the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o do_v this_o homage_n and_o escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o ployden_n say_v against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o rebel_n not_o as_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n and_o be_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o those_o of_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n vide_fw-la ploid_v fol._n 129._o b._n though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o assume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v to_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshank_n his_o heir-apparent_a who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o any_o profit_n thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n for_o which_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n do_v rage_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n 914._o an._n 1257._o fol._n 914._o who_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n as_o matthew_n paris_n recite_v it_o quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o tuâ—_n terra_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la est_fw-la exerce_fw-la vires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v your_o territory_n to_o i_o it_o be_v of_o my_o gift_n advance_v your_o primitive_a force_n stir_v up_o your_o juvenile_a renown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n let_v your_o enemy_n fear_v you_o etc._n etc._n which_o according_a to_o his_o father_n heroical_a encouragement_n he_o fortunate_o enterprise_v for_o as_o the_o comedian_n to_o that_o purpose_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la terent._n terent._n ita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n with_o leolan_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o thereby_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o territory_n of_o wales_n be_v thus_o unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o promise_v their_o most_o hearty_a and_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v over_o they_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o country_n whereupon_o the_o cunning_a king_n project_v a_o pretty_a policy_n and_o send_v his_o queen_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n and_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o submiss_a assurance_n tender_v according_a to_o their_o former_a proffer_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v or_o blemish_n and_o require_v their_o offer_a obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n present_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n who_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n unanimous_o embrace_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o at_o crester_n anno._n 29._o edw._n 1._o as_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o this_o composition_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n say_v edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n b._n davys_n vep_v fol._n 41._o b._n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n or_o statute_n of_o rutland_n where_o it_o be_v say_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la in_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la annexit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o power_n of_o conqueror_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o statute_n for_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciend_n as_o decrevimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v we_o expunge_v some_o have_v we_o correct_v and_o also_o some_o have_v we_o determine_v to_o be_v make_v and_o add_v and_o as_o another_o say_v divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n have_v gain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v admit_v all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o have_v frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr dauncaster_n &_o the_o dower_n to_o be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a case_n they_o use_v the_o writ_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 2._o e._n 4.12_o a._n thus_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o it_o have_v constant_o since_o appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n ployd_v com._n fol._n 126._o b._n as_o ployden_n say_v from_o all_o time_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o next_o succeed_a heir_n for_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o make_v edward_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n of_o it_o and_o also_o edward_n the_o second_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n create_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o life_n time_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a danghter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 39_o doderidge_n principality_n of_o wales_n fol._n 39_o and_o afterward_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o princess_n of_o wales_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o conquest_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v there_o divers_a insurrection_n foment_v by_o they_o against_o the_o former_a establish_a government_n and_o especial_o one_o which_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n raise_v by_o rice_n up_o meredick_n who_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v meredick_n be_v confiscate_v as_o forfeit_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o say_a king_n 8_o doderidge_n prince_n of_o wales_n fol._n 8_o and_o nominal_o give_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n the_o three_o to_z edward_z the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n and_o honourable_a support_n and_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n they_o assist_v edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n 6._o herbert_n hen._n 6._o and_o get_v victory_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o stand_v firm_a during_o all_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o realm_n to_o his_o grandchild_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o when_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a war_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o welshman_n fall_v from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n hope_v upon_o that_o disastrous_a
