Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n bring_v king_n people_n 2,504 5 4.4291 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19824 The collection of the historie of England. By S.D. Daniel, Samuel, 1562-1619. 1618 (1618) STC 6248; ESTC S107285 367,727 236

There are 53 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

it_o half_a denmark_n and_o live_v knute_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n knute_n attain_v the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a 1018._o an._n 1018._o kingdom_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o better_a justice_n than_o he_o get_v it_o conform_v king_n knute_n the_o first_o da●ique_n king_n his_o native_a roughness_n to_o a_o more_o civil_a and_o regular_a fashion_n of_o life_n and_o to_o have_v england_n see_v that_o now_o he_o be_v she_o he_o send_v away_o his_o navy_n and_o stipendiary_a soldier_n home_n to_o their_o country_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o upon_o this_o people_n take_v the_o way_n of_o mildness_n a_o better_a mean_n for_o his_o establishment_n than_o force_n but_o the_o land_n pay_v for_o the_o remuneration_n of_o stranger_n 83000._o pound_n pay_v to_o king_n knute_n fot_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n his_o people_n &_o this_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n 83000_o pound_n of_o sisuer_fw-mi which_o it_o rather_o consent_v to_o do_v at_o once_o then_o to_o have_v they_o a_o daily_a burden_n to_o pester_v the_o state_n for_o ever_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o seek_v to_o rid_v himself_o as_o well_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o of_o those_o may_v prove_v his_o enemy_n edric_n who_o come_v first_o to_o salute_v he_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o to_o tell_v that_o he_o make_v he_o so_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n therein_o perform_v his_o promise_n of_o advance_v he_o above_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o debt_n which_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v will_v never_o yet_o be_v hold_v full_o clear_v give_v a_o general_a satisfaction_n thereby_o to_o the_o people_n that_o rejoice_v to_o see_v treason_n so_o just_o reward_v like_a compensation_n have_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n turkil_n &_o erick_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n be_v execute_v upon_o their_o arrival_n in_o denmark_n but_o the_o love_n and_o high_a opinion_n of_o justice_n he_o get_v in_o these_o be_v lose_v again_o in_o those_o action_n wherein_o he_o take_v counsel_v only_o of_o his_o fear_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n as_o of_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n to_o who_o appertain_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o contract_n and_o of_o edwin_n his_o brother_n which_o three_o he_o send_v to_o be_v murder_v abroad_o to_o beguile_v the_o rumour_n at_o home_n but_o which_o be_v strange_a those_o time_n though_o rough_a afford_v not_o yet_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o all_o these_o prince_n be_v preserve_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o danger_n by_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o away_o the_o two_o last_o be_v breed_v by_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n where_o edward_n suruive_v his_o brother_n marry_v agatha_n sister_n to_o that_o queen_n and_o daughter_n sister_n edward_n marry_v to_o agatha_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n emond_n and_o edgar_n daughter_n margaret_z and_o christina_n aelfred_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n by_o emme_n be_v preserve_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o uncle_n and_o so_o lie_v out_o of_o his_o way_n this_o private_a injustice_n which_o often_o may_v be_v more_o in_o compassion_n then_o hurt_v to_o the_o state_n he_o seek_v to_o recompense_v with_o all_o public_a satisfaction_n repair_v the_o naufrage_fw-la of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n both_o in_o ornament_n and_o order_n erect_v church_n and_o monastery_n with_o large_a patent_n of_o provision_n both_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o immanities_n fore-committed_n and_o to_o memorize_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n with_o his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n the_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a diwlge_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n testify_v his_o tender_a piety_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o religious_a admonition_n government_n his_o erection_n of_o church_n and_o of_o church_n government_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o hold_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o have_v law_n observe_v be_v by_o have_v they_o first_o enact_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n among_o other_o he_o inflict_v exact_a punishment_n on_o all_o intempetance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o public_a manner_n severe_a he_o be_v but_o not_o cruel_a few_o of_o his_o law_n sanguinarie_a as_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n which_o though_o rough_a yet_o find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v public_a order_n without_o that_o luctuall_a remedy_n of_o blood_n no_o punishment_n capital_a unless_o conspiracy_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o pecuniary_a mulct_n banishment_n bondage_n or_o imprisonment_n to_o show_v his_o clemeucy_a this_o among_o many_o be_v one_o example_n there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o have_v commit_v theft_n and_o the_o good_n find_v in_o his_o house_n all_o his_o family_n be_v make_v bond_n even_o to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n this_o he_o abrogate_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o ordain_v that_o only_o the_o malefactor_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v aid_v he_o shall_v endure_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v find_v under_o her_o lock_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o her_o