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hereof_o have_v after_o ptolemy_n almost_o that_o proportion_n to_o a_o meridian_n 3._o or_o great_a circle_n as_o have_v eleven_o to_o twenty_o it_o comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n of_o late_a year_n unite_v under_o one_o prince_n of_o which_o several_o with_o their_o land_n england_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n west_n and_o east_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o great_a britain_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n from_o scotland_n the_o tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n with_o the_o river_n of_o eske_n run_v into_o the_o solway_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o 50â…™_n and_o 55_o 48_o 60_o degree_n of_o northern_a latititude_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southerly_a point_n hereof_o be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o berwicke_n the_o point_n most_o northerly_a it_o contain_v 17_o hour_n and_o 48_o minute_n it_o have_v in_o length_n after_o this_o computation_n 340_o 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paul_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o entitle_v bishop_n of_o the_o briton_n eusebius_n socrates_n and_o all_o the_o more_o approve_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v whole_o silent_a in_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n verus_n &_o aurelius_n commodus_n 4._o after_o beda_n or_o more_o right_o of_o commodus_n under_o king_n lucius_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n be_v first_o public_o receive_v continue_v from_o that_o time_n in_o full_a rest_n and_o without_o molestation_n until_o the_o ten_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n and_o the_o holy_a martyrdom_n of_o 7._o s._n alban_n a_o citizen_n brittanniae_fw-la of_o verolamium_n among_o other_o put_v to_o death_n near_o unto_o that_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v build_v by_o great_a offa_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o s._n alban_n in_o time_n occasion_v the_o town_n thus_o 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under_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v in_o this_o
a_o end_n to_o these_o elizabethae_fw-la long_a affliction_n and_o unsettle_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gospel_n reestblish_v with_o mature_a and_o grave_a advice_n and_o confirm_v by_o she_o many_o victory_n and_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n continue_v since_o by_o her_o glorious_a successor_n king_n james_n maintain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o royal_a pen_n the_o faith_n undoubted_a defender_n the_o church_n patron_n and_o the_o true_a clergy_n friend_n &_o with_o no_o less_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n by_o charles_n our_o gracious_a sovereign_n now_o reign_v heir_n of_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o princely_a virtue_n the_o religion_n then_o here_o public_o allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n who_o brief_a article_n sum_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n the_o supreme_a head_n hereof_o be_v the_o 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for_o sommersetshire_n of_o ramesbury_n for_o wiltshire_n ramesburiensis_fw-la and_o of_o kirton_n and_o bodman_n for_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n of_o these_o ramesbury_n become_v unite_v again_o with_o sherborne_n in_o bishop_n herman_n bodmin_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bodman_n during_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v translate_v to_o s._n germane_a and_o last_o unite_v with_o kirton_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n canutus_n of_o kirton_n and_o wells_n hereafter_o ob_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v otherwise_o in_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n lincoln_n lincolniensis_fw-la begin_v at_o dorcester_n by_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a &_o bring_v hither_o by_o bishop_n remigius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n that_o the_o see_v of_o bishop_n in_o obscure_a and_o decay_a town_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o diocese_n it_o 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in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 500l_o wells_n wellensis_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o sherborne_n and_o found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o athelmus_n by_o edward_n the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la under_o king_n william_n rufus_n the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o bath_n under_o bishop_n robert_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o two_o church_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n after_o much_o contention_n be_v agree_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o both_o place_n 3d._n continue_v ever_o since_o the_o diocese_n hereof_o be_v only_a somersetshire_n chichester_n bed_n begin_v in_o selsey_n by_o edilwalch_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n wilfride_n the_o exile_a bishop_n of_o york_n or_o of_o northumberland_n the_o apostle_n hereof_o after_o wilfride_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o westsaxon_n unite_v to_o winchester_n about_o the_o year_n 711_o in_o bishop_n edbrith_n divide_v again_o from_o winchester_n and_o restore_v to_o selsey_n and_o last_o from_o selsey_n remove_v hither_o 3d._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o bishop_n stigand_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n