for_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o that_o his_o son_n henry_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n may_v enjoy_v the_o manner_n of_o wicton_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o bishop_n give_v the_o king_n 2000_o mark_n from_o windsor_n he_o windsor_n ben._n abb._n p._n 97._o b._n the_o king_n command_v the_o welsh_a king_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o oxford_n who_o with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o the_o king_n go_v to_o oxford_n where_o he_o have_v command_v the_o welsh_a king_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a man_n of_o
bull_n contain_v a_o indissoluble_a league_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o justice_n or_o a_o legate_n or_o a_o chancellor_n but_o as_o a_o bishop_n only_o and_o the_o king_n messenger_n and_o enjoin_v some_o baron_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n as_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o râ—thester_n sefrid_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n benedict_n abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n richard_n earl_n of_o clâ—re_n earl_n roger_n bigod_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o france_n of_o ibid._n n._n 40._o &_o f._n 414._o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1193._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n june_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v appoint_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v proceed_v the_o king_n of_o england_n know_v they_o two_o will_v conâ—aederate_a against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colon_n and_o menâ—s_n and_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n lâ—mburgh_n and_o saxony_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n his_o death_n which_o he_o have_v contrive_v and_o suspect_v that_o if_o the_o treaty_n shall_v take_v effect_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n policy_n france_n ibid._n n._n 30._o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n policy_n after_o great_a pain_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o great_a man_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o the_o treaty_n or_o colloquium_fw-la between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n be_v defeat_v this_o do_v the_o emperor_n on_o the_o day_n after_o st._n john_n baptist_n come_v to_o richard_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o emeror_n and_o king_n richard_n worm_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v and_o there_o be_v celebrate_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n between_o they_o four_o day_n there_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o limburgh_n with_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o be_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o ely_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n come_v to_o the_o king_n william_n briwer_n and_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr bretun_n and_o as_o yet_o they_o all_o dispair_v of_o the_o king_n freedom_n they_o freedom_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o but_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o final_a agreement_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n of_o pure_a silver_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o colon_n and_o other_o 50000_o as_o a_o aid_n towards_o his_o reduce_v apulia_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n as_o wife_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o emperor_n of_o cyprus_n and_o his_o daughter_n 2._o daughter_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o the_o 100000_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o he_o be_v free_o and_o quiet_o to_o return_v into_o england_n under_o safe_a conduct_n and_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o present_a swear_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o form_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o composition_n follow_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o same_o place_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v these_o thing_n he_o it_o he_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v earl_n john_n notice_n of_o it_o send_v to_o earl_n john_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o devil_n be_v get_v loose_a who_o know_v he_o write_v it_o of_o his_o brother_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o adhaer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o dare_v to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o william_n briwer_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o conclude_v he_o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n conclude_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o claim_v settle_v on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o peace_n there_o be_v ample_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o matter_n the_o money_n be_v collect_v be_v ibid._n f._n 416._o b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o money_n for_o the_o king_n ransom_n be_v collect_v collect_v for_o the_o king_n ransom_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o laic_n and_o all_o the_o chalice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n collect_v of_o their_o clerc_n of_o some_o a_o four_o part_n of_o some_o a_o ten_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o there_o be_v gather_v together_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o 7._o the_o ibid._n lin_v 7._o emperor_n envoye_n receive_v at_o london_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n ransom_n envoye_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n envoye_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o seal_v it_o up_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n richard_n time_n ibid._n n._n 10._o what_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o king_n richard_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o chart_n the_o country_n of_o provence_n viana_n and_o vianois_n marseille_n narbon_n arleblanâ—_n and_o lion_n upon_o the_o rhone_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v in_o burgundy_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o disder_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o which_o land_n and_o dominion_n there_o be_v five_o archbishopric_n and_o thirty_o three_o bishopric_n but_o the_o emperor_n never_o have_v they_o in_o his_o possession_n nor_o will_v the_o people_n ever_o receive_v a_o governor_n from_o he_o the_o king_n send_v into_o england_n england_n england_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o for_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o many_o other_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o germany_n and_o make_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o write_v over_o that_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o delivery_n and_o freedom_n be_v the_o first_o monday_n after_o twenty_o day_n after_o christmas_n day_n before_o the_o agreement_n be_v richard_n be_v ibid._n f._n 417._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n earl_n john_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n confirm_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n richard_n he_o send_v william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o other_o into_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n earl_n john_n and_o so_o effectual_o deal_v with_o he_o that_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n against_o all_o man_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v give_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o sea_n but_o those_o who_o have_v they_o in_o custody_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o upon_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o in_o anger_n he_o go_v back_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o he_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o driencourt_n now_o dancourt_n and_o arch_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v to_o william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n king_n richard_n be_v to_o 1194._o to_o ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a._n d._n 1194._o remain_v at_o spire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o delivery_n and_o to_o that_o city_n come_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thither_o come_v envoy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n offer_v the_o emperor_n 1000_o a_o month_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n prisoner_n and_o offer_v from_o the_o king_n 50000_o
canon_n in_o it_o and_o endow_v they_o with_o their_o rent_n and_o good_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canâ—urbury_n have_v consecrate_a bishop_n in_o it_o so_o as_o they_o fear_v unless_o timely_o prevent_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n will_v be_v diminish_v and_o transfer_v to_o that_o apostate_n chapel_n ad_fw-la cappellam_fw-la istam_fw-la apostatricem_n transferri_fw-la videretur_fw-la 40._o videretur_fw-la ibid._n &_o b._n n._n 20_o 40._o pope_n innocent_a much_o move_v at_o this_o information_n write_v to_o he_o to_o demolish_v the_o chapel_n within_o thirty_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o let_v he_o know_v if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o be_v thereby_o suspend_v from_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o function_n until_o he_o shall_v appear_v before_o he_o and_o make_v satisfaction_n his_o letter_n bare_a date_n the_o 8_o of_o may_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n or_o popeship_n coelestin_n die_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o january_n and_o he_o be_v choose_v next_o day_n by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v then_o a_o deacon_n cardinal_n and_o not_o much_o above_o 30_o year_n of_o age._n age._n age._n ibid._n â—ol_n 442._o a._n n._n 10._o innocent_o make_v pope_n at_o 30_o year_n of_o age._n coelestinus_n papa_n senio_fw-la &_o gravi_fw-la morbo_fw-la laborans_fw-la obiit_fw-la romae_fw-la mense_fw-la januarii_n sexto_fw-la idus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la mensis_fw-la feria_fw-la sexta_fw-la saturday_n septimo_fw-la anno_fw-la papatus_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o laterani_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la crastino_n autem_fw-la obitus_fw-la illius_fw-la convenientes_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la cardinal_n eligerunt_fw-la in_o summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la lotharium_fw-la diaconum_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la juvenem_fw-la triginta_fw-la annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la paulo_fw-la amplius_fw-la qui_fw-la vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la papa_n innocentius_n the_o archbishop_n tomb._n archbishop_n ibid._n f._n 444._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o archbishop_n seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o oblation_n at_o tho._n becket_n tomb._n think_v himself_o so_o well_o guard_v by_o the_o king_n power_n that_o he_o hope_v he_o may_v overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n and_o therefore_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o oblation_n make_v at_o thomas_n becket_n tomb_n and_o little_o value_v the_o pope_n command_n shut_v up_o the_o monk_n in_o their_o cloister_n yet_o at_o length_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o demolish_v the_o chapel_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o truce_n expire_v truce_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n expire_v between_o the_o two_o king_n for_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v expire_v they_o enter_v one_o another_o country_n waste_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n carry_v many_o prisoner_n away_o on_o both_o side_n out_o side_n ibid._n b._n l._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o france_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o english_a to_o be_v pull_v out_o the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v a_o new_a way_n of_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n people_n by_o pull_v out_o their_o eye_n which_o provoke_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a at_o this_o time_n england_n time_n ib._n lin_v 6._o many_o noble_a man_n desert_n he_o and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n the_o earl_n of_o brene_n baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o earl_n of_o ghisnes_n and_o bologn_n geofry_n earl_n of_o perch_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o blois_n and_o arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n leave_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o by_o common_a advice_n the_o earl_n 10._o earl_n ibid._n n._n 10._o of_o flanders_n besiege_v st._n omars_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n as_o also_o air_n and_o many_o other_o town_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o september_n the_o two_o king_n flight_n king_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n put_v to_o flight_n skirmish_v between_o the_o castle_n of_o gamache_n in_o veuxin_n and_o vernon_n in_o which_o congress_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v twenty_o knight_n sixty_o esquire_n and_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v pursue_v until_o he_o recover_v his_o castle_n of_o vernon_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n drown_v month_n ibid._n n._n 20.30.40_o he_o be_v again_o rout_v by_o king_n richard_n he_o hardly_o escape_v drown_v king_n richard_n take_v by_o assault_n the_o castle_n of_o courcelles_n between_o guysor_n and_o dangu_n and_o another_o small_a castle_n call_v burriz_n on_o the_o 28_o the_o king_n of_o france_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o mant_n towards_o curcel_n which_o he_o think_v have_v not_o be_v take_v the_o king_n of_o england_n meet_v and_o fight_v with_o he_o between_o that_o castle_n and_o guysor_n the_o french_a be_v rout_v and_o their_o king_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n when_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v so_o lade_v with_o the_o number_n that_o strive_v to_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o he_o that_o it_o break_v and_o the_o king_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n ept_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sudden_o be_v draw_v out_o have_v be_v drown_v in_o this_o engagement_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o own_o lance_n overthrow_v three_o knight_n a._n knight_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 445._o a._n matthew_n mountmorency_n alan_n de_fw-fr rusci_fw-la and_o fulk_n de_fw-fr gilerval_n and_o take_v they_o prisoner_n beside_o there_o be_v take_v a._n take_v ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 445._o a._n above_o a_o hundred_o knight_n the_o name_n of_o above_o forty_o of_o they_o of_o great_a note_n the_o king_n send_v in_o a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o victory_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n also_o seven_o score_n horse_n cover_v with_o iron_n and_o many_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o foot_n septies_fw-la viginti_fw-la equos_fw-la ferro_fw-la coopertos_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la equites_fw-la &_o pedite_v multos_fw-la during_o four_o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o from_o king_n richard_n first_o go_v over_o into_o france_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n ineffectual_a several_a treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n prove_v ineffectual_a until_o the_o five_o year_n truce_n make_v at_o the_o treaty_n between_o andely_a and_o vernon_n the_o two_o king_n have_v harass_v and_o destroy_v each_o other_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n many_o treaty_n have_v be_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o truce_n that_o be_v make_v be_v almost_o as_o soon_o break_v as_o conclude_v the_o first_o treaty_n 1194._o treaty_n ibid._n f._n 421._o b._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1194._o be_v about_o a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n at_o or_o near_o his_o first_o go_v over_o and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v all_o that_o have_v be_v of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n or_o dominion_n include_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o take_v revenge_n or_o molest_v one_o another_o for_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o injury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n but_o king_n richard_n will_v not_o violate_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o poictou_n or_o his_o other_o dominion_n in_o which_o it_o be_v from_o antiquity_n customary_a for_o the_o great_a man_n to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n one_o with_o another_o by_o their_o sword_n impeditae_fw-la 20._o impeditae_fw-la ibid._n n._n 20._o sunt_fw-la treugae_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la violare_fw-la nolebat_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la pictaviae_n vel_fw-la aliarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la consuetum_fw-la erat_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la ut_fw-la magnates_fw-la causas_fw-la proprias_fw-la inuicem_fw-la gladiis_fw-la allegarent_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o happen_v the_o engagement_n near_o vendosme_n and_o freteval_n before_o relate_v next_o year_n they_o come_v to_o this_o niece_n this_o ibid._n f._n 431._o a._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1195._o lewis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n to_o marry_o king_n richard_n niece_n agreement_n that_o lewis_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n niece_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o release_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n guysor_n neafle_n baudemont_n and_o vexin_n norman_n also_o vernon_n iveri_n and_o passi_n and_o beside_o shall_v give_v they_o 20000_o mark_n in_o silver_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o ibidem_fw-la to_o ibidem_fw-la release_v all_o thing_n he_o claim_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o engolesm_n and_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o ou_fw-fr the_o castle_n
invest_v they_o in_o their_o earldom_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o striguil_v and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n who_o though_o before_o they_o be_v call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o county_n or_o earldom_n yet_o be_v not_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n the_o same_o day_n also_o he_o make_v ibidem_fw-la make_v ibidem_fw-la hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n his_o chancellor_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n scot_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n renew_v his_o demand_n by_o three_o prior_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n renew_v his_o demand_n of_o northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n and_o make_v the_o same_o promise_n king_n john_n answer_v they_o that_o when_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o dear_a cousin_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v do_v what_o be_v just_a concern_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o demand_n 5._o demand_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 5._o and_o send_v philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o meet_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v have_v send_v roger_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o hugh_n malevise_v for_o he_o and_o go_v himself_o to_o nottingham_n at_o whitsunday_n and_o stay_v in_o those_o part_n in_o expectation_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v he_o only_o send_v back_o the_o two_o messenger_n to_o he_o with_o demand_n of_o the_o two_o county_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v if_o he_o deny_v his_o demand_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o acquire_v they_o by_o force_n and_o expect_v his_o answer_n within_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n john_n commit_v northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n with_o their_o castle_n to_o the_o keep_n and_o defence_n of_o william_n stutevil_n and_o have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n in_o england_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o diepe_a normandy_n king_n john_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v at_o roven_n on_o france_n on_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n midsummer_a day_n where_o come_v to_o he_o a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n until_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n that_o be_v the_o 16_o of_o august_n and_o here_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n six_o day_n before_o that_o feast_n philippus_n come_v flandriae_n devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n apud_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n henry_n interdict_v henry_n ibid._n f._n 452._o a.n._n 10._o france_n and_o normandy_n interdict_v earl_n of_o namur_n brother_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n peter_n of_o donay_n a_o famous_a soldier_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o the_o french_a king_n soldier_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o peter_n of_o capua_n a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n interdict_v france_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n as_o also_o normandy_n for_o the_o detention_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n and_o before_o he_o will_v release_v the_o sentence_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v to_o release_n the_o elect_n and_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o bravais_n but_o because_o he_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n he_o give_v king_n john_n 2000_o mark_n paris_n 50._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 50._o say_v 6000_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n again_o against_o christian_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n homage_n france_n hoved._n f_o 452._o a._n n._n 10.20_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n for_o anjou_n poictou_n tourain_n main_a britain_n and_o normandy_n in_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n august_n 16_o the_o two_o king_n treat_v two_o day_n by_o their_o commissioner_n between_o buravant_n and_o gaâ—llon_n and_o the_o three_o day_n they_o speak_v by_o themselves_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n show_v no_o kindness_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n and_o other_o country_n without_o his_o licence_n whereas_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o this_o treaty_n john_n treaty_n ibid._n n._n 30._o his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v all_o veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o between_o the_o forest_n of_o lion_n the_o seyn_n the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la and_o the_o river_n ept._n affirm_v that_o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o father_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v give_v it_o to_o lewis_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o gain_v normandy_n from_o king_n stephan_n of_o england_n and_o demand_v that_o poictou_n anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_n may_v be_v render_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o make_v other_o demand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o grant_v john_n king_n richard_n riches_n adhere_v to_o king_n john_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o have_v adhere_v to_o king_n richard_n become_v the_o man_n of_o king_n john_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o will_v not_o make_v term_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o in_o october_n the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o france_n ib._n b._n l._n 1._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o balun_n which_o be_v take_v ill_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la or_o roche_n general_n of_o duke_n arthur_n force_n be_v send_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n between_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o he_o the_o king_n reply_v he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o then_o go_v and_o besiege_v lavardin_n 7._o lavardin_n ibid._n l._n 7._o but_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v come_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o man_n king_n john_n follow_v he_o and_o he_o leave_v that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n de_fw-fr roche_n have_v crafty_o get_v arthur_n out_o of_o the_o mans._n the_o ib._n n._n 10._o arthur_n reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o mans._n custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o man_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o they_o both_o and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n it_o be_v tell_v duke_n arthur_n that_o king_n john_n will_v put_v he_o in_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n that_o night_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o anger_n be_v paris_n 30._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 30._o say_v he_o go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n william_n england_n william_n hoved._n f._n 453._o a._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1199._o william_n king_n of_o scot_n admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n not_o to_o invade_v england_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n raise_v a_o army_n with_o intention_n to_o invade_v england_n but_o come_v to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n margaret_n sometime_o queen_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v at_o dunfermlin_n where_o he_o stay_v all_o night_n he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o invade_v england_n with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o he_o permit_v it_o to_o depart_v home_o or_o discharge_v it_o permisit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la suum_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la after_o christmas_n the_o two_o philip._n two_o hoved._n f._n 454._o b._n n._n 10.20_o a._n d._n 1200._o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n john_n and_o king_n philip._n king_n meet_v at_o a_o treaty_n between_o andeli_fw-la and_o gaillon_n in_o which_o treaty_n they_o agree_v that_o lewis_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n king_n johns_n niece_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o give_v and_o quiet_a claim_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o whole_a earldom_n and_o all_o the_o fortress_n and_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o beside_o give_v she_o 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o do_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n in_o man_n or_o money_n whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o
enough_o to_o carry_v over_o one_o half_a of_o the_o army_n when_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n he_o be_v high_o enrage_v and_o lay_v the_o whole_a blame_n upon_o king_n upon_o ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n accuse_v the_o justiciary_a for_o that_o defect_n the_o earl_n of_o britan_n come_v for_o the_o king_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o justiciary_a and_o open_o call_v he_o traitor_n reproach_v he_o for_o receive_v 5000_o mark_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o design_n at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o passion_n that_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o will_v have_v kill_v the_o justiciary_a have_v nor_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o some_o other_o interpose_v and_o prevent_v it_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n follow_v henry_n earl_n of_o britain_n land_v in_o england_n to_o conduct_v the_o king_n over_o sea_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o former_a agreement_n and_o oath_n who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o pass_v over_o sea_n till_o easter_n follow_v because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a sail_v and_o a_o winter_n voyage_n may_v be_v to_o his_o loss_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n give_v england_n give_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o britan_n restore_v to_o his_o right_n in_o england_n every_o one_o liberty_n to_o go_v home_o again_o and_o the_o justiciary_a be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o then_o that_o earl_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la against_o all_o man_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o england_n and_o have_v give_v he_o 5000_o mark_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o dismiss_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1230._o 1230._o a._n d._n 1230._o the_o king_n york_n king_n f._n 364._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v at_o york_n at_o christmas_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o york_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v invite_v thither_o together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n earls_z baron_n knight_n et_fw-la familia_fw-la magna_fw-la nimis_fw-la and_o a_o over_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o follower_n have_v celebrate_v the_o festivity_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o liberality_n for_o three_o day_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o london_n this_o year_n king_n year_n f._n 365._o n._n 10._o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n throughout_o all_o england_n give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o recover_v his_o right_n which_o be_v take_v from_o his_o father_n beyond_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v put_v to_o a_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o the_o jew_n force_v to_o pay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o their_o substance_n on_o easter_n follow_v the_o king_n fealty_n king_n f._n 365._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n pass_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o earl_n thereof_o deliver_v up_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o he_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n gather_v together_o a_o very_a great_a army_n of_o all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n at_o reding_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o portsmouth_n the_o 30_o of_o april_n and_o there_o take_v ship_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o land_a at_o st._n malo_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may._n he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n who_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o that_o country_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o but_o andrew_n de_fw-fr viteri_n with_o some_o other_o refuse_v and_o fortify_v their_o castle_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o this_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o come_v to_o anâ—ou_n and_o post_v himself_o there_o to_o hinder_v king_n henry_n be_v march_n into_o poictou_n who_o continue_v yet_o at_o nants_n expect_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o army_n about_o this_o time_n nobility_n time_n ibid._n n._n 50_o discord_n between_o the_o french_a nobility_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a discord_n among_o the_o french_a nobility_n many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v report_v be_v confederated_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o britain_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n the_o earl_n of_o drius_n the_o earl_n of_o mascu_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o earl_n of_o bar_n flanders_n they_o arm_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o champaign_n and_o flanders_n engeram_fw-la de_fw-fr curci_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr courteney_n these_o declare_a war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o flanders_n and_o have_v be_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o anjou_n obtain_v leave_v of_o their_o king_n and_o return_v home_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o there_o present_o follow_v and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o flanders_n but_o can_v not_o they_o enter_v champagne_n and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o champaign_n defeat_v the_o earl_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o they_o pursue_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n mother_n paris_n fol._n 366._o n._n 10._o suspect_v for_o poison_v of_o king_n lewis_n and_o of_o too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n that_o which_o move_v these_o great_a man_n so_o much_o against_o the_o earl_n be_v that_o they_o suspect_v he_o to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o poison_v king_n lewis_n at_o abignion_n of_o which_o they_o have_v accuse_v he_o before_o the_o young_a king_n and_o challenge_v he_o to_o answer_v it_o by_o duel_n but_o through_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n mother_n he_o will_v hear_v nothing_o against_o he_o hereupon_o they_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o occasion_v great_a commotion_n in_o france_n disdain_v to_o have_v such_o a_o mistress_n as_o have_v pollute_v herself_o with_o the_o unchaste_a action_n both_o of_o this_o earl_n and_o the_o pope_n legat._n while_o king_n henry_n and_o william_n marshal_n be_v busy_v in_o france_n english_a france_n ibid._n n._n 20_o the_o irish_a endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a the_o irish_a think_v they_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o english_a gather_v a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n who_o ravage_v and_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o king_n of_o england_n country_n when_o gaufrid_n de_fw-fr marisco_n the_o king_n justiciary_a in_o those_o part_n hear_v what_o they_o have_v do_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr lasci_n defeat_v they_o be_v defeat_v and_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o by_o stratagem_n defeat_v they_o and_o slay_v 20000_o of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o king_n and_o keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n about_o the_o same_o time_n country_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o several_a nobleman_n of_o normandy_n invite_v king_n henry_n into_o that_o country_n fulco_n paganel_n and_o william_n his_o brother_n noblemen_z of_o normandy_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n in_o britain_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o also_o about_o sixty_o knight_n stout_a and_o powerful_a man_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o enter_v normandy_n with_o a_o army_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o doubt_n success_n the_o king_n like_v the_o advice_n but_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o follow_v it_o allege_v the_o attempt_n to_o be_v every_o way_n dangerous_a ruin_n he_o be_v unreasonable_o divert_v to_o their_o ruin_n so_o these_o nobleman_n go_v away_o miserable_o disappoint_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n forthwith_o seize_v their_o castle_n and_o estate_n after_o this_o by_o the_o gascoigny_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o many_o people_n in_o anjou_n poictou_n and_o gascoigny_n advice_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o anjou_n into_o poictou_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o gascoigny_n where_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n and_o secure_v the_o country_n he_o return_v into_o poictou_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o many_o person_n in_o this_o cavalcade_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o mirebean_a in_o the_o month_n of_o peace_n of_o ibid._n f._n 267._o n._n 10._o a_o parliament_n or_o colloquium_fw-la in_o france_n peace_n make_v between_o the_o
nobleman_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n september_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n meet_v at_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honourable_a and_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n father_n have_v make_v war_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o which_o treaty_n peace_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n first_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o discord_n shall_v undertake_v the_o croysado_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o there_o with_o a_o hundred_o knight_n fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n shall_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o they_o will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n and_o that_o they_o will_v judge_v all_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o right_a custom_n or_o law_n due_a to_o every_o man._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n england_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o english_a army_n lie_v idle_a in_o france_n spend_v their_o money_n pawn_v their_o horse_n the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n henry_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v idle_a at_o nantes_n do_v nothing_o but_o spend_v his_o treasure_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n see_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n feast_v according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n and_o invite_v one_o another_o and_o drink_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v christmas_n those_o which_o be_v poor_a have_v spend_v all_o their_o money_n sell_v or_o pawn_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o length_n the_o king_n in_o october_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o land_n leave_v 500_o knight_n and_o 1000_o stipendiary_a servientes_fw-la or_o horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n marshal_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarl_n ship_v himself_o and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o that_o month._n after_o the_o king_n departure_n normandy_n departure_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o english_a make_v a_o inroad_n into_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o his_o army_n make_v a_o incursion_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n into_o anjou_n and_o take_v gontier_fw-mi castle_n demolish_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o enter_v normandy_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o pontorsun_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n they_o return_v into_o britain_n with_o great_a spoil_n without_o any_o loss_n to_o themselves_o 1231._o a._n d._n 1231._o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o fee_n 1231._o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n the_o king_n demand_v three_o mark_n scutage_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o king_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o lambeth_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n he_o meet_v his_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n at_o westminster_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la where_o the_o king_n require_v a_o scurage_v three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v barony_n of_o he_o whether_o laic_n or_o prelate_n but_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o some_o bishop_n oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v by_o and_o with_o layman_n for_o that_o in_o transmarine_a country_n scurage_v be_v grant_v by_o laic_n without_o they_o however_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o laic_n and_o clerc_n as_o prelate_n ready_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n soon_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n prerogative_n canturbury_n fol._n 368._o n._n 10.20_o the_o archbishop_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o justiciary_a the_o king_n assert_v his_o prerogative_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o tonebridge_n and_o other_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n decease_a for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a earl_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o please_v till_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o full_a age._n when_o the_o archbishop_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o answer_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a possession_n countess_n the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n send_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n marry_v the_o countess_n and_o also_o every_o one_o except_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v converse_v with_o they_o and_o then_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v roger_n de_fw-fr canteln_n with_o some_o other_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o pope_n this_o year_n at_o easter_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v isabel_n countess_n of_o gloucester_n sister_n to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o william_n die_v immediate_o after_o that_o solemnity_n this_o year_n in_o may_n the_o they_o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o welsh_a make_v incursion_n into_o england_n the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v they_o welsh_a under_o their_o king_n leolin_n make_v many_o incursion_n and_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o borderer_n of_o wales_n spare_v neither_o sacred_a person_n nor_o place_n when_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o excommunicate_v leolin_n and_o all_o his_o favourer_n and_o abettor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o repress_v they_o build_v maud_n castle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v former_o demolish_v and_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n have_v finish_v this_o castle_n in_o october_n he_o return_v into_o england_n ibid_fw-la fol._n 370._o n._n 30._o this_o year_n in_o june_n year_n june_n fol._n 369._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o invade_v britain_n his_o carriage_n victual_n and_o warlike_a engine_n take_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n design_v to_o invade_v britain_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o chester_n who_o have_v prepare_v a_o ambush_n to_o intercept_v the_o carriage_n of_o his_o army_n with_o the_o victual_n and_o engine_n which_o so_o effectual_o succeed_v that_o they_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o discourage_v a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v for_o three_o year_n between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o part_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o chester_n who_o soon_o after_o come_v into_o estate_n into_o ibid._n n._n 40._o richard_z marshal_z offers_z homage_n for_o his_o brother_n estate_n england_n with_o richard_n marshal_n and_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n then_o richard_n marshal_v offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v require_v of_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n marshal_v decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o justiciary_a give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o hear_v his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n brother_n wife_n be_v with_o child_n and_o will_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o that_o be_v certain_o know_v add_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v confaederated_a with_o his_o enemy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o fifteen_o day_n and_o never_o to_o return_v again_o upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n when_o he_o receive_v this_o answer_n from_o the_o king_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o force_n into_o ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o resolve_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n by_o force_n ireland_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v have_v all_o his_o brother_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o have_v homage_n with_o fealty_n do_v he_o also_o pembroke_n castle_n with_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o after_o this_o he_o get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n resolve_v if_o necessity_n require_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n by_o force_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o change_v his_o thought_n and_o accept_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n homage_n the_o king_n accept_v his_o homage_n and_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o right_n take_v only_o
baggage_n be_v take_v which_o so_o fret_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o gather_v together_o what_o force_v he_o can_v and_o be_v resolve_v to_o invade_v britain_n this_o affright_v the_o earl_n so_o much_o that_o he_o desire_v a_o truce_n till_o all-saint_n follow_v which_o be_v grant_v upon_o delivery_n of_o three_o castle_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o iâ—_n in_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v not_o personal_o to_o his_o relief_n he_o shall_v deliver_v all_o britanny_n and_o his_o castle_n there_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v come_v over_o in_o person_n to_o his_o assistance_n if_o not_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o all_o britanny_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n long_o king_n henry_n refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n any_o long_o king_n henry_n answer_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o country_n as_o he_o find_v by_o the_o three_o last_o year_n expense_n and_o be_v weary_v in_o be_v at_o so_o great_a charge_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o french_a and_o ibid._n n._n 40._o brittanny_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a acknowledge_v himself_o a_o traitor_n and_o then_o surrender_v to_o he_o all_o britanny_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o king_n of_o france_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a traitor_n and_o according_o deserve_v a_o most_o shameful_a death_n yet_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o life_n and_o britanny_n to_o his_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n when_o king_n henry_n hear_v what_o he_o have_v do_v pirate_n do_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n turn_v pirate_n he_o seize_v on_o all_o right_n and_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o england_n this_o miserable_a earl_n be_v thus_o spoil_v of_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o revenue_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o become_v a_o execrable_a pirate_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o westminster_n with_o very_a many_o bishop_n 1235._o bishop_n fol._n 409._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1235._o and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o candlemass_n 50._o candlemass_n ibid._n n._n 50._o stephen_n segrave_n and_o robert_n passelew_n pay_v each_o 1000_o mark_n but_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n former_a favour_n as_o they_o expect_v about_o easter_n follow_v peter_z war_n peter_z fol._n 410._o n._n 50._o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o assist_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o war_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o the_o pope_n command_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n between_o who_o and_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n the_o pope_n well_o know_v the_o bishop_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o also_o experience_v in_o military_a affair_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o the_o magnificent_a and_o warlike_a king_n richard_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o understand_v better_a how_o to_o fight_v then_o to_o preach_v this_o year_n isabella_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v emperor_n be_v fol._n 414._o n._n 40._o isabella_n the_o king_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o frederic_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o duke_n of_o louvain_n mark_v louvain_n fol._n 417._o n._n 30._o her_o portion_n 0â—â—00_n mark_v for_o who_o marriage_n the_o king_n receive_v two_o mark_n of_o every_o ploughland_n and_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o her_o portion_n 30000_o mark_n the_o word_n be_v in_o paris_n rex_fw-la cepit_fw-la carucagâ—um_fw-la duâ—s_fw-la marcas_fw-la de_fw-fr caruca_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v rex_fw-la cepit_fw-la scutagium_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o tax_n upon_o a_o ploughland_n see_v the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n be_v plea_n communia_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n 17_o e._n 3._o with_o the_o king_n remembrance_n in_o the_o exchequer_n est_fw-la compertum_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la rotulo_n compotorum_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la titulato_fw-la auxilium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la priorum_fw-la concessum_fw-la ad_fw-la sororem_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la maritandum_fw-la frederâ—co_n imperatori_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la two_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o year_n 1236_o the_o king_n at_o christmas_n daughter_n christmas_n fol._n 419._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1236._o the_o king_n marry_v alienor_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o provence_n his_o daughter_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o winchester_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n be_v marry_v at_o canturbury_n by_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n to_o alienor_fw-la second_o daughter_n to_o reimund_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o she_o be_v most_o splendid_o and_o solemn_o crown_v 30._o crown_v fol._n 420._o n._n 30._o queen_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o that_o month_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o nuptial_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n go_v from_o london_n to_o merton_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o great_a man_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n and_o place_n be_v make_v the_o law_n 9_o law_n poultons_n statute_n f._n 9_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n by_o the_o deliberation_n and_o consent_n only_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v mercurii_n in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la vincentii_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la 287_o apud_fw-la annal._n burton_n f._n 287_o merton_n coram_fw-la domini_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n &_o coram_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patre_fw-la edmundo_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o coâ—piscopis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la majori_fw-la parte_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la corona_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la cummuni_fw-la utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o praedicto_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la isti_fw-la articuli_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la thither_o come_v the_o emperor_n messenger_n with_o letter_n from_o he_o to_o desire_v the_o king_n without_o delay_n to_o send_v over_o france_n over_o paris_n f._n 421._o n._n 50._o the_o emperor_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o send_v richard_n his_o brother_n to_o his_o assistance_n against_o france_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n to_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o only_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v but_o also_o much_o enlarge_v his_o transmarine_a dominion_n to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v it_o safe_a or_o expedient_a to_o permit_v one_o that_o be_v so_o young_a and_o the_o only_a and_o apparent_a heir_n vnicus_fw-la &_o manifestus_fw-la haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n and_o hope_v of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o expose_v his_o person_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o war._n excuse_v the_o king_n answer_n and_o excuse_v but_o if_o his_o imperial_a excellency_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v ready_o yield_v to_o his_o command_n and_o give_v what_o assistance_n they_o be_v able_a then_o the_o messenger_n return_v with_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o the_o solemn_a truce_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o two_o year_n from_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o july_n violate_v the_o truce_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n violate_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o hen._n a._n d._n 1234._o to_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o reign_n a._n d._n 1236._o yet_o there_o be_v many_o land_n piracy_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n much_o plunder_v and_o rob_v which_o they_o term_v interception_n for_o on_o the_o six_o of_o march_n that_o year_n ralph_n damage_n ralph_n append._n n._n 157._o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o inspect_v damage_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n the_o dean_n of_o hereford_n walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n and_z walter_z de_fw-fr beuchamp_n be_v again_o constitute_v dictator_n of_o amends_o to_o be_v make_v for_o damage_n do_v on_o both_o side_n and_o for_o the_o interception_n make_v as_o be_v say_v prince_n lewelin_n of_o averfrau_n
death_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o son_n ibid._n c._n f._n a_o peace_n and_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o duke_n henry_n fol._n 293._o a._n his_o death_n ibid._n b._n ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o his_o reign_n ibid._n d_o etc._n etc._n no_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 297._o a._n his_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o natural_a ibid._n b._n c._n d._n stephen_n the_o pope_n chaplain_n send_v hither_o to_o collect_v a_o ten_o promise_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 542._o c._n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o the_o laity_n ibid._n e._n he_o have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v such_o as_o refuse_v ibid._n f._n he_o grievous_o oppress_v the_o poor_a clergy_n f._n 543._o a._n robert_n fitz-stephen_n in_o assist_v dermot_n be_v repulse_v at_o wexford_n fol._n 352._o a._n b._n e._n the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o dermot_n renew_v ibid._n d._n wexford_n surrender_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o f._n 353._o a._n he_o with_o reymund_n and_o maurice_n rout_v prince_n roderic_n and_o spoil_v his_o camp_n f._n 358._o b._n c._n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o trick_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o he_o imprison_v f._n 359._o f._n cork_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o miles_n cogan_n f._n 396._o f._n sterling_n why_o so_o call_v f._n 211._o f._n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n depose_v f._n 212._o f._n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigul_n his_o agreement_n with_o dermot_n prince_n of_o leinster_n f._n 351._o d._n he_o land_v in_o ireland_n and_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n fol._n 356._o b._n he_o marry_v eva_n dermot_n daughter_n ibid._n d._n he_o relieve_v fitz-stephen_n and_o deliver_v dublin_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 359._o a._n b._n c._n his_o death_n at_o dublin_n f._n 365._o c._n he_o grant_v his_o whole_a right_n and_o title_n in_o ireland_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 374._o d._n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n his_o trial_n for_o a_o title_n to_o a_o barony_n f._n 465._o f._n suetonius_n send_v lieutenant_n into_o britain_n f._n 18._o b._n his_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o britain_n f._n 20._o d._n e._n sueve_n whence_o they_o come_v f._n 38._o b._n f._n they_o with_o the_o alan_n and_o vandal_n trouble_v the_o empire_n ibid._n c._n d._n suitor_n to_o court_n bind_v to_o attend_v under_o forfeiture_n and_o mulct_n fol._n 145._o c._n none_o to_o be_v juror_n but_o such_o as_o know_v the_o case_n ibid._n d._n e._n sunnis_n what_o it_o signify_v f._n 76._o d._n swain_n king_n of_o danemark_n invade_v england_n f._n 124._o b._n his_o success_n and_o cruelty_n ibid._n he_o impose_v great_a tribute_n on_o the_o people_n f._n 125._o a._n f._n richard_n sward_n fall_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 555._o a._n he_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o council_n fol._n 560._o e._n f._n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n f._n 564._o e._n t._n tancred_n king_n of_o sicily_n answer_v king_n richard_n demand_n fol._n 428._o d._n he_o discover_v the_o french_a king_n treachery_n to_o he_o f._n 429._o e._n tenor_n of_o the_o saxon_n what_o they_o be_v f._n 66_o 67_o 68_o most_o of_o we_o from_o normandy_n f._n 156._o a._n tenor_n of_o homage_n when_o make_v easy_a and_o heritable_a f._n 159._o e._n how_o many_o way_n they_o become_v free_a and_o hèreditary_a f._n 160._o lin_v 1._o in_o franc-almoigne_a burgage_n soccage_n bordage_n and_o gavel-kind_n ibid._n b._n c._n d._n term_n and_o vacation_n from_o whence_o f._n 178._o e._n f._n testudo_fw-la what_o it_o be_v and_o its_o use_n f._n 7._o f._n thainland_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 80._o d._n thames_n river_n freeze_v f._n 293._o b._n theft_n how_o punish_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n f._n 63._o b._n thegn_n or_o tain_n be_v military_a man_n f._n 70._o c._n and_o 80_o b._n c._n d._n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n refuse_v to_o crown_n eustachius_n king_n stephen_n elder_a son_n f._n 292._o a._n he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v and_o his_o possession_n be_v seize_v ibid._n b._n his_o endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v king_n stephen_n and_o duke_n henry_n fol._n 293._o f._n he_o and_o other_o bishop_n go_v to_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n ibid._n f._n theodore_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n by_o pope_n vitalian_n f._n 106._o c._n he_o erect_v latin_a and_o greek_a school_n there_o ibid._n the_o whole_a english_a church_n submit_v to_o he_o f._n 107._o a._n he_o erect_v bishopric_n and_o distinguish_v they_o into_o parish_n f._n 107._o a._n theodosius_n send_v by_o valentinian_n into_o britain_n f._n 35._o c._n his_o success_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n ibid._n he_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n f._n 36._o a._n b._n c._n he_o be_v recall_v and_o make_v emperor_n f._n 37._o b._n thrinsa_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 119._o f._n thurstan_n elect_v of_o york_n refuse_v to_o make_v his_o profession_n to_o canturbury_n f._n 266._o b._n c._n he_o desire_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n f._n 267._o e._n he_o procure_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o pope_n ibid._n the_o king_n prohibit_v his_o return_n into_o england_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v at_o length_n permit_v on_o condition_n f._n 269._o a._n tiberius_n make_v no_o attempt_n upon_o the_o britain_n f._n 11._o b._n tinn-mine_n when_o first_o discover_v in_o germany_n f._n 58._o f._n tithe_n not_o pay_v in_o augustins_n time_n f._n 102._o f._n of_o all_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n by_o ethelwolph_n fol._n 112._o a._n b._n the_o grant_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ibid._n c._n tithing_n why_o so_o call_v f._n 84._o f._n roger_n de_fw-fr toenio_n oppose_v duke_n william_n succession_n f._n 186._o b._n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v ibid._n c._n togodumnus_n slay_v f._n 13._o b._n toll_n and_o custom_n for_o what_o pay_v f._n 209._o d._n tosti_n harold_n brother_n make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n f._n 134._o b._n his_o tyranny_n over_o the_o northumbrian_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o earldom_n ibid._n tower_n of_o london_n by_o who_o build_v f._n 203._o a._n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n f._n 21._o c._n treviri_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 35._o b._n e._n trinobantes_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 9_o f._n they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n ibid._n d._n henry_n de_fw-fr trubleville_n send_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n assistance_n f._n 571._o a._n trial_n by_o ordeal_o oath_n battle_n and_o decretory_n morsel_n f._n 65_o 66._o trial_n under_o 40_o l._n value_v where_o have_v f._n 144._o d._n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n for_o church-land_n and_o tithe_n fol._n 141._o a._n etc._n etc._n between_o man_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o and_o where_o fol._n 145._o a._n between_o man_n of_o different_a jurisdiction_n where_o ibid._n b._n by_o jury_n use_v at_o the_o make_n of_o domesday_n f._n 146._o f._n by_o assize_n when_o first_o introduce_v f._n 147._o lin_v 1._o by_o ordeal_o when_o prohibit_v ibid._n b._n c._n by_o battle_n or_o duel_n when_o claim_v ibid._n f._n who_o allow_v to_o undertake_v it_o f._n 148._o c._n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o vanquish_v ibid._n e._n a_o writ_n of_o seizure_n grant_v the_o victor_n f._n 149._o lin_v 3._o in_o criminal_a case_n when_o allow_v ibid._n b._n when_o appellant_n or_o defendant_n be_v vanquish_v how_o punish_v ibid._n d._n by_o combat_n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a case_n under_o who_o direction_n ibid._n e._n from_o whence_o and_o by_o who_o institute_v f._n 150._o c._n tungrian_o who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 26._o b._n turkill_n a_o great_a commander_n among_o the_o dane_n f._n 125._o l._n 2._o richard_n de_fw-fr turnham_n his_o controversy_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n fol._n 456._o a._n b._n robert_n tweng_v alias_o thing_n plunder_v the_o italian_a clerc_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o money_n f._n 548._o d._n he_o justify_v what_o he_o have_v do_v before_o the_o inquisitor_n fol._n 549._o a._n b._n u._n vacation_n when_o and_o wherefore_o appoint_v f._n 179._o b._n c._n vandal_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v f._n 37._o f._n vectius_n bolanus_n send_v lieutenant_n into_o britain_n f._n 22._o a._n he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o britain_n ibid._n vendome_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 316._o e._n alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n his_o defence_n of_o king_n stephen_n before_o the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 277._o e._n f._n 278._o d._n veranius_n make_v lieutenant_n of_o britain_n f._n 18._o b._n verulamium_n plunder_v by_o the_o britain_n f._n 19_o e._n vespasian_n rescue_v by_o his_o son_n titus_n from_o great_a danger_n f._n 13._o a._n he_o fight_v the_o britain_n thirty_o time_n and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o
jacobus_fw-la two_o d_n d.g._n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la fran_n et_fw-la hiber_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc_n dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr droit_n r._n white_a sculp_v sam_n lowndes_n excu_fw-la honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr a_o complete_a history_n of_o england_n from_z the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o romans_z under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o comprehend_v the_o roman_n saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a affair_n and_o transaction_n in_o this_o nation_n during_o that_o time_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o english_a law_n the_o difference_n and_o disagreement_n between_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a power_n the_o true_a rise_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o contention_n and_o war_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o likewise_o a_o account_n of_o our_o foreign_a war_n with_o france_n the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o action_n between_o the_o english_a scot_n and_o welsh_a during_o the_o same_o time_n all_o deliver_v in_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n without_o any_o reflection_n or_o remark_n by_o robert_n brady_n doctor_n in_o physic_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o samuel_n lowndes_n over_o against_o exeter-exchange_n in_o the_o strand_n mdclxxxv_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr droit_n g_o iii_n r_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n of_o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n &_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n great_a sir_n i_o presume_v humble_o to_o ask_v leave_n and_o beg_v the_o honour_n to_o prefix_v your_o royal_a name_n to_o this_o history_n not_o write_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a method_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v bind_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o integrity_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o author_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n relate_v but_o prove_v by_o authentic_a testimony_n it_o be_v not_o my_o own_o invention_n but_o matter_n of_o fact_n lay_v down_o and_o warrant_v by_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o near_a to_o they_o or_o by_o sufficient_a record_n and_o my_o intention_n in_o write_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v to_o show_v and_o convince_v man_n of_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a mind_n that_o they_o can_v by_o read_v ordinary_a historian_n know_v what_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o famous_a kingdom_n be_v and_o that_o many_o have_v be_v delude_v into_o several_a popular_a error_n by_o only_o observe_v the_o sound_n and_o common_a mistake_a signification_n of_o word_n by_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o and_o of_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o time_n i_o write_v of_o they_o may_v have_v obtain_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v much_o change_v from_o what_o they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o repose_v of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o present_a constitution_n be_v a_o even_o rule_n to_o both_o as_o his_o due_a power_n and_o their_o just_a right_n be_v by_o law_n maintain_v and_o secure_v and_o be_v such_o as_o by_o your_o own_o great_a management_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o your_o loyal_a subject_n may_v make_v you_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o honour_a at_o home_n and_o fear_v abroad_o for_o what_o man_n be_v there_o of_o the_o mean_a loyalty_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o do_v or_o will_v but_o observe_v your_o wisdom_n justice_n courage_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o your_o royal_a word_n that_o have_v not_o a_o prospect_n of_o our_o future_a happiness_n and_o grow_a greatness_n that_o therefore_o your_o health_n and_o vigour_n may_v be_v such_o as_o to_o complete_a our_o hope_n and_o expectation_n in_o make_v the_o british_a name_n and_o nation_n great_a and_o that_o you_o may_v by_o your_o most_o excellent_a conduct_n and_o admirable_a courage_n carry_v the_o glory_n of_o they_o not_o only_o over_o the_o channel_n but_o through_o christendom_n and_o to_o both_o the_o indies_n that_o your_o life_n may_v be_v long_o and_o easie_n your_o reign_n ever_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a and_o that_o after_o the_o period_n of_o mortality_n you_o may_v receive_v a_o eternal_a crown_n of_o glory_n be_v and_o always_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o hearty_a wish_v and_o sincere_a prayer_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a servant_n and_o dutiful_a subject_a robert_n brady_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o general_a preface_n to_o this_o history_n may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o tedious_a to_o some_o man_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v with_o advertency_n and_o full_o understand_v it_o will_v appear_v a_o impregnable_a rock_n against_o the_o pretend_a sovereignty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o nation_n which_o the_o republican_n can_v never_o climb_v over_o to_o show_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o the_o ordinary_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o after_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a record_n of_o this_o nation_n if_o any_o one_o think_v this_o a_o needless_a work_n let_v he_o consider_v i_o have_v prejudice_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o man_n season_v with_o other_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v learned_a and_o be_v instruct_v in_o from_o their_o childhood_n by_o man_n and_o author_n they_o pay_v a_o great_a deference_n unto_o who_o never_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o search_v into_o the_o original_n of_o thing_n but_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o some_o slight_a popular_a notion_n and_o superficial_a knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o to_o discover_v their_o great_a not_o to_o say_v dangerous_a mistake_v and_o to_o put_v to_o silence_v such_o as_o though_o they_o be_v convince_v will_v not_o own_v it_o but_o scribble_n the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o and_o publish_v they_o in_o a_o new_a dress_n i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o be_v very_o much_o long_o both_o in_o that_o preface_n and_o the_o history_n itself_o than_o at_o first_o i_o design_v see_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o receive_v can_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o short_a account_n of_o thing_n and_o without_o a_o due_a relation_n of_o all_o their_o circumstance_n from_o they_o both_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o people_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v 496._o be_v co._n 2_o instit_fw-la f._n 496._o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o the_o preface_n alone_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v that_o the_o ordinary_a people_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o well_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o after_o and_o their_o quality_n be_v not_o different_a though_o under_o the_o norman_n they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o great_a rigour_n and_o and_o more_o severity_n in_o the_o same_o way_n of_o live_v or_o as_o now_o we_o will_v call_v it_o servitude_n it_o be_v not_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o contend_v for_o liberty_n but_o the_o military_a man_n the_o earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o military_a service_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v dissolute_a and_o poor_a have_v be_v draw_v in_o and_o manage_v by_o cunning_a ambitious_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o in_o all_o those_o time_n of_o contention_n labour_v to_o cast_v off_o their_o feudal_n dependence_n upon_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o have_v their_o temporal_n and_o the_o investiture_n of_o church_n from_o other_o than_o layman_n and_o to_o be_v whole_o free_a from_o subjection_n to_o secular_a power_n the_o laic_n also_o contend_v about_o their_o feudal_n and_o military_a service_n and_o performance_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o those_o law_n and_o tenor_n as_o most_o plain_o appear_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o charter_n the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n found_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v only_o a_o enlargement_n and_o further_a explication_n of_o that_o of_o king_n john_n which_o in_o the_o main_n be_v but_o concession_n of_o the_o more_o moderate_a use_v of_o the_o feudal_n or_o military_a law_n by_o which_o their_o fee_n tenor_n and_o incident_n to_o they_o be_v make_v more_o easy_a and_o certain_a for_o until_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o military_a tenant_n may_v have_v licence_n to_o alien_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n keep_v enough_o
and_o quiet_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n and_o whole_o or_o entire_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o grant_n and_o liberty_n of_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o free_o quiet_o and_o full_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o my_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v ethem_n witness_v richard_n de_fw-fr lacy._n here_o we_o see_v none_o but_o holy_a church_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o king_n tenant_n and_o vassal_n can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o confirmation_n or_o charter_n as_o will_n more_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1213._o king_n john_n be_v f._n be_v reign_v of_o king_n john_n f._n 486._o f._n absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n and_o at_o his_o absolution_n he_o make_v a._n make_v ibid._n 48._o a._n oath_n â—he_n will_v love_n defend_v and_o maintain_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n against_o all_o their_o adversary_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o will_v recall_v the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o abolish_v the_o wicked_a one_o that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o his_o man_n or_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o â—court_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o d._n of_o ibid._n f._n 488._o b._n c._n d._n august_n the_o archbishop_n meet_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o baron_n at_o london_n at_o st._n paul_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o what_o oath_n the_o king_n have_v take_v at_o his_o absolution_n and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o above_o the_o it_o be_v there_o recite_v and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o appendix_n above_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v read_v to_o they_o and_o they_o all_o swear_v that_o upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n they_o will_v strive_v to_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n and_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v his_o most_o faithful_a assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n in_o september_n c._n september_n ibid._n f._n 494._o a._n b._n c._n the_o next_o year_n the_o baron_n meet_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n under_o pretence_n of_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n where_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v again_o produce_v the_o same_o they_o receive_v from_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n which_o contain_v law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o here_o they_o all_o swear_v upon_o the_o great_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o fealty_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o charter_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n confirm_v all_o they_o demand_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o at_o christmas_n they_o will_v all_o go_v to_o the_o king_n together_o to_o demand_v the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v compel_v the_o king_n to_o make_v good_a his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o absolution_n they_o keep_v their_o e._n their_o ibid._n foe_o 494._o d_o e._n time_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o their_o time_n appoint_v and_o demand_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la the_o same_o with_o regno_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concessis_fw-la with_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o king_n henry_n charter_n the_o king_n desire_v respite_n until_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n that_o he_o may_v consider_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n how_o to_o secure_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o be_v startle_v at_o their_o appearance_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n find_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o engage_v with_o he_o that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v with_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o in_o easter_n c.d._n easter_n ibid._n f._n 495._o a.b._n c.d._n week_n they_o meet_v at_o stanford_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v number_v 2000_o knight_n beside_o other_o horseman_n and_o foot_n the_o baron_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v in_o number_n forty_o four_o there_o name_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o norman_a extraction_n under_o their_o head_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o f._n at_o ibid._n e._n f._n oxford_n expect_v their_o come_n on_o monday_n after_o easter_n they_o rendezvouse_v at_o brackley_n in_o northampton_n shire_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v what_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o they_o deliver_v unto_o they_o a_o schedule_n in_o write_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o forthwith_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o under_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v by_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n they_o bring_v the_o schedule_n to_o the_o king_n and_o read_v to_o he_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o in_o fury_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n with_o those_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n and_o say_v they_o be_v vain_a thing_n without_o foundation_n and_o affirm_v by_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_v etc._n marshal_v ibid._n f._n 496._o a.b.c.d._n etc._n etc._n return_v to_o they_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o king_n have_v say_v they_o immediate_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o london_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n and_o then_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n or_o knight_n that_o real_o or_o seem_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n exhort_v they_o with_o threat_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o desert_v the_o perjure_a king_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o faithful_o close_a with_o they_o in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n they_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o public_a enemy_n beat_v down_o their_o castle_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o destroy_v their_o warren_n park_n and_o hortyard_n upon_o these_o menace_n most_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o london_n and_o confederated_a with_o they_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o thus_o desert_v a_o day_n of_o meet_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o for_o a_o conference_n at_o runemede_o a_o meadow_n between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n where_o both_o army_n b._n army_n ibid._n f._n 497._o a._n b._n be_v draw_v up_o and_o the_o king_n see_v no_o probability_n of_o his_o prevail_a by_o arm_n grant_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o the_o witness_n to_o these_o charter_n or_o grant_n be_v all_o of_o norman_a descent_n no_o english_a saxon_n among_o they_o we_o see_v all_o these_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o no_o otherwise_o demand_v nor_o other_o pretence_n make_v to_o they_o and_o the_o only_a security_n desire_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v 1._o be_v glossar_n f._n â—_o 326._o col._n 1._o determine_v by_o king_n and_o council_n in_o that_o age_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o seal_n have_v without_o doubt_n the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n as_o to_z the_o main_a of_o it_o and_o what_o the_o baron_n contend_v for_o be_v only_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o feudal_n military_a law_n and_o be_v contrive_v and_o grant_v chief_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o military_a man_n such_o be_v all_o baron_n knight_n and_o considerable_a freeholders_n at_o that_o time_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v ignorant_o and_o malicious_o say_v to_o darken_v it_o and_o that_o the_o baron_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o never_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o much_o advantage_n
fuisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n teneat_fw-la &_o recognoscat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la ne_fw-la clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la at_o i_o redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la 1096._o testae_fw-la he_o be_v consecrate_v a._n d._n 1081_o and_o die_v 1096._o willielmo_n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n the_o king_n to_o sheriff_n to_o he_o be_v sheriff_n william_n cahain_n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v the_o shire_n of_o hamton_n to_o come_v together_o and_o by_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o know_v if_o the_o land_n of_o isham_n pay_v rend_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o ramsey_n of_o that_o be_v of_o ramsey_n st._n benet_n in_o my_o father_n time_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v so_o let_v the_o abbot_n have_v it_o in_o demeasn_a or_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v teinland_n he_o that_o hold_v it_o let_v he_o 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recognitum_fw-la ibi_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la reclamare_fw-la poterat_fw-la sed_fw-la remansit_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la ramseia_n &_o abbati_n solida_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la calumnia_fw-la pagani_n &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la dirationamentum_fw-la warrantizo_fw-it &_o per_fw-la chartam_fw-la meam_fw-la confirmo_fw-la time_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v elect_v 110â—_n and_o consecrate_a 1107._o and_o be_v bishop_n 39_o year_n and_o justiciary_a of_o england_n many_o year_n in_o his_o time_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la ramseia_n &_o abbas_n eam_fw-la amodo_fw-la in_o pace_n &_o quiet_a &_o liberè_fw-la teneat_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ita_fw-la ne_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ei_fw-la respondeat_fw-la nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la 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oxfordshire_n pretend_v the_o manner_n or_o hundred_o of_o levechenor_n now_o lewknor_n in_o the_o same_o county_n ought_v suit_v and_o service_n to_o their_o hundred_o and_o be_v not_o hundred_o of_o itself_o the_o abbot_n of_o abendon_n prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o normannia_n erat_fw-la regina_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesens_fw-la aderat_fw-la taliter_fw-la hoc_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la carta_n 2._o carta_n registrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-fr abbendon_n in_o bibloth_n cotton_n claudius_n b._n 2._o reginae_fw-la de_fw-fr levechenora_n matildis_n angliae_fw-la regina_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la &_o thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it johanne_n &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la de_fw-la oxenefordscira_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la faritius_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr abbendona_n in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la in_o castle_n in_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o treasury_n there_o which_o be_v then_o in_o winchster_n castle_n thesauro_fw-la ante_fw-la rogerum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la salesburiensem_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la lincoln_n &_o richardum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la lundon_n &_o willielm_n de_fw-fr curceio_n &_o adamum_n de_fw-fr porto_n &_o turstinum_n capellanum_fw-la &_o walterum_fw-la de_fw-la glocest_n &_o herbertum_n camerarium_fw-la &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la oyleio_fw-la &_o gosfridum_n fill_v herberti_n &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la enesi_fw-la &_o radulphum_fw-la basset_n &_o goisfridum_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n &_o goisfridum_n ridel_n &_o walterum_fw-la archidiaconum_n de_fw-fr oxeneford_n &_o per_fw-la exchequer_n per_fw-la domesday_n book_n keep_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o exchequer_n librum_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la disracionavit_fw-la quod_fw-la levecanora_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la nichil_fw-la omnino_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la de_fw-la perituna_fw-la facere_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la tantumodo_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la de_fw-la levecanora_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la abbendona_n xvii_o hidas._n testae_fw-la rogero_n episcopo_fw-la salesb_n &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr curci_n &_o adamo_n de_fw-fr porto_n apud_fw-la winton_n maud_n queen_n of_o england_n to_z robert_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o thomas_n st._n john_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o oxfordshire_n french_a and_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o â—aritius_fw-la abbot_n of_o aberdon_n in_o the_o court_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o i_o at_z winchester_z in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n robert_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_z richard_z bishop_n of_o london_n william_n de_fw-fr curcey_n adam_n the_o port_n turstin_n our_o chaplan_n walter_n of_o glocestre_n herbert_n the_o chamberlain_n william_n d'oy_o geoffrey_n fitz_n herbert_n william_n de_fw-fr enesi_fw-la ralph_n basset_n geoffrey_n magnaville_n geoffrey_n ridel_n and_o walter_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n prove_v by_o domesday_n book_n or_o the_o book_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o his_o manner_n of_o levecanor_n ought_v no_o suit_n or_o service_n to_o the_o hundred_o of_o peritune_n but_o whatever_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o levecnor_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o abbendon_n have_v seventeen_o hide_n
pictaviensis_fw-la write_v the_o act_n of_o william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v first_o a_o soldier_n a._n soldier_n order_n vit._n f._n 503._o d._n f._n 504._o a._n afterward_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o long_a time_n chaplain_n to_o william_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o lisieux_n he_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o see_v and_o be_v present_a at_o but_o end_v c._n end_v ib._n f._n 521._o c._n his_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1070._o ingulphus_n 3._o ingulphus_n hist_o croyland_n f._n 513._o b._n n._n 40._o ib._n f._n 514._o lin_v 3._o abbot_n of_o croyland_n sometime_o secretary_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n when_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o father_n also_o have_v bear_v office_n in_o the_o court_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o crowland_n abbey_n 11.20_o abbey_n ib._n f._n 518._o b._n 11.20_o and_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o many_o other_o matter_n he_o translate_v many_o charter_n and_o chirographs_n out_o of_o saxon_a into_o the_o latin_a of_o those_o time_n wherein_o he_o render_v many_o saxon_a word_n and_o thing_n by_o the_o legal_a phrase_n and_o dialect_n of_o the_o norman_n he_o be_v install_v 8._o install_v ib._n f._n a._n 515._o lin_v 8._o abbot_n 1076._o and_o write_v some_o part_n of_o his_o history_n at_o least_o after_o the_o survey_v finish_v for_o he_o 10._o he_o ib._n f._n b._n 516._o n._n 10._o take_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o croyland_n abbey_n out_o of_o it_o gulielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n a._n gemeticensis_n order_n vit._n prologue_n li._n 3._o f._n 458._o a._n a_o monk_n of_o gemeticum_n now_o jumegy_n a_o monastery_n in_o normandy_n abbreviate_v dudo_n and_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o succeed_a duke_n and_o b._n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o duke_n william_n f._n 215._o a._n b._n dedicate_v his_o work_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o impute_v to_o he_o be_v probable_o write_v by_o some_o other_o sigebertus_n 1113._o sigebertus_n rob._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr a._n 1113._o gemblacensis_fw-la a_o french_a man_n bear_v and_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o gemblour_n in_o brabant_n he_o write_v a_o chronography_n from_o the_o year_n 381_o to_o the_o year_n 1112_o in_o which_o he_o die_v it_o be_v continue_v by_o robert_n 150._o robert_n trithem_n p._n 150._o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr to_o the_o year_n 1210._o paul_n the_o deacon_n or_o warnefrid_n a_o monk_n of_o cassino_n now_o st._n germano_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o nation_n a_o italian_a or_o lombard_n 80._o lombard_n sigebert_n de_fw-fr script_n ecclesiast_fw-la c._n 80._o for_o his_o learning_n be_v call_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a florentius_n 66._o florentius_n bal._n the_o script_n ang._n cent._n 2._o c._n 66._o bavonius_n a_o monk_n of_o worcester_n write_v a_o general_a history_n from_o adam_n unto_o the_o year_n 1118_o which_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o year_n 1141_o by_o another_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n and_o die_v 1119._o 19_o o._n hen._n 1_o there_n eadmerus_n 12.199_o eadmerus_n selden_n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la eadm_n f._n 1st_a ex_fw-la pit_n aetate_fw-la 12.199_o surname_v canter_n or_o chanter_n bear_v in_o england_n a_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o last_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n and_o intimate_v of_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n a_o companion_n with_o he_o in_o his_o exile_n and_o privy_a to_o all_o his_o counsel_n and_o action_n he_o be_v 1121._o be_v simon_n dunelm_n 1121._o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n 1121_o in_o the_o 21_o st_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1_o st_o and_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v in_o the_o company_n and_o presence_n of_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o news_n of_o william_n death_n as_o he_o testify_v of_o himself_o f._n 3._o lin_v 42._o ordericus_n vitalis_n a_o monk_n etc._n monk_n f._n 548._o a._n 824._o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n of_o vticum_n or_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n ebrulf_n now_o st._n eurole_v in_o normandy_n bear_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1075._o and_o live_v 67_o year_n at_o norm_a at_o praefat._n ad_fw-la script_n norm_a eleven_o year_n old_a be_v enter_v into_o that_o monastery_n a._n d._n 1086._o and_o there_o live_v 56_o year_n his_o history_n be_v chief_o ecclesiastic_a but_o intermix_v with_o much_o secular_a story_n and_o continue_v unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1121._o he_o die_v an._n dom._n 1142._o simon_n antiqu_n simon_n selden_n in_o prâ—fat_n ad_fw-la script_n x._o antiqu_n dunelmensis_n end_v his_o history_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1130._o in_o the_o 30_o the_o year_n of_o hen._n the_o 1_o st_z and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o precentor_n of_o that_o church_n of_o duresm_n and_o a_o learned_a man_n in_o that_o age_n but_o transcribe_v much_o out_o of_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n the_o continuer_n of_o florence_n fine_a florence_n by_o his_o own_o testimony_n f._n 672._o in_o fine_a a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n who_o continue_v his_o history_n from_o the_o year_n 1117_o to_o the_o year_n 1142_o he_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n william_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o malmesbury_n dedicate_v his_o history_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1100_o and_o die_v 1135_o he_o write_v unto_o the_o year_n 1144_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o end_n his_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n novel_n he_o write_v from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o saxon_n to_o his_o own_o time_n henry_n archdeacon_n 192._o archdeacon_n balaeus_n f._n 192._o of_o huntingdon_n write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o retire_v to_o rome_n and_o live_v there_o some_o time_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n account_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o continue_v his_o history_n unto_o the_o year_n 1154_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n stephen_n history_n after_o who_o death_n he_o only_o mention_n the_o come_n in_o of_o hen._n 2_o d._n and_o so_o end_v his_o history_n and_o take_v much_o of_o his_o history_n and_o transcribe_v in_o many_o place_n florence_n of_o worcester_n verbatim_o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n fine_a hoveden_n selden_n in_o praesat_n x._o script_n antiq_fw-la he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n domestic_a clerc_n ben._n abb._n p._n 60._o b._n in_o fine_a be_v a_o priest_n in_o oxford_n and_o a_o domestic_a in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o many_o or_o most_o thing_n he_o follow_v and_o transcribe_v simeon_n dunelmensis_n and_o add_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o other_o author_n and_o write_v well_o and_o faithful_o he_o write_v the_o annal_n and_o memorable_a passage_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n norman_n and_o english_a to_o his_o own_o time_n quadrilogus_fw-la or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v prologue_n entitle_v in_o the_o prologue_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la sancti_fw-la thomae_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o martyris_fw-la super_fw-la libertate_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la collect_v it_o out_o of_o four_o historian_n who_o be_v contemporary_n and_o conversant_a with_o he_o in_o his_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o low_a depression_n viz._n herbet_n de_fw-fr hoscham_n johannes_n carnotensis_n william_n a_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n and_o alan_n prior_n of_o tewksbury_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o or_o name_v as_o relator_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n interchangeable_o print_a at_o paris_n by_o master_n john_n philippi_n a_o alman_n in_o the_o street_n of_o saint_n james_n libri_fw-la in_o fine_a istius_fw-la libri_fw-la at_o the_o sign_n of_o st._n barbara_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1495_o on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n the_o page_n be_v not_o number_v nor_o but_o few_o of_o the_o chapter_n gervase_n the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n commend_v his_o reader_n to_o three_o of_o these_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o thomas_n col._n 1637._o n._n 40._o for_o their_o further_a satisfaction_n viz._n to_o herbert_n john_n and_o william_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o clarendon_n and_o northampton_n in_o labb_n tom._n 10._o col._n 1425._o 1433._o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o this_o book_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quadripartita_fw-la historia_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvill_n 2._o glanvill_n sub_fw-la effigy_n claud._n d._n 2._o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o write_v the_o lâ—gibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la these_o in_o a_o ms._n book_n in_o cotton_n library_n be_v entitle_v henry_n the_o second_o law_n 20._o law_n hoved._n
f._n 390._o b.n._n 20._o he_o go_v with_o richard_n the_o first_o into_o the_o holy-land_n and_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n a._n d._n 1190._o fitz-stephen_n or_o gulielmus_fw-la stephanides_n carnotensis_n stephanides_n pitsius_fw-la a_o d._n 1190._o this_o be_v write_v by_o johannes_n carnotensis_n be_v boâ—h_o one_o person_n and_o the_o very_a same_o with_o gulielmus_fw-la cantuariensis_n the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n above_o mention_v he_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1190_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o book_n have_v this_o title_n vita_fw-la sancti_fw-la some_fw-mi archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o martyris_fw-la cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cotion_n library_n under_o the_o effigy_n of_o julius_n a._n xi_o among_o other_o small_a piece_n p._n 113._o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fitz-stephen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o john_n carnotensis_n for_o in_o the_o quadripart_n history_n what_o be_v write_v from_o he_o be_v often_o in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o that_o life_n attribute_v to_o fitz-stephen_n and_o never_o in_o william_n of_o canturbury_n gul._n neubrig_n 330._o neubrig_n bellarmin_n de_fw-fr script_n ecclesiast_fw-la p._n 330._o be_v bear_v a._n d._n 1135._o and_o continue_v his_o history_n to_o a._n d._n 1197._o 8_o o._n ric._n 1._o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n 13._o dorobernensis_n selden_n praefat._n ad_fw-la authores_fw-la 10._o f._n 13._o a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o canturbury_n he_o be_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1200_o and_o repute_v a_o very_a good_a historiographer_n have_v collect_v a_o great_a many_o historian_n from_o who_o he_o write_v british_a saxon_a and_o norman_a story_n he_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n by_o thomas_n becket_n and_o ordain_v for_o speak_v 10._o speak_v chron._n gervas_n col._n 1418._o n._n 10._o of_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n and_o his_o own_o respect_n to_o he_o he_o say_v thus_o mihi_fw-la namque_fw-la monachatum_fw-la concessit_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o archiepiscopum_fw-la sacratus_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la professionem_fw-la feci_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la promovit_fw-la benedictus_fw-la abbas_n be_v abbot_n xi_o abbot_n pitsius_fw-la in_o a._n 1200._o gesta_fw-la hen._n 2di_fw-la in_o bibliotheca_fw-la cotton_n jul._n a._n xi_o of_o peterburgh_n he_o write_v the_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1170._o 16._o hen._n 2_o di_fw-mi gervasius_n tilb._n gervasius_n balaeus_n in_o genturia_n â—tia_fw-la de_fw-fr gervasio_n tilb._n tilburiensis_n or_o the_o suppose_a author_n of_o the_o red_a and_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la observandis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v his_o name_n from_o tilbury_n a_o know_a town_n in_o essex_n seat_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o thames_n nephew_n of_o hen._n 2_o d._n and_o receive_v much_o of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chequer_n affair_n from_o the_o information_n a._n information_n vide_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lib._n ms._n in_o bibliotheca_fw-la caio-gonvil_a cantab._n f._n 41._o a._n of_o henry_n bishop_n of_o whinchester_n who_o be_v son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n by_o adela_n one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n nephew_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o give_v he_o the_o bishopric_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n this_o ib._n this_o balaus_n ib._n gervasius_n be_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n 1210._o he_o live_v in_o hen._n first_o his_o time_n ib._n 26._o b._n and_o have_v much_o of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chequer_n from_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n ib._n f._n 27._o b._n and_o nigell_n bishop_n of_o ely_n fol._n 38._o a._n b._n who_o business_n he_o transact_v when_o infirm_a radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la 282._o diceto_fw-la pitsaeâ—s_n in_o that_o year_n p._n 282._o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1210_o he_o be_v account_v a_o excellent_a historian_n and_o a_o very_a diligent_a collector_n in_o his_o time_n sylvester_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 1210._o cambrensis_fw-la pitsius_fw-la a._n d._n 1210._o a_o welshman_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o barry_n as_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o lib._n 1._o c._n 41._o he_o be_v first_o archdeacon_n of_o brecknok_n then_o of_o saint_n david_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n david_n he_o 168._o he_o hanmers_n chronicle_n of_o ireland_n f._n 168._o be_v many_o year_n a_o student_n beyond_o sea_n from_o whence_o hen._n 2_o d._n call_v he_o home_o make_v he_o his_o secretary_n and_o tutor_n or_o governor_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o send_v he_o with_o he_o into_o ireland_n see_v lib._n 2._o c._n 31._o among_o very_o many_o other_o work_v he_o write_v the_o topography_n or_o local_a description_n of_o ireland_n ib._n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a and_o write_v what_o he_o know_v and_o see_v as_o he_o testify_v of_o himself_o f._n 808._o lin_v 6._o he_o die_v at_o st._n david_n about_o the_o year_n 1210_o and_o be_v there_o bury_v he_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o english_a norman_a irish_a and_o welsh_a matter_n put_v out_o by_o camden_n in_o one_o volume_n print_v at_o franckfort_n a._n d._n 1603_o in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o second_o edition_n to_o st._n john_n f._n 811._o n._n 40._o he_o say_v he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v with_o he_o in_o ireland_n clear_o and_o distinct_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o all_o the_o great_a leader_n and_o person_n until_o they_o leave_v the_o nation_n henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n reader_n bracton_n origin_n jurisd_v 10.56_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n a_o justice_n itinerant_n 29_o hen._n 3_o d._n a._n d._n 1245._o skill_v also_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v this_o book_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o hen._n 3_o d._n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o justinian_o institution_n he_o also_o live_v and_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o edw._n 1_o st_o his_o time_n a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o d._n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o d._n a._n d._n 1248._o chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la 977._o normanniae_fw-la scriptor_n norman_n f._n 977._o contain_v many_o thing_n refer_v to_o the_o english_a and_o french_a from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1139_o to_o the_o year_n 1259_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o canon_n regular_a of_o st._n victor_n in_o paris_n publish_a among_o the_o old_a norman_a writer_n by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesn_a monte._n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n print_a at_o paris_n 1619._o the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o this_o chronicle_n unto_o the_o year_n 1161_o be_v take_v out_o of_o robert_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr who_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr michaelis_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la maris_fw-la of_o mount_n michael_n upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o normandy_n next_o britain_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 2_o d._n he_o continue_v sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la matthew_z paris_z 1640._o paris_z see_v the_o testimony_n of_o he_o before_o the_o edition_n at_o london_n 1640._o a_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v historiographer_n to_o hen._n 3_o d._n and_o receive_v a_o annual_a stipend_n from_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1259_o and_o 43_o d._n of_o that_o king_n he_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o reign_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o william_n rishanger_n another_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n who_o be_v also_o the_o king_n historiographer_n and_o receive_v his_o stipend_n ibid._n ibid._n paris_z most_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n transcribe_v roger_n mendover_n his_o predecessor_n historian_n also_o to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n he_o write_v to_o the_o year_n 1225_o and_o 20_o the_o of_o hen._n 3_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr bretton_n 2._o bretton_n pat._n 53._o h._n 3._o m._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o 53_o d._n of_o hen._n 3_o d._n write_v a_o book_n in_o law_n french_a of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n call_v breton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 461.462_o first_o selden_n dissert_n in_o fletam_n p._n 461.462_o who_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v law_n certain_a and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o therefore_o cause_v book_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o most_o know_v man_n in_o the_o law_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o selden_n 459._o selden_n ib._n p._n 457.458_o 459._o affirm_v bracton_n and_o bretton_n to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o name_n be_v
begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 712_o and_o die_v 727._o ibid._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n follow_v in_o their_o succession_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v thus_o note_a the_o age_n and_o beginning_n of_o our_o saxon_a law_n i_o shall_v also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o time_n when_o first_o the_o several_a german_a and_o french_a law_n be_v compose_v or_o reduce_v into_o write_v as_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o lindenbrogius_fw-la in_o his_o code_n of_o ancient_a law_n the_o first_o be_v the_o the_o east-france_n hotton_n in_o verb._n in_o diction_n feud_n salic-law_n why_o so_o call_v aâ—mon_n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o gallia_n west-france_n germany_n east-france_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o germany_n about_o which_o the_o eastern_a franc_n inhabit_v or_o probable_o near_o it_o hold_v their_o placita_fw-la and_o convention_n in_o which_o they_o make_v their_o law_n etc._n etc._n or_o from_o sal_fw-la or_o sala_n the_o same_o with_o aula_n a_o hall_n or_o court_n so_o that_o then_o salic-law_n be_v the_o royal_a or_o court-law_n salique_a law_n dictate_v to_o the_o the_o they_o be_v a_o stout_a people_n and_o inhabit_a no_n large_a country_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o almain_n call_v franconia_n afterward_o they_o overrun_v all_o gallia_n and_o germany_n so_o that_o gallia_n be_v call_v west-france_n and_o germany_n east-france_n wendelin_n in_o his_o leges_fw-la salicae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o franc_n to_o have_v possess_v or_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o the_o aetuatici_n which_o he_o place_n in_o belgium_n or_o germany_n the_o less_o and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n between_o the_o river_n tamar_n and_o lachar_n and_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n call_v la_o forest_n charboniere_n make_v die_v the_o ancient_a sala_n hall_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o salic_a or_o noble_a franc_n and_o in_o his_o glossary_n of_o salique_a atuatic_a word_n he_o derive_v the_o word_n francus_n from_o the_o atuatic_a word_n vranghe_a or_o vranck_n yet_o in_o use_n in_o haspen_n 36._o haspen_n hottom_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la gryph_n weich_fw-ge bild_n saxon._n c._n 40._o n._n 5.8_o loccen_n antiq._n sueo-goth_n p._n 35_o 36._o or_o hasbania_n the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o signify_v stout_a cruel_a fierce_a austere_a etc._n etc._n and_o further_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o franc_n be_v never_o know_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n until_o the_o year_n 496._o when_v chlodouâ—us_n in_o a_o mighty_a victory_n at_o tolbiacum_n now_o zulick_n near_o colen_n subdue_v the_o almain_n who_o then_o leave_v off_o their_o own_o name_n and_o call_v themselves_o francones_n and_o their_o country_n franconia_n to_o obtain_v favour_n from_o their_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a conqueror_n and_o allay_v their_o severity_n franc_n by_o four_o of_o their_o nobility_n or_o chief_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o many_o other_o as_o sigebertus_n gemblac_n report_v in_o the_o year_n 422._o but_o under_o the_o prologue_n to_o these_o law_n it_o be_v say_v that_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v charlemaign_a order_v the_o small_a book_n write_v salic-law_n when_o first_o write_v or_o tract_n of_o the_o salique_a law_n to_o be_v write_v not_o but_o they_o be_v write_v before_o without_o doubt_n here_o only_o he_o intend_v they_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o public_a the_o next_o be_v the_o burgundian_n law_n give_v burgundian-law_n when_o first_o give_v establish_v by_o gundebald_a king_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o these_o law_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 500_o as_o appear_v by_o greg._n turon_n lib._n 2._o c._n 32._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o optimacy_n and_o be_v select_v out_o of_o some_o former_a constitution_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o parent_n or_o predecessor_n next_o follow_v the_o alaman_fw-mi boioarian_n or_o bavarian_n and_o ripuarian_a ripuarius_n ripuarian_a ripuarii_n be_v those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n mose_n and_o moselle_n from_o ripa_n a_o river_n bank_n whence_o riparius_n and_o ripuarius_n law_n which_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o bavarian_a law_n say_v be_v give_v by_o king_n theoderic_n method_n boioarian_n or_o bavarian_a law_n when_o first_o give_v when_o the_o alaman_fw-mi and_o ripuarian_n the_o law_n of_o the_o west-goth_n when_o reduce_v into_o method_n or_o theiri_n king_n of_o austrasiae_fw-la almaniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n son_n of_o clodovaeus_n greg._n turon_n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 514_o or_o 515._o helvicus_n a_o isaacson_n then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n or_o west-goth_n a_o german_a people_n be_v reduce_v into_o some_o sort_n of_o method_n by_o euricus_fw-la or_o euridicus_fw-la or_o theodoricus_n about_o the_o year_n 500_o lindenbr_n in_o prolegom_n and_o receive_v many_o addition_n and_o much_o force_n from_o chindaswind_n and_o receswind_n king_n of_o these_o goth_n who_o begin_v their_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n 644_o and_o 650._o ll._n wisigoth_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 1._o leg_n 1.5_o 7_o 9_o about_o this_o time_n the_o law_n of_o the_o that_o the_o longobard_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n longus_n and_o the_o gothish_a word_n bard_n or_o bart_n a_o lance_n twoedged_n spear_n or_o halberd_n so_o call_v from_o the_o long_a lance_n or_o halberd_n which_o they_o use_v in_o war_n they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o norwegian_n among_o who_o no_o other_o arm_n be_v more_o frequent_a than_o that_o longobard_n which_o be_v know_v by_o use_n and_o memory_n only_o write_v the_o longobard_n or_o lombard_n law_n when_o first_o write_v king_n rotharis_n who_o according_a to_o isaacson_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 638._o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n and_o write_v 70_o year_n after_o the_o lombard_n come_v into_o italy_n paulus_n diac._n hist_n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 4._o c._n 44._o law_n the_o saxon_n angles_n varin_n and_o frison_n law_n after_o these_o or_o rather_o of_o a_o incertain_a date_n be_v the_o saxon_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o angle_n varin_n and_o frison_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o few_o publish_v and_o therefore_o presume_v to_o be_v lose_v unless_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o law_n of_o some_o other_o nation_n with_o their_o own_o the_o capitulary_a of_o charlemaign_n ludovicus_n pius_n his_o son_n son_n the_o capitulary_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a ludor_fw-la pius_n his_o son_n and_o lothar_n he_o son_n and_o lotharius_n his_o son_n be_v collect_v by_o ansegisus_fw-la abbas_n lobiensis_fw-la afterward_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n trithemius_n p._n 120._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n and_o his_o son_n lotharius_n an._n dom._n 827._o as_o he_o find_v they_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o diverse_a membrane_n or_o parchment_n as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o these_o law_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o four_o book_n eginhart_n in_o this_o matter_n say_v that_o after_o charlemaign_n be_v emperor_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v much_o want_v in_o the_o law_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v add_v and_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n in_o they_o and_o to_o have_v correct_v the_o evil_a law_n but_o he_o do_v nothing_o more_o than_o add_v a_o few_o chapter_n to_o the_o law_n in_o be_v and_o those_o imperfect_a yet_o he_o cause_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n under_o his_o dominion_n that_o be_v not_o write_v to_o be_v write_v p._n 32._o the_o three_o latter_a book_n of_o this_o capitulary_a be_v collect_v by_o benedict_n the_o levite_n from_o divers_a place_n and_o schedule_n but_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o metropolitical_a church_n of_o mentz_n whereunto_o he_o belong_v and_o as_o he_o note_v some_o chapter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v double_a or_o treble_a and_o some_o the_o same_o with_o those_o collect_v by_o ansegise_n because_o he_o find_v they_o in_o diverse_a schedule_n and_o have_v not_o time_n to_o correct_v or_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n see_v his_o preface_n before_o the_o five_o book_n many_o different_a and_o almost_o contrary_a law_n there_o be_v in_o this_o capitulary_a and_o the_o other_o german_a constitution_n and_o be_v so_o because_o make_v by_o diverse_a emperor_n king_n and_o governor_n with_o their_o council_n at_o diverse_a time_n and_o in_o diverse_a country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a usage_n and_o be_v publish_v as_o they_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v there_o ever_o that_o i_o find_v a_o entire_a code_n pick_v out_o of_o all_o these_o law_n as_o charles_n the_o great_a without_o doubt_n design_v for_o a_o general_n law_n yet_o this_o capitulary_a which_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v call_v a_o edict_n germany_n the_o capitularie_n of_o charles_n
to_o have_v stay_v so_o long_o alfrid_n his_o son_n wilfrid_n receive_v again_o his_o bishopric_n at_o the_o king_n invitation_n but_o after_o five_o year_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o very_o many_o bishop_n 685._o but_o receive_v again_o by_o king_n alfrid_n and_o five_o year_n after_o remove_v again_o an._n dom._n 685._o he_o be_v again_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n when_o also_o appeal_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o six_o and_o many_o bishop_n judge_v in_o some_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o to_o have_v be_v false_o accuse_v insomuch_o that_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o alfrid_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n etc._n bishopric_n ib._n fol._n 447._o alfrid_n contemn_v the_o pope_n letter_n etc._n etc._n who_o contemn_v the_o message_n he_o bring_v refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v restore_v after_o some_o bandy_n and_o agitation_n of_o his_o cause_n death_n cause_n ibidem_fw-la he_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o synod_n after_o his_o death_n by_o a_o synod_n call_v under_o his_o son_n osr_v restitution_n osr_v ibid._n 446._o a_o pretend_a vision_n help_v much_o towards_o his_o restitution_n a_o pretend_a vision_n he_o have_v in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n much_o help_v towards_o his_o restitution_n in_o which_o he_o say_v michael_n the_o archangel_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o great_a fit_a of_o sickness_n he_o have_v at_o meldae_n now_o meaux_n upon_o the_o river_n marn_n ten_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o death_n and_o also_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o possession_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o england_n and_o end_v his_o life_n in_o peace_n this_o vision_n he_o discover_v to_o his_o great_a confident_a and_o companion_n to_o rome_n acca_n a_o priest_n who_o without_o doubt_n make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o in_o those_o credulous_a time_n there_o accompany_v this_o story_n of_o wilfrid_n in_o spelman_n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 163._o and_o labbe_n council_n tom._n 6._o col_fw-fr 576._o take_v from_o the_o former_a peterburgh_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o medehamsted_n alias_o peterburgh_n a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o pope_n agatho_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o medeshamstede_n now_o peterburgh_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o agatho_n and_o as_o a_o constitution_n of_o he_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n shall_v be_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v through_o all_o england_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o sickness_n or_o by_o any_o other_o impediment_n or_o necessary_a cause_n if_o they_o come_v hither_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o absolution_n and_o remission_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v at_o rome_n this_o privilege_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v out_o of_o a_o saxon_a m._n s._n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o abbey_n which_o he_o have_v translate_v tongue_n the_o privilege_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o say_v he_o never_o see_v the_o latin_a original_a but_o now_o that_o be_v extant_a in_o dugdale_n latin_n dugdale_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 66._o and_o in_o latin_n monasticon_fw-la and_o do_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o saxon_a privilege_n in_o this_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o prelatical_a power_n over_o this_o monastery_n nor_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o but_o shall_v use_v and_o respect_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a legate_n his_o fellow-minist_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o his_o companion_n not_o his_o subject_n that_o all_o people_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o near_a nation_n who_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n or_o other_o necessary_a cause_n may_v visit_v st._n peter_n here_o as_o effectual_o as_o at_o rome_n his_o own_o city_n where_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o vow_n peterburgh_n hence_o its_o name_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v absolution_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o receive_v apostolical_a benediction_n etc._n etc._n both_o these_o privilege_n though_o very_o much_o different_a in_o form_n matter_n and_o their_o attestation_n or_o witness_v yet_o they_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o year_n suspect_v year_n ibid._n fol._n 67_o col_fw-fr 2._o spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 266._o one_o of_o they_o false_a both_o suspect_v viz._n 680._o and_o be_v both_o say_v to_o be_v send_v by_o suspect_v by_o ibid._n fol._n 67_o col_fw-fr 2._o spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 266._o one_o of_o they_o false_a both_o suspect_v archbishop_n wilfrid_n from_o rome_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v false_a and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v the_o counterfeit_n see_v the_o other_o from_o rome_n be_v in_o latin_a and_o therefore_o most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o original_a or_o probable_o they_o may_v both_o be_v false_a for_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o excellent_a art_n in_o make_v bull_n privilege_n and_o chart_n for_o advance_v the_o credit_n reputation_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o monastery_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o â—458_n the_o gervas_n dorob_fw-la col_fw-fr â—458_n archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o near_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o which_o controversy_n they_o produce_v two_o schedule_n or_o chart_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o one_o say_v to_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n the_o other_o of_o augustin_n their_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n both_o which_o for_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v be_v suspect_v not_o to_o be_v what_o they_o pretend_v they_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o allow_v conquest_n but_o if_o true_a they_o prove_v not_o a_o pope_n legate_n here_o before_o the_o conquest_n but_o suppose_v the_o latin_a privilege_n to_o be_v true_a it_o make_v nothing_o to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o this_o abbot_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n former_o and_o with_o that_o power_n and_o grandeur_n constitute_v they_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n past_a and_o of_o late_a day_n for_o we_o read_v not_o in_o any_o history_n that_o the_o abbat_n of_o this_o place_n ever_o exercise_v any_o legantine_n power_n or_o authority_n and_o therefore_o legate_n here_o must_v signify_v a_o ordinary_a messenger_n minister_n commissary_n deputy_n or_o official_a as_o it_o do_v most_o frequent_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latin_a privilege_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o respect_v the_o abbot_n as_o a_o roman_a legate_n there_o be_v no_o more_o mean_v minister_n legate_z ancient_o signify_v only_o a_o commissary_n official_a or_o ordinary_a minister_n than_o as_o the_o pope_n commissary_n official_a or_o minister_n to_o give_v in_o his_o stead_n papal_a absolution_n and_o benediction_n to_o such_o as_o have_v make_v vow_n for_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o from_o hence_o no_o doubt_n the_o pope_n have_v a_o considerable_a income_n or_o composition_n the_o other_o two_o instance_n follow_v the_o first_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 905._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o alfrid_n he_o receive_v a_o chide_a letter_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la formosus_fw-la malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n regum_fw-la fol._n 26._o n._n 30_o 40._o monast_n angl._n vol._n 1._o fol._n 220._o col_fw-fr 2._o &_o fol._n 221_o col_fw-fr 1._o a_o pretend_a letter_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la command_v he_o and_o all_o his_o by_o threaten_v and_o affright_v they_o with_o his_o malediction_n if_o there_o be_v not_o bishop_n appoint_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v before_o whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o phlegemond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v in_o this_o council_n be_v make_v seven_o bishopric_n where_o before_o there_o be_v but_o two_o this_o synod_n end_v the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o news_n which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o at_o his_o return_n ordain_v or_o consecrate_v those_o seven_o bishop_n in_o one_o day_n which_o before_o in_o the_o synod_n have_v be_v nominate_v or_o elect_v among_o who_o be_v edulfe_n bishop_n of_o crediton_n in_o devon-shire_n which_o bishopric_n afterward_o edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v to_o leofric_n his_o capellan_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1046._o who_o as_o be_v believe_v move_v with_o divine_a inspiration_n cast_v about_o how_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o see_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o crediton_n to_o excester_n and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o send_v lambert_n his_o priest_n or_o capellan_n to_o solicit_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o most_o holy_a pope_n leo_n and_o he_o most_o willing_o
comply_v with_o his_o request_n write_v to_o the_o king_n use_v these_o word_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o by_o the_o incongruity_n both_o of_o word_n and_o latin_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o invention_n and_o scribble_n of_o some_o illiterate_a monk_n cum_fw-la vero_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la miserimus_fw-la legatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la dicens_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la fatre_fw-la jam_fw-la dicto_fw-la leofrico_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la atque_fw-la rogamus_fw-la ut_fw-la propter_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o nostri_fw-la amoris_fw-la causam_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la praebeas_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la cridoniensi_fw-la villulâ_fw-la ad_fw-la exoniam_fw-la sedem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la possit_fw-la mutari_fw-la the_o king_n crediton_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o the_o pope_n order_n change_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishopric_n from_o crediton_n with_o great_a devotion_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o these_o letter_n forthwith_o give_v to_o bishop_n leofric_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n in_o excester_n that_o he_o may_v fix_v his_o episcopal_a seat_n there_o and_o after_o some_o month_n come_v thither_o he_o take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o his_o queen_n edgith_n by_o the_o left_a and_o place_v he_o in_o his_o pontificial_a chair_n in_o the_o say_a monastery_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o england_n by_o both_o these_o story_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o power_n over_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o these_o time_n for_o that_o they_o command_v as_o well_o as_o request_v they_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n abovemention_v groundless_a both_o these_o story_n be_v groundless_a but_o both_o of_o they_o may_v well_o be_v suspect_v for_o there_o never_o be_v but_o one_o fâ—rmosus_fw-la pope_n who_o die_v decemb._n 14._o in_o the_o year_n 895._o according_a to_o onuphrius_n in_o his_o chron._n pont._n roman_n fol._n 27._o ten_o year_n or_o at_o least_o before_o this_o pretend_a message_n to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfrid_n who_o be_v not_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n have_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 900._o as_o be_v note_v in_o lambards_n saxon_a law_n or_o anno_fw-la dom._n 901._o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o message_n be_v the_o pretend_a epistle_n of_o leo_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o leo_n the_o nine_o who_o it_o must_v be_v if_o any_o enter_v not_o upon_o the_o papacy_n until_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1049._o as_o in_o onuphrin_n in_o that_o year_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o not_o the_o three_o of_o the_o confessor_n reign_n as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o in_o the_o first_o volumn_n of_o the_o 3._o the_o folly_n 221._o col_fw-fr 1._o lin_v 3._o monasticon_fw-la from_o a_o m._n s._n in_o cotton_n library_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o present_a matter_n and_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n with_o this_o remark_n that_o many_o bull_n chart_n privilege_n epistle_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v in_o the_o saxon_a monastery_n be_v think_v fraudulent_a and_o suspect_v by_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o norman_a word_n often_o to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o the_o accurate_a note_n of_o their_o date_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n king_n reign_n and_o pope_n sit_n they_o may_v be_v detect_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n the_o roman_a empire_n sink_v under_o its_o own_o weight_n 446._o vortigern_n alias_o guortigern_n a._n d._n 446._o and_o not_o able_a to_o afford_v the_o britain_n any_o further_a assistance_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o roman_a story_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o the_o pressure_n of_o many_o and_o grievous_a misery_n fire_n sword_n britain_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o devastation_n from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n 40._o gildas_n c._n 17._o p._n 39_o 40._o and_o the_o intolerable_a rage_n of_o famine_n at_o home_n yet_o at_o length_n assemble_v together_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n wood_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n but_o under_o who_o conduct_n i_o not_o where_o find_v after_o which_o for_o some_o time_n they_o enjoy_v a_o happy_a repose_n not_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o invasion_n and_o their_o country_n abound_v with_o so_o great_a a_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n of_o the_o like_a what_o the_o government_n be_v here_o and_o who_o the_o governor_n for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o roman_n departure_n appear_v not_o by_o gildas_n it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v several_a petty_a prince_n or_o ruler_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v once_o the_o province_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o constantine_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortiper_n of_o the_o demetians_n cuneglasse_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o time_n of_o breathe_v 77._o ibid._n p._n 66_o 72_o 75_o 77._o from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n a_o horrible_a plague_n invade_v they_o which_o sweep_v away_o such_o multitude_n as_o the_o live_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a 48._o ib._n 46_o 47_o 48._o and_o then_o also_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v they_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o inveterate_a enemy_n that_o they_o be_v about_o to_o return_v and_o invade_v they_o with_o such_o a_o force_n as_o shall_v take_v possession_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o time_n vortigern_n otherwise_o guortigern_n britain_n vortigern_n chief_a in_o britain_n whether_o by_o choice_n as_o some_o or_o force_v as_o other_o report_n obtain_v the_o government_n over_o the_o britain_n to_o who_o easiness_n supinity_n luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n forward_o ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o the_o ignorance_n avarice_n debauchery_n and_o simony_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o after_o these_o great_a example_n a_o universal_a lapse_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n into_o notorious_a extravagancy_n and_o impiety_n britain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o britain_n gildas_n passionate_o attribute_n the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n 〈…〉_o vortigern_n a_o d_o 〈…〉_o to_o prevent_v which_o as_o be_v think_v and_o to_o repel_v the_o violence_n and_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n vortigern_n hold_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 49._o melaâ—b_n l._n 1_o c_o 1_o be_v excite_v thereto_o by_o the_o noâ—se_n and_o clamour_n of_o his_o people_n wherein_o by_o general_a consent_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o call_v the_o the_o they_o be_v original_o scythian_n and_o come_v out_o of_o asiatic_n sarmatia_n and_o possess_v and_o overcome_v many_o country_n yea_o almost_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n under_o divers_a name_n of_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n sweve_n lombard_n &c._n &c._n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v conquer_v other_o country_n under_o other_o name_n of_o saxon_n dane_n norman_n etc._n etc._n their_o breed_n be_v great_a and_o they_o multiply_v so_o fast_o that_o their_o uncultivated_a country_n be_v overstocked_a with_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o able_a to_o sustain_v they_o which_o force_v they_o upon_o their_o expedition_n their_o multitude_n of_o wife_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a increase_n of_o people_n these_o invader_n of_o britain_n have_v then_o name_n from_o the_o gothic_n or_o runic_a word_n saex_n which_o signify_v a_o falchion_n 207._o sheringham_n de_fw-fr orig._n gent._n aug._n p._n 207._o or_o short_a hook_a sword_n or_o long_a knife_n which_o they_o wear_v as_o their_o usual_a weapon_n from_o thence_o saxon_n saxon_n out_o of_o saxony_n of_o they_o who_o inhabit_v or_o rather_o commit_v piracy_n from_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o germany_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o elb_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonesse_n or_o peninsula_n which_o now_o contain_v jutland_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswic_n ditmarsh_n and_o holsatia_n which_o by_o bede_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n be_v true_o call_v old_a saxony_n germany_n to_o their_o aid_n saxon_n they_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n who_o no_o soon_o receive_v the_o invitation_n from_o the_o britain_n by_o special_a messenger_n but_o they_o easy_o grant_v what_o themselves_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n wish_v for_o 50._o a_o d._n â—49_n bâ—d_v l._n 1._o c._n 15_o gildas_n p._n 50._o and_o arrive_v soon_o after_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o brethren_n heugist_n and_o horsa_n in_o three_o long-boat_n or_o galley_n which_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o call_v kâ—ules_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tanet_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o for_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n saxon_n tanet_fw-la isle_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n and_o great_a affection_n
bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o kent_n heptarchy_n ethelbert_n eadbald_n a._n d._n 608._o the_o heptarchy_n about_o this_o time_n die_v augustin_n or_o as_o matth._n florilegus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 608._o or_o nicholas_n trevet_n in_o the_o year_n 611._o to_o who_o succeed_v laurentius_n a_o roman_a ordain_v by_o augustin_n himself_o while_n alive_a that_o he_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o weak_a state_n of_o his_o church_n scarce_o yet_o establish_v 120._o spelm._n con_v fâ—l_n a 1_n ibid._n c._n 4._o augustin_n die_v a._n d._n 6â—1_n laurentius_n archbishop_n bede_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o fol._n 120._o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o one_o hour_n want_v a_o pastor_n he_o bring_v the_o scot_n and_o britain_n to_o some_o conformity_n with_o he_o especial_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n ethelbert_n give_v his_o people_n law_n and_o statute_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o observe_v in_o bede_n time_n wherein_o his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n from_o church_n or_o churchman_n thereby_o show_v how_o grateful_o he_o receive_v from_o they_o the_o christian_n faith_n 6._o ethelbert_n and_o sebert_n dead_a their_o son_n revert_v to_o paganism_n a._n d._n 613._o or_o 616._o ibid._n c._n 5._o mellitus_n and_o justus_n go_v into_o france_n eadbald_n convert_v by_o laurentius_n the_o londoner_n refuse_v mellitus_n ibid._n c._n 6._o he_o and_o sebert_n be_v dead_a eadbald_a the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o sebert_n relapse_n into_o paganism_n from_o who_o and_o their_o people_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o affront_v and_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o their_o reduction_n to_o christianity_n mâ—llitus_n and_o justus_n depart_v into_o france_n but_o eadbald_n be_v convert_v by_o laurentius_n call_v they_o back_o to_o preach_v rochester_n easy_o receive_v justus_n but_o the_o londoner_n reject_v and_o refuse_v their_o bishop_n mellitus_n rather_o submit_v to_o their_o pagan_a priest_n and_o delight_v in_o their_o old_a heathenish_a vanity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n first_o mellitus_n and_o then_o justus_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n successive_o wife_n edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bede_n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o edwiâ—_n demand_v edelburge_n for_o wife_n edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v to_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n to_o desire_v his_o favour_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o sister_n edelburge_n to_o wife_n he_o answer_v that_o a_o christian_a virgin_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_v a_o pagan_a edwin_n receive_v this_o answer_n promise_v he_o will_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o edelburge_n profess_v and_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v to_o she_o and_o all_o that_o come_v with_o she_o whether_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o refuse_v it_o himself_o if_o upon_o examination_n of_o it_o and_o consultation_n have_v with_o his_o wise_a man_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v more_o holy_a and_o worthy_a than_o his_o present_a worship_n 625._o paulinus_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o send_v with_o she_o an._n dom._n 625._o upon_o these_o term_n the_o virgin_n be_v send_v to_o he_o and_o with_o her_o paulinus_n who_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o justus_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n 625._o that_o he_o may_v preserve_v she_o and_o the_o whole_a company_n with_o she_o sound_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o from_o be_v pollute_v with_o pagan_a vanity_n his_o further_a design_n be_v also_o to_o bring_v off_o the_o whole_a province_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o labour_v but_o in_o vain_a among_o the_o people_n while_o their_o king_n remain_v pagan_a who_o upon_o every_o occasion_n he_o persuade_v and_o allure_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o without_o mature_a deliberation_n 13._o ibid._n c._n 13._o and_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o principal_a friend_n and_o counsellor_n and_o have_v be_v first_o well_o instruct_v in_o christianity_n by_o paulinus_n he_o consult_v his_o great_a man_n and_o propound_v the_o reason_n to_o they_o convert_v the_o northumbrian_n convert_v that_o happy_o may_v move_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o all_o comply_v with_o he_o and_o first_o of_o all_o coifi_n his_o chief_a priest_n who_o also_o first_o of_o all_o offer_v to_o destroy_v the_o altar_n and_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n paulinus_n edwin_n and_o his_o nobility_n baptize_v by_o paulinus_n which_o he_o present_o effect_v and_o than_o edwin_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v baptize_v 628._o the_o heptarchy_n a._n d._n 628._o after_o this_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o vulgar_a flock_v in_o every_o day_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v 14._o ibid._n c._n 14._o the_o next_o river_n serve_v instead_o of_o font_n which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v not_o nor_o be_v there_o then_o very_o few_o if_o any_o church_n build_v unless_o one_o small_a one_o at_o york_n which_o edwin_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v of_o wood_n for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o own_o baptism_n where_o he_o fix_v paulinus_n his_o episcopal_a seat_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n edwin_n move_v with_o much_o devotion_n towards_o the_o truth_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v eorpwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 633._o eorpwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n receive_v christianity_n a._n d._n 632._o ibid_fw-la c._n 1â—_n a._n d._n 633._o with_o his_o province_n to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n who_o father_n redwald_n have_v receive_v they_o in_o kent_n but_o return_v home_o overrule_v by_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o right_a way_n he_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o temple_n one_o altar_n to_o christ_n and_o another_o to_o the_o heathen_a go_n eorpwald_n be_v slay_v also_o not_o long_o after_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a his_o province_n remain_v three_o year_n in_o their_o error_n until_o his_o brother_n sigebert_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o while_o his_o brother_n live_v remain_v a_o exile_n in_o france_n ibidem_fw-la sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n d._n 635._o ibidem_fw-la where_o he_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n take_v that_o care_n that_o his_o whole_a province_n may_v receive_v it_o also_o faelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n bishop_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o this_o work_n faelix_fw-la they_o be_v convert_v by_o faelix_fw-la and_o be_v almost_o the_o sole_a author_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o design_n receive_v his_o mission_n from_o he_o and_o with_o unwearied_a labour_n reconcile_v the_o whole_a province_n to_o the_o christian_a profession_n and_o place_v his_o episcopal_a seat_n at_o the_o city_n suffolk_n city_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v dunwich_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o suffolk_n domoc_n honorius_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o paulinus_n and_o honorius_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n each_o of_o they_o a_o pall_n and_o decretal_a letter_n 637._o ibid._n c._n 18._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n have_v power_n to_o consecrate_v one_o another_o a._n d._n 634._o bede_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 3._o aidan_n send_v for_o by_o oswald_z an._n dom._n 637._o wherein_o he_o give_v power_n that_o if_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_n shall_v die_v the_o survivor_n may_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v another_o in_o his_o place_n without_o further_a trouble_n or_o a_o tedious_a journey_n to_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edwin_n the_o northumbrian_n fall_v from_o christianity_n and_o be_v reconcile_v again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n oswald_n by_o aidan_n who_o at_o his_o request_n be_v send_v out_o of_o scotland_n he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o holy_a island_n or_o lindisfarn_n about_o this_o time_n byrinus_fw-la send_v by_o pope_n honorius_n 7._o the_o westsaxons_a convert_v a._n d._n 637._o bede_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o come_v to_o convert_v the_o yet_o pagan_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o land_v among_o the_o geviss_n or_o westsaxons_a he_o prevail_v with_o their_o king_n cynigil_n to_o be_v baptize_v to_o who_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v godfather_n and_o afterward_o his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n after_o his_o conversion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a england_n westsaxons_a cynigil_n as_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o oswald_n as_o the_o most_o potent_a who_o then_o have_v
enter_v the_o king_n town_n they_o kill_v his_o chief_a officer_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 791._o but_o the_o country_n come_v in_o force_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n again_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o they_o be_v only_a pirate_n with_o a_o general_a commission_n and_o that_o they_o land_v here_o by_o accident_n or_o be_v by_o weather_n force_v upon_o this_o shore_n this_o church_n story_n be_v lame_a and_o incoherent_a yet_o it_o be_v all_o i_o can_v find_v worth_a notice_n among_o the_o many_o volume_n of_o the_o ancient_a monk_n they_o be_v nothing_o almost_o but_o vast_a heap_n of_o legend_n tale_n and_o vulgar_a report_n which_o pass_v for_o current_n in_o those_o ignorant_a and_o credulous_a time_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o methodical_a or_o authentic_a story_n to_o be_v expect_v for_o some_o and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v yet_o out_o of_o these_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n out_o of_o these_o voluminous_a idle_a vain_a inconsistent_a discourse_n a_o man_n may_v pick_v out_o matter_n sufficient_a for_o strange_a admiration_n when_o he_o shall_v observe_v the_o frequent_a fast_n time_n the_o devotion_n and_o piety_n of_o elder_a time_n the_o fervent_a prayer_n the_o large_a and_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v profuse_a alm_n of_o those_o time_n what_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n church_n palace_n and_o monastery_n be_v build_v and_o found_v in_o those_o day_n what_o plain_a and_o unlearned_a zeal_n what_o obedient_a quiet_a and_o hearty_a devotion_n then_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n when_o in_o 220_o year_n time_n monasticon_fw-la marsham_n preface_n to_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o monasticon_fw-la thirty_o english_a saxon_n king_n and_o queen_n leave_v the_o world_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o religious_a solitude_n etc._n egbâ—rt_n monarch_n a._n d._n 854._o etc._n etc._n the_o secular_a story_n of_o the_o saxon_n almost_o ever_o since_o their_o first_o entrance_n i_o have_v hitherto_o omit_v consist_v chief_o of_o war_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v and_o understand_v their_o barbarity_n violence_n and_o rapine_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v undertake_v by_o what_o counsel_n direct_v and_o manage_v or_o what_o reason_n or_o justice_n there_o be_v for_o they_o we_o can_v once_o guess_v the_o relation_n of_o they_o be_v so_o narrow_a and_o frivolous_a nor_o be_v the_o battle_n themselves_o describe_v more_o artificial_o than_o the_o combat_n of_o bear_n and_o wolf_n or_o the_o skirmish_n of_o kite_n and_o crow_n in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v frequent_a attempt_n upon_o one_o another_o dominion_n among_o their_o petty_a king_n and_o as_o frequent_a rebellion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o they_o and_o ofttimes_o in_o some_o or_o most_o of_o these_o nation_n he_o who_o riches_n popularity_n or_o faction_n advance_v take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n â—54_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a saxon_n ann._n a._n d._n â—54_n egbert_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o as_o some_o affirm_v of_o great_a britain_n his_o title_n to_o the_o westsaxons_a kingdom_n he_o derive_v just_o from_o ina._n thus_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ealmund_n he_o the_o son_n of_o eafa_o he_o the_o son_n of_o eoppa_n he_o the_o son_n of_o ingild_n and_o he_o the_o brother_n of_o ina_n who_o direct_a line_n be_v extinct_a when_o egbert_n assume_v the_o diadem_n and_o be_v call_v out_o of_o france_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v there_o a_o exile_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n britain_n he_o conquer_v the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a britain_n his_o first_o achievement_n be_v against_o the_o britain_n in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o they_o the_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cornish_a britain_n from_o who_o they_o be_v situate_v due_a north_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n only_o part_v they_o north-britains_n in_o wales_n who_o he_o subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n by_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o victory_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o other_o petty_a king_n only_a bernulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n swell_v at_o his_o success_n think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o glorious_a and_o bold_a attempt_n in_o he_o to_o rescue_v other_o from_o fear_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o egbert_n who_o cheerful_o give_v he_o battle_n wherein_o bernulph_n and_o his_o force_n be_v total_o rout_v a._n bernulph_n rout_v and_o mercia_n conquer_v by_o egbert_n a._n d._n 806._o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o a._n d._n 824._o ibidem_fw-la the_o south_n and_o east-saxons_a conquer_v by_o egbert_n and_o the_o east-angle_n ingulph_n hist_o fol._n 487._o a._n the_o west-saxon_a king_n urge_v forward_o with_o this_o victory_n send_v his_o son_n ethelwolf_n with_o alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherborn_n to_o take_v in_o kent_n which_o they_o present_o add_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a dominion_n and_o proceed_v drive_v baldr_v the_o king_n thereof_o over_o the_o thames_n and_o some_o year_n after_o he_o subdue_v the_o south_n and_o east-saxons_a soon_o after_o the_o east-angle_n encourage_v by_o egbert_n slay_v bernulph_n and_o ludecan_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o their_o successor_n withlaf_n at_o first_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o egbert_n afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o siward_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n with_o who_o he_o private_o remain_v in_o that_o monastery_n be_v restore_v upon_o condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n egbert_n malmesb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n yield_v to_o egbert_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o northumbrian_n break_v with_o faction_n and_o weary_v by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o pretence_n of_o several_a ambitious_a prince_n give_v hostage_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n and_o now_o though_o he_o enjoy_v britain_n 832._o egbert_n monarch_n a._n d._n 832._o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o conquest_n for_o the_o dane_n land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n waste_v it_o and_o the_o next_o year_n come_v again_o in_o thirty_o five_o ship_n they_o land_v at_o the_o river_n car_fw-fr in_o dorsetshire_n 836._o dane_n land_n in_o shepey_n at_o the_o river_n car_fw-fr in_o dorsetshire_n an._n dom._n 833._o two_o bishop_n slay_v they_o land_n again_o a._n d._n 835._o a._n d._n 836._o where_o egbert_n fight_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o dane_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n and_o encamp_v herefrid_n and_o wigferth_n two_o bishop_n be_v here_o slay_v as_o also_o dudda_n and_o osmund_n two_o saxon_a commander_n two_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o cornish_a britain_n against_o egbert_n who_o overthrow_v and_o put_v they_o to_o slight_v and_o the_o next_o year_n die_v after_o his_o acquest_n of_o the_o whole_a heptarchy_n by_o edict_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v england_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v anglia_fw-it from_o the_o angles_n the_o most_o numerous_a and_o valiant_a of_o the_o three_o nation_n which_o come_v hither_o with_o hengist_n they_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n mercia_n and_o east-anglia_a the_o jute_n only_a kent_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o saxon_n east-saxony_n south-saxony_n and_o west-saxony_n yet_o long_o before_o this_o time_n it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v call_v england_n though_o not_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n for_o bede_n inscribe_v his_o book_n the_o ecclesiastic_a history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 4.5_o bede_n l._n 2._o c._n 4.5_o and_o pope_n boniface_n write_v to_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o gregory_n send_v augustin_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n also_o ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n 1._o ibid._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o and_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n or_o of_o the_o english_a as_o most_o potent_a send_v wighard_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o english_a nor_o be_v he_o perfect_o absolute_a notwithstanding_o he_o become_v monarch_n of_o england_n for_o some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n though_o tributary_n hold_v their_o title_n for_o many_o year_n and_o some_o succession_n of_o monarch_n after_o he_o as_o witlaf_fw-mi king_n of_o mercia_n under_o egbert_n a._n ingulph_n be_v history_n fol._n 487._o a._n ibid._n fol._n 488._o b._n ibid._n fol._n 491._o a._n and_o bertulph_n under_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o east-angle_n under_o the_o same_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v at_o least_o until_o edward_n the_o elder_a ethelwolph_n elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n ethelwolph_n ethelwolph_n by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a author_n say_v
to_o have_v be_v a_o suspicious_a a_o by_o matth._n of_o west_n brampton_n and_o many_o other_o but_o not_o mention_v by_o asser_n malmsbury_n or_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o therefore_o suspicious_a monk_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n take_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o request_n and_o importunity_n of_o his_o nobility_n 836._o a._n d._n 836._o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a his_o father_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n athelstan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n essex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n 836._o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 836._o or_o of_o the_o southsaxons_a which_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n or_o session_n of_o ethelstan_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o ethelwolph_n 2._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o who_o be_v of_o a_o quiet_a and_o still_a temper_n the_o dane_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o he_o with_o who_o invasion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v mighty_o afflict_v and_o with_o who_o in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o there_o be_v battle_n or_o skirmish_n almost_o every_o every_o bare_o mention_v and_o brief_o touch_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o several_a year_n in_o the_o saxon_n annal_n and_o in_o asser_n who_o the_o rest_n follow_v enlarge_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n rochester_n saxon_a annal_n and_o asser_n in_o these_o year_n and_o so_o forward_o the_o dane_n harass_n lindsey_n east-angle_n kent_n london_n canterbury_n and_o rochester_n as_o that_o duke_n wulfheard_v fight_v against_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o their_o ship_n at_o hampton_n a._n d._n 887._o and_o the_o same_o year_n consul_n ethelhelm_n fight_v the_o dane_n with_o the_o dorsetshire_n man_n at_o port_n where_o at_o first_o ethelhelm_n but_o at_o last_o the_o dane_n prevail_v the_o next_o year_n earl_n herebert_n be_v kill_v in_o battle_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o many_o other_o at_o mereswar_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n east-angle_n kent_n etc._n etc._n be_v harass_v and_o destroy_v and_o many_o slay_v by_o they_o and_o the_o next_o year_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n at_o canterbury_n london_n and_o rochester_n and_o so_o forward_o nothing_o but_o insignificant_a relation_n year_n sometime_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o the_o dane_n prevail_v 836._o ethelwolph_n monarch_n a._n d._n 836._o who_o by_o their_o often_o invasion_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o seem_v to_o pray_v upon_o and_o waste_v than_o conquer_v and_o possess_v england_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v repel_v and_o very_o much_o beat_v by_o the_o english_a supply_n danes_n often_o beat_v yet_o it_o avail_v not_o the_o english_a their_o often_o fresh_a supply_n it_o avail_v nothing_o there_o come_v present_o great_a fleet_n with_o fresh_a supply_n and_o while_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a march_v to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o east_n they_o ship_v themselves_o and_o invade_v the_o west_n or_o some_o other_o quarter_n so_o that_o the_o people_n despair_v of_o any_o mean_n of_o safety_n the_o king_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n overset_a as_o it_o be_v and_o strange_o afflict_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o these_o pagan_n a._n ingulph_n historia_n fol._n 491._o a._n judge_v these_o evil_n and_o misery_n to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o sin_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o wholesome_a and_o uniform_a remedy_n as_o they_o affirm_v it_o and_o a_o security_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v a_o a_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n great_a or_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o be_v frequent_o name_v signify_v great_a council_n or_o parliament_n ten_o mansion_n hide_v or_o family_n what_o it_o signify_v or_o of_o the_o state_n or_o baronage_n be_v call_v witenage_n gemote_n mycel_n synod_n great_a counsel_n and_o afterward_o paliament_n act_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o those_o day_n however_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o grant_n of_o king_n ethelwolph_n of_o the_o be_fw-mi of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o all_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o some_o person_n and_o in_o some_o place_n before_o this_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a act_n that_o impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o pay_v they_o in_o ingulph_n the_o latin_a word_n be_v decimam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la that_o be_v hidam_fw-la seu_fw-la familiam_fw-la the_o ten_o hide_n or_o family_n which_o perhaps_o mandelate_v to_o the_o poor_a parson_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o every_o ten_o mansion_n as_o above_o note_v or_o perhaps_o if_o the_o ten_o mansion_n be_v give_v it_o may_v be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o glebe_n laâ—ds_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o beside_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ingulph_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n in_o other_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o thing_n grant_v however_o express_v be_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n as_o selden_n conclude_v 207._o history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 206_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n fol._n 207._o for_o as_o he_o affirm_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o ten_o hide_n the_o ten_o mansion_n or_o family_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v word_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n grow_v in_o they_o land_n church_n ethelwolph_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n to_o the_o church_n a._n d._n 855._o ibidem_fw-la ingulph_n histor_n 491._o a._n this_o grant_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n in_o england_n ibidem_fw-la order_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o every_o church_n free_a from_o all_o burden_n tax_n and_o exaction_n subject_a exaction_n free_a from_o military_a service_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n call_v the_o trimoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la to_o which_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o be_v subject_a whatsoever_o to_o the_o church_n this_o grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o great_a council_n be_v sign_v by_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o secular_a state_n of_o all_o england_n by_o beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n then_o subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o ethelwolph_n who_o after_o it_o be_v subscribe_v offer_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o bishop_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o every_o church_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n or_o parochiis_fw-la or_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v per_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la paroch_n this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o rome_n leave_v the_o dane_n in_o shepey_n island_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o belove_a son_n alâ—rid_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n return_v through_o france_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o judith_n daughter_n of_o charles_n king_n thereof_o 2._o asser_n de_fw-fr gest_n alâ—r_n fol._n 2._o who_o he_o have_v marry_v ib._n ethelbald_n conspire_v against_o his_o father_n ib._n in_o his_o absence_n ethelbald_a his_o elder_a son_n alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherborn_n and_o eanwulf_n earl_n of_o somersetshire_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o will_v have_v exclude_v he_o the_o kingdom_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n 858._o ibid._n fol._n 3_o between_o ethelbald_n and_o his_o father_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v a._n d._n 858._o out_o of_o his_o mere_a clemency_n and_o great_a condescension_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n he_o take_v the_o east_n part_n and_o leave_v the_o west_n part_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a to_o ethelbald_a two_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n he_o dispose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o hereditary_a estate_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o daughter_n 858._o ethelwold_n ethelbald_n ethelbert_n a._n d._n 858._o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o order_v that_o in_o his_o hereditary_a land_n every_o ten_o hide_n or_o mansion_n shall_v maintain_v one_o poor_a parson_n with_o meat_n drink_v and_o clothing_n he_o command_v likewise_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o hundred_o mark_n carry_v to_o rome_n every_o year_n 4._o ethelwold_n give_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o rome_n ibid._n fol._n 4._o and_o to_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o buy_v oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o much_o to_o buy_v oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o other_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o year_n he_o die_v to_o he_o ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n the_o two_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v sack_v ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 860._o winchester_n sack_v the_o former_a live_v
sometime_o conquer_n and_o other_o while_n be_v conquer_v for_o if_o asser_n say_v the_o dane_n come_v hither_o with_o such_o often_o supply_v and_o in_o such_o great_a number_n that_o if_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v kill_v one_o day_n there_o succeed_v other_o to_o double_v that_o number_n until_o at_o length_n aelfrid_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o some_o soldier_n and_o vassal_n he_o be_v force_v to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o woody_n and_o and_o now_o the_o isle_n of_o athelney_n in_o latin_a gronnosa_fw-la joca_fw-la what_o cam._n brit._n fol._n 163._o gron_n what_o without_o doubt_n from_o gron_n a_o old_a english_a saxon_n word_n signify_v a_o fen_n or_o low_a moory_n boggy_a ground_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v now_o call_v moor_n and_o hence_o gronningen_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o netherlands_o for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o such_o a_o country_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o like_a sound_n fenny_a place_n of_o somersetshire_n 878._o aelfrid_n a._n d._n 878._o where_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o get_v from_o the_o pagan_n by_o frequent_a eruption_n or_o such_o christian_n as_o have_v submit_v to_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o adventure_v out_o of_o these_o fastness_n 10._o ibid._n fol._n 10._o with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o somerset_n wilt_n and_o hamshire_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o march_v swift_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n victory_n aelfrid_n sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n at_o ethandun_v where_o their_o army_n lay_v and_o by_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o to_o their_o camp_n or_o fortress_n and_o when_o he_o have_v there_o besiege_v they_o fourteen_o day_n force_v by_o famine_n and_o despair_n they_o yield_v peace_n the_o dane_n beg_v peace_n and_o beg_v peace_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o he_o never_o have_v before_o they_o offer_v as_o many_o hostage_n as_o the_o king_n will_v require_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v the_o dane_n swear_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v land_n and_o swear_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n they_o will_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n in_o asser_n godrum_n and_o gothrum_n in_o other_o gyâ—ro_n gothrun_n or_o gurmund_n appellation_n godrun_v his_o several_a appellation_n in_o lambard_n law_n gythrun_n or_o guthrun_n godrum_n their_o king_n present_o become_v a_o christian_a to_o who_o aelfrid_n be_v godfather_n land_n godrun_v their_o king_n become_v christian_n hist_o 494._o b._n some_o dane_n abjure_v the_o land_n and_o with_o he_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o army_n be_v baptize_v ingulph_n say_v that_o aelfrid_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n that_o stay_v with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o that_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v abjure_v england_n and_o go_v into_o france_n malmsbury_n say_v that_o aelfrid_n give_v he_o that_o kingdom_n and_o also_o northumberland_n godrun_n northumberland_n give_v to_o godrun_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o before_o he_o hold_v by_o violence_n and_o rapine_n perhaps_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n the_o great_a safety_n to_o aelfrid_n be_v the_o sea_n force_n 877._o aelfrid_n be_v sea_n force_v 120_o ship_n asser_n fol._n 10._o a._n d._n 877._o which_o he_o first_o advance_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n have_v in_o number_n about_o 120_o arm_a ship_n with_o which_o he_o several_a time_n destroy_v his_o enemy_n fleet_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o land_v learn_v in_o this_o king_n day_n be_v at_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n oxonian_n in_o praefat._n pastoralis_fw-la gregor_n apud_fw-la asser_n fol._n 27_o 28._o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o people_n in_o aelfrid_n day_n a._n d._n 884._o aelfrid_n design_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n a._n d._n 886._o asser_n fol._n 16._o the_o controversy_n between_o grimbald_n and_o the_o oxonian_n there_o scarce_o be_v any_o that_o can_v read_v english_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o humber_n or_o a_o priest_n that_o can_v translate_v latin_a into_o english_a wherefore_o he_o translate_v gregory_n pastoral_n into_o english_a and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o every_o bishop_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o who_o he_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a yet_o after_o some_o repose_n and_o quiet_a from_o war_n and_o tumult_n he_o think_v of_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o make_n of_o law_n for_o effect_v the_o first_o he_o send_v into_o france_n for_o grimbald_n and_o john_n the_o monk_n and_o into_o wales_n for_o asser_n who_o read_v to_o he_o and_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n who_o he_o place_v at_o oxford_n there_o to_o read_v in_o several_a science_n where_o not_o long_o after_o their_o come_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a contest_v between_o the_o scholar_n they_o find_v there_o and_o these_o stranger_n the_o first_o plead_v their_o antiquity_n and_o seniority_n against_o the_o latter_a 886._o aelfred_n a._n d._n 886._o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o controversy_n go_v to_o oxford_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o it_o who_o show_v much_o moderation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o by_o persuasion_n it_o so_o move_v grimbald_n who_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o leave_v oxford_n and_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n and_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o winchester_n also_o the_o tomb_n wherein_o he_o design_v to_o lay_v his_o bone_n 20._o ibid._n fol._n 20._o aelfred_n give_v the_o half_a of_o the_o revenue_n which_o come_v into_o his_o exchequer_n every_o year_n to_o charitable_a use_n which_o he_o distribute_v into_o four_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v order_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o cambridge_n his_o so_o be_v all_o place_n of_o literature_n call_v at_o this_o time_n the_o formality_n and_o constitution_n of_o university_n not_o be_v then_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o school_n of_o sigebert_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o not_o perhaps_o without_o much_o probability_n at_o cambridge_n school_n which_o chief_o consist_v of_o his_o nobility_n he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o son_n of_o freeman_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n until_o they_o be_v fifteen_o year_n of_o age._n justice_n asser_n fol._n 21._o aelfred_n be_v great_a care_n of_o justice_n in_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o exact_a that_o he_o will_v inquire_v after_o all_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n make_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o strict_o examine_v they_o whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o iniquity_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o judge_n he_o will_v ask_v they_o whither_o it_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n or_o a_o corrupt_a mind_n judge_n he_o reprove_v the_o ignorance_n of_o his_o judge_n if_o they_o answer_v from_o ignorance_n he_o reprove_v their_o folly_n and_o unskillfulness_n and_o admire_v their_o insolence_n that_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o do_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o command_v they_o either_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o place_n of_o judicature_n or_o by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o study_n and_o book_n make_v themselves_o more_o fit_a and_o skilful_a to_o perform_v they_o and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o many_o illiterate_a earl_n illiterate_a the_o latin_a word_n be_v comites_fw-la which_o the_o saxon_a translate_v by_o alderman_n and_o we_o by_o the_o danish_a word_n earl_n earl_n sheriff_n and_o minister_n many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o old_a age_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o their_o place_n and_o profit_n king_n and_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o laborious_a study_n brompton_n col_fw-fr 829._o his_o law_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o precedent_a king_n addict_v themselves_o to_o laborious_a study_n his_o law_n whereof_o many_o be_v ecclesiastic_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v collection_n from_o the_o law_n of_o ina_n offa_n and_o ethebert_n which_o be_v make_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o command_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o council_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a time_n be_v retain_v other_o antiquate_v and_o some_o new_a one_o make_v they_o contain_v nothing_o extraordinary_a and_o be_v extant_a in_o lambard_n only_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n that_o be_v observe_v among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v note_v time_n ll._n alured_n fol._n 31._o estate_n entail_v in_o his_o time_n as_o that_o for_o entail_v estate_n they_o that_o have_v book-land_n or_o estate_n in_o
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send_v his_o letter_n all_o over_o the_o country_n that_o private_o on_o st._n brice_n his_o day_n at_o night_n which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n the_o dane_n shall_v be_v be_v this_o massacre_n seem_v suspicious_a for_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o business_n of_o time_n to_o give_v every_o place_n notice_n of_o the_o design_n it_o be_v scarce_o conceivable_a it_o can_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o so_o great_a secrecy_n require_v to_o such_o a_o universal_a surprise_n beside_o the_o reporter_n of_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o time_n or_o manner_n hen._n of_o huntingdon_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1002._o when_v the_o dane_n live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o in_o the_o nation_n matt._n of_o westminster_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o huna_n king_n ethelred_n general_n upon_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o peace_n make_v with_o 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he_o receive_v '_o this_o story_n from_o very_o ancient_a people_n which_o be_v attempt_v and_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v and_o destroy_v according_o in_o this_o massacre_n among_o the_o rest_n lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o swain_n king_n of_o danemarke_n who_o after_o she_o come_v hither_o receive_v christianity_n with_o her_o husband_n palingus_n and_o be_v pledge_v for_o the_o dane_n observe_v the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o money_n of_o one_o who_o ethelred_n have_v from_o mean_a degree_n advance_v to_o be_v earl_n or_o duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n edgith_n he_o be_v call_v sheen_n from_o his_o unsatisfy_a avarice_n he_o be_v vast_o rich_a not_o by_o nobility_n or_o birth_n but_o make_v so_o by_o his_o tongue_n and_o impudence_n he_o be_v crafty_a to_o dissemble_v cunning_a to_o invent_v under_o pretence_n of_o fidelity_n he_o dive_v into_o the_o king_n council_n and_o discover_v they_o as_o a_o traitor_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o encourage_v the_o king_n enemy_n to_o war._n ever_o when_o he_o see_v ethelred_n or_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n he_o by_o some_o trick_n or_o other_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o use_n of_o it_o he_o be_v sometime_o on_o one_o side_n sometime_o on_o the_o other_o where_o he_o can_v get_v the_o best_a plunder_n and_o most_o money_n edric_n earl_n godwin_n father_n brother_n 10._o gunhild_n sister_n to_o swain_n king_n of_o danemarke_n massacre_v de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o say_v malmsbury_n barbarous_o murder_v the_o news_n of_o this_o bloody_a tragedy_n move_v the_o dane_n to_o revenge_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n swain_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n invade_v england_n by_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o former_a invasion_n and_o descent_n there_o he_o well_o enough_o understand_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v make_v of_o the_o english_a cruelty_n he_o invade_v england_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n present_o 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and_o every_o nine_o hide_n a_o complete_a arm_n or_o soldier_n but_o this_o great_a preparation_n by_o ill_a management_n and_o storm_n come_v to_o nothing_o eighty_o of_o the_o ship_n at_o one_o time_n be_v wrack_v by_o ill_a weather_n the_o next_o year_n come_v another_o fleet_n of_o dane_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o turkill_n 1013._o ethelred_n dane_n swain_n cnute_n a._n d._n 1013._o and_o soon_o after_o a_o second_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o heningus_n and_o anlaf_n all_o danish_a prince_n the_o former_a whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1012._o be_v with_o 45_o ship_n swear_v to_o serve_v ethelred_n ethelred_n two_o fleet_n of_o dane_n arrive_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turkill_n anlaf_n and_o hemingus_n turkill_n with_o 45_o ship_n take_v service_n under_o ethelred_n the_o people_n submit_v to_o swain_n emma_n with_o her_o child_n depart_v into_o normandy_n ethâ—lred_n follow_v they_o hen._n hunt_n a._n d._n 1013._o swain_n impose_v a_o great_a tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n hoveden_n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la turkill_n do_v the_o same_o hunt_v a._n d._n 1014._o swain_n die_v sudden_o ibidem_fw-la cnute_n make_v king_n by_o the_o dane_n the_o english_a recall_n ethelred_n he_o find_v they_o food_n and_o raiment_n swain_n proceed_v victorious_o almost_o wherever_o he_o come_v receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n and_o emma_n queen_n to_o king_n ethelred_n with_o her_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o brother_n richard_n duke_n thereof_o and_o after_o christmas_n in_o the_o same_o year_n ethelred_n follow_v they_o thither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n all_o the_o people_n esteem_v and_o receive_v swain_n for_o their_o king_n who_o he_o command_v through_o england_n to_o make_v great_a provision_n for_o his_o navy_n and_o to_o pay_v almost_o a_o intolerable_a intolerable_a this_o be_v very_o heavy_a without_o doubt_n for_o in_o one_o year_n which_o must_v be_v this_o swain_n ingulph_n hist_o 506._o b._n 507._o a._n the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n in_o one_o year_n to_o swain_n the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n alone_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n to_o swain_n beside_o several_a year_n before_o it_o pay_v to_o ethelred_n 400_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o 200_o l._n for_o building_n of_o ship_n ingulph_n say_v this_o be_v a._n d._n 1018._o when_o as_o other_o say_v swain_n die_v a._n d._n 1014._o therefore_o it_o be_v cnute_n or_o the_o other_o historian_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o chronology_n tribute_n in_o like_a manner_n turkill_n send_v out_o his_o command_n every_o where_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o fleet_n that_o lie_v at_o greenwich_n swain_n thus_o obtain_v the_o throne_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n die_v sudden_o after_o his_o death_n the_o danish_a army_n and_o dane_n make_v cnute_n his_o son_n their_o king_n and_o the_o english_a upon_o condition_n of_o his_o better_a government_n send_v to_o ethelred_n to_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n who_o send_v for_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o promise_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n worthy_a of_o himself_o as_o king_n and_o the_o english_a people_n come_v himself_o soon_o after_o and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n cnute_n lay_v then_o at_o gainsborough_n to_o who_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n submit_v into_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o ethelred_n hear_v of_o their_o submission_n march_v and_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n cnute_n trouble_v that_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o country_n shall_v suffer_v sail_v to_o sandwich_n where_o he_o leave_v the_o hostage_n give_v to_o his_o father_n ethelred_n cnute_n depart_v and_o return_n with_o 160_o ship_n ib._n a._n d._n 1016._o edric_n betray_v ethelred_n first_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o nose_n and_o so_o depart_v yet_o in_o as_o short_a a_o time_n as_o may_v be_v returns_z again_o
with_o one_o maid_n only_o send_v she_o to_o the_o nunnery_n of_o warewell_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o abbess_n dom._n abbess_n ingulph_n hist_o 510._o b._n william_n duke_n of_o normanâ—y_n come_v into_o england_n an._n dom._n about_o this_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o follower_n come_v into_o england_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o edward_n and_o have_v many_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n show_v unto_o he_o although_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o discourse_n of_o succession_n between_o they_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v liere_n be_v rich_o present_v he_o return_v home_o emme_n the_o mother_n of_o edward_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n idle_a a._n d._n 1052._o emme_n king_n edward_n mother_n die_v she_o undergo_v fire-ordale_a see_v the_o glossary_a in_o the_o word_n the_o crime_n object_v to_o she_o godwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n confute_v this_o story_n and_o argue_v it_o of_o falsehood_n p._n 80._o and_o make_v it_o appear_v idle_a who_o for_o all_o her_o great_a virtue_n escape_v not_o the_o malice_n of_o her_o enemy_n although_o she_o either_o fortunate_o or_o miraculous_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a escape_v burn_v by_o fire-ordale_a her_o chief_a enemy_n be_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o crime_n object_v be_v she_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n that_o she_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o her_o danish_a than_o english_a child_n and_o incontinency_n with_o alwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o have_v blindfolded_a and_o barefooted_a pass_v and_o step_v over_o and_o between_o nine_o ploughshare_n red_a hot_a without_o hurt_n or_o burn_a not_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o son_n and_o many_o of_o his_o peer_n by_o her_o thankful_a and_o humble_a demeanour_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o world_n she_o recover_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o king_n and_o people_n army_n people_n sim._n dunel_n a._n d._n 1052._o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n infest_v the_o coast_n and_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n and_o draw_v together_o a_o land-army_n the_o k._n march_v towards_o they_o with_o his_o army_n during_o their_o exile_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n much_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n at_o last_o harold_n join_v with_o his_o father_n come_v up_o the_o thames_n towards_o london_n with_o their_o fleet_n where_o a_o land_n army_n of_o londoner_n and_o countryman_n out_o of_o their_o several_a earldom_n meet_v they_o at_o southwark_n which_o by_o their_o agent_n and_o emissary_n under_o many_o fair_a pretence_n and_o suggestion_n they_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o london_n march_v and_o advance_v his_o army_n and_o fleet_n against_o godwin_n the_o fleet_n be_v place_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o contrary_a bank_n the_o chief_a man_n on_o both_o party_n be_v english_a have_v no_o great_a stomach_n to_o fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n to_o mediate_v between_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n 4._o the_o difference_n compose_v without_o battle_n eadman_n fol._n 4._o which_o they_o do_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o the_o king_n suspect_v godwin_n subtlety_n and_o instability_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o peace_n before_o wulnoth_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swain_n be_v deliver_v hostage_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n restore_v godwin_n and_o his_o son_n restore_v and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o their_o former_a right_n and_o enjoyment_n except_o swain_n who_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o kinsman_n beorn_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n barefoot_a and_o in_o his_o return_n die_v edward_n also_o receive_v his_o queen_n edith_n godwin_n daughter_n in_o the_o same_o dignity_n she_o be_v before_o this_o do_v the_o norman_n who_o have_v give_v the_o king_n ill_a council_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n do_v many_o unjust_a thing_n â—rompâ—on_n thing_n john_n â—rompâ—on_n robert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n banish_v the_o norman_n banish_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n vl_n of_o dorcester_n etc._n etc._n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n â—â—_o realm_n bâ—pt_fw-fr col_fw-fr â—4â—_n a._n d._n â—0â—3_n edw._n con_fw-mi â—â—_o robert_z archbishop_z died_z beyond_o sea_n but_o william_n for_o his_o excellent_a goodness_n a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n soon_o after_o earl_n 40_o earl_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1053._o godwin_n diâ—s_v eadmer_n fol._n 4._o fol._n 510._o b._n n._n 30_o 40_o godwin_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n take_v speechless_a sink_v down_o sudden_o in_o his_o seat_n as_o dead_a his_o three_o son_n harold_n tosti_n and_o girth_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o king_n chamber_n in_o hope_n he_o may_v revive_v but_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o die_v by_o ingulph_n and_o other_o it_o be_v story_v that_o edward_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n reprove_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n he_o take_v a_o morsel_n and_o wish_v it_o may_v choke_v he_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a with_o which_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v it_o he_o be_v choke_v and_o his_o 8._o earldom_n of_o kent_n and_o west-saxony_n be_v give_v to_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o his_o to_o algar_n son_n of_o leoâ—ric_n northumber_n macbeth_z vanquish_v by_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumber_n siward_z the_o stout_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n vanquish_v the_o tyrant_n 1054._o tyrant_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1054._o macbeth_n and_o make_v malcolme_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n king_n of_o scotland_n within_o two_o year_n after_o this_o great_a action_n siward_n die_v and_o tosti_n brother_n to_o harold_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o wales_n of_o ingulph_n ut_fw-la sup_n a._n d._n 1056._o earl_n algar_n banish_v recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o assitance_n of_o griff._n king_n of_o wales_n northumberland_n about_o this_o time_n earl_n algan_n be_v banish_v without_o a_o cause_n but_o invade_v england_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n earldom_n favour_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1057._o edward_n first_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironsides_n send_v for_o into_o hungary_n a._n d._n 1058._o ingulph_n hist_o 511._o a._n algar_n be_v banish_v and_o again_o recover_v his_o earldom_n king_n edward_n now_o send_v into_o hungary_n for_o his_o nephew_n edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n who_o as_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o his_o successor_n but_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n in_o this_o year_n good_a old_a leoâ—ric_n common_o style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o indeed_o earl_n of_o mercia_n die_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n and_o algar_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o earldom_n who_o edward_n banish_v the_o second_o time_n but_o again_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffin_n and_o a_o fleet_n from_o norway_n by_o force_n recover_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o die_v and_o leave_v edwin_n and_o morear_n his_o son_n harold_n son_n sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1063._o 1064._o ingulph_n a._n d._n 1063._o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n overcome_v by_o harold_n the_o welsh_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o griffin_n their_o king_n invade_v and_o harass_n those_o part_n of_o england_n next_o wales_n but_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v by_o harold_n and_o his_o brother_n tosti_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n they_o submit_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v tribute_n depose_v and_o kill_v their_o king_n 30._o king_n ingulph_n a._n d._n 1065._o fol._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o edward_n give_v wales_n to_o griffin_n brother_n blechgent_n and_o rithwalan_n who_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o by_o harold_n his_o representative_a promise_v all_o ready_a service_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o pay_v whatever_o use_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n tosti_n return_v into_o northumberland_n which_o be_v then_o account_v all_o that_o part_n of_o england_n beyond_o humber_n northwards_o use_v the_o people_n severe_o and_o they_o and_o sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1069._o the_o northumbrian_n tumult_n against_o tosti_n harold_n send_v to_o appease_v they_o impose_v high_a and_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o they_o commit_v many_o outrages_a the_o people_n run_v to_o arm_n beset_v his_o palace_n kill_v his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n plunder_n it_o and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n thus_o urge_v by_o danger_n and_o tumult_n tosti_n petition_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o brother_n harold_n and_o other_o to_o hear_v
court_n and_o if_o neither_o than_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o there_o need_v no_o more_o instance_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apparent_a and_o that_o never_o be_v dispute_v or_o deny_v that_o for_o many_o king_n reign_n trial_n for_o considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n debt_n 37._o debt_n bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n p._n 37._o under_o forty_o pound_n value_n and_o almost_o all_o controversy_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o or_o county_n court_v 6._o court_v old_a natur._n brev._n fol._n 2._o glan_n l._n 12._o c_o 6._o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v always_o bring_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n of_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n hold_v ib_a cap._n 7._o write_v of_o right_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o county_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o lord_n fail_v in_o do_v right_n and_o without_o such_o proof_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o lord_n may_v resume_v they_o and_o pass_v judgement_n in_o his_o court_n where_o both_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenent_n agree_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o lord_n 7._o lord_n ib_a cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o but_o if_o they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o diverse_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v then_o judge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n or_o the_o county_n court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial._n tenant_n trial._n glan_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n his_o right_a and_o power_n over_o his_o tenant_n the_o lord_n also_o of_o a_o manner_n by_o his_o own_o right_n without_o the_o king_n be_v or_o his_o chief_a justiciaries_n precept_n have_v power_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n that_o be_v by_o the_o presentment_n or_o verdict_n of_o his_o tenant_n or_o suitor_n to_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n by_o their_o good_n or_o land_n if_o need_n be_v for_o his_o reasonable_a aid_n relief_n service_n and_o custom_n ibidem_fw-la custom_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o do_v himself_o right_o against_o his_o tenent_n in_o his_o own_o court_n then_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o the_o county_n before_o who_o if_o the_o lord_n prove_v his_o relief_n service_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v his_o right_n the_o tenent_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o pay_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o fine_v to_o the_o sheriff_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n and_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n how_o controversy_n between_o people_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o all_o matter_n between_o person_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o same_o as_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n try_v etc._n dugd._n orig._n jurid_n fol._n 29_o 31_o etc._n etc._n spelm._n gloss_n verb._n commit_v fol._n 143._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o where_o they_o be_v try_v be_v determine_v in_o every_o decury_n tithing_n or_o township_n between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o tithe_n decury_n or_o township_n but_o if_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a township_n than_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a hundred_o then_o in_o the_o trihing_n lath_n or_o county_n mulct_n county_n bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 7._o controversy_n between_o man_n of_o different_a jurisdiction_n when_o and_o where_o try_v suitor_n to_o the_o several_a court_n bind_v to_o appear_v under_o great_a mulct_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v justiciary_a and_o perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a county_n than_o they_o have_v right_o do_v they_o in_o the_o king_n court._n so_o it_o be_v for_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n hundred_o or_o county_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a lord_n hundred_o or_o county_n their_o difference_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o superior_a court_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n sheriff_z or_o king_n and_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a do_v of_o justice_n and_o right_n all_o the_o suitor_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o several_a court_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n dorso_o court_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n 303._o c._n 1_o doomesd_v tit._n cestreshire_n in_o derby_n hund_v clau_n 3._o h._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o 13._o clau_n 9_o h_o 3._o m._n 11._o in_o dorso_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v under_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n motes_n forfeiture_n doom_n tit._n cestreshire_n derby_n hund._n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o shire_n and_o hund_v motes_n such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la mote_n or_o county_n court_n without_o reasonable_a excuse_n forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n at_o this_o time_n nor_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o hundred_o when_o command_v lose_v five_o shilling_n great_a mulct_n and_o penalty_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o present_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o same_o parish_n who_o do_v know_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o 113._o if_o glanv_n l_o 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o grand_a custom_n c._n 93._o etc._n etc._n 113._o none_o of_o the_o juror_n juror_n milites_fw-la verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la spel._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la who_o though_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o time_n they_o be_v no_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o best_a reputation_n such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n know_v the_o right_n itself_o or_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v testify_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o oath_n recourse_n be_v then_o have_v to_o other_o until_o such_o be_v find_v who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o other_o not_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o other_o call_v into_o the_o court_n until_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v therein_o question_n therein_o ibidem_fw-la twelve_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n also_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v for_o one_o of_o the_o litigant_n and_o some_o for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v more_o add_v to_o they_o until_o twelve_o at_o least_o do_v agree_v on_o one_o side_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v be_v call_v thereto_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o say_v false_o nor_o know_o forbear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n hear_n truth_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o and_o grand_a custom_n c._n 113._o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n and_o hear_n and_o further_o that_o such_o as_o be_v swear_v may_v have_v the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v require_v that_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n or_o hear_n they_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o by_o 12._o by_o cap._n 12._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o assize_n or_o trial_n of_o of_o what_o of_o nome_v in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n what_o where_o one_o be_v late_o disseize_v or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent_n office_n etc._n etc._n novel_a disseisin_n and_o and_o ancester_n and_o ib._n in_o assize_n de_fw-la mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n where_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o law_n phrase_n abate_v that_o be_v enter_v upon_o they_o before_o the_o heir_n take_v possession_n mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o 98._o their_o as_o in_o normandy_n in_o their_o proper_a balliage_n or_o bayliwick_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o our_o county_n before_o the_o bailiff_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o assize_n there_o grand_fw-fr custom_n c._n 93_o &_o 98._o proper_a county_n and_o by_o justice_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o the_o this_o way_n of_o try_v title_n by_o juries_n or_o something_o very_o like_o it_o be_v use_v upon_o the_o make_v the_o general_a &c_n general_a selden_n in_o praef_n ad_fw-la eadmer_n fol._n 15._o &_o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o sudtrede_n &c_n &c_n survey_v of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o about_o that_o time_n viz._n about_o the_o year_n 1077_o or_o 1078._o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 50._o be_v ingulph_n
that_o place_n and_o that_o bishopric_n follow_v 1099._o by_o c._n by_o order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 786._o c._n ranulph_n flambard_n 109._o flambard_n godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la p._n 109._o chaplain_n sometime_o to_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n a_o norman_a likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o c._n first_o m._n paris_n fol._n 204._o n._n 10._o fol._n 629._o c._n hugo_n de_fw-fr bocland_n a_o norman_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1100._o be_v justiciary_a next_o be_v radulph_n c._n radulph_n ord._n vit_fw-mi f._n 629._o c._n 465._o c._n basset_n a_o a._n a_o ib_a f._n 905._o d._n 906._o a._n norman_a after_o he_o his_o son_n richard_n basset_n ibidem_fw-la basset_n ibidem_fw-la be_v justiciary_a and_o then_o roger_n 389._o roger_n godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la fol._n 389._o who_o have_v be_v a_o curate_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n for_o a_o small_a salary_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v bishop_n of_o salisbury_n c._n salisbury_n order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 919._o c._n and_o during_o his_o life_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v in_o england_n or_o normandy_n he_o preside_v over_o all_o england_n and_o be_v justiciary_a and_o chancellor_n as_o say_v 10._o say_v fol._n 91._o a_o lin_v 4._o fol._n 104._o b._n n._n 10._o malmsbury_n who_o live_v 10._o live_v ibid._n fol._n 99_o b._n n._n 10._o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n 20._o stephen_n hou._n 1153_o f._n 2â—1_n a._n n._n 20._o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v in_o this_o office_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o bellomonte_a earl_n of_o leicester_n beforementioned_a a_o norman_a be_v justiciary_a 1168._o before_o he_o 50._o he_o m._n paris_n fol._n 77._o n._n 50._o alberic_n de_fw-fr vere_n a_o norman_a earl_n of_o guisnes_n and_o much_o exercise_v in_o variety_n of_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o after_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 30._o leicester_n hou._n f._n 293_o b._n n._n 30._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1168._o 20._o 1168._o ib._n f._n 337._o a._n n._n 20._o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1179._o leave_v that_o office_n and_o all_o secular_a employment_n be_v make_v canon_n regular_a in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lesnes_n which_o he_o have_v found_v i_o find_v not_o direct_o that_o this_o richard_n be_v a_o norman_a but_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v so_o by_o his_o name_n and_o for_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v he_o the_o manor_n of_o 562._o of_o dugd._n baron_fw-fr fol._n 562._o disce_fw-la in_o norfolk_n either_o for_o his_o service_n or_o as_o his_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o boon_n too_o great_a for_o a_o english_a man_n in_o those_o time_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la falais_n in_o normandy_n for_o stephani_n and_o defend_v it_o stout_o against_o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n he_o be_v a_o great_a instrument_n in_o make_v the_o accord_n between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o this_o last_o king_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o reign_n advance_v to_o this_o high_a office_n after_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1180._o 30._o 1180._o hou._n f._n 342_o b._n n._n 30._o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvil_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n be_v constitute_v justiciary_a of_o all_o england_n who_o by_o his_o name_n be_v certain_o of_o norman_a extraction_n 1077._o extraction_n gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-la glandivilla_n be_v dean_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o lisieux_n in_o the_o year_n 1077._o although_o as_o sir_n report_n sir_n in_o epist_n to_o the_o eight_o report_n edward_n coke_n say_v he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o stratford_n in_o suffolk_n it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o ibidem_fw-la he_o be_v a_o norman_a vid._n dugd._a baronage_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 423._o c._n 2._o name_n of_o their_o husband_n that_o he_o marry_v three_o daughter_n unto_o three_o norman_n which_o add_v to_o the_o presumption_n that_o he_o be_v so_o himself_o after_o he_o hugo_n de_fw-fr putaceo_n common_o call_v pusus_n putac_n or_o pudsey_n a_o norman_a dunelm_n norman_a godw._n in_o prae_n dunelm_n nephew_n to_o king_n stephen_n by_o his_o sister_n be_v make_v 40._o make_v hou._n 1190_o fol._n 378._o b._n n._n 40._o justiciary_a in_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o trent_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr longo-campo_n or_o longchamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v at_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la same_o time_n by_o richard_n the_o first_o make_v justiciary_a on_o the_o south_n part_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n 30._o trent_n ib._n &_o fol._n 400._o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o he_o transact_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n while_o he_o be_v justiciary_a yet_o 30._o yet_o ib_a f._n 401._o a._n n._n 30._o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n then_o after_o the_o deprivation_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n 50._o ely_n ib._n 399._o b._n n._n 40_o 50._o walter_z archbishop_z of_o roven_n in_o normandy_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o all_o england_n and_o many_o of_o their_o successor_n be_v norman_n or_o descend_v from_o norman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o these_o justiciaries_n the_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v also_o norman_n maurice_n 50._o maurice_n godw._n de_fw-fr pres_fw-fr p._n 233._o &_o malm_n f._n 134._o b._n n._n 50._o the_o conqueror_n chaplain_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o chancellor_n osmundus_fw-la 389._o osmundus_fw-la godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la p._n 389._o bear_v in_o normandy_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o see_v there_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o chancellor_n herfastus_n 2.5_o herfastus_n malmsb._n 1â—8_n a._n lin_v 2.5_o a_o norman_a chaplain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bishop_n of_o helmam_n then_o of_o thetford_n and_o â—09_n and_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n â—09_n chancellor_n william_n giffard_n bishop_n of_o winton_n robert_n bloet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n beforementioned_a galfrid_n call_v rufus_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n d._n lincoln_n ord._n vit_fw-mi fol._n 919._o d._n nephew_n to_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n roger_n ibidem_fw-la roger_n ibidem_fw-la harlot_n ibidem_fw-la rogerius_n pauper_fw-la be_v son_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n by_o maud_n of_o ramesbury_n his_o harlot_n son_n to_o that_o bishop_n call_v a._n call_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 920._o a._n pauper_fw-la and_o may_v other_o who_o be_v successive_o time_n successive_o dugd._n chron._n series_n fol._n 1_o 2_o 3._o spelm._n glossary_a f._n 109_o 110_o etc._n etc._n the_o chancellor_n his_o office_n in_o elder_a time_n chancellor_n be_v all_o norman_n of_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o chancellor_n be_v in_o these_o elder_a time_n or_o what_o his_o office_n be_v not_o easy_o make_v out_o the_o reading_z allow_a and_o perhaps_o dictate_v royal_a grant_n charter_n writ_n etc._n etc._n keep_v and_o affix_v the_o king_n seal_n to_o they_o as_o the_o learned_a 107._o learned_a gloss_n fol._n 106_o 107._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v and_o many_o also_o be_v gather_v from_o mr._n dugdale_n a._n dugdale_n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 37._o ord._n vit_fw-mi f._n 55._o a_o order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 920._o a._n discourse_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o employment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n plead_v before_o he_o until_o the_o time_n of_o 107._o of_o spelm._n gloss_n â—ol_n 107._o edward_n the_o three_o and_o those_o not_o many_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o 37._o of_o orig._n jur._n fol._n 37._o henry_n the_o four_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o decree_n to_o be_v find_v in_o chancery_n before_o the_o king_n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o justiciary_a above_o the_o chancellor_n and_o next_o the_o king_n twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v his_o power_n and_o office_n what_o it_o will_v then_o it_o be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o justiciary_a who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n in_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o his_o office_n he_o preside_v in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n sit_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n as_o 5._o as_o scaccarii_fw-la observe_v lib._n 1._o c._n 4_o 5._o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v we_o and_o by_o his_o office_n after_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o under_o his_o own_o testae_fw-la he_o can_v cause_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v make_v out_o to_o deliver_v what_o sum_n he_o will_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n be_v the_o first_o 6_o first_o ibid._n c._n 6_o in_o order_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o justiciary_a and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a person_n in_o court_n so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o no_o great_a thing_n
pass_v but_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o advise_v that_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v seal_v without_o his_o allowance_n or_o privity_n as_o it_o there_o appear_v but_o the_o justiciary_a surmount_v he_o and_o all_o other_o in_o his_o authority_n and_o he_o 331._o he_o spelm._n gloss_n f._n l._n 331._o alone_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o exercise_v all_o the_o power_n which_o afterward_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o four_o chief_a judge_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o common-plea_n 1234._o steph._n segrave_n mat._n paris_n a._n d._n 1234._o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n as_o sir_n ibidem_fw-la sir_n ibidem_fw-la henry_n spelman_n make_v it_o out_o by_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o mat._n 50._o mat._n fol._n 376._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o paris_n and_o other_o instance_n sup_n instance_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n ut_fw-la sup_n the_o baron_n by_o right_a of_o dignity_n in_o all_o case_n many_o other_o by_o right_a of_o tenure_n and_o most_o by_o privilege_n grant_v by_o chartre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capital_a justiciary_a some_o remain_v there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n kings-bench_n there_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a justiciary_a in_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n of_o this_o great_a office_n in_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n all_o england_n as_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o be_v style_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v his_o original_a from_o 332_o from_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 332_o normandy_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o power_n and_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a ancient_a from_o the_o teutonick_n sehen_fw-ge or_o saxon_a theon_n to_o see_v videre_fw-la inspicere_fw-la &_o scale_n servus_n or_o minister_n as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n or_o inspector_n of_o the_o family_n major_n domus_fw-la dapiser_n verbo_fw-la scon._n somn._fw-la gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la or_o seneschallus_fw-la and_o so_o from_o this_o great_a service_n and_o general_a employment_n call_v seneschallus_fw-la normaniae_fw-la seneschal_n thereof_o or_o very_o like_o he_o ancient_o there_o be_v wont_a say_v the_o 10._o the_o c._n 10._o grand_a custom_n of_o normandy_n a_o certain_a superior_a justice_n call_v the_o prince_n his_o seneschal_n to_o travel_v and_o pass_v through_o all_o normandy_n 384._o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o justiciary_a which_o name_n we_o receive_v from_o normandy_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 384._o he_o correct_v the_o delinquence_n of_o inferior_a justiciaries_n take_v care_n of_o and_o secure_v the_o prince_n his_o land_n cause_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o right_n and_o law_n 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also_o there_o affirm_v that_o germany_n ancient_o comprehend_v danemarke_n sweden_n norway_n finmark_n the_o cimbric_n peninsula_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o nation_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n in_o a_o different_a dialect_n neighbour_n by_o situation_n have_v the_o same_o language_n only_o differ_v in_o dialect_n and_o communicate_v in_o many_o rite_n and_o usage_n nay_o joint_o conquer_v both_o this_o country_n and_o neustria_n in_o france_n normandy_n they_o be_v not_o people_n of_o one_o nation_n that_o conquer_a england_n and_o normandy_n afterward_o call_v normandy_n for_o they_o be_v not_o entire_o saxon_n dane_n or_o norwegian_n or_o of_o one_o nation_n that_o make_v these_o conquest_n although_o their_o great_a leader_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n may_v be_v such_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o these_o and_o several_a other_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n yet_o that_o the_o bulk_n and_o main_n of_o our_o law_n law_n the_o main_a of_o our_o law_n be_v norman_a law_n or_o at_o least_o very_a different_a usage_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o normandy_n by_o the_o conqueror_n such_o as_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n here_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v without_o question_n tenor_n and_o our_o tenor_n for_o from_o whence_o we_o receive_v our_o tenor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o estate_n in_o every_o respect_n from_o thence_o we_o also_o receive_v the_o custom_n incident_a to_o those_o estate_n as_o relief_n aid_n fines_n rent_n or_o cens_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o feudal_n and_o enjoy_v under_o several_a military_a condition_n and_o service_n and_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o thence_o we_o must_v receive_v the_o law_n also_o by_o which_o these_o tenor_n and_o the_o custom_n incident_a to_o they_o be_v regulate_v and_o by_o which_o every_o man_n right_a in_o such_o estate_n be_v secure_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o 1037_o see_v grand_fw-fr custom_n throughout_o and_o scriptor_n norm_a 1037_o but_o from_o normandy_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n we_o receive_v most_o if_o not_o all_o our_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v our_o ancient_a tenor_n with_o they_o first_o concern_v fee_n the_o learned_a conqueror_n learned_a gloss_n fol._n 218._o col_fw-fr 1_o the_o servitude_n of_o fee_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bring_v over_o the_o servitude_n of_o they_o into_o england_n who_o divide_v all_o england_n among_o his_o great_a man_n and_o chief_a commander_n and_o this_o he_o say_v appear_v from_o give_v from_o see_v append._n n._n â—0_n where_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o norman_n in_o every_o county_n to_o who_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v give_v doomesday-book_n and_o after_o that_o the_o bondage_n of_o fee_n be_v know_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 112._o time_n summoner_n gavel_n p._n 102._o berault_n on_o cust_n norman_n fol._n 112._o the_o word_n beneficium_fw-la or_o praedium_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o feodum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o nation_n or_o country_n until_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n from_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n c._n incarnation_n dudo_fw-la sti._n quint._n decan_n fol._n 34._o c._n rex_fw-la viz._n galliae_fw-la quoque_fw-la adjecit_fw-la donationi_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la rolloni_n donaverat_fw-la totam_fw-la britanniam_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la beneficium_fw-la efficeret_fw-la illum_fw-la sibi_fw-la fidelissimum_fw-la vassallum_fw-la b_o vassallum_fw-la in_o lib._n the_o feud_n disp_n c._n 5._o b_o hottoman_n say_v beneficium_fw-la datur_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la quo_fw-la verbo_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la feudale_n officium_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o bellicum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la and_o so_o b_o so_o dudo_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 85._o a._n b_o rollo_n upon_o his_o acquest_n of_o normandy_n after_o have_v give_v a_o portion_n to_o the_o church_n divide_v normandy_n and_o measure_v it_o out_o to_o his_o chieftain_n and_o and_o time_n a_o sort_n of_o bondman_n or_o servi_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bondman_n or_o villain_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n they_o have_v their_o ceorl_n or_o gubures_n their_o rustic_n ploughman_n and_o servi_n but_o here_o he_o speak_v to_o and_o mean_v the_o manner_n of_o servitude_n which_o come_v from_o normandy_n vassal_n b._n vassal_n ib._n f._n 86._o b._n and_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o call_v they_o together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o put_v their_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n william_n military_a fee_n original_o military_a by_o popa_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o country_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o he_o by_o oath_n or_o procure_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o 1620._o he_o f._n 1._o print_v at_o râ—ven_n 1620._o mounsieur_fw-fr berault_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n say_v the_o origin_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o custom_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o conquer_a neustria_n english_a the_o conqueror_n give_v norman_a law_n to_o the_o english_a and_o establish_v there_o by_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o rollo_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o law_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o norman_a language_n to_o the_o vanquish_a english_a ibidem_fw-la english_a ibidem_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o fief_n he_o report_v from_o coquill_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nevernois_n and_o du_n hailan_n that_o they_o be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o gallia_n when_o the_o franc_n
burrough_n be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o burrow_n both_o which_o we_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v here_o from_o the_o conquest_n though_o not_o perhaps_o the_o former_a in_o purâ_fw-la &_o liberâ_fw-la elemosynâ_fw-la as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o norman_n also_o have_v fief_n fief_n service_n all_o service_n base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o hold_v by_o rent_n or_o cens_n ignoble_a service_n all_o 158._o all_o berault_n fol_z 112._o and_o article_n 158._o service_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v esteem_v base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v only_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o husbandry_n and_o merchandise_n roturier_n the_o same_o or_o very_a like_o our_o soccage_n tenure_n bordage_n in_o soccage_n and_o bordage_n and_o tenure_n by_o bordage_n which_o be_v a_o drudge_a sine_fw-la drudge_a len_n doit_n scavoir_n que_fw-fr acune_fw-fr que_fw-fr tien_n son_fw-fr fief_n per_fw-mi vil_fw-mi service_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o fief_n or_o fee_n in_o base_a service_n as_o roturiers_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o their_o tenant_n of_o their_o own_o fee_n such_o as_o bordier_n &_o ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr servant_n a_o sac_n &_o a_o some_o which_o do_v drudge_a service_n carry_v sack_n and_o burden_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o which_o owe_v villain_n service_n as_o to_o drain_v marsh_n and_o moor_n to_o dung_n or_o compass_a ground_n make_v hay_n and_o do_v other_o villain_n service_n grand_a custom_n c._n 53._o in_o sine_fw-la servile_a tenure_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v such_o land_n can_v neither_o give_v sell_v nor_o mortgage_n they_o see_v grand_a cust_n c._n 28_o 29_o 30_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o gloss_n vicounty_n or_o servile_a tenor_n gavelkind_a there_o also_o see_v berault_n in_o many_o of_o the_o vicounty_n they_o have_v also_o a_o tenure_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o gavelkind_n if_o not_o the_o same_o as_o appear_v there_o c._n 26._o de_fw-la portionibus_fw-la and_o this_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o several_a vicounty_n of_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o vicounte_v of_o baieux_n where_o odo_n make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v bishop_n berault_n fol._n 714.715_o and_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o kent_n by_o he_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v a_o account_n how_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n and_o what_o propriety_n they_o have_v in_o they_o about_o and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v regulate_v the_o second_o argument_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v that_o man_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o norman_a law_n exchequer_n the_o exchequer_n in_o england_n the_o same_o with_o the_o norman_a exchequer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n in_o use_n here_o shall_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o as_o 1.4_o as_o lib._n 1._o c._n 1.4_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n de_fw-fr necess_n scac._n ob_v a_o sure_a author_n report_v be_v here_o from_o the_o very_a conquest_n and_o institute_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v erect_v there_o by_o rollo_n as_o revise_v say_v note_n on_o grand_a cust_n fol._n 8._o b._n 8._o ib._n fol._n 9_o b._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v a_o sentence_n pronounce_v here_o and_o not_o only_o the_o law_n and_o the_o affair_n concern_v all_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n and_o all_o such_o estate_n as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v transact_v there_o but_o many_o law_n or_o right_n be_v discuss_v and_o many_o doubt_n determine_v which_o frequent_o arise_v from_o incident_a question_n for_o the_o excellent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v not_o in_o account_n only_o but_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o judgement_n exchequer_n common-plea_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o common-plea_n be_v usual_o hold_v in_o this_o court_n until_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v aâ—tic_n supra_fw-la cart_n c._n 4._o enact_v that_o no_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v the_o exchequer_n the_o geru._n till_o lib._n c._n 4._o what_o person_n judge_n and_o assessor_n in_o the_o exchequer_n capital_a justiciary_a the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a great_a and_o know_v man_n real_a baron_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o only_a account_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o decree_v right_o determine_v doubtful_a matter_n which_o arise_v upon_o incident_a question_n to_o hold_v common-plea_n court_n plea_n of_o sundry_a and_o divers_a nature_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n as_o before_o and_o to_o judge_v what_o chief_o concern_v all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n the_o great_a officer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n that_o sit_v here_o be_v all_o norman_n or_o of_o norman_a extraction_n which_o probable_o neither_o well_o understand_v nor_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n nor_o much_o less_o have_v time_n to_o learn_v know_v or_o understand_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v then_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n 3._o conquest_n his_o reading_n de_fw-la finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v unless_o they_o receive_v it_o this_o way_n by_o inspiration_n how_o then_o can_v judgement_n be_v make_v and_o sentence_n give_v in_o this_o court_n by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o norman_a law_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n appear_v that_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a law_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a i_o will_v add_v a_o very_a brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o old_a norman_a law_n out_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n jurisdiction_n be_v either_o feudal_n or_o commissory_a law_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 2._o a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o norman_a law_n feudal_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n by_o which_o he_o may_v do_v law_n or_o right_n in_o plaint_n belong_v to_o his_o fee_n and_o in_o all_o plaint_n move_v against_o the_o resident_n within_o his_o fee_n unless_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n i._n e._n royal_a or_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o crown_n commissory_a jurisdiction_n be_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o one_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o to_o a_o bailiff_n law_n c._n 3._o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n seneschal_n or_o provost_n etc._n etc._n the_o prince_n only_o have_v a_o full_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o lay-plea_n that_o come_v before_o he_o that_o be_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v judge_n and_o hear_v all_o sort_n of_o pleas._n alcun_fw-fr justicie_n bien_fw-fr ses_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr tell_v justice_n est_fw-fr faict_n per_fw-la prendre_fw-fr membre_n ou_fw-fr fien_fw-fr ou_fw-fr corpse_n quis_fw-la bene_fw-la justiciat_a homines_fw-la suos_fw-la such_o justice_n be_v do_v by_o caption_n of_o good_n the_o fee_n or_o body_n and_o be_v call_v justicement_n c._n 6._o force_v of_o man_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n according_a to_o law_n justice_n c._n 4._o justicier_n or_o justice_n justicy_a sieve_n justiciarius_n nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciandi_fw-la homines_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o justiciary_a take_v his_o name_n from_o bring_v man_n to_o justice_n or_o do_v justice_n to_o they_o the_o justiciaries_n be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a appoint_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o guard_v his_o country_n the_o great_a be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o amend_v les_fw-fr tort_v the_o wrong_n which_o the_o bailiff_n have_v do_v normandy_n bailiff_n what_o they_o be_v in_o normandy_n the_o bailiff_n be_v call_v the_o less_o justice_n because_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n out_o of_o their_o bailywick_n which_o be_v but_o seven_o principal_a one_o in_o all_o normandy_n the_o bailiff_n have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o end_v or_o determine_v plaint_n to_o destroy_v thief_n murderers_z burner_n and_o other_o malefactor_n plaint_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o to_o take_v pledge_n for_o prosecution_n to_o assign_v a_o day_n for_o hear_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n and_o to_o
de_fw-fr wotton_n petrus_n the_o bekeringe_v willielmus_fw-la hanpel_n rogerus_fw-la arsic_a herb._n de_fw-fr nevil_n rob._n de_fw-fr basingham_n richardus_fw-la ottringham_n willielmus_fw-la fill_n drogonis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr grimesby_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr ledenhanc_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la baiocis_fw-la quaesiti_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o this_o plea_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o knight_n as_o well_o as_o ordinary_a freeman_n or_o freeholders_n be_v ancient_o intend_v by_o those_o word_n liberi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la a._n norff._n placita_fw-la de_fw-fr temp._n r._n richard_n primi_fw-la anno_fw-la 7._o in_o a_o abridgement_n of_o plea_n and_o fine_n temp._n ric._n 1._o in_o a_o book_n with_o parchment_n cover_v with_o the_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hales_n mss._n before_o cite_v fol._n 68_o a._n in_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n for_o summon_v of_o jury_n in_o a_o great_a assize_n between_o matthew_n de_fw-fr gurnay_n &_o gilbertum_n runhale_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr ho_o umfr._n the_o miliers_n thomas_n filius_fw-la willielmi_n &_o robertus_fw-la baynard_n quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la summoniti_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la magnam_fw-la assizam_n inter_fw-la matheum_n de_fw-fr gurnay_n peten_v &_o gilbertum_n runhale_n tenen_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n 10._o in_o the_o same_o assize_n milites_fw-la electi_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la magnam_fw-la assizam_n inter_fw-la gerardum_fw-la de_fw-la rhodes_n &_o robertum_fw-la marmium_n peten_v &_o homines_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it botulfo_n tenen_fw-la de_fw-fr communia_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n b._n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n milites_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la dant_fw-la unum_fw-la palfridum_fw-la ut_fw-la emendare_fw-la possint_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr beckingham_n 3._o placita_fw-la de_fw-la term._n sanct._n hillar_n an._n r._n regis_fw-la joh._n 13._o ibid._n fol._n 72._o a._n norff._n placita_fw-la temp._n r._n johannis_n anno_fw-la 11._o in_o a_o book_n bind_v in_o russet_a leather_n with_o the_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n fol._n 96._o a_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 539._o n._n 30._o an._n d._n 1240._o 24._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 12._o in_o dorso_n this_o be_v a_o plea_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n because_o by_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la such_o plea_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v before_o any_o but_o the_o justice_n de_fw-fr banco_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o surdemand_a of_o service_n milites_fw-la de_fw-fr vicenet_n de_fw-fr thorp_n summoniti_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la inter_fw-la emmam_fw-la belet_n pet._n et_fw-la edam_fw-la de_fw-fr thorp_n tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servic_n quae_fw-la eadem_fw-la emma_n ab_fw-la ea_fw-la exigit_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o thorp_n quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la se_fw-la ei_fw-la ea_fw-la debere_fw-la unde_fw-la eadem_fw-la eda_n quae_fw-la tenens_fw-la est_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la assizam_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n 4_o o_o in_o dorso_n in_o the_o controversy_n before_o mention_v between_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr childewike_n etc._n etc._n for_o hunt_v in_o his_o liberty_n without_o licence_n they_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v their_o right_n to_o hunt_n there_o the_o jury_n summon_v be_v twelve_o knight_n duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladiis_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o assiza_n de_fw-la consensu_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n mat._n paris_n recite_v the_o whole_a plea_n and_o process_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o observe_v 30._o observe_v ib._n fol._n 538._o n._n 30._o fol._n 539._o n._n 30._o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 26._o junii_fw-la 24_o hen._n 3._o and_o the_o trial_n be_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n follow_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n to_o peruse_v the_o plea_n roll_v in_o these_o elder_a time_n which_o he_o may_v find_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o abstract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n here_o cite_v will_v see_v that_o in_o all_o grand_a assize_n or_o plea_n of_o right_a whatever_n the_o juror_n be_v constant_o actual_a knight_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o other_o military_a tenant_n and_o likewise_o in_o all_o plea_n that_o relate_v to_o military_a or_o noble_a fee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o normandy_n where_o though_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o the_o grand_a custumer_n yet_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v but_o one_o instance_n to_o confirm_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o such_o record_n of_o plea_n in_o these_o elder_a time_n as_o we_o have_v inquisitio_fw-la de_fw-fr regalia_z rothomagensi_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-la pratellis_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la rui_fw-la normandy_n scriptor_n norman_n f._n 1656._o d._n 1057._o a._n example_n of_o a_o trial_n by_o twelve_o knight_n in_o normandy_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr villequier_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr fresquine_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la vivario_fw-la reginaldus_n de_fw-fr petri_n villula_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la tiliolo_fw-la galfredus_fw-la de_fw-fr mesnilio_n galterus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n johanne_n willielmus_fw-la pantoll_n gilbertus_n de_fw-fr remfrevilla_n adam_n de_fw-fr maretot_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr sahors_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la riparia_fw-la milites_fw-la jurati_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la mortuo_fw-la rotberto_n rothomagensi_fw-la aepo_n rex_fw-la hainricus_fw-la cepit_fw-la regalia_z in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o posuit_fw-la custodes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la custodienda_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la galterius_fw-la de_fw-la constantiis_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la familiaris_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o archiepiscopum_fw-la promoveretur_fw-la rex_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ea_fw-la illi_fw-la sed_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la se_fw-la nescisse_fw-la utrum_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la ei_fw-la amore_fw-la quia_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ejus_fw-la erat_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la alio_fw-la after_o this_o abstract_n make_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o similitude_n at_o least_o if_o not_o identity_n of_o norman_a and_o english_a law_n we_o shall_v consider_v their_o term_n and_o vacation_n or_o time_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v practise_v and_o forbid_v vacation_n term_n and_o vacation_n which_o may_v much_o add_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o sameness_n of_o they_o and_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v glossar_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 81._o tit._n de_fw-fr tempâ—_n enquoy_fw-fr loy_n nest_n pas_fw-fr faicte_n see_v term_n and_o vacation_n in_o the_o glossar_n in_o normandy_n there_o be_v time_n wherein_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v neither_o simple_a nor_o apparent_a and_o those_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o marriage_n can_v not_o be_v celebrate_v which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v answerable_a to_o our_o present_a vacation_n and_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o canon-law_n viz._n from_o advent_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o or_o after_o epiphany_n from_o septuagesima_fw-la to_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n and_o three_o week_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n but_o these_o time_n of_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a council_n non_fw-la 1_o non_fw-la council_n herden_n an._n dom._n 524._o b._n in_o council_n tom._n 2._o f._n 628._o sect._n 1_o oportet_fw-la à _fw-la septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavas_fw-la pascha_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la hebdomatibus_fw-la ante_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n &_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la post_fw-la epiphaniam_fw-la nuptias_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la seperentur_fw-la nullus_fw-la christianus_n 11._o christianus_n council_n salegunliadiense_n a.d._n 1022_o c._n 3._o lab._n vol._n 11._o vxorem_fw-la ducere_fw-la debeat_fw-la ab_fw-la advetu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavas_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quatuordecim_fw-la dies_fw-la ante_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n neque_fw-la in_o jejuniis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la ut_fw-la tempora_fw-la interdicta_fw-la ad_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la excusare_fw-la monemus_fw-la 1227._o monemus_fw-la council_n ravennate_n a._n d._n 1311._o bin._n tom._n 3._o part_n 2._o fol._n 789._o rubr._n 19_o with_o these_o agree_v the_o time_n in_o which_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n see_v council_n saxon._n ephamen_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelred_n spel._n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 518._o c._n 18._o con._n 2._o instit_fw-la westm_n 1._o c._n 51._o fol._n 264._o see_v coke_n 2d_o institutes_n ibid._n from_o briton_n c._n 53._o decret_n greg._n 9_o lib._n 2._o tit._n 9_o de_fw-la feriis_fw-la c._n 5._o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o chair_n a._n d._n 1227._o omnes_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la parochiales_fw-la maximè_fw-la quatenus_fw-la dicta_fw-la tempora_fw-la dominica_n ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la &_o dominica_n ante_fw-la septuagesimam_fw-la &_o dominica_n ante_fw-la octavam_fw-la ascentionis_fw-la domini_fw-la studeant_fw-la publicae_fw-la in_o missarum_fw-la solemniis_fw-la nuntiare_fw-la quod_fw-la
nullus_fw-la celebret_fw-la nuptias_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la interdictis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la dominica_n de_fw-la adventu_fw-la usque_fw-la post_fw-la epiphaniam_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr dominica_n de_fw-fr septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavam_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la tribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la usque_fw-la octavam_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la three_o of_o our_o present_a vacation_n be_v much_o like_o these_o as_o to_o time_n viz._n the_o vacation_n after_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n and_o the_o vacation_n after_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o canon_n though_o not_o every_o where_n and_o in_o all_o place_n according_a to_o the_o same_o exact_a time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o country_n long_o in_o some_o short_a though_o without_o any_o great_a variation_n the_o four_o long_a or_o autumnal_a vacation_n be_v make_v by_o necessity_n the_o harvest_n and_o vintage_n where_o there_o be_v one_o and_o other_o autumnal_a work_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o cessation_n of_o law-business_n and_o leave_v man_n free_a to_o follow_v their_o own_o affair_n debet_fw-la judicialis_fw-la strepitus_fw-la diebus_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la feriatis_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la dei_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la statuti_fw-la licet_fw-la diebus_fw-la feriatis_fw-la gratia_n vindemiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la messium_fw-la ob_fw-la necessitate_v hominum_fw-la indulgentur_fw-la procedi_fw-la valeant_fw-la si_fw-mi de_fw-fr partium_fw-la processerit_fw-la voluntate_fw-la and_o the_o gather_n in_o of_o harvest_n and_o other_o autumnal_a business_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n for_o 21._o for_o stat._n 32._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o abbreviate_a our_o trinity_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n and_o the_o alike_o the_o stat._n 17._o car._n 1._o c._n 6._o practise_v of_o the_o law_n in_o normandy_n and_o england_n alike_o latter_a in_o the_o beginning_n we_o will_v add_v here_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o proceed_n and_o trial_n thereupon_o be_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o both_o here_o and_o in_o normandy_n save_o that_o the_o practice_n here_o be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o lengthen_v in_o about_o two_o century_n of_o year_n though_o the_o original_a manner_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o alter_v this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n of_o glanvil_n from_o the_o whole_a four_o book_n of_o bracton_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o 16_o the_o 17_o the_o 18_o the_o and_o 19_o the_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a four_o book_n of_o fleta_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n exact_o follow_v bracton_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n and_o if_o what_o justice_n fitz-herbert_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_v and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o eight_o part_n of_o his_o report_n and_o upon_o littleton_n sect._n 101._o fol._n 73._o b._n be_v allow_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v general_o that_o original_a writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n depend_v and_o true_o call_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n then_o certain_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o we_o and_o the_o norman_a law_n be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o different_a this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v affirm_v from_o great_a reason_n than_o usual_o either_o historian_n or_o lawyer_n upon_o these_o topic_n bring_v for_o assure_v any_o thing_n they_o assert_v but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n observe_v and_o assert_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr rovil_n a_o commentator_n upon_o this_o treatise_n which_o he_o expound_v most_o by_o the_o feudal_n and_o imperial_a law_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o it_o where_o he_o say_v from_o the_o history_n call_v chronica_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la confessor_n the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n not_o from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o our_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v the_o maker_n or_o giver_n of_o these_o custom_n to_o normandy_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o historian_n for_o immediate_o after_o rovill_n deliver_v from_o he_o for_o as_o great_a a_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v not_o only_o testamentary_a heir_n by_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o also_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o wife_n maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o niece_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v from_o any_o other_o author_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o be_v think_v singular_a in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nay_o idle_a and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n pass_v by_o this_o story_n as_o a_o surmise_n only_o in_o their_o argument_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o tenor_n fol._n 36._o but_o though_o sir_n edward_n lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o this_o author_n there_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o another_o coke_n another_o reading_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o report_n a_o fond_a assertion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n place_n viz._n that_o the_o conqueror_n find_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o grand_a customer_n here_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o he_o carry_v they_o into_o normandy_n for_o say_v he_o there_o if_o the_o norman_n have_v any_o law_n that_o do_v resemble_v the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o doubt_n when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v this_o kingdom_n perceive_v the_o equity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n never_o attempt_v normandy_n attempt_v see_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n carry_v into_o normandy_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o end_n his_o country_n man_n the_o norman_n may_v know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n under_o which_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o resolve_v they_o shall_v live_v and_o therefore_o for_o their_o benefit_n and_o safety_n he_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o england_n to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o normand_n tongue_n and_o afterward_o see_v and_o well_o perceive_v the_o happy_a success_n where_o such_o law_n be_v observe_v abolish_v his_o old_a law_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o establish_a part_n of_o our_o english_a law_n there_o and_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la english_a law_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v leges_fw-la non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la but_o divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o build_v upon_o the_o immovable_a rock_n of_o reason_n groundless_a this_o assertion_n be_v groundless_a this_o assertion_n be_v so_o groundless_a and_o precarious_a it_o deserve_v no_o confutation_n it_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o testimony_n nor_o other_o reason_n than_o his_o own_o fancy_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n to_o have_v impose_v the_o english_a law_n upon_o so_o stubborn_a a_o people_n as_o the_o norman_n be_v especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n nay_o tradition_n and_o the_o mutable_a and_o various_a construction_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n be_v lex_n non_fw-la scripta_fw-la tradition_n the_o english_a law_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la more_o excellent_a than_o act_n of_o parliament_n &c_n &c_n and_o learn_v by_o tradition_n especial_o by_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n where_o he_o contend_v and_o often_o aver_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o more_o excellent_a than_o our_o write_a law_n namely_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a invention_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o deliver_v over_o from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o tradition_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n and_o learned_a by_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o by_o book_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v how_o the_o norman_n learn_v it_o so_o quick_o as_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o judge_v cause_n by_o it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o conquest_n when_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v divine_o cast_v into_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o understand_v it_o by_o revelation_n but_o to_o return_v a_o little_a to_o the_o whimsy_n of_o rovill_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o
grand_a customer_n no_o body_n that_o consider_v what_o etc._n what_o lib._n 2_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n f._n 44._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n malmsbury_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n report_v of_o the_o confessor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o weak_a easy_a man_n law_n edward_n the_o confessor_n unfit_a to_o make_v law_n not_o fit_a for_o government_n will_v ever_o believe_v he_o can_v contrive_v a_o system_fw-la of_o law_n and_o so_o adapt_v they_o to_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v their_o own_o and_o receive_v new_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o a_o contradiction_n to_o call_v a_o custom_n new_a i_o need_v not_o say_v more_o to_o satisfy_v any_o judicious_a person_n that_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n and_o not_o make_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o carry_v over_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o with_o this_o far_a remark_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v more_o affect_v with_o traditional_a than_o write_v law_n this_o book_n have_v that_o advantage_n likewise_o for_o 69._o for_o grand_fw-fr custom_n 2d_o part_n fol._n 69._o before_o and_o after_o that_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o northern_a people_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n thereabouts_o philip_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1203._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o august_n who_o cause_v they_o first_o to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n and_o write_v the_o custom_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v a_o 1588._o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n collect_v by_o george_n lambert_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o roven_n 1588._o cabal_n traditional_a and_o unwritten_a for_o at_o least_o 800_o year_n and_o be_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n by_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n but_o what_o answer_n will_v sir_n edward_n have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v be_v ask_v whether_o william_n do_v not_o also_o carry_v our_o law_n into_o old_a germany_n for_o there_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o law_n only_o the_o norman_n use_v a_o more_o formal_a and_o perhaps_o rigorous_a and_o strict_a method_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o which_o they_o bring_v hither_o from_o these_o observation_n concern_v the_o law_n in_o use_n at_o and_o present_o after_o the_o conquest_n i_o proceed_v to_o authority_n law_n proof_n from_o authority_n that_o our_o law_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o or_o near_o those_o time_n for_o without_o authority_n some_o man_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v eadmer_n 30._o eadmer_n hist_o novor_n fol_z 6._o n_o 10_o 20_o 30._o write_v that_o william_n design_v to_o establish_v in_o england_n those_o usage_n and_o law_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o observe_v in_o normandy_n make_v such_o person_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o reluctancy_n or_o disobedience_n to_o they_o know_v by_o who_o and_o to_o what_o they_o be_v raise_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o after_o the_o historian_n have_v recount_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n he_o conclude_v thus_o but_o what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a matter_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n and_o also_o because_o any_o one_o may_v from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o divine_a matter_n easy_o guess_v what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a somewhat_o also_o to_o this_o purpose_n ingulphus_n norman_n ingulphus_n hist_o croyland_n f._n 512._o a._n b._n all_o earldom_n place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n give_v to_o the_o norman_n inform_v we_o that_o by_o hard_a usage_n he_o make_v the_o english_a submit_v that_o he_o give_v the_o earldom_n barony_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o his_o norman_n and_o scarce_o permit_v any_o english_a man_n to_o enjoy_v any_o place_n of_o honour_n dominion_n or_o power_n but_o more_o express_v and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v in_o a.b._n in_o de_fw-fr necessary_a scaccarii_fw-la observe_v de_fw-fr murdro_fw-la in_o m._n s._n calo-gonvil_a p._n 35._o a.b._n gervasius_n tilburiensis_n of_o the_o conqueror_n deal_n with_o the_o native_n more_o valuable_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o hundred_o other_o which_o he_o thus_o deliver_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o just_a subjection_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a man_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v their_o new_a acquest_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n make_v who_o there_o be_v which_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n from_o these_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n all_o hope_n of_o possess_v either_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o life_n but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o urge_v to_o fight_v against_o william_n and_o do_v not_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n by_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o obsequiousness_n they_o may_v possess_v somewhat_o in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o hope_n of_o succession_n their_o child_n only_o enjoy_v it_o afterward_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o who_o afterward_o when_o they_o become_v odious_a they_o be_v every_o where_o force_v from_o their_o possession_n nor_o will_v any_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v away_o when_o a_o common_a miserable_a complaint_n of_o the_o native_n come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o thus_o expose_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v into_o other_o country_n at_o length_n after_o consultation_n upon_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o what_o they_o can_v by_o their_o desert_n and_o lawful_a bargain_n obtain_v from_o their_o lord_n conquest_n perhaps_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v the_o original_a of_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n after_o the_o conquest_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o inviolable_a right_n but_o shall_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v overcome_v under_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n or_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la descent_n ibidem_fw-la upon_o what_o great_a consideration_n this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v manifest_a when_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o study_a compliance_n and_o obedience_n to_o purchase_v their_o lord_n favour_n so_o therefore_o whosoever_o of_o the_o conquer_a people_n possess_v land_n or_o such_o like_a obtain_v they_o not_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o right_n by_o succession_n but_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o merit_n or_o by_o some_o intervening_a agreement_n what_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_n may_v probable_o meet_v with_o great_a prejudice_n from_o such_o especial_o who_o have_v or_o may_v read_v sir_n edward_n coke_n preface_n to_o his_o three_o six_o eighth_z and_o nine_o part_n of_o his_o report_n his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n mr._n nathan_n bacon_n be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o late_a learned_a lord_n chancellor_n survey_v of_o hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n p._n 109_o 110._o and_o many_o other_o work_v of_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n or_o indeed_o any_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o necessitate_v to_o dwell_v the_o long_o upon_o it_o that_o i_o may_v give_v all_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o argument_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o will_v persuade_v law_n the_o argument_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n nay_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o their_o time_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o never_o alter_v or_o change_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o beyond_o they_o all_o report_n all_o epistle_n to_o the_o six_o part_n of_o his_o report_n sir_n edward_n coke_n concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o change_v by_o any_o of_o these_o people_n which_o he_o report_n he_o in_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o report_n affirm_v he_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o
unanswerable_a argument_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n these_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o two_o head_n record_v as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o history_n but_o all_o the_o record_n i_o find_v cite_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o this_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n out_o of_o glanvil_n 2._o glanvil_n lib._n 13._o c._n 33._o l._n 4._o c._n 16._o n._n 2._o and_o bracton_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la quaestus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la b._n injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-la e._n etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la de_fw-fr clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la tum_fw-la facias_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la reseisire_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la capt_n fuer_n &_o ipsum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la cum_fw-la catallis_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assizam_n cum_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la &_o interea_fw-la facias_fw-la 12._o liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la illo_fw-la videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la from_o this_o writ_n in_o glanvil_n who_o be_v make_v 30_o make_v hoved._n fol._n 342._o b._n n._n 30_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n 1180._o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o one_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n report_n preface_n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o report_n he_o collect_v four_o thing_n how_o i_o know_v not_o first_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v sheriff_n in_o england_n which_o though_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v collect_v from_o this_o writ_n be_v ready_o grant_v to_o he_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n sciremen_n sciregereus_n or_o aldermani_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n hold_v court_n and_o be_v judge_n in_o they_o yet_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o norman_a or_o our_o time_n second_o that_o all_o that_o time_n there_o be_v jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n this_o also_o may_v be_v grant_v he_o though_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o will_v be_v enforce_v from_o this_o writ_n nor_o prove_v any_o other_o way_n assessor_n twelve_o man_n mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v assessor_n for_o the_o twelve_o man_n or_o juror_n mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v assessor_n and_o have_v their_o share_n in_o give_v judgement_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n itself_o three_o that_o all_o that_o while_o there_o be_v original_a writ_n and_o writ_n of_o assize_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o that_o law_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o receive_v no_o alteration_n or_o change_n from_o the_o conqueror_n how_o this_o can_v follow_v any_o way_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o normandy_n the_o form_n of_o our_o ancient_a writ_n in_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n and_o further_o the_o very_a form_n of_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n as_o have_v be_v show_v which_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v here_o until_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o with_o this_o accord_n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o germany_n his_o p._n 64_o 65._o the_o saxon_n proceed_v in_o judgement_n be_v the_o plano_n without_o writ_n etc._n etc._n manitio_fw-la according_a to_o the_o saxon_a way_n in_o germany_n archion_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o saxon_n proceed_v in_o judgement_n be_v the_o plano_n without_o solemnity_n and_o therefore_o so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v observe_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o call_v the_o party_n by_o any_o writ_n or_o write_v but_o to_o send_v for_o they_o by_o certain_a messenger_n which_o they_o term_v they_n perhaps_o rather_o theow_v or_o thegens_n that_o be_v minister_n or_o servant_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o that_o there_o have_v be_v the_o same_o form_n of_o writ_n and_o the_o same_o formality_n in_o law_n proceed_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o after_o and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o will_v have_v be_v find_v in_o book_n somewhere_o reserve_v in_o one_o monastery_n or_o other_o or_o they_o will_v have_v be_v deliver_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o preserve_v by_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o very_o commune_v law_n and_o custom_n themselves_o which_o be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la as_o all_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o law_n affirm_v ibidem_fw-la affirm_v ibidem_fw-la and_o when_o that_o manner_n of_o summon_v by_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o here_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o seal_v of_o they_o forthwith_o commit_v only_o to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o you_o may_v see_v in_o glanvill_n book_n that_o some_o original_a writ_n of_o his_o time_n have_v this_o form_n justiciary_a form_n glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o writ_n seal_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n see_v also_o hoved._n fol_z 445._o b._n n_o 10._o for_o writ_n in_o grand_a assize_n issue_v by_o the_o justiciary_a testae_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvilla_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n under_o who_o seal_v the_o writ_n pass_v which_o take_v off_o and_o full_o answer_v his_o four_o and_o last_o observation_n or_o consequence_n he_o will_v draw_v from_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v that_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n because_o in_o his_o time_n original_a writ_n do_v all_o issue_n from_o thence_o and_o from_o no_o other_o court_n and_o be_v seal_v there_o and_o further_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n that_o in_o those_o time_n where_o the_o law_n be_v too_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a all_o appellant_n from_o it_o for_o equity_n or_o where_o they_o have_v not_o justice_n do_v they_o in_o their_o county_n court_v find_v relief_n in_o the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o second_o of_o word_n of_o lamb._n fol._n 63._o the_o norman_n that_o write_v after_o the_o conquest_n call_v and_o express_v many_o of_o the_o saxon_a officer_n and_o thing_n by_o norman_a name_n and_o word_n edgar_n law_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o infallible_a argument_n in_o this_o preface_n be_v from_o word_n and_o phrase_n find_v in_o old_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o like_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n as_o vicecome_v hundredus_fw-la servitium_n regis_fw-la redditiones_n socharum_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o he_o will_v infer_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la law_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n because_o then_o these_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o law_n particular_a liberty_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o many_o custom_n there_o be_v certain_o very_o many_o grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o many_o person_n and_o place_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n continue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o conqueror_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o liberty_n particular_a nation_n particular_a liberty_n not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o not_o the_o commune_fw-la law_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o have_v it_o be_v they_o may_v of_o commune_v right_o have_v claim_v it_o without_o special_a grant_n see_v it_o be_v always_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o allow_v the_o people_n the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o clear_a and_o know_v law_n saxon_n the_o law_n of_o engl._n prove_v from_o the_o term_n to_o be_v rather_o from_o the_o norman_n than_o saxon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o cogency_n from_o these_o word_n and_o term_n use_v here_o in_o the_o law_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n to_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n the_o argument_n will_v be_v ten_o time_n more_o forcible_a from_o such_o term_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o find_v here_o before_o the_o conquest_n nor_o perhaps_o for_o some_o time_n after_o term_n norman_a law_n term_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o law_n be_v the_o norman_a law_n such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n fee-farm_n franc-fee_n grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr sergeanty_n escuage_z burgage_n villeinage_n assize_n mort_fw-fr d'ancestor_n novel_a disseisin_n court_n vicecomes_a consuetudo_fw-la custuma_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tenor_n and_o elsewhere_o obvious_a which_o mr._n somner_n 104._o somner_n p._n 104._o say_v in_o his_o gavelkind_n and_o every_o one_o know_v be_v all_o of_o the_o norman_a plantation_n and_o we_o by_o the_o norman_n bring_v acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o indeed_o from_o they_o we_o have_v very_o near_o all_o our_o law_n term_n and_o
506._o c._n power_n well_o other_o want_v all_o modesty_n immeasurable_o oppress_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o he_o they_o ibid._n &_o gul._n pict_n 209._o b._n he_o take_v the_o chief_a english_a nobleman_n as_o hostage_n with_o he_o to_o leave_v all_o safe_a behind_o he_o he_o carry_v over_o as_o hostage_n archbishop_n stigand_n agelnoth_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o three_o earl_n edwin_n morchar_n and_o waltheof_n waltheof_n c._n waltheof_n fol._n 506._o c._n ordericus_n strapa_n cantuariensis_n the_o governor_n earl_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o canterbury_n or_o kent_n hoveden_n somewhere_o call_v he_o regis_fw-la haraldi_n stallarius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o standard-bearer_n to_o harald_n egelnod_n and_o other_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a nobility_n and_o bishop_n guard_n bishop_n gul._n pict_n 211._o c._n d._n and_o keep_v his_o easter_n or_o triumphal_a feast_n at_o fecamp_n an._n do._n 1067._o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o english_a envy_v the_o rich_a habit_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o guard_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o celebrate_v at_o diepe_a at_o now_o fischamp_n or_o fecamp_n in_o caux_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n between_o haure_n the_o grace_n and_o diepe_a fiscann_n abbey_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n whither_o come_v the_o great_a earl_n rodulph_n father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o much_o french_a nobility_n who_o with_o the_o norman_n curious_o view_v the_o english_a envy_v their_o beauty_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o comeliness_n of_o woman_n and_o observe_v the_o garb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o guard_n so_o rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n they_o esteem_v all_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n they_o have_v ever_o see_v before_o vile_a and_o mean_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o they_o also_o admire_v the_o silver_n and_o gold_n vessel_n concern_v the_o number_n largeness_n and_o gracefulness_n of_o which_o incredible_a thing_n may_v true_o have_v be_v report_v just_o report_v ibid._n 212._o a._n b_o c.d._n the_o two_o vicegerent_n behave_v themselves_o just_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n thing_n be_v very_o well_o order_v in_o the_o refecture_n or_o several_a government_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o act_v several_o or_o joint_o assist_v each_o other_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o use_v great_a justice_n as_o the_o king_n have_v advise_v they_o but_o the_o english_a neither_o by_o fear_n or_o favour_n can_v be_v keep_v quiet_a who_o take_v a_o opportunity_n especial_o they_o of_o kent_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o odo_n and_o hugh_n montfort_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n from_o dover_n beyond_o the_o thames_n send_v to_o eustachius_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n retire_v eustachius_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n and_o the_o kentish-man_n attempt_n dover_n castle_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o or_o retire_v than_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o surprisal_n of_o dover_n castle_n he_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o design_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o they_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o choose_a soldier_n and_o join_v with_o they_o assaulted_z the_o castle_n but_o find_v the_o defendant_n resolute_a and_o more_o than_o be_v expect_v he_o draw_v off_o retire_v with_o his_o man_n to_o his_o ship_n and_o depart_v king_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n afterward_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v honour_v as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n about_o he_o about_o this_o time_n time_n he_o be_v hon._n be_v selden_n tit._n hon._n earl_n of_o northumberland_n coxo_fw-la a_o great_a and_o powerful_a english_a earl_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n men._n earl_n coxo_fw-la slay_v by_o his_o own_o men._n for_o stand_v firm_a to_o william_n and_o not_o arm_v against_o he_o with_o his_o english_a friend_n and_o relation_n b._n relation_n 507._o d._n 508._o a._n b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n give_v another_o account_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o two_o vicegerent_n who_o say_v the_o english_a be_v mighty_o oppress_v by_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n norman_n the_o english_a mighty_o oppress_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a governor_n of_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n do_v vex_v and_o abuse_v the_o noble_a and_o middle_a sort_n of_o native_n with_o great_a exaction_n and_o many_o contumely_n and_o especial_o odo_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o elate_v with_o too_o much_o haughtiness_n liberty_n thâ—ir_a complaint_n refuse_v they_o consult_v to_o regain_v their_o liberty_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o by_o force_n defend_v their_o own_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o english_a and_o ravish_v their_o woman_n the_o english_a therefore_o deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o consult_v with_o one_o another_o how_o they_o shall_v shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n and_o thus_o provoke_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o to_o beside_o bulloinge_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o d._n of_o ord._n vit_fw-mi 508._o d._n guinet_n and_o tarvena_n eustachius_n earl_n of_o bulloinge_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a relation_n montgomery_n relation_n ibid._n 509._o b._n c._n d._n eustachius_n earl_n of_o bullo_n join_v with_o they_o william_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o roger_n montgomery_n the_o conqueror_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n leave_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n maud_n and_o his_o son_n robert_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n against_o he_o he_o come_v to_o diepe_a on_o the_o six_o of_o december_n and_o that_o night_n pass_v over_o to_o winchelsea_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o inheritance_n he_o he_o be_v son_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr gomerico_n by_o jocelius_n daughter_n of_o weva_n sister_n to_o gunnora_fw-es and_o turolf_n her_o husband_n he_o marry_v mabil_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr belesine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v five_o son_n whereof_o robert_n de_fw-fr belesino_n a_o castle_n in_o perche_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n roger_n montgomery_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v leave_v governor_n of_o normandy_n upon_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n to_o he_o he_o give_v chichester_n and_o arundel_n and_o some_o time_n afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o shrewsbury_n welsh_a he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n cajole_n and_o flatter_v the_o english_a nobility_n and_o likewise_o the_o welsh_a he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n where_o he_o treat_v the_o english_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n with_o much_o craft_n officiousness_n and_o flattery_n he_o grant_v what_o they_o ask_v and_o ready_o hear_v what_o they_o offer_v to_o he_o with_o the_o like_a art_n he_o cajole_v the_o welsh_a but_o withal_o private_o direct_v the_o english_a to_o be_v prepare_v to_o resist_v their_o craft_n and_o treachery_n all_o city_n and_o country_n where_o he_o have_v be_v and_o place_v garrison_n ready_o obey_v the_o west_n and_o north_n part_v only_o give_v he_o disturbance_n and_o first_o he_o first_o ibid._n 510._o a._n b._n c._n d._n exeter_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o exeter_n refuse_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o conqueror_n or_o his_o force_n into_o the_o city_n but_o will_v have_v pay_v tribute_n with_o which_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v send_v to_o they_o and_o let_v they_o know_v he_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o have_v such_o subject_n and_o present_o bring_v his_o army_n before_o they_o place_v the_o english_a in_o the_o front_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o within_o the_o city_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o 37._o he_o gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 37._o have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n desire_v peace_n and_o promise_v to_o do_v what_o ever_o he_o command_v and_o present_o hostage_n for_o performance_n be_v bring_v such_o and_o as_o many_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ordinary_a citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v up_o the_o city_n whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o army_n to_o move_v near_o unto_o it_o where_o before_o the_o gate_n one_o of_o the_o hostage_n by_o his_o order_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o then_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o undermine_v they_o they_o within_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n which_o he_o ready_o give_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o the_o clergy_n who_o go_v out_o to_o he_o submit_v it_o submit_v humble_o submit_v themselves_o and_o confess_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o people_n all_o thing_n be_v forget_v as_o if_o never_o do_v estate_n the_o citizen_n pardon_v and_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n and_o their_o good_n secure_v to_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_z
