i_o can_v perceive_v tread_v by_o any_o but_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n fabian_n philipps_n the_o table_n or_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n due_a unto_o the_o palace_n and_o house_n of_o the_o king_n then_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o his_o subject_n chap._n i._n 4_o that_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o subject_n be_v employ_v be_v more_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n of_o any_o of_o the_o people_n chap._n ii_o 29_o that_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a privilege_n or_o respect_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v by_o arrest_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n or_o other_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v first_o have_v and_o obtain_v chap._n iii_o 38_o that_o the_o privilege_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o service_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o privilege_a party_n estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a as_o well_o as_o unto_o their_o person_n chap._n iu._n 244_o that_o the_o king_n servant_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o his_o service_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v utlaw_v or_o prosecute_v in_o order_n thereunto_o without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a household_n under_o who_o several_a jurisdiction_n they_o do_v officiate_v chap._n v._o 250_o that_o the_o king_n establish_v and_o delegated_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v any_o bar_n or_o hindrance_n to_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a in_o their_o aforesaid_a ancient_n just_a and_o legal_a right_n and_o privilege_n chap._n vi_o 289_o that_o the_o king_n or_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n may_v punish_v those_o who_o do_v infringe_v his_o servant_n privilege_n and_o that_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v arrest_v without_o leave_n be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v release_v until_o they_o do_v appear_v or_o give_v bail_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o action_n chap._n vii_o 310_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a have_v be_v legal_o impart_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a but_o be_v employ_v upon_o some_o temporary_a and_o casual_a affair_n abroad_o and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n chap._n viii_o 318_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o such_o as_o be_v his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a for_o their_o person_n land_n and_o estate_n when_o especial_o employ_v by_o he_o into_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n or_o verge_n thereof_o or_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v not_o his_o domestic_n or_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a when_o they_o be_v send_v or_o employ_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o negotiation_n business_n or_o affair_n neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o evidence_n or_o good_a argument_n that_o such_o only_a and_o not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a who_o have_v no_o protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v protect_v or_o privilege_v whilst_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o his_o palace_n or_o about_o his_o person_n chap._n ix_o 343_o that_o our_o king_n some_o of_o which_o have_v more_o than_o his_o nâ—w_a majesty_n have_v have_v or_o have_v no_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a than_o be_v or_o have_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o occasion_n safety_n well_o be_v state_n honour_n magnificence_n and_o majesty_n and_o that_o their_o servant_n wait_v in_o their_o turn_v or_o course_n be_v not_o without_o leave_n or_o licence_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o wait_a or_o attendance_n cap._n x._o 355_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o affair_n and_o contingency_n wherein_o the_o public_a may_v be_v concern_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v admit_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n extraordinary_a chap._n xi_o 365_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v heretofore_o such_o a_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o servant_n as_o not_o to_o bring_v or_o commence_v their_o action_n where_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o against_o such_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o have_v grieve_v or_o injure_v they_o with_o ut_fw-la a_o remedy_n first_o petition_v for_o in_o parliament_n chap._n xii_o 375_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o privilege_n encouragement_n and_o protection_n by_o the_o papal_a overgrow_a authority_n do_v in_o many_o case_n lay_v aside_o their_o thunderbolt_n and_o power_n of_o excommunication_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v his_o interdiction_n of_o kingdom_n church_n and_o parish_n and_o take_v the_o mild_a modest_a and_o more_o reverential_a way_n of_o petition_v our_o king_n in_o parliament_n rather_o than_o turn_v the_o rigour_n of_o their_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o servant_n chap._n xiii_o 389_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n do_v in_o their_o court_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n manifest_a their_o unwillingness_n to_o give_v or_o permit_v any_o obstruction_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o weal_n public_a chap._n fourteen_o 392_o that_o the_o duke_n marquess_n count_v palatine_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o the_o bishop_n as_o baron_n have_v and_o do_v enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n in_o civil_a and_o personal_a action_n as_o servant_n extraordinary_a and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o person_n state_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o government_n weal_n public_a and_o safety_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o not_o only_o as_o peer_n abstract_v from_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n or_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a chap._n xv._n 413_o that_o many_o the_o like_a privilege_n and_o praeheminence_n be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a law_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o many_o other_o nation_n grant_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o chap._n xvi_o 445_o that_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v and_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o many_o of_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o their_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a do_v amount_v unto_o as_o much_o and_o in_o some_o more_o than_o what_o our_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a do_v or_o do_v now_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v chap._n xvii_o 466_o that_o many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n or_o along_o permission_n usage_n or_o prescription_n do_v enjoy_v and_o make_v use_n of_o very_a many_o immunity_n exemption_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n or_o foundation_n as_o those_o which_o be_v now_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n servane_n chap._n xviii_o 489_o that_o those_o many_o other_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v neither_o be_v abolish_v or_o so_o much_o as_o murmur_v at_o by_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v a_o assent_n and_o obedience_n thereunto_o although_o they_o have_v at_o some_o time_n and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n receive_v some_o loss_n damage_n or_o inconvenience_n thereby_o chap._n xix_o 494_o that_o the_o power_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o distribution_n thereof_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o essential_a and_o radical_a to_o monarchy_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n take_v into_o their_o cognisance_n divers_a cause_n which_o their_o establish_a court_n of_o justice_n either_o can_v not_o remedy_n or_o want_v power_n to_o determine_v have_v remove_v they_o from_o other_o court_n to_o their_o own_o tribunal_n and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la cause_v offender_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o may_v upon_o just_a and_o legal_a occasion_n respite_n or_o delay_v justice_n chap._n xx._n 503_o that_o a_o care_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n due_a unto_o the_o
contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o obey_v it_o the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n do_v ordain_v que_fw-fr brief_a soit_fw-fr mandez_fw-fr a_o mayor_n de_fw-fr londres_n de_fw-fr attacher_n les_fw-fr diuz_n viscontes_n &_o autres_fw-fr quont_fw-fr este_fw-la party_n &_o maintenour_n the_o la_fw-fr guerele_n dont_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr bille_fw-fr fait_fw-fr mention_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr corpse_n destre_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr dite_fw-fr chancellerie_n a_o certain_a jour_fw-fr a_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr aussibien_fw-fr du_fw-fr contempt_n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o say_v mandement_n &_o prejudice_v the_o son_n chanceller_n come_v all_o dit_fw-fr clerk_n des_fw-fr damage_n &_o trespass_n faites_fw-fr a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr that_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v by_o their_o body_n the_o say_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o other_o which_o be_v party_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o say_v evil_a action_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n as_o well_o for_o the_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o command_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o chancellor_n as_o also_o to_o the_o say_a clerk_n for_o his_o damage_n and_o wrong_v sustain_v and_o that_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n forbid_v under_o severe_a penalty_n any_o 3._o pourveyance_n to_o be_v make_v but_o for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o house_n and_o to_o take_v any_o such_o pourveyance_n without_o ready_a money_n there_o be_v a_o pain_n or_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n thereof_o have_v observe_v upon_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o controller_n institut_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n for_o not_o execute_v that_o statute_n which_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o offence_n therein_o mention_v have_v not_o by_o that_o act_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v leave_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v persuade_v to_o release_v the_o constant_a attendance_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o when_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n petition_v he_o that_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v remain_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o not_o be_v 12._o remove_v he_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v so_o and_o where_o the_o court_n marshal_n be_v so_o ancient_o constitute_v for_o the_o placita_fw-la aulae_fw-la sive_fw-la regis_fw-la palatii_fw-la for_o plea_n action_n and_o controversy_n concern_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n when_o any_o shall_v happen_v to_o arise_v among_o they_o and_o retain_v in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o attendance_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v design_v and_o delegated_a to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o the_o common_a people_n in_o real_a and_o civil_a action_n in_o certo_fw-la loco_fw-la a_o certain_a place_n assign_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n for_o then_o and_o long_o after_o until_o our_o king_n of_o england_n make_v whitehall_n their_o palace_n or_o residence_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o bar_n bench_n and_o tribunal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n and_o other_o court_n since_o inhabit_v that_o great_a and_o magnificent_a hall_n of_o westminster_n be_v movable_a and_o not_o so_o fix_v as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o allow_v not_o to_o travel_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n