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be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o this_o representative_a b._n no_o sure_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o a._n this_o ordinance_n contain_v first_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n in_o substance_n this_o that_o not_o content_a with_o the_o encroachment_n of_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v design_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v raise_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o land_n a_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a other_o mischief_n commit_v second_o a_o constitution_n pass_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o commissioner_n of_o who_o any_o 20_o have_v power_n to_o try_v the_o king_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o 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of_o the_o weak_a sex_n if_o i_o may_v say_v they_o be_v gain_v by_o he_o when_o not_o his_o argument_n but_o hope_v of_o favour_n from_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o probability_n prevail_v upon_o they_o b._n in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n as_o that_o be_v it_o have_v perhaps_o be_v better_a they_o have_v not_o be_v send_v a._n there_o be_v exception_n also_o take_v at_o a_o covent_n of_o friar_n capucin_n in_o somersethouse_n though_o allow_v by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o jesuit_n also_o be_v short_o after_o to_o be_v allow_v a_o covent_n in_o clerkenwel_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o principal_a secretary_n sir_n francis_n windebank_n be_v accuse_v for_o have_v by_o his_o warrant_n set_v at_o liberty_n some_o english_a jesuit_n that_o have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v for_o return_v into_o england_n after_o banishment_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v make_v it_o capital_a also_o the_o resort_n of_o english_a catholic_n to_o the_o queen_n chapel_n give_v they_o colour_n to_o blame_v the_o queen_n herself_o not_o only_o for_o that_o but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o favour_n that_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o catholic_o in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v open_o that_o the_o king_n be_v govern_v by_o she_o b._n strange_a injustice_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o catholic_n by_o profession_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o but_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o catholic_n all_v the_o good_a she_o can_v she_o have_v not_o else_o be_v true_o that_o which_o she_o profess_v to_o be_v but_o it_o seem_v they_o mean_v to_o force_v she_o to_o hypocrisy_n be_v hypocrite_n themselves_o can_v any_o man_n think_v it_o a_o crime_n in_o a_o devout_a lady_n of_o what_o sect_n soever_o to_o seek_v the_o favour_n and_o benediction_n of_o that_o church_n whereof_o she_o be_v a_o member_n a._n to_o give_v the_o parliament_n another_o colour_n for_o their_o accusation_n on_o foot_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o introduce_v of_o popery_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o episcopal_a and_o presbyterian_a clergy_n about_o freewill_n the_o dispute_n begin_v first_o in_o the_o low_a country_n between_o gomar_n and_o armin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n who_o foresee_v it_o may_v trouble_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n be_v thereupon_o get_v together_o at_o dort_n to_o which_o also_o king_n james_n send_v a_o divine_a or_o two_o but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o question_n be_v leave_v undecided_a and_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o be_v dispute_v of_o in_o the_o university_n here_o all_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o gomar_n but_o a_o very_a great_a many_o other_o not_o and_o those_o be_v call_v here_o arminian_n who_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n have_v be_v explode_v as_o a_o papistical_a doctrine_n and_o because_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v far_a the_o great_a number_n and_o already_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n be_v general_o hate_v it_o be_v easy_a therefore_o for_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v that_o calumny_n pass_v current_o with_o the_o people_n when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n dr._n laud_n be_v for_o arminius_n and_o have_v a_o little_a before_o by_o his_o power_n ecclesiastical_a forbid_v all_o minister_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n of_o predestination_n and_o when_o all_o minister_n that_o be_v gracious_a with_o he_o and_o hope_v for_o any_o church-preferment_n fall_v to_o preach_v and_o write_v for_o freewill_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o merit_n beside_o they_o give_v out_o some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v in_o heart_n a_o papist_n and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v effect_v a_o toleration_n here_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v to_o have_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o also_o without_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o a_o suspicion_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o scholar_n obscure_a man_n that_o can_v receive_v no_o clarity_n but_o from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v their_o unnecessary_a dispute_n and_o together_o with_o they_o their_o quarrel_n out_o of_o the_o university_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o strange_a that_o the_o state_n shall_v engage_v in_o their_o party_n and_o not_o rather_o put_v they_o both_o to_o silence_n a_o state_n can_v constrain_v obedience_n but_o convince_v no_o error_n nor_o alter_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v they_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n suppression_n of_o doctrine_n do_v but_o unite_v and_o exasperate_v that_o be_v increase_v both_o