into_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o some_o force_n he_o collect_v in_o normandy_n he_o soon_o reduce_v it_o to_o obedience_n guader_n obedience_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 208._o &_o malmsb_n fol._n 59_o n._n 20._o florent_fw-la wigor_n a._n d._n 1074._o the_o conspiracy_n of_o ralph_n guader_n in_o his_o absence_n ralph_n waher_n or_o guader_n guader_n england_n norman_a custom_n bring_v into_o england_n so_o call_v from_o guader_n castle_n in_o britain_n roger_n de_fw-fr britolio_n britolio_n bretevill_n a_o seignory_n in_o normandy_n of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n fitz-osbern_n lord_n of_o bretevill_n in_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hundr_n the_o domesd_v cestrescire_fw-la terr_n hug._n com._n in_o manner_n roelend_n atiscros_n hundr_n same_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o bretevill_n be_v also_o observe_v and_o practise_v in_o hereford_n after_o the_o conquest_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o waltheof_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n meet_v at_o ixninge_v near_o newmarket_n on_o ralph_n wedding_n day_n who_o marry_v against_o the_o king_n command_n emme_n sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n conspire_v against_o william_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v raise_v what_o force_n they_o can_v in_o their_o several_a county_n ibidem_fw-la county_n ibidem_fw-la endeavour_v to_o join_v they_o but_o wulstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n have_v notice_n thereof_o get_v what_o strength_n he_o can_v together_o and_o hinder_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o pass_v severn_n with_o his_o army_n agelwin_n abbot_n of_o evesham_n vrso_n sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr laco_n a_o great_a baron_n of_o herefordshire_n come_v with_o what_o power_n they_o can_v raise_v to_o the_o bishop_n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la assistance_n ibidem_fw-la and_o as_o these_o prevent_v earl_n roger_n in_o his_o proceed_n so_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o galfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n with_o a_o army_n of_o english_a and_o norman_n march_v against_o earl_n ralph_n who_o they_o find_v encamp_v near_o cambridge_n fly_v he_o fly_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n he_o flee_v to_o norwich_n and_o soon_o after_o get_v into_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o denmark_n leave_v his_o force_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n of_o who_o the_o christmas_n follow_v some_o be_v banish_v some_o have_v their_o eye_n pluck_v out_o other_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o yield_v norwich_n castle_n yield_v and_o norwich_n castle_n be_v keep_v by_o his_o countess_n be_v a_o while_n after_o render_v and_o leave_v give_v to_o she_o to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 40._o sea_n hen._n huntingdon_n fol._n 211._o b._n n._n 40._o in_o denmark_n he_o prevail_v with_o canute_n son_n to_o the_o king_n and_o hacun_fw-fr a_o great_a earl_n of_o that_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o william_n he_o sail_v to_o england_n with_o 200_o ship_n but_o when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n find_v a_o army_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o they_o divert_v their_o course_n and_o land_a in_o flanders_n some_o few_o arm._n few_o sim._n dun._n col._n 209_o 210._o a._n d._n 1078._o robert_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n unhorse_v and_o hurt_v he_o in_o the_o arm._n year_n after_o this_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v normandy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n applies_z himself_z to_o philip_n and_o by_o his_o assistance_n enter_v normandy_n with_o a_o army_n and_o will_v have_v make_v himself_o duke_n thereof_o king_n william_n hear_v hereof_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o normandy_n where_o in_o battle_n meet_v with_o his_o son_n hand_n to_o hand_n he_o be_v by_o he_o unhorse_v and_o hurt_v in_o the_o arm_n but_o his_o son_n perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n sudden_o leap_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o mount_v he_o again_o permit_v he_o friend_n he_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 210._o n._n 10._o they_o be_v make_v friend_n to_o march_v off_o with_o his_o son_n william_n be_v wound_v leave_v many_o of_o his_o follower_n dead_a behind_o he_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n scotland_n nobility_n orderic_n 573._o b._n and_o robert_n be_v send_v general_n against_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o both_o come_v over_o into_o england_n robert_n be_v send_v general_n in_o a_o expedition_n against_o 60._o against_o sim._n dun_n col._n 211._o n._n 60._o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o border_n of_o england_n retreat_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o robert_n ingulph_n name_n ingulph_n hist_o croyl_n fol._n 516._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o castle_n upon_o tine_n build_v whence_o newcastle_n have_v its_o name_n say_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o subject_v to_o william_n and_o that_o malcolm_n do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o at_o abernithi_o robert_n at_o his_o return_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n take_v its_o name_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v many_o castle_n among_o which_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v one_o this_o he_o do_v and_o all_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n after_o his_o example_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o attempt_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o latter_a william_n latter_a ord._n vit._n fol._n 648._o b._n the_o king_n of_o france_n 〈◊〉_d king_n william_n end_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o four_o year_n he_o survive_v his_o wife_n maud_n he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n 40._o normandy_n stow._n fol._n 40._o be_v constant_o in_o war_n and_o dissension_n with_o his_o neighbour_n 42._o neighbour_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 42._o especial_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o in_o a_o sickness_n of_o king_n williams_n jeer_v he_o for_o his_o fat_a belly_n and_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n who_o to_o show_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o up_z sitting_z country_n sitting_z ibid._n 655._o d._n &_o 656._o a._n gemet_n lib._n 7._o c._n 44._o king_n william_n enter_v his_o country_n enter_v his_o country_n in_o the_o last_o week_n of_o july_n and_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o waste_v it_o all_o the_o way_n he_o go_v and_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v by_o ordericus_n ordericus_n where_o this_o mandatum_fw-la or_o medanta_fw-la be_v i_o can_v well_o say_v unless_o it_o be_v mant_n upon_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi between_o la_fw-fr roche_n guion_n and_o meulan_n the_o conqueror_n direct_a way_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n call_v veuxin_n francois_n which_o he_o then_o investiture_n then_o order_n fol._n 655._o d._n feudal_n investiture_n claim_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o make_v this_o expedition_n to_o recover_v mandantum_n and_o by_o gemeticensis_n medanta_n he_o sack_v it_o where_o with_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o labour_n the_o castle_n church_n and_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o sickness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v upon_o die_v upon_o ord._n fol._n 660._o d._n king_n william_n die_v the_o nine_o of_o september_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o while_o he_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o normandy_n he_o have_v notice_n that_o d._n that_o ibidem_fw-la fol_z 646._o d._n odo_n his_o half_a brother_n who_o he_o have_v make_v bishop_n of_o bayux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n aspire_v to_o the_o papacy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v a_o palace_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o norman_n and_o much_o treasure_n a._n treasure_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 647._o a._n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o sea_n odo_n sea_n ord._n fol._n 647._o c._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1085._o william_n seize_v his_o brother_n odo_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o earl_n of_o kent_n not_o as_o a_o clerk_n or_o bishop_n the_o crime_n of_o odo_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n seize_v on_o he_o when_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v those_o with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o who_o say_v he_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o can_v not_o be_v sentence_v without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o conqueror_n answer_v he_o seize_v he_o as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o viceroy_n and_o not_o as_o clerk_n or_o bishop_n all_o his_o treasure_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o crime_n object_v to_o he_o be_v infinite_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n under_o his_o government_n seduction_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n and_o for_o sacrilegious_a rob_v many_o church_n he_o be_v send_v
prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rhoan_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o william_n who_o as_o he_o here_o he_o see_v my_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n the_o norman_a law_n and_o way_n of_o plead_n establish_v here_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o cause_v all_o plead_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n to_o be_v do_v in_o norman_a french_a so_o at_o that_o time_n the_o way_n of_o of_o selden_n upon_o this_o passage_n and_o observation_n of_o ingulph_n somewhere_o in_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la admire_v the_o honesty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o time_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o intricacy_n practice_n and_o trick_n of_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o he_o and_o our_o time_n but_o this_o practice_n contain_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o investiture_n and_o gift_n or_o pledge_v of_o investiture_n of_o feudal_n estate_n in_o those_o time_n it_o bâ—ing_v a_o etc._n a_o hottom_n in_o lib._n feud_n 2._o it_o be_v 27._o §._o 7._o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n bow_n arrow_n etc._n etc._n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n of_o a_o fee_n shall_v deliver_v his_o vassal_n something_o as_o a_o monument_n and_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n happen_v concern_v his_o possession_n he_o may_v produce_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n against_o he_o transfer_v land_n be_v change_v 30._o change_v ingulph_n histor_n croyland_n fol._n 512._o b._n n._n 30._o in_o former_a time_n many_o farm_n and_o manner_n be_v give_v by_o bare_a word_n without_o script_n or_o scroul_n conquest_n how_o land_n pass_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n only_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n helmet_n horn_n goblet_n spur_v horsecombe_n bow_n or_o arrow_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o norman_n call_v all_o chirograph_n or_o write_n chart_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v firm_a before_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n with_o a_o cross_n england_n seal_v of_o write_n when_o first_o use_v in_o england_n they_o now_o have_v a_o seal_n fix_v to_o they_o set_v upon_o wax_n and_o attest_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a chart_n or_o chirographs_n before_o the_o conquest_n with_o seal_n appendant_a to_o they_o but_o the_o way_n of_o seal_v be_v very_o rare_a in_o those_o time_n william_n have_v conquer_a england_n subdue_v 10._o subdue_v paris_n fol_z 12._o n._n 10._o scotland_n and_o wales_n establish_v his_o norman_a law_n here_o and_o his_o a._n his_o gervas_n tilb._n fol._n 9_o a._n exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n take_v care_n for_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n that_o may_v uphold_v he_o in_o his_o grandeur_n and_o new_a acquest_n revenue_n the_o conqueror_n revenue_n which_o consist_v in_o several_a branch_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o land-tax_n call_v hidage_n tax_n hidage_fw-mi be_v a_o land_n tax_n which_o he_o find_v here_o before_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v every_o where_n in_o domesday-book_n whereof_o take_v some_o instance_n hantescire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr port_n in_o fordingbridge_n hundred_o hugo_n de_fw-fr port_n ten_o cerdeford_n duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o in_o be_v alodium_n what_o it_o be_v alodium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o land_n or_o a_o estate_n that_o hold_v of_o no_o body_n nor_o though_o it_o may_v be_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o it_o pay_v the_o common_a and_o constant_a land-tax_n of_o hidage_n which_o be_v most_o common_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n and_o 2â—6_n and_o hoved._n fol._n 176._o a._n n._n 40._o seld._n dom._n sea_n fol._n 2â—6_n pay_v every_o year_n extraordinary_o sometime_o 3_o s._n sometime_o 4_o s._n sometime_o 6_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n alodio_n hide_n mat._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1083._o fol._n 11._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tenure_n in_o alodio_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o also_o in_o some_o other_o king_n reign_v as_o will_v be_v note_v hereafter_o some_o will_v have_v this_o tenure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o haynault_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la &_o sole_fw-la without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superior_a lord_n but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o land_n in_o england_n and_o it_o signify_v here_o only_o a_o hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a estate_n free_a and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o possessor_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o gift_n or_o sale_n this_o tenure_n in_o this_o survey_n refer_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n chief_o before_o the_o conquest_n see_v more_o of_o alodium_n in_o the_o glossary_a alodium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la 2_o maneriis_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n tenet_fw-la wardeford_n vlricus_n &_o olwardus_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o paragio_fw-mi land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o parage_v hottoman_n signify_v hottoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n in_o verbo_fw-la paragium_fw-la &_o pariatio_fw-la what_o they_o signify_v say_v paragium_fw-la be_v a_o feudal_n word_n and_o worth_a note_n and_o that_o by_o a_o barbarism_n it_o be_v use_v for_o pariatio_n a_o adequation_n or_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o heritage_n among_o brother_n although_o custom_n have_v prevail_v soâ—n_o some_o place_n that_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o age_n the_o young_a have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o the_o elder_a so_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o c._n 30._o grand-customer_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v tenure_n in_o parage_n though_o the_o young_a have_v less_o than_o the_o elder_a brother_n because_o they_o be_v pair_n or_o equal_a in_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o fee_fw-mi and_o tenure_n they_o hold_v a_o like_a noble_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o lineage_n although_o the_o young_a hold_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o parage_n in_o paragio_fw-it de_fw-fr r._n e._n dvas_fw-la aulas_fw-la habuere_fw-la tunc_fw-la se_fw-la pay_v se_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la defendere_fw-la in_o domesday-book_n be_v the_o same_o with_o geldare_n to_o be_v tax_v or_o rate_v and_o to_o pay_v defendit_fw-la pro_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la vn_fw-fr virgat_fw-la minus_fw-la a._n minus_fw-la domesd_v fol._n 45._o a._n in_o isto_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o isto_fw-la hundred_n ten._n picot_n 2_o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la phitelet_n ten._n in_o alodio_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr fort_n hold_v cerdeford_n two_o history_n two_o what_o freemen_n be_v and_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o they_o see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n and_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n freeman_n or_o knight_n soldier_n hold_v it_o for_o two_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o alodio_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v hidage_n hidage_n and_o pay_v for_o five_o hide_n hugh_n hold_v warneford_n vlric_n and_o olward_o hold_v it_o in_o parage_v of_o king_n edw._n they_o have_v two_o hall_n or_o mansion_n than_o it_o pay_v for_o four_o hide_n now_o for_o two_o hide_n and_o one_o virgate_n more_o or_o less_o in_o that_o that_o manerium_fw-la verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la somâ—_n glossar_n in_o verbo_fw-la a_o pure_a norman_a word_n from_o the_o french_a manoir_n and_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a mansio_fw-la a_o manere_fw-la vel_fw-la derive_v vel_fw-la ord._n vit._n 523._o a_o manerium_fw-la from_o whence_o derive_v manendo_fw-la from_o the_o lord_n remain_v or_o dwell_v upon_o his_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o in_o any_o of_o our_o author_n or_o historian_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n use_v hida_n familia_fw-la mansura_n maâ—sam_n casata_n etc._n etc._n manner_n and_o that_o hundred_o picot_n hold_v two_o two_o virgara_n terre_fw-fr the_o saxon_n call_v it_o much_o it_o somn._fw-la glossar_n in_o verb._n virgata_fw-la yard_n land_n what_o and_o how_o much_o gyrdland_n common_o yardland_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o perhaps_o part_v of_o a_o hide_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v twenty_o acre_n in_o other_o twenty_o four_o in_o other_o thirty_o etc._n etc._n in_o some_o but_o three_o rood_n virgates_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o king_n phitelet_n hold_v it_o in_o alodio_n of_o king_n edw._n for_o a_o manner_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v and_o pay_v for_o two_o virgates_n these_o and_o the_o like_a entry_n we_o find_v or_o at_o least_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n or_o carucate_n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n in_o domesday_n by_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v limit_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o make_n of_o this_o survey_v call_v domesday_n be_v a_o great_a design_n in_o the_o
according_a to_o the_o old_a feudist_n and_o not_o felonia_n according_a to_o late_a use_n felony_n or_o treason_n or_o that_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n which_o together_o with_o the_o rent_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o barony_n and_o land_n he_o give_v to_o his_o follower_n escheat_n escheat_n raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n in_o money_n for_o it_o can_v be_v altogether_o true_a which_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n a._n tilbury_n p._n 26._o b._n 27._o a._n report_v from_o tradition_n and_o the_o current_n of_o historian_n from_o he_o or_o one_o another_o that_o only_a victual_n be_v pay_v for_o rent_n all_o the_o conqueror_n time_n for_o the_o daily_a provision_n of_o his_o household_n as_o wheat_n beef_n mutton_n hay_o oat_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o king_n officer_n have_v a_o roll_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o quantity_n every_o man_n proportion_n be_v in_o every_o county_n and_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n by_o special_a commissioner_n send_v into_o every_o county_n upon_o complaint_n and_o request_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n the_o victual_n chargeable_a upon_o all_o land_n be_v rate_v at_o the_o usual_a price_n and_o the_o value_n of_o they_o pay_v in_o money_n time_n the_o price_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v â—00_o man_n bread_n 1_o s._n of_o a_o sheep_n 4_o d._n etc._n etc._n a_o false_a story_n that_o rent_n be_v pay_v in_o victual_n all_o the_o conqueror_n time_n which_o be_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o one_o hundred_o man_n 1_o s._n for_o a_o ram_n or_o sheep_n 4_o d._n for_o provender_n for_o twenty_o horse_n 4_o d._n etc._n etc._n this_o story_n i_o say_v can_v be_v altogether_o true_a if_o compare_v with_o domesday-book_n where_o we_o almost_o every_o where_o find_v what_o annual_a rent_n in_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o conqueror_n out_o of_o every_o manner_n out_o of_o some_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 60_o 80_o 100_o l._n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n before_o mention_v indeed_o in_o some_o of_o the_o king_n manner_n or_o honour_n there_o be_v firmae_fw-la duarum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la noctium_fw-la etc._n etc._n reserve_v that_o be_v entertainment_n or_o provision_n for_o two_o or_o three_o night_n according_a to_o the_o old_a saxon_a or_o german_a way_n of_o account_v time_n by_o night_n as_o we_o by_o day_n and_o in_o some_o other_o there_o be_v so_o many_o mutton_n and_o other_o victual_n reserve_v but_o very_o rare_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o practice_n of_o pay_v only_a victual_n in_o stead_n of_o rent_n and_o that_o this_o rent-victual_n be_v by_o commissioner_n turn_v into_o money_n it_o be_v do_v by_o those_o commissioner_n the_o conqueror_n direct_v into_o every_o county_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v the_o survey_n merchandise_n custom_n of_o merchandise_n to_o this_o branch_n may_v be_v add_v the_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o liberty_n of_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o his_o port_n and_o pass_v upon_o and_o through_o his_o sea_n in_o short_a his_o revenue_n be_v so_o great_a that_o b._n that_o fol._n 523._o b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n say_v it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v one_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o pound_n of_o of_o sterling_n from_o the_o saxon_a steore_n signify_v a_o law_n or_o rule_n tilbury_n somn._fw-la gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la esterlingas_fw-la sterling_n what_o it_o signify_v and_o from_o whence_o derive_v sir_n edw._n coke_n pervert_v the_o sentence_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n and_o linge_fw-la a_o addition_n common_a among_o the_o saxon_n render_v the_o word_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v more_o significant_a or_o expressive_a as_o in_o dearlinge_n wordlinge_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o sterling_a money_n be_v no_o more_o than_o good_a and_o lawful_a money_n answer_v the_o standard_n sterling_a money_n thirty_o shilling_n and_o penny_n half_a penny_n of_o the_o just_a rent_n or_o profit_n of_o england_n every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n d._n the_o conqueror_n revenue_n be_v 1060_o l._n 30_o s._n â—_o d._n ½_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 3874497_o l._n 16_o s._n 3_o d._n beside_o his_o gift_n and_o present_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n which_o if_o we_o reckon_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o now_o according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a rate_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o reign_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o 3874497_o l._n 16_o s._n 3_o d._n but_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v fifteen_o time_n so_o much_o now_o as_o then_o as_o may_v very_o well_o be_v do_v and_o not_o over_o rate_n it_o than_o his_o yearly_a income_n be_v 5811746_o l._n 14_o s._n 4_o d._n ½_n beside_o free_a gift_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n for_o offence_n revenue_n his_o stand_a army_n not_o pay_v out_o of_o this_o revenue_n beside_o this_o great_a revenue_n he_o have_v a_o mighty_a stand_a army_n of_o horse_n especial_o with_o which_o he_o make_v good_a his_o conquest_n without_o any_o expense_n or_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o revenue_n here_o revenue_n ibidem_fw-la after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v distribute_v see_v the_o preface_n here_o for_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o so_o distribute_v the_o land_n of_o england_n to_o his_o follower_n and_o soldier_n as_o he_o have_v 60000_o knight_n or_o horseman_n constant_o at_o his_o command_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o expedition_n he_o please_v this_o estimate_n of_o knight_n fee_n so_o establish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v allow_v by_o our_o great_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n 2._o antiquary_n gloss_n fol._n 218._o col_fw-fr 2._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n 9_o spelman_n answer_v to_o the_o reason_n for_o foreign_a war_n p._n 9_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o 573._o and_o tit._n of_o hon._n fol._n 573._o mr._n selden_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o 215_o more_o and_o this_o number_n of_o knight_n fee_n be_v the_o same_o or_o great_a in_o the_o five_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1159._o for_o then_o he_o take_v scutage_n of_o england_n only_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o france_n one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n if_o 1381._o if_o col._n 1381._o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n may_v be_v credit_v if_o there_o be_v then_o but_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n it_o be_v 3_o l._n or_o as_o they_o then_o reckon_v four_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o very_a high_a and_o unusual_a rate_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o for_o maintain_v of_o war_n and_o pay_v of_o stipendiary_a soldier_n scutage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o revenue_n before_o mention_v be_v a_o common_a and_o usual_a tax_n we_o have_v both_o name_n and_o thing_n in_o gervase_n soldier_n gervase_n lib._n 1._o c._n 22._o it_o be_v scutagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n scutage_n pay_v to_o maintain_v soldier_n of_o tilbury_n fit_a interdum_fw-la imminente_fw-la vel_fw-la insurgente_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la hostium_fw-la machinatione_fw-la decernat_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la foedis_fw-la militum_fw-la summam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la marcam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vel_fw-la lib._n unam_fw-la unde_fw-la militibus_fw-la stipendia_fw-la vel_fw-la donativa_fw-la succedo_fw-la mavult_fw-la enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la foreigner_n princeps_fw-la sir_n edw._n coke_n transpose_v these_o word_n institut_fw-la 1._o fol._n 69._o a._n and_o read_v they_o thus_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n mavult_fw-la princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v rather_o be_v serve_v in_o his_o war_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n than_o stipendiary_a foreigner_n stipendiarios_fw-la quam_fw-la domesticos_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la haec_fw-la itaque_fw-la summa_fw-la quia_fw-la nomine_fw-la scutorum_fw-la solvitur_fw-la scutagium_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la that_o be_v sometime_o upon_o imminent_a danger_n or_o design_n raise_v by_o enemy_n against_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n may_v decree_v or_o take_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o wit_n a_o mark_n or_o one_o pound_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o stipend_n and_o donative_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o prince_n have_v rather_o employ_v in_o his_o war_n stipendiaries_n than_o domestic_n this_o sum_n therefore_o because_o it_o be_v pay_v as_o for_o a_o scutum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o arm._n a_o knight_n fee_n be_v call_v scuta_fw-la from_o their_o shield_n a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o armour_n the_o always_o use_v and_o therefore_o we_o see_v our_o ancient_a king_n and_o great_a man_n portray_v in_o a_o military_a posture_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o shield_n upon_o their_o left_a arm._n knight_n fee_n it_o be_v call_v scutage_n which_o though_o it_o be_v pay_v often_o afterward_o in_o all_o the_o elder_a king_n reign_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o certain_a but_o sometime_o one_o mark_n a_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a two_o
three_o four_o mark_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n subjection_n he_o bring_v the_o clergy_n under_o subjection_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v himself_o secure_a only_o by_o have_v all_o person_n in_o secular_a authority_n his_o dependent_n and_o at_o his_o command_n but_o he_o bring_v the_o clergy_n also_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o degree_n of_o that_o function_n under_o his_o subjection_n monastery_n subjection_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 7._o n._n 10._o and_o the_o church_n land_n under_o military_a service_n and_o quarter_v soldier_n in_o their_o monastery_n for_o he_o put_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o have_v barony_n that_o be_v great_a possession_n and_o be_v before_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n under_o military_a service_n and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n appoint_v how_o many_o knight_n or_o soldier_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o ecclesiastic_n that_o oppose_v his_o evil_a constitution_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o the_o tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n but_o also_o quarter_v soldier_n 40._o soldier_n ingulph_n croyl_n n._n 40._o which_o he_o have_v hire_v in_o france_n almain_n and_o spain_n in_o all_o monastery_n of_o england_n in_o croyland_n abbey_n he_o quarter_v six_o milites_fw-la or_o knight_n and_o twenty_o eight_o cross-bow-man_n that_o shoot_v stone_n and_o dart_n out_o of_o ballistarii_fw-la of_o ballistarii_fw-la crossbow_n or_o perhaps_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o steel-bow-man_n or_o director_n of_o the_o management_n of_o the_o great_a brake_n or_o engine_n with_o which_o they_o batter_v wall_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n after_o the_o isle_n be_v reduce_v be_v place_v forty_o whereof_o bellassis_n governor_n at_o least_o of_o the_o old_a fort_n call_v now_o by_o the_o country_n people_n belsars-hill_n if_o not_o general_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o island_n be_v one_o and_o thirty_o nine_o more_o all_o officer_n or_o man_n of_o account_n as_o by_o their_o name_n and_o arm_n appear_v in_o a_o parchment_n roll_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr orford_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v 318._o be_v godw_n de_fw-fr presul_n angl._n p._n 318._o consecrate_a 1302._o and_o die_v 1309._o nor_o do_v he_o think_v this_o enough_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n 1070._o clergy_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o who_o then_o bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o government_n but_o by_o advice_n of_o william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n he_o search_v the_o monastery_n the_o florent_fw-la wigorn._n f._n 636._o he_o rifle_v the_o monastery_n monastery_n of_o all_o england_n and_o take_v away_o the_o money_n which_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o english_a have_v secure_v there_o fear_v his_o austerity_n and_o ravages_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o treasury_n 7._o treasury_n fol._n 7._o mat._n paris_n say_v he_o rob_v all_o the_o monastery_n of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o spare_v not_o their_o shrine_n and_o chalice_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o secure_v from_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o age_n pleasure_n age_n eadmer_n fol._n 6._o n._n 10._o he_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o make_v norman_a bishop_n in_o england_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o conqueror_n pleasure_n until_o have_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o law_n and_o usage_n which_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v in_o normandy_n he_o have_v make_v such_o man_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o chief_a ruler_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o may_v be_v think_v very_o unworthy_a if_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o submit_v not_o to_o his_o law_n or_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a oppose_v he_o and_o therefore_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a matter_n be_v order_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n eight_o day_n after_o easter_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v present_a and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n alexander_n by_o his_o legate_n herminfrid_n bishop_n of_o geneva_n of_o sedune_n now_o by_o the_o german_n call_v sit_v and_o the_o french_a zion_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o sionois_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n sedune_n and_o two_o priest_n cardinal_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v depose_v see_v florent_fw-la wigorn_a f._n 636._o an._n do._n 1070._o a_o council_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o stigand_n be_v depose_v john_n and_o peter_n produce_v his_o authority_n in_o this_o council_n stigand_n archbishp_n of_o canterbury_n be_v depose_v for_o three_o cause_n to_o wit_n because_o he_o unjust_o possess_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o because_o he_o invade_v the_o archbishopric_n while_o archbishop_n robert_n be_v live_v and_o use_v his_o pall_n which_o remain_v at_o canterbury_n in_o celebrate_v mass_n when_o by_o force_n he_o be_v unjust_o put_v out_o of_o england_n and_o receive_v a_o pall_n from_o benedict_n who_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v excommunicate_v for_o that_o by_o money_n he_o have_v invade_v the_o apostolic_a see_n b._n see_n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n fol._n 116._o b._n malmsbury_n say_v with_o these_o two_o bishopric_n he_o also_o possess_v many_o abbey_n who_o in_o this_o as_o he_o conceive_v do_v not_o commit_v a_o sin_n of_o judgement_n but_o error_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a illiterate_a man_n as_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n depose_v time_n florent_fw-la wigorn._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la agalmar_n bishop_n of_o east_n angle_n and_o some_o abbat_n depose_v in_o this_o council_n also_o agalmar_n brother_n of_o stigand_n bishop_n of_o east-angle_n his_o seat_n be_v then_o at_o elmham_n be_v depose_v and_o some_o abbat_n the_o king_n promote_a that_o work_n that_o he_o may_v put_v into_o their_o place_n man_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n life_n kingdom_n ibidem_fw-la other_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n all_o their_o life_n he_o also_o keep_v in_o prison_n some_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n all_o their_o life_n time_n without_o any_o evident_a cause_n bishop_n cause_n ibidem_fw-la agelric_n bishop_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n turn_v out_o and_o imprison_v without_o fault_n he_o make_v his_o own_o chaplain_n bishop_n be_v neither_o condemn_v by_o any_o council_n or_o secular_a law_n mere_o out_o of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n to_o thomas_n canon_n of_o bayeaux_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_o walkelin_n his_o chaplain_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n by_o his_o command_n herminfrid_n the_o bishop_n of_o sedune_n the_o cardinal_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n hold_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o agelric_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a be_v not_o canonical_o depose_v who_o the_o king_n imprison_v at_o malborow_n without_o any_o fault_n there_o be_v then_o also_o to_o use_v the_o author_n own_o phrase_n very_o many_o abbat_n degrade_v the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o his_o chaplane_n herfastus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o east-angle_n and_o to_o stigand_n the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o give_v the_o abbey_n to_o his_o norman_a monk_n command_n monk_n eadmer_n fol._n 6._o n._n 20._o no_o man_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o pope_n without_o his_o command_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o in_o his_o dominion_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o pope_n without_o his_o command_n nor_o to_o receive_v any_o letter_n from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v first_o show_v to_o he_o leave_n he_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n may_v not_o appoint_v or_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o archbishop_n may_v preside_v in_o any_o council_n but_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o appoint_v or_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o please_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o he_o implead_v he_o ibid._n n._n o._n his_o baron_n without_o his_o command_n not_o to_o be_v implead_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o bishop_n to_o implead_v and_o excommunicate_v any_o of_o his_o baron_n all_o such_o as_o 168._o as_o sâ—ld_n not_o in_o ead._n f._n 168._o hold_v immediate_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o officer_n for_o incest_n adultery_n or_o any_o heinous_a crime_n unless_o by_o his_o command_n assent_n command_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o conqueror_n stoutness_n and_o resolution_n in_o these_o matter_n by_o his_o admission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o purpose_n above_o
mention_v his_o holiness_n gain_v the_o first_o polut_v of_o his_o usurp_v jurisdiction_n in_o england_n although_o william_n still_o retain_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o invest_v bishop_n and_o seem_v only_o to_o use_v the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o legate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o that_o no_o decree_n or_o constitution_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o his_o royal_a assent_n 1071._o assent_n eadmer_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 49._o lanfranc_n make_v archbishop_n a_o do._n 1071._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranc_n abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n a_o stout_a man_n and_o very_o much_o skill_v in_o divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o sptember_n or_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o august_n england_n august_n malm_v the_o gest_n pon._n lib._n â—_o fol._n 117._o a_o b._n the_o pope_n decree_v the_o controversy_n about_o the_o primacy_n between_o york_n and_o canterbury_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v in_o england_n afterward_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o pall_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o have_v consecrate_a go_v with_o he_o where_o thomas_n propound_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o controversy_n between_o himself_o and_o lanfranc_n about_o the_o primacy_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o york_n to_o canterbury_n and_o the_o three_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n worcester_n and_o litchfield_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o subject_a to_o york_n the_o pope_n decree_v that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o england_n and_o decide_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n b._n kingdom_n spelm._n council_n vol._n 2._o fol._n 6._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1072._o sir_n john_n danis_n irish_a report_n fol._n 89._o b._n after_o two_o discussion_n one_o at_o winchester_n in_o the_o king_n chapel_n there_o in_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o at_o windsor_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n it_o be_v final_o determine_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o of_o hubert_n legat_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o say_v 30._o say_v fol._n 8._o n._n 30._o paris_n and_o many_o other_o order_n of_o man_n meet_v there_o upon_o the_o affair_n the_o the_o conqueror_n common_o keep_v easter_n at_o winchester_n whitsunday_n at_o windsor_n or_o westminster_n and_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n at_o which_o time_n be_v present_a in_o court_n all_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n bishop_n abbat_n etc._n etc._n through_o all_o england_n so_o that_o at_o those_o time_n he_o can_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n or_o synod_n at_o a_o day_n warning_n when_o he_o please_v and_o at_o those_o time_n be_v common_o hold_v the_o great_a council_n for_o all_o public_a affair_n occasion_n of_o that_o festival_n scotland_n festival_n malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la b._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n extend_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n upon_o proof_n make_v by_o old_a authority_n and_o write_n that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o obey_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresm_n and_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o litchfield_n and_o from_o the_o great_a river_n humber_n unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v the_o province_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n so_o that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n call_v a_o council_n wherever_o he_o please_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la be_v to_o be_v present_a there_o and_o give_v obedience_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v determine_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o receive_v episcopal_a benediction_n from_o he_o and_o under_o oath_n to_o make_v unto_o he_o canonical_a profession_n to_o these_o constitution_n the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o these_o present_a agree_v and_o as_o 20._o as_o hist_o nou._n fol._n 9_o n._n 20._o eadmer_n say_v who_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o know_v best_a they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n about_o this_o time_n he_o amend_v distinguish_v amend_v cart._n in_o append._n n._n 11._o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n distinguish_v the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o have_v not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o command_v by_o his_o regal_a authority_n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n shall_v hold_v plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o concern_v episcopal_a law_n nor_o shall_v bring_v any_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o soul_n before_o a_o secular_a judicature_n but_o that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v transgress_v episcopal_a law_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o canon_n law_n canon_n this_o be_v leave_v out_o by_o mr._n selden_n f._n 167_o 168._o not._n in_o eadmer_n no_o sheriff_n minister_n or_o laic_a to_o meddle_v with_o episcopal_a law_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o three_o summons_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o need_n be_v the_o king_n or_o sheriff_n power_n be_v to_o be_v add_v and_o further_o command_v that_o no_o sheriff_n minister_n or_o laic_a shall_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o bishop_n law_n before_o this_o the_o bishop_n sit_v with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o turn_v and_o with_o the_o hundredary_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n if_o he_o please_v where_o they_o promiscuous_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a cause_n and_o from_o this_o time_n the_o separation_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n bear_v date_n and_o further_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n with_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o invest_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n ibid._n crown_n cleopat_fw-la e._n 1._o bibl._n coâ—ton_n 1._o vol._n of_o the_o state_n of_o he_o church_n &_o ex_fw-la chart._n willielmi_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ibid._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n and_o stigand_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o battle-abby_n which_o he_o found_v 1086._o found_v in_o append_v n._n 12._o an._n do._n 1086._o all_o the_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n imaginable_a and_o that_o although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n abby_n great_a privilege_n grant_v by_o william_n to_o battle_n abby_n and_o that_o in_o his_o visitation_n he_o shall_v not_o lodge_v there_o nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o church_n and_o a_o league_n every_o way_n round_o about_o it_o the_o abbot_n shall_v be_v lord_n and_o judge_n the_o violator_n of_o which_o constitution_n be_v for_o ever_o anathematise_v by_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n stigand_n aforesaid_a walkelin_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcerster_n all_o then_o present_a the_o pope_n send_v to_o william_n by_o his_o legate_n hubert_n to_o do_v he_o fealty_n and_o pay_v he_o the_o arrear_n of_o peterpence_n but_o though_o willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o in_o one_o he_o absolute_o pope_n absolute_o in_o appe_v n._n 13._o the_o conqueror_n refuse_v to_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o pope_n deny_v the_o other_o and_o refuse_v to_o become_v his_o feudatary_n or_o vassal_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n archbishop_z lanfranc_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n hold_v and_o preside_v in_o many_o council_n in_o one_o at_o london_n member_n london_n spelm._n council_n fol._n 7_o 8._o vol._n 2._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1075._o bishopric_n remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n the_o clergy_n not_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n wherein_o because_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n and_o laodicea_n that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v in_o village_n therefore_o by_o the_o king_n munificence_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o synod_n bishop_n hermannus_n remove_v from_o sherborn_n to_o salisbury_n stigand_n from_o selsey_n to_o chichester_n peter_n from_o litchfield_n to_o chester_n and_o afterward_o remigius_n from_o dorchester_n a_o village_n in_o oxfordshire_n to_o lincoln_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v in_o this_o council_n that_o according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n and_o the_o eleven_o of_o toledo_n both_o city_n in_o spain_n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n
or_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v give_v judgement_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n nor_o by_o their_o authority_n shall_v countenance_v any_o that_o do_v it_o another_z he_o hold_v at_o winchester_n wife_n winchester_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 13._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1076._o no_o canon_n to_o marry_v priest_n in_o burgh_n and_o city_n may_v retain_v their_o wife_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o canon_n shall_v marry_v and_o that_o priest_n which_o live_v in_o burrough_n and_o village_n that_o have_v wife_n shall_v not_o put_v they_o away_o but_o if_o they_o have_v none_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o take_v any_o and_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o do_v not_o ordain_v marry_a man_n either_o deacon_n or_o priest_n peculiar_o priest_n in_o appen_n n._n 14._o the_o origin_n of_o exempt_v and_o peculiar_o archbishop_z lanfranc_n exempt_v all_o the_o clerk_n or_o parish-priest_n of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o where_o he_o be_v lord_n or_o present_v to_o the_o live_n in_o any_o diocese_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o visitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o may_v be_v the_o original_a of_o peculiar_o these_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o what_o they_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n and_o how_o alike_o to_o they_o here_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o constitution_n make_v there_o 15._o there_o in_o appen_n n._n 15._o 1080._o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n c._n reign_n florâ—_n wig._n fol._n 642._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o many_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o england_n and_o london_n burn_v order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 663._o c._n almost_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o england_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o london_n with_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n king_n william_n die_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n 1087._o as_o be_v note_v before_o leave_v issue_n by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1._o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n 1087._o florent_fw-la wigor_n fol._n 642._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o bequest_n of_o his_o father_n succeed_v he_o only_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n 2._o richard_z his_o second_o son_n c._n order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 573._o c._n who_o follow_v a_o hard_a chase_n in_o hunt_v in_o the_o new-forest_n be_v mortal_o hurt_v by_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o hasle-tree_n before_o either_o his_o year_n of_o marriage_n or_o knighthood_n 3._o william_n common_o call_v rufus_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n supra_fw-la florent_fw-la wigor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la as_o he_o have_v give_v it_o to_o he_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 4._o henry_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n without_o issue_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n c._n normandy_n order_n fol._n 659._o c._n he_o have_v give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n only_o five_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n c._n ibid._n fol._n 484._o d._n 548._o b._n c._n 5._o cicely_n his_o elder_a daughter_n first_o a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fescamp_n in_o normandy_n afterward_o abbess_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o cane_n where_o she_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1127._o july_n 13._o c._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 544._o c._n 6._o constance_n marry_v to_o alan_n fergant_n or_o the_o red_a earl_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o peace_n between_o king_n william_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n 34._o lib._n 8._o c._n 34._o 7._o adelidis_n or_o alice_n his_o three_o daughter_n contract_v to_o harold_n the_o usurper_n 1070._o fol._n 573._o c._n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o agatha_n script_n norm_a f._n 1070._o as_o gemeticensis_n affirm_v but_o at_o his_o death_n be_v marriageble_a die_v a_o virgin_n but_o ordericus_n vitalis_n mention_n not_o this_o contract_n between_o she_o and_o harold_n a._n ibid._n &_o fol._n 574._o a._n 8._o adela_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o who_o she_o have_v four_o son_n william_n theobald_n henry_n and_o stephen_n who_o by_o his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o mortainge_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v marry_v to_o maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eustachius_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n by_o who_o he_o have_v that_o earldom_n and_o also_o very_o great_a possession_n in_o england_n 1070._o ibid._n 573._o c._n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o adelidis_n or_o adelis_fw-la script_n norm_a f._n 1070._o 9_o agatha_n who_o die_v a_o virgin_n but_o report_v by_o ordericus_n vitalis_n to_o have_v be_v first_o contract_v to_o harold_n the_o usurper_n and_o afterward_o to_o amfurcius_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o die_v in_o her_o journey_n thither_o not_o have_v ever_o see_v he_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n rufus_n or_o william_n the_o second_o the_o conqueror_n die_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n 1087._o an._n do._n 1087._o lanfranc_n 1087._o ord_n vit._n fol._n 763._o d._n rufus_n bring_v his_o father_n donation_n of_o england_n to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n robert_n bloiet_v his_o chaplain_n immediate_o come_v over_o into_o england_n with_o his_o son_n william_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n king_n father_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 663._o c._n who_o anoint_v he_o king_n who_o have_v read_v it_o make_v haste_n with_o he_o to_o london_n and_o on_o michaelmass-day_n anoint_v he_o king_n in_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n have_v first_o promise_v lanfranc_n promise_v eadm_n fol._n 13._o n._n 50._o upon_o the_o great_a promise_v he_o make_v to_o he_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o lanfranc_n upon_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n by_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o he_o can_v procure_v to_o vouch_v he_o to_o lanfranc_n be_v not_o over_o forward_o to_o grant_v his_o desire_n that_o he_o will_v in_o all_o matter_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n preserve_v justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n defend_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o man_n and_o also_o in_o all_o thing_n obey_v his_o council_n and_o precept_n but_o though_o lanfranc_n have_v be_v his_o tutor_n rufus_n tutor_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 67._o b._n n_o 30._o order_n vital_a fol._n 665._o d._n eudo_fw-la king_n williams_n steward_n a_o great_a instrument_n in_o set_v up_o rufus_n and_o also_o have_v make_v he_o a_o knight_n bring_v on_o by_o these_o fair_a engagement_n be_v the_o great_a instrument_n to_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n yet_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v son_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n privado_n to_o both_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o envoy_n in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o private_a matter_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o eudo_fw-la his_o father_n steward_n be_v little_o less_o instrumental_a in_o his_o obtain_n it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o story_n cite_v from_o the_o manuscript_n in_o cotton_n library_n rufus_n library_n monast_n 2._o vol._n fol._n 900._o n._n 40.50_o the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n at_o winchester_n deliver_v to_o rufus_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o father_n grant_v incite_v william_n rufus_n to_o be_v active_a in_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o then_o hasten_v into_o england_n so_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o william_n the_o ponte-arche_n that_o he_o obtain_v from_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n then_o at_o winchester_n and_o pass_v to_o dover_n where_o he_o oblige_v by_o oath_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o that_o fortress_n to_o any_o without_o his_o advice_n the_o like_a he_o do_v at_o pevensey_n hastings_n and_o other_o maritime_a castle_n pretend_v the_o king_n who_o death_n be_v keep_v secret_a will_v stay_v yet_o in_o normandy_n and_o will_v have_v good_a assurance_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o castle_n in_o england_n by_o he_o his_o steward_n and_o have_v thus_o dispatch_v his_o business_n he_o return_v to_o winchester_n and_o discover_v the_o king_n death_n and_o by_o his_o contrivance_n while_o the_o noble_n in_o normandy_n be_v consult_v about_o the_o succession_n william_n rufus_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n soldier_n time_n orderic_n fol._n 665._o c._n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n distribute_v his_o wealth_n among_o his_o soldier_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n plentiful_o distribute_v his_o wealth_n among_o his_o veteran_n soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o by_o hope_n of_o reward_n bring_v into_o his_o service_n a_o multitude_n of_o young_a soldier_n but_o his_o ibidem_fw-la his_o ibidem_fw-la treasure_n fail_v he_o borrow_v of_o his_o brother_n henry_n three_o thousand_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o
receive_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o constantin_n now_o contantin_n be_v then_o the_o three_o part_n of_o normandy_n with_o the_o city_n constance_n auranche_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n present_o d._n present_o ib._n d._n d._n upon_o this_o action_n of_o duke_n roberts_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o have_v 1088._o an._n do._n 1088._o and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o both_o nation_n meet_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o division_n and_o separation_n of_o they_o one_o from_o another_o prince_n another_o ibid._n fol._n 666._o a._n the_o english_a and_o french_a norman_n meet_v to_o consult_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a england_n and_o normandy_n shall_v have_v two_o different_a prince_n both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o their_o defunct_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v conquer_a england_n they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o what_o to_o do_v they_o can_v not_o serve_v two_o lord_n so_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o ibidem_fw-la another_o ibidem_fw-la if_o they_o faithful_o serve_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n they_o shall_v offend_v his_o brother_n william_n and_o shall_v lose_v their_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v obedient_a to_o william_n robert_n will_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n in_o normandy_n c._n normandy_n ibid._n c._n at_o last_o they_o resolve_v that_o see_v robert_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o that_o they_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n to_o set_v he_o up_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o both_o nation_n robert_n nation_n ibidem_fw-la the_o chief_a friend_n and_o undertaker_n for_o duke_n robert_n this_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n eustacbius_n earl_n of_o bulloine_n normandy_n they_o conclude_v to_o make_v robert_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n e_o or_o de_fw-fr bellismo_fw-la castello_fw-la be_v castello_fw-la vale_n not_o gal._n in_o verbo_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr who_o he_o be_v quasi_fw-la bellisimo_fw-la a_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbery_n and_o have_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n c._n father_n orderic_n fol._n 708._o c._n in_o normandy_n when_o his_o second_o brother_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n enjoy_v his_o father_n earldom_n in_o england_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o come_v to_o this_o robert_n in_o the_o c._n the_o ibidem_fw-la 768._o c._n ten_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o 3000_o l._n sterling_a as_o a_o relief_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n and_o many_o other_o which_o they_o communicate_v to_o duke_n robert_n to_o who_o if_o they_o will_v begin_v he_o promise_v sufficient_a assistance_n for_o effect_v their_o design_n therefore_o ibidem_fw-la therefore_o ibidem_fw-la after_o christmas_n they_o pass_v into_o england_n fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n stir_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la king_n ibidem_fw-la with_o these_o join_a roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbery_n hugh_n grentmesnill_n viscount_n of_o leicester_n and_o many_o more_o very_a great_a man_n in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o seem_o continue_v with_o william_n and_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o robert_n d._n robert_n ibid._n d._n who_o fortify_v man_v and_o victual_v their_o castle_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n almost_o all_o over_o the_o nation_n expect_a duke_n robert_n with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o normandy_n at_o the_o spring_n ibidem_fw-la spring_n ibidem_fw-la king_n william_n observe_v the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o suppress_v these_o insurrection_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n convoke_v lanfranc_n archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o natural_a english_a rufus_n lanfranc_n the_o archbishop_n the_o other_o bishop_n and_o natural_a english_a side_n with_o rufus_n and_o show_v they_o his_o intention_n who_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o promise_v their_o ready_a assistance_n magazine_n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 667._o b._n rochester_n choose_v as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o fit_v for_o a_o magazine_n odo_n with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a norman_n who_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o robert_n choose_v rochester_n as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o their_o chief_a magazine_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o london_n and_o canterbury_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o the_o kentish_a island_n which_o be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o land_a force_n and_o warlike_a provision_n from_o whence_o at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o can_v keep_v a_o correspondency_n with_o duke_n robert_n but_o diligence_n but_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 667._o b._n rochester_n besiege_v duke_n robert_n lose_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n by_o sloth_n and_o want_n of_o diligence_n king_n william_n prevent_v their_o design_n by_o besiege_v the_o town_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n follow_v where_o he_o shut_v up_o odo_n eustathius_n earl_n of_o bolloigne_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o inferior_a rank_n who_o in_o vain_a expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o robert_n be_v detain_v only_o by_o ease_n and_o sloth_n from_o his_o promise_a expedition_n condition_n expedition_n ib._n c._n d._n the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v force_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o perish_v by_o a_o rage_a sickness_n and_o urge_v by_o many_o other_o necessity_n they_o send_v out_o to_o king_n william_n that_o upon_o condition_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n they_o will_v yield_v the_o castle_n and_o for_o the_o future_a serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v angry_a at_o these_o proposition_n condition_n rufus_n deny_v their_o condition_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v the_o perfidious_a traitor_n by_o force_n hang_v and_o destroy_v they_o with_o divers_a kind_n of_o death_n and_o to_o his_o nobility_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o relation_n in_o the_o castle_n persuade_v he_o to_o moderation_n b._n moderation_n orderic_n fol._n 668._o b._n he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o whosoever_o spare_v perjure_a man_n thief_n plunderer_n and_o execrable_a traitor_n take_v away_o quiet_a and_o peace_n from_o innocent_a man_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o innumerable_a mischief_n to_o the_o good_a and_o harmless_a d._n harmless_a ibid._n d._n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o faithful_a friend_n c._n friend_n ibidem_fw-la 667._o c._n which_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n with_o the_o english_a hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n c._n chester_n ibidem_fw-la 669._o c._n he_o be_v a_o esquire_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o by_o he_o make_v knight_n his_o father_n be_v ibidem_fw-la be_v ibidem_fw-la humfrid_n de_fw-fr teliolo_n b._n teliolo_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 512._o b._n governor_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o hastings_n and_o son_n to_o ansfrid_n the_o dane_n his_o mother_n adeliza_n sister_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentmoisnill_n viscount_n of_o leicester_n and_o governor_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la winchester_n he_o have_v his_o name_n of_o rodeled_n hundr_n rodeled_n domesd_v cestrescire_fw-la atiscros_n hundr_n or_o roelent_v from_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o roelent_v in_o the_o march_n of_o north-wales_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o cheshire_n under_o earl_n hugh_n and_o not_o only_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o welsh_a but_o conquer_a much_o of_o north-wales_n ibidem_fw-la north-wales_n ibidem_fw-la which_o he_o farm_a of_o the_o king_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la annum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la beside_o the_o fee_n of_o ross_n and_o rowenloc_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n robert_n de_fw-mi roelent_fw-mi william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n warrenna_n he_o be_v son_n of_o haimon_n earl_n of_o corboile_v in_o normandy_n thereof_o normandy_n monast_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 154._o col._n 2._o n_o 40._o robert_n fitz-haymon_n make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o rufus_n and_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o brictric_n the_o saxon_a earl_n thereof_o to_o who_o for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o father_n and_o himself_o william_n rufus_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o brictric_n the_o saxon_a who_o be_v earl_n thereof_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o which_o earldom_n and_o possession_n queen_n maâ—d_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n and_o her_o husband_n the_o conqueror_n afterward_o this_o robert_n have_v
great_o encourage_v and_o mighty_o advance_v by_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n in_o france_n call_v by_o pope_n vrban_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o christendom_n and_o especial_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n become_v undertaker_n in_o this_o holy_a war._n much_o to_o do_v there_o be_v to_o raise_v this_o 10000_o mark_n which_o william_n impose_v upon_o his_o great_a men._n 648._o men._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 648._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o abbess_n break_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n ornament_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o viscount_n or_o perhaps_o sheriff_n only_o fleece_v their_o villain_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n of_o they_o subjection_n they_o ibid._n &_o order_n fol._n 765._o a._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1097_o 1098._o rufus_n by_o his_o severity_n keep_v the_o norman_n in_o due_a subjection_n in_o september_n rufus_n pass_v the_o sea_n make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n pay_v he_o his_o money_n and_o receive_v normandy_n as_o a_o pawn_n for_o it_o and_o keep_v the_o norman_n in_o due_a subjection_n by_o his_o severity_n during_o the_o time_n he_o live_v almost_o five_o year_n william_n thus_o possess_v of_o normandy_n it_o normandy_n ibid._n fol._n 766._o a.b.c.d._n &_o 667._o b._n anno_fw-la 1098._o vale_n not._n gal._n fol._n 588._o rufus_n claim_v veuxin_n francois_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o claim_v the_o french_a french_a le_fw-fr veuxin_n norman_n &_o le_fw-fr veuxin_n francois_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n bellocassi_n by_o other_o veliocassi_n by_o some_o vilcassâ—_n and_o vulcassini_n and_o the_o country_n call_v pagus_n vulcassinuâ—_n and_o vilcassinus_n francois_n veuxin_n norman_n &_o veuxin_n francois_n the_o norman_a veuxin_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n andelle_n upon_o which_o be_v place_v ratepont_n churlevil_n fleuri_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o seyn_n a_o little_a above_o pont-larch_a and_o the_o river_n iâ—ta_n etta_n epta_fw-la or_o ryta_n upon_o which_o newmarch_n gournay_n gisoâ—s_n dangu_n and_o st._n cleâ—_n be_v seat_v and_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o seyn_n between_o vernon_z and_z le_z roche_z guion_n veuxin_n francois_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o last_o river_n epte_n and_o the_o river_n isara_n ease_n or_o oyse_n upon_o which_o stand_v pontoyse_n etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o veuxin_n norman_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n andelle_n towards_o roven_n these_o ancient_a name_n be_v antiquate_v and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o ancient_a author_n chart_n and_o monument_n veuxin_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o pontoyse_n chaumont_n and_o mant_n and_o after_o a_o year_n scuffle_v for_o it_o by_o burn_n rapine_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n into_o captivity_n on_o both_o side_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o firm_a peace_n rufus_n his_o business_n in_o england_n require_v his_o presence_n there_o which_o probable_o be_v the_o arm_v of_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o fresh_a attempt_n they_o make_v upon_o england_n 648._o england_n flor._n wig._n fol._n 648._o for_o about_o this_o year_n king_n william_n the_o second_o time_n march_v into_o wales_n with_o intention_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o male_a sex_n but_o of_o they_o he_o scare_v find_v or_o kill_v any_o yet_o he_o lose_v some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o many_o horse_n king_n horse_n ibid._n &_o buch._n â—er_o scot._n p._n 216._o duncan_n slay_v donald_n usurp_v edgar_n son_n of_o malcolm_n make_v king_n present_o after_o this_o duncan_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v and_o donald_n usurp_v again_o in_o scotland_n aedgar_n atheling_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n to_o expel_v donald_n and_o to_o make_v aedgar_n king_n than_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o here_o in_o england_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o william_n which_o be_v effectual_o do_v 1098._o do_v florius_n supra_fw-la order_n fol._n 772._o d._n an._n dom._n 1098._o then_o have_v news_n that_o the_o city_n man_n and_o country_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n have_v revolt_v he_o return_v into_o normandy_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o city_n reduce_v anjou_n and_o main_a revolt_n and_o be_v reduce_v and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o obedience_n bring_v elias_n the_o earl_n of_o maine_n to_o his_o own_o term_n supra_fw-la term_n ibidem_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o army_n attempt_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wherein_o they_o take_v many_o welsh_a and_o kill_v they_o and_o pull_v the_o eye_n out_o of_o some_o other_o after_o they_o have_v first_o chop_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n they_o cut_v off_o their_o testicle_n anglesey_n testicle_n ibidem_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o norway_n invade_v anglesey_n this_o be_v the_o time_n when_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n invade_v this_o island_n in_o resistance_n of_o who_o seven_o day_n after_o this_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o welsh_a hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n lose_v his_o life_n the_o next_o 1099._o next_o ibid._n 649._o an._n do._n 1099._o year_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o hold_v his_o court_n in_o the_o solemnity_n and_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o london_n when_o he_o give_v ibidem_fw-la give_v ibidem_fw-la to_o ranulph_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o great_a action_n now_o on_o foot_n in_o christendom_n be_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v war._n prince_n zealous_a to_o prosecute_v the_o holy_a war._n and_o the_o christian_n much_o prevail_v in_o palestine_n other_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n that_o be_v first_o engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v term_v become_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n of_o assist_v in_o and_o prosecute_n of_o it_o among_o who_o c._n who_o ord._n fol._n 780._o b._n c._n william_n duke_n of_o poictou_n be_v one_o and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o accomplish_v his_o design_n he_o send_v to_o william_n rufus_n ambassador_n to_o borrow_v money_n rufus_n acquitain_n pawn_v to_o william_n rufus_n for_o the_o security_n thereof_o he_o offer_v to_o pawn_n to_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n etc._n aquitain_n by_o aquitaine_n here_o can_v be_v understand_v all_o the_o province_n ancient_o so_o call_v but_o only_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr and_o garone_n as_o the_o country_n of_o poictou_n saintonge_n angoumois_n perigorâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o his_o country_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o embrace_v the_o proposal_n aquitain_n proposal_n ibid._n c._n a_o great_a fleet_n prepare_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o aquitain_n and_o command_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o accompany_v he_o out_o of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v hinder_v his_o brother_n robert_n return_n into_o normandy_n take_v possession_n of_o aquitain_n and_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n garone_n 1100._o garone_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 781._o b._n an._n do._n 1100._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n this_o royal_a navy_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v over_o immense_a sum_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v near_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n but_o before_o it_o be_v altogether_o sit_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n the_o king_n on_o the_o 10._o the_o florent_fw-la wig._n fol._n 649._o anno_fw-la 1100._o gemet_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 10._o second_o of_o august_n hunt_v in_o in_o new-forest_n cambden_n in_o hantshire_n new-forest_n part_v of_o hantshire_n so_o call_v at_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v in_o compass_n thirty_o mile_n in_o this_o space_n of_o land_n william_n the_o conqueror_n depopulate_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n and_o demolish_v thirty_o six_o parochial_a church_n to_o make_v it_o a_o forest_n new-forest_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o by_o he_o be_v a_o rich_a inhabitant_n be_v inhabitant_n orderic_n fol._n 78._o a._n walter_n tirrel_n what_o he_o be_v of_o pontoyse_n a_o generous_a knight_n or_o soldier_n potent_a among_o the_o great_a man_n in_o arm_n very_o dexterous_a and_o therefore_o a_o familiar_a and_o constant_a companion_n to_o the_o king_n walter_n tirrell_n a_o frenchman_n whether_o at_o a_o deer_n or_o the_o king_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o next_o day_n carry_v to_o winchester_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o old_a monastery_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n reign_n rufus_n be_v slay_v the_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n these_o be_v the_o military_a and_o secular_a achievement_n of_o william_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v he_o in_o constant_a action_n and_o employment_n yet_o perhaps_o his_o magnanimity_n be_v no_o less_o exercise_v by_o
archbishop_n anselme_n in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastic_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n lanfranc_n jurisdiction_n eadm_n fol._n 14._o lin_v 1._o rufus_n keep_v not_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v to_o lanfranc_n he_o break_v many_o of_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n before_o and_o at_o his_o coronation_n yet_o while_o he_o live_v he_o abstain_v from_o many_o thing_n though_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n 30._o inclination_n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o but_o after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v abbey_n happen_v flor._n wig._n fol._n 644._o he_o let_v to_o farm_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n may_n 24._o 1089._o he_o keep_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n as_o they_o fall_v void_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o let_v they_o to_o farm_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n allow_v the_o monk_n just_a so_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v they_o among_o other_o the_o church_n and_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v then_o possess_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o secular_a use_n 30._o use_n eadmer_n fol._n 15._o n._n 30._o which_o much_o trouble_v the_o clergy_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o commune_v mother_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o void_a of_o a_o pastor_n at_o length_n the_o 40._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 16._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o king_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v very_o penitent_a make_v great_a promise_n of_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o be_v much_o press_v by_o they_o to_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o consent_v and_o inquire_v after_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n and_o office_n they_o all_o perceive_v the_o king_n inclination_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o accord_n accord_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o ausburg_n in_o germany_n and_o be_v first_o a_o monk_n and_o then_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bec_n in_o normandy_n 1080._o normandy_n onuphr_n chron_n pont._n rom._n an._n 1080._o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v two_o 1080._o two_o onuphr_n chron_n pont._n rom._n an._n 1080._o pope_n guibert_n or_o wibert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o who_o be_v create_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o antipope_n to_o gregory_n the_o seven_o victor_n the_o four_o vrban_n the_o second_o and_o paschal_n the_o second_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o ravenna_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1101._o and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n of_o paschal_n the_o second_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v abbot_n anselme_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a who_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n refuse_v it_o affirm_v it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v archbishopric_n do_v eadmer_n fol._n 18._o n._n 10._o bishop_n anselm_n press_v to_o accept_v the_o archbishopric_n yet_o after_o very_o importune_a persuasion_n and_o pressure_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v with_o great_a applause_n elect_v archbishop_n 1093._o archbishop_n ib._n n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1093._o and_o have_v investiture_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n both_o within_o it_o and_o without_o it_o on_z the_o sixth_z of_o march_z 1093._o but_o canterbury_n but_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 19_o n._n 50._o he_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n before_o his_o consecration_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n which_o his_o predecessor_n lanfranc_n be_v possess_v of_o without_o any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v right_o do_v he_o concern_v such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v then_o lose_v and_o not_o recover_v vrban_n recover_v ibidem_o fol._n 20._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o advice_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o â—_o christianity_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v acknowledge_v pope_n vrban_n he_o also_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o council_n before_o other_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o christianity_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o for_o his_o terrene_a lord_n and_o protector_n so_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o overseer_n of_o his_o soul_n also_o concern_v concern_v the_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1088._o be_v ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1088._o vrban_n a_o frenchman_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n he_o be_v create_v pope_n at_o terracina_n in_o italy_n in_o march_n 1088._o and_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n 1099._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n there_o vrbane_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o the_o king_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v as_o pope_n he_o say_v he_o have_v receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o shall_v yield_v he_o all_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o no_o offence_n or_o scandal_n may_v arise_v about_o it_o for_o the_o future_a land_n future_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 3â—_n the_o king_n loath_a to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v loath_a to_o restore_v all_o land_n but_o will_v have_v reserve_v such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n â—0_n church_n eadmer_n foe_n 20._o n._n â—0_n as_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n have_v give_v to_o his_o courtier_n for_o particular_a service_n and_o will_v have_v have_v anselme_n consent_v that_o they_o may_v have_v hold_v they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n land_n right_n ibidem_fw-la anselm_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o church_n land_n but_o anselme_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n spoil_v of_o its_o land_n or_o right_n hence_o arise_v the_o first_o difference_n lanfranc_n difference_n ibidem_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o lanfranc_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o about_o his_o dignity_n bishopric_n and_o prelatship_n which_o remain_v undermine_v during_o the_o king_n life_n yet_o at_o present_a be_v urge_v by_o the_o 30._o the_o ib._n n._n 30._o clamour_n of_o all_o man_n concern_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o church_n king_n a_o council_n of_o the_o nobility_n at_o winchester_n archbishop_n ansâ—lm_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o nobility_n at_o winchester_n and_o by_o many_o great_a promise_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o persuade_v anselme_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n who_o induce_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n est_fw-la land_n eadm_n fol._n 20._o n._n 30._o homo_fw-la regis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o lanfranc_n have_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v command_v he_o shall_v have_v seizen_n of_o the_o whole_a archbishopric_n after_o 4._o after_o ibid_fw-la &_o fol._n 21._o lin_v 4._o which_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o december_n 1093._o brother_n 1093._o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 21._o n._n 30_o 40._o fol._n 22._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o take_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o normandy_n from_o his_o brother_n robert_n want_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o the_o new_a archbishop_n offer_v he_o 500_o l._n towards_o his_o expedition_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v expect_v at_o least_o twice_o so_o much_o and_o the_o king_n state_n king_n ibid._n fol._n 24._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o press_v the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n he_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o for_o the_o make_v abbat_n in_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v void_a success_n void_a ibid._n fol._n 25._o n._n 10_o 20._o anselm_n fall_v from_o the_o king_n favour_n the_o king_n refuse_v his_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n without_o success_n but_o will_v part_v with_o no_o money_n not_o what_o he_o once_o offer_v although_o press_v by_o other_o bishop_n say_v he_o have_v give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a whereupon_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o
wind_n and_o when_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v ship_n seize_v ship_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o 3â—_n his_o archbishopric_n be_v seize_v their_o bag_n and_o satchel_n be_v all_o search_v by_o william_n warlewast_o who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n with_o order_n to_o do_v it_o and_o present_o after_o he_o be_v go_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n anselm_n come_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v a_o epistle_n land_n epistle_n in_o append._n n._n 17._o anselm_v complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o king_n usage_n of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o church_n land_n to_o the_o pope_n set_v forth_o his_o grievance_n and_o complain_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n to_o his_o knight_n or_o soldier_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v they_o to_o he_o as_o lanfranc_n hold_v they_o that_o he_o exact_v grievous_a service_n from_o he_o such_o as_o his_o predecessor_n know_v not_o and_o such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o bear_v and_o that_o he_o overturn_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o canonical_a apostolic_a authority_n with_o his_o voluntary_a custom_n and_o will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o his_o fatherhood_n to_o seek_v redress_n or_o ask_v advice_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o when_o eadm_n fol._n 45._o n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n william_n and_o command_v he_o to_o restore_v to_o anselm_n what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v decent_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o he_o rehearse_v in_o the_o same_o order_n he_o have_v write_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n the_o pope_n promise_v he_o relief_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o king_n william_n in_o which_o he_o move_v exhort_v and_o command_v he_o to_o restore_v to_o anselm_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n anselm_n write_v to_o the_o king_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n with_o the_o pope_n it_o pope_n ib._n f._n 48._o n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n anselm_n seem_v weary_a of_o his_o dignity_n the_o pope_n charge_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o keep_v it_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v these_o letter_n he_o make_v a_o great_a complaint_n and_o seem_v weary_a of_o his_o dignity_n in_o england_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o consent_v charge_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n that_o wherever_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v bear_v both_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1098._o canterbury_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 49._o lin_v 4._o and_o threaten_v to_o smite_v the_o king_n with_o st._n peter_n sword_n an._n do._n 1098._o and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v he_o and_z other_o like_o he_o which_o have_v erect_v themselves_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v censure_v and_o smite_v they_o with_o st._n peter_n sword_n in_o the_o next_o council_n which_o i_o have_v appoint_v at_o bar_n on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n where_o you_o shall_v be_v present_a excommunicate_v present_a ibidem_fw-la fol._n 50._o n._n 10._o in_o the_o council_n of_o bar_n it_o be_v decree_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o king_n william_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v which_o anselm_n hear_v fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n obtain_v the_o revocation_n of_o that_o sentence_n this_o 40._o this_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 51._o n._n 40._o council_n be_v end_v the_o pope_n with_o anselm_n depart_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o find_v the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v the_o letter_n to_o king_n william_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v anselm_n and_o perceive_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v a_o retainer_n to_o anselm_n he_o swear_v by_o god_n face_n that_o if_o present_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o the_o king_n unwilling_a to_o return_v a_o answer_n by_o this_o messenger_n pope_n messenger_n ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 50_o the_o king_n send_v william_n warlewast_o to_o answer_n for_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n send_v william_n warlewast_o to_o answer_n for_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o master_n the_o king_n wonder_v not_o a_o little_a why_o he_o shall_v so_o much_o urge_v the_o restitution_n of_o anselm_n see_v it_o be_v express_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n will_v seize_v his_o whole_a archbishopric_n 1._o archbishopric_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 52._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o against_o anselm_n than_o that_o he_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o come_v thither_o without_o his_o king_n leave_n he_o answer_v no._n wonderful_n say_v the_o pope_n king_n the_o pope_n again_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n have_v you_o come_v thus_o far_o to_o tell_v i_o this_o return_v and_o that_o quick_o and_o command_v your_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v excommunicate_a he_o restore_v anselm_n whole_o to_o all_o thing_n and_o let_v i_o know_v his_o resolution_n before_o the_o next_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o this_o city_n otherwise_o let_v he_o certain_o know_v he_o shall_v in_o that_o council_n receive_v such_o sentence_n of_o sententiae_fw-la of_o damnationis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la condemnation_n as_o he_o deserve_v 10._o deserve_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o hereupon_o the_o king_n agent_n william_n say_v he_o have_v private_a instruction_n to_o impart_v to_o he_o and_o remain_v many_o day_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o time_n he_o so_o well_o manage_v this_o affair_n deser_v affair_n ibidem_fw-la watlewast_o by_o gift_n procure_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v deser_v that_o with_o gift_n and_o promise_n he_o procure_v many_o to_o favour_v his_o cause_n and_o so_o alter_v the_o pope_n mind_n that_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o master_n the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v defer_v until_o michaelmass_o follow_v it_o be_v then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o christ_n nativity_n in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n rome_n an._n do._n 1099._o a_o council_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o 50._o which_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o though_o anselm_v cause_n be_v propound_v and_o vehement_o urge_v yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o it_o particular_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o anselm_n yet_o after_o he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o lay-man_n of_o ib._n f._n 53._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o decree_n against_o receive_v investiture_n from_o lay-man_n a_o general_a decree_n that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n that_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o also_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o vield_n themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o lay-man_n for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a eadmer_n who_o accompany_v anselm_n in_o all_o his_o travel_n ibidem_fw-la travel_n ibidem_fw-la say_v he_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o see_v and_o hear_v this_o decree_n pass_v and_o confirm_v the_o council_n then_o end_v lion_n end_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o anselm_n go_v from_o rome_n and_o fix_v himself_o at_o lion_n the_o day_n follow_v anselm_n receive_v no_o assistance_n nor_o relief_n from_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o licence_n depart_v from_o rome_n to_o lion_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o habitation_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o return_v to_o england_n while_n william_n be_v king_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n 2._o pope_n ibid._n fol._n 54._o lin_v 2._o vrban_n which_o happen_v roman_n happen_v onuph_n chr._n pont._n roman_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 1099._o before_o the_o time_n king_n william_n answer_n be_v expect_v and_o afterward_o until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n eadmer_n first_o of_o all_o historian_n from_o common_a fame_n judaize_v fame_n fol._n 46._o n._n 50._o fol._n 47._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o king_n william_n rufus_n accuse_v of_o judaize_v write_v that_o the_o jew_n at_o roven_n apply_v themselves_o to_o william_n and_o by_o money_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o compel_v the_o christian_a proselyte_n to_o return_v again_o to_o judaisme_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o the_o father_n
the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o call_v to_o he_o geoffrey_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o manful_o chastise_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1106_o in_o the_o normandy_n the_o ibid._n fol._n 818._o c._n d._n he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o normandy_n spring_n king_n henry_n go_v again_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o take_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o have_v hire_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n and_o his_o force_n besiege_v the_o city_n bayeux_n of_o which_o gunter_n dauney_n be_v governor_n he_o go_v out_o to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o robert_n fitz-haymon_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n some_o time_n before_o but_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o city_n bayeux_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o bayeux_n forthwith_o the_o king_n attempt_n fire_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n prisoner_n the_o governor_n of_o other_o place_n be_v much_o affright_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o people_n of_o caen_n the_o king_n march_v to_o they_o he_o caen_n yield_v to_o he_o send_v to_o he_o and_o yield_v upon_o summons_n expel_v engeran_fw-ge fitz-ilbert_a their_o governor_n for_o this_o service_n the_o king_n give_v to_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n dalington_n in_o england_n worth_a fourscore_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o falais_n but_o have_v not_o the_o same_o success_n army_n falais_n beat_v off_o his_o army_n have_v be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n kent_n time_n malm_n f._n 88_o b._n n._n 40_o 50._o william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n of_o robert_n the_o king_n uncle_n not_o content_a with_o two_o earldom_n that_o in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odo_n sometime_o hold_v who_o not_o only_o refuse_v what_o he_o ask_v but_o by_o judicial_a proceed_v take_v from_o he_o what_o he_o hold_v cornwall_n the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n without_o right_n for_o this_o be_v in_o great_a fury_n with_o the_o king_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n belism_n normandy_n ib_a f._n 89._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n and_z robert_z the_o belism_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n party_n and_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n and_o other_o firm_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n prosecute_v king_n henry_n friend_n for_o which_o he_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o he_o have_v in_o england_n and_o level_v his_o castle_n with_o the_o ground_n tenerchebray_n ground_n ord._n vit._n f._n 819._o d._n 820._o a._n b._n the_o king_n streighten_v tenerchebray_n and_o a_o while_n after_o gather_v some_o force_n together_o in_o normandy_n build_v a_o fort_n near_o his_o town_n of_o tenerchebray_n now_o tinchebray_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o with_o intention_n so_o to_o straighten_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o yield_v notwithstanding_o william_n be_v a_o stout_a young_a man_n with_o some_o company_n of_o soldier_n relieve_v it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o angry_a and_o call_v together_o his_o army_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereupon_o earl_n william_n solicit_v the_o duke_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n it_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n endeavour_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o other_o his_o friend_n for_o assistance_n to_o raise_v it_o and_o he_o obtain_v it_o there_o be_v with_o the_o duke_n beside_o these_o two_o great_a earl_n robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o with_o their_o force_n the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n william_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a william_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o these_o great_a baron_n ranulph_n of_o bayeux_n ralph_n de_fw-fr â—onches_n robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la and_o robert_n de_fw-fr grentmaisnil_n and_o many_o other_o with_o their_o client_n there_o be_v more_o knight_n or_o horseman_n on_o the_o king_n party_n and_o most_o foot_n on_o the_o duke_n before_o this_o place_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n rout_v the_o battle_n of_o tenerchebray_n the_o duke_n army_n rout_v wherein_o the_o duke_n army_n be_v rout_v the_o particular_n of_o which_o victory_n will_v appear_v in_o king_n henry_n letter_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n which_o will_v be_v present_o mention_v monk_n the_o disagreement_n in_o chronology_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a monk_n as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o these_o transaction_n neither_o the_o english_a or_o norman_a monk_n do_v exact_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n ply_v between_o england_n and_o normandy_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o affair_n 1._o affair_n f._n 80._o â—in_a 1._o eadmer_n report_v that_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1104._o and_o almost_o subdue_v all_o of_o it_o the_o people_n have_v a_o mean_a esteem_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a norman_n present_o upon_o his_o come_n despise_v their_o lord_n the_o duke_n quit_v their_o faith_n they_o ought_v he_o run_v after_o the_o king_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o deliver_v he_o city_n castle_n and_o to_n 30._o to_n ibid._n fol._n 83._o n._n 20_o 30._o but_o not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n able_a to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a dukedom_n he_o return_v into_o england_n that_o he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n sufficient_a to_o subdue_v what_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o brother_n money_n king_n henry_n use_v strange_a way_n for_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o total_o disinherit_v he_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o this_o money_n new_a way_n and_o strange_a exaction_n be_v use_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v invent_v which_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o great_a misery_n not_o dare_v to_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o will_v or_o can_v not_o pay_v be_v imprison_v and_o torture_v 20._o torture_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 84._o lin_v 3_o 4._o &_o n._n 20._o these_o exaction_n fall_v hard_o upon_o the_o clergy_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v their_o good_a opinion_n and_o bring_v a_o odium_fw-la upon_o 10._o upon_o fol._n 85._o n._n 10._o himself_o he_o observe_v these_o thing_n hasten_v his_o reconciliation_n with_o anselm_n who_o come_v into_o tenerchebray_n into_o ibid._n fol._n 89._o n._n 40._o f._n 90._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n give_v anselm_n a_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n of_o tenerchebray_n england_n the_o king_n write_v to_o he_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o tenerchebray_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o normandy_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o he_o can_v either_o by_o entreaty_n or_o money_n get_v together_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n fight_v sharp_o with_o he_o before_o tenerchebray_n that_o he_o have_v beat_v he_o with_o small_a loss_n on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o divine_a mercy_n have_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n peditum_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o that_o victory_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 400_o milites_fw-la &_o 10_o millia_fw-la peditum_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o mortain_n william_n crispin_n william_n ferrer_n robert_n stotevile_n the_o elder_a and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n together_o with_o normandy_n itself_o england_n itself_o ibid._n fol._n 90._o n._n 20_o 30._o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n many_o ascribe_v the_o obtain_n of_o this_o victory_n to_o the_o peace_n he_o make_v with_o anselm_n after_o which_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n there_o send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o safe_a custody_n he_o return_v into_o england_n a_o while_n after_o 30._o after_o malm_n f._n 89._o a._n n._n 30._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o day_n before_o michaelmass-day_n in_o the_o normandy_n the_o ord._n vit._n f._n 822._o a._n a_o great_a council_n call_v in_o normandy_n middle_n of_o october_n the_o king_n come_v to_o lisieux_n convene_v all_o the_o optimates_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o hold_v a_o most_o profitable_a council_n for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n wherein_o he_o decree_v by_o royal_a sanction_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v firm_a peace_n keep_v throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o normandy_n that_o all_o rapacity_n robbery_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o warlike_a invasion_n upon_o estate_n be_v suppress_v all_o church_n may_v enjoy_v their_o possession_n as_o they_o do_v the_o day_n his_o father_n die_v and_o that_o other_o lawful_a heir_n may_v possess_v they_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o possession_n all_o his_o
word_n threat_n and_o bribery_n break_v off_o the_o match_n he_o also_o send_v subtle_a disputant_n that_o move_v controversy_n about_o their_o consanguinity_n for_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o by_o the_o christian_a law_n they_o ought_v not_o be_v join_v together_o ibidem_fw-la together_o ibidem_fw-la for_z richard_z duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v robert_n and_z robert_z william_n the_o bastard_z who_o beget_v robert_n the_o father_n of_o prince_n william_n and_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o brother_n of_o duke_n richard_n beget_v richard_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o richard_n agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o simon_n which_o be_v mother_n to_o bertrade_n the_o mother_n of_o fulke_n the_o father_n of_o sibyl_n thus_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o parentage_n of_o william_n and_o sibyl_n the_o long_o desire_a marriage_n be_v frustrate_v almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la or_o earl_n of_o montfort_n son_n of_o simon_n who_o marry_v agnes_n b._n agnes_n gemet_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 17._o script_n norm_a f._n 1092._o ord._n f._n 843._o b._n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 834._o eureux_fw-fr ibidem_fw-la f._n 834._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n be_v heir_n to_o that_o earldom_n but_o have_v displease_v the_o king_n he_o take_v it_o from_o he_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n for_o which_o reason_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v opportunity_n he_o think_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o he_o and_o d._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 840._o d._n instigate_v fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n his_o nephew_n 38._o nephew_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 38._o by_o his_o sister_n bertrade_n who_o be_v then_o grow_v considerable_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n by_o the_o 1113._o the_o orderic_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la war_n against_o normandy_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1112_o or_o 1113._o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elias_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o normandy_n and_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o good_a management_n wealth_n and_o force_v of_o henry_n his_o enemy_n be_v soon_o break_v and_o their_o design_n frustrate_v together_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o nephew_n tedbald_a earl_n of_o blois_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v he_o a_o diversion_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n king_n henry_n constant_a enemy_n impeach_v enemy_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 844._o a._n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n impeach_v be_v in_o this_o design_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n be_v impeach_v of_o breach_n of_o faith_n for_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n be_v thrice_o call_v for_o not_o yield_v a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n in_o the_o viscounty_n of_o argemon_n and_o hiesme_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o falais_n as_o the_o king_n viscount_n or_o sheriff_n court._n and_o imprison_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court._n and_z officer_z and_o for_o other_o crime_n which_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n commit_v close_a prisoner_n b._n prisoner_n ibid._n b._n present_o after_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o alencon_n this_o war_n main_n war_n ibidem_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o lent_n fulke_o earl_n of_o anjou_n come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o alencon_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o give_v his_o daughter_n to_o prince_n william_n the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr yet_o receive_v into_o favour_n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la who_o by_o right_n it_o be_v and_o william_n crispin_n who_o have_v do_v much_o against_o he_o this_o be_v do_v france_n do_v ibid._n c._n peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n come_v together_o at_o guysor_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n then_o lewis_n give_v to_o king_n henry_n belism_n the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o all_o britain_n for_o which_o fergan_n duke_n of_o the_o britan_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v his_o daughter_n to_o conan_n his_o son_n and_o now_o it_o be_v according_a to_o normandy_n to_o fol._n 90._o b._n n._n 10._o prince_n william_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o normandy_n malmsbury_n that_o prince_n william_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o normandy_n acknowledge_v he_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o province_n of_o he_o by_o lawful_a right_n notwithstanding_o d._n notwithstanding_o ibid._n d._n these_o rendition_n and_o great_a submission_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n yet_o hameric_n de_fw-fr villery_n and_o other_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n or_o earldom_n of_o belism_n to_o who_o william_n talvane_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n have_v commit_v the_o guard_n of_o that_o place_n while_o he_o go_v to_o secure_v his_o earldom_n of_o of_o his_o father_n 35._o father_n script_n nor._n f._n 1093._o gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 35._o robert_n marry_a agnes_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o uvido_z earl_n of_o pantheu_o pontheu_fw-la trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o and_o multitude_n of_o dependent_n prepare_v to_o resist_v he_o henry_n draw_v together_o the_o army_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o beyond_o expectation_n tedbald_n earl_n of_o blois_n fulke_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n he_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o 35._o of_o gemet_n lib._n 8._o c._n 29._o etc._n etc._n 35._o perch_n and_o marry_a maude_n a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o after_o he_o take_v it_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o belism_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perche_n and_o other_o famous_a optimates_fw-la or_o worthy_n come_v with_o aid_n to_o the_o norman_n invest_v the_o town_n and_o within_o three_o day_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n normandy_n assault_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 842._o a._n king_n henry_n make_v a_o complete_a conquest_n of_o normandy_n thus_o king_n henry_n conquer_a normandy_n and_o have_v make_v firm_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o govern_v both_o kingdom_n and_o dukedom_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n for_o five_o year_n 1113._o year_n flor._n wig._n fol._n 656._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1113._o he_o land_v in_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n at_o warham_n king_n henry_n have_v many_o expedition_n against_o the_o welsh_a always_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n or_o rather_o to_o assert_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o with_o the_o follow_a contrivance_n much_o divert_v their_o incursion_n into_o england_n wales_n england_n malm_n fol._n 89._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o flor._n wig._n fol._n 656._o an._n do._n 1114._o he_o remove_v the_o fleming_n into_o wales_n there_o be_v many_o fleming_n come_v over_o into_o england_n beside_o what_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o time_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o king_n mother_n queen_n maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o become_v burdensome_a to_o the_o nation_n these_o he_o transport_v into_o wales_n with_o their_o good_n and_o family_n and_o give_v they_o the_o country_n of_o ross_n where_o to_o this_o day_n they_o speak_v a_o different_a language_n from_o the_o welsh_a which_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o pembrokeshire_n for_o their_o habitation_n that_o he_o may_v both_o clear_a his_o kingdom_n of_o they_o welsh_a to_o check_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o that_o they_o may_v check_v the_o fury_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a yet_o this_o contrivance_n he_o think_v not_o a_o sufficient_a security_n against_o they_o but_o demand_v and_o receive_v as_o hostage_n the_o son_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n with_o a_o tribute_n of_o some_o money_n and_o much_o cattle_n after_o these_o success_n he_o 1116._o he_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 657._o an._n do._n 1116._o cause_v the_o optimates_fw-la or_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o all_o england_n to_o meet_v at_o salisbury_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o son_n william_n eadmer_n promise_n eadmer_n fol._n 117._o n._n 30_o 40._o a_o great_a meeting_n at_o salisbury_n the_o layman_n ready_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o prince_n william_n the_o bishop_n make_v fair_a promise_n
william_n crispin_n be_v take_v a._n take_v ibid._n fol._n 855._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v alone_o and_o lose_v in_o a_o wood_n from_o whence_o a_o country_n man_n convey_v he_o to_o audeley_n whether_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o rout_v army_n be_v retire_v in_o this_o battle_n be_v side_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 884._o d._n but_o 900_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n but_o 900_o milites_fw-la or_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n unless_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o milites_fw-la beside_o their_o retinue_n and_o they_o account_v a_o great_a number_n whereof_o only_o three_o be_v kill_v for_o they_o be_v so_o clothe_v with_o iron_n as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v in_o danger_n b._n danger_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 885._o b._n king_n lewis_n his_o standard_n be_v here_o take_v and_o king_n henry_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o for_o 20_o mark_n which_o he_o keep_v as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o victory_n his_o horse_n also_o be_v take_v which_o be_v send_v back_o next_o day_n with_o his_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o whole_a furniture_n and_o prince_n william_n send_v likewise_o his_o cousin_n william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n his_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v with_o many_o other_o gift_n when_o king_n lewis_n army_n lewis_n ibid._n d._n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_n persuade_v king_n lewis_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n return_v to_o paris_n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o this_o fight_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o comfort_v he_o be_v much_o deject_v at_o his_o ill_a fortune_n in_o their_o discourse_n he_o encourage_v he_o to_o attack_v his_o enemy_n again_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o great_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n with_o their_o parochian_o by_o the_o bishop_n direction_n will_v go_v with_o he_o whether_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o that_o so_o by_o a_o common_a army_n he_o may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o his_o public_a enemy_n and_o promise_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o friend_n assistance_n a._n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 886._o a._n the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v follow_v his_o advice_n and_o forthwith_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o ready_o obey_v it_o and_o anathematise_v the_o priest_n and_o parishioner_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n if_o they_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v appoint_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n they_o come_v from_o burgundy_n c._n burgundy_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n berry_n paris_n the_o country_n of_o orleans_n vermandois_n beavais_n laudun_n and_o le_fw-fr estamp_n and_o other_o place_n as_o wolf_n to_o their_o prey_n and_o commit_v strange_a outrage_n in_o their_o march_n which_o the_o bishop_n permit_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o norman_n to_o these_o the_o king_n join_v a_o army_n which_o he_o gather_v from_o noyon_n and_o the_o isle_n from_o tournay_n and_o arras_n from_o gournay_n and_o clermont_n and_o from_o all_o the_o province_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n breteul_n the_o french_a besiege_v breteul_n that_o he_o may_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a honour_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o exile_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n with_o this_o army_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o brettevill_n or_o breteul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o normandy_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n be_v ralph_n the_o guader_n a_o britain_n breteul_n the_o valour_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n governor_n of_o breteul_n who_o valiant_o sally_v out_o upon_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o command_v all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v open_v but_o none_o can_v enter_v such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o three_o of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o obstinate_a conflict_n and_o many_o sell_v on_o both_o side_n king_n henry_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v d._n hear_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o french_a be_v return_v into_o normandy_n send_v his_o son_n richard_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o 200_o milites_fw-la or_o horse_n to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o be_v discover_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o assailant_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o the_o brave_a governor_n go_v from_o gate_n to_o gate_n to_o encourage_v and_o aid_v his_o soldier_n and_o often_o change_v his_o armour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v the_o king_n follow_v his_o son_n and_o those_o he_o have_v send_v before_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o french_a but_o they_o despair_v of_o take_v the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o france_n home_o the_o french_a march_n home_o carry_v back_o nothing_o beside_o plundered_a good_n but_o ignominy_n and_o blow_n a._n blow_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 857._o a._n william_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o other_o haughty_a soldier_n much_o move_v at_o their_o ill_a success_n before_o breteul_n in_o their_o march_n home_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o tiliers_n where_o gilbert_n the_o castâ—llan_n sudden_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o take_v william_n prisoner_n for_o who_o redemption_n he_o have_v 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n other_o also_o of_o his_o company_n he_o surprise_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v with_o disgrace_n upon_o this_o success_n c._n success_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n rich_a do_v aquila_n a_o great_a baron_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o uncle_n rotro_n earl_n of_o perch_n obtain_v his_o father_n estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o castellan_n of_o gloz_n and_o lyre_n follow_v his_o example_n make_v their_o peace_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o 1119._o of_o ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1119._o october_n october_n this_o pope_n be_v a._n be_v orderic_n f._n 848._o a._n guido_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n in_o dauphin_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rhone_n a_o frenchman_n and_o choose_v the_o second_o of_o february_n than_o last_o pass_v he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mother_n be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n calixtus_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o roman_a roman_a by_o the_o roman_a senate_n ordericus_n mean_v ibidem_fw-la mean_v ibidem_fw-la the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n many_o of_o who_o he_o name_v and_o say_v it_o be_v their_o special_a prerogative_n to_o choose_v and_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n senate_n come_v to_o rheims_n stay_v there_o fifteen_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o be_v fifteen_o arch-bishop_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n rheims_n a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n at_o rheims_n with_o many_o abbat_n and_o dignify_v man_n of_o the_o church_n for_o by_o the_o pope_n command_n they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n germany_n france_n spain_n britain_n and_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o all_o the_o western_a province_n council_n province_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n prohibition_n and_o direction_n to_o his_o bishop_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n indeed_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o go_v to_o the_o synod_n but_o do_v altogether_o prohibit_v they_o to_o make_v any_o complaint_n of_o any_o sort_n whatever_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v do_v every_o one_o that_o complain_v right_o in_o his_o own_o land_n a._n land_n ibid._n fol._n 858._o a._n that_o he_o pay_v yearly_o the_o revenue_n those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v the_o privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n acknowledge_v due_a to_o i_o in_o ancient_a time_n declare_v the_o further_a liberty_n he_o give_v they_o in_o these_o word_n go_v you_o salute_v the_o pope_n in_o my_o name_n and_o only_o hear_v his_o apostolical_a precept_n but_o bring_v none_o of_o his_o new_a invention_n into_o my_o kingdom_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n accompany_v with_o his_o england_n his_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o council_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n against_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o be_v his_o confederate_n and_o yet_o commit_v many_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o violent_o invade_v normandy_n that_o be_v a_o fee_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_o he_o detestable_o treat_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o henry_n lord_n and_o brother_n that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o behold_v say_v he_o william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o i_o present_v here_o before_o you_o he_o have_v utter_o disinherit_v and_o banish_v by_o
bishop_n and_o earl_n i_o have_v require_v he_o to_o deliver_v i_o the_o captive_a duke_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v my_o desire_n i_o send_v robert_n the_o belism_n to_o he_o on_o several_a message_n he_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o court_n cast_v he_o into_o bond_n and_o yet_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n earl_n tedbald_n be_v my_o vassal_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o uncle_n he_o rise_v up_o against_o i_o and_o be_v inflate_v by_o his_o power_n and_o riches_n rebel_v and_o make_v grievous_a war_n against_o i_o and_o my_o kingdom_n and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n b._n purpose_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 859._o b._n all_o the_o french_a clergy_n in_o this_o council_n justify_v what_o he_o say_v yet_o geoffrey_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o all_o the_o norman_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n rise_v up_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o excuse_v he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v in_o this_o juncture_n henry_n juncture_n ibid._n fol._n 863._o c._n d._n tedbald_a earl_n of_o blois_n reconcile_v the_o noble_a norman_n to_o king_n henry_n tedbald_n earl_n of_o blois_n the_o king_n nephew_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o reconcile_v all_o dissent_v person_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v to_o he_o almaric_n de_fw-fr montfort_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o whole_a earldom_n of_o his_o uncle_n william_n eustachius_n also_o and_o julian_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n natural_a daughter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o their_o land_n except_o breteul_n which_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o give_v he_o yearly_a 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n in_o england_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o king_n henry_n enemy_n come_v in_o and_o be_v gracious_o receive_v only_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n stand_v out_o who_o see_v the_o king_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n humble_o satisfy_v he_o and_o thereupon_o to_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n be_v pardon_v when_o this_o council_n be_v end_v in_o son_n in_o ibid._n fol._n 864._o d._n 865._o a._n b._n the_o pope_n move_v king_n henry_n to_o restore_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o his_o son_n november_n follow_v the_o pope_n come_v into_o normandy_n and_o meet_v king_n henry_n at_o guysor_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o tell_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o council_n that_o he_o shall_v free_a robert_n his_o brother_n from_o his_o bond_n and_o restore_v he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n to_o the_o dukedom_n he_o pope_n he_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o dukedom_n from_o his_o brother_n but_o only_o secure_v his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o be_v give_v away_o to_o dissolute_a man_n thief_n and_o robber_n that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o normandy_n by_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o religious_a to_o prevent_v the_o desolation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o out_o of_o choice_n but_o by_o compulsion_n and_o invitation_n answer_n the_o pope_n satisfy_v with_o his_o answer_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n with_o this_o answer_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o norman_a bishop_n will_v have_v give_v in_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o b._n the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 866._o b._n pope_n be_v satisfy_v and_o approve_a what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v enough_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o son_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o his_o next_o england_n next_o ibid._n fol._n 866._o b._n c_o d._n the_o pope_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n work_n be_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n which_o be_v sudden_o accomplish_v without_o the_o least_o cavil_n exception_n or_o difficulty_n all_o castle_n and_o strong_n hold_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v mutual_o deliver_v and_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o war_n be_v england_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 867._o c._n king_n henry_n come_v for_o england_n end_v and_o thing_n well_o settle_v in_o normandy_n king_n henry_n command_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o many_o military_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o and_o faithful_o to_o accompany_v he_o into_o england_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v on_o some_o large_a reward_n and_o to_o raise_v other_o to_o great_a honour_n at_o this_o time_n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n who_o have_v the_o town_n of_o montfort_n and_o other_o town_n and_o great_a possession_n in_o britain_n upon_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o good_a will_n offer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o his_o natural_a son_n richard_n and_o with_o her_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o breteul_n gloz_fw-fr and_o lyre_n and_o his_o whole_a honour_n in_o normandy_n which_o intend_v marriage_n be_v never_o complete_v when_o the_o fleet_n d._n fleet_n ibid._n d._n be_v ready_a in_o the_o port_n of_o bartaflot_n now_o barfleur_n the_o king_n with_o a_o noble_a splendid_a train_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o land_v in_o england_n next_o morning_n his_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n have_v not_o the_o same_o good_a fortune_n for_o be_v in_o another_o vessel_n call_v the_o white_a ship_n whereof_o one_o thomas_n fitz-stephen_n be_v captain_n or_o master_n drown_v master_n ibidem_fw-la fol_z 668._o a._n prince_n william_n etc._n etc._n with_o 300_o person_n drown_v who_o pretend_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n or_o office_n in_o fee_n both_o master_n and_o mariner_n have_v get_v too_o much_o wine_n in_o their_o head_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v the_o foremost_a ship_n in_o the_o fleet_n run_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o split_v the_o ship_n so_o as_o she_o present_o sink_v with_o near_o 300_o person_n in_o she_o b._n she_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 870._o a._n b._n among_o who_o be_v as_o before_z note_v prince_n william_n his_o half_a brother_n richard_n and_o his_o half_a sister_n maude_n the_o wife_n of_o rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n who_o choose_v that_o ship_n for_o the_o company_n sake_n the_o king_n a._n king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 871._o a._n distribute_v the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o perish_v in_o this_o shipwreck_n very_o provident_o for_o he_o marry_v their_o widow_n daughter_n and_o niece_n to_o his_o courtier_n and_o soldier_n and_o give_v with_o they_o their_o patrimony_n king_n henry_n 1120._o henry_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1120._o have_v lose_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n resolve_v to_o marry_n and_o choose_v for_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o fair_a daughter_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o louvain_n she_o continue_v his_o queen_n fifteen_o year_n but_o never_o bear_v he_o any_o child_n many_o henry_n many_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 875._o c.d._n an._n do._n 1122._o a_o new_a contrivance_n against_o king_n henry_n observe_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a look_v towards_o william_n duke_n robert_n son_n and_o endeavour_v to_o set_v he_o up_o among_o who_o be_v gualeran_n and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a who_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o use_v as_o tender_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o be_v both_o knight_v by_o he_o gualeran_n beside_o his_o father_n estate_n the_o earldom_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n have_v beaumond_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o normandy_n his_o brother_n robert_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v amicia_n the_o daughter_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o breteul_n in_o normandy_n with_o all_o the_o estate_n appertain_v to_o that_o other_o of_o the_o confederate_n the_o ibid._n fol._n 876._o a._n b._n c._n the_o confederate_n confederacy_n be_v almaric_a de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr the_o king_n perpetual_a foe_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr novo-castello_n or_o newcastle_n william_n lupell_v baldric_n de_fw-fr braye_n and_o pagan_a de_fw-fr guysor_n etc._n etc._n who_o meet_v in_o september_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n the_o king_n normandy_n king_n ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1122._o civil_a war_n in_o normandy_n understand_v their_o design_n and_o in_o october_n summon_v together_o a_o great_a force_n at_o roven_n and_o on_o
