thomas_n may_v esq_n aetatis_fw-la sua._n 55._o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n express_v in_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n 2._o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war._n 3._o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war._n first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o after_o do_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n may_v esq_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1655._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o distress_a kingdom_n whosoever_o will_v write_v though_o never_o so_o brief_o must_v of_o necessity_n premise_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o time_n of_o assemble_v that_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v during_o that_o time_n no_o whit_n happy_a which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o calamity_n our_o discourse_n especial_o shall_v be_v of_o england_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n from_o whence_o the_o distemper_n may_v first_o arise_v and_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o wonderful_a it_o may_v seem_v how_o great_a the_o distemper_n of_o that_o government_n be_v which_o engender_v so_o great_a a_o disease_n how_o great_a the_o malignity_n of_o that_o disease_n to_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a medicine_n forty_o year_n old_a be_v king_n charles_n and_o fifteen_o year_n have_v he_o reign_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v so_o long_o have_v the_o law_n be_v violate_v more_o than_o under_o any_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v support_v tread_v under_o foot_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n much_o discontent_v the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o king_n within_o the_o first_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v call_v three_o parliament_n and_o soon_o dissolve_v they_o all_o before_o they_o can_v any_o way_n benefit_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o redress_v the_o least_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v and_o sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o sudden_o break_v up_o that_o parliament_n he_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o grant_n of_o that_o petition_n be_v not_o fortify_v but_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o it_o appear_v neither_o law_n themselves_o can_v give_v protection_n nor_o the_o king_n faith_n security_n to_o the_o people_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n man_n be_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o parliament_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o people_n at_o home_n be_v fleece_v by_o monopoly_n and_o many_o way_n exact_v upon_o by_o illegal_a tax_n abroad_o scarce_o any_o negotiation_n be_v make_v but_o such_o as_o be_v destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o unhappy_a and_o dishonourable_a expedition_n be_v make_v against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o surprise_v cales_n another_o more_o sad_a than_o that_o against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o follow_a year_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o destructive_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o king_n charles_n not_o long_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lend_v a_o strong_a navy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o force_n the_o protestant_n ship_n through_o all_o france_n be_v vanquish_v and_o scatter_v and_o the_o miserable_a town_n of_o rochel_n subdue_v by_o famine_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o many_o illegal_a way_n raise_v money_n through_o england_n large_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o absolute_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o enlargement_n of_o forest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o many_o county_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n leave_v for_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n whilst_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o a_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o patent_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n set_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v all_o be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n but_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o their_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v too_o injurious_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v though_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n be_v thus_o oppress_v yet_o peace_n continue_v and_o england_n seem_v happy_a in_o that_o tranquillity_n until_o the_o fatal_a coal_n which_o afterward_o be_v blow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n through_o the_o three_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o by_o a_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o scotland_n which_o be_v as_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o conformity_n of_o church-worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v much_o of_o late_o promote_v in_o england_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o many_o temporal_a office_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n ecclesiastical_a many_o ceremony_n and_o innovation_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o too_o near_o approach_v make_v in_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o a_o great_a contempt_n throw_v upon_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n popery_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o countenance_v in_o the_o court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a power_n with_o the_o king_n several_a nuncio_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o panzani_n conn_n and_o rosetti_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o that_o work_n in_o scotland_n and_o bestow_v many_o temporal_a office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a 11_o of_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 14_o be_v make_v privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o displease_v the_o scot_n to_o who_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v not_o acceptable_a and_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o by_o great_a endeavour_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n james_n a_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o with_o a_o