or_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n in_o its_o income_n receipt_n and_o disbursment_n it_o can_v without_o some_o affront_n or_o violence_n do_v to_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o our_o king_n who_o will_v have_v that_o court_n of_o the_o marshal_n to_o be_v near_o their_o person_n than_o any_o other_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n always_o attend_v and_o resident_a for_o the_o concernment_n proper_o of_o their_o household_n and_o servant_n and_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v from_o their_o daily_a service_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o seek_v for_o justice_n before_o other_o tribunal_n shall_v ever_o intend_v or_o be_v willing_a that_o their_o servant_n and_o necessary_a attendant_n shall_v as_o defendant_n and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v hale_v to_o prison_n divert_v from_o their_o service_n or_o obstruct_v in_o it_o when_o as_o justice_n in_o the_o old_a more_o dutiful_a and_o respectful_a way_n may_v as_o cheap_a and_o with_o lesser_a trouble_n be_v have_v against_o they_o at_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o alpha_n or_o beginning_n of_o it_o and_o omega_n the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v or_o last_v appeal_n where_o his_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n fail_v and_o can_v do_v it_o and_o where_o some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n not_o to_o be_v want_v unto_o the_o cry_v and_o complaint_n of_o their_o people_n for_o want_v of_o justice_n do_v afterward_o appoint_v and_o allow_v another_o court_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o curia_n supplicatioâ—um_n &_o libellorum_fw-la the_o court_n of_o petition_n and_o request_n where_o those_o that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n and_o office_n of_o judge_n and_o as_o commissioner_n and_o master_n of_o request_n for_o those_o particular_a cause_n and_o case_n be_v bishop_n or_o baron_n lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n thereof_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o divinity_n be_v style_v or_o call_v concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o style_n or_o title_n and_o master_n of_o request_n as_o synonyma_n then_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o a_o mastership_n of_o request_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n as_o there_o be_v beside_o walter_n haddon_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thomas_n seckford_n esq_n a_o common_a lawyer_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n a_o master_n of_o request_n and_o in_o the_o 22._o 318._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_z of_o ireland_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v in_o england_n make_v a_o master_n of_o request_n extra-ordinary_a and_o by_o the_o queen_n letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o the_o other_o master_n of_o request_n ordain_v to_o sit_v among_o they_o and_o their_o decree_n be_v sometime_o sign_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o sign_n manual_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o divers_a bill_n be_v exhibit_v unto_o thomas_n wolsey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n chancellor_z of_o england_n and_o cardinal_z and_o legate_z a_o latere_fw-la to_o granr_v process_n for_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n to_o answer_v before_o his_o grace_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n in_o whitehall_n but_o at_o other_o time_n before_o and_o since_o be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v before_o that_o council_n by_o writ_n or_o process_n of_o privy_a seal_n or_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n that_o court_n as_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o register_n and_o record_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n only_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o such_o care_n be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n and_o lament_n of_o his_o 7._o people_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o assign_v and_o enjoin_v they_o certain_a month_n and_o time_n diligent_o to_o attend_v unto_o that_o business_n the_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n have_v in_o those_o time_n be_v make_v defendant_n to_o several_a bill_n and_o petition_n many_o of_o the_o learned_a sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n there_o plead_v for_o their_o client_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n brown_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v make_v a_o defendant_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o 12_o year_n delay_n in_o chancery_n and_o a_o appeal_n from_o that_o court_n unto_o this_o obtain_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o no_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n be_v find_v to_o be_v put_v in_o
be_v attach_v et_fw-la hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la vulgaritèr_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la servientes_fw-la regis_fw-la sunt_fw-la pares_fw-la comitibus_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v fleta_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n peer_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o be_v upon_o action_n or_o complaint_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n 3._o in_o the_o award_v of_o process_n in_o the_o court_n appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n to_o enjoy_v the_o like_a summons_n or_o respectful_a usage_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n or_o privilege_n in_o the_o former_a age_n there_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n last_o past_o a_o great_a necessity_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o then_o ever_o when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v make_v a_o defendant_n by_o feign_a and_o fictitious_a action_n or_o writ_n call_v bill_n of_o middlesex_n or_o latitats_n issue_v out_o 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that_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o baker_n of_o london_n where_o they_o fine_v and_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o it_o and_o the_o like_v not_o seldom_o do_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o watermâ—n_n etc._n etc._n thomas_n hennings_n and_o little_o page_n be_v imprison_v in_o 11_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la when_o they_o bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ordinance_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v back_o to_o abide_v his_o order_n in_o which_o grand_a case_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la that_o pious_a and_o just_a king_n do_v not_o as_o oliver_z that_o canker_n of_o our_o english_a law_n and_o liberty_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n cony_n the_o merchant_n imprison_v or_o terrify_v the_o lawyer_n which_o argue_v for_o they_o but_o in_o the_o expectation_n and_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a effect_n than_o afterward_o happen_v upon_o it_o give_v they_o as_o much_o time_n and_o liberty_n of_o search_n and_o argument_n against_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o that_o particular_a as_o they_o can_v desire_v and_o those_o very_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o call_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n concern_v those_o proceed_n and_o assert_v their_o opinion_n justice_n whitlocke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o say_a judge_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o judgement_n therein_o give_v whereby_o either_o the_o king_n prerogative_n may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a trench_v upon_o that_o if_o they_o have_v deliver_v 507._o they_o present_o it_o must_v have_v be_v because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o show_v cause_n wherein_o they_o shall_v have_v
voluntatem_fw-la coxford_n illius_fw-la qui_fw-la debet_fw-la domum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la or_o by_o do_v any_o thing_n say_v a_o old_a manuscript_n of_o coxford_n abby_n or_o monastery_n which_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n or_o court_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o law_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la concern_v some_o particular_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o regality_n do_v number_n among_o the_o rest_n and_o account_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o the_o perclose_n of_o that_o law_n which_o in_o some_o copies_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v make_v assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la dominica_n placita_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la pertinent_a vicecomitibus_fw-la apparitoribus_fw-la vel_fw-la ministris_fw-la 10._o ejus_fw-la sine_fw-la diffinitis_fw-la praelocutionibus_fw-la in_o 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which_o our_o common_a law_n have_v ever_o since_o in_o their_o real_a and_o other_o action_n much_o agree_v be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o person_n or_o land_n of_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v &_o that_o before_o recite_v law_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o confessor_n which_o among_o other_o his_o high_o value_a law_n enact_v that_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o that_o have_v soc_n a_o liberty_n of_o distributive_a justice_n in_o their_o land_n or_o territory_n and_o sac_n 23._o a_o power_n to_o fine_a or_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a either_o by_o complain_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o prove_v to_o have_v do_v wrong_a to_o another_o which_o give_v or_o confirm_v many_o a_o liberty_n or_o set_v the_o example_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n gratify_v many_o of_o their_o subject_n with_o the_o like_a in_o make_v they_o tanquam_fw-la reguli_fw-la little_a prince_n within_o their_o own_o estate_n or_o dominion_n shall_v have_v svas_fw-la curias_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la their_o court_n and_o liberty_n in_o their_o view_n of_o frank_n pleg_n court_n leet_n and_o court_n baron_n and_o shall_v have_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n etiam_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o proprios_fw-la servientes_fw-la such_o as_o serve_v they_o in_o war_n or_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o the_o service_n thereof_o or_o be_v their_o domestic_a or_o household_n servant_n item_n 10._o &_o isti_fw-la suos_fw-la armigeros_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sibi_fw-la servientes_fw-la and_o the_o esquire_n and_o servant_n likewise_o of_o their_o servant_n say_v bracton_n expound_v that_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o king_n certain_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o own_o franchise_n view_v of_o frank-pleg_a or_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v justice_n where_o either_o his_o service_n or_o servant_n be_v concern_v or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v complain_v unto_o before_o any_o violent_a course_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o other_o court_n against_o they_o for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v always_o have_v such_o a_o franchise_n view_v of_o his_o frank_a pleg_n or_o law_n or_o custom_n hospitii_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o fleta_n term_v they_o of_o his_o royal_a house_n or_o palace_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o vestigia_fw-la foot_n step_n or_o tract_n to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o memorial_n of_o our_o law_n or_o of_o those_o of_o late_a age_n or_o of_o some_o other_o time_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v a_o immediate_a or_o single_a complainant_n by_o way_n of_o action_n for_o any_o abuse_n only_o offer_v to_o his_o servant_n or_o contempt_n to_o his_o person_n or_o royal_a authority_n which_o by_o a_o long_o most_o just_a and_o necessary_a prescription_n as_o far_o as_o time_n with_o his_o iron_n tooth_n have_v leave_v we_o any_o remembrance_n be_v always_o leave_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o king_n other_o great_a officer_n who_o by_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n who_o in_o such_o particular_n have_v be_v as_o the_o