three_o year_n 1134._o year_n orderic_n f._n 89â—_n d._n contin_n ad_fw-la florent_fw-la f._n 665._o an._n do._n 1134._o and_o about_o four_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o brother_n robert_n die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardif_a in_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o gloucester_n in_o the_o henry_n the_o ord._n fol._n 900._o b._n c._n d._n an._n do._n 1135._o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n disturb_v king_n henry_n last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v strange_a news_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o thrice_o endeavour_v with_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o bowman_n and_o other_o to_o come_v for_o england_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n geofry_n france_n geofry_n when_o his_o father_n in_o law_n fulke_n be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o prince_n of_o antioch_n he_o give_v to_o he_o anjou_n and_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o affect_v the_o great_a treasure_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o demand_v normandy_n affirm_v that_o be_v the_o agreement_n he_o make_v with_o he_o when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o despise_v the_o king_n admonition_n and_o advice_n and_o so_o far_o provoke_v he_o that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o take_v his_o daughter_n from_o he_o and_o carry_v she_o into_o england_n he_o besiege_v roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n in_o man_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o burn_v that_o town_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o great_a dissension_n in_o normandy_n and_o william_n talvace_n awe_n talvace_n and_o toeny_v incendiary_n king_n henry_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr toeny_n or_o todeny_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n in_o these_o broil_n the_o king_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o conche_n that_o be_v todeney_n chief_a strength_n which_o keep_v he_o quiet_a talvace_n he_o often_o summon_v to_o his_o court_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o he_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o honour_n he_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o live_v in_o his_o country_n the_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n go_v about_o and_o view_v the_o country_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n alencon_n and_o almenesche_n and_o other_o castle_n belong_v to_o talvace_n on_o the_o c._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 901._o b._n c._n twenty_o five_o of_o november_n he_o come_v to_o lion_n castle_n and_o order_v his_o huntsman_n to_o hunt_n in_o that_o forest_n the_o day_n follow_v but_o that_o night_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o first_o of_o december_n dies_z king_n henry_n dies_z be_v sunday_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o reading_n forfeiture_n he_o order_v all_o exile_n to_o be_v restore_v pardon_v all_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o his_o death_n he_o order_v that_o all_o forfeiture_n or_o mulct_n shall_v be_v forgive_v all_o exile_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n and_o that_o all_o man_n who_o estate_n have_v be_v seize_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o again_o he_o direct_v also_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n at_o falais_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v 60000_o l._n among_o his_o servant_n and_o stipendiary_a knight_n or_o horseman_n the_o noise_n of_o his_o sickness_n draw_v the_o nobleman_n about_o he_o and_o there_o be_v present_a ibidem_fw-la present_a ibidem_fw-la five_o earl_n robert_z of_o gloucester_z william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n waleran_n of_o mellent_a and_o robert_n of_o leycester_n aliique_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o tribuni_fw-la nobilesque_fw-la oppidan_n other_o nobleman_n great_a commander_n and_o noble_a c._n noble_a it_o be_v frequent_a with_o ordericus_n vitalis_n to_o call_v castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n oppiandi_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 853._o b._n fol._n 850._o c._n fol._n 843._o c._n castellan_n these_o ask_v the_o king_n about_o his_o successor_n secular_o successor_n malm_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 100_o b._n n._n 30._o he_o name_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o succession_n no_o rebellion_n in_o england_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o normandy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o rigorous_a to_o secular_o and_o he_o adjudge_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o france_n to_o his_o daughter_n by_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a succession_n be_v angry_a with_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o several_a injury_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o never_o have_v insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n especial_o who_o be_v therefore_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o his_o secular_a government_n 30._o government_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 91._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o for_o he_o be_v inflexible_a in_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n and_o never_o suffer_v any_o thing_n commit_v by_o delinquent_n not_o consentaneous_a to_o his_o dignity_n to_o go_v unpunished_a these_o be_v the_o mere_a secular_a action_n of_o this_o king_n what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o ecclesiastic_n complete_v his_o story_n and_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rebellious_a action_n and_o practice_n first_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o then_o of_o the_o temporal_a baron_n by_o their_o instigation_n which_o will_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n church_n story_n on_o the_o king_n the_o eadm_n f._n 55._o n._n 30._o f._n 56._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1100._o anselm_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o three_o of_o september_n anselm_n land_v at_o dover_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o salisbury_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o but_o require_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o receive_v the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n answer_v he_o neither_o will_v or_o can_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n have_v be_v demand_v he_o insist_v on_o divers_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n at_o pope_n at_o council_n rom._n tertium_fw-la under_o pope_n vrban_n the_o ii_o lab._n tom._n 10._o col._n 615_o 616_o â—17_n deny_v he_o the_o right_a of_o investiture_n anselm_n will_v have_v the_o king_n obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n rome_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v receive_v and_o observe_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o see_v that_o his_o stay_n in_o england_n be_v either_o honest_a or_o profitable_a especial_o if_o the_o king_n continue_v to_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n for_o than_o he_o can_v neither_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o company_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o from_o he_o neither_o as_o he_o say_v do_v he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o reside_v there_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n 20._o pope_n eadm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o who_o hear_v these_o thing_n be_v much_o trouble_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n to_o lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o homage_n of_o bishop_n think_v it_o also_o a_o grievous_a thing_n that_o anselm_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n have_v scarce_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o in_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v half_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o permit_v the_o second_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o anselm_n shall_v pass_v over_o sea_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n then_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v which_o he_o know_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o these_o verbal_a altercation_n the_o further_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v respite_v until_o easter_n that_o messenger_n may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o wave_v his_o decree_n and_o suffer_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v its_o course_n and_o the_o church_n the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o be_v anselm_n know_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o send_v messenger_n yet_o to_o avoid_v suspicion_n from_o the_o king_n or_o great_a man_n he_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o desire_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sentence_n
bec_n archbishopric_n bec_n ibid._n f._n 89._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1107._o and_o promise_v not_o to_o take_v the_o revenue_n of_o church_n when_o vacant_a and_o restore_v to_o anselm_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n where_o he_o deliver_v free_a without_o any_o exaction_n the_o church_n which_o his_o brother_n william_n have_v first_o put_v under_o tribute_n or_o let_v to_o farm_n and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o church_n when_o vacant_a and_o further_o promise_v in_o three_o year_n time_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o priest_n and_o likewise_o to_o anselm_n all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v during_o his_o exile_n thing_n proceed_v thus_o smooth_o between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n he_o come_v for_o england_n anselm_n england_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o observance_n of_o the_o queen_n towards_o anselm_n and_o land_v at_o dover_n be_v receive_v with_o a_o general_n rejoice_v and_o exultation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v so_o officious_a and_o observant_a of_o he_o that_o she_o go_v before_o he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o wherever_o the_o monk_n and_o canon_n of_o any_o monastery_n come_v in_o procession_n to_o meet_v he_o she_o go_v before_o and_o see_v his_o lodging_n prepare_v and_o adorn_v while_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o 1573._o wonderful_o eadm_n in_o vita_fw-la anselmi_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 30._o col_fw-fr 1573._o joyful_a that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o anselm_n and_o think_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v certain_o conquer_v all_o normandy_n which_o he_o do_v for_o not_o long_o after_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o his_o 1107._o his_o sept._n 28._o 1107._o brother_n robert_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o take_v he_o and_o several_a of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o also_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o and_o become_v a_o conqueror_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o which_o victory_n 29._o victory_n append._n n._n 29._o he_o write_v letter_n to_o anselm_n and_o all_o who_o at_o that_o time_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n make_v with_o anselm_n after_o which_o victory_n council_n victory_n ead._n hist_o f._n 90._o n._n 30_o 40._o a_o council_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o church_n the_o king_n prorogue_n the_o council_n the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o at_o easter_n the_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v at_o his_o court_n about_o dispose_v the_o vacancy_n of_o church_n this_o council_n the_o king_n prorogue_v until_o whitsuntide_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v come_v into_o france_n and_o have_v send_v for_o william_n and_o baldwin_n the_o late_a envoy_n of_o he_o and_o anselm_n to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n he_o hold_v at_o troy_n the_o king_n supposs_v he_o may_v have_v declare_v his_o mind_n in_o that_o affair_n at_o which_o time_n the_o archbishop_n be_v sick_a the_o council_n be_v again_o prorogue_v till_o the_o first_o of_o august_n it_o be_v then_o a_o pope_n a_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 91._o n._n 10._o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n constitution_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n shall_v not_o succeed_v their_o father_n or_o enjoy_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n but_o see_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o in_o england_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o 30._o a_o append._n n._n 30._o dispensation_n to_o anselm_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v they_o live_n for_o priest_n son_n to_o hold_v live_n and_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v richard_n abbot_n of_o ely_n into_o his_o communion_n at_o the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o last_o prorogation_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1107._o august_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1107._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o london_n and_o for_o three_o day_n there_o be_v a_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n about_o investiture_n anselm_n be_v absent_a all_o that_o time_n some_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o act_v as_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n homage_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o clergy_n may_v do_v homage_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o decree_n concern_v investiture_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o clergy_n may_v do_v homage_n which_o have_v be_v also_o interdict_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o part_v with_o his_o right_n of_o investiture_n investiture_n investiture_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o right_n of_o investiture_n afterward_o anselm_n be_v present_a before_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v there_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o abbot_n shall_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n or_o ring_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o lay-person_n and_o anselm_n likewise_o grant_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v debar_v of_o his_o consecration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o homage_n he_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o king_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v almost_o all_o vacant_a church_n be_v fill_v with_o pastor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n and_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o king_n without_o investiture_n by_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n or_o king_n 1573._o king_n lib._n 2._o f._n 30._o col_fw-fr 1573._o eadmer_n in_o the_o life_n of_o anselm_n deliver_v the_o last_o passage_n in_o other_o word_n thus_o all_o the_o primores_fw-la or_o prime_a man_n of_o england_n meet_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o london_n and_o anselm_n obtain_v the_o victory_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o he_o have_v long_o contend_v for_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o usage_n of_o his_o antecessor_n neither_o choose_v alone_o by_o himself_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n neither_o invest_v they_o in_o their_o church_n by_o deliver_v their_o pastoral_n staff_n york_n anselm_n exact_v obedience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o this_o council_n anselm_n exact_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n of_o gerard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o he_o perform_v the_o same_o obedience_n he_o promise_v when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n which_o anselm_n accept_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o 10._o this_o ibid._n f._n 92._o n_o 10._o council_n that_o the_o elect_v shall_v be_v consecrate_a and_o according_o william_n giffard_n elect_v of_o winchester_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n reinelin_n of_o hereford_n william_n warlewast_o of_o exeter_n vrban_n of_o landaff_n be_v consecrate_a on_o sunday_n the_o eleven_o of_o august_n and_o on_o that_o day_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n command_n he_o deliver_v to_o ealdwin_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n his_o pastoral_a staff_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v 30._o deprive_v ibidem_fw-la 67._o n._n 30._o for_o simony_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 1108._o the_o ib._n f._n 94._o n._n 50._o f._n 95._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1108._o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n follow_v there_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o london_n where_o anselm_n and_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n for_o gerard_n die_v come_v to_o court_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o his_o baron_n etc._n severe_a law_n make_v against_o priest_n etc._n etc._n make_v severe_a law_n against_o priest_n arch-deacon_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n that_o keep_v woman_n in_o their_o house_n or_o have_v wife_n or_o concubine_n and_o cause_v the_o arch-deacon_n and_o dean_n to_o swear_v to_o put_v those_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o they_o or_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o preferment_n the_o first_o debate_n ibidem_fw-la debate_n ibidem_fw-la about_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v in_o this_o council_n and_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lincoln_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n to_o make_v another_o bishopric_n out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o fix_v the_o bishop_n seat_n at_o ely_n but_o though_o anselm_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o the_o design_n be_v not_o finish_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 31._o time_n append._n n._n 31._o yet_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v complete_v and_o hervy_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v first_o make_v bishop_n there_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n defer_v his_o
council_n english_a council_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o king_n henry_n hate_v the_o english_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n he_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n of_o all_o monastery_n he_o so_o hate_v the_o english_a as_o he_o put_v in_o all_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v only_o their_o country_n that_o keep_v they_o out_o if_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n no_o virtue_n whatever_o can_v make_v he_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o preferment_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n any_o pretence_n to_o worth_n or_o slight_a testimony_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o great_a dignity_n again_o when_o 30._o when_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 113._o n._n 30._o anselm_n nephew_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n bring_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v on_o sunday_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o june_n there_o come_v to_o the_o metropolis_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n noble_n and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o man_n from_o all_o part_n for_o these_o solemnity_n never_o want_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o rabble_n and_o multitude_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o good_a meat_n and_o liquor_n at_o the_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o york_n at_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 117._o n._n 50._o f._n 118._o n._n 10_o 20._o flor._n wig._n f._n 656._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1115_o 1116._o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n salisbury_n march_z 19_o 1115._o or_o as_o florence_n of_o worcester_n 1116._o the_o controversy_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n or_o clerk_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n the_o year_n before_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n be_v discuss_v this_o elect_n be_v admonish_v to_o receive_v his_o benediction_n from_o and_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v willing_o receive_v his_o consecration_n but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v the_o profession_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v ralph_n not_o have_v patience_n to_o hear_v what_o be_v or_o may_v be_v say_v this_o matter_n remain_v undetermined_a whereupon_o thurstan_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o profession_n but_o prevail_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o thurstan_n and_o that_o he_o presume_v much_o upon_o his_o favour_n declare_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v make_v such_o profession_n as_o his_o antecessor_n have_v do_v and_o own_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v consecrate_a or_o enjoy_v the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n he_o answer_v the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n that_o who_o ever_o be_v make_v bishop_n there_o he_o will_v never_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v pretend_v or_o claim_v any_o title_n to_o it_o amid_o this_o controversy_n about_o august_n anselm_n that_o bring_v the_o pall_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v into_o england_n 30._o england_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 118._o n._n 20_o 30._o with_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n or_o legat._n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n much_o admire_v and_o be_v call_v together_o at_o london_n before_o the_o queen_n to_o treat_v in_o a_o common_a council_n of_o this_o and_o other_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o this_o business_n most_o concern_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n advise_v it_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o annihilate_v these_o novelty_n he_o comply_v with_o their_o order_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n at_o roven_n where_o he_o find_v anselm_n expect_v passage_n into_o england_n but_o the_o king_n not_o suffer_v any_o violence_n or_o prejudice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n detain_v he_o in_o normandy_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v further_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n archbishop_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 119._o n._n 40_o 50._o f._n 120._o n._n 10_o etc._n etc._n go_v on_o his_o journey_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o sickness_n stay_v much_o by_o the_o way_n and_o at_o last_o come_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v then_o at_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infirmity_n but_o send_v to_o he_o messenger_n from_o rome_n by_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o canterbury_n the_o append._n n._n 33._o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o canterbury_n confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n that_o anselm_n enjoy_v and_o so_o come_v back_o to_o the_o king_n at_o roven_n this_o confirmation_n be_v date_v at_o benevento_n march_v 24._o and_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n by_o their_o solicitor_n mad_a application_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o thurstan_n without_o make_v profession_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n but_o they_o only_o 34._o only_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 121._o n._n 10._o append._n n._n 34._o obtain_v his_o restitution_n by_o a_o bull_n date_v april_n the_o 5_o the_o then_o next_o follow_v thurstan_n 30._o thurstan_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 121._o n._n 30._o have_v thus_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n after_o two_o year_n abode_n in_o normandy_n return_v into_o england_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stay_v with_o the_o king_n as_o do_v anselm_n england_n peterpence_n collect_v in_o england_n until_o the_o peterpence_n be_v collect_v in_o england_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o rome_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n antipope_n pope_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1118_o jan._n 19_o antipope_n paschal_n die_v and_z john_n a_o monk_n of_o monte-cassino_a in_o naples_n who_o have_v be_v chancellor_n to_o three_o former_a pope_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gelasius_n the_o emperor_n set_v up_o burdin_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n and_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o rome_n gelasius_n leave_v 2._o leave_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 122._o n_o 40._o f._n 123._o lin_v 2._o italy_n and_o come_v into_o france_n of_o which_o when_o thurstan_n have_v notice_n he_o go_v to_o roven_n where_o the_o king_n rebuke_v he_o for_o come_v over_o sea_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o command_v he_o to_o proceed_v no_o further_o until_o the_o king_n know_v certain_o where_o the_o pope_n be_v and_o will_v make_v his_o residence_n the_o messenger_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n return_n with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o pope_n death_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n and_o such_o as_o come_v with_o gelasius_n into_o france_n choose_v guido_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n in_o france_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o calixtus_n 1119._o calixtus_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1119._o england_n be_v much_o move_v and_o divide_v concern_v this_o diversity_n of_o pope_n some_o maintain_v one_o some_o the_o other_o and_o some_o that_o neither_o be_v due_o elect_v to_o the_o papacy_n yet_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n calixtus_n france_n and_o england_n receive_v calixtus_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n acknowledge_v calixt_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o pope_n deny_v gregory_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o october_n calixt_v rheims_n calixt_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 124._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1119_o a_o council_n at_o rheims_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prince_n of_o divers_a province_n with_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o clerk_n and_o plebeian_n the_o king_n send_v to_o this_o council_n the_o norman_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o all_o the_o english_a bishop_n with_o he_o in_o normandy_n william_n bishop_n of_o excester_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n bernard_n of_o st._n david_n and_o vrban_n of_o landaffe_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v sick_a and_o can_v not_o go_v thurstan_n also_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v go_v but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o until_o he_o have_v oblige_v his_o faith_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v nothing_o from_o the_o pope_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n or_o receive_v episcopal_a benediction_n from_o he_o but_o when_o he_o come_v there_o lay_v aside_o his_o faithful_a promise_n by_o bribe_v of_o the_o roman_n he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n pope_n thurstan_n by_o bribery_n be_v consecrated_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n himself_o 40._o himself_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 125._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a messenger_n have_v before_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o ralph_n and_o thurstan_n as_o also_o of_o
the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o king_n taxation_n king_n huntingd._n f._n 220._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o punishment_n of_o priest_n permit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n king_n henry_n taxation_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n for_o the_o prohibit_v of_o priest_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n by_o the_o easiness_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o correction_n and_o mulct_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o this_o transgression_n he_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o composition_n and_o a_o yearly_a payment_n permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v raise_v say_v huntingdon_n a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o extraordinary_a taxation_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o particular_o note_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v how_o they_o be_v impose_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1104._o reign_n fol._n 652._o an._n do._n 1104._o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o declare_v what_o misery_n england_n suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n exaction_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o 40._o his_o eadm_n fol._n 83._o n._n 30_o 40._o reign_n his_o imposition_n be_v general_a and_o cruel_a according_a to_o eadmers_n report_n and_o beside_o other_o rigorous_a exaction_n from_o the_o clergy_n he_o set_v a_o particular_a sum_n upon_o every_o parish_n church_n and_o force_v the_o incumbent_n to_o pay_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o historian_n to_o redeem_v the_o church_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v for_o the_o 10._o the_o hen._n hunt_n f._n 217._o b._n n_o 10._o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n maude_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o three_o shilling_n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o england_n which_o upon_o a_o just_a value_n at_o this_o day_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o 824850_o l._n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n england_n be_v oppress_v with_o 3._o with_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 218._o a._n l._n 6._o paris_n f._n 67._o lin_v 3._o frequent_a and_o various_a payment_n and_o exaction_n i_o find_v no_o scutage_n pay_v unless_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o geld_n and_o exaction_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v often_o pay_v especial_o by_o such_o as_o do_v not_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o several_a expedition_n be_v summon_v and_o sometime_o also_o as_o a_o aid_n at_o other_o time_n beside_o his_o extraordinary_a exaction_n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o this_o king_n or_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v a_o constant_a annual_a land_n tax_n which_o be_v there_o call_v danegeld_v of_o twelve_o penny_n upon_o very_a very_a this_o hidage_n or_o danegeld_n be_v at_o first_o collect_v to_o hire_v soldier_n to_o repel_v the_o danish_a pirate_n upon_o their_o land_n be_v hidage_n or_o danegeit_n what_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 11._o the_o ll._n ed._n c._n 11._o law_n attribute_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v more_o true_o year_n true_o flor._n wig._n an._n do._n 991._o ibid._n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o it_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o composition_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o their_o rapine_n burn_n and_o kill_v of_o man_n upon_o and_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o for_o to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o first_o payment_n make_v and_o money_n give_v be_v 10000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 991._o in_o the_o year_n 994._o they_o receive_v 16000_o l._n tribute_n in_o the_o year_n 1002._o 24000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1007._o 36000_o l._n in_o 1012._o 48000_o l._n in_o 1014._o 30000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1018._o 72000_o l._n of_o all_o england_n and_o 10500_o l._n of_o london_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n reign_n reign_n lib._n nigr._fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la tit._n 19_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o one_o hundred_o man_n one_o day_n be_v value_v at_o one_o shilling_n a_o ram_n or_o sheep_n at_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o allowance_n or_o hay_n and_o provender_n for_o twenty_o horse_n one_o day_n at_o four_o penny_n so_o that_o if_o we_o set_v thing_n at_o twenty_o time_n the_o value_n now_o they_o be_v then_o that_o be_v that_o one_o shilling_n or_o groat_n then_o will_v buy_v as_o much_o as_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o groat_n will_v now_o and_o go_v as_o far_o in_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o be_v no_o hard_a account_n it_o follow_v that_o every_o 10000_o l._n then_o must_v be_v equal_a to_o 200000_o l._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n there_o be_v in_o england_n 114._o england_n cambd._n brit._n f._n 114._o south_n of_o humber_n 244400_o hide_n of_o land_n besides_o what_o be_v in_o wales_n and_o perhaps_o cornwall_n and_o the_o five_o county_n beyond_o humber_n yorkshire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o lancashire_n which_o at_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la hide_v amount_n to_o 12220_o l._n which_o multiply_v by_o twenty_o produce_v 244400_o l._n and_o then_o allow_v the_o five_o county_n and_o part_n of_o lancacashire_n to_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n wales_n exclude_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v 30550_o l._n more_o which_o make_v the_o annual_a tax_n of_o hidage_n then_o at_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la hide_v equal_a to_o 274950_o l._n now_o hide_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o certain_a term_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n set_v upon_o such_o as_o do_v not_o due_o pay_v it_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o issue_n 1._o his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o maude_n of_o scotland_n be_v only_o one_o son_n name_v william_n who_o be_v drown_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o one_o daughter_n common_o call_v maude_n the_o empress_n because_o first_o marry_v to_o hen._n 5_o the_o the_o emperor_n her_o second_o husband_n be_v geofry_n geofry_n plantagenet_n or_o plantagenist_n that_o be_v planta_n genestae_fw-la or_o broom_n plant_v name_n plantagenet_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n because_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n a_o sprig_n of_o broom_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o other_o son_n a._n son_n chron._n norm_a 994._o a._n geofry_n and_o c._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 999._o c._n william_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o natural_a child_n 1._o robert_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o 45._o by_o geneal_n hist_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fol._n 45._o nesta_n daughter_n of_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n 2._o richard_n beget_v of_o the_o 30._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 30._o widow_n of_o one_o anskil_v a_o nobleman_n in_o oxfordshire_n he_o be_v drown_v with_o prince_n william_n his_o half_a brother_n 3._o reynald_n create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n stephen_n be_v beget_v of_o 50._o of_o fol._n 50._o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n of_o alcester_n in_o gloucestershire_n 4._o robert_n by_o 30._o by_o fol._n 30._o edith_n daughter_n of_o a_o northern_a nobleman_n of_o england_n 5._o gilbert_n 31._o ibid._n f._n 31._o 6._o william_n ibidem_fw-la william_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr tracey_n so_o name_v from_o a_o town_n in_o normandy_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o father_n 7._o henry_n by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la nesta_n aforesaid_a 8._o maude_n 32._o maude_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 32._o espouse_v to_o rotro_n earl_n of_o perch_n who_o be_v son_n to_o arnulph_n de_fw-fr hesding_n that_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n 9_o another_o maud_n ibidem_fw-la maud_n ibidem_fw-la marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n 10._o julian_n ibidem_fw-la julian_n ibidem_fw-la marry_v to_o eustace_n the_o peace_n bastard_n son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr breteul_fw-fr elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n and_o elder_a brother_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n 11._o constance_n 33._o constance_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 33._o wife_n of_o roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o main_a 12._o ibidem_fw-la 12._o ibidem_fw-la marry_a to_o matthew_n son_n of_o burchard_n of_o montmorency_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n 13._o elizabeth_z ibidem_fw-la elizabeth_z ibidem_fw-la by_z elizabeth_z sister_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a marry_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n all_o these_o base_a child_n of_o this_o king_n be_v recount_v in_o
gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o c._n 29._o the_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n king_n stephen_n be_v three_o son_n to_o stephen_n 1135._o stephen_n ord._n vit._n f_o 573._o d._n 574._o a._n an._n do._n 1135._o earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n the_o four_o daughter_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o bologn_n of_o ibidem_fw-la king_n stephen_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n mortaign_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v he_o many_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o advantage_n and_o preferment_n he_o become_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la eustachius_n earl_n of_o bologn_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o be_v too_o quick_a for_o maud_n the_o empress_n first_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o her_o husband_n geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o business_n of_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n 50._o normandy_n hen._n hun._n f._n 221._o a._n n._n 50._o tempt_v god_n he_o invade_v the_o crown_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o first_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o she_o homage_n all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n consent_v to_o the_o coronation_n of_o stephen_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n to_o maud_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n crown_v he_o on_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o december_n king_n henry_n die_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month_n in_o normandy_n all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o great_a man_n that_o make_v the_o same_o oath_n to_o maud_n assent_v to_o his_o coronation_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n â—_o first_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o coronation_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 221._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o stephen_n oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n bishop_n he_o will_v never_o keep_v bishopric_n void_a for_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o present_o consent_v â—to_z canonical_a election_n will_v invest_v bishop_n in_o they_o â—_o second_o that_o he_o will_v not_o retain_v the_o wood_n of_o any_o clerk_n or_o layman_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o king_n henry_n have_v do_v who_o every_o year_n implead_v or_o vex_v they_o if_o either_o they_o hunt_v in_o their_o own_o wood_n or_o if_o for_o their_o own_o necessity_n they_o stub_a they_o up_o â—or_a diminish_v they_o â—_o three_o that_o he_o will_v for_o ever_o release_v danegelt_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n a_o hide_n which_o his_o predecessor_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v â—every_a year_n gervase_n of_o 10._o of_o col._n 1340._o n._n 10._o canterbury_n say_v that_o come_v over_o in_o a_o swift_a sail_a ship_n the_o people_n of_o dover_n repulse_v he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canterbury_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o londoner_n with_o some_o great_a man_n receive_v he_o with_o honour_n where_o in_o discourse_n between_o stephen_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o say_v 1135._o the_o archbishop_n scruple_v the_o coronation_n of_o stephen_n and_o how_o he_o be_v satisfy_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1135._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o maud_n the_o empress_n he_o dare_v not_o crown_v any_o other_o one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a man_n of_o england_n stand_v by_o swear_v he_o be_v present_a when_o king_n henry_n voluntary_o and_o in_o good_a faith_n release_v that_o oath_n which_o be_v hear_v stephen_n be_v elect_v by_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o and_o crown_v by_o archbishop_n william_n on_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o december_n a_o more_o true_a and_o full_a account_n how_o this_o man_n obtain_v the_o crown_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o exact_a history_n of_o succession_n f._n his_o title_n such_o as_o it_o be_v he_o procure_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v col._n 313._o n._n 30._o he_o find_v a_o vast_a treasure_n that_o king_n henry_n have_v leave_v stranger_n leave_v malmsb_n f._n 101._o a.n._n 50._o king_n henry_n leave_v a_o vast_a treasure_n with_o that_o stephen_n raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n of_o all_o inestimable_a value_n this_o draw_v to_o he_o very_o many_o soldier_n especial_o out_o of_o flanders_n and_o britain_n beside_o the_o english_a which_o at_o present_a so_o establish_v he_o as_o neither_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n nor_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n think_v fit_a to_o attaque_fw-la him_z who_o after_o do_v after_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v easter_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n be_v very_o thoughtful_a what_o to_o do_v if_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o king_n stephen_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o than_o he_o shall_v go_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o sister_n if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v he_o can_v have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o her_o child_n stephen_n child_n ibid._n b._n l._n 5._o &_o n._n 10._o he_o do_v conditional_a homage_n to_o king_n stephen_n all_o the_o nobleman_n have_v very_o free_o submit_v themselves_o therefore_o he_o dissemble_v for_o a_o time_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o free_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o dignity_n and_o estate_n he_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n same_o ib._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1136._o the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o upon_o condition_n year_n not_o much_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o he_o give_v they_o a_o it_o a_o ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 20_o 30._o his_o charter_n chief_o to_o the_o church_n and_o what_o he_o grant_v by_o it_o charter_n by_o which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o maintain_v inviolable_o the_o liberty_n ancient_a custom_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n and_o tenor_n it_o have_v the_o day_n his_o grandfather_n king_n william_n die_v he_o give_v also_o leave_v to_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o distribute_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n before_o their_o death_n when_o bishopric_n be_v void_a he_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o church_n until_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n the_o forest_n which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n william_n and_o his_o uncle_n king_n william_n have_v make_v or_o hold_v he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n have_v make_v or_o superad_v he_o restore_v to_o church_n and_o kingdom_n all_o exaction_n unjust_a custom_n and_o practice_n he_o prohibit_v and_o command_v the_o good_a law_n ancient_a and_o just_a custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v this_o it_o this_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o he_o confirm_v his_o charter_n by_o oath_n but_o never_o keep_v it_o charter_n be_v grant_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1136._o to_o the_o observation_n whereof_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n but_o as_o the_o historian_n note_v keep_v it_o not_o for_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la seize_v the_o treasure_n of_o church_n and_o give_v their_o possession_n to_o layman_n he_o turn_v out_o the_o incumbent_n churchman_n his_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o he_o imprison_v bishop_n and_o force_v they_o to_o alienate_v their_o possession_n abbey_n he_o give_v and_o sell_v to_o unworthy_a person_n but_o it_o be_v there_o say_v these_o action_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o as_o to_o such_o as_o advise_v and_o persuade_v he_o monastery_n and_o monastery_n never_o to_o want_v money_n so_o long_o as_o the_o monastery_n have_v it_o the_o first_o that_o give_v he_o any_o considerable_a trouble_v be_v victual_n be_v gesta_fw-la stephan_n f._n 934._o a._n 936._o d._n baldwin_n de_fw-fr redvers_fw-la fortify_v exeter_n castle_n against_o he_o yield_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n baldwin_n de_fw-la redvers_fw-la earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o
921._o c._n d._n f._n 922._o a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v assistance_n gloucester_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n join_v the_o force_n he_o have_v and_o other_o he_o immediate_o raise_v with_o those_o of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o march_v towards_o lincoln_n upon_o his_o approach_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o he_o in_o battalion_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o main_a body_n and_o two_o wing_n he_o command_v the_o main_a body_n himself_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n consist_v of_o fleming_n which_o william_n the_o ipre_n command_v and_o of_o britain_n which_o earl_n alan_n command_v the_o other_o be_v command_v by_o waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o army_n william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o balduin_n fitzvrse_a engelran_n say_n and_o ilbert_n lacy._n lincoln_n the_o battle_n of_o lincoln_n the_o earl_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucestâ—r_n lead_v on_o 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requite_v the_o citizen_n for_o their_o kindness_n to_o king_n stephen_n by_o kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o the_o iron_n the_o malm_n f._n 106._o a._n n._n 40._o he_o be_v imprison_v at_o gloucester_n and_o put_v in_o iron_n earl_n present_v the_o king_n to_o his_o sister_n then_o at_o gloucester_n from_o whence_o for_o more_o security_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o use_v until_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o who_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v be_v several_a time_n out_o of_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o his_o safe_a custody_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o connivance_n of_o his_o keeper_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v in_o iron_n the_o empress_n and_o earl_n 20._o earl_n ib._n n._n 50._o &_o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o with_o great_a importunity_n by_o messenger_n move_v the_o legate_n that_o she_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o government_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o all_o england_n and_o normandy_n have_v swear_v fidelity_n he_o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o empress_n and_o legate_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n her_o oath_n to_o he_o on_o the_o three_o sunday_n in_o lent_n they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n by_o winchester_n the_o queen_n swear_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v order_n and_o direct_v all_o the_o great_a business_n in_o england_n and_o shall_v dispose_v of_o all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n if_o he_o will_v keep_v perpetual_a fidelity_n to_o she_o and_o with_o holy_a church_n receive_v she_o as_o queen_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n brian_n fitz-count_n she_o fitz-count_n marchâ—o_n de_fw-fr walingford_n he_o be_v constable_n of_o walingford_n castle_n the_o legate_n acknowledge_v her_o queen_n his_o oath_n to_o she_o marquis_n of_o wallingford_n and_o milo_n of_o gloucester_n afterward_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o do_v together_o with_o she_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o bishop_n then_o acknowledge_v her_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o he_o make_v oath_n to_o she_o that_o so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o she_o have_v promise_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o she_o the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o cathedral_n with_o a_o noble_a procession_n the_o legate_n lead_v she_o into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n by_o the_o left_a there_o be_v many_o bishop_n abbat_n baron_n and_o knight_n present_a 676._o present_a contin_n â—lor_n worce_v f._n 676._o the_o legate_n curse_v those_o which_o curse_v she_o and_o bless_v those_o which_o bless_v she_o those_o which_o be_v obedient_a to_o her_o command_n he_o absolve_v such_o as_o be_v not_o he_o excommunicate_v from_o winchester_n she_o go_v with_o the_o court_n to_o wilton_n where_o come_v to_o her_o theobald_n the_o archbishop_n and_o make_v his_o recognition_n of_o she_o as_o queen_n here_o she_o keep_v her_o easter_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a affluence_n of_o people_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o do_v of_o malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o f._n 106._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o give_v great_a attention_n to_o what_o be_v do_v april_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o many_o abbat_n at_o winchester_n in_o which_o the_o legate_n preside_v notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v there_o the_o legate_n have_v private_a conference_n with_o the_o bishop_n apart_o with_o the_o abbat_n apart_o and_o with_o the_o arch-deacon_n apart_o the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o all_o set_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v they_o of_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bishop_n the_o legate_n speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o oath_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o issue_n that_o she_o be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n delay_v to_o come_v into_o england_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n his_o brother_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v he_o say_v further_a that_o though_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o pledge_n between_o god_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v honour_v and_o exalt_v holy_a church_n maintain_v the_o good_a law_n crime_n he_o accuse_v his_o brother_n king_n stephen_n of_o many_o crime_n and_o abrogate_v the_o evil_a yet_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o remember_v and_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o speak_v how_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o peace_n of_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o no_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o evil_a doer_n bishop_n be_v imprison_v and_o force_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o possession_n abbey_n be_v sell_v and_o church_n rob_v the_o counsel_n of_o ill_a man_n take_v place_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o good_a man_n be_v despise_v that_o he_o have_v convent_v he_o before_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o get_v nothing_o but_o hatred_n for_o it_o he_o ought_v indeed_o to_o love_v his_o mortal_a brother_n but_o much_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o immortal_a father_n and_o therefore_o see_v god_n have_v exercise_v his_o judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o let_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o powerful_a man_n lest_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v ruin_v for_o want_v of_o a_o governor_n clergy_n he_o declare_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v king_n to_o be_v in_o the_o clergy_n i_o have_v call_v you_o all_o hither_o by_o my_o legantine_n power_n yesterday_o the_o cause_n be_v propound_v in_o private_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v to_o elect_a and_o ordain_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o after_o have_v as_o be_v meet_v invoke_v the_o divine_a assistance_n queen_n they_o elect_v maud_n the_o empress_n queen_n we_o elect_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o peaceable_a glorious_a rich_a and_o in_o our_o time_n incomparable_a king_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o she_o we_o promise_v our_o faith_n and_o defence_n of_o her_o person_n and_o government_n all_o that_o be_v 10._o be_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o present_a either_o assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v or_o by_o their_o silence_n seem_v not_o to_o contradict_v it_o the_o legate_n add_v we_o have_v summon_v the_o londoner_n council_n the_o londoner_n present_v in_o this_o council_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o send_v they_o a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v beyond_o the_o next_o day_n
oxford_n where_o his_o sister_n have_v then_o fix_v her_o residence_n without_o success_n she_z by_o her_o brother_n relation_n find_v the_o legate_n have_v no_o kindness_n for_o or_o inclination_n to_o her_o cause_n march_v to_o fire_v to_o ib._n n_o 30_o 40_o 50._o cont._n of_o flor._n ut_fw-la sup_n she_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o winchester_n ego_fw-la i_o parabo_fw-la the_o principal_a adherent_n to_o the_o empress_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o legat_n send_v for_o the_o londoner_n winchester_n block_v up_o and_o fire_v winchester_n with_o such_o a_o army_n as_o she_o can_v get_v together_o and_o be_v without_o difficulty_n receive_v into_o the_o royal_a castle_n there_o and_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o come_v to_o she_o without_o delay_n he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a elude_v the_o messenger_n with_o a_o ambiguous_a answer_n that_o he_o will_v prepare_v himself_o and_o immediate_o send_v for_o all_o he_o know_v favour_v king_n stephen_n most_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n come_v to_o he_o who_o be_v young_a light_a man_n such_o as_o the_o king_n advance_v with_o the_o empress_n be_v david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n milo_n then_o of_o hereford_n and_o a_o few_o baron_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n come_v slow_o towards_o she_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o issue_n the_o legate_n have_v likewise_o send_v to_o the_o londoner_n who_o come_v in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n the_o city_n be_v block_v up_o all_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v so_o guard_v that_o victual_n and_o necessary_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o without_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o straighten_v without_o fire_n be_v throw_v from_o the_o bishop_n tower_n upon_o the_o citizen_n house_n because_o they_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o empress_n than_o to_o he_o this_o fire_n take_v hold_v of_o a_o nunnery_n within_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o down_o and_o of_o the_o abbey_n call_v hide_n without_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v that_o down_o william_n of_o ipre_n burn_v also_o the_o nunnery_n of_o warwell_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o winchester_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v prisoner_n besiege_v malmsb._n f._n 108._o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o earl_n robert_n send_v the_o empress_n from_o winchester_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n and_o send_v his_o sister_n before_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o best_a troop_n march_v in_o great_a order_n he_o follow_v some_o time_n after_o with_o a_o few_o but_o such_o as_o fear_v not_o many_o the_o earl_n immediate_o follow_v he_o and_o while_o he_o think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o â—ly_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o all_o of_o they_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o noblemen_z especial_o with_o great_a speed_n keep_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o escape_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n so_o they_o leave_v winchester_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a cross_n 14._o septemb_n 14._o have_v come_v thither_o some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n cause_n august_n 15._o his_o firmness_n to_o his_o sister_n cause_n the_o earl_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o rochester_n and_o attaque_v both_o by_o large_a promise_n persuasion_n and_o threat_n to_o leave_v his_o sister_n cause_n but_o nothing_o term_n nothing_o malmsb._n f._n 109._o a._n b._n the_o king_n and_o earl_n exchange_v upon_o equal_a term_n can_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o desert_v she_o at_o last_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v release_v and_o exchange_v upon_o even_a term_n and_o left_a to_o pursue_v their_o several_a interest_n several_a proposition_n for_o both_o their_o liberty_n have_v be_v make_v and_o discourse_v of_o from_o the_o day_n the_o earl_n be_v take_v until_o all-saint_n at_o which_o time_n the_o exchange_n be_v agree_v to_o on_o both_o side_n after_o they_o be_v free_a the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o his_o sister_n at_o oxford_n the_o place_n of_o her_o constant_a residence_n the_o legate_n proceed_v in_o his_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o empress_n 1143._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1142_o or_o 1143._o and_o by_o his_o legantine_n power_n empress_n power_n ibid._n f._n 108._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o legate_n design_v to_o ruin_v the_o empress_n call_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v eight_o day_n after_o st._n andrew_n at_o westminster_n the_o pope_n letter_n to_o he_o be_v open_o read_v in_o which_o he_o be_v blame_v that_o he_o do_v not_o more_o strenuous_o endeavour_v to_o release_v his_o brother_n and_o exhort_v to_o use_v all_o power_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n empress_n king_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o king_n stephen_n make_v his_o complaint_n in_o that_o council_n the_o legate_n give_v his_o reason_n why_o he_o receive_v the_o empress_n come_v into_o the_o council_n and_o complain_v that_o his_o vassal_n or_o feudatary_n to_o who_o he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v imprison_v and_o reproachful_o use_v he_o to_o his_o great_a affliction_n the_o legate_n by_o his_o rhetoric_n endeavour_v to_o free_v his_o invidious_a action_n from_o censure_n pretend_v he_o receive_v the_o empress_n by_o compulsion_n and_o necessity_n not_o with_o favour_n or_o good_a will_n for_o present_o after_o the_o king_n army_n be_v rout_v when_o the_o lord_n either_o flee_v or_o expect_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n she_o with_o her_o assistant_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o what_o bargain_n she_o make_v there_o or_o promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o obstinate_o break_v they_o all_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o she_o and_o her_o friend_n have_v contrive_v not_o only_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n but_o his_o life_n but_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n have_v beyond_o her_o hope_n so_o order_v thing_n empress_n he_o depose_v the_o empress_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v king_n stephen_n title_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o favourer_n of_o the_o empress_n that_o he_o escape_v destruction_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v free_v from_o his_o bond_n and_o therefore_o command_v they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o they_o shall_v aid_v the_o king_n with_o their_o utmost_a power_n who_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o duchess_n of_o anjou_n the_o historian_n say_v he_o be_v not_o present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o therefore_o 37._o therefore_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 37._o can_v not_o say_v so_o exact_o what_o be_v do_v in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o he_o think_v the_o legate_n word_n laic_a word_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o legate_n speech_n in_o that_o council_n not_o receive_v by_o all_o though_o by_o silence_n allow_v the_o empress_n defend_v by_o a_o laic_a be_v not_o grateful_a to_o all_o the_o clergy_n yet_o none_o contradict_v and_o all_o for_o fear_n or_o reverence_n keep_v silent_a only_o one_o lay-messenger_n from_o the_o empress_n forbid_v the_o legate_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o council_n contrary_a to_o her_o honour_n by_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v engage_v to_o she_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o empress_n not_o to_o assist_v his_o brother_n that_o she_o come_v into_o england_n by_o his_o invitation_n that_o she_o have_v take_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n be_v by_o his_o connivance_n this_o the_o messenger_n say_v and_o much_o more_o with_o great_a briskness_n but_o can_v not_o move_v the_o legate_n to_o anger_n or_o to_o make_v answer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n until_o devise_n until_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 109._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o an._n do._n 1143._o the_o empress_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o devise_n lent_n both_o party_n be_v quiet_a but_o then_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o the_o empress_n likewise_o and_o come_v to_o the_o devise_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v she_o shall_v send_v for_o her_o husband_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n he_o she_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n her_o husband_n messenger_n go_v for_o he_o to_o help_v she_o to_o recover_v the_o inheritance_n of_o she_o and_o her_o child_n which_o resolution_n be_v forthwith_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n and_o honourable_a person_n send_v for_o he_o about_o easter_n the_o king_n fall_v sick_a at_o northampton_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o after_o whitsunday_n the_o messenger_n return_v from_o anjou_n and_o deliver_v what_o they_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o empress_n in_o a_o second_o council_n hold_v at_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v
that_o her_o husband_n desire_v earl_n robert_n shall_v go_v over_o to_o he_o he_o he_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o send_v other_o all_o present_a press_v he_o to_o go_v he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o danger_n may_v happen_v to_o his_o sister_n in_o his_o absence_n they_o urge_v he_o again_o he_o be_v willing_a upon_o condition_n he_o may_v carry_v with_o he_o hostage_n or_o etc._n or_o these_o pledge_n be_v the_o son_n or_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o be_v leave_v with_o geofry_n of_o anjou_n he_o go_v with_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n pledge_n as_o well_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n as_o his_o sister_n that_o they_o shall_v stay_v with_o she_o at_o oxford_n and_o with_o all_o their_o force_n defend_v she_o they_o all_o assent_v to_o he_o and_o give_v pledge_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o normandy_n robert_n england_n robert_n ibidem_fw-la â—_o 40._o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n make_v objection_n against_o his_o go_v for_o england_n take_v leave_n of_o his_o sister_n with_o his_o pledge_n and_o a_o guard_n go_v to_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n of_o which_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v make_v his_o elder_a son_n william_n governor_n from_o thence_o he_o set_v sail_v present_o after_o midsummer_n and_o land_v in_o a_o haven_n near_o caen_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o come_v and_o make_v many_o objection_n against_o his_o go_v into_o england_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o his_o stay_n in_o normandy_n be_v necessary_a that_o he_o may_v take_v in_o many_o castle_n which_o yet_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a weighty_a objection_n at_o that_o time_n for_o empress_n for_o ord._n vit_fw-mi f._n 923._o a._n b._n c._n d._n chron._n norm_a f._n 981._o a._n b._n mat._n westm_n f._n 243._o n._n 50._o several_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o several_a town_n and_o castle_n submit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o empress_n hear_v of_o the_o victory_n his_o wiâ—e_n have_v obtain_v against_o king_n stephen_n at_o lincoln_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o the_o nobleman_n to_o deliver_v their_o castle_n to_o he_o as_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v rotroc_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n in_o the_o county_n of_o perche_n hugh_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n john_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n and_o dominion_n of_o earl_n jeffry_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n he_o have_v be_v and_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o reduce_v such_o as_o will_v not_o yield_v england_n yield_v malmsb._n f._n 109._o b._n n._n 50._o he_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n into_o england_n this_o objection_n cause_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o stay_v long_o than_o he_o intend_v for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v he_o without_o excuse_n he_o stay_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o ten_o castle_n yet_o he_o have_v fresh_a objection_n by_o which_o he_o put_v off_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n but_o grant_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n shall_v go_v with_o he_o to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v those_o that_o defend_v the_o cause_n and_o title_n of_o the_o just_a heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v absent_a the_o she_o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 110._o a._n lin_v 3._o &_o n._n 10_o 20_o 30.40_o king_n stephen_n take_v warham_n burn_v oxford_n besiege_v the_o empress_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o nobleman_n her_o favourer_n rendezvous_n at_o wallingford_n to_o deliver_v she_o king_n sudden_o come_v to_o warham_n and_o find_v it_o without_o a_o garrison_n plunder_v it_o and_o present_o the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o from_o hence_o he_o march_v towards_o oxford_n and_o three_o day_n before_o michaelmass_n come_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o besiege_v the_o empress_n who_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n only_o with_o her_o domestic_a servant_n and_o prosecute_v the_o siege_n so_o resolute_o that_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o advantage_n or_o fear_v of_o any_o loss_n before_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o the_o empress_n in_o his_o power_n the_o nobleman_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v she_o be_v confound_v that_o they_o have_v be_v absent_a beyond_o their_o time_n come_v with_o a_o great_a force_n to_o walingford_n with_o intention_n to_o sight_n the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a field_n but_o as_o he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v conclude_v they_o can_v not_o attack_v he_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o strong_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o inexpugnable_a but_o by_o fire_n warham_n the_o earl_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n take_v warham_n who_o hear_v of_o this_o siege_n in_o normandy_n hasten_v his_o return_n he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o in_o fifty_o two_o ship_n three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o somewhat_o more_o they_o come_v to_o warham_n and_o present_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o choice_a soldier_n the_o king_n have_v place_v in_o it_o but_o after_o it_o have_v be_v batter_v a_o while_n with_o the_o earl_n engine_n and_o the_o man_n weary_v and_o affright_v they_o desire_v a_o truce_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n while_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v aid_n which_o if_o they_o receive_v not_o by_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o will_v deliver_v the_o castle_n this_o be_v grant_v with_o hope_n it_o may_v draw_v the_o king_n from_o his_o siege_n of_o the_o empress_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o stir_v he_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n and_o lulworth_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o whereof_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n the_o earl_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o castle_n and_o the_o island_n of_o portland_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o a_o three_o place_n call_v lullewerden_n now_o lulworth_n castle_n in_o dorsetshire_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v towards_o 50._o towards_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o cyrencester_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o give_v order_n that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o empress_n shall_v meet_v he_o there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o advent_n that_o they_o may_v march_v on_o to_o oxford_n fight_v the_o king_n and_o relieve_v their_o mistress_n the_o empress_n oxford_n the_o empress_n escape_v from_o oxford_n but_o in_o their_o way_n they_o meet_v a_o joyful_a messenger_n that_o inform_v they_o she_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o safe_a at_o walingford_n they_o go_v thither_o and_o by_o her_o advice_n and_o common_a consent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o approach_a holiday_n which_o admonish_v they_o to_o quiet_a and_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v escape_n the_o manner_n of_o her_o escape_n the_o manner_n of_o she_o escape_v the_o historian_n will_v have_v add_v if_o he_o have_v certain_o know_v it_o he_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o earl_n come_v many_o of_o the_o besieger_n slip_v away_o from_o oxford_n those_o that_o stay_v keep_v very_o loose_a guard_n and_o remiss_a watch_n which_o be_v 1._o be_v ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o observe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o castle_n she_o with_o only_o four_o soldier_n man_n at_o arm_n or_o knight_n go_v out_o at_o the_o postern_n gate_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o go_v on_o foot_n to_o abington_n and_o from_o thence_o on_o horseback_n to_o walingford_n after_o her_o departure_n king_n stephen_n receive_v the_o castle_n upon_o term_n the_o defendant_n go_v whither_o they_o will_v without_o disturbance_n most_o author_n and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a credit_n report_n that_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a frost_n and_o snow_n and_o that_o she_o clad_v herself_o in_o white_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n escape_v undiscovered_a thus_o far_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o no_o further_o who_o write_v the_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o england_n between_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n at_o the_o particular_a 40._o particular_a ibidem_fw-la f._n 98._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o request_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o wilton_n the_o gervas_n dorob_fw-la col._n 358._o n._n 50_o 60._o hen._n hun._n f._n 225._o a._n n._n 20._o king_n stephen_n force_v from_o wilton_n nunnery_n at_o wilton_n to_o prevent_v the_o excursion_n of_o those_o in_o
and_o king_n of_o england_n burn_v his_o town_n and_o village_n henry_n crafty_o bring_v over_o matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n to_o his_o side_n but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n john_n earl_n of_o pontheu_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o ship_v his_o soldier_n and_o bring_v they_o by_o sea_n for_o which_o denial_n the_o king_n and_o earl_n matthew_n march_v into_o earl_n john_n country_n and_o burn_v above_o forty_o town_n and_o village_n the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o france_n burn_v the_o castle_n of_o hugh_n of_o newcastle_n call_v bruerole_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n of_o perch_n in_o the_o day_n of_o france_n of_o ibidem_fw-la c._n 1168._o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o anjou_n main_n and_o britain_n he_o be_v make_v senescal_n of_o france_n epiphany_n or_o on_o twelf-day_n the_o two_o king_n be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n henry_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o then_o give_v he_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o father_n in_o law_n make_v he_o senescal_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n of_o anjou_n and_o then_o also_o richard_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o at_o candlemass_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n at_z paris_z serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o table_n as_o senescal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n king_n britain_n king_n ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1169._o he_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n geofry_n for_o britain_n henry_n confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o st._n germane_a en_fw-fr ley_n and_o there_o his_o son_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o geofry_n at_o his_o father_n command_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n in_o lent_n king_n henry_n go_v into_o gascony_n and_o destroy_v many_o castle_n that_o be_v fortify_v against_o he_o and_o reconcile_v to_o himself_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o angolism_n and_o march_v and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o may_n geofry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n come_v to_o rennes_n and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rennes_n britain_n geofry_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n aubert_n bishop_n of_o alith_n and_o robert_n abbot_n of_o mont-michael_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n receceive_v he_o with_o great_a veneration_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o there_o he_o rceive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n at_o christmas_n follow_v the_o king_n keep_v his_o geofry_n his_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 551._o n._n 50._o benedictus_fw-la abbas_n p._n 29._o a._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o british_a baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n geofry_n court_n at_o nantes_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o freeman_n that_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n geofry_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o good_a order_n there_o and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n and_o land_v at_o shipwreck_n at_o john_n bromton_n col._n 1060._o n._n 30._o king_n henry_n come_v for_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n portsmouth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o his_o passage_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a storm_n at_o sea_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n one_o of_o his_o best_a ship_n be_v lose_v and_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n with_o 300_o person_n of_o both_o sex_n perish_v in_o she_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n into_o england_n england_n england_n chron._n geruâ—s_v col._n 1410._o n._n 10._o ben._n abbat_n p._n 29._o b._n inquisitor_n appoint_v in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n he_o call_v together_o his_o great_a man_n and_o appoint_v abbat_n and_o clerk_n earl_n and_o knight_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o land_n give_v they_o a_o form_n in_o write_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v into_o kent_n surry_n middlesex_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n be_v send_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustins_n in_o canterbury_n the_o abbot_n of_o chertesey_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n william_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la maneser_n de_fw-fr dammartin_n gerold_n fitz-ralph_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr pinkeny_n william_n fitz-helt_n william_n fitz-nigell_a william_n fitz-martin_n ralph_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-mi dene_fw-mi all_o these_o together_o be_v to_o go_v the_o circuit_n in_o the_o county_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n inquisitor_n be_v send_v through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n these_o itinerant_a 1170._o itinerant_a chron._n gervas_n dorob_fw-la col._n 1410._o n._n 20_o 30._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1170._o baron_n be_v to_o exact_v security_n and_o pledge_n of_o all_o sheriff_n who_o be_v sheriff_n since_o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n which_o be_v about_o four_o year_n and_o of_o all_o that_o after_o that_o time_n be_v their_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n whatsoever_o bayliwick_n or_o charge_v they_o have_v under_o they_o and_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v hundred_o of_o baron_n in_o any_o county_n whether_o they_o have_v they_o in_o farm_n or_o management_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o day_n by_o they_o appoint_v to_o do_v such_o right_n to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o come_v before_o they_o they_o be_v to_o send_v such_o in_o their_o stead_n as_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o they_o be_v to_o give_v security_n and_o pledge_n as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o sheriff_n that_o they_o will_v do_v before_o the_o king_n what_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o do_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o make_v this_o enquiry_n i._n first_o of_o all_o enquiry_n all_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o receive_v of_o every_o hundred_o and_o every_o township_n and_o every_o particular_a man_n since_o the_o king_n go_v last_o into_o normandy_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o nation_n or_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v grieve_v and_o what_o they_o take_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o what_o without_o it_o and_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n lawful_o be_v to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v by_o itself_o and_o what_o be_v take_v without_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unlawful_o be_v also_o to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v by_o itself_o and_o of_o all_o their_o take_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n and_o with_o what_o testimony_n or_o authority_n they_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o man._n ii_o also_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v 60._o inquire_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n have_v buy_v or_o receive_v in_o mortgage_n or_o be_v pawn_v to_o they_o iii_o also_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n vavasor_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o their_o senescal_n or_o steward_n bailiff_n or_o minister_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o land_n after_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a of_o every_o of_o their_o hundred_o township_n or_o their_o particular_a man_n by_o judgement_n or_o without_o it_o and_o all_o the_o prize_n or_o take_n the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v distinct_o iv_o also_o they_o be_v to_o 5._o to_o ibidem_fw-la 1411._o lin_v 5._o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o that_o since_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v any_o bayliwick_n that_o be_v charge_n or_o employment_n under_o the_o king_n concern_v a_o ward_n a_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v void_a and_o the_o barony_n in_o custody_n or_o ward_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n barony_n honour_n or_o eschaet_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o gain_v in_o that_o employment_n v._o also_o they_o be_v to_o 10._o to_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o inquire_v of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n or_o officer_n who_o manage_v his_o business_n what_o in_o any_o place_n have_v
england_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n john_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o maintain_v by_o he_o 40._o he_o f._n 296._o b._n n._n 40._o but_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v he_o give_v unto_o john_n the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o his_o son_n geofry_n the_o earldom_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o earl_n conan_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o king_n etc._n king_n rog._n hou._n f._n 298._o a._n n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1170._o king_n henry_n claim_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourge_n etc._n etc._n henry_n be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o his_o great_a fit_n of_o sickness_n he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourge_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n which_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n deny_v from_o whence_o great_a discord_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o berry_n with_o a_o army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n then_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o of_o right_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitan_n king_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v likewise_o with_o a_o army_n into_o that_o country_n prevent_v his_o design_n and_o the_o discord_n end_v in_o a_o truce_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n follow_v next_o year_n king_n henry_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o busy_a about_o the_o conquest_n and_o establishment_n thereof_o of_o which_o more_o afterward_o he_o have_v 30._o have_v ibid._n f._n 302._o b._n n._n 30._o news_n of_o the_o two_o cardinal_n theodinus_n and_o albertus_n the_o pope_n special_a legate_n come_v into_o normandy_n with_o mighty_a haste_n he_o come_v from_o wexford_n arrive_v in_o milford-haven_n and_o with_o great_a dispatch_n proceed_v to_o portsmouth_n from_o whence_o with_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o find_v the_o two_o cardinal_n at_o caen_n by_o their_o advice_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n lewis_n concern_v the_o crown_n of_o his_o daughter_n so_o as_o he_o send_v back_o his_o son_n into_o england_n and_o with_o he_o rotrod_a archbishop_n of_o roven_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_n 1172._o young_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n both_o crown_v an._n do._n 1172._o and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o crown_v he_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o they_o perform_v that_o solemnity_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n swithin_n on_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o august_n 1172._o after_o this_o about_o the_o 30._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f_o 304._o a._n n._n 20_o 30._o feast_n of_o all-saint_n the_o new_a king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o queen_n according_a to_o his_o father_n command_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n go_v into_o normandy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o father_n he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o daughter_n he_o receive_v they_o both_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o they_o stay_v some_o time_n with_o he_o subsistance_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v discord_n between_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n and_o set_v the_o son_n to_o demand_v either_o england_n or_o normandy_n of_o his_o father_n for_o a_o subsistance_n from_o this_o visit_n there_o arise_v great_a mischief_n as_o well_o to_o france_n as_o england_n for_o king_n lewis_n who_o always_o hate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n advise_v the_o new_a king_n that_o present_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o normandy_n he_o shall_v require_v of_o his_o father_n either_o all_o england_n or_o all_o normandy_n as_o a_o subsistance_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o direct_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v grant_v neither_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o france_n to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n suspect_v the_o fraud_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o have_v have_v often_o experience_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v to_o he_o towards_o christmas_n he_o go_v into_o anjou_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o law_n in_o normandy_n walsingham_n report_v son_n report_v hypod._n neustr_n f._n 447._o n._n 40._o queen_n alienor_fw-la suspect_v to_o have_v cause_v division_n between_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n that_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v in_o ireland_n hugo_n de_fw-fr st._n maur_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr faia_n the_o queen_n uncle_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o her_o instigation_n begin_v to_o avert_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o young_a king_n from_o his_o father_n suggest_v to_o he_o it_o seem_v indecent_a to_o all_o man_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o king_n without_o a_o country_n or_o dominion_n about_o this_o time_n summons_n time_n â—en_n ab._n â—_o 43._o a._n adam_n de_fw-fr port_n outlaw_v for_o treason_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n one_o adam_n the_o port_n be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n for_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n and_o because_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o judgement_n he_o be_v outlaw_v from_o england_n after_o 40._o after_o hoved._n f._n 304._o a._n n._n 40._o christmas_n king_n henry_n send_v for_o his_o son_n to_o chinon_n in_o anjou_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o averng_n to_o clermont_n to_o in_o hoveden_n it_o be_v montferrat_n but_o mistake_v for_o clermont_n clermont_n to_o meet_v and_o treat_v with_o hubert_n earl_n of_o maurania_n now_o savoy_n about_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o young_a son_n john_n and_o his_o daughter_n alice_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v her_o father_n dominion_n this_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n be_v perform_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n imaginable_a it_o be_v long_a and_o because_o she_o die_v before_o it_o take_v effect_v i_o have_v omit_v it_o from_o hence_o they_o both_o go_v to_o lymoges_n where_o tholose_a where_o ibid._n f._n 305._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n for_o tholose_a raymund_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n come_v to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n or_o do_v homage_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z richard_z his_o son_n earl_n of_o poictou_n to_o hold_v tholose_o of_o they_o in_o hereditary_a right_n by_o the_o service_n of_o come_v to_o they_o upon_o summons_n and_o stay_v in_o their_o service_n forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o stay_v long_o in_o their_o service_n it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o charge_n and_o furthermore_o he_o be_v to_o give_v they_o for_o tholose_v yearly_a one_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o ten_o horse_n fit_a for_o war_n every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v worth_a ten_o mark_n the_o father_n the_o ben._n ab._n p._n 45._o b._n hou._n f._n 305._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o young_a king_n contradict_v his_o father_n earl_n of_o mauriana_n follow_v king_n henry_n to_o lymoges_n to_o know_v what_o land_n or_o possession_n he_o will_v give_v his_o son_n john_n and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n lodun_fw-la and_o mirabel_n the_o young_a king_n contradict_v his_o father_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o take_v it_o very_o grievous_o that_o his_o father_n will_v not_o assign_v he_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n may_v keep_v their_o residence_n when_o as_o he_o have_v desire_v england_n or_o normandy_n father_n the_o young_a king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o his_o father_n or_o anjou_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n that_o love_v not_o his_o father_n from_o this_o time_n he_o seek_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o recede_v from_o he_o and_o will_v in_o nothing_o hearken_v to_o his_o advice_n have_v father_n have_v ben._n ab._n p._n 46._o a._n the_o young_a king_n leave_v his_o father_n therefore_o dispatch_v his_o business_n at_o lymoges_n he_o hasten_v to_o come_v into_o normandy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o his_o son_n with_o he_o come_v to_o chinon_n the_o king_n stay_v there_o all_o night_n his_o son_n not_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n go_v forward_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n be_v at_o alencon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n at_o argentom_n his_o father_n follow_v he_o and_o that_o night_n he_o be_v at_o argentom_n his_o father_n be_v at_o alencon_n and_o that_o very_a night_n about_o cock-crowing_a france_n and_o
go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o with_o his_o private_a family_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o march._n the_o king_n border_n king_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n visit_n and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o border_n know_v his_o son_n have_v escape_v fear_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o with_o great_a diligence_n visit_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o border_n of_o normandy_n towards_o france_n and_o well_o man_v and_o victual_v they_o guysor_n also_o he_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v he_o likewise_o visit_v his_o castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v his_o command_n to_o all_o his_o castellan_n in_o england_n anjou_n and_o britain_n that_o they_o shall_v strong_o guard_v and_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o castle_n under_o their_o command_n suspect_v command_n ibid._n b._n the_o author_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o queen_n alienor_fw-la suspect_v the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o treason_n be_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o some_o say_v queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr faia_n for_o she_o have_v with_o her_o richard_n duke_n of_o aquitan_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n her_o son_n and_o send_v they_o both_o into_o france_n to_o the_o young_a king_n their_o brother_n that_o they_o may_v side_n with_o he_o against_o their_o father_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o young_a king_n father_n king_n ibidem_fw-la young_a king_n henry_n chancellor_n bring_v his_o seal_n to_o his_o father_n richard_n bar_v his_o chancellor_n return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o seal_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o he_o receive_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v secure_o keep_v the_o servant_n also_o which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o his_o son_n family_n return_v to_o he_o and_o bring_v with_o they_o his_o carriage_n sumpter_n and_o furniture_n his_o father_n will_v not_o retain_v they_o but_o send_v they_o back_o to_o his_o son_n and_o moreover_o send_v by_o they_o silver_n vessel_n horse_n and_o apparel_n and_o command_v they_o they_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o but_o when_o they_o come_v such_o as_o will_v stay_v father_n he_o cause_v such_o as_o stay_v with_o he_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n he_o cause_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o to_o stay_v with_o he_o that_o will_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n to_o wit_n walter_n his_o chaplain_n edward_n his_o chamberlain_n and_o william_n blund_n his_o porter_n these_o come_v and_o stay_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o consent_n his_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 47._o a._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1173._o the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n kind_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n engage_v against_o king_n henry_n in_o a_o council_n his_o son_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n son_n in_o law_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o those_o that_o come_v with_o they_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o with_o which_o he_o confirm_v all_o his_o grant_n and_o donation_n he_o also_o call_v together_o earl_n robert_n his_o brother_n philip_z earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o matthew_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o bologn_n henry_n earl_n of_o troy_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o earl_n stephen_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n and_o also_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n in_o paris_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o swear_v he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n assist_v the_o young_a king_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o his_o father_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o like_a oath_n he_o cause_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n to_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o first_o have_v â—ceived_v the_o oath_n and_o security_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o they_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o make_v peace_n with_o their_o father_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o this_o council_n the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n and_o b._n the_o young_a king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n etc._n etc._n young_a king_n receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o give_v he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o rochester_n likewise_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o his_o brother_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n and_o for_o they_o he_o give_v he_o the_o whole_a soak_v or_o liberty_n of_o kirketon_n in_o lindsey_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n he_o receive_v also_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o earl_n theobald_n and_o to_o he_o he_o give_v 500_o l._n by_o the_o year_n of_o anjou_n rent_n the_o castle_n of_o ambois_n with_o all_o the_o right_o he_o claim_v in_o turain_n and_o all_o the_o right_n which_o his_o father_n and_o he_o claim_v in_o castle-reginald_n all_o these_o donation_n he_o confirm_v with_o the_o new_a seal_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v voluntary_a homage_n to_o he_o and_o many_o other_o he_o grant_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o northumberland_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n to_o david_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o as_o a_o augmentation_n add_v all_o cambridgeshire_n to_o earl_n hugh_n bigot_n he_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n in_o custody_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o easter_n england_n easter_n hoved._n f._n 305._o b._n n._n 10._o a_o general_a insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n and_o britain_n rise_v up_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o waste_v his_o country_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n they_o besiege_v and_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o he_o resist_v and_o make_v what_o defence_n he_o can_v he_o have_v with_o he_o 20000_o brabanter_n 20000_o often_o in_o old_a historian_n they_o be_v call_v pradones_n brabantini_n the_o plunder_v brabanter_n brabanter_n which_o serve_v he_o faithful_o but_o not_o without_o great_a pay_n philip_n earl_n of_o king_n of_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o albamarle_n and_o dreincourt_n take_v from_o the_o king_n flanders_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o normandy_n besiege_v and_o take_v albemarle_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v and_o besiege_v driencourt_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o here_o his_o brother_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o victual_n his_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o f._n 306._o a._n lin_v 1._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n besiege_v verneul_n three_o burgh_n in_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o castle_n the_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n son_n in_o law_n besiege_v vernol_n but_o hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beaumond_n the_o constable_n or_o governor_n stout_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o great_a army_n and_o engine_n make_v but_o small_a progress_n against_o it_o though_o he_o lie_v a_o month_n against_o it_o there_o be_v within_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o castle_n three_o burgh_n all_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o ditch_n full_a of_o water_n one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a burgh_n against_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fix_v his_o engine_n without_o success_n after_o a_o month_n the_o defendant_n want_v victual_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o three_o day_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o desire_v relief_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n they_o sail_v of_o it_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o burgh_n the_o peremptory_a day_n appoint_v be_v the_o vigil_n of_o st._n laurence_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o draw_v
up_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d sens_n earl_n henry_n and_o earl_n theobald_n unto_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o peremptory_a day_n he_o will_v have_v conference_n with_o he_o but_o he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v and_o so_o he_o by_o a_o trick_n gain_v the_o burgh_n verneul_n the_o great_a burgh_n gain_v by_o a_o trick_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n fly_v king_n henry_n the_o elder_a relieve_v verneul_n when_o he_o have_v it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dare_v not_o keep_v it_o but_o enter_v the_o town_n plunder_v it_o burn_v the_o burgh_n and_o sly_v carry_v the_o burgher_n prisoner_n with_o he_o into_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n know_v it_o he_o pursue_v they_o kill_v many_o and_o take_v very_o many_o and_o return_v that_o evening_n to_o vernol_n lodge_v there_o that_o night_n and_o command_v the_o wall_n that_o be_v batter_v down_o to_o be_v repair_v up_o this_o action_n be_v on_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o august_n next_o day_n he_o go_v from_o damvile_n from_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o take_v damvile_n vernol_n or_o vernevil_n and_o take_v damvile_n the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr tilere_n and_o in_o it_o multos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servant_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n and_o send_v his_o brabanter_n in_o which_o he_o most_o confide_v britain_n send_v his_o brabanter_n into_o britain_n into_o britain_n against_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr foâ—geres_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o almost_o all_o that_o country_n the_o earl_n and_o ralph_n come_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_v field_n and_o plain_a battle_n the_o britan_n be_v vanquish_v take_v the_o britan_n vanquish_v in_o a_o pitch_v field_n seventeen_o of_o their_o stout_a knight_n take_v those_o two_o and_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o the_o britan_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v take_v seventeen_o of_o the_o stout_a knight_n hasculf_n of_o st._n hilary_n william_n patricius_n or_o patric_n haimer_n de_fw-fr falcilia_n patric_n de_fw-fr landa_n geofry_n farsi_fw-la william_n the_o rulent_a ralph_n de_fw-fr sennes_n john_n pincerna_n or_o butler_n the_o slain_n the_o he_o be_v the_o deputy-lord_n casteliaâ—_n or_o governor_n of_o dole_n 1500_o britan_n slain_n viguier_n or_o vicar_n of_o dole_n william_n de_fw-fr leges_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr mota_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr treham_n paganus_fw-la cornutus_n reginald_n pinzun_n reginald_n de_fw-fr campo_n lamberti_n eudo_fw-la bâ—stardus_fw-la beside_o many_o other_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o 1500_o britan_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n the_o next_o day_n render_v day_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o &_o b._n lin_v 1_o etc._n etc._n the_o brabanter_n besiege_v doâ—e_n in_o britain_n the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o they_o the_o tower_n of_o dole_n render_v after_o this_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v news_n of_o it_o and_o forthwith_o march_v towards_o dole_n which_o the_o brabanter_n present_o after_o their_o victory_n have_v invest_v and_o give_v order_n for_o his_o peâ—rars_n machines_n to_o cast_v great_a stone_n into_o town_n or_o against_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v with_o other_o warlike_a engine_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o tower_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o render_v themselves_o on_o the_o twenty_o six_o day_n of_o august_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o britain_n with_o its_o fortress_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o reduce_v he_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o britain_n reduce_v the_o historian_n name_v fourscore_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n that_o be_v take_v in_o this_o tower_n or_o castle_n beside_o as_o he_o say_v many_o other_o he_o do_v not_o name_n after_o these_o son_n these_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n victory_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o adherent_n begin_v to_o despair_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n and_o treaty_n be_v between_o guysor_n and_o try_v thither_o come_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o henry_n richard_z and_o geofry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o come_v also_o with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o september_n ibidem_fw-la september_n ibidem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la colloquio_fw-la in_o this_o conference_n and_o treaty_n the_o king_n the_o father_n offer_v the_o king_n his_o son_n they_o his_o great_a offer_n to_o they_o half_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o demesn_n of_o england_n and_o four_o castle_n there_o or_o if_o his_o son_n have_v rather_o reside_v in_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o half_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o anjou_n three_o castle_n in_o normandy_n one_o in_o main_n one_o in_o anjou_n one_o in_o turain_n ibidem_fw-la turain_n ibidem_fw-la to_z richard_z he_o offer_v half_o the_o revenue_n of_o aquitan_n and_o four_o castle_n there_o and_o to_o his_o little_a son_n geofry_n he_o offer_v all_o the_o hereditary_a estate_n of_o earl_n conan_n if_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v marry_v his_o daughter_n constance_n 40._o constance_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o and_o further_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o moustierâ—en_n tarantais_fw-fr and_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o add_v to_o their_o revenue_n what_o they_o shall_v think_v just_a and_o equal_a reserve_v to_o himself_o royal_a justice_n dignity_n and_o power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n such_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o present_o after_o the_o treaty_n he_o and_o the_o young_a king_n take_v king_n ben._n ab._n p._n 52._o b._n &_o hoved._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 50._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fleming_n hagen_v castle_n take_v send_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fleming_n into_o england_n who_o with_o his_o countess_n and_o army_n land_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o of_o suffolk_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o earl_n hugh_n bigod_n into_o his_o castle_n of_o framingham_n where_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o necessary_n the_o earl_n besiege_v hagenet_n a_o castle_n whereof_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr broc_n have_v the_o keep_n and_o within_o four_o day_n take_v it_o and_o proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o great_a force_n get_v together_o about_o st._n edmunds-bury_a and_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o news_n he_o return_v at_o this_o time_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n scot_n lucy_n ibidem_fw-la ben._n ab._n p_o 53._o a._n â—oved_v f._n 307._o a_o n_o 10_o 20._o richard_n lucy_n and_o humfrid_n de_fw-fr bohun_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_z humphrey_z de_fw-mi bâ—hun_v the_o king_n constable_n be_v go_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o waste_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n they_o have_v burn_v bâ—rwick_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o but_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n they_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n and_o give_v and_o take_v hostage_n on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o do_v humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n march_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v towards_o st._n edmunds-bury_a expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n there_o come_v into_o his_o assistance_n reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n prisoner_n cornwall_n this_o shall_v rather_o be_v william_n for_o robert_n be_v then_o son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o earl_n rout_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n army_n and_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o fleming_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o countess_n take_v prisoner_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z and_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n come_v from_o framingham_n with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o st._n edmunds-bury_a in_o a_o place_n call_v fornham_n in_o a_o marsh_n or_o meadow_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n
genovef_n the_o earl_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n with_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n choice_n horse_n meet_v he_o and_o with_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n edmund_n display_v before_o they_o charge_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v and_o in_o a_o moment_n his_o army_n be_v defeat_v and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n take_v as_o also_o hugh_n de_fw-fr castellis_fw-la a_o noble_a frenchman_n in_o this_o battle_n fall_v ten_o thousand_o fleming_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v imprison_v and_o starve_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o wife_n and_z hugh_z de_fw-fr castellis_fw-la with_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o those_o that_o be_v take_v be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a and_o be_v imprison_v at_o falais_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o eleven_o of_o november_n take_v november_n ben._n ab_fw-la p._n 53._o b._n several_a castle_n in_o anjou_n surrender_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servientes_fw-la take_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n with_o his_o brabanter_n march_v into_o anjou_n and_o about_o eight_o day_n after_o geofry_n de_fw-fr haya_n come_v to_o he_o and_o deliver_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hay_n the_o castle_n also_o of_o prulli_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o campenâ—_n which_o robert_n the_o ble_a hold_v against_o he_o be_v render_v in_o which_o last_o multi_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la many_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n or_o man_n be_v take_v as_o for_o example_n haimeric_n de_fw-fr ble_a miles_n &_o hosmundus_n everardus_n &_o gaufridus_n homines_fw-la ejus_fw-la his_o man_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n or_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o knight_n and_o servant_n as_o the_o historian_n do_v number_n they_o about_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o late_a end_n of_o november_n he_o come_v before_o vendome_n take_v vendome_n take_v which_o brachard_n the_o lavardin_n have_v expel_v the_o earl_n his_o father_n hold_v against_o he_o and_o take_v it_o from_o whence_o old_a king_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n at_o christmas_n it_o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 54._o a._n a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o 300_o mark_n give_v for_o it_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n where_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n or_o thirteen_o of_o january_n until_o the_o close_a of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n at_o revedal_n for_o the_o same_o time_n and_o give_v he_o for_o it_o 300_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o truce_n durham_n truce_n hoved._n f._n 307._o a._n n._n 50._o b._n lin_v 1._o two_o fortress_n erect_v one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n another_o at_o durham_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n erect_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n erect_v one_o at_o alverton_n when_o england_n when_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 1._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n design_n a_o expedition_n into_o england_n the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v eâ—pired_v after_o easter_n 1174._o an._n do._n 1174._o the_o young_a king_n henry_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n propound_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o design_n to_o come_v for_o england_n and_o how_o they_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o voyage_n see_v afterward_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n also_o not_o long_o after_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n army_n easter_n ben._n ab._n p._n 54._o a._n the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v northumberland_n with_o a_o army_n have_v first_o collect_v his_o 300_o mark_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o there_o with_o his_o scot_n and_o wallenses_n and_o so_o the_o old_a historian_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o galway_n and_o sometime_o only_a wallenses_n galualenses_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o galway_n make_v great_a slaughter_v and_o ravages_n incredible_a and_o beyond_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o these_o author_n report_n they_o his_o brother_n country_n brother_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n walte_v northumberland_n take_v several_a castle_n in_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n david_n he_o send_v to_o leicester_n to_o assist_v that_o earl_n force_n against_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o besiege_v carlisle_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n be_v governor_n when_o he_o have_v be_v a_o few_o day_n before_o it_o he_o invest_v the_o castle_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o other_o part_n he_o march_v through_o northumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o take_v by_o arm_n the_o castle_n of_o lidel_n which_o be_v nicholas_n stutevill_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o burgh_n and_o appleby_n which_o be_v the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o werkworth_n which_o robert_n fitz-richard_n keep_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o jerby_n which_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n hold_v and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o army_n before_o carlisle_n and_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o as_o the_o garrison_n want_v victual_n when_o the_o governor_n article_v with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n upon_o michaelmass-day_n follow_v unless_o by_o that_o time_n he_o have_v relief_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o oath_n and_o hostage_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_a carâ—isle_n besiege_a ibidem_fw-la p._n 54._o b._n the_o yorkshire_n army_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v carâ—isle_n prudhou_n the_o castle_n of_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o for_o the_o yorkshire_n army_n prepare_v to_o come_v upon_o he_o the_o commander_n whereof_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o his_o son_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr vesey_n ranulph_n glanvill_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr thilli_n constable_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bernard_n de_fw-fr bailoll_fw-fr and_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n it_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n rise_v from_o before_o it_o the_o news_n whereof_o raise_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n from_o that_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v and_o besiege_a alnwic_n and_o send_v from_o thence_o earl_n duncan_n the_o earl_n of_o anegus_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr morvill_n with_o almost_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o harass_n pillage_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n round_o about_o country_n his_o army_n barbarous_o burn_v and_o waste_v the_o northern_a country_n which_o order_n they_o execute_v with_o barbarous_a and_o more_o than_o inhuman_a butchery_n and_o cruelty_n if_o we_o believe_v these_o historian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n army_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o retreat_n from_o prudhou_n and_o that_o he_o have_v alnwic_n have_v ibidem_fw-la p._n 55._o a._n he_o besiege_v alnwic_n besiege_v alnwic_n and_o send_v most_o of_o his_o army_n from_o he_o they_o make_v towards_o he_o with_o mighty_a speed_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a come_v before_o alnwic_n where_o they_o find_v he_o secure_v sport_v with_o his_o soldier_n and_o fear_v nothing_o for_o when_o he_o see_v they_o afar_o off_o he_o think_v they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o army_n under_o earl_n duncan_n but_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o take_v and_o before_o it_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n his_o soldier_n flee_v with_o he_o they_o take_v richard_n cumin_n william_n mortemer_n william_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n henry_n revel_v ralph_n de_fw-fr ver_n jordan_n a_o fleming_n waldeuf_n fitz-baldwin_n de_fw-fr bicre_n and_o richard_n malus_n jwellus_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n on_o the_o same_o day_n ibidem_fw-la day_n ibidem_fw-la hugh_n earl_n of_o bar_n the_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n land_v at_o hertlepole_n with_o forty_o knight_n from_o france_n caâ—le_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n hear_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n send_v back_o the_o flemmingsâ—e_n â—e_z have_v retain_v he_o put_v the_o knight_n or_o horse_n into_o alverton_n caâ—le_n and_o 500_o fleming_n for_o who_o the_o bishop_n have_v send_v but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o remand_v the_o fleming_n give_v they_o forty_o day_n
in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n recall_v the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v roven_v but_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o for_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o normandy_n that_o hearty_o love_v henry_n the_o father_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n and_o courageous_o defend_v it_o this_o news_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a his_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n settle_v with_o great_a speed_n he_o go_v to_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n be_v friday_n land_v at_o barfleu_n in_o normandy_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o brabanter_n and_o one_o thousand_o welsh_z with_o he_o he_o also_o carry_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n and_o first_o imprison_v they_o at_o caen_n and_o afterward_o at_o falais_n on_o sunday_n next_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o he_o send_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi to_o search_v the_o wood_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o his_o army_n they_o meet_v with_o forty_o wagon_n jade_v with_o wine_n and_o victual_n from_o france_n victual_n the_o welsh_a take_v a_o french_a convoy_n of_o wine_n and_o victual_n the_o driver_n and_o convoy_n flee_v the_o welsh_a pursue_v and_o take_v some_o and_o kill_v other_o and_o return_v to_o their_o prize_n they_o break_v the_o wagon_n and_o stave_v the_o wine_n vessel_n lead_v away_o the_o horse_n the_o report_n whereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o slight_a the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n clear_v the_o gate_n the_o citizen_n have_v stop_v up_o and_o march_v out_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v draw_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n and_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o command_v that_o his_o stone-casting_a and_o other_o warlike_a engine_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o burn_v he_o also_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm._n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v up_o to_o his_o tent_n with_o his_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o knight_n and_o servant_n or_o esquire_n come_v out_o of_o their_o tent_n and_o charge_v furious_o the_o english_a french_a the_o english_a beat_v the_o french_a who_o take_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n next_o morning_n william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ask_v leave_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v safe_o retreat_n with_o his_o army_n to_o malhauny_a raise_v the_o siege_n raise_v upon_o condition_n he_o come_v next_o day_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o both_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o stay_v but_o about_o midnight_n 1174._o the_o king_n of_o france_n regard_v not_o his_o promise_n an._n do._n 1174._o he_o private_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o they_o halt_v not_o until_o they_o come_v into_o france_n not_o regard_v the_o faith_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n by_o which_o for_o his_o advantage_n they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n happen_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o earl_n come_v again_o a._n again_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o b._n &_o p._n 59_o a._n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o propound_v a_o pardon_n a_o colloquium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n as_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a historian_n french_a and_o english_a as_o concilium_fw-la be_v for_o a_o parliament_n richard_z earl_n of_o poictou_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n he_o fly_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o beg_v pardon_n conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o giser_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o eight_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v but_o appoint_v another_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n on_o michaelmass-day_n between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mean_a while_n may_v march_v into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o son_n richard_n they_o swear_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o young_a king_n nor_o any_o for_o they_o or_o on_o their_o party_n shall_v give_v or_o send_v he_o relief_n when_o he_o come_v into_o poictou_n his_o son_n richard_n dare_v not_o stand_v he_o but_o flee_v from_o every_o place_n where_o he_o think_v he_o will_v come_v and_o relinquish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v former_o take_v and_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o exclude_v he_o he_o be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o come_v weep_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n he_o move_v with_o paternal_a compassion_n receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o kiss_v he_o he_o he_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 59_o a._n hoved._n f._n 309._o a._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o who_o forgive_v he_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n richard_n go_v with_o his_o father_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o may_v inform_v they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v on_o michaelmass-day_n all_o party_n meet_v between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n mercy_n all_o his_o rebellious_a son_n submit_v to_o his_o mercy_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o father_n mercy_n and_o make_v with_o he_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o confirm_v they_o with_o their_o seal_n i._o the_o young_a king_n son_n king_n append._n n._n 35._o article_n of_o peace_n between_o old_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o father_n notwithstanding_o any_o oath_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v absolve_v they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o against_o he_o or_o his_o men._n ii_o that_o all_o their_o man_n tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o such_o as_o have_v otherwise_o do_v homage_n to_o they_o and_o baron_n such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o they_o their_o barony_n that_o have_v for_o their_o sake_n recede_v from_o the_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v to_o their_o father_n be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v free_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o oath_n and_o covenant_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v to_o return_v into_o the_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n iii_o the_o king_n his_o man_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o re-have_a and_o possess_v all_o their_o land_n castle_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o rupture_n between_o father_n and_o son_n likewise_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o man_n that_o leave_v he_o and_o follow_v his_o son_n be_v to_o have_v again_o all_o their_o land_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n iv_o the_o king_n the_o father_n remit_v all_o evil_a will_n towards_o his_o baron_n and_o man_n which_o leave_v he_o so_o as_o for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v they_o no_o evil_n so_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n the_o like_o the_o young_a king_n remit_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o laic_n which_o be_v in_o his_o father_n service_n and_o give_v security_n he_o will_v not_o procure_v their_o hart_n or_o damage_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n v._o by_o this_o concord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n henry_n two_o convenient_a castle_n in_o normandy_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o 15000_o l._n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n two_o convenient_a receptacle_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n in_o poictou_n so_o as_o no_o damage_n may_v accrue_v to_o his_o father_n from_o they_o and_o in_o money_n half_a the_o revenue_n of_o poictou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n he_o give_v in_o money_n half_a the_o fortune_n or_o revenue_n he_o be_v to_o have_v by_o his_o marriage_n of_o earl_n conans_fw-la daughter_n and_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o by_o consent_n of_o
he_o likewise_o implead_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n clerk_n and_o laic_n of_o england_n concern_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o for_o hunt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v fine_v notwithstanding_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n justiciary_a of_o england_n appear_v on_o their_o behalf_n and_o vouch_v the_o king_n mandate_n from_o beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o he_o be_v empower_v to_o grant_v they_o licence_n to_o hunt_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n they_o august_n hoved._n f._n 311._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o ben._n abb_n p._n 66._o b._n 67._o a._n &_o b._n both_o king_n meet_v at_o york_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v homage_n to_o they_o both_o king_n be_v at_o york_n where_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n cum_fw-la universis_fw-la fere_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o land_n abbot_n bennet_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v he_o there_o &_o secum_fw-la adduxit_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la a_o maximo_fw-la ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o bring_v with_o he_o all_o his_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n and_o franc-tenent_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o the_o business_n of_o this_o great_a meeting_n be_v to_o renew_v the_o peace_n and_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n at_o falais_n in_o normandy_n the_o effect_n where_o f_z be_v 1._o â—that_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o all_o the_o territory_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o namely_o scotland_n and_o galway_n and_o do_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o men._n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n save_v their_o â—allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o father_n heir_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o scot_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o heir_n 2._o â—in_v like_o manner_n richard_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n joscelin_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n richard_n bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n christian_a bishop_n of_o galway_n andrew_n bishop_n of_o caâ—nes_n simon_n de_fw-fr thoum_n bishop_n of_o murrey_n the_o abbot_n of_o kelzan_n laurenâ—e_v abbot_n of_o malros_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o newbottle_n and_o beside_o those_o all_o the_o abbat_n of_o scotland_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n â—of_n scotland_n to_o both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o 3._o â—the_v same_o bishop_n swear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n observe_v not_o this_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n they_o will_v put_v he_o and_o his_o land_n under_o a_o interdict_v until_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n england_n they_o swear_v subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o also_o swear_v they_o will_v continue_v the_o same_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n their_o predecessor_n â—were_v use_v to_o observe_v or_o such_o subjection_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o 4._o henry_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n â—in_v like_o manner_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v homage_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o both_o king_n against_o all_o man_n viz._n earl_n dunâ—can_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_z earl_n waldef_n and_o they_o swear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v recede_v from_o the_o agreement_n they_o will_v assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o he_o until_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n according_a â—to_z his_o will._n hand_n the_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n seal_v several_a cautionary_a town_n and_o castle_n put_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o all_o and_o to_o be_v confirm_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o brother_n david_n which_o see_v in_o the_o appendix_n n._n 167._o but_o beside_o their_o seal_n he_o have_v for_o his_o security_n the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n berwick_n gedwurth_n edinburgh_n and_o sterling_a put_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o a_o proportionable_a allowance_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o galway_n after_o ibidem_fw-la p_o 69._o a._n the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o go_v into_o galway_n the_o dispatch_n of_o this_o great_a affair_n at_o york_n king_n henry_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o galway_n to_o subdue_v gilbert_n son_n to_o fergus_n that_o have_v recede_v from_o his_o fealty_n and_o wicked_o slay_v his_o brother_n vctre_v on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o january_n northampton_n january_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o northampton_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o northampton_n with_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n concern_v the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o common_a advice_n of_o they_o all_o divide_v it_o into_o six_o part_n into_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o send_v three_o justice_n which_o be_v these_o i._o hugh_n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr ibid._n b._n cressi_n walter_n fitz-robert_n robert_n mantel_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n essex_n hertfordshire_n ii_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n william_n fitz-ralph_n william_n basset_z lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n staffordshire_n warwickshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n iii_o robert_n fitz-bernard_n richard_n giffard_n rogert_n fitz-râ—infray_a kent_n surry_n hampshire_n sussex_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n iv_o william_n fitz-stephen_n bertram_z de_fw-fr verdun_n turstan_n fitz-simon_n herefordshire_n gloucestershire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n v._o ralph_n fitz-stephen_n william_n ruffus_n gilbert_n pipard_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n sumersetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n vi_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n ranulp_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n robert_n pikenot_n yorkshire_n richmundshire_n lancastershire_n coupland_n westmâ—rland_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o then_o statute_n then_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n swear_v his_o justice_n to_o observe_v his_o statute_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o these_o justice_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v true_o and_o just_o without_o any_o artifice_n keep_v the_o underwritten_a statute_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_o by_o his_o subject_n the_o assize_n or_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v at_o clarendon_n and_o renew_v at_o northampton_n i._o establish_v the_o trial_n by_o water_n ordeal_o establish_v â—if_n any_o one_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o murder_n theft_n or_o robery_n or_o for_o receive_v such_o malefactor_n or_o of_o forgery_n or_o malicious_a burn_v of_o house_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o knight_n present_v then_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a freeman_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n of_o the_o hundred_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o water_n or_o water_n ordeal_o and_o if_o he_o appear_v guilty_a let_v one_o foot_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o at_o northampton_n it_o be_v add_v for_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v beside_o his_o foot_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o and_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o within_o forty_o day_n if_o he_o be_v innocent_a let_v he_o find_v pledge_n and_o surety_n and_o stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n or_o any_o heinous_a felony_n by_o common_a fame_n or_o report_n of_o legal_a knight_n of_o the_o country_n then_o though_o acquit_v by_o the_o trial_n of_o water_n he_o be_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o carry_v his_o good_n with_o he_o save_v the_o right_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n this_o statute_n shall_v take_v place_n from_o the_o time_n the_o assize_n or_o statute_n be_v make_v at_o 2._o at_o at_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1164._o 10_o hen._n 2._o clarendon_n until_o this_o time_n and_o as_o much_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v in_o murder_n
of_o richard_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr froger_n bishop_n of_o see_z and_o in_o presence_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o before_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n presume_v to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o a_o vassal_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o lord_n nequis_fw-la pro_fw-la domini_fw-la debito_fw-la res_fw-la hominis_fw-la capere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la unless_o the_o vassal_n be_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o the_o rent_n of_o vassal_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o their_o lord_n creditor_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o proper_a good_n of_o vassal_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o distrein_o namtire_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la or_o take_v they_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o lord_n this_o statute_n and_o this_o custom_n hoc_fw-la statutum_n &_o consuetudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n ordain_v shall_v be_v firm_a and_o general_a in_o all_o his_o town_n and_o every_o where_n in_o his_o dominion_n viz._n in_o normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n main_n turain_n and_o britain_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v stable_n permanent_a and_o firm_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o seal_n after_o this_o the_o king_n arms._n king_n ibidem_fw-la 110._o a._n the_o king_n of_o england_n summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n to_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arms._n by_o his_o writ_n summon_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o argenton_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n and_o go_v to_o alencon_n and_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n king_n henry_n desirous_a to_o return_v into_o england_n send_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o obtain_v his_o letter_n of_o protection_n in_o this_o form_n protection_n form_n hoved._n f._n 327._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1178._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n letter_n of_o protection_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v into_o our_o custody_n all_o the_o land_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a brother_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n or_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n so_o that_o when_o his_o svi_fw-la his_o baillivi_fw-la svi_fw-la bailiff_n or_o officer_n shall_v require_v we_o we_o shall_v true_o without_o design_n give_v they_o our_o counsel_n and_o help_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o come_n out_o of_o ambition_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 331._o a._n n._n 40._o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n knight_v by_o his_o father_n his_o military_a exercise_n and_o ambition_n normandy_n into_o england_n at_o woodstock_n he_o knight_v his_o son_n geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n who_o soon_o after_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o that_o country_n be_v at_o a_o torneament_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o feat_n of_o arm_n where_o he_o be_v ambitious_a to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o courageous_a kngiht_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o richard_n have_v acquire_v great_a honour_n and_o renown_n in_o such_o military_a exercise_n peter_n of_o st._n agatha_n 1179._o agatha_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n put_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o pope_n legat._n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o pope_n legate_n come_v this_o year_n through_o england_n to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v oath_n not_o to_o do_v or_o seek_v to_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v return_v the_o same_o way_n 1179._o way_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 332._o a._n n._n 50._o and_o upon_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o same_o oath_n the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n take_v before_o they_o have_v passage_n give_v they_o to_o go_v this_o way_n with_o the_o legat._n after_o easter_n the_o king_n circuit_n king_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 337._o a._n n._n 20._o england_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n and_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n he_o divide_v england_n in_o four_o part_n and_o to_o every_o part_n he_o appoint_v wise_a man_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o land_n after_o this_o manner_n i._o richard_z bishop_n of_o winton_n richard_z the_o king_n treasurer_n nicholas_n fitz-torold_a tho._n basset_n robert_n witefeld_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n gloucestershire_n dorsetshire_n sumersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n ii_o geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n nich._n the_o king_n chaplain_n gilbert_n pipard_n reginald_n de_fw-fr wisbech_n the_o king_n clerk_n geofry_n hosee_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n iii_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n murdac_n the_o king_n clerk_n michael_n belet_n richard_n del_n pec._n radulph_n brito_fw-la norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n hertfordshire_n middlesex_n kent_n surrey_n sussex_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n iv_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr lucy_n johannes_n cumin_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr gaerst_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n william_n the_o bend_n alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr furnellis_n nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n yorkshire_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n lancaster_n the_o last_o six_o be_v appoint_v 20._o appoint_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20._o justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o hear_v the_o petition_n the_o clamores_fw-la populi_fw-la clamour_v a_o common_a word_n then_o for_o a_o suit_n or_o petition_n clamour_n or_o business_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v the_o last_o seven_o county_n assign_v they_o this_o year_n lewis_n king_n of_o call_v of_o jo._n brom._n col._n 1139._o n._n 40_o 50.60_o etc._n etc._n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o king_n of_o france_n call_v together_o all_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n philip_n at_o rheims_n his_o son_n fall_v sick_a he_o have_v a_o vision_n by_o which_o he_o be_v admonish_v for_o his_o son_n recovery_n to_o visit_v the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n so_o call_v france_n cite_v all_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v without_o excuse_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n on_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n philip_n than_o fifteen_o year_n old_a they_o hasten_v to_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o just_a before_o the_o time_n his_o son_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a sickness_n so_o as_o many_o despair_v of_o his_o life_n his_o father_n grieve_a night_n and_o day_n and_o be_v mighty_o afflict_v for_o his_o son_n be_v thus_o without_o comfort_n one_o night_n when_o he_o have_v happy_o fall_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v send_v he_o his_o servant_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o believe_v and_o with_o contrition_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o servant_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n his_o son_n shall_v recover_v his_o health_n he_o discover_v this_o vision_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o ask_v their_o advice_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o pass_v by_o sea_n into_o another_o man_n country_n france_n roger_n hoveden_n be_v more_o modest_a in_o this_o story_n and_o only_o say_v he_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o come_v to_o canterbury_n offers_z and_o pray_v at_o his_o tomb._n give_v the_o monk_n 100_o measure_n of_o wine_n every_o year_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o many_o privilege_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o night_n the_o martyr_n appear_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n and_o tell_v the_o same_o story_n and_o add_v threat_n if_o he_o go_v not_o quick_o and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n he_o come_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n meet_v he_o at_o dover_n on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o august_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pray_v and_o offer_v a_o great_a and_o precious_a golden_a cup_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n for_o ever_o yearly_a one_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wine_n centum_fw-la modios_fw-la vini_n to_o be_v
