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overwhelm_v scotland_n
a_o german_a writer_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o paris_n be_v sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la for_o montross_n his_o victory_n at_o kilsithe_n thus_o be_v scotland_n recover_v before_o the_o king_n can_v come_v to_o montross_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o attempt_v and_o march_v northward_o with_o a_o strength_n not_o contemptible_a have_v gerard_n and_o langdale_n with_o he_o come_v to_o routenheath_n his_o design_n be_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o join_v with_o montross_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o that_o he_o may_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o king_n be_v exceed_o solicitous_a for_o that_o city_n as_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a haven_n to_o receive_v the_o transport_v irish_a who_o he_o so_o long_o in_o vain_a expect_v but_o that_o expedition_n prove_v most_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o king_n for_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v upon_o routenheath_n where_o pointz_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o 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parliament_n such_o as_o be_v massey_n pointz_n brown_n rossiter_n mitton_n gell_n breerton_n laughorn_n and_o other_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o last_o note_a field-victory_n ashley_n himself_o the_o king_n general_n be_v vanquish_v by_o morgan_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n ashley_n when_o he_o be_v take_v speak_v aloud_o these_o word_n you_o have_v do_v your_o work_n and_o whole_o vanquish_v the_o king_n party_n unless_o your_o own_o dissension_n raise_v they_o again_o at_o this_o time_n newark_n the_o strong_a garrison_n of_o the_o king_n which_o have_v long_o and_o much_o infest_a the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v strait_o besiege_v by_o leven_n pointz_n and_o rossiter_n and_o general_n fairfax_n after_o reduce_v of_o the_o west_n have_v provide_v what_o be_v sit_v hasten_v to_o besiege_v oxford_n the_o head_n of_o the_o war._n the_o king_n have_v now_o no_o garrison_n leave_v but_o banbury_n wallingford_n worcester_n ragland_n and_o pendennis_n all_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v also_o take_v and_o can_v glory_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v hold_v out_o after_o oxford_n the_o besiege_a newarker_n though_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o want_v victual_n yet_o sustain_v themselves_o upon_o hope_n of_o some_o dissension_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n for_o now_o the_o scot_n begin_v to_o complain_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o church-government_n and_o the_o covenant_n the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o that_o scottish_a army_n in_o two_o year_n space_n have_v receive_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o pay_v beside_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v by_o force_n extort_a from_o the_o poor_a weep_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o beside_o that_o
thomas_n may_v esq_n aetatis_fw-la sua._n 55._o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n express_v in_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n 2._o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war._n 3._o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war._n first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o after_o do_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n may_v esq_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1655._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o distress_a kingdom_n whosoever_o will_v write_v though_o never_o so_o brief_o must_v of_o necessity_n premise_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o time_n of_o assemble_v that_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v during_o that_o time_n no_o whit_n happy_a which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o calamity_n our_o discourse_n especial_o shall_v be_v of_o england_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n from_o whence_o the_o distemper_n may_v first_o arise_v and_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o wonderful_a it_o may_v seem_v how_o great_a the_o distemper_n of_o that_o government_n be_v which_o engender_v so_o great_a a_o disease_n how_o great_a the_o malignity_n of_o that_o disease_n to_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a medicine_n forty_o year_n old_a be_v king_n charles_n and_o fifteen_o year_n have_v he_o reign_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v so_o long_o have_v the_o law_n be_v violate_v more_o than_o under_o any_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v support_v tread_v under_o foot_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n much_o discontent_v the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o king_n within_o the_o first_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v call_v three_o parliament_n and_o soon_o dissolve_v they_o all_o before_o they_o can_v any_o way_n benefit_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o redress_v the_o least_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v and_o sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o sudden_o break_v up_o that_o parliament_n he_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o grant_n of_o that_o petition_n be_v not_o fortify_v but_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o it_o appear_v neither_o law_n themselves_o can_v give_v protection_n nor_o the_o king_n faith_n security_n to_o the_o people_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n man_n be_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o parliament_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o people_n at_o home_n be_v fleece_v by_o monopoly_n and_o many_o way_n exact_v upon_o by_o illegal_a tax_n abroad_o scarce_o any_o negotiation_n be_v make_v but_o such_o as_o be_v destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o unhappy_a and_o dishonourable_a expedition_n be_v make_v against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o surprise_v cales_n another_o more_o sad_a than_o that_o against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o follow_a year_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o destructive_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o king_n charles_n not_o long_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lend_v a_o strong_a navy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o force_n the_o protestant_n ship_n through_o all_o france_n be_v vanquish_v and_o scatter_v and_o the_o miserable_a town_n of_o rochel_n subdue_v by_o famine_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o many_o illegal_a way_n raise_v money_n through_o england_n large_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o absolute_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o enlargement_n of_o forest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o many_o county_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n leave_v for_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n