husband_n offence_n thus_o be_v he_o to_o his_o people_n with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o well_o clear_v himself_o howsoever_o he_o do_v with_o god_n that_o he_o become_v king_n of_o their_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n he_o do_v many_o popular_a act_n as_o first_o all_o rite_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n his_o confederate_n beside_o the_o execute_v all_o such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o that_o murder_n then_o marry_v he_o here_o at_o home_n emme_n late_a wife_n to_o king_n ethelred_n though_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n then_o she_o to_o accept_v his_o bed_n that_o have_v be_v the_o persecutor_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n whereby_o he_o hold_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o nephew_n in_o regard_n his_o sister_n may_v have_v other_o by_o he_o have_v thus_o establish_v this_o mighty_a kingdom_n occasion_n prepare_v he_o another_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n contemn_v the_o debility_n of_o their_o king_n and_o conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o grow_v into_o faction_n whereupon_o he_o fasten_v and_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o might_n of_o money_n and_o high_a estimation_n of_o his_o worthiness_n so_o prevail_v as_o he_o soon_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n entitle_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norway_n knute_n king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o norway_n herewithal_o grow_v his_o magnificence_n as_o wide_o as_o his_o power_n and_o be_v especial_o extend_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o labour_v most_o to_o gratify_v either_o for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o that_o his_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o devotion_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o immense_a bounty_n here_o within_o the_o land_n seek_v to_o make_v rome_n also_o feel_v the_o fullness_n thereof_o whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v many_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o honour_n both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o his_o voyage_n he_o free_v the_o saxon_a school_n his_o predecessor_n of_o england_n have_v found_v from_o all_o imposition_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o all_o strait_n and_o passage_n where_o traveller_n be_v with_o rigour_n constrain_v to_o pay_v toll_n of_o his_o entertainment_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n conrade_n the_o emperor_n and_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n himself_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o exhort_v they_o very_o powerful_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n alike_o without_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n for_o letter_n the_o effect_n of_o king_n kautes_n letter_n his_o gain_n have_v no_o need_n as_o he_o say_v to_o advance_v his_o revenue_n by_o sin_n and_o also_o charge_v they_o to_o see_v all_o church-scot_n &_o romescot_n full_o clear_v before_o his_o return_n the_o active_a virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o mighty_a and_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o ever_o yet_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o author_n
sad_a people_n of_o england_n tender_v their_o humble_a petition_n beseech_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o saint_n edward_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n under_o who_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v that_o he_o will_v not_o add_v that_o misery_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o strange_a law_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o so_o earnest_o they_o wrought_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o confirm_v that_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o have_v twice_o forepromised_n by_o his_o oath_n england_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o give_v commandment_n to_o his_o justiciaries_n to_o see_v these_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n so_o call_v not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o merchen-law_n dane-law_n and_o westsex-law_n to_o be_v inviolablie_o observe_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o confirmation_n and_o the_o charter_n afterward_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a innovation_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v rather_o do_v to_o acquit_v the_o people_n with_o a_o show_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n then_o that_o they_o enjoy_v they_o in_o effect_n for_o the_o little_a conformity_n between_o they_o of_o former_a time_n and_o these_o that_o follow_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o state_n show_v from_o what_o head_n they_o spring_v and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o vein_n issue_v from_o former_a original_n yet_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o our_o common-law_n with_o the_o use_v the_o original_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o use_v practice_n thereof_o flow_v out_o of_o normandy_n notwithstanding_o all_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o before_o these_o collection_n of_o the_o confessor_n thère_fw-fr was_z no_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o every_o several_a province_n hold_v their_o own_o custom_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n use_v the_o danique_a law_n merchland_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v their_o several_a constitution_n as_o be_v several_a dominion_n and_o though_o for_o some_o few_o year_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o long_o together_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o break_a government_n as_o to_o settle_v one_o form_n of_o order_n current_n over_o all_o but_o that_o every_o province_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a founder_n have_v their_o custom_n a_o part_n and_o hold_v nothing_o in_o common_a beside_o religion_n