death_n of_o the_o king_n eveen_v which_o be_v juridical_o inflict_v on_o he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n to_o prevent_v succeed_a tyranny_n express_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v express_v the_o parliament_n be_v necessitate_v to_o the_o alteration_n in_o government_n and_o to_o the_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o a_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n which_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o this_o tractate_n we_o have_v choose_v for_o a_o precedent_n be_v adjudge_v convenient_a and_o conducible_a for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v for_o they_o when_o for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n they_o do_v change_v their_o royal_a rule_n into_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n neither_o do_v such_o a_o transmutation_n alter_v the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o state_n for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n be_v change_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n remain_v the_o same_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la as_o grâ—tius_n say_v refert_fw-la quomode_fw-fr gubernetur_fw-la a_fw-fr rege_fw-la 9_o grotius_n de_fw-fr i_o b._n &_o p._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o a_o plurium_fw-la a_o multitudinis_fw-la imperio_fw-la idem_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n sub_fw-la regibus_fw-la consulibus_fw-la &_o imperatoribus_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o material_a how_o it_o be_v govern_v whether_o by_o a_o king_n or_o by_o the_o command_n of_o more_o or_o a_o multitude_n but_o the_o formal_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o as_o learned_a and_o judicious_a patricius_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o free_a city_n and_o do_v compose_v two_o elaborate_a and_o accurate_a volume_n the_o first_o be_v in_o commendation_n of_o a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o second_o in_o praise_n of_o principality_n compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o good_a man_n that_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o so_o it_o be_v the_o best_a 1._o patric_n dâ—_n rep._n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o but_o if_o through_o the_o vice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v be_v devolve_v into_o a_o free_a state_n such_o government_n be_v also_o to_o be_v approve_v and_o extol_v lest_o the_o people_n be_v factious_a and_o carry_v away_o with_o lust_n and_o avarice_n ruin_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o best_a deserve_a citizen_n and_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o banishment_n which_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o xenophon_n 3._o patric_n de_fw-fr princ_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o omnes_fw-la civiles_fw-la civitates_fw-la vitio_fw-la eorum_fw-la ruere_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la praesunt_fw-la that_o all_o civil_a city_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o vice_n of_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v right_o govern_v they_o may_v be_v omnino_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la &_o immortales_fw-la altogether_o perpetual_a and_o immortal_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o point_n whence_o my_o penstarted_n the_o scor_n incense_v with_o the_o dismal_a and_o ignominious_a death_n of_o their_o king_n and_o total_a deprivation_n of_o his_o issue_n from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o muster_v up_o in_o their_o mind_n hostile_a thought_n of_o revenge_n and_o to_o dream_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n they_o have_v a_o title_n to_o it_o by_o their_o king_n and_o many_o cavalier_n and_o royalist_n dormant_a in_o that_o state_n vigorous_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o his_o father_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o life_n they_o treat_v with_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o foreign_a part_n upon_o certain_a presbyterian_a covenant_n to_o come_v and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o crown_n which_o he_o accept_v be_v royal_o by_o they_o receive_v and_o solemn_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o the_o scot_n proud_a of_o their_o native_a king_n he_o be_v indeed_o a_o gallant_a gentleman_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n begin_v to_o prepare_v a_o army_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n of_o which_o the_o circumspect_a parliament_n have_v intelligence_n all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v as_o equal_o know_v to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o to_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n which_o be_v esteem_v great_a they_o be_v unanimous_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n who_o before_o be_v divide_v and_o beside_o aid_v by_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o a_o serious_a debate_n create_v oliver_n cromwell_n for_o their_o general_n as_o a_o man_n equivalent_a to_o so_o perilous_a a_o design_n sueton._n sueton._n who_o elatus_n gaudio_fw-la as_o caesar_n be_v when_o by_o the_o consult_v of_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v decree_v to_o march_v against_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_a terror_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n without_o envy_n or_o flattery_n with_o the_o caesarean_a celerity_n and_o a_o complete_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n march_v up_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o scotland_n wise_o project_v to_o make_v it_o the_o miserable_a seat_n of_o