whilst_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o a_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o patent_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n set_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v all_o be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n but_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o their_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v too_o injurious_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v though_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n be_v thus_o oppress_v yet_o peace_n continue_v and_o england_n seem_v happy_a in_o that_o tranquillity_n until_o the_o fatal_a coal_n which_o afterward_o be_v blow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n through_o the_o three_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o by_o a_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o scotland_n which_o be_v as_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o conformity_n of_o church-worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v much_o of_o late_o promote_v in_o england_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o many_o temporal_a office_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n ecclesiastical_a many_o ceremony_n and_o innovation_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o too_o near_o approach_v make_v in_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o a_o great_a contempt_n throw_v upon_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n popery_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o countenance_v in_o the_o court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a power_n with_o the_o king_n several_a nuncio_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o panzani_n conn_n and_o rosetti_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o that_o work_n in_o scotland_n and_o bestow_v many_o temporal_a office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a 11_o of_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 14_o be_v make_v privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o displease_v the_o scot_n to_o who_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v not_o acceptable_a and_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o by_o great_a endeavour_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n james_n a_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o with_o a_o
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the_o stool_n both_o who_o he_o send_v for_o but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v his_o parliament-writ_a than_o his_o private_a command_n and_o continue_v sit_v for_o which_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o staff_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n which_o they_o willing_o resign_v the_o lord_n george_n digby_n about_o that_o time_n have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v from_o england_n when_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v send_v for_o he_o upon_o some_o misdemeanour_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o in_o twenty_o day_n have_v proclaim_v he_o traitor_n in_o which_o he_o intimate_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v declare_v himself_o and_o retire_v to_o a_o safe_a place_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o wait_v upon_o he_o from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o from_o any_o part_n of_o england_n over_z and_o above_o the_o service_n 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for_o that_o war_n which_o ensue_v and_o be_v it_o seem_v then_o design_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n after_o her_o departure_n the_o king_n take_v the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o he_o go_v to_o theobalds_n there_o he_o receive_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o wherein_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o grant_v the_o militia_n to_o abide_v near_o london_n and_o not_o to_o carry_v the_o prince_n away_o all_o which_o he_o deny_v and_o go_v immediate_o to_o newmarket_n there_o he_o be_v present_v with_o a_o declaration_n draw_v by_o both_o house_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n with_o some_o commoner_n carry_v it_o in_o which_o they_o repeat_v the_o old_a grievance_n his_o wicked_a war_n against_o scotland_n the_o irish_a rebellion_n raise_v here_o by_o many_o presumption_n his_o attempt_n of_o engage_v the_o english_a army_n against_o the_o parliament_n his_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o the_o like_a and_o that_o his_o fear_n to_o reside_v near_o london_n be_v without_o ground_n and_o pretend_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o perplex_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o hinder_v the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n and_o encourage_v the_o ill-affected_a party_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v with_o great_a indignation_n and_o afterward_o answer_v it_o by_o a_o long_a declaration_n of_o his_o own_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o some_o thing_n and_o extenuate_v or_o excuse_v other_o accuse_v they_o for_o coin_v to_o themselves_o needless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o so_o these_o commissioner_n depart_v from_o theobalds_n while_o the_o parliament_n suffer_v he_o without_o any_o real_a hindrance_n to_o the_o people_n great_a grief_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sit_v and_o vote_n only_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a counsel_n and_o make_v three_o vote_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n absence_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o his_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o a_o obstruction_n but_o may_v be_v a_o destruction_n to_o the_o affair_n in_o ireland_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v this_o not_o only_o question_v and_o controvert_v but_o contradict_v and_o a_o command_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o they_o which_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o just_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o favourer_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n from_o york_n the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n 1642._o that_o he_o will_v
