likewise_o in_o his_o prognostic_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o s._n anthony_n sire_n shall_v break_v forth_o and_o that_o it_o be_v death_n to_o have_v it_o drive_v in_o which_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n but_o also_o of_o other_o like_a bursting_n out_o procure_v by_o 〈◊〉_d for_o by_o use_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o cool_a and_o repel_v medicine_n the_o bad_a corrupt_a and_o sharp_a 〈◊〉_d be_v drive_v back_o inward_o to_o the_o chiese_n and_o principal_a part_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o unaduised_o light_o or_o rash_o 〈◊〉_d such_o kind_n of_o medicine_n upon_o the_o come_n out_o of_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n or_o such_o 〈◊〉_d pimple_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d apply_v unto_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o to_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n ceruse_n and_o littarge_fw-fr of_o gold_n and_o apply_v be_v more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o effectual_a to_o the_o purpose_n before_o set_v down_o place_n neither_o the_o juice_n hereof_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n be_v usual_o give_v inward_o yet_o it_o may_v without_o any_o danger_n the_o leave_v stamp_v be_v profitable_o put_v into_o the_o ointment_n of_o poplar_n bud_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v good_a in_o all_o other_o ointment_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o 2_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o sleepy_a nightshade_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o 31._o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d quality_n yet_o be_v it_o mild_a than_o opium_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o vehement_o provoke_v urine_n but_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o remedy_n hereof_o be_v not_o of_o such_o esteem_n that_o we_o shall_v long_o insist_v upon_o they_o especial_o see_v we_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o store_n of_o medicine_n less_o harmful_a yet_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o chap._n 56._o of_o sleepy_a nightshade_n solanum_fw-la laethale_n dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n dwale_n or_o sleep_a nightshade_n 〈◊〉_d round_o blackish_a stalk_n six_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v great_a broad_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a hollow_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v forthgreatround_o berrios_fw-la of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o black_a cherry_n green_a at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d jet_n or_o burnish_a horn_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o purple_a juice_n among_o which_o juice_n lie_v the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o berry_n of_o juy_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a thick_a and_o long_o last_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n near_o unto_o high_a way_n and_o the_o sea_n marsh_n and_o such_o like_a place_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n at_o a_o place_n call_v walsoken_n near_o unto_o wisbitch_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v without_o the_o gate_n of_o highgate_n near_o unto_o a_o pound_n or_o pinsold_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o time_n this_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n and_o spring_n bear_v his_o seed_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n 〈◊〉_d somniferum_fw-la or_o sleep_a nightshade_n and_o solanum_fw-la laethale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n and_o solanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rage_a nightshade_n of_o some_o apollinaris_n minor_fw-la ulticana_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la opsago_n in_o english_a dwale_n or_o sleep_a nightshade_n the_o venetian_n and_o italian_n call_v it_o bella_fw-la dona_fw-la the_o german_n dollwurtz_n the_o low_a dutch_a dulle_n besien_fw-fr in_o french_a morello_n mortelle_fw-fr it_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mandragora_n which_o differ_v from_o dioscorides_n his_o mandragora_n ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v cold_a even_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n cause_v sleep_v trouble_v the_o mind_n bring_v madness_n if_o a_o few_o of_o the_o berry_n be_v inward_o take_v but_o if_o more_o be_v give_v they_o also_o kill_v and_o bring_v present_a death_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 6._o book_n do_v likewise_o write_v of_o mandrake_n in_o this_o manner_n mandrake_n cause_v sleep_v and_o if_o also_o much_o of_o it_o be_v take_v it_o bring_v death_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o deadly_a nightshade_n may_v with_o great_a advice_n be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n at_o pettimorrell_n but_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n deal_v not_o with_o the_o same_o in_o any_o case_n and_o banish_v it_o from_o your_o garden_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o also_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o furious_a and_o deadly_a for_o it_o bring_v such_o as_o have_v eat_v thereof_o into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n wherein_o many_o have_v die_v as_o have_v be_v often_o see_v and_o prove_v by_o experience_n both_o in_o england_n and_o else_o where_o but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o example_n heeréof_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o three_o boy_n of_o wisbich_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o pleasant_a &_o beautiful_a fruit_n hereof_o two_o whereof_o die_v in_o less_o than_o eight_o hour_n after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o the_o three_o child_n have_v a_o quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o water_n mix_v together_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v cause_v he_o to_o vomit_v often_o god_n bless_v this_o mean_n and_o the_o child_n recover_v banish_v therefore_o these_o pernicious_a plant_n out_o of_o your_o garden_n and_o all_o place_n near_o to_o your_o house_n where_o child_n or_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v resort_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o long_a and_o lust_n after_o thing_n most_o vile_a and_o filthy_a and_o much_o more_o after_o a_o berry_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a black_a colour_n and_o of_o such_o great_a beauty_n as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o allure_v any_o such_o to_o eat_v thereof_o the_o leave_v hereof_o lay_v unto_o the_o temple_n cause_n sleep_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v imbibe_v or_o moisten_v in_o wine_n vinegar_n itease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o headache_a proceed_n of_o heat_n in_o furious_a ague_n cause_v rest_n be_v apply_v as_o aforesaid_a chap._n 57_o of_o winter_n cherry_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bring_v forth_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n long_o round_o slender_a smooth_a and_o somewhat_o red_a reel_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o a_o supporter_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o common_a nightshade_n but_o great_a among_o which_o leaf_n come_v forth_o white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n stand_v out_o a_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_z when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o colour_n of_o our_o common_a cherry_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n enclose_v in_o a_o thin_a husk_n or_o little_a bladder_n it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n in_o which_o berry_n be_v contain_v many_o small_a flat_a seed_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o root_n of_o couchgrass_n ramp_v and_o creep_v within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o increase_v great_o 2_o the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n have_v weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n somewhat_o crest_v and_o like_v unto_o the_o tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n cast_v itself_o all_o about_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o whereupon_o be_v set_v jagged_a leaf_n deep_o indent_v or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n or_o stem_n the_o skinnie_a bladder_n succeed_v the_o flower_n part_v into_o three_o sell_v or_o chamber_n every_o of_o the_o which_o contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a pease_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n have_v a_o mark_n of_o white_a colour_n upon_o each_o berry_n in_o proportion_n of_o a_o heart_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n grow_v upon_o old_a break_a wall_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o in_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n and_o in_o most_o garden_n where_o some_o cherish_v it_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o other_o for_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a virtue_n thereof_o 2_o the_o black_a
deep_a yellow_a tend_v to_o blackness_n of_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o single_a marigold_n whereupon_o i_o have_v name_v it_o the_o sun_n marigold_n the_o seed_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o without_o set_v or_o sow_v in_o peru_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o province_n of_o america_n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n there_o have_v be_v see_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n a_o plant_n sow_v and_o nourish_v up_o from_o seed_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 24._o foot_n in_o one_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o most_o fertile_a ground_n that_o may_v be_v and_o where_o the_o sun_n have_v most_o power_n the_o whole_a day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la solis_fw-la take_v that_o name_n from_o those_o that_o have_v report_v it_o to_o turn_v with_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v although_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v resemble_v the_o radiant_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o corona_n solis_n and_o sol_fw-la indianus_n the_o indian_a sun_n flower_n other_o have_v call_v it_o chrysanthemum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o golden_a flower_n of_o peru_n in_o english_a the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o sun_n flower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o these_o plant_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v find_v by_o trial_n that_o the_o bud_n before_o they_o be_v flower_a boil_a and_o eat_v with_o butter_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o artichoke_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a meat_n surpass_v the_o artichoke_n far_o in_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o same_o bud_n with_o the_o stalk_v near_o unto_o the_o top_n the_o hairinesse_n be_v take_v away_o broil_v upon_o a_o gridiron_n and_o afterward_o eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n have_v the_o like_a property_n chap._n 260._o of_o jerusalem_n artichoke_n one_o may_v well_o by_o the_o english_a name_n of_o this_o plant_n perceive_v that_o those_o that_o vulgar_o impose_v name_n upon_o plant_n have_v little_a either_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o similitude_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v with_o a_o artichoke_n but_o only_o a_o little_a similitude_n of_o taste_n in_o the_o dress_v root_n neither_o come_v it_o from_o jerusalem_n or_o out_o of_o afia_n but_o out_o of_o america_n whence_o fabius_n columna_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o setter_n of_o it_o forth_o fit_o vame_v it_o aster_n perwianus_fw-la tuberosus_fw-la and_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la farnesianus_n because_o it_o so_o much_o resemble_v the_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o he_o first_o observe_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o cardinal_n farnesius_n who_o have_v procure_v root_n thereof_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n pelliterius_fw-la call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d indicum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o prodromus_n set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d latifolium_fw-la brasilianum_fw-la but_o in_o his_o pinax_n he_o have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o helianthemum_n indicum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la also_o our_o countryman_n mr._n parkinson_n have_v exact_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o battatas_fw-la de_fw-fr canada_n english_n it_o potato_n of_o canada_n now_o all_o these_o that_o have_v write_v and_o mention_v it_o bring_v it_o from_o america_n but_o from_o far_o different_a place_n as_o from_o peru_n brasil_n and_o canada_n but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o material_a see_v it_o now_o grow_v so_o well_o &_o plentiful_o in_o so_o many_o place_n of_o england_n i_o will_v now_o deliver_v you_o the_o history_n as_o i_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o my_o oft_o mention_a friend_n mr._n goody_a who_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o date_n take_v it_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d into_o england_n ‡_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la jerusalem_n artichoke_n ¶_o the_o description_n flos_fw-la solis_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d indicum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la 1_o this_o wonderful_a increase_a plant_n have_v grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n one_o sometime_o two_o three_o or_o more_o round_o green_a rough_a hairy_a streaked_a stalk_n common_o about_o twelve_o foot_n high_a sometime_o sixteen_o foot_n high_a or_o high_o as_o big_a as_o a_o child_n arm_n full_a of_o white_a spongious_a pith_n within_o the_o leaf_n grow_v all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n out_o of_o order_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n rough_a sharp_a point_a about_o eight_o inch_n broad_a and_o ten_o oreleven_a inch_n long_o deep_o notch_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a flos_fw-la solis_fw-la peruanus_n but_o nothing_o cromple_v and_o not_o so_o broad_a the_o stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o many_o long_a branch_n even_o from_o the_o root_n to_o their_o very_a top_n bear_v leave_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n make_v the_o herb_n appear_v like_o a_o little_a tree_n narrow_a and_o slendere_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o steeple_n or_o pyramid_n the_o flower_n with_o we_o grow_v only_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o say_v flos_fw-la solis_fw-la but_o no_o big_a than_o our_o common_a single_a marigold_n consist_v of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o streak_v sharp_a point_a bright_a yellow_a border_a leaf_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a small_a hairy_a head_n with_o a_o small_a yellow_a thrummie_n matter_n within_o these_o flower_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v common_o two_o or_o three_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n never_o bring_v their_o seed_n to_o perfection_n &_o it_o make_v show_v of_o abundance_n of_o small_a head_n near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o never_o open_v and_o flower_n with_o we_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o frost_n which_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v will_v be_v a_o goodly_a spectacle_n the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o many_o small_a creep_a root_n whereby_o it_o be_v feed_v or_o nourish_v full_a of_o hairy_a thredde_n even_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n spread_v far_o abroad_o among_o which_o from_o the_o main_a root_n grow_v forth_o many_o tuberous_a root_n cluster_v together_o sometime_o fasten_v to_o the_o great_a root_n itself_o sometime_o grow_v on_o long_a string_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o from_o the_o root_n raise_v or_o heave_v up_o the_o earth_n above_o they_o and_o sometime_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n produce_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o one_o root_n thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o in_o number_n or_o more_o make_v in_o all_o usual_o above_o a_o peck_n many_o time_n near_o half_a a_o bushel_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a these_o tuberous_a root_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n without_o of_o a_o soft_a white_a substance_n within_o bunch_a or_o bump_v out_o many_o way_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n or_o not_o so_o big_a with_o white_a nose_n or_o peak_v where_o they_o will_v sprout_v or_o grow_v the_o next_o year_n the_o stalk_n bow_v down_o and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o cover_v over_o with_o earth_n send_v forth_o small_a creep_a threddie_a root_n and_o also_o tuberous_a root_n like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n these_o tuberous_a root_n will_v abide_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o earth_n all_o winter_n though_o the_o stalk_n and_o root_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v utter_o rot_v and_o perish_v away_o and_o will_v begin_v to_o spring_v up_o again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n seldom_o soon_o ¶_o the_o place_n where_o this_o plant_n grow_v natural_o i_o know_v not_o in_o anno_fw-la 1617._o i_o receive_v two_o small_a root_n thereof_o from_o master_n franquevill_n of_o london_n no_o big_a than_o hen_n egg_n the_o one_o i_o plant_v and_o the_o other_o i_o give_v to_o a_o friend_n i_o bring_v i_o a_o peck_n of_o root_n wherewith_o i_o store_v hampshire_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o root_n be_v dress_v diverse_a way_n some_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o after_o stew_v they_o with_o sack_n and_o butter_n add_v a_o little_a ginger_n other_o bake_v they_o in_o pie_n put_v marrow_n date_n ginger_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n sack_n etc._n etc._n
describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o coronilla_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pease_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o cod_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n 5_o this_o small_a bastard_n seine_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a bring_v forth_o many_o twiggie_a branch_n in_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a broom_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o the_o strangle_v tare_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o fat_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n of_o a_o astringent_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n likethose_n of_o the_o small_a broom_n after_o which_o come_v little_a crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o claw_n or_o toe_n of_o a_o bird_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n somewhat_o long_o black_a and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o sort_n hereof_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n colutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v in_o diverse_a garden_n and_o come_v up_o of_o seed_n it_o quick_o come_v to_o perfection_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o stick_n thereof_o be_v break_v off_o and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o quick_o take_v root_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n even_o as_o the_o stick_v of_o willow_n or_o elder_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v the_o which_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o second_o with_o scorpion_n cod_n grow_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o last_o do_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a chalky_a ground_n of_o kent_n towards_o sittinbourne_n canturbury_n and_o about_o southfleet_n i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o elsewhere_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n till_o summer_n be_v well_o spend_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o cod_n bring_v forth_o ripe_a seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o diphthong_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o second_o syllable_n in_o latin_a as_o gaza_n expound_v it_o coloutea_n or_o colutea_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a baguenaudy_a they_o be_v deceive_v that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v sena_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o although_o we_o have_v follow_v other_o in_o give_v it_o to_o name_n bastard_n seine_n which_o name_n be_v very_o unproper_a to_o it_o in_o low_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o may_v use_v the_o same_o name_n seine_n tree_n in_o english_a this_o calutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o five_o in_o the_o second_o syllable_n of_o which_o colytea_n theophrastus_n write_v in_o his_o three_o book_n ‡_o the_o fifth_z be_v the_o polygala_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n theophrastus_n neither_o any_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o temperature_n or_o faculty_n in_o work_v of_o these_o plant_n more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v good_a to_o fatten_v cattle_n especial_o sheep_n six_o chap._n 12._o of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o liquorice_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n beset_v with_o leaf_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d colutea_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n somewhat_o glutinous_a in_o handle_v among_o which_o come_v small_a knop_n grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n betwixt_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n cluster_v together_o and_o make_v a_o round_a form_n and_o shape_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o english_a hyacinth_n after_o which_o succeed_v round_o rough_a prickly_a head_n consist_v of_o diverse_a rough_a or_o 〈◊〉_d husk_n close_o and_o thick_o compact_v together_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v straight_o yellow_a within_o and_o brown_a without_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a liquorice_n have_v stalk_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o light_n shine_v blue_a colour_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n cod_n that_o grow_v not_o so_o thick_o cluster_v together_o in_o round_a head_n as_o the_o former_a but_o spike_n fashion_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o galega_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a like_a unto_o the_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n without_o and_o yellow_a within_o like_a box_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n wild_a and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o england_n whereof_o i_o have_v plenty_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n do_v manure_v it_o with_o great_a diligence_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o replant_n the_o same_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n liquorice_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n 1_o glycyrrhiza_n echinata_n dioscoridis_n hedgehog_n licorice_n ‡_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d vulgaris_fw-la common_a licorice_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a dulcino_n be_v radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n this_o licorice_n be_v 〈◊〉_d know_v either_o to_o the_o apothecary_n or_o to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o other_o be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o licorice_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o by_o a_o corrupt_a word_n liquiritia_n the_o italian_n regalitia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n regeliza_n and_o regalitia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a suszhotz_n suszwurtzel_n in_o french_a rigolisse_n raigalisse_fw-la and_o reglisse_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d suethout_n in_o english_a common_a licorice_n pliny_n call_v it_o scythica_n herba_fw-la it_o be_v name_v scythice_n of_o the_o country_n scythia_n where_o it_o grow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o nature_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o our_o body_n and_o see_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v the_o temperature_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o be_v hot_a and_o bind_a be_v special_o of_o a_o warm_a buality_n come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o a_o mean_a temperature_n beside_o for_o that_o it_o be_v also_o sweet_a it_o be_v likewise_o mean_o moist_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a licorice_n be_v sweet_a it_o be_v also_o temperate_o hot_a and_o moist_a notwithstanding_o the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v something_o bitter_a and_o hot_a but_o this_o must_v be_v scrape_v away_o the_o fresh_a root_n when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n do_v moisten_v more_o than_o the_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o licorice_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rough_a harshness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n it_o open_v the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n when_o they_o be_v stuff_v or_o stop_v and_o ripen_v the_o cough_n and_o bring_v forth_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n make_v according_a to_o art_n and_o harden_v into_o a_o lump_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d liquiritiae_fw-la serve_v well_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o melt_v moreover_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n there_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a bread_n or_o cake_n call_v gingerbread_n which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lung_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o mould_n some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o mouth_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d wine_n of_o raisin_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o chest_n scab_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o
