the_n oglio_fw-it of_o traitor_n including_n the_o illegal_a trial_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n that_o sit_v as_o judge_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o judgement_n with_o his_o majesty_n reason_n against_o their_o usurp_a power_n and_o his_o late_a speech_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v the_o several_a deposition_n of_o the_o pretend_a witness_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o the_o french_a copy_n with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n against_o colonel_n j._n penruddock_n of_o compton_n in_o wilts_n and_o his_o speech_n before_o he_o die_v as_o also_o the_o speech_n of_o that_o resolve_a gentleman_n mr._n hugh_n grove_n of_o chissenbury_n esquire_n who_o be_v behead_v the_o same_o day_n not_o before_o print_v london_n print_v by_o t._n m._n for_o william_n shear_n at_o the_o bible_n in_o bedford_n street_n the_o first_o day_n proceed_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o england_n be_v still_o as_o much_o the_o wonder_n as_o the_o discourse_n of_o christendom_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v it_o to_o you_o with_o the_o exact_a faithfulness_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v desire_v and_o although_o other_o have_v go_v before_o i_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o time_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v exceed_v they_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n sit_v at_o whitehall_n in_o westminster_n sergeant_n bradshaw_n be_v precedent_n and_o about_o seventy_o other_o person_n elect_v to_o be_v his_o judge_n be_v present_a the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n have_v proclaim_v his_o o_o yes_o to_o invite_v the_o people_n to_o attention_n silence_n be_v command_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o comman_n in_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o king_n be_v read_v and_o the_o court_n be_v summon_v all_o the_o member_n thereof_o â—â—â—sing_v as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o court_n his_o head_n cover_v sergeant_n dendy_n be_v remarkable_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o mace_n do_v usher_v he_o in_o colonel_n hatcher_n and_o about_o thirty_o officer_n and_o gentleman_n do_v attend_v he_o as_o his_o guard_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v the_o lord_n precedent_n bradshaw_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o calamity_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n spill_v of_o which_o you_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v the_o author_n have_v both_o according_a to_o their_o office_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n this_o nation_n and_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o power_n &_o fundamental_a faith_n entrust_v with_o they_o by_o the_o people_n constitute_v this_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o you_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o hear_v your_o charge_n on_o which_o this_o court_n will_v proceed_v mr._n crook_n the_o solicitor_n general_n sir_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o i_o do_v charge_n charles_n stuart_n here_o present_a as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o other_o great_a default_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n i_o require_v that_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n stay_v alittle_o l._n precedent_n sir_n the_o court_n have_v give_v order_n that_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v read_v if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n afterward_o to_o plead_v for_o yourself_o you_o may_v be_v hear_v hereupon_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_v power_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o his_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o kight_n and_o libirâ—ies_n yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o erect_v and_o uphold_v in_o himself_o and_o unlimited_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o to_o take_v away_o and_o make_v void_a the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o redress_n and_o remedy_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o people_n behalf_n in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o his_o design_n and_o for_o the_o protect_a of_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n in_o his_o and_o their_o wicked_a practice_n to_o the_o same_o end_n have_v traterous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v particular_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o at_o beverly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o 30._o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n when_o and_o be_v he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n and_o also_o on_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o three_o â—ay_n of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o edghill_n and_o kenton_n field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o or_o above_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o thet_o same_o year_n at_o brainchford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midalesex_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o at_o cavesham_n bridge_n near_o read_v in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o or_o near_o the_o city_n of_o gloster_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o one_o &_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o at_o cropredybridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o boamin_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newberry_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o at_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o naseby_n field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norhampton_n at_o which_o several_a time_n and_o place_n or_o most_o of_o they_o and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o land_n at_o several_a other_o time_n within_o the_o year_n afore_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v cause_v and_o procure_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o free-people_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o division_n party_n and_o insurrection_n within_o this_o land_n by_o invasion_n from_o forragine_n part_n endeavour_v and_o procure_v by_o he_o and_o by_o many_o other_o evil_a way_n and_o mean_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v not_o only_o maintain_v &_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n during_o the_o year_n before_o mention_v but_o also_o have_v renew_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v renew_v the_o say_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o present_a year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n essex_n surry_n sussex_n middlesex_n and_o many_o other_o county_n and_o place_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o by_o sea_n and_o particular_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o whereby_o beside_o multitude_n of_o other_o person_n many_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n entrust_v
i_o can_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o in_o conscience_n and_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v first_o unto_o god_n and_o afterward_o to_o my_o people_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n their_o liberty_n and_o their_o fortune_n i_o believe_v i_o can_v answer_v until_o i_o be_o satisfy_v of_o your_o legality_n of_o it_o all_o proceed_n against_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o precedent_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o which_o i_o will_v not_o do_v but_o that_o which_o you_o do_v agree_v not_o with_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o controversy_n and_o dispute_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n before_o which_o you_o appear_v a_o prisoner_n and_o be_v accuse_v as_o a_o great_a delinquent_n if_o you_o will_v take_v upon_o you_o to_o controvert_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n we_o can_v give_v way_n unto_o it_o neither_o will_v any_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n admit_v it_o you_o ought_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a and_o direct_a answer_n whether_o you_o will_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n or_o not_o and_o what_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o you_o make_v king_n sir_n i_o know_v not_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n i_o know_v the_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o although_o i_o be_o no_o profess_a lawyer_n i_o know_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o gentleman_n in_o england_n and_o i_o be_o more_o eager_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n than_o you_o be_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v believe_v any_o man_n without_o he_o give_v i_o reason_n what_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v abuse_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o you_o give_v be_v no_o way_n satisfactory_a l._n precedent_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o for_o it_o can_v be_v permit_v to_o you_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o proceed_v you_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v both_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o they_o be_v both_o against_o you_o sir_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o ordain_v this_o law_n according_a to_o which_o you_o ought_v to_o reign_v sir_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o you_o dispute_v against_o our_o authority_n this_o again_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o by_o the_o court._n sir_n notice_n will_v be_v take_v that_o you_o contemn_v the_o court_n and_o this_o contempt_n of_o you_o will_v be_v record_v