and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o retire_v safe_o to_o his_o winter-quarter_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n consider_v this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o hope_v little_a upon_o any_o treaty_n resolve_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v speedy_o pursue_v the_o king_n force_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o encourage_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o wherein_o they_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o business_n of_o accommodation_n because_o evil_a counsel_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v but_o delude_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o force_n be_v weak_a and_o entreat_v that_o his_o excellency_n will_v follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n as_o heretofore_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v with_o all_o willingness_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n for_o which_o petition_n and_o protestation_n the_o parliament_n return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n and_o according_a as_o they_o desire_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o parliament_n finis_fw-la book_n ii_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o civil_a war._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n together_o with_o the_o series_n of_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v as_o likewise_o the_o degree_n by_o which_o it_o grow_v have_v be_v already_o brief_o and_o clear_o show_v the_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v unfold_v be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n of_o so_o various_a a_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o many_o piece_n that_o scarce_o any_o historian_n i_o may_v say_v history_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o weave_v full_o together_o so_o many_o particular_n my_o intention_n therefore_o be_v to_o make_v only_o a_o short_a mention_n not_o a_o full_a narration_n of_o that_o variety_n for_o the_o war_n go_v on_o with_o horrid_a rage_n in_o many_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o fire_n once_o kindle_v cast_v forth_o through_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n not_o only_a spark_n but_o devour_a flame_n insomuch_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o war_n than_o county_n nor_o have_v she_o more_o field_n than_o skirmish_n nor_o city_n than_o sieges_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o palace_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a house_n be_v turn_v every_o where_o into_o garrison_n of_o war_n they_o fight_v at_o once_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o through_o all_o england_n who_o can_v but_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n sad_a spectacle_n be_v of_o plunder_v and_o fire_v village_n and_o the_o field_n otherwise_o waist_n and_o desolate_a be_v rich_a only_o and_o terrible_o glorious_a in_o camp_n and_o army_n the_o follow_a summer_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o three_o prove_v for_o a_o long_a time_n fatal_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o liberty_n so_o exceed_o do_v the_o king_n party_n flourish_v in_o success_n and_o victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n condition_n every_o where_o low_o so_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o ruin_v who_o in_o the_o end_n prevail_v in_o the_o west_n sir_n william_n waller_n a_o parliament-chieftain_n who_o have_v get_v divers_a victory_n and_o then_o almost_o quite_o vanquish_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v at_o last_o namely_o in_o july_n utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n who_o come_v from_o oxford_n with_o a_o army_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o army_n return_v to_o london_n and_o such_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n be_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o garrison_n for_o immediate_o after_o waller_n defeat_n the_o two_o great_a city_n of_o all_o the_o west_n be_v yield_v up_o bristol_n to_o prince_n rupert_n and_o excester_n to_o prince_n maurice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v the_o like_a success_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o with_o his_o valiant_a son_n have_v long_o and_o prosperous_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o overpowred_n by_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o force_n scatter_v be_v drive_v into_o hull_n and_o there_o besiege_v essex_n himself_o the_o great_a general_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o army_n decrease_v sudden_o some_o die_v of_o sickness_n other_o for_o want_n forsake_v their_o colour_n be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n and_o return_v to_o london_n quarter_a the_o sick_a and_o weak_a remnant_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kingston_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n until_o a_o recruit_v can_v be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v now_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o their_o strength_n every_o where_o break_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o royalist_n strong_a and_o dreadful_a in_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n conqueror_n of_o all_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a border_n of_o scotland_n one_o only_a town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o midland_n country_n gloucester_n stand_v out_o yet_o faithful_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o great_a disdain_n that_o this_o town_n after_o bristol_n and_o excester_n be_v yield_v shall_v stand_v out_o come_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o queen_n be_v now_o arrive_v in_o england_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o her_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n buy_v in_o holland_n with_o the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v raise_v by_o pawn_v the_o crown-jewel_n there_o who_o come_v at_o this_o time_n seem_v rather_o to_o a_o triumph_n than_o a_o war._n gloucester_n not_o only_o stay_v the_o career_n of_o the_o king_n victory_n but_o make_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o side_n the_o city_n be_v gallant_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a army_n wherein_o massey_n the_o governor_n just_o gain_v a_o wonderful_a renown_n so_o long_o do_v he_o defend_v the_o city_n until_o general_n essex_n can_v be_v recruit_v with_o a_o army_n great_a enough_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v thither_o from_o london_n eighty_o mile_n famous_a and_o honourable_a in_o the_o judement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v that_o expedition_n of_o general_n essex_n who_o by_o solong_v a_o march_n fight_v often_o with_o great_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n by_o the_o way_n bring_v notwithstanding_o his_o whole_a army_n safe_a to_o gloucester_n raise_v the_o siege_n relieve_v that_o town_n and_o in_o his_o retreat_n from_o thence_o encounter_v and_o vanquish_v the_o king_n army_n in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n of_o newberry_n after_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n revive_v of_o who_o condition_n wise_a man_n may_v just_o