war_n and_o by_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o increase_v confidence_n in_o his_o commiliton_n and_o to_o dishearten_v they_o with_o who_o be_v conjoin_v lieut._n gen._n lambert_n due_a fulmina_fw-la belli_fw-la who_o in_o the_o end_n thunder_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n but_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n though_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o endeavour_v by_o fabian_n cunctation_n and_o deprivation_n of_o necessary_n to_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o force_n continual_o retreat_v and_o draw_v they_o into_o moorish_a and_o unsound_a place_n whereby_o many_o perish_a and_o divers_a fall_v into_o pernicious_a disease_n so_o as_o the_o general_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o ship_v they_o for_o england_n which_o the_o numerous_a scottish_a army_n conceive_v be_v well_o accomplish_v and_o furnish_v with_o sound_n and_o able_a man_n and_o sufficient_a necessary_n pursue_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o have_v coop_v they_o up_o within_o a_o nook_n of_o land_n and_o encompass_v they_o within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o spoil_n and_o victory_n they_o bold_o offer_v they_o battle_n which_o the_o general_n and_o lambert_n his_o lieut._n general_n though_o environ_v with_o desperate_a extreme_n 3._o veget._n de_fw-fr mili_fw-la l._n 3._o cheerful_o and_o courageous_o embrace_v clausis_fw-la in_fw-la desperatione_n crescit_fw-la audacia_fw-la and_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a vigour_n and_o audacity_n pious_o excite_v their_o commiliton_n be_v but_o a_o weary_a and_o sick_a handful_n of_o man_n to_o that_o desperate_a encounter_n who_o resolve_v to_o die_v or_o gain_v the_o victory_n rush_v with_o they_o into_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o general_n animate_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o lieut._n general_n lambert_n the_o horse_n under_o the_o word_n and_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o wondrous_a victory_n most_o of_o that_o mighty_a army_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n dignos_fw-la laud_fw-la viros_fw-la musa_fw-la vetat_fw-la mori_fw-la whereas_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v permit_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o not_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v upon_o such_o desperate_a strait_n and_o follow_v the_o military_a precept_n cum_fw-la desperatis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la they_o have_v make_v a_o inglorious_a return_n and_o the_o scot_n have_v gain_v a_o fortunate_a opportunity_n upon_o a_o consequent_a invasion_n to_o have_v subdue_v england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o homcr_n ibâ—ad_a 1._o but_o god_n will_n be_v do_v and_o the_o general_n skilful_a how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n like_o a_o irresistible_a inundation_n overran_a the_o whole_a country_n take_v edinburgh_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o leith_n dundee_n brent_n island_n as_o also_o st._n johnston_n and_o sterling_a castle_n a_o place_n of_o incredible_a strength_n and_o in_o conclusion_n force_v their_o hopeful_a king_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n secret_o to_o fly_v into_o england_n for_o refuge_n upon_o vain_a hope_n of_o second_o supply_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v prevent_v and_o stop_v his_o course_n at_o worcester_n be_v by_o the_o invincible_a general_n and_o his_o courageous_a commiliton_n who_o with_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a march_n at_o the_o length_n overtake_v he_o total_o deseated_a and_o utter_o vanquish_v many_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v and_o commit_v with_o many_o thousand_o other_o inferior_a person_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n be_v absolute_o accomplish_v and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o
mutation_n to_o regain_v their_o pristine_a liberty_n for_o as_o sir_n john_n baker_n 139._o hist_o of_o england_n fol._n 139._o it_o be_v always_o a_o custom_n with_o that_o nation_n at_o every_o change_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n to_o try_v conclusion_n hope_v at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o to_o have_v a_o day_n of_o it_o and_o to_o change_v their_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n into_o liberty_n as_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a opportunity_n they_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o head_n and_o under_o the_o aspire_a command_n of_o owen_n glendoer_n wage_v a_o terrible_a war_n with_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o through_o the_o combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o lord_n firrcy_n swallow_v in_o his_o ambitious_a mind_n all_o wales_n and_o the_o land_n beyond_o severn_n westward_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o for_o his_o part_n but_o the_o king_n be_v a_o skilful_a souldâ—er_n have_v order_v and_o dispose_v his_o army_n sudden_o march_v towards_o the_o lord_n have_v aâ—â—especial_a care_n that_o they_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o encounter_v the_o lord_n single_o obtain_v a_o universal_a victory_n and_o the_o welsh_a thereupon_o abandon_v owen_n glendoer_n who_o hirk_a in_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v and_o after_o the_o fate_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n know_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o welsh_a 241_o baker_n hist_o f._n 241_o that_o in_o time_n of_o change_n they_o will_v common_o cake_n advantage_n to_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o border_n cause_v fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o place_v garrison_n in_o they_o for_o the_o prevent_n or_o repel_v any_o such_o incursion_n yet_o so_o prompt_a and_o captious_a be_v they_o continual_o upon_o the_o least_o opportunity_n to_o such_o insurrection_n