lictores_fw-la sergeant_n or_o bailiff_n pro_fw-la ista_fw-la vice_fw-la upon_o such_o occasion_n to_o arrest_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o royal_a court_n or_o palace_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o lawful_a or_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o his_o own_o particular_a &_o immediate_a concernment_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o direct_v the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n allow_v to_o attend_v that_o great_a and_o illustrious_a officer_n and_o superintendent_n of_o the_o chancery_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n to_o arrest_v and_o take_v into_o his_o chargeable_a custody_n the_o person_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v have_v commit_v any_o grand_a or_o reiterated_a contempt_n against_o the_o process_n order_n or_o decree_n of_o that_o honourable_a court_n or_o for_o that_o or_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o make_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n man_n or_o the_o virger_n or_o tipstaff_n attend_v upon_o the_o say_a court_n or_o for_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o exchequer_n to_o make_v the_o marshal_n or_o tipstaff_n thereof_o to_o be_v the_o lictores_fw-la or_o messenger_n of_o their_o punishment_n and_o displeasure_n or_o as_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n nor_o can_v it_o have_v be_v likely_a that_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o and_o probable_o by_o forego_v and_o elder_a constitution_n do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n vicem_fw-la gerere_fw-la execute_v in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o fleta_n tell_v we_o the_o office_n or_o place_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n shall_v not_o retain_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o household_n so_o much_o power_n as_o may_v protect_v they_o from_o injury_n or_o their_o royal_a master_n from_o contempt_n or_o neglect_n of_o duty_n or_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n palace_n or_o servant_n for_o who_o that_o have_v not_o bid_v defiance_n to_o his_o own_o intellect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a age_n can_v pretend_v any_o show_n or_o colour_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v want_v the_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o do_v as_o the_o late_a bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o certain_a waterman_n in_o the_o year_n 1632._o and_o commit_v they_o to_o bridewell_n for_o refuse_v to_o carry_v the_o french_a ambassador_n by_o water_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o king_n master_n of_o the_o barge_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o william_n hockley_n a_o hackney-coachman_n for_o refuse_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o french_a ambassador_n or_o of_o john_n philpots_n postmaster_n of_o rochester_n for_o dis-respect_n to_o monsieur_n st._n german_n the_o french_a ambassador_n or_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o for_o the_o arrest_n of_o john_n clifford_n of_o chelsey_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n or_o to_o cause_v one_o robert_n armstrong_n to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n by_o one_o of_o his_o messenger_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o for_o arrest_v the_o postmaster_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o it_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o the_o offender_n than_o know_v be_v bring_v some_o packet_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o impend_a danger_n which_o will_v need_v as_o sudden_a a_o prevention_n as_o the_o gunpowder_n once_o intend_v and_o near_o achieve_v treason_n or_o to_o
regis_fw-la admittebantur_fw-la and_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a king_n the_o cognisance_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n commence_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o household_n who_o claim_v likewise_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n house_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n call_v the_o long_a in_o the_o year_n 1317._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 10_o the_o year_n of_o the_o 186_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o do_v command_v that_o tax_n or_o assessment_n take_v from_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v consent_v unto_o by_o his_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o parliament_n the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o omnes_fw-la domestici_fw-la regis_fw-la administri_fw-la pronunciantur_fw-la immunes_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la commeatuum_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la suum_fw-la apportari_fw-la curant_fw-la all_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o tax_n for_o the_o provision_n which_o they_o buy_v or_o provide_v for_o their_o necessary_a use_n or_o occasion_n in_o a_o decree_n of_o that_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o 5_o the_o call_v charles_n the_o wise_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o silvester_n cornelius_n the_o king_n almoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1367._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 41_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o domestici_fw-la officiarii_fw-la immunitate_fw-la gauderent_fw-la a_o vectigalibus_fw-la the_o king_n household_n servant_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o tax_n by_o a_o edict_n make_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o 6._o of_o france_n &_o ratify_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o k._n henry_n the_o 5_o the_o it_o be_v ordain_v ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la viginti_fw-la annos_fw-la aut_fw-la amplius_fw-la ministraverint_fw-la vacantes_fw-la a_o ministerio_fw-la stipendia_fw-la tamen_fw-la habeant_fw-la that_o those_o which_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n 20_o year_n or_o more_o shall_v though_o they_o leave_v their_o service_n have_v their_o wage_n continue_v immunitas_fw-la ab_fw-la indictionibus_fw-la subsidiariis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la attributa_fw-la domesticis_fw-la regum_fw-la officiis_fw-la de_fw-la praediorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la fructibus_fw-la cum_fw-la approbatione_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la a_o privilege_n &_o freedom_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n charles_n the_o 6._o from_o all_o subsidy_n to_o be_v charge_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n by_o allowance_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1411._o which_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o 8_o the_o year_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o the_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o who_o reign_v in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o register_v therein_o that_o king_n require_v ut_fw-la primo_fw-la loco_fw-la suorum_fw-la officialium_fw-la causas_fw-la judicet_fw-la nisi_fw-la contendentium_fw-la sit_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aut_fw-la reginae_fw-la domesticus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la se_fw-la moveri_fw-la jubet_fw-la ut_fw-la exponat_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n unless_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n command_v that_o he_o be_v first_o move_v and_o his_o pleasure_n thereupon_o declare_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1525._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 16_o the_o year_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o send_v his_o declaration_n to_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o ordain_v that_o his_o mother_n household_n servant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n as_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n do_v and_o another_o declaration_n to_o that_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 154â—_n quod_fw-la officiales_fw-la domesticos_fw-la &_o commensales_fw-la suos_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tributis_fw-la indictionibus_fw-la pensitationibus_fw-la etiamque_fw-la canone_o in_o quinquaginta_fw-la peditum_fw-la millia_fw-la praestando_fw-la immunes_fw-la erunt_fw-la that_o all_o his_o domestic_a officer_n &_o household_n servant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o tax_n or_o tribute_n or_o with_o assessment_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o 50000_o foot_n man_n and_o a_o like_a declaration_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v de_fw-la simili_fw-la immunitate_fw-la officiis_fw-la reginae_fw-la domesticis_fw-la &_o commensalibus_fw-la attributa_fw-la of_o the_o like_a privilege_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o household_n servant_n of_o the_o queen_n second_v by_o a_o declaration_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n register_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1548._o which_o be_v about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n domestic_a and_o household_n servant_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o domestic_n and_o servant_n of_o elinor_n the_o widow_n 31_o queen_n in_o which_o kingdom_n also_o notwithstanding_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o moulins_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 8_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o master_n of_o request_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o debt_n until_o four_o month_n expire_v after_o legal_a notice_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr bassompierre_n his_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n into_o england_n to_o reconcile_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o late_a royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o royal_a consort_n the_o queen_n concern_v the_o discharge_n and_o send_v away_o most_o of_o her_o servant_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n attend_v upon_o she_o contrary_a as_o be_v pretend_v to_o the_o marriage_n contract_n for_o some_o insolence_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o that_o great_a ambassador_n bring_v in_o his_o retinue_n father_n sancy_n a_o popish_a priest_n who_o our_o king_n have_v no_o respect_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o ill_a office_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a consort_n the_o queen_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o gravesend_n but_o he_o have_v a_o express_a order_n from_o our_o king_n to_o send_v back_o the_o father_n sancy_n who_o be_v in_o his_o ill_a opinion_n and_o can_v not_o be_v endure_v to_o which_o the_o ambassador_n return_v a_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o domestic_n and_o humble_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v therein_o say_v that_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o mr._n walter_n montague_n who_o be_v in_o the_o retinue_n of_o our_o ambassador_n sir_n dudley_n carleton_n in_o france_n be_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o like_a manner_n dismiss_v be_v not_o to_o be_v any_o rule_n or_o reason_n in_o his_o case_n and_o that_o howsoever_o our_o english_a ambassador_n carleton_n permit_v it_o he_o will_v 92.153_o rather_o lose_v his_o life_n than_o suffer_v such_o a_o affront_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n conway_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o court_n bring_v he_o a_o message_n from_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v he_o audience_n although_o he_o have_v promise_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v first_o send_v father_n sancy_n back_o into_o france_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v desire_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o he_o parce_fw-fr que_fw-fr absolument_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr le_fw-fr feroit_fw-fr ponit_fw-la &_o que_fw-la si_fw-la il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vouloit_n plus_fw-fr donner_fw-fr audience_n il_fw-fr retourneroit_fw-fr vers_fw-la son_fw-fr roy_fw-fr for_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o audience_n he_o will_v return_v home_o without_o it_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o press_v by_o some_o of_o our_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n honour_n &_o reputation_n be_v engage_v therein_o continue_v his_o refusal_n for_o that_o the_o father_n sancy_n come_v along_o with_o he_o by_o order_n of_o his_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n have_v certify_v his_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o proceed_n therein_o do_v not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o letter_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n receive_v his_o approbation_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o domestic_a servant_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o bereave_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o servantâ—_n attend_v upon_o the_o 21._o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a care_n of_o their_o sovereign_n when_o the_o