king_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o king_n can_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o delinquent_n but_o by_o any_o law_n that_o i_o ever_o hear_v all_o man_n whether_o delinquent_n or_o what_o you_o will_v may_v lawful_o make_v objection_n against_o their_o profess_v this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o require_v and_o i_o again_o desire_v that_o my_o reason_n may_v be_v hear_v if_o you_o deny_v this_o you_o deny_v reason_n l._n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v object_v something_o to_o the_o court_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o their_o opinion_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o dispute_v against_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v decree_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o tribunal_n if_o you_o shall_v yet_o do_v it_o i_o must_v intimate_v unto_o you_o that_o they_o be_v above_o objection_n they_o set_v here_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o all_o your_o predecessor_n and_o you_o yourself_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o king_n i_o sdeny_v that_o show_v i_o one_o example_n l._n president_n sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v but_o attend_v whilst_o the_o court_n speak_v unto_o you_o this_o subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o you_o neither_o will_v the_o court_n permit_v that_o you_o shall_v object_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v approve_v it_o king_n sir_n i_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v so_o now_o precedent_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o you_o to_o proceed_v in_o those_o discourse_n then_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o court_n do_v read_v as_o follow_v charles_n stuard_n king_n of_o england_n you_o have_v be_v accuse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n the_o court_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n king_n i_o will_v answer_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o i_o shall_v understand_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v these_o thing_n precedent_n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o will_v speak_v gentleman_n you_o who_o bring_v the_o prisonner_fw-fr hither_o take_v he_o back_o again_o king_n i_o demand_v that_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o exhibit_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o answer_v not_o unto_o the_o charge_n and_o give_v i_o time_n to_o perform_v this_o precedent_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o demand_v king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o no_o ordinary_a prisoner_n precedent_n the_o court_n have_v consider_v of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o have_v also_o confirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o will_v give_v order_n that_o your_o default_n be_v record_v king_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v my_o reason_n precedent_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o world_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v precedent_n sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o you_o shall_v understand_v further_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o peradventure_o their_o final_a sentence_n king_n show_v i_o where_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v ever_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o kind_n precedent_n serjeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n king_n sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o declare_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o his_o subject_n precedent_n sir_n that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o you_o how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v england_n and_o all_o the_o world_n judge_n king_n sir_n by_o your_o leave_n i_o have_v always_o love_v the_o liberty_n the_o immunity_n &_o law_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o i_o have_v defend_v myself_o by_o arm_n i_o have_v not_o take_v they_o up_o against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o they_o precedent_n you_o must_v obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n you_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n against_o you_o king_n well_o sir_n and_o so_o be_v he_o bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o the_o court_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n until_o wednesday_n follow_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o what_o hour_n they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v again_o to_o westminster-hal_n where_o all_o who_o it_o do_v concern_v be_v command_v to_o be_v present_a the_o three_o day_n proceed_n against_o the_o late_a king_n at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n tuesday_n jan._n 23._o 1648._o the_o crier_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n have_v with_o his_o oyes_o command_v silence_n and_o attention_n the_o king_n be_v sit_v mr._n attorney_n general_n turn_v to_o the_o l._n president_n speak_v in_o these_o word_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a practice_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v ever_o wrought_v on_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v &_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o wicked_a a_o design_n as_o to_o subvert_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o his_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n instead_o of_o make_v a_o answer_n he_o
your_o intention_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundemental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o to_o subvert_v and_o root_v up_o that_o which_o your_o aim_n have_v be_v to_o do_v will_v certain_o at_o one_o blow_n have_v confound_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o property_n of_o england_n true_o sir_n it_o make_v i_o call_v to_o mind_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o express_v it_o for_o sir_n we_o must_v deal_v plain_o with_o you_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o your_o cause_n for_o so_o be_v our_o commission_n it_o make_v i_o i_o say_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o great_a roman_a emperor_n a_o great_a roman_a tyrant_n may_v i_o call_v he_o caligula_n by_o name_n who_o wish_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o at_o one_o blow_n he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o your_o proceed_n have_v be_v something_o like_a to_o this_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v &_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v represent_v but_o in_o parliament_n and_o can_v you_o have_v but_o confound_v that_o you_o have_v at_o one_o blow_v cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o england_n but_o god_n have_v reserve_v better_a thing_n for_o we_o and_o have_v be_v please_v to_o break_v your_o force_n and_o to_o overthrow_v your_o design_n and_o to_o bring_v your_o person_n in_o to_o custody_n that_o you_o may_v be_v answerable_a unto_o justice_n sir_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o have_v be_v much_o press_v by_o your_o side_n by_o what_o precedent_n we_o shall_v proceed_v true_o sir_n for_o precedent_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o present_n make_v any_o long_a discourse_n on_o that_o subject_n howsoever_o i_o shall_v acquaint_v they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o cite_v precedent_n almost_o out_o of_o all_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n when_o power_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n have_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v their_o king_n to_o a_o account_n and_o where_o a_o change_n of_o government_n have_v ensue_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v place_v over_o the_o people_n i_o will_v not_o waste_v time_n to_o mention_n france_n or_o spain_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n or_o any_o other_o country_n volume_n may_v be_v write_v of_o it_o but_o truey_o sir_n that_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n have_v by_o some_o of_o we_o be_v thought_n upon_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v as_o a_o man_n tanquam_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la positus_fw-la it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o that_o if_o wrong_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n have_v power_n to_o reform_v that_o wrong_n and_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n superior_a and_o bring_v the_o grand_a prisoner_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v prosecute_v against_o the_o king_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n sir_n what_o the_o tribune_n be_v heretofore_o to_o rome_n and_o what_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o lacedaemon_n we_o sufficient_o know_v they_o be_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o the_o english_a state_n and_o though_o rome_n seem_v to_o have_v lose_v her_o liberty_n when_o once_o the_o emperor_n be_v constitute_v yet_o you_o shall_v find_v some_o exemplary_a act_n of_o justice_n even_o do_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o great_a tyrant_n of_o his_o time_n nero_n who_o be_v by_o they_o condemn_v and_o adjudge_v unto_o death_n but_o why_o sir_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o foreign_a history_n and_o example_n unto_o you_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v but_o over_o the_o tweed_n we_o shall_v find_v example_n enough_o in_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n if_o we_o look_v on_o your_o first_o king_n forgusius_n he_o be_v a_o elective_a king_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o son_n both_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o elder_a brother_n afterward_o give_v