have_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n leave_v gloucester_n have_v march_v direct_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n to_o london_n which_o be_v then_o not_o at_o all_o fortify_v and_o miserable_o distract_v with_o faction_n within_o it_o or_o beside_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n let_v alone_o the_o besiege_n of_o hull_n which_o likewise_o prove_v fruitless_a have_v pour_v out_o his_o numerous_a force_n upon_o the_o eastern_a associate_v county_n but_o it_o otherwise_o please_v god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a lord_n of_o host_n and_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o thing_n be_v guide_v both_o side_n now_o by_o this_o victory_n of_o essex_n seem_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o equal_a balance_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o this_o sad_a war_n not_o only_o likely_a to_o be_v continue_v but_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a latitude_n on_o one_o side_n the_o parliament_n invite_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n call_v in_o his_o irish_a the_o scot_n by_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v take_v by_o both_o nation_n for_o conservation_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o irish_a by_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v also_o promise_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o scot_n promise_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o who_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o edinburgh_n about_o that_o business_n that_o they_o will_v bring_v into_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n a_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o parliament_n engage_v themselves_o to_o pay_v the_o scot_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o raise_v that_o army_n but_o the_o king_n deal_v not_o so_o open_o with_o those_o bloody_a irish_a in_o bargain_v for_o their_o assistance_n but_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o cessation_n notwithstanding_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n in_o lieu_n of_o
which_o favour_n they_o give_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o be_v that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n so_o much_o speak_v against_o by_o honest_a man_n in_o london_n for_o that_o reason_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o law_n and_o the_o king_n faith_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n also_o sign_v the_o act_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o that_o the_o war_n against_o those_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n shall_v proceed_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n that_o ireland_n be_v full_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n nor_o any_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o those_o rebel_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v assistance_n bring_v to_o either_o side_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o especial_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o business_n that_o english_a army_n which_o for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n have_v fight_v 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the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n in_o wales_n under_o gerard_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midland_n county_n under_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n a_o old_a soldier_n other_o army_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o colonel_n goring_n and_o in_o the_o north_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n great_a army_n nor_o be_v the_o force_n of_o parliament_n inferior_a the_o chief_n army_n under_o the_o general_n essex_n waller_n command_v another_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o who_o crumwell_n a_o stout_a and_o successful_a soldier_n be_v join_v lead_v a_o strong_a army_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n have_v good_a force_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n not_o far_o off_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n a_o stout_a commander_n be_v with_o a_o fair_a party_n about_o strafford_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o great_a scottish_a army_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o summer_n the_o parliament_n attempt_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o 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glenham_n take_v the_o government_n go_v to_o scarborough_n where_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o take_v ship_v and_o pass_v into_o germany_n the_o three_o general_n leven_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n return_v to_o besiege_v york_n to_o who_o that_o city_n soon_o after_o upon_o condition_n be_v render_v after_o which_o they_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o leven_n with_o his_o scottish_a army_n return_v into_o the_o north_n about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o summer_n take_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o newcastle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o general_n essex_n unfortunate_o manage_v his_o business_n in_o the_o west_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o artillery_n return_v to_o london_n this_o summer_n the_o queen_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v aid_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o those_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a yet_o
by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o the_o abrogation_n of_o episcopacy_n not_o in_o the_o second_o place_n will_v he_o suffer_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o chief_n flower_n of_o his_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v content_v that_o for_o three_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o twenty_o equal_o choose_v out_o of_o both_o side_n last_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o irish_a he_o can_v not_o consent_v have_v make_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n with_o they_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o break_v thus_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v do_v towards_o peace_n the_o war_n must_v decide_v it_o the_o parliament_n hasten_v the_o model_n of_o their_o new_a army_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n warwick_z manchester_n and_o denbigh_n free_o and_o voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o commission_n the_o new_a model_v army_n of_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o namely_o fourteen_o thousand_o 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under_o the_o several_a command_n of_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n sir_n richard_n greenvile_n and_o colonel_n goring_n all_o these_o three_o though_o general_n by_o themselves_o yet_o serve_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n as_o their_o supreme_a general_n but_o the_o king_n not_o content_a with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n of_o english_a soldier_n be_v more_o earnest_a than_o before_o to_o get_v over_o the_o irish_a papist_n with_o who_o he_o have_v before_o commit_v the_o business_n to_o ormund_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a peace_n but_o when_o the_o king_n perceive_v that_o those_o irish_a make_v too_o high_a demand_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o ormund_n towards_o the_o peace_n in_o so_o many_o treaty_n and_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o think_v of_o another_o way_n which_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o ragland_n son_n to_o worcester_n who_o he_o have_v create_v earl_n of_o glamorgan_n a_o zealous_a papist_n and_o therefore_o most_o acceptable_a to_o those_o irish_a rebel_n the_o king_n give_v full_a power_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o and_o indulge_v to_o the_o irish_a whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v needful_a it_o seem_v strange_a to_o all_o man_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n which_o be_v before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n that_o such_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o and_o yet_o conceal_v from_o the_o lord_n digby_n secretary_n for_o ireland_n and_o ormund_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o that_o peace_n have_v be_v before_o commit_v but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o see_v it_o too_o hard_a a_o thing_n otherwise_o to_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o will_v bring_v a_o certainty_n of_o assistance_n from_o they_o that_o he_o may_v throw_v all_o that_o envy_n upon_o glamorgan_n empower_v he_o unknown_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o so_o the_o rebel_n sweeten_v with_o large_a promise_n unknown_a to_o ormund_n may_v the_o better_o admit_v of_o condition_n just_a in_o show_n and_o open_o excusable_a and_o the_o king_n may_v draw_v from_o ireland_n such_o soldier_n as_o will_v more_o firm_o adhere_v to_o his_o side_n and_o he_o may_v trust_v as_o be_v the_o great_a hater_n of_o english_a protestant_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n he_o therefore_o give_v letter_n of_o authority_n to_o glamorgan_n in_o these_o word_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n edward_n earl_n of_o glamorgan_n greeting_n be_v confident_a of_o your_o wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n we_o do_v by_o these_o letter_n as_o if_o under_o â—ur_n great_a seal_n grant_v unto_o you_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o confederate_a roman_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o indulge_v to_o they_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o necessity_n â—â—all_v require_v and_o which_o we_o can_v so_o commodious_o do_v by_o our_o lieutenant_n nor_o ourselves_o publick-â—own_a at_o present_a therefore_o we_o command_v that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v this_o business_n with_o as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o can_v 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v promâ—â—â—â—_n in_o my_o name_n that_o do_v i_o attest_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o christian_a to_o grant_v to_o those_o confederate_a catholic_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v abundant_o show_v their_o zeal_n to_o we_o and_o our_o cause_n give_v at_o oxford_n under_o our_o royal_a seal_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n nor_o into_o england_n only_o do_v he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v those_o irish_a but_o into_o scotland_n which_o he_o effect_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n by_o montross_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o when_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n come_v into_o england_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n montross_n go_v to_o oxford_n to_o the_o king_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n against_o the_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n the_o king_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o a_o marquis_n and_o give_v he_o his_o commission_n to_o be_v lord_n governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o general_n of_o all_o his_o force_n the_o king_n then_o also_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o antrim_n to_o participate_v with_o montross_n his_o counsel_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o before_o the_o king_n engage_v himself_o there_o that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o montross_n the_o next_o april_n into_o arguile_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a into_o ireland_n ten_o thousand_o irish_a this_o promise_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n aâ—trim_n perform_v in_o part_n but_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n for_o instead_o of_o ten_o thousand_o he_o send_v scarce_o twelve_o hundred_o irish_a into_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o macdonald_n montross_n notwithstanding_o with_o these_o man_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o atholian_n make_v up_o a_o sufficient_a thieve_v army_n and_o make_v sudden_a excursion_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n waste_v all_o rob_v house_n and_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n where_o he_o come_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o state_n have_v need_n of_o great_a army_n to_o restrain_v his_o violence_n whilst_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n of_o atholia_n and_o rough_a woody_a place_n there_o give_v safe_a retreat_n to_o his_o highlander_n and_o irish_a in_o this_o manner_n do_v montross_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o year_n lie_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o country_n like_o a_o pestilent_a disease_n such_o be_v his_o retreat_n and_o so_o great_a his_o boldness_n in_o excursion_n that_o no_o less_o a_o army_n than_o twelve_o thousand_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o province_n against_o he_o but_o montross_n be_v 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overwhelm_v scotland_n
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and_o bailiff_n of_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n and_o to_o all_o and_o every_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n to_o who_o writ_n have_v use_v to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o elect_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z baron_n and_o burgess_n of_o and_o for_o the_o say_a county_n city_n cinque-port_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n respective_o in_o the_o accustom_a form_n to_o appear_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o say_v monday_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o november_n aforesaid_a which_o say_v knight_n citizen_n baron_n and_o burgess_n choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v then_o and_o there_o appear_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n according_o and_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n keeper_z commâ—ssioner_n and_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a shall_v respective_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n for_o the_o due_a issue_v of_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n viz._n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v true_o and_o faithful_o issue_v forth_o and_o send_v abroad_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n for_o both_o house_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v express_v and_o enjoin_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n which_o oath_n be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o present_a lord_n keeper_n and_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o every_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n keeper_z commissioner_n and_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n shall_v henceforth_o execute_v any_o the_o say_a office_n bâ—fore_o they_o have_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o if_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n keeper_z or_o any_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v fail_v or_o forbear_v so_o to_o issue_n out_o the_o say_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n than_o he_o or_o they_o respective_o shall_v beside_o the_o incur_v of_o the_o grievous_a sin_n of_o perjury_n be_v disable_v and_o become_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n incapable_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o bear_v his_o and_o their_o say_a office_n respective_o and_o be_v further_a liable_a to_o such_o punishment_n as_o shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o he_o or_o they_o by_o the_o next_o or_o any_o other_o ensue_a parliament_n and_o in_o case_n they_o neglect_v than_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v enable_v and_o be_v enjoin_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n there_o on_o the_o three_o monday_n in_o the_o say_a month_n of_o november_n and_o they_o or_o any_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o then_o and_o there_o assemble_v shall_v on_o or_o before_o the_o last_o monday_n of_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n without_o other_o warrant_n issue_n out_o writ_n in_o the_o usual_a form_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n attest_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a peer_n to_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a county_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v and_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o three_o monday_n in_o january_n then_o next_o follow_v and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a lord_n or_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v fail_v to_o issue_v forth_o such_o writ_n or_o that_o the_o say_v writ_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o say_v several_a county_n city_n cinque-port_n and_o borough_n so_o that_o a_o election_n be_v not_o thereupon_o make_v and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o hold_v before_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o january_n then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n shall_v assemble_v and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o usual_a place_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o second_o tuesday_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n next_o after_o the_o say_v three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n at_o which_o parliament_n the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assemble_v of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z baron_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o say_a parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v further_a enact_v that_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a sheriff_n of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o the_o chancellor_n master_n and_o scholar_n of_o both_o and_o every_o of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n shall_v at_o the_o several_a court_n and_o place_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o appoint_v for_o their_o respective_a county_n university_n city_n and_o borough_n next_o after_o the_o say_v three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n cause_n such_o knight_n and_o knight_n citizen_n and_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o say_a county_n university_n city_n and_o borough_n respective_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o such_o person_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o several_a and_o respective_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v issue_v and_o be_v award_v and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o before_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a court_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v hold_v or_o appoint_v for_o their_o several_a &_o respective_a county_n university_n city_n and_o borough_n as_o aforesaid_a begin_v and_o proceed_v on_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n in_o cause_v election_n to_o be_v make_v of_o such_o knight_n and_o knight_n citizen_n and_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o say_a county_n university_n city_n and_o borough_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o the_o freeholder_n of_o each_o county_n and_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o every_o of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o have_v voice_n in_o such_o election_n respective_o in_o each_o university_n city_n and_o borough_n that_o shall_v be_v assemble_v at_o the_o say_a court_n or_o place_n to_o be_v hold_v or_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v forthwith_o without_o further_a warrant_n or_o direction_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o such_o knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a sheriff_n shall_v after_o the_o say_v three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n and_o before_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o february_n then_o immediate_o next_o ensue_v award_n and_o send_v forth_o their_o precept_n to_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a city_n and_o borough_n within_o their_o several_a county_n and_o likewise_o unto_o the_o say_a cinque-port_n respective_o command_v they_o respective_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o citizen_n and_o citizen_n baron_n burgess_n and_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o say_v city_n cinque-port_n and_o borough_n