king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n except_o the_o two_o puisney_n of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n have_v not_o only_a precedency_n before_o other_o lawyer_n and_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n not_o judge_n or_o master_n of_o request_n praesentur_fw-la the_o late_a of_o which_o if_o but_o extraordinary_a and_o advocate_n or_o lawyer_n debet_fw-la alios_fw-la advocatos_fw-la precedere_fw-la but_o with_o the_o king_n other_o council_n of_o law_n extraordinary_a and_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n or_o heir_n apparant_v attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a be_v in_o their_o plead_n allow_v to_o sit_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o chancery_n &_o court_n of_o justice_n beneath_o the_o l._n chancellor_n l._n keeper_n or_o judge_n and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o prae-audience_n before_o any_o other_o lawyer_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n draw_v and_o derive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o superintend_a reason_n of_o many_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n which_o ordain_v quaestoris_fw-la that_o advocatus_fw-la fisci_fw-la the_o king_n attorney_n general_a be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n praeâ—dit_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la advocatos_fw-la etiam_fw-la eo_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la quoniam_fw-la major_n est_fw-la autoritate_fw-la be_v to_o precede_v and_o take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o advocate_n although_o they_o be_v his_o ancient_n for_o that_o he_o be_v great_a in_o authority_n &_o post_fw-la advocatum_fw-la fisci_fw-la sedere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la procurator_n fisci_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la advocatos_fw-la simplices_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la aliam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la procurator_n fisci_fw-la etiam_fw-la advocatus_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o next_o to_o he_o in_o the_o court_n ought_v the_o king_n solicitor_n general_a to_o sit_v before_o any_o other_o advocate_n have_v no_o other_o dignity_n when_o as_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n general_a and_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a be_v style_v spectabiles_fw-la a_o title_n betwixt_o that_o of_o illustris_fw-la ancient_o give_v to_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o clarissimus_fw-la give_v to_o senator_n &_o tale_n officium_fw-la confert_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o est_fw-la nobile_fw-la ossicium_fw-la and_o such_o a_o office_n confer_v or_o make_v a_o dignity_n and_o be_v a_o noble_a office_n 2._o and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n maenial_n or_o domestic_a servant_n which_o be_v under_o the_o rank_n and_o title_n of_o nobility_n and_o be_v not_o theeld_a son_n of_o knight_n be_v as_o our_o learned_a &_o judicious_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v mere_o and_o only_o by_o their_o serve_v the_o king_n say_v to_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n and_o tradesman_n serve_v their_o prince_n 42.43_o or_o the_o king_n saddler_n the_o king_n grocer_n and_o the_o king_n haberdasher_n the_o king_n lock-smith_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o their_o office_n or_o place_n style_v themselves_o 8._o gentleman_n for_o although_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n vaenalitia_fw-la seu_fw-la usus_fw-la vilis_fw-la artificii_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la a_o trade_n consist_v of_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o handicraâ—_n do_v in_o the_o very_a act_n not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v gentleman_n yet_o principum_fw-la artifices_fw-la nobiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o workman_n of_o prince_n be_v as_o it_o be_v nobles_z the_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o gentry_n quia_fw-la 11._o omnes_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la positi_fw-la for_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o dignity_n belong_v officiariis_fw-la principum_fw-la to_o the_o servant_n or_o officer_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o 71._o king_n kitchen_n or_o any_o other_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o any_o other_o office_n in_o his_o house_n be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o juin_n the_o chief_a justice_n that_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n will_v be_v grieve_v if_o they_o shoul_v be_v otherwise_o name_v and_o it_o be_v by_o newton_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n then_o declare_v that_o gentleman_n or_o esquire_n be_v a_o name_n of_o worship_n that_o of_o esquire_n be_v as_o ancient_a in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o king_n as_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n record_v by_o asser_n menevense_n menevensis_n give_v legacy_n armigeris_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o his_o esquire_n that_o title_n be_v former_o so_o uncommunicable_a to_o the_o vulgar_a as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n and_o baron_n have_v not_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v disgrace_v by_o it_o and_o in_o france_n 2.173_o as_o late_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o a_o valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr to_o the_o king_n be_v appellatio_fw-la honorifica_fw-la a_o honourable_a title_n and_o the_o french_a king_n karver_n be_v no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n style_v armigeri_fw-la esquire_n and_o be_v not_o heretofore_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v misuse_v as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o too_o many_o of_o our_o barrister_n or_o apprentice_n at_o law_n do_v so_o much_o mistake_v themselves_o as_o to_o dream_v that_o a_o tailor_n tanner_n butcher_n victualler_n or_o yeoman_n son_n though_o nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o gentleman_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o esquire_n when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o admit_v into_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n heretofore_o only_o destinate_a and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o son_n of_o nobility_n or_o real_a not self_o make_v or_o create_v gentry_n as_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n angl._n chief_a justice_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v afterward_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o have_v right_o observe_v with_o who_o sir_n john_n ferne_n a_o learned_a antiquary_n and_o lawyer_n who_o live_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o honourer_n of_o the_o profession_n â—_o and_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n as_o he_o say_v they_o do_v deserve_v honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o all_o man_n and_o refer_v we_o to_o ludovicus_n bolognius_fw-la of_o the_o 130_o privilege_n due_a to_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v honour_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n according_a to_o that_o say_n doctores_fw-la legum_n officiis_n sunt_fw-la honorandi_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la doctor_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v of_o all_o man_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n comprehend_v sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o other_o the_o legist_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o disagree_v when_o he_o give_v we_o not_o only_o the_o evidence_n that_o none_o but_o gentleman_n 43.58_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o that_o nobleness_n of_o blood_n join_v with_o virtue_n make_v a_o man_n fit_a and_o most_o meet_a to_o the_o enterprize_v of_o any_o public_a service_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o for_o nought_o that_o our_o ancient_a governor_n in_o this_o land_n do_v with_o a_o special_a foresight_n and_o wisdom_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o house_n of_o court_n be_v seminary_n send_v forth_o man_n apt_a for_o the_o government_n of_o justice_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o truth_n i_o myself_o say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o calendar_n of_o 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sic_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o videndum_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la quis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_n ad_fw-la tale_n servitâ—um_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la miles_n vel_fw-la serviens_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la omnibus_fw-la istis_fw-la debet_fw-la subveniri_fw-la a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v warrant_v many_o way_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n where_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n need_v not_o to_o swear_v when_o the_o king_n witness_v by_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o his_o service_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v whether_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o such_o a_o service_n or_o if_o he_o be_v with_o another_o who_o as_o a_o knight_n be_v oblige_v thereunto_o or_o as_o a_o servant_n in_o the_o king_n family_n in_o all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v holpen_v and_o such_o a_o essoin_fw-fr allow_v in_o causa_fw-la dotis_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la 4._o propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la lapsu_fw-la temporis_fw-la inductam_fw-la warrantia_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la concedenda_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la concedatur_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la omnino_fw-la per_fw-la justice_n quassanda_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntas_fw-la regis_fw-la expressa_fw-la inde_fw-la erat_fw-la expectanda_fw-la in_o a_o case_n of_o donor_n and_o last_o presentation_n the_o warranty_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o regard_n of_o lapse_n of_o time_n which_o may_v cause_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o demandant_n nor_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o all_o case_n nor_o without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sometime_o grant_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o will_n of_o the_o 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officiate_v under_o they_o as_o their_o deputy_n believe_v their_o heir_n and_o land_n to_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o continuance_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o office_n as_o may_v but_o sometime_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o notice_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o papenheim_n in_o germany_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v sub-marshall_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o baron_n of_o limpurgh_n vice-butler_n 2.23_o to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o falkenstem_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o have_v also_o a_o hereditary_a marshal_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n colen_n and_o trier_n the_o like_a and_o christophorus_n leisserus_fw-la a_o baron_n be_v culinae_fw-la magister_fw-la at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1612._o