small_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v they_o well_o so_o because_o he_o endeavour_v to_o have_v supplant_v his_o uncle_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o people_n for_o it_o and_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o express_v what_o your_o history_n do_v at_o large_a declare_v you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o you_o be_v the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o mention_v all_o the_o king_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o deal_v withal_o either_o to_o banish_v imprison_v or_o put_v to_o death_n will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o story_n for_o this_o time_n and_o place_n reges_fw-la say_v your_o own_o author_n we_o create_v king_n at_o first_o leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o impose_v law_n upon_o they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o so_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n by_o the_o same_o suffrage_n they_o may_v be_v take_v down_o again_o and_o of_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o no_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n have_v yield_v a_o more_o plentiful_a experience_n than_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o deposition_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o transgress_a king_n i_o need_v not_o go_v far_o for_o a_o example_n your_o grandmother_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o your_o father_n a_o infant_n crown_v this_o state_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o england_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o call_v their_o king_n to_o a_o account_n therein_o frequent_a example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o the_o conquest_n there_o have_v not_o want_v some_o precedent_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v both_o depose_v and_o deprive_v and_o true_o sir_n whosoever_o shall_v look_v into_o their_o story_n shall_v not_o find_v the_o article_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o height_n and_o the_o capitalnesse_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n nothing_o near_o sir_n you_o be_v please_v the_o other_o day_n to_o allege_v your_o descent_n and_o i_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o but_o take_v all_o together_o if_o you_o go_v high_o than_o the_o conquest_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o for_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v and_o if_o you_o come_v down_o since_o the_o conquest_n you_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o king_n from_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o half_a of_o they_o to_o come_v mere_o from_o the_o state_n and_o not_o mere_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v instance_a the_o time_n must_v not_o be_v lose_v that_o way_n i_o shall_v only_o represent_v what_o a_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n say_v in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o you_o the_o word_n be_v since_o print_v for_o posterity_n that_o although_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o descent_n many_o time_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o their_o title_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o sir_n your_o oath_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o your_o coronation_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o law_n the_o next_o person_n in_o blood_n be_v design_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o refuse_v he_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o bargain_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o your_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o certain_o sir_n the_o bond_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o as_o you_o be_v liege_n lord_n so_o be_v they_o liege_n subject_n and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o legantis_n est_fw-la duplex_fw-la the_o one_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o perfection_n that_o be_v due_a from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o other_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a for_o if_o this_o bond_n be_v once_o break_v farewell_n sovereignty_n â—ubjectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o i_o speak_v it_o the_o rather_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v work_v upon_o your_o heart_n that_o you_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o your_o miscarriage_n for_o whether_o you_o have_v be_v as_o you_o
and_o employ_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o he_o and_o his_o agent_n corrupt_v to_o the_o betray_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o revolt_a from_o the_o parliament_n have_v have_v entertainment_n and_o commission_n for_o the_o continue_n and_o renew_v of_o war_n and_o hostility_n against_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o people_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o which_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a war_n by_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n levy_v continue_a and_o renew_v as_o aforesaid_a much_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o free-people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v spill_v many_o family_n have_v be_v undo_v the_o public_a treasury_n waste_v and_o exhaust_v trade_n obstruct_v &_o miserable_o decay_v vast_a expense_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o nation_n incur_v and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n spoil_v some_o of_o they_o even_o to_o desolation_n and_o for_o further_a prosecution_n of_o his_o say_a evil_a design_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n do_v still_o continue_v his_o commission_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o rebel_n and_o revolter_n both_o english_a and_o forraginer_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormand_n and_o to_o the_o irish_a rebles_n and_o revolter_n associate_v with_o he_o from_o who_o further_a invasion_n upon_o this_o land_n be_v thretn_v upon_o the_o procurment_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n all_o which_o wicked_a design_n war_n and_o evil_a practice_n of_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v on_o for_o the_o advance_n and_o uphold_v of_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o will_n and_o power_n and_o pretend_a prerogative_n to_o himself_o and_o family_n against_o the_o public_a interest_n common_a right_n liberty_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o and_o for_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o occasioner_n author_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o say_v unnatural_a cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o therein_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o treason_n murder_n rapine_n burn_a spoils_z desolation_n damage_n and_o mischief_n to_o this_o nation_n act_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a war_n or_o occasion_v thereby_o and_o the_o say_v john_n cook_n by_o protestation_n save_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o any_o other_o charge_n against_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n and_o also_o of_o the_o reply_n to_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o charge_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o exhibit_v do_v for_o the_o say_a treason_n &_o crim_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a people_n of_o england_n impeach_v the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n tration_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a &_o a_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v all_o and_o every_o the_o premise_n that_o such_o proceed_n exammination_n trial_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v there_o aupon_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v often_o time_n observe_v to_o smile_v in_o indignation_n during_o the_o read_n of_o the_o charge_n espacial_o at_o the_o word_n tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_z and_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o full_a proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n against_o king_n charles_n i._o in_o westminster_n hall_n on_o saturday_n the_o 20._o of_o january_n 1648._o l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o have_v now_o hear_v the_o charge_n read_v contain_v such_o matter_n as_o do_v appear_v therein_o you_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o it_o be_v require_v of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o you_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n which_o the_o court_n do_v expect_v the_o king_n i_o will_v be_v satisfy_v by_o what_o power_n i_o be_o call_v hither_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n how_o i_o come_v thither_o the_o story_n be_v long_a than_o i_o conceive_v fit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o declare_v but_o i_o there_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n with_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o as_o much_o public_a faith_n as_o its_o possible_a to_o be_v obtain_v from_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n i_o there_o treat_v with_o a_o number_n of_o honourable_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o i_o treat_v honest_o and_o faithful_o with_o they_o i_o can_v say_v but_o they_o deal_v very_o ingenuous_o with_o i_o and_o we_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o treaty_n be_v even_o conclude_v now_o i_o will_v understand_v by_o what_o authority_n i_o mean_v lawful_a i_o be_o bring_v hither_o there_o be_v many_o unlawful_a authority_n in_o the_o world_n as_o thief_n and_o plunderer_n in_o the_o highway_n i_o will_v know_v by_o what_o authority_n i_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o