grano_n the_o spaniard_n trigo_n the_o french_a man_n bleed_v ou_fw-fr fourment_n in_o england_n we_o call_v the_o first_o white-wheat_n and_o flaxen_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v call_v bright_a wheat_n red_a wheat_n be_v call_v in_o kent_n duck-bill_n wheat_n and_o normandy_n wheat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n wheat_n say_v galen_n be_v very_o much_o use_v of_o man_n and_o with_o great_a profit_n those_o wheat_n do_v nourish_v most_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o have_v their_o whole_a substance_n so_o close_o compact_v as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v bite_v asunder_o for_o such_o do_v nourish_v very_o much_o and_o the_o contrary_a but_o little_a wheat_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n outward_o apply_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o manifest_o either_o dry_a or_o moisten_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n and_o stop_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a wheat_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v breed_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v chew_v and_o apply_v it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n 3_o triticum_fw-la typhinum_fw-la flat_a wheat_n 4_o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la double_o ear_a wheat_n the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o water_n or_o with_o oil_n and_o water_n take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n boil_a in_o strong_a vinegar_n cleanse_v away_o scurf_n and_o dry_a scale_n and_o dissolve_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o and_o boil_a with_o the_o decoction_n of_o rue_n it_o slake_v the_o swell_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o grain_n of_o white_a wheat_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n be_v dry_v brown_a but_o not_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a for_o water_v eye_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereto_o the_o dry_a powder_n of_o red_a wheat_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n 5_o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la bright_a wheat_n the_o leaven_n make_v of_o wheat_n have_v virtue_n to_o heat_n and_o draw_v outward_a it_o resolve_v concoct_v and_o open_v all_o swell_n bunch_n tumour_n and_o felon_n be_v mix_v with_o salt_n the_o fine_a flower_n mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n do_v draw_v and_o heal_v bile_n and_o such_o like_a sore_n in_o child_n and_o in_o old_a people_n very_o well_o and_o quick_o take_v crumb_n of_o wheaten_a bread_n one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a barley_n meal_n 〈◊〉_d ij_o fennigreeke_n and_o lineseed_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n violet_n dwale_n sengreene_n and_o cotyledon_n ana_fw-la one_o handful_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o oil_n until_o they_o be_v tender_a then_o stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o add_v thereto_o the_o yolk_n of_o three_o egg_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o oil_n of_o violet_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o incorporate_v they_o altogether_o but_o if_o the_o inflammation_n grow_v to_o a_o erysipelas_n then_o add_v thereto_o the_o juice_n of_o nightshade_n plantain_n and_o henbane_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o it_o ease_v a_o erysipelas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o inflammation_n very_o speedy_o slice_n of_o fine_a white_a bread_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o sore_a eye_n which_o have_v many_o hot_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o do_v easy_o defend_v the_o humour_n and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o oil_n of_o wheat_n press_v forth_o between_o two_o plate_n of_o hot_a iron_n heal_v the_o chap_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o fundament_n which_o come_v of_o cold_a make_v smooth_a the_o hand_n face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o use_v as_o a_o balsam_n do_v excellent_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v put_v among_o salve_n or_o unguent_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o work_v more_o effectual_o especial_o in_o old_a ulcer_n chap._n 47._o of_o rye_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o rye_n when_o it_o first_o come_v up_o be_v somewhat_o red_a afterward_o green_a as_o be_v the_o other_o grain_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o stalk_n slendere_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n and_o long_o with_o knee_n or_o joint_n by_o certain_a distance_n like_v unto_o wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v orderly_o frame_v up_o in_o rank_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o short_a beard_n not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a which_o when_o it_o flour_v stand_v upright_a and_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o seed_n it_o lean_v and_o hang_v downward_o the_o seed_n be_v long_o blackish_a slender_a and_o naked_a which_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n of_o itself_o the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n rye_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o polonia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_a want_n of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v the_o year_n before_o whereby_o great_a penury_n ensue_v as_o well_o of_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n as_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n it_o grow_v likewise_o very_a well_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o towards_o the_o north._n secale_n rye_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_v in_o autumn_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o grain_n more_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n than_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n the_o winter_n do_v overtake_v it_o before_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o his_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n rye_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a centeno_n in_o italian_a segala_n in_o french_a seigle_n which_o sound_v after_o the_o old_a latin_a name_n which_o in_o pliny_n be_v secale_n and_o farrago_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 16._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n rye_n as_o a_o medicine_n be_v hot_a than_o wheat_n and_o more_o forcible_a in_o heat_n waste_a and_o consume_v away_o that_o whereto_o it_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o clammy_a and_o obstruct_v nature_n than_o wheat_n and_o hard_a to_o digest_v yet_o to_o rustic_a body_n that_o can_v well_o digest_v it_o it_o yield_v good_a nourishment_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n bread_n or_o the_o leaven_n of_o rye_n as_o the_o belgian_n physician_n affirm_v upon_o their_o practice_n do_v more_o forcible_o digest_v draw_v ripen_v and_o break_v all_o apostume_n botch_n and_o byles_n than_o the_o leven_n of_o wheat_n rye_n meal_n bind_v to_o the_o head_n in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n do_v assuage_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n thereof_o chap._n 48._o of_o spell_v corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n spelt_n be_v like_a to_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o ear_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o stalk_n which_o be_v kneed_a and_o joint_v high_a than_o those_o of_o barley_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o disorder_a ear_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o beard_n the_o corn_n be_v wrap_v in_o certain_a dry_a husk_n from_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v purge_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o couple_n in_o two_o chaffy_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v like_a unto_o wheat_n corn_n it_o have_v also_o many_o root_n as_o wheat_n have_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o fat_a and_o fertile_a moist_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o wheat_n itself_o as_o degenerate_v from_o bad_a to_o better_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o that_o do_v alter_v or_o change_v especial_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v if_o it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o so_o sow_v but_o that_o not_o forthwith_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n spelta_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espeautre_fw-fr of_o most_o italian_n pirra_n farra_n of_o the_o tuscan_n biada_n of_o the_o milanese_n alga_n in_o english_a spell_v corne._n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o spelt_n one_o of_o which_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o single_a another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o two_o corn_n join_v together_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o husk_n as_o before_o in_o the_o description_n be_v mention_v that_o spell_v which_o dioscorides_n call_v dicocco_n be_v the_o same_o that_o theophr_n and_o galen_n do_v name_n zea._n the_o most_o ancient_a latin_n
little_a bell_n of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o footstalke_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o as_o also_o his_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v pass_v and_o wither_v there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o as_o in_o other_o plant_n but_o be_v increase_v only_o in_o his_o root_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o persian_a lily_n grow_v natural_o in_o persia_n and_o those_o place_n adjacent_a whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o traveller_n into_o those_o country_n lover_n of_o plant_n make_v a_o denizon_n in_o some_o few_o of_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o plant_n flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o persian_a lily_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la persicum_fw-la lilium_fw-la susianum_fw-la pennaciò_fw-la persiano_n and_o pannaco_n persiano_n either_o by_o the_o turk_n themselves_o or_o by_o such_o as_o out_o of_o those_o part_n bring_v they_o into_o england_n but_o which_o of_o both_o be_v uncertain_a alphonsus_n pancius_n physician_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n when_o as_o he_o send_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o plant_n unto_o carolus_n clusius_n add_v this_o title_n pennacio_n persiano_n è_fw-la piantabellissima_fw-la &_o è_fw-la specie_fw-la di_fw-it giglio_n o_o martagon_n diverso_fw-la della_fw-it corona_fw-la imperiale_n that_o be_v in_o english_a this_o most_o elegant_a plant_n pennacio_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o lily_n or_o martagon_n differ_v from_o the_o flower_n call_v the_o crown_n imperiall_n lilium_fw-la persicum_fw-la the_o persian_a lilly_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n know_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o this_o persian_a lily_n esteem_v as_o yet_o for_o his_o rareness_n and_o comely_a proportion_n although_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a with_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o travel_v so_o many_o hundred_o of_o mile_n for_o our_o acquaintance_n we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a field_n many_o score_n of_o flower_n in_o beauty_n far_o excel_v it_o chap._n 108._o of_o the_o crown_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n the_o crown_n imperial_a have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o thick_a firm_a and_o solid_a bulbe_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a film_n or_o skin_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a thick_a fat_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a in_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a part_n of_o a_o dark_a overworn_a dusky_a purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n grow_v confuse_o about_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n but_o narrow_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n encompass_v it_o round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n hang_v their_o corona_n imperialis_fw-la the_o crown_n imperiall_n corona_n imperialis_fw-la duplici_fw-la corona_fw-la the_o double_a crown_n imperiall_n corona_n imperialis_fw-la cum_fw-la semine_fw-la crown_n imperial_a with_o the_o seed_n head_n downward_o as_o it_o be_v bell_n in_o colour_n it_o be_v yellowish_a or_o to_o give_v you_o the_o true_a colour_n which_o by_o word_n otherwise_o can_v be_v express_v if_o you_o lay_v sap_n berry_n in_o steep_a in_o fair_a water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n and_o mix_v a_o little_a saffron_n with_o that_o infusion_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o paper_n it_o show_v the_o perfect_a colour_n to_o limne_z or_o illumine_v the_o flower_n withal_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o say_a flower_n be_v streak_v with_o purplish_a line_n which_o do_v great_o set_v forth_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o these_o bell_n there_o be_v place_v six_o drop_n of_o most_o clear_a shine_a sweet_a water_n in_o taste_n like_o sugar_n resemble_v in_o show_n fair_a orient_a pearl_n the_o which_o drop_v if_o you_o take_v away_o there_o do_v immediate_o appear_v the_o like_a notwithstanding_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o flower_n according_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n they_o will_v never_o fall_v away_o no_o not_o if_o you_o strike_v the_o plant_n until_o it_o be_v break_v among_o these_o drop_n there_o stand_v out_o a_o certain_a pestle_n as_o also_o sundry_a small_a chive_n tip_v with_o small_a pendant_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lily_n above_o the_o whole_a flower_n there_o grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n but_o small_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v fade_v there_o 〈◊〉_d cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n six_o square_a wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n tough_a and_o limmer_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o mace_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o root_n as_o flower_n do_v savour_n or_o smell_v very_o like_o a_o fox_n as_o the_o plant_n grow_v old_a so_o do_v it_o wax_v rich_a bring_v forth_o a_o crown_n of_o flower_n among_o the_o uppermost_a green_a leaf_n which_o some_o make_v a_o second_o kind_n although_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o which_o in_o time_n be_v think_v to_o grow_v to_o a_o triple_a crown_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o root_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o figure_n or_o type_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o adjoine_v with_o that_o picture_n also_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o infancy_n it_o have_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n likewise_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o constantinople_n among_o other_o bulbous_a root_n and_o make_v denizen_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o march_n when_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o pleasant_a the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o rare_a &_o strange_a plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a corona_n imperialis_fw-la and_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o cavale_a lale_n and_o tusai_n and_o as_o diverse_a have_v send_v into_o these_o part_n of_o these_o root_n at_o sundry_a time_n so_o have_v they_o likewise_o send_v they_o by_o sundry_a name_n some_o by_o the_o name_n tusai_n other_o tousai_n and_o tuyschiachi_n and_o likewise_o turfani_n and_o turfanda_n ‡_o clusius_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o hemerocallis_n of_o dioscorides_n mention_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 120._o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o admirable_a plant_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v neither_o his_o faculty_n or_o temperature_n in_o work_v chapter_n chap._n 109._o of_o dog_n tooth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v find_v out_o a_o goodly_a bulbous_a root_a plant_n and_o term_v satyrion_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satyrion_n of_o dioscorides_n after_o that_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o find_v out_o by_o the_o studious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n little_a difference_n have_v be_v find_v betwixt_o that_o plant_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o this_o den_n caninus_fw-la except_o in_o the_o colour_n which_o as_o you_o know_v do_v common_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o squilla_n onion_n and_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o bulbous_a plant_n it_o have_v most_o common_o two_o leaf_n very_o seldom_o three_o which_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v very_o like_a to_o allium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la or_o ramson_n though_o far_o less_o the_o leaf_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o groundward_n the_o stalk_n be_v tender_a and_o flexible_a like_a to_o cyclamen_n or_o showbread_n about_o a_o handful_n high_a bare_a and_o without_o leaf_n to_o the_o root_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a that_o of_o saffron_n or_o the_o lily_n flower_n full_a of_o stream_n of_o a_o purplish_a white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v big_a and_o like_v unto_o a_o date_n with_o some_o fibre_n grow_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o say_a root_n be_v a_o small_a flat_a half_a round_a bulbe_n adjoin_v like_v unto_o gladiolus_n or_o corn-flag_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v far_o great_a and_o large_a than_o the_o first_o in_o bulbe_n stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n it_o yield_v two_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o do_v close_a one_o within_o another_o and_o at_o the_o first_o they_o do_v hide_v the_o flower_n for_o so_o long_o as_o it_o bring_v not_o out_o his_o flower_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o one_o leaf_n like_o the_o tulipa_n and_o like_o the_o lily_n though_o short_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n broad_a wherefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o and_o his_o kind_n next_o unto_o the_o lily_n before_o the_o kind_n of_o orchis_n or_o stone_n the_o leaf_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v spot_v with_o many_o great_a spot_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o
slender_a and_o branch_v the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o purplish_a but_o more_o often_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o certain_a thread_n or_o string_n hang_v on_o they_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n hereof_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v and_o much_o smooth_a than_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o cod_n not_o so_o deep_o joint_v as_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lampsana_n 3_o water_n chadlock_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o with_o branch_n slender_a and_o smooth_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n set_v with_o rough_a rib_v leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n umble_a or_o trust_z fashion_n sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o ‡_o the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o put_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v short_a and_o small_a 〈◊〉_d have_v this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d alter_v ‡_o 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruense_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o wild_a charlocke_n 3_o rapistrum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o place_n wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fallow_a field_n and_o likewise_o by_o highway_n near_o unto_o old_a wall_n upon_o ditch-banke_n and_o near_o unto_o town_n and_o village_n and_o in_o other_o untoiled_a and_o rough_a place_n the_o chadlocke_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o corn_n in_o barren_a ground_n and_o often_o by_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n water_n chadlocke_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marish_a ground_n as_o also_o in_o water_n ditch_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n from_o march_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapistrum_fw-la rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr and_o of_o some_o sinapi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a mustard_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a vclar_n in_o english_a rape_n and_o rape_n seed_n rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la be_v call_v charlock_n and_o carlock_n ¶_o 〈◊〉_d temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o wild_a kind_n of_o turnip_n as_o also_o the_o water_n chadlock_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o mustard_n seed_n be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o carlock_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n of_o rape_n in_o steed_n of_o mustard_n seed_n who_o either_o make_v hereof_o a_o sauce_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mustard_n or_o else_o mix_v it_o with_o mustard_n seed_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a galen_n write_v that_o these_o be_v eat_v engender_v evil_a blood_n yet_o disoscorides_n say_v they_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v somewhat_o chap._n 3._o of_o navewe_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o nape_n or_o navewe_v degenerate_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o turnip_n of_o which_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o nauew_n gentle_a be_v like_a unto_o turnip_n in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o the_o navew_n be_v much_o smooth_a it_o also_o differ_v in_o the_o root_n the_o turnip_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o navew_n root_n be_v somewhat_o stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n same_o 1_o bunias_n navew_n gentle_a same_o 2_o bunias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wild_a navew_n 2_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a navew_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o with_o thread_n long_o and_o tough_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d navew-gentle_a require_v a_o loose_a and_o yellow_a mould_n even_o as_o do_v the_o turnip_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n he_o be_v sow_v in_o france_n bavaria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n as_o be_v likewise_o that_o wild_a colewort_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n crambe_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o the_o seed_n bring_v no_o small_a gain_n to_o the_o husbandman_n of_o that_o country_n because_o that_o be_v press_v they_o yield_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o lamp_n but_o also_o in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n for_o of_o this_o oil_n and_o a_o lie_v make_v of_o certain_a ash_n be_v boil_v a_o soap_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o lowe-country_n every_o where_o to_o scour_v and_o wash_v linen_n clothes_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n sow_v in_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o wild_a navew_n grow_v upon_o ditch_n bank_n near_o unto_o village_n and_o good_a town_n as_o alsoupon_o fresh_a marshie_a bank_n in_o most_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o navew_n be_v sow_v flour_v and_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o turnip_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o navew_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a napus_n and_o also_o bunias_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v it_o steckruben_n the_o brabander_n steckropen_n in_o spanish_a nap_n in_o italian_a navo_n the_o frenchman_n naveau_n in_o english_a navew-gentle_a or_o french_a naveau_n the_o other_o be_v call_v napus_n sylvestru_fw-la or_o wild_a navew_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o navew_n and_o the_o turnip_n be_v all_o one_o in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n yet_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o navew_n be_v a_o little_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o soon_o concoct_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d down_o so_o easy_o and_o do_v withal_o engender_v less_o wind_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o turnip_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v usual_o put_v into_o antidote_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o chap._n 4._o of_o lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n leontopet_n alone_o lion_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n have_v broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o colewort_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o pionye_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a great_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n long_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n or_o wing_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v red_a flower_n afterward_o there_o appear_v long_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n like_v unto_o tare_n or_o wild_a chichs_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bump_v like_o a_o turnip_n and_o black_a without_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o candie_n also_o and_o in_o other_o province_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n zouch_n bring_v a_o plant_n hereof_o from_o italy_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o his_o garden_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o do_v know_v it_o perish_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o winter_n as_o witness_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leonis_fw-la folium_fw-la or_o lion_n leaf_n pliny_n do_v call_v it_o also_o leontopetalon_n apuleius_n leontopodion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v many_o bastard_n name_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o rapeium_n papaverculum_fw-la semen_n lconinum_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n and_o brumaria_n in_o english_a lion_n leaf_n and_o lion_n turnip_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lion_n turnip_n be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o it_o do_v most_o speedy_o allay_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v put_v into_o glister_v which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n chap._n 5._o of_o radish_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o radish_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_a and_o white_a other_o long_o and_o black_a some_o round_a and_o white_a other_o round_o or_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n some_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n †_o 1_o raphanus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n radish_n †_o 2_o radicula_fw-la satina_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a garden_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o
have_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n or_o any_o good_a quality_n as_o yet_o know_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o pot_n and_o tub_n with_o earth_n and_o such_o like_a in_o house_n during_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n and_o be_v set_v abroad_o into_o the_o garden_n in_o march_n or_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n tree_n nightshade_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la of_o some_o strychnodendron_n and_o some_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v pseudocapsicum_n of_o dodonaeus_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n or_o virtue_n of_o this_o plant_n but_o it_o be_v refer_v of_o some_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n but_o without_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o ginny_n pepper_n though_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a in_o shape_n unto_o this_o plant_n yet_o in_o taste_n most_o unlike_a for_o that_o capsicum_n or_o ginny_n pepper_n be_v more_o sharp_a in_o taste_n than_o our_o common_a pepper_n and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o taste_n of_o bite_v at_o all_o but_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o berry_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n in_o taste_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o colour_n which_o have_v move_v some_o to_o call_v this_o plant_n red_a nightshade_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o tree_n nightshade_n of_o the_o woody_a substance_n which_o do_v continue_v and_o grow_v from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o guinea_n pepper_n die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n chap._n 70._o of_o balm_n apple_n or_o apple_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o balsamina_n mass_n the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n 2_o balsamina_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a balsam_n apple_n the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a balm_n apple_n have_v long_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o like_a small_a clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o it_o not_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n to_o stand_v upright_o without_o some_o pole_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o support_v it_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o be_v of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n long_a apple_n something_o sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n almost_o like_o a_o egg_n rough_a all_o over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o small_a harmless_a prickle_n red_a both_o within_o and_o without_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o apple_n lie_v great_a broad_a flat_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o pompion_n or_o citrull_n but_o something_o black_a when_o they_o be_v wither_v the_o root_n be_v threddie_a and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o female_a balm_n apple_n do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v from_o the_o former_a it_o bring_v forth_o stalk_v not_o run_v or_o climb_v like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o fat_a trunk_n or_o stock_n full_a of_o juice_n in_o substance_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o purslane_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o shine_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o willow_n or_o the_o peach_n tree_n somewhat_o tooth_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o incarnate_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n have_v a_o small_a spur_n or_o tail_n annex_v thereto_o as_o have_v the_o lark_n heel_n of_o a_o fair_a light_n crimson_a colour_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n rough_a and_o hairy_a but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a yellow_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o likewise_o cleave_v asunder_o of_o themselves_o and_o cast_v abroad_o their_o seed_n much_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o lentil_o say_v my_o author_n but_o those_o which_o i_o have_v from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o my_o garden_n bring_v forth_o seed_n like_o the_o cole-florey_a or_o mustard_n seed_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n or_o the_o climate_n 〈◊〉_d alter_v the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d disputable_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a region_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n and_o do_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n grow_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dung_n even_o as_o muske-melon_n cucumber_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a fruit_n be_v and_o replant_v abroad_o from_o the_o say_a bed_n into_o the_o most_o hot_a and_o fertile_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v get_v three_o leaf_n a_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_o 〈◊〉_d this_o plant_n be_v name_v some_o call_n it_o by_o one_o name_n and_o some_o by_o another_o every_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o his_o fancy_n baptista_n sardus_n call_v it_o balsamina_n 〈◊〉_d other_o viticella_n and_o charantia_n as_o also_o pomum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o jerusalem_n in_o english_a balm_n 〈◊〉_d italian_a caranza_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n balsam_n opffel_fw-mi in_o french_a merueille_n some_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v call_v it_o pomum_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o marvelous_a apple_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v name_v balsamina_n because_o the_o oil_n wherein_o the_o ripe_a apple_n be_v steep_v or_o infuse_v be_v take_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n as_o be_v opobalsamum_n or_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o plant_n balsamum_n the_o female_a balsam_n apple_n be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o neuter_n gender_n balsaminum_n gesner_n choose_v rather_o to_o name_v it_o balsamina_n amygdaloide_v 〈◊〉_d cordus_n balsamella_n other_o balsamina_n foemina_fw-la in_o english_a the_o female_a balm_n apple_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n hereof_o as_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v notable_o dry_a have_v withal_o a_o certain_a moderate_a coldness_n very_o near_o to_o a_o mean_a temperature_n that_o be_v after_o some_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v report_v to_o heal_v green_a wound_n if_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v thereon_o and_o take_v with_o wine_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n sor_n the_o colic_n and_o a_o effectual_a medicine_n for_o bursting_n and_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a balsamina_n dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o the_o body_n do_v cure_v they_o inward_o and_o help_v also_o the_o colic_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o fruit_n do_v cure_v all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n as_o the_o true_a natural_a balsam_n it_o help_v the_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o profit_v woman_n that_o be_v in_o great_a extremity_n of_o childbirth_n in_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la cause_v easy_a deliverance_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o anoint_v upon_o their_o belly_n or_o cast_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la with_o a_o syringe_n and_o ease_v the_o dolour_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n it_o cure_v the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o all_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n be_v thereto_o apply_v with_o lint_n of_o old_a clout_n the_o leave_v drunken_a in_o wine_n heal_v rupture_n i_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o write_v of_o the_o property_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o female_a kind_n but_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o in_o temperament_n and_o virtue_n oil_n olive_n in_o which_o the_o fruit_n the_o seed_n take_v forth_o be_v either_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o dowhen_o we_o make_v oil_n of_o rose_n or_o boil_v in_o a_o double_a glass_n set_v in_o hot_a water_n or_o else_o bury_v in_o hot_a horse_n dung_n take_v away_o inflammation_n that_o be_v in_o wound_n it_o do_v also_o easy_o and_o in_o short_a time_n consolidate_n or_o glue_v they_o together_o and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o it_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o dug_n or_o pap_n the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n or_o matrix_fw-la as_o also_o the_o inflammation_n thereof_o be_v inject_v or_o convey_v into_o the_o place_n with_o a_o syringe_n or_o mother_n pessarie_a this_o apple_n be_v with_o good_a success_n apply_v unto_o wound_n prick_v and_o hurt_v of_o the_o sinew_n it_o have_v great_a force_n to_o cure_v scalding_n and_o burn_n it_o take_v away_o scar_n and_o blemish_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o powder_n
to_o be_v anemone_n 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n 3_o clusius_n call_v this_o anemone_n limonia_fw-la or_o ranunculus_fw-la syluarum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la albo_fw-la 4_o and_o he_o style_v this_o anem_fw-la limonia_fw-la or_o ranunc_fw-la syl_n 〈◊〉_d pleno_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n and_o temperature_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n sort_v of_o anemones_n chap._n 79._o of_o bastard_n anemones_n or_o pasque_n flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o pasque_n flower_n have_v many_o small_a leaf_n fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o carrot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n rough_a and_o hairy_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v beautiful_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o bright_a delay_v purple_a colour_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thrum_n it_o thrust_v forth_o a_o small_a purple_a pointell_n when_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o head_n or_o knop_n compact_v of_o many_o gray_a hairy_a lock_n and_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o knop_n lie_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o hoary_a every_o seed_n have_v his_o own_o small_a hair_n hang_v at_o it_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a of_o a_o finger_n long_o run_v right_o down_o and_o therefore_o not_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o anemone_n which_o it_o do_v in_o all_o other_o part_n very_o notable_o resemble_v and_o whereof_o no_o doubt_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o leaf_n root_n or_o seed_n between_o this_o red_a pasque_n flower_n and_o the_o precedent_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o point_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n these_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 3_o the_o white_a pass_n flower_n have_v many_o fine_a jagged_a leaf_n close_o couch_v or_o thrust_v together_o which_o resemble_v a_o holiwater_n sprinkle_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o in_o root_n seed_n and_o shape_n of_o flower_n save_v that_o these_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o chief_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 4_o this_o also_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n and_o leave_v little_a differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v lesser_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o seldom_o open_a or_o show_v themselves_o so_o much_o abroad_o as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v to_o which_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v very_o like_a 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n with_o leaf_n less_o divide_v but_o in_o other_o part_n like_o those_o already_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n something_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a ‡_o 1_o pulsatilla_n vulgaris_fw-la purple_n pass_v flower_n 2_o pulsatilla_n rubra_fw-la red_a pass_n flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n ruellius_n write_v that_o the_o pass_v flower_n grow_v in_o france_n in_o untoiled_a place_n in_o germany_n they_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o on_o rock_n those_o with_o purple_a flower_n do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n or_o close_o belong_v to_o the_o parsonage_n house_n of_o a_o small_a village_n six_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n call_v hildersham_n the_o parson_n name_n that_o live_v at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o be_v mr._n fuller_n a_o very_a kind_n and_o love_a man_n and_o willing_a to_o thew_v unto_o any_o man_n the_o say_v close_o who_o desire_v the_o same_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o easter_n which_o have_v move_v i_o to_o name_v it_o pasque_n flower_n or_o easter_n flower_n and_o often_o they_o do_v flower_n again_o in_o september_n ‡_o the_o yellow_a kind_a flower_n in_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n †_o pass_v flower_n be_v call_v common_o in_o latin_a pulsatilla_n and_o of_o some_o apium_n risus_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la venti_fw-la daleschampius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v anemone_n limonia_fw-la &_o samolus_n of_o pliny_n in_o french_a coquelourde_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a pasque_n flower_n or_o pass_v flower_n and_o after_o the_o latin_a name_n pulsatill_o or_o flaw_n flower_n in_o cambridge-shire_n where_o they_o grow_v they_o be_v name_v coventrie_n bell_n 3_o pulsatilla_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a pass_n flower_n ‡_o 4_o pulsatilla_n flore_fw-la minore_fw-la the_o lesser_a purple_a pass_v flower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pass_v flower_n do_v extreme_o bite_v and_o exulcerate_v and_o eat_v into_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o crowfoot_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a in_o write_v among_o author_n of_o any_o peculiar_a virtue_n but_o they_o 〈◊〉_d only_o for_o the_o adorn_v of_o garden_n and_o garland_n be_v flower_n of_o great_a beauty_n chap._n 80._o of_o adonis_n flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v very_o many_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n trail_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n set_v on_o 〈◊〉_d part_n with_o fine_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o deep_o cut_v like_o those_o of_o camomile_n or_o rather_o those_o of_o may-weed_n upon_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v small_a red_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n with_o a_o blackish_a green_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v into_o a_o small_a greenish_a bunch_n of_o seed_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a 2_o the_o second_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o red_a flower_n of_o adonis_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n among_o their_o 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o may-weed_n do_v in_o other_o part_n and_o be_v likewise_o a_o enemy_n to_o corn_n as_o may-weed_n be_v from_o thence_o i_o bring_v the_o seed_n and_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n sake_n that_o with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n 1_o flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la adonis_n with_o red_a flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n moreth_n may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o sometime_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n adonis_n flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la and_o adonidis_n of_o the_o dutchmer_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d maythes_fw-mi by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o they_o that_o dwell_v where_o it_o grow_v natural_o and_o general_o red_a camomile_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eranthemum_n our_o london_n woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rose-a-rubie_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o temperature_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d so_o far_o as_o the_o taste_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v something_o hot_a but_o not_o much_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o adonis_n flower_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o have_v any_o other_o faculty_n albeit_o experience_n have_v of_o late_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o seed_n stamp_v and_o the_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n ale_z or_o beer_n to_o drink_v do_v wonderful_o and_o with_o great_a effect_n help_v the_o colic_n chap._n 81._o of_o docke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n set_v forth_o four_o kind_n of_o docke_n wild_a or_o sharp_a point_a dock_n garden_n dock_n round_a leave_a dock_n and_o the_o sour_a dock_n call_v sorrell_n beside_o these_o the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v add_v certain_a other_o docke_n also_o which_o i_o purpose_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o which_o among_o the_o latin_n signify_v to_o soften_v case_n or_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o 〈◊〉_d signification_n have_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o grecian_n whereof_o lapathum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v read_v take_v their_o name_n sore_a herb_n which_o be_v use_v in_o pottage_n and_o medicine_n very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o cleanse_v of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o difference_n great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o grow_v among_o who_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v sharp_a point_a dock_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dock_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o meadow_n and_o by_o run_a stream_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hard_o point_v among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o
ordinary_a but_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n above_o the_o fibrous_a root_n it_o have_v a_o bulbe_n greenish_a within_o and_o cover_v with_o two_o or_o three_o skin_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o 〈◊〉_d low_a place_n of_o holland_n ‡_o 1_o ophris_n 〈◊〉_d twaiblade_n ‡_o 3_o ophris_n bifolia_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la bulbous_a twaiblade_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n fenny_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a place_n i_o have_v fonnd_v it_o in_o many_o place_n as_o at_o south_n fleet_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o wood_n of_o master_n sidleys_n by_o long-field_n downes_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o london_n call_v hampstead_n wood_n in_o the_o field_n by_o highgate_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o ouenden_n near_o to_o clare_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v seldom_o see_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n bifolium_fw-la and_o ophris_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v report_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n bursting_n and_o rupture_n whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o unguent_n and_o balsam_n for_o green_a wound_n have_v great_a experience_n and_o good_a success_n chap._n 88_o of_o adders-tongue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ophioglosson_n or_o lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la call_v in_o english_a adder_n tongue_n of_o some_o adder_n grass_n though_o unproper_o rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v one_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o fat_a or_o oleous_a in_o substance_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o and_o very_o like_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o marigold_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o leaf_n spring_v out_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a long_o on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o long_a small_a tongue_n not_o unlike_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o serpent_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 2_o i_o have_v see_v another_o like_o the_o former_a in_o root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v two_o and_o sometime_o more_o crooked_a tongue_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n which_o if_o my_o judgement_n fail_v not_o chance_v per_fw-mi accidens_fw-la even_o as_o we_o see_v child_n bear_v with_o two_o thumb_n upon_o one_o hand_n which_o move_v i_o so_o to_o think_v for_o that_o in_o gather_v twenty_o bushel_n of_o the_o leave_v a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o of_o this_o fashion_n 1_o ophioglosson_n adders-tongue_n ‡_o 2_o ophioglosson_n abortivum_fw-la misshapen_a adders-tongue_n ¶_o the_o place_n adders-tongue_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n throughout_o most_o part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o a_o meadow_n near_o the_o preach_a hospital_n adjoin_v to_o london_n in_o the_o mantle_n by_o london_n in_o the_o meadow_n by_o cole-brooke_a in_o the_o field_n in_o waltham_n forrest_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o april_n and_o may_n but_o in_o june_n they_o be_v quite_o vanish_v and_o go_v ¶_o the_o name_n ophioglossum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o shop_n lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la linguace_n and_o lingualace_n it_o be_v also_o call_v lancea_fw-la christi_fw-la enephyllon_n and_o lingua_fw-la vulneraria_fw-it in_fw-la english_a adder_n tongue_n or_o serpent_n tongue_n in_o dutch_a natertonguen_n of_o the_o german_n nater_n zungelin_n ¶_o the_o nature_n adders-tongue_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o adder_n tongue_n stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o until_o the_o herb_n be_v dry_a and_o parch_a and_o then_o strain_v will_v yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a green_a oil_n or_o rather_o a_o balsam_n for_o green_a wound_n comparable_a unto_o oil_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n if_o it_o do_v not_o far_o surpass_v it_o by_o many_o degree_n who_o beauty_n be_v such_o that_o very_o many_o artist_n have_v think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o verdigrease_n chap._n 89._o of_o one-berry_n or_o herb_n true-love_n and_o moonewort_n 1_o herba_fw-la paris_n one-berry_n or_o herb_n true-love_n 2_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la small_a moonewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n paris_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o small_a tender_a stalk_n two_o hand_n high_a at_o the_o very_a top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o four_o leaf_n direct_o set_v one_o against_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o burgundian_n cross_n or_o true-love_n knot_n for_o which_o cause_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v be_v call_v herb_n true_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o star-like_a flower_n of_o a_o hereby_o or_o grassy_a colour_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o blackish_a brown_a berry_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o tender_a creep_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o disperse_v itself_o hither_o and_o thither_o 2_o the_o small_a lunary_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o one_o 〈◊〉_d like_o adders-tongue_n jagged_a or_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n into_o five_o or_o six_o deep_a cut_n or_o notch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o scolopendria_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o green_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o small_a naked_a stem_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o little_a seed_n cluster_v together_o which_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o platter_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n there_o will_v fall_v from_o the_o same_o a_o fine_a dust_n or_o meal_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n if_o it_o bring_v forth_o any_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o compact_v of_o many_o small_a threddy_o string_n ‡_o in_o england_n say_v camerarius_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o lunaria_n which_o have_v many_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o also_o sundry_a branch_n which_o therefore_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v delineate_v that_o other_o herbarist_n may_v also_o take_v notice_n hereof_o thus_o much_o camerarius_fw-la epit._n mat._n p._n 644._o where_o he_o give_v a_o elegant_a figure_n of_o a_o variety_n have_v more_o leaf_n and_o branch_n than_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o not_o differ_v from_o it_o 3_o beside_o this_o variety_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n who_o figure_n and_o description_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o set_v down_o this_o have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n somewhat_o thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n from_o which_o arise_v one_o or_o two_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v to_o one_o stalk_n and_o these_o be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o lunaria_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o more_o divide_v and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n there_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n fat_a and_o juycie_a bear_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o flower_n or_o seed_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o call_v they_o than_o the_o ordinary_a but_o otherwise_o very_a like_o thereto_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o silesia_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o austria_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la ramosa_fw-la small_a branch_a moon-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n herba_fw-la paris_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o these_o place_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o chalkney_n wood_n near_o to_o wake_v 〈◊〉_d seven_o mile_n from_o colchester_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o robinhood_n well_o near_o to_o nottingham_n in_o the_o parsonage_n orchardat_fw-fr radwinter_n in_o essex_n near_o to_o saffron_n walden_n in_o blackburne_n at_o a_o place_n call_v merton_n in_o lancashire_n in_o the_o moor_n by_o canturbury_n call_v the_o clapper_n in_o dingley_n wood_n six_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n in_o bocking_n park_n by_o braintree_n in_o essex_n at_o hesset_n in_o lancashire_n and_o in_o cotting_n wood_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o that_o excellent_a painful_a and_o diligent_a physician_n mr._n doctor_n turner_n of_o late_a memory_n do_v record_n in_o his_o herbal_a lunaria_n or_o small_a moonewort_n grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o heath_n i_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v in_o these_o place_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o at_o a_o place_n call_v carey_n two_o mile_n from_o bruton_n in_o the_o next_o close_n unto_o the_o churchyard_n on_o cock_n heath_n between_o louse_n and_o linton_n three_o mile_n from_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a bricke-kilne_a by_o colchester_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n george_n sayer_n call_v miles_n end_n it_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o black-heath_n near_o unto_o the_o stile_n that_o lead_v unto_o eltham_n house_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n
〈◊〉_d hard_o by_o a_o gentleman_n house_n call_v mr._n leonard_n dwell_v upon_o dawes_n heath_n in_o southfleet_n and_o in_o swainescombe_n wood_n also_o near_o unto_o gravesend_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a golden_a rod_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o branch_n be_v like_o a_o golden_a rod_n in_o dutch_a gulden_n roede_n in_o french_a verge_n d'or_n 1_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la golden_a rod._n 2_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la arnoldi_n villanovani_n arnold_n of_o the_o new_a town_n his_o golden_a rod._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n golden_a rod_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o cleanse_v with_o a_o certain_a astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n golden_a rod_n provoke_v urine_n waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o expel_v they_o and_o withal_o bring_v down_o tough_a and_o raw_a phlegmatic_a humour_n stick_v in_o the_o urine_n vessel_n which_o now_o and_o then_o do_v hinder_v the_o come_n away_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o cause_v the_o gravel_n or_o sand_n which_o be_v brittle_a to_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o stone_n and_o therefore_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n by_o good_a reason_n have_v commend_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o plant_n that_o serve_v for_o wound-drinks_a and_o be_v report_v that_o it_o can_v full_o perform_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o saracen_n confound_v can_v and_o in_o my_o practice_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n arnoldus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v with_o wine_n for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o be_v for_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v extol_v above_o all_o other_o herb_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o blood_n in_o sanguinolent_a ulcer_n and_o bleed_a wound_n and_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o regard_n than_o in_o these_o day_n for_o in_o my_o remembrance_n i_o have_v know_v the_o dry_a herb_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n sell_v in_o buckler_n bury_v in_o london_n for_o half_a a_o crown_n a_o ounce_n but_o since_o it_o be_v find_v in_o hampstead_n wood_n even_o as_o it_o be_v at_o our_o town_n end_n no_o man_n will_v give_v half_o a_o crown_n for_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o it_o which_o plain_o set_v forth_o our_o inconstancy_n and_o sudden_a mutability_n esteem_v no_o long_o of_o any_o thing_n how_o precious_a soever_o it_o be_v than_o while_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o rare_a this_o verifi_v our_o english_a proverb_n far_o fetch_v and_o dear_a buy_v be_v best_o for_o lady_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v more_o true_o say_v of_o fantastical_a physician_n who_o when_o they_o have_v find_v a_o approve_a medicine_n and_o perfect_a 〈◊〉_d near_o home_n against_o any_o disease_n yet_o not_o content_a therewith_o they_o will_v seek_v for_o a_o new_a far_o off_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o time_n hurt_v more_o than_o they_o help_v thus_o much_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o bring_v these_o new_a fangle_a 〈◊〉_d back_o again_o to_o esteem_v better_o of_o this_o admirable_a plant_n than_o they_o have_v do_v which_o no_o 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o same_o virtue_n now_o that_o then_o it_o have_v although_o it_o grow_v so_o near_o our_o own_o home_n in_o never_o so_o great_a quantity_n chap._n 103._o of_o captain_n andrea_n dorias_n his_o wound-woort_n 〈◊〉_d herba_fw-la doria_n l'obelij_fw-la dorias_n woundwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n have_v long_a and_o large_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a of_o a_o bluish_a green_a like_a unto_o woad_n which_o be_v break_v with_o the_o hand_n have_v a_o pretty_a spicy_a smell_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n divi_z led_z 〈◊〉_d the_o top_n into_o many_o other_o branch_n whereupon_o grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a almost_o like_o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a somewhat_o blunt_o indent_v at_o the_o edge_n and_o not_o so_o fat_a and_o gross_a ‡_o herba_fw-la doria_n altera_fw-la this_o herb_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o green_a round_a brittle_a stalk_n very_o much_o champher_v sinew_a or_o surrow_v about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o white_a pith_n like_o that_o of_o elder_a and_o send_v forth_o small_a branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n outof_o order_n &_o be_v smooth_a sharp_a point_a in_o shape_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o herba_fw-la doria_n but_o much_o short_a &_o narrow_a the_o broad_a and_o long_a seldom_o be_v above_o ten_o or_o eleven_o inch_n long_o and_o scarce_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o be_v more_o fine_o and_o small_o nick_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n their_o smell_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a but_o rather_o when_o together_o with_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v break_v and_o rub_v yield_v forth_o a_o smell_n have_v a_o small_a touch_n of_o the_o smell_n of_o hemlock_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n spring_v other_o small_a leaf_n or_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v on_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o herba_fw-la doria_n but_o more_o like_o those_o of_o jacobaea_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n as_o well_o the_o middle_a button_n as_o the_o small_a leaf_n that_o stand_v round_o about_o every_o flower_n have_v common_o eight_o of_o those_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v past_o the_o button_n turn_v into_o down_o and_o contain_v very_o small_a long_a seed_n which_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o infinite_a of_o small_a string_n which_o most_o hurtful_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o their_o infinite_a increase_n destroy_v and_o staru_v other_o herb_n that_o grow_v near_o it_o it_o be_v natural_a place_n of_o grow_v i_o know_v not_o for_o i_o have_v it_o from_o mr._n john_n coy_v and_o yet_o keep_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v natural_o about_o the_o border_n or_o brink_n of_o river_n near_o to_o narbone_n 〈◊〉_d france_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o be_v content_v to_o be_v make_v denizen_n in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v to_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_a in_o my_o garden_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o june_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n two_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n of_o herba_fw-la doria_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v draw_v down_o waterish_a humour_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o same_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v in_o medicine_n that_o expel_v poison_n ‡_o all_o these_o plant_n mention_v in_o the_o three_o last_o chapter_n to_o wit_n solidago_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d dorea_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d fit_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la because_o they_o be_v much_o alike_o in_o shape_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o faculty_n in_o medicine_n ‡_o chap._n 105._o of_o felwoort_n or_o baldmoney_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gentian_o or_o felwoort_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n other_o more_o strange_a and_o bring_v further_o off_o and_o also_o some_o not_o before_o this_o time_n remember_v either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o present_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o felwoort_n have_v great_a large_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o plantain_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white_a hellebore_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o of_o they_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n every_o joint_a or_o knot_n be_v set_v round_o about_o with_o small_a yellow_a starlike_a flower_n like_o a_o coronet_n or_o garland_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plant_n next_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n do_v spread_v themselves_o abroad_o embrace_v or_o clip_v the_o stalk_n in_o that_o place_n round_o about_o set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a brown_a flat_a and_o smooth_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n the_o root_n be_v a_o finger_n thick_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n 1_o gentiana_n maior_fw-la great_a