viscount_n the_o viscount_n a_o title_n no_o long_o ago_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 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crown_n to_o be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n where_o they_o have_v land_n barony_n and_o honourable_a possession_n and_o have_v afterward_o a_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o earldom_n of_o cumberland_n confer_v upon_o they_o disdain_v not_o to_o let_v the_o one_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n temporal_a the_o baron_n whether_o as_o the_o judicious_a and_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n baro._n inform_v we_o they_o be_v feudall_n as_o gain_v their_o honour_n by_o their_o land_n and_o barony_n give_v they_o to_o that_o purpose_n which_o in_o our_o record_n and_o ancient_a charter_n be_v not_o seldom_o mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o honour_n of_o abergavenny_n dudley_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o writ_n summon_v to_o parliament_n or_o by_o patent_n create_v only_o into_o that_o titular_a honour_n either_o of_o which_o make_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v and_o enjoy_v their_o peerage_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n great_a council_n be_v and_o ancient_o be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o their_o several_a orb_n robur_n belli_n the_o 15._o strength_n and_o power_n of_o war_n and_o as_o barones_n or_o vassalli_n capitale_n man_n of_o great_a estate_n or_o note_n than_o ordinary_a and_o be_v as_o the_o old_a barones_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o barangi_n who_o do_v with_o their_o battleax_n attend_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o their_o court_n or_o palace_n as_o their_o guard_n sometime_o on_o foot_n and_o at_o othertime_n on_o horseback_n and_o be_v as_o codinus_n say_v reckon_v inter_fw-la honoratiores_fw-la officiales_fw-la the_o most_o honourable_a office_n of_o baro._n the_o court_n attend_v near_o the_o emperor_n either_o at_o their_o meat_n or_o chapel_n or_o public_a address_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n which_o be_v now_o no_o more_o than_o elective_a and_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o duke_n nor_o marquess_n and_o but_o few_o earl_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o jealous_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v diminish_v it_o as_o when_o a_o duke_n valstein_v who_o be_v a_o stranger_n come_v to_o be_v there_o naturalize_v they_o do_v first_o oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v or_o renounce_v the_o use_n of_o his_o title_n of_o duke_n there_o and_o to_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o bohemia_n and_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n sub_fw-la baronis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la recte_fw-la veniunt_fw-la our_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n cum_fw-la vel_fw-la maximus_fw-la as_o the_o experience_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o law_n and_o kingdom_n will_v evidence_n principis_fw-la sit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la when_o the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o liegeman_n and_o vassâ—l_n of_o the_o king_n eique_fw-la tenentur_fw-la homagii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la baronagii_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la essendo_fw-la barone_fw-fr svo_fw-la quod_fw-la hominem_fw-la seu_fw-la clientem_fw-la praestantiorem_fw-la significat_fw-la and_o be_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o homage_n or_o baronage_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o his_o baron_n which_o signify_v to_o be_v his_o liegeman_n and_o more_o extraordinary_a subject_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o upon_o those_o beneficiary_a gainful_a &_o honourable_a condition_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o patronage_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o honorary_a possession_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o do_v by_o that_o dependency_n well_o deserve_v that_o encomium_fw-la and_o observation_n which_o john_n gower_n 16._o make_v of_o they_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o â—egalie_n be_v safe_a and_o all_o the_o barony_n worship_v be_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o our_o ancient_a king_n in_o all_o their_o rescript_n grant_n or_o charter_n unto_o abbey_n or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o people_n direct_v they_o archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la 384._o vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o their_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o other_o their_o minister_n the_o word_n ministris_fw-la be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o time_n not_o only_o since_o but_o before_o the_o conquest_n not_o infrequent_o 75._o appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n as_o the_o charter_n and_o subscription_n of_o witness_n of_o many_o of_o our_o elder_a king_n will_v abundant_o evidence_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la style_v by_o our_o king_n not_o unfrequent_o in_o many_o of_o their_o charter_n barones_n suos_fw-la barones_n nostros_fw-la &_o barones_n regios_fw-la their_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n as_o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v call_v though_o by_o such_o charter_n they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o concern_v in_o it_o than_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o performance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o royal_a mandate_n and_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v style_v the_o king_n noble_n or_o nobility_n the_o deâ—neâ—_n thanes_z or_o nobility_n say_v the_o eminent_o and_o universal_o learned_a selden_n 4._o denote_v a_o servant_n or_o minister_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o sometime_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n officiary_n personal_a and_o honorary_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o thanes_z from_o whence_o our_o baron_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o personal_n attendance_n et_fw-la certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v that_o great_a and_o eminent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n baro._n that_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o great_a baron_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capiti_fw-la judiciis_fw-la praefuere_fw-la aulae_fw-la regiae_n do_v usual_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n or_o controversy_n in_o 16._o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o coif_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v heretofore_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o westminster_n hall_n judge_n and_o determine_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n do_v admit_v none_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o those_o little_a court_n but_o their_o tenant_n who_o be_v freeholder_n and_o which_o do_v immediate_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v style_v and_o say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o do_v subservient_o manage_v and_o order_v their_o affair_n therein_o as_o very_o ancient_o they_o do_v consilio_fw-la prudentum_fw-la baro._n hominum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o their_o presentment_n and_o judgement_n so_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n where_o by_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n be_v understand_v causarum_fw-la feudalium_fw-la judices_fw
under_o his_o seal_n and_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la direct_v to_o all_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v as_o bracton_n report_n say_v formata_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la regulae_fw-la juris_fw-la frame_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o warrant_v many_o of_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o be_v in_o the_o assize_n betwixt_o wimbish_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o say_v and_o not_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o â—_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o of_o the_o chancellor_n so_o as_o they_o who_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o other_o man_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o by_o law_n presume_v to_o be_v present_a in_o his_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o record_n do_v mention_v the_o judgement_n give_v therein_o to_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la before_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n who_o be_v assign_v to_o assist_v he_o may_v as_o to_o the_o king_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o over_o the_o judge_n and_o court_n delegated_a by_o he_o do_v well_o to_o seek_v a_o reason_n which_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v will_v never_o be_v find_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n or_o reason_n for_o king_n alfred_n in_o the_o 5._o discord_n or_o ignorance_n of_o his_o subordinate_a judge_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n himself_o or_o for_o king_n canutus_n long_v after_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o as_o complain_v unto_o he_o when_o our_o bracton_n do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n of_o it_o when_o he_o say_v 108._o that_o the_o judge_n nullam_fw-la habent_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la i._n e._n rege_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la delegat_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la omnes_fw-la causas_fw-la 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occasion_n to_o buy_v in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n henry_n seâ—kford_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a chamber_n be_v complainant_a against_o william_n cowper_n defendant_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o his_o allegiance_n enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o say_a court_n from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o he_o be_v otherwise_o license_v and_o to_o stay_v and_o 96._o surcease_n and_o no_o further_o prosecute_v or_o proceed_v against_o the_o complainant_n in_o any_o action_n at_o and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n some_o controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n owen_n hopton_n knight_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n concern_v some_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n claim_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o refusal_n of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o that_o and_o other_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v by_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 245._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n refer_v unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o queen_n bench_n sir_n edmond_n anderson_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o do_v upon_o hear_v of_o both_o party_n and_o their_o allegation_n certify_v under_o their_o hand_n that_o as_o concern_v such_o liberty_n which_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n claim_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o attendant_n in_o the_o tower_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o queen_n yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o wear_v her_o livery_n coat_n and_o badge_n as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o king_n as_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o action_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o protection_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o not_o obey_v of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v daily_a attendant_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n serve_v her_o majesty_n there_o be_v to_o be_v privilege_v and_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o any_o plaint_n in_o london_n but_o for_o writ_n of_o execution_n or_o capias_fw-la vtlagatum_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v without_o leave_n first_o ask_v the_o latter_a of_o which_o by_o the_o writ_n itself_o bring_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o tenor_n and_o purport_n of_o it_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n but_o not_o specify_v whether_o they_o intend_v any_o more_o than_o capias_fw-la vtlegátum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v only_o after_o judgement_n or_o such_o like_a they_o do_v think_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o privilege_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v by_o a_o order_n under_o their_o hand_n as_o rule_n and_o determination_n to_o be_v at_o all_o time_n after_o observe_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o our_o learned_a king_n james_n 8._o well_o understand_v how_o much_o the_o weal_n public_a do_v consist_v in_o the_o good_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n and_o the_o support_v not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o just_a authority_n but_o of_o the_o respect_n due_a unto_o his_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o he_o employ_v therein_o do_v for_o the_o quiet_v of_o certain_a controversy_n concern_v precedence_n betwixt_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o baronet_n and_o other_o by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o declaration_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o privy_a councillor_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n of_o the_o say_a court_n now_o and_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o their_o honourable_a order_n and_o employment_n have_v place_n and_o precedence_n in_o all_o place_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n any_o custom_n use_v ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o her_o court_n of_o queen_n bench_n sir_n edmond_n anderson_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n seem_v to_o be_v great_o trouble_v that_o divers_a person_n have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n commit_v without_o good_a cause_n show_v and_o that_o such_o person_n have_v be_v by_o the_o court_n of_o queen_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n discharge_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n a_o commandment_n be_v by_o certain_a great_a man_n and_o lord_n procure_v from_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v the_o like_a thereafter_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n together_o with_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v under_o their_o hand_n exhibit_v unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n their_o complaint_n or_o remonstrance_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n we_o her_o majesty_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o by_o some_o good_a mean_n some_o order_n may_v be_v take_v that_o her_o highness_n subject_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n by_o commandment_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n or_o counsellor_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o else_o to_o help_v we_o to_o have_v access_n unto_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o end_n to_o become_v suitor_n unto_o she_o 508._o for_o the_o same_o for_o divers_a have_v be_v imprison_v for_o sue_v ordinary_a action_n and_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o against_o their_o will_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o order_n albeit_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v therein_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o which_o person_n her_o majesty_n writ_n have_v sundry_a time_n be_v direct_v to_o sundry_a person_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n unlawful_o imprison_v upon_o which_o writ_n no_o good_a or_o lawful_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v return_v or_o certify_v whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n some_o of_o which_o person_n so_o deliver_v have_v be_v again_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o secret_a place_n and_o not_o to_o any_o common_a or_o ordinary_a prison_n or_o lawful_a officer_n or_o sheriff_n or_o other_o lawful_o authorize_v to_o have_v or_o keep_v a_o goal_n so_o that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v for_o their_o delivery_n the_o queen_n court_n can_v tell_v to_o who_o to_o direct_v her_o majesty_n writ_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v justice_n can_v be_v do_v and_o moreover_o divers_a officer_n and_o sergeant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v many_o time_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o lawful_a execute_n of_o her_o majesty_n writ_n sue_v forth_o
and_o prudent_o use_v and_o with_o so_o much_o reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n as_o those_o book_n will_v testify_v that_o very_o few_o of_o such_o creditor_n or_o other_o which_o arrest_v any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n without_o a_o licence_n or_o leave_v first_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o messenger_n before_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n unto_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o appertain_v be_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o their_o great_a obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n commit_v to_o prison_n but_o with_o a_o necessary_a and_o fit_a reprehension_n dismiss_v or_o if_o upon_o refusal_n to_o obey_v that_o authority_n so_o fortify_v and_o strengthen_v by_o law_n ancient_n custom_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v imprison_v or_o commit_v they_o be_v upon_o their_o first_o petition_n and_o submission_n as_o easy_o release_v and_o discharge_v from_o it_o as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o or_o disobey_v kingly_a and_o just_a authority_n or_o to_o have_v use_v but_o common_a civility_n due_a to_o a_o neighbour_n much_o more_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o protector_n of_o all_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o that_o the_o warrant_n for_o such_o offender_n apprehension_n be_v so_o few_o and_o seldom_o be_v rather_o occasion_v or_o happen_v to_o be_v no_o more_o by_o a_o great_a civility_n and_o respect_n former_o use_v towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o servant_n than_o be_v now_o in_o the_o unruly_a and_o unmannerly_a fancy_n and_o sauciness_n of_o such_o as_o will_v level_v all_o the_o right_n of_o government_n and_o superiority_n to_o their_o own_o vain_a and_o groundless_a imagination_n attend_v by_o a_o wilful_a and_o peevish_a pride_n and_o ignorance_n or_o the_o patience_n or_o ability_n of_o those_o that_o will_v rather_o endure_v such_o affront_n and_o pay_v what_o be_v demand_v than_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o royal_a majesty_n in_o the_o needless_a violation_n of_o his_o servant_n right_n or_o privilege_n for_o the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o that_o compass_n of_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o 27_o in_o anno_fw-la 1626._o 53._o in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o 15_o in_o anno_fw-la 1628._o 25_o in_o anno_fw-la 1629-21-in_a anno_fw-la 1630_o 25_o in_o anno_fw-la 1631-26-in_a anno_fw-la 1632-10-in_a anno_fw-la 1633-18-in_a anno_fw-la 1634-13-in_a anno_fw-la 1635-6-in_a anno_fw-la 1636-16-in_a anno_fw-la 1637-14-in_a anno_fw-la 1638-27-in_a anno_fw-la 1639-19-in_a anno_fw-la 1640._o which_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n with_o their_o servant_n and_o retinue_n amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v in_o the_o checque_fw-fr roll_n or_o pay_v of_o the_o greencloth_v or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n beside_o not_o a_o few_o extraordinary_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o pay_n or_o quarter_n as_o they_o term_v it_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n in_o his_o house_n or_o palace_n shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o stir_v up_o any_o envious_a or_o causeless_a complaint_n against_o that_o part_n of_o their_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v without_o leave_n first_o grant_v which_o can_v be_v account_v no_o less_o than_o necessary_a when_o the_o leave_n demand_v to_o prosecute_v or_o bring_v action_n at_o law_n may_v be_v to_o arrest_n or_o prosecute_v levi_fw-la malitiosâ_fw-la vel_fw-la injustâ_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la upon_o some_o trivial_a or_o unjust_a pretence_n and_o their_o desire_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v assent_v unto_o when_o it_o may_v be_v for_o some_o little_a stroke_n push_n or_o blow_v give_v by_o the_o king_n porter_n servant_n marshal_n or_o marshals-man_n or_o other_o his_o attendant_n to_o repel_v or_o keep_v back_o a_o crowd_v or_o unruly_a multitude_n of_o the_o vulgar_a from_o disturb_v some_o great_a solemnity_n or_o assembly_n at_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n which_o be_v so_o often_o do_v as_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 12._o the_o eight_o which_o ordain_v rhe_n loss_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o any_o strike_n or_o make_v bloodshed_n within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n or_o the_o verge_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n or_o for_o the_o herald_n or_o king_n at_o arm_n legal_o throw_v down_o or_o break_v the_o usurp_a hatchment_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o proud_a or_o impudent_a as_o to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o or_o for_o money_n already_o satisfy_v and_o the_o bond_n or_o bill_n not_o take_v up_o or_o cancel_v or_o shopbook_n not_o cross_v and_o the_o money_n pay_v not_o enter_v or_o for_o tailor_n exchangeman_n or_o other_o trade_n man_n stretch_v and_o over_o multiply_v reckon_n beyond_o either_o justice_n or_o truth_n who_o be_v many_o time_n the_o more_o willing_a to_o trust_v whereby_o to_o gain_v the_o opportunity_n of_o reckon_v as_o they_o please_v or_o for_o a_o licence_n to_o enter_v upon_o and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o some_o land_n mortgage_v for_o security_n of_o pretend_a and_o false_a reckon_v debt_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o extremity_n beyond_o right_a reason_n and_o equity_n endeavour_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o small_a conscience_a man_n abundant_o verse_v in_o oppression_n or_o by_o some_o naughty_a and_o greedy_a tradesman_n for_o all_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o they_o who_o can_v fawn_v and_o creep_v and_o make_v friend_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o shopkeeper_n and_o break_v the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n to_o gain_v their_o worship_n custom_n and_o when_o they_o have_v well_o wrap_v they_o in_o their_o large_o reckon_v item_n make_v it_o their_o humble_a suit_n to_o have_v some_o bond_n or_o security_n by_o some_o friend_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o they_o or_o a_o mortgage_n or_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n but_o when_o they_o have_v it_o by_o a_o late_a trick_n or_o cunning_n now_o much_o practise_v assign_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v those_o bond_n or_o security_n if_o they_o be_v not_o original_o take_v in_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n name_n unto_o some_o who_o shall_v abundant_o and_o with_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n prosecute_v they_o and_o their_o estate_n and_o will_v then_o notwithstanding_o allege_v they_o can_v help_v it_o they_o be_v force_v if_o any_o can_v be_v so_o far_o fall_v out_o with_o their_o understanding_n as_o to_o believe_v they_o to_o borrow_v money_n or_o satisfy_v other_o upon_o that_o security_n or_o be_v undo_v or_o go_v to_o prison_n and_o hope_v notwithstanding_o they_o will_v continue_v their_o custom_n and_o take_v such_o commodity_n as_o they_o need_v of_o they_o and_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o counterfeit_v assign_v become_v master_n of_o their_o advantage_n and_o swell_v in_o their_o own_o conceit_n to_o a_o empire_n or_o command_n over_o a_o turmoil_v impoverish_v and_o over_o burden_a debtor_n will_v not_o only_o catch_v all_o opportunity_n of_o keep_v their_o extend_a land_n at_o a_o usual_a undervalue_v rate_n but_o if_o not_o restrain_v be_v more_o merciless_a than_o some_o ship-racking_a rock_n and_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a than_o some_o hunger_n bite_v banditty_v assist_v by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o some_o desolate_a or_o unfrequented_a place_n or_o then_o some_o destroy_a herecano_n in_o the_o indies_n or_o america_n and_o rail_v and_o clamour_v if_o they_o may_v not_o tear_v they_o and_o their_o estate_n in_o piece_n to_o satisfy_v their_o impatient_a and_o unjust_a design_n and_o demand_n and_o where_o they_o have_v take_v or_o seize_v any_o of_o their_o good_n chattel_n or_o housesholdstuff_n upon_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o two_o or_o three_o or_o as_o many_o more_o judgement_n with_o great_a penalty_n as_o they_o can_v entangle_v they_o by_o lend_v a_o little_a more_o money_n or_o upon_o a_o account_n or_o new_o make_v reckon_v ensnare_v or_o seduce_v they_o into_o can_v cause_v they_o not_o only_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v again_o by_o some_o of_o their_o vulture_n acquaintance_n at_o far_o undervalue_v rate_n but_o reckon_v charge_n never_o lay_v out_o or_o disburse_v or_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o lavish_a expense_n of_o bailiff_n and_o catchpoll_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o ravage_n and_o spoil_n as_o a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n will_v make_v in_o a_o pantry_n or_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o rude_a tartar_n and_o savage_a cossack_n do_v not_o seldom_o bring_v upon_o their_o more_o civilise_v and_o unfortunate_a neighbour_n so_o as_o a_o lord_n steward_n lord_n chamberlain_z oâ—_n other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n can_v be_v rational_o adjudge_v