and_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n i_o know_v not_o where_o when_o i_o have_v understand_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o authority_n i_o will_v make_v my_o answer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remember_v that_o i_o be_o your_o king_n your_o lawful_a king_n and_o weigh_v well_o with_o yourselves_o what_o sin_n you_o heap_v on_o your_o own_o head_n and_o the_o anger_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o you_o will_v bring_v upon_o this_o land_n i_o say_v serious_o weigh_v it_o before_o you_o further_o do_v proceed_v from_o one_o sin_n to_o a_o great_a therefore_o declare_v unto_o i_o by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o sit_v here_o and_o i_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o betray_v my_o trust_n i_o have_v a_o trust_v commit_v to_o i_o by_o god_n by_o a_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a succession_n i_o will_v not_o betray_v that_o by_o answer_v to_o a_o new_a and_o a_o unlawful_a authority_n wherefore_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o and_o you_o shall_v hear_v further_o from_o i_o l_o precedent_n bradshaw_n if_o you_o have_v but_o please_v to_o observe_v what_o the_o court_n do_v suggest_v unto_o you_o when_o you_o first_o come_v hither_o you_o have_v understand_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o which_o authority_n do_v require_v of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o who_o you_o be_v elect_v king_n than_o you_o make_v answer_v to_o they_o king_n no_o sir_n i_o deny_v that_o l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n if_o you_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o you_o king_n i_o tell_v they_o that_o england_n be_v never_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n but_o hereditary_a for_o almost_o these_o two_o thousand_o year_n therefore_o declare_v unto_o i_o by_o what_o authority_n i_o be_o bring_v hither_o i_o labour_v more_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n than_o any_o of_o you_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v my_o judge_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v declare_v unto_o i_o by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o be_o place_v here_o and_o i_o will_v answer_v you_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n sir_n how_o well_o you_o have_v administer_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o you_o be_v sufficient_o know_v the_o method_n of_o your_o answer_v be_v to_o put_v interrogatory_n to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v not_o become_v you_o in_o this_o condition_n twice_o or_o thrice_o it_o have_v be_v represent_v to_o you_o king_n there_o be_v present_a here_o a_o gentleman_n lieutenant_z colonel_n cobbet_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v i_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o force_n i_o come_v not_o hither_o to_o submit_v myself_o in_o this_o court_n i_o will_v do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o right_o understand_v as_o any_o other_o i_o see_v not_o here_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v able_a to_o constitute_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o superintendent_a there_o be_v this_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o his_o parliament_n be_v this_o to_o bring_v the_o public_a treaty_n to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o world_n either_o show_v i_o your_o authority_n establish_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o confirm_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o will_v answer_v you_o l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o have_v propound_v a_o question_n and_o a_o answer_n have_v be_v render_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v to_o what_o they_o do_v propound_v the_o court_n will_v take_v it_o into_o
their_o consideration_n how_o to_o proceed_v against_o you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o bring_v you_o hither_o shall_v return_v you_o back_o again_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o this_o be_v all_o the_o answer_n that_o you_o will_v give_v they_o or_o not_o king_n i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v resolve_v i_o and_o all_o the_o world_n in_o this_o one_o particular_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n which_o you_o go_v about_o i_o be_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o my_o land_n and_o i_o will_v here_o perform_v it_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o my_o body_n you_o shall_v therefore_o do_v well_o first_o to_o satisfy_v god_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v this_o if_o you_o do_v it_o by_o a_o usurp_a authority_n you_o can_v defend_v it_o god_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o heaven_n will_v call_v you_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v confer_v this_o power_n on_o you_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o it_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o and_o i_o shall_v answer_v you_o for_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v betray_v the_o faith_n commit_v to_o i_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n wherefore_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o answer_v you_o for_o i_o do_v profess_v it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o sin_n to_o resist_v a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o to_o submit_v unto_o a_o tyrannical_a or_o any_o other_o unlawful_a authority_n wherefore_o resolve_v i_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o you_o shall_v receive_v my_o answer_n l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n the_o court_n expect_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o final_a answer_n and_o will_v adjourn_v until_o monday_n next_o if_o you_o can_v satisfy_v yourself_o although_o we_o tell_v you_o our_o authority_n our_o authority_n will_v satisfy_v ourselves_o and_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o you_o speak_v shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v our_o present_a work_n king_n i_o give_v you_o this_o for_o my_o answer_n you_o have_v not_o show_v i_o any_o lawful_a authority_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n it_o be_v only_o your_o apprehension_n we_o be_v full_o satisfy_v who_o be_v your_o judge_n king_n it_o be_v not_o my_o apprehension_n nor_o you_o which_o ought_v to_o determine_v this_o l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n the_o court_n have_v hear_v you_o and_o dispose_v of_o you_o according_o as_o their_o discretion_n have_v think_v expedient_a the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n until_o monday_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o something_o that_o be_v ominous_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n when_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o the_o king_n the_o silver_n head_n of_o his_o staff_n do_v full_o off_o which_o he_o much_o do_v wonder_n at_o and_o observe_v no_o man_n so_o officious_a to_o assist_v he_o he_o stoop_v towards_o the_o ground_n do_v take_v it_o up_o himself_o as_o the_o king_n return_v look_v on_o the_o court_n he_o say_v i_o fear_v not_o thou_o mean_v the_o sword_n as_o he_o come_v down_o the_o stair_n the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n cry_v out_o some_o of_o they_o god_n save_o the_o king_n but_o the_o great_a part_n justice_z justice_z the_o second_o day_n proceed_v against_o the_o king_n january_n 22_o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n have_v thrice_o pronounce_v his_o oyes_o and_o silence_n command_v after_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v and_o every_o one_o do_v particulary_a answer_n to_o his_o name_n silence_n be_v again_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v order_v to_o apprehend_v any_o that_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o tumult_n at_o the_o command_a of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o the_o court_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v those_o who_o shall_v make_v either_o a_o noise_n or_o tumult_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v the_o solicitor_n turn_v to_o the_o precedent_n say_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n in_o the_o former_a court_n on_o saturday_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n i_o exhibit_v and_o offer_v to_o this_o tribunal_n the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n against_o the_o prisoner_n with_o which_o i_o do_v charge_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o his_o charge_n be_v read_v and_o his_o answer_n demand_v my_o lord_n it_o please_v he_o at_o that_o time_n tâ—_n return_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o answer_v he_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n my_o most_o humble_a motion_n to_o this_o high_a court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o negation_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v &_o the_o court_n proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n l._n precedent_n sir_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o on_o the_o last_o convention_n of_o this_o court_n the_o cause_n be_v expound_v to_o you_o for_o which_o you_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o you_o hear_v the_o charge_n against_o you_o read_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n you_o hear_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o proceed_n thereon_o as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o justice_n you_o be_v then_o please_v to_o move_v some_o scruple_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n and_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o your_o knowledge_n by_o what_o authority_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o you_o several_a