11._o 〈◊〉_d of_o clusius_n 4_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v clusius_n his_o gentiana_n fugax_fw-la 4._o or_o gentiana_n 10._o we_o may_v call_v this_o in_o 〈◊〉_d small_a autumn_n gentian_n ¶_o their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o by_o their_o taste_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o great_a gentian_o in_o their_o operation_n and_o work_n yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a ‡_o chap._n 106._o of_o calathian_a violet_n or_o autumn_n bel-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o base_a gentian_o there_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n which_o be_v late_o before_o it_o come_v up_o have_v stalk_n a_o span_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o time_n set_v by_o couple_n about_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a distance_n long_o hollow_a flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o a_o cup_n call_v a_o beaker_n wide_a at_o the_o top_n and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a with_o certain_a white_a thread_n or_o chive_n in_o the_o bottom_n the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o mouth_n or_o brim_n be_v five_o corner_a before_o it_o be_v open_v but_o when_o it_o be_v open_v it_o appear_v with_o five_o 〈◊〉_d or_o pleat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n which_o plain_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a gentian_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o recover_v itself_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o pneumonanthe_n calathian_a violet_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o meadow_n oftentimes_o in_o untilled_a place_n it_o grow_v upon_o long-field_n down_n in_o kent_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v longfield_n by_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n near_o greene-hythe_n and_o cobham_n in_o kent_n and_o many_o other_o place_n it_o likewise_o grow_v as_o you_o ride_v from_o sugarloaf_n hill_n unto_o bath_n in_o the_o west_n country_n ‡_o this_o plant_n i_o never_o find_v but_o once_o and_o that_o be_v on_o a_o wet_a moorish_a ground_n in_o lincolnshire_n 2._o or_o 3._o mile_n on_o this_o side_n caster_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o place_n be_v call_v netleton_n moor_n now_o i_o suspect_v that_o our_o author_n know_v it_o not_o first_o because_o he_o describe_v it_o with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o time_n when_o as_o this_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n more_o like_a to_o hyssop_n or_o rosemary_n second_o for_o that_o he_o say_v the_o root_n be_v small_a &_o perish_v when_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n whereas_o this_o have_v a_o live_a stringie_a and_o creep_a root_n beside_o this_o seldom_o or_o never_o grow_v on_o 〈◊〉_d cliff_n but_o on_o wet_a moorish_a ground_n and_o heath_n wherefore_o i_o suspect_v our_o author_n take_v the_o small_a autumn_n gentian_n describe_v by_o i_o in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o this_o here_o treat_v of_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o gallant_a flower_n hereof_o be_v in_o their_o bravery_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v viola_n calathiana_n of_o ruellius_n yet_o not_o that_o of_o pliny_n and_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o 2._o pempt_n of_o dodon_n his_o latin_a herbal_a whence_o our_o author_n take_v those_o word_n that_o be_v former_o in_o this_o place_n though_o he_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v nor_o express_v they_o ‡_o it_o be_v call_v viola_n autumnalis_fw-la or_o autumn_n violet_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d cordus_n do_v call_v pneumonanthe_n which_o he_o say_v be_v name_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d or_o lung-floure_n in_o english_a autumn_n belfloure_n calathian_a violet_n and_o of_o some_o haruestbel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o wild_a felwoort_n or_o violet_n be_v in_o temperature_n hot_a somewhat_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o gentian_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n but_o far_o weak_a in_o operation_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o latter_a physician_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o the_o bite_n &_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 109._o of_o venus_n looking-glass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o beside_o the_o former_a belfloure_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a other_o which_o be_v low_a and_o little_a the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v tender_a two_o span_n long_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n most_o common_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n about_o the_o stalk_n be_v little_a slight_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o blewne_n very_o beautiful_a with_o wide_a mouth_n like_o broad_a bell_n have_v a_o white_a 〈◊〉_d or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v wide_o open_a and_o about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o close_v fast_o together_o in_o five_o corner_n as_o they_o be_v before_o their_o first_o open_v and_o as_o the_o other_o belfloure_n be_v the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d slender_a and_o perish_v when_o they_o have_v perfect_v their_o seed_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o which_o from_o a_o small_a and_o woody_a root_n send_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n sometime_o but_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n yet_o otherwhiles_o a_o foot_n high_a when_o as_o it_o light_v into_o good_a 〈◊〉_d this_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o hollow_a have_v little_a longish_n leave_v crumple_v or_o sinuate_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v thereon_o and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o sometime_o low_o come_v little_a branch_n bear_v little_a wing_a cod_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o five_o little_a green_a leaf_n stand_v small_a purple_a flower_n of_o little_a or_o no_o beauty_n which_o be_v past_o the_o cod_n become_v much_o large_a and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n and_o they_o still_o retain_v at_o their_o top_n the_o five_o longish_n green_a leave_v that_o encompass_v the_o flower_n this_o plant_n be_v a_o annual_a like_a as_o the_o former_a ‡_o 1_o speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la venus_n looking-glass_n ‡_o 2_o speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la minus_fw-la cod_v corn_n violet_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o plowed_a field_n among_o the_o corn_n in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o field_n among_o the_o corn_n by_o greenehithe_a as_o i_o go_v from_o thence_o towards_o dartford_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o but_o not_o elsewhere_o from_o whence_o i_o bring_v of_o the_o seed_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o from_o year_n to_o year_n by_o fall_v of_o the_o seed_n ‡_o that_o which_o be_v here_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o never_o find_v grow_v in_o england_n i_o have_v see_v only_o some_o branch_n of_o it_o bring_v from_o leiden_fw-mi by_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n parker_n the_o other_o of_o my_o description_n i_o have_v diverse_a time_n find_v grow_v among_o the_o corn_n in_o chelsey_n field_n and_o also_o have_v have_v it_o bring_v i_o from_o other_o place_n by_o mr._n george_n bowl_n &_o mr._n lconard_n buckner_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d aruensis_fw-la and_o of_o some_o o_o nobrychis_n but_o unproper_o of_o other_o cariophyllus_n 〈◊〉_d or_o corn_n gillofloure_n or_o corn_n pink_a and_o speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o lady_n glass_n the_o brabander_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v it_o urowen_v spiegel_n ‡_o tabernamontamus_fw-la have_v two_o figure_n thereof_o the_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o viola_n aruensis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o title_n of_o viola_n pentagonia_n because_o the_o flower_n have_v five_o fold_n or_o corner_n 2_o this_o of_o my_o description_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o author_n wherefore_o i_o be_o content_a to_o follow_v that_o name_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o former_a and_o term_v it_o in_o latin_a speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o cod_v seed_n vessel_n to_o call_v it_o in_o english_a cod_v corn_n violet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n write_v either_o of_o his_o virtue_n or_o temperature_n of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 110._o of_o sneeze_v root_n or_o neesewoort_n 1_o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la white_a hellebor_n 2_o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la praecox_fw-la timely_o white_a hellebor_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o white_a hellebor_n
colour_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mint_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o water_n mint_n this_o be_v the_o mentastrifolia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 3._o dioscoridis_n of_o lobel_n in_o the_o hist_o lugd_v it_o be_v call_v mentastrum_fw-la minus_fw-la spicatum_fw-la 6_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a square_a and_o full_a of_o pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o cat-mint_n but_o not_o hoary_a but_o rather_o green_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o roundles_a of_o such_o white_a flower_n as_o those_o of_o the_o cats-mint_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o horse-mint_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o mentastrum_fw-la montanum_fw-la primum_fw-la it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o austria_n 7_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o set_v forth_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mentastrum_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la it_o have_v roughish_n stalk_n like_o the_o former_a and_o longish_n crumple_v leave_v somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n and_o like_o those_o of_o cat-mint_n the_o root_n of_o this_o which_o as_o also_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o well_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v like_o a_o radish_n and_o blackish_a on_o the_o out_o side_n send_v forth_o many_o succour_n like_v to_o little_a turnip_n and_o also_o diverse_a fibre_n these_o succour_n take_v from_o the_o main_a root_n will_v also_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n clusius_n receive_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o from_o spain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n as_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o ditch_n that_o have_v water_n in_o they_o and_o by_o river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n when_o the_o other_o mint_n do_v and_o revive_v in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sisymbrium_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a roszmuntz_n massermuntz_n in_o french_a menthe_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n mint_n fish-mint_n brooke-mint_n and_o horse-mint_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n mint_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o be_v the_o garden_n mint_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o operation_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v to_o have_v the_o like_a virtue_n that_o the_o garden_n mint_n have_v and_o also_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n if_o the_o place_n be_v rub_v therewith_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o the_o watermint_n rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o strew_v it_o in_o chamber_n and_o place_n of_o recreation_n pleasure_n and_o repose_v and_o where_o feast_n and_o banquet_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n while_o we_o have_v the_o garden_n mint_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o more_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n chap._n 228._o of_o mountain_n mint_n or_o calamint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o mountain_n calamint_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a part_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o stalk_n be_v four_o square_a and_o have_v joint_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o every_o one_o whereof_o grow_v forth_o leave_v something_o round_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o basill_n cover_v with_o a_o very_a thin_a hairy_a down_o as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o whitish_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v gallant_o deck_v with_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n then_o grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o continue_v 2_o this_o most_o excellent_a kind_n of_o calamint_n have_v upright_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n high_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o woolly_a mossinesse_n beset_v with_o rough_a leaf_n like_o a_o nettle_n somewhat_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o bluish_a or_o sky-coloured_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a smell_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o calamint_n which_o have_v hard_o square_a stalk_n cover_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o with_o a_o certain_a hoary_a or_o fine_a cotton_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o shape_n like_o basill_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rough_a and_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o three_o or_o four_o upon_o a_o stem_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o long_o last_v †_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o strong_a smell_a calamint_n that_o have_v also_o square_a stalk_v cover_v with_o soft_a cotton_n and_o almost_o creep_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v evermore_o two_o leaf_n stand_v one_o against_o another_o small_a and_o soft_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o pennyroyal_a save_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o white_a the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n like_o wharle_n or_o garland_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o pennyroyal_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d odour_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d montana_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la calamint_n or_o mountain_n mint_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o calamintha_n montana_fw-la praestantior_fw-la the_o more_o excellent_a calamint_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a calamint_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o calamintha_n odour_n 〈◊〉_d field_n calamint_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a and_o gravel_o side_n thereof_o it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n where_o it_o prosper_v marvelous_a well_o and_o very_o easy_o sow_v itself_o i_o have_v find_v these_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a ground_n and_o highway_n lead_v from_o gravesend_n unto_o canturbury_n in_o most_o place_n or_o almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o i_o have_v only_o observe_v the_o three_o and_o four_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n through_o it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o june_n to_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v elegans_fw-la aut_fw-la utilis_fw-la mentha_fw-la a_o gallant_a or_o profitable_a mint_n the_o latin_n keep_v the_o name_n calamintha_n apuleius_n also_o name_v it_o amiss_o mentastrum_fw-la and_o confound_v the_o name_n one_o with_o another_o the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o montana_n calamintha_n calamentum_fw-la and_o sometime_o calamentum_fw-la montanum_fw-la in_o french_a calament_n in_o english_a mountain_n calamint_n ‡_o the_o four_o be_v certain_o the_o second_o calamint_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o calamint_n which_o grow_v in_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o fervent_a taste_n and_o bite_a hot_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o dry_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o digest_v or_o waste_v away_o thin_a humour_n it_o cut_v and_o make_v thick_a humour_n thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n therefore_o be_v inward_o take_v by_o itself_o and_o also_o with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n it_o do_v manifest_o heat_n provoke_v sweat_n and_o consume_v superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shivering_n of_o ague_n that_o come_v by_o fit_n the_o same_o also_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o salad_n oil_n in_o which_o it_o be_v boil_a if_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v and_o well_o rub_v and_o chafe_v therewith_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n and_o expel_v the_o child_n which_o also_o it_o do_v be_v but_o only_o apply_v it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_a that_o have_v the_o wheese_n of_o the_o lung_n say_v 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n say_v 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o choleric_a passion_n otherwise_o call_v the_o felony_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o it_o remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o withal_o cleanse_v be_v take_v aforehand_o in_o wine_n it_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o be_v poison_a be_v inward_o take_v or_o outward_o apply_v it_o cure_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n be_v burn_v or_o strew_v it_o drive_v serpent_n away_o it_o take_v away_o black_a
whereof_o most_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v a_o very_a exquisite_a moderation_n with_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o due_a manner_n of_o temper_v not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v alone_o by_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v of_o most_o violent_a force_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o great_a need_n of_o correction_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o physician_n as_o of_o other_o herb_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v shun_v the_o same_o as_o scribonius_n largus_n say_v and_o not_o take_v they_o ignorant_o or_o also_o if_o necessity_n at_o any_o time_n require_v that_o they_o may_v use_v they_o and_o that_o with_o some_o deliberation_n and_o special_a choice_n and_o with_o their_o proper_a corrective_n for_o these_o dangerous_a simple_n be_v likewise_o many_o time_n of_o themselves_o beneficial_a and_o oftentimes_o profitable_a for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a but_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o fit_a and_o due_a season_n profit_n and_o do_v good_a if_o temperature_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n another_o that_o be_v downy_a the_o three_o very_o small_a and_o the_o four_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v observe_v also_o many_o more_o all_o these_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o two_o principal_a kind_n so_o that_o one_o be_v a_o garden_n or_o 〈◊〉_d one_o and_o the_o other_o wild_a and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v common_a and_o other_o rare_a or_o foreign_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o leaf_n for_o one_o have_v a_o bumped_a or_o knobby_a root_n another_o a_o long_a leaf_n as_o spearewort_n and_o first_o of_o the_o wild_a or_o field_n crowseet_a 〈◊〉_d the_o reader_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la etiamque_fw-la hortensis_fw-la common_a crowfoot_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la surrectis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la right_o crowfoot_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la crow_n foot_n of_o the_o fallowed_a field_n 4_o ranunculus_n alpinus_n albus_fw-la white_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n have_v leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n common_o three_o sometime_o five_o cut_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a white_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o something_o hairy_a some_o of_o they_o bow_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o many_o little_a root_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o trail_v along_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v small_a flower_n with_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o yellow_a glitter_a colour_n like_o gold_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o these_o flower_n stand_v certain_a small_a thread_n of_o like_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n follow_v make_v up_o in_o a_o rough_a ball_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v fat_a thick_a and_o green_a and_o his_o small_a twiggy_a stalk_n stand_v upright_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a of_o which_o kind_n it_o chance_v that_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n next_o to_o the_o theatre_n by_o london_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n name_v mr._n nicolas_n lete_n i_o find_v one_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o with_o double_a flower_n which_o before_o that_o time_n i_o have_v not_o see_v ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o many_o month_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n crowfoot_n be_v call_v of_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n ranunculus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la but_o unproper_o of_o pliny_n polyanthemum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v diverse_a name_n batrachion_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a king_n kob_z gold_n cup_n gold_n knob_n crowfoot_n and_o butter-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v in_o latin_a ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o fallow_a field_n where_o corn_n have_v be_v late_o sow_v and_o may_v be_v call_v corn_n crowfoot_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o upright_o stalk_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fat_a thick_a leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o sampire_n but_o nothing_o so_o green_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n cluster_n of_o rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o four_o crowfoot_n which_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n alpinus_n because_o those_o that_o have_v first_o write_v thereof_o have_v not_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o england_n plentiful_o wild_a especial_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v hampsted_n wood_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n have_v diverse_a great_a fat_a branch_n two_o cub_n its_o high_a set_v with_o large_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n but_o great_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a aconite_n call_v aconitum_n luteum_fw-la ponticum_fw-la the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o haw-thorne_n but_o more_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n their_o place_n of_o grow_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v answer_v the_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o white_a crowfoot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o french_a mountain_n be_v the_o four_o of_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n for_o he_o describe_v his_o four_o to_o have_v a_o white_a flower_n more_o have_v not_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o name_n yet_o tabern_n call_v it_o batrachium_fw-la album_fw-la in_o english_a white_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 5_o among_o the_o wild_a crowfeet_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v syrname_v illyricus_n which_o bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n round_o and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n cut_v into_o many_o long_a gash_n something_o white_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a downinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a bump_n as_o it_o be_v grain_n of_o corn_n or_o little_a long_a bulbe_n grow_v close_o together_o like_o those_o of_o pilewort_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o illyria_n into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o low-countries_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v it_o grow_v very_o common_a in_o england_n ‡_o but_o only_o in_o garden_n that_o i_o have_v see_v ‡_o 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v ranunculus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_v crowfoot_n and_o round_o root_v crowfoot_n have_v a_o round_a knobby_a or_o onion-fashioned_n root_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a turnip_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a olive_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o illyria_n and_o sclavonia_n but_o also_o in_o the_o island_n sardinia_n stand_v in_o the_o midland_n or_o mediterranean_a sea_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o illyrian_a crow_n foot_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apium_n syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a smallage_n also_o herba_fw-la sardoa_n it_o may_v be_v say_v my_o author_n that_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v 〈◊〉_d risus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o golotophillis_n of_o which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 17._o chap._n which_o be_v drink_v say_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o myrrh_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o see_v
yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o good_a as_o laser_n of_o cyrene_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o smell_v unto_o and_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o navel_n of_o woman_n vex_v with_o the_o choke_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o mother_n chap._n 392._o of_o common_a lovage_n ¶_o the_o description_n ancient_a writer_n have_v add_v unto_o this_o common_a kind_n of_o lovage_n a_o second_o sort_n yet_o know_v that_o the_o plant_n so_o suppose_v be_v the_o true_a siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o not_o levisticum_n though_o other_o have_v also_o deem_v it_o laserpitium_n these_o two_o supposition_n be_v easy_o answer_v since_o they_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o plant_n though_o they_o be_v very_o near_o in_o shape_n and_o faculty_n one_o unto_o another_o this_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d levisticum_n vulgar_a common_a lovage_n be_v our_o common_a garden_n lovage_n have_v large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o smallage_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o hollow_a and_o knotty_a 3._o cubit_n high_a have_v spoky_a 〈◊〉_d or_o bushy_a rundle_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n a_o round_a flat_a and_o brown_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o angelica_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a and_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n new_a stem_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o right_a levisticum_n or_o lovage_n grow_v in_o sundry_a garden_n and_o not_o wild_a as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n lovage_n flour_v most_o common_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o some_o ligusticum_n of_o other_o some_o siler_n montanum_fw-la but_o not_o true_o in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a livische_n in_o low_a dutch_a lavetse_n in_o english_a lovage_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o lovage_n be_v very_o good_a for_o all_o inward_a disease_n drive_v away_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n especial_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n thereof_o warm_v the_o stomach_n help_v digestion_n wherefore_o the_o people_n of_o gennes_n in_o time_n past_a do_v use_v it_o in_o their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v peppet_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ant._n musa_fw-la the_o distil_a water_n of_o lovage_n clear_v the_o sight_n and_o put_v away_o all_o spot_n lentil_o freckle_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n if_o they_o be_v often_o wash_v therewith_o chap._n 393._o of_o cow_n parsnep_v ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n sphondylium_fw-la grow_v in_o all_o country_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wild_a parsnep_n or_o sphondylium_fw-la whereunto_o it_o effectual_o answer_v both_o in_o his_o grievous_a and_o rank_n savour_n as_o also_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o root_n wereupon_o it_o be_v call_v sphondylium_fw-la and_o of_o the_o german_n acanthus_n but_o untrue_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v long_o and_o large_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a parsnep_n or_o panax_fw-la 〈◊〉_d deep_o notch_v or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o tust_n or_o rundle_n like_v unto_o wild_a parsnep_n the_o root_n be_v like_a to_o henbane_n this_o herb_n in_o each_o part_n thereof_o have_v a_o evil_a savour_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o right_a acanthium_n not_o only_o in_o faculty_n but_o even_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o fertile_a moist_a meadow_n and_o feed_v pasture_n very_o common_o in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o such_o place_n as_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n sphondylium_fw-la flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o sphondylium_fw-la the_o in_o shop_n of_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n 〈◊〉_d sphondylium_fw-la cow_n parsnep_n branca_n ursina_fw-la who_o unaduised_o in_o time_n past_a have_v use_v it_o in_o clyster_n in_o stead_n of_o brancke_n vrsine_n and_o thereupon_o have_v name_v it_o bernclaw_v in_o english_a cow_n parsnep_n meadow_n parsnep_n and_o madnep_v ¶_o the_o nature_n cow_n parsnep_n be_v of_o a_o manifest_a warm_a complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n do_v consume_v and_o dissolve_v cold_a swell_n if_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v thereto_o the_o people_n of_o polonia_n and_o lituania_n use_v to_o make_v drink_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o leven_v or_o some_o other_o thing_n make_v of_o meal_n which_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o beer_n and_o other_o ordinary_a drink_n the_o seed_n of_o cow_n parsnep_v drunken_a scour_v out_o phlegmatic_a matter_n through_o the_o gut_n it_o heal_v the_o jaundice_n the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n and_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n or_o a_o sw_n o_o ne_fw-fr the_o fume_n of_o the_o seed_n will_v waken_v he_o ag_v 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o pihrenticke_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n have_v be_v sodden_a it_o help_v he_o very_o much_o and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o headache_a and_o the_o lethargy_n or_o sickness_n call_v the_o forgetful_a evil_n chap._n 394._o of_o herb_n frankincense_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n diverse_a plant_n of_o sundry_a kind_n which_o man_n have_v term_v by_o this_o glorious_a name_n libanot_n be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o excellent_a and_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v which_o they_o have_v yield_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n somewhat_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d the_o send_v and_o smell_n dioscorides_n do_v ascribe_v to_o the_o root_n of_o this_o first_o kind_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o long_a stalk_n with_o joint_n like_o fennell_n whereon_o grow_v leaf_n almost_o like_o cheruill_a or_o hemlock_n save_v that_o they_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o thick_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_a tassel_n bear_v whitish_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o sweet_a smell_a seed_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o almost_o like_o the_o seed_n of_o angelica_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z hairy_a above_o at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_v like_a unto_o meum_fw-la or_o peucedanum_n and_o savour_v like_a unto_o rosine_n or_o frankincense_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o libanot_n be_v have_v also_o a_o straight_a stalk_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o joint_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o smallage_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o tassel_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o bring_v forth_o great_a long_o and_o uneven_a seed_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a plant_n very_o like_a but_o lesser_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o libanot_n be_v differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o other_o in_o form_n and_o shape_n yet_o it_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o smell_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v like_a frankincense_n the_o leaf_n be_v white_a long_o and_o rough_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o smallage_n the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n the_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o dill_n somewhat_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o thick_a neither_o want_v it_o hairy_a tassel_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n which_o the_o other_o also_o have_v before_o rehearse_v 1_o libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a herb_n frankincense_n 2_o libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a herb_n frankincense_n 〈◊〉_d libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la nigra_fw-la black_a herb_n frankincense_n 4_o libanotis_fw-la galeni_fw-la cachrys_n verior_fw-la rosemary_n frankincense_n 4_o i_o can_v 〈◊〉_d among_o all_o the_o plant_n call_v libanotides_n any_o one_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a and_o right_a libanotis_n of_o dioscorides_n than_o this_o herb_n which_o arise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o cubit_n with_o the_o clear_a shine_a stalk_n of_o ferula_fw-la divide_v itself_o from_o his_o knotty_a joint_n into_o sundry_a arm_n or_o branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o fennell_n but_o thick_a and_o big_a and_o fat_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o cotulafoetida_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v the_o tuft_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o of_o carrot_n full_a of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v long_o flat_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n smell_v like_o 〈◊〉_d or_o frankincense_n which_o be_v chew_v fill_v the_o mouth_n with_o the_o taste_n of_o frankincense_n but_o sharp_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v tender_a and_o somewhat_o hot_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a the_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la
of_o may_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a anisum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high-dutch_a anisz_n in_o low-dutch_a anissaet_n in_o italian_a aniso_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a anis_z in_o english_a anise_v and_o annise_v seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n write_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o anise_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n after_o other_o it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o much_o less_o than_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n for_o it_o engender_v milk_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a as_o galen_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o fennell_n do_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o declare_v and_o testify_v in_o that_o it_o do_v engender_v milk_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hot_a above_o the_o first_o degree_n which_o thing_n also_o may_v be_v in_o anise_v seed_n both_o by_o this_o reason_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v sweet_a therefore_o to_o conclude_v anise_v seed_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n waste_v and_o consume_v wind_n and_o be_v good_a against_o belching_n and_o upbraid_n of_o the_o stomach_n allay_v gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n gentle_o make_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o also_o the_o white_a flux_n in_o woman_n be_v chew_v it_o make_v the_o breath_n sweet_a and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o quench_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o help_v the_o yeox_v or_o hicket_n both_o when_o it_o be_v drunken_a or_o eat_v dry_a the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v also_o prevail_v very_o much_o the_o same_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o breast_n very_o much_o from_o phlegmatic_a superfluity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o bitter_a almond_n it_o do_v help_v the_o old_a cough_n it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o young_a child_n and_o infant_n to_o eat_v which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n or_o to_o such_o as_o have_v it_o by_o patrimony_n or_o succession_n it_o take_v away_o the_o squinancy_n or_o quincie_n that_o be_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n be_v gargle_v with_o 〈◊〉_d vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a hyssop_n gentle_o boil_v together_o chap._n 414._o of_o bishop_n weed_n herbe-william_n or_o ameos_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a ameos_n especial_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v round_o green_a stalk_n with_o diverse_a bough_n and_o branch_n and_o large_a long_a leaf_n divide_v into_o diverse_a other_o narrow_a long_a and_o small_a leaf_n dent_a or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n white_a flower_n in_o great_a spoky_a tuft_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o little_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a seed_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v white_a and_o threddie_a 2_o this_o excellent_a and_o aromatical_a ameos_n of_o candy_n have_v tuft_n and_o leaf_n like_o daucus_n creticus_n and_o a_o root_n like_o unto_o the_o garden_n carret_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o hot_a seed_n like_o origanum_fw-la of_o a_o excellent_a spicy_a savour_n or_o smell_v grow_v in_o spoky_a tuft_n or_o roundles_a like_o carum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o candy_n and_o syria_n into_o venice_n and_o from_o venice_n into_o france_n flanders_n and_o england_n where_o we_o have_v often_o sow_v it_o but_o without_o doubt_n we_o have_v be_v beguile_v therein_o by_o the_o deceitful_a drugmaster_n who_o have_v first_o boil_a it_o or_o use_v some_o other_o false_a and_o deceitful_a device_n to_o bring_v great_a admiration_n unto_o the_o venice_n treacle_n for_o the_o confection_n whereof_o this_o seed_n be_v a_o chief_a and_o most_o principal_a ingredient_n ammi_n vulgar_a common_a bishops-weed_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o ammi_n creticum_n candy_n bishops-weed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o ameos_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n very_o small_a and_o tender_a have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a very_o small_a and_o tender_a beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o dill_n fine_o jagged_a and_o somewhat_o slender_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v little_a tuft_n or_o spokie_a white_a rundle_n which_o afterward_o do_v turn_v into_o small_a gray_a seed_n hot_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v all_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n except_o ammi_n creticum_n whereof_o have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o ammi_n perpusillum_fw-la small_a bishops-weed_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o yield_v their_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n also_o ammi_n diverse_a call_v it_o cuminum_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la other_o cuminum_fw-la regium_fw-la or_o come_v royal_a in_o shop_n ammio_n or_o ameos_n in_o the_o genitive_a case_n the_o german_n amey_n in_o english_a ameos_n or_o ammi_n of_o some_o herbe-william_n bull-wort_n and_o bishops-weed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o ameos_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o avail_v against_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o make_v of_o urine_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n take_v in_o wine_n and_o also_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n which_o come_v of_o stripe_n the_o seed_n of_o sison_n do_v also_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n likewise_o of_o thin_a 〈◊〉_d provoke_a urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n the_o seed_n of_o ameos_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drunken_a in_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o have_v power_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n &_o pestilent_a fever_n or_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o correct_v of_o cantharides_n whereby_o those_o fly_n be_v make_v medicinable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o body_n without_o danger_n ameos_n bray_v and_o wingle_v with_o honey_n scatter_v congeal_v blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n which_o come_v by_o stripe_n or_o fall_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v 〈◊〉_d in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n chap._n 416._o of_o cheruill_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o cheruill_a be_v slender_a and_o diverse_o cut_v something_o hairy_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o stalk_n be_v short_a slender_a round_a and_o hollow_a within_o which_o at_o the_o first_o together_o with_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a but_o tend_v to_o a_o red_a when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v upon_o scatter_a tuft_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o narrow_a slender_a sharp_a point_v the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v find_v in_o june_n and_o july_n almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n a_o certain_a plant_n which_o tabernamont_n and_o bauhine_v fit_o call_v chaerophyllum_n or_o cerefolium_n syluestre_fw-fr and_o the_o figure_n be_v unsit_o give_v by_o our_o author_n for_o thysselinum_fw-la it_o have_v a_o whitish_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v round_o red_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n some_o two_o cubit_n high_a sometime_o more_o and_o oft_o time_n somewhat_o big_a and_o swell_a about_o the_o joint_n and_o they_o be_v not_o hollow_a but_o full_a of_o pith_n towards_o the_o top_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v umbel_n of_o small_a pure_a white_a little_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n seed_n the_o leaf_n be_v usual_o part_v into_o three_o chief_a part_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v into_o five_o and_o they_o be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n soft_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a or_o else_o red_a colour_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o then_o ripen_v the_o seed_n ‡_o 3_o great_a cheruill_a have_v large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a in_o show_n very_o like_a unto_o hemlock_n of_o a_o very_a good_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_v like_a unto_o cheruill_a and_o something_o hairy_a which_o have_v cause_v we_o to_o call_v it_o sweet_a cheruill_a among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n somewhat_o crest_v or_o furrow_v of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v spoky_a tuft_n or_o rundle_n with_o white_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o long_a brown_a crest_a and_o shine_a seed_n one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fennell_n seed_n which_o be_v green_a do_v
it_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o likewise_o grow_v fair_a and_o great_a than_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d with_o other_o plant_n that_o come_v hither_o from_o hot_a region_n as_o for_o example_n our_o great_a artichoke_n which_o first_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o england_n be_v become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a moisture_n which_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a unto_o great_a and_o better_a than_o those_o of_o italy_n insomuch_o that_o diverse_a italian_n have_v send_v for_o some_o plant_n of_o our_o artichoke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n nevertheless_o in_o italy_n they_o be_v small_a and_o dry_a as_o they_o be_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o happen_v to_o this_o ferula_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v this_o foresay_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v the_o like_a leaf_n that_o grow_v next_o the_o ground_n out_o much_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o first_o bud_v of_o the_o flower_n appear_v certain_a bundle_n enclose_v in_o thin_a skin_n like_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o diverse_a call_v corculum_fw-la ferulae_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o ferula_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v to_o maturity_n open_v themselves_o into_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbel_n like_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o long_o and_o great_a always_o grow_v two_o together_o so_o close_o join_v that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o seed_n until_o they_o be_v divide_v the_o root_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o great_a full_a of_o a_o certain_a gummy_a juice_n that_o flow_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v bruise_v break_a or_o cut_v which_o be_v dry_v or_o harden_v be_v that_o gum_n which_o be_v call_v sagapenum_n and_o in_o some_o shop_n serapinum_n ‡_o 3_o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la ferulaefacie_n aesculapius_n his_o all-heale_a 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o small_a 〈◊〉_d like_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o less_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v wound_v yield_v forth_o a_o sap_n or_o juice_n which_o when_o it_o be_v harden_v be_v call_v galbanum_fw-la of_o the_o assyrian_n metopium_n i_o have_v likewise_o another_o sort_n send_v i_o from_o paris_n with_o this_o title_n ferulanigra_n which_o prosper_v exceed_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o difference_n i_o can_v find_v any_o from_o the_o former_a sathat_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o more_o black_a or_o swart_a colour_n ‡_o 3_o i_o know_v not_o where_o more_o fit_o than_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o that_o ferula_fw-la or_o ferulaceous_a plant_n that_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o have_v set_v down_o under_o the_o name_n of_o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a a_o cubit_n high_a crest_a and_o joint_v and_o from_o these_o joint_n proceed_v leaf_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fennell_n and_o also_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v umbel_n of_o yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v flatrish_a like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o ferula_fw-la the_o root_n long_o white_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o istria_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n they_o perfect_v their_o seed_n in_o september_n not_o long_o after_o the_o stalk_n with_o his_o leaf_n perish_v the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a and_o green_a all_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ferula_fw-la in_o italian_a ferola_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a herb_n ferula_fw-la and_o fennell_n giant_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n with_o their_o gum_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n call_v corculum_fw-la ferulae_fw-la as_o galen_n teach_v be_v of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n and_o therefore_o good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stay_v bleed_v and_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o viper_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o apulia_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n first_o wrap_v in_o leaf_n or_o in_o old_a clout_n with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v a_o pleasant_a sweet_a food_n that_o stir_v up_o lust_n as_o they_o report_v the_o seed_n do_v heat_n and_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a fit_n of_o a_o ague_n by_o procure_v sweat_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o body_n anoint_v therewith_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o bear_v sagapenum_n purge_v by_o siege_n tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n and_o all_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o all_o old_a and_o cold_a disease_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v it_o purge_v the_o brain_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o epilepsy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v good_a against_o cramp_n palsy_n shrink_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o cold_a and_o long_o cough_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n for_o it_o mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n from_o all_o cold_a phlegm_n and_o rheumatic_a humour_n sagapenum_n infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n all_o night_n and_o spread_v upon_o leather_n or_o cloth_n scatter_v dissolve_v and_o drive_v away_o all_o hard_a and_o cold_a swell_n tumour_n botch_n and_o hard_a lump_n grow_v about_o the_o joint_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o or_o mingle_v with_o all_o ointment_n or_o complaister_n which_o be_v make_v to_o mollify_v or_o soften_v the_o juice_n of_o ferula_fw-la galbanifera_n call_v galbanum_fw-la drink_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n or_o poison_n that_o have_v be_v take_v inward_o or_o shoot_v into_o the_o body_n with_o venomous_a dart_n quarrel_n or_o arrow_n it_o help_v woman_n painful_a travail_n if_o they_o do_v take_v thereof_o in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n the_o perfume_n of_o galbanum_fw-la help_v woman_n that_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n galbanum_fw-la soften_v mollifi_v and_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n splinter_n or_o break_a bone_n and_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n serve_v in_o sundry_a ointment_n and_o emplaster_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o surgery_n and_o have_v the_o same_o physical_a virtue_n that_o be_v attribute_v unto_o sagapenum_n chap._n 428._o of_o drop-wort_n or_o filipendula_fw-la 1_o filipendula_fw-la drop-wort_n 2_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n drop-wort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o drop-wort_n some_o of_o the_o champion_n or_o fertile_a pasture_n some_o of_o more_o moist_a and_o dankish_a ground_n and_o some_o of_o the_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la have_v leave_v grow_v and_o spread_v abroad_o like_o feather_n each_o leaf_n consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n dent_v or_o snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n grow_v to_o the_o stalk_n by_o a_o small_a and_o slender_a stem_n these_o leaf_n resemble_v wild_a tansie_n or_o burnet_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a set_v like_o feather_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a among_o these_o rise_v up_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o fair_a white_a flower_n each_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o slender_a leaf_n like_o a_o little_a star_n bush_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o medesweet_a of_o a_o soft_a sweet_a smell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v together_o like_o a_o button_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o black_a whereupon_o depend_v many_o little_a knops_n 〈◊〉_d black_a pellet_n much_o like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o female_a peonie_n save_v that_o they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la call_v of_o pena_n in_o his_o observation_n oenanthe_n sive_fw-la philipendula_fw-la alter_fw-la a_o montana_fw-la be_v neither_o at_o this_o day_n very_o well_o know_v neither_o do_v the_o old_a writer_n heretofore_o once_o write_v