ut_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la induci_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la as_o cambden_n say_v ut_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugum_fw-la subirent_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la res_fw-la componi_fw-la &_o funestissimum_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la odium_fw-la restingui_fw-la potuit_fw-la donec_fw-la henricus_fw-la 7._o ab_fw-la illis_fw-la oriundus_fw-la salutarem_fw-la manum_fw-la jacentibus_fw-la britannis_fw-la perrexerit_fw-la &_o henr._n 8._o eos_fw-la in_o parem_fw-la juris_fw-la libertatisque_fw-la conditionem_fw-la atque_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsi_fw-la angli_fw-la sumus_fw-la acceperit_fw-la that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n neither_o by_o any_o reason_n can_v matten_v be_v compound_v and_o the_o moâ—_n mortal_a hatred_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n be_v extinguish_v until_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v of_o they_o have_v extend_v his_o sovereign_a hand_n to_o the_o forlorn_a britan_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o the_o equal_a condition_n of_o right_n and_o liberty_n even_o as_o we_o englishman_n be_v and_o indeed_o heâ—â—y_a the_o seven_o be_v descend_v of_o owen_n tuder_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o cadwallader_n a_o prince_n of_o walâ—_n wherein_o the_o welsh_a prophecy_n seem_v to_o they_o now_o to_o be_v fulfil_v that_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n which_o prince_n leolin_n before_o vain_o aferibe_v unto_o himself_o who_o therefore_o be_v cheerful_o assist_v by_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n 369_o herbert_n h._n 8._o f._n 369_o they_o be_v desirous_a according_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n make_v by_o they_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o welshman_n full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o union_n but_o expect_v a_o more_o entire_a union_n by_o law_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o that_o country_n by_o edward_n the_o 1._o there_o be_v 141_o lordship_n of_o marcher_n which_o be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n though_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o that_o shire_n of_o england_n who_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v b._n davis_n cep_v f._n 61._o b._n have_v royal_a signiory_n in_o their_o severalter_n itory_n 9_o h._n 6.12_o 152._o &_o 11._o h._n 4.40_o and_o a_o kind_n of_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n revoke_v their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n current_n among_o they_o and_o substitute_v officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 369._o herb._n h._n 8._o foe_n 369._o who_o practise_v strange_a and_o discrepant_a custom_n and_o commit_v such_o rapin_n that_o nothing_o be_v almost_o safe_a nor_o quiet_a in_o those_o part_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o one_o lordship_n to_o another_o they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereupon_o the_o noble_a and_o elder_a of_o that_o nation_n supplicate_v henry_n the_o eight_o ibid._n herb._n ibid._n do_v crave_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o adopt_v into_o the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o his_o other_o subject_n of_o england_n enjoy_v which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o by_o which_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_v the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appoint_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o all_o welsh_a law_n sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agree_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o ever_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o before_o there_o have_v be_v eight_o several_a shire_n in_o wales_n beside_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o by_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n four_o other_o namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n mountgomery_n and_o denbigh_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o also_o may_v be_v put_v into_o execution_n and_o further_a the_o say_a lord_n marcher_n ground_n by_o the_o same_o act_n be_v annex_v and_o unite_v partly_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o otherwise_o most_o convenient_a to_o prevent_v the_o perpretate_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n by_o just_a and_o lawful_a punishment_n and_o to_o make_v the_o union_n the_o more_o honourable_a and_o that_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o welsh_a nation_n may_v participate_v of_o the_o high_a privilege_n and_o chief_a dignity_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a precedent_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n in_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o elect_v and_o due_o upon_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_o the_o burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v and_o though_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o penalty_n give_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n false_a return_n for_o such_o knight_n and_o burgess_n as_o shall_v be_v lawful_o elect_v in_o wales_n and_o not_o return_v but_o that_o those_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n yet_o shall_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o wales_n so_o elect_v and_o not_o return_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o that_o statute_n grant_v that_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v &_o inherit_v all_o right_n privilege_n &_o law_n within_o its_o dominion_n as_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n bear_v in_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n aswell_o common_a law_n as_o statute_n law_n to_o be_v of_o effect_n in_o wales_n and_o shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o the_o welshman_n shall_v