time_n do_v propound_v your_o question_n and_o it_o be_v often_o answer_v to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n who_o do_v judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o call_v you_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a crime_n of_o which_o you_o be_v accuse_v after_o that_o the_o court_n do_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n those_o thing_n which_o you_o object_v and_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o their_o authority_n and_o do_v conceive_v it_o requisite_a that_o you_o shall_v admit_v it_o they_o therefore_o require_v that_o you_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n exhibit_v against_o you_o they_o do_v expect_v that_o you_o shall_v either_o confess_v or_o deny_v it_o if_o you_o shall_v deny_v it_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a world_n do_v approve_v of_o their_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v satisfy_v and_o you_o ought_v thereby_o to_o be_v satisfy_v yourself_o you_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o waste_v time_n but_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a answer_n king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o i_o be_v last_o here_o i_o move_v that_o question_n and_o indeed_o if_o if_o it_o where_o only_o my_o business_n in_o particular_a i_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v myself_o with_o that_o protestation_n i_o then_o interpose_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o superior_a jurisdiction_n on_o earth_n but_o my_o on_o interest_n be_v not_o only_o involve_v in_o it_o but_o the_o liberty_n also_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o pretend_v what_o you_o will_v i_o do_v endeavour_n more_o for_o their_o liberty_n than_o any_o whatsoever_o for_o if_o power_n without_o law_n can_v make_v law_n change_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o know_v not_o what_o subject_n in_o england_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v call_v his_o own_o wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v particular_a reason_n that_o i_o may_v understand_v by_o what_o law_n and_o what_o authority_n you_o will_v proceed_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v then_o perceive_v what_o most_o especial_o i_o have_v to_o say_v unto_o you_o for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o seldom_o the_o negative_a be_v capable_a of_o but_o because_o i_o can_v persuade_v you_o thus_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o reason_n as_o brief_o as_o
i_o will_v not_o say_v any_o more_o nor_o interrupt_v you_o at_o all_o precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o notwithstanding_o you_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o you_o be_v to_o find_v that_o you_o be_v before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n go_v forth_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n who_o then_o appear_v and_o have_v further_a to_o do_v with_o the_o court_n may_v depart_v into_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o which_o place_n the_o court_n adjourn_v be_v resolve_v to_o meet_v again_o in_o westminster-hall_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n wednesday_n january_n 24._o the_o court_n be_v this_o day_n employ_v upon_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o their_o next_o proceed_n do_v appoint_v one_o of_o their_o usher_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v to_o appear_v on_o further_a summons_n the_o last_o proceed_n against_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o on_o saturday_n january_n 27._o 1648._o silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o crier_n the_o court_n be_v call_v and_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n the_o lord_n precedent_n be_v that_o day_n in_o a_o scarlet_a gown_n there_o be_v present_v that_o day_n sixty_o and_o eight_o member_n of_o the_o court._n the_o king_n turn_v to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n say_v i_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v hear_v some_o few_o word_n and_o i_o shall_v give_v no_o occasion_n of_o interruption_n precedent_n you_o may_v answer_v in_o due_a time_n hear_v the_o court_n first_o king_n if_o it_o please_v you_o sir_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o occasion_n of_o interruption_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o word_n a_o sudden_a judgement_n precedent_n sir_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o due_a time_n but_o you_o must_v hear_v the_o court_n first_o king_n sir_n what_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v will_v be_v in_o order_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o what_o i_o believe_v the_o court_n will_v say_v and_o therefore_o sir_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v a_o hasty_a judgement_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o recall_v precedent_n sir_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o ought_v to_o forbear_v king_n well_o sir_n i_o shall_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v precedent_n gentleman_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o you_o here_o present_a that_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v several_a time_n convent_v and_o bring_v before_o this_o court_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o a_o charge_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o which_o charge_n be_v oftentimes_o command_v to_o answer_v he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o submit_v to_o the_o court_n as_o he_o have_v under_o take_v to_o object_n against_o &_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n &_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n who_o constitute_v this_o court_n to_o try_v and_o judge_v he_o but_o be_v overrule_v in_o that_o and_o command_v to_o make_v answer_n he_o be_v still_o please_v to_o persevere_v in_o his_o contumacy_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o answer_v whereupon_o the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o nor_o that_o any_o man_n wilfulness_n shall_v prevent_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o contempt_n and_o of_o that_o consequence_n which_o in_o law_n do_v arise_v on_o that_o contempt_n they_o have_v likewise_o consider_v of_o the_o notoriousness_n of_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v resolve_v and_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o sentence_n to_o be_v now_o pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v desire_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o sentence_n he_o read_v and_o pronounce_v the_o court_n be_v resolve_v to_o hear_v he_o yet_o sir_n thus_o much_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o before_o hand_n of_o which_o also_o you_o have_v be_v mind_v at_o the_o other_o court_n that_o if_o what_o you_o be_v to_o propose_v shall_v tend_v to_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v therein_o you_o have_v offer_v it_o former_o and_o you_o have_v indeed_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n which_o be_v the_o power_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o which_o this_o court_n will_v admit_v no_o debate_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o they_o so_o to_o do_v be_v a_o court_n which_o do_v act_n upon_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o they_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o judge_v upon_o their_o superior_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o sir_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o yourself_o concern_v the_o matter_n with_o which_o you_o be_v charge_v the_o court_n have_v give_v i_o command_v to_o let_v you_o know_v they_o will_v hear_v you_o king_n since_o i_o perceive_v you_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o debate_n concern_v that_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o think_v most_o material_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o shall_v wave_v it_o and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o it_o only_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o these_o many_o day_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v from_o i_o but_o that_o i_o call_v more_o dear_a unto_o i_o than_o my_o life_n which_o be_v my_o conscience_n and_o my_o honour_n and_o if_o i_o have_v respect_n to_o my_o life_n more_o than_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o shall_v certain_o have_v make_v a_o particular_a defence_n for_o myself_o for_o by_o that_o at_o least_o i_o may_v have_v defer_v a_o ugly_a sentence_n which_o i_o expect_v to_o pass_v upon_o i_o therefore_o undoubted_o sir_n as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v some_o understanding_n some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n if_o that_o my_o true_a zeal_n to_o my_o country_n have_v not_o overbear_v the_o care_n of_o my_o own_o preservation_n i_o shall_v have_v go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v than_o now_o i_o have_v do_v now_o sir_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o hasty_a sentence_n once_o pass_v may_v soon_o be_v repent_v then_o revoke_v and_o true_o the_o same_o fervent_a desire_n i_o have_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a more_o than_o my_o own_o particular_n do_v make_v i_o now_o at_o last_o move_v that_o have_v something_o to_o say_v concern_v both_o i_o may_v be_v hear_v before_o my_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n this_o delay_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o you_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v utter_v if_o i_o speak_v not_o reason_n those_o that_o hear_v i_o must_v be_v my_o judge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o real_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v well_o worth_a the_o bear_n therefore_o