and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o retire_v safe_o to_o his_o winter-quarter_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n consider_v this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o hope_v little_a upon_o any_o treaty_n resolve_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v speedy_o pursue_v the_o king_n force_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o encourage_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o wherein_o they_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o business_n of_o accommodation_n because_o evil_a counsel_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v but_o delude_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o force_n be_v weak_a and_o entreat_v that_o his_o excellency_n will_v follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n as_o heretofore_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v with_o all_o willingness_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n for_o which_o petition_n and_o protestation_n the_o parliament_n return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n and_o according_a as_o they_o desire_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o parliament_n finis_fw-la book_n ii_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o civil_a war._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n together_o with_o the_o series_n of_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v as_o likewise_o the_o degree_n by_o which_o it_o grow_v have_v be_v already_o brief_o and_o clear_o show_v the_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v unfold_v be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n of_o so_o various_a a_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o many_o piece_n that_o scarce_o any_o historian_n i_o may_v say_v history_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o weave_v full_o together_o so_o many_o particular_n my_o intention_n therefore_o be_v to_o make_v only_o a_o short_a mention_n not_o a_o full_a narration_n of_o that_o variety_n for_o the_o war_n go_v on_o with_o horrid_a rage_n in_o many_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o fire_n once_o kindle_v cast_v forth_o through_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n not_o only_a spark_n but_o devour_a flame_n insomuch_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o war_n than_o county_n nor_o have_v she_o more_o field_n than_o skirmish_n nor_o city_n than_o sieges_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o palace_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a house_n be_v turn_v every_o where_o into_o garrison_n of_o war_n they_o fight_v at_o once_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o through_o all_o england_n who_o can_v but_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n sad_a spectacle_n be_v of_o plunder_v and_o fire_v village_n and_o the_o field_n otherwise_o waist_n and_o desolate_a be_v rich_a only_o and_o terrible_o glorious_a in_o camp_n and_o army_n the_o follow_a summer_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o three_o prove_v for_o a_o long_a time_n fatal_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o liberty_n so_o exceed_o do_v the_o king_n party_n flourish_v in_o success_n and_o victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n condition_n every_o where_o low_o so_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o ruin_v who_o in_o the_o end_n prevail_v in_o the_o west_n sir_n william_n waller_n a_o parliament-chieftain_n who_o have_v get_v divers_a victory_n and_o then_o almost_o quite_o vanquish_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v at_o last_o namely_o in_o july_n utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n who_o come_v from_o oxford_n with_o a_o army_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o army_n return_v to_o london_n and_o such_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n be_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o garrison_n for_o immediate_o after_o waller_n defeat_n the_o two_o great_a city_n of_o all_o the_o west_n be_v yield_v up_o bristol_n to_o prince_n rupert_n and_o excester_n to_o prince_n maurice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v the_o like_a success_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o with_o his_o valiant_a son_n have_v long_o and_o prosperous_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o overpowred_n by_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o force_n scatter_v be_v drive_v into_o hull_n and_o there_o besiege_v essex_n himself_o the_o great_a general_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o army_n decrease_v sudden_o some_o die_v of_o sickness_n other_o for_o want_n forsake_v their_o colour_n be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n and_o return_v to_o london_n quarter_a the_o sick_a and_o weak_a remnant_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kingston_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n until_o a_o recruit_v can_v be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v now_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o their_o strength_n every_o where_o break_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o royalist_n strong_a and_o dreadful_a in_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n conqueror_n of_o all_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a border_n of_o scotland_n one_o only_a town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o midland_n country_n gloucester_n stand_v out_o yet_o faithful_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o great_a disdain_n that_o this_o town_n after_o bristol_n and_o excester_n be_v yield_v shall_v stand_v out_o come_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o queen_n be_v now_o arrive_v in_o england_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o her_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n buy_v in_o holland_n with_o the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v raise_v by_o pawn_v the_o crown-jewel_n there_o who_o come_v at_o this_o time_n seem_v rather_o to_o a_o triumph_n than_o a_o war._n gloucester_n not_o only_o stay_v the_o career_n of_o the_o king_n victory_n but_o make_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o side_n the_o city_n be_v gallant_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a army_n wherein_o massey_n the_o governor_n just_o gain_v a_o wonderful_a renown_n so_o long_o do_v he_o defend_v the_o city_n until_o general_n essex_n can_v be_v recruit_v with_o a_o army_n great_a enough_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v thither_o from_o london_n eighty_o mile_n famous_a and_o honourable_a in_o the_o judement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v that_o expedition_n of_o general_n essex_n who_o by_o solong_v a_o march_n fight_v often_o with_o great_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n by_o the_o way_n bring_v notwithstanding_o his_o whole_a army_n safe_a to_o gloucester_n raise_v the_o siege_n relieve_v that_o town_n and_o in_o his_o retreat_n from_o thence_o encounter_v and_o vanquish_v the_o king_n army_n in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n of_o newberry_n after_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n revive_v of_o who_o condition_n wise_a man_n may_v just_o have_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n leave_v gloucester_n have_v march_v direct_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n to_o london_n which_o be_v then_o not_o at_o all_o fortify_v and_o miserable_o distract_v with_o faction_n within_o it_o or_o beside_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n let_v alone_o the_o besiege_n of_o hull_n which_o likewise_o prove_v fruitless_a have_v pour_v out_o his_o numerous_a force_n upon_o the_o eastern_a associate_v county_n but_o it_o otherwise_o please_v god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a lord_n of_o host_n and_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o thing_n be_v guide_v both_o side_n now_o by_o this_o