to_o have_v do_v amiss_o when_o in_o compassion_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n he_o shall_v moderate_v the_o fury_n and_o unjust_a pretence_n of_o unrighteous_a and_o unreasonable_a creditor_n or_o complaynant_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n give_v they_o and_o the_o king_n servant_n a_o just_a and_o fit_a protection_n respite_n or_o time_n of_o respiration_n the_o rather_o if_o he_o find_v that_o some_o of_o their_o want_n and_o distress_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o so_o quick_o or_o heavy_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o if_o the_o public_a necessity_n and_o occasion_n have_v not_o for_o the_o protection_n and_o safeguard_n of_o those_o very_a creditor_n or_o complainants_n comprehend_v in_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v away_o from_o the_o king_n the_o money_n which_o may_v have_v enable_v he_o to_o a_o more_o regular_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n salary_n or_o pension_n and_o shall_v if_o right_a be_v do_v unto_o it_o give_v a_o less_o cause_n of_o disturbance_n to_o the_o will_n or_o fancy_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v it_o otherwise_o than_o the_o course_n general_o well_o approve_v and_o now_o hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n indulge_v at_o the_o first_o by_o no_o great_a authority_n than_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n of_o that_o city_n about_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o continue_v by_o some_o other_o act_n of_o their_o common_a council_n and_o strengthen_v by_o some_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n where_o upon_o any_o action_n commence_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o guildhall_n london_n whereby_o any_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n be_v demand_v of_o any_o freeman_n of_o that_o city_n the_o defendant_n may_v before_o or_o after_o verdict_n mark_v it_o as_o it_o be_v there_o term_v in_o a_o clark_n book_n attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o his_o house_n and_o by_o that_o manner_n of_o transfer_v the_o action_n or_o proceed_n before_o his_o lordship_n in_o his_o court_n of_o conscience_n procure_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o obtain_v with_o a_o order_n in_o case_n of_o poverty_n or_o weakness_n of_o estate_n to_o pay_v it_o by_o six_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n a_o week_n or_o some_o other_o small_a manner_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v or_o attach_v if_o he_o shall_v disobey_v or_o transgress_v his_o lordship_n moderation_n therein_o and_o such_o or_o the_o like_a moderation_n may_v aswell_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n where_o in_o order_n to_o the_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it they_fw-mi save_v the_o reputation_n and_o support_v of_o fail_v or_o faint_a debtor_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la moderation_n in_o punishment_n which_o in_o the_o reconcile_n of_o justice_n and_o compassion_n be_v not_o only_o enjoin_v and_o patterned_a by_o our_o many_o excellent_a law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o ordain_v 2._o by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n many_o year_n before_o in_o his_o direction_n to_o his_o judge_n ut_fw-la in_o mulctà _fw-la irrogandâ_fw-la 29._o adhibeatur_fw-la moderatio_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la temperata_fw-la hominibus_fw-la tolerabilis_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la that_o in_o punishment_n or_o penalty_n there_o be_v such_o a_o moderation_n as_o may_v resemble_v the_o divine_a clemency_n or_o compassion_n and_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o man_n to_o bear_v it_o from_o whence_o or_o the_o like_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n have_v issue_v and_o be_v warrant_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o sage_a expounder_n of_o our_o law_n and_o distributer_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o remission_n of_o penalty_n of_o bond_n and_o obligation_n moderation_n of_o cost_v and_o mitigation_n of_o penalty_n stay_v of_o posteas_n verdict_n and_o execution_n arrest_n of_o judgement_n grant_v imperlance_n lessen_v of_o fine_n incertain_a in_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o give_v they_o a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o payment_n disappoint_v of_o rigour_n extremity_n and_o oppression_n by_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o oppress_a wherein_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o discretion_n and_o office_n of_o judge_n and_o court_n do_v very_o often_o in_o some_o or_o other_o of_o those_o and_o very_o many_o other_o the_o like_a well_o regulate_v act_n of_o their_o prudence_n care_n and_o authority_n which_o may_v be_v here_o instance_a bless_v and_o make_v happy_a this_o nation_n such_o or_o the_o like_a princely_a care_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o their_o domestics_n or_o servant_n faithful_o serve_v and_o attend_v upon_o their_o sovereign_n give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o above_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o 3._o when_o fleta_n write_v his_o book_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o aula_n regis_fw-la the_o king_n palace_n si_fw-fr de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la familiari_fw-la i._n e._n famulari_fw-la regis_fw-la fiat_fw-la querimonia_fw-la if_o a_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o household_n he_o shall_v be_v summon_v to_o answer_v and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v be_v attach_v which_o be_v by_o surety_n or_o pledge_n or_o some_o of_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n take_v whereby_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o another_o day_n prefix_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o appear_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v if_o he_o be_v personal_o summon_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o steward_n and_o the_o marshal_n have_v he_o in_o his_o custody_n videlicet_fw-la sub_fw-la tali_fw-la loco_fw-la partito_fw-la secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la hospitii_fw-la in_o a_o place_n to_o that_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n household_n appoint_v be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o he_o quòd_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la respondeat_fw-la de_fw-la petitione_n satisfacere_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la supposito_fw-la quòd_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o marshal_n do_v not_o keep_v he_o in_o custody_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v his_o body_n forth_o come_v he_o shall_v if_o he_o be_v ever_o seize_v of_o his_o body_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n complainant_n but_o where_o any_o person_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o house_n shall_v desire_v to_o sue_v or_o prosecute_v a_o debtor_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n before_o the_o steward_n thereof_o 60._o he_o be_v to_o produce_v the_o bond_n wherein_o the_o debtor_n oblige_v himself_o ro_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o debtor_n be_v to_o be_v destrayn_v until_o he_o find_v pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n et_fw-la si_fw-la pleg_n invenerit_fw-la &_o quinquagesimum_fw-la diem_fw-la litis_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la die_fw-la non_fw-la comparuerit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v pledge_n and_o not_o appear_v within_o fifty_o day_n after_o for_o so_o many_o day_n it_o seem_v be_v then_o allow_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v to_o be_v arrest_v and_o detain_v until_o he_o give_v bail_v it_o be_v also_o as_o reasonable_a that_o a_o like_a or_o a_o great_a time_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n complain_v of_o before_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o lord_n chamberlain_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o belong_v for_o in_o those_o more_o reverential_n time_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o mitiùs_fw-la agendum_fw-la cum_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la &_o servientibus_fw-la regis_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la domestici_fw-la sint_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o collaterales_fw-la the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a and_o domestics_n be_v to_o be_v more_o gentle_o and_o respectful_o deal_v with_o then_o stranger_n 3._o &_o quòd_fw-la primò_fw-la debent_fw-la per_fw-la mariscallum_fw-la summoniri_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la supersederint_fw-la tum_fw-la primò_fw-la distringantur_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la attachientur_fw-la and_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o marshal_n and_o if_o then_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o be_v to_o be_v distrein_v and_o at_o or_o after_o the_o three_o distress_n if_o need_n be_v shall_v