have_v the_o benefic_n of_o the_o english_a law_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o wales_n as_o the_o english_a shall_v have_v for_o thing_n do_v in_o england_n and_o by_o a_o quodei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o welsh_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o all_o action_n real_a aswell_o give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n vide_fw-la com._n ployd_v beckleys_n case_n fo._n 128._o fo._n 129._o and_o besides_o because_o the_o welsh_a use_n a_o speech_n nothing_o like_o or_o consonant_a to_o the_o mother_n tongue_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n &_o that_o some_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n do_v make_v a_o distinction_n and_o diversity_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o whereby_o great_a division_n &_o variance_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o say_a people_n as_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v express_v therefore_o more_o natural_o toconjoyn_v those_o dissonant_n nation_n as_o well_o by_o language_n as_o by_o law_n it_o be_v also_o by_o that_o statute_n enact_v that_o none_o that_o use_v the_o welsh_a language_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o fee_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o unless_o they_o use_v the_o english_a language_n by_o which_o exception_n the_o welshman_n who_o before_o much_o glory_v in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o their_o british_a language_n be_v stir_v on_o to_o bend_v their_o study_n and_o practice_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o english_a dialect_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o which_o most_o of_o they_o within_o few_o year_n attain_v and_o at_o this_o day_n general_o affect_v and_o use_v it_o with_o delight_n which_o have_v be_v a_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o a_o more_o amicable_a union_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n &_o by_o the_o same_o ludge_n as_o other_o shire_n of_o england_n be_v and_o for_o the_o other_o tâ—_n ell_n shire_n a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n be_v ordain_v yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o final_o by_o that_o statute_n gavelkind_a and_o all_o other_o sinister_a custom_n of_o wales_n be_v abolish_v but_o all_o custom_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o any_o custom_n of_o england_n preserve_v for_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v to_o examine_v the_o welsh_a custom_n and_o that_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v reasonable_a upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v allow_v davis_n rep._n f._n 40._o and_o according_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o denbigh_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o her_o husband_n may_v alien_a land_n by_o surrender_n and_o examination_n in_o court_n wray_n and_o dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o a_o fine_a though_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o issue_n make_v such_o a_o alienation_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v why_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o take_v away_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o some_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o purchaser_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v for_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v in_o like_a form_n as_o in_o this_o realm_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 363._o pl._n 26._o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o hold_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 345._o pl._n 13._o that_n whereas_o before_o the_o subjection_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o man_n do_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o service_n to_o go_v in_o his_o war_n it_o be_v no_o tenure_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n may_v take_v notice_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v a_o dominion_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v their_o proper_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n when_o that_o country_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n such_o tenure_n as_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n can_v not_o become_v a_o capiteâ—enure_n â—enure_z of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o be_v the_o welsh_a nation_n and_o the_o english_a more_o entire_o unite_v by_o low_v then_o before_o of_o which_o union_n ensue_v a_o great_a peace_n tranquillity_n and_o civility_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o six_o succeed_a king_n and_o queen_n until_o the_o horrid_a and_o irreconcilable_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o welsh_a upon_o change_n be_v always_o changeling_n in_o the_o beginning_n levy_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n in_o which_o war_n though_o a_o prosperous_a event_n succeed_v the_o royal_a brigade_n be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o assume_v they_o unto_o themselves_o their_o ancient_a animosity_n and_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o conceit_n that_o they_o be_v never_o conquer_v but_o by_o composition_n now_o adventure_v once_o more_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o british_a valour_n under_o the_o commission_n of_o prince_n charles_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o major_a general_n rowland_n laughorn_n colonel_n rice_n powel_n and_o colonel_n john_n poyer_n who_o before_o have_v be_v commander_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o warlike_a and_o hostile_a manner_n possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a garrison_n and_o town_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o laughorn_n be_v a_o general_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o those_o part_n raise_v a_o army_n which_o in_o a_o small_a time_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o by_o colonel_n horton_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o