sunday_n in_o lent_n at_o which_o day_n he_o the_o patriarch_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n and_o then_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v about_o this_o affair_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v the_o king_n shall_v consult_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v cross_n the_o king_n give_v all_o his_o subject_n leave_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o thereupon_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n glanvill_n canterbury_n ranulph_n or_o as_o some_o radulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n ranulph_n justiciary_a of_o england_n walter_z archbishop_n of_o roven_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n britain_n anjou_n turain_n and_o main_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_v father_n may_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 359._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1185._o richard_n submit_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n the_o king_n heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n go_v into_o france_n in_o normandy_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o send_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o have_v arm_v poictou_n against_o his_o father_n and_o beat_v geofry_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o britain_n that_o unless_o he_o deliver_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la free_a and_o in_o peace_n he_o will_v come_v and_o scourge_v he_o for_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o undutifulness_n at_o who_o command_n he_o lay_v by_o all_o hostility_n render_v to_o his_o mother_n poictou_n and_o remain_v with_o his_o father_n as_o a_o very_a kind_n son_n a_o while_n after_o dissatisfy_v after_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n promise_v relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o patriarch_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v a_o conference_n about_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o they_o both_o promise_v to_o give_v very_o good_a assistance_n in_o man_n and_o money_n but_o this_o please_v not_o the_o patriarch_n for_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v have_v carry_v back_o with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n or_o some_o other_o man_n of_o great_a conduct_n and_o authority_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v this_o he_o return_v much_o dissatisfy_v and_o confound_v king_n henry_n at_o richard_n at_o ib._n f._n 360._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v to_o give_v alice_n his_o sister_n to_o richard_n christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o damfront_n in_o normandy_n and_o after_o that_o solemnity_n at_o a_o conference_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o guysor_n he_o swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n alice_n the_o king_n sister_n that_o he_o may_v make_v she_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v to_o richard_n with_o his_o sister_n guysor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o father_n lewis_n have_v grant_v with_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o move_v any_o question_n against_o they_o concern_v those_o land_n after_o this_o conference_n the_o king_n pass_v into_o england_n soon_o after_o king_n after_o ibidem_fw-la rowland_n the_o scot_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n his_o arrival_n he_o march_v to_o carlisle_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o intend_v to_o go_v further_a to_o correct_v roland_n or_o rowland_n the_o son_n of_o vctre_v the_o son_n of_o fergus_n for_o disseise_v dunecan_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n but_o rowland_n come_v thither_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1186._o year_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1186._o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o a_o military_a conflict_n at_o paris_n be_v kick_v by_o and_o trample_v under_o the_o horse_n foot_n and_o slay_v where_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n after_o who_o horse_n who_o ib._n f_o 361._o a._n n._n 40_o 50._o geofry_n kill_v in_o a_o military_a conflict_n at_o paris_n by_o his_o horse_n death_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o then_o only_a heir_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v no_o way_n consent_n to_o it_o and_o send_v walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevill_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n and_o ranulf_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n justiciary_a of_o england_n at_o who_o request_n the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v a_o truce_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arthur_n time_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o his_o son_n arthur_n constance_n the_o widow_n of_o earl_n geoffrey_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v great_a with_o child_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v arthur_n next_o winter_n 40._o winter_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n carry_v over_o into_o france_n cardinal_n octavian_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr nunant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o that_o king_n at_o which_o conference_n he_o make_v such_o intolerable_a demand_n that_o they_o depart_v one_o from_o another_o without_o hope_n of_o peace_n after_o whitsunday_n france_n whitsunday_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1187._o richard_n and_o john_n the_o king_n â—ons_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v the_o king_n of_o england_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o castle-radulf_a their_o father_n come_v to_o relieve_v they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v he_o with_o his_o army_n and_o draw_v it_o up_o in_o battalion_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o range_v he_o when_o by_o advice_n year_n advice_n ib._n f._n 362._o a_o lin_v 1._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o two_o year_n and_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o kingdom_n they_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v posssess_v issoudun_n for_o that_o time_n the_o truce_n conclude_v castle_n conclude_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o richard_n seize_v his_o father_n treasure_n and_o fortify_v his_o castle_n earl_n richard_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o such_o a_o intimacy_n there_o be_v between_o they_o that_o they_o often_o eat_v together_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n his_o father_n grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o often_o send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o france_n he_o pretend_v to_o come_v to_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o chinon_n where_o his_o father_n treasure_n be_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n the_o keeper_n of_o it_o make_v and_o with_o it_o fortify_v his_o castle_n in_o poictou_n and_o will_v not_o come_v at_o his_o father_n homage_n at_o last_o he_o submit_v and_o do_v homage_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o once_o more_o return_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o father_n before_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o fealty_n against_o all_o man_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o his_o advice_n on_o christmass-day_n normandy_n christmass-day_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 365._o b._n lin_v 1._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n threaten_v to_o invade_v normandy_n king_n henry_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o barsleu_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v he_o be_v go_v he_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o threaten_v to_o waste_v normandy_n if_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v guysor_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n or_o marry_v not_o his_o sister_n alice_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o the_o king_n present_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o they_o at_o the_o old_a place_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v where_o also_o be_v convene_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o great_a convention_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tire_n who_o preach_v so_o effectual_o to_o they_o that_o all_o who_o be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o be_v hearty_o reconcile_v cross_n both_o king_n reconcile_v and_o receive_v the_o cross_n and_o receive_v the_o cross_n from_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v
laic_n to_o collect_v this_o ten_o but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v they_o between_o werk_n and_o brigeham_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n to_o collect_v they_o yet_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n for_o they_o mark_n the_o king_n of_o scoâ—s_n offer_v 5000_o mark_n and_o to_o have_v his_o castle_n again_o five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n cause_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o movable_n hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o his_o man_n or_o subject_n to_o be_v collect_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n this_o very_a year_n conquer_v year_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o raymund_n earl_n or_o st._n giles_n make_v war_n upon_o richard_n the_o king_n son_n and_o be_v conquer_v raymund_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n aimer_fw-fr earl_n of_o engolism_n geofry_n de_fw-fr rancune_fw-fr and_o geofry_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rich_a people_n of_o poictou_n make_v war_n upon_o richard_n earl_n of_o that_o country_n and_o he_o upon_o they_o who_o overcome_v they_o all_o and_o among_o other_o prisoner_n he_o take_v one_o peter_n seillun_n that_o have_v advise_v the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n to_o take_v some_o merchant_n or_o tâ—adesmen_n that_o be_v under_o earl_n richard_n protection_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n and_o use_v they_o ill_o the_o earl_n keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n 1._o giles_n ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o find_v he_o can_v not_o redeem_v he_o waylaid_a and_o give_v order_n to_o his_o castellan_n and_o soldier_n to_o apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n son_n earl_n richard_n subject_n within_o a_o little_a while_o they_o seize_v upon_o robert_n poer_n and_o ralph_n his_o brother_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n family_n that_o have_v be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o st._n james_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v return_v home_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o earl_n raymund_n who_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n until_o his_o servant_n peter_n be_v ser_fw-mi free_a richard_n will_v make_v no_o exchange_n but_o say_v the_o reverence_n of_o their_o pilgrimage_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o france_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a neither_o for_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o son_n richard_n but_o for_o the_o reverence_n he_o bear_v to_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n 10._o apostle_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n release_v they_o not_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o command_n but_o for_o the_o great_a ransom_n he_o have_v of_o they_o earl_n richard_z it_o richard_z ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1188._o richard_n enter_v his_o country_n and_o waste_v it_o move_v with_o this_o enter_v his_o country_n with_o a_o army_n and_o waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o besiege_v and_o take_v his_o castle_n near_o tholose_a the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n send_v into_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v do_v in_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o son_n richard_n be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o demand_v restitution_n king_n henry_n return_v this_o answer_n england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o his_o son_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o direction_n or_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o have_v let_v he_o know_v by_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n antioch_n henry_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o king_n henry_n receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n receive_v a_o epistle_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n how_o that_o on_o the_o four_o of_o july_n 1187._o saladin_n emperor_n of_o the_o saracen_n or_o turk_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n have_v kill_v their_o prince_n raimund_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v of_o bishop_n templar_n hospitaller_n and_o other_o that_o accompany_v they_o 1200_o slay_v and_o 30000_o foot_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v take_v there_o reckon_v up_o to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o that_o he_o then_o besiege_a jerusalem_n and_o swear_v to_o take_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o king_n send_v king_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 367._o a._n n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v it_o and_o give_v great_a hope_n that_o relief_n will_v speedy_o be_v send_v send_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n in_o which_o he_o give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n and_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n such_o a_o army_n of_o christian_n as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o nor_o see_v before_o and_o that_o among_o the_o other_o prince_n he_o and_o his_o son_n reject_v and_o despise_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v towards_o they_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n imaginable_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n army_n time_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v berry_n wiâ—h_v a_o great_a army_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v berry_n and_o take_v castle-radulf_a quod_fw-la burgenses_n reddiderunt_fw-la ei_fw-la which_o the_o burgess_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o proceed_v almost_o all_o berry_n except_o luch_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n demand_v a_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o they_o be_v do_v in_o revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n richard_n earl_n '_o of_o poictou_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n of_o ibidem_fw-la &_o b._n liv_o â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n england_n advise_v with_o his_o friend_n send_v baldwin_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o they_o may_v persuade_v he_o to_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o barfleu_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n and_o gather_v together_o in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o country_n a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n enter_v berry_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 10._o france_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o leave_v berry_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bar_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o go_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o waste_v his_o dominion_n he_o send_v walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o william_n marshal_n to_o demand_v restitution_n and_o unless_o he_o make_v it_o to_o defy_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v until_o all_o berry_n and_o veuxin-norman_a be_v subject_v to_o he_o towards_o the_o peace_n the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30._o richard_z earl_n of_o anjou_n destroy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o country_n the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v peace_n late_a end_n of_o august_n the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n his_o son_n richard_n take_v william_n de_fw-fr bar_n prisoner_n and_o his_o father_n and_o he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr mandevill_n burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o country_n and_o take_v his_o town_n and_o castle_n more_o and_o fast_o than_o he_o burn_v and_o take_v they_o so_o as_o he_o send_v to_o they_o and_o desire_a peace_n and_o offer_v to_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o berry_n they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n at_o agree_v at_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o they_o meet_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o can_v agree_v guysor_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o mighty_a rage_n and_o anger_n cut_v down_o a_o brave_a spread_v flourish_a elm_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v where_o the_o conference_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o swear_v there_o never_o shall_v be_v more_o conference_n in_o that_o place_n the_o arms._n the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o several_a french_a lord_n lay_v down_o arms._n earl_n of_o flanders_n earl_n theobald_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o say_v they_o will_v fight_v no_o more_o against_o
christian_n until_o they_o return_v from_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n destitute_a of_o his_o friend_n desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o consent_v and_o on_o the_o morrow_n be_v the_o six_o of_o october_n st._n faith's-day_n they_o meet_v at_o chasteaux_n the_o term_n propound_v be_v ibidem_fw-la be_v ibidem_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v resign_v what_o he_o have_v take_v since_o the_o truce_n effect_n the_o treaty_n for_o peace_n renew_v but_o without_o effect_n and_o that_o earl_n richard_n shall_v resign_v what_o he_o have_v take_v by_o war_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o for_o security_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o passy_n which_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v and_o so_o they_o part_v enemy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o palud_v as_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o castle-radulf_a and_o bring_v the_o plunder_v brabanter_n from_o thence_o to_o bourge_n promise_v they_o their_o pay_n where_o he_o take_v away_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o turn_v they_o off_o naked_a and_o without_o arms._n earl_n court._n earl_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 368._o a._n lin_v 6._o richard_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o french_a court._n richard_z offer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n there_o for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n which_o much_o displease_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o october_n 30._o october_n ib._n f._n 370._o a._n n._n 30._o they_o have_v another_o conference_n between_o bon-molins_a and_o suleini_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v to_o render_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v by_o war_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v deliver_v his_o sister_n alice_n to_o earl_n richard_n his_o son_n that_o he_o may_v make_v she_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o as_o his_o heir_n to_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o man_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o king_n henry_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o that_o and_o the_o injury_n and_o mischief_n he_o have_v receive_v for_o permit_v it_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o by_o exalt_v he_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o whereupon_o richard_n be_v exceed_o displease_v france_n richard_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o all_o the_o tenement_n or_o land_n of_o his_o father_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n give_v he_o castle-radulph_a and_o issoudun_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n yet_o the_o two_o king_n make_v a_o truce_n anathematise_v truce_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o a_o truce_n agree_v upon_o and_z earl_n richard_z anathematise_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o alba_n and_o a_o cardinal_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n anathematise_v earl_n richard_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n dominion_n hilary_n ib._n f._n 37._o b._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_z earl_n richard_z waste_v the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n when_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n of_o france_n earl_n richard_z and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v leave_v the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o the_o britan_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n richard_n have_v give_v their_o chart_n that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exclude_v they_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o waste_v they_o every_o way_n john_n ______o cardinal_n come_v from_o the_o 1189._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1189._o pope_n to_o the_o two_o king_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o he_o obtain_v of_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n or_o determination_n of_o himself_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n rheims_n roven_n and_o bourge_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o day_n of_o meeting_n near_o ferte-bernard_n eight_o day_n after_o whitsunday_n king_n all_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v that_o be_v hinderer_n of_o the_o peace_n except_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n and_o four_o arch-bishop_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o man_n clerk_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o shall_v hinder_v the_o make_n of_o peace_n except_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o they_o all_o meet_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o both_o kingdom_n in_o this_o conference_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o his_o sister_n alice_n may_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o that_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n and_o further_o that_o john_n his_o brother_n may_v receive_v the_o cross_n and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n of_o england_n success_n england_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 372._o a._n l._n n._n 2._o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o success_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o offer_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o if_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o it_o his_o sister_n alice_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v more_o full_o than_o he_o desire_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o and_o so_o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o success_n the_o cardinal_n interdict_v cardinal_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n value_v not_o the_o threat_n of_o a_o interdict_v threaten_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o if_o he_o make_v not_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o will_v interdict_v his_o dominion_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o value_v iâ—_n not_o and_o say_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n when_o the_o king_n chastise_v his_o man_n homines_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o subject_n for_o their_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n and_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o add_v that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v smell_v or_o receive_v some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n starling_n the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la king_n ibidem_fw-la of_o france_n present_o attempt_v army_n attempt_v i_o e._n firmitas_fw-la bernardi_n the_o fortress_n of_o bernard_n the_o king_n of_o france_n defeat_v the_o king_n of_o england_n army_n ferte-bernard_n and_o take_v it_o and_o montfort_n and_o beaumond_n and_o mayen_n and_o tours_n ambais_n and_o chaumont_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n round_o the_o country_n nothing_o stand_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o mayen_n the_o king_n of_o england_n army_n be_v rout_v and_o he_o flee_v with_o 700_o horse_n many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o king_n with_o a_o few_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n 40._o chinon_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v now_o conquer_a all_o tourain_n and_o main_a in_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o late_a end_n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o hugh_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o at_o saumur_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 10._o france_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o the_o two_o king_n and_z earl_n richard_z with_o their_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n meet_v at_o that_o time_n between_o tours_n and_o arasic_a where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n france_n king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o then_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v defy_v he_o and_o deny_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v disow_v and_o disclaim_v his_o homage_n these_o be_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n france_n peace_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dictate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n first_o â—that_n his_o sister_n alice_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o custody_n
he_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a with_o other_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arms._n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o waterford_n and_o leave_v with_o he_o robert_n fitz-bernard_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n with_o forty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n william_n fitz-aldelm_a have_v the_o government_n of_o wexford_n and_o with_o he_o be_v philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr breus_n with_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arms._n 1173._o arms._n ibid._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1173._o have_v make_v this_o settlement_n such_o as_o it_o be_v on_o easter_n monday_n morning_n i._n e._n by_o sunrising_n he_o go_v on_o shipboard_n in_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o wexford_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o land_v near_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n about_o noon_n that_o day_n say_v my_o welsh_a historian_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n he_o pass_v to_o portsmouth_n normandy_n he_o leave_v ireland_n and_o hasten_v into_o normandy_n where_o the_o ship_n lay_v ready_a to_o transport_v he_o into_o normandy_n he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v stay_v in_o ireland_n all_o the_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o sudden_a avocation_n into_o normandy_n about_o the_o business_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o be_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o two_o cardinal_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n departure_n have_v leave_v the_o nation_n in_o some_o tolerable_a tranquillity_n maurice_n tranquillity_n ibid._n c._n 40._o ororic_n treachery_n to_o destroy_v lacie_n and_o maurice_n ororic_n the_o one-eyed_a king_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n give_v countersecurity_n and_o make_v oath_n each_o to_o other_o for_o their_o safe_a come_n and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o the_o place_n appoint_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n meet_v at_o ororic_a hill_n to_o confer_v and_o discourse_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o peaceable_a order_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v but_o a_o small_a number_n equal_a on_o both_o side_n and_o unarm_v grifin_n the_o nephew_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a have_v a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o ororic_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o seven_o choice_a knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o relation_n after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o discourse_n upon_o several_a proposal_n to_o no_o purpose_n ororic_n give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o man_n he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n and_o maurice_n and_o advance_v to_o smite_v hugh_n with_o his_o irish_a axe_n with_o which_o stroke_n the_o interpreter_n interpose_v himself_o have_v his_o arm_n chop_v off_o of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v maurice_n and_o his_o nephew_n grifin_n come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n which_o when_o ororic_n see_v he_o intend_v to_o fly_v but_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o mount_v his_o horse_n grifin_n charge_v he_o so_o home_o with_o his_o lance_n maurice_n ororic_n kill_v by_o grifin_n nephew_n to_o maurice_n that_o he_o pierce_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n kill_v they_o both_o and_o afterward_o his_o servant_n that_o bring_v the_o horse_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n of_o which_o several_a be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n ororic_n head_n be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o conflict_n ralph_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n deserve_v praise_n before_o other_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o courage_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n against_o he_o at_o this_o time_n and_o the_o dissension_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o the_o irish_a very_o well_o understand_v yoke_n understand_v ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n â—_o the_o irish_a encourage_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o take_v arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o english_a government_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o this_o confederacy_n for_o the_o suppress_v of_o this_o insurrection_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o order_n again_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n be_v send_v over_o with_o the_o king_n commission_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n spend_v all_o the_o treasure_n he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o his_o soldier_n also_o that_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hervey_n the_o monte-morisco_n or_o mont-morice_n than_o general_n than_o herveio_fw-la se_fw-la constabularium_fw-la jam_fw-la gerenâ—e_fw-la the_o â—_z desire_n reymund_n for_o their_o general_n constable_n or_o general_n want_v their_o pay_n who_o come_v unanimous_o to_o the_o earl_n affirm_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v make_v reymund_n their_o general_n again_o they_o will_v all_o present_o leave_v he_o and_o either_o return_n into_o england_n or_o go_v over_o to_o his_o enemy_n in_o ophaly_n in_o ibid._n c._n 2._o reymund_n invade_v and_o plunder_v ophaly_n this_o time_n of_o necessity_n reymund_n be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o these_o force_n with_o which_o he_o invade_v ophaly_n and_o get_v good_a plunder_n recruit_v his_o soldier_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o lismore_n and_o plunder_v that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o and_o jade_v with_o their_o great_a booty_n some_o small_a vessel_n which_o come_v from_o waterford_n and_o other_o place_n which_o they_o find_v there_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o waterford_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cork_n distant_a from_o lismore_n sixteen_o mile_n who_o have_v man_v out_o 32_o vessel_n of_o war_n to_o intercept_v they_o there_o be_v a_o smart_a engagement_n at_o length_n the_o man_n of_o cork_n be_v beat_v and_o their_o admiral_n gilbert_n fitz-cutg_a kill_v by_o philip_n welsh_n a_o very_a stout_a young_a man_n and_o adam_n of_o hereford_n come_v safe_a into_o waterford_n with_o his_o whole_a charge_n flight_n he_o vanquish_v fitz-cutg_a and_o put_v dermot_n to_o flight_n reymund_n be_v not_o in_o this_o rencounter_n but_o by_o the_o way_n come_v by_o the_o coast_n to_o waterford_n meet_v with_o dermot_n mac-carty_n prince_n of_o desmond_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o cork_n man_n they_o skirmish_v dermot_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o raymund_n go_v to_o waterford_n with_o 4000_o head_n of_o cattle_n soon_o 3._o soon_o ibid._n c._n 3._o after_o reymund_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o father_n william_n fitz-girald_a be_v dead_a and_o pass_v over_o into_o wales_n in_o who_o absence_n hervey_n mont-morice_n be_v make_v constable_n or_o commander_n again_o in_o chief_a of_o these_o force_n and_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v something_o extraordinary_a draw_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o he_o to_o cassil_n where_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n be_v command_v to_o meet_v they_o in_o their_o march_n thither_o they_o quarter_v one_o night_n at_o ossory_n of_o which_o donald_n o_o breen_n prince_n of_o limerick_n have_v certain_a advice_n by_o his_o scout_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o kill_v 300_o ostman_n english_a the_o irish_a unanimous_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o english_a with_o four_o knight_n that_o command_v they_o the_o earl_n hear_v this_o return_v in_o disorder_n to_o waterford_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o accident_n the_o whole_a people_n of_o ireland_n unanimous_o rise_v against_o the_o english_a so_o as_o the_o earl_n be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o waterford_n roderic_n prince_n of_o connaught_n pass_v the_o river_n shanon_n and_o invade_v meth_n demolish_v the_o castle_n be_v without_o garrison_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v the_o country_n almost_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o dublin_n the_o earl_n 4._o earl_n ibid._n c._n 4._o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o and_o write_v into_o wales_n to_o reymund_n that_o he_o will_v return_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o bring_v what_o aid_n he_o can_v and_o then_o upon_o his_o first_o land_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o receive_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n who_o he_o have_v long_o love_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n he_o and_o his_o cousin_n meyler_n with_o thirty_o gentleman_n of_o their_o kindred_n a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o hundred_o archer_n choose_a man_n of_o wales_n ship_v themselves_o in_o fifteen_o vessel_n and_o land_v at_o waterford_n wall_n the_o waterfordian_n design_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a within_o their_o wall_n at_o this_o time_n the_o waterford_n man_n have_v design_v to_o kill_v every_o english_a man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o see_v these_o vessel_n come_v from_o wales_n with_o flag_n and_o banner_n display_v they_o alter_v their_o purpose_n so_o soon_o as_o reymund_n enter_v waterford_n with_o his_o
force_n he_o conduct_v the_o earl_n to_o wexford_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o that_o town_n unto_o one_o terrell_n or_o purcell_n he_o the_o waterfordian_n slay_v and_o all_o the_o english_a they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o their_o house_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n not_o spare_v age_n or_o sex_n yet_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v preserve_v by_o such_o as_o be_v in_o reginald_n tower_n who_o drive_v the_o traitor_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o hard_a condition_n basilia_n reymund_n marry_v basilia_n at_o wexford_n reymund_n be_v marry_v to_o basilia_n and_o the_o wedding_n night_n be_v over_o next_o day_n hear_v roderick_n king_n of_o connaught_n have_v again_o destroy_v mâ—th_n and_o be_v march_v into_o the_o country_n near_o dublin_n go_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o he_o but_o he_o stay_v not_o his_o come_n reymund_n find_v he_o retire_v repair_v the_o castle_n in_o meth_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o such_o a_o pass_n as_o through_o fear_n of_o he_o the_o nation_n for_o some_o short_a time_n remain_v in_o peace_n but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o henry_n not_o ibid._n c._n 8._o donald_n break_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n ever_o donald_n o_o breen_n or_o brin_n king_n of_o limerick_n and_o monster_n depart_v from_o the_o fealty_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o reymund_n gather_v together_o a_o hundred_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o with_o twenty_o other_o horseman_n as_o his_o guard_n three_o hundred_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o as_o many_o on_o foot_n about_o the_o first_o of_o october_n attack_v limerick_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n shanon_n that_o almost_o encompass_v the_o city_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o swift_a they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o courage_n david_n welsh_n his_o courage_n david_n welsh_n so_o call_v from_o his_o family_n not_o country_n a_o courageous_a young_a gentleman_n that_o despise_a death_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n force_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v cry_v out_o to_o the_o army_n he_o have_v find_v a_o ford_n yet_o none_o follow_v he_o but_o one_o geofry_n judas_n a_o common_a soldier_n who_o be_v drown_v meiler_n see_v this_o envy_v the_o courage_n and_o honour_n that_o david_n welsh_n have_v get_v in_o his_o pass_v over_o and_o safe_a return_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o go_v through_o the_o river_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v to_o undergo_v from_o the_o stone_n throw_v at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o opposition_n he_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o he_o get_v safe_a upon_o land_n and_o be_v present_o encounter_v by_o the_o enemy_n reymund_n observe_v in_o what_o danger_n his_o nephew_n be_v encourage_v his_o army_n and_o lead_v they_o over_o with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o one_o common_a soldier_n name_v guido_n limerick_n reymund_n take_v limerick_n that_o be_v drown_v he_o present_o drive_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o city_n and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n take_v it_o by_o force_n wherein_o the_o army_n find_v much_o rich_a booty_n and_o gold_n when_o reymund_n 10_o reymund_n ibid._n c_o 10_o have_v put_v the_o city_n into_o good_a order_n leave_v there_o fifty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o 200_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n he_o march_v into_o leinster_n leave_v miles_n of_o st._n david_n governor_n of_o it_o hervey_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n envy_v the_o honour_n and_o success_n of_o reymund_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_n nesta_n reymund_n hervey_n endeavour_v to_o undermine_v reymund_n the_o daughter_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a ply_v the_o king_n continual_o with_o secret_a and_o malicious_a information_n against_o he_o insinuate_v and_o assert_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o subdue_v and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o and_o follower_n the_o country_n of_o limerick_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n move_v with_o this_o information_n and_o give_v credit_n to_o hervey_n send_v 11_o send_v ibid._n c._n 11_o four_o legate_n or_o commissioner_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr hereford_n william_n the_o bendinge_n and_o adam_n the_o gernemie_n or_o rather_o gernemâ—e_v whereof_o two_o be_v to_o come_v with_o reymund_n be_v recall_v into_o england_n and_o two_o be_v to_o stay_v with_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o while_n reymund_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o passage_n into_o england_n messenger_n come_v from_o the_o â—2_n the_o ibid._n c._n â—2_n garrison_n in_o limeric_n limeric_n donald_n besieges_fw-fr limeric_n relate_v that_o donald_n o_o breen_n prince_n of_o tuomond_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n have_v besiege_v or_o encompass_v it_o and_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n they_o have_v spend_v most_o of_o their_o victual_n and_o therefore_o desire_v sudden_a relief_n the_o earl_n be_v very_o earnest_a and_o solicitous_a to_o relieve_v they_o and_o call_v upon_o and_o quicken_v the_o army_n to_o that_o undertake_n it_o reymund_n send_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o march_v without_o reymund_n the_o earl_n advise_v with_o the_o king_n commissioner_n at_o length_n as_o well_o by_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o pressure_n of_o he_o as_o of_o they_o reymund_n undertake_v the_o service_n and_o march_v towards_o cashil_n with_o 80_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n 200_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o 300_o archer_n beside_o the_o irish_a he_o bring_v with_o he_o murchard_n prince_n of_o kincel_n perhaps_o now_o kynsale_n and_o donald_n prince_n of_o ossory_n he_o hear_v that_o donald_n of_o tuomond_n have_v leave_v the_o siege_n of_o limeric_n and_o be_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o cassil_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o strong_a but_o by_o new_a fortify_v it_o with_o ditch_n cut_v down_o of_o tree_n place_v they_o artificial_o and_o make_v strong_a hedge_n it_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v impassable_a the_o army_n limeric_n army_n ibid._n c_o 13._o meyler_n enter_v limeric_n march_v in_o three_o division_n meyler_n command_v the_o first_o who_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n at_o the_o pass_n as_o he_o almost_o destroy_v the_o hedge_n and_o barricado_n of_o tree_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o open_v his_o way_n through_o it_o by_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o easter_n and_o on_o tuesday_n that_o week_n enter_v limeric_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n and_o repair_v what_o have_v be_v ruin_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o siege_n not_o long_o after_o henry_n after_o ibidem_fw-la conaught_n and_o tuomond_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n reymund_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o conaught_n and_o tuomond_n on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n after_o much_o discourse_n each_o prince_n give_v hostage_n and_o swear_v inviolable_a fidelity_n for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o substitute_n no_o soon_o son_n soon_o ibidem_fw-la reymund_n help_v dermot_n against_o his_o rebel_n son_n be_v reymund_n return_v with_o his_o hostage_n to_o limeric_n but_o dermot_n mac-carty_n send_v and_o supplicate_v he_o for_o assistance_n against_o his_o elder_a son_n cormach_n o_o lechan_n who_o have_v almost_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n promise_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n large_a reward_n he_o take_v advice_n about_o his_o request_n and_o then_o march_v to_o cork_n take_v the_o town_n subdue_v the_o rebel_n son_n and_o restore_v the_o father_n and_o return_v with_o much_o booty_n and_o good_a satisfaction_n to_o limeric_n under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n the_o son_n catch_v his_o father_n and_o imprison_v he_o the_o father_n under_o the_o same_o pretence_n get_v his_o son_n and_o chop_v off_o his_o head_n 1175._o a._n d._n 1175._o after_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o conaught_n send_v his_o submission_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n windsor_n england_n hoved._n f._n 312._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o king_n henry_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o windsor_n by_o his_o three_o commissioner_n catholic_a archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la cantord_a abbot_n of_o st._n brandan_n and_o laurence_n his_o chancellor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n present_v there_o the_o king_n his_o son_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o present_v also_o laurence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n where_o they_o make_v this_o concord_n and_o agreement_n on_o behalf_n of_o roderic_n of_o conaught_n first_o the_o king_n of_o england_n roderic_n england_n append._n
against_o he_o the_o military_a man_n dissatisfy_v at_o the_o arch-bishop_n proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n heighten_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o military_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n that_o he_o design_v to_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o tonebrigge_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o that_o whole_a honour_n long_o ago_o alien_v from_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n because_o according_a to_o the_o decretal_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o steward_n so_o to_o manage_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o increase_v they_o not_o to_o lessen_v or_o alienate_v they_o to_o this_o earl_n of_o clare_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v ally_v the_o king_n the_o ibid._n p._n 15_o col._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n pretend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o all_o live_n in_o all_o town_n possess_v by_o his_o great_a tenant_n and_o monk_n he_o excommunicate_v william_n de_fw-fr eynsford_n a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o absolve_v he_o to_o please_v the_o king_n archbishop_n have_v or_o challenge_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o vacant_a church_n in_o the_o town_n as_o well_o of_o his_o baron_n as_o his_o monk_n and_o give_v the_o church_n of_o eynesford_n in_o kent_n to_o one_o laurence_n a_o priest_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n william_n de_fw-fr eynesford_n molest_v the_o servant_n of_o laurence_n and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o archbishop_n excommunicate_v he_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o absolve_v he_o who_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o to_o command_v any_o man_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v the_o king_n insist_v upon_o his_o royal_a dignity_n or_o prerogative_n that_o no_o tenent_n in_o capite_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n at_o length_n the_o archbishop_n to_o please_v the_o king_n absolve_v he_o from_o henceforward_o the_o king_n have_v no_o kindness_n for_o he_o though_o before_o he_o have_v obtain_v of_o he_o liberty_n to_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a dignity_n of_o his_o church_n and_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v to_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o be_v possess_v by_o layman_n clerc_n the_o insolence_n and_o wickedness_n of_o clerc_n long_o before_o this_o the_o king_n have_v be_v angry_a with_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n have_v be_v provoke_v with_o the_o insolency_n of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o have_v commit_v rapine_n theft_n and_o murder_n crime_n murder_n ib._n col._n 2._o guilty_a of_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o and_o his_o court_n his_o coepiscoporum_fw-la the_o king_n will_v have_v â—hem_n try_v in_o his_o secular_a court_n fellow-bishop_n such_o clerc_n as_o be_v take_v in_o convict_v of_o or_o have_v confess_v any_o great_a crime_n shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o forthwith_o deliver_v to_o his_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v corporal_o punish_v and_o not_o have_v any_o protection_n from_o the_o church_n 1._o church_n ib._n p._n 16._o col._n 1._o he_o demand_v also_o that_o when_o any_o clerc_n be_v degrade_v some_o of_o his_o officer_n may_v be_v present_a to_o take_v he_o into_o custody_n that_o he_o may_v not_o fly_v and_o escape_v that_o punishment_n the_o court_n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n call_v together_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n clerc_n be_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a court_n archbishop_n when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v leave_n to_o defer_v his_o answer_n until_o next_o morning_n go_v apart_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o discourse_v the_o matter_n the_o bishop_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o according_a to_o the_o secular_a law_n clerc_n be_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a court_n to_o be_v corporal_o punish_v which_o they_o prove_v not_o only_o by_o law_n but_o authentic_a example_n but_o he_o church_n he_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o caution_n they_o about_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n follow_v the_o canon_n think_v otherwise_o assert_v it_o be_v unjust_a against_o the_o canon_n and_o against_o god_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v twice_o punish_v by_o two_o several_a court_n and_o add_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o they_o destroy_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n for_o which_o by_o example_n of_o their_o high_a priest_n they_o be_v by_o duty_n bind_v to_o contend_v unto_o death_n 1_o death_n ib._n col._n 2._o &_o p._n 17._o col._n 1_o the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o if_o they_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n demand_v the_o church_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n as_o they_o call_v it_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o their_o temporalty_n the_o archbishop_n persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o may_v not_o expose_v any_o man_n to_o death_n that_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o a_o sentence_n of_o blood_n the_o king_n 2._o king_n ib._n col._n 2._o not_o like_a to_o prevail_v in_o this_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v observe_v his_o royal_a custom_n or_o law_n the_o archbishop_n answer_v in_o all_o thing_n custom_n thing_n salvo_n tamen_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ordine_fw-la nostro_fw-la the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n about_o keep_v his_o royal_a custom_n save_v their_o order_n by_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n afterward_o he_o ask_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o every_o bishop_n in_o order_n and_o they_o all_o give_v he_o the_o same_o answer_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o leave_v they_o the_o bishop_n fearful_a of_o the_o king_n anger_n follow_v he_o and_o consent_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o law_n without_o any_o 1._o any_o ib_n p._n 18._o col._n 1._o save_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v immovable_a and_o say_v far_o be_v it_o from_o he_o that_o for_o the_o fear_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o mortalman_n he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o contemn_v god_n dean_n god_n ib._n col._n 2._o the_o case_n between_o a_o burgess_n of_o scarburgh_n and_o a_o dean_n if_o a_o angel_n shall_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o give_v he_o advice_n to_o make_v such_o a_o absolute_a acknowledgement_n he_o will_v curse_v he_o when_o the_o law_n the_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v then_o justiciary_a of_o england_n satisfaction_n demand_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n law_n king_n on_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v at_o york_n a_o burgess_n of_o scarburgh_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o a_o dean_n a_o rural_a dean_n that_o have_v take_v from_o he_o 12_o s._n and_o enjoin_v his_o wife_n penance_n as_o a_o adulteress_n without_o proof_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n law_n the_o dean_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o durham_n and_o john_n treasurer_n of_o york_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v himself_o the_o king_n baron_n be_v join_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o john_n the_o treasurer_n think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o he_o restore_v the_o burgess_n his_o money_n again_o and_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o bishop_n mercy_n whether_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o office_n or_o not_o law_n not_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v then_o justiciary_a of_o england_n satisfaction_n demand_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n law_n richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n ask_v what_o satisfaction_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n john_n answer_v nothing_o because_o he_o be_v a_o clerc_n whereupon_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o sentence_n and_o go_v out_o with_o the_o other_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n who_o appeal_v from_o this_o sentence_n but_o be_v call_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o extraordinary_a business_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o appeal_n the_o clerc_n the_o insolency_n and_o crime_n of_o clerc_n justice_n itinerant_a be_v at_o dunstable_n there_o happen_v a_o controversy_n between_o simon_n fitz-peter_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr broc_n canon_n of_o bedford_n simon_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o broc_n in_o a_o great_a audience_n have_v speak_v dishonourble_o of_o he_o the_o king_n accuse_v he_o before_o the_o archbishop_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v it_o excuse_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o passion_n the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n against_o he_o the_o clergy_n judge_v he_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prebend_n for_o a_o year_n and_o banishment_n out_o of_o england_n for_o that_o time_n but_o this_o
of_o canturbury_n and_o my_o own_o with_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o under_o god_n protection_n and_o he_o nevertheless_o you_o my_o brethren_n and_o fellow-bishop_n because_o you_o obey_v man_n rather_o than_o god_n pope_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n i_o call_v you_o to_o the_o audience_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o from_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v i_o retire_v from_o hence_o and_o so_o make_v his_o escape_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v but_o 1165._o but_o hoved._n f._n 284._o a._n n._n 10.20_o a._n d._n 1165._o before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o king_n of_o france_n gilbert_n foliot_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n have_v be_v with_o he_o â—o_o prohibit_v he_o from_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o receive_v he_o that_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o favour_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o king_n of_o england_n messenger_n labour_v that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v be_v expel_v france_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o king_n of_o france_n cherish_v his_o cause_n and_o beside_o send_v francis_n his_o almoner_n to_o pope_n alexander_n then_o in_o france_n honorem_fw-la france_n mandans_fw-la ei_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la request_v or_o require_v he_o that_o as_o he_o love_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n so_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o shall_v maintain_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o cause_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o england_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o pope_n receive_v he_o into_o great_a favour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n purpose_n time_n ibid._n &_o n._n 30.40_o he_o send_v also_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o no_o purpose_n king_n henry_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o london_n hilary_n of_o chichester_n and_o bartholomew_n bishop_n of_o excester_n uvido_z rufus_n richard_n ivelcester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr oxford_n clerc_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevile_n bernard_n of_o st._n walery_n and_o henry_n fitz-gerald_n who_o find_v the_o pope_n at_o sens_n and_o speak_v many_o evil_n and_o false_a thing_n against_o the_o archbishop_n but_o the_o pope_n believe_v they_o not_o cause_n his_o messenger_n reque_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n know_v they_o deliver_v false_a testimony_n against_o he_o they_o seeing_z they_o can_v not_o prevail_v request_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n to_o hear_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n hoveden_n report_v l._n report_v f._n 483._o b._n n._n 20.30_o the_o arch_a bishop_n charge_v with_o 30000_o l._n that_o the_o king_n send_v his_o knight_n to_o he_o and_o command_v he_o shall_v come_v and_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n and_o particular_o of_o 30000_o pound_n of_o silver_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v often_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o before_o he_o be_v elect_v archbishop_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n justiciary_a of_o england_n have_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n from_o all_o receipt_n and_o account_n and_o from_o all_o secular_a exaction_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o his_o office_n free_a and_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o answer_v further_o discharge_n he_o plead_v his_o discharge_n ibid._n discharge_n ibid._n in_o electioné_fw-fr mea_fw-la henricus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n scaccarii_fw-la &_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la luci_n justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la i_o quietum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la receptis_fw-la &_o computationibus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n seculari_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la libre_fw-la &_o absolutus_fw-la electus_n fui_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la officii_fw-la administrationem_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nolo_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la but_o the_o pope_n corrupt_v pope_n hoved._n 1.284_o a._n n._n 30.40_o the_o pope_n will_v neither_o send_v cardinal_n nor_o legate_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v corrupt_v will_v send_v neither_o cardinal_n nor_o legate_n know_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v mighty_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o that_o the_o legate_n may_v easy_o be_v corrupt_v as_o man_n love_v gold_n and_o silver_n rather_o than_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n envoye_n retire_v from_o the_o pope_n court_n and_o within_o four_o day_n the_o archbishop_n come_v thither_o and_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n deliver_v he_o a_o law_n a_o see_v append_v n._n 41._o the_o pope_n damn_v the_o king_n law_n transcript_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n call_v ancient_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v hear_v read_v before_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o people_n he_o for_o ever_o damn_v they_o and_o anathemize_v all_o those_o that_o keep_v or_o any_o way_n favour_v they_o after_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n henry_n pass_v into_o normandy_n make_v a_o grievous_a and_o edict_n and_o see_v append_v n._n 44._o the_o king_n put_v forth_o a_o severe_a edict_n execrable_a edict_n so_o hoveden_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v these_o if_o 4._o if_o hoved._n f._n 284._o b._n lin_v 4._o any_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v bring_v letter_n or_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n contain_v a_o interdict_v of_o christianity_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o service_n sacrament_n and_o holy_a rite_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o let_v speedy_a justice_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n also_o no_o clerc_n monk_n or_o other_o religious_a person_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n or_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o the_o king_n letter_n for_o his_o return_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v also_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o man_n bring_v any_o command_n or_o message_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n whoever_o do_v let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v also_o general_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n nor_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v receive_v any_o message_n or_o command_n from_o they_o nor_o hold_v any_o plea_n by_o their_o order_n or_o command_n and_o if_o any_o man_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o prohibion_n he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v or_o imprison_v also_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n priest_n monk_n clerc_n or_o layman_n that_o shall_v comply_v with_o or_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o interdict_v they_o and_o their_o kindred_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o shall_v carry_v nothing_o with_o they_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n also_o all_o clerc_n that_o have_v rent_n and_o estate_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v that_o they_o return_v to_o they_o within_o three_o month_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n also_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n shall_v be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o have_v interdict_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n chester_n earl_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norwich_n or_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n hugh_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o also_o that_o the_o peterpence_n shall_v be_v gather_v and_o safe_o keep_v after_o this_o in_o a_o discourse_n in_o the_o council_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o chinon_n in_o tourain_n as_o 30._o as_o f._n 284._o b._n n._n 30._o hoveden_n seem_v to_o have_v it_o or_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o he_o as_o the_o quadripartite_a 5._o quadripartite_a lib._n 5._o history_n have_v it_o he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n consist_v
legate_n shall_v absolve_v his_o servant_n courtier_n and_o counsellor_n the_o come_v the_o hoved._n f._n 295._o b._n lin_v 5._o the_o legate_n come_v legate_n come_v according_o and_o though_o hoveden_n mention_n they_o not_o yet_o certain_o they_o be_v gratianus_n nephew_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o vivianus_n a_o advocate_n in_o the_o roman_a court_n mention_v in_o 40.50_o in_o col._n 1407._o n._n 40.50_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o archbishop_n shall_v return_v and_o enjoy_v his_o archbishopric_n save_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n salvo_n honore_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o by_o who_o industry_n and_o the_o application_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o agreement_n be_v finish_v and_o bring_v on_o so_o far_o as_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n as_o before_o relate_v king_n henry_n son_n henry_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 1412._o n._n 10.20_o hoved._n f._n 296._o b._n n._n 10.20_o ben._n abb._n p._n 30._o a._n b._n king_n henry_n design_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n have_v a_o design_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n henry_n king_n which_o be_v keep_v private_a yet_o the_o pope_n either_o suspect_v or_o smell_v it_o out_o for_o on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n it_o england_n append._n n._n 58._o the_o pope_n prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o that_o if_o any_o such_o coronation_n be_v they_o shall_v not_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v king_n supra_fw-la king_n gervas_n hoved._n ben._n abb._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o day_n appoint_v for_o this_o solemnity_n be_v the_o 14_o the_o of_o june_n and_o he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n walter_n of_o rochester_n gilbert_n of_o london_n and_o jocelin_n of_o salisbury_n assist_v he_o no_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o thomas_n to_o who_o the_o coronation_n and_o consecration_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n gervase_n of_o canterbury_n say_v it_o be_v do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n the_o king_n husband_n king_n hoved._n f._n 296._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n of_o france_n displease_v that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o her_o husband_n of_o france_n hear_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o the_o young_a king_n her_o husband_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n and_o invade_v normandy_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o leave_v his_o son_n in_o england_n and_o pass_v thither_o and_o in_o a_o treaty_n at_o vendosme_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o *_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n promise_v his_o son_n shall_v be_v crown_v again_o and_o his_o wife_n with_o he_o gervase_n of_o canturbury_n say_v this_o treaty_n and_o the_o day_n be_v appoint_v before_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o son_n in_o other_o in_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o thomas_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o a._n b._n of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n for_o crown_v the_o king_n son_n he_o suspend_v the_o a._n b._n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o other_o the_o mean_a time_n thomas_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n that_o assist_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n at_o who_o instance_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n rochester_n and_o salisbury_n and_o suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n from_o their_o episcopal_a office_n and_o write_v to_o the_o last_o two_o church_n two_o appen_n n._n 59_o he_o accuse_v the_o king_n for_o depression_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o church_n a_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o accuse_v the_o king_n for_o depression_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v his_o royal_a dignity_n he_o destroy_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o cannon_n and_o tell_v the_o bishop_n how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v solicit_v to_o confirm_v his_o prevarication_n and_o usurpation_n meaning_n the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n that_o he_o have_v send_v some_o cardinal_n and_o other_o to_o soften_v he_o but_o he_o grow_v more_o obdurate_a and_o will_v not_o abate_v the_o least_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o perverse_a law_n that_o he_o seize_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n contrary_a to_o its_o ancient_a dignity_n that_o his_o son_n henry_n have_v be_v crown_v by_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n without_o any_o caution_n or_o reservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n durham_n and_o to_o avoid_v damnation_n suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o perform_v of_o that_o solemnity_n and_o at_o last_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v involve_v with_o they_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o damnation_n he_o suspend_v both_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o episcopal_a function_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a peace_n make_v at_o vendosme_n they_o vendosme_n hoved._n f._n 297._o b._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o great_a man_n solicit_v the_o pope_n against_o king_n henry_n he_o comply_v with_o they_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n solicit_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v any_o further_a delay_n as_o he_o love_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n grant_v that_o unless_o he_o present_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o archbishop_n his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v anathematise_v and_o put_v under_o interdict_v and_o say_v the_o historian_n it_o please_v god_n to_o change_v the_o king_n mind_n so_o that_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o paternal_a exhortation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o bishop_n 20._o bishop_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o and_o supplicate_a intervention_n of_o great_a man_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o restore_v he_o unto_o his_o church_n a._n church_n p._n 31._o a._n benedictus_fw-la abbas_n say_v the_o peremptory_a day_n be_v at_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o sentence_n can_v be_v defer_v no_o long_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v force_v by_o canonic_a severity_n at_o length_n hearken_v to_o peace_n and_o come_v to_o amboise_n near_o tours_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n or_o twelve_o of_o october_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o land_n where_o he_o meet_v william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o archbishop_n thomas_n and_o the_o next_o day_n it_o please_v divine_a providence_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o command_n and_o admonition_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o also_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n king_n peace_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o his_o land_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o pardon_v to_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o exile_n his_o anger_n and_o ill-will_n iram_fw-la &_o malevolentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la promise_v to_o restore_v whole_o to_o he_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n as_o he_o hold_v they_o a_o year_n before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n all_o agree_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o treaty_n but_o differ_v about_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 30._o place_n f._n 297._o b._n n._n 30._o hoveden_n agree_v with_o abbot_n bennet_n and_o say_v it_o be_v on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o the_o ides_n or_o 12_o the_o of_o october_n on_o a_o hill_n between_o tours_n and_o amboise_n 30._o amboise_n lib._n 3._o c._n 2.5_o p._n 46._o col._n 2.6_o col._n 1412._o n._n 30._o quadrilogus_fw-la 5_o fitz-stephen_n and_o 6_o gervase_n of_o canturbury_n say_v it_o be_v on_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n day_n or_o 22_o of_o july_n at_o freteuâ—ll_n between_o chartrin_n and_o main_n in_o a_o meadow_n call_v the_o meadow_n of_o traitor_n the_o king_n and_o arch_a bishop_n be_v thus_o reconcile_v he_o agreement_n he_o append._n n._n 60._o the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o son_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o agreement_n write_v into_o england_n to_o his_o son_n henry_n to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o archbishop_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o let_v he_o and_o all_o with_o he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v
into_o ireland_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o through_o england_n into_o normandy_n to_o meet_v the_o cardinal_n his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n crown_v at_o winche_v a._n d._n 1172._o they_o return_v into_o normandy_n the_o king_n be_v at_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o lent_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o wexford_n where_o he_o stay_v until_o easter_n then_o know_v that_o the_o cardinal_n theodin_n and_o albert_n be_v send_v into_o normandy_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o settle_v the_o affair_n in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o pass_v to_o milford_n haven_n from_o thence_o to_o st._n david_n from_o thence_o to_o portsmouth_n from_o whence_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o find_v the_o cardinal_n at_o caen_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o also_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o advice_n send_v back_o his_o son_n into_o england_n and_o with_o he_o rotrod_a archbishop_n of_o roven_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o crown_v he_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o they_o crown_v they_o at_o winchester_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n swithen_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n and_o present_o after_o the_o coronation_n the_o king_n the_o son_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o worcester_n return_v into_o normandy_n about_o a_o month_n after_o thomas_n after_o append._n n._n 61._o king_n henry_n purgation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o father_n and_z king_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o rotrod_a archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o normandy_n meet_v at_o abrince_n now_o auranche_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodin_n and_o albert_n the_o cardinal_n in_o who_o audience_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o father_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n purge_v himself_o and_o assert_v his_o innocence_n by_o oath_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o he_o neither_o command_v nor_o desire_v the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o hear_v it_o he_o grieve_v vehement_o but_o because_o those_o malefactor_n that_o kill_v he_o can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o because_o he_o fear_v they_o may_v have_v perpetrate_v that_o profane_a deed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commotion_n and_o trouble_v they_o observe_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o make_v the_o follow_a oath_n of_o satisfaction_n penance_n hâ—s_n oath_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o penance_n first_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o pope_n alexander_n nor_o his_o catholic_a successor_n so_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o a_o catholic_a king_n he_o swear_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v hinder_v appeal_n but_o that_o they_o may_v free_o be_v make_v in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o so_o as_o if_o any_o person_n be_v suspect_v by_o he_o they_o shall_v give_v security_n they_o will_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o he_o nor_o his_o kingdom_n he_o swear_v that_o from_o christmas_n follow_v he_o will_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o go_v into_o spain_n against_o the_o saracen_n he_o will_v give_v the_o templar_n so_o much_o money_n as_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o maintain_v 200_o soldier_n one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o pardon_v all_o clerc_n and_o laic_o which_o be_v in_o exile_n with_o thomas_n and_o grant_v they_o may_v free_o and_o in_o peace_n return_v to_o their_o own_o again_o he_o swear_v also_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n if_o any_o have_v be_v take_v away_o as_o full_o as_o it_o enjoy_v they_o a_o year_n before_o the_o archbishop_n go_v out_o of_o england_n he_o swear_v also_o that_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o church_n of_o his_o land_n in_o his_o time_n shall_v be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o and_o dismiss_v all_o these_o thing_n he_o swear_v to_o observe_v in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o deceit_n and_o cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o do_v the_o like_a except_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o refer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o king_n the_o father_n cause_v his_o seal_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o write_v which_o contain_v these_o article_n or_o head_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o upon_o this_o purgation_n submission_n and_o satisfaction_n grant_v he_o a_o 62._o a_o append._n n._n 62._o chart_n of_o absolution_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o cardinal_n hold_v a_o great_a decree_n great_a hoved._n f._n 303._o b._n n._n 50._o a_o great_a council_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o decree_n council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o normandy_n and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o follow_a decree_n be_v make_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v inviolable_o by_o all_o man_n i._o that_o child_n 1172._o child_n append._n n._n 63._o a._n d._n 1172._o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o father_n iii_o please_v iii_o lord_n of_o manner_n that_o build_v church_n upon_o their_o fee_n put_v in_o priest_n to_o serve_v the_o cure_n and_o receive_v such_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n agree_v upon_o and_o the_o priest_n only_o stay_v in_o the_o cure_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v laic_n shall_v not_o receive_v part_n of_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o church_n iv_o they_o iv_o this_o four_o canon_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o they_o let_v they_o out_o annual_o to_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v the_o cure_n and_o give_v most_o for_o they_o that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o annual_a vicar_n v._o that_o the_o priest_n of_o great_a church_n which_o have_v sufficient_a revenue_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o have_v another_o priest_n under_o he_o vi_o that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v ordain_v without_o a_o certain_a title_n vii_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o annual_a farm_n viii_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o priest_n that_o officiate_v ix_o investiture_n ix_o that_o be_v such_o as_o build_v the_o church_n and_o be_v patron_n have_v liberty_n to_o present_v the_o first_o clerc_n but_o not_o afterward_o that_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o canon_n for_o investiture_n those_o which_o hold_v title_n by_o haereditary_a right_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o give_v they_o to_o what_o qualify_v clerc_n he_o will_v upon_o condition_n that_o presentation_n that_o i_o e._n after_o the_o first_o presentation_n after_o he_o they_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v x._o the_o husband_n ought_v not_o to_o turn_v monk_n or_o religious_a his_o wife_n stay_v in_o the_o world_n or_o remain_v secular_a nor_o on_o the_o contrary_a unless_o they_o be_v both_o past_a the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n xi_o in_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o lord_n fast_v and_o abstinency_n from_o flesh_n be_v command_v to_o all_o that_o can_v bear_v it_o especial_o to_o clerc_n and_o knight_n or_o military_n men._n xii_o jew_n or_o jewish_a clerc_n shall_v not_o exercise_n secular_a authority_n i._n e._n covetous_a and_o usurer_n xiii_o item_n de_fw-fr pound_n de_fw-fr these_o be_v french_a not_o english_a pound_n novis_fw-la libris_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o good_n of_o die_a people_n which_o the_o priest_n carry_v away_o and_o the_o blessing_n in_o marriage_n and_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o forty_o and_o eight_o pound_n which_o be_v exact_v for_o the_o absolution_n of_o excommunicate_v person_n nothing_o be_v perfect_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n will_v not_o receive_v that_o decree_n king_n henry_n the_o father_n etc._n father_n hoved._n f._n 307._o a._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n give_v the_o arch-bishopric_n to_o richard_n prior_n of_o dover_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o after_o a_o appeal_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o richard_n the_o prior_n of_o dover_n the_o arch-bishopric_n of_o canturbury_n to_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o jocelin_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n
the_o bishopric_n of_o bath_n to_z richard_z of_o ivecester_n archdeacon_n of_o poitiers_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_o robert_n foliot_n the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n and_o to_o john_n greneford_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n after_o this_o legat._n this_o gervas_n act._n pontific_n cantuar._n col._n 1674._o n._n 10._o the_o young_a king_n appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o prohibit_v his_o consecration_n he_o obtein_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o pall_n and_o be_v make_v legat._n richard_n have_v be_v solemn_o elect_v at_o london_n he_o go_v to_o canturbury_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o his_o consecration_n but_o letter_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o young_a king_n prohibit_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v consecrate_v he_o or_o any_o other_o without_o his_o consent_n who_o bear_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n tremble_v depart_v one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o arch-bisho_a elect_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o after_o divers_a dispute_n with_o his_o adversary_n be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v his_o pall_n and_o the_o primacy_n of_o all_o england_n and_o be_v also_o constitute_v his_o legat._n upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n he_o consecrate_a the_o other_o elect_v the_o king_n thomas_n king_n hoved._n f._n 307._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o rad._n de_fw-fr dicet_fw-la col._n 561._o n._n 60.562_o n._n 10._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n humble_v himself_o before_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n against_o he_o and_o the_o desertion_n of_o his_o own_o nobility_n and_o subject_n come_v into_o england_n and_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o it_o he_o ibid._n f._n 308._o a._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1174._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o approach_n to_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o his_o humiliation_n before_o it_o land_a at_o southampton_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o july_n and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v towards_o bless_a thomas_n of_o canturbury_n the_o martyr_n the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n and_o when_o he_o come_v so_o near_o as_o he_o can_v see_v the_o church_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n be_v bury_v in_o qua_fw-la corpus_fw-la beati_fw-la martyris_fw-la sepultum_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o leave_v his_o horse_n and_o pull_v off_o his_o shoe_n he_o go_v barefoot_a three_o mile_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n in_o such_o humility_n and_o compunction_n of_o heart_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v undoubted_o to_o have_v be_v his_o work_n that_o behold_v the_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o tremble_v qui_fw-la respicit_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la eam_fw-la tremere_fw-la when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o tomb_n it_o be_v pious_a to_o behold_v in_o what_o affliction_n he_o appear_v with_o weep_v and_o sob_v and_o the_o one_o the_o that_o be_v he_o be_v whip_v by_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_z monk_n and_o have_v three_o or_o five_o lash_n from_o every_o one_o discipline_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n many_o priest_n and_o the_o monk_n cum_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la tumbam_fw-la veniret_fw-la pium_fw-la erat_fw-la intueri_fw-la afflictiones_fw-la quas_fw-la faciebat_fw-la cum_fw-la fletu_fw-la singultuoso_fw-la &_o 6_o &_o carnem_fw-la svam_fw-la nudam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la virgarum_fw-la supponeâ—s_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la quorum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la magna_fw-la convenerat_fw-la ictus_fw-la ternos_fw-la vel_fw-la quinos_fw-la accepit_fw-la mat._n paris_n f._n 130._o l._n 6_o disciplinas_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la sacerdotumque_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la &_o monachorum_fw-la recepit_fw-la and_o stay_v all_o night_n before_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n in_o prayer_n fast_v and_o weep_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o many_o holy_a man_n the_o gift_n and_o revenue_n he_o bestow_v upon_o that_o church_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n say_v the_o historian_n can_v never_o be_v forget_v next_o morning_n early_a july_n 13_o the_o he_o hear_v mass_n and_o go_v towards_o london_n and_o because_o he_o be_v mindful_a of_o god_n with_o his_o whole_a heart_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la memor_fw-la fuit_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la cord_n svo_fw-la he_o give_v he_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o deliver_v they_o captive_n into_o his_o hand_n 50._o hand_n ibm._n f._n 308_o a._n n._n 50._o for_o that_o very_a day_n he_o leave_v canturbury_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v at_o alnwiâ—_n and_o his_o success_n follow_v so_o fast_o one_o after_o another_o that_o thomas_n that_o ibid._n b._n n._n 30_o 40._o here_o f._n 319._o b_o c_o d_o e_o f._n the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n ascribe_v to_o the_o merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o thomas_n within_o three_o week_n england_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o all_o the_o stronghold_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n all_o which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o devotion_n and_o humiliation_n but_o principal_o to_o the_o 40._o the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 130._o n._n 40._o merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o this_o new_a saint_n thereupon_o for_o before_o this_o time_n he_o have_v be_v saint_n be_v append._n n._n 64._o he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n saint_v or_o canonize_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o the_o miracle_n he_o have_v do_v which_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o two_o cardinal_n and_o many_o other_o have_v have_v a_o deliberate_a treaty_n with_o his_o brethren_n the_o cardinal_n about_o it_o solemn_o canonize_v he_o and_o decree_v he_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o holy_a martyr_n command_v all_o the_o faithful_a of_o england_n by_o his_o apostolic_a authority_n they_o shall_v celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o his_o glorious_a passion_n every_o year_n with_o due_a veneration_n that_o they_o shall_v by_o solemn_a procession_n place_v his_o body_n upon_o a_o altar_n etc._n and_o the_o pope_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v worship_v and_o prayer_n make_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n or_o elevate_v it_o on_o high_a in_o a_o decent_a shrine_n and_o by_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o he_o endeavour_n to_o merit_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n that_o he_o which_o in_o life_n suffer_v banishment_n and_o in_o his_o death_n martyrdom_n for_o christ_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o continual_a supplication_n of_o the_o faithful_a may_v intercede_v with_o god_n for_o they_o among_o the_o several_a hundred_o of_o miracle_n he_o do_v and_o wonder_n he_o wrought_v take_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o from_o the_o miracle_n the_o hoved._n f._n 300._o b._n n._n 30._o his_o miracle_n epistle_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n in_o france_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n henry_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v see_v by_o and_o appear_v to_o many_o especial_o to_o one_o neel_n a_o old_a monk_n that_o a_o blind_a man_n anoint_a his_o eye_n with_o his_o blood_n and_o receive_v his_o sight_n that_o the_o wax_n taper_n which_o stand_v about_o his_o dead_a body_n have_v be_v extinguish_v be_v by_o he_o light_v again_o that_o after_o all_o funeral_n ceremony_n have_v be_v perform_v about_o his_o carcase_n circa_fw-la corpus_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la as_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o bier_n or_o bearer_n in_o the_o chore_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o give_v the_o blessing_n 50._o blessing_n f._n 125._o n._n 50._o paris_n say_v he_o restore_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n and_o not_o only_a man_n and_o woman_n but_o also_o bird_n and_o animal_n restituitur_fw-la vita_fw-la mortuis_fw-la speak_v of_o his_o miracle_n &_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la homines_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ave_n &_o animalia_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la reparantur_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la he_o be_v at_o first_o but_o indifferent_o 178._o indifferent_o somn_n antiqu_n of_o canturbury_n p._n 177_o 178._o bury_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o ordinary_a tomb_n about_o the_o lady-chappel_n in_o a_o vault_n call_v vndercroft_n but_o fifty_o year_n after_o a._n d._n 1220._o the_o year_n of_o his_o first_o jubilee_n translation_n jubilee_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 245_o 246._o thomas_n his_o translation_n his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a shrine_n at_o the_o east-end_a of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o stephan_n langton_n his_o successor_n concern_v this_o translation_n 10._o translation_n f_o 310._o n._n 10._o mat._n paris_n say_v his_o body_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o marble_n coffin_n by_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o king_n be_v present_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n
clergy_n and_o much_o people_n and_o place_v honourable_o in_o a_o shrine_n wonderful_o wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o translation_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o many_o other_o of_o france_n and_o divers_a other_o nation_n who_o come_v cheerful_o to_o so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n in_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n who_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o the_o universal_a church_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la vniversali_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la suum_fw-la fundere_fw-la non_fw-la timuit_fw-la paris_n say_v this_o translation_n be_v in_o crastino_fw-la octavarum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n that_o be_v the_o 7_o the_o of_o july_n on_o which_o day_n say_v mr._n somner_n in_o the_o 246._o the_o p._n 246._o antiquity_n before_o cite_v there_o be_v a_o fair_a at_o canturbury_n call_v becket_n fair._n fair._n becket_n fair._n and_o in_o norfolk_n there_o be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n one_o at_o bromhill_n near_o brandon_n ferry_n and_o another_o at_o westacre_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o swifham_n both_o call_v becket_n fair_a and_o in_o both_o place_n there_o be_v old_a râ—nous_a chapel_n which_o be_v undoubted_o erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o the_o jewel_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o shrine_n this_o ibid._n p._n 247._o the_o riches_n of_o his_o shrine_n shrine_n be_v show_v be_v touch_v with_o a_o white_a rod_n and_o their_o name_n price_n and_o donor_n declare_v and_o the_o spoil_n of_o it_o in_o gold_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o inaestimable_a shrine_n inaestimable_a ibid._n p._n 247._o the_o riches_n of_o his_o shrine_n value_n fill_v two_o great_a chest_n one_o of_o which_o six_o or_o eight_o strong_a man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o church_n this_o shrine_n have_v a_o clerc_n and_o certain_a reteinors_n that_o constant_o attend_v upon_o it_o 248._o it_o ib._n p._n 248._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v about_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o continual_a offering_n thereunto_o by_o such_o as_o come_v to_o visit_v it_o or_o come_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o mr._n somner_n say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o account_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o it_o which_o above_o 300_o year_n since_o amount_v to_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o year_n afterward_o they_o be_v more_o than_o treble_v this_o saint_n year_n saint_n ibidem_fw-la his_o jubilee_n once_o in_o fifty_o year_n jubilee_n be_v keep_v every_o fifty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o number_n of_o people_n flock_v to_o canturbury_n to_o the_o solemnize_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1420._o there_o be_v by_o estimation_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n english_a and_o stranger_n irish_z welsh_a scot_n french_a norman_n and_o from_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n as_o appear_v upon_o canturbury_n upon_o append._n n._n 65._o the_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v at_o a_o time_n to_o canturbury_n record_n that_o come_v thither_o to_o procure_v the_o health_n or_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o for_o who_o the_o bailiff_n command_v the_o citizen_n to_o provide_v sufficient_a lodging_n and_o the_o victualler_n tavernor_n brewer_n baker_n butcher_n fishmonger_n cook_n and_o host_n sufficient_a victual_n against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n 1175._o canturbury_n hoved._n f._n 310._o a._n n._n â—0_n a._n d._n 1175._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o westminster_n before_o the_o two_o king_n and_o by_o their_o assent_n and_o desire_v on_o the_o sunday_n before_o ascension_n day_n upon_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n that_o be_v the_o 18_o the_o of_o may._n celebravit_fw-la westminster_n celebravit_fw-la ben._n abb._n p._n 62._o a._n a_o ecclesiastic_a council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la richardus_fw-la consilium_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la westmonasterio_n coram_fw-la predictis_fw-la regibus_fw-la et_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la corum_fw-la die_v dominica_n xv_o kal_n jami_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n see_v the_o 66._o the_o append._n n._n 66._o appendix_n in_o this_o council_n etc._n council_n hoved._n f._n 311._o a._n n._n 40._o a_o controversy_n in_o that_o council_n about_o bear_v the_o cross_n between_o the_o two_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o clerc_n of_o the_o archbishop_a of_o york_n claim_v a_o right_a of_o that_o church_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n they_o claim_v also_o on_o behalf_n of_o their_o archbishop_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n chester_n worcester_n and_o hereford_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o province_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n they_o also_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o clerc_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o officiate_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n oswald_n in_o gloucester_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o attend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n upon_o his_o summons_n as_o the_o clercks_n of_o his_o own_o province_n do_v a_o little_a before_o arch-bishop_n before_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o a_o cardinal_n send_v into_o england_n the_o king_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o arch-bishop_n the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n this_o year_n cardinal_n hugezun_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o the_o king_n request_n come_v into_o england_n and_o find_v he_o at_o winchester_n make_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o arch-bishop_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o king_n interpose_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v release_v his_o claym_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n oswald_n and_o absolve_v the_o clerc_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n which_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o as_o to_o carry_v the_o cross_n and_o other_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o church_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o other_o neighbour_n bishop_n of_o france_n cardinal_n hugezun_n clerc_n hugezun_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o cardinal_n give_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o implead_v clerc_n give_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o implead_v clerc_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o forest_n and_o for_o take_v of_o venison_n upon_o 67._o upon_o append._n n._n 67._o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n make_v at_o york_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v here_o recite_v f._n 323._o f._n and_o f._n 324_o a._n b._n c._n d._n richard_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o richard_n bishop_n of_o dunkelden_n geofry_n abbot_n of_o dunfirmelin_n herbert_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v that_o power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n tax_n in_o this_o king_n time_n a_o scutage_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n not_o to_o be_v find_v what_o it_o be_v a_o second_o scutage_n to_o raise_v man_n for_o the_o 2._o the_o see_v here_o f._n 301._o f._n a._n d._n â—159_n 5._o hen._n 2._o siege_n of_o tholose_a 180000_o l._n hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la scotagium_fw-la sive_fw-la scutagium_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it accepit_fw-la cujus_fw-la summa_fw-la fuit_fw-la centum_fw-la millia_fw-la &_o quater_fw-la viginti_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la argentt_n and_o the_o like_a of_o his_o other_o country_n gervas_n chron._n col._n 1381._o lin_v 3._o a_o three_o scutage_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o 1166._o his_o lib._n rubr._n in_o scaccario_fw-la a._n d._n 1166._o reign_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o tholose_a at_o two_o mark_n every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n 1166._o pound_n chron._n gervas_n col._n 1399._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1166._o for_o the_o first_o year_n and_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o four_o year_n after_o of_o all_o rent_n and_o movable_n for_o defence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o church_n &_o terre_fw-fr orientalis_n of_o the_o east_n land_n suppose_v the_o holy_a land_n a_o four_o scutage_n rubr._n scutage_n lib._n rubr._n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o a_o mark_v a_o knight_n fee_n a_o five_o scutage_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v a._n see_v here_o f._n 342_o f._n &_o f._n 344._o a._n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o moveable_n for_o the_o crusado_n or_o expedition_n into_o holy_a land_n many_o more_o there_o must_v have_v be_v see_v his_o whole_a reign_n be_v a_o continual_a course_n of_o war_n and_o that_o very_o expensive_a at_o home_n in_o france_n and_o ireland_n though_o we_o find_v no_o large_a account_n of_o they_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o
close_a of_o easter_n to_o go_v forward_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o testimony_n he_o have_v make_v such_o oath_n he_o send_v he_o his_o chart_n desire_v that_o he_o and_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n will_v give_v he_o the_o like_a security_n to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o king_n richard_n and_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v undertake_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o generali_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o london_n or_o as_o same_o as_o f._n 155._o n._n 50._o he_o and_o his_o great_a man_n promise_v the_o same_o paris_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v swear_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n they_o will_v be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ready_a to_o go_v on_o as_o desire_v and_o rotrod_a earl_n of_o perch_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o envoy_n do_v swear_v the_o same_o thing_n on_o behalf_n of_o he_o in_o that_o council_n and_o william_n mareschall_n and_o other_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o envoy_n in_o that_o council_n whereof_z king_n richard_z send_v to_o he_o the_o chart._n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n trinity_n a_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n between_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n there_o of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v gervase_n of_o canturbury_n his_o chronicle_n in_o this_o year_n and_o in_o this_o month_n john_n anagninus_n a_o cardinal_n be_v it_o be_v ibid._n f._n 377_o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n send_v one_o to_o determine_v it_o but_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n come_v to_o canturbury_n and_o compose_v it_o send_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o determine_v it_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o dover_n and_o be_v prohibit_v to_o proceed_v further_o unless_o by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n come_v to_o canturbury_n and_o make_v concord_n between_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o roger_n le_fw-fr norreis_n who_o the_o archbishop_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v make_v prior_n in_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o the_o chapel_n which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v build_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n against_o their_o mind_n also_o shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v perform_v their_o obedience_n and_o profession_n to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o accord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n make_v the_o depose_a prior_n abbot_n of_o evesham_n after_o this_o 30._o this_o ibid._n n._n 30._o peace_n make_v the_o king_n send_v for_o john_n anagnin_n the_o cardinal_n who_o come_v to_o canturbury_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o solemn_a procession_n yet_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o monk_n in_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o same_o 40.50_o same_o ibid._n n_o 40.50_o month_n of_o november_n geoffrey_n elect_n of_o york_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o king_n command_n go_v to_o the_o river_n twede_n and_o there_o receive_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n richard_n he_o deliver_v roxburgh_n and_o berwic_n castle_n to_o he_o and_o release_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o king_n at_o canturbury_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o dignity_n he_o be_v to_o have_v in_o england_n as_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n have_v they_o before_o and_o king_n richard_n deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o roxburgh_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o berwic_n and_o quiet_v claim_v and_o acquit_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o all_o allegiance_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o also_o release_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o restore_a of_o his_o castle_n and_o quiet-claiming_a of_o the_o fealty_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v king_n richard_n 68_o richard_n append._n n._n 68_o chart_n thereupon_o he_o give_v he_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a on_o the_o salisbury_n the_o hoved._n f._n 377._o b._n n._n 30._o geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n appeal_v against_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o salisbury_n same_o day_n at_o canturbury_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n appeal_v against_o geoffrey_n elect_n of_o york_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o say_a cardinal_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v his_o election_n void_a because_o they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v have_v the_o first_o suffrage_n be_v not_o present_a and_o bucard_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n and_z henry_n dean_n of_o the_o same_o church_n do_v also_o appeal_v against_o he_o deny_v his_o election_n to_o have_v be_v canonical_a for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o manslayer_n beget_v in_o adultery_n and_o bear_v of_o a_o harlot_n tum_o quia_fw-la homicida_fw-la erat_fw-la legat._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o cardinal_n legat._n tum_fw-la quia_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o adulterio_fw-la genitus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scorto_fw-la natus_fw-la but_o although_o these_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o he_o yet_o john_n agnin_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v confirm_v his_o election_n after_o these_o dispatch_n on_o the_o 40.50_o the_o ibid._n n._n 40.50_o five_o of_o december_n the_o king_n go_v to_o dover_n where_o a_o fleet_n attend_v to_o waft_v he_o over_o into_o france_n and_o the_o next_o day_n roger_n elect_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n german_n at_o seleby_n by_o the_o king_n command_v receive_v his_o benediction_n from_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o geoffrey_n elect_n of_o york_n who_o see_v without_o money_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o brother_n favour_n archbishopric_n he_o promise_v the_o king_n 3000_o l._n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n promise_v he_o three_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o king_n restore_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n i._n e._n the_o temporality_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o chart_n he_o also_o restore_v all_o his_o lay-fee_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n which_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o york_n he_o ibid._n f._n 3_o 8._o a._n lin_v 3._o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n he_o also_o quiet_a claim_v to_o god_n saint_n peter_n of_o york_n and_o to_o geofry_n the_o elect_a and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o their_o canon_n for_o ever_o from_o all_o exaction_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o forester_n and_o give_v they_o free_a leave_n and_o power_n to_o hunt_v in_o all_o their_o land_n in_o nottingham_n and_o york-shire_n then_o also_o release_v also_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o appeal_v against_o the_o elect_a of_o york_n release_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n henry_n dean_n of_o york_n and_o bucard_n treasurer_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o the_o king_n command_v release_v their_o appeal_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o the_o elect_a of_o york_n and_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o henry_n the_o deanery_n of_o york_n and_o to_o bucard_v the_o treasury_n and_o to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n all_o those_o privilege_n and_o agreement_n which_o have_v be_v between_o he_o and_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n promise_v to_o confirm_v all_o those_o thing_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o consecration_n from_o dover_n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la king_n with_o the_o cardinal_n walter_z archbishop_z of_o roven_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr pass_v to_o calais_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n where_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n meet_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o conduct_v he_o into_o normandy_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n n_o 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o power_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n earl_n of_o aâ—bemarl_n dye_v at_o roven_n in_o november_n see_v hou._n f._n 376._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n make_v chief_a justice_n they_o contend_v about_o power_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chief_a justice_n and_o associate_v to_o they_o before_o his_o departure_n hugh_n bardolf_n william_n marshal_n geofry_n fiâ—z_fw-fr peter_n and_o william_n brever_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n one_o of_o his_o seal_n by_o which_o he_o
swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n say_v their_o fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o depose_v chancellor_n swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v up_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n and_o he_o present_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o windsor_n castle_n with_o some_o other_o chancellor_n the_o different_a character_n of_o this_o chancellor_n the_o character_n of_o this_o chancellor_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n of_o that_o time_n eliensis_n time_n ibid._n f._n 400._o a._n in_o his_o epistle_n de_fw-fr dejectione_fw-la willielmi_n eliensis_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nunant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n one_o of_o his_o prosecutor_n say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a haughty_a imperious_a temper_n profuse_a and_o extravagant_a beyond_o measure_n a_o consumer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o injurious_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n peter_n of_o blois_n then_o archdeacon_n of_o bath_n a_o man_n learned_a and_o famous_a episcopo_fw-la famous_a ibid._n f._n 401_o b._n in_o his_o epistle_n pro_fw-la willielmo_n elien_n episcopo_fw-la defend_v the_o chancellor_n against_o the_o sharp_a pen_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o begin_v his_o epistle_n thus_o quondam_a domino_fw-la &_o amico_fw-la hugoni_n coventrensi_fw-la &_o cestrensi_fw-la dicto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la petrus_n blesensis_n bathoniensis_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la dei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la cum_fw-la timore_fw-la livor_fw-la quo_fw-la tendat_fw-la invidia_n quo_fw-la feratur_fw-la proditoriae_fw-la factionis_fw-la hodie_fw-la patefecit_fw-la immanitas_fw-la dilectus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eliensis_n vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la amabilis_fw-la generosus_fw-la benignus_fw-la &_o mitis_n &_o in_o omnes_fw-la liberalitates_fw-la effusus_fw-la juxta_fw-la divinae_fw-la gratiae_n dispositionem_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o meritorum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la administrationem_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la assecutus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o to_o his_o quondam_a lord_n and_o friend_n hugh_n call_v bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o chester_n peter_n of_o blois_n archdeacon_n of_o bath_n the_o memory_n of_o god_n with_o fear_n what_o detraction_n and_o envy_n may_v do_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o traitorous_a faction_n have_v at_o this_o time_n discover_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n belove_v of_o god_n and_o man_n a_o wise_a love_a generous_a kind_a and_o mild_a man_n abound_v in_o all_o instance_n of_o liberality_n according_a to_o the_o dispose_v of_o divine_a grace_n and_o his_o own_o due_a qualification_n and_o merit_n obtain_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o chief_a power_n in_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_v to_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o virulent_a language_n against_o he_o without_o cause_n after_o eight_o day_n trial_n day_n ibid._n f._n 402._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o be_v release_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o go_v into_o normandy_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n and_o offer_v to_o stand_v a_o trial_n imprisonment_n earl_n john_n give_v order_n he_o shall_v be_v release_v and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o by_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n he_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v in_o that_o arch-bishopric_n all_o divine_a office_n cease_v during_o his_o abode_n there_o at_o length_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n celestin_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n let_v they_o know_v how_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o desire_v restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n or_o trial_n and_o that_o if_o what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o he_o exspense_v shall_v not_o please_v the_o king_n he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n satisfy_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n at_o which_o complaint_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o english_a bishop_n to_o excomunicate_v earl_n john_n pope_n be_v much_o move_v and_o write_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o excommunicate_a earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o adviser_n complice_n and_o favourer_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o legate_n and_o chancellor_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o pope_n brief_a and_o send_v he_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n b._n n._n 30._o name_n of_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o excommunicate_v videlicet_fw-la walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o coventry_n william_n marshal_z geofry_n fitz-peter_n william_n bruer_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o many_o other_o it_o other_o ibid._n f._n 403._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o none_o of_o the_o bishop_n will_v execute_v either_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o command_n as_o not_o own_v he_o as_o legate_n or_o chancellor_n ibidem_fw-la chancellor_n ibidem_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o england_n &_o alii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n disseize_v he_o of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o collect_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n use_n to_o make_v good_a the_o money_n he_o have_v waste_v 5_o and_o then_o the_o foresay_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o england_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o one_o common_a letter_n acquaint_v he_o how_o his_o chancellor_n have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o treasure_n and_o how_o he_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o chancellor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o brother_n john_n have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v crown_v himself_o if_o he_o return_v not_o speedy_o yet_o the_o king_n trust_v in_o god_n will_v not_o desert_n his_o service_n until_o man_n and_o money_n fail_v in_o lent_n follow_v 1192._o follow_v ibid._n f._n 408._o b._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1192._o queen_n alienor_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n of_o roven_n and_o york_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n consent_v man_n ibid._n n._n 40._o earl_n john_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o great_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n for_o 500_o pound_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v the_o chancellor_n to_o his_o office_n send_v for_o he_o into_o england_n and_o try_v to_o induce_v the_o great_a man_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o who_o will_v not_o but_o send_v to_o he_o that_o unless_o he_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v imprison_v he_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o good_a friday_n while_o these_o commotion_n be_v in_o england_n king_n richard_n be_v mighty_o uneasy_a in_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o germany_n acquit_v germany_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 412._o a._n n._n 20._o king_n richard_n give_v the_o emperor_n his_o kingdom_n to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n he_o be_v reinve_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o a_o annual_a tribute_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o for_o his_o liberty_n he_o give_v the_o emperor_n his_o kingdom_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o it_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o hat_n or_o cap_n and_o he_o present_o as_o they_o have_v agree_v before_o the_o great_a man_n of_o germany_n and_o england_n redeliver_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 5000_o pound_n sterling_a and_o invest_v he_o by_o a_o double_a cross_n of_o gold_n but_o before_o his_o death_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v king_n richard_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o this_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o bargain_n alice_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n be_v in_o the_o nobiliâ—y_n the_o ibid._n f._n 408._o b._n 10_o 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v his_o sister_n of_o the_o norman_a nobiliâ—y_n custody_n of_o the_o seneschal_n and_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o he_o have_v demand_v she_o of_o they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v she_o without_o order_n from_o their_o king_n richard_n at_o order_n at_o ibid._n f._n 412._o a._n n._n 20_o 30._o they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v she_o without_o king_n richard_n order_n which_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o disturb_v and_o send_v into_o england_n to_o earl_n john_n that_o if_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o advice_n he_o shall_v marry_v his_o sister_n alice_n and_o with_o she_o he_o shall_v have_v normandy_n aquitan_n and_o anjou_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o in_o france_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n earl_n release_n earl_n ibidem_fw-la
dead_a lie_v 1197._o lie_v ibid._n n_o 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o unbury_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o release_v the_o interdict_v defence_n interdict_v ibid_fw-la b._n lin_v 2._o &_o n._n 10._o king_n richard_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o philip_n the_o elect_a of_o durham_n after_o christmas_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o he_o they_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n he_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o have_v in_o andeli_fw-la and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n king_n richard_n have_v do_v by_o building_n a_o castle_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v behalf_n answer_v ibid._n n._n 10._o â—0_n their_o plea_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o king_n have_v often_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n full_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o discreet_a understand_a man_n and_o do_v affirm_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v not_o part_v with_o that_o island_n of_o andeli_fw-la in_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n into_o normandy_n and_o often_o waste_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fortify_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n roven_n france_n n._n 20.30_o the_o pope_n advice_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n after_o long_a deliberation_n attend_v the_o damage_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o normandy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n build_v there_o advise_v the_o archbishop_n amicable_o to_o compose_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o accept_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n secundum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la virorum_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o fortify_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o their_o country_n to_o avoid_v damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o people_n release_v the_o interdict_v release_v this_o do_v the_o pope_n release_v the_o interdict_v the_o messenger_n and_o archbishop_n be_v return_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n recompense_n cardinal_n ibid._n n._n 40._o what_o the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o recompense_n the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n together_o and_o give_v to_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o town_n of_o andeli_fw-la the_o town_n of_o deipe_n with_o its_o appertenency_n the_o mill_n of_o robec_n in_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n and_o loviers_n with_o its_o appertenency_n and_o much_o more_o according_a to_o the_o king_n chart_n and_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n in_o 702._o in_o col._n 701._o n._n 40._o &_o col._n 702._o ralph_n de_fw-fr dâ—ceto_n by_o which_o exchange_n the_o archbishop_n confess_v the_o church_n get_v above_o five_o 30._o five_o ibid._n col._n 700._o n._n 30._o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o year_n valeri_n year_n hoved._n f._n 437._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v st._n valeri_n richard_n come_v to_o st._n valeri_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v the_o monk_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o shrine_n and_o relic_n of_o st._n valerie_n in_o that_o port_n he_o find_v ship_n from_o england_n lade_v with_o grain_n and_o victual_n he_o hang_v the_o mariner_n burn_v the_o ship_n and_o distribute_v the_o corn_n and_o victual_n among_o his_o soldier_n then_o come_v into_o king_n richard_n philip._n richard_n ibid._n f._n 438._o a._n lin_v 2._o several_a people_n confederate_a with_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n philip._n the_o people_n of_o champaign_n the_o fleming_n and_o britan_n they_o give_v pledge_n mutual_o they_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o common_a advice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bribe_v with_o gift_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n he_o give_v to_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o earl_n of_o flanders_n 5000_o mark_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v to_o he_o 20.30_o he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 20.30_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v he_o great_a offer_v to_o leave_v the_o king_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o he_o again_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n of_o ibidem_fw-la hubert_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o welsh_a prince_n king_n rese_n the_o son_n of_o grâ—ffin_n contend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n who_o shall_v reign_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n and_o make_v they_o friend_n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n richard_n beavais_n ibid_fw-la n_o 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o beaval_n his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n richard_n send_v his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n with_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o lade_v with_o iron_n notwithstanding_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n and_o as_o he_o say_v petition_v he_o with_o tear_n for_o relief_n the_o pope_n answer_n pope_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n answer_n write_v back_o to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v put_v on_o a_o soldier_n armour_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o priest_n habit_n and_o vestment_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n town_n and_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o peregrination_n and_o that_o he_o have_v impudent_o against_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n by_o force_n seize_v his_o town_n and_o cruel_o waste_v his_o country_n that_o humility_n against_o pride_n right_o and_o equity_n against_o wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o modesty_n against_o arrogance_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o foolish_a adviser_n of_o but_o a_o insolent_a actor_n in_o his_o king_n extravagant_a madness_n and_o at_o last_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v only_o supplicate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o behalf_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o command_v but_o whether_o the_o pope_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n or_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o write_v he_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1198_o offer_v king_n richard_n for_o his_o 4._o his_o ibid._n f._n 449._o a._n lin_v 4._o liberty_n 10000_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o two_o king_n make_v a_o truce_n again_o for_o one_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n break_v hilary_n ibid._n f._n 439._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1198._o and_o present_o break_v design_v to_o make_v peace_n king_n a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o themselves_o but_o in_o september_n follow_v this_o truce_n be_v break_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o skirmish_n between_o gamache_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o battle_n between_o curcel_n and_o guysor_n yet_o in_o november_n that_o 40._o that_o ibid._n f._n 446._o b._n n._n 40._o year_n they_o make_v truce_n again_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n all_o hostility_n cease_v between_o the_o two_o king_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o engagement_n and_o the_o most_o notorious_a that_o be_v fight_v and_o happen_v between_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o truce_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o break_v as_o make_v some_o of_o the_o barbarous_a devastation_n and_o plundering_n some_o of_o the_o inhuman_a kill_n and_o leading_n into_o captivity_n commit_v and_o practise_v there_o during_o those_o last_o five_o year_n king_n richard_n be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n 1194_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1198._o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n 1198._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o new_a justiciary_a of_o england_n send_v forth_o justicâ—y_n forth_o ibid._n f._n 445._o b._n lin_v 7._o itinerant_a justice_n scent_n forth_o by_o the_o chief_a justicâ—y_n itinerant_a justice_n and_o hugh_n bardulf_n mr._n roger_n arundel_n and_o geoffrey_n haget_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o journey_v through_o lincoln_n
to_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o king_n use_v 1198._o use_v ibid._n f._n 444._o a._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o other_o by_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruosa_n a_o english_a baron_n who_o wenhunwin_n son_n of_o cadwalan_n have_v besiege_a in_o maud_n castle_n where_o above_o 3000_o welsh_a be_v in_o fight_n and_o slight_v much_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o seizure_n fines_n and_o composition_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o demesne_n his_o issue_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o ibid._n fol._n 392._o a._n n._n 10._o mother_n alienor_fw-la he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n of_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 1190._o cyprus_n ibid._n f._n 394._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1190._o on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n and_o there_o be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_a queen_n of_o england_n by_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n his_o assistant_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n she_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o sicily_n in_o her_o passage_n to_o england_n but_o afterward_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o she_o until_o the_o three_o of_o king_n john_n when_o he_o compound_v with_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n philip_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n as_o hoveden_n 30._o hoveden_n f._n 452._o b._n n._n 30._o affirm_v to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o cuinat_fw-la but_o of_o who_o beget_v or_o when_o and_o where_o bear_v he_o say_v not_o philippus_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nothus_fw-la cvi_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rex_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la dederat_fw-la castellum_n &_o honorem_fw-la de_fw-la cuinac_n etc._n etc._n other_o issue_n of_o his_o i_o find_v not_o or_o what_o become_v of_o this_o philip._n the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n 1199._o richard_n hoved._n f._n 450._o b._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1199._o john_n earl_n of_o government_n of_o the_o old_a monk_n never_o call_v any_o one_o king_n of_o england_n or_o duke_n of_o normandy_n until_o crown_v or_o invest_v for_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n he_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o kingship_n etc._n etc._n from_o his_o consecration_n unction_n and_o coronation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n from_o the_o archbishop_n as_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o original_a of_o it_o and_o all_o secular_a government_n moreton_n the_o four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v into_o normandy_n and_o present_o send_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o striguil_v into_o england_n who_o with_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n the_o justiciary_a and_o other_o baron_n be_v to_o keep_v that_o nation_n in_o peace_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o go_v to_o chinon_n in_o tourain_n where_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o keep_v of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n and_o saumur_n and_o other_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o britain_n same_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o nobility_n of_o normandy_n adhere_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n time_n his_o nephew_n thomas_n de_fw-fr furne_z deliver_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o patrimony_n due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o arthur_n ought_v to_o possess_v the_o inheritance_n which_o his_o father_n geoffrey_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v outlive_v his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o therefore_o own_a and_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a ibidem_fw-la main_a ibidem_fw-la constance_n the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n bring_v he_o to_o tours_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o send_v he_o to_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o paris_n and_o seize_v his_o city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o place_v in_o they_o castellan_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o in_o revenge_n main_a revenge_n ibidem_fw-la john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n take_v and_o demolish_v main_a john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n come_v to_o main_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n house_n and_o make_v many_o of_o the_o citizen_n prisoner_n for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v arthur_n contrary_a to_o the_o fidelity_n make_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o roven_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n normandy_n april_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o normandy_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n king_n gospel_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o if_o the_o conqueror_n take_v any_o it_o be_v this_o and_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v he_o same_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a king_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v from_o injury_n holy_a church_n and_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n destroy_v evil_a law_n and_o ordain_v good_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o england_n he_o england_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n and_o free_a tenant_n of_o england_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n fecerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burgh_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o peace_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v castle_n provide_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n victual_n and_o arms._n and_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n meet_v at_o northampton_n and_o call_v before_o they_o such_o as_o they_o most_o suspect_v who_o be_v david_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n brother_n richard_z earl_n of_o clare_n ranulf_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o tutesbury_n walran_n earl_n of_o warwic_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o assure_v they_o that_o duke_n john_n will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n upon_o that_o fol._n that_o see_v exact_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n bargain_n or_o condition_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n the_o foresay_a earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o faithful_a service_n against_o all_o man_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n send_v his_o normandy_n his_o ibid._n f._n 451._o a._n lin_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n send_v envoy_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n of_o duke_n john_n but_o be_v deny_v passage_n into_o normandy_n envoy_n to_o duke_n john_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n that_o be_v northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n with_o their_o appertinency_n and_o promise_v then_o to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n david_n that_o he_o shall_v wait_v patient_o until_o he_o come_v into_o england_n the_o like_a message_n duke_n john_n send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o will_v satisfy_v his_o request_n when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n duke_n john_n king_n john_n ibid._n â—_o 20._o duke_n john_n land_v in_o england_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n land_a at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n the_o next_o day_n go_v to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n be_v ascension_n day_n be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o coronation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o exact_a c._n exact_a f._n 375._o b._n c._n history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o day_n king_n john_n earldom_n john_n hoved._n f._n 451._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o create_a earl_n and_o