i_o conjure_v you_o as_o you_o love_v that_o which_o you_o pretend_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v real_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o you_o will_v grant_v i_o the_o hear_n before_o sentence_n be_v past_a i_o only_o desire_v this_o that_o you_o will_v take_v this_o into_o your_o consideration_n it_o may_v be_v you_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o hand_n if_o you_o think_v well_o of_o it_o i_o will_v retire_v and_o you_o may_v think_v of_o it_o but_o if_o i_o can_v get_v this_o liberty_n i_o do_v here_o protest_v that_o so_o fair_a show_v of_o liberty_n and_o peace_n be_v but_o pure_a show_n and_o no_o otherwise_o if_o in_o this_o you_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o king_n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v now_o speak_v king_n yes_o sir_n precedent_n and_o this_o which_o you_o have_v speak_v be_v but_o a_o further_a decline_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o you_o be_v limit_v before_o king_n pray_v excuse_v i_o sir_n for_o my_o interruption_n because_o you_o do_v mistake_v i_o it_o be_v not_o a_o decline_a of_o it_o you_o do_v judge_v i_o before_o you_o hear_v i_o speak_v i_o say_v i_o will_v not_o i_o do_v not_o decline_v it_o although_o i_o can_v acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o in_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o though_o i_o will_v not_o though_o i_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o this_o yet_o i_o protest_v this_o be_v not_o to_o
man_n believe_v falsehood_n to_o be_v truth_n too_o at._n gen._n sir_n you_o interrupt_v i_o you_o say_v but_o now_o you_o be_v a_o gentleman_n col._n pen._n sir_n i_o have_v be_v think_v worthy_a heretofore_o to_o sit_v on_o the_o bench_n though_o now_o i_o be_o at_o the_o bar_n mr._n attorney_n then_o proceed_v in_o his_o speech_n and_o call_v the_o witness_n then_o i_o say_v sir_n you_o have_v put_v i_o in_o a_o bear_v skin_n and_o now_o you_o will_v bait_v i_o with_o a_o witness_n but_o i_o see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o gentleman_n here_o in_o the_o court_n i_o mean_v captain_n crook_n who_o conscience_n can_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v article_n from_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v keep_v i_o from_o hence_o captain_n crook_n hereupon_o stand_v up_o and_o his_o guilty_a conscience_n i_o suppose_a advise_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o again_o after_o he_o have_v make_v this_o speech_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o open_v his_o lip_n and_o speak_v nothing_o the_o several_a witness_n now_o come_v in_o mr_n dove_n the_o sheriff_n of_o wilts_n and_o other_o my_o charity_n forbid_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o what_o many_o of_o they_o swear_v i_o shall_v therefore_o omit_v that_o and_o only_o tell_v you_o that_o one_o of_o our_o own_o party_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v force_v to_o give_v his_o evidence_n i_o say_v my_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o when_o you_o find_v you_o can_v otherwise_o cleave_v i_o in_o piece_n that_o you_o must_v look_v after_o wedge_n make_v of_o my_o own_o timber_n the_o virtuous_a cryor_n of_o blandford_n be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o word_n i_o use_v in_o proclaim_v king_n charles_n at_o the_o market_n he_o say_v i_o declare_v for_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o settle_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n then_o i_o say_v unto_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n you_o say_v even_o now_o that_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o king_n my_o master_n the_o popish_a religion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o in_o your_o own_o witness_n tell_v you_o what_o and_o who_o i_o will_v bring_v in_o and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a protestant_n and_o not_o the_o popish_a religion_n his_o majesty_n be_v of_o and_o intend_v to_o settle_v i_o urge_v divers_a case_n to_o make_v the_o business_n but_o a_o riot_n as_o my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n pretend_v it_o be_v for_o the_o take_n of_o tax_n and_o that_o the_o power_n be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v where_o they_o say_v it_o be_v i_o require_v the_o judge_n to_o be_v of_o council_n for_o i_o &_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n commissioner_n lisle_n tell_v i_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o wrong_n but_o he_o mean_v right_o but_o judge_v roll_n and_o nicholas_n confess_v themselves_o party_n therefore_o will_v say_v nothing_o then_o i_o tell_v the_o court_n if_o i_o have_v see_v a_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o any_o person_n i_o have_v know_v what_o have_v be_v treason_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v have_v take_v hold_v of_o i_o out_o of_o the_o respect_v it_o have_v to_o monarchy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o landmark_n before_o i_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v i_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o what_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o and_o my_o lord_n and_o mr._n attorney_n you_o here_o indict_v i_o for_o a_o treason_n commit_v at_o southmoulton_n in_o devonshire_n and_o gentleman_n you_o swear_v witness_n against_o i_o for_o fact_n do_v in_o other_o county_n sarum_n blanford_n and_o southmoulton_n be_v not_o in_o a_o parish_n you_o puzzle_v the_o juror_n with_o these_o circumstance_n pray_v go_v to_o the_o kernel_n and_o you_o gent_n of_o the_o jury_n save_v your_o labour_n of_o take_v those_o note_n mr._n attorney_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o jury_n and_o to_o be_v short_a after_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n long_o give_v they_o direction_n to_o bring_v i_o in_o guilty_a this_o be_v do_v i_o crave_v the_o favour_n from_o the_o court_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v allow_v i_o say_v to_o they_o as_o follow_v or_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n gent._n you_o be_v call_v a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o happy_a will_v it_o be_v for_o your_o soul_n if_o you_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o jury_n of_o life_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o make_v my_o action_n treason_n and_o with_o what_o vigour_n many_o untruth_n have_v be_v urge_v to_o you_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v to_o you_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n but_o against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o law_n know_v no_o such_o person_n as_o a_o protector_n mr._n attorney_n pretend_v a_o statute_n for_o it_o but_o refuse_v the_o read_n thereof_o either_o to_o i_o or_o you_o vilify_v i_o at_o pleasure_n and_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o a_o papist_n and_o will_v bring_v in_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v timely_o prevent_v i_o have_v destroy_v you_o i_o hope_v you_o be_v all_o so_o satisfy_v of_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a witness_n you_o be_v now_o judge_n between_o i_o and_o these_o judge_n let_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o look_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o habit_n betray_v you_o to_o a_o sin_n which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_o die_v then_o their_o scarlet_n i_o mean_v that_o sin_n blood_n which_o call_v to_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n gent._n you_o do_v not_o see_v a_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n but_o be_v number_v neither_o can_v you_o make_v any_o one_o of_o they_o much_o less_o can_v you_o put_v breath_n into_o my_o nostril_n when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o a_o sparrow_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n much_o less_o shall_v man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v dominion_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o earth_n gent._n look_v upon_o i_o i_o be_o the_o image_n of_o my_o creator_n and_o that_o stamp_n of_o he_o which_o be_v in_o my_o visage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deface_v without_o a_o account_n give_v wherefore_o it_o be_v i_o have_v here_o challenge_v as_o i_o be_o a_o gentleman_n and_o freeborn_a man_n of_o england_n the_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v i_o i_o demand_v a_o copy_n of_o my_o indictment_n and_o council_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v i_o the_o law_n which_o i_o will_v have_v be_v try_v by_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o wise_a consultation_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o ready_a pen_n of_o our_o progenitour_n the_o law_n which_o i_o be_o now_o try_v by_o be_v no_o law_n but_o what_o be_v cut_v of_o by_o the_o point_n of_o a_o rebellious_a sword_n and_o the_o sheet_n in_o which_o they_o be_v record_v be_v varnish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o a_o eloquent_a tongue_n if_o you_o look_v not_o well_o to_o it_o may_v chance_v to_o serve_v for_o some_o of_o your_o shroud_n if_o the_o fear_n of_o displease_v other_o shall_v betray_v you_o to_o find_v i_o guilty_a of_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v at_o the_o most_o but_o make_v a_o riot_n of_o this_o pray_v by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o last_o parliament_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o be_v out_o of_o themselves_o seventeen_o of_o twenty_o in_o this_o very_a county_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o desert_v the_o house_n they_o be_v your_o representative_a if_o you_o find_v i_o guilty_a you_o bring_v they_o in_o danger_n and_o in_o they_o yourselves_o have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o snare_n gent._n your_o blood_n may_v run_v in_o the_o same_o channel_n with_o i_o if_o what_o i_o have_v say_v do_v have_v be_v try_v by_o be_v the_o know_v not_o satisfy_v you_o so_o as_o to_o aquint_a i_o if_o you_o bring_v i_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n you_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n acquit_v yourselves_o and_o throw_v the_o blood_n that_o will_v be_v spill_v upon_o the_o judge_n consider_v of_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n direct_v you_o for_o the_o best_a the_o jury_n after_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n retirement_n bring_v i_o in_o guilty_a the_o lord_n forgive_v they_o for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v upon_o monday_n the_o 23_o of_o april_n we_o be_v again_o call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v then_o in_o number_n twenty_o six_o sergeant_n glyn_n ask_v of_o i_o first_o what_o i_o can_v say_v for_o myself_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n then_o i_o say_v my_o lord_n &_o gentleman_n you_o askeâ—_n what_o i_o can_v say_v for_o myself_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v sentence_n