it_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o day_n some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n it_o help_v they_o that_o be_v strangle_v with_o eat_v of_o mushroom_n or_o toad_n stoois_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n be_v a_o viscous_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o thistle_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o hemlock_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o shrew_n mouse_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n dragon_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o honey_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o with_o water_n to_o night_n weal_n and_o with_o honey_n to_o swartish_a mark_n that_o come_v upon_o bruise_n it_o be_v apply_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o dim_a eye_n and_o to_o matter_a ear_n 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v it_o great_o against_o the_o jaundice_n give_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n sloe_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n boil_v in_o wine_n the_o body_n first_o be_v purge_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n chap._n 449._o of_o small_a leave_a wormwood_n absinthium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d austrian_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n bring_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a branch_n slender_a a_o span_n or_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o leaf_n less_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a most_o fine_o and_o nice_o mince_v the_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a hang_v upon_o the_o little_a branch_n and_o sprig_n the_o root_n be_v small_a creep_a overtwhart_n 〈◊〉_d whence_o do_v rise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a sprout_n this_o wormwood_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o no_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o have_v not_o so_o rank_n or_o so_o unpleasant_a a_o smell_n but_o rather_o delightful_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o mysia_n thracia_n hungary_n and_o austria_n and_o in_o other_o region_n near_o adjoin_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o bohemia_n and_o in_o many_o untilled_a place_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o garden_n plant_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o autumn_n a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o winter_n come_v the_o herb_n wither_v away_o but_o the_o root_n remain_v alive_a from_o which_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v come_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o this_o lobel_n call_v absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la tridentinum_n herbariorum_fw-la clusius_n absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n tabernamontanus_fw-la absinthium_fw-la nabathaeum_n 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a small_a leave_a wormwood_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n be_v of_o faculty_n hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v as_o bitter_a also_o as_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o of_o like_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a wormwood_n chap._n 450._o of_o sea_n wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a or_o common_a sea_n wormwood_n have_v many_o leaf_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o infinite_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o sothernwood_n of_o a_o white_a hoaric_a colour_n and_o strong_a smell_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o tough_a hoary_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o great_o increase_v 1_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a sea_n wormwood_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sea_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d sea_n wormwood_n have_v very_o many_o soft_a leaf_n grow_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a swart_a colour_n nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d cut_v or_o jagged_a as_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_a ‡_o this_o have_v many_o weak_a slender_a branch_n common_o two_o foot_n long_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n red_a of_o colour_n and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a long_a and_o jagged_a or_o part_v towards_o their_o end_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n they_o be_v green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o many_o little_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o which_o upon_o short_a footstalke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o little_a longish_n narrow_a leaf_n carry_v small_a round_a knop_n like_v as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o taste_n be_v a_o little_a bitterish_a and_o the_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a this_o grow_v with_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o other_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v first_o send_v over_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o rees_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o absinth_n 〈◊〉_d supinum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o absinthium_fw-la repens_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wormwood_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o raise_a ground_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n do_v there_o flourish_v as_o in_o his_o natural_a place_n and_o retain_v his_o smell_n taste_n and_o natural_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v ‡_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o late_a grow_v wild_a in_o any_o place_n with_o we_o in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o wormwood_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o late_a scarce_a seed_n with_o we_o it_o flower_n so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a santonicum_fw-la as_o witness_v dioscorides_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v another_o santonicum_fw-la differ_v from_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o english_a of_o some_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n garden_n cypress_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o common_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o be_v take_v of_o itself_o or_o boil_v with_o rice_n and_o eat_v with_o honey_n it_o kill_v the_o small_a worm_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n the_o which_o pliny_n do_v also_o affirm_v the_o juice_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n drink_v with_o wine_n resist_v poison_n especial_o the_o poison_n of_o hemlocke_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o fig_n salt-peter_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n side_n or_o flank_n help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v spleenticke_a the_o same_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n exceed_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o common_a wormwood_n serve_v it_o be_v report_v by_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o do_v feed_v where_o it_o grow_v become_v fat_a and_o lusty_a very_o quick_o the_o herb_n with_o his_o stalk_n lay_v in_o chest_n press_n and_o wardrobe_n keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n chap._n 451._o of_o holy_a wormwood_n sementina_fw-la holy_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o wormwood_n call_v sementina_fw-la and_o semen_n sanctum_fw-la which_o we_o have_v english_v holy_a be_v that_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n which_o bear_v that_o seed_n which_o we_o have_v inuse_v call_v wormseed_n in_o shop_n semen_n santolinum_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n among_o writer_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o santonicum_fw-la galatium_n to_o be_v the_o true_a wormseed_n other_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o romanum_fw-la absinthium_fw-la it_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_a shape_n and_o proportion_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o wing_n whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a leaf_n among_o which_o be_v place_v cluster_n of_o seed_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o to_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plant_n consist_v all_o of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plant_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o hot_a region_n do_v prosper_v well_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v at_o all_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o companion_n about_o london_n who_o have_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o it_o grow_v in_o their_o garden_n
name_n the_o artichoke_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cinara_n of_o cinis_fw-la ash_n wherewith_o it_o love_v to_o be_v dung_v galen_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o with_o k_o and_o five_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v cactos_n it_o be_v name_v in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d archiocchi_n in_o spanish_a alcarrhofa_n in_o english_a artichoke_n in_o french_a artichaux_n in_o low-dutch_a artichoken_n whereupon_o diverse_a call_v it_o in_o latin_a articocalus_n and_o articoca_n in_o high-dutch_a strobidorn_v the_o other_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a common_o not_o only_a spinosa_n cinara_o or_o prickly_a artichoke_n but_o also_o of_o palladius_n carduus_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n cardo_n and_o cardino_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cardo_n of_o the_o french_a man_n chardon_n leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n and_o most_o writer_n take_v it_o to_o be_v scolymus_n dioscoridis_n but_o 〈◊〉_d dioscoridis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o chameleon_n or_o spina_n alba_fw-la with_o a_o stalk_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o a_o prickly_a head_n but_o neither_o be_v cinara_n the_o artichoke_n which_o be_v without_o prickle_n nor_o the_o artichok_n with_o prickle_n any_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n for_o though_o the_o head_n have_v prickle_n yet_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o full_a of_o leaf_n but_o be_v many_o time_n without_o leaf_n or_o else_o have_v not_o past_o a_o leaf_n or_o two_o cinara_n do_v better_a agree_v with_o that_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactus_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n set_v with_o prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o skin_n pill_v off_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o likewise_o the_o fruit_n the_o seed_n and_o down_o take_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v under_o be_v as_o tender_a as_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n which_o thing_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n report_n of_o cactus_fw-la that_o which_o they_o write_v of_o the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v peradventure_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n every_o side_n take_v away_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v up_o at_o the_o table_n may_v be_v like_o a_o stalk_n except_o even_o in_o sicilia_n where_o they_o grow_v only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d time_n it_o bring_v forth_o both_o certain_a stalk_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o also_o stand_v straight_o up_o but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o bring_v into_o italy_n or_o england_n it_o bring_v forth_o no_o more_o but_o one_o upright_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o clime_n do_v much_o prevail_v in_o alter_v of_o plant_n as_o not_o only_a theophrastus_n teach_v but_o also_o even_o experience_n itself_o declare_v and_o of_o cactus_fw-la theophrastus_n write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactus_fw-la grow_v only_o in_o sicilia_n it_o bring_v forth_o present_o from_o the_o root_n stalk_v lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v peel_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a which_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o brine_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o another_o stalk_n which_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nail_n that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o thick_a part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o outward_a scale_n or_o flake_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o artichoke_n and_o also_o the_o middle_a pulp_n whereon_o the_o downy_a seed_n stand_v be_v eat_v both_o raw_a with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n and_o common_o boil_a with_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n with_o pepper_n add_v and_o be_v account_v a_o dainty_a dish_n be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o good_a to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n so_o likewise_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v be_v make_v white_a and_o tender_a by_o good_a cherish_n and_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n as_o a_o great_a service_n together_o with_o other_o junket_n they_o be_v eat_v with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n as_o be_v the_o raw_a artichoke_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o ill_a juice_n for_o the_o artichoke_n contain_v plenty_n of_o choleric_a juice_n and_o have_v a_o hard_a substance_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o be_v engender_v melancholy_a juice_n and_o of_o that_o a_o thin_a and_o choleric_a blood_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o eat_v the_o artichoke_n boil_a the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n a_o raw_a and_o melancholy_a juice_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n it_o stay_v the_o involuntarie_a course_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n either_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n some_o write_v that_o if_o the_o bud_n of_o young_a artichoke_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o eat_v they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n i_o find_v moreover_o that_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o armhole_n if_o when_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v away_o the_o same_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o it_o send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d urine_n whereby_o the_o rank_n and_o rammish_a savour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v much_o amend_v chap._n 480._o of_o golden_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o golden_a thistle_n rise_v up_o forthwith_o from_o the_o root_n be_v many_o round_a and_o branch_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o of_o a_o beautiful_a green_a with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o flower_n come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d chaffy_a knap_n very_o like_a to_o succory_n flower_n but_o of_o colour_n as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o broad_a flat_a and_o thin_a seed_n not_o great_a nor_o wrap_v in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d soft_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v wherewith_o swine_n be_v much_o delight_v there_o issue_v forth_o of_o this_o thistle_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o juice_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o thistle_n for_o it_o be_v find_v much_o large_a about_o montpelier_n than_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n with_o long_a branch_n but_o few_o flower_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v spot_v or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o white_a like_a as_o the_o milk_n thistle_n whence_o clusius_n who_o i_o here_o follow_v have_v give_v two_o figure_n thereof_o the_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o scolymus_n theophrasti_n h_n spanicus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d theophrasti_n narbonensis_n this_o with_o white_a spot_n 〈◊〉_d see_v grow_v this_o year_n with_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d at_o south_n lambeth_n ‡_o 1_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n hispanicus_n the_o spanish_a golden_a thistle_n ‡_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a golden_a thistle_n 2_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n call_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it inferno_fw-la a_o friend_n of_o i_o bring_v it_o unto_o i_o from_o a_o island_n there_o call_v saint_n johns_n island_n among_o other_o seed_n what_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v to_o call_v it_o so_o it_o be_v unto_o i_o unknown_a unless_o it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o fruit_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v a_o fig_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n but_o so_o full_a of_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a prickle_n that_o whosoever_o have_v one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o throat_n doubtless_o it_o will_v send_v he_o pack_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n this_o plant_n have_v a_o single_a woody_a root_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n but_o somewhat_o long_o from_o which_o arise_v a_o brittle_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o milk_n thistle_n but_o much_o small_a and_o streak_v with_o many_o white_a line_n or_o streak_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v 〈◊〉_d fair_a and_o goodly_a yellow_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n poppy_n but_o more_o elegant_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o small_a knop_n or_o bowl_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o wild_a poppy_n but_o full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o a_o stainc_fw-la or_o spot_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a after_o the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v this_o foresay_a knop_n grow_v by_o degree_n great_a and_o great_a until_o it_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n which_o open_v itself_o at_o
bring_v forth_o a_o stalk_n grow_v every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o many_o time_n late_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a carlina_n and_o cardopatium_fw-la and_o of_o diverse_a carolina_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n of_o that_o name_n who_o army_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o root_n deliver_v and_o preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a eberwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a french_a and_o other_o language_n as_o likewise_o in_o english_a carline_n and_o carline_n thistle_n it_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o leucacantha_n the_o strong_a and_o bitter_a root_n show_v the_o same_o the_o faculty_n also_o be_v answerable_a as_o forthwith_o we_o will_v declare_v leucacantha_n have_v also_o the_o other_o name_n but_o they_o be_v counterfeit_v as_o among_o the_o roman_n gniacardus_n and_o among_o the_o tuscan_n spina_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a thistle_n yet_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o that_o thistle_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v spina_n alba_fw-la of_o which_o he_o also_o write_v apart_o do_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o both_o of_o they_o their_o own_o proper_a faculty_n and_o operation_n and_o the_o same_o differ_v the_o late_a writer_n do_v also_o call_v the_o other_o carlina_n altera_fw-la and_o carlina_n humilis_fw-la or_o minor_a low_a or_o little_a carline_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v who_o go_v about_o to_o refer_v they_o both_o to_o the_o chamaeleon_n for_o in_o italy_n germany_n or_o france_n chamaeleones_n the_o chamaeleon_n do_v never_o grow_v as_o there_o be_v one_o witness_n for_o many_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o singularity_n who_o sufficient_o declare_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o carlines_n and_o the_o chamaeleon_n which_o thing_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o chamaeleon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o carline_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o part_n and_o substance_n it_o procure_v sweat_v it_o drive_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v away_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o also_o cure_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o time_n be_v chew_v it_o help_v the_o toothache_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v dry_a beat_v and_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o like_a operation_n dioscorides_n have_v concern_v leucacantha_n leucacantha_n say_v he_o have_v a_o root_n like_o cyperus_n bitter_a and_o strong_a which_o be_v chew_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v drink_v be_v of_o like_a virtue_n chap._n 482._o of_o wild_a carline_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o divide_v into_o certain_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o very_o full_a of_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o carline_n the_o flower_n grow_v also_o upon_o a_o prickely_a head_n be_v set_v with_o thread_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o pall_v round_o about_o with_o a_o little_a yellowish_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o have_v a_o tw_a taste_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n describe_v a_o certain_a other_o also_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o one_o only_a stalk_n slender_a short_a and_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a with_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a both_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a hoary_a down_o the_o head_n or_o knappe_z be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o they_o have_v a_o pale_a down_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o leave_v stand_v round_o about_o be_v somewhat_o stiff_a and_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a 1_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n 2_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o little_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a carline_n be_v find_v in_o untoiled_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o upon_o hill_n ‡_o it_o grow_v upon_o black_a heath_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o kent_n ‡_o the_o lesser_a carline_n carolus_n clusius_n write_v that_o he_o find_v grow_v in_o dry_a stony_a and_o desert_a place_n about_o 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n of_o spain_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o not_o unfit_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la for_o it_o be_v like_a to_o carline_n in_o flower_n and_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a in_o leaf_n and_o that_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o hard_a to_o affirm_v by_o how_o much_o the_o brief_a theophrastus_n have_v write_v hereof_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v like_a bastard_n saffron_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o fat_a juice_n and_o acorna_n differ_v from_o acarna_fw-la for_o acarna_fw-la as_o hesychius_n say_v be_v the_o bay_a tree_n but_o acorna_n be_v a_o prickly_a plant_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v hot_a especial_o in_o the_o root_n the_o tw_a taste_n thereof_o do_v declare_v but_o see_v it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o other_o faculty_n be_v unsearched_a out_o chap._n 483._o of_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o chamaeleon_n and_o both_o black_a the_o virtue_n of_o their_o root_n to_o differ_v and_o the_o root_n themselves_o do_v differ_v in_o kind_n as_o theophrastus_n declare_v 〈◊〉_d 1_o chamaeleon_n niger_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n 2_o chamaeleon_n niger_n salmanticensis_n the_o spanish_a black_a chamaeleon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prickely_a artichoke_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o red_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a a_o finger_n thick_a and_o somewhat_o red_a it_o bear_v a_o tuft_a rundle_n in_o which_o be_v slender_a prickely_a flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n like_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a without_o of_o a_o close_a substance_n sometime_o eat_v away_o which_o be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n within_o and_o be_v chew_v it_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o this_o black_a chamaeleon_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a very_o full_a of_o prickle_n of_o a_o light_n green_a in_o a_o manner_n white_a the_o stalk_n be_v chamfer_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o divide_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v purple_a flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o prickly_a head_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n this_o be_v describe_v by_o clusius_n in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaeleon_n salmanticensis_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o salmantica_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o this_o be_v not_o black_a chamaeleon_n neither_o do_v clusius_n affirm_v it_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v very_o common_a say_v bellonius_fw-la in_o lemnos_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o flower_n of_o so_o gallant_a a_o blue_a as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o sky_n in_o beauty_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o blue-bottle_n be_v of_o this_o colour_n seem_v in_o comparison_n of_o it_o to_o be_v but_o pale_a it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o field_n near_o abydum_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n of_o hellespont_n and_o in_o heraclea_n in_o thracia_n chamaeleon_n salmanticensis_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o salmantica_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a chamaeleon_n niger_n of_o the_o roman_n carduus_fw-la niger_n and_o vernilago_n of_o some_o crocodilion_fw-la in_o english_a the_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n or_o the_o thistle_n that_o change_v itself_o into_o many_o shape_n and_o colour_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o
rhamnus_n and_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v smell_v like_o rocket_n 8_o this_o eight_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o be_v doubtless_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o former_a in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n save_v that_o the_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v always_o three_o together_o area_n little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v slendere_a soft_a and_o green_a rather_o resemble_v a_o herb_n than_o a_o shrub_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 9_o this_o bastard_n or_o misbeget_v shrub_n trefoil_n or_o bastard_n cytisus_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o shrub_n but_o not_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n have_v tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a whereon_o do_v grow_v hairy_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o diverse_a set_v upon_o one_o footstalke_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stem_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 8_o cytisus_fw-la 8._o the_o eight_o shrub_n trefoil_n 9_o cytisus_fw-la adulterinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alysson_fw-la fruticans_fw-la bastard_z shrub_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o italy_n and_o greece_n from_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cyclades_n call_v cyntho_n or_o cynthusa_n and_o since_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o montpelier_n veganium_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n though_o they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v report_v whereof_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la or_o the_o horn_a cytisus_n and_o likewise_o one_o of_o the_o small_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o in_o number_n ‡_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o some_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n do_v call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cynthusa_n a_o island_n before_o mention_v in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o that_o they_o do_v so_o wonderful_o feed_v cattle_n and_o increase_v milk_n in_o their_o dug_n nourish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n which_o bring_v young_a one_o good_a for_o store_n and_o increase_v one_o author_n do_v call_v these_o plant_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d foenum_fw-la fertile_a or_o fruitful_a hay_n for_o that_o the_o kind_n hereof_o cause_n milk_n to_o increase_v make_v good_a blood_n and_o juice_n augment_v strength_n and_o multiply_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o generation_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a milk_n trefoil_n of_o the_o store_n of_o milk_n which_o they_o increase_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n do_v cool_a as_o dioscorides_n write_v they_o assuage_v swell_n in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v unto_o they_o with_o bread_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n galen_n teach_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n have_v a_o digest_v or_o waste_v quality_n mix_v with_o a_o watery_a and_o temperate_a faculty_n as_o have_v those_o of_o the_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n woman_n say_v columella_n if_o they_o want_v milk_n must_v steep_v dry_a milk_n trefoil_n in_o fairewater_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o soak_a they_o must_v the_o next_o day_n mix_v a_o quart_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o same_o press_v or_o strain_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o to_o drink_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o themselves_o shall_v receive_v strength_n and_o their_o child_n comfort_v by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n hypocrates_n reckon_v up_o milk-trefoile_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v milk_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o woman_n disease_n also_o aristomachus_n of_o athens_n in_o pliny_n command_v to_o give_v with_o wine_n the_o dry_a plant_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o nurse_n to_o drink_v when_o their_o milk_n be_v go_v democritus_n and_o aristomachus_n do_v promise_n that_o you_o shall_v want_v no_o bee_n if_o you_o have_v milk_n trefoil_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v on_o for_o all_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v conclude_v as_o galen_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n very_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n columella_n teach_v that_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v notable_a good_a for_o hen_n bee_n goat_n cow_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n which_o quick_o grow_v fat_a by_o eat_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o yield_v very_o great_a store_n of_o milk_n the_o people_n of_o betica_n and_o valentia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cytisus_n do_v