he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o pope_n procurement_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o point_n be_v delay_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n after_o the_o treaty_n king_n john_n send_v his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n ploughland_n a_o aid_n of_o 3_o â—_o every_o ploughland_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v of_o every_o ploughland_n of_o all_o england_n three_o shilling_n for_o a_o aid_n et_fw-la cepit_fw-la de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la carucata_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la in_o lent_n he_o go_v to_o york_n expect_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v meet_v he_o there_o but_o he_o come_v not_o and_o then_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 1200._o time_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 456._o a.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1200._o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la have_v bring_v her_o grandchild_n and_o his_o niece_n blanch_n as_o far_o as_o bordeaux_n the_o old_a queen_n weary_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n take_v in_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o font-ebrald_a to_o refresh_v herself_o execute_v article_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n execute_v and_o the_o young_a lady_n pass_v on_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n into_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o treat_v convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o france_n deliver_v to_o king_n john_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n city_n and_o land_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o by_o war_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n john_n present_o become_v his_o man_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n philip._n homage_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o king_n john_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n philip._n &_o johannes_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la statim_fw-la devenit_fw-la inde_fw-la homo_fw-la philippi_n regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o forthwith_o give_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n who_o the_o next_o day_n be_v marry_v in_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repudâ—tion_n of_o isemburg_n of_o denmark_n the_o same_o day_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n b._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n two_o king_n be_v at_o a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parle_n at_o vernon_n where_o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n and_o his_o other_o country_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o custody_n and_o that_o this_o peace_n may_v remain_v the_o more_o firm_a the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n king_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v violate_v it_o than_o the_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o he_o assign_v his_o fidejussors_a or_o security_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o their_o man_n or_o homager_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v he_o and_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o go_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v his_o undertaker_n and_o security_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o desert_n he_o and_o help_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o their_o fealty_n if_o he_o break_v it_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v now_o of_o small_a moment_n unless_o that_o they_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o live_v be_v then_o the_o same_o all_o france_n over_o in_o normandy_n and_o in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n f._n 463._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o dâ—_n chesne_n a._n d._n 1619._o f._n 1055._o b._n this_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o famous_a trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o hoveden_n have_v misplace_v barony_n a_o trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n before_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n to_o marry_v his_o niece_n and_o perfect_a the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n soon_o after_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v and_o for_o many_o circumstance_n and_o particular_n in_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relate_n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n 50._o stutevill_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o give_v king_n john_n three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n or_o determination_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n which_o he_o claim_v against_o he_o he_o in_o the_o king_n court._n for_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o that_o william_n stutevill_n have_v that_o barony_n from_o or_o by_o the_o acquest_n of_o england_n the_o adquisitione_n angliae_fw-la but_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o leave_v king_n henry_n son_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n who_o conquer_v or_o subdue_v england_n by_o the_o sword_n qui_fw-la angliam_fw-la bâ—llo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la and_o adhere_v to_o robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n de_n jure_fw-la paterno_fw-la by_o right_o from_o his_o father_n against_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n between_o they_o at_o tenerchebray_n in_o normandy_n and_o keep_v in_o prison_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n as_o also_o be_v robert_n the_o grundeveof_o who_o barony_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o nigell_n de_fw-fr alvery_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n this_o barony_n robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr stuteuâ—ll_n claim_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n kirkeby_n in_o moresbevev_n with_o their_o appertenance_n for_o ten_o knight_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o release_n of_o his_o claim_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o foresay_a william_n stutevill_n renew_v the_o controversy_n concern_v that_o barony_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o discuss_v at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n consilii_fw-la regno_fw-la controversy_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o controversy_n &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la peace_n and_o final_a concord_n be_v make_v between_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o barony_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n nine_o knight_n fee_n and_o twelve_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o release_n all_o plaint_n or_o action_n on_o both_o side_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la remissis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la they_o be_v make_v friend_n before_o king_n john_n 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o louth_n in_o that_o division_n of_o lincolnshire_n call_v lindsey_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la that_o be_v sunday_n fortnight_n before_o shrovesundy_n present_o after_o the_o wife_n the_o ibid._n f._n 457._o l._n 4._o king_n john_n divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n peace_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n john_n he_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o aquitan_n and_o find_v none_o that_o resist_v he_o 10._o he_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n hawis_n or_o avis_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o
king_n john_n or_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n or_o for_o his_o right_n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la johanis_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o keep_v peace_n towards_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n save_v his_o own_o right_n these_o be_v witness_n hubert_n of_o canturbury_n john_n of_o dublin_n bernard_n of_o raguse_n archbishop_n philip_n of_o durham_n william_n of_o london_n gilbert_n of_o rochester_n eustacius_n of_o ely_n savaric_n of_o bath_n herbert_n of_o salisbury_n godfrey_n of_o winchester_n giles_n of_o hereford_n john_n of_o norwich_n roger_n of_o st._n andrews_n henry_n of_o landaf_n and_o roger_n of_o bangor_n bishop_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n earl_n of_o essex_n roger_n bâ—got_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n hamlin_n earl_n of_o warren_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr behun_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n richard_z earl_n of_o clare_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n rolland_n or_o rowland_n son_n of_o huctre_v son_n of_o fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n patrick_n earl_n of_o lonaâ—s_n griffin_n son_n of_o rese_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o before_o these_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n ralph_n chamberlan_n of_o tanquervit_fw-la warin_fw-mi fitz-gerold_a stephan_n de_fw-fr turnham_n anjou_n turnham_n seneschal_n of_o anjou_n robert_n his_o brother_n gilbert_n basset_n thomas_n and_o alan_n his_o brother_n roger_n of_o hutingfield_n sayer_n of_o quinci_n william_n of_o hastings_n jolan_n de_fw-fr nevil_n simon_n de_fw-fr chanci_n girard_n de_fw-fr camvil_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o king_n john_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n william_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n he_o demand_v of_o king_n john_n his_o lord_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n as_o his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o have_v long_o discourse_v the_o matter_n and_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o until_o whitsunday_n follow_v 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o and_o early_o on_o the_o morrow_n morning_n novemb_n 23d_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n return_v towards_o his_o own_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o person_n that_o bring_v he_o into_o england_n king_n john_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o guildford_n where_o he_o distribute_v many_o fine_a clothes_n to_o his_o knight_n or_o military_a man_n 10._o man_n mat._n paris_n f._n 205._o n._n 50._o hoved._n f._n 464._o b._n n._n 10._o the_o archbishop_n do_v the_o same_o at_o canturbury_n as_o it_o be_v vie_v and_o contend_v with_o he_o in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o solemnity_n which_o not_o a_o little_a move_v the_o king_n indignation_n england_n indignation_n ibid._n &_o 20.30_o a._n d._n 1201._o king_n john_n and_o his_o queen_n make_v a_o progress_n through_o most_o of_o england_n after_o christmas_n the_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n go_v into_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o northumberland_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n through_o much_o of_o england_n and_o fine_v many_o man_n for_o waste_v his_o forest_n the_o historian_n name_v several_a particular_a place_n and_o day_n and_o night_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o lodge_v in_o this_o progress_n or_o perambulation_n which_o take_v off_o the_o incredibility_n of_o the_o journey_n to_o have_v be_v undertake_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o easter_n 1._o easter_n ibid._n f._n 465._o b._n lin_v 1._o which_o happen_v that_o year_n on_o our_o lady_n day_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n isabella_n be_v at_o canturbury_n and_o there_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n arch_n b._n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n eustachius_n bish_n of_o ely_n and_o john_n bish_n of_o norwich_n sea_n norwich_n ibidem_fw-la lin_v 6._o he_o summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v with_o he_o over_o sea_n and_o present_o after_o easter_n he_o command_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v ready_a with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o whitsunday_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o pass_v with_o he_o beyond_o sea_n the_o poictovins_n have_v prevail_v against_o their_o governor_n and_o besiege_v their_o castle_n warin_fw-mi de_fw-fr glapion_n seneschal_n of_o normandy_n by_o order_n of_o king_n john_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dancourt_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr isondon_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr brother_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun._n but_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n preparation_n raise_v the_o sieges_n before_o he_o come_v into_o normandy_n restore_v normandy_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o they_o refuse_v unless_o their_o right_n be_v first_o restore_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o leicester_n and_o by_o common_a agreement_n send_v to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o beyond_o sea_n unless_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o they_o their_o right_n 8._o right_n f._n 206._o lin_v 8._o mat._n paris_n say_v they_o come_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o many_o for_o leave_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n give_v the_o king_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n at_o whitsunday_n 5._o whitsunday_n ibid._n hove_v f._n 466._o a._n lin_v 5._o or_o some_o time_n before_o king_n john_n send_v geofry_n bishop_n of_o chester_n richard_n malevisse_fw-la and_o henry_n de_fw-fr putearo_n pudsey_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o the_o time_n of_o give_v his_o answer_n about_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v put_v off_o until_o michaelmass_o philip._n michaelmass_o ibid._n n._n 10_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o treat_v with_o king_n philip._n in_o whitsun_n week_n he_o and_o his_o queen_n sail_v from_o portsmouth_n and_o land_v in_o normandy_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v well_o between_o themselves_o no_o man_n know_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o within_o three_o day_n king_n john_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v splendid_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o chinon_n 20._o chinon_n ibid._n &_o n._n 20._o where_o come_v to_o he_o queen_n berengara_n the_o relict_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o that_o be_v present_a at_o her_o marriage_n he_o give_v she_o during_o life_n the_o city_n of_o dower_n of_o ibid._n f._n 467._o b._n n._n 30._o he_o give_v berengara_n king_n richard_n relic_n a_o large_a dower_n bayeux_n with_o its_o appurtenence_n two_o castle_n in_o anjou_n and_o a_o 1000_o mark_n sterling_a every_o year_n 500_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n in_o england_n and_o 500_o at_o the_o city_n caen_n in_o normandy_n for_o her_o dower_n king_n john_n have_v a_o design_n to_o treason_n to_o ibid._n f._n 468_o a._n n._n 30.40_o his_o design_n to_o appeal_v the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n of_o treason_n appeal_v the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n for_o treason_n against_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o himself_o and_o have_v hire_v many_o man_n who_o have_v be_v teach_v the_o art_n of_o duel_v who_o without_o doubt_n he_o intend_v shall_v appeal_v they_o or_o at_o least_o be_v his_o champion_n sed_fw-la barones_n pictaviae_n inde_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illius_fw-la venire_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quod_fw-la nemini_fw-la responderent_fw-la nisi_fw-la pari_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o the_o baron_n be_v forewarn_v will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n say_v they_o will_v answer_v to_o no_o man_n that_o be_v fight_v with_o no_o man_n but_o their_o peer_n or_o aequal_o and_o so_o his_o design_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o poictovins_n by_o that_o project_n be_v make_v more_o his_o enemy_n than_o before_o and_o to_o repress_v their_o violence_n he_o appoint_v robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n his_o seneschal_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o country_n this_o year_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o 20._o and_o ibid._n n._n 20._o other_o the_o king_n justice_n go_v to_o boston_n fair_a intend_v to_o seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_v all_o woollen_a clothes_n that_o be_v not_o two_o ell_n within_o the_o list_n according_a to_o king_n richard_n assize_n or_o statute_n the_o merchant_n
quarter_n a_o farthing_n white-loafe_n well_o bake_v be_v to_o weigh_v sixteen_o shilling_n and_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o the_o whole_a grain_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n be_v to_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o shilling_n when_o wheat_n be_v at_o eighteen_o penny_n the_o quarter_n than_o a_o farthing_n white-loafe_n be_v to_o weigh_v sixty_o four_o shilling_n and_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o the_o whole_a grist_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n be_v to_o weigh_v ninety_o six_o shilling_n this_o be_v the_o high_a and_o low_a price_n of_o wheat_n mention_v in_o the_o historian_n and_o the_o intermediate_v weight_n of_o bread_n be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o intermediate_v price_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o assize_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o six_o penny_n in_o every_o quarter_n and_o this_o assize_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o negligence_n his_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1203._o king_n john_n luxury_n and_o negligence_n christmas_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n where_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o warlike_a attempt_n he_o feast_v splendid_o every_o day_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o lay_v in_o bed_n till_o noon_n ubi_fw-la postpositis_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la cum_fw-la regina_fw-la epulabatur_fw-la quotidie_fw-la splendidè_fw-la somnosque_fw-la matutinales_fw-la usque_fw-la at_o prandendi_fw-la horam_n protraxit_fw-la after_o easter_n the_o king_n of_o france_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o take_v many_o of_o his_o castle_n the_o place_n of_o strength_n he_o keep_v up_o the_o other_o he_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n king_n john_n be_v tell_v what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v he_o only_o reply_v let_v he_o alone_o whatever_o he_o now_o take_v i_o will_v one_o day_n have_v again_o home_o the_o english_a nobility_n obtain_v leave_n to_o go_v home_o the_o english_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o nobleman_n hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o observe_v his_o irremediable_a sloth_n obtain_v 2._o obtain_v f._n 209._o lin_v 2._o leave_v to_o go_v home_o and_o leave_v he_o but_o with_o few_o knight_n or_o military_a man_n in_o normandy_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o castle_n of_o montfort_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n which_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o who_o remain_v all_o this_o time_n secure_a at_o roven_n so_o as_o people_n say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ipsâ—m_fw-la fore_fw-la sortilegiis_fw-la &_o maleficiis_fw-la infatuatum_fw-la for_o he_o be_v as_o brisk_a and_o merry_a as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o to_n king_n philip_n besieges_n and_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o to_n nor_o no_o ill_n have_v happen_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n proceed_v and_o invest_v le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr du_fw-fr vau_fw-fr de_fw-fr ruil_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o roven_n with_o a_o mighty_a force_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o saber_n de_fw-fr quincy_n in_o who_o keep_v it_o be_v deliver_v that_o noble_a castle_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v before_o it_o normandy_n be_v defenceless_a defence_n defenceless_a ibid._n 10.20_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a dominion_n leave_v without_o defence_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a dominion_n the_o king_n of_o france_n go_v where_o he_o will_v without_o contradiction_n and_o receive_v many_o castle_n under_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o besiege_v the_o excellent_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o andeli_fw-la which_o king_n richard_z build_v but_o by_o the_o incomparable_a courage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n to_o who_o defence_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v he_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o sed_fw-la probitate_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr lascâ—_n &_o fidelitate_fw-la incomparabili_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la obsidione_fw-la parum_fw-la profecit_fw-la in_o this_o juncture_n some_o norman_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o dissemble_v and_o stay_v with_o he_o king_n john_n religious_a john_n ibid._n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o accuse_v his_o nobility_n for_o desert_v he_o he_o severe_o tax_v both_o they_o and_o the_o religious_a see_v his_o condition_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o force_n to_o support_v he_o ship_v himself_o and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n in_o die_v sancti_fw-la nicholai_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n and_o then_o accuse_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v he_o among_o his_o enemy_n beyond_o sea_n and_o that_o through_o their_o neglect_n he_o lose_v his_o castle_n and_o territory_n there_o he_o take_v of_o they_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n neither_o do_v he_o in_o this_o tax_n spare_v conventual_a or_o parochial_a church_n for_o he_o have_v say_v the_o monk_n rapine_n monk_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n and_o fitz-peter_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o rapine_n those_o who_o execute_v this_o rapine_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastic_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o upon_o the_o laics_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n who_o spare_v no_o man_n in_o this_o execution_n qui_fw-la in_fw-la executione_fw-la dicta_fw-la nulli_fw-la pepercerunt_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v his_o obedience_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o king_n philip_n attempt_n to_o bring_v his_o transmarine_a dominion_n under_o his_o obedience_n advantage_n when_o king_n john_n be_v absent_a come_v with_o great_a force_n before_o the_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o his_o dominion_n declare_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o castellans_n their_o king_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o their_o country_n and_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v desert_v they_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o principal_a dominion_n that_o be_v his_o own_o from_o injury_n and_o therefore_o friendly_a desire_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o yield_v upon_o what_o condition_n they_o consent_v to_o yield_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o proposition_n he_o swear_v if_o they_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o be_v subdue_v he_o will_v hang_v or_o flay_v they_o alive_a at_o length_n after_o many_o dispute_v they_o unanimous_o consent_v they_o will_v give_v hostage_n for_o one_o year_n truce_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n relieve_v they_o not_o in_o that_o time_n they_o will_v recognize_v he_o their_o lord_n and_o render_v their_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o he_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o grant_v after_o ibid._n â—_o 50_o a._n d._n 1204._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o oxford_n and_o a_o aid_v grant_v epiphany_n or_o the_o 2d_o of_o january_n the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n convene_v in_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o crastino_n circumcisionis_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxonium_fw-la where_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o military_a aid_n of_o two_o mark_n and_o half_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o abbat_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n depart_v without_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o philip._n of_o scriptor_n norm_a f._n 1057._o b_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o roven_n capitulate_v with_o king_n philip._n roven_n and_o burgess_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dated_n june_n 1._o and_o give_v 40_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n according_a to_o his_o like_n or_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v before_o roven_n within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v deliver_v the_o city_n the_o covenant_n be_v long_o and_o contain_v many_o thing_n stipulate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o rendition_n of_o the_o city_n he_o city_n paris_n f._n 211._o n._n 40._o roven_v yield_v to_o he_o which_o for_o want_v of_o assistance_n come_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o power_n the_o castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o andeli_fw-la siege_n andeli_fw-la ibid._n andeli_fw-la castle_n surrender_v after_o a_o year_n siege_n after_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o the_o foundation_n have_v be_v underdig_v and_o the_o defendant_n want_v victual_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o hand_n but_o before_o the_o delivery_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n then_o be_v starve_v with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o stout_a companion_n when_o they_o have_v not_o meat_n for_o one_o meal_n leave_v lasci_n the_o great_a courage_n and_o bravery_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n mount_v their_o horse_n and_o sally_v out_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o
the_o french_a and_o maintain_v a_o obstinate_a fight_n with_o they_o before_o they_o be_v take_v after_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n be_v carry_v into_o france_n but_o for_o the_o courage_n and_o bravery_n he_o show_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a propter_fw-la probitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o castri_fw-la custodia_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la sub_fw-la libera_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o this_o the_o castellan_n and_o citizen_n subject_n citizen_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 212._o l._n 1._o king_n john_n deny_v relief_n to_o his_o transmarine_a subject_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v in_o what_o strait_n they_o be_v the_o time_n of_o truce_n be_v almost_o expire_v and_o they_o must_v either_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n or_o permit_v their_o hostage_n to_o be_v destroy_v he_o tell_v their_o messenger_n they_o can_v expect_v no_o help_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o think_v best_a so_o that_o for_o want_n of_o relief_n france_n they_o general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n except_o roâ—hel_n tuarz_n and_o nioris_fw-la the_o king_n know_v these_o thing_n yet_o live_v in_o all_o delight_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o think_v with_o she_o he_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n the_o next_o year_n subject_n year_n ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1205._o king_n john_n policy_n to_o get_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n about_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n as_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v beyond_o sea_n he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o many_o other_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o come_v to_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n he_o go_v on_o board_n with_o a_o small_a company_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o change_v his_o mind_n the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o land_a near_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n ibid._n dorsetshire_n ibid._n upon_o his_o return_v he_o take_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o religious_a person_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o pretence_n they_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o beyond_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o lose_a dominion_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n die_v july_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n die_v dyed_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v suspect_v for_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knowledge_n france_n ibidem_fw-la the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n before_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bury_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o send_v he_o away_o private_o to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o confirmation_n when_o he_o come_v there_o and_o show_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n his_o instrument_n of_o election_n and_o petition_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v deliberate_v while_o he_o have_v more_o certainty_n of_o his_o election_n the_o monk_n have_v oblige_v their_o supprior_n to_o secrecy_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o he_o break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n secrecy_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v into_o flanders_n he_o divulge_v his_o election_n and_o tell_v he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o get_v it_o confirm_v and_o show_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o convent_n testify_v his_o election_n they_o have_v recommendation_n have_v ibid._n f._n 213._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o they_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n upon_o the_o king_n recommendation_n notice_n he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n be_v mighty_o move_v against_o he_o and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v his_o licence_n to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n the_o king_n give_v they_o free_a leave_n without_o any_o condition_n but_o secret_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n they_o will_v do_v he_o acceptable_a service_n the_o monk_n unanimous_o choose_v he_o and_o in_o due_a form_n and_o then_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o canturbury_n the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v to_o canturbury_n together_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o multitude_n declare_v john_n de_fw-fr grai_fw-fr bishop_n of_o norwich_n due_o elect_v and_o then_o the_o monk_n place_v he_o in_o the_o archiepiscopal_a throne_n or_o seat_n and_o the_o king_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n this_o double_a election_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o great_a mischief_n that_o follow_v *_o the_o king_n 1206._o king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 214_o l._n 1._o a._n d._n 1206._o send_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o that_o province_n send_v their_o proctor_n to_o rome_n who_o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n pope_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o province_n complaint_n against_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o monk_n have_v presume_v to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n without_o they_o when_o they_o of_o common_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la antiqua_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v present_a with_o the_o monk_n at_o the_o election_n they_o allege_v decree_n and_o precedent_n produce_v witness_n and_o exhibit_v testimonial_n that_o the_o suffragans_fw-la together_o with_o the_o monk_n have_v choose_v three_o archbishop_n monk_n archbishop_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o monk_n answer_v to_o their_o complaint_n the_o pope_n pronounce_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o monk_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o by_o ancient_a and_o allow_a custom_n and_o by_o special_a privilege_n of_o pope_n they_o use_v to_o make_v election_n without_o they_o which_o they_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o witness_n examine_v the_o pope_n appoint_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n or_o 21_o of_o december_n for_o pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o by_o which_o he_o for_o ever_o 81._o ever_o append._n n._n 81._o exclude_v the_o suffragans_fw-la or_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o or_o share_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n 82._o archbishop_n append._n n._n 82._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v very_o submissive_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o disturb_v he_o in_o that_o right_n he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n this_o it_o this_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n john_n besieges_n mont-auban_a castle_n and_o take_v it_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n king_n john_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v ship_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n land_n at_o rochel_n the_o poictovins_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o promise_v their_o assistance_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o poictou_n he_o march_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mont-auban_a which_o he_o besiege_v and_o after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o fifteen_o day_n take_v it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o write_v to_o his_o justice_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n what_o and_o how_o many_o great_a and_o illustrious_a prisoner_n what_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o what_o innumerable_a spoil_n he_o have_v take_v after_o this_o the_o religious_a upon_o religious_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n agree_v upon_o person_n of_o those_o part_n mediate_a between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n procure_v a_o two_o year_n truce_n so_o as_o king_n john_n return_v into_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n about_o this_o 30._o this_o ibid._n n._n 30._o time_n john_n ferentin_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n and_o scrape_v up_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n luke_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o read_v and_o soon_o after_o left_a england_n rigord_n 1206._o rigord_n f._n 206._o n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1206._o say_v king_n philip_z hear_v king_n john_n be_v land_a at_o roâ—hell_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v into_o poictou_n and_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v mirebeau_n
before_o ascension_n day_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o king_n much_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o what_o he_o say_v notwithstanding_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o in_o bond_n and_o close_a prisoner_n and_o the_o life_n the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n john_n dissolute_a life_n monk_n say_v the_o king_n defile_v many_o nobleman_n wife_n and_o daughter_n lay_v great_a tax_n on_o other_o and_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o so_o as_o he_o make_v to_o himself_o almost_o so_o many_o enemy_n as_o there_o be_v great_a man_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o time_n ibidem_fw-la time_n ibidem_fw-la when_o they_o know_v themselves_o absolve_v from_o their_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n they_o rejoice_v much_o and_o say_v the_o monk_n further_a if_o common_a same_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v they_o every_o one_o send_v the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o 30._o a_o ibid._n n._n 30._o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n that_o he_o may_v safe_o come_v into_o england_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v crown_v with_o honour_n and_o glory_n about_o this_o time_n king_n time_n ibid._n a._n d._n 1212._o the_o bishop_n inform_v the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o eustachius_n bishop_n of_o ely_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n and_o enormity_n king_n john_n have_v commit_v since_o the_o interdict_v inverunt_fw-la papae_fw-la multimodas_fw-la rebelliones_fw-la &_o enormitates_fw-la quas_fw-la fecerat_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la johanes_n lift_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o oppression_n and_o cruelty_n against_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o in_o this_o extremity_n to_o commiserate_v and_o assist_v the_o english_a church_n the_o pope_n be_v very_o sorrowful_a when_o he_o have_v hear_v their_o narrative_n and_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n execution_n man_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o pope_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o write_v to_o king_n philip_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n he_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o king_n john_n and_o order_v a_o more_o worthy_a person_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o write_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o put_v this_o sentence_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o he_o may_v undertake_v it_o he_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetual_a right_n when_o once_o he_o have_v dethrone_v and_o expel_v he_o ad_fw-la huius_fw-la quoque_fw-la sententiae_fw-la executionem_fw-la scripsit_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n potentissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la francorum_fw-la philippo_n quatenus_fw-la remissionem_fw-la omnium_fw-la suorum_fw-la peccaminum_fw-la hunc_fw-la laborem_fw-la assumeret_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la anglorum_fw-la a_o solio_fw-la regni_fw-la expulso_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la jure_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la possiderent_fw-la he_o dethrone_v he_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o pope_n zeal_n to_o have_v king_n john_n dethrone_v write_v also_o to_o all_o great_a man_n knight_n and_o other_o warrior_n of_o divers_a nation_n that_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n ut_fw-la seize_v cruse_n signarent_fw-la for_o the_o dethron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o general_n in_o this_o expedition_n and_o labour_n to_o vindicate_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v contribute_v either_o money_n or_o other_o assistance_n towards_o the_o subdue_a of_o that_o contumacious_a king_n shall_v remain_v secure_a as_o well_o in_o their_o good_n as_o person_n and_o in_o the_o suffrage_n of_o their_o soul_n or_o prayer_n for_o their_o soul_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n as_o those_o who_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o lord_n sicut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrum_n domini_fw-la visitant_n tam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o personis_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la securi_fw-la permaneant_fw-la england_n permaneant_fw-la ibid._n pandulph_n send_v into_o england_n and_o with_o this_o commission_n and_o instruction_n he_o send_v pandulph_n his_o nuntio_n with_o the_o english_a bishop_n that_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o may_v be_v execute_v but_o when_o 1._o when_o ibid_fw-la &_o f._n 233._o l._n 1._o they_o be_v all_o go_v out_o pandulph_z ask_v the_o pope_n private_o what_o he_o may_v do_v if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v repent_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o all_o other_o concern_v in_o this_o business_n he_o present_o give_v he_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v assent_v he_o may_v find_v favour_n at_o the_o apostolic_a see_n in_o january_n england_n january_n ibid._n n._n 20._o ann._n dom._n 1213._o the_o english_a bishop_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o france_n they_o exhort_v king_n philip_n to_o execute_v it_o he_o according_o prepare_v to_o go_v into_o england_n next_o year_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o eustachius_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o a_o council_n in_o france_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n clergy_n and_o laity_n solemn_o promulge_v the_o sentence_n that_o have_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o contumacy_n and_o then_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o with_o he_o and_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n enjoin_v they_o to_o depose_v king_n john_n and_o set_v up_o another_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n he_o have_v now_o what_o a_o long_a time_n he_o desire_v and_z prepares_z according_o and_o command_v all_o the_o man_n under_o his_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dukes_z earls_z baron_n knight_n and_o esquite_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o roven_n eight_o day_n after_o easter_n rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la suae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la hâ—mines_fw-la deuce_n videlicet_fw-la comâ—es_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n under_o the_o disgrace_n of_o be_v repute_v turn-tayl_n or_o runaway_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la confiscationis_fw-la nomine_fw-la du_n fresâ—_n say_v these_o word_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la culvertagil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n with_o sub_fw-la poena_n confiscationis_fw-la culverragii_fw-la or_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v as_o traitor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o many_o other_o to_o be_v equip_v arm_a and_o victual_v king_n 40._o king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o john_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o great_a preparation_n against_o he_o beyond_o sea_n take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o by_o fit_v up_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o by_o send_v to_o all_o the_o 95._o the_o append._n n._n 95._o sheriffâ—_n of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o all_o freeman_n and_o esquire_n or_o sergeant_n whoever_o they_o be_v and_o of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o can_v have_v arm_n and_o who_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o ligeance_n to_o he_o philip._n he_o paris_n 234._o n._n 10_o 20_o king_n john_n preparation_n to_o oppose_v king_n philip._n there_o be_v several_a rendezvouse_n at_o dover_n feversham_n and_o ipswich_n where_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o want_v victual_n therefore_o the_o unarmed_a multitude_n be_v send_v home_o and_o the_o knight_n esquire_n freeman_n crossebowman_n and_o archer_n stay_v upon_o the_o coast_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwiâ—h_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n with_o 500_o soldier_n and_o many_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v the_o whole_a force_n that_o be_v mustered_n upon_o barham_n down_o consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o strong_a well_o arm_v man_n he_o design_v also_o to_o waylay_v the_o french_a fleet_n and_o fight_v they_o with_o his_o navy_n which_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o france_n while_o king_n john_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o pandulph_n affright_v king_n john_n john_n expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n near_o dover_n pandulph_n send_v two_o templar_n to_o let_v the_o king_n know_v he_o will_v speak_v with_o he_o by_o who_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o with_o speed_n they_o meet_v at_o dover_n when_o pandulph_n tell_v he_o what_o a_o vast_a navy_n and_o army_n the_o king_n of_o france_n france_n the_o french_a historian_n rigord_n and_o mezâ—raâ—_n and_o our_o neustria_n our_o hypodigm_n neustria_n walsingham_n in_o this_o year_n 1213._o say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n ferrand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n only_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o expedition_n so_o that_o he_o resolve_v before_o he_o take_v ship_n
inquisition_n in_o every_o bishopric_n before_o the_o arch-bishop_n clerc_n what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n clerc_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o laic_n and_o to_o return_v it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v upon_o 103.104_o upon_o append._n n._n 103.104_o record_n though_o the_o inquisition_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o chart_n or_o catalogue_n abovementioned_a about_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n bishopric_n pope_n append._n n._n 105._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o his_o legate_n to_o fill_v all_o vacancy_n of_o abbey_n and_o bishopric_n write_v to_o his_o legate_n nicholas_n to_o fill_v all_o vacant_a abbacy_n and_o bishopric_n with_o fit_a person_n and_o write_v to_o all_o chapter_n command_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o his_o advice_n and_o determination_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rebel_n or_o such_o as_o contradict_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v compel_v they_o to_o obedience_n by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n without_o benefit_n of_o appeal_n the_o legate_n arm_v letter_n arm_v mat._n paris_n f._n 247._o n_o 40._o he_o execute_v the_o pope_n letter_n with_o this_o power_n despise_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o the_o vacant_a church_n with_o the_o king_n clerc_n and_o officer_n and_o place_v in_o they_o unfit_a person_n such_o as_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o suspend_v and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o have_v one_o penny_n of_o what_o be_v their_o own_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n thither_o in_o many_o place_n he_o give_v the_o vacant_a parochial_a church_n to_o his_o own_o clerc_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n after_o the_o practice_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1214._o the_o archbishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o legate_n practice_n octave_n of_o epiphany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la meet_v at_o dunstable_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o it_o much_o trouble_v they_o that_o the_o legate_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n inclination_n shall_v place_v insufficient_a prelate_n in_o the_o vacant_a church_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n then_o canonical_a election_n at_o length_n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v various_o discuss_v the_o archbishop_n send_v two_o clerc_n to_o the_o legate_n then_o at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n who_o by_o appeal_n prohibit_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n lest_o he_o may_v presume_v to_o institute_v prelate_n in_o his_o province_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v to_o do_v it_o the_o legate_n not_o value_v the_o appeal_n king_n appeal_n ibid._n f._n 248._o lin_v 4._o the_o legate_n oppose_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n his_o character_n of_o the_o king_n dispatch_v pandulph_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v defeat_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a blast_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o much_o extol_v the_o king_n affirm_v he_o never_o see_v a_o more_o humble_a and_o modest_a prince_n that_o he_o obtain_v great_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n simon_n de_fw-fr langeton_n the_o arch-bishop_n brother_n oppose_v pandulph_n but_o because_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n chart_n bull_v or_o seal_v with_o gold_n sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la charta_fw-la regis_fw-la auro_fw-la bullata_fw-la a_o pandulpho_n nuper_fw-la delate_v fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n master_n simon_n in_o what_o he_o offer_v against_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o same_o pandulph_n affirm_v also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v too_o rigid_a and_o covetous_a in_o the_o exaction_n and_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v and_o that_o they_o have_v beyond_o equity_n depress_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o temporal_a liberty_n and_o so_o for_o a_o while_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n design_n be_v put_v off_o or_o receive_v delay_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v 10._o have_v ibid._n n._n 10._o send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o his_o force_n in_o flanders_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o invade_v and_o waste_v france_n on_o that_o side_n they_o do_v so_o and_o take_v several_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o much_o harass_v the_o country_n and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v messenger_n to_o rome_n about_o release_n of_o the_o interdict_v he_o with_o his_o queen_n take_v ship_n at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o within_o few_o day_n arrive_v with_o a_o great_a army_n at_o rochel_n where_o come_v many_o baron_n of_o poictou_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o present_o after_o his_o land_n there_o be_v sea_n be_v ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n john_n success_n beyond_o sea_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o quit_v twenty_o six_o castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o while_o he_o be_v besiege_v millesen_n castle_n there_o come_v to_o he_o friar_n william_n of_o st._n owen_n with_o the_o pope_n form_n of_o release_v the_o interdict_v which_o he_o send_v to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winton_n his_o justiciary_a of_o england_n with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n to_o 106._o to_o append._n n._n 106._o william_n earl_n marshal_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n with_o direction_n to_o they_o to_o hear_v and_o do_v what_o the_o justiciary_a shall_v say_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o form_n and_o relaxation_n of_o the_o interdict_v the_o messenger_n or_o commissioner_n interdict_v commissioner_n mat._n paris_n f._n 249._o lin_v 3._o the_o commissioner_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n urge_v the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o interdict_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o rome_n about_o this_o affair_n be_v john_n bishop_n of_o nâ—rwich_n robert_n de_fw-fr marisco_n archdeacon_n of_o northumberland_n thomas_n de_fw-fr huntingâ—una_n or_o rather_o herdingtona_n and_o adam_n two_o noble_a knight_n those_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v simon_n de_fw-fr laâ—getuna_n his_o brother_n a._n and_o g._n his_o clerc_n all_o which_o unanimous_o affirm_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v very_o much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n that_o the_o interdict_v shall_v be_v release_v 107._o release_v append._n n._n 107._o and_o by_o their_o consent_n he_o invent_v and_o appoint_v the_o form_n of_o it_o by_o which_o he_o order_v 40000_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n and_o other_o they_o shall_v assign_v discount_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v before_o which_o be_v pay_v and_o further_a caution_n give_v as_o it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o form_n itself_o the_o legate_n without_o any_o obstacle_n of_o appeal_n or_o condition_n be_v to_o release_v the_o interdict_v which_o caution_n be_v that_o 110_o that_o append._n n._n 109_o 110_o the_o king_n shall_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o six_o other_o bishop_n and_o earl_n his_o fidejussors_a or_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 12000_o mark_n a_o year_n at_o two_o term_n until_o the_o 40000_o mark_n be_v full_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n london_n time_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20._o a_o council_n assemble_v by_o the_o legate_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n when_o nicholas_n the_o pope_n legate_n receive_v this_o authentic_a message_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n be_v still_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o his_o departure_n from_o england_n he_o leave_v the_o legate_n and_o william_n marshal_v his_o commissioner_n in_o this_o business_n and_o the_o legate_n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n 30._o london_n ibid._n n._n 30._o where_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o concern_v in_o this_o affair_n of_o the_o interdict_v before_o who_o he_o propound_v the_o form_n of_o restitution_n for_o damage_n and_o what_o have_v be_v take_v a_o way_n from_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n command_v he_o may_v be_v certify_v what_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o interdict_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n hereford_n bath_n and_o lincoln_n before_o they_o return_v into_o
england_n receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulph_n 12000_o mark_n sterling_a and_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o reding_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n 7_o o_o idus_fw-la decembris_fw-la after_o their_o return_n the_o same_o bishop_n and_o monk_n receive_v 15000_o mark_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o 40._o they_o ibid._n n._n 40._o so_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o be_v pay_v only_o 1â—000_n mark_v for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o then_o after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n release_v thing_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1214._o 16_o johan_n regis_fw-la the_o interdict_v release_v the_o legate_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n june_n 29._o solemn_o release_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o fourteen_o day_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o interdict_v thus_o release_v answer_n release_v ibid._n and_o f._n 250._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o religious_a make_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o legate_n for_o restitution_n the_o legat_n answer_n there_o come_v to_o the_o legate_n abbat_n prior_n templar_n hospitaler_n abbess_n nun_n clerc_n and_o laic_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n innumera_fw-la multitudo_fw-la require_v restitution_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v but_o the_o legate_n answer_v they_o all_o alike_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o damage_n and_o injury_n in_o the_o pope_n letter_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o aught_o or_o can_v transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o authority_n yet_o advise_v they_o to_o complain_v and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o petition_v he_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n 7._o justice_n ibid._n f._n 250._o lin_v 7._o when_o the_o prelate_n that_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n that_o put_v in_o their_o complaint_n hear_v this_o they_o return_v home_o without_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n nor_o perhaps_o most_o of_o these_o the_o religious_a especial_o can_v real_o require_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v and_o exact_v from_o most_o religious_a house_n testimonial_n that_o what_o he_o have_v from_o they_o or_o as_o paris_n say_v violent_o extort_a be_v free_o give_v he_o 30._o he_o f._n 23â—_n n._n 30._o rex_fw-la vulpina_fw-la calliditate_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la domibus_fw-la chartas_n exegit_fw-la quibus_fw-la testarentur_fw-la se_fw-la gratis_o contulisse_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_v violent_a extorsit_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 16_o of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v a_o 11._o a_o append._n n._n 11._o form_n of_o a_o acquittance_n enter_v for_o the_o abbat_n and_o convent_v by_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v about_o this_o time_n king_n john_n refuse_v john_n paris_n f._n 250._o n._n 10_o 20._o a._n d._n 1214._o king_n john_n will_v have_v fight_v lewis_n but_o his_o baron_n of_o poictou_n refuse_v march_v his_o army_n out_o of_o poictou_n into_o britain_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n au_fw-fr moin_n upon_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr between_o nants_n and_o angiers_n and_o lewis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o relieve_v it_o king_n john_n send_v for_o his_o scout_n to_o discover_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n who_o return_v to_o he_o and_o inform_v he_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm_n that_o he_o may_v march_v and_o meet_v he_o but_o the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n will_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n say_v they_o be_v not_o prepare_v for_o a_o field_n battle_n they_o he_o suspect_v their_o accustom_a treason_n and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sack_v the_o castle_n raise_v the_o siege_n 30._o siege_n ibid._n n._n 30._o lewis_n also_o when_o he_o hear_v king_n john_n begin_v to_o march_n fear_v he_o will_v set_v upon_o he_o flee_v sicque_fw-la utterque_fw-la exercitus_fw-la ignominiosa_fw-la dilapsus_fw-la fuga_fw-la alter_fw-la alterum_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la salutavit_fw-la and_o so_o both_o army_n have_v sheak_v away_o by_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n turn_v their_o back_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o french_a historian_n 1214._o historian_n f._n 215._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1214._o rigord_n especial_o and_o other_o from_o he_o report_v this_o action_n otherwise_o they_o say_v prince_n lewis_n assemble_v a_o army_n at_o chinon_n castle_n and_o march_v towards_o king_n john_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o hear_v he_o be_v within_o one_o day_n march_v of_o he_o flee_v and_o leave_v the_o engine_n behind_o he_o with_o which_o he_o batter_v the_o castle_n and_o lewis_n afterward_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o beaufort_n and_o monâ—onter_v waste_v many_o rich_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n or_o toar_n and_o demolish_v the_o new_a wall_n of_o angiers_n with_o which_o king_n john_n have_v encompass_v it_o within_o less_o than_o a_o month_n after_o france_n after_o rigord_n f._n 216._o u._n 10_o 20_o â—0_n etc._n etc._n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 250.40_o 50._o etc._n etc._n a_o league_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n sexto_fw-la kalendarum_fw-la augusti_fw-la be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o bovine_n between_o tournay_n lens_n and_o lisâ—e_v now_o in_o arâ—ois_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o brabant_n league_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n while_o his_o son_n lewis_n be_v engage_v in_o poictou_n and_o britain_n against_o king_n john_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v be_v beat_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o tread_v under_o his_o foot_n yet_o at_o length_n his_o enemy_n be_v all_o vanquish_v otho_n the_o emperor_n put_v to_o flight_n his_o standard_n be_v a_o dragon_n under_o a_o imperial_a eagle_n gilt_n prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n vanquisheth_z otho_n the_o emperor_n ferrand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o reginald_n earl_n of_o bolognâ—_n take_v prisoner_n be_v tear_v and_o take_v and_o the_o chariot_n that_o carry_v it_o break_v in_o piece_n there_o be_v also_o take_v five_o earl_n two_o whereof_o be_v ferrand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o reginald_n earl_n of_o bologne_n with_o twenty_o five_o noble_a man_n that_o carry_v banner_n ferrand_n be_v imprison_v in_o a_o strong_a tower_n in_o paris_n and_o reginald_n in_o a_o strong_a tower_n in_o perone_n in_o picardy_n lade_v with_o iron_n and_o chain_v to_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n the_o parisian_n make_v the_o king_n a_o most_o splendid_a reception_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n and_o celebratre_v this_o victory_n with_o great_a joy_n for_o several_a day_n whoever_o desire_v to_o see_v all_o the_o small_a particular_n and_o great_a engagement_n in_o this_o battle_n how_o every_o considerable_a commander_n behave_v himself_o with_o the_o brigade_n or_o party_n he_o command_v and_o what_o their_o name_n and_o who_o they_o be_v may_v read_v the_o description_n of_o it_o at_o large_a in_o rigord_n who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o chaplane_n and_o with_o he_o in_o iâ—_n and_o may_v also_o have_v a_o further_a account_n of_o it_o in_o matthew_n pariâ—_n though_o not_o so_o large_a yet_o no_o way_n interfere_v with_o that_o of_o râ—gord_n after_o this_o victory_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o mediation_n of_o robert_n the_o pope_n legate_n say_v france_n say_v f._n 224._o n._n 20._o paris_n f._n 250._o n._n 30._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o five_o year_n between_o england_n and_o france_n rigord_n of_o religious_a person_n say_v france_n say_v f._n 224._o n._n 20._o paris_n f._n 250._o n._n 30._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o five_o year_n between_o england_n and_o france_n paris_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n for_o five_o year_n and_o king_n john_n 50._o john_n ibid._n n._n 50._o return_v into_o england_n 14_o calendarum_fw-la novembris_fw-la or_o 19_o of_o october_n about_o the_o bury_n the_o ibid._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n confederate_a against_o king_n john_n at_o st._n edmâ—nds_o bury_n same_o time_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n under_o pretence_n of_o prayer_n but_o real_o for_o another_o purpose_n meet_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_v for_o when_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n whisper_v and_o talk_v private_o together_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v produce_v which_o the_o baron_n receive_v from_o steppan_a archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o london_n ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v
say_v before_o which_o contain_v certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_v to_o the_o holy_a english_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o some_o other_o liberty_n the_o king_n add_v of_o his_o own_o continebat_fw-la autem_fw-la charta_fw-la quâ—sdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n pariter_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la concessas_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la adjecit_fw-la when_o they_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o ibid._n f._n 253._o lin_v 2._o church_n of_o st._n edmund_n the_o great_a baron_n begin_v to_o swear_v first_o upon_o the_o great_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o fealty_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o charter_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n confirm_v all_o they_o demand_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o christmas_n they_o will_v all_o go_v to_o the_o king_n together_o to_o demand_v that_o the_o liberty_n before_o mention_v may_v be_v confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arms._n that_o if_o perchance_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o they_o believe_v he_o will_v for_o his_o doubleness_n they_o may_v compel_v he_o to_o satisfaction_n by_o take_v his_o castle_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr rex_fw-la a_o proprio_fw-la vellet_fw-la juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la credebant_fw-la resilire_fw-la propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la protinus_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la in_o the_o liberty_n the_o ibid._n f._n 253._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1215._o they_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n a_o restitution_n of_o certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o at_o christmas_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n one_o day_n only_o and_o haste_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n where_o the_o great_a man_n come_v to_o he_o in_o luxurious_a military_a habit_n and_o desire_v certain_a liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n may_v be_v confirm_v as_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o write_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o foresay_a law_n moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n at_o winchester_n he_o promise_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o answer_n they_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n answer_n the_o king_n observe_v the_o earnestness_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o readiness_n for_o war_n be_v startle_v and_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v time_n to_o answer_v until_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n many_o thing_n be_v propound_v on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n though_o unwilling_o find_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o william_n marshal_n that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v with_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o all_o upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n returend_a home_n the_o king_n cross_n king_n ibidem_fw-la fealty_n sworn_n and_o homage_n renew_v to_o the_o king_n through_o all_o england_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n intend_v to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a cause_v fealty_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o homage_n to_o be_v renew_v through_o all_o england_n to_o himself_o alone_o against_o all_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o himself_o on_o candlemass_n day_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n timore_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la devotione_fw-la out_o of_o fear_n rather_o than_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o in_o easter_n week_n stanford_n week_n ibid._n n._n 50_o the_o great_a man_n meâ—t_v at_o stanford_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v a_o stanford_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v number_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o other_o horseman_n and_o foot_n arm_v with_o divers_a weapon_n the_o conspirator_n the_o ibid._n f._n 254._o lin_v 1._o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n chief_a of_o the_o presumption_n and_o incendiary_n fuerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la principes_fw-la presumptionis_fw-la &_o incentores_fw-la be_v robert_n fitz-walter_n eustathius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n richard_n de_fw-fr percy_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n nicholas_n the_o stutevil_n saher_n earl_n of_o winchester_n robert_z earl_n of_o clare_n roger_n earl_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr mumbray_n alias_o mowbray_n roger_n de_fw-fr creissy_n ranulph_n fitz_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr ver_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a william_n mallet_n william_n montacute_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n s._n the_o rhyme_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a william_n manduit_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a john_n fitz-robert_n john_n fitz-alan_n g._n de_fw-fr laval_n o._n fitz-alan_n w._n the_o hobrug_n o._n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la alius_fw-la vaus_fw-la g._n de_fw-fr gant_n mauritius_n de_fw-fr gant_n r._n de_fw-fr braleste_n r._n de_fw-fr montfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr lanvalei_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mandeâ—â—_n earl_n of_o essex_n william_n his_o brother_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n robert_n de_fw-fr gresley_n g._n constable_n of_o meurum_n alexander_n de_fw-fr pointun_n peter_n fitz-iohn_n alexander_n de_fw-fr sutum_fw-la osbert_n de_fw-fr bovi_fw-la conspiracy_n stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n thomas_n de_fw-fr muletun_n conanus_fw-la fitz-e_o and_o many_o other_o who_o conspire_v together_o and_o confederate_v under_o their_o head_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n isti_fw-la comune_v conâ—urati_fw-la &_o confederati_fw-la stephanum_n cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la 10._o archiepiscopum_fw-la ibid._n n._n 10._o capitalem_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la at_o this_o 20._o this_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o great_a man_n on_o monday_n after_o easter_n they_o rendezvouz_v at_o brackley_n in_o northamptonshire_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v what_o liberty_n and_o law_n they_o be_v they_o desire_v then_o a_o schedule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v then_o and_o they_o deliver_v unto_o they_o a_o schedule_n or_o write_n nunciis_fw-la schedulam_fw-la pâ—rrexerunt_fw-la which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o forthwith_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o under_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o by_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n they_o return_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o schedule_n and_o read_v to_o he_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o in_o fury_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n with_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v vain_a thing_n say_v he_o and_o without_o foundation_n and_o then_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o liberty_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n when_o general_n when_o ibid._n n_o 30._o the_o great_a man_n choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_n can_v not_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o baron_n demand_n by_o his_o command_n they_o return_v to_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o the_o great_a man_n thereupon_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n calling_z him_z the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n apellante_n eum_fw-la mareschallum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecâ—lesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la they_o march_v to_o northampton_n and_o besiege_v that_o castle_n fifteen_o day_n without_o success_n and_o then_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o bedford_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o william_n beuchamp_n hither_o city_n hither_o ibid._n 40_o 50._o the_o londoner_n invite_v they_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o city_n come_v to_o they_o messenger_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n secret_o show_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o must_v make_v haste_n forthwith_o they_o march_v to_o ware_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v all_o night_n to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n without_o
a_o earl_n and_o duke_n therefore_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n anoint_v yet_o as_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o duke_n he_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o fâ—ance_n but_o if_o a_o earl_n or_o duke_n commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o peer_n 40._o peer_n ibid._n n._n 40._o and_o if_o he_o be_v neither_o duke_n or_o earl_n or_o liege_n man_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n yet_o by_o reason_n the_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o france_n the_o baron_n may_v judge_v he_o to_o death_n otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n who_o be_v then_o a_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n may_v safe_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o kill_v the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o monk_n this_o monk_n ibid._n n._n 50._o quere_z why_o the_o monk_n say_v this_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o that_o king_n john_n be_v not_o just_o adjudge_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n because_o he_o be_v not_o judicial_o but_o violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o send_v eustace_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o let_v the_o king_n of_o france_n know_v etc._n the_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n and_o reply_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o will_v willing_o appear_v in_o his_o court_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v he_o shall_v come_v safe_o the_o bishop_n then_o ask_v he_o and_o shall_v he_o return_v safe_o england_n safe_o ibid._n fol._n 284._o lin_v 1._o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v if_o his_o peer_n will_v permit_v he_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n press_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o come_v into_o and_o return_v out_o of_o france_n king_n philip_z swear_v by_o the_o saint_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o judgement_n or_o trial_n france_n trial_n ibid._n lin_v 4._o concern_v his_o answer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o his_o come_n without_o safeconduct_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o he_o must_v come_v as_o king_n of_o england_n when_o as_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n and_o duke_n which_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v not_o way_n permit_v though_o the_o king_n will_v submit_v to_o it_o for_o he_o must_v either_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n kingdom_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebut_v and_o what_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n bishop_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n my_o tenant_n have_v violent_o acquire_v england_n and_o if_o he_o sudden_o have_v acquire_v any_o great_a honour_n shall_v this_o prejudice_v his_o capital_a lord_n shall_v he_o lose_v by_o it_o certain_o not_o 10._o not_o ibid._n n._n 10._o to_o which_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o england_n messenger_n can_v surrebutt_n or_o answer_v nothing_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o add_v france_n add_v ibid._n mat._n paris_n his_o opinion_n about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o monk_n notwithstanding_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n say_v the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n which_o just_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v because_o he_o that_o be_v judge_v be_v absent_a and_o will_v have_v appear_v if_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o king_n john_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o adversary_n be_v not_o just_o condemn_v arthur_n condemn_v ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n opinion_n about_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n arthur_n the_o pope_n say_v duke_n arthur_n be_v take_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebel_n after_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o ligeance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n second_o pope_n second_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o second_o objection_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n answer_n the_o reply_v of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n john_n that_o he_o be_v often_o cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o neither_o appear_v personal_o nor_o send_v any_o one_o to_o appear_v for_o he_o the_o pope_n answer_v this_o be_v only_o contumacy_n and_o not_o a_o mortal_a crime_n and_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o to_o death_n lewis_n his_o messenger_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n and_o appear_v not_o but_o send_v his_o excuse_n he_o be_v judge_v as_o convict_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o bar_v from_o inherit_v to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v again_o that_o suppose_v king_n john_n have_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n and_o his_o issue_n bar_v which_o can_v only_o be_v for_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n again_o his_o answer_n to_o they_o again_o yet_o blanch_v the_o wife_n of_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o succeed_v but_o either_o the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n or_o otho_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o her_o elder_a sister_n maud_n or_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n or_o the_o queen_n of_o leon_n her_o elder_a sister_n 1._o sister_n ibid._n f._n 285._o lin_v 1._o to_o which_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n again_o reply_v that_o she_o have_v a_o title_n which_o be_v good_a while_o other_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o near_a to_o it_o afterward_o claim_v lewis_n may_v do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 3._o to_o these_o thing_n the_o title_n the_o ibid._n l._n 5._o the_o pope_n assert_n his_o own_o title_n pope_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v his_o property_n and_o that_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o war_n to_o this_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n answer_v the_o war_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o pope_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o it_o it_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n his_o envoy_n endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v it_o for_o william_n longespee_a and_o many_o with_o he_o come_v and_o invade_v lewis_n his_o territory_n therefore_o his_o war_n be_v just_a against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o send_v he_o john_n he_o ibid._n the_o pope_n answer_n to_o their_o argument_n for_o war_n against_o king_n john_n the_o pope_n answer_v lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o what_o his_o vassal_n have_v do_v but_o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o as_o his_o lord_n to_o this_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v envoy_n reply_v ibidem_fw-la the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o france_n that_o when_o any_o vassal_n make_v war_n upon_o any_o one_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o lord_n he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o again_o without_o complain_v to_o his_o lord_n commissioner_n lord_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o pipe_n argument_n against_o the_o war._n the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n the_o pope_n urge_v further_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o all_o their_o favourer_n by_o which_o mean_v lewis_n will_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o this_o his_o commissioner_n reply_v he_o do_v not_o favour_n or_o cherish_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n but_o prosecute_v his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o council_n will_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n injust_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o declare_v the_o sentence_n they_o know_v not_o what_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n resolution_n england_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o pope_n resolution_n and_o after_o all_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o will_v determine_v nothing_o until_o that_o he_o hear_v from_o his_o legate_n walo_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n their_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n reply_v etc._n etc._n lewis_n castle_n lewis_n ibid._n &_o n._n â—0_n lewis_n waâ—â—s_v essex_n norfolk_n and_z suffolk_z and_o return_n with_o the_o spoil_n to_o london_n he_o make_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o send_v he_o to_o block_n up_o nottiâ—gham_n and_o newark_n castle_n make_v a_o great_a cavalcade_n into_o the_o east_n of_o england_n the_o
county_n of_o essex_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o miserable_o waste_v they_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n which_o thomas_n the_o burgh_n have_v desert_v this_o do_v the_o french_a return_v with_o great_a booty_n and_o spoil_n to_o london_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n come_v to_o lewis_n by_o who_o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v earl_n thereof_o and_o be_v then_o send_v to_o restrain_v and_o block_n up_o the_o force_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o newark_n at_o the_o lewis_n the_o ibidem_fw-la york_z and_o yorkshire_n subject_v to_o lewis_n same_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n reduce_v york_n and_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o obedience_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n take_v the_o city_n of_o plunder_v of_o ibid._n f._n 286._o lin_v 1_o 2._o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n plunder_v lincoln_n with_o the_o country_n round_o about_o except_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v they_o under_o annual_a tribute_n then_o they_o plunder_v holland_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n he_o tributary_n ibid._n lin_v 4_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n make_v subject_a to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n make_v subject_a to_o lewis_n all_o northumberland_n except_o the_o castle_n which_o hugh_n the_o bailiol_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr hulecoâ—es_n defend_v about_o castle_n about_o ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1216._o lewis_n besiege_v dover_n castle_n midsummer_n lewis_n besiege_v dobe_a castle_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v governor_n after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o force_v to_o remove_v his_o force_n to_o some_o distance_n where_o they_o lie_v quiet_a and_o intend_v to_o starve_v those_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v at_o the_o themselves_o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o part_v of_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o cambridgshire_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n yarmouth_n dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n redeem_v themselves_o same_o time_n part_n of_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o cabalcade_n into_o cambridgeshire_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v into_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o all_o the_o church_n and_o force_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n to_o most_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o return_v by_o â—chester_n commit_v the_o like_a outrage_n there_o and_o come_v again_o to_o their_o know_a lurk_v place_n of_o london_n add_v london_n add_v ibid._n n._n 30._o they_o return_v with_o their_o plunder_n to_o london_n not_o a_o londoniarum_fw-la latibula_fw-la reversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la after_o this_o the_o castle_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o baron_n besiege_v windsor_n castle_n baron_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o besiege_a windsor_n castle_n in_o which_o be_v sixty_o knight_n with_o their_o several_a retinue_n the_o french_a apply_v their_o batter_a engine_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o mat._n paris_n say_v country_n say_v ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o king_n john_n raise_v a_o army_n out_o of_o his_o garrison_n with_o which_o he_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n the_o baron_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o windsor_n castle_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n when_o they_o can_v not_o take_v he_o they_o plunder_v the_o country_n so_o soon_o as_o king_n john_n know_v dover_n and_o windsor_n castle_n be_v besiege_a out_o of_o his_o garrison_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o for_o one_o month_n march_v speedy_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n burn_v their_o house_n destroy_v their_o fruit_n and_o corn._n that_o at_o length_n he_o wander_v into_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o there_o waste_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n roger_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n see_v they_o can_v make_v no_o progress_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o windsor_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o their_o tent_n behind_o they_o and_o march_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o cambridge_n that_o they_o may_v shut_v up_o and_o surprise_v the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o come_v that_o way_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o stanford_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v towards_o lincoln_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v then_o besiege_a by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n who_o upon_o his_o appearance_n flee_v with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o baron_n hereupon_o have_v miss_v the_o king_n plunder_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o london_n and_o ibid._n fol._n 287._o lin_v 1._o and_o bring_v their_o prey_n to_o london_n return_v to_o london_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o prey_n where_o place_v a_o garrison_n they_o go_v to_o lewis_n then_o busy_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castle_n where_o come_v to_o he_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o nation_n it_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o viscount_n of_o melun_n discover_v lewis_n his_o design_n and_o intention_n against_o the_o english_a baron_n and_o english_a nation_n happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n of_o melun_n a_o french_a nobleman_n that_o come_v with_o lewis_n into_o england_n fall_v sick_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o when_o he_o see_v death_n approach_v he_o call_v to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n that_o be_v come_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o for_o lewis_n have_v swear_v with_o sixteen_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_a england_n and_o be_v crown_v he_o will_v for_o ever_o banish_v all_o those_o that_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o persecute_a king_n john_n as_o traitor_n and_o destroy_v all_o their_o generation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o affirm_v in_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n and_o as_o he_o hope_v for_o salvation_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o swear_v with_o lewis_n and_o so_o wish_v they_o not_o to_o discover_v what_o he_o say_v but_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n he_o present_o dye_v when_o these_o thing_n crime_n thing_n ibid._n n._n â—0_n the_o baron_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o their_o usage_n of_o king_n john_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n be_v whisper_v among_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o they_o observe_v that_o when_o lewis_n take_v any_o of_o their_o castle_n from_o the_o king_n he_o place_v in_o they_o french_a governor_n notwithstanding_o their_o opposition_n but_o it_o grieve_v they_o most_o that_o he_o have_v stigmatise_v they_o with_o the_o character_n of_o traitor_n and_o it_o add_v to_o their_o grief_n not_o a_o little_a that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o they_o reflect_v upon_o their_o condition_n think_v of_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n but_o fear_v they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v king_n john_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o their_o repentance_n upon_o the_o patent_n summer_n patent_n rot._n pat._n 18_o johan_n the_o king_n be_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o west_n country_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n roll_v of_o this_o year_n we_o find_v king_n john_n busy_v in_o the_o west_n all_o this_o summer_n from_o almost_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n for_o by_o the_o grant_v there_o make_v the_o protection_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o grant_v we_o find_v he_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o he_o very_o seldom_o stay_v 2_o or_o 3_o day_n in_o a_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o test_n of_o the_o patent_n where_o the_o place_n of_o his_o be_v be_v always_o express_v sometime_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n he_o be_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o divise_n at_o bristol_n wells_n shirborn_n warham_n corf_n castle_n lutgarsâ—al_n berkeley_n castle_n and_o very_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o backward_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o from_o the_o same_o place_n while_o he_o be_v here_o in_o the_o west_n he_o make_v etc._n make_v append._n n._n 136._o lin_n in_o norfolk_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o king_n persecute_a subject_n his_o treasure_n there_o secure_v etc._n etc._n lin_n in_o norfolk_n as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o defence_n to_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o there_o also_o without_o doubt_n secure_v
put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o citizen_n return_v into_o the_o city_n meditate_v revenge_n and_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n serlo_o the_o major_a hear_n of_o their_o tumultuous_a proceed_n come_v to_o they_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o if_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o offender_n to_o take_v that_o for_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n riot_n constantine_n a_o popular_a citizen_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o riot_n but_o constantine_n a_o man_n very_o popular_a among_o they_o oppose_v this_o method_n tell_v they_o the_o abbot_n and_o steward_n deserve_v to_o have_v their_o house_n pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o rabble_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o abbot_n when_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a have_v notice_n of_o these_o riotous_a proceed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o command_v the_o principal_a citizen_n shall_v with_o speed_n come_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o king_n city_n justiciary_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o thus_o dare_v presume_v to_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n constantine_n answer_v they_o have_v do_v less_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v add_v the_o king_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n whereupon_o lewis_n just_o refuse_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o when_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v this_o confession_n he_o dismiss_v all_o but_o constantine_n and_o his_o nephew_n other_o he_o be_v hang_v with_o two_o other_o and_o one_o geofry_n that_o proclaim_v constantine_n edict_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v hang_v next_o day_n morning_n when_o the_o rope_n be_v about_o constantine_n neck_n he_o offer_v 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o pardon_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n when_o the_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n falcasius_n with_o a_o guard_n carry_v he_o by_o water_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n after_o this_o 50._o this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a and_o falcasius_n i_o e._n fawk_n the_o breant_n with_o a_o considerable_a guard_n go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o sedition_n he_o imprison_v and_o cause_v either_o their_o foot_n or_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n many_o flee_v for_o fear_n and_o never_o return_v officer_n the_o king_n punish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o riot_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o the_o city_n the_o king_n turn_v out_o all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n and_o appoint_v new_a prefect_n governor_n or_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n rex_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la vindictam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la deponens_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la constituit_fw-la praefectos_fw-la not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 147._o thirty_o hostage_n give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n name_v thirty_o person_n to_o be_v security_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o university_n or_o community_n whereof_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o commune_fw-la seal_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o more_o to_o the_o king_n or_o justiciary_a whenever_o they_o be_v call_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v to_o add_v other_o on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n annum_fw-la king_n append._n n._n 148._o the_o king_n let_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o william_n jonner_n citisen_n of_o london_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o two_o year_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o prize_n or_o custom_n of_o grey_a work_n that_o be_v grey_a cloth_n of_o wax_n and_o silk_n clothes_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farmer_n in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o liberty_n his_o ibid._n f._n 316._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n christmas_n at_o oxford_n 1223._o a._n d._n 1223._o and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n meet_v his_o baron_n at_o london_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n apud_fw-la lundonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o great_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v make_v with_o his_o father_n urge_v moreover_o that_o when_o lewis_n depart_v from_o england_n both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v those_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o râ—fuse_v to_o do_v it_o william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n reply_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v be_v violene_o extort_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o archbishop_n in_o a_o passion_n reprove_v he_o and_o say_v if_o he_o love_v the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 3._o king_n ibid._n f._n 317._o l._n 3._o see_v the_o archbishop_n move_v liberty_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n in_o every_o county_n be_v and_o cause_v inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v the_o liberty_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o to_o london_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o content_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o append._n n._n 149._o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n direct_v to_o twelve_o knight_n etc._n etc._n writ_n itself_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o this_o report_n of_o mat._n paris_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o their_o county_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n what_o custom_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n concern_v land_n and_o other_o thing_n within_o burgh_n and_o without_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o their_o county_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o inquisition_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n this_o year_n while_o william_n marshal_v welsh_a marshal_v fol._n 317._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n take_v two_o of_o the_o marshal_n castle_n the_o marshal_n retake_v they_o and_o kill_v 9000_o welsh_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v busy_v in_o ireland_n leolin_n king_n of_o the_o welsh_a take_v two_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o he_o find_v in_o they_o and_o place_v welshman_n in_o their_o room_n the_o marshal_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v return_v with_o great_a speed_n into_o england_n and_o forthwith_o besiege_v these_o castle_n and_o retake_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o then_o march_v into_o leolin_n country_n and_o waste_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v total_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a he_o take_v and_o slay_v about_o 9000_o few_o escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o same_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o he_o his_o pat._n 7._o hen_n 3._o m._n 2._o dor_n lewelin_n bind_v himself_o to_o give_v king_n henry_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o chart_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o witness_v by_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n within_o
person_n or_o seal_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v invalid_a burgh_n the_o people_n murmur_n and_o accuse_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n this_o occasion_v great_a murmur_n every_o one_o accuse_v the_o justiciary_a and_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o disturbance_n because_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o he_o soon_o after_o the_o 40_o the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o religious_a and_o all_o other_o have_v notice_n that_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n they_o shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n otherwise_o the_o old_a one_o shall_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justiciary_a this_o year_n die_v france_n die_v ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o honorius_n the_o pope_n die_v gregory_n the_o nine_o choose_v the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o great_a man_n in_o france_n pope_n honorious_a and_o gregory_n the_o nine_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la succeed_v he_o march_v 18_o about_o easter_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o those_o country_n which_o of_o ancient_a king_n ancient_a that_o be_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n britain_n and_o poictou_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o return_v to_o his_o obedience_n they_o have_v before_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v to_o induce_v they_o by_o large_a promise_n to_o receive_v king_n henry_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o natural_a lord_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n contrivance_n make_v peace_n with_o those_o baron_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n before_o king_n henry_n be_v messenger_n come_v thither_o so_o they_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o may_n follow_v richard_n the_o disagree_n the_o f._n 337._o n._n 10._o richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n return_v into_o england_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n disagree_n king_n brother_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n this_o year_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o cincture_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n a_o great_a difference_n arise_v between_o king_n 3_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o waleran_n castellan_n of_o berchamsâ—ead_a a_o german_n a_o manner_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n which_o when_o earl_n richard_n understand_v he_o seize_v it_o until_o waleran_n make_v out_o by_o what_o right_o he_o claim_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o waleran_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o brother_n forthwith_o upon_o sight_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o render_v the_o manner_n to_o walran_n earl_n richard_z in_o great_a haste_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o plead_v his_o right_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v he_o name_v the_o great_a man_n be_v high_o enrage_v and_o command_v he_o either_o to_o yield_v the_o manner_n or_o for_o ever_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o earl_n richard_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o part_v with_o the_o manner_n nor_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o the_o judgement_n brother_n judgement_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o justiciary_a advise_v the_o king_n to_o secure_v his_o brother_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o forthwith_o make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o his_o own_o house_n the_o justiciary_a when_o he_o hear_v his_o answer_n fear_v he_o may_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o and_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n go_v immediate_o to_o redding_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o king_n to_o i_o e._n marlborough_n he_o confederate_n with_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n merleberg_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o sworn_n confederate_a william_n mareschall_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v what_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o together_o they_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v happen_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o stamford_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n according_a to_o appointment_n meet_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n mareschall_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n henry_n earl_n of_o hereford_n william_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o many_o baron_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n satisfaction_n they_o demand_v the_o charter_n which_o be_v cancel_v may_v be_v new_o seal_v the_o king_n give_v his_o brother_n satisfaction_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n to_o force_v the_o king_n both_o to_o satisfy_v for_o this_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o brother_n richard_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o to_o restore_v those_o charter_n of_o liberty_n late_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n appoint_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o northampton_n the_o 3d_o of_o august_n where_o he_o give_v all_o his_o mother_n jointure_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o great_a man_n urge_v it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n late_o decease_a so_o every_o one_o depart_v peaceable_o and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o year_n 1228._o the_o king_n ale_n king_n ibid._n f._n 344._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n appoint_v new_a measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o ale_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o york_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v direct_o to_o london_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o find_v the_o measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o ale_n to_o be_v false_a he_o command_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o order_v other_o of_o a_o large_a size_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v increase_v and_o command_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v severe_o fine_v this_o year_n july_n 9th_o die_v confirmation_n die_v f._n 350._o l._n 1_o stephan_n langton_n die_v the_o king_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o person_n the_o monk_n do_v choose_v the_o suffragan_n bishop_n also_o refuse_v he_o all_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o defer_v the_o confirmation_n stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o church_n they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr hemesham_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o both_o because_o his_o father_n be_v hang_v be_v convict_a of_o theft_n and_o also_o because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v he_o have_v appear_v against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o canturbury_n refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o because_o he_o have_v corrupt_v a_o nun_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o and_o also_o because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v without_o they_o both_o side_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n one_o to_o get_v the_o election_n confirm_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hinder_v it_o when_o the_o pope_n see_v both_o party_n vigorous_o prosecute_v their_o suit_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n he_o determine_v nothing_o but_o put_v it_o off_o till_o the_o day_n after_o ash-wednesday_n follow_v in_o august_n follow_v the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o montgomery_n castle_n wood_n castle_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o welsh_a disturb_v the_o english_a in_o make_v a_o way_n through_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n design_v to_o make_v the_o way_n through_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n more_o passable_a and_o secure_a for_o traveller_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o work_n in_o clear_v the_o thicket_n the_o welsh_a on_o a_o sudden_a come_v upon_o they_o killed_z some_z and_z force_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o present_o besiege_v it_o when_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o and_o the_o justiciary_a to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n come_v speedy_o with_o a_o small_a army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v
the_o accustom_a relief_n about_o this_o time_n justiciary_a time_n fol._n 370._o lin_v 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciary_a richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o pope_n presence_n make_v the_o follow_a complaint_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v transact_v by_o his_o advice_n without_o consult_v his_o great_a men._n that_o the_o justiciary_a have_v marry_v his_o former_a wife_n kinswoman_n and_o have_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n and_o refuse_v to_o restore_v they_o that_o the_o bishop_n his_o suffragans_fw-la neglect_v their_o pastoral_a care_n and_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o plead_v lay-cause_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n that_o benefice_a clerk_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n have_v many_o church_n with_o care_n of_o soul_n and_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o bishop_n intrude_v themselves_o upon_o secuâ—â—r_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n messenger_n plead_v many_o thing_n on_o the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciaries_n behalf_n but_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n he_o the_o pope_n favour_v he_o for_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v have_v his_o business_n forthwith_o dispatch_v according_a as_o he_o desire_v home_o he_o die_v in_o his_o return_n home_o but_o in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o die_v at_o st._n gemma_fw-la three_o day_n journey_n from_o rome_n the_o 3_o of_o august_n and_o the_o whole_a transaction_n expire_v with_o he_o in_o october_n it_o october_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n desire_v to_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n be_v persuade_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n but_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o especial_o the_o marshal_n oppose_v it_o allege_v it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v the_o young_a when_o his_o justiciary_a have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n at_o length_n he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o marshal_n to_o desist_v after_o this_o he_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n 5000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o so_o he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n have_v choose_v choice_n choose_v ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n choose_v ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichesh_a archbishop_n the_o king_n accept_v their_o choice_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n archbishop_z present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o king_n accept_v their_o choice_n and_o forthwith_o inve_v he_o with_o the_o manor_n and_o other_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n then_o the_o monk_n desire_v their_o elect_n to_o allow_v they_o money_n for_o their_o expense_n in_o their_o journey_n and_o at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o procure_v the_o election_n to_o be_v confirm_v he_o reply_v he_o think_v it_o be_v simoniacal_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o allow_v one_o farthing_n however_o the_o monk_n proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o petition_v the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v their_o choice_n but_o he_o be_v before_o inform_v of_o the_o person_n by_o simon_n langton_n 1._o langton_n fol._n 371._o lin_v 1._o give_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v a_o illiterate_a man_n and_o a_o courtier_n and_o if_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n he_o will_v concur_v with_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o papal_a yoke_n that_o king_n john_n have_v put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n void_v the_o election_n election_n the_o pope_n void_v the_o election_n and_o command_v the_o monk_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n of_o one_o who_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o devote_a to_o the_o english_a and_o roman_a church_n 1232._o a._n d._n 1232._o in_o the_o year_n 1232._o king_n henry_n aid_n henry_n ibid._n f._n 372._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n call_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parliament_n demand_n a_o general_a aid_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n say_v none_o be_v due_a from_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n because_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n the_o laic_n depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n because_o many_o be_v absent_a desire_v another_o time_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o aid_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n and_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n he_o meet_v the_o great_a man_n as_o well_o prelate_n as_o laic_n at_o westminster_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la regis_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la praelati_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la to_o who_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o his_o late_a expedition_n beyond_o sea_n have_v involve_v he_o in_o great_a debt_n whereupon_o he_o be_v now_o force_v to_o require_v of_o every_o one_o a_o general_a aid_n vnde_fw-la necessitate_v compulsus_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la generaliter_fw-la auxilium_fw-la postulavit_fw-la to_o who_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n reply_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la have_v personal_o serve_v he_o and_o have_v be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o no_o purpose_n whereby_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n vnde_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la auxilium_fw-la non_fw-la debebant_fw-la and_o therefore_o of_o right_o they_o ought_v not_o aid_v to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o have_v ask_v leave_v all_o the_o laic_n depart_v but_o the_o prelate_n answer_v the_o king_n that_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n who_o be_v summon_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v come_v thither_o and_o therefore_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v defer_v and_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o all_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o consult_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o business_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o the_o year_n the_o see_v september_n 14_o the_o of_o this_o year_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n be_v appoint_v for_o their_o meeting_n this_o year_n poor_a year_n fol._n 375._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1232._o corn_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o italian_a clergy_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a many_o arm_a man_n of_o good_a quality_n with_o other_o of_o less_o reputation_n violent_o enter_v into_o the_o barn_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n that_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n and_o carry_v away_o and_o large_o distribute_v their_o corn_n and_o sometime_o money_n among_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o sometime_o few_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o presumptuous_a attempt_n but_o william_n witham_n or_o robert_n attempt_n robert_n alias_o twenge_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o attempt_n thing_n a_o knight_n be_v their_o chief_a governor_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o ready_a obedience_n when_o these_o disorder_n have_v reach_v the_o pope_n ear_n he_o send_v very_o severe_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n blame_v he_o for_o permit_v such_o rapine_n to_o be_v execute_v on_o clergyman_n and_o command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o interdict_v to_o make_v close_a inquiry_n after_o the_o author_n of_o this_o violence_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o offence_n that_o other_o may_v be_v terrify_v from_o commit_v the_o like_a the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n commissioned_n excommunicate_v commissioned_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o pope_n send_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o transgressor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmund_n to_o make_v a_o inquisition_n in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o north_n the_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o john_n a_o roman_a and_o canon_n of_o york_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a search_n and_o whosoever_o they_o find_v transgressor_n they_o shall_v excommunicate_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v absolve_v when_o the_o imprison_v the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o many_o be_v accuse_v and_o imprison_v inquisition_n be_v execute_v and_o witness_n examine_v upon_o oath_n a_o great_a many_o be_v find_v either_o actual_o guilty_a of_o the_o abovementioned_a rapine_n or_o consent_v to_o it_o there_o be_v some_o bishop_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n clerk_n with_o some_o arch-deacon_n and_o dean_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o layman_n many_o high_a sheriff_n their_o bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_v take_v up_o and_o commit_v to_o prison_n accuse_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v accuse_v other_o through_o fear_n flee_v and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v but_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a be_v accuse_v as_o
the_o castle_n of_o divise_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o four_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o make_v laurence_n a_o clerc_n of_o st._n alban_n steward_z of_o the_o land_n grant_v he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a comfort_n to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o affliction_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o composition_n or_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n though_o it_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o exact_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o crime_n object_v in_o every_o punctilio_fw-la during_o this_o transaction_n hitherto_o the_o 152._o the_o append._n n._n 152._o record_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n henry_n to_o correct_v the_o injury_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_a chucch_n and_o the_o matter_n the_o see_v before_o for_o this_o matter_n italian_a clerc_n here_o in_o england_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o king_n sâ—nt_v to_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v before_o he_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n especial_o hubert_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o flee_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o though_o they_o have_v no_o order_n to_o do_v it_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chapel_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o be_v desirous_a to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n command_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o same_o chapel_n in_o which_o when_o he_o have_v stay_v many_o day_n he_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o chapel_n or_o go_v out_o and_o stand_v trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n concern_v the_o same_o injury_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v there_o be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o who_o many_o way_n complain_v of_o he_o at_o length_n he_o voluntary_o choose_v to_o come_v out_o and_o stand_v to_o law_n yet_o he_o beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n and_o so_o go_v out_o and_o the_o king_n officer_n that_o be_v there_o present_a receive_v he_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v send_v stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n then_o justiciary_a john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n and_o other_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v force_v or_o go_v out_o voluntary_o he_o answer_v he_o go_v out_o free_o and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a he_o have_v stay_v there_o so_o long_o then_o the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o may_v come_v free_o to_o his_o court_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o cornhul_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o appear_v before_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n stephan_n segrave_n justiciary_a ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n and_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o feudatary_n there_o be_v where_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o will_v make_v no_o defence_n nor_o undergo_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n concern_v his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n the_o king_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o hubert_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o that_o accuse_v he_o respite_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o court_n and_o voluntary_o grant_v he_o these_o term_n that_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n and_o all_o write_n and_o instrument_n that_o concern_v they_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o antecessor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o other_o than_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o all_o his_o other_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o his_o chattel_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v as_o well_o gold_n silver_n money_n or_o other_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshalâ—_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_z john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n his_o keeper_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n break_v or_o endeavour_v to_o break_v prison_n than_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n and_o wheresoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v he_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o outlaw_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n in_o december_n lewelin_n 153._o lewelin_n append._n n._n 153._o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n alexander_z bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n the_o king_n steward_n together_o with_o jolenevet_n lewelin_n steward_n werrenoc_n his_o brother_n iman_n vachan_n and_o david_n a_o clerc_n concern_v amends_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o excess_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o what_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o damage_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n counsel_n christmas_n fol._n 384._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1233._o the_o english_a nobility_n remove_v from_o the_o king_n counsel_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n bâ—shop_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v report_v he_o remove_v all_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o nobleman_n from_o his_o council_n and_o will_v trust_v no_o one_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n and_z peter_z de_fw-fr rivallis_n his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o poictovins_n and_o britain_n be_v now_o invite_v into_o england_n vain_a poictovins_n and_o britain_n call_v into_o england_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o english_a complain_v of_o it_o in_o vain_a and_o there_o come_v over_o 2000_o knight_n and_o servant_n whâ—_n be_v place_v in_o several_a castle_n in_o garrison_n to_o who_o the_o easy_a king_n commit_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o afterward_o much_o degenerate_v through_o the_o ignoble_a marriage_n with_o foreigner_n and_o when_o any_o englishman_n complain_v of_o their_o burden_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v hinder_v of_o remedy_n through_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n when_o poictovins_n when_o ibid._n n._n 50._o richard_z earl_n marshal_z speak_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n concern_v in_o the_o poictovins_n richard_n earl_n marshal_n see_v both_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a oppress_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v aside_o he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n with_o some_o other_o great_a man_n associatis_fw-la sibi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o public_o that_o by_o pernicious_a counsel_n he_o call_v in_o poictovins_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o natural_a man_n and_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n wherefore_o they_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o to_o correct_v these_o disorder_n in_o the_o government_n otherwise_o both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o counsel_n so_o long_o as_o he_o make_v use_v of_o foreigner_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n answer_n to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v whatsoever_o stranger_n he_o please_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n and_o also_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o may_v reduce_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o due_a obedience_n when_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n hear_v this_o answer_n 2._o answer_n fol._n 385._o lin_v 2._o they_o retire_v from_o court_n promise_v faithful_o to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o in_o that_o cause_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la divisionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la to_o the_o very_a part_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o last_o year_n in_o autumn_n canturbury_n autumn_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o pope_n void_v the_o election_n of_o john_n blund_n
with_o such_o suceess_n that_o no_o one_o dare_v withstand_v he_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o irish_a let_v he_o know_v by_o certain_a templar_n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o act_v traitorous_o against_o his_o prince_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o by_o geofry_n marsh_n or_o de_fw-fr marisco_n his_o contrivance_n be_v desperate_o 4._o desperate_o fol._n 400._o lin_v 4._o wound_v in_o fight_n and_o take_v prisoner_n where_o after_o some_o day_n continuance_n he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n death_n wound_n fol._n 403._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n lament_v his_o death_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o much_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n affirm_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o accommodation_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o invit_v the_o proscribe_a nobleman_n to_o a_o accommodation_n equal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n return_v from_o lewelin_n to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o before_o any_o treaty_n he_o desire_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o favor_n then_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o 1234._o his_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1234._o letter_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v to_o meet_v at_o gloucester_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o inheritance_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n 50._o conduct_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n late_o justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o kiss_n and_o embrace_n king_n embrace_n fol._n 404._o n._n 10_o 20._o they_o accept_v the_o offer_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n after_o he_o come_v gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n with_o many_o other_o who_o be_v proscribe_v with_o they_o and_o be_v all_o receive_v with_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n restore_v of_o which_o their_o reconciliation_n council_n reconciliation_n append._n n._n 155._o several_a of_o they_o receive_v into_o his_o council_n and_o restoration_n he_o give_v lewelin_n speedy_a notice_n and_o also_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o grant_v to_o gilbert_n brother_n to_o richard_z earl_n marshal_z late_o decease_v all_o his_o inheritance_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o on_o whitsunday_n follow_v at_o worcester_n he_o knight_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o mareschal_n staff_n of_o his_o court_n and_o receive_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n into_o his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o lewelin_n make_v a_o wales_n a_o ibid._n n._n 156._o a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n truce_n for_o two_o yeas_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n or_o 25_o of_o august_n follow_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o injury_n do_v on_o both_o side_n since_o the_o last_o truce_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o those_o â—at_a make_v it_o that_o all_o land_n take_v from_o any_o one_o in_o the_o late_a war_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o man_n and_o tenant_n that_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o fealty_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n may_v return_v again_o without_o damage_n or_o be_v question_v for_o it_o of_o this_o truce_n he_o give_v notice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr tony_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v into_o it_o if_o they_o will_v for_o their_o land_n in_o the_o march_n at_o the_o same_o meet_v the_o archbishop_n produce_v a_o copy_n 40._o copy_n 〈◊〉_d n._n 30_o 40._o of_o that_o treacherous_a letter_n that_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n against_o richard_n earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o king_n law_n the_o treacherous_a design_n against_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n earl_n marshal_v discover_v the_o king_n summon_v his_o old_a counsellor_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n protest_v that_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o other_o counsellor_n he_o consent_v his_o seal_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o those_o letter_n but_o assure_v they_o upon_o his_o oath_n he_o never_o see_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o then_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n stephan_n segrave_n and_o robert_n passelew_n to_o appear_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o crime_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n but_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o trial_n some_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o cathedral_n or_o conventual_a church_n and_o other_o flee_v as_o be_v believe_v but_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o new_a temple_n then_o the_o king_n king_n king_n fol._n 405._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n severe_o rebuke_v and_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n and_o appoint_v the_o 14_o of_o july_n for_o they_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n against_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o a_o clerc_n habit_n and_o salute_v the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o his_o justice_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o give_v he_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o require_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o treasuryship_n the_o wardship_n of_o young_a nobleman_n and_o woman_n and_o escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o ought_v not_o be_v imprison_v or_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o layman_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v hitherto_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o layman_n and_o as_o such_o he_o exact_v what_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o yet_o say_v the_o archbishop_n be_v present_a and_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v silent_a and_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n tower_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o lay-possession_n because_o under_o his_o clerc_n habit_n he_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n and_o a_o knight_n falchion_n at_o his_o girdle_n which_o do_v not_o become_v a_o clerc_n he_o remain_v there_o only_o two_o day_n and_o then_o be_v take_v out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n carry_v to_o winchester_n archbishop_n but_o taâ—en_o out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o put_v into_o the_o cathedral_n the_o same_o account_n same_o ibid._n n._n 40._o stephen_n segrave_n call_v to_o a_o account_n day_n appear_v stephan_n segrave_n before_o the_o king_n he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a and_o imprison_v and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v proscribe_v he_o require_v he_o also_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o justiciaryship_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n give_v he_o time_n till_o michaelmass_o follow_v to_o prepare_v for_o it_o justiciary_a hugo_n de_fw-fr paâ—eshulle_n name_v justiciary_a then_o the_o king_n name_v hugo_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n a_o clerc_n his_o justiciary_a son_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n who_o have_v former_o manage_v that_o office_n with_o great_a integrity_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o britain_n the_o fol._n 406._o lin_v â—_o the_o king_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n expire_a king_n henry_n send_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n sixty_o knight_n and_o 2000_o welch_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o have_v actual_o besiege_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n castle_n but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v by_o the_o english_a force_n britain_n their_o success_n against_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o invade_v britain_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v and_o all_o their_o