and_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o but_o with_o the_o universality_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la order_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o ius_fw-la innatum_fw-la the_o common-law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o be_v the_o cohabitation_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o in_o all_o country_n howsoever_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o their_o form_n so_o that_o by_o these_o passage_n we_o see_v what_o way_n we_o come_v where_o we_o be_v and_o the_o further_a end_n we_o can_v discover_v of_o the_o original_n of_o our_o common-law_n and_o to_o strive_v to_o look_v beyond_o this_o be_v to_o look_v into_o a_o uncertain_a vastness_n beyond_o our_o discern_v nor_o can_v it_o detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o good_a custom_n if_o they_o bring_v but_o a_o pedigree_n of_o 600_o year_n to_o approve_v their_o gentility_n see_v it_o be_v the_o equity_n and_o not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o of_o law_n that_o make_v they_o venerable_a and_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o the_o profession_n honour_v and_o it_o be_v well_o with_o mankind_n if_o day_n bring_v not_o their_o corruption_n and_o good_a order_n be_v continue_v with_o that_o providence_n as_o they_o be_v institute_v but_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n breed_v most_o heavy_a doleance_n not_o only_o in_o this_o king_n time_n but_o long_o after_o for_o whereas_o before_o those_o law_n they_o have_v language_n the_o law_n of_o england_n put_v into_o a_o foreign_a language_n be_v write_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n intelligible_a to_o all_o now_o be_v they_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o french_a and_o practise_v whole_o in_o the_o norman_a form_n and_o language_n thereby_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o learn_v that_o speech_n for_o their_o own_o need_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o do_v and_o see_v a_o difference_n in_o tongue_n will_v continue_v a_o difference_n in_o affection_n all_o mean_n be_v wrought_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o one_o idiom_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o do_v without_o the_o extirpation_n or_o overlay_v the_o land-bred_n people_n who_o be_v so_o far_o in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v above_o the_o invador_n both_o retain_v the_o main_a of_o the_o language_n and_o in_o few_o year_n have_v those_o who_o subdue_v they_o undistinguishable_o they_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o former_a conquest_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o now_o this_o by_o the_o norman_a the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n still_o consist_v of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o accession_n of_o strange_a people_n be_v but_o as_o river_n to_o the_o ocean_n that_o change_v not_o it_o but_o be_v change_v into_o it_o and_o though_o the_o king_n labour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o turn_v all_o to_o french_a by_o enjoin_v their_o child_n here_o to_o use_v no_o other_o language_n with_o their_o grammar_n in_o school_n to_o have_v the_o law_n practise_v in_o french_a all_o petition_n and_o business_n of_o court_n in_o french_a no_o man_n grace_v but_o he_o that_o speak_v french_a yet_o soon_o after_o his_o day_n all_o return_n natural_a english_a again_o but_o law_n and_o that_o still_o hold_v foreign_a and_o become_v in_o the_o end_n whole_o to_o be_v enclose_v in_o that_o language_n nor_o have_v we_o now_o other_o mark_n of_o our_o subjection_n and_o invassellage_n from_o normandy_n but_o only_o that_o and_o that_o still_o speak_v french_a to_o we_o in_o england_n and_o herewithal_o new_a term_n new_a constitution_n new_a form_n of_o plea_n new_a office_n and_o court_n be_v now_o introduce_v by_o the_o norman_n a_o people_n more_o enure_v to_o litigation_n and_o of_o spirit_n more_o impatient_a and_o contentious_a then_o be_v the_o english_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n wherein_o law_n be_v not_o bear_v and_o labour_n to_o defend_v the_o public_a be_v more_o at_o unity_n in_o their_o private_a and_o that_o small_a time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v devotion_n and_o good_a fellowship_n entertain_v for_o their_o law_n and_o constitution_n before_o we_o see_v they_o plain_o brief_a and_o simple_a without_o perplexity_n have_v neither_o fold_n nor_o pleite_n command_v not_o dispute_v their_o grant_n and_o transaction_n as_o brief_a and_o simple_a which_o show_v they_o a_o cleere-meaning_n people_n retain_v still_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n plain_a realnesse_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o uncompose_v of_o other_o fashion_n than_o their_o own_o and_o unasfect_v imitation_n and_o for_o their_o trial_n in_o case_n criminal_a where_o manifest_a proof_n fail_v they_o continue_v their_o ancient_a custom_n hold_v from_o before_o their_o christianity_n until_o this_o great_a alteration_n which_o trial_n they_o call_v ordeal_o or_o signify_v right_a deale_n part_n whereof_o they_o have_v these_o criminal_a the_o english_a trial_n in_o case_n criminal_a kind_n ordeal_o by_o fire_n which_o be_v for_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o by_o water_n for_o the_o inferior_a that_o of_o fire_n be_v to_o go_v blindfold_a over_o certain_a ploughshare_n make_v red_a hot_a and_o lay_v a_o uneven_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o that_o of_o water_n be_v either_o of_o hot_a or_o cold_a in_o the_o one_o to_o put_v their_o arm_n to_o the_o elbow_n in_o the_o other_o to_o be_v cast_v headlong_o according_a to_o their_o escape_n or_o hurt_n they_o be_v adjudge_v such_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n if_o they_o sink_v be_v hold_v guiltless_a if_o not_o culpable_a as_o eject_v by_o that_o element_n these_o trial_n they_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o they_o be_v perform_v with_o solemn_a orison_n in_o some_o case_n the_o accuse_a be_v admit_v to_o oath_n man_n of_o ability_n clear_v by_o their_o oath_n clear_v himself_o by_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n or_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n or_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o or_o three_o but_o this_o
of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o west_n and_o from_o other_o part_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o stephen_n now_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n bring_v thither_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o far_o over-went_a his_o enemy_n in_o number_n but_o flood_n and_o storm_n in_o a_o unseasonable_a winter_n keep_v the_o army_n from_o encounter_v till_o the_o bishop_n doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n and_o see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o have_v a_o young_a prince_n get_v the_o mastery_n by_o his_o sword_n mediate_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o king_n stephen_n 2_o that_o the_o partisan_n of_o either_o shall_v receive_v no_o damage_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o parcel_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v resumption_n resumption_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o he_o or_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o those_o possession_n which_o by_o intrusion_n have_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v vestor_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v right_o possess_v therein_o when_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 4_o that_o all_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o stephen_n and_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 1117_o shall_v be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o our_o annal_n which_o have_v other_o article_n of_o reservation_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o first_o for_o william_n the_o second_o son_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o stephen_n to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n hold_v before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o especial_a note_n after_o this_o pacification_n and_o all_o business_n here_o settle_v duke_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o there_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o buy_v it_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o now_o king_n stephen_n have_v attain_v that_o he_o never_o have_v peace_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o year_n after_o use_v all_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n makes_z his_o progress_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o reform_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o his_o return_n call_v a_o parliament_n 1154._o an._n 1154._o at_o london_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o the_o parliament_n month_n he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o dover_n who_o desire_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o have_v dispatch_v he_o fall_v present_o sick_a dies_z within_z few_o day_n after_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n he_o found_v at_o feversham_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o man_n so_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o we_o can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n for_o the_o government_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o state_n concern_v the_o relievement_n of_o tribute_n and_o never_o have_v subsidy_n that_o we_o find_v but_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a have_v his_o sword_n continual_o out_o and_o so_o many_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o never_o put_v any_o great_a man_n to_o death_n beside_o it_o be_v note_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o misery_n of_o war_n there_o be_v more_o abbey_n build_v in_o his_o reign_n then_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o which_o show_v though_o the_o time_n be_v bad_a they_o be_v not_o impious_a the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o plantagenet_n that_o short_a time_n of_o peace_n before_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n have_v so_o allay_v 1._o 1154._o anno._n reg._n 1._o the_o spirit_n of_o contention_n and_o prepare_v the_o kingdom_n weary_v and_o deface_v with_o war_n to_o that_o disposition_n of_o quietness_n as_o henry_n plantagenet_n though_o a_o frenchman_n bear_v and_o at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o land_n long_o detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n yet_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a possession_n abroad_o as_o may_v make_v he_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o mighty_a a_o master_n at_o home_n or_o doubtful_a where_o he_o will_v set_v his_o seat_n whither_o carry_v england_n thither_o or_o bring_v those_o great_a state_n to_o this_o be_v notwithstanding_o general_o admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n or_o capitulation_n other_o than_o the_o usual_a oath_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1154_o about_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o though_o he_o where_o a_o prince_n young_a active_a pawerfull_a and_o have_v all_o that_o may_v make_v he_o high_a and_o presume_v yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v so_o strong_a reins_n to_o hold_v he_o in_o from_o all_o exorbitant_a course_n as_o make_v he_o wary_a to_o observe_v at_o first_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v and_o retain_v the_o love_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o regular_a and_o easy_a government_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n perpetual_o awake_a for_o all_o advantage_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o daily_a quarrel_n common_a to_o mighty_a neighbour_n as_o also_o for_o match_v with_o she_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o bring_v away_o those_o mighty_a province_n from_o that_o crown_n whereby_o he_o come_v now_o to_o over-match_v he_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o this_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o after_o have_v make_v a_o choice_n of_o grