at_o the_o king_n hand_n king._n the_o king_n hear_v the_o complaint_n mean_v to_o make_v correction_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o the_o townsman_n also_o have_v complain_v themselves_o to_o godwine_n who_o determine_v unadvised_o to_o defend_v his_o client_n and_o servant_n oppose_v himself_o violent_o against_o the_o king_n his_o liege_n lord_n and_o master_n to_o be_v short_a the_o matter_n wax_v within_o a_o while_n so_o hot_a between_o they_o that_o either_o side_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o cause_n array_v and_o conduct_v a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o field_n godwine_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n that_o eustace_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n command_v godwine_n that_o arm_n lay_v aside_o he_o will_v answer_v his_o disobedience_n by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o end_n godwine_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o son_n flee_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o cease_v to_o unquiet_a the_o king_n and_o spoil_v his_o subject_n till_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o dignity_n this_o town_n be_v so_o sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n soon_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o save_o only_o nine_o and_o twenty_o dwell_a house_n consume_v and_o bring_v to_o ash_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o while_o two_o of_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n be_v here_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o atonement_n to_o be_v make_v between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o frenchman_n land_v at_o dover_n in_o a_o right_n and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o the_o religious_a building_n so_o that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v much_o impair_v by_o those_o misfortune_n but_o now_o in_o our_o memory_n what_o by_o decay_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o his_o great_a charge_n but_o that_o all_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o restore_v and_o what_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o loss_n of_o calais_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o manner_n to_o miserable_a nakedness_n and_o decay_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v pity_v if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n itself_o the_o decay_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a as_o the_o fame_n thereof_o be_v with_o our_o ancient_a story_n above_o all_o other_o most_o blaze_a &_o glorious_a castell_n the_o castle_n of_o dover_n say_v lidgate_n and_o rosse_n be_v first_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n keep_v till_o this_o day_n certain_a vessel_n of_o old_a wine_n and_o salt_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o bring_v into_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o sophisticate_a i_o suppose_v they_o more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o store_n which_o hubert_n de_fw-la burghe_o lay_v in_o there_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o but_o as_o concern_v the_o building_n because_o i_o find_v not_o in_o caesar_n his_o own_o commentary_n mention_n of_o any_o fortification_n that_o he_o make_v within_o the_o realm_n i_o think_v that_o the_o more_o credible_a report_n which_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n to_o aruiragus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o who_o juvenal_n the_o poet_n have_v mention_v say_v to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n in_o this_o wise_a regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la aruiragus_n etc_n etc_n satire_n some_o king_n thou_o shall_v a_o captain_n take_v or_o else_o from_o bryttishe_a wain_n shall_v aruiragus_n tumble_v down_o and_o of_o who_o other_o write_v that_o he_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o obtain_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n but_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o castle_n mathewe_n parise_n write_v that_o it_o be_v account_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o clavis_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o very_a lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o also_o think_v no_o less_o of_o it_o for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o harold_n be_v in_o normandy_n with_o he_o whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o against_o his_o will_n i_o leave_v as_o i_o find_v it_o at_o large_a make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v one_o parcel_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o well_o within_o it_o the_o same_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o overthrow_v harold_n in_o the_o field_n and_o reduce_v the_o londoner_n to_o obedience_n but_o forthwith_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n toward_o dover_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o speed_v in_o that_o journey_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n also_o when_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n peaceable_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v depart_v over_o into_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n to_o commit_v the_o order_n of_o that_o country_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n diverse_a of_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n know_v right_a well_o how_o much_o it_o may_v annoy_v he_o to_o lose_v dover_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o surprise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o better_a achieve_v of_o their_o desire_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v cross_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o night_n by_o they_o appoint_v at_o which_o time_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o so_o join_v hand_n sudden_o assail_v and_o enter_v it_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o march_v by_o dark_a night_n towards_o the_o castle_n well_o furnish_v with_o scale_a ladder_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o watch_n have_v descry_v they_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o that_o which_o they_o intend_v but_o also_o fall_v into_o that_o which_o they_o never_o fear_v for_o the_o soldier_n within_o the_o castle_n to_o who_o odo_n the_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n and_o hugh_n mountfort_n which_o then_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o keep_v themselves_o close_o and_o suffer_v the_o assailant_n to_o approach_v the_o wall_n and_o then_o while_o they_o disorderly_a attempt_v to_o scale_v it_o they_o set_v wide_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o make_v a_o sudden_a salie_n out_o of_o the_o piece_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o compel_v eustace_n with_o a_o few_o other_o to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n be_v either_o slay_v by_o the_o sword_n destroy_v by_o fall_n from_o the_o clyffe_n