i_o can_v tell_v you_o of_o some_o soldier_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o troup_n for_o defend_v those_o condition_n of_o we_o but_o let_v that_o pass_v and_o hence_o forward_o instead_o of_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o let_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_a bear_n the_o denomination_n of_o captain_n crook_n article_n however_o i_o thank_v the_o protector_n for_o grant_v i_o this_o honourable_a death_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o my_o faith_n but_o true_o gentleman_n this_o poor_a nation_n be_v rend_v into_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o give_v you_o i_o without_o displease_v some_o of_o you_o however_o if_o any_o be_v so_o critical_a as_o to_o inquire_v of_o what_o faith_n i_o die_v i_o shall_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o apostle_n athanasius_n and_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o reverend_a gentleman_n dr._n short_a to_o who_o i_o have_v unbosomed_a myself_o and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v look_v in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o england_n to_o they_o i_o have_v subscribe_v and_o do_v own_o they_o as_o authentic_a have_v now_o give_v you_o a_o account_n concern_v myself_o i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o take_v off_o a_o suspicion_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o some_o person_n of_o honour_n which_o upon_o my_o examination_n i_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o person_n nominate_v to_o i_o i_o do_v then_o acquit_v they_o and_o do_v now_o second_v it_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o i_o never_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o either_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o particular_a business_n or_o indeed_o to_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o protector_n or_o his_o government_n as_o for_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n i_o see_v he_o some_o twelve_o year_n since_o and_o not_o late_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v see_v he_o here_o present_a i_o believe_v i_o shall_v not_o know_v he_o and_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n likely_a to_o who_o i_o shall_v discover_v my_o thought_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n i_o be_v examine_v likewise_o concern_v my_o brother_n freke_n my_o cousin_n hastings_n mr_n dorrington_n and_o other_o it_o be_v probable_a their_o estate_n may_v make_v they_o liable_a to_o this_o my_o condition_n but_o i_o do_v here_o so_o far_o acquit_v they_o as_o to_o give_v the_o world_n this_o far_a protestation_n that_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o be_v as_o innocent_a in_o this_o business_n as_o the_o young_a child_n here_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v to_o you_o now_o but_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o i_o be_o in_o charity_n with_o all_o man_n i_o thank_v god_n i_o both_o can_v and_o do_v forgive_v my_o great_a persecutor_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o my_o death_n i_o have_v offer_v the_o protector_n as_o good_a security_n for_o my_o future_a demeanour_n as_o i_o suppose_v he_o can_v have_v expect_v if_o he_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v give_v i_o my_o life_n certain_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o ungrateful_a as_o to_o have_v employ_v it_o against_o he_o i_o do_v humbe_o submit_v to_o god_n pleasure_n know_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n my_o blood_n be_v but_o a_o small_a sacrifice_n if_o it_o have_v be_v save_v i_o be_o so_o much_o a_o gentleman_n as_o to_o have_v give_v thanks_o to_o he_o that_o have_v preserve_v it_o and_o so_o much_o a_o christian_n as_o to_o forgive_v they_o which_o take_v it_o but_o see_v god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v call_v i_o to_o lay_v it_o down_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o it_o though_o terrible_a to_o nature_n but_o bless_v be_v my_o saviour_n who_o have_v take_v out_o the_o sting_n so_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o without_o terror_n death_n be_v a_o debt_n and_o a_o due_a debt_n and_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o make_v i_o so_o good_a a_o husband_n that_o i_o be_o come_v to_o pay_v it_o before_o it_o be_v due_a i_o be_o not_o a_o shame_v of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o i_o die_v but_o rather_o rejoice_v that_o i_o be_o think_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v in_o the_o defence_n &_o cause_n of_o god_n true_a church_n my_o lawful_a king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o priviliege_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o i_o hope_v none_o of_o my_o alliance_n &_o friend_n will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o pull_v down_o my_o family_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o raise_n it_o one_o story_n high_o neither_o be_v i_o so_o prodigal_a of_o nature_n as_o to_o throw_v away_o my_o life_n but_o have_v use_v though_o none_o but_o honourable_a and_o honest_a mean_v to_o preserve_v it_o these_o unhappy_a time_n indeed_o have_v be_v very_o fatal_a to_o my_o family_n two_o of_o my_o brother_n already_o slay_v and_o myself_o go_v to_o the_o slaughter_n it_o be_v god_n will_v and_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o that_o providence_n i_o must_v render_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a civility_n that_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o this_o city_n of_o exon_n and_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o for_o their_o plentiful_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n i_o thank_v mr._n sheriff_n for_o his_o favour_n towards_o we_o in_o particular_a to_o myself_o and_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o present_v my_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o protector_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o mercy_n for_o myself_o yet_o that_o he_o will_v have_v respect_n to_o my_o family_n i_o be_o now_o stripe_v off_o my_o clothes_n to_o fight_v a_o duel_n with_o death_n i_o conceive_v no_o other_o duel_n lawful_a but_o my_o saviour_n have_v pull_v out_o the_o sting_n of_o this_o my_o enemy_n by_o make_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o i_o and_o true_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o man_n deserve_v one_o drop_n of_o his_o blood_n that_o will_v not_o spend_v all_o for_o he_o in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n the_o truth_n be_v gentleman_n in_o this_o age_n treason_n be_v a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la like_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o gospel_n it_o blow_v where_o it_o list_v so_o now_o treason_n be_v what_o they_o please_v and_o light_v upon_o who_o they_o will_n indeed_n no_o man_n except_o he_o will_v be_v a_o traitor_n can_v avoid_v this_o censure_n of_o treason_n i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o end_v it_o may_v come_v but_o i_o pray_v god_n my_o own_o and_o my_o brother_n blood_n that_o be_v now_o to_o die_v with_o i_o may_v be_v the_o last_o upon_o this_o score_n now_o gentleman_n you_o may_v see_v what_o a_o condition_n you_o be_v in_o without_o a_o king_n you_o have_v no_o law_n to_o protect_v you_o no_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o when_o you_o perform_v your_o duty_n to_o god_n your_o king_n and_o country_n you_o displease_v the_o arbitrary_a power_n now_o set_v up_o i_o can_v call_v it_o government_n i_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o peruse_v my_o trial_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v what_o a_o condition_n this_o poor_a nation_n be_v bring_v into_o and_o no_o question_n will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v if_o not_o restore_v by_o loyal_a subject_n to_o its_o old_a and_o glorious_a government_n i_o pray_v god_n he_o lay_v not_o his_o judgement_n upon_o england_n for_o their_o sluggishness_n in_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o readiness_n to_o put_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o bosom_n or_o rather_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n the_o lord_n open_v their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o long_o lead_v or_o draw_v into_o such_o snare_n else_o the_o child_n unborn_a will_v curse_v the_o day_n of_o their_o parent_n birth_n god_n almighty_n preserve_v my_o lawful_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o pride_n and_o rebellion_n which_o so_o long_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o his_o just_a right_n god_n perserve_v his_o royal_a mother_n and_o all_o his_o majesty_n royal_a brethren_n and_o incline_v their_o heart_n to_o seek_v after_o he_o god_n incline_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o true_a english_a man_n to_o stand_v up_o as_o one_o man_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n and_o redeem_v themselves_o and_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n out_o of_o its_o more_o than_o egyptian_a slavery_n as_o i_o have_v now_o put_v off_o these_o garment_n of_o cloth_n so_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v put_v off_o my_o garment_n of_o sin_n and_o have_v put_v on_o the_o