chamberlain_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n who_o together_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v out_o of_o the_o six_o for_o every_o county_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o who_o be_v in_o a_o write_a bill_n by_o the_o 26._o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n short_o after_o present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o appoint_v as_o he_o please_v one_o of_o every_o three_o present_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o every_o county_n to_o be_v sheriff_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n paâ—liamentum_fw-la or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n appoint_v the_o judge_n in_o every_o year_n their_o several_a circuit_n make_v and_o discharge_v all_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o petition_n as_o can_v not_o be_v dispatch_v before_o the_o end_n of_o parliament_n be_v frequent_o adjourn_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o present_v to_o all_o parsonage_n or_o spiritual_a benefice_n in_o the_o king_n right_a or_o gift_n which_o be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ancient_a valuation_n all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal_n delivery_n be_v to_o be_v safe_o keep_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n call_v 43._o the_o people_n perpetual_a evidence_n and_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v therefore_o in_o several_a of_o their_o reign_n send_v their_o writ_n and_o mandate_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n to_o cause_v their_o record_n for_o some_o time_n therein_o limit_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n and_o entrust_v with_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n thereof_o in_o who_o custody_n the_o 6._o standard_n for_o all_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o england_n be_v likewise_o keep_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o sheriff_n abide_v above_o one_o year_n in_o their_o office_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o new_a one_o put_v in_o their_o place_n by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a 7._o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o one_o beneh_n or_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v present_a escheator_n who_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v of_o very_o great_a trust_n and_o concernment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 5._o people_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v into_o they_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v present_a but_o be_v since_o only_o make_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n 3._o and_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v appoint_v to_o redress_v in_o parliament_n delay_n and_o error_n in_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n 6._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v authorize_v to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o ordain_v remedy_n concern_v gift_n and_o reward_n unjust_o take_v by_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n and_o their_o under_o minister_n and_o also_o concern_v maintainer_n and_o embracer_n of_o juries_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o sage_a person_n such_o as_o to_o they_o seem_v meet_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 31th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n 3â—_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v examine_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v shall_v take_v order_n and_o make_v ordinance_n touch_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o fish_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 37th_o and_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n suggestion_n make_v by_o any_o to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o the_o party_n make_v they_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n 9_o there_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o prosecutor_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o he_o prove_v they_o not_o and_o that_o upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v award_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o keep_n of_o assize_n in_o good_a town_n be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o 11._o parliament_n refer_v to_o the_o chancellor_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o every_o pardon_n for_o felony_n murder_n or_o treason_n the_o 1._o chamberlain_n or_o under_o chamberlain_n be_v to_o endorse_v upon_o the_o bill_n the_o name_n of_o he_o which_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n no_o man_n shall_v go_v or_o ride_v arm_v except_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n 1._o in_o do_v their_o office_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o no_o lord_n be_v to_o give_v any_o sign_n or_o 21._o livery_n to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o yeoman_n but_o the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n to_o his_o menial_a knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o also_o to_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n of_o his_o retinue_n who_o be_v not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o county_n but_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o their_o retinue_n of_o knight_n and_o esquire_n may_v wear_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o march_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n of_o every_o duke_n earl_n baron_n or_o baneret_n may_v wear_v their_o livery_n in_o go_v from_o the_o king_n house_n and_o return_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o please_v he_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o menial_n may_v use_v and_o give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o menial_a gentleman_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n may_v assign_v money_n to_o be_v coin_a in_o as_o many_o place_n as_o they_o 1._o will_n a_o letter_n of_o request_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o who_o good_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v take_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o 3._o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o statute_n touch_v weight_n and_o measure_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n fee_n wage_n 8._o and_o reward_n due_a to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o resumption_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o punishment_n of_o maintenance_n embracery_n perjury_n riot_n and_o unlawful_a demeanour_n of_o sheriff_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n it_o be_v 1._o ordain_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_z of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n
not_o to_o proceed_v in_o matter_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a without_o his_o be_v first_o consult_v de_fw-la attornato_fw-la b._n languidi_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la to_o admit_v a_o attorney_n for_o one_o that_o be_v sick_a writ_n of_o attaint_n against_o juror_n false_o swear_v in_o their_o verdict_n writ_n de_fw-fr aâ—sisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la to_o continue_v the_o proceeding_n upon_o a_o assize_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o relieve_v one_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o some_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n 170._o writ_n de_fw-fr certioraâ—i_fw-la de_fw-fr tenâ—re_fw-la indictamenti_fw-la to_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o indictment_n &_o de_fw-fr vtlagaria_n of_o a_o utlary_n 4._o de_fw-fr tenore_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a mittendo_fw-la tenorem_fw-la b._n assize_n in_fw-la euâ—â—entiam_fw-la to_o send_v the_o tenor_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o transmit_v by_o a_o copy_n for_o evidence_n into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n writ_n quod_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la procedant_fw-la ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la assize_n impowr_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o his_o commission_n frequent_o grant_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la impowr_v the_o judge_n or_o other_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o fine_n with_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o commission_n a_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o laicam_fw-la amovendam_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o force_n where_o a_o parson_n or_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v induct_v into_o a_o church_n or_o benefice_n &_o commission_n grant_v ob_fw-la light_n dirimendas_fw-la to_o compose_v contentious_a suit_n of_o law_n where_o the_o poverty_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v they_o and_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o privilege_n by_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o citizen_n of_o new_a sarum_n or_o salisbury_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o itinerant_n shall_v in_o their_o circuit_n hold_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o that_o town_n or_o city_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v 15_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o mandate_n allow_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o many_o more_o which_o may_v be_v here_o instance_a which_o with_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n thereof_o and_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n do_v every_o where_o and_o abundant_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o intrust_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o judge_n thereof_o with_o all_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o all_o that_o with_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o invest_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o have_v so_o total_o convey_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o to_o make_v 59_o they_o thereby_o the_o only_a dispenser_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o that_o the_o appeal_n or_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n from_o all_o his_o court_n of_o 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presence_n the_o king_n
of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o commons_o in_o 12._o parliament_n be_v so_o unwilling_a that_o their_o own_o concernment_n shall_v hinder_v any_o of_o the_o king_n affair_n as_o they_o do_v petition_v he_o that_o john_n lord_n talbot_n purpose_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n a_o protection_n with_o the_o clausa_fw-la volumus_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o that_o by_o parliament_n it_o may_v be_v ordain_v that_o it_o it_o be_v without_o the_o exception_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o to_o be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o other_o immunity_n whilst_o he_o be_v so_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n talbot_n and_o margaret_z his_o wife_n edward_z earl_n of_o dorset_z and_o other_o name_v shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o land_n whereof_o james_n lord_n barkly_n and_o sir_n william_n barkley_n his_o son_n be_v seize_v the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o parliament_n or_o bring_v any_o action_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o so_o little_a desire_v the_o heretofore_o too_o powerful_a clergy_n of_o england_n to_o extend_v their_o power_n where_o they_o legal_o and_o inoffensive_o may_v do_v it_o chap._n xiii_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o superlative_a privilege_n encouragement_n and_o protection_n by_o the_o papal_a overgrow_a authority_n do_v in_o many_o case_n lay_v aside_o their_o thunderbolt_n and_o power_n of_o excommunication_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v his_o interdiction_n of_o kingdom_n church_n and_o parish_n and_o take_v the_o mild_a modest_a and_o more_o reverential_a way_n of_o petition_v our_o king_n in_o parliament_n rather_o than_o turn_v the_o rigour_n of_o their_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o servant_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n 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statute_n and_o be_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n print_v among_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o take_v they_o and_o their_o possession_n into_o the_o especial_a protection_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o so_o charge_v nor_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o house_n guest_n nor_o sojourner_n of_o scotland_n nor_o of_o other_o country_n nor_o the_o horse_n nor_o dog_n falcon_n nor_o other_o hawk_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o against_o their_o will_n save_v to_o the_o king_n the_o service_n due_a of_o right_n from_o they_o which_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o service_n to_o sustain_v and_o receive_v dog_n horse_n or_o hawk_n in_o a_o parliamant_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 115._o richard_n the_o second_o although_o divers_a law_n in_o force_n have_v provide_v they_o remedy_n of_o course_n which_o need_v no_o petition_v they_o do_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v upon_o every_o temporal_a suggestion_n arre_v into_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o pay_v for_o their_o discharge_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o a_o layman_n pay_v only_o 4_o s._n unto_o which_o the_o king_n do_v answer_v let_v the_o party_n grieve_v complain_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v remedy_n and_o do_v in_o that_o but_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o loyalty_n prudence_n and_o self_n preservation_n cut_v out_o and_o leave_v unto_o all_o true_a heart_a englishman_n by_o their_o worthy_a and_o pious_a ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n to_o follow_v their_o prince_n to_o his_o war_n abroad_o or_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o honour_n at_o home_n do_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o concernment_n with_o 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