the_o malice_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o have_v already_o believe_v they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o point_n they_o disagree_v in_o be_v there_o any_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyterian_a concern_v the_o divinity_n or_o humanity_n of_o christ_n do_v either_o of_o they_o deny_v the_o trinity_n or_o any_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n do_v either_o party_n preach_v open_o or_o write_v direct_o against_o justice_n charity_n sobriety_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n except_o only_o the_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n either_o to_o rule_v or_o destroy_v the_o king_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o can_v no_o body_n be_v save_v that_o understand_v not_o their_o disputation_n or_o be_v there_o more_o requisite_a either_o of_o faith_n or_o honesty_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o one_o man_n than_o another_o what_o need_v so_o much_o preach_v of_o faith_n to_o we_o that_o be_v no_o heathen_n and_o that_o believe_v already_o all_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o more_o too_o why_o be_v there_o so_o little_a preach_v of_o justice_n i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v righteousness_n often_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n but_o i_o have_v seldom_o hear_v the_o word_n justice_n in_o their_o sermon_n nay_o though_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a bible_n the_o word_n justice_n occur_v exceed_v often_o yet_o in_o the_o english_a though_o it_o be_v a_o word_n that_o every_o man_n understand_v the_o word_n righteousness_n which_o few_o understand_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o but_o take_v it_o rather_o for_o rightness_n of_o opinion_n than_o of_o action_n or_o intention_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a._n i_o confess_v i_o know_v very_o few_o controversy_n among_o christian_n of_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o be_v the_o question_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o the_o church_n or_o of_o profit_n or_o of_o honour_n to_o church_n man_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n raise_v all_o the_o controversy_n for_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o will_v trouble_v himself_o and_o fall-out_a with_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o save_n of_o my_o soul_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o other_o than_o himself_o when_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n and_o other_o do_v so_o furious_o preach_v sedition_n and_o animate_v man_n to_o rebellion_n in_o these_o late_a war_n who_o be_v there_o that_o have_v not_o a_o benefice_n or_o have_v one_o fear_v not_o to_o lose_v it_o or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o maintenance_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o do_v voluntary_o without_o any_o eye_n to_o reward_n preach_v so_o earnest_o against_o sedition_n as_o the_o other_o party_n preach_v for_o it_o i_o confess_v that_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o history_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n greek_a and_o latin_a that_o those_o heathen_n be_v not_o at_o all_o behind_o we_o in_o point_n of_o virtue_n and_o moral_a duty_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o have_v have_v much_o preach_n and_o they_o none_o at_o all_o i_o confess_v also_o that_o consider_v what_o harm_n may_v proceed_v from_o a_o liberty_n that_o man_n have_v upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o often_o to_o harangue_n all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n at_o one_o time_n whilst_o the_o state_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o they_o will_v say_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n permit_v in_o all_o the_o world_n out_o of_o christendom_n nor_o therefore_o any_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n i_o have_v think_v much_o preach_v a_o inconvenience_n nevertheless_o i_o can_v think_v that_o preach_n to_o the_o people_n the_o point_n of_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n can_v be_v too_o frequent_a so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o grave_n discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n that_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o not_o by_o light_n quibble_v young_a man_n who_o no_o congregation_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o look_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o
as_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o nature_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o any_o reverence_n or_o to_o care_v what_o they_o say_v except_o some_o few_o that_o may_v be_v delight_v with_o their_o jingle_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o such_o discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o wish_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v what_o it_o please_v b._n what_o do_v they_o next_o a._n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v send_v prisoner_n into_o place_n remote_a from_o london_n three_o person_n that_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o publish_v seditious_a doctrine_n some_o in_o writing_n some_o in_o public_a sermon_n the_o parliament_n whether_o with_o his_o majesty_n consent_n or_o no_o i_o have_v forget_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v release_v and_o to_o return_v to_o london_n meaning_n i_o think_v to_o try_v how_o the_o people_n will_v be_v please_v therewith_o and_o by_o consequence_n how_o their_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o king_n have_v already_o prosper_v when_o these_o three_o come_v through_o london_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o to_o behold_v they_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o acclamation_n and_o almost_o adoration_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v let_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o a_o great_a and_o tumultuous_a party_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o on_o confidence_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o next_o plot_n which_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o by_o their_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o authority_n they_o think_v most_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o oppose_v their_o far_a design_n against_o the_o king_n and_o first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n b._n what_o be_v that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o he_o have_v that_o place_n and_o how_o have_v he_o offend_v the_o parliament_n or_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o think_v he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v be_v as_o parliamentary_a as_o any_o other_o a._n his_o name_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o gentleman_n both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n very_o considerable_a in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v yorkshire_n but_o more_o considerable_a for_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o public_a affair_n not_o only_o of_o that_o country_n but_o general_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v therefore_o often_o choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n either_o as_o burgess_n for_o some_o burrow_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o his_o principle_n of_o politic_n they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v general_o proceed_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n else_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_o these_o to_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n the_o judgement_n and_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n which_o be_v common_o call_v precedent_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o be_v subject_n to_o extra-parliamentary_a tax_n of_o money_n and_o from_o be_v with_o parliamentary_a tax_n too_o much_o oppress_v to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n of_o body_n from_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n b._n what_o grievance_n a._n the_o grievance_n common_o be_v such_o as_o these_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o liberality_n to_o some_o favourite_n the_o too_o much_o power_n of_o some_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o judge_n civil_a or_o spiritual_a but_o especial_o all_o unparliamentary_a raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v or_o at_o least_o make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n necessary_a for_o the_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n how_o then_o can_v a_o king_n discharge_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o the_o subject_n know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o here_o be_v manifest_o two_o power_n which_o when_o they_o chance_v to_o differ_v can_v both_o be_v obey_v a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o have_v not_o often_o differ_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n 1640._o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n do_v appear_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n as_o a_o good_a patriot_n and_o one_o that_o courageous_o stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hate_a when_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o royal_a and_o just_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n b._n how_o come_v he_o to_o change_v his_o mind_n so_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v a._n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o and_o 1628._o the_o king_n find_v no_o money_n to_o be_v get_v from_o parliament_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o buy_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o servant_n and_o minister_n as_o he_o love_v best_a abstain_v a_o long_a time_n from_o call_v any_o more_o and_o have_v abstain_v long_o if_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o scotch_a have_v not_o force_v he_o to_o it_o during_o that_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o baron_n recommend_v to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n which_o be_v general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o disservice_n he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o former_a parliament_n but_o which_o may_v be_v useful_a also_o for_o he_o in_o the_o time_n that_o come_v on_o and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v he_o of_o the_o council_n and_o after_o that_o again_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n which_o place_v he_o discharge_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o benefit_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n till_o by_o the_o envy_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o unlucky_a parliament_n of_o 1640._o he_o die_v in_o which_o year_n he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n against_o the_o scot_n that_o then_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o year_n before_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n disband_v and_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n now_o sit_v it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o house_n 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6000_o horse_n for_o themselves_o to_o relieve_v ireland_n the_o rump_n have_v resolve_v to_o send_v eleven_o regiment_n thither_o out_o of_o the_o army_n in_o england_n this_o happen_v well_o for_o cromwell_n for_o the_o level_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o every_o regiment_n many_o and_o in_o some_o the_o major_a part_n find_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o divide_v the_o land_n at_o home_n they_o be_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o ireland_n flat_o deny_v to_o go_v and_o one_o regiment_n have_v cashier_v their_o colonel_n about_o salisbury_n be_v march_v to_o join_v with_o three_o regiment_n more_o of_o the_o same_o resolution_n but_o both_o the_o general_n and_o cromwell_n fall_v upon_o they_o at_o burford_n utter_o defeat_v they_o and_o soon_o after_o reduce_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o their_o obedience_n and_o thus_o another_o of_o the_o impediment_n to_o cromwel_n advancement_n be_v soon_o remove_v this_o do_v they_o come_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o at_o 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than_o a_o twelvemonth_n that_o he_o stay_v there_o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n have_v kill_v or_o exterminate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o leave_v his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n but_o ireton_n die_v there_o before_o the_o business_n be_v quite_o do_v of_o the_o plague_n this_o be_v one_o step_n more_o towards_o cromwel_n exaltation_n to_o the_o throne_n b._n what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n be_v ireland_n reduce_v to_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o roman_a as_o well_o as_o england_n be_v by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n a._n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n the_o king_n be_v come_v from_o paris_n to_o the_o hague_n and_o short_o after_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o rump_n their_o agent_n dorislaus_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o late_a king_n but_o the_o first_o night_n he_o come_v as_o he_o 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home_n save_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o make_v england_n a_o free_a state_n by_o a_o act_n which_o run_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o constitute_v make_v and_o declare_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n etc._n etc._n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o a_o free_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o people_n no_o long_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o for_o the_o parliament_n mean_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o break_v they_o do_v they_o mean_v that_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o need_v not_o be_v enact_v see_v there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o be_v their_o master_n what_o do_v they_o mean_v then_o a._n they_o mean_v that_o neither_o this_o king_n nor_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o single_a person_n but_o only_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o people_n master_n and_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o those_o plain_a word_n if_o the_o people_n can_v have_v be_v cozen_v with_o word_n intelligible_a as_o easy_o as_o with_o word_n not_o intelligible_a after_o this_o they_o give_v one_o another_o money_n and_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o loyal_a party_n they_o enact_v also_o a_o engagement_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o man_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o banish_v also_o from_o within_o 20_o mile_n of_o london_n all_o the_o royal_a party_n forbid_v also_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o depart_v more_o than_o five_o mile_n from_o his_o dwelling_n house_n b._n they_o mean_v perhaps_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a if_o need_n be_v for_o a_o massacre_n but_o what_o do_v the_o scot_n in_o this_o time_n a._n they_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n how_o they_o may_v exclude_v from_o command_n all_o such_o as_o have_v loyal_o serve_v his_o father_n and_o all_o independent_o and_o all_o such_o as_o command_v in_o duke_n hamilton_n army_n and_o these_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n that_o pass_v this_o year_n the_o marquis_n of_o montrosse_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o have_v with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o in_o little_a time_n do_v thing_n almost_o incredible_a against_o the_o late_a king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n land_v now_o again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1650._o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n with_o
when_o they_o send_v unto_o he_o 19_o proposition_n whereof_o above_o a_o dozen_o be_v demand_n of_o several_a power_n essential_a part_n of_o the_o power_n sovereign_a but_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v demand_v some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o petition_n which_o they_o call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o a_o former_a parliament_n though_o he_o deprive_v himself_o thereby_o not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v money_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o also_o of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n by_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n to_o put_v into_o custody_n such_o man_n as_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o raise_v sedition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o man_n that_o do_v this_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v they_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o of_o some_o other_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n and_o the_o end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n to_o name_v they_o all_o be_v not_o necessary_a far_o than_o the_o story_n shall_v require_v most_o of_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o some_o few_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n in_o politic_n which_o they_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o king_n b._n how_o can_v the_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a navy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o train_v soldier_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n of_o ammunition_n in_o his_o power_n be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o war_n a._n the_o king_n have_v these_o thing_n indeed_o in_o his_o right_n but_o that_o signify_v little_a when_o