suppress_v that_o insurrection_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v total_o rout_v a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v and_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v with_o all_o their_o ammunition_n a_o happy_a victory_n for_o the_o parliament_n their_o force_n consist_v mere_o of_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o disastrous_a commencement_n for_o the_o welsh_a who_o nevertheless_o persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n for_o laughorn_n and_o powel_n escape_v by_o flight_n get_v to_o poyer_n into_o lembroke_a castle_n who_o before_o keep_v that_o strong_a hold_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o now_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o company_n of_o malignant_n with_o great_a courage_n maintain_v it_o against_o they_o so_o great_a be_v the_o danger_n and_o difficult_a the_o enterprise_n that_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n himself_o be_v send_v with_o some_o regiment_n into_o wales_n to_o impede_fw-la the_o welsh_a as_o well_o from_o rally_v &_o collect_v their_o fugitive_n and_o disperse_a force_n as_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o town_n garrison_n and_o castle_n they_o have_v treacherous_o surprise_v who_o first_o resolve_v to_o besiage_n chepstow_n castle_n but_o hasten_v to_o pembroke_n which_o be_v more_o considerable_a he_o leave_v colonel_n ewer_n there_o who_o within_o fifteen_o day_n take_v that_o castle_n and_o slay_v kemish_n to_o who_o before_o it_o have_v be_v betray_v but_o pembroke_n castle_n be_v not_o so_o facile_a to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o by_o poyer_n deem_v impregnable_a who_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v all_o condition_n â—he_n cromwell_n not_o endure_v the_o repulse_n with_o a_o assure_a confidence_n besiege_v it_o and_o through_o the_o accommodation_n of_o sir_n ceorge_n ascue_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o seâ—_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n force_v foyer_n and_o laugâ—orn_v at_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o extremist_n though_o it_o have_v be_v long_a stouth_n maintain_v by_o they_o to_o surrender_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n without_o condition_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n at_o mercy_n for_o which_o delivery_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v solemnize_v and_o why_o shall_v i_o now_o expostulate_v the_o question_n with_o the_o welsh_a whether_o they_o ever_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a when_o as_o now_o the_o best_a and_o most_o know_v of_o they_o have_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v never_o conquer_v before_o jamque_fw-la habemus_fw-la confitentes_fw-la victos_fw-la but_o what_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v so_o frequent_a but_o
no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v his_o victory_n permanent_a but_o by_o his_o valour_n but_o after_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n and_o subjection_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o his_o continual_a victory_n tame_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o formidable_a enemy_n he_o like_v a_o roman_a victor_n with_o all_o diligence_n labour_v by_o imposition_n of_o law_n to_o reduce_v the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n into_o a_o peaceable_a and_o sociable_a union_n and_o according_o propound_v to_o himself_o a_o exact_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o where_o compound_v of_o the_o british_a custom_n and_o their_o own_o which_o mention_n the_o danish_a law_n danellage_n the_o mercian_n law_n mercemlage_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n westsaxonlage_n all_o these_o be_v consider_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o law_n â—_o norway_n ibid._n ibid._n which_o he_o most_o affect_a as_o mr._n selden_n suppose_v because_o by_o they_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o concubine_n â—â—_o himself_o be_v have_v equal_a inheritance_n with_o the_o most_o legitimate_a son_n as_o gerâ—â—se_n of_o tilburyâ—_n in_o this_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr seaccario_n say_v quasdam_fw-la reprobarit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la illis_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la neustriae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficacissimae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la addidit_fw-la some_o he_o reject_v and_o some_o he_o approve_v to_o they_o he_o add_v the_o foreign_a norway_n law_n which_o seem_v most_o efficacious_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o law_n as_o he_o in_o write_v allow_v though_o by_o roger_n hovendon_n and_o jugulphus_n they_o be_v call_v leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o by_o matthew_n paris_n be_v they_o proper_o call_v bonae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la regui_fw-la leges_fw-la the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o denomination_n from_o the_o great_a part_n and_o sometime_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o king_n william_n for_o clear_o diverse_a norman_a custom_n be_v in_o practice_n first_o mix_v with_o they_o and_o to_o these_o time_n continue_v as_o mr._n selden_n assert_v as_o that_o of_o coverfeu_n which_o be_v constitute_v to_o prevent_v conspiracy_n combination_n and_o robbery_n which_o be_v then_o very_o frequent_a and_o common_o contrive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o that_o in_o every_o house_n they_o shall_v then_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o bell_n be_v therefore_o call_v coverfeu_n and_o then_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n which_o among_o many_o other_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o so_o great_a a_o peace_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n he_o be_v style_v the_o author_n of_o peace_n who_o word_n be_v these_o