use_v it_o very_o much_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o hang_v their_o web_n upon_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o feed_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o mulberry_n milk_n trefoil_n be_v likewise_o a_o marvelous_a remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o gout_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 12._o of_o bastard_n milke-trefoiles_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o rise_v up_o with_o little_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n brittle_a very_o many_o in_o number_n part_v into_o wing_n and_o branch_n about_o which_o grow_v many_o leave_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o colour_n green_a the_o flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twig_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o manner_n like_o ear_n of_o colour_n yellow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broom_n otherwise_o all_o alike_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o slender_a cod_n long_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o cod_n of_o broome_n rough_a also_o and_o hairy_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o grow_v deep_a and_o oftentimes_o creep_v aslope_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milke-tresoile_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o plentiful_a stalk_n and_o twig_n but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v low_a and_o more_o downy_a neither_o do_v the_o stalk_n thereof_o stand_v upright_o but_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n whole_o white_a and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d open_v themselves_o out_o but_o keep_v always_o fold_v with_o the_o middle_a rib_n stand_v out_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v close_o join_v together_o and_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o little_a head_n and_o be_v also_o something_o great_a the_o cod_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v a_o little_o big_a and_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a or_o murrey_a the_o root_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o few_o sprig_n it_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o grow_v in_o one_o place_n more_o hairy_a or_o downy_a than_o in_o another_o the_o more_o hairy_a and_o downy_a it_o be_v the_o more_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v for_o the_o hairinesse_n do_v also_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a whitish_a colour_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milk_n trefoil_n bring_v forth_o a_o company_n of_o young_a shoot_n that_o be_v somewhat_o writhe_v and_o crooked_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v close_v together_o long_a white_z or_o else_o galbineous_a sweet_o smell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o honey_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v always_o green_a both_o summer_n and_o winter_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a with_o slender_a hoary_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n three_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n and_o the_o middle_a leaf_n be_v as_o long_o again_o as_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v very_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o yellow_a flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leave_v all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v that_o mention_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n at_o f_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o work_v upon_o ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o shrub_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n though_o in_o face_n and_o stature_n like_o the_o manure_v 1_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 1._o the_o first_o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 2_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 2._o the_o 2._o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 3_o cytisus_fw-la semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o evergreene_a shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o pseudocytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la the_o hairy_a bastard_n tree_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v find_v in_o moravia_n so_o call_v in_o our_o age_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v marcomannorum_fw-la provincia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n otherwise_o call_v austria_n near_o to_o high_a
rosins_n say_v galen_n that_o have_v this_o kind_n of_o moisture_n and_o clamminesse_n join_v with_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v together_o and_o unite_v dry_a medicine_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o evident_a bite_a quality_n they_o do_v moisten_v the_o ulcer_n nothing_o at_o all_o therefore_o diverse_a have_v very_o well_o mix_v with_o such_o compound_n medicine_n either_o turpentine_n rosin_n or_o larch_n rosin_n thus_o far_o galen_n moreover_o larch_n rosin_n perform_v all_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o turpentine_n rosin_n do_v unto_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v much_o like_a in_o temperature_n which_o thing_n likewise_o galen_n himself_o affirm_v agaricke_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o cut_v make_v thin_a cleanse_v take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o purge_v also_o by_o stool_n agaricke_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n proceed_v of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o cold_a shake_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o thick_a and_o cold_a humour_n the_o same_o be_v inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o venomous_a beast_n which_o hurt_v with_o their_o cold_a poison_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la it_o make_v the_o body_n well_o co_z lower_v drive_v forth_o worm_n cure_v ague_n especial_o quotidian_n and_o wander_a fever_n and_o other_o that_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o fit_a thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o disease_n and_o these_o thing_n it_o perform_v by_o draw_v forth_o and_o purge_v away_o gross_a cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o cause_n the_o disease_n from_o a_o dram_n weight_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a to_o two_o it_o be_v give_v at_o once_o in_o substance_n or_o in_o powder_n the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o a_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n be_v from_o two_o dram_n to_o five_o but_o it_o purge_v slow_o and_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o ginger_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o or_o wild_a carrot_n seed_n or_o lovage_n seed_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n in_o latin_a salfossilis_n galen_n as_o mesue_n report_v give_v it_o with_o wine_n wherein_o ginger_n be_v infuse_v some_o use_n to_o give_v it_o with_o oxymel_n otherwise_o call_v syrup_n of_o vinegar_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n of_o all_o agaricke_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n and_o swim_v in_o the_o head_n or_o the_o fall_a evil_a be_v take_v with_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n call_v asthma_n the_o inveterate_a cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o ptysicke_n consumption_n and_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n it_o comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o seeble_a stomach_n cause_v good_a digestion_n and_o be_v good_a against_o worm_n chap._n 45._o of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n cupressus_fw-la sativa_fw-la &_o syluestris_fw-la the_o garden_n and_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tame_a or_o manure_v cypress_n tree_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a and_o straight_o body_n whereupon_o many_o slender_a branch_n do_v grow_v which_o do_v not_o spread_v abroad_o like_o the_o branch_n of_o other_o tree_n but_o grow_v up_o alongst_o the_o body_n yet_o not_o touch_v the_o top_n they_o grow_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o steeple_n broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o top_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a sound_a well_o compact_a sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o somewhat_o yellow_a almost_o like_o the_o yellow_a saunders_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o yellow_a neither_o do_v it_o rot_v nor_o wax_v old_a nor_o cleave_v or_o chop_v itself_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o round_o like_o those_o of_o tamariske_n but_o full_a of_o substance_n the_o fruit_n or_o nut_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o bough_n be_v in_o manner_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n but_o yet_o thick_a and_o more_o close_o compact_v which_o be_v ripe_a do_v of_o themselves_o part_n in_o sunder_o and_o then_o fall_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v shake_v out_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o be_v small_a flat_a very_o thin_a of_o a_o swart_a ill_a favour_a colour_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o ant_n or_o pismire_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o food_n of_o this_o diverse_a make_v two_o kind_n the_o female_a and_o the_o male_a the_o female_a barren_a and_o the_o male_a fruitful_a theophrastus_n report_v that_o diverse_a affirm_v the_o male_a to_o come_v of_o the_o female_a the_o cypress_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a liquid_a rosin_n like_v in_o substance_n to_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n but_o in_o taste_n marvelous_a sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o wild_a cypress_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v be_v a_o high_a tree_n and_o always_o green_a so_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cypress_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o bough_n body_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n rather_o than_o a_o certain_a wild_a cypress_n the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_a of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n like_o that_o of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n which_o rot_v not_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o crisp_v as_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o make_v precious_a and_o costly_a work_n thereof_o ‡_o i_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o wild_a and_o tame_a cypress_n of_o our_o author_n but_o in_o the_o handsomeness_n of_o their_o growth_n which_o be_v help_v somewhat_o by_o art_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a and_o manure_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o candy_n lycia_n rhodes_n and_o also_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cyrene_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v likewise_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n belong_v to_o mount_n ida_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n call_v leuci_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n bellonius_fw-la deny_v it_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n on_o the_o rough_a part_n and_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n where_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v as_o at_o zion_n a_o place_n near_o london_n sometime_o a_o house_n of_o nun_n it_o grow_v also_o at_o greenwich_n and_o at_o other_o place_n and_o likewise_o at_o hampsted_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n wade_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a council_n the_o wild_a kind_n of_o cypress_n tree_n grow_v hard_a by_o ammon_n temple_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o extreme_a cold_a country_n bellonius_fw-la affirm_v that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a wild_a cypress_n also_o in_o candy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o other_o cypress_n tree_n nor_o grow_v sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n but_o be_v low_a and_o have_v his_o bough_n spread_v flat_a round_o about_o in_o compass_n he_o say_v the_o body_n thereof_o be_v also_o thick_a but_o whether_o this_o be_v thya_n of_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n make_v mention_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o consideration_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o tame_a cypress_n tree_n be_v always_o green_a the_o fruit_n may_v be_v gather_v thrice_o a_o year_n in_o 〈◊〉_d may_n and_o september_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v syrname_v trifera_n the_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n be_v late_o and_o very_o long_o before_o it_o bud_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tame_a cypress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n cypressus_fw-la in_o italian_a cypresso_fw-la in_o french_a and_o spanish_a cypress_n in_o high-dutch_a cipressenbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a cypress_n boom_n in_o english_a cypress_n and_o cypress_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pilulae_fw-la cupressi_fw-la nuces_fw-la cupressi_fw-la and_o galbuli_n in_o shop_n nuces_fw-la cypressi_fw-la in_o english_a cypress_n nut_n or_o clog_n this_o tree_n in_o time_n past_a be_v dedicate_v to_o pluto_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v deadly_a whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o be_v unfortunate_a the_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o this_o do_v differ_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o name_n not_o of_o a_o plant_n but_o of_o a_o mortar_n in_o which_o dry_a thing_n be_v beat_v thya_n as_o pliny_n write_v lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o be_v well_o know_v to_o homer_n he_o show_v that_o this_o be_v burn_v among_o the_o sweet_a smell_n which_o circe_n be_v much_o delight_v withal_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o goddess_n
boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n and_o keep_v therein_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o you_o anoint_v their_o belly_n therewith_o and_o the_o leave_v powder_v and_o give_v in_o milk_n or_o muscadel_n do_v the_o same_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o strew_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o excrescence_n sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la call_v caroles_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a get_v by_o deal_v with_o unclean_a woman_n take_v they_o away_o perfect_o cure_v and_o heal_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o old_a and_o have_v be_v much_o tamper_v withal_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o auripigmentum_n in_o fine_a powder_n and_o use_v it_o with_o discretion_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v great_o increase_v thereby_o and_o make_v more_o corrosive_n chap._n 51._o of_o tamariske_n 1_o tamariscus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a tamariske_n 2_o tamariscus_fw-la germanica_n german_n tamariske_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tamariske_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n have_v many_o branch_n set_v and_o bedeck_v with_o leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o heath_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o purple_a which_o turn_v into_o a_o pappous_a or_o downy_a seed_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o that_o of_o willow_n do_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o the_o root_n of_o other_o shrub_n be_v and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n 2_o the_o german_a tamariske_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n or_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n with_o a_o white_a bark_n have_v his_o leaf_n thick_a and_o grosser_n than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v red_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a grow_v not_o upon_o footstalke_n many_o thick_a cluster_a together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o each_o a_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n and_o begin_v to_o flower_n below_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o seed_n that_o be_v likewise_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n tamariske_n grow_v by_o run_v stream_n and_o many_o time_n by_o river_n that_o break_v forth_o and_o not_o seldom_o about_o fenny_a ground_n common_o in_o a_o gravel_o soil_n for_o it_o best_o prosper_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v sound_a in_o germany_n vindelicia_n italy_n spain_n and_o also_o in_o greece_n the_o tamarisk_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o likewise_o in_o tylus_n a_o island_n in_o arabia_n as_o theophrastus_n note_v the_o wood_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v not_o weak_a as_o with_o we_o in_o greece_n but_o strong_a like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o timber_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a thing_n this_o tamariske_n dioscorides_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v tame_a or_o plant_v and_o say_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a to_o gall_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o bind_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n very_o high_a tamarisk_n and_o great_a like_o other_o tree_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o moist_a place_n by_o river_n side_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n where_o no_o other_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o now_o and_o then_o do_v bear_v hang_v on_o the_o bough_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gall_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v chermasel_n as_o be_v over_o load_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v both_o these_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n or_o shrub_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n their_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n wind_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n in_o shop_n tamariscus_fw-la of_o octautus_fw-la horatianus_n murica_fw-la dioscorides_n make_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orwilde_n tamariske_n it_o be_v name_v in_o high_a dutch_a tamarischen_n holk_n and_o pork_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d tamarlschboome_n in_o italian_a tamarigio_n in_o spanish_a tamarguira_n and_o tamariz_n in_o french_a tamaris_n in_o english_a tamariske_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n tamariske_n have_v a_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n with_o a_o manifest_a dry_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o a_o hard_a spleen_n be_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n either_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n or_o tender_a branch_n as_o galen_n write_v moreover_o dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v with_o wine_n do_v waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o that_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o the_o patient_a sit_v therein_o that_o it_o kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o the_o part_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a tamariske_n have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o great_o scour_v withal_o and_o a_o little_a bind_n the_o flower_n and_o downy_a seed_n of_o the_o great_a tamariske_n do_v great_o bind_v insomuch_o as_o it_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o gall_n name_v galla_n omphacitis_n but_o that_o the_o roughness_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o gall_n the_o which_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o a_o great_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n which_o the_o gall_n have_v not_o as_o galen_n write_v these_o flower_n we_o fit_o use_v say_v dioscor_n in_o stead_n of_o gall_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o woman_n white_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o also_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o bark_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n of_o tamariske_n have_v great_a power_n and_o virtue_n against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n especial_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o small_a vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o continual_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v forth_o of_o a_o cup_n or_o dish_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o tamariske_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n chap._n 52._o of_o heath_n hather_n or_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o heath_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o some_o narrow_a some_o bring_v forth_o berry_n and_o other_o nothing_o but_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a heath_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n but_o yet_o woody_a and_o shrubby_a scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a little_a leaf_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o rough_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o the_o cypress_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v alongst_o the_o branch_n small_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v also_o woody_a and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o heath_n which_o the_o ancient_n take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a heath_n 1_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la pumila_n common_a or_o dwarf_n heath_n ‡_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a heath_n there_o be_v another_o heath_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n wherefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o erica_n pumila_fw-la alba_fw-la dwarf_n heath_n with_o white_a flower_n 2_o the_o great_a heath_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n find_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n about_o windsor_n which_o in_o his_o spanish_a travel_n he_o make_v the_o first_o kind_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n seldom_o high_o full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v in_o very_o good_a order_n by_o couple_n small_a rough_a square_a leaf_n fine_a than_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o cypress_n the_o flower_n enclose_v the_o little_a twiggie_a branch_n round_o about_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n fashion_v like_o little_a bottle_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n of_o a_o shine_a
and_o rheumatic_a body_n or_o for_o unhealthie_a and_o cold_a stomach_n the_o common_a black_a cherry_n do_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v whole_a summer_n than_o the_o red_a cherry_n the_o which_o be_v dry_v do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o distil_a water_n of_o cherry_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v mix_v with_o wine_n many_o excellent_a tart_n and_o other_o pleasant_a meat_n be_v make_v with_o cherry_n sugar_n and_o other_o delicate_a spice_n whereof_o to_o write_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi take_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v report_v to_o help_v the_o stone_n it_o may_v do_v good_a by_o make_v the_o passage_n slippery_a and_o by_o temper_v &_o alay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n also_o for_o a_o old_a cough_n dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o make_v one_o well_o colour_v clear_v the_o sight_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n chap._n 131._o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n 1_o morus_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n 2_o morus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a mulberry_n tree_n be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o bough_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v many_o time_n great_a the_o bark_n rugged_a &_o that_o of_o the_o root_n yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v something_o hard_o and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n in_o stead_n of_o flower_n be_v blowing_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v downy_a the_o fruit_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a grain_n like_v unto_o a_o blacke-berrie_n but_o thick_a long_o and_o much_o great_a at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a black_a yet_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o be_v full_a red_a the_o root_n be_v part_v many_o way_n 2_o the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n grow_v until_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o great_a and_o goodly_a stature_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_a not_o so_o sharp_a point_v nor_o so_o deep_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n yet_o sometime_o sinuate_v or_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o more_o taste_v like_o wine_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o do_v maintain_v great_a wood_n and_o grove_n of_o they_o that_o there_o silk_n worm_n may_v feed_v thereon_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v fit_o set_v by_o the_o slip_n it_o may_v also_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v into_o many_o tree_n be_v graft_v in_o a_o white_a poplar_n it_o bring_v forth_o white_a mulberry_n as_o beritius_fw-la in_o his_o geoponickes_n report_v these_o grow_v in_o sundry_a garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n the_o mulberry_n do_v last_o bloom_n and_o not_o before_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v go_v in_o may_n therefore_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o the_o wise_a tree_n at_o which_o time_n the_o silk_n worm_n do_v seem_v to_o revive_v as_o have_v then_o wherewith_o to_o seed_v and_o nourish_v themselves_o which_o all_o the_o winter_n before_o do_v lie_n like_o small_a grain_n or_o seed_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o dung_v of_o a_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o glass_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o know_v their_o proper_a time_n both_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v and_o also_o when_o they_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v their_o own_o body_n unto_o their_o business_n aforesaid_a the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n hegesander_n in_o athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o his_o time_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o plague_n of_o the_o gout_n then_o reign_v and_o rage_v so_o general_o as_o not_o only_a man_n but_o boy_n wench_n eunuch_n and_o woman_n be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morus_n in_o shop_n morus_n celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d boom_n in_o french_a meurier_n in_o english_a mulberry_n tree_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morum_fw-la in_o shop_n morum_fw-la celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a moro_n in_o french_a meure_fw-fr in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moor_n in_o english_a mulberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n mulberry_n be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o do_v mighty_o bind_v be_v dry_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o powder_n be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n they_o stay_v bleeding_n and_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n and_o for_o other_o inflammation_n new_o begin_v the_o ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v mulberry_n be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v something_o dry_v and_o not_o without_o a_o bind_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o medicine_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o such_o as_o help_v the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n for_o which_o infirmity_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n with_o sugar_n call_v diamorum_fw-la that_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o be_v exceed_o good_a for_o the_o ulcer_n and_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o tongue_n throat_n and_o almond_n or_o vuula_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o any_o other_o malady_n arise_v in_o those_o part_n these_o mulberry_n take_v in_o meat_n and_o also_o before_o meat_n do_v very_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o other_o meat_n as_o galen_n say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o nourish_v the_o body_n very_o little_a be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o after_o meat_n for_o although_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o other_o like_a fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o corrupt_v and_o putrify_a unless_o they_o speedy_o descend_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v a_o scour_a faculty_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o spleen_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n the_o same_o bark_n be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o tooth_n ache_v of_o the_o fame_n effect_n be_v also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n say_v dioscorides_n who_o show_v that_o about_o harvest_n time_n there_o issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n a_o juice_n which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n that_o it_o waste_v away_o phyma_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n galen_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n and_o first_o bud_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o cerraine_a middle_a faculty_n both_o to_o bind_v and_o scour_v chap._n 132._o of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n sycomorus_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n be_v of_o no_o small_a height_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o bigness_n &_o show_n as_o also_o in_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o fig_n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n very_o like_a in_o juice_n and_o taste_n to_o the_o wild_a fig_n but_o sweet_a and_o without_o any_o grain_n or_o seed_n within_o which_o grow_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o tender_a bough_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a old_a arm_n very_o fruitful_o this_o tree_n have_v in_o it_o plenty_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o part_n be_v break_v or_o cut_v do_v issue_n forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v very_o plentiful_o in_o caria_n and_o rhodes_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o egypt_n as_o at_o the_o great_a cayre_n or_o alkaire_a and_o in_o place_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o much_o wheat_n in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o suffice_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n &_o