victory_n of_o essex_n seem_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o equal_a balance_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o this_o sad_a war_n not_o only_o likely_a to_o be_v continue_v but_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a latitude_n on_o one_o side_n the_o parliament_n invite_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n call_v in_o his_o irish_a the_o scot_n by_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v take_v by_o both_o nation_n for_o conservation_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o irish_a by_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v also_o promise_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o scot_n promise_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o who_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o edinburgh_n about_o that_o business_n that_o they_o will_v bring_v into_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n a_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o parliament_n engage_v themselves_o to_o pay_v the_o scot_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o raise_v that_o army_n but_o the_o king_n deal_v not_o so_o open_o with_o those_o bloody_a irish_a in_o bargain_v for_o their_o assistance_n but_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o cessation_n notwithstanding_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n in_o lieu_n of_o
which_o favour_n they_o give_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o be_v that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n so_o much_o speak_v against_o by_o honest_a man_n in_o london_n for_o that_o reason_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o law_n and_o the_o king_n faith_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n also_o sign_v the_o act_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o that_o the_o war_n against_o those_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n shall_v proceed_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n that_o ireland_n be_v full_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n nor_o any_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o those_o rebel_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v assistance_n bring_v to_o either_o side_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o especial_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o business_n that_o english_a army_n which_o for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o victorious_o against_o those_o rebel_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o england_n within_o five_o month_n after_o that_o cessation_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v change_v the_o fortune_n of_o those_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o change_v for_o they_o have_v no_o success_n in_o england_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o their_o arrival_n that_o whole_a army_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o all_o their_o chief_n commander_n with_o seventeen_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n thomas_n faâ—rfax_n the_o scottish_a army_n that_o winter_n follow_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n pass_v over_o tweed_n come_v into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n be_v general_n his_o kinsman_n david_n lesley_n command_v the_o horse_n the_o snow_n that_o fall_v at_o that_o time_n cover_v the_o ground_n in_o a_o unusual_a depth_n and_o as_o great_a a_o frost_n have_v congeal_v all_o the_o river_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_v be_v great_a than_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o patience_n of_o soldier_n overcome_v the_o hard_a weather_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n march_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n nor_o do_v the_o war_n go_v on_o with_o less_o vigour_n in_o other_o part_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n great_a army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o country_n with_o terror_n all_o the_o follow_a summer_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o four_o they_o fight_v with_o equal_a fury_n and_o almost_o equal_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o that_o england_n by_o the_o dubiousness_n of_o success_n on_o both_o side_n and_o sad_a vicissitude_n of_o calamitous_a slaughter_n be_v make_v a_o unhappy_a kingdom_n the_o king_n fortune_n be_v sustain_v by_o brave_a army_n in_o the_o west_n under_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n in_o wales_n under_o gerard_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midland_n county_n under_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n a_o old_a soldier_n other_o army_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o colonel_n goring_n and_o in_o the_o north_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n great_a army_n nor_o be_v the_o force_n of_o parliament_n inferior_a the_o chief_n army_n under_o the_o general_n essex_n waller_n command_v another_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o who_o crumwell_n a_o stout_a and_o successful_a soldier_n be_v join_v lead_v a_o strong_a army_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n have_v good_a force_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n not_o far_o off_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n a_o stout_a commander_n be_v with_o a_o fair_a party_n about_o strafford_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o great_a scottish_a army_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o summer_n the_o parliament_n attempt_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o besiege_v oxford_n or_o at_o least_o to_o block_n up_o the_o king_n within_o that_o town_n which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o two_o army_n essex_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o waller_n on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o king_n deceive_v they_o both_o and_o with_o a_o few_o light_a horse_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o town_n go_v to_o join_v with_o his_o great_a army_n general_n essex_n march_v far_o into_o the_o west_n but_o the_o expedition_n prove_v unhappy_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n waller_n follow_v the_o king_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v his_o design_a march_n only_o some_o skirmish_n happen_v between_o part_n of_o their_o force_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v of_o any_o great_a moment_n until_o waller_n return_v with_o his_o force_n to_o encounter_v enemy_n in_o other_o place_n various_a be_v the_o success_n this_o summer_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o west_n south_n and_o midland_n county_n the_o king_n force_n prevail_v above_o the_o parliament_n which_o perchance_o have_v be_v ruin_v if_o the_o north_n have_v not_o make_v they_o amends_o with_o some_o achievement_n beside_o one_o great_a victory_n for_o leave_v with_o his_o scottish_a force_n come_v the_o last_o winter_n into_o england_n beside_o the_o take_n of_o some_o town_n and_o fort_n have_v much_o weaken_a newcastle_n army_n lessen_v their_o number_n not_o by_o fight_v