Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	bring_v	king_n	say_a	3,301	5	6.9939	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45252	The arguments of Sir Richard Hutton, Knight, one of the judges of the Common Pleas, and Sir George Croke, Knight, one of the judges of the Kings Bench together with the certificate of Sir John Denham, Knight, one of the Barons of the Exchequer, vpon a scire facias brought by the Kings Majesty in the Court of Exchequer against John Hampden, Esquire : as also, the severall votes of the Commons and Peeres in Parliament, and the orders of the Lords for the vacating of the judgement given against the said Mr. Hampden, and the vacating of the severall rolls in each severall court, wherein the judges extrajudiciall opinions in the cases made touching ship-money are entred.	England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639.; Croke, George, Sir, 1560-1642.; Denham, John, Sir, 1559-1639.; Hampden, John, 1594-1643, defendant.; England and Wales. Parliament.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I)	1641 (1641)	Wing H3842; ESTC R16237	74,278	200

the_o argument_n of_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n george_n croke_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n together_o with_o the_o certificate_n of_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n esquire_n as_o also_o the_o several_a vote_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o 〈◊〉_d parliament_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o 〈◊〉_d vacate_v of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d hampden_n and_o the_o vacate_n of_o the_o several_a roll_n in_o each_o several_a court_n wherein_o the_o judge_n extrajudicial_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n make_v touch_v ship-money_n be_v enter_v london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n and_o r._n young_n the_o assign_v of_o i_o more_o esquire_n 1641._o the_o argument_n of_o mr._n justice_n hutton_n 1638._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n ss._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o borough_n and_o parish_n of_o buckingham_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n of_o divers_a particular_a town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o to_o all_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_a county_n send_v greeting_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o certain_a robber_n pirate_n and_o spoiler_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n as_o mahometan_n and_o other_o be_v assemble_v together_o not_o only_o to_o take_v and_o spoil_v our_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n but_o also_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o friend_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o have_v of_o old_a be_v use_v to_o be_v defend_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v the_o man_n in_o those_o ship_n into_o most_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o and_o the_o king_n do_v see_v that_o they_o daily_o provide_v ship_n to_o vex_v our_o merchant_n and_o grieve_v our_o kingdom_n unless_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v provide_v therein_o and_o consider_v the_o peril_n which_o in_o these_o time_n of_o war_n be_v everywhere_o imminent_a the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n be_v willing_a by_o god_n assistance_n to_o provide_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o this_o charge_n of_o public_a defence_n which_o concern_v all_o aught_o to_o be_v support_v by_o all_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v that_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n fit_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n able_a and_o sufficient_a victual_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o then_o at_o that_o time_n to_o come_v so_o prepare_v furnish_v and_o victual_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o week_n then_o next_o follow_v and_o with_o wage_n for_o so_o many_o man_n of_o war_n for_o that_o time_n to_o portchmouth_n into_o the_o company_n of_o such_o other_o ship_n of_o our_o subject_n and_o our_o own_o as_o shall_v be_v there_o under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o man_n to_o who_o before_o that_o day_n we_o shall_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o repulse_v and_o overcome_n of_o any_o whosoever_o which_o shall_v molest_v and_o hinder_v the_o come_n in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o our_o merchant_n or_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o corporate_a town_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v one_o to_o assess_v what_o sum_n the_o mayor_n and_o corporation_n shall_v pay_v towards_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o a_o general_a power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o assess_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o other_o town_n village_n hamlet_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tertenant_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o shall_v serve_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o necessary_a expense_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o faculty_n and_o such_o portion_n so_o to_o be_v assess_v upon_o they_o to_o levy_v by_o distress_n or_o other_o due_a mean_n a_o power_n to_o name_n collector_n and_o a_o power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v find_v rebellious_a or_o contradict_v the_o premise_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v order_n for_o their_o enlargement_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n sir_n peter_n temple_n than_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n do_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n twenty_o shilling_n towards_o this_o charge_n which_o be_v after_o allow_v by_o the_o succeed_a sheriff_n sir_n henry_n proby_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v require_v to_o pay_v it_o but_o refuse_v and_o then_o by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n car._n direct_v to_o those_o sheriff_n which_o have_v be_v sheriff_n betwixt_o the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o the_o first_o of_o march_n then_o follow_v to_o certify_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n for_o contribution_n they_o certify_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n then_o by_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la regis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n bear_v date_n