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A89323 The Armies dutie; or, Faithfull advice to the souldiers: given in two letters written by severall honest men, unto the Lord Fleetwood Lieutenant-Generall of the Armie, and now published for the instruction of the whole Armie, and the good people of this Common-wealth. H. M.; Fleetwood, Charles, d. 1692. 1659 (1659) Wing M28; Thomason E980_12; ESTC R202841 20,242 29

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reign and the people their tenants at will or at best for life upon conditions of service in war proportionable to the value af their farms whereby the Turk keeps an absolute power over his subject by their dependance upon his will for their bread and with his own proper revenue is able also to maintain an army of strangers to strengthen the other tie he hath upon his vassalls and upon this root of his property to the eye of humane reason his power has grown to that monstrous height Others kingdomes have been built upon the property in the lands which the Monarchs Peers have had joyntly with and under him so were these Western dominions after their conquest by the Northern people who divided a land when conquered into so many parcels as they had great Officers leaving the choice of the best and largest share to their Prince or leader he becoming their King and the chief Officers holding their large shares on him by some small acknowledgements became his Dukes Counts and Earls and the common souldiers who came indeed to seek a countrey to inhabit holding together with the poor natives some small parcels of land under those g eat-men upon such conditions as made them wholly dependant upon their Landlords and thus these Dukes and Earls paying homage and fealty and small acknowledgements to the Prince became princes in their own divisions and thus the interest of the King and his Peers over-weighed the properties of all other the Inhabitants whereupon the power of our ancient Monarchy was founded and the Kings chief Officers were the tenants and vassalls of his Peers to whom he sent upon occasion of trouble forreign or domestick to leavy arms who gathered their vassalls together and either assisted the King or fought against him as they l●ked the quarrell their souldiers never daring to dispute their Lords commands knowing no immediate Lord but them Thus was the Kings power lesse or greater as he agreed with his Peers they having been able as your Lord ship knows to make and unmake Kings of England as they pleased and if their propertie in the lands had so remained nothing could have shaken the Monarchs power if he had kept an union with them but the inferiour people grew by degrees to better their tenures and to make some of their estates hereditary upon easie fines at every change as our coppy-holders of inheritance and some to have their estates their own free hold and in fine they came to abolish in England the tenures of vassailage vill●uinage which is yet in practice amongst our neigh-bour natiōs whose Monarchies stand by so much the stronger and the people having got a better interest in the lands soon obtained some share in the government they were then thought fit to be summoned to the national meetings then called Gamont since a Parliament to consider what way to supply their King with money which was to come only from their purses and properties the nobles then as now in France payiny no Tax or Tollage and the sense they had of their own properties in the lands made them soon after challenge it as their right that their King could take no tax toll or tollage unlesse they were pleased to give it him in their Parliaments and then the peoples yoakes growing more easy their wealth increased and lands being commonly suffered to be alienated the multitude became the purchasers and some bought off their serviccs that still remained due to their Lords and others bought their Lords lands who proved prodigalls and as occasion was offered the Churches lands and this together with some Kings endeavours to abate the power of their Peers in their Countreys reduced the English Peerage to an empty name the greatest quantity of the lands and with those the power being fallen into the Commons hands before the Warr who being then sensible they neither depended upon the King nor his Peers for their Bread conceived themselves obliged to serve none but God and therefore ought not to be commanded or to have lawes imposed upon them by the King or his Peers judging it the right of a people whose property rendred them free and independent to chuse their own lawes and Magistrates being intended onely for the preservation of their own properties and liberties and thus did our House of Commons gradually grow to that power which in latter time proved formidable to the Kings there wanting nothing to the destructon of the Throne whose pillars were broken but an occasion for the people to feel the power they had this was the naturall cause of our late Kings projecting to have brought German Horse or an Irish Army into England a mercenary Army being the last refuge of a Monarch devested of his Nobility though that also will prove but a violent dead prop and soon rotten unlesse he can suddainly reassume a greater property give them root by an interest in the lands upon conditions of serving him And this was the cause of the Kings raising his Guard at York and leaving the VVarre being the last means to support his power therefore we may say that the dying pangs of a Monarchial power in England caused our VVarrs as his violent stranglings for life much rather then that the VVarre caused the destruction of Monarchiall power the Parliaments Army did indeed prevent a possibility of the resurrection of that power by a forcible changing the property in the lands and so reviving a new Monarchy but the old was dead by a kind of natural desolution before the Parlament voted it uselesse burdensome and dangerous for surely 't is neither of the three where and so long as it's single property in the lands or in union with his Nobility makes the people live upon him and them though 't is most certainly all the three where it must be fed upon the peoples properties like the Snake in the Rustick's house till it be able to oppresse them My Lord wee hope it will be clear to your Lordship that England is now become an unnatural soyl for a Monarch The Governor of the World by various providences hath so divided the land amongst the bulk of the people that they can live of themselves without serving and it is preposterous to impose a Monarch upon us as to make a law that the weaker shall alwaies binde the stronger we believe it no less impossible to establish a lasting Monarch in England without alteration of the interest the multitude hath in the lands and naturall power then it were to settle a firm lasting free State or Commonwealth in the Turkish Territories suffering the Ottoman to Family to remain the sole Landlord of the Territories as now he is and we suppose that obvious objection that England hath been a Monarchy for many hundred years is clearly answered from what we have said if you will take us as conquered as much by your Army as by the Normans and think to settle a Monarchy like theirs in a