but_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o weather_n which_o the_o other_o can_v not_o so_o well_o do_v to_o leven_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n after_o selby_n be_v so_o miraculous_o take_v by_o valiant_a sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n join_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o who_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n after_o his_o lincoln_n expedition_n come_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n three_o parliament_n army_n under_o three_o general_n leven_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n with_o great_a concord_n and_o unanimity_n have_v march_v together_o and_o with_o join_a force_n 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thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v unanimous_o and_o friendly_o transact_v by_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o send_n of_o proposition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o firm_a and_o well_o ground_a peace_n it_o be_v debate_v and_o at_o last_o agree_v that_o nineteen_o proposition_n so_o many_o therewere_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o newcastle_n to_o the_o king_n which_o because_o they_o be_v long_o and_o full_o recite_v in_o a_o large_a history_n i_o will_v not_o relate_v in_o this_o epitome_n these_o proposition_n be_v send_v away_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o july_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o six_o and_o present_v to_o his_o hand_n at_o newcastle_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n namely_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n earl_n of_o denbigh_n and_o the_o lord_n montague_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o six_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o consent_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v conceive_v himself_o deal_v withal_o like_o a_o king_n not_o a_o vanquish_a man_n and_o a_o captive_a this_o preface_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v set_v before_o the_o proposition_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n do_v humble_o present_v unto_o your_o majesty_n the_o humble_a desire_n and_o proposition_n for_o a_o safe_a and_o well_o ground_a peace_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o unto_o which_o we_o do_v pray_v your_o majesty_n assent_n and_o
the_o happy_a cause_n which_o necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n whereby_o their_o just_a liberty_n may_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v vindicate_v and_o more_o ascertain_v for_o the_o future_a great_a be_v the_o expectation_n of_o this_o english_a parliament_n on_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o fix_v as_o a_o certain_a cure_n of_o all_o their_o long_a suffering_n to_o which_o they_o think_v the_o king_n have_v so_o much_o transgress_v can_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n or_o make_v the_o least_o opposition_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o extreme_o love_v the_o scot_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o happiness_n to_o they_o who_o by_o resist_v the_o king_n intrusion_n upon_o themselves_o have_v enforce_v he_o to_o this_o visible_a mean_n of_o a_o cure_n for_o england_n which_o make_v the_o king_n more_o hate_v the_o scot_n as_o the_o stopper_n of_o his_o general_a design_n which_o hatred_n he_o can_v not_o conceal_v in_o his_o first_o speech_n that_o he_o make_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o which_o promise_v all_o favour_n and_o concurrence_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v procure_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o promise_v to_o put_v himself_o free_o and_o whole_o upon_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o this_o parliament_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o scot_n as_o rebel_n and_o desire_v that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o england_n but_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v of_o another_o affection_n towards_o the_o scot_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o hereafter_o the_o parliament_n show_v a_o great_a and_o wonderful_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o many_o expression_n give_v he_o humble_a thanks_o for_o call_v they_o together_o without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o his_o person_n for_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o former_a misgovernment_n but_o since_o no_o cure_n can_v be_v make_v without_o search_a wound_n and_o that_o grievance_n must_v be_v recite_v they_o resolve_v so_o to_o name_v they_o as_o to_o cast_v the_o envy_n of_o they_o upon_o evil_a counsel_n and_o still_o mention_v the_o king_n with_o all_o honour_n &_o reverence_v possible_a as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o read_v the_o print_a speech_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o session_n be_v make_v in_o the_o house_n by_o man_n of_o eminency_n great_a be_v the_o business_n and_o of_o various_a nature_n be_v the_o crime_n which_o this_o parliament_n be_v to_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o delinquent_n who_o so_o long_o a_o misgovernment_n have_v make_v so_o many_o committee_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o this_o business_n they_o begin_v with_o matter_n of_o religion_n divers_a minister_n who_o have_v be_v of_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n conscientious_a in_o their_o way_n and_o diligent_a in_o preach_v and_o have_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o in_o authority_n be_v molest_v deprive_v or_o imprison_v for_o not_o conform_v to_o some_o ceremony_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o parliament_n relieve_v and_o recompense_v for_o their_o suffering_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o have_v be_v scandalous_a either_o for_o loose_a and_o wicked_a live_n or_o else_o offender_n in_o way_n of_o superstition_n both_o which_o to_o discountenance_v the_o puritains_n have_v be_v frequent_o prefer_v be_v censure_v and_o remove_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n leiutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o december_n william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n impeach_v of_o the_o same_o crime_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o same_o custody_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o archbishop_n be_v impeach_v dr._n wren_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v accuse_v of_o many_o misdemeanour_n in_o matter_n of_o superstition_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n he_o be_v also_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o appear_v with_o three_o surety_n bind_v each_o of_o they_o in_o obligation_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sir_n francis_n windebank_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n a_o man_n near_o in_o friendship_n with_o laud_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o preferment_n be_v about_o that_o time_n accuse_v of_o extraordinary_a connivance_n towards_o popish_a priest_n or_o rather_o of_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o