corn_n when_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o victual_n galen_n write_v that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o plant_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n like_o to_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n fruit_n and_o all_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o often_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o iron_n knife_n or_o other_o like_a instrument_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o latin_a sycomorus_n 〈◊〉_d celsus_n name_v it_o backward_a morosycos_n the_o egyptian_n of_o our_o time_n do_v call_v it_o ficus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o pharaoh_n his_o fig_n tree_n as_o witness_v bellonius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likewise_o term_v ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n egyptian_a fig_n tree_n and_o also_o morus_n aegyptia_n or_o egyptian_a mulberry_n tree_n we_o call_v it_o english_a sycomore_n tree_n after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o also_o mulberry_n fig_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o right_a sycomore_n tree_n and_o not_o the_o great_a maple_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maple_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a sycomoron_n and_o in_o italian_a sycomoro_n and_o fico_fw-mi d'egitto_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n have_v no_o sharpness_n in_o it_o at_o all_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o raze_v and_o be_v of_o temperature_n moist_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o cold_a as_o be_v mulberry_n it_o be_v good_a say_v dioscorides_n for_o the_o belly_n but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v without_o any_o nourishment_n and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n there_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n before_o the_o fruit_n appear_v a_o liquor_n which_o be_v take_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n or_o a_o little_a wool_n be_v dry_v make_v up_o into_o fine_a cake_n and_o keep_v in_o galley_n pot_n this_o mollifi_v close_v wound_n together_o and_o dissolve_v gross_a humour_n it_o be_v both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n this_o liquor_n do_v very_o quick_o putrify_v chap._n 133._o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n fig_n tree_n become_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a slature_n have_v many_o branch_n full_a of_o white_a pith_n within_o like_o eldern_a pith_n and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n divide_v into_o sundry_a section_n or_o division_n the_o fruit_n come_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n without_o any_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v perceive_v which_o fruit_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o unto_o pear_n of_o colour_n either_o whitish_a or_o somewhat_o red_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a full_a of_o small_a grain_n within_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n which_o be_v break_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a do_v yield_v most_o white_a milk_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o spurge_n and_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v break_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a liquor_n but_o when_o the_o fig_n be_v ripe_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v like_o honey_n 1_o ficus_fw-la the_o fig_n tree_n ‡_o 2_o chamaeficus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n 2_o the_o dwarf_n figtree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n but_o it_o never_o grow_v above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o have_v many_o small_a shoot_v come_v from_o the_o root_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v there_o be_v also_o another_o wild_a kind_n who_o fruit_n be_v never_o ripe_a theophrastus_n name_v it_o erincos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d caprificus_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n the_o fig_n tree_n do_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n as_o in_o england_n where_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o it_o never_o come_v to_o kindly_a maturity_n except_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v under_o a_o hot_a wall_n whereto_o neither_o north_n nor_o north-east_n wind_n can_v come_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o ripe_a and_o very_a great_a fruit_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n of_o which_o fig_n sundry_a person_n have_v eat_v at_o pleasure_n in_o england_n the_o fig_n tree_n put_v not_o forth_o their_o leaf_n until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n where_o oftentimes_o the_o fruit_n come_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n appear_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fig_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la and_o ficus_fw-la sativa_fw-la and_o vrbana_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a feygenbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a uijgheboom_n in_o french_a figuier_n in_o italian_a fico_fw-mi in_o spanish_a higuera_n in_o english_a fig_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a grossus_fw-la that_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a carica_n in_o high-dutch_a feygen_o in_o low-dutch_a uijghen_n in_o french_a figues_n in_o italian_a fichi_n in_o spanish_a higos_n in_o 〈◊〉_d fig_n the_o little_a seed_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v name_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cechramide_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o green_a fig_n new_o gather_v be_v somewhat_o warm_a and_o moist_a the_o dry_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v hot_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o withal_o sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o leave_v also_o have_v some_o sharpness_n with_o a_o open_v power_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o juice_n juice_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a fig_n do_v nourish_v better_a than_o the_o green_a or_o new_a fig_n notwithstanding_o they_o engender_v not_o very_o good_a blood_n for_o such_o people_n as_o do_v feed_v much_o thereon_o do_v become_v low_a sie_n fig_n be_v good_a for_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n they_o mitigate_v the_o cough_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v they_o ripen_v phlegm_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v out_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v sod_v with_o hyssop_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v fig_n stamp_v with_o salt_n rew_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o nut_n withstand_v all_o poison_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n call_v mithridates_n use_v this_o preseruative_n against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n fig_n stamp_v and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n with_o wheat_n meal_n the_o powder_n of_o fenugreek_n and_o lineseed_n and_o the_o root_n of_o marish_a mallow_n apply_v warm_a do_v soften_v and_o ripen_v impostume_n phlegmon_n all_o hot_a and_o angry_a swell_n and_o tumour_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o if_o you_o add_v thereto_o the_o root_n of_o lily_n it_o ripen_v and_o break_v venerious_a impostume_n that_o come_v in_o the_o flank_n which_o imposthume_n be_v call_v bubo_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lurk_v in_o such_o secret_a place_n in_o plain_a english_a term_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d fig_n boil_v in_o wormwood_n wine_n with_o some_o barley_n meal_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o implaister_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n dry_a fig_n have_v power_n to_o soften_v consume_v and_o make_v thin_a and_o may_v be_v use_v both_o outward_o and_o inward_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o ripen_v or_o soften_v impostume_n or_o to_o scatter_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o fig_n three_fw-mi do_v waste_n and_o consume_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o swell_a kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o do_v mollify_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o other_o tumour_n be_v fine_o poun_v and_o lay_v thereon_o but_o after_o my_o practice_n be_v boil_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marish_a mallow_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o so_o incorporate_v together_o and_o apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n the_o milky_a juice_n either_o of_o the_o fig_n or_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n lepry_v spread_v sore_n tetter_n small_a pock_n measles_n bush_n weal_n 〈◊〉_d lentile_n and_o all_o other_o spot_n scuruinesse_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o face_n be_v mix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d meal_n and_o apply_v it_o do_v also_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o some_o fatty_a or_o greasy_a thing_n the_o milk_n do_v also_o cure_v the_o toothache_n if_o a_o little_a lint_n or_o cotton_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n it_o open_v
the_o vein_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n fig_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o do_v ease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o hot_a gout_n especial_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o milk_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n proceed_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n preserve_v the_o part_n adjoin_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o and_o cure_v the_o hurt_n the_o green_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o they_o make_v the_o conduit_n slippery_a and_o open_v they_o and_o do_v also_o somewhat_o cleanse_v whereupon_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o same_o it_o happen_v that_o much_o gravel_n and_o sand_n be_v convey_v forth_o dry_v or_o barrel_n fig_n call_v in_o latin_a caricae_fw-la be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o belly_n the_o cough_n and_o for_o old_a infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n they_o scour_v the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v forth_o the_o sand_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o cause_n woman_n with_o child_n to_o have_v the_o easy_a deliverance_n if_o they_o feed_v thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o before_o their_o time_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o white_a liquor_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v curdle_n milk_n as_o rennet_n do_v and_o dissolve_v the_o milk_n that_o be_v clutter_a in_o the_o stomach_n as_o do_v vinegar_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o with_o yellow_a wax_n chap._n 134._o of_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a plant_n call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o multiplication_n of_o leaf_n that_o be_v a_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n without_o body_n or_o bough_n for_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n do_v in_o short_a space_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o itself_o other_o leaf_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v other_o one_o after_o another_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n have_v also_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n bough_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o those_o leaf_n sometime_o more_o otherwhiles_o sewer_n as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v add_v leaf_n unto_o leaf_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n these_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n set_v full_a of_o long_a slender_a sharp_a and_o whitish_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_a 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v pomegrenat_n tree_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a fig_n narrow_a below_o and_o big_a above_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o stuff_v full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n and_o juice_n stain_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o as_o do_v the_o mulberry_n with_o a_o bloody_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o which_o fig_n be_v environ_v with_o certain_a scaly_a leaf_n like_o a_o crown_n wherein_o be_v also_o contain_v small_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o which_o be_v sow_v do_v bring_v forth_o plant_n round_o body_v like_a unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o other_o tree_n with_o leaf_n place_v thereon_o like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o tree_n of_o leaf_n as_o we_o have_v show_v ‡_o upon_o this_o plant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n grow_v certain_a excrescence_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o infect_v and_o these_o outgrowings_a be_v that_o high_a prize_a cochenele_n wherewith_o they_o die_v colour_n in_o grain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o also_o in_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n in_o italy_n it_o sometime_o bear_v fruit_n but_o more_o often_o in_o spain_n and_o never_o as_o yet_o in_o england_n although_o i_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o cost_n in_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v also_o at_o s._n crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o barbary_n and_o also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v zante_n about_o a_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v with_o a_o mean_a wind_n from_o petrasse_n a_o port_n in_o morea_n where_o my_o servant_n william_n martial_n before_o remember_v do_v see_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o those_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o round_o body_v plant_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v i_o diverse_a plant_n thereof_o in_o tub_n of_o earth_n very_o fresh_a and_o green_a which_o flourish_v in_o my_o garden_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v green_a and_o fresh_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o foresay_a servant_n notwithstanding_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o keep_v in_o these_o country_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o he_o have_v write_v lib._n 21._o ca._n 17._o in_o this_o manner_n about_o opuns_n be_v the_o herb_n opuntia_n to_o man_n taste_n sweet_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v that_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o grow_v opuns_n be_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o phocis_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n testify_v but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n tune_n and_o tunas_fw-la and_o also_o anapallus_n as_o testify_v bellonius_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d indian_a fig_n tree_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o describe_v for_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o which_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 5._o do_v eloquent_o express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n but_o 〈◊〉_d into_o latin_a whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a instruction_n from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o write_v of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v liberal_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o that_o it_o change_v their_o urine_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n thereof_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o their_o life_n think_v it_o have_v be_v blood_n whereas_o it_o prove_v afterward_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tincture_n or_o colour_n the_o urine_n have_v take_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o that_o without_o all_o hurt_n or_o grief_n at_o all_o it_o be_v report_v of_o some_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o ulcer_n of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o cochenele_n be_v give_v alone_o and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n in_o malign_a disease_n as_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o the_o like_a but_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o ‡_o chap._n 135._o of_o the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o admirable_a tree_n be_v very_o great_a straight_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n tend_v to_o tawny_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v many_o very_o long_o tough_a and_o flexible_a grow_v very_o long_o in_o short_a space_n as_o do_v the_o twig_n of_o oziar_n and_o those_o so_o long_a and_o weak_a that_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v down_o and_o touch_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o twig_n become_v great_a tree_n and_o these_o be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o like_a greatness_n do_v cast_v their_o branch_n or_o twiggy_a tendrel_n unto_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v hold_v and_o root_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o one_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o great_a wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n for_o coverture_n against_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grievous_o vex_v some_o likewise_o use_v they_o for_o pleasure_n cut_v down_o by_o a_o direct_a line_n a_o long_a walk_n or_o as_o it_o
in_o china_n they_o do_v not_o abstain_v from_o fish_n for_o they_o be_v there_o great_a glutton_n when_o the_o report_n of_o this_o root_n be_v divulge_v abroad_o every_o man_n wonderful_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o use_v it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o well_o like_a of_o the_o strict_a diet_n they_o be_v force_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o guajacum_fw-la beside_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o idle_a life_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n about_o this_o time_n the_o china_n ship_n arrive_v at_o malaca_n bring_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o root_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o this_o little_a be_v seek_v for_o with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o 〈◊〉_d give_v a_o excessive_a rate_n for_o it_o but_o afterward_o the_o chinois_n bring_v a_o great_a quantity_n the_o price_n fall_v and_o it_o be_v sell_v very_o cheap_a from_o this_o time_n guajacum_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o banish_v the_o indies_n as_o a_o spaniard_n that_o will_v famish_v the_o native_n thus_o much_o garcias_n concern_v the_o first_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n 1_o the_o china_n now_o in_o use_n be_v a_o root_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a flag_n or_o iris_n palustris_fw-la and_o not_o much_o in_o shape_n unlike_o thereto_o but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o ring_n or_o circle_n that_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o other_o the_o outer_a coat_n or_o skin_n of_o this_o root_n be_v thin_a sometime_o smooth_a otherwhile_o rugged_a of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n and_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a firmness_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a as_o wood_n but_o more_o solid_a than_o most_o root_n which_o be_v not_o of_o shrub_n or_o tree_n the_o colour_n be_v sometime_o white_a with_o some_o very_a small_a mixture_n of_o redness_n otherwhiles_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a mixture_n of_o red_a and_o some_o be_v more_o red_a than_o white_a it_o be_v almost_o without_o taste_n yet_o that_o it_o have_v be_v dry_a without_o any_o bitterness_n or_o acrimonie_n at_o all_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v indifferent_o ponderous_a new_a firm_a not_o worm-eaten_a nor_o rot_a and_o which_o have_v a_o good_a and_o fresh_a colour_n and_o that_o either_o white_a or_o much_o incline_n thereto_o the_o plant_n who_o root_n this_o be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v christopher_n a_o costa_n have_v many_o small_a prickly_a and_o flexible_a branch_n not_o unlike_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la or_o the_o prickly_a binde-weed_n the_o big_a of_o these_o exceed_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a plantain_n the_o root_n be_v as_o large_a as_o one_o hand_n sometime_o less_o solid_a heavy_a white_a and_o also_o sometime_o red_a and_o many_o oft_o time_n grow_v together_o 1_o china_n vulgaris_fw-la officinarum_fw-la true_a china_n 2_o pseudo-china_n bastard_z china_n it_o grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o china_n and_o be_v also_o find_v in_o malabar_n cochin_n cranganor_n coulan_n tanor_n and_o other_o place_n the_o chinois_n call_v it_o lampatan_n in_o decan_n they_o call_v it_o lampatos_n in_o canarin_n bouti_n the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n term_v it_o choph-china_n 2_o this_o other_o root_n who_o figure_n you_o see_v here_o express_v be_v send_v from_o london_n to_o clusius_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o by_o james_n garret_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o wingandecaow_n or_o virginia_n with_o this_o inscription_n chinae_fw-la species_n a_o kind_n of_o china_n clusius_n cause_v this_o figure_n thereof_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o thus_o describe_v it_o this_o root_n say_v he_o be_v very_o knotty_a and_o form_v with_o outgrowings_a or_o bunch_n stand_v out_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o it_o yet_o retain_v at_o the_o top_n some_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la or_o common_a rough_a binde-weed_n hard_a woody_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n as_o the_o stalk_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n be_v also_o red_a as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a flag_n at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n it_o be_v old_a for_o so_o it_o be_v when_o i_o receive_v it_o and_o then_o dry_v now_o i_o judge_v this_o the_o same_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o virginian_a history_n mention_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o root_n and_o say_v it_o be_v broughtinto_o england_n for_o china_n though_o the_o native_n know_v no_o use_n thereof_o but_o they_o use_v another_o root_n very_o like_o china_n which_o they_o call_v tsinaw_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v beat_a and_o press_v out_o with_o water_n they_o draw_v a_o juice_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n thus_o much_o clusius_n to_o who_o word_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v that_o which_o mr._n thomas_n hariot_n who_o be_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o virginian_a history_n here_o mention_v by_o clusius_n have_v set_v down_o concern_v this_o thing_n tsinaw_n say_v he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n much_o like_o unto_o that_o which_o in_o england_n be_v call_v the_o china_n root_n bring_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o we_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n these_o root_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o great_a cluster_n and_o do_v bring_v forth_o a_o brier_n stalk_n but_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v far_o unlike_a which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o tree_n it_o grow_v neee_a unto_o will_v reach_v or_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a from_o these_o root_n while_o they_o be_v new_a or_o fresh_a be_v chop_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o stamp_v be_v strain_v with_o water_n a_o juice_n that_o make_v bread_n and_o also_o be_v boil_v a_o very_a good_a spoonemeat_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o jelly_n and_o be_v much_o better_a in_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o oil_n this_o tsinaw_n be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o by_o some_o be_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n for_o the_o china_n root_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v since_o and_o be_v in_o use_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v hither_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v neither_o by_o we_o nor_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o serve_v for_o any_o use_n or_o purpose_n although_o the_o root_n in_o shape_n be_v very_o like_a thus_o much_o hariot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n china_n be_v think_v to_o be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o make_v alone_a or_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o disease_n and_o symptom_n shall_v require_v be_v much_o commend_v by_o garcias_n for_o to_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n but_o chief_o that_o disease_n which_o be_v of_o some_o stand_n yet_o by_o most_o it_o be_v judge_v less_o powerful_a than_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sarsaparilla_n it_o attennate_v move_v sweat_n and_o dry_v and_o therefore_o resist_v putrefaction_n it_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n help_v the_o dropsy_n cure_v malign_a ulcer_n scab_n and_o lepry_a it_o be_v also_o commend_v in_o consumption_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o root_n say_v garcias_n beside_o the_o disease_n which_o have_v community_n with_o the_o pox_n conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o palsy_n gout_n sciatica_n schirrou_n and_o oedematous_a tumor_n it_o also_o help_v the_o king's-evil_a it_o cure_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o inveterate_a headache_a 〈◊〉_d stone_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n for_o many_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o have_v be_v cure_n which_o former_o receive_v help_v by_o no_o medicine_n chap._n 26._o of_o costus_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d this_o simple_a medicine_n be_v briesely_a describe_v by_o dioscorides_n who_o mention_n three_o inde_n thereof_o but_o what_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n whether_o root_n wood_n or_o fruit_n he_o have_v not_o express_v but_o 〈◊〉_d may_v probable_o conjecture_v it_o be_v a_o root_n for_o that_o he_o write_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n where_o 〈◊〉_d treat_v thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o cap._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v adulterate_v by_o mix_v therewith_o the_o root_n of_o helenium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d now_o a_o root_n can_v well_o be_v adulterate_v but_o with_o another_o also_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o root_n but_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n have_v deliniated_a the_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d root_n shall_v be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v three_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o arabian_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v white_a light_n strong_a and_o well_o smell_v the_o indian_a which_o be_v large_a light_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o syrian_a which_o be_v heavy_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n and_o strong_a smell_v now_o pliny_n