respective_o shall_v before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o february_n make_v election_n of_o such_o citizen_n and_o citizen_n baron_n burgess_n or_o burgess_n as_o if_o writ_n for_o summon_v of_o a_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v issue_v and_o be_v award_v and_o in_o case_n no_o such_o precept_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o say_a city_n cinque-port_n and_o borough_n respective_o by_o the_o time_n herein_o limit_v or_o in_o case_n any_o precept_n shall_v come_v and_o no_o election_n be_v make_v thereupon_o before_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o february_n that_o then_o the_o several_a citizen_n burgess_n and_o other_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o elect_v and_o send_v citizen_n baron_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n shall_v on_o the_o first_o tuesday_n in_o march_n than_o next_o ensue_v the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o february_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o citizen_n and_o citizen_n baron_n burgess_n and_o burgess_n as_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v issue_v and_o be_v award_v and_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o be_v liable_a unto_o such_o pain_n &_o censure_n for_o his_o &_o their_o not_o appear_v &_o serve_v then_o and_o there_o in_o parliament_n as_o if_o he_o or_o they_o have_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n &_o shall_v be_v likewise_o subject_a unto_o such_o further_a pain_n
notwithstanding_o the_o war_n in_o england_n without_o stranger_n help_n go_v on_o with_o rage_n and_o blood_n enough_o in_o midst_n of_o these_o calamity_n of_o war_n some_o hope_n of_o peace_n begin_v to_o appear_v though_o it_o soon_o vanish_v again_o and_o condition_n be_v propose_v both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a february_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v say_v they_o both_o treat_v the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o be_v notable_o tragical_a in_o the_o punishment_n and_o death_n of_o eminent_a man_n the_o two_o hotham_n father_n and_o son_n have_v be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n for_o break_v the_o trust_n of_o parliament_n and_o conspire_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o betray_v hull_n with_o other_o crime_n after_o they_o have_v be_v imprison_v above_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v this_o december_n both_o behead_v and_o sir_n alexander_n carew_n not_o many_o day_n before_o who_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n famous_a also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o death_n of_o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o be_v too_o many_o and_o of_o too_o various_a a_o nature_n to_o be_v here_o relate_v four_o year_n almost_o have_v this_o unhappy_a old_a man_n be_v a_o prisoner_n yet_o not_o enjoy_v so_o much_o as_o the_o quiet_a of_o a_o prison_n for_o oftentimes_o about_o fourscore_o several_a day_n he_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o arraign_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n so_o the_o fate_n be_v please_v in_o a_o sad_a compensation_n to_o equal_v his_o adversity_n even_o in_o time_n with_o his_o prosperity_n this_o january_n he_o be_v behead_v his_o life_n be_v spin_v out_o so_o long_o till_o he_o may_v see_v which_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o many_o some_o few_o day_n before_o his_o death_n the_o book_n of_o liturgy_n abolish_v and_o the_o directory_n compose_v by_o the_o synod_n at_o westminster_n establish_v though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v both_o think_n of_o a_o treaty_n for_o peace_n yet_o the_o care_n of_o war_n be_v not_o neglect_v the_o king_n be_v solicitous_a about_o get_v of_o foreign_a aid_n and_o the_o parliament_n about_o new_a model_v their_o own_o army_n about_o this_o business_n which_o seem_v of_o the_o high_a concern_v there_o be_v some_o debate_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o lord_n be_v against_o that_o change_n alleagïng_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o new_a commander_n where_o the_o old_a one_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o no_o fault_n that_o man_n of_o the_o noble_a rank_n be_v fit_a to_o command_v army_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o may_v breed_v confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o they_o make_v a_o noble_a mention_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o those_o other_o peer_n which_o command_v in_o the_o army_n allege_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o parliament_n force_n have_v be_v often_o distract_v through_o the_o emulation_n of_o commander_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o some_o thing_n very_o well_o design_v have_v not_o have_v a_o prosperous_a issue_n that_o the_o army_n will_v be_v better_o discipline_v under_o one_o sole_a commander_n at_o last_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v a_o general_n be_v choose_v to_o command_v the_o new_a army_n which_o be_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n a_o man_n of_o eminent_a valour_n and_o as_o much_o modesty_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a in_o the_o north_n but_o so_o great_a a_o business_n can_v not_o sudden_o be_v finish_v and_o now_o the_o time_n approach_v for_o the_o treaty_n of_o uxbridge_n in_o which_o three_o head_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v 1._o of_o religion_n and_o church_n government_n 2._o of_o the_o militia_n of_o england_n 3._o concern_v the_o business_n of_o ireland_n but_o the_o king_n before_o this_o treaty_n begin_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o assure_v himself_o of_o foreign_a aid_n by_o letter_n he_o urge_v the_o queen_n who_o be_v then_o in_o france_n to_o solicit_v that_o king_n and_o other_o catholic_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o that_o the_o queen_n regent_n will_v detain_v the_o parliament_n ship_n in_o france_n he_o be_v very_o earnest_a likewise_o for_o assistance_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraign_a that_o he_o may_v get_v into_o england_n that_o wicked_a army_n of_o he_o so_o notorious_a through_o germany_n and_o flanders_n for_o all_o villainy_n of_o which_o army_n as_o of_o that_o of_o marius_n when_o the_o enter_v rome_n it_o may_v be_v say_v nulli_fw-la gestanda_fw-la dabantur_fw-la signa_fw-la ducis_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la scelerum_fw-la jam_fw-la fecerat_fw-la usum_fw-la attuleratque_fw-la in_o castra_n nefas_fw-la no_o man_n his_o ensign_n bear_v but_o who_o the_o badge_n of_o some_o know_a mischief_n wear_v and_o bring_v guilt_n to_o the_o camp_n at_o last_o hope_n be_v give_v he_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraign_a of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o for_o bring_v of_o