they_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o magazine_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o train_v soldier_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o his_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n and_o the_o seditious_a whisper_n of_o false_a and_o ignorant_a politician_n make_v his_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o money_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n shall_v give_v he_o which_o you_o may_v be_v sure_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v his_o regal_a power_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v from_o he_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o will_v never_o have_v adventure_v into_o the_o field_n but_o for_o that_o unlucky_a business_n of_o impose_v upon_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v all_o presbyterian_o our_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o english_a will_v never_o have_v take_v well_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o provocation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v first_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o provoke_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v something_o that_o may_v look_v like_o hostility_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n send_v down_o a_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n into_o scotland_n not_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o we_o nor_o much_o in_o word_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o the_o word_n presbyter_n for_o that_o of_o minister_n command_v it_o to_o be_v use_v for_o conformity_n to_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o minister_n there_o for_o a_o ordinary_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n this_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n at_o edinburgh_n cause_v such_o a_o tumult_n there_o that_o he_o that_o read_v it_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n into_o a_o covenant_n among_o themselves_o which_o impudent_o they_o call_v a_o covenant_n with_o god_n to_o put_v down_o episcopacy_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n which_o 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service_n but_o now_o be_v command_v to_o disband_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v themselves_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n and_o be_v about_o 8000._o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o wales_n also_o be_v another_o insurrection_n head_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n keymish_a and_o another_o under_o sir_n john_n owen_n so_o that_o now_o all_o wales_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o month_n time_n by_o cromwell_n and_o his_o officer_n but_o not_o without_o store_n of_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n b._n i_o do_v not_o much_o pity_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o man_n that_o impute_v to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n a._n present_o after_o this_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o surrey_n send_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o their_o messenger_n be_v beat_v home_o again_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o quarter_v about_o westminster_n and_o the_o mew_n and_o then_o the_o kentish_a man_n have_v a_o like_a petition_n to_o deliver_v and_o see_v how_o ill_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v receive_v throw_v it_o away_o and_o take_v up_o arms._n they_o have_v many_o gallant_a officer_n and_o for_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o increase_v daily_o by_o apprentice_n and_o old_a disband_v soldier_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v glad_a to_o restore_v to_o the_o city_n their_o militia_n and_o to_o keep_v guard_n upon_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o then_o fairfax_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n b._n and_o then_o the_o londoner_n i_o think_v may_v easy_o and_o sudden_o have_v master_v first_o the_o parliament_n and_o next_o fairfax_n his_o 8000_o and_o last_o cromwel_n army_n or_o at_o least_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n army_n opportunity_n to_o march_v unfoughten_a to_o london_n a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o city_n be_v never_o good_a at_o venture_v nor_o be_v they_o or_o the_o scot_n principled_a to_o have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o but_o under_o they_o fairfax_n march_v with_o his_o 8000_o against_o the_o royalist_n rout_v a_o part_n of_o they_o at_o maidstone_n another_o part_n be_v take_v in_o of_o place_n in_o kent_n far_o off_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n with_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o black-heath_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o city_n to_o get_v passage_n through_o it_o to_o join_v with_o those_o which_o be_v rise_v in_o essex_n under_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n which_o be_v deny_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kentish_a man_n desert_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o 500_o he_o cross_v the_o thames_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o dog_n and_o so_o to_o bow_v and_o thence_o to_o colchester_n fairfax_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o cross_v the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n and_o overtake_v they_o besiege_v they_o in_o colchester_n the_o town_n have_v no_o defence_n but_o a_o breast-work_n and_o yet_o hold_v out_o upon_o hope_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n two_o loyal_a and_o gallant_a person_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n there_o be_v also_o another_o little_a insurrection_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n about_o kingston_n but_o quick_o suppress_v and_o he_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n b._n how_o come_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v a._n mere_o as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o want_v of_o conduct_n their_o army_n be_v lead_v by_o duke_n hamilton_n who_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n when_o pendennis_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n be_v take_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o he_o enter_v england_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n 15000_o to_o which_o come_v above_o 3000_o english_a royalist_n against_o these_o cromwell_n march_v out_o of_o wales_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n 11000_o and_o near_o to_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n defeat_v they_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v so_o order_v as_o they_o can_v not_o all_o come_v to_o the_o fight_n nor_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n after_o the_o defeat_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o fly_v but_o far_a into_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o take_v and_o lose_v all_o that_o a_o army_n can_v lose_v for_o the_o few_o that_o get_v home_o do_v not_o all_o bring_v home_o their_o sword_n duke_n hamilton_n be_v take_v and_o not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o london_n but_o cromwell_n march_v on_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o faction_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o hamilton_n he_o make_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o design_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n cromwell_n be_v away_o come_v to_o itself_o and_o recall_v their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n send_v to_o the_o king_n new_a proposition_n somewhat_o but_o not_o much_o easy_a than_o former_o and_o upon_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o they_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o they_o so_o long_o dodge_v with_o he_o about_o trifle_n that_o cromwell_n be_v come_v to_o london_n before_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n destruction_n for_o the_o army_n be_v now_o whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n who_o set_v the_o adjutator_n on_o work_n again_o to_o make_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o
admiral_n to_o bid_v he_o strike_v his_o flag_n a_o thing_n usual_o do_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o english_a dominion_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o according_o he_o do_v then_o come_v up_o the_o vice-admiral_n and_o be_v call_v to_o as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o take_v down_o his_o flag_n he_o answer_v plain_o he_o will_v not_o but_o after_o the_o exchange_n of_o four_o or_o five_o broadside_n and_o mischief_n do_v on_o either_o part_n he_o take_v it_o down_o but_o captain_n young_a demand_v also_o either_o the_o vice-admiral_n himself_o or_o his_o ship_n to_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n already_o sustain_v to_o which_o the_o vice-admiral_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v take_v in_o his_o flag_n but_o will_v defend_v himself_o and_o his_o ship_n whereupon_o captain_n young_a consult_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o other_o ship_n lest_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o this_o time_n of_o treaty_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o himself_o and_o night_n also_o come_v on_o think_v fit_a to_o proceed_v no_o far_o b._n the_o war_n certain_o begin_v at_o this_o time_n but_o who_o begin_v it_o a._n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o dutch_a begin_v it_o and_o that_o the_o say_a dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a it_o be_v confess_v at_o first_o by_o the_o admiral_n himself_o peaceable_o and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o vice-admiral_n take_v in_o their_o flag_n about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o there_o happen_v another_o fight_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n van_n tromp_n with_o 42_o man_n of_o mar_n come_v to_o the_o back_n of_o goodwin-sand_n major_a bourne_n be_v then_o with_o a_o few_o of_o the_o parliament_n ship_n in_o the_o down_n and_o blake_n with_o the_o rest_n far_o westward_o and_o send_v two_o captain_n of_o he_o to_o bourne_n to_o excuse_v his_o come_n thither_o to_o who_o bourne_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o message_n be_v civil_a but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v real_a he_o ought_v to_o depart_v so_o tromp_n depart_v mean_v now_o bourne_n be_v satisfy_v to_o sail_v towards_o blake_n and_o he_o do_v so_o but_o so_o do_v also_o bourne_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a when_o tromp_n and_o blake_n be_v near_o one_o another_o blake_n make_v a_o shot_n over_o tromp_n ship_n as_o a_o warn_n to_o he_o to_o take_v in_o his_o flag_n this_o he_o do_v thrice_o and_o then_o tromp_n give_v he_o a_o broadside_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o fight_n at_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o bourne_n come_v in_o and_o last_v from_o two_o a_o clock_n till_o night_n the_o english_a have_v the_o better_a and_o the_o flag_n as_o before_o make_v the_o quarrel_n b._n what_o need_v there_o when_o both_o nation_n be_v hearty_o resolve_v to_o fight_v to_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o compliment_n of_o who_o shall_v begin_v for_o as_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o friend_n and_o confederate_n thereby_o i_o think_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a see_v prince_n and_o state_n in_o such_o occasion_n look_v not_o much_o upon_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o concernment_n in_o the_o event_n a._n it_o be_v common_o so_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o dutch_a know_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n to_o be_v a_o gallant_a title_n and_o envy_v by_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o reach_v the_o shore_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o oppose_v it_o do_v wise_o enough_o in_o make_v this_o point_n the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n after_o this_o fight_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n reside_v in_o england_n send_v a_o paper_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n wherein_o they_o style_v this_o last_o encounter_v a_o rash_a action_n and_o affirm_v it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o states-general_n and_o desire_v they_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o it_o in_o heat_n which_o may_v become_v irreparable_a the_o parliament_n hereupon_o vote_v first_o that_o the_o states-general_n shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n they_o be_v at_o and_o for_o the_o damage_n they_o sustain_v upon_o this_o occasion_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v pay_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o a_o mutual_a restitution_n of_o all_o ship_n and_o good_n take_v 3._o and_o both_o these_o agree_v to_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o league_n between_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n these_o vote_n be_v send_v to_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n in_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a paper_n but_o with_o a_o preamble_n set_v forth_o the_o former_a kindness_n of_o england_n to_o the_o netherlands_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o new_a fleet_n of_o 150_o man_n of_o war_n without_o any_o other_o apparent_a design_n than_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a fleet._n b._n what_o answer_v make_v the_o dutch_a to_o this_o a._n none_o tromp_n sail_v present_o into_o zealand_n and_o blake_n with_o 70_o man_n of_o war_n to_o the_o orkney_n island_n to_o seize_v their_o buss_n and_o to_o wait_v for_o five_o dutch_a ship_n from_o the_o east-indies_n and_o sir_n george_n askew_o new_o return_v from_o the_o barbados_n come_v into_o the_o down_n with_o 15_o man_n of_o war_n where_o he_o be_v command_v to_o stay_v for_o a_o recruit_v out_o of_o the_o thames_n tromp_n be_v recruit_v now_o to_o 120_o sail_n make_v account_n to_o get_v in_o between_o sir_n george_n ascue_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n but_o be_v hinder_v so_o long_o by_o contrary_a wind_n that_o the_o merchant_n call_v for_o his_o convoy_n he_o can_v stay_v no_o long_o and_o so_o he_o go_v back_o into_o holland_n and_o thence_o to_o orkney_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o say_v five_o east-india_n ship_n and_o send_v they_o home_o and_o then_o he_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v with_o blake_n but_o a_o sudden_a storm_n force_v he_o to_o sea_n and_o so_o dissipate_v his_o fleet_n that_o only_o 42_o come_v home_n in_o body_n the_o rest_n single_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v blake_n also_o come_v home_o but_o go_v first_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n with_o 900_o prisoner_n and_o six_o man_n of_o war_n take_v which_o be_v part_n of_o twelve_o which_o he_o find_v and_o take_v guard_v their_o buss_n this_o be_v the_o first_o bout_n after_o the_o war_n declare_v in_o august_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o fight_n between_o de_fw-fr ruitter_fw-fr the_o admiral_n of_o zealand_n with_o 50_o man_n of_o war_n and_o sir_n george_n ascue_n near_o plymouth_n with_o 40_o wherein_o sir_n george_n have_v the_o better_a and_o may_v have_v get_v a_o entire_a victory_n have_v the_o whole_a fleet_n engage_v whatsoever_o be_v the_o matter_n the_o rump_n though_o they_o reward_v he_o never_o more_o employ_v he_o after_o his_o return_n in_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n but_o vote_v for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v three_o general_n blake_n that_o be_v one_o already_o and_o dean_n and_o monk_n about_o this_o time_n the_o archduke_n leopold_n besiege_v dunkirk_n and_o the_o french_a send_v a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v it_o general_n blake_n light_v on_o the_o french_a at_o calais_n and_o take_v seven_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o town_n surrender_v in_o september_n they_o fight_v again_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o ruitter_n command_v the_o dutch_a and_o blake_n the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a be_v again_o worsted_n again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n van_n tromp_n with_o 80_o man_n of_o war_n show_v himself_o at_o the_o back_n of_o goodwin-sand_n where_o blake_n though_o he_o have_v with_o he_o but_o 40_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o have_v much_o the_o worst_a and_o night_n part_v the_o fray_n retire_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whilst_o van_n tromp_n keep_v the_o sea_n take_v some_o inconsiderable_a vessel_n from_o the_o english_a and_o thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v say_v with_o a_o childish_a vanity_n hang_v out_o a_o broom_n from_o the_o maintop_n mast_n signify_v he_o mean_v to_o sweep_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o english_a ship_n after_o this_o in_o february_n the_o dutch_a with_o van_n tromp_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a under_o blake_n and_o dean_n near_o portsmouth_n and_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o encounter_n between_o they_o in_o this_o year_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n they_o fight_v also_o once_o at_o legorne_n where_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o better_a b._n i_o see_v no_o great_a odds_o yet_o on_o either_o side_n if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o english_a have_v it_o a._n nor_o do_v either_o of_o they_o ere_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n for_o the_o hollander_n after_o they_o have_v send_v ambassador_n into_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n and_o the_o hans-town_n whence_o tar_n and_o cordage_n be_v usual_o have_v