they_o he_o have_v bail_v and_o release_v a_o great_a number_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v his_o offence_n but_o he_o conscious_a of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n flee_v in_o a_o disguise_n and_o go_v into_o france_n immediate_o after_o his_o flight_n the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o holland_n the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o be_v of_o a_o various_a nature_n the_o first_o commit_v when_o he_o be_v speaker_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n which_o be_v for_o that_o he_o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refuse_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o be_v command_v by_o they_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v for_o give_v illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forrest-business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 3._o the_o three_o be_v for_o threaten_v of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n at_o that_o time_n to_o give_v their_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n for_o shipmoney_n the_o last_o be_v for_o draw_v a_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n for_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v voted_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n a_o charge_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n upon_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n 1640._o a_o bill_n for_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o sign_v which_o act_n be_v of_o such_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o parliament_n take_v the_o substance_n thereof_o as_o follow_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n summon_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o assemble_v and_o hold_v before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o in_o all_o time_n hereafter_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o hold_v before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n before_o that_o time_n assemble_v and_o hold_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n shall_v assemble_v and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o usual_a place_n at_o westminster_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n only_o as_o be_v hereafter_o in_o this_o present_a act_n declare_v and_o enact_v and_o not_o otherwise_o on_o the_o second_o monday_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o every_o commissioner_n and_o commissioner_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v within_o six_o day_n after_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o september_n in_o every_o such_o three_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o without_o any_o further_a warrant_n or_o direction_n from_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n seal_n issue_n forth_o and_o send_v abroad_o several_a and_o respective_a writ_n to_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o the_o major_a
commit_v the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n take_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v in_o dublin_n and_o arm_v who_o they_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o defend_v themselves_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n than_o choose_a deputy_n but_o stay_v in_o england_n money_n be_v want_v and_o no_o supply_n near_o than_o england_n owen_n o_o conally_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o plot_n bring_v the_o first_o letter_n to_o london_n upon_o receipt_n of_o which_o they_o reward_v owen_n with_o a_o gift_n of_o 500.l_o and_o a_o annuity_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o present_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n meet_v at_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o forthwith_o resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o ireland_n relief_n and_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o england_n for_o distraction_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o england_n the_o parliament_n every_o day_n consider_v of_o ireland_n relief_n and_o present_o order_v supply_n of_o money_n to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o all_o relief_n can_v be_v but_o slow_a in_o such_o a_o sudden_a disease_n for_o the_o rebellion_n increase_v and_o spread_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o many_o papist_n and_o ill-affected_a flee_v from_o dublin_n into_o the_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n while_o the_o city_n in_o their_o room_n be_v daily_o fill_v with_o poor_a spoil_v protestant_n who_o come_v naked_a and_o famish_a thither_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a relief_n and_o there_o perish_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o endless_a thing_n to_o relate_v the_o pitiful_a condition_n of_o those_o woeful_a people_n and_o what_o sad_a story_n they_o there_o tell_v concern_v the_o bloody_a rage_n of_o those_o inhuman_a irish_a rebel_n and_o several_a torture_n by_o which_o the_o unhappy_a english_a be_v bring_v to_o their_o end_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lord_n justice_n in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o those_o arm_n of_o dublin_n have_v arm_v many_o well-affected_a gentleman_n and_o send_v many_o active_a commander_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o defend_v place_n near_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o rebel_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n be_v in_o arm_n sir_n charles_n coot_n sir_n henry_n tichburn_n the_o lord_n lambert_n sir_n thomas_n lucas_n capt._n armstrong_n capt._n yarner_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v to_o dublin_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n well_o arm_v at_o which_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n till_o great_a sum_n can_v be_v raise_v send_v they_o over_o as_o a_o present_a comfort_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o can_v send_v over_o any_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o bleed_a kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v a_o regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n simon_n harcourt_n who_o arrive_v on_o the_o last_o of_o december_n 1641._o while_o ireland_n be_v thus_o miserable_o distress_v the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n into_o england_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o most_o pompous_a solemnity_n the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a company_n in_o such_o costly_a equipage_n as_o never_o before_o be_v know_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o guard_v he_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n some_o condemn_v that_o costly_a entertainment_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o sad_a time_n other_o hope_v it_o may_v gain_v the_o king_n dubious_a affection_n to_o his_o people_n but_o it_o wrought_v a_o contrary_a effect_n in_o the_o king_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o think_v he_o can_v never_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o the_o city_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v and_o be_v flatter_v by_o some_o with_o