these_o soldier_n into_o england_n goffe._n be_v send_v into_o holland_n to_o negotiate_v for_o ship_v and_o other_o necessary_n the_o king_n likewise_o desire_v assistance_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n command_v ormond_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o those_o rebel_n and_o to_o promise_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o popish_a religion_n and_o to_o assure_v they_o that_o if_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o can_v but_o finish_v his_o war_n in_o england_n he_o will_v abrogate_v all_o those_o law_n heretofore_o make_v against_o the_o papist_n there_o he_o give_v thanks_o likewise_o to_o muskery_n plunket_n and_o other_o of_o those_o rebel_n promise_v a_o pardon_n for_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v but_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o treaty_n for_o peace_n with_o the_o parliament_n not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o one_o necessary_a condition_n of_o such_o a_o peace_n must_v be_v that_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o prosecute_v the_o king_n therefore_o to_o remove_v this_o their_o scrupulous_a fear_n write_v to_o ormond_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o parliament_n only_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o irish_a yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o that_o very_a consideration_n if_o ormund_n handle_v the_o matter_n wise_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o advantage_n to_o hasten_v a_o peace_n with_o those_o irish_a in_o let_v they_o know_v their_o own_o danger_n how_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n by_o the_o parliament_n for_o say_v he_o if_o we_o agree_v upon_o all_o other_o condition_n it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o i_o to_o disagree_v only_o concern_v those_o irish_a therefore_o let_v they_o take_v what_o i_o offer_v while_o time_n be_v and_o hasten_v the_o peace_n and_o when_o once_o my_o faith_n be_v pass_v no_o humane_a force_n shall_v make_v i_o break_v it_o the_o queen_n also_o remain_v in_o france_n write_v to_o her_o husband_n seem_v to_o grieve_v much_o that_o at_o uxbridge_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n affirm_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n severe_a against_o the_o catholic_n shall_v be_v conclude_v and_o yet_o a_o peace_n not_o be_v make_v the_o king_n can_v not_o hope_v hereafter_o for_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o catholic_a prince_n or_o from_o the_o irish_a who_o must_v needs_o think_v that_o after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a they_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v forsake_v she_o often_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v never_o forsake_v the_o bishop_n the_o catholic_n nor_o those_o faithful_a friend_n of_o he_o that_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n the_o king_n promise_v she_o that_o he_o will_v never_o forsake_v his_o friend_n for_o a_o peace_n only_o persuade_v she_o to_o hasten_v as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v the_o aide_n from_o france_n say_v that_o while_o london_n be_v distract_v between_o the_o presbiterian_o and_o independent_o both_o may_v be_v ruin_v in_o february_n the_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o uxbridge_n to_o treat_v for_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n come_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n dorset_n and_o chichester_n the_o lord_n dunsmore_n and_o capel_n with_o seimour_n culpeper_n gardiner_n hide_v lane_n bridgman_n palmer_n and_o other_o for_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pembroke_n salisbury_n and_o denbigh_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wainmar_n vane_n perpoint_n hollis_n prideaux_n saint_n john_n whitlock_n and_o crew_n and_o beside_o these_o six_o commissioner_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v conclude_v at_o that_o treaty_n the_o king_n will_v
by_o the_o parliament_n create_v which_o title_n he_o have_v bear_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n while_o warwick_n be_v serve_v the_o parliament_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n unhappy_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o it_o rely_v as_o it_o seem_v upon_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n while_o the_o navy_n be_v revolt_v while_o fairfax_n in_o kent_n cromwell_n in_o wales_n be_v busy_v he_o build_v likewise_o upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o who_o he_o make_v trial_n and_o join_v the_o young_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o other_o to_o he_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n by_o kingston_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n but_o by_o sir_n michael_n levesey_n and_o other_o who_o take_v occasion_n by_o the_o fore-sock_a he_o be_v thereput_n to_o flight_n &_o the_o lord_n francis_n villiers_n be_v slay_v holland_n fly_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v within_o few_o day_n after_o at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n needs_o by_o col._n scroop_n who_o the_o general_n have_v send_v from_o colchester_n for_o that_o purpose_n altogether_o subdue_v dalbeer_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n slay_v holland_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o by_o the_o parliament_n commit_v prisoner_n to_o warwick-castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rossiter_n also_o obtain_v for_o the_o parliament_n a_o gallant_a victory_n over_o the_o force_n of_o pomfret-castle_n who_o as_o they_o be_v pillage_n the_o country_n and_o plunder_v up_o and_o down_o be_v a_o thousand_o horse_n rossiter_n fall_v upon_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n all_o their_o commander_n take_v all_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n rossiter_n himself_o which_o for_o a_o time_n abate_v the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v grievous_o wound_v but_o he_o recover_v these_o victory_n obtain_v everywhere_o by_o the_o parliament_n though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v seem_v small_a yet_o will_v appear_v great_a and_o worthy_a of_o commemoration_n to_o all_o those_o who_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o but_o one_o of_o these_o fight_n have_v miscarry_v have_v be_v endanger_v and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o weigh_v the_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o their_o hazard_n may_v the_o better_o acknowledge_v the_o continuance_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o his_o very_a hand_n with_o they_o by_o these_o little_a victory_n also_o a_o way_n be_v make_v for_o high_a trophy_n and_o a_o absolute_a subjugation_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n which_o about_o this_o time_n miraculous_o happen_v for_o now_o