pacis_fw-la author_n tantus_fw-la quod_fw-la pvella_fw-la auro_fw-la onusta_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la transire_fw-la possit_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o peace_n that_o a_o virgin_n lade_v with_o gold_n may_v without_o danger_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o see_v his_o people_n to_o be_v part_n norman_n 31._o bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n fol._n 31._o and_o part_n saxon_n the_o norman_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v here_o he_o bend_v himself_o to_o conjoin_v they_o by_o marriage_n in_o amity_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v that_o if_o those_o of_o his_o noble_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v die_v leave_v their_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o male_a within_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o a_o female_a within_o fourteen_o year_n and_o unmarried_a than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o bestow_n of_o such_o in_o such_o a_o family_n and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a which_o be_v common_o to_o his_o norman_n which_o interest_n of_o marriage_n go_v still_o employ_v and_o do_v continue_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o tenure_n be_v call_v knight_n service_n then_o he_o also_o command_v all_o his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a and_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v prosecute_v plead_v and_o dispatch_v in_o the_o french_a language_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o latin_a that_o the_o english_a thereby_o may_v be_v invite_v to_o addict_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o language_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v by_o law_n as_o it_o be_v one_o people_n so_o by_o this_o constitution_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v of_o one_o language_n in_o this_o manner_n through_o the_o prowess_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n be_v the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n so_o entire_o unite_v that_o they_o seem_v one_o nation_n and_o one_o people_n without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n as_o dido_n promise_v the_o trojan_n tros_n tyriusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la agetur_fw-la which_o may_v more_o effectual_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o for_o he_o and_o his_o progeny_n reign_v over_o they_o so_o unite_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n the_o next_o border_v principality_n to_o england_n be_v wales_n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o order_n by_o the_o english_a to_o be_v conquer_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a example_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a nation_n bellicosissima_fw-la gens_fw-la as_o cambden_n and_o indeed_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o because_o they_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o saxous_a as_o the_o other_o english_a do_v be_v force_v by_o their_o arm_n to_o retreat_v into_o the_o western_a region_n of_o that_o island_n for_o refuge_n surround_v with_o the_o muniment_n of_o nature_n as_o mountain_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v cambria_n as_o the_o people_n at_o this_o present_a cambro-britauni_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v unable_a by_o their_o force_n to_o make_v way_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o overcome_v they_o and_o though_o by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n a_o ditch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a work_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v call_v king_n offa_n his_o ditch_n by_o which_o they_o divide_v that_o country_n from_o england_n and_o call_v they_o walshmen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o stranger_n yet_o do_v they_o continual_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_n and_o depopulate_v their_o field_n and_o city_n and_o when_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v devolve_v into_o a_o monarchy_n can_v they_o only_o by_o athelstane_n that_o victorious_a king_n be_v make_v tributary_n nay_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o terror_n of_o his_o time_n cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la as_o william_n of_o westminster_n exterae_fw-la &_o remotae_fw-la gentes_fw-la timebant_fw-la who_o ruin_n and_o downfall_n the_o welsh_a also_o conspire_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o say_v william_n say_v though_o he_o raise_v a_o copious_a army_n against_o the_o welsh_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o english_a yet_o do_v he_o meâ—â—_n with_o such_o martial_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o their_o homage_n with_o faithful_a hostage_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n though_o after_o upon_o their_o restless_a commotion_n he_o place_v divers_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n towards_o wales_n and_o give_v a_o power_n unto_o the_o person_n thus_o place_v to_o make_v such_o conquest_n on_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v whereby_o divers_a of_o those_o part_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o english_a colony_n and_o call_v baron_n march_n which_o though_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n second_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a glory_n for_o he_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n so_o as_o this_o parcel_n of_o this_o island_n call_v wales_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o same_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 192._o ployd_a com._n 192._o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v testify_v yet_o nevertheless_o afterward_o be_v the_o same_o dominion_n of_o wales_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v then_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v compellable_n upon_o summons_n to_o appear_v in_o