a_o hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v assist_v he_o in_o curb_v of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o he_o grow_v therefore_o more_o disdainful_a towards_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o endear_v the_o city_n invite_v divers_a of_o the_o chief_a to_o hampton_n court_n where_o he_o feast_v they_o and_o knight_v some_o but_o the_o honest_a citizen_n perceive_v that_o no_o good_a use_n be_v make_v of_o their_o dutiful_a expression_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o that_o some_o bad_a people_n do_v open_o say_v that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o parliament_n and_o will_v join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o it_o they_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o contrary_a be_v profess_v and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v he_o with_o a_o remonstrance_n wherein_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v express_v but_o no_o fault_n lay_v upon_o himself_o in_o plain_a word_n but_o a_o malignant_a party_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o evil_a counsellor_n ireland_n calamity_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o forget_v or_o rather_o that_o those_o inhuman_a rebel_n be_v countenance_v every_o body_n wonder_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o some_o honest_a lord_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v they_o speedy_o that_o a_o better_a course_n may_v be_v take_v against_o they_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o wash_v off_o that_o foul_a stain_n from_o himself_o by_o proceed_v severe_o against_o those_o wicked_a villain_n who_o report_v every_o where_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n from_o he_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o english_a protestant_n that_o they_o be_v the_o queen_n soldier_n and_o rise_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n against_o the_o puritan_n parliament_n in_o england_n they_o therefore_o advise_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o that_o crime_n than_o which_o a_o great_a on_o earth_n can_v not_o be_v but_o so_o strange_o be_v thing_n carry_v that_o although_o the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n the_o king_n do_v not_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o then_o give_v a_o strict_a command_n that_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o copy_n of_o that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v till_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v so_o that_o a_o few_o only_a can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o make_v all_o man_n extreme_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v the_o late_a contrary_a proceed_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a manner_n proclaim_v and_o those_o proclamation_n forthwith_o disperse_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o may_v be_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o before_o this_o proclamation_n come_v out_o the_o parliament_n be_v somewhat_o trouble_v with_o some_o speech_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v as_o if_o a_o plot_n be_v contrive_v against_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_z lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n may_v be_v commander_n of_o it_o but_o the_o king_n deny_v they_o a_o guard_n give_v they_o many_o fair_a promise_n of_o his_o care_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o almighty_a god_n three_o day_n after_o the_o proclamation_n against_o those_o irish_a rebel_n be_v the_o four_o of_o january_n the_o king_n attend_v with_o about_o three_o hundred_o arm_a gentleman_n come_v to_o westminster_n and_o enter_v in_o person_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n demand_v five_o member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o mr._n hollis_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n mr._n pym_n mr._n hamden_n and_o mr._n strode_n those_o five_o member_n have_v by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o king_n intent_n absent_v themselves_o which_o the_o king_n find_v go_v away_o after_o a_o short_a speech_n deliver_v concern_v they_o that_o he_o intend_v a_o fair_a trial_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o demand_v they_o by_o his_o attorney_n sir_n edward_n herbert_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o pretend_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o they_o and_o with_o they_o against_o the_o lord_n mandevile_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o think_v
by_o the_o parliament_n create_v which_o title_n he_o have_v bear_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n while_o warwick_n be_v serve_v the_o parliament_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n unhappy_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o it_o rely_v as_o it_o seem_v upon_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n while_o the_o navy_n be_v revolt_v while_o fairfax_n in_o kent_n cromwell_n in_o wales_n be_v busy_v he_o build_v likewise_o upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o who_o he_o make_v trial_n and_o join_v the_o young_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o other_o to_o he_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n by_o kingston_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n but_o by_o sir_n michael_n levesey_n and_o other_o who_o take_v occasion_n by_o the_o fore-sock_a he_o be_v thereput_n to_o flight_n &_o the_o lord_n francis_n villiers_n be_v slay_v holland_n fly_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v within_o few_o day_n after_o at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n needs_o by_o col._n scroop_n who_o the_o general_n have_v send_v from_o colchester_n for_o that_o purpose_n altogether_o subdue_v dalbeer_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n slay_v holland_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o by_o the_o parliament_n commit_v prisoner_n to_o warwick-castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rossiter_n also_o obtain_v for_o the_o parliament_n a_o gallant_a victory_n over_o the_o force_n of_o pomfret-castle_n who_o as_o they_o be_v pillage_n the_o country_n and_o plunder_v up_o and_o down_o be_v a_o thousand_o horse_n rossiter_n fall_v upon_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n all_o their_o commander_n take_v all_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n rossiter_n himself_o which_o for_o a_o time_n abate_v the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v grievous_o wound_v but_o he_o recover_v these_o victory_n obtain_v everywhere_o by_o the_o parliament_n though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v seem_v small_a yet_o will_v appear_v great_a and_o worthy_a of_o commemoration_n to_o all_o those_o who_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o but_o one_o of_o these_o fight_n have_v miscarry_v have_v be_v endanger_v and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o weigh_v the_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o their_o hazard_n may_v the_o better_o acknowledge_v the_o