the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la car._n and_o the_o schedule_n return_v into_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v so_o assess_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v and_o proceed_v there_o to_o do_v that_o which_o of_o right_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o levy_v thereof_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v grant_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n but_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o other_o particular_a cause_n and_o upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o writ_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n thus_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n against_o the_o say_a john_n hampden_n to_o show_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o why_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o assess_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o pay_v ought_v not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o to_o do_v further_o what_o that_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v to_o which_o write_v the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o pray_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o certiorare_fw-la and_o the_o mittimus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o and_o master_n attorney_n general_a join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v there_o and_o open_v the_o court_n do_v adjourn_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o any_o argument_n there_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la do_v lie_n

that_o the_o law_n of_o your_o realm_n wherein_o you_o shall_v succeed_v be_v such_o for_o it_o shall_v exhibit_v to_o you_o and_o your_o people_n no_o small_a security_n and_o comfort_n 84._o and_o the_o same_o author_n fo._n 84._o cap._n 36._o say_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o officer_n though_o the_o owner_n will_v say_v nay_o may_v take_v necessary_n for_o his_o house_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o constable_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o pay_v therefore_o either_o present_o or_o at_o a_o day_n to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o house_n for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v take_v away_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n good_n without_o due_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n there_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o servant_n and_o officer_n levy_v upon_o his_o subject_n tallage_n subsidy_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n or_o alter_v their_o law_n or_o make_v new_a law_n without_o the_o express_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n in_o his_o parliament_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o my_o argument_n and_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o be_v short_a in_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o part_n now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o will_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o such_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o some_o of_o my_o brother_n in_o their_o argument_n against_o these_o statute_n 1._o first_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v not_o a_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v insist_v upon_o by_o mr._n solicitor_n and_o not_o without_o many_o probability_n of_o the_o king_n not_o then_o be_v in_o england_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n by_o he_o allege_v 1._o yet_o because_o it_o have_v be_v general_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o have_v argue_v since_o that_o it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v so_o recite_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o to_o that_o but_o thereby_o and_o by_o his_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o that_o to_o be_v no_o statute_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o statute_n to_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o forcible_a statute_n against_o this_o imposition_n of_o a_o charge_n by_o writ_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o word_n aid_n tax_n and_o tallage_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o provision_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o man_n for_o defence_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o the_o aid_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n nor_o aid_n for_o marriage_n nor_o other_o aid_n by_o tenure_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a 2._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o be_v charge_v or_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n or_o to_o sustain_v any_o charge_n these_o be_v word_n so_o general_a that_o all_o be_v comprehend_v which_o charge_v all_o and_o for_o the_o aid_n of_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o the_o other_o aid_n they_o be_v not_o general_a to_o charge_v all_o but_o particular_a such_o as_o be_v charge_v by_o tenure_n and_o need_v no_o exception_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o tenure_n which_o exception_n be_v needless_a because_o no_o charge_n of_o any_o in_o particular_a be_v within_o any_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o charge_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o this_o do_v there_o have_v be_v another_o objection_n make_v 3._o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edw._n 3._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o temporary_a for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o war_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n do_v except_v to_o this_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a 3._o to_o this_o there_o need_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o the_o statute_n itself_o first_o the_o preamble_n and_o then_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n viz._n that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n or_o sustain_v any_o charge_n but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a statute_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o latter_a clause_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o ward_n marriage_n escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoy_n and_o elsewhere_o during_o the_o say_a war_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o grace_n and_o be_v to_o continue_v no_o long_o and_o to_o say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o particular_o mention_v among_o