into_o your_o heart_n that_o you_o have_v as_o effectual_o endeavour_v and_o study_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o word_n you_o seem_v to_o pretend_v but_o as_o the_o other_o day_n it_o be_v represent_v to_o you_o that_o action_n must_v expound_v intention_n your_o action_n have_v be_v clean_o contrary_a and_o true_o sir_n it_o do_v appear_v very_o plain_o to_o the_o court_n that_o you_o have_v go_v upon_o very_o erroneous_a principle_n this_o kingdom_n have_v feel_v it_o to_o their_o smart_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o comfort_n to_o you_o to_o think_v of_o it_o for_o sir_n you_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o let_v fall_v such_o language_n as_o if_o you_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v your_o superior_a the_o court_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o it_o i_o hope_v so_o be_v all_o the_o understand_a people_n of_o england_n that_o the_o law_n be_v your_o superior_a you_o ought_v to_o have_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v so_o and_o your_o pretence_n have_v be_v that_o you_o have_v do_v so_o but_o sir_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o expositor_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o you_o and_o your_o party_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v take_v upon_o you_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n or_o whether_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v the_o expounder_n themselves_o nay_o this_o sovereign_a and_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o may_v well_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v the_o high_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n since_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a maker_n of_o it_o sir_n for_o you_o to_o set_v yourself_o with_o your_o single_a judgement_n or_o for_o those_o who_o adhere_v unto_o you_o to_o set_v themselves_o against_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o sir_n as_o the_o law_n be_v your_o superior_a so_o true_o there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o parent_n or_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o as_o they_o be_v those_o who_o at_o first_o as_o other_o country_n have_v do_v do_v choose_v unto_o themselves_o this_o form_n of_o government_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v and_o the_o peace_n preserve_v so_o they_o give_v law_n unto_o their_o governor_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o if_o those_o law_n shall_v have_v prove_v inconvenient_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a they_o have_v power_n in_o they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o to_o alter_v as_o they_o shall_v find_v cause_n it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o some_o of_o your_o side_n have_v allege_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la this_o court_n will_v affirm_v the_o same_o in_o some_o sense_n that_o while_o king_n you_o have_v not_o your_o peer_n for_o you_o be_v major_a singulis_fw-la but_o they_o will_v aver_v again_o that_o you_o be_v minor_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v you_o that_o in_o exhibitione_n juris_fw-la you_o have_v no_o power_n but_o they_o be_v quasi_fw-la minimus_fw-la this_n we_o know_v to_o be_v law_n rex_fw-la haebt_n superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la and_o so_o say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o he_o make_v bold_a to_o proceed_v further_o debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o bridle_v he_o we_o know_v very_o well_o the_o story_n of_o old_a we_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o war_n that_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n war_n when_o the_o noblity_n of_o the_o land_n do_v stand_v out_o for_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n that_o do_v invade_v their_o liberty_n to_o play_v the_o tryant_n but_o do_v call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o and_o do_v fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la but_o sir_n if_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n do_v forbear_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n now_o and_o be_v not_o so_o mindful_a of_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n of_o old_a have_v be_v certain_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o what_o be_v requisite_a for_o their_o preservation_n and_o their_o safety_n justitiae_fw-la fruendi_fw-la causa_fw-la reges_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la by_o this_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o end_n of_o have_v king_n or_o governor_n be_v for_o their_o enjoy_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o end_n now_o sir_n if_o the_o king_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o that_o end_n or_o if_o any_o governor_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o officer_n in_o trust_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o animadversion_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o offend_a governor_n sir_n this_o be_v not_o a_o law_n of_o yesterday_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n betwixt_o you_o and_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o old_a and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o both_o the_o author_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o acquaint_v we_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o point_n on_o the_o election_n of_o king_n when_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a unto_o the_o people_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o there_o be_v those_o remedy_n institute_v which_o be_v call_v parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v they_o that_o be_v to_o adjudge_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n the_o plainness_n and_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o by_o their_o child_n such_o wrong_n eespecial_o when_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o where_o else_o a_o remedy_n sir_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o eugland_n they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o remedy_n else_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n sir_n parliament_n be_v institute_v for_o that_o intent_n it_o be_v their_o main_a end_n that_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o true_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v right_o mindful_a of_o themselves_o they_o be_v never_o more_o in_o majesty_n or_o state_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o how_o forgetful_a some_o have_v be_v history_n have_v inform_v we_o and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v a_o miserable_a a_o lamentable_a and_o a_o sad_a experence_n of_o it_o sir_n by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n i_o speak_v these_o thing_n the_o rather_o to_o you_o because_o you_o be_v please_v to_o affirm_v the_o other_o day_n that_o you_o have_v as_o much_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n as_o most_o gentleman_n of_o england_n it_o be_v very_o well_o sir_n and_o true_o sir_n it_o be_v very_o sit_v for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n to_o understand_v the_o law_n under_o which_o they_o must_v live_v and_o by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v govern_v and_o then_o sir_n the_o scripture_n say_v they_o that_o know_v their_o ma-master_n will_v and_o do_v it_o not_o you_o know_v what_o follow_v the_o law_n be_v your_o master_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v ancient_o to_o be_v keep_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o old_a author_n that_o the_o subject_a upon_o any_o occasion_n may_v have_v a_o remedy_n and_o a_o redress_n for_o his_o grievance_n afterward_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o predecessor_n edward_n the_o three_o they_o be_v to_o be_v but_o once_o a_o year_n what_o the_o intermission_n of_o parliament_n in_o your_o time_n have_v produce_v be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o it_o as_o also_o what_o in_o the_o interim_n instead_o of_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v by_o you_o by_o a_o high_a and_o arbitrary_a hand_n introduce_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o when_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v so_o far_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o you_o can_v no_o long_o decline_v the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v where_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o your_o end_n be_v against_o your_o ancient_a and_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o this_o parliament_n of_o engl._n not_o serve_v your_o turn_n against_o they_o you_o be_v please_v to_o dissolve_v it_o not_o long_o after_o another_o great_a necessity_n occasion_v the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o what_o your_o design_n and_o endeavour_v all_o along_o have_v be_v for_o the_o crush_a and_o confound_v of_o it_o have_v be_v most_o notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o true_o sir_n in_o that_o you_o do_v strike_v at_o all_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o which_o this_o charge_n do_v lay_v upon_o you_o