usage_n of_o those_o which_o come_v from_o rome_n which_o very_o much_o abate_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o and_o by_o his_o endeavour_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n hubert_z earl_n of_o kent_n gilbert_n basset_n stephen_n segrave_n and_o richard_n sward_n be_v reconcile_v to_o one_o another_o as_o likewise_o many_o other_o according_a to_o the_o 40._o the_o fol._n 445._o n._n 30_o 40._o act_n make_v in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o the_o great_a man_n at_o london_n on_o st._n hilary_n day_n the_o thirty_o part_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o secure_v in_o some_o monastery_n or_o castle_n they_o the_o king_n guide_v by_o foreigner_n and_o his_o liberality_n towards_o they_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o stranger_n who_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v now_o whole_o govern_v again_o by_o their_o counsel_n which_o much_o move_v the_o great_a man_n and_o more_o especial_o realm_n especial_o ibid._n n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z represent_v to_o he_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o have_v scrape_v from_o and_o spoil_v his_o natural_a subject_n of_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o have_v inconsiderate_o bestow_v it_o upon_o foreigner_n add_v that_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n have_v be_v void_a in_o his_o time_n except_o that_o of_o york_n bath_n and_o winchester_n beside_o what_o arise_v from_o abbey_n earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheat_n and_o yet_o his_o treasury_n never_o increase_v moreover_o he_o have_v late_o call_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o enslave_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o his_o realm_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o be_v no_o long_a counsellor_n long_a fol._n 446._o lin_v 4._o his_o principal_a counsellor_n king_n but_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o adviser_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o friar_n g._n a_o templar_n all_o of_o they_o bear_v within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o render_v they_o the_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n quos_fw-la idcirco_fw-la magis_fw-la habebant_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la exosos_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la ipso_fw-la duxerunt_fw-la originem_fw-la yet_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o john_n lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o french_a and_o norman_a extraction_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n the_o king_n york_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o a_o d._n 1237._o a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o york_n summon_v his_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o legate_n at_o york_n to_o treat_v upon_o some_o great_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n rex_fw-la scripsit_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la legato_n in_o exaltatione_n s._n crucis_fw-la apud_fw-la eboracum_n convenirent_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v he_o there_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v depend_v between_o they_o scot_n a_o agreement_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o much_o consultation_n and_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n shall_v have_v trecentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la 21._o terrae_fw-la it_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n for_o pat._n 22._o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o thomas_n muleton_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o set_v it_o out_o in_o the_o county_n oâ—_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o such_o land_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o castle_n date_v march_v 16._o 1238._o another_o order_n to_o john_n fitz-philip_n and_o other_o to_o set_v they_o out_o pat._n 22._o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dated_n may_v 29._o another_o pat._n 25._o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dor_n to_o hen._n de_fw-fr nokescn_n and_o other_o dated_n nou._n 21._o and_o another_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n pat._n 26._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o to_o set_v out_o 200_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n make_v in_o write_v between_o the_o two_o king_n dated_n feb._n 16._o but_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v at_o last_o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o claus_n 36._o hen._n 3._o m._n 23._o dor_n dated_n feb._n 21._o three_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n in_o england_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n but_o shall_v not_o build_v any_o castle_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v to_o quit_v all_o pretence_n to_o any_o far_a claim_n answer_n claim_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o legate_n signify_v his_o desire_n to_o visit_v scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n answer_n then_o the_o legate_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o he_o will_v go_v into_o scotland_n to_o treat_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n there_o as_o in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o remember_v a_o legate_n call_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o thank_v god_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o now_o for_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o antecessor_n have_v suffer_v any_o to_o enter_v and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o he_o will_v hinder_v it_o and_o withal_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o and_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n for_o he_o have_v a_o ungovernable_a people_n who_o violence_n and_o fury_n will_v not_o be_v restrain_v when_o the_o legate_n hear_v these_o thing_n thought_n the_o legate_n alter_v his_o thought_n he_o alter_v his_o thought_n of_o see_v scotland_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o find_v very_o obsequious_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1238._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v sister_n keep_v f._n 465._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1238._o simon_n montfort_n marrys_n alienor_fw-la the_o king_n be_v sister_n his_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n simon_n montfort_n marry_v alienor_fw-la the_o king_n sister_n the_o relict_n of_o william_n marshal_n late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n soon_o after_o the_o stay_n the_o f._n 466._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o pope_n revoke_v otto_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n his_o own_o contrivance_n to_o continue_v his_o stay_n pope_n hear_v great_a disturbance_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o call_n in_o and_o continuance_n of_o his_o legate_n there_o he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o revoke_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o part_v from_o england_n where_o he_o reap_v such_o advantage_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n earl_n richard_z and_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o pope_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o his_o continuance_n here_o in_o england_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n when_o foreigner_n when_o f._n 467._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n stomach_v montfort_n marriage_n earl_n richard_z rebuke_v the_o king_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o foreigner_n earl_n richard_n and_o the_o great_a man_n hear_v that_o simon_n montfort_n have_v private_o marry_v the_o king_n sister_n alienor_fw-la they_o very_o much_o stomach_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o privity_n and_o consent_n and_o earl_n richard_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o hard_a word_n because_o he_o still_o adhere_v to_o and_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o stranger_n contrary_a both_o to_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n gilbert_n earl_n marshal_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n second_v earl_n richard_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v free_v the_o land_n from_o roman_n and_o other_o stranger_n no_o one_o now_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o king_n but_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n when_o the_o legate_n see_v the_o danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o earl_n richard_n reject_v the_o legat_n advice_n to_o earl_n richard_n reject_v and_o advise_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o promise_v he_o very_o large_a possession_n from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o to_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o layman_n or_o their_o confirmation_n and_o may_v concern_v himself_o with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o
yet_o he_o extort_a much_o money_n from_o the_o religious_a soon_o after_o the_o legate_n go_v towards_o scotland_n towards_o ibid._n f._n 498._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1239._o the_o legate_n refuse_v entrance_n into_o scotland_n scotland_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o english_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o any_o treacherous_a attempt_n but_o before_o he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o never_o any_o legate_n have_v enter_v there_o before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o any_o at_o this_o time_n for_o christianity_n flourish_v there_o and_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n but_o when_o word_n begin_v to_o multiply_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o prohibit_v his_o entrance_n condition_n at_o last_o he_o be_v admit_v but_o under_o condition_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o legate_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n this_o year_n several_a kent_n several_a f._n 525._o n._n 50._o article_n of_o high_a treason_n draw_v up_o against_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n article_n of_o treason_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n draw_v up_o against_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n pretend_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o while_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n pass_v through_o his_o hand_n to_o all_o which_o he_o answer_v by_o 29._o by_o f._n 51â—_n n._n 29._o laurence_n a_o clerc_n of_o st._n alban_n his_o close_a friend_n in_o all_o his_o adversity_n with_o such_o modesty_n and_o submission_n that_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o earl_n innocency_n although_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lawyer_n or_o rather_o sergeant_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v he_o guilty_a licet_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prolocutoribus_fw-la baneâ—_n castle_n he_o resign_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n four_o of_o his_o castle_n quos_fw-la narratores_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la appellamus_fw-la in_fw-la contrarium_fw-la niterentur_fw-la however_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o appease_v until_o he_o have_v resign_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n four_o of_o his_o castle_n namely_o blanch_n grosmund_n screnesrith_n and_o hatfield_n the_o article_n and_o the_o earl_n 160._o earl_n append._n n._n 160._o plea_n to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o lib._n additament_n paris_n f._n 149._o this_o year_n the_o pope_n conclave_n pope_n f._n 517._o n._n 50._o robert_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o conclave_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n excommunicate_v and_o depose_v frederic_n the_o emperor_n and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o earl_n robert_n his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o promise_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o also_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o affair_n not_o ibid._n f._n 518._o lin_v 4._o the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o affair_n by_o what_o authority_n so_o great_a a_o prince_n be_v depose_v nor_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o be_v ever_o prove_v and_o if_o they_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v his_o capital_a enemy_n nor_o have_v he_o find_v so_o much_o religion_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o affair_n in_o the_o year_n 1240._o 30._o a._n d._n 1240.3_o f._n 523._o n._n 30._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n where_o he_o knight_v baldwin_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la that_o be_v rivers_n and_o then_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o wight_n and_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o daughter-in-law_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n or_o 13_o of_o january_n church_n january_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n complaint_n before_o the_o king_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o many_o great_a man_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la meet_v at_o london_n the_o legate_n be_v present_a where_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o court_n they_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n oppression_n and_o desolation_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o his_o mean_n contrary_a to_o his_o charter_n and_o oath_n in_o keep_v many_o church_n void_a for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o for_o hinder_v canonical_a election_n and_o about_o 30_o chapter_n bishop_n the_o chapter_n second_v the_o bishop_n 30_o circiter_fw-la capitulae_fw-la second_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o complaint_n against_o the_o king_n and_o at_o length_n they_o proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v incline_v his_o mind_n to_o such_o enormity_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n receive_v letter_n by_o messenger_n from_o king_n from_o f._n 524._o n._n 20._o the_o emperor_n complaint_n against_o the_o king_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v he_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n when_o he_o suffer_v the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o have_v inconsiderate_o call_v in_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o coadjutor_n in_o these_o practice_n against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o england_n as_o a_o enemy_n and_o pillager_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o the_o king_n most_o shameful_o answer_v answer_n the_o king_n answer_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o ecclesiastical_a command_n because_o he_o be_v his_o tributary_n and_o feudatary_n reply_v feudatary_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o advise_v the_o legate_n to_o depart_v his_o kingdom_n the_o legate_n reply_v however_o after_o some_o consultation_n with_o himself_o he_o advise_v the_o legate_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n lest_o by_o his_o stay_n here_o he_o shall_v incense_v the_o emperor_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v call_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o require_v safe_a conduct_n for_o his_o return_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o be_v not_o idle_a in_o collect_v and_o 161._o and_o append._n 161._o force_v the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v procuration_n moreover_o hear_v as_o he_o say_v that_o some_o that_o have_v undertake_v the_o croysado_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o fight_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o absolution_n from_o their_o vow_n by_o his_o letter_n he_o invite_v all_o such_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o money_n of_o append._n n._n 162._o his_o policy_n and_o contrivance_n to_o get_v money_n absolution_n and_o willing_a to_o spare_v their_o labour_n and_o expense_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n command_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o bare_o to_o absolve_v they_o but_o also_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o vow_n that_o be_v to_o compound_v for_o their_o absolution_n in_o april_n follow_v simon_n court_n simon_n ibid._n n._n 20._o montfort_n kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n but_o design_v to_o make_v no_o stay_n here_o but_o only_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n from_o his_o tenant_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o scholar_n and_o citizen_n of_o oxford_n that_o many_o of_o they_o remove_v from_o thence_o and_o come_v and_o settle_v at_o cambridge_n oxford_n cambridge_n ibid._n a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o scholar_n and_o townsman_n of_o oxford_n where_o the_o scholar_n obtain_v certain_a liberty_n from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o townsman_n and_o have_v his_o grant_n or_o charter_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o king_n edward_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o allegiance_n swear_v to_o prince_n edward_n cause_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n edward_n his_o first_o born_n on_o tuesday_n before_o the_o principality_n the_o append._n n._n 163._o a._n d._n 1240._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n offer_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o that_o principality_n feast_n of_o st._n dunstan_n
sea_n to_o do_v and_o receive_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o his_o procurator_n or_o commissioner_n appear_v with_o full_a power_n to_o do_v what_o be_v desire_v ralph_n mortimer_n roger_n steward_n of_o chester_n and_o griffin_n for_o themselves_o and_o other_o marcher_n appear_v and_o desire_a justice_n may_v present_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o proof_n of_o witness_n at_o shrewsbury_n before_o stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n david_n new_a arbitrator_n choose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n david_n and_o his_o fellow-judge_n who_o be_v there_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n after_o two_o day_n wrangle_v instead_o of_o otto_n the_o legate_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n john_n fitz-geofry_a herebert_n fitz-mathew_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n be_v appoint_v arbitrator_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v a_o month_n after_o whitsunday_n at_o maneford_n bridge_n beyond_o shrewsbury_n to_o hear_v what_o can_v any_o way_n be_v prove_v concern_v the_o injury_n do_v on_o either_o side_n and_o on_o that_o day_n another_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n before_o they_o not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o david_n that_o append._n n._n 1â—6_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o by_o prince_n david_n david_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n give_v unto_o he_o have_v confederated_a with_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o brother_n of_o griffin_n son_n of_o madoch_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n man_n in_o ker_n who_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o from_o their_o service_n and_o fealty_n and_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o commit_v burn_n and_o slaughter_v in_o the_o land_n of_o ralph_n mortimer_n and_o other_o his_o feudatary_n that_o he_o have_v â—y_a force_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o o._n vaughan_n and_o his_o nephew_n against_o justice_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o in_o his_o court_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o ship_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v stay_v in_o his_o country_n lade_v with_o wheat_n and_o other_o victual_n make_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o ought_v the_o good_n that_o when_o he_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o shrewsbury_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v any_o procurator_n to_o meet_v they_o they_o the_o king_n write_v to_o he_o concern_v they_o whereupon_o he_o write_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o let_v he_o know_v before_o the_o first_o of_o august_n what_o satisfaction_n he_o will_v give_v for_o these_o injury_n before_o the_o 15_o of_o that_o month_n 167._o month_n append._n n._n 167._o senana_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n griffin_n come_v and_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o david_n have_v imprison_v her_o husband_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n offer_v the_o king_n 600_o mark_n to_o cause_v her_o husband_n and_o son_n to_o be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n so_o as_o he_o may_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o king_n afterward_o will_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n cause_v he_o to_o have_v that_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v which_o david_n by_o force_n withhold_v from_o he_o and_o senana_n undertake_v that_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 300_o mark_n a_o year_n a_o three_o part_n in_o money_n a_o three_o part_n in_o ox_n and_o cow_n and_o a_o three_o part_n in_o horse_n at_o shrewsbury_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shropshire_n she_o undertake_v further_o for_o her_o husband_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o welshman_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n he_o will_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o husband_n griffin_n give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o pledge_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n the_o monte-alto_a steward_n of_o chester_n mailgun_v son_n of_o mailgun_n mereduc_n son_n of_o robert_n griffin_n son_n of_o maddok_n de_fw-fr baunfeld_n howel_n and_o mereduc_n his_o brother_n griffin_n son_n of_o powis_n of_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o powis_n wennuwen_n who_o all_o undertake_v for_o senana_n and_o give_v the_o king_n their_o 168._o their_o append._n n._n 168._o chart_n that_o what_o she_o propound_v shall_v be_v perform_v and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n that_o favour_v griffin_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o give_v he_o their_o 169._o their_o append._n n._n 169._o chart_n that_o they_o will_v faithful_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n all_o day_n of_o their_o life_n when_o ever_o he_o want_v their_o assistance_n and_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n between_o they_o and_o ralph_n mortimer_n and_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n or_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v choose_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o all_o they_o and_o interdict_v their_o land_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v sign_v august_n the_o 16_o the_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n prince_n david_n seal_v his_o 170._o his_o append._n n._n 170._o charter_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n first_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v his_o brother_n griffin_n or_o gruffith_n and_o his_o son_n to_o he_o second_o that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o griffin_n ought_v to_o be_v prisoner_n or_o not_o and_o also_o for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o he_o claim_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o shall_v hold_v that_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la three_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o roger_n the_o monte-alto_a steward_n of_o chester_n his_o land_n of_o montalt_n or_o as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v mauthaut_n or_o mould_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o other_o baron_n all_o such_o land_n lordship_n and_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o father_n lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n five_o that_o he_o will_v defray_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o last_o expedition_n against_o he_o six_o that_o he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o he_o or_o he_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o homage_n which_o king_n john_n have_v or_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v especial_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n seven_o the_o land_n of_o ellesmer_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o eight_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o his_o country_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v outlaw_v or_o banish_v nine_o and_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o will_v give_v plege_n and_o security_n according_a to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n and_o will_v do_v all_o his_o command_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o his_o court._n after_o this_o on_o the_o 31_o of_o august_n 171._o august_n append._n n._n 171._o he_o make_v his_o chart_n to_o the_o king_n free_o and_o willing_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v faithful_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assist_v he_o all_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o that_o engagement_n than_o all_o his_o land_n or_o country_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o great_a declaration_n of_o this_o matter_n he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o st._n asaph_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o chart._n this_o year_n germany_n year_n fol._n 570._o n._n 40._o tinn-mine_n first_o discover_v in_o germany_n tinn-mine_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o germany_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o purity_n and_o quantity_n of_o that_o tinn_n the_o price_n of_o that_o metal_n be_v much_o lessen_v here_o for_o before_o that_o time_n none_o have_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o but_o in_o england_n about_o this_o time_n brother_n time_n fol._n 57â—_n n._n 40._o walter_n at_o first_o be_v refuse_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o earldom_n and_o
mareschalcy_n of_o his_o brother_n walter_n marshal_n brother_z to_z to_o gilbert_n late_o decease_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o office_n and_o inheritance_n but_o the_o king_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n deny_v he_o both_o urge_v against_o he_o the_o treason_n and_o disobedience_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o own_o undutifulness_n 1241_o undutifulness_n fol._n 573._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1241_o but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n he_o be_v prevail_v with_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o all-saint_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o honour_n office_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o his_o earldom_n and_o marescalcie_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o two_o castle_n in_o wales_n kaermarden_n and_o cardigan_n which_o he_o garrison_v to_o secure_v his_o new_a acquisition_n there_o this_o year_n henry_n year_n fol._n 574._o n._n 10._o and_o fol._n 573._o n._n 50._o pope_n gregory_n death_n his_o collector_n be_v too_o nimble_a for_o king_n henry_n august_n the_o 22._o die_v pope_n gregory_n and_o the_o emperor_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o give_v king_n henry_n speedy_a notice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o money_n the_o pope_n collector_n in_o england_n have_v gather_v for_o his_o use_n but_o they_o be_v too_o quick_a for_o he_o and_o escape_v into_o france_n with_o all_o their_o prey_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o emperor_n servant_n take_v and_o imprison_v and_o all_o their_o money_n and_o treasure_n pay_v into_o the_o imperial_a exchequer_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v 1241._o die_v f._n 574._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1241._o alienor_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n many_o year_n by_o who_o death_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n have_v a_o direct_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1242._o 1242._o a._n d._n 1242._o king_n henry_n at_o castle_n at_o fol._n 578._o n._n 50._o peter_n of_o savoy_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o be_v force_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n christmas_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n resign_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o those_o castle_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n lest_o his_o sudden_a advancement_n shall_v displease_v the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o then_o design_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o before_o he_o have_v take_v ship_n he_o be_v remand_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n this_o year_n the_o poictou_n the_o fol._n 579._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o the_o earl_n of_o march_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n earl_n of_o march_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o alphonsus_n earl_n of_o poictou_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o protection_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poictovins_n and_o gascoignians_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n he_o may_v easy_o recover_v those_o lose_a dominion_n the_o king_n give_v credit_n to_o these_o fair_a pretence_n london_n pretence_n ibid._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrrel_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n scripsit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la districtè_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la generaliter_fw-la londinum_n die_v martis_n proxy_n ante_fw-la pâ—rificationem_fw-la b._n virgin_n convenirent_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la dilationem_fw-la non_fw-la capientibus_fw-la cum_fw-la summâ_fw-la deliberatione_n tractaturi_fw-la write_v to_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n straight_o command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o tuesday_n before_o candlemass-day_n to_o treat_v with_o great_a deliberation_n of_o such_o difficult_a matter_n as_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o delay_n the_o day_n after_o england_n after_o ibid._n n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z returns_z into_o england_n epiphany_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n land_a at_o dover_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n quen_n and_o nobility_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n and_o joy_n together_o with_o variety_n of_o present_n soon_o after_o his_o return_n to_o court_n the_o poictovins_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o incline_v he_o to_o a_o war_n with_o france_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o poictou_n and_o have_v confirm_v the_o king_n in_o his_o resolution_n to_o attempt_v it_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o france_n the_o fol._n 580._o n._n â—0_n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o king_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n nobility_n of_o all_o england_n as_o well_o prelate_n as_o earl_n and_o baron_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o their_o summons_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la tam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la quam_fw-la comitum_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la secundum_fw-la regium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la londini_fw-la congregata_fw-la when_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v move_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o france_n they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v both_o he_o and_o the_o poictovins_n who_o advise_v it_o add_v that_o they_o have_v be_v tax_v and_o pillage_v as_o the_o mean_a of_o slave_n and_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o extort_a be_v unprofitable_o spend_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o consent_v any_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v so_o vain_o waste_v and_o consume_v ineffectual_a the_o king_n contrivance_n to_o gain_v their_o conâ—ent_n ineffectual_a when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o whole_a he_o will_v try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v with_o they_o several_o and_o send_v for_o they_o one_o by_o one_o urge_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v promise_v so_o much_o and_o another_o the_o like_a but_o this_o stratagem_n only_o take_v with_o a_o few_o and_o prove_v ineffectual_a as_o to_o the_o majority_n then_o he_o attempt_v those_o great_a man_n that_o be_v his_o favourite_n and_o domestic_n urge_v that_o they_o be_v military_a man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n recover_v and_o to_o have_v injury_n repress_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n therefore_o he_o wonder_v with_o what_o confidence_n they_o can_v oppose_v and_o desert_v he_o when_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o prosecute_v what_o he_o have_v undertake_v they_o answer_v that_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v grant_v already_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v extraordinary_a and_o all_o this_o treasure_n be_v waste_v and_o spend_v and_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o advantage_v by_o it_o juncture_n it_o fol._n 581._o lin_v 1._o reason_n against_o undertake_v the_o war_n at_o that_o juncture_n moreover_o they_o very_o much_o wonder_v he_o shall_v undertake_v so_o hazardous_a a_o war_n without_o ever_o consult_v his_o natural_a subject_n and_o that_o the_o truce_n between_o he_o and_o france_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v which_o they_o have_v both_o swear_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v beside_o those_o great_a man_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o war_n be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o subject_n and_o he_o can_v expect_v but_o little_a faith_n from_o such_o who_o have_v prove_v traitor_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n add_v the_o unsuccessful_a attempt_n that_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v in_o this_o nature_n war._n nature_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v the_o war._n when_o the_o king_n hear_v their_o answer_n he_o be_v much_o move_v and_o in_o great_a passion_n swear_v that_o their_o word_n shall_v neither_o affright_v nor_o hinder_v he_o from_o prosecute_n what_o he_o have_v design_v but_o that_o after_o easter_n he_o will_v pass_v over_o sea_n and_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v matter_n paris_n inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o this_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n own_o account_n of_o this_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o mention_n much_o ill_a and_o harsh_a language_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o great_a man_n face_n to_o face_n but_o in_o the_o relation_n that_o immediate_o conference_n immediate_o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a_o different_a account_n of_o this_o conference_n follow_v this_o which_o he_o say_v be_v write_v as_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o the_o baronâ—_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n it_o appear_v they_o never_o speak_v or_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o king_n
france_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o protection_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v france_n reply_v fol._n 594._o n._n 20._o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o only_o have_v behave_v himself_o faithful_o to_o his_o king_n and_o therefore_o receive_v the_o castle_n and_o himself_o very_o kind_o and_o have_v first_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n he_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o again_o william_n de_fw-fr story_n de_fw-fr fol._n 411_o 412_o 413_o 414._o william_n de_fw-fr nangis_n his_o relation_n of_o this_o story_n nangis_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n lewis_n in_o this_o year_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o story_n in_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o particular_a in_o some_o thing_n less_o than_o paris_n in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o story_n they_o agree_v the_o french_a historian_n say_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n who_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v from_o his_o father_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o land_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o their_o child_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n be_v to_o deliver_v his_o three_o strong_a castle_n mâ—lpinum_n merpin_n crosanum_n his_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n crosa_n or_o creusa_n and_o castrum_n aâ—hardi_fw-la castle-achard_a which_o present_o receive_v his_o garrison_n and_o most_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o poictou_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o day_n after_o 30._o after_o paris_n fol._n â—94_n n._n 30._o midsummer_n queen_n alienor_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o bordeaux_n year_n queen_n alienor_fw-la bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o bordeaux_n a_o truce_n between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o five_o year_n which_o be_v name_v beatrix_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n purpose_v to_o pursue_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o blay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bordeaux_n if_o he_o flee_v thither_o but_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o forage_v and_o the_o pestilence_n which_o rage_v in_o his_o army_n together_o with_o his_o own_o illness_n make_v he_o alter_v those_o measure_n he_o have_v before_o resolve_v upon_o and_o instead_o of_o fight_v he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o 40_o for_o nangis_fw-la de_fw-la gestis_fw-la lud._n ix_o f._n 414._o n._n 40_o five_o year_n and_o then_o return_v into_o france_n by_o xaint_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v his_o health_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n require_v england_n require_v paris_n fol._n 595._o n._n 30._o and_o fol._n 597._o n._n 20._o three_o mark_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n several_a great_a man_n desire_v leave_v to_o return_v into_o england_n scutage_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o throughout_o all_o england_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_fw-mi three_o mark_n or_o as_o other_o but_o twenty_o shilling_n about_o michaelmass_n earl_n bigod_n roger_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_a leave_n to_o return_v into_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v king_n grant_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n unkindness_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr ros._n earl_n richard_z represent_v his_o hard_a usage_n to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n treat_v william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr very_o unkind_o who_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v his_o money_n in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v himself_o have_v his_o land_n seize_v without_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n when_o earl_n richard_n perceive_v how_o hardly_o he_o be_v deal_v withal_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o but_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a passion_n and_o threat_n earl_n richard_n make_v no_o return_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o king_n continue_v resolute_a and_o will_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o advice_n 10._o advice_n fol._n 596._o n._n 10._o he_o william_n earl_n marshal_z the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n leave_v the_o king_n at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o take_v ship_n and_o come_v over_o into_o england_n in_o october_n king_n henry_n provision_n henry_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1242._o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o send_v he_o provision_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n command_v he_o to_o take_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canturbury_n and_o all_o other_o bishopric_n that_o be_v void_a with_o bacon_n salt_n and_o other_o winter_n provision_n together_o with_o cloth_n to_o make_v garment_n and_o without_o delay_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o at_o bordeaux_n they_o bordeaux_n he_o send_v 10000_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n 5000_o quarter_n of_o oat_n and_o as_o many_o bacon_n and_o to_o enter_v upon_o their_o estate_n who_o leave_v his_o service_n the_o â—ing_n trust_v to_o foreign_a counsel_n and_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n moreover_o he_o command_v the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o shall_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o service_n but_o the_o archbishop_n prudent_o decline_v to_o execute_v his_o command_n because_o necessity_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o also_o they_o that_o continue_v with_o the_o king_n at_o bordeaux_n namely_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n contract_v such_o great_a debt_n that_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o penury_n the_o king_n likewise_o give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o softness_n and_o unprofitable_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o be_v now_o altogether_o guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n who_o never_o stand_v by_o he_o at_o any_o time_n when_o necessity_n press_v he_o but_o be_v ever_o delude_v and_o defraud_v by_o they_o the_o poictovins_n and_o gascoignians_n â—0_n gascoignians_n fol._n 597._o n._n â—0_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v so_o many_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o provision_n and_o clothes_n for_o his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o be_v desire_n be_v ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o he_o desire_v one_o â—ears_n profit_n of_o the_o cistercian_n wool_n their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n desire_n reduce_v to_o so_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n that_o he_o again_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n one_o year_n profit_n of_o all_o their_o wool_n from_o which_o they_o endeavour_v by_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o but_o when_o press_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n desire_n who_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v their_o necessity_n one_o of_o the_o abbat_n of_o that_o order_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o they_o never_o desire_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o in_o special_a which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v for_o they_o in_o general_n if_o 3._o if_o fol._n 598._o lin_v 3._o he_o will_v give_v they_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n soul_n or_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o 1243._o an._n d._n 1243._o in_o the_o year_n 1243._o king_n 10._o king_n fol._n 598._o n._n 10._o henry_n remain_v all_o winter_n at_o bordeaux_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n follow_v he_o again_o money_n again_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o money_n write_v to_o the_o arch_n bishop_n of_o york_n to_o send_v he_o provision_n and_o money_n complain_v he_o have_v â—eceived_v neither_o since_o the_o abbot_n of_o evesham_n come_v to_o he_o this_o amaze_v the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v so_o late_o send_v such_o large_a supply_n of_o both_o from_o hence_o he_o conjecture_v the_o sea_n have_v devour_v it_o wherefore_o he_o make_v further_a provision_n both_o of_o victual_n and_o money_n and_o design_v to_o send_v it_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o it_o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinquâ—_fw-fr port_n refuse_v to_o carry_v it_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n refuse_v to_o undertake_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v provide_v a_o convoy_n of_o ship_n sufficient_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o
britain_n and_o his_o calesians_n who_o have_v already_o thrice_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o spoil_v they_o to_o their_o irreparable_a loss_n and_o damage_n both_o of_o man_n ship_n and_o good_n when_o the_o archbishop_n hear_v their_o answer_n he_o signify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v 10._o desire_v fol._n 599._o n._n 10._o he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n into_o england_n on_o st._n gregory_n day_n march_v 12_o the_o confirm_v the_o fol._n 600._o n._n 10._o the_o truce_n between_o england_n and_o france_n confirm_v five_o year_n truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v confirm_v and_o by_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o retain_v what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v acquire_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gascon_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o about_o this_o time_n molis_fw-la time_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n passage_n into_o england_n delay_v by_o many_o accident_n he_o commit_n the_o government_n of_o gascoigny_n to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o provide_v such_o as_o may_v secure_v his_o passage_n into_o england_n command_v all_o the_o great_a man_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o land_n but_o by_o many_o accident_n his_o passage_n be_v delay_v the_o queen_n be_v scarce_o recover_v from_o her_o childbed_n the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o all_o the_o gasconians_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o so_o profitable_a a_o guest_n who_o be_v so_o generous_a in_o his_o distribution_n and_o after_o he_o be_v ship_v he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v again_o to_o bordeaux_n to_o quiet_a the_o tumult_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o gascoinians_n whereby_o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v weary_v out_o with_o long_a attendance_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v gascoigny_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la he_o again_o take_v ship_n and_o land_v at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o joy_n at_o fol._n 604._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o king_n receive_v by_o his_o subject_n with_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o gratitude_n and_o joy_n winchester_n by_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o thanks_o and_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o variety_n of_o inestimable_a gift_n and_o by_o the_o clergy_n with_o a_o pompous_a and_o sumptuous_a procession_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n follow_v this_o year_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n innocent_a the_o four_o be_v choose_v pope_n after_o one_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n vacancy_n this_o year_n the_o jew_n present_n jew_n fol._n 605._o n._n 50._o the_o jew_n force_v to_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n the_o religious_a make_v he_o great_a present_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o abbat_n also_o and_o prior_n present_v he_o with_o great_a gift_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o value_n answer_v his_o expectation_n he_o reject_v they_o and_o require_v other_o of_o more_o value_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 40._o november_n fol._n 606._o n._n 40._o beatrix_n countess_n of_o provence_n the_o queen_n mother_n come_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v with_o she_o her_o daughter_n cincia_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o marry_v provence_n marry_v ibid._n n._n 40._o earl_n richard_z marry_v to_o cincia_n daughter_n to_o beatrix_n countess_z of_o provence_n to_o earl_n richard_n at_o westminster_n on_o saint_n clements-day_n the_o 23d_o of_o that_o month_n and_o ______o the_o wedding_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o feast_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 30000_o dish_n provide_v for_o one_o dinner_n triginta_fw-la millia_fw-la ferculorum_fw-la prandentibus_fw-la parabantur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1244._o king_n henry_n at_o wallingford_n at_o fol._n 613._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n and_o court_n treat_v by_o earl_n richard_n at_o wallingford_n christmas_n be_v entertain_v at_o wallingford_n by_o his_o brother_n earl_n richard_n and_o noble_o treat_v as_o likewise_o be_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o nation_n his_o wife_n câ—ncia_n be_v there_o with_o beatrix_n her_o mother_n who_o soon_o after_o take_v her_o solemn_a 40._o solemn_a ibid._n n._n 40._o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n take_v ship_n at_o dover_n and_o pass_v into_o her_o own_o country_n about_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v master_n according_o master_n ibid._n n._n 50._o innocent_n the_o four_o martin_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v into_o england_n with_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n he_o exercise_n it_z according_o martin_n his_o legate_n into_o england_n with_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o suspend_v whosoever_o he_o shall_v find_v refractory_a to_o his_o command_n by_o which_o authority_n he_o suspend_v several_a praelate_n until_o they_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o pope_n clerk_n and_o kinsman_n as_o he_o desire_v who_o think_v any_o revenue_n under_o 30_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n not_o worth_a his_o receive_n lest_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o collector_n of_o trifle_n ne_fw-fr quisquilias_fw-la colligere_fw-la videretur_fw-la moreover_o he_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o several_a abbat_n and_o prior_n strict_o enjoin_v they_o to_o send_v he_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o pope_n special_a clerk_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v or_o make_v any_o excuse_n though_o never_o so_o reasonable_a they_o be_v forthwith_o suspend_v as_o the_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o prior_n of_o merton_n be_v until_o they_o shall_v make_v full_a satisfaction_n and_o when_o any_o prebendary_n of_o church_n become_v void_a he_o present_o seize_v they_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o give_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a praebendary_n of_o salisbury_n to_o a_o little_a boy_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a chapter_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o france_n fol._n 614._o n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o offer_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o england_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o assemble_v at_o paris_n all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v possession_n in_o england_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o he_o think_v they_o can_v not_o serve_v faithful_o two_o different_a lord_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o then_o give_v they_o their_o choice_n to_o who_o they_o will_v adhere_v and_o after_o that_o to_o relinquish_v their_o possession_n and_o land_n in_o the_o other_o prince_n dominion_n upon_o this_o some_o keep_v their_o estate_n in_o france_n and_o leave_v those_o in_o england_n other_o keep_v their_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o leave_v those_o in_o france_n when_o this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o command_v the_o norman_n estate_n in_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v forthwith_o seize_v and_o will_v not_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n of_o choice_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v this_o be_v by_o the_o french_a look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n but_o their_o king_n be_v not_o so_o well_o recover_v or_o at_o leisure_n to_o prosecute_v the_o violation_n by_o a_o new_a war_n but_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v and_o repress_v the_o querulous_a invective_n his_o norman_a subject_n make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o february_n king_n henry_n receive_v make_v receive_v fol._n 616._o n._n 50._o several_a new_a counsellor_n make_v sir_n paulinus_n piper_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o john_n mansell_n chancellor_n of_o st._n paul_n into_o his_o council_n and_o master_n laurence_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v make_v president_n of_o his_o council_n and_o his_o procurator_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n son_n affair_n fol._n 617._o n._n 20._o the_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o griffin_n prince_n leolins_n son_n about_o the_o same_o time_n griffin_n son_n of_o leolin_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o a_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o weighty_a the_o rope_n break_v in_o his_o descent_n and_o he_o perish_v by_o that_o fall_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o one_a of_o march_n 1244._o a._n d._n 1244._o this_o year_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n engagement_n and_o chart_n the_o welsh_a man_n and_o their_o prince_n have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n fol._n 638._o n._n 10._o the_o welsh_a revolt_n from_o king_n henry_n they_o revolt_a from_o his_o obedience_n and_o make_v war_n
upon_o he_o and_o his_o marcher_n who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n roger_n de_fw-fr monthault_n and_o other_o potent_a marcher_n by_o the_o king_n command_v they_o come_v to_o such_o a_o engagement_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v call_v a_o battle_n in_o which_o there_o fall_v a_o hundred_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n on_o barnaby_n day_n or_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n be_v at_o st._n alban_n england_n alban_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n deny_v to_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o he_o hear_v this_o news_n of_o the_o welsh_a at_o which_o time_n likewise_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o neither_o do_v will_v or_o aught_o to_o hold_v the_o least_o particle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o he_o this_o year_n say_v paris_n the_o king_n 30._o king_n ibid._n fol._n 639._o n._n 20_o 30._o summon_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o arch_n bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n ask_v a_o pecuniary_a aid_n private_o intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n aid_n the_o king_n summon_v a_o great_a council_n or_o colloqiwm_fw-la desire_v a_o aid_n but_o open_o pretend_v that_o the_o year_n be-before_a he_o have_v by_o their_o advice_n pass_v into_o gascoigny_n and_o upon_o that_o undertake_n contract_v great_a debt_n from_o which_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o relieve_v he_o the_o baron_n answer_v they_o will_v treat_v about_o his_o proposal_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n treat_v apart_o by_o themselves_o themselves_o the_o clergy_n treat_v by_o themselves_o and_o after_o that_o they_o ask_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o in_o give_v the_o king_n a_o answer_n and_o what_o they_o will_v do_v upon_o his_o demand_n they_o answer_v that_o without_o the_o common_a university_n they_o will_v do_v nothing_o and_o then_o by_o common_a assent_n there_o be_v elect_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la cleri_fw-la boniface_n elect_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n and_o worcester_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la laicorum_fw-la earl_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n bigot_z the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n community_n twelve_o choose_v to_o treat_v for_o the_o whole_a community_n simon_n monfort_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o baron_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la baronum_fw-la richard_n the_o muntâ—ichet_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n and_o the_o abbat_n of_o ramsey_n and_o bury_n and_o what_o these_o twelve_o shall_v do_v be_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o nothing_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n with_o common_a assent_n and_o because_o the_o complaint_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o their_o complaint_n charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v some_o time_n since_o for_o the_o observation_n whereof_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n have_v swear_v and_o undertake_v be_v not_o keep_v nor_o be_v the_o aid_n so_o often_o give_v use_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o chancellor_n writ_n be_v grant_v and_o issue_v contrary_a to_o justice_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o such_o a_o justiciary_a and_o such_o a_o chancellor_n may_v be_v make_v as_o will_v fix_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o its_o old_a basis_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la status_fw-la regni_fw-la solidaretur_fw-la ut_fw-la solebat_fw-la and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v seem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n new_a by_o compulsion_n of_o the_o council_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o great_a man_n but_o promise_v to_o amend_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o they_o whereupon_o the_o meeting_n be_v adjourn_v until_o three_o week_n after_o the_o meet_v the_o maâ—_n paris_n have_v jumble_v thing_n so_o strange_o together_o this_o year_n that_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v his_o history_n and_o chronology_n meet_v purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n that_o be_v the_o 2d_o of_o february_n that_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n shall_v choose_v such_o counsellor_n manage_v how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v and_o so_o manage_v the_o right_n or_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o great_a man_n than_o they_o may_v give_v he_o a_o aid_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v expend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o twelve_o when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o with_o they_o all_o together_o he_o money_n he_o ibid._n n._n 50_o &_o f._n 640._o line_n 1._o the_o clergy_n require_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o give_v the_o king_n money_n try_v the_o clergy_n apart_o what_o they_o will_v do_v upon_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o require_v admonish_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o liberal_a assistance_n in_o money_n their_o answer_n be_v they_o be_v engage_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n this_o great_a council_n have_v contrive_v a_o new_a project_v new_a ibid._n f._n 641._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o new_a government_n project_v government_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v offer_v to_o and_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n if_o they_o can_v to_o wit_n that_o four_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o common_a assent_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o shall_v transact_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o without_o acception_n of_o person_n these_o shall_v follow_v the_o king_n and_o two_o of_o they_o at_o least_o be_v always_o to_o be_v present_a with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o and_o relieve_v sufferer_n the_o king_n treasury_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o they_o and_o all_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v expend_v as_o they_o think_v it_o most_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o be_v conversator_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o common_a assent_n so_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o office_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n when_o one_o dye_v another_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o three_o survivor_n without_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a council_n be_v not_o to_o meet_v but_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a it_o be_v to_o be_v convene_v when_o they_o please_v this_o project_n do_v not_o then_o take_v effect_v because_o the_o clergy_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o &_o f._n 642._o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n legate_n demand_v money_n of_o the_o clergy_n counsel_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v distract_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n martin_n who_o come_v with_o his_o letter_n to_o require_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o they_o for_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n that_o have_v be_v contract_v by_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n gregory_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n 30._o church_n ibid._n f._n 645._o n._n 30._o and_o suspend_v all_o man_n from_o present_v to_o benefice_n which_o be_v of_o thirty_o mark_n annual_a value_n and_o upward_o the_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n man_n prelate_n f._n 643._o line_n 8._o the_o king_n promise_n to_o the_o great_a man_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o adjournment_n three_o week_n after_o candlemass_n day_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o aid_n where_o he_o again_o renew_v they_o and_o promise_v entire_o to_o keep_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o give_v king_n give_v ib._n n._n 10._o twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n leave_v in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n to_o excommunicate_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o it_o in_o any_o article_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o can_v only_o obtain_v twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n of_o all_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o in_o capite_fw-la half_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o half_a at_o michaelmass_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n 1244._o a._n d._n 1244._o that_o king_n henry_n dors._n henry_n ibid._n f._n 645._o n._n 40_o 50._o &_o cl_o 28._o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o dors._n summon_v every_o baron_n of_o england_n as_o
well_o bishop_n and_o abbbat_n as_o lay-baron_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la quilibet_fw-la baro_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la to_o have_v all_o their_o service_n ready_a at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n to_o force_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n unless_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o advice_n where_o they_o appear_v according_o congregata_fw-la igitur_fw-la vniversitate_fw-la totius_fw-la anglâ—ae_fw-la nobilium_fw-la apud_fw-la memoratum_fw-la castrum_n about_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n that_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o august_n they_o have_v a_o serious_a treaty_n about_o this_o weighty_a affair_n where_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o other_o great_a man_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n make_v upon_o these_o term_n scotland_n term_n append._n n._n 171._o article_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v keep_v perpetual_a faith_n and_o friendship_n towards_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o league_n with_o the_o king_n enemy_n that_o the_o peace_n shall_v stand_v good_a that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o agreement_n concern_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n the_o border_n the_o f._n 647._o n._n 30.40_o the_o welsh_a spoil_n the_o border_n welsh_a at_o this_o time_n make_v great_a slaughter_v devastation_n and_o burn_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n he_o send_v herebert_n fitz_n matthew_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o subdue_v they_o disband_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o go_v to_o london_n himself_o the_o welsh_a take_v courage_n upon_o this_o discharge_v the_o army_n they_o they_o rout_n those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o repress_v they_o and_o have_v rout_v and_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mortemer_n before_o herebert_n get_v up_o to_o they_o and_o when_o he_o attack_v they_o the_o day_n after_o they_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o all_o soul_n november_n 3d_o the_o pope_n the_o f._n 650._o n._n 50._o the_o great_a man_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n against_o the_o welsh_a prince_n david_n offer_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pope_n great_a man_n of_o england_n meet_v of_o who_o the_o king_n require_v a_o aid_n against_o the_o welsh_a which_o they_o deny_v he_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n intend_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o offer_v his_o country_n to_o he_o so_o as_o he_o will_v defend_v it_o against_o he_o and_o that_o david_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o pay_v yearly_o 500_o mark_n &_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n obtain_v the_o pope_n â—ll_a direct_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o aberconwey_n &_o kemere_n by_o which_o he_o constitute_v they_o his_o inquisitor_n whether_o prince_n david_n by_o force_n and_o fear_n be_v compel_v to_o subject_v himself_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o to_o dispense_v with_o release_z and_o make_v null_a and_o void_a his_o oath_n and_o engagement_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o bull_n they_o 172._o they_o append._n n._n 172._o summon_v the_o king_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o st._n agnes_n january_n 21_o at_o keyrus_n in_o wales_n to_o answer_v prince_n david_n concern_v the_o content_n of_o the_o bull._n this_o enrage_v the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o great_a man_n so_o as_o they_o urge_v he_o to_o march_v against_o david_n without_o delay_n on_o the_o overthrow_v the_o paris_n f._n 654._o n._n 50._o the_o welsh_a overthrow_v first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o by_o stratagem_n overcome_v the_o welsh_a and_o kill_v above_o 300_o of_o they_o david_n to_o make_v good_a this_o loss_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o castle_n of_o f._n 255._o n._n 30._o david_n besiege_v and_o take_v monthalt_n castle_n monthalt_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o kill_v most_o he_o find_v in_o it_o but_o miss_v of_o roger_n the_o monte-alto_a the_o proprietor_n of_o it_o who_o he_o think_v to_o have_v find_v there_o about_o england_n about_o f._n 658._o n._n 50._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o italian_a clergy_n in_o england_n whitsunday_n the_o king_n cause_v diligent_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v in_o every_o county_n who_o revenue_n the_o roman_n and_o italian_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o england_n 4._o england_n f._n 659._o line_n 4._o by_o gift_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 60000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o great_a sum_n move_v the_o king_n both_o to_o admiration_n and_o anger_n and_o the_o university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n compose_v a_o elegant_a 4._o elegant_a f._n 659._o lin_v 4._o epistle_n in_o which_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o execrable_a papal_a extortion_n make_v the_o english_a complaint_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o by_o who_o make_v and_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o legate_n in_o qua_fw-la extortiones_fw-la papale_v execrabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o earl_n roger_n bigod_n john_n fitz-geofrey_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupe_n philip_n basseâ—_n ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n and_o master_n william_n poweric_n a_o clerc_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n who_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o importable_a burden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n exaction_n of_o tribute_n to_o which_o the_o university_n thereof_o never_o consent_v and_o to_o seek_v for_o redress_v on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o legat._n of_o f._n 659._o n._n 10_o 20._o fulke_o fitz-warrin_a send_v to_o martin_n the_o pope_n legat._n june_n the_o university_n of_o military_a man_n that_o intend_v a_o torneament_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n meet_v at_o luton_n and_o dunstable_n in_o bedfordshire_n send_v fulk_n fitz_n warin_n to_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n to_o mr._n martin_n the_o pope_n clerc_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o great_a exaction_n when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n rough_o he_o treat_v the_o legate_n rough_o and_o bid_v he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n immediate_o who_o command_v i_o to_o do_v this_o say_v mr._n martin_n be_v it_o yourself_o to_o who_o fulk_n answer_v the_o university_n or_o body_n of_o arm_a man_n that_o late_o appear_v at_o luton_n and_o dunstable_n by_o i_o do_v command_v you_o to_o do_v this_o and_o bid_v he_o again_o be_v go_v or_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n will_v in_o three_o day_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n mr._n martin_n much_o affright_v at_o this_o salutation_n go_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o ask_v if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o my_o baron_n say_v he_o can_v scarce_o contain_v themselves_o from_o a_o insurrection_n against_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v so_o long_o suffer_v your_o depredation_n and_o injury_n in_o my_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o discourse_n with_o the_o king_n he_o request_v his_o passport_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v england_n the_o legate_n leave_v england_n and_o for_o his_o great_a security_n the_o king_n send_v with_o he_o robert_n noris_n one_o of_o his_o marshal_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o lion_n the_o f._n 666._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1245._o the_o english_a procurator_n complaint_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n procurator_n of_o the_o university_n or_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n before_o name_v sit_v in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n mr._n william_n poweric_n their_o clerc_n stand_v up_o and_o propound_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a university_n lamentable_o complain_v of_o a_o tribute_n injurious_o impose_v on_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nobility_n nor_o they_o themselves_o have_v ever_o consent_v nor_o do_v at_o present_a or_o ever_o shall_v consent_v whereupon_o they_o crave_v justice_n with_o remedy_n to_o which_o complaint_n the_o pope_n make_v no_o answer_n yet_o william_n powerâ—c_v produce_v the_o 173._o the_o append._n n._n 173._o epistle_n which_o declare_v the_o many_o extortion_n make_v in_o england_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n after_o some_o time_n of_o wait_v the_o
procurator_n return_v without_o 30._o without_o f._n 681._o n._n 30._o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o england_n he_o f._n 696._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o patron_n of_o benefice_n iâ—_n england_n grant_v that_o all_o patron_n both_o lay_v and_o ecclesiastic_a shall_v present_v who_o they_o will_v to_o ecclesiastic_a benefice_n without_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o he_o or_o his_o legate_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o non_fw-la 20._o non_fw-la f._n 668._o n._n 20._o obstante_fw-la to_o this_o privilege_n he_o total_o destroy_v it_o when_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o prefer_v any_o of_o the_o italian_a clergy_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n the_o king_n wales_n king_n fol._n 660._o n._n â—0_n &_o clau._n 29._o hen._n 3_o m._n 8._o d._n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o wales_n summon_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o military_a service_n and_o serjeanty_n to_o march_v with_o he_o into_o wales_n or_o to_o send_v their_o service_n the_o welshman_n keep_v themselves_o upon_o their_o mountain_n and_o in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n and_o take_v their_o opportunity_n now_o and_o then_o to_o destroy_v some_o party_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o that_o king_n henry_n do_v in_o 10_o week_n time_n be_v to_o 30._o to_o f._n 682._o n._n 20._o f._n 683._o &_o f._n 684._o n._n 30._o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bannoc_n which_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v and_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o it_o he_o return_v into_o england_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o victual_n and_o forage_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o in_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o have_v be_v and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a by_o the_o king_n command_n land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o welsh_a and_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v issue_n follow_v f._n 695._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1246_o prince_n david_n die_v without_o issue_n die_v david_n prince_n of_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v the_o 315._o the_o dr._n pow._n hist_o of_o wales_n p._n 315._o superior_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o powl_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n north-wales_n without_o issue_n in_o who_o place_n the_o welshman_n choose_v the_o son_n of_o griffin_n prince_n of_o wales_n dr._n powel_n say_v from_o the_o british_a history_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o david_n come_v together_o and_o choose_v 314._o choose_v history_n of_o wales_n p._n 314._o owen_n and_o lewelin_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n between_o they_o and_o receive_v their_o homage_n this_o year_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n there_o be_v severe_a london_n a_o parliament_n at_o london_n law_n make_v against_o such_o as_o rob_a park_n or_o warrens_n park_n warrens_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 695._o n._n 50._o &_o lib._n additam_fw-la f._n 156._o n._n 10._o law_n make_v against_o robber_n of_o warren_n and_o park_n if_o the_o malefactor_n flee_v and_o be_v kill_v there_o be_v neither_o law_n or_o appeal_n allow_v for_o his_o death_n if_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o knight_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o deer_n be_v steal_v and_o inquisition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n if_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v be_v convict_v he_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o to_o pay_v three_o year_n value_n of_o his_o estate_n have_v just_o sufficient_a allow_v out_o of_o it_o to_o maintain_v he_o after_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v two_o part_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n one_o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o find_v twelve_o surety_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o park_n warrens_n or_o forest_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o body_n and_o transgression_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v in_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n without_o the_o king_n write_v of_o inquisition_n he_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v fine_v and_o to_o give_v surety_n as_o before_o on_o mid-lent_n sunday_n a_o most_o general_a parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o summons_n london_n summons_n paris_n f._n 698._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o general_n parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n where_o the_o king_n confer_v with_o the_o bishop_n apart_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n apart_o and_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n apart_o about_o the_o pope_n not_o keep_v his_o promise_n concern_v the_o removal_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v these_o oppression_n papal_a exction_n and_o oppression_n first_o that_o the_o pope_n not_o content_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o peterpence_n oppress_v the_o kingdom_n by_o extort_v from_o the_o clergy_n great_a contribution_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n against_o the_o ancient_a custom_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n second_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v in_o that_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n can_v not_o present_v fit_a person_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o roman_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a language_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o impoverish_v of_o it_o three_o the_o nation_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o pope_n exaction_n of_o pension_n from_o church_n four_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n suffer_v for_o that_o italian_n succeed_v italian_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o custom_n and_o write_a law_n thereof_o and_o against_o the_o indulgency_n of_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n five_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n infinite_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la which_o weaken_v and_o enervate_v all_o oath_n ancient_a custom_n write_a law_n grant_n statute_n and_o privilege_n six_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n suffer_v for_o that_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o italian_n be_v benefice_v there_o be_v no_o alm_n no_o hospitality_n no_o preach_v no_o divine_a service_n no_o care_n of_o soul_n nor_o reparation_n do_v to_o the_o parsonage_n house_n the_o result_n of_o the_o conference_n upon_o these_o grievance_n be_v that_o yet_o grievance_n the_o result_n of_o this_o conference_n upon_o these_o grievance_n for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v they_o shall_v again_o supplicate_v the_o pope_n by_o letter_n to_o remove_v the_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o importable_a yoke_n and_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o king_n separate_a discourse_n with_o they_o the_o king_n write_v by_o 701._o by_o f._n 699_o 700_o 701._o himself_o the_o bishop_n by_o themselves_o the_o abbat_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o university_n of_o england_n by_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o particular_a letter_n extant_a in_o mat._n paris_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o appeal_n pope_n appeal_n f._n 681._o n._n 40._o the_o english_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n impose_v upon_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n just_a before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n cause_v the_o english_a bishop_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o king_n john_n by_o which_o he_o engage_v himself_o and_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n fulk_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o yet_o at_o last_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v they_o then_o also_o sign_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o further_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n he_o pope_n he_o f._n 701._o n._n 50._o a_o new_a oppression_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o apostolic_a command_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o 15_o other_o 10_o other_o 5_o stout_a man_n well_o horse_v and_o arm_v for_o one_o year_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v direct_v and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v provision_n against_o this_o exaction_n the_o bishop_n be_v command_v not_o to_o discover_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o year_n by_o great_a bigod_n great_a f._n 705._o n._n 30._o the_o office_n of_o marescalcie_n grant_v
spiritual_a cause_n also_o concern_v clerc_n for_o crime_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o laic_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n the_o forementioned_a collector_n forementioned_a fol._n 728._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n cite_v to_o london_n by_o the_o pope_n collector_n john_n a_o minorite_n demand_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n 400_o mark_n the_o second_o time_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n cite_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o appear_v at_o london_n three_o day_n after_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o proxy_n to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n demand_n that_o be_v late_o make_v to_o he_o the_o abbot_n send_v his_o archdeacon_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v pope_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o after_o he_o have_v demand_v and_o with_o difficulty_n obtain_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o brief_a answer_v that_o the_o abbot_n design_v to_o send_v special_a messenger_n to_o rome_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o these_o grievance_n and_o for_o remedy_n appeal_v to_o he_o because_o remedy_n because_o fol._n 729._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o but_o without_o remedy_n both_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n think_v they_o shall_v meet_v with_o more_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n than_o they_o can_v expect_v from_o he_o when_o they_o come_v to_o lion_n where_o the_o pope_n then_o reside_v they_o be_v cold_o receive_v and_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o some_o check_n namely_o that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v that_o respect_n and_o pay_v that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n messenger_n and_o that_o their_o abbot_n be_v the_o only_a person_n among_o all_o the_o abbat_n of_o england_n that_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n when_o they_o see_v their_o entertainment_n and_o no_o remedy_n to_o be_v expect_v they_o compound_v for_o 200_o mark_n and_o their_o expense_n amount_v to_o 100_o more_o power_n friar_n john_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o 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from_o such_o oppression_n as_o it_o now_o lay_v under_o but_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n present_o consent_v to_o a_o contribution_n of_o 11000_o mark_n pope_n the_o prelate_n consent_n to_o contribute_v 11000_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n and_o such_o as_o refuse_v be_v weary_v into_o a_o compliance_n by_o the_o trouble_n and_o damage_n they_o receive_v from_o john_n the_o minorite_n nor_o do_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o have_v send_v the_o pope_n fourscore_o mark_n the_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n 1248._o king_n henry_n 30._o henry_n fol._n 742._o n._n 30._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n with_o many_o of_o his_o great_a man_n 1248._o a._n d._n 1248._o soon_o after_o london_n after_o fol._n 743._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o london_n eight_o day_n after_o candlemass_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n knight_n noblemen_z abbat_n prior_n and_o clerc_n there_o come_v thither_o nine_o bishop_n and_o as_o many_o earl_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n norwich_n worcester_n chichester_n ely_n rochester_n and_o carlisle_n earl_n richard_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leycester_n winchester_n hertford_n roger_n bigod_n marshal_n and_z oxford_z beside_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n ferrars_n warren_n and_o richmond_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n be_v beyond_o sea_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v infirm_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v late_o dead_a when_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n require_v of_o they_o a_o aid_n but_o they_o miscarriage_n they_o fol._n 744._o line_n 1._o the_o king_n require_v a_o aid_n but_o be_v deny_v and_o be_v reprove_v by_o his_o great_a man_n for_o miscarriage_n reprove_v he_o for_o ask_v it_o without_o blush_v as_o say_v the_o monk_n see_v when_o they_o grant_v the_o last_o he_o promise_v by_o his_o chart_n he_o will_v not_o any_o more_o burden_n his_o great_a man_n moreover_o they_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o repeat_v kindness_n and_o liberality_n to_o foreigner_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o native_a subject_n for_o not_o encourage_v the_o trade_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 20.30_o kingdom_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o for_o keep_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n void_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o these_o they_o add_v that_o neither_o the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o they_o time_n they_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v of_o that_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v in_o his_o predecessor_n reign_v when_o the_o king_n hear_v these_o thing_n amiss_o thing_n ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o concern_n and_o promise_v to_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o he_o be_v much_o concern_v and_o promise_v that_o what_o be_v amiss_o shall_v be_v speedy_o correct_v to_o which_o the_o university_n of_o england_n answer_v that_o as_o they_o have_v often_o so_o they_o will_v now_o patient_o wait_v a_o short_a time_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v and_o according_a as_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n so_o they_o will_v their_o obedience_n to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o the_o further_a consideration_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v put_v off_o till_o fifteen_o day_n after_o midsummer_n at_o the_o day_n 50._o day_n fol._n 748._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o appoint_v receive_v the_o answer_n he_o receive_v the_o nobility_n of_o all_o england_n nobilitas_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la meet_v at_o london_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o this_o follow_a speech_n that_o they_o do_v not_o treat_v their_o king_n civil_o but_o will_v have_v he_o submit_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o yield_v to_o any_o term_n they_o shall_v offer_v he_o and_o do_v deny_v that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n to_o he_o which_o every_o master_n exercise_n in_o his_o own_o family_n every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v use_v who_o and_o what_o counsel_n he_o please_v parliament_n the_o king_n speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o may_v put_v in_o and_o put_v out_o what_o officer_n he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o you_o deny_v to_o your_o king_n and_o as_o servant_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_n or_o impose_v any_o difficulty_n upon_o their_o lord_n so_o neither_o vassal_n on_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v neither_o to_o remove_v the_o chancellor_n justiciary_a or_o treasurer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n nor_o to_o appoint_v other_o and_o then_o add_v that_o he_o expect_v from_o they_o a_o pecuniary_a aid_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n which_o concern_v they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o all_o which_o they_o unanimous_o reply_v that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o impoverish_v themselves_o to_o enrich_v stranger_n aid_n their_o answer_n and_o resolve_v against_o grant_v any_o aid_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v when_o they_o give_v money_n towards_o his_o expedition_n in_o gascoigny_n and_o poictou_n so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v in_o great_a disorder_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o themselves_o but_o the_o king_n be_v hereby_o strait_n hereby_o fol._n 749._o lin_v 1._o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n reduce_v to_o so_o great_a necessity_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v to_o sale_n his_o jewel_n plate_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o his_o house_n and_o such_o vessel_n as_o be_v curious_o wrought_v and_o gild_a be_v sell_v not_o according_a to_o their_o value_n but_o weight_n when_o the_o king_n inquire_v where_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o buyer_n it_o be_v answer_v at_o london_n the_o king_n reply_v
if_o the_o treasury_n of_o octavian_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v able_a to_o purchase_v it_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n day_n october_n fol._n 751._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o new_a fair_a proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o hold_v 15_o day_n the_o king_n with_o many_o prelate_n and_o great_a meet_v at_o london_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o cause_v a_o new_a fair_a to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o continue_v 15_o day_n and_o prohibit_v all_o other_o fair_n that_o use_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o also_o all_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o door_n and_o without_o during_o that_o time_n that_o this_o fair_a at_o westminster_n may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o store_v and_o frequent_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o people_n this_o year_n the_o pope_n england_n pope_n fol_z 754._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n continue_v his_o extortion_n from_o and_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a and_o send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v without_o delay_n benefice_v in_o england_n whereof_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abendune_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o the_o same_o town_n worth_a 100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o become_v void_a the_o king_n send_v we_o his_o mandate_n to_o the_o abbot_n to_o confer_v it_o upon_o one_o upon_o adelmar_n afterward_o elect_a of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n cite_v to_o rome_n for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v one_o ethelmarus_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o the_o king_n will_v protect_v and_o indemnify_v he_o the_o abbot_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n command_n upon_o this_o the_o pope_n cite_v the_o old_a abbot_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o rome_n who_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v that_o wearisome_a and_o tedious_a journey_n where_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o expense_n he_o compound_v for_o fifty_o mark_n 1â—49_n a._n d._n 1â—49_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o 20._o his_o fol._n 757._o n._n 20._o christmas_n at_o london_n and_o require_v of_o the_o citizen_n new-year_n gift_n then_o he_o send_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o fol._n 758._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o king_n want_v press_v he_o to_o ask_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o a_o heavy_a heart_n and_o complain_v that_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o often_o buy_v grant_v and_o swear_v to_o will_v not_o now_o distinguish_v they_o from_o slave_n of_o the_o mean_a rank_n but_o at_o length_n with_o great_a reluctancy_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v 2000_o pound_n but_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n want_n therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o great_a man_n one_o by_o one_o and_o request_v they_o to_o lend_v he_o money_n both_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o also_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v those_o right_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v invade_v and_o in_o a_o most_o submissive_a manner_n make_v his_o urgent_a necessity_n know_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o beg_v of_o they_o either_o to_o give_v or_o lend_v he_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o excuse_n or_o denial_n unless_o from_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v sixty_o mark_n this_o encourage_v the_o king_n to_o hope_v the_o like_a success_n from_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o according_o 3._o according_o fol._n 759._o lin_v 3._o write_v to_o those_o of_o essex_n and_o hertford_n to_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o his_o present_a necessity_n and_o give_v they_o his_o promise_n faithful_o to_o repay_v the_o same_o this_o year_n bishopric_n year_n ibid._n n_o 20._o nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o infirmity_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o public_a affair_n to_o a_o private_a life_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o recommend_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n recommend_v his_o brother_n ethelmar_n to_o the_o convent_n the_o monk_n refuse_v to_o choose_v he_o aethelmarus_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o convent_n and_o by_o messenger_n and_o repeat_v entreaty_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o that_o the_o person_n recommend_v be_v neither_o of_o sufficient_a age_n or_o learning_n for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n the_o king_n answer_v 4._o answer_v fol._n 760._o lin_v 4._o then_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o bishopric_n eight_o or_o nine_o year_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o this_o year_n in_o june_n gascoign_n june_n fol._n 767._o n._n 20._o s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n subdue_v the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n although_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n pass_v over_o sea_n into_o gascoigny_n and_o subdue_v all_o that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o trusty_a patriot_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o july_n death_n july_n fol._n 770._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n death_n die_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o son_n his_o fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n christmas_n at_o winchester_n and_o after_o the_o celebration_n come_v to_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n son_n time_n fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n cincia_n earl_n richard_n wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v edmund_n soon_o after_o many_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n go_v over_o sea_n nobility_n of_o england_n for_o reason_n not_o know_v pass_v over_o sea_n among_o who_o be_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n de_fw-fr hastings_n a_o baron_n roger_n de_fw-fr turkebi_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n and_o worcester_n and_o with_o they_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n and_o bedford_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n crusado_n the_o king_n noblemen_z and_o clerc_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n 50._o crusado_n ibid._n n._n 50._o there_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 500_o knight_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o esquire_n and_o common_a soldier_n in_o may_n pope_n may_n fol._n 777._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o earl_n richard_z kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v by_o the_o pope_n earl_n richard_n return_v into_o england_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o treat_v both_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o most_o pompous_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n to_o the_o admiration_n not_o only_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o of_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v present_a at_o his_o entrance_n and_o see_v his_o entertainment_n which_o occasion_v various_a conjecture_n but_o most_o then_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n know_v he_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o ambitious_a and_o at_o that_o time_n design_v to_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o again_o the_o fol._n 779._o n._n 40._o the_o great_a man_n return_v into_o england_n again_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o leycester_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n return_v into_o england_n about_o midsummer_n there_o be_v great_a city_n great_a fol._n 783._o n._n 10._o great_a stir_v in_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n stir_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n with_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o city_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n but_o can_v obtain_v no_o remedy_n then_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o earl_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o severe_o blame_v he_o for_o infringe_v those_o charter_n
his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n and_o also_o severe_o reprove_v the_o abbot_n as_o one_o that_o occasion_v and_o move_v the_o king_n to_o this_o violation_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o proceed_v any_o further_o in_o his_o grant_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n man_n king_n fol._n 785_o n._n 20._o king_n henry_n complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o great_a man_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o great_a man_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n design_v to_o begin_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n before_o he_o be_v prepare_v and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o capital_a enemy_n than_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n prohibit_v any_o from_o go_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n 30._o security_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o send_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o his_o port_n to_o hinder_v any_o of_o his_o great_a man_n from_o pass_v over_o sea_n this_o year_n a_o certain_a jew_n charter_n jew_n ibid._n n._n 40._o aron_n a_o jew_n severe_o fine_v for_o falsify_v a_o charter_n name_v aron_n be_v convict_v of_o counterfeit_v or_o falsify_v a_o charter_n be_v severe_o fine_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 14000_o mark_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n a_o answerable_a proportion_n in_o gold_n so_o that_o it_o be_v compute_v that_o this_o jew_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n since_o his_o come_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200_o mark_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o same_o jew_n inform_v our_o author_n matthew_n paris_n 50._o paris_n ibid._n n._n 50._o who_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v because_o the_o jew_n be_v manifest_o prove_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o forger_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o chart_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n turon_n matthew_n fol._n 800._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n death_n at_o turon_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n die_v at_o turon_n the_o king_n after_o some_o short_a sorrow_n for_o his_o death_n send_v very_o kind_a and_o soft_a letter_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o cathedral_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v ethelmarus_n his_o brother_n their_o bishop_n 20._o bishop_n f._n 801._o n._n 20._o the_o monk_n be_v under_o great_a difficulty_n how_o to_o manage_v themselves_o they_o dare_v not_o reject_v the_o king_n request_n lest_o further_a inconvenience_n shall_v ensue_v for_o they_o think_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n close_a friend_n neither_o be_v they_o willing_a to_o elect_a one_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v altogether_o insufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n winchester_n charge_n ibid._n n._n 50._o ethelmarus_n the_o king_n brother_n choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o last_o after_o many_o dispute_v the_o king_n powerful_a request_n prevail_v and_o ethelmarus_n be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o forthwith_o solemn_a 5._o solemn_a fol._n 802._o lin._n 5._o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o give_v the_o pope_n notice_n of_o it_o with_o letter_n full_a of_o entreaty_n and_o promise_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o what_o be_v so_o very_o please_v to_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n receive_v bordeaux_n receive_v fol._n 803._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n ask_v king_n henry_n leave_n to_o reside_v at_o bordeaux_n solemn_a messenger_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o he_o to_o let_v he_o reside_v some_o time_n at_o bordeaux_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o provence_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v late_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n look_v upon_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o misfortune_n because_o he_o have_v hinder_v those_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n from_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o design_n and_o have_v absolve_v many_o from_o their_o vow_n there_o pass_v hard_a word_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o they_o and_o they_o part_v from_o each_o other_o in_o great_a anger_n the_o earl_n make_v what_o have_v they_o can_v into_o england_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o what_o assistance_n he_o can_v in_o this_o juncture_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o brother_n urge_v to_o he_o the_o vow_n he_o at_o present_a lay_n under_o this_o reduce_v the_o king_n to_o great_a strait_n answer_n the_o king_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o answer_n for_o if_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o pope_n request_n he_o make_v the_o emperor_n his_o enemy_n if_o he_o refuse_v he_o he_o then_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n whereupon_o the_o king_n take_v long_a time_n to_o consider_v what_o answer_n he_o shall_v return_v 1251._o a._n d._n 1251._o in_o the_o year_n 1251._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o household_n his_o fol._n 807._o lin_v 5._o &_o n._n 20._o the_o king_n retrench_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n christmas_n at_o winchester_n but_o the_o usual_a plenty_n and_o hospitality_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o accustom_a distribution_n of_o gift_n be_v omit_v and_o no_o one_o be_v a_o acceptable_a guest_n at_o court_n who_o do_v not_o bring_v some_o gift_n or_o present_a to_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z edward_z or_o some_o courtier_n on_o epiphany_n day_n gascoigny_n day_n f._n 810._o n._n 10._o monfort_n require_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o gascoigny_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n he_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n reduce_v gascoigny_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n come_v into_o england_n accompanied_z only_o with_o three_o esquire_n &_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o to_o repress_v those_o rebel_n but_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n therefore_o he_o require_v a_o supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o he_o king_n he_o ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o request_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n treasury_n 3000_o mark_n and_o gather_v together_o what_o money_n he_o can_v among_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o those_o of_o his_o ward_n he_o prepare_v to_o return_v into_o gascoigny_n on_o extortion_n on_o fol._n 811._o n._n 40_o 50._o henry_n of_o bath_n justiciary_a accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n candlemass_n day_n follow_v henry_n of_o bath_n the_o king_n justiciary_a be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n whereby_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a estate_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v attach_v and_o when_o john_n mansel_n clerc_n one_o of_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n offer_v to_o be_v his_o bail_n the_o king_n refuse_v he_o add_v that_o his_o fault_n be_v little_o less_o than_o treason_n but_o upon_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o the_o bishop_n london_n and_o many_o other_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o twenty_o four_o knight_n bind_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o time_n appoint_v statuto_fw-la termino_fw-la on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n he_o february_n fol._n 814._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n crime_n that_o be_v object_v against_o the_o justiciary_a the_o king_n show_v his_o displeasure_n against_o he_o according_a to_o appointment_n the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n where_o appear_v the_o above_o mention_v henry_n of_o bath_n who_o beside_o other_o crime_n be_v accuse_v for_o incense_a the_o whole_a baronage_n against_o the_o king_n vniversum_fw-la baronagium_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la exaspiravit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o general_a sedition_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o provoke_v against_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o in_o london_n that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v any_o action_n or_o complaint_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o be_v full_o hear_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o for_o money_n he_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v one_o convict_v of_o notorious_a crime_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n that_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v kill_v henry_n of_o bath_n he_o will_v pardon_v he_o and_o he_o have_v be_v soon_o dispatch_v have_v not_o the_o prudence_n of_o john_n mansel_n and_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n secure_v he_o from_o violence_n but_o at_o length_n have_v make_v earl_n richard_n friend_n richard_n fol._n 815._o lin_v 6._o earl_n richard_z stand_v his_o friend_n his_o friend_n through_o his_o powerful_a mediation_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o gain_v his_o liberty_n king_n liberty_n fol._n 820._o n._n 30._o and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o 21_o of_o
importunity_n urge_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o compliance_n it_o f._n 850._o n._n 30_o 40._o but_o can_v not_o gain_v a_o compliance_n they_o answer_v he_o that_o both_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n be_v absent_a and_o they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o primate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n 20._o king_n f._n 852._o n._n 10_o 20._o demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o that_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o score_n mark_v in_o silver_n gold_n and_o also_o to_o their_o prejudice_n continue_v the_o westminster_n fair_a for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o open_v their_o shop_n all_o that_o time_n soon_o after_o he_o leicester_n he_o f._n 853._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o great_a man_n call_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o gascoign_n affair_n they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gascoign_n and_o favour_n leicester_n call_v his_o great_a man_n together_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o gascoigny_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v they_o urge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o the_o gascoign_n be_v infamous_a and_o rebellious_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treat_v of_o their_o king_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v practise_v robery_n and_o depredation_n on_o traveller_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o remain_v in_o his_o charter_n by_o which_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_v to_o find_v his_o great_a man_n so_o ready_a to_o excuse_v the_o earl_n for_o he_o determine_v to_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n design_n he_o reply_v 1._o reply_v fol._n 854._o l._n 1._o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n will_v destroy_v i_o to_o enrich_v some_o provincial_n or_o poictovin_n with_o my_o earldom_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n be_v equal_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o secular_a great_a man_n as_o with_o the_o prelate_n so_o as_o he_o think_v to_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n who_o may_v force_v the_o clergy_n by_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o answer_v his_o demand_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n richard_n november_n f._n 856._o n._n 40._o albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n his_o offer_n to_o earl_n richard_n albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n come_v into_o england_n to_o persuade_v earl_n richard_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v wealthy_a above_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o west_n to_o accept_v the_o pope_n offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n sicily_n and_o calabria_n neither_o be_v he_o unmindful_a of_o himself_o but_o let_v the_o bishop_n 40._o bishop_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n favourite_n and_o that_o present_v and_o benefice_n will_v be_v very_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o this_o year_n clerc_n year_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o italian_a aâ—d_n foreign_a clerc_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n employ_v one_o of_o his_o clerc_n to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o italian_n and_o foreign_a clerc_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o above_o 70000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n bare_a revenue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n scarce_o reach_v to_o one_o three_o of_o that_o summ._fw-la reditus_fw-la regis_fw-la merus_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la partem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la computatur_fw-la simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n this_o year_n it_o year_n paris_n f._n 863_o lin_v 1._o montfort_n resign_v his_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o gascoigny_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o pretence_n to_o it_o resign_v his_o chart_n or_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n or_o stewardship_n of_o gascoigny_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n for_o five_o year_n he_o purchase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n which_o be_v three_o year_n and_o confer_v that_o government_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v quit_v his_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o child_n 10._o child_n ibid._n n._n 10._o pretend_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o country_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gascony_n leave_v king_n henry_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n that_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o unless_o he_o send_v they_o a_o quick_a and_o powerful_a assistance_n he_o will_v lose_v the_o whole_a country_n 20._o country_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v he_o have_v remove_v montfort_n who_o be_v go_v into_o france_n and_o then_o past_o recall_v and_o earl_n richard_n have_v be_v supplant_v after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o that_o government_n so_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o wary_o and_o silent_o in_o lent_n many_o report_n come_v from_o condition_n from_o f._n 864._o l._n 4._o the_o english_a affair_n in_o gascoigny_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n gascony_n that_o reole_n castle_n and_o several_a other_o be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a the_o king_n be_v startle_v at_o this_o news_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v his_o 178._o his_o append._n n._n 178._o writ_n into_o every_o county_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o muster_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o that_o watch_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o to_n about_o the_o 40._o the_o paris_n f._n 864._o n._n 40._o middle_n of_o april_n the_o gascoign_n fall_v one_o upon_o another_o invade_v each_o other_o castle_n make_v captive_n on_o both_o side_n burn_v and_o waste_v their_o house_n and_o land_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n have_v money_n have_v ibid._n n_o 50_o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n take_v extraordinary_a course_n to_o raise_v money_n no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o according_a to_o use_v and_o custom_n and_o yet_o want_v a_o very_a large_a sum_n for_o the_o expedition_n he_o intend_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n thereupon_o call_v a_o condition_n a_o f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tota_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenit_fw-la londini_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la tractatura_fw-la the_o nobility_n meet_v according_o and_o he_o demand_v a_o very_a great_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o they_o after_o much_o controversy_n condition_n controversy_n f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n salisbury_z and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n to_o persuade_v and_o induce_v he_o as_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o permit_v holy_a church_n to_o enjoy_v all_o her_o liberty_n and_o especial_o those_o concern_v election_n in_o which_o chief_o as_o they_o say_v ecclesiastic_a liberty_n consist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v correct_v this_o error_n and_o those_o concern_v the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o will_v strain_v hard_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n after_o year_n after_o f._n 866._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n encourage_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o three_o year_n the_o military_a man_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o three_o mark_n for_o that_o year_n fifteen_o day_n debate_v of_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n by_o unanimous_a agreement_n that_o the_o king_n intention_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n be_v pious_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v their_o effect_n nor_o shall_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n receive_v detriment_n and_o therefore_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n for_o thrâ—e_a year_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o oversight_n of_o great_a men._n and_o the_o military_a man_n give_v he_o for_o that_o year_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n upon_o which_o the_o
at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n and_o arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month._n not_o long_o after_o their_o land_n son_n land_n f._n 890._o n._n 20._o prince_n edward_n marry_v to_o alienor_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n sister_n what_o settlement_n the_o king_n make_v upon_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n prince_n edward_n be_v send_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o alphons_n king_n of_o spain_n where_o when_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n alienor_fw-la he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o at_o his_o return_n with_o his_o bride_n to_o his_o father_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n release_n or_o grant_v of_o gascony_n before_o mention_v and_o king_n henry_n forthwith_o settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gascony_n ireland_n wales_n bristol_n stamford_n and_o grantham_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n expedition_n england_n ibid._n n._n 30_o the_o king_n expense_n in_o his_o late_a expedition_n when_o upon_o state_v the_o account_n it_o appear_v his_o expense_n in_o those_o expedition_n have_v be_v twenty_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o beside_o the_o land_n wardship_n and_o rent_n he_o have_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o beside_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n he_o have_v give_v to_o and_o expend_v upon_o his_o poictovin_n half_a brother_n about_o this_o time_n master_n albert_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o son_n and_o f._n 892._o n._n 30._o albert_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n on_o what_o condition_n earl_n richard_n will_v accept_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n the_o pope_n offer_v they_o to_o edmund_n king_n henry_n second_a son_n certify_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o proposal_n make_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n will_v take_v effect_n he_o will_v not_o expose_v himself_o to_o uncertain_a event_n require_v of_o the_o pope_n security_n and_o plege_n for_o what_o he_o shall_v undertake_v money_n also_o towards_o his_o charge_n of_o subdue_a that_o kingdom_n and_o some_o of_o his_o castle_n for_o place_n of_o retreat_n upon_o this_o report_n 30._o report_n f._n 893._o n._n 30._o the_o pope_n send_v private_a messenger_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o offer_v he_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n who_o very_o forward_o embrace_v the_o seem_a favour_n and_o receive_v it_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o innocent_a the_o four_o have_v accuse_v 30._o accuse_v f._n 893._o n._n 30._o conrade_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o rightful_a king_n of_o heresy_n murder_n and_o other_o great_a crime_n to_o which_o accusation_n he_o give_v a_o very_a clear_a 50._o clear_a paris_n additament_n f._n 192_o n._n 50._o answer_n yet_o die_v not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o present_o subdue_v almost_o all_o apulia_n but_o both_o sicilian_a and_o apulian_a nobility_n rather_o than_o be_v under_o his_o government_n set_v up_o 40._o up_o paris_n hist_o f._n 893._o n._n 50._o &_o f._n 897._o n._n 40._o manfred_n a_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o settle_a gascony_n ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o 4._o to_o ibid._n f._n 896._o lin_v 4._o pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n england_n ibid._n f._n 898._o n._n 50._o &_o 899_o 900_o etc._n etc._n a_o glorious_a interview_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v with_o he_o 1000_o brave_a horse_n and_o noble_a rider_n beside_o sumpter_n horse_n and_o other_o carriage_n there_o be_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n and_o her_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o her_o other_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o they_o all_o the_o old_a countess_n of_o provence_n meet_v they_o at_o charâ—res_n the_o interview_n be_v glorious_a and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v conduct_v to_o paris_n where_o for_o eight_o day_n they_o remain_v together_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o with_o mighty_a entertainment_n after_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n bring_v he_o one_o day_n journey_n towards_o the_o sea_n england_n sea_n ibid._n f._n 901._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o â—0_n a._n d._n 1255._o king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o bologn_n he_o find_v the_o wind_n cross_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o on_o christmas_n day_n which_o be_v friday_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o wind_n come_v fair_a and_o he_o land_a at_o dover_n where_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n meet_v he_o with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o bishop_n also_o and_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n all_o make_v he_o great_a and_o rich_a present_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o go_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o be_v great_a fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n answer_n easter_n f._n 904._o n._n 40_o 50._o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n assemble_v at_o london_n the_o king_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o necessity_n and_o debt_n their_o answer_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_o as_o secular_o meet_v at_o london_n so_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v see_v before_o such_o a_o populous_a multitude_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la londâ—ni_fw-la omnes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la viri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tam_fw-la populosa_fw-la multitudo_fw-la ibi_fw-la antea_fw-la visa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la congregata_fw-la the_o king_n acquaint_v this_o great_a convention_n with_o his_o debt_n let_v they_o know_v without_o their_o assistance_n he_o can_v not_o pay_v they_o and_o therefore_o earnest_o request_v a_o aid_n sufficient_a they_o be_v very_o querulous_a recount_v old_a grievance_n and_o withal_o demand_v that_o the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n may_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v just_o and_o ancient_o practice_n ancient_o so_o say_v the_o moâ—k_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o brother_n if_o then_o demand_v can_v have_v give_v two_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n use_v sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la consuetum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la and_o likewise_o that_o they_o may_v not_o without_o notorious_a fault_n be_v remove_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n not_o grant_v 6._o grant_v ibid._n f._n 905._o l._n 6._o they_o general_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o business_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o michaelmass_o and_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v this_o summer_n sicily_n summer_n f._n 906._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o cardinal_n octavian_n defeat_v by_o manfred_n king_n of_o sicily_n pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n innocent_a in_o prosecute_a the_o business_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n send_v cardinal_n octavian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o nocera_n and_o manfred_n that_o be_v then_o in_o it_o who_o upon_o their_o approach_n to_o it_o march_v out_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n and_o utter_o defeat_v octavian_n and_o the_o pope_n army_n the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n put_v the_o pope_n into_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n see_v the_o church_n have_v promise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o as_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o time_n report_v pay_v this_o army_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n 40._o edmund_n ibid._n n._n 40._o to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v a_o ring_n of_o investiture_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o his_o journey_n towards_o england_n the_o king_n have_v usage_n have_v f._n 908._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o &_o f._n 909._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o give_v remedy_n to_o his_o daughter_n complaint_n of_o her_o hard_a usage_n receive_v many_o complaint_n from_o his_o daughter_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n of_o her_o hard_a usage_n in_o that_o nation_n go_v to_o edinburgh_n to_o visit_v she_o and_o when_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n send_v before_o he_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o john_n mansel_n his_o clerc_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v and_o to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v whether_o the_o complaint_n she_o make_v of_o robert_n ros_n and_o john_n bailiol_n who_o have_v be_v with_o other_o appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o kingdom_n be_v true_a at_o first_o robert_n ros_n withdraw_v himself_o but_o
approve_v who_o act_v rather_o against_o than_o for_o he_o now_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o secure_a on_o every_o side_n state_n side_n paris_n fol._n 991._o n._n 50._o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n absolution_n he_o displace_v his_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n absolution_n and_o go_v to_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n encourage_v to_o this_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o assistance_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o great_a man_n afterward_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o remove_v from_o their_o office_n the_o justiciary_a and_o chancellor_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o baronage_n and_o constitute_v 7._o constitute_v he_o make_v walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n his_o chancellor_n and_z philip_z basset_z his_o chief_z justice_z mat._n westm_n fol._n 380._o lin_v 7._o other_o in_o their_o place_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o send_v his_o oath_n his_o append._n n._n 205._o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o oath_n writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o relate_v his_o own_o submission_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n under_o certain_a condition_n which_o the_o baron_n perform_v not_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o ordinance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o depression_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o dâ—mage_n of_o his_o people_n his_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o both_o by_o pope_n alexander_n and_o vrban_n his_o successor_n his_o readiness_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n great_a and_o small_a in_o his_o court_n to_o which_o they_o may_v free_o resort_v with_o security_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v in_o all_o place_n and_o to_o apprehend_v and_o secure_v all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o former_a ordinance_n or_o presume_v to_o speak_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n honour_n or_o dignity_n or_o to_o his_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n upon_o this_o the_o winchester_n the_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o baron_n come_v arm_v to_o winchester_n baron_n come_v arm_v to_o winchester_n and_o john_n mansel_n go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o tower_n the_o king_n retire_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1263_o at_o christmas_n 3._o christmas_n paris_n f._n 992._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1263._o 47th_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n queen_n and_o council_n be_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o which_o time_n both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a bishop_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o length_n both_o side_n refer_v their_o difference_n about_o the_o provision_n the_o see_v the_o compromise_n itself_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o append._n n._n 206._o and_o observe_v the_o date_n of_o it_o on_o sunday_n after_o st._n lucy_n day_n 13_o of_o december_n 1263._o so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o refer_v these_o difference_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o christmas_n the_o king_n of_o france_n null_v the_o oxford_n provision_n oxford_n provision_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v together_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o great_a man_n at_o amiens_n on_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o january_n in_o that_o assembly_n pronounce_v sentence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o null_v those_o provision_n but_o by_o evacuate_v of_o they_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v altogether_o to_o abrogate_v king_n john_n charter_n upon_o which_o exception_n s._n montfort_n and_o other_o take_v advantage_n and_o say_v the_o provision_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o charter_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sentence_n this_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o monk_n call_v it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o montfort_n the_o ibid._n several_a noble_a man_n desert_n montfort_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n mansel_n who_o be_v all_o there_o return_v home_o and_o from_o that_o time_n 20._o time_n ibid._n n._n 20._o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leybourn_n john_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaus_fw-la hamo_fw-la l'estrange_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n leave_v montfort_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n waste_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n but_o he_o confederate_v with_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n great_a enemy_n send_v a_o army_n thither_o that_o invade_v destroy_v and_o burn_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n of_o roger._n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o 40._o the_o mat._n westm_n f._n 382._o n._n 40._o baron_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n resolve_v to_o make_v good_a the_o oxford_n provision_n arm_v themselves_o to_n the_o baron_n arm_v themselves_o and_o seize_v the_o king_n to_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o they_o think_v not_o of_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o stranger_n the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o all_o they_o know_v adhere_v to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n place_n of_o strength_n castle_n town_n and_o good_n 10._o good_n ibid._n f._n 384._o n._n 50._o 385._o n._n 10._o montfort_n with_o his_o army_n take_v in_o gloucester_n worcester_n bridgnorth_n and_o shrewsbury_n prince_n edward_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o haye_n huntingdon_n brecknoc_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o both_o side_n they_o waste_v burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n the_o londoner_n also_o baron_n also_o ibid._n f._n 385._o n._n 20._o the_o londoner_n second_v the_o baron_n go_v out_o of_o their_o city_n in_o great_a number_n waste_v and_o burn_v the_o farm_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n philip_n basset_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o imprison_v the_o king_n clerc_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o bench._n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o baron_n the_o ibid._n f._n 383._o n._n 20_o 30._o mat._n paris_n f._n 993._o lin_v 2._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o baron_n tower_n of_o london_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o john_n mansel_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n who_o flee_v from_o thence_o fear_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v besiege_v by_o their_o army_n against_o all_o the_o power_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o honourable_a person_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o the_o article_n whereof_o be_v these_o first_o that_o peace_n that_o ibid._n the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n shall_v have_v his_o liberty_n second_o that_o the_o king_n castle_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baron_n three_o that_o the_o statute_n and_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o well_o by_o the_o king_n as_o other_o four_o that_o all_o stranger_n except_o such_o as_o the_o well-affected_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o stay_v shall_v present_o avoid_v the_o nation_n never_o to_o return_v again_o 3._o a._n d._n 1264._o 48._o hen._n 3._o but_o this_o peace_n do_v not_o hold_v long_o for_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o windsor_n castle_n 20._o castle_n paris_n f._n 993._o n._n 20._o furnish_v it_o with_o arm_n and_o victual_n which_o raise_v great_a suspicion_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o it_o add_v much_o to_o it_o that_o when_o prince_n edward_n have_v desire_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v of_o the_o baron_n party_n to_o conduct_v he_o from_o bristol_n to_o his_o father_n court_n when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o leave_v the_o bishop_n and_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o take_v very_o ill_a montfort_n ill_a ibid._n n._n 30._o prince_n edward_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o montfort_n and_o simon_n montfort_n come_v to_o besiege_v it_o prince_z edward_z meet_v he_o at_o kingston_n and_o offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n simon_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n until_o the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o may_v go_v whether_o they_o will_v and_o the_o stranger_n and_o such_o other_o
bull_n be_v date_v at_o viterbo_n in_o italy_n 5._o idus_fw-la junii_fw-la 9_o the_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 2_o d._n year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n which_o be_v a._n d._n 1267._o the_o 51_o st_o of_o this_o king_n and_o direct_v to_o his_o legate_n ottobon_n but_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o after_o christmas_n follow_v the_o english_a and_o welsh_a every_o year_n almost_o and_o sometime_o often_o in_o the_o same_o year_n make_v inroad_n into_o each_o other_o country_n country_n the_o welsh_a and_o english_a destroy_v one_o â—others_n country_n fire_v and_o burn_v house_n take_v possession_n of_o each_o other_o land_n and_o good_n and_o more_o especial_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o border_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o action_n see_v they_o be_v ordinary_a and_o frequent_a i_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n for_o many_o year_n but_o lewelin_n son_n of_o griffin_n have_v be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o montfort_n wales_n the_o king_n design_v to_o chastise_v lewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o great_a support_n to_o he_o in_o his_o rebellious_a practice_n in_o september_n this_o year_n the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o shrewsbury_n with_o design_n to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o chastise_v he_o for_o his_o unfaithfulness_n to_o he_o who_o now_o want_v the_o help_n of_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n by_o divert_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o legate_n it_o he_o desire_v peace_n and_o obtain_v it_o by_o who_o mediation_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v peacâ—_n make_v cart._n â—1_n hen._n 3._o m._n â—_o de_fw-fr reformâ—tionâ—_n paâ—_n iâ—ter_fw-la regem_fw-la â—_o lewelinum_fw-la principem_fw-la wallia_fw-la the_o article_n of_o the_o peacâ—_n so_o as_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o march_n shall_v still_o remain_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la except_o the_o homage_n of_o mereduâ—_n the_o son_n of_o rhese_n which_o the_o king_n retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o it_o 5000_o l._n he_o likewise_o grant_v he_o the_o four_o cantred_n of_o borthwlad_a to_o hold_v and_o possess_v they_o as_o full_o as_o ever_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v possess_v they_o for_o which_o principality_n land_n homage_n and_o grant_n the_o same_o prince_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o perform_v the_o accustom_a service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o predecessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o further_a be_v to_o give_v he_o 25000._o mark_n this_o agreement_n bear_v date_n at_o shrewsbury_n 25_o the_o of_o september_n 1267._o the_o record_n be_v long_o but_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o it_o 3._o a._n d._n 1268._o 52_o hen._n 3._o the_o pope_n have_v in_o his_o bull_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v command_v his_o legate_n to_o collect_v or_o receive_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v collect_v or_o receive_v by_o other_o fit_a person_n grant_v person_n cart._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o in_o cedula_fw-la the_o legate_n appoint_v collector_n of_o the_o ten_o late_o grant_v he_o assign_v walter_n the_o elect_a of_o york_n stephen_n of_o canturbury_n and_o ruffin_n clivel_n arch-deacon_n in_o that_o church_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o king_n one_o three_o part_n at_o easter_n follow_v another_o three_o part_n at_o midsummer_n and_o the_o last_o at_o michaelmass_n and_o so_o for_o every_o of_o the_o three_o year_n and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o legate_n appoint_v 33._o appoint_v pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o m._n 32._o intus_fw-la &_o m._n 33._o collector_n of_o this_o ten_o in_o every_o diocese_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o salisbury_n king_n salisbury_n pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o intuâ—_fw-la salisbury_z and_o bath_n and_o wells_n compound_v by_o the_o year_n with_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o diocese_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o clegy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n intus_fw-la wells_n ibid._n m._n 2._o intus_fw-la compound_v with_o he_o for_o 500_o mark_n down_o and_o 350_o l._n 4_o s._n ob_fw-la each_o year_n for_o their_o own_o ten_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n this_o year_n march_v they_o march_v paris_n fol._n 1004._o n._n 30.40_o the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o disinherited_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o soon_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v they_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n to_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v such_o as_o have_v take_v refuge_n there_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o he_o make_v bridge_n with_o plank_n and_o hurdle_n at_o convenient_a place_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n with_o little_a difficulty_n enter_v the_o isle_n and_o present_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o king_n henry_n be_v at_o london_n cross_n london_n ibid._n fol._n 1005._o lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1269._o edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n undertake_v the_o cross_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n who_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n and_o there_o constitute_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n soon_o after_o at_o northampton_n he_o sign_v with_o the_o cross_n edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n and_o then_o with_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n return_v to_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n good_n king_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n proclamation_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o england_n in_o every_o county_n that_o whoever_o shall_v invade_v or_o injust_o usurp_v any_o one_o good_n or_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o capital_a punishment_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o execute_v upon_o one_o at_o dunstable_n who_o have_v drive_v away_o twelve_o ox_n that_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o colne_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o pursue_v he_o and_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o baylif_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o read_v to_o he_o in_o english_a the_o king_n letter_n before_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n command_n sentence_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o edward_n of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o invitation_n to_o prince_n edward_n france_n send_v messenger_n into_o england_n to_o invite_v prince_n edward_n to_o accompany_v he_o into_o the_o holy-land_n offer_n prince_n edward_n accept_v his_o offer_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n reply_v that_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great-man_n have_v exhaust_v the_o english_a treasury_n so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v his_o necessary_a expense_n for_o such_o a_o expedition_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v comply_v with_o his_o desire_n he_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o 30000_o mark_n to_o which_o prince_n edward_n consent_v and_o forthwith_o offer_v gascoigny_n as_o security_n for_o his_o money_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n which_o he_o grant_v with_o tear_n and_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o year_n fol._n 100l_n lin_v 4._o a_o parlemeâ—_n at_o merleberâ—_n statute_n mâ—_n there_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o november_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o marlebergh_n in_o which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o merlebergh_n in_o quo_fw-la assensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la edita_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la marleberwe_v vocantur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1270._o king_n henry_n marriâ—_n henry_n 1006._o n._n 10._o a._n d_o 1270._o prince_n edmund_n marriâ—_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n edmund_n the_o king_n second_o son_n marry_a auelin_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albamarla_fw-fr