most_o opportune_o be_v pembrook-castle_n surrender_v to_o cromwell_n which_o poyer_n and_o laughorn_n confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n have_v so_o long_o stiff_o maintain_v but_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o extremity_n they_o deliver_v it_o without_o condition_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n at_o mercy_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fate_n call_v cromwell_n to_o a_o great_a atcheivement_n that_o duke_n hamilton_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o scot_n have_v enter_v england_n &_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o of_o july_n be_v further_o strengthen_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o langdales_n force_n hamilton_n march_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o sting_v strike_v a_o great_a terror_n everywhere_o scarce_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o these_o war_n do_v any_o army_n exercise_v great_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o parliament_n debate_v concern_v this_o army_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o declare_v they_o enemy_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o scot_n that_o under_o duke_n hamilton_n invade_v england_n be_v enemy_n and_o that_o all_o the_o english_a which_o join_v with_o they_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o country_n to_o which_o vote_n the_o lord_n at_o last_o after_o much_o debate_n assent_v the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o call_v presbyterian_o though_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n abominate_v this_o scotish_n army_n wish_v good_a success_n to_o these_o scot_n no_o less_o than_o the_o malignant_n do_v whence_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v of_o the_o time_n lambert_n though_o too_o weak_a in_o all_o probability_n for_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n be_v not_o discourage_v but_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o fight_v the_o scot_n but_o he_o daily_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o cromwell_n to_o who_o conduct_n this_o victory_n be_v reserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o prudent_a retreat_n &_o some_o skirmish_n not_o only_o with_o langdale_n but_o hamilton_n himself_o he_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n so_o long_o until_o that_o hamilton_n great_a army_n have_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n enter_v into_o lancashire_n cromwell_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o force_n who_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o lambert_n strength_n make_v a_o army_n of_o almost_o ten_o thousand_o this_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n in_o which_o all_o the_o force_n of_o hamilton_n and_o langdale_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o the_o conqueror_n pursue_v as_o far_o as_o warrington_n about_o twenty_o mile_n and_o kill_v many_o in_o the_o chase_n take_v lieutenant_n general_n baily_n prisoner_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scottish_a army_n grant_v they_o only_a quarter_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v three_o thousand_o scot_n and_o take_v prisoner_n about_o nine_o thousand_o duke_n hamilton_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o have_v flee_v with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n to_o uttoxeter_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o colonel_n wait_v with_o hamilton_n be_v take_v about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n langdale_n also_o not_o long_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o little_a village_n by_o widmerpool_n a_o parliament-captain_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n invade_v england_n present_o after_o this_o famous_a victory_n of_o cromwell_n colchester_n be_v surrender_v to_o general_n fairfax_n three_o month_n almost_o have_v the_o general_n lie_v before_o that_o town_n with_o a_o small_a army_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o lamentable_a rainy_a season_n where_o the_o soldier_n patience_n no_o less_o than_o their_o valour_n be_v try_v goring_n capel_n hastings_n lucas_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o yield_v but_o despise_v all_o condition_n their_o courage_n be_v long_o uphold_v by_o vain_a hope_n beside_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o general_n be_v army_n of_o aid_n by_o insurrection_n at_o london_n and_o of_o the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n langdale_n or_o the_o e._n of_o holland_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o succour_n by_o sea_n from_o prince_n charles_n who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o those_o ship_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v take_v divers_a merchant_n ship_n beside_o be_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o no_o contemptible_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o besiege_a in_o colchester_n despair_v of_o any_o relief_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n for_o they_o have_v long_o feed_v upon_o horseflesh_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n two_o only_o suffer_v sir_n ch._n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n who_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n goring_n capel_n and_o hastings_n be_v send_v to_o prison_n to_o abide_v the_o doom_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n everywhere_o victorious_a by_o land_n nor_o be_v they_o unhappy_a by_o sea_n for_o consider_v that_o revolt_n of_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o great_a felicity_n that_o no_o more_o revolt_v after_o they_o or_o no_o far_a mischief_n ensue_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o it_o please_v god_n by_o this_o fright_n rather_o than_o loss_n to_o let_v the_o parliament_n know_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n warwick_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n be_v in_o the_o river_n thames_n when_o prince_n charles_n with_o a_o great_a force_n about_o twenty_o sail_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o river_n against_o he_o and_o send_v a_o command_n to_o warwick_n to_o take_v down_o his_o flag_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o supreme_a admiral_n have_v the_o king_n commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o warwick_n true_a to_o the_o parliament_n obey_v not_o the_o summons_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o convenient_a place_n in_o that_o narrow_a channel_n especial_o for_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o make_v a_o naval_a fight_n and_o warwick_n fleet_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o prince_n stay_v for_o the_o come_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o porchmouth-fleet_n the_o government_n and_o bring_v