continuance_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o his_o very_a hand_n with_o they_o by_o these_o little_a victory_n also_o a_o way_n be_v make_v for_o high_a trophy_n and_o a_o absolute_a subjugation_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n which_o about_o this_o time_n miraculous_o happen_v for_o now_o most_o opportune_o be_v pembrook-castle_n surrender_v to_o cromwell_n which_o poyer_n and_o laughorn_n confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n have_v so_o long_o stiff_o maintain_v but_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o extremity_n they_o deliver_v it_o without_o condition_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n at_o mercy_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fate_n call_v cromwell_n to_o a_o great_a atcheivement_n that_o duke_n hamilton_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o scot_n have_v enter_v england_n &_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o of_o july_n be_v further_o strengthen_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o langdales_n force_n hamilton_n march_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o sting_v strike_v a_o great_a terror_n everywhere_o scarce_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o these_o war_n do_v any_o army_n exercise_v great_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o parliament_n debate_v concern_v this_o army_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o declare_v they_o enemy_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o scot_n that_o under_o duke_n hamilton_n invade_v england_n be_v enemy_n and_o that_o all_o the_o english_a which_o join_v with_o they_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o country_n to_o which_o vote_n the_o lord_n at_o last_o after_o much_o debate_n assent_v the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o call_v presbyterian_o though_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n abominate_v this_o scotish_n army_n wish_v good_a success_n to_o these_o scot_n no_o less_o than_o the_o malignant_n do_v whence_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v of_o the_o time_n lambert_n though_o too_o weak_a in_o all_o probability_n for_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n be_v not_o discourage_v but_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o fight_v the_o scot_n but_o he_o daily_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o cromwell_n to_o who_o conduct_n this_o victory_n be_v reserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o prudent_a retreat_n &_o some_o skirmish_n not_o only_o with_o langdale_n but_o hamilton_n himself_o he_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n so_o long_o until_o that_o hamilton_n great_a army_n have_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n enter_v into_o lancashire_n cromwell_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o force_n who_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o lambert_n strength_n make_v a_o army_n of_o almost_o ten_o thousand_o this_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n in_o which_o all_o the_o force_n of_o hamilton_n and_o langdale_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o the_o conqueror_n pursue_v as_o far_o as_o warrington_n about_o twenty_o mile_n and_o kill_v many_o in_o the_o chase_n take_v lieutenant_n general_n baily_n prisoner_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scottish_a army_n grant_v they_o only_a quarter_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v three_o thousand_o scot_n and_o take_v prisoner_n about_o nine_o thousand_o duke_n hamilton_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o have_v flee_v with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n to_o uttoxeter_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o colonel_n wait_v with_o hamilton_n be_v take_v about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n langdale_n also_o not_o long_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o little_a village_n by_o widmerpool_n a_o parliament-captain_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n invade_v england_n present_o after_o this_o famous_a victory_n of_o cromwell_n colchester_n be_v surrender_v to_o general_n fairfax_n three_o month_n almost_o have_v the_o general_n lie_v before_o that_o town_n with_o a_o small_a army_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o lamentable_a rainy_a season_n where_o the_o soldier_n patience_n no_o less_o than_o their_o valour_n be_v try_v goring_n capel_n hastings_n lucas_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o yield_v but_o despise_v all_o condition_n their_o courage_n be_v long_o uphold_v by_o vain_a hope_n beside_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o general_n be_v army_n of_o aid_n by_o insurrection_n at_o london_n and_o of_o the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n langdale_n or_o the_o e._n of_o holland_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o succour_n by_o sea_n from_o prince_n charles_n who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o those_o ship_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v take_v divers_a merchant_n ship_n beside_o be_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o no_o contemptible_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o besiege_a in_o colchester_n despair_v of_o any_o relief_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n for_o they_o have_v long_o feed_v upon_o horseflesh_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n two_o only_o suffer_v sir_n ch._n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n who_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n goring_n capel_n and_o hastings_n be_v send_v to_o prison_n to_o abide_v the_o doom_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n everywhere_o victorious_a by_o land_n nor_o be_v they_o unhappy_a by_o sea_n for_o consider_v that_o revolt_n of_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o great_a felicity_n that_o no_o more_o revolt_v after_o they_o or_o no_o far_a mischief_n ensue_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o it_o please_v god_n by_o this_o fright_n rather_o than_o loss_n to_o let_v the_o parliament_n know_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n warwick_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n be_v in_o the_o river_n thames_n when_o prince_n charles_n with_o a_o great_a force_n about_o twenty_o sail_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o river_n against_o he_o and_o send_v a_o command_n to_o warwick_n to_o take_v down_o his_o flag_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o supreme_a admiral_n have_v the_o king_n commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o warwick_n true_a to_o the_o parliament_n obey_v not_o the_o summons_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o convenient_a place_n in_o that_o narrow_a channel_n especial_o for_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o make_v a_o naval_a fight_n and_o warwick_n fleet_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o prince_n stay_v for_o the_o come_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o porchmouth-fleet_n the_o government_n and_o bring_v