other_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o any_o reason_n to_o impeach_v the_o statute_n nor_o many_o other_o that_o be_v not_o there_o enumerate_v the_o last_o and_o great_a objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v 4._o first_o by_o my_o brother_n crawley_n and_o after_o by_o other_o and_o insist_v upon_o by_o my_o brother_n jones_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a so_o incident_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o when_o there_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n a_o purpose_n to_o have_v take_v away_o all_o tenure_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o such_o a_o statute_n have_v be_v void_a first_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n so_o incident_a in_o power_n to_o a_o king_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o parliament_n to_o take_v away_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o of_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o league_n the_o power_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o value_n of_o coin_n and_o many_o other_o monarchical_a power_n and_o prerogative_n which_o to_o be_v take_v away_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o be_v incident_n so_o inseparable_a that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o parliament_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v show_v you_o and_o prove_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v bound_v limit_a and_o qualify_v the_o king_n ancient_a and_o inherent_a prerogative_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o of_o as_o great_a importance_n as_o this_o be_v mynes_n it_o it_o say_v in_o ploydon_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n f._n 332._o that_o every_o prerogative_n that_o the_o king_n have_v contain_v in_o itself_o a_o matter_n of_o prescription_n and_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la and_o have_v alien_v that_o land_n in_o fee_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o king_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o hold_v they_o as_o forfeit_v but_o shall_v take_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a to_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o due_a process_n 322._o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fo._n 322._o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v by_o prerogative_n have_v take_v wood_n in_o any_o man_n wood_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o castle_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o he_o be_v exclude_v of_o that_o the_o word_n be_v neither_o we_o nor_o our_o bailiff_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o we_o shall_v take_v wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o repair_v our_o castle_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n with_o they_o but_o by_o good_a will_n of_o he_o who_o wood_n it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 7.8_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v

clause_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v that_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n more_o shall_v not_o be_v gather_v then_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o none_o that_o levy_v any_o money_n towards_o these_o contribution_n shall_v detain_v the_o same_o with_o they_o or_o employ_v the_o same_o to_o other_o use_n and_o that_o if_o more_o than_o do_v suffice_v be_v collect_v it_o shall_v be_v pay_v among_o those_o that_o pay_v after_o a_o ratable_a proportion_n these_o be_v reasonable_a clause_n but_o as_o the_o course_n be_v take_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v for_o no_o ship_n nor_o tackle_v nor_o munition_n nor_o man_n nor_o wage_n nor_o victual_n be_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v whether_o more_o be_v gather_v or_o less_o than_o will_v suffice_v and_o there_o be_v money_n gather_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n either_o detain_v with_o the_o collector_n or_o sheriff_n or_o employ_v to_o other_o use_n than_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o writ_n so_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o money_n assess_v and_o collect_v be_v not_o due_o make_v nor_o collect_v and_o the_o money_n assess_v and_o unpaid_a can_v be_v due_o demand_v admit_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v legal_a and_o the_o command_v therein_o legal_a yet_o the_o assessment_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certify_v that_o any_o ship_n with_o munition_n and_o man_n and_o wage_n for_o man_n and_o victual_n be_v prepare_v and_o this_o be_v a_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v prepare_v and_o send_v to_o portsmouth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prepare_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n and_o that_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v conceive_v not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v before_o a_o certain_a time_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o time_n none_o can_v be_v charge_v for_o not_o be_v contributory_a to_o it_o after_o the_o time_n be_v past_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o have_v a_o duty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o condition_n perform_v and_o there_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o duty_n must_v show_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o h._n 7.1_o and_o cok_n l._n 7._o fo._n 9_o ughtree_n case_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o prepare_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n nor_o money_n employ_v for_o prepare_v a_o ship_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n than_o every_o one_o that_o pay_v any_o money_n either_o voluntary_o as_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o compulsory_o upon_o distress_n may_v demand_v their_o money_n again_o of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o of_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o for_o as_o they_o pay_v their_o money_n so_o it_o must_v be_v dispose_v of_o and_o can_v be_v dispose_v of_o otherwise_o by_o any_o command_n whatsoever_o although_o it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o command_n be_v under_o the_o great_a s●ale_n to_o prepare_v and_o furnish_v a_o ship_n to_o such_o purpose_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v mention_v and_o they_o pay_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o dispose_v although_o it_o be_v more_o for_o their_o advantage_n for_o private_a man_n have_v interest_n therein_o that_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o no●_z dispense_v withal_o therefore_o in_o cok_n li_fw-it 7._o fol._n 27._o in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a law_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o penalty_n appoint_v to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n for_o that_o offence_n because_o the_o poor_a have_v a_o interest_n therein_o but_o if_o the_o penalty_n be_v give_v part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o part_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o part_n but_o not_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v object_n that_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n because_o the_o country_n can_v well_o know_v how_o to_o provide_v to_o content_v and_o perhaps_o with_o more_o charge_n sol._n to_o this_o be_v answer_v they_o must_v do_v it_o at_o their_o peril_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v legal_a and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v do_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o as_o my_o brother_n weston_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n have_v both_o agree_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v make_v when_o the_o service_n be_v do_v the_o county_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o munition_n and_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o man_n be_v make_v more_o expert_a against_o another_o time_n and_o the_o ship_n may_v with_o some_o easy_a charge_n serve_v again_o and_o nothing_o lose_v but_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strengthen_v by_o have_v so_o many_o ship_n make_v or_o prepare_v and_o they_o may_v have_v account_n of_o their_o money_n how_o it_o be_v bestow_v and_o if_o any_o surplusage_n be_v gather_v to_o have_v it_o restore_v and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o county_n and_o not_o employ_v according_o the_o party_n so_o receive_v it_o be_v accountable_a to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o county_n for_o the_o money_n appear_v by_o two_o record_n the_o one_o in_o hill_n 16._o e._n 3._o rot_n 23._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o two_o soldier_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o 8._o e._n 3._o take_v 3._o li._n a_o piece_n towards_o their_o armour_n and_o to_o the_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o england_n in_o war_n go_v not_o but_o tarry_v still_o in_o their_o house_n and_o retain_v the_o armour_n and_o the_o money_n they_o have_v receive_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o thereupon_o be_v convent_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o one_o be_v find_v to_o go_v in_o service_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n so_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o other_o be_v find_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o go_v not_o to_o do_v the_o service_n nor_o restore_v the_o arm_n nor_o money_n thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fine_a and_o find_v surety_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o hundred_o again_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o the_o other_o be_v hill_n 20._o ed._n 3._o rot_n 57_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o two_o high_a constable_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o 8._o e._n 3._o have_v receive_v 6._o mark_v of_o the_o town_n in_o their_o hundred_o to_o set_v forth_o soldier_n and_o have_v not_o set_v they_o forth_o but_o retain_v the_o money_n which_o they_o deny_v it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o disburse_v 41_o s_o 6_o d._n thereof_o towards_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o soldier_n but_o have_v retain_v 38_o s._n 6._o d._n and_o not_o disburse_v it_o thereupon_o they_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o after_o enlarge_v upon_o surety_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n they_o have_v retain_v undisburse_v at_o the_o next_o time_n when_o the_o king_n command_v soldier_n for_o those_o part_n by_o both_o which_o record_n be_v for_o offence_n do_v so_o long_o before_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o country_n to_o prepare_v ship_n they_o be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o their_o employment_n of_o it_o otherwise_o and_o be_v chargeable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o county_n of_o who_o they_o receive_v it_o for_o repayment_n thereof_o for_o the_o last_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o two_o that_o be_v late_a sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assessment_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la award_v who_o be_v the_o only_a and_o immediate_a officer_n to_o return_v the_o writ_n be_v not_o legal_a for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v be_v see_v of_o that_o kind●_z for_o all_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o some_o immediate_a sheriff_n require_v he_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o former_a sheriff_n what_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o former_a writ_n and_o they_o be_v to_o return_v to_o he_o what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o

be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o time_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o 34._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o for_o so_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o great_a print_a book_n of_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1618._o to_o be_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n therein_o make_v viz._n in_o these_o word_n no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n all_o my_o brethren_n the_o judge_n have_v agree_v the_o only_a doubt_n than_o be_v whether_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o aid_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o think_v it_o do_v for_o it_o be_v the_o precise_a word_n that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n bodin_n say_v 1._o fol._n 97._o by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v impose_v but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o this_o law_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v defend_v themselves_o ever_o since_o as_o with_o a_o buckler_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o law_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o so_o hold_v still_o to_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o