eliensis_n it_o contain_v only_a sussex_n elye_o take_v of_o lincoln_n and_o contain_v only_a cambridgeshire_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o harvaeus_n qa_fw-la sometime_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n norwich_n bed_n begin_v at_o dunwich_n about_o the_o year_n 630_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o person_n of_o faelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n under_o bisus_fw-la the_o four_o bishop_n divide_v into_o two_o bishopric_n of_o dunwich_n and_o north-elmham_n elmanensis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 955_o after_o a_o long_a vacancy_n during_o the_o danish_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n in_o the_o person_n of_o athulfus_n 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government_n and_o withdraw_v their_o service_n and_o aid_n too_o eager_a revenger_n of_o his_o childish_a and_o weak_a reign_n henry_n the_o six_o irrecoverable_o france_n through_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n abuse_v the_o people_n with_o pretence_n for_o their_o private_a end_n and_o last_o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v our_o conquer_a sword_n into_o our_o own_o bosom_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o which_o be_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n otherwise_o call_v weapontake_v and_o lath_n and_o tithing_n the_o division_n of_o hundred_o king_n 4._o alfred_n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o division_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o vice-comites_a or_o sheriff_n ordain_v for_o the_o more_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a restraint_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n much_o increase_n then_o through_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n the_o word_n shire_n signify_v with_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n a_o part_n or_o division_n as_o do_v the_o word_n share_n with_o the_o present_a english_a what_o number_n hereof_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o alfred_n we_o find_v not_o malmesburiensis_fw-la account_v 32_o of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o etheldred_n monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a succeed_v not_o long_o after_o kent_n essex_n middlesex_n surrey_n sussex_n hantshire_n dorsetshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n hartfordshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n berkshire_n glocestershire_n suffolk_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n herefordshire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n and_o cheshire_n doomsday_n book_n add_v yorkshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n afterward_o be_v add_v lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 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camulodunum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o brigantes_n skipton_n among_o hill_n near_o unto_o the_o be_v the_o best_a town_n of_o craven_n a_o stony_a &_o mountainous_a region_n in_o the_o english_a apennine_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n leede_v upon_o the_o areâ—_n below_o where_o be_v castleford_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o be_v and_o calder_n stand_v legeolium_n of_o antoninus_n pontfreit_n defend_v with_o a_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a castle_n a_o royal_a honour_n of_o the_o king_n sherborn_n beyond_o be_v towton_n england_n pharsalia_n fat_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o above_o 35000_o of_o her_o native_n slay_v at_o one_o battle_n of_o both_o faction_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n upon_o the_o wherf_n wetherby_n in_o the_o roman_a military_a road_n above_o be_v inckley_n olicana_n of_o ptolemy_n tadcaster_n calcaria_n of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n knasborrow_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n under_o 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antoninus_n close_o by_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v godmanham_a gotmundin-gaham_a of_o beda_n a_o place_n or_o temple_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n under_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n burn_v down_o and_o destroy_v by_o coifi_n chief_a priest_n of_o the_o idol_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n behind_o the_o will_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o hull_n beverley_n the_o cell_n or_o religious_a recess_n of_o saint_n john_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o york_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 721_o canonize_v a_o saint_n hues_n and_o here_o enshrine_v occasion_v the_o town_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n seat_v in_o a_o flat_a at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n into_o humber_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a port_n of_o these_o part_n defend_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n &_o sundry_a blockhouse_n or_o castle_n in_o holdernes_n headon_n upon_o humber_n patrington_n praetorium_n of_o antoninus_n beyond_o lie_v the_o spurn_v head_n the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o promontory_n ocellum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n break_v off_o and_o divide_v from_o the_o continent_n &_o make_v a_o island_n bridlington_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n hard_o by_o be_v flamborough_n head_n hues_n a_o large_a &_o note_a promontory_n the_o sea_n lie_v under_o the_o lee_n hereof_o to_o the_o south_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bay_n or_o road_n name_v of_o the_o gabrantovici_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o northriding_a bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n derwent_n &_o ouse_n from_o the_o north_n and_o east-ridings_a upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tees_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o hill_n from_o westmoreland_n rocky_a and_o mountainous_a in_o the_o extreme_a part_n towards_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_a plain_n and_o more_o fruitful_a contain_v four_o chief_a name_n or_o devision_n blackamoor_n cliveland_n north-allerton-shire_n &_o richmondshire_a place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v in_o blackamoor_n scarborough_n hues_n a_o seaport_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o all_o side_n unless_o to_o the_o west_n environ_v with_o high_a and_o precipitious_a cliff_n the_o subject_a ocean_n yield_v plenty_n of_o fish_v neglect_v by_o the_o less_o industrious_a &_o provident_a english_a and_o occupy_v by_o the_o dutch_a with_o leave_n notwithstanding_o by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o castle_n whitbye_n the_o seacoast_n hereabout_o as_o elsewhere_o afford_v good_a geate_n find_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n more_o within_o the_o land_n pickering_n kirkby-moreside_a malton_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n in_o cliveland_n gisburgh_n enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n the_o country_n among_o other_o profit_n be_v plentiful_a in_o allom_n discover_v of_o late_a year_n not_o far_o off_o be_v ounsbery-topping_n a_o note_a sea-mark_a yarum_fw-la upon_o the_o tee_n upon_o the_o river_n wisk_n &_o under_o the_o hill_n north-allerton_n name_v the_o shire_n or_o division_n in_o richmondshire_n catarick_n caturactonium_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o cataracton_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o roman_a military_a road_n upon_o the_o river_n small_a high_a upon_o the_o same_o river_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o small_a &_o the_o tee_n bow_n lavatrae_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la or_o sentinel_n here_o begin_v stanemore_n a_o high_a &_o mountainous_a region_n stony_a vast_a desert_n almost_o fruitless_a unless_o for_o cattaill_n expose_v to_o continual_a wind_n and_o storm_n and_o afford_v a_o slutchie_n troublesome_a and_o ill_a way_n for_o traveller_n the_o like_a or_o worse_o affect_v be_v all_o the_o western_a part_n hereof_o border_v upon_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o stanemore_n stand_v the_o rerecrosse_n or_o reicrosse_n the_o bounder_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n at_o what_o time_n that_o westmoreland_n &_o cumberland_n be_v scottish_n set_v up_o by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 28_o hundred_o contain_v 46_o market_n town_n &_o 563_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o deiri_n of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n episcopatus_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n tees_n from_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o tine_n and_o the_o derwent_n from_o northumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o moor_n from_o westmoreland_n the_o seacoast_n be_v good_a ground_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n the_o part_n towards_o westmoreland_n rocky_a waist_n solitary_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v place_n of_o note_n be_v barnards-castle_n upon_o the_o tee_n darlington_n upon_o the_o wire_n aukland_n grace_v with_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n
cohort_n of_o spaniard_n and_o haugustald_v of_o beda_n a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o saxon_n corebridge_n curia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o otadeni_n prudhow_n castle_n probable_o procolitia_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavi_n hues_n newcastle_n not_o unprobable_o gabrosentum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o rich_a empory_o and_o a_o note_a port_n who_o best_a trade_n be_v upon_o coal_n distribute_v from_o hence_o over_o all_o the_o seacoa_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o into_o foreign_a and_o remote_a country_n seat_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n and_o the_o side_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tine_n walls-end_n vindomara_n of_o antoninus_n and_o vindobala_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o frixagori_n here_o at_o the_o tine_n end_v the_o pict_n wall_n tinmouth-castle_n tunnocellum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v aelia_n classica_fw-la at_o the_o sheale_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n betwixt_o this_o &_o newcastle_n plenty_n of_o salt_n be_v boil_v with_o coal_n make_v of_o sea-water_n along_o the_o pict_n wall_n without_o the_o tine_n thirlewall_n betwixt_o the_o south-tine_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n irthing_n here_o the_o scot_n &_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v through_o into_o the_o province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n occasion_v the_o aide_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o near_o to_o caer_n vorran_n a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v almost_o entire_a contain_v 15_o foot_n in_o height_n &_o some_o 9_o in_o breadth_n short_a of_o busye-gap_n chester_n on_o the_o wall_n magnae_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n seavenshale_v hunnum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o wing_n of_o horse_n name_v saviniana_n by_o my_o author_n walwick_n conjectural_o gallana_n of_o antoninus_n beyond_o the_o north-tine_n cross_v the_o wall_n arise_v from_o mountain_n in_o the_o scottish_a border_n and_o name_v the_o large_a village_n of_o tindale_n stilicester_n not_o unprobable_o cilurnum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o wing_n of_o the_o asturian_o pont-eland_n upon_o theriver_n pont_n pons-aelii_a of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o cornavij_fw-la borwick_n borcovicus_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o tungri_n winchester_n in_o the_o wall_n vindolana_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 4_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la bamborrow_n castle_n short_a of_o the_o holy_a island_n bebba_n of_o beda_n morpit_fw-la upon_o the_o wents-beck_n anwick_n upon_o the_o â—iver_n alne_n upon_o the_o tweed_n and_o border_n of_o scotland_n werke-castle_n norham_n berwick_n upon_o the_o least_o bank_n camd._n &_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n oppose_v sometime_o against_o the_o scot_n the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n upon_o the_o till_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o tweed_n above_o norham_n ford_n castle_n to_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o river_n rise_v floddon_n hill_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n general_a of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o nordanhumbrorum_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o otadeni_n of_o ptolemie_n part_n of_o the_o meatae_n of_o xiphilinus_n afterward_o the_o bernicij_fw-la of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n english_a the_o priorem_fw-la earldom_n of_o northumberland_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o humber_n contain_v the_o whole_a ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v part_v into_o two_o earldom_n or_o goverment_n for_o such_o than_o be_v the_o earldom_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n beyond_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o on_o this_o side_n reunite_v not_o long_o after_o and_o again_o divide_v in_o the_o earl_n morcar_n and_o osulfus_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o part_n or_o earldom_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n take_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o yorkshire_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o earldom_n and_o name_n of_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o tine_n continue_v here_o unto_o our_o time_n the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a these_o six_o shire_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o consulary_a roman_a province_n name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n by_o rufus_n festus_n valentia_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n valentia_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n inhabit_v by_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemie_n with_o the_o otadeni_n or_o maeatae_n under_o the_o saxon_n they_o comprehend_v the_o deiri_n of_o beda_n with_o part_n of_o the_o bernicij_fw-la divide_v asunder_o with_o the_o river_n tees_n nordanhumbrorum_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n they_o make_v now_o the_o four_o or_o last_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a &_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o eske_n or_o the_o sark_n with_o solway_n frith_n from_o scotland_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o humber_n and_o the_o mersee_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o relation_n and_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o ireland_n with_o other_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n scotland_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n cheviot_n the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n eske_n or_o sarke_v &_o tweed_n from_o england_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55â…“_n and_o 60½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n subject_n to_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o with_o part_n of_o the_o 10_o and_o 13_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n at_o solway_n frith_n contain_v about_o 17_o hour_n and_o 15_o minute_n at_o straithy_a head_n the_o most_o northerly_a point_n it_o contain_v 18_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n the_o length_n after_o this_o computation_n be_v 310_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v account_v at_o 190_o english_a mile_n the_o soil_n be_v different_a the_o west_n and_o north_n craggy_a and_o mountainous_a the_o east_n and_o south_n less_o hilly_a and_o more_o fruitful_a full_a of_o river_n and_o fair_a lake_n and_o cut_v into_o by_o sundry_a long_o and_o spacious_a creek_n of_o the_o ocean_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n and_o afford_v good_a harbour_n for_o ship_v the_o hill_n abound_v with_o mineral_n sea-coal_n marble_n copper_n iron_n and_o lead_v with_o some_o silver_n nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n frugal_a plain_a and_o temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n not_o accoustome_v to_o that_o luxury_n &_o excess_n usual_a to_o more_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o briton_n divide_v by_o ptolemie_n into_o many_o lesser_a name_n by_o dion_n and_o xiphilinus_n into_o two_o only_a general_n of_o the_o caledonij_n and_o maeatae_n and_o last_o call_v the_o pict_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o their_o painting_n and_o for_o their_o better_a distinction_n from_o the_o civil_a and_o clothe_v briton_n distinguish_v by_o amm_n marcellinus_n into_o the_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v govern_v be_v the_o parliamental_a municipal_a or_o common_a and_o when_o these_o be_v want_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_n yet_o where_o conscience_n and_o equity_n do_v over-rule_v both_o beside_o the_o session_n or_o supreme_a court_n reside_v at_o edenburg_n whereunto_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o rest_n &c._n &c._n here_o administer_v in_o 25_o prefectureshipp_n or_o juridical_a resort_n 1._o the_o country_n or_o sheriffdome_n of_o edenburg_n linlithquo_n selkirck_n roxburgh_n peblis_n lanark_n renfrew_n dunfreis_n wighton_n aire_n bute_n argile_n and_o tarbar_n dunbriton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinros_n fife_n kincardin_n forfair_n aberdone_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narn_n innernesse_n cromarty_n and_o orkney_n and_o schetland_n 2._o the_o seneschaussee_n or_o stewarty_n of_o mentieth_n strathern_a kircudbricht_n and_o annandale_n 3._o the_o bailywick_n of_o kile_n carick_n and_o cunningham_n 4._o and_o the_o constableship_n of_o haddington_n who_o judge_n in_o both_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v the_o sheriff_n steward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o each_o
ocean_n &_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n lough-nesse_a from_o buquhan_n and_o loqhuabria_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n catnesse_n and_o straith-navern_a rough_a mountainous_a and_o woody_a to_o the_o west_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n more_o fruitful_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o towards_o the_o lake_n nesse_n arise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o ardmanoch_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o snow_n upon_o the_o north-west_n be_v assinshire_n indent_v with_o sundry_a creek_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n chief_a place_n be_v in_o ardmanoch_n the_o castle_n lovet_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o nesse_n chanonry_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n cromerty_n a_o sherifdome_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n suderland_n suderlandia_n seat_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o catnesse_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o rosse_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o have_v strath-navern_a upon_o the_o west_n mountainous_a yield_v tolerable_a pasturage_n but_o little_a corn_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v dun-robin_n castle_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o suderland_n the_o mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o fine_a marble_n but_o of_o no_o use_n in_o those_o cold_a and_o northern_a region_n catnesse_n cathanesia_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n suderland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n straith-navern_a the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o upon_o their_o profit_n of_o cattle_n and_o fish_n get_v in_o the_o ocean_n the_o most_o note_a place_n be_v girnego_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o durnock_n and_o wik_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o catnesse_n more_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o promontory_n berubium_n and_o viruedrum_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o dunsbey_n or_o duncans-bay_n and_o hoia_n or_o vrdshead_n with_o howburne-head_n in_o strathnaverne_a the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_n and_o the_o north._n camden_n place_v these_o two_o last_o in_o strath-navern_a buchanan_n otherwise_o in_o this_o country_n straith-naverne_a navernia_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n naverne_n nabeus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o rosse_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o suderland_n and_o catnesse_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n cold_a hilly_a and_o less_o fruitful_a with_o catnes_n the_o extreme_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n towards_o the_o north._n here_o lie_v the_o promontory_n name_v tarvedrum_n and_o orcas_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o howburne_n head_n loqhvabria_n abria_n continue_a upon_o the_o same_o ocean_n betwixt_o rosse_n upon_o the_o north_n &_o logh-aber_n upon_o the_o south_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o pleasant_o shade_v with_o wood_n the_o most_o note_a place_n be_v innerloth_n upon_o the_o lake_n loth._n lorne_n lorna_n extend_v a_o long_a the_o same_o western_a ocean_n betwixt_o logh_n aber_n upon_o the_o north_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o loqhuabria_n and_o knapdale_n and_o cantire_a upon_o the_o north_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o great_a lake_n name_v leauve_n by_o the_o native_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v tarbar_n in_o logh_n kinkeran_n a_o sherifdome_n or_o juridical_a resort_n for_o this_o country_n and_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o western_a scottish_a land_n braid-albin_a albania_n seat_v to_o the_o east_n of_o lorn_n among_o rocky_a and_o high_a mountain_n part_n of_o the_o hill_n grampius_n of_o tacitus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o high-land-man_n or_o irish_a scot_n argile_n argathelia_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o lake_n lomond_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n wild_a rocky_a and_o mountainous_a with_o cantire_a braid-albin_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o highlander_n the_o more_o ancient_a and_o first_o residence_n of_o the_o scot_n desbourding_n hither_o from_o ireland_n cantire_fw-la it_o be_v a_o narrow_a promontory_n or_o chersonese_n of_o some_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o epidij_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n divide_v from_o argile_n by_o logh_n fin_n a_o long_a and_o spacious_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o dunbriton_n &_o join_v to_o knapdale_n &_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o mul_n of_o cantire_a the_o far_a point_n of_o the_o chersonesse_n be_v distant_a only_o 13_o mile_n from_o ireland_n the_o next_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o great_a britain_n to_o that_o island_n these_o last_o inclusive_o from_o menteith_n be_v the_o famous_a sâ—pra_fw-la caledonij_n of_o tacitus_n part_v by_o ptolemy_n into_o 13_o lesser_a name_n or_o division_n the_o epidij_fw-la cerones_n creones_n carnonacae_n carini_n cornabij_n logi_n mertae_n cantae_n texali_n vennicontes_n vacomagi_n and_o caledonij_fw-la particular_o thus_o call_v the_o only_a part_n of_o britain_n stop_v and_o give_v bound_n to_o the_o great_a conquest_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n twice_o invade_v by_o julius_n agricola_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n but_o without_o any_o good_a effect_n &_o not_o without_o much_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_a side_n secure_v by_o their_o mountain_n lake_n marsh_n and_o wood_n the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v they_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n afterward_o they_o become_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o pict_n drive_v unto_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o the_o scot_n a_o colony_n as_o before_o of_o the_o irish_a thrust_v into_o the_o part_n towards_o ireland_n and_o the_o west_n the_o victorious_a conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o of_o the_o pict_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o law-land-man_n or_o the_o english_a and_o more_o civil_a scot_n inhabit_v the_o plain_a country_n along_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o upon_o this_o side_n of_o the_o two_o frith_n &_o the_o highland-man_n or_o irish_a scot_n retain_v yet_o the_o irish_a language_n and_o manner_n and_o possess_v the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n grampius_n braid-albin_a argile_n and_o other_o mountainous_a region_n upon_o the_o western_a and_o irish_a sea_n the_o land_n of_o great_a bretaine_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n be_v all_o call_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o british_a land_n 3._o before_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n as_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n and_o 16_o chapter_n they_o make_v with_o albion_n or_o the_o great_a britain_n the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o britain_n distinguish_v from_o the_o ancient_a &_o account_v a_o other_o world_n after_o solinus_n 16._o the_o most_o famous_a &_o great_a of_o these_o and_o after_o england_n of_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o west_n be_v ireland_n ireland_n recentiorum_fw-la the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n 2._o the_o irish_a ocean_n or_o s._n george_n his_o channel_n from_o england_n &_o scotland_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o ib._n northern_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n ib._n the_o westernesea_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o ib._n vergivian_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o about_o the_o 51½_n and_o 56â…š_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 19_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 24_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o clime_n where_o the_o same_o have_v 17_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n after_o this_o computation_n be_v 320_o italian_a mile_n or_o measure_v english_a camden_n otherwise_o account_v the_o length_n only_o at_o 300_o english_a the_o breadth_n he_o reckon_v at_o 120_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthy_a but_o moist_a and_o raw_a rather_o plentiful_o bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v then_o ripen_v fruit_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a but_o better_a pasturage_n and_o for_o grass_n then_o for_o fruit_n and_o corn_n through_o a_o wet_a quality_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o by_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o native_n and_o for_o their_o want_n of_o manure_v encumber_v with_o bog_n lake_n marsh_n and_o with_o thick_a slutchie_n and_o undrean_v wood_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o irish_a for_o more_o ancient_a we_o find_v not_o distinguish_v by_o ptolemie_n into_o sundry_a lesser_a 2._o people_n and_o name_n the_o rhobognij_fw-la darnij_fw-la voluntij_fw-la vennicnij_fw-la and_o erdini_n now_o contain_v ulster_n the_o auteri_n gangani_n and_o nagnatae_n inhabit_v connaught_n the_o velibori_n vterni_fw-la vodiae_fw-la and_o coriondi_n now_o munster_n and_o the_o menapij_n cauci_n blanij_fw-la and_o brigantes_n now_o leinster_n who_o city_n be_v rhigia_n rheba_n macolicum_n dunum_n laberus_n &_o ivernis_n etc._n etc._n who_o interpretation_n we_o let_v pass_v as_o very_o uncertain_a free_a for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o not_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n neglect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o succeed_a saxon_n or_o english_a engage_v in_o more_o necessary_a