word_n be_v not_o in_o it_o defraud_v and_o wrong_v any_o church_n or_o religious_a place_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n and_o possession_n let_v they_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o those_o place_n where_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o such_o a_o sentence_n will_v be_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o harken_v to_o such_o admonition_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a 13._o if_o the_o king_n his_o great_a man_n or_o any_o capital_a lord_n or_o their_o heir_n who_o have_v be_v founder_n or_o benefactor_n to_o religious_a place_n shall_v distrein_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n because_o he_o do_v not_o suit_n or_o service_n to_o their_o secular_a court_n let_v they_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n 14._o if_o any_o lay-lord_n do_v hinder_v the_o ordinary_a from_o distribute_v the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o child_n or_o parent_n or_o for_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o also_o such_o as_o hinder_v monastery_n hinder_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o give_v to_o the_o churchman_n and_o monastery_n villain_n from_o make_v their_o wi_n the_o king_n â—31_n king_n append._n n._n 230_o â—31_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o revoke_v these_o provision_n and_o constitution_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n hurt_v and_o damage_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o appoint_v two_o proctor_n to_o transact_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o with_o what_o effect_v i_o can_v say_v but_o do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v revoke_v because_o i_o find_v they_o not_o put_v in_o practice_n tax_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o parliament_n call_v at_o northampton_n 1224._o matt._n paris_n fol._n 322._o lin_v 3._o 9_o hen._n 3._o a._n d._n 1224._o in_o the_o octave_n of_o holy_a trinity_n 1224._o grant_v the_o king_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n two_o mark_n sterling_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o parliament_n call_v at_o westminster_n at_o christmas_n 1224._o grant_v the_o king_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o movable_n 40_o 9_o h._n 3._o fol._n 323._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1224._o fol._n 324._o n._n 40_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la one_o half_n of_o this_o fifteen_o be_v collect_v soon_o after_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v michaelmas_n follow_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o movable_n grant_v 1224._o 16_o h._n 3._o a._n d_o 1224._o a._n d._n 1226._o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1226._o pat._n 11_o â—_o 3._o m._n 11._o a._n d._n 1226._o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v then_o do_v king_n henry_n compel_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v he_o five_o thousand_o mark_n 20._o 12_o h._n 3._o a._n d_o 1227._o fol._n 33â—_n n._n 10_o 20._o because_o they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o to_o lewes_n late_a king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n and_o levy_v a_o fifteen_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v for_o a_o aid_n from_o the_o burgess_n of_o northampton_n twelve_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o one_o fifteen_o he_o likewise_o force_v all_o religious_a and_o benefice_a clerk_n to_o pay_v a_o fifteen_o as_o well_o out_o of_o their_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n and_o they_o which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v be_v compel_v either_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n soon_o after_o the_o religious_a and_o other_o have_v notice_n 40._o 12_o h._n 3._o ibis_n n._n 40._o that_o unless_o they_o renew_v their_o charter_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o for_o the_o renew_n every_o one_o pay_v according_a to_o his_o faculty_n at_o the_o justiciaries_n discretion_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o arch-bishop_n bishop_n 1230._o fol._n 365._o n._n 1â—_n 15_o h._n 3._o a._n d._n 1230._o abbat_n and_o prior_n give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o recover_v his_o right_n beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o put_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o a_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o force_v the_o jew_n to_o pay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a in_o the_o year_n 1231._o the_o king_n require_v a_o scutage_n of_o three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v barony_n 1231_o 16_o h._n 3._o fol._n 367._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1231_o as_o well_o laic_n as_o prelate_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n but_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o other_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n n._n a._n d._n 1232_o 17_o h._n 3._o foâ—_n 377._o n._n 5._o aâ—_n fol._n 380._o n._n a_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastic_o as_o laic_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v collect_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n follow_v 30._o a._n d._n 1235._o 20_o h._n 3_o fol._n 417._o n_o 30._o a._n d._n 1235_o he_o take_v two_o mark_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n his_o sister_n to_o frederic_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o give_v with_o she_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v grant_v pat._n 20_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o n._n 12._o that_o tax_n be_v two_o mark_n upon_o a_o knight_n fee_n dors._n claus_n 21_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o and_o m._n 21._o dors._n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o thirty_o of_o movable_n grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lay_v great_a men._n 1236._o cl_n 21_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o and_o m._n 21_o and_o 22._o dors._n a._n d._n 1236._o a._n d._n 1236._o 21_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n there_o and_o propound_v the_o example_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a layman_n of_o england_n who_o have_v give_v he_o scutage_n two_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n 1236._o pat._n 20_o h_n 3._o m._n 8._o n._n 12._o a._n d._n 1236._o scutage_n two_o mark_n of_o every_o fee_n grant_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o scutage_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n 1237._o f._n 435._o n._n 10._o 21_o h._n 3._o a._n d._n 1237._o a._n d._n 1237._o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n 20._o a._n d._n 124â—_n fol._n 595._o n._n 30._o and_o 597._o n._n 20._o in_o the_o year_n 1242._o about_o michaelmas_n the_o king_n require_v scutage_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n through_o all_o england_n so_o paris_n but_o as_o other_o only_a twenty_o shilling_n 1244._o fol._n 643._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1244._o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o week_n after_o candlemass_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n one_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o easter_n the_o other_o at_o michaelmass_n follow_v 30._o a._n d._n 1253._o 37_o h._n 3._o par._n f._n 866._o m._n 20_o 30._o the_o clergy_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o nobility_n or_o knight_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o his_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1â—67_n a._n d._n 1â—67_n cart._n 51_o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o cedula_fw-la three_o year_n ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n 1270._o a._n d._n 1270._o cl._n 54_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dors._n a_o twenty_o part_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n ireland_n and_o irish_a affair_n king_n henry_n by_o his_o counsellor_n in_o the_o 227._o the_o appâ—…_n n._n 227._o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a or_o by_o william_n marshal_v his_o governor_n to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a the_o the_o enâ—…_n irish_a king_n johâ—…_n charter_n oâ—â—â—â—berties_n grâ—â—ed_v to_o the_o irish_a irish_a for_o their_o firm_a loyalty_n to_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o grant_v out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o
great_a man_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o order_v they_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o send_v they_o further_o private_a instruction_n by_o roger_n waspail_n who_o carry_v these_o letter_n to_o who_o he_o command_v they_o to_o give_v credit_n this_o be_v all_o i_o find_v worth_n note_v concern_v ireland_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n who_o appoint_v courageous_a justiciaries_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o who_o industry_n and_o by_o put_v the_o english_a law_n in_o execution_n that_o nation_n be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_n his_o 30._o his_o paris_n f._n 488._o n._n 30._o elder_a son_n by_z queen_n alienor_fw-la of_o provence_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n be_v bear_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1239._o edmund_z his_o second_o son_n by_o the_o same_o queen_n 20._o queen_n ibid._n f._n 654._o n._n 20._o bear_v january_n 16_o a._n d._n 1245._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n derby_n and_o campaign_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n there_o be_v by_o some_o four_o more_o son_n name_v but_o if_o he_o have_v they_o they_o die_v young_a margaret_z his_o 1._o his_o pat._n 36_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1._o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n the_o second_o a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a beatrice_z his_o second_o daughter_n so_o name_v of_o her_o grandmother_n beatrice_n countess_n of_o provence_n be_v 20._o be_v paris_n f._n 5â—4_n n._n 20._o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n in_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n a._n d._n 1242._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o england_n katherine_z the_o three_o daughter_n be_v bear_v 10._o bear_v ibid._n f._n 879._o n._n 10._o at_o london_n on_o st._n katherine_n day_n or_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n a._n d._n 1253._o and_o die_v at_o five_o year_n of_o age._n finis_fw-la the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr sententiis_fw-la judicum_fw-la chartley_n xcix_o vauco_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la forma_fw-la progreâ—suâ—_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la alaman_n tom_n 2._o fol._n 3._o cum_fw-la resideret_fw-la vnfredus_fw-la vir_fw-la inluster_n rhetia_fw-mi be_v towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps._n retiarum_fw-la n._n 1_o comes_fw-la incurte_fw-fr ad_fw-la campos_fw-la in_o mallo_n publico_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la causas_fw-la audiendas_fw-la vel_fw-la recta_fw-la judicia_fw-la terminanda_fw-la ibique_fw-la veniens_fw-la bomo_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nomine_fw-la hrothelmus_fw-la proclamavit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o contra_fw-la direâ—tum_fw-la coâ—_n drâ—ctum_n coâ—tra_fw-la drutum_fw-la contra_fw-la droâ—_n gallicâ—_n testimonia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tâ—sâ—eâ—_n common_a in_o barbâ—rousâ—â—tin_n â—â—tin_z contradrutum_fw-la suum_fw-la mansum_fw-la ei_fw-la tollutum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la advenit_fw-la à _fw-la parâ—e_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suâ—_n simul_fw-la &_o flavino_n &_o propriâ—_n suum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la quin_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la tradaviovxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la fuisset_fw-la â—dcircò_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la tum_fw-la prâ—dictus_fw-la comes_fw-la convocatis_fw-la illa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la bâ—go_fw-la erant_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la domino_fw-la datam_fw-la haberet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la exinde_fw-la scirent_fw-la veritatem_fw-la diâ—eâ—ent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la datum_fw-la habemus_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la quidem_fw-la homo_fw-la nomine_fw-la mado_n qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la habuit_fw-la suum_fw-la solum_fw-la proprium_fw-la cujus_fw-la conâ—inium_fw-la nos_fw-la sciâ—us_fw-la quiâ—_n adjacet_fw-la &_o confineâ—â—d_fw-la ipsâ—m_fw-la mansom_n unde_fw-la iste_fw-la proclamat_fw-la in_o quâ—_n illi_fw-la arbore_fw-la durem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la lâ—tâ—re_fw-la aquâ—_fw-la câ—ngâ—t_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la eos_fw-la terminum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o petrâ—s_n &_o in_o arboris_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la illa_fw-la â—dificiâ—_n dâ—sursum_fw-la conjungâ—nt_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la parâ—e_fw-la avii_fw-la illorum_fw-la quinti_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictus_fw-la comes_fw-la jussit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la suprâ—_n irent_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la quod_fw-la dâ—ebant_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈…〉_o feâ—erunt_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la firmaverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la dâ—_n mansaâ—ernebant_fw-la â—ernebant_z sed_fw-la &_o pluâ—imi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la cum_fw-la â—s_n direâ—erat_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la pleniter_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la â—iâ—ita_fw-la â—unt_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la illâ—s_fw-la scabinios_n quid_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la hâc_fw-la causâ_fw-la judicare_fw-la voluissent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la vestram_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la judicamus_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la davisum_fw-la &_o finitum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o terminis_fw-la positâ—s_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mansos_n ut_fw-la isti_fw-la homines_fw-la illorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la habeant_fw-la absque_fw-la ulliâ—_n contradictione_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o dominico_n dictum_fw-la &_o terminâ—_n divisum_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la reâ—eptum_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la proptereâ—_n opporâ—num_fw-la fuit_fw-la hrothelmo_n &_o flavino_n cum_fw-la hieredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la exinde_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la comite_fw-la vel_fw-la scabinis_fw-la tale_n scriptum_n acciperent_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 807._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a qualiter_fw-la in_o postmodum_fw-la ipsom_n mansom_n absque_fw-la ullius_fw-la contrarietate_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la valeant_fw-la possidere_fw-la actum_fw-la curte_n ad_fw-la campos_fw-la mallo_n publico_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o imperii_fw-la caroli_n augusti_fw-la &_o 37_o regni_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o franciâ_fw-la &_o 34_o in_o italiâ_fw-la datum_n vii_o id_fw-la feb._n sub_fw-la umfredo_n comite_fw-la faeliciter_fw-la amen_n haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la testum_fw-la valeriano_n burgolfo_n vrsone_n stefano_n majorino_n valerio_n leontio_n victore_fw-la maurestone_n frontiano_n florentio_n stipfone_n valentiano_n quintello_n stradario_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la scabiniorum_fw-la flavino_n orsicino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la ego_fw-la itaque_fw-la vauco_fw-la rogitus_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la all_o old_a judgement_n process_n and_o chart_n be_v drawâ—_n up_o in_o barbarous_a provincial_n latin_a without_o congruity_n syntax_n propriety_n or_o elegancy_n the_o process_n and_o judgement_n be_v thus_o english_v n._n 1_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n when_o humphrey_n the_o illustrious_a person_n earl_n of_o rhaetia_n in_o his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o public_a mall_n or_o court_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n or_o to_o determine_v according_a to_o right_a judgement_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v hrothelm_v and_o complain_v that_o against_o his_o right_n he_o have_v a_o house_n or_o farm_n take_v from_o he_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n and_o flavino_n and_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n or_o delivery_n of_o his_o wife_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n calling_z witness_n or_o witness_n or_o juror_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o old_a feudal_n german_n law_n juror_n that_o be_v of_o the_o very_a country_n or_o vicinage_n he_o ask_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o our_o lord_n that_o whatever_o they_o know_v of_o this_o matter_n they_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n they_o say_v by_o the_o very_a this_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la oath_n we_o have_v give_v to_o our_o lord_n we_o know_v because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v mado_n who_o have_v there_o his_o proper_a soil_n the_o bound_n whereof_o we_o know_v because_o it_o adjoin_v and_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o very_a house_n or_o farm_n claim_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o one_o side_n be_v compass_v with_o water_n and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o boundary_a of_o stone_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v hrotheâ—m_n he_o be_v the_o master_n lord_n owner_n or_o proprietor_n of_o it_o for_o as_o those_o building_n be_v join_v above_o they_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o those_o man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o right_a of_o their_o grandfather_n quintus_fw-la then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n command_v that_o the_o witness_n or_o juror_n shall_v go_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o show_v the_o bound_n they_o mention_v which_o they_o do_v and_o fix_v the_o bound_n which_o they_o see_v between_o the_o two_o house_n or_o farm_n and_o there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n there_o present_a who_o the_o earl_n direct_v to_o
dominis_n suis_fw-fr et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tradere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sive_fw-la sororem_fw-la sive_fw-la neptem_fw-la sive_fw-la cognatam_fw-la mecum_fw-la inde_fw-la loquatur_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la ego_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la licentia_fw-la accipiam_fw-la neque_fw-la defendam_fw-la ei_fw-la quin_fw-la eam_fw-la det_fw-la excepto_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la dare_v vellet_fw-la inimico_fw-la meo_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la mortuo_fw-la barone_fw-fr vel_fw-la alio_fw-la homine_fw-la meo_fw-la filia_fw-la haeres_fw-la remanserit_fw-la dabo_fw-la illam_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la mortuo_fw-la marito_fw-la uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la remanserit_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la liberis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la habebit_fw-la dum_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la legitimè_fw-la servabit_fw-la et_fw-la eam_fw-la non_fw-la dabo_fw-la marito_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la velle_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o tâ—rrae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la custos_fw-la erit_fw-la sive_fw-la uxor_fw-la sive_fw-la alius_fw-la propinquior_fw-la qui_fw-la iustùs_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la barones_n mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la se_fw-la contineant_fw-la erga_fw-la filios_fw-la &_o filias_fw-la vel_fw-la vxores_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la monetagium_fw-la common_a quod_fw-la capiebatur_fw-la per_fw-la civitates_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la hoc_fw-la ne_fw-la amodo_fw-la fiat_fw-la omninò_fw-la defendo_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la captus_fw-la fuâ—rit_fw-la sive_fw-la monetarius_fw-la sive_fw-la alius_fw-la cum_fw-la falsa_fw-la moneta_fw-la justitia_fw-la recta_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la omnia_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la debita_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la debebantur_fw-la condono_fw-it exceptis_fw-la firmis_fw-la meâ—s_fw-la &_o exceptis_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la pacta_fw-la erant_fw-la pro_fw-la aliorum_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la justiùs_fw-la aliis_fw-la contingebant_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la pro_fw-la haereditate_fw-la sva_fw-la pepigerat_fw-la illud_fw-la condono_fw-it &_o omnes_fw-la relevationes_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la rectis_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la pactae_fw-la erant_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la vel_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la infirmabitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la dabit_fw-la vel_fw-la dare_v disposuerit_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la ita_fw-la datam_fw-la esse_fw-la concedo_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la praeventus_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la vel_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la nec_fw-la dederit_fw-la nec_fw-la dare_v disposuerit_fw-la vxor_fw-la sva_fw-la sive_fw-la liberi_fw-la aut_fw-la parent_n &_o legitimi_fw-la homines_fw-la ejus_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la ejus_fw-la eam_fw-la dividant_a sicut_fw-la eye_n meliùs_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la vel_fw-la haminum_fw-la meorum_fw-la forisfecerit_a non_fw-la dabit_fw-la vadium_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la suae_fw-la sicut_fw-la faciebat_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la modum_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la emendabit_fw-la sicut_fw-la emendasset_fw-la retrò_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la vel_fw-la sceleris_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la erit_fw-la culpa_fw-la sic_fw-la emendet_fw-la murdra_fw-fr etiam_fw-la retra_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la coronatus_fw-la fui_fw-la omne_fw-la condono_fw-it et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la amodo_fw-la facta_fw-la fuerint_fw-la just_a emendentur_fw-la secundum_fw-la lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la forestas_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_fw-la manu_fw-la mea_fw-la ita_fw-la retinui_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la habuit_fw-la militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la loritas_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la defendunt_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicarum_fw-la carucarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la opere_fw-la proptio_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la gravamine_fw-la alleviati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la se_fw-la benè_fw-la instruant_fw-la ut_fw-la apti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la pacem_fw-la firmam_fw-la pono_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la regno_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la amodò_fw-la praecipio_fw-la lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la cepit_fw-la totum_fw-la citò_fw-la reddatur_fw-la absque_fw-la emendatione_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la inde_fw-la aliquid_fw-la retinuerit_fw-la ille_fw-la super_fw-la quem_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la graviter_fw-la mihi_fw-la emendabit_fw-la testibus_fw-la mauritio_n londoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la willielmo_n wintoniensi_fw-la electo_fw-la gerardo_n herefordensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la henrico_n comite_fw-la simone_n comite_fw-la waltero_fw-la giffard_n comite_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la rogero_n bigod_n &_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n two_o distinct_a copy_n of_o this_o charter_n according_a to_o the_o citation_n above_o in_o the_o margin_n in_o one_o of_o which_o hugo_n de_fw-fr bocland_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sheriff_n of_o herefordshire_n and_o the_o chart_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o french_a and_o english_a of_o that_o county_n in_o the_o other_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o the_o chart_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o french_a and_o english_a in_o hertfordshire_n by_o mistake_n i_o suppose_v for_o herefordshire_n of_o which_o his_o be_v sheriff_n and_o justiciary_a of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o those_o day_n may_v be_v very_o consistent_a he_o be_v a_o order_n vital_a f._n 805._o b._n a._n d._n 1101._o norman_a and_o a_o order_n vital_a f._n 805._o b._n a._n d._n 1101._o ordinary_a man_n and_o order_n vital_a f._n 805._o b._n a._n d._n 1101._o raise_v to_o this_o great_a preferment_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o there_o be_v so_o many_o mat._n paris_n f._n 56._o n._n 30._o copy_n of_o this_o charter_n as_o there_o be_v county_n in_o england_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o record_n or_o monument_n in_o some_o one_o abbey_n therein_o and_o it_o be_v only_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o strict_a rigid_a feudal_n law_n in_o many_o point_n see_v the_o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n f._n 265._o c._n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la somerset_n &_o dorset_n etc._n etc._n rot_v pat._n 15._o johan_n p._n 2._o m._n 8._o dor_n tibi_fw-la praecipinius_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la praecipias_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr berkeley_n rogero_n de_fw-fr penton_n &_o osberto_n filio_fw-la willielmi_n quod_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n post_fw-la n._n 103_o posita_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la quos_fw-la dominus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la bathoniensis_fw-la tibi_fw-la scire_fw-la fecerit_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendam_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la de_fw-la ablatis_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la virorum_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la negotium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contingentium_fw-la note_v this_o writ_n be_v issue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n who_o have_v be_v beyond_o sea_n with_o the_o archbishop_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n absolution_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o then_o take_v faciendam_fw-la coram_fw-la clericis_fw-la domini_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la assignaverit_fw-la et_fw-la summon_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la de_fw-la balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la qui_fw-la custodiam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la mote_n discordie_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la coram_fw-la praedictis_fw-la clericis_fw-la domini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la compareant_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la audiendam_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la northampton_n 31_o die_v augusti_n and_o then_o there_o be_v these_o inquisitor_n appoint_v in_o every_o bishopric_n in_o archiepiscopatu_fw-la cantuar._n galfridus_n fill_n petri_n come_v essex_n simo_n de_fw-fr pateshull_n in_o episcopatu_fw-la wintoniensi_fw-la willielmus_fw-la briwere_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr scures_n walt._n the_o aundely_a in_o episcopatu_fw-la exoniensi_fw-la richardus_fw-la flandrensis_fw-la eudo_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr alba_n marla_n in_o episcopatu_fw-la elyensi_fw-la come_v roger._n le_fw-fr bigod_n robertus_fw-la pikot_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr burnvill_n in_o episcopatu_fw-la wigornniensi_fw-la petrus_n silius_fw-la herberti_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la ardern_n in_o episcopatu_fw-la bathoniensi_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la berkeley_n osbertus_n filius_fw-la willielmi_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr penton_n in_o episcopatu_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr estleg_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr waur_n in_o episcopatu_fw-la norwicensi_fw-la galfridus_n the_o aumble_o willielmus_fw-la fill_n rocelini_fw-la philippus_n de_fw-fr burnham_n in_o episcopatu_fw-la landavensi_fw-la richardus_fw-la flandrensis_fw-la de_fw-fr glamorgan_n walterus_n culye_o in_o archiepiscopatu_a eboracensi_fw-la jordanus_n foliot_n johannes_n de_fw-fr birkin_n in_o prioratu_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la math._n filius_fw-la
capiemus_fw-la bosoum_fw-la alienum_fw-la ad_fw-la castra_fw-la vel_fw-la agenda_fw-la nostra_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ill_a we_o cujus_fw-la boscus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la no_o proper_a cart_n of_o any_o ecclesiastic_a person_n or_o knight_n or_o lady_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o our_o officer_n neither_o shall_v we_o or_o our_o officer_n or_o other_o take_v any_o other_o man_n timber_n or_o wood_n for_o our_o castle_n or_o other_o use_n unless_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n xl._n nos_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la terras_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la reddantur_fw-la terrae_fw-la dominis_n feudorum_fw-la we_o will_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o those_o which_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n but_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n xli_o omnes_fw-la kidelli_n de_fw-la caetero_fw-la deponantur_fw-la penitùs_fw-la per_fw-la tamisiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la medewisiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costam_fw-la maris_fw-la all_o wear_v for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medwey_n and_o through_o all_o england_n unless_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n xlii_o breve_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la praecipe_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tenemento_fw-it unde_fw-la libre_fw-la hâ—mo_fw-la perdat_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o of_o any_o tenement_n whereby_o a_o freeman_n may_v lose_v his_o cause_n or_o rather_o his_o court_n vnde_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la possit_fw-la amittere_fw-la this_o writ_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o cause_n or_o trial_n of_o right_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n where_o all_o title_n of_o right_n be_v ancient_o try_v and_o this_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v his_o court_n by_o this_o writ_n by_o have_v trial_n of_o right_o take_v from_o it_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o mss._n collegii_fw-la corp._n christi_fw-la cantab._n xliii_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quarterium_fw-la londinense_n et_fw-la una_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la &_o russeccorum_fw-la &_o haubergetorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dvae_fw-la ulnae_fw-la infra_fw-la listas_fw-la de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la vero_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la mensuris_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v one_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o ale_n through_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o one_o measure_n of_o grain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o london-quarter_n and_o one_o breadth_n of_o dyed_n clothes_n and_o russet_n and_o haberject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o ell_n within_o the_o list_n and_o the_o weight_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o measure_n xliv_o nihil_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manuscript_n vel_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la pro_fw-la brevi_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la petit_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la membris_fw-la sed_fw-la gratis_o concedatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la negetur_fw-la nothing_o shall_v be_v give_v or_o take_v for_o the_o future_a for_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n from_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v gratis_o and_o not_o deny_v xlv_o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la teneat_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmam_fw-la vel_fw-la socagium_fw-la vel_fw-la bungagium_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr alio_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militis_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la habebimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la vel_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la alterius_fw-la occasione_n illius_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmae_fw-la vel_fw-la socagii_fw-la vel_fw-la burgagii_fw-la nec_fw-la habebimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la illius_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmae_fw-la vel_fw-la socagii_fw-la vel_fw-la burgagii_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la debeat_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la if_o any_o one_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o or_o in_o fee-farm_n soccage_n or_o burgage_n and_o hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o military_a service_n we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o land_n which_o be_v of_o or_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n fee_n by_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o fee-farm_n soccage_n or_o burgage_n nor_o will_v we_o have_v the_o wardship_n or_o custody_n of_o that_o fee-farm_n soccage_n or_o burgage_n unless_o the_o fee-farm_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v military_a service_n xlvi_o nos_fw-la non_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la vel_fw-la terrae_fw-la alicujus_fw-la quam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la occasione_n alicujus_fw-la parvae_fw-la serganteriae_fw-la quam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la reddendi_fw-la cultellos_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittas_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la we_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o wardship_n of_o a_o heir_n or_o any_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o military_a service_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o petit_fw-la or_o small_a serjeanty_n he_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v we_o dagger_n or_o arrow_n or_o the_o like_o xlvii_o nullus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la ponat_fw-la aliquom_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la nec_fw-la â—d_a juramentum_fw-la simplici_fw-la loquela_fw-la sva_fw-la sine_fw-la testibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la inductis_fw-la no_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v bring_v any_o man_n under_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o his_o oath_n i._n e._n purgation_n or_o canonical_a purgation_n by_o his_o oath_n upon_o his_o single_a accusation_n or_o testimony_n without_o credible_a and_o honest_a witness_n produce_v to_o prove_v it_o xlviii_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exulet_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la q._n whether_o not_o destruatur_fw-la destituatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free_a tenement_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o outlawed_n or_o banish_v or_o any_o way_n destroy_v nor_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n unless_o by_o the_o legal_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i._n e._n by_o legal_a process_n etc._n etc._n xlix_o nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la rectum_fw-la vel_fw-la justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v not_o sell_v to_o any_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v any_o man_n or_o delay_v right_o or_o justice_n l._n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la there_o want_v the_o word_n conductum_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it &_o venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o morari_fw-la &_o ire_n tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendum_fw-la sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la toltis_fw-la malis_fw-la per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la werrae_fw-la &_o si_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la werrina_fw-la all_o merchant_n unless_o they_o be_v public_o prohibit_v shall_v have_v safe_a and_o secure_a conduct_n to_o go_v out_o of_o and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o to_o stay_v there_o and_o pass_v as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o ancient_a and_o allow_v custom_n only_o without_o any_o male-tolts_a i._n e._n illegal_a exaction_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o nation_n in_o war_n with_o we_o li._n et_fw-la si_fw-la tale_n inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la warrae_n attachientur_fw-la sine_fw-la damno_fw-la corporum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la donec_fw-la sciatur_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la capitali_fw-la justitiario_n nostro_fw-la quomodo_fw-la mercatores_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tractentur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la werrina_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nostri_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la alii_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v such_o merchant_n in_o our_o land_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v or_o secure_v without_o damage_n to_o their_o body_n or_o good_n while_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o we_o or_o our_o chief_a justiciary_a how_o our_o merchant_n be_v deal_v with_o in_o that_o nation_n in_o war_n with_o we_o and_o if_o we_o be_v safe_a there_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_a in_o our_o land_n lii_o liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la de_fw-la
the_o king_n when_o allow_v f._n 79._o a._n of_o treason_n f._n 299._o e._n to_o the_o pope_n when_o first_o use_v in_o england_n f._n 295._o c._n one_o by_o the_o dean_n of_o london_n ibid._n d.e.f._n by_o the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o middlesex_n f._n 296._o lin_v 1._o by_o the_o clerc_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ibid._n a._n b._n by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ibid._n d._n appeal_n why_o so_o easy_o allow_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o king_n f._n 296._o f._n how_o punish_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 396._o f._n aquitain_n pawn_v to_o william_n the_o second_o by_o duke_n robert_n f._n 224._o c._n william_n de_fw-fr archis_z take_v arm_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n f_o 187._o a._n b._n his_o submission_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n ibid._n areani_fw-la who_o they_o be_v and_o their_o office_n f._n 36._o c._n f._n arianism_n creep_v into_o britain_n f._n 34._o f._n armatura_fw-la what_o it_o be_v f._n 47._o f._n aron_n a_o jew_n severe_o fine_v for_o falsify_v a_o charter_n f._n 604_o a._n arthur_n nephew_n to_o king_n richard_n declare_v his_o heir_n f._n 428._o e._n the_o norman_a nobility_n adhere_v to_o he_o f._n 461._o e._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o man_n f._n 464._o a._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n f._n 465._o a._n b._n he_o besiege_v queen_n alienor_fw-la be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n f._n 471._o a._n b._n c._n his_o demand_n of_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o roven_n and_o never_o more_o hear_v of_o ibid._n f._n artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n f._n 5._o f._n arx_n brittannica_fw-la what_o it_o be_v f._n 12._o f._n assize_n what_o f._n 164_o b._n of_o arm_n appoint_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 337._o a_o etc._n etc._n atacâ—ts_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 35._o b._n f._n edgar_z atheling_n kind_o treat_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n f._n 191._o b._n he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o danish_a fleet_n and_o northumbrian_n f._n 195._o b._n athelstane_n obtain_v many_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n irish_a and_o welsh_a f._n 118._o b._n c._n foreign_a prince_n purchase_v his_o favour_n with_o gift_n ibid._n d._n how_o he_o value_v every_o man_n life_n f._n 119_o a._n etc._n etc._n augustin_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n f._n 101._o a._n how_o he_o approach_v king_n ethelbert_n what_o answer_v he_o receive_v and_o what_o habitation_n be_v assign_v he_o ibid._n c._n d._n f._n he_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o england_n f._n 102._o l._n 3._o the_o question_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n gregory_n and_o answer_v he_o receive_v from_o he_o ibid._n b._n c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v empower_v to_o ordain_v a_o archbishop_n and_o twelve_o suffragan_n bishop_n f._n 103._o l._n 1._o the_o british_a bishop_n oppose_v he_o ibid._n a._n b._n c.d._n his_o death_n f._n 104._o a._n augustin_n a_o irish_a man_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o h._n 2._o f._n 365._o b._n augustus_n attempt_v nothing_o upon_o britain_n f._n 10._o e._n aid_n capital_a how_o many_o f._n 166._o b._n b_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr redvers_fw-la fortify_v exeter_n castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n f._n 274._o a._n he_o be_v defeat_v his_o land_n seize_v and_o he_o banish_v ibid._n b._n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n accompany_v king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n f._n 427._o f._n his_o death_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n f._n 428._o f._n hugh_n balesham_n choose_v bishop_n of_o ely_n against_o the_o king_n recommendation_n f._n 620._o a._n hugh_n bardolphs_n demand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n f._n 445_o c_o the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o he_o ibid._n e._n barony_n a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o when_o first_o hereditary_a f._n 81._o b._n baron_n refuse_v to_o obey_v king_n john_n unless_o their_o right_n be_v restore_v f._n 469._o d._n they_o confederate_a against_o he_o f._n 488._o b.b._n f._n 494._o a._n b._n their_o oath_n and_o demand_n ibid._n c.d.e._n they_o meet_v at_o stamford_n their_o name_n f._n 495._o b._n c._n d._n what_o law_n and_o libertis_fw-la they_o desire_v ibid._n e._n f._n they_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n f._n 496._o a._n they_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n ibid._n c.d._n they_o meet_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v their_o desire_n f._n 497._o a._n etc._n etc._n 25_o appoint_v to_o see_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n observe_v and_o keep_v f._n 498_o a._n their_o name_n and_o oath_n they_o take_v ibid._n e._n f._n all_o to_o be_v imprison_v that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v they_o f._n 499._o e._n what_o caution_n they_o exact_v of_o the_o king_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o grant_n ibid._n f._n they_o call_v london_n their_o receptacle_n f._n 500_o f._n they_o despise_v the_o pope_n letter_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v london_n f._n 502._o f._n they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 503._o d._n &_o 506._o a._n their_o castle_n take_v and_o estate_n spoil_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 505._o d.e._n they_o choose_v prince_n lewis_n for_o their_o king_n and_o send_v hostage_n for_o his_o security_n f._n 507._o a._n b._n they_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o f._n 510._o l._n 4._o their_o success_n in_o norfolk_n suff._n and_o cambridgeshire_n etc._n etc._n f._n 514._o a._n how_o prince_n lewis_n design_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o ibid._n e.f._n they_o repent_v of_o their_o treason_n but_o despair_n of_o pardon_n f._n 515_o a._n they_o pursue_v the_o king_n from_o place_n to_o place_n f._n 516._o a._n what_o move_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n f._n 517._o b._n they_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o henry_n 3d_o or_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 524._o a._n many_o of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n f._n ibid._n c_o they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o trust_n to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v of_o age_n f._n 533._o c._n they_o take_v soutage_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v f._n 534._o f._n they_o of_o normandy_n britain_n poictou_n and_o anjou_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o young_a lewis_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 540._o b._n they_o of_o england_n and_z richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n confederate_a against_o king_n henry_n ibid._n f._n they_o demand_v restitution_n of_o their_o charter_n f._n 541._o l._n 4._o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n upon_o pretend_a fear_n of_o stranger_n f._n 554._o d._n e._n their_o insolent_a message_n to_o the_o king_n ibid._n f._n they_o come_v arm_v to_o london_n f._n 555._o b._n the_o reply_n they_o make_v to_o the_o king_n demand_n f._n 566._o b._n they_o come_v arm_v to_o london_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n f._n 569._o f._n they_o oppose_v the_o king_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n f._n 582._o b._n their_o reason_n against_o it_o at_o that_o juncture_n ibid._n d._n e._n their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o a_o aid_n f._n 590._o c._n they_o treat_v separate_v from_o the_o clergy_n ibid._n d._n their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o request_n ibid._n e.f._n how_o they_o will_v have_v the_o government_n manage_v f._n 591_o l._n 1_o their_o project_n of_o a_o new_a government_n ibid._n b._n they_o deny_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n against_o the_o welsh_a rebel_n f._n 592._o c._n they_o deny_v he_o a_o aid_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n f._n 600._o f._n they_o reprove_v he_o for_o miscarriage_n and_o deny_v he_o money_n f._n 601_o a._n d._n &_o f._n 615._o f._n they_o favour_n monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gascoign_n f._n 609._o d._n they_o demand_v to_o choose_v the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n f._n 614._o b._n their_o reason_n against_o the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n f._n 616._o b._n etc._n etc._n they_o deny_v the_o king_n assistance_n f._n 624._o l._n 2_o their_o complaint_n against_o he_o ibid._n a_o their_o proposal_n to_o he_o at_o oxford_n and_o his_o grant_n ibid_fw-la c.e.f._n they_o come_v arm_v thither_o f._n 625._o a._n b._n 24_o choose_v to_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o government_n ib._n cde_v what_o they_o require_v of_o the_o king_n f._n 626._o b.c._n what_o parlement_n they_o ordain_v shall_v be_v hold_v ibid._n e.f._n they_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n about_o his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n f._n 628._o d._n they_o choose_v the_o justiciary_a ibid._n e._n their_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n f._n 629._o a_o etc._n etc._n their_o practice_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o f._n 630._o f._n their_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o f._n 631._o a._n their_o complaint_n against_o the_o king_n half_a brother_n f._n 632._o c._n d._n several_a of_o they_o send_v
his_o character_n and_o great_a courage_n f._n 15._o b._n c._n d._n he_o be_v deliver_v prisoner_n to_o ostorius_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n f._n 16._o a._n they_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o honourable_o treat_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o claudius_n ibid._n c._n cattuellani_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 12._o d._n celts_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 33._o c._n f._n cenemagni_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 10._o lin_v 2._o champion_n from_o whence_o derive_v f._n 150._o e._n chancellor_z his_o office_n in_o elder_a time_n f._n 152._o f._n charta_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr foresta_n when_o grant_v f._n 497._o c._n to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o bayliwics_n f._n 499._o b._n charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v f._n 528._o e._n none_o to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n f._n 529._o a._n of_o liberty_n and_o forest_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o f._n 535._o b._n both_o solemn_o confirm_v f._n 611._o b._n c._n hugh_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n richard_n domestic_a servant_n f._n 453._o e._n earl_n of_o chester_n threaten_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o justiciary_a hubert_n f._n 533._o d._n he_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o religious_a within_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o pope_n collector_n f._n 543._o a._n he_o be_v leave_v general_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o army_n in_o france_n f._n 545._o e._n he_o make_v inroad_n into_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n ibid._n f._n he_o defeat_v the_o french_a king_n design_n f._n 546._o e._n his_o reply_n to_o king_n henry_n demand_n of_o a_o aid_n f._n 548._o b._n he_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o his_o severity_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o justiciary_a f._n 551._o a._n christian_n religion_n not_o plant_v in_o britain_n in_o tiberius_n nero_n time_n f._n 11._o b._n when_o first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o who_o f._n 17._o e._n f._n christian_n persecute_v throughout_o the_o empire_n f._n 32._o d._n e._n chrysantas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n make_v vicar_n of_o britain_n f._n 38._o f._n cincia_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n f._n 588_o f._n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o her_o son_n edmund_n f._n 603._o a._n cistercian_n monk_n deny_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o their_o wool_n f._n 587._o f._n they_o compound_v with_o king_n richard_n for_o their_o wool_n f._n 442._o c._n clamores_fw-la populi_n what_o f._n 334._o e._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n desert_v s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n f._n 650._o c._n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v london_n f._n 662._o c._n he_o demand_v the_o tower_n but_o be_v deny_v ibid._n e._n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o obtein_v it_o ibid._n f._n what_o security_n he_o give_v for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n f._n 663._o a._n clarendon_n statutes_n make_v there_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 326_o etc._n etc._n and_o 382._o b._n claudius_n choose_v britain_n for_o his_o province_n f._n 12._o a._n his_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v salute_v emperor_n f._n 13._o d._n e._n his_o triumph_n and_o the_o honour_n do_v he_o f._n 14._o a._n his_o kind_a reception_n of_o cataractus_fw-la f._n 16._o c._n he_o be_v surname_v britannicus_n f._n 13._o f._n he_o send_v aulus_n diclius_n his_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n f._n 17._o a._n clement_n the_o four_o choose_v pope_n f._n 654._o c._n he_o grant_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o ten_o for_o three_o year_n on_o all_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n f._n 663._o b._n c._n clergy_n of_o berkshire_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 576._o c._n their_o reason_n against_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o he_o ibid._n d._n their_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 599._o d._n e._n italian_n and_o roman_n their_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o england_n f._n 592._o f._n f._n 610._o a._n clergyman_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n f._n 154._o e._n f._n they_o be_v first_o bring_v under_o military_a service_n by_o he_o f._n 212._o a._n exempt_a from_o lay-court_n f._n 169._o a._n not_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o life_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n f._n 215._o b._n a_o canon_n for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o rapine_n of_o soldier_n f._n 295._o a._n their_o insolence_n and_o wickedness_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n f._n 380._o f._n 381._o f._n and_o 182._o all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o prince_n lewes_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v f._n 528._o d._n all_o that_o be_v benefice_v to_o pay_v a_o fifteen_o to_o the_o king_n f._n 539._o e._n all_o the_o italian_a clergy_n plunder_v of_o their_o corn_n and_o money_n f._n 548._o d._n clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la who_o f._n 395._o a._n clodius_n albinus_n make_v governor_n of_o britain_n f._n 29._o b._n cnute_n choose_v king_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n f._n 126._o c._n his_o success_n against_o edmund_n ironside_n f._n 127._o a._n he_o surprise_v the_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o ibid._n b._n c._n his_o endeavour_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o english_a f._n 128._o a._n b._n c._n he_o build_v bury-abby_n ibid._n d_o he_o gain_v norway_n by_o bribe_n ibid._n e._n his_o great_a justice_n in_o some_o thing_n ibid._n f._n the_o constitution_n and_o law_n he_o enforce_v and_o make_v f._n 129._o b._n c._n d._n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o son_n ibid._n miles_n cogan_n make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n f._n 357._o c._n he_o overthrow_v and_o behead_v hasculf_n ibid._n d._n he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o ulster_n f._n 369._o c_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v f._n 371._o a._n richard_z his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o ibid._n d._n cogidunus_fw-la a_o britain_n confederate_v with_o the_o roman_n f._n 15._o a._n sir_n edward_n coke_n his_o assertion_n about_o the_o norman_a law_n groundless_a f._n 180._o d._n william_n de_fw-fr coleingham_n his_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n f._n 511._o lin_v 4._o come_v a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o office_n f._n 80._o e._n comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la who_o he_o be_v f._n 41._o d._n littoris_fw-la who_o he_o be_v f._n 42._o lin_v 1._o and_o e._n what_o soldier_n and_o garrison_n under_o his_o command_n f._n 42._o b._n he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o german_a law_n f._n 79._o e._n commodus_n the_o emperor_n strangle_v by_o narcissus_n f._n 29._o c._n community_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n about_o exaction_n f._n 598._o a._n b._n c._n they_o choose_v twelve_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n f._n 627._o a._n c._n the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o ibid._n d._n e._n conradus_n salicus_n his_o constitution_n about_o fee_n f._n 73._o lin_v 1._o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n appoint_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o while_o he_o be_v s._n montforts_n prisoner_n f._n 642._o d._n they_o summon_v four_o knight_n from_o every_o county_n ibid._n f._n they_o choose_v the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o great_a officer_n f._n 644._o a._n and_o displace_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n ibid._n b._n constantine_n the_o great_a how_o he_o govern_v the_o empire_n f._n 33._o c._n he_o draw_v the_o garrison_n off_o from_o the_o frontier_n ibid._n d._n he_o call_v two_o council_n at_o arles_n and_o nice_a ibid._n e._n he_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o son_n f._n 34._o lin_v 4._o the_o junior_n murder_v f._n 34._o a._n constantin_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n author_n of_o a_o great_a riot_n there_o f._n 530._o e._n his_o insolent_a answer_n to_o the_o king_n justiciary_a f._n 531._o lin_v 3._o he_o and_o two_o more_o execute_v ibid._n a._n constantius_n clorus_n send_v into_o britain_n against_o carausius_n f._n 32._o a._n he_o burn_v his_o ship_n after_o his_o land_n and_o defeat_v electus_n ibid._n c._n he_o give_v christian_n free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n ibid._n f._n his_o death_n at_o york_n f._n 33._o lin_v 1._o convention_n or_o council_n of_o the_o great_a man_n at_o oxford_n f._n 276._o lin_v 1._o a_o general_a one_o at_o london_n and_o who_o call_v to_o it_o f._n 291._o f._n of_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n at_o wallingford_n f._n 299._o b._n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n at_o roven_n f._n 304._o a._n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n at_o london_n f._n 309._o f._n of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n at_o northampton_n f._n 324._o f._n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n at_o windsor_n f._n 333_o e._n of_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n clerk_n and_o laic_n at_o gamlington_n f._n 343._o e._n at_o northampton_n and_o who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n f._n 441._o d._n at_o
ibid._n his_o great_a strength_n at_o sea_n ibid._n d._n he_o enjoin_v the_o welsh_a a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n ibid._n c._n eight_o king_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o ibid._n e._n his_o inordinate_a lust_n punish_v by_o seven_o year_n penance_n ibid._n f._n he_o build_v and_o repair_v forty_o seven_o monastery_n f._n 122._o a._n edlingi_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 82._o b._n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n f._n 113._o e._n brother_n to_o athelstan_n his_o success_n against_o the_o dane_n f._n 120._o a._n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ibid._n b._n he_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o a_o thief_n ibid._n c._n d._n edmund_n ironside_n set_v up_o by_o the_o londoner_n f._n 126._o d._n he_o be_v total_o defeat_v by_o cnute_n f._n 127._o a._n edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 559._o d._n he_o oppose_v the_o pope_n legate_n demand_n but_o at_o length_n consent_v to_o they_o f._n 575._o e._n he_o pass_v over_o sea_n to_o pontiniac_a ibid._n f._n his_o death_n f._n 577._o lin_v 1._o edmund_z the_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n by_o the_o pope_n f._n 615._o c._n he_o undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 664._o e._n he_o be_v marry_v to_o avelin_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n f._n 665._o b._n edred_n subdue_v the_o northumbrian_n and_o scot_n f._n 120._o e._n edric_n his_o ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n to_o his_o prince_n f._n 124._o f._n his_o barbarous_a advice_n to_o cnute_n f._n 127._o f._n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n f._n 128._o b._n edward_n the_o elder_a fight_v the_o dane_n with_o good_a success_n f._n 117._o d._n he_o confirm_v the_o league_n with_o godrun_n and_o enact_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n f._n 118._o a._n edward_n the_o young_a murder_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n elfred_n f._n 122._o e.f._n edward_n the_o confessor_n make_v king_n f._n 130._o e._n his_o unkindness_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o marriage_n with_o earl_n goodwin_n daughter_n f._n 131._o a._n the_o encouragement_n he_o give_v the_o french_a ibid._n b._n c._n the_o english_a murmur_n against_o their_o preferment_n ibid._n d._n he_o send_v his_o queen_n into_o a_o nunnery_n f._n 133._o a._n the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n goodwin_n compose_v and_o his_o queen_n again_o receive_v ibid._n e._n f._n he_o declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o successor_n f._n 135._o a._n prince_n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o bear_v f._n 572._o c._n the_o londoner_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o f._n 575._o a._n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o gascoigny_n and_o receive_v their_o homage_n f._n 608._o a._n b._n he_o be_v marry_v to_o alienor_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n f._n 613._o a._n his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n fol._n 637._o b._n c._n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o montfort_n f._n 640._o c._n he_o be_v send_v to_o dover_n castle_n f._n 642._o lin_v 2._o he_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n but_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a f._n 649._o b._n d._n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o raise_v force_n f._n 650._o e._n his_o father_n declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n f._n 651._o c._n he_o surprise_v and_o defeat_v simon_n montfort_n f._n 652._o a._n b._n c._n he_o and_o his_o brother_n edmund_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n f._n 664._o e._n his_o preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n f._n 665._o c._n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o tunis_n ibid._n f._n he_o escape_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n upon_o his_o life_n at_o acon_n f._n 666._o b._n c._n edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n convert_v and_o then_o he_o build_v york_n cathedral_n f._n 104._o b._n 105._o a._n edwin_n eject_v the_o monk_n out_o of_o monastery_n and_o bring_v in_o secular_o f._n 120._o f._n egbert_n first_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n f._n 110._o b._n he_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n f._n 111._o a._n he_o give_v the_o name_n to_o england_n ibid._n b._n peter_n egeblanck_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o project_n to_o supply_v henry_n the_o three_o with_o money_n f._n 615._o a._n b._n he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n f._n 619._o a._n ely_z isle_n defend_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n f._n 196._o c._n d._n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n submit_v upon_o term_n ibid._n e._n f._n the_o bishopric_n erect_v out_o of_o lincoln_n f._n 264._o lin_v 2._o the_o church_n plea_n for_o recovery_n of_o land_n f._n 141._o lin_v 1._o bishop_n william_n chancellor_z to_z richard_z the_o first_o and_z chief_z justiciary_a f._n 425._o a._n f._n he_o be_v make_v legate_n f._n 426._o a._n he_o make_v the_o ditch_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n ibid._n b._n he_o levy_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o displace_v the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o punish_v the_o citizen_n and_o military_a tenant_n ibid._n d._n e._n a_o great_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n f._n 429._o a._n his_o haughtiness_n ibid._n b._n he_o imprison_v geofry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n f._n 432._o e._n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o refuse_v ibid._n f._n a_o skirmish_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n retinue_n f._n 433._o a._n he_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a misdemeanour_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o chancellorship_n ibid._n b._n c._n the_o different_a character_n of_o he_o f._n 434._o a._n b._n c._n his_o bishopric_n seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n ibid._n f._n he_o have_v only_o the_o character_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n f._n 437._o c._n ely_z isle_n take_v and_o plunder_v and_o the_o cathedral_n redeem_v from_o burn_v by_o the_o prior_n f._n 506._o f._n the_o disinherited_a baron_n secure_v themselves_o in_o it_o f._n 657._o f._n emme_n mother_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n put_v to_o the_o fire_n ordeal_o f._n 133._o b._n the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n questionable_a ibid._n c._n england_n by_o who_o so_o call_v f._n 111._o b._n divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n f._n 116._o e._n english_a church_n government_n independent_a of_o the_o roman_a see_v f._n 88_o a._n the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o several_a donation_n no_o argument_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n here_o ibid._n b._n three_o objection_n against_o this_o assertion_n answer_v ibid._n c._n english_a land_n how_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v f._n 159._o c._n d._n e._n eorpwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n convert_v to_o christianity_n f._n 105._o b._n erminstreet_n f._n 49._o lin_v 2._o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n his_o cowardice_n f._n 299._o d_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o robert_n montfort_n his_o punishment_n ibid._n e._n essoin_n in_o what_o case_n allow_v f._n 166._o c._n ethelbald_n conspire_v against_o his_o father_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o f._n 112._o d._n e._n his_o luxury_n f._n 108_o b._n ethelbert_n his_o law_n make_v after_o the_o roman_a example_n f._n 59_o d._n he_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n f._n 102_o 103._o ethelmar_n recommend_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n f._n 602._o e._n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o great_a reluctancy_n f._n 604._o b._n c._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 605._o e._n he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n f._n 628._o e._n his_o return_n deny_v and_o his_o bishopric_n seize_v f._n 635._o b._n f._n ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n fight_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n f._n 114._o a._n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n by_o elfrid_n a_o easy_a and_o unactive_a king_n fol._n 123._o a._n he_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o buy_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o dane_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o son_n flee_v into_o normandy_n fol._n 125._o a._n b._n he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o english_a and_o joyful_o receive_v ibid._n c._n his_o whole_a race_n abjure_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n f._n 126._o c._n ethelwolph_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n to_o the_o church_n fol._n 112._o a._n b._n all_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n subscribe_v it_o ibid._n c._n he_o give_v 300_o mark_n yearly_a to_o rome_n f._n 113._o lin_v 4._o evesham_n battle_n between_o prince_n edward_n and_o s._n montfort_n f._n 652._o c._n eustace_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n make_v a_o visit_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n f._n 132._o a._n eustachius_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n his_o death_n f._n 292._o f._n exchequer_n english_a the_o same_o with_o the_o norman_a f._n 160._o e._n common_a plea_n hold_v there_o f._n 61._o a._n who_o judge_n and_o assessor_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o plea_n use_v there_o ibid._n b._n norman_n first_o sit_v
england_n with_o his_o queen_n f._n 469._o a._n his_o baron_n demand_v restitution_n of_o their_o right_n ibid._n b._n c._n d._n his_o design_n upon_o the_o poictovins_n defeat_v f._n 470._o a._n his_o grant_n of_o a_o relief_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n ibid._n e._n he_o deny_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o demand_n ibid._n f._n he_o make_v a_o legal_a assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v observe_v f._n 471._o f._n his_o luxury_n and_o negligence_n f._n 472._o b._n c._n his_o nobility_n leave_v his_o court_n ibid._n d._n he_o accuse_v and_o tax_v they_o for_o desert_v f._n 473._o a._n he_o deny_v relief_n to_o his_o transmarine_a subject_n f._n 474._o a._n he_o lose_v normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n ibid._n his_o policy_n to_o get_v money_n ibid._n b._n his_o success_n in_o poictou_n and_o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n agree_v fol._n 475._o c._n d._n he_o cause_v a_o thirty_o part_n to_o be_v levy_v on_o all_o his_o subject_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v displease_v at_o the_o election_n of_o stephen_n langton_n fol._n 476._o d._n his_o resolute_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n f._n the_o pope_n threaten_v to_o interdict_v he_o f._n 477._o c._n d._n his_o condescension_n to_o receive_v steph._n langton_n archbishop_n ib._n f._n he_o threaten_v the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n f._n 478_o lin_v 3._o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n interdict_a ibid._n a._n b._n his_o treaty_n with_o the_o bishop_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n his_o revenge_n upon_o all_o ecclesiastic_o f._n 478_o f._n he_o seize_v their_o temporalty_n and_o good_n f._n 479._o a._n b._n c._n his_o kindness_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o interdict_v ib._n d._n e._n he_o require_v plege_n of_o his_o great_a man_n for_o their_o fidelity_n ibid._n f._n his_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o term_n f._n 480._o a._n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o all_o above_o 12_o year_n old_a ibid._n b._n he_o seize_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n and_o force_v all_o churchman_n to_o compound_v f._n 481._o a._n b._n his_o expedition_n into_o wales_n ibid._n e._n his_o willingness_n to_o receive_v the_o proscribe_a bishop_n ibid._n e._n his_o subject_n absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n f._n 482._o a._n he_o hang_v up_o the_o welsh_a hostage_n ibid._n c._n a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o discover_v ibid._n d._n e._n his_o dissoluteness_n f._n 483._o a._n he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o philip_n of_o france_n commissioned_n to_o execute_v it_o ibid._n c._n d._n his_o preparation_n to_o oppose_v king_n philip_n f._n 484._o c._n d._n his_o submission_n to_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n draw_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 485._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o send_v for_o the_o exile_v bishop_n and_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o they_o f._n 486._o e._n f._n his_o oath_n at_o his_o absolution_n f._n 487._o a._n he_o cause_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o bishop_n damage_n ibid._n b._n 491._o c._n his_o great_a man_n refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o summons_n ibid._n d._n his_o endeavour_n to_o reduce_v they_o hinder_v by_o the_o archbishop_n f._n 488._o a._n his_o offer_n to_o turn_v mahometan_a a_o malitióus_a calumny_n ibid._n f._n his_o large_a offer_n to_o the_o clergy_n f._n 489._o b._n &_o 490._o a._n he_o renew_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n f._n 489._o d._n e._n he_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o what_o annual_a rent_n he_o pay_v to_o he_o f._n 485._o d._n e._n his_o success_n beyond_o sea_n f._n 491._o d._n e._n the_o condition_n on_o which_o the_o interdict_v be_v release_v f._n 492._o a._n d._n he_o will_v have_v fight_v prince_n lewis_n but_o his_o baron_n of_o poictou_n refuse_v f._n 493._o a._n b._n his_o english_a baron_n confederacy_n and_o demand_n 494._o a._n etc._n etc._n homage_n renew_v to_o he_o in_o england_n and_o he_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n f._n 495._o a._n he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o baron_n demand_n ibid._n f._n they_o most_o of_o they_o desert_n he_o f._n 496._o d._n his_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la forestea_fw-la f._n 497._o c._n he_o grant_v the_o clergy_n may_v choose_v their_o prelate_n and_o go_v over_o sea_n when_o they_o please_v ibid._n d._n e._n 25_o baron_n choose_v to_o see_v he_o observe_v these_o charter_n f._n 498._o d._n f._n his_o command_n to_o his_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o obey_v they_o f._n 499._o a._n b._n c._n the_o caution_n he_o give_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o what_o they_o do_v ibid._n f._n he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o void_a this_o engagement_n f._n 500_o c._n d_o he_o again_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n f._n 501._o b._n c._n he_o make_v the_o pope_n umpire_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n and_o own_a his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n f._n 502._o a._n b._n rochester_n castle_n besiege_a and_o yield_v to_o he_o f._n 503._o a._n b._n he_o waste_v his_o rebellious_a baron_n estate_n f._n 504._o e._n f._n his_o great_a success_n against_o the_o baron_n f._n 405._o a._n d._n e._n f._n he_o be_v charge_v with_o inhumanity_n by_o mat._n paris_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v prince_n lewis_n from_o landing_n f._n 509._o f._n his_o envoy_n argument_n for_o he_o before_o the_o pope_n against_o prince_n lewis_n his_o commissioner_n f._n 512._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o f._n 514._o b._n c._n he_o secure_v his_o treasure_n at_o lin_z f._n 515._o c._n what_o march_v he_o take_v every_o day_n a_o month_n before_o he_o die_v ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v at_o lin_z and_o give_v they_o a_o cup_n and_o the_o sword_n from_o his_o side_n f._n 516._o c._n he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o regalia_z in_o the_o washes_n ibid._n he_o be_v take_v ill_o of_o a_o fever_n and_o dyed_n at_o newark_n f._n 517._o a._n he_o cause_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n f._n 519._o a._n church_n affair_n in_o his_o time_n ibid._n d._n e._n tax_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 520._o his_o issue_n lawful_a and_o natural_a f._n 521._o john_n prior_n of_o canturbury_n choose_a archbishop_n by_o the_o convent_n fol._n 549._o c._n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o renounce_v his_o election_n ibid._n friar_n john_n send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v his_o collector_n f._n 598._o e._n he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o additional_a power_n f._n 600._o b._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n his_o come_n hither_o a_o improbable_a story_n f._n 20._o d.e.f._n irish_a clergy_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o ardmah_n f._n 356._o f._n they_o decree_v english_a slave_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n fol._n 357._o lin_v 3._o their_o prince_n and_o clergy_n submit_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n f._n 360._o a._n b._n what_o encourage_v they_o to_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n f._n 361._o e._n f._n their_o unanimous_a insurrection_n against_o the_o english_a f._n 362._o d._n they_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n f._n 371._o b._n the_o chief_a adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o f._n 375.376_o their_o endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a defeat_v f._n 544._o f._n the_o same_o custom_n to_o be_v observe_v there_o as_o in_o england_n f._n 673._o c._n a_o free_a trade_n settle_v between_o they_o and_o the_o english_a ibid._n f._n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n to_o be_v observe_v there_o f._n 674._o lin_v 2._o english_a law_n no_o advantage_n to_o they_o ibid._n c._n isabel_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o marry_v to_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n f._n 562._o f._n her_o portion_n ibid._n italian_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v benefice_v f._n 602._o lin_v 2._o and_o 575._o f._n the_o revenue_n of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o baron_n receiver_n vid._n clergy_n f._n 636._o b._n itius_n portus_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 6._o f._n julian_n the_o apostate_n dare_v not_o venture_v into_o britain_n f._n 34._o e._n he_o be_v make_v emperor_n f._n 35._o lin_v 5._o jurisdiction_n feudal_n and_o commission_n what_o f._n 161._o e._n justiciary_a of_o england_n who_o the_o first_o f._n 151._o b._n his_o office_n and_o power_n above_o the_o chancellor_n f._n 153._o a._n baron_n not_o to_o be_v implead_v but_o before_o he_o ibid._n c._n what_o remain_v of_o this_o dignity_n and_o power_n at_o present_a ibid._n d._n this_o office_n and_o name_n from_o normandy_n the_o same_o with_o seneschal_n his_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n ibid._n e._n when_o this_o great_a office_n determine_v f._n 154._o a.b._n justiciaries_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o
he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o own_o whatever_o he_o do_v f._n 646._o a._n he_o march_v about_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n f._n 647._o b._n and_o carry_v the_o king_n about_o with_o he_o f._n 648._o d._n what_o provision_n he_o make_v for_o himself_o and_o family_n ibid._n e._n the_o whole_a government_n manage_v by_o he_o ibid._n f._n he_o disgust_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n f._n 649._o f._n he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o slay_v f._n 652._o c._n d._n his_o character_n by_o rishanger_n f._n 653._o a._n a_o discovery_n of_o his_o villainous_a practice_n f._n 653._o a._n none_o to_o call_v he_o saint_n f._n 659._o b._n simon_n montfort_n his_o son_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n f._n 655._o a._n b._n morcar_n take_v prisoner_n f._n 197._o a._n mortgage_n where_o enter_v f._n 79._o c._n register_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o f._n 146._o a._n b._n william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o f._n 241._o f._n he_o join_v with_o duke_n robert_n and_z robert_z the_o belism_n fol._n 242._o lin_v 3._o all_o his_o estate_n in_o england_n seize_v and_o his_o castle_n demolish_v ibid._n a._n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v into_o england_n f._n 243._o a._n hervey_n mount-maurice_n his_o cruel_a policy_n f._n 356._o a._n roger_n mowbray_n erect_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n f._n 316._o f._n it_o be_v demolish_v by_o geofry_n elect_v of_o lincoln_n f._n 318._o c._n fitz_n murchard_n vid._n dermot_n murder_n how_o punish_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n f._n 62._o d._n f._n f._n 119._o a._n murdrum_n use_v in_o the_o german_a law_n when_o first_o use_v in_o the_o english_a law_n f._n 62._o e._n n._n nants_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o f._n 300._o e._n neat-land_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 67._o f._n ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o seal_n when_o demand_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 564._o f._n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o election_n void_v at_o rome_n f._n 571._o b._n c._n he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o resume_v his_o office_n of_o chancellor_n but_o he_o refilse_v f._n 572._o b._n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n f._n 583._o e._n newcastle_n when_o and_o by_o who_o build_v f._n 202._o d._n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 489_o a._n he_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o clergy_n damage_n ibid._n b._n he_o be_v accuse_v as_o a_o favourer_n of_o king_n john_n ibid._n c._n he_o fill_v all_o vacant_a church_n f._n 490._o d._n e._n his_o opposition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n f._n 491._o a_o his_o character_n of_o the_o king_n ibid._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o religious_a that_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o restitution_n f._n 492._o e._n f._n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n f._n 602._o d._n nobility_n vid._n baron_n norman_n a_o miscellaneous_n people_n f._n 139_o c.d._n they_o be_v court-officer_n and_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n fol._n 152.181_o e._n they_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n f._n 154._o c._n d._n e._n f._n most_o of_o our_o law_n from_o they_o f._n 155._o b._n a_o abstract_n of_o their_o law_n f._n 161._o d._n etc._n etc._n who_o ancient_o be_v their_o judge_n f._n 163._o a._n what_o their_o exchequer_n be_v f._n 167._o d._n how_o the_o english_a be_v treat_v by_o they_o after_o the_o conquest_n fol._n 192._o b._n etc._n etc._n their_o lust_n and_o luxury_n f._n 235._o a._n norman_a bishop_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n f._n 189._o b._n norman_a lady_n want_v their_o husband_n f._n 194._o d._n norman_a nobility_n favour_n duke_n robert_n title_n f._n 235._o c._n d._n they_o petition_z king_n hen._n 1._o to_o come_v into_o normandy_n f._n 240._o c._n they_o set_v up_o william_n duke_n robert_n son_n f._n 247._o c.d._n &_o 252._o e._n f._n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n henry_n f._n 251._o a._n b._n how_o they_o execute_v thâ—ir_n private_a revenge_n f._n 281._o d._n e._n f._n their_o soldier_n sell_v the_o prisoner_n thâ—y_o take_v f._n 282._o a._n their_o submission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o empress_n fol._n 288._o d._n simon_n norman_n remove_v from_o bâ—ing_a chancellor_n by_o henry_n 3d._n f._n 576._o f._n normandy_n interdict_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o occasion_n f._n 453._o d._n the_o interdict_v release_v f._n 454._o c._n again_o interdicted_a by_o the_o legate_n f._n 463._o c._n northampton_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 640._o d._n c._n norwich_n castle_n yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 202._o d_o the_o city_n burn_v by_o hugh_n bigot_n f._n 318._o b._n a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o monk_n there_o and_o citizen_n fol._n 666._o d._n e._n the_o cathedral_n burn_v and_o the_o citizen_n punish_v and_o fire_v ibid._n nottingham_n plunder_v and_o burn_v f._n 318._o d._n robert_n nunant_n refuse_v to_o be_v pledge_n for_o king_n richard_n f._n 440._o a._n judgement_n give_v against_o he_o f._n 442._o a._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_v f._n 447._o e._n o._n oath_n of_o confederaoy_n of_o the_o baron_n f._n 629._o oath_n how_o and_o when_o administer_v by_o the_o german_n f._n 147._o d.e.f._n how_o value_v f._n 120._o l._n 1._o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n f._n 102._o b._n octavian_n send_v legate_n into_o france_n f._n 467._o a._n he_o admonish_v king_n philip_n to_o receive_v his_o queen_n ibid._n b._n c._n odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n the_o conqueror_n chief_a justiciary_a f._n 151._o a._n b._n he_o be_v leave_v viceroy_n of_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 191._o b._n c._n his_o justice_n and_o equity_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n f._n 198._o b._n his_o treasure_n seize_v and_o he_o imprison_v f._n 203._o d._n e._n offa_n ditch_n where_o and_o its_o extent_n f._n 86._o b._n he_o build_v st._n alban_n monastery_n and_o give_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n f._n 109._o a._n b._n ordeal_o what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o trial_n f._n 65._o b._n when_o and_o by_o who_o prohibit_v f._n 147._o c._n water_n ordeal_o establish_v f._n 326._o b._n order_n of_o man_n the_o same_o in_o germany_n as_o in_o england_n f._n 82._o b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n his_o account_n how_o the_o roman_n treat_v the_o english_a fol._n 192._o b._n etc._n etc._n ordovices_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 15._o f._n they_o be_v almost_o extirpate_v by_o agricola_n f._n 22._o e._n peter_n de_fw-fr orivallis_n make_v king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o treasurer_n f._n 549._o f._n he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o court_n f._n 559._o e._n he_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o favour_n f._n 565._o l._n 1._o ororic_n assault_v dublin_n but_o be_v repulse_v f._n 359._o b._n his_o treachery_n and_o contrivance_n to_o destroy_v hugh_n lacie_n f._n 361._o b._n c._n his_o death_n ibid._n d._n osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la what_o be_v be_v f._n 537._o e._n ostorius_n send_v lieutenent_n into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n f._n 14._o b._n a_o triumph_n decree_v he_o at_o rome_n f._n 16._o d._n he_o die_v with_o grief_n f._n 17._o b._n otho_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 537._o b._n he_o declare_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o pope_n demand_n f._n 538._o a._n their_o and_o the_o mareschal_n answer_v to_o he_o ibid._n c._n d._n he_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 539._o a._n otho_n nephew_n to_o king_n richard_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n f._n 457._o d._n hugh_n oto_n make_v governor_n of_o london_n by_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 654._o b._n otto_n come_v legate_n into_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 567._o e._n he_o reconcile_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n ibid._n f._n his_o design_n to_o visit_v scotland_n prevent_v f._n 568._o d._n e._n he_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o contrive_v his_o stay_n here_o f._n 569_o a._n his_o reception_n and_o affright_v at_o oxford_n f._n 570._o c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v again_o call_v home_o but_o continue_v upon_o the_o king_n request_n f._n 472._o a._n his_o great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o clergy_n f._n 573._o b._n he_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n into_o scotland_n but_o at_o last_o admit_v under_o condition_n ibid._n c._n his_o policy_n and_o contrivance_n to_o get_v money_n f._n 574._o e._n he_o demand_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n good_n f._n 575._o e._n his_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n from_o the_o english_a clergy_n f._n 577._o a._n the_o manner_n of_o his_o leave_v england_n ibid._n ottobon_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 654._o c._n he_o
wight_n ibid._n c._n he_o be_v make_v emperor_n and_o subdue_v the_o britain_n f._n 22._o b._n e._n viscount_n who_o and_o his_o office_n f._n 162._o c._n vicus_n what_o it_o signify_v f._n 54._o f._n villani_n who_o f._n 206._o f._n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la what_o f._n 205._o c._n ulster_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lasci_n f._n 518._o b._n university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o and_o their_o complaint_n against_o papal_a exaction_n f._n 593._o a._n e._n the_o pope_n answer_n to_o they_o ibid._n f._n volusinus_n send_v by_o caesar_n into_o britain_n f._n 1._o e._n vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n f._n 93._o c._n he_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n f._n 94._o a._n he_o marry_v rowena_n hengists_n daughter_n ibid._n d._n urban_n the_o four_o choose_a pope_n f._n 636._o a._n his_o death_n f._n 654._o c._n w._n wales_n vid._n welsh_n john_n walerand_n make_v custos_fw-la of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 654._o f._n walo_n or_o gualo_n send_v legate_n into_o france_n f._n 508._o a._n he_o dissuade_v prince_n lewis_n from_o invade_v england_n ibid._n d._n king_n philip_n answer_n to_o he_o ibid._n his_o plea_n for_o king_n john_n f._n 509._o a._n b._n he_o leave_v france_n in_o a_o fret_v ibid._n c._n he_o excommunicate_v prince_n lewis_n and_o simon_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 510._o e._n he_o accompany_v the_o king_n army_n against_o prince_n lewis_n fol._n 525._o b._n c._n the_o encouragement_n he_o give_v the_o soldier_n ibid._n e._n he_o refuse_v to_o absolve_v the_o religious_a that_o assist_v prince_n lewis_n f._n 527._o f._n he_o suspend_v such_o and_o force_v they_o to_o compound_v f._n 528._o l._n 1._o he_o return_v to_o rome_n f._n 530._o l._n 1._o robert_n fitz-walter_n choose_v general_n of_o the_o baron_n f._n 496._o a._n he_o be_v name_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n ibid._n he_o subdue_v essex_n and_o suffolk_n f._n 511._o b._n walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n interdict_a normandy_n f._n 453._o d._n wambais_n what_o f._n 337._o b._n wans-ditch_n where_o f._n 86._o c._n ward_n marry_v to_o foreigner_n f._n 598._o e._n warham_n castle_n take_v by_o king_n stephen_n f._n 288._o e._n retake_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n f._n 289._o a._n fulk_n fitz-warin_a treat_v the_o pope_n legate_n rough_o f._n 593._o b._n william_n warlewast_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n fol._n 230._o e._n f._n he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o f._n 259._o b._n his_o resolute_a demand_n of_o the_o pope_n ibid._n c._n d._n he_o prohibit_v anselm_n to_o return_v into_o england_n ibid._n f._n the_o king_n own_a and_o maintain_v his_o prohibition_n f._n 260._o b._n he_o be_v again_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n f._n 261._o c._n watling-street_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 49._o l._n 1_o way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n four_o in_o number_n ibid._n d._n e._n the_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o ibid._n f._n welch_n invade_v england_n f._n 222._o f._n they_o join_v with_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o fol._n 238._o b._n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n fol._n 299._o c._n d._n their_o king_n and_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 330._o f._n they_o do_v homage_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o king_n john_n f._n 480._o b._n they_o make_v incursion_n into_o england_n f._n 482._o b._n their_o hostage_n hang_v up_o by_o king_n john_n ibid._n c._n they_o make_v several_a incursion_n and_o revolt_n f._n 449._o d._n 590._o a._n they_o be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o receive_v the_o english_a law_n f._n 605._o e._n they_o again_o revolt_v invade_v ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o border_n fol._n 620._o c._n d._n 621._o e._n f._n they_o offer_v a_o submission_n but_o be_v refuse_v f._n 622._o a._n what_o move_v they_o to_o rebel_v at_o this_o time_n f._n 623._o e._n they_o be_v reduce_v and_o a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v f._n 663._o e._n f._n david_n welch_n his_o great_a courage_n f._n 363._o b._n henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n choose_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o refuse_v it_o f._n 635._o d._n weregild_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 62._o f._n wexford_n surrender_v and_o grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n f._n 383._o a._n they_o besiege_v fitz-stephen_n in_o karrec_n castle_n f._n 357._o f._n they_o be_v rout_v and_o their_o camp_n spoil_v f._n 358._o b._n c._n they_o take_v fitz-stephen_n prisoner_n by_o a_o trick_n ibid._n e._n f._n widomar_n of_o limosin_n find_v a_o great_a treasure_n f._n 457._o e._n king_n richard_n demand_v the_o whole_a of_o he_o ibid._n f._n wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n displace_v by_o king_n ecgfrid_n f._n 88_o e._n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o without_o success_n ibid._n he_o be_v restore_v by_o alfrid_n his_o son_n f._n 89._o a_o he_o be_v again_o put_v out_o and_o appeal_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n ibid._n he_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o isle_n of_o wight_n f._n 107._o a._n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n afterward_o the_o conqueror_n but_o eight_o year_n old_a when_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o f._n 186._o l._n 4._o bastardy_n account_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o succession_n ibid._n b._n his_o success_n against_o all_o that_o oppose_a or_o confederate_v against_o he_o f._n 187._o a._n b._n c._n etc._n etc._n he_o claim_v anjou_n 〈◊〉_d his_o ay_o heritance_n f._n 188._o c._n his_o piety_n temperance_n and_o justice_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n f._n 133._o a._n his_o message_n to_o harold_n and_o his_o answer_n f._n 136._o a._n the_o pope_n espouse_v his_o cause_n and_o send_v he_o a_o banner_n ibid._n he_o be_v declare_v successor_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n f._n 135._o a._n he_o propound_v to_o his_o great_a man_n a_o expedition_n into_o england_n f._n 136._o d._n e._n the_o motive_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o undertake_v it_o f._n 137._o a._n he_o land_v in_o sussex_n with_o his_o army_n ibid._n his_o offer_n to_o harold_n refuse_v ibid._n c._n his_o success_n and_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o english_a ibid._n d._n e._n and_o f._n 189._o d._n the_o kentish_a man_n and_o londoner_n submit_v to_o he_o ibid._n e._n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o aldred_n f._n 190._o c._n he_o distribute_v harold_n treasure_n to_o his_o follower_n ibid._n d._n e._n he_o receive_v the_o fealty_n of_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n and_o grant_v they_o their_o possession_n f._n 191._o a._n he_o place_v frenchman_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n ibid._n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o take_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o he_o ibid._n b._n d._n he_o cajole_v both_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a f._n 192._o e._n he_o severe_o tax_v the_o english_a f._n 193._o c._n d._n he_o build_v castle_n all_o over_o england_n f._n 194._o a._n b._n he_o waste_v northumberland_n and_o quiet_v all_o merica_n fol._n 195._o d._n e._n gospatric_n and_o waltheof_n reconcile_v unto_o he_o ibid._n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n conspiracy_n against_o he_o defeat_v fol._n 202._o b._n c._n d._n he_o command_v land_n take_v from_o bishopric_n to_o be_v restore_v fol._n 140._o b._n trial_n for_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 141._o a_o etc._n etc._n he_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o use_v they_o babarous_o fol._n 196._o e._n and_o 197._o he_o divide_v the_o nation_n among_o his_o follower_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n and_o f._n 159._o c._n f._n 198_o 199._o his_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n f._n 199._o a._n he_o invade_v scotland_n and_o make_v they_o submit_v f._n 202._o l._n 1._o his_o son_n robert_n rebel_v but_o be_v soon_o reconcile_v ibid._n e._n fol._n 203._o lin_v 4._o he_o waste_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o country_n ibid._n b._n he_o seize_v his_o brother_n odo_n treasure_n ibid._n d._n e._n he_o establish_v a_o settle_a revenue_n f._n 204._o b._n the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o ibid._n and_o f._n 208_o etc._n etc._n 209._o d._n 210_o a._n how_o his_o rent_n be_v pay_v f._n 210._o b_o etc._n etc._n his_o yearly_a revenue_n what_o f._n 211._o a._n his_o army_n not_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o stand_a revenue_n ibid._n he_o bring_v church_n land_n under_o military_a service_n f._n 212._o a._n he_o quarter_v his_o soldier_n in_o monastery_n and_o carry_v away_o theâ—r_a treasure_n ibid._n b._n c._n d._n he_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o call_v ecclesiastical_a council_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o bring_v in_o the_o servitude_n of_o fee_n f._n 156._o b._n he_o displace_v english_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o
sunday_n after_o dinner_n march_v from_o thence_o no_o man_n know_v his_o resolution_n or_o whether_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v for_o about_o two_o year_n 879._o year_n ibid._n fol._n 877_o 878_o 879._o both_o party_n burn_v and_o harass_v the_o country_n take_v one_o another_o town_n and_o castle_n at_o length_n william_n length_n ibid._n fol._n 880._o a.b.c._n an._n do._n 1124._o a_o battle_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o norman_n the_o norman_n beat_a that_o appear_v for_o prince_n william_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o march_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n where_o earl_n walteran_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o hugh_n of_o newcastle_n his_o two_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o eighty_o other_o knight_n or_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n be_v take_v william_n the_o grandcort_n son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr take_v almaric_n fly_v from_o the_o fight_n but_o fear_v the_o king_n severity_n towards_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n with_o who_o he_o be_v engage_v and_o his_o estate_n and_o convey_v he_o to_o beaumond_n and_o go_v and_o live_v with_o he_o a_o exile_n in_o france_n after_o easter_n the_o d._n the_o ibid._n d._n fol._n 881._o d._n king_n bring_v to_o judgement_n at_o roven_n some_o of_o the_o guilty_a person_n geoffrey_n the_o torvill_a and_o odard_n de_fw-fr pine_n have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o for_o perjury_n and_o luke_n de_fw-fr barre_n have_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o make_v scurrilous_a song_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sing_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o his_o two_o brother_n in_o law_n be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n henry_n england_n ibidem_fw-la 882._o a._n they_o submit_v and_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o king_n henry_n most_o of_o the_o confederate_n not_o long_o after_o submit_v almeric_n lupell_v and_o other_o the_o king_n enemy_n procure_v his_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o help_v exile_v william_n they_o unwilling_o desert_v he_o yet_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n and_o estate_n again_o have_v first_o give_v due_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o empress_n the_o malm_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 99_o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o king_n henry_n send_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o daughter_n maude_n the_o empress_n year_n 1126._o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o die_v of_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o daughter_n who_o the_o german_n will_v have_v have_v reign_n over_o they_o but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a they_o lie_v convenient_a for_o a_o conjunction_n to_o normandy_n will_v not_o permit_v she_o to_o stay_v when_o normandy_n when_o ord._n vit._n f._n 884._o c._n d._n an._n do._n 11â—7_n prince_n william_n marry_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o sister_n he_o claim_v normandy_n all_o these_o design_n fail_v in_o restore_a robert_n the_o father_n and_z advancing_z william_n the_o son_n lewis_z king_n of_o france_n still_o protect_v the_o young_a man_n and_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alice_n his_o queen_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o sister_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o pontois_n chaumont_n and_o mant_n and_o all_o that_o country_n now_o call_v veuxin_n francois_n this_o be_v do_v in_o january_n and_o before_o lend_v he_o come_v with_o some_o force_n to_o guysor_n and_o claim_v normandy_n but_o the_o norman_n be_v afraid_a to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n it_o happen_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o flanders_n of_o ibid._n d._n f._n 885_o 886._o a._n an._n do_v 1127._o gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o flanders_n march_n follow_v charles_n of_o denmark_z earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v murder_v and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o this_o william_n that_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o grandmother_n maude_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n of_o veuxin_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n of_o this_o earldom_n as_o william_n earl_n of_o ipre_n theoderic_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr and_o baldwin_n of_o haynault_n william_n carriage_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o fleming_n be_v more_o cruel_a and_o harsh_a than_o they_o expect_v and_o therefore_o they_o set_v up_o theoderic_n against_o he_o to_o who_o many_o town_n revolt_v and_o among_o they_o alost_n which_o william_n besiege_v and_o beat_v the_o force_n of_o theoderic_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o that_o very_a day_n before_o the_o castle_n castle_n be_v slay_v before_o alost_n castle_n he_o be_v with_o a_o lance_n thrust_v under_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o thumb_n into_o the_o wrist_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v within_o five_o day_n and_o according_a to_o 16._o to_o lib._n 8._o c._n 16._o gâ—meticensis_n his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o july_n 1128._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n as_o also_o do_v a._n do_v ord._n vit._n f._n 780._o d._n 781._o a._n richard_n and_o william_n two_o natural_a son_n of_o duke_n robert_n by_o a_o beautiful_a young_a harlot_n of_o a_o old_a priest_n richard_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n in_o new-forest_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o william_n after_o his_o father_n be_v take_v at_o tenerchebray_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v extinct_a the_o issue_n of_o duke_n robert_n extinct_a both_o die_a unmarried_a and_o in_o they_o the_o issue_n of_o robert_n be_v extinct_a this_o year_n the_o king_n bring_v his_o daughter_n into_o england_n england_n maude_n the_o empress_n arrive_v in_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n at_o christmas_n he_o call_v together_o at_o london_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o optimates_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o his_o queen_n and_o fear_v she_o will_v bear_v he_o no_o child_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n cause_v all_o the_o optimates_fw-la of_o england_n death_n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o make_v her_o queen_n after_o her_o father_n death_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n to_o swear_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a they_o will_v receive_v his_o daughter_n maude_n the_o empress_n for_o their_o queen_n have_v first_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o nation_n the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n be_v and_o now_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v his_o only_a lawful_a successor_n the_o first_o that_o swear_v be_v william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n next_z the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o abbat_n the_o first_o layman_n that_o swear_v be_v 10._o be_v malm_n hist_o nou._n f._n 99_o b._n n._n 10._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o next_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o bologn_n king_n henry_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n adala_n then_o robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n between_o who_o and_o stephen_n there_o be_v great_a emulation_n which_o shall_v swear_v first_o all_o thus_o bind_v by_o faith_n and_o oath_n the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v son_n an._n do._n 1128._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n after_o whitsuntide_n he_o send_v his_o daughter_n into_o normandy_n that_o she_o may_v be_v betroth_v to_o the_o son_n of_o fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o follow_v himself_o to_o see_v they_o marry_v and_o 20._o and_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o return_v again_o that_o very_a year_n the_o norman_a monk_n place_v this_o a._n this_o orderic_n fol._n 889._o a._n marriage_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o say_v that_o turgis_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n marry_v they_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o malm_n f._n 99_o b._n n._n 30._o f._n 100_o a._n n._n 30._o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o meet_v pope_n innocent_a at_o chartres_n and_o there_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o pope_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o anacletus_fw-la possess_v of_o that_o seat_n and_o then_o at_o roven_n he_o and_o his_o great_a man_n make_v he_o many_o present_n the_o next_o 1131._o next_o ib._n n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1131._o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o with_o he_o his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n and_o in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n at_o northampton_n such_o as_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o she_o before_o renew_v their_o oath_n and_o such_o as_o before_o be_v not_o swear_v do_v then_o by_o oath_n bind_v themselves_o unto_o she_o the_o year_n follow_v dies_z follow_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o duke_z robert_z dies_z on_o the_o five_o of_o august_n he_o pass_v again_o into_o normandy_n and_o never_o come_v more_o into_o england_n he_o continue_v there_o
banish_v the_o kingdom_n concern_v these_o matter_n anselm_n seek_v for_o judgement_n and_o justice_n from_o the_o king_n and_o urge_v he_o with_o repeat_v prayer_n and_o complaint_n but_o can_v not_o move_v he_o about_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o middle_n of_o lent_n follow_v the_o king_n come_v to_o canterbury_n pretend_v to_o go_v forward_o to_o dover_n to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o stay_v three_o day_n there_o and_o by_o his_o friend_n let_v the_o archbishop_n know_v archbishop_n a_o wrangle_a intercourse_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n that_o he_o have_v almost_o outwear_v his_o patience_n and_o that_o if_o he_o still_o derogate_a any_o thing_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o use_v severity_n against_o he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n fol._n 70._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o say_v the_o messenger_n be_v come_v back_o which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o verbal_a relation_n the_o bishop_n bring_v from_o thence_o be_v true_a and_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o letter_n that_o will_v declare_v the_o truth_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o letter_n peruse_v to_o see_v whether_o there_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o they_o that_o do_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n will_v who_o reply_v he_o will_v not_o induce_v these_o delay_n and_o press_v for_o a_o final_a resolution_n from_o he_o ask_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v to_o do_v with_o his_o business_n the_o archbishop_n rejoyned_n that_o to_o save_v his_o head_n he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v hear_v prohibit_v in_o the_o roman_a council_n unless_o it_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n after_o much_o wrangle_a intercourse_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n he_o request_v he_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n endeavour_v to_o do_v that_o which_o other_o can_v not_o lest_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v be_v less_o esteem_v than_o they_o be_v anselm_n desire_v his_o resolution_n herein_o may_v be_v respite_v until_o easter_n that_o hear_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o then_o present_a he_o may_v give_v his_o answer_n according_o at_o easter_n he_o come_v to_o court_n 1103._o an._n do._n 1103._o and_o consult_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o business_n and_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a advice_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o weight_n to_o refuse_v the_o labour_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o journey_n he_o pursue_v their_o advice_n and_o prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n in_o normandy_n he_o open_v the_o pope_n last_o mention_v letter_n to_o he_o which_o 21._o which_o append._n n._n 21._o contradict_v what_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v and_o be_v in_o all_o point_v answerable_a to_o his_o expectation_n by_o 30._o by_o eadm_n fol._n 72._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o whitsuntide_n he_o be_v get_v no_o far_a than_o chartres_n where_o ivo_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o other_o friend_n persuade_v he_o to_o defer_v his_o journey_n into_o italy_n until_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o season_n be_v somewhat_o over_o he_o take_v their_o advice_n and_o return_v to_o bec_n where_o he_o stay_v until_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o then_o go_v again_o to_o chartres_n where_o he_o be_v rceive_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v with_o high_a respect_n and_o honour_n and_o present_v with_o gift_n more_o than_o he_o will_v receive_v while_o he_o thus_o loiter_v in_o his_o journey_n româ—_n journey_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n send_v william_n warlewast_o his_o solicitor_n to_o româ—_n the_o king_n send_v william_n warlewast_o who_o have_v former_o solicit_v his_o brother_n rufus_n his_o cause_n at_o rome_n against_o anselm_n who_o be_v there_o some_o day_n before_o he_o and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o industry_n to_o procure_v to_o king_n hâ—nry_n the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n custom_n and_o usage_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n church_n see_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 73._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o he_o demand_v the_o permission_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n custom_n and_o usage_n they_o be_v deny_v especial_o the_o investiture_n of_o church_n he_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o anselm_n be_v both_o silent_a while_o the_o controversy_n be_v in_o agitation_n think_v nothing_o can_v be_v deny_v he_o say_v before_o the_o auditor_n that_o whatever_o be_v discourse_v there_o he_o will_v have_v every_o one_o know_v that_o his_o master_n the_o king_n will_v part_v with_o his_o kingdom_n before_o he_o will_v lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n reply_v if_o it_o be_v so_o neither_o will_n paschal_n permit_v he_o to_o have_v they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o save_v his_o head_n yet_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n some_o of_o his_o father_n usage_n prohibit_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o for_o a_o while_o respiting_a the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n his_o predecessor_n have_v form_v against_o he_o keep_v all_o such_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o it_o that_o have_v either_o receive_v or_o shall_v receive_v investiture_n from_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o rigorous_a discipline_n thus_o be_v the_o king_n cause_v determine_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n such_o as_o be_v invest_v shall_v give_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o anselm_n after_o this_o determination_n he_o send_v away_o anselm_n with_o his_o blessing_n and_o canterbury_n and_o append._n n._n 22._o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o primacy_n of_o canterbury_n epistle_n that_o confirm_v to_o he_o all_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o full_o as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o enjoy_v it_o warlewast_o letter_n warlewast_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 74._o n._n 10_o 20._o warlewast_o bring_v from_o the_o pope_n only_o wheadle_a letter_n stay_v at_o rome_n after_o the_o arch-bishop_n departure_n pretend_v other_o business_n but_o indeed_o to_o try_v if_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o his_o absence_n but_o can_v not_o move_v he_o from_o his_o resolution_n all_o he_o bring_v back_o be_v wheadle_a perswasory_n letter_n 23._o letter_n append._n n._n 23._o to_o the_o king_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o compliance_n 1573._o compliance_n eadm_n in_o vitâ_fw-la anselm_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 82._o col._n 1573._o anselm_n and_o william_n meet_v at_o placentia_n in_o italy_n and_o proceed_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n william_n leave_v his_o company_n etc._n company_n ibidem_fw-la william_n warlewast_o forbid_v anselm_n to_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o etc._n etc._n forbid_v he_o in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n name_n to_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o will_v certain_o promise_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o king_n may_v possess_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n anselm_n stay_v at_o rome_n at_o ead._n hist_o nou._n f._n 75._o n._n 30._o anselm_n give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n what_o he_o do_v at_o rome_n lion_n where_o he_o be_v mighty_o caress_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v be_v do_v at_o rome_n and_o what_o command_v he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o commissioner_n william_n in_o which_o he_o write_v that_o 24._o that_o append._n n._n 24._o the_o pope_n will_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o antecessor_n and_o also_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o he_o or_o such_o as_o consecrate_a any_o person_n so_o invest_v and_o further_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o command_n by_o william_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o his_o father_n and_o say_v he_o can_v not_o use_v such_o compliance_n because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v he_o homage_n nor_o communicate_v with_o such_o as_o receive_v investiture_n from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n he_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o council_n make_v against_o they_o when_o england_n when_o ead._n hist_o f._n 76._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o king_n own_v the_o prohibition_n of_o anselm_n to_o return_v into_o england_n warlewast_o return_v and_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o he_o must_v trust_v to_o he_o forthwith_o command_v the_o archbishopric_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o after_o
some_o time_n anselm_n receive_v at_o lion_n letter_n from_o the_o king_n by_o everard_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o the_o king_n own_v that_o he_o do_v direct_a william_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o observe_v towards_o he_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 78._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o king_n again_o send_v messenger_n to_o rome_n to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o command_v anselm_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o counsellor_n he_o append._n n._n 25._o an_fw-mi do._n 1104._o anselm_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n counsellor_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o he_o say_v all_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o particular_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o insist_v upon_o and_o put_v in_o practice_v his_o right_n of_o investiture_n and_o those_o likewise_o which_o be_v invest_v by_o he_o but_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o king_n be_v 20._o be_v ibid._n fol_z 78_o n._n 20._o respite_v until_o further_a consideration_n at_o length_n blou_n length_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 79._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o anselm_n visit_v the_o countess_n of_o blou_n anselm_n come_v from_o lion_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr charite_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n a_o cell_n of_o clugny_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o adala_n countess_n of_o blois_n the_o daughter_n of_o great_a king_n william_n lay_v sick_a at_o that_o castle_n thither_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v she_o who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a and_o magnificent_o liberal_a to_o he_o in_o his_o former_a exile_n as_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o one_o that_o she_o have_v under_o god_n choose_v to_o be_v the_o director_n of_o her_o life_n when_o he_o come_v to_o she_o he_o find_v she_o recover_v of_o her_o sickness_n and_o stay_v some_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n wherein_o they_o have_v frequent_a discourse_n she_o ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n into_o france_n he_o tell_v she_o it_o be_v to_o excommunicate_v her_o brother_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o god_n and_o he_o above_o two_o year_n which_o when_o she_o hear_v she_o grieve_v vehement_o as_o the_o monk_n say_v that_o her_o brother_n shall_v be_v damn_v anselm_n she_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o king_n and_o anselm_n and_o intend_v to_o try_v if_o she_o can_v reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o which_o purpose_n she_o desire_v he_o to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o chartres_n the_o king_n excommunication_n king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 80._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o the_o king_n dread_v anselm_n excommunication_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o messenger_n from_o the_o countess_n that_o anselm_n be_v come_v into_o france_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n he_o present_o consider_v how_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_n therefore_o advise_v with_o his_o friend_n he_o by_o messenger_n request_v the_o countess_n that_o she_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o normandy_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v with_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v for_o peace_n sake_n condescend_v to_o many_o thing_n he_o stand_v upon_o former_o they_o meet_v all_o three_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o july_n at_o aquila_n castle_n reconcile_v an._n do._n 1106._o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n reconcile_v now_o l'aigle_v and_o there_o the_o king_n after_o some_o discourse_n have_v with_o they_o reinvest_v anselm_n of_o all_o his_o profit_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o old_a friendship_n and_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v by_o some_o who_o be_v earnest_a in_o that_o particular_a that_o he_o may_v return_v into_o england_n the_o king_n consent_v so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o withdraw_v his_o communion_n from_o such_o as_o he_o have_v invest_v or_o such_o as_o have_v consecrate_v they_o desire_n anselm_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n desire_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o stay_v out_o of_o england_n than_o to_o submit_v to_o this_o condition_n until_o such_o as_o by_o agreement_n between_o they_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o determination_n in_o this_o point_n and_o some_o other_o they_o can_v not_o then_o settle_v be_v return_v upon_o excommunicate_v upon_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 40._o many_o design_n form_v against_o king_n henry_n upon_o supposition_n he_o will_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o common_a fame_n that_o king_n henry_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v many_o design_n be_v lay_v against_o he_o in_o england_n france_n and_o normandy_n as_o not_o be_v then_o overmuch_o belove_v and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o after_o his_o excommunication_n they_o may_v take_v effect_n yet_o by_o this_o agreement_n they_o be_v all_o frustrate_v with_o which_o the_o king_n seem_v mighty_o please_v and_o promise_v anselm_n his_o messenger_n shall_v make_v such_o haste_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n at_o his_o court_n at_o christmas_n the_o king_n 50._o king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 83._o n._n 20_o 30_o 4â—_n 50._o envoy_n to_o rome_n be_v william_n warlewast_o and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v baldwin_n a_o monk_n while_o these_o be_v go_v about_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o king_n go_v into_o england_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n money_n king_n henry_n use_v great_a exaction_n to_o raise_v money_n in_o the_o collect_v whereof_o he_o use_v cruel_a exaction_n upon_o all_o men._n those_o that_o have_v not_o money_n to_o pay_v be_v either_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o house_n or_o have_v their_o householdstuff_n sell_v but_o not_o have_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n as_o he_o think_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o clergy_n clergy_n especial_o upon_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n the_o priest_n and_o canon_n of_o england_n be_v forbid_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n they_o many_o of_o they_o violate_v the_o interdict_v either_o by_o retain_v or_o re-taking_a their_o wife_n or_o woman_n for_o this_o fault_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o minister_n to_o implead_v they_o and_o take_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o expiation_n of_o it_o but_o his_o exactor_n find_v the_o sum_n this_o way_n raise_v to_o be_v less_o than_o they_o expect_v set_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o every_o parish_n church_n and_o force_v the_o incumbent_n or_o curate_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o archbishop_n king_n archbishop_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 84._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o bishop_n fall_n from_o the_o king_n of_o york_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v always_o firm_a to_o the_o king_n against_o anselm_n provoke_v with_o these_o action_n write_v 26._o write_v append._n n._n 26._o to_o he_o to_o come_v into_o england_n and_o use_v his_o power_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o the_o nation_n he_o write_v 40._o write_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o back_o to_o he_o that_o until_o the_o messenger_n return_v from_o rome_n he_o can_v not_o help_v they_o not_o know_v till_o than_o what_o his_o power_n may_v be_v and_o withal_o 27._o withal_o append._n n._n 27._o write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o to_o exact_v the_o punishment_n and_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o priest_n who_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o london_n council_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o church_n of_o god_n that_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n ever_o do_v so_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_n by_o they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o primate_n several_a letter_n 86._o letter_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 85_o 86._o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n about_o this_o controversy_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n from_o rome_n into_o england_n who_o first_o acquaint_v the_o archbishop_n then_o in_o normandy_n with_o their_o dispatch_n from_o rome_n in_o which_o 28._o which_o append._n n._n 28._o he_o have_v power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o case_n but_o that_o of_o investiture_n to_o use_v his_o discretion_n the_o letter_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o pope_n bear_v date_n march_v 23._o 1106._o from_o anselm_n he_o anselm_n ibid._n fol._n 88_o n._n 50._o anselm_n fall_v sick_a at_o bec._n the_o king_n go_v to_o he_o warlewast_o come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o negotiation_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o few_o day_n return_v to_o anselm_n again_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o england_n but_o find_v he_o so_o ill_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o his_o come_n so_o that_o the_o king_n go_v to_o he_o and_o arrive_v at_o
a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v they_o by_o he_o and_o his_o people_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o kynardesly_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o his_o absolution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saturday_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n hereof_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o mereduc_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n and_o many_o other_o this_o year_n about_o the_o first_o of_o august_n die_v die_v die_v ibid._n n._n 30_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n die_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n when_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o three_z other_z bishop_n to_o king_n lewis_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n king_n henry_n demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n from_o king_n lewis_n with_o all_o other_o his_o transmarine_a dominion_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n king_n lewis_z answer_v that_o he_o be_v just_o possess_v of_o normandy_n and_o other_o dominion_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o court_n if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v come_v thither_o et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la juri_fw-la parere_fw-la and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n oath_n who_o refuse_v to_o restore_v they_o and_o tax_v he_o with_o violation_n of_o his_o oath_n add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n in_o put_v those_o of_o his_o party_n he_o have_v take_v at_o lincoln_n to_o a_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o also_o that_o those_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v that_o be_v grant_v and_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o departure_n be_v not_o observe_v when_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o answer_n they_o return_v into_o england_n and_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o it_o this_o year_n the_o great_a man_n of_o burgh_n of_o fol._n 318._o n._n 20._o the_o great_a man_n complain_v of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n england_n magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la complain_v and_o murmur_v against_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a allege_v that_o he_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o due_o administer_v justice_n but_o that_o which_o more_o especial_o provoke_v they_o be_v that_o those_o messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v return_v with_o a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o england_n and_o their_o suffragans_fw-la declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n age_n the_o pope_n declare_v the_o king_n of_o full_a age_n and_o that_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o council_n the_o word_n of_o the_o bull_n be_v as_o follow_v quatenus_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la denunciarent_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la universis_fw-la qui_fw-la custodias_fw-la habebant_fw-la castrorum_fw-la honorum_fw-la &_o villarum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la dominium_fw-la spectabant_fw-la ut_fw-la contnuo_fw-la visis_fw-la literis_fw-la regi_fw-la illas_fw-la redderent_fw-la contradictores_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la that_o by_o apostolic_a authority_n they_o shall_v declare_v to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n honour_n and_o town_n that_o upon_o sight_n of_o these_o letter_n they_o render_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o whoever_o refuse_v they_o shall_v compel_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n n._n 30_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o king_n castle_n etc._n etc._n earl_n and_o baron_n although_o admonish_v by_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o render_v up_o their_o several_a trust_n but_o rather_o conspire_v together_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o give_v the_o king_n satisfaction_n in_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o year_n 1224._o the_o king_n he_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o justiciary_a the_o archbishop_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o northampton_n 1224._o a._n d._n 1224._o together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o military_a man_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o conspirator_n keep_v that_o feast_n at_o leicester_n swell_v against_o and_o threaten_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciary_a because_o he_o be_v require_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n and_o land_n he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n the_o next_o day_n the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la excommunicate_v all_o disturber_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o invader_n of_o the_o church_n or_o its_o right_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o his_o complice_n that_o unless_o the_o next_o day_n they_o resign_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o excommunicate_v by_o name_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v the_o earl_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o fear_v the_o king_n power_n land_n he_o yield_v up_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o land_n and_o dread_v the_o church_n censure_n come_v to_o northampton_n and_o submit_v and_o render_v the_o castle_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v in_o their_o custody_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n however_o their_o indignation_n be_v not_o appease_v because_o the_o justiciary_a be_v not_o remove_v the_o author_n peace_n author_n fol._n 320._o n._n 10._o the_o chief_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o disturbance_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n falcasius_n with_o his_o castellan_n robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo-leone_n philip_n marc_n ingelrard_n de_fw-fr athie_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n and_o william_n his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o which_o do_v very_o much_o endeavour_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o year_n lewis_n rochel_n lewis_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o france_n appear_v before_o rochel_n king_n of_o france_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o go_v to_o rochel_n and_o offer_v they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o rocheller_n see_v themselves_o town_n themselves_o see_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n answer_n in_o append_v n._n â—…_n he_o buy_v the_o town_n forsake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n consent_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o return_v home_o without_o shed_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o holy_a trinity_n the_o king_n at_o a_o parliament_n 1224._o parliament_n ibid._n n._n 30_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n to_o consider_v of_o â—he_n king_n dominion_n beyond_o sea_n their_o intention_n frustrate_v by_o the_o rebellious_a practice_n of_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n a._n d._n 1224._o at_o northampton_n meet_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o many_o other_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la northampton_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n uti_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concern_v his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o his_o possession_n but_o the_o follow_v rebellious_a practice_n break_v those_o measure_n martin_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n thomas_n de_fw-fr muleton_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr braiboâ—_n the_o king_n justiciaries_n at_o dunstable_n have_v set_v a_o very_a great_a fine_a upon_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n for_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n he_o have_v commit_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n at_o bedford_n and_o send_v out_o some_o arm_a man_n to_o take_v the_o justiciaries_n and_o bring_v they_o prisoner_n to_o bedford_n castle_n who_o imprison_v one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o bedford_n castle_n but_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o design_n two_o of_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr braibrock_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n 40_o castle_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n be_v high_o displease_v at_o this_o insolence_n and_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o justiciary_a it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o lay_v all_o other_o business_n aside_o and_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n