force_n 1._o the_o next_o statute_n be_v 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o recite_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a subsidy_n of_o the_o nine_o fleece_n of_o the_o nine_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n former_o grant_v and_o thereupon_o these_o word_n follow_v we_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o the_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n aforesaid_a will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n that_o the_o same_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v forth_o in_o example_n nor_o fall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o that_o they_o be_v from_o henceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n nor_o sustain_v charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o the_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o say_a aid_n and_o of_o ward_n marriage_n custom_n and_o escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v set_v and_o dispend_v upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o safeguard_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o our_o war_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoin_n and_o in_o no_o place_n elsewhere_o during_o our_o say_a war_n by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n nor_o sustain_v any_o charge_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v as_o express_v as_o may_v be_v and_o exclusive_a to_o any_o charge_n otherwise_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v make_v against_o the_o appointment_n of_o make_v or_o prepare_v and_o send_v of_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n whence_o they_o be_v or_o send_v man_n out_o of_o their_o county_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n now_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o my_o brother_n weston_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a statute_n and_o end_v when_o his_o war_n end_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o clause_n for_o employment_n of_o those_o profit_n of_o his_o ward_n etc._n etc._n towards_o those_o war_n i_o conceive_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o perpetuity_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o plough_v his_o commentary_n fol._n 457._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_n case_n where_o a_o grant_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n this_o extend_v against_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n although_o they_o be_v not_o name_v also_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o law_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o thenceforth_o for_o all_o future_a age_n and_o than_o the_o office_n of_o judge_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 7._o and_o plowdens_fw-la commentary_n in_o byston_n and_o stud_n case_n to_o construe_v statute_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a security_n for_o they_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n it_o have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o statute_n to_o continue_v but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n ob._n also_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edw._n 3._o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a which_o be_v some_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a statute_n sol._n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o recite_v and_o other_o the_o good_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n nor_o other_o like_a charge_v not_o set_v by_o parliament_n in_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v as_o well_o intend_v as_o other_o statute_n and_o as_o far_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o recite_v also_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v print_v as_o a_o statute_n continue_v whereas_o other_o expire_v be_v so_o set_v down_o as_o expire_v 21._o edw._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 11._o 11._o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n viz._n forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v before_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o six_o penny_n of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o safe_a guard_n of_o the_o merchant_n defence_n of_o the_o coast_n etc._n etc._n after_o michaelmas_n viz._n 31._o octob._n 21._o edw._n 3._o by_o writ_n the_o collector_n be_v command_v to_o continue_v the_o collection_n of_o those_o subsidy_n until_o easter_n but_o 26._o novemb._n 21._o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o writ_n command_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o 20_o shilling_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n until_o easter_n 16._o 22._o edw._n 3._o parliament_n mem._n 16._o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o lent_n the_o commons_o complain_v of_o this_o continuance_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n long_o than_o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v it_o and_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v continue_v long_o than_o easter_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o no_o person_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v careful_a that_o the_o time_n for_o levy_v of_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v by_o any_o power_n much_o less_o will_v they_o admit_v of_o a_o writ_n to_o lay_v a_o charge_n without_o grant_n by_o parliament_n 8._o 25._o edw._n 3._o m._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n at_o arm_n other_o than_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n except_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o man_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n much_o less_o be_v any_o bind_v to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o prepare_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o 180._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o victual_n and_o wage_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o a_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n rot._n parliamenti_fw-la 2._o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 22._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o i_o account_v in_o the_o very_a point_n be_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a city_n and_o borough_n within_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v barge_n and_o barringer_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v do_v before_o these_o hour_n the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o