or_o devour_v by_o the_o sea._n the_o same_o king_n also_o be_v worthy_o offend_v with_o the_o disobedience_n avarice_n kent_n and_o ambition_n of_o odo_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v promote_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o borieux_n and_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o by_o ravine_n and_o extortion_n rake_v together_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o treasure_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v ground_n into_o fine_a powder_n and_o fill_v therewith_o divers_a pot_n and_o crocke_n have_v sounk_v they_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o river_n intend_v therewithal_o to_o have_v purchase_v the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v suspect_v for_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n consult_v with_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o odo_n how_o he_o may_v safe_o and_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n both_o contain_v that_o treasure_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o detain_v his_o person_n from_o go_v into_o italy_n whether_o ward_n he_o both_o address_v himself_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o gather_v for_o his_o train_n great_a troop_n of_o valiant_a and_o serviceable_a man_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n lanfranc_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o safe_a custody_n and_o for_o his_o defence_n arm_v he_o with_o this_o pretty_a shift_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n quoth_v he_o that_o you_o have_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o sacred_a bishop_n say_v that_o you_o
king_n for_o many_o point_n of_o great_a enormity_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o treason_n which_o he_o have_v imagine_v with_o certain_a earl_n and_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v displace_v the_o king_n from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o place_v his_o son_n edward_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o cast_v the_o father_n into_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v the_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o incredible_a fear_n and_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o king_n foot_n that_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n with_o weep_v and_o wail_v he_o submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n &_o thus_o be_v that_o proud_a &_o most_o hateful_a man_n to_o god_n bring_v low_a and_o humble_v the_o which_o defile_v throughout_o all_o england_n with_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n like_o a_o harlot_n the_o state_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o clergy_n and_o exercise_v intolerable_a tyranny_n over_o the_o people_n and_o he_o which_o before_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n refuse_v in_o his_o letter_n for_o pride_n to_o call_v he_o his_o lord_n now_o be_v humble_v both_o acknowledgethe_v and_o call_v he_o his_o lord_n and_o king_n be_v make_v obedient_a and_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o great_a devotion_n but_o yet_o against_o his_o will._n again_o when_o as_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n upon_o complaint_n that_o he_o have_v wasteful_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o his_o church_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o have_v move_v his_o suit_n cause_v the_o presence_n chamber_n door_n to_o be_v set_v wide_o open_a will_v the_o stander_n by_o to_o give_v ear_n and_o speak_v a_o loud_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v licentiam_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la postulare_fw-la venisti_fw-la libenter_fw-la tibi_fw-la concedimus_fw-la revertendi_fw-la autem_fw-la licentiam_fw-la nullam_fw-la damus_fw-la memores_fw-la doli_fw-la ac_fw-la proditionis_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o parlemento_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la machinatus_fw-la es_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la litera_fw-la signo_fw-la tuo_fw-la sigillata_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la perhibet_fw-la contra_fw-la te_fw-la evidenter_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la beati_fw-la thomae_fw-la martyris_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cvi_fw-la praee_n reverentiam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la hucusque_fw-la distulimus_fw-la reseruante_n eam_fw-la papae_fw-la qui_fw-la nostras_fw-la iniurias_fw-la ulciscetur_fw-la utpote_fw-la speramus_fw-la a_o protectione_fw-la vero_fw-la nostra_fw-la te_fw-la prorsus_fw-la excludimus_fw-la omnem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la negantes_fw-la &_o miserecordiam_fw-la quia_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la semper_fw-la immisericors_fw-la fuisti_fw-la cumque_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la intercederet_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la diceret_fw-la rex_fw-la affirmavit_fw-la se_fw-la omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la esse_fw-la principalem_fw-la we_o willing_o grant_v you_o licence_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o you_o be_v come_v to_o desire_v but_o to_o return_v again_o we_o give_v you_o no_o licence_n at_o all_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o deceit_n and_o treason_n which_o you_o do_v practice_v with_o our_o baron_n against_o our_o kingly_a majesty_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n of_o the_o which_o thing_n your_o letter_n sign_v with_o your_o own_o seal_n be_v a_o witness_n and_o evident_o give_v testimony_n against_o you_o howbeit_o for_o the_o love_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n and_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o church_n over_o the_o which_o you_o be_v set_v we_o have_v hither_o to_o differ_v the_o revenge_n reserve_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n which_o as_o we_o hope_v will_v make_v revenge_n of_o our_o injury_n but_o we_o utter_o exclude_v you_o from_o our_o protection_n deny_v you_o all_o grace_n &_o mercy_n because_o in_o deed_n you_o have_v always_o be_v a_o unmerciful_a man_n and_o when_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v intercession_n for_o he_o &_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v his_o lord_n the_o king_n affirm_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o king_n and_o chief_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o i_o have_v exemplify_v the_o more_o at_o large_a both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o traitor_n to_o his_o prince_n how_o unmerciful_a a_o tyrant_n to_o the_o common_a people_n clergy_n and_o how_o foul_a a_o blemish_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n this_o bishop_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o m._n polydore_n affirm_v of_o he_o and_o also_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o authority_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o plain_a term_n challenge_v over_o his_o clergy_n not_o such_o as_o anselme_n offer_v king_n william_n rufus_n when_o he_o take_v canterbury_n of_o his_o gift_n say_v summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la debeo_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la tibi_fw-la consilium_fw-la i_o owe_v my_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o my_o counsel_n to_o you_o but_o such_o as_o a_o true_a subject_n owe_v to_o his_o liege_n king_n and_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o such_o as_o differ_v no_o more_o from_o that_o which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n attribute_v to_o our_o prince_n then_o principalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o supremus_fw-la gubernator_fw-la do_v vary_v in_o sunder_o and_o yet_o behold_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o bishop_n the_o common_a people_n forsooth_o resort_v to_o his_o tomb_n and_o will_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o saint_n of_o he_o have_v not_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v deface_v and_o their_o folly_n stay_v by_o public_a ordinance_n chilham_n castle_n in_o saxon_a cyleham_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a dwell_n in_o the_o allotment_n of_o land_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o dover_n castle_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v chilham_n fall_v to_o fulbert_n of_o dover_n who_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o undertake_v to_o find_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n fifteen_o able_a soldier_n whereof_o three_o shall_v ward_v in_o the_o castle_n every_o month_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o week_n in_o the_o year_n i_o suspect_v that_o it_o come_v afterwards_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archebishop_n for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o once_o read_v that_o king_n john_n come_v thither_o to_o treat_v with_o stephan_n langton_n the_o archebishop_n for_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o wye_n the_o word_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o egg_n what_o time_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n endow_v his_o abbay_n of_o battle_n in_o sussex_n he_o give_v thereunto_o amongst_o other_o his_o manor_n of_o wye_n contain_v at_o that_o time_n seven_o hide_n or_o plough_n land_n and_o be_v before_o that_o time_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o chronicle_n of_o battle_n abbay_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_n subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o town_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v reach_v by_o conjecture_n the_o territory_n of_o wye_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o compass_n that_o now_o the_o last_o of_o screy_n or_o sherwinhope_n describe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o five_o part_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n consist_v of_o two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_n in_o number_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o monk_n of_o battle_n wreck_z of_o the_o sea_n fall_v upon_o dengemarishe_a a_o portion_n of_o wye_n sea._n and_o will_v further_o by_o his_o chart_n of_o donation_n that_o if_o any_o fish_n call_v a_o craspeis_n that_o be_v crasse_n piss_n a_o great_a or_o royal_a fish_n as_o whale_n or_o such_o other_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o prerogative_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v there_o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v have_v it_o whole_o and_o if_o it_o fortune_v to_o arrive_v in_o any_o other_o man_n land_n lie_v between_o horsmede_n and_o withburn_n that_o yet_o the_o monk_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a tongue_n and_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n now_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n it_o fortune_v that_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o the_o king_n own_o good_n be_v wreck_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o liberty_n which_o his_o officer_n will_v have_v take_v and_o save_v to_o his_o use_n but_o geffray_n than_o abbot_n of_o battle_n withstand_v they_o &_o that_o so_o stout_o that_o the_o matter_n by_o complaint_n come_v to_o the_o king_n own_o hear_n who_o to_o make_v know_v how_o much_o he_o value_v his_o father_n grant_n yield_v the_o matter_n whole_o into_o the_o abbat_n own_o courtesy_n the_o same_o story_n
towards_o sennocke_n holmes_n dale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dale_n between_o the_o woody_a hill_n surrey_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o reigate_n in_o surrey_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n which_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n call_v holme_n and_o which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v yet_o term_v the_o castle_n of_o holmesdale_n this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v large_a in_o quantity_n extend_v itself_o a_o great_a length_n into_o surrey_n and_o kent_n also_o and_o be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v at_o the_o first_o call_v holmesdale_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conuallis_fw-la a_o plain_a valley_n run_v between_o two_o hill_n that_o be_v replenish_v with_o store_n of_o wood_n for_o so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n holmesdale_n itself_o import_v in_o this_o dale_n a_o part_n of_o which_o we_o now_o cross_v in_o our_o way_n to_o sennocke_n the_o people_n of_o kent_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o edward_n their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n and_o common_o surname_v edward_n the_o elder_a assemble_v themselves_o and_o give_v to_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v many_o year_n before_o afflict_v they_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o the_o which_o after_o long_a fight_n they_o prevail_v and_o the_o dane_n be_v overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v this_o victory_n &_o the_o like_a event_n in_o a_o other_o battle_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n at_o oxford_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o same_o valley_n also_o beget_v as_o i_o guess_v the_o common_a by_o word_n use_v amongst_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o vale_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n in_o which_o they_o vaunt_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdale_n never_o win_v nor_o never_o shall_v sennocke_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o seven_o oak_n of_o a_o number_n of_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o house_n there_o be_v find_v lie_v in_o the_o street_n at_o sennocke_n poor_a child_n who_o parent_n be_v unknown_a and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_v after_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v take_v up_o william_n sennocke_n this_o orphan_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o charitable_a person_n bring_v up_o and_o nourture_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o be_v make_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o grocer_n in_o london_n he_o arise_v by_o degree_n in_o course_n of_o time_n to_o be_v mayor_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n at_o which_o time_n call_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o townsman_n extend_v towards_o he_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o his_o thankful_a mind_n for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n build_v both_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n within_o this_o town_n endow_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o competent_a yearly_a live_n as_o the_o day_n then_o suffer_v towards_o their_o sustentation_n &_o maintenance_n but_o since_o his_o time_n the_o school_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o one_o john_n potkyn_n which_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o &_o now_o late_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n through_o the_o honest_a travail_n of_o diverse_a the_o inhabitant_n there_o not_o only_o the_o yearly_a stipend_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o the_o former_a litigious_a possession_n quiet_o establish_v but_o the_o corporation_n also_o change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o two_o warden_n and_o four_o assistant_n of_o the_o free_a school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o sennocke_n the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o year_n together_o in_o no_o worse_a plight_n town_n and_o yet_o find_v i_o not_o in_o all_o history_n any_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v it_o save_v only_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o jack_n cade_n and_o his_o mischievous_a meinie_n discomfit_v there_o sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n and_o his_o brother_n two_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o encounter_v they_o eltham_n anthonie_n becke_n that_o bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n build_v aucland_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n somerton_n castle_n in_o lincolneshyre_n and_o durham_n place_n at_o london_n be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o john_n leland_n either_o the_o very_a author_n or_o the_o first_o beautifier_n of_o this_o the_o prince_n house_n here_o at_o eltham_n also_o it_o be_v note_v of_o that_o man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o port_n so_o gay_a &_o glorious_a that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n disdain_v he_o great_o therefore_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v belike_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o have_v jura_n regalia_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o election_n patriarch_v of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v near_a cousin_n to_o a_o popedom_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v domus_fw-la splendidas_fw-la luxu_fw-la regali_fw-la his_o house_n not_o only_o as_o gay_a as_o the_o noble_a man_n but_o also_o as_o gorgeous_a as_o the_o king_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v not_o to_o build_v up_o the_o spiritual_a house_n with_o lively_a stone_n rest_v on_o the_o chief_a corner_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o godward_o but_o with_o mammon_n and_o material_a stuff_n to_o erect_v warlike_a castle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o contention_n and_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o worldly_a pride_n and_o pleasure_n towards_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n howbeit_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a study_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o popish_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_n let_v we_o see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o piece_n of_o his_o build_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v mat._n parise_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n keep_v a_o royal_a christmas_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v at_o eltham_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o nobility_n and_o this_o belike_o be_v the_o first_o warm_v of_o the_o house_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n for_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o gather_v that_o hitherto_o the_o king_n have_v any_o property_n in_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n use_v common_o both_o to_o sojourn_v for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o pass_v their_o set_a solemnity_n also_o in_o abbay_n and_o bishop_n house_n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o bishop_n the_o house_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o pray_v you_o hear_v and_o mark_v what_o follow_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o bare_a unto_o he_o a_o son_n at_o this_o house_n who_o be_v thereof_o surname_v john_n of_o eltham_n what_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n come_v over_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v most_o honourable_o entreat_v he_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n lie_v at_o eltham_n to_o entertain_v he_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o keep_v his_o last_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n and_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n lay_v there_o at_o a_o christmas_n likewise_o when_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o depart_v sudden_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o furthermore_o john_n rosse_n write_v plain_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o his_o great_a cost_n repair_v his_o house_n at_o eltham_n at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o enclose_v horn_n park_n one_o of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v here_o and_o enlarge_v the_o other_o twain_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o out_o of_o memory_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o set_v up_o the_o fair_a front_n over_o the_o mote_n there_o since_o who_o reign_n this_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n to_o greenewiche_n which_o also_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o he_o and_o be_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n a_o seat_n of_o more_o commodity_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_o esteem_v the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o empark_v ground_n here_o may_v be_v in_o manner_n as_o well_o enjoy_v the_o court_n lie_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o this_o house_n itself_o these_o be_v
at_o the_o sea._n the_o college_n the_o value_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o old_a school_n at_o canterbury_n the_o decay_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o place_n continual_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n in_o canterbury_n christeschurche_n in_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n &_o his_o history_n saint_n augustine_n the_o dead_a in_o old_a time_n be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o city_n popish_a brawl_n s._n maries_n in_o canterbury_n the_o saint_n and_o relic_n at_o canterbury_n s._n august_n thomas_n becket_n have_v two_o head_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n s._n laurenceâ—_n hospital_n s_o james_n hospital_n s._n sepulcher_n white_a friar_n s._n mildredâ—_n the_o bishop_n palace_n s._n martin_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n s._n sepulcher_n by_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o do_v prevail_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n saint_n thomas_n becket_n relic_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o name_a man_n maude_n the_o empress_n true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n bartholomew_n badelesmere_n thomas_n colpeper_n the_o priory_n at_o leeds_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o archebishops_n chair_n come_v to_o 〈…〉_o the_o deanery_n of_o shoreham_n a_o popish_a miracle_n monk_n contend_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n sanint_a cuthberte_n feast_v why_o hold_v double_a bishops_z see_z be_v translate_v from_o village_n to_o city_n the_o catalogue_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n the_o harborowe_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a the_o benefit_n that_o god_n have_v give_v this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n queen_n elizabeth_n a_o barbarous_a cruelty_n execute_v upon_o stranger_n excessive_a drink_v and_o how_o it_o come_v into_o england_n great_a troop_n of_o serve_a man_n come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o enlande_n harold_n the_o king._n the_o uncourtesy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n towards_o stranger_n busyris_n be_v a_o tyrant_n that_o sacrifice_v stranger_n and_o be_v therefore_o slay_v by_o hercules_n our_o lady_n &_o the_o road_n of_o chethan_n &_o gillingham_n horsted_n bear_v in_o ailesford_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n two_o famous_a captain_n a_o religious_a skirmish_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o stroude_a friendsbury_n club_n eslingham_n appropriation_n of_o benefice_n the_o city_n the_o castle_n s._n andrews_n church_n in_o rochester_n priest_n have_v wife_n in_o england_n of_o old_a time_n saint_n william_n of_o rochester_n saint_n bartholomew_n hospital_n rochester_n bridge_n both_o the_o old_a &_o the_o new_a sir_n robert_n knolles_n a_o valiant_a captain_n the_o hospital_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o scoff_v by_o word_n kentish_a tail_n angle_n queen_n many_o king_n at_o once_o in_o kent_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o sign_v &_o seal_v of_o deed_n fernham_n the_o dane_n compel_v to_o take_v the_o thamise_n the_o dane_n be_v chase_v from_o otforde_n earl_n edrie_n a_o infamus_fw-la traitor_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o king_n edmunde_n ironside_n the_o name_n of_o town_n end_v in_o ing_o the_o abbay_n the_o solace_n of_o solâ—_n life_n the_o castle_n the_o clergy_n be_v law_n less_o the_o priory_n at_o tun-bridge_n the_o low_z the_o of_o tunbridge_n 42._o h._n 3._o the_o archebishop_n have_v a_o earl_n to_o his_o butler_n the_o rooâ—â—_n of_o asherst_n be_v a_o grow_a idol_n the_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n royal._n alphey_n the_o archbishop_n be_v cruel_o slay_v a_o popish_a mind_n 32._o shire_n in_o england_n great_a summâ—_n of_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o priory_n of_o shene_n the_o friary_n the_o palace_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n straw_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o black_a smith_n lord_n richard_n lucy_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_a to_o land_n wager_n of_o law_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n orpenton_n &_o the_o course_n of_o cray_n water_n mesopotamia_n signify_v a_o country_n encompass_v with_o river_n rochester_n castle_n besiege_v prince_n may_v woo_v by_o picture_n and_o mary_n by_o proctor_n the_o abbay_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o tournament_n the_o occasion_n of_o jacke_n straw_n his_o rebellion_n the_o courâ—â—_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derent_fw-la the_o name_n of_o portreve_v whereof_o it_o come_v the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n london_n have_v a_o portreve_n the_o office_n of_o a_o reue._n a_o learned_a age_n in_o which_o priest_n have_v more_o latin_n they_o english_a and_o yet_o almost_o no_o latin_a at_o all_o the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o manor_n the_o church_n of_o s._n hildeferthe_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o testament_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v gentle_a be_v obtain_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o degree_n of_o freemen_n earl_n thein_n and_o churl_n alderman_n shireman_n etc_o etc_o be_v name_n of_o office_n wisdom_n be_v more_o profitable_a when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o riches_n merchandise_n and_o husbandry_n 1._o the_o worship_n of_o many_o gods._n saint_n edith_n and_o her_o offering_n the_o old_a &_o new_a roman_n agre_fw-la in_o many_o point_n of_o religion_n s._n thomas_n becket_n spiteful_a miracle_n s._n bartilmew_n of_o otford_n and_o his_o offering_n the_o palace_n at_o otford_n cardinal_n morton_n erasmus_n do_v misreporte_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o manor_n of_o winghan_n reigate_n castle_n in_o surrey_n the_o school_n and_o alm_n house_n the_o town_n the_o name_n gavelkind_n whereof_o it_o arise_v to_o shift_v land_n be_v a_o old_a term_n the_o antiquity_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n the_o division_n of_o this_o discourse_n what_o land_n be_v of_o gavel_n kind_a nature_n some_o knight_n fee_n be_v gavelkind_n ancient_a knight_n fee_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o change_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n a_o contrary_a usage_n change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n heahbeorg_n in_o saxon_a be_v a_o high_a defence_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n that_o call_v fiene_a or_o fee_n de_fw-fr haubert_n which_o owe_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n by_o full_a arm_n that_o be_v by_o horse_n haubert_n target_n sword_n or_o helm_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o 300._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o suppose_v that_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n fee_n the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v universal_a in_o kent_n the_o reason_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n what_o thing_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n rent_n remainder_n vourcher_n condition_n attaint_n and_o error_n no_o battle_n nor_o grand_a assize_n in_o gavelkind_n forfeiture_n in_o felony_n cessavit_fw-la in_o gavelkind_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dâ—wer_n the_o difference_n between_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o dower_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n london_n partition_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n astrâ—_n what_o it_o mean_v garden_n after_o the_o custom_n sale_n be_v at_o 15._o yearâ—â—_n sale_n good_a at_o 15._o year_n no_o villain_n in_o kent_n appearance_n câ—men_fw-fr chase_n and_o drive_v out_o attaint_n change_a of_o way_n goppy_n these_o word_n between_o the_o star_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o other_o old_a copy_n free_a man_n esechator_fw-la give_v and_o sell_v land_n without_o licence_n plede_n by_o write_v or_o pleinte_v appear_v by_o borsholder_n no_o escheat_n for_o felony_n but_o of_o good_n only_o dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a fly_v for_o felony_n cause_v forfeiture_n partition_n among_o the_o heir_n male_n the_o astre_n courtesan_n in_o other_o copy_n one_o suit_n for_o all_o the_o parcener_n partition_n of_o good_n custody_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n sale_n at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a forfeiture_n of_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o one_o half_a the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n change_v forfeiture_n by_o ceslavit_fw-la or_o gâ—uelate_fw-la no_o oath_n but_o for_o fealty_n essoignes_n no_o battle_n nor_o graunâ—_n assize_n in_o guelkinde_a land_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o matter_n handle_v in_o this_o book_n a_o angles_n or_o englishman_n page_n 2_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n page_n 62_o archbishop_n contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n page_n 65_o archbishop_n all_o name_v page_n 70_o armour_n page_n 112._o 211._o apledore_n page_n 146._o 162_o ail_v or_o eile_v a_o river_n page_n 177._o correction_n of_o adultery_n page_n 180._o appropriation_n page_n 292_o ailesforde_n page_n 321._o asheherst_n page_n 333._o adington_n page_n 258._o aldington_n page_n 149._o b_o brytones_n or_o welshman_n page_n 1._o 12._o borsholder_n what_o he_o be_v page_n 22_o bridge_n of_o stone_n page_n
a_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n contain_v the_o description_n history_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o shire_n collect_v and_o write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o by_o william_n lambard_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n gent._n and_o now_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v observe_v since_o that_o time_n iwat_fw-la immemorata_fw-la ferentem_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la oculisque_fw-la legi_fw-la manibusque_fw-la teneri_fw-la ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n for_o ralphe_n newberie_n dwell_v in_o fleetstreet_n a_o little_a above_o the_o conduit_n anno._n 1576._o ¶_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o book_n fair_a write_v in_o gift_n late_o send_v unto_o i_o do_v i_o fair_a print_v by_o dedication_n now_o send_v and_o commend_v unto_o you_o i_o know_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v more_o fit_o thus_o send_v it_o then_o unto_o you_o that_o be_v either_o breed_v &_o well_o bring_v up_o here_o or_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o your_o own_o good_a provision_n be_v well_o settle_v here_o and_o here_o lawful_o possess_v or_o be_v near_o unto_o sundry_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o this_o book_n special_o speak_v of_o and_o thus_o as_o of_o yourselves_o do_v you_o see_v what_o they_o be_v now_o and_o thus_o as_o of_o this_o book_n may_v you_o know_v why_o they_o be_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v long_o ago_o i_o know_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v more_o fit_o thus_o send_v it_o then_o unto_o you_o with_o who_o i_o have_v be_v best_o and_o long_a acquaint_v from_o who_o by_o point_n of_o singular_a courtesy_n i_o have_v be_v many_o way_n much_o pleasure_v towards_o who_o for_o the_o general_a conjunction_n and_o association_n of_o your_o mind_n and_o yourselves_o in_o good_a amity_n and_o familiarity_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o and_o all_o in_o good_a zeal_n toward_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o indifferent_a and_o discrete_a course_n you_o keep_v in_o handle_v and_o compound_v such_o controversy_n as_o many_o time_n fall_v and_o thereby_o in_o nourish_a peace_n a_o jewel_n most_o precious_a between_o your_o honest_a and_o tractable_a neighbour_n thing_n unto_o almighty_a god_n very_o acceptable_a unto_o her_o majesty_n very_o grateful_a unto_o your_o country_n very_o fruitful_a unto_o yourselves_o very_o commendable_a toward_o who_o i_o say_v for_o these_o cause_n which_o as_o a_o member_n of_o this_o county_n with_o other_o i_o see_v joyful_o and_o general_o and_o for_o the_o two_o first_o cause_n which_o derive_v from_o you_o light_n upon_o me self_o particular_o i_o have_v be_v and_o be_o and_o must_v be_v very_o lovingelye_o affect_v i_o know_v not_o how_o i_o may_v more_o fit_o and_o effectual_o commend_v it_o they_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n a_o history_n treat_v of_o the_o part_n and_o action_n of_o great_a weight_n a_o good_a time_n together_o do_v by_o the_o most_o famous_a person_n of_o one_o special_a country_n fetch_v from_o great_a antiquity_n which_o many_o man_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o out_o of_o sundry_a book_n with_o great_a study_n collect_v painful_o by_o this_o author_n in_o the_o matter_n set_v out_o true_o with_o good_a word_n well_o place_v eloquent_o in_o commendation_n of_o this_o book_n upon_o a_o fit_a occasion_n the_o like_a in_o a_o manner_n norwicus_n be_v in_o latin_a late_o write_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o our_o country_n know_v to_o be_v very_o honest_a and_o i_o think_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o so_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o good_a judgement_n may_v i_o without_o blame_n the_o more_o bold_o commend_v it_o unto_o you_o what_o utility_n follow_v the_o study_n of_o history_n many_o of_o they_o have_v well_o declare_v that_o have_v publish_v history_n write_v by_o theim selfe_o or_o have_v set_v out_o history_n write_v by_o other_o and_o therefore_o already_o sufficient_o do_v i_o need_v not_o unlearned_a i_o self_n i_o can_v not_o therein_o say_v much_o and_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v brief_o say_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n i_o think_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o almighty_a god_n always_o except_v there_o be_v nothing_o either_o for_o our_o instruction_n more_o profitable_a or_o to_o our_o mind_n more_o delectable_a or_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o common_a understanding_n more_o easy_a or_o facile_a than_o the_o study_n of_o history_n nor_o that_o study_n for_o none_o estate_n more_o meet_a they_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o gentleman_n nor_o for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n no_o history_n so_o meet_v as_o the_o history_n of_o england_n for_o the_o dexterity_n that_o man_n have_v either_o in_o provide_v for_o theimselfe_n or_o in_o comfort_v their_o friend_n then_o very_o good_a thing_n or_o in_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o country_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n the_o best_a thing_n do_v rest_n chief_o upon_o their_o own_fw-mi &_o other_o folk_n experience_n which_o i_o may_v assure_o account_n for_o third_o in_o a_o history_n in_o our_o tongue_n as_o well_o write_v as_o any_o thing_n ever_o be_v or_o i_o think_v ever_o shall_v be_v great_a experience_n derive_v from_o a_o proof_n of_o two_o such_o thing_n as_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n be_v upon_o a_o fit_a occasion_n under_o the_o person_n of_o a_o very_a wiseman_n be_v right_o account_v to_o be_v the_o very_a mother_n and_o master_n of_o wisdom_n now_o that_o that_o a_o number_n of_o folk_n do_v general_o be_v much_o more_o than_o that_o that_o any_o one_o of_o we_o can_v do_v special_o and_o so_o by_o other_o folk_n experience_n be_v we_o teach_v large_o and_o that_o that_o other_o folk_n for_o their_o king_n their_o country_n theimselfe_n their_o friend_n like_o good_a man_n do_v virtuous_o aught_o to_o provoke_v we_o with_o good_a devotion_n inward_o to_o love_v they_o &_o with_o good_a word_n open_o much_o to_o commend_v they_o and_o in_o their_o virtuous_a action_n right_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o that_o other_o folk_n against_o their_o king_n their_o country_n their_o friend_n and_o so_o against_o theim selfe_o like_o foolish_a man_n do_v ignorant_o or_o like_o lewd_a man_n do_v wicked_o aught_o to_o move_v we_o first_o as_o our_o neighbour_n christianly_o to_o bewail_v they_o and_o they_o as_o by_o precedent_n of_o peril_n procure_v through_o their_o own_fw-mi folly_n and_o fault_n dutiful_o and_o wise_o to_o beware_v by_o thâ—m_n and_o so_o by_o these_o man_n experience_n which_o like_o the_o burn_a child_n that_o then_o too_o late_o the_o fire_n dreadthe_fw-mi with_o much_o repentance_n they_o buy_v dear_o be_v we_o teach_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o danger_n to_o settle_v ourselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o seat_n of_o surety_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o experience_n do_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v where_o other_o folk_n experience_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o england_n rest_v chief_o upon_o the_o good_a judgement_n and_o service_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n be_v as_o i_o think_v most_o proper_o fetch_v from_o the_o history_n of_o england_n and_o this_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o say_v both_o unto_o you_o my_o country_n man_n the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o county_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n special_o and_o to_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o general_o there_o rest_v that_o for_o this_o book_n which_o i_o do_v upon_o these_o respect_n thus_o send_v and_o with_o these_o reason_n thus_o commend_v unto_o you_o we_o shall_v unto_o the_o author_n william_n lambard_n yield_v our_o very_a hearty_a and_o perpetual_a thanks_n as_o our_o country_n man_n in_o our_o word_n and_o deed_n love_o use_v he_o as_o a_o man_n learned_a due_o esteem_v he_o regis_fw-la for_o a_o late_a very_o well_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n have_v public_o and_o right_o so_o repute_v he_o as_o a_o gentleman_n religious_a and_o very_a honest_a make_v right_a account_n of_o he_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o do_v and_o mean_a to_o do_v and_o for_o your_o part_n i_o desire_v hearty_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o i_o hope_v assure_o you_o will_v do_v and_o if_o by_o you_o he_o may_v and_o will_v be_v move_v at_o his_o good_a leisure_n to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n general_o as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o this_o county_n special_o towards_o which_o i_o know_v by_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a cost_n he_o have_v already_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o topographical_n dictionary_n gather_v together_o great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a matter_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v worthy_a
so_o use_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n for_o his_o part_n but_o he_o for_o all_o that_o never_o have_v execution_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o return_n towards_o home_n yet_o you_o may_v here_o see_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o those_o day_n less_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n to_o rule_v the_o proud_a prelacy_n withal_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thing_n mere_a lay_v and_o temporal_a to_o be_v short_a the_o same_o king_n henry_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o take_v this_o castle_n by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n wherein_o he_o find_v amongst_o other_o the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o store_v the_o castle_n with_o man_n of_o war_n and_o restore_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n there_o be_v sometime_o near_o to_o this_o castle_n a_o priory_n tun-bridge_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v repute_v the_o first_o author_n and_o patroness_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n by_o the_o honest_a liberality_n of_o sir_n androw_n judde_n a_o citizen_n and_o mayor_n of_o london_n which_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o order_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o company_n of_o skinner_n there_o whereof_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o member_n round_o about_o the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n tunbridge_n lie_v a_o territory_n or_o compass_v of_o ground_n common_o call_v the_o lowy_n but_o write_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o history_n pencata_n or_o lenga_n and_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o french_a league_n of_o ground_n which_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n be_v allot_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o this_o occasion_n follow_v there_o be_v in_o normandy_n a_o town_n and_o land_n thereunto_o adjoin_v call_v bryonnie_a which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v continual_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n there_o till_o such_o time_n as_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n give_v it_o amongst_o other_o land_n to_o godfrey_n his_o natural_a brother_n for_o his_o advauncement_n in_o live_v this_o godfrey_n enjoy_v it_o all_o his_o life_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o one_o gislebert_n his_o son_n which_o happy_o be_v gilbert_n the_o captain_n of_o tunbridge_n castle_n of_o who_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o who_o also_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gislebert_n robert_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v earnest_o labour_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o on_o robert_n earl_n mellent_a who_o offspring_n be_v sometime_o earl_n of_o leycester_n within_o this_o realm_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n pretend_v to_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o dukedom_n again_o but_o when_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n understand_v of_o this_o he_o put_v to_o his_o claim_n and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o long_a continue_a possession_n even_o from_o godfrey_n his_o grandfather_n so_o encounter_v the_o suit_n of_o earl_n mellent_a that_o to_o stop_v richard_n mouth_n withal_o it_o be_v by_o the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o duke_n robert_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o richard_n shall_v receive_v in_o recompense_n the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o england_n and_o so_o much_o land_n about_o it_o as_o bryonnie_n itself_o contain_v in_o circuit_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o deal_n may_v appear_v and_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v wrought_v they_o cause_v bryonnie_a and_o the_o land_n about_o it_o to_o be_v measure_v with_o a_o line_n which_o they_o afterward_o bring_v over_o with_o they_o into_o england_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v lay_v he_o out_o the_o very_a like_a in_o quantity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n in_o normandy_n that_o the_o league_n of_o bryonnie_n and_o tunbridge_n be_v all_o one_o in_o measure_n and_o compass_v this_o together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n come_v at_o the_o length_n as_o you_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n between_o who_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3._o there_o arise_v oftentimes_o contention_n both_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o league_n and_o for_o the_o preeminence_n of_o their_o privilege_n at_o the_o last_o boniface_n the_o archebishop_n next_o but_o one_o in_o succession_n after_o richard_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o richard_n the_o earl_n and_o heir_n to_o gilbert_n agree_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o perambulation_n to_o be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o so_o the_o strife_n for_o their_o bound_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n but_o as_o touch_v their_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n it_o fall_v out_o by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n follow_v that_o the_o archebishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v within_o the_o league_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v return_v of_o writ_n creation_n of_o certain_a officer_n a_o especial_a session_n in_o eire_n etc_o etc_o most_o of_o which_o thing_n the_o town_n have_v not_o these_o many_o year_n enjoy_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v after_o the_o perambulation_n so_o make_v between_o boniface_n and_o the_o earl_n richard_n that_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o manor_n of_o tunbridge_n vielston_n horsmund_n melyton_n and_o pettys_n of_o the_o archebishop_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 4._o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v high_a steward_n and_o high_a butler_n to_o the_o archbishop_n at_o the_o great_a feast_n of_o their_o inthronization_n take_v for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o stewardship_n seven_o competent_a robe_n of_o scarlet_a thirty_o gallon_n of_o wine_n thirty_o pound_n of_o wax_n for_o his_o light_n livery_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n for_o fourscore_o horse_n by_o two_o night_n the_o dish_n and_o salt_n which_o shall_v stand_v before_o the_o archbishop_n in_o that_o feast_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n the_o diet_n of_o three_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o archbishop_n at_o four_o of_o their_o next_o manor_n by_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o kent_n wheresoever_o they_o will_v and_o minuendum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la so_o that_o they_o repair_v thither_o but_o with_o fifty_o horse_n only_o and_o take_v also_o for_o the_o office_n of_o butlership_n other_o seven_o like_a robe_n 20_o gallon_n of_o wine_n fifty_o pound_n of_o wax_n like_o livery_n for_o threescore_o horse_n by_o two_o night_n the_o cup_n wherewith_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v serve_v all_o the_o empty_a hogshead_n of_o drink_n and_o for_o six_o ton_n of_o wine_n so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v drink_v under_o the_o bar_n also_o butler_n the_o article_n of_o which_o their_o composition_n be_v afterward_o according_o perform_v first_o between_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o robert_n winchelsey_n the_o archebishop_n next_o between_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o the_o archebishop_n reignolde_v then_o between_o hugh_n audley_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o archebishop_n john_n stratford_n after_o that_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o tunbridge_n at_o the_o length_n come_v and_o simon_n sudbury_n archebishop_n in_o that_o see_v and_o last_o between_o william_n warham_n the_o archebishop_n and_o edward_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o also_o execute_v the_o stewardship_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o butlership_n by_o his_o deputy_n sir_n thomas_n burgher_n knight_n the_o whole_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v at_o great_a length_n set_v forth_o and_o describe_v then_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o time_n &_o place_n to_o be_v recount_v asherst_n in_o saxon_a acsehyrst_n that_o be_v the_o wood_n consist_v of_o ash_n in_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n toward_o the_o confine_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n lie_v asherst_n idol_n a_o place_n now_o a_o day_n so_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o town_n of_o two_o house_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o visit_n but_o yet_o in_o old_a time_n so_o glorious_a for_o a_o rood_n that_o it_o have_v of_o rare_a property_n that_o many_o vouchsafe_v to_o bestow_v both_o their_o labour_n and_o money_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v beat_v forsooth_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o what_o thing_n be_v so_o absurd_a which_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o then_o make_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o rood_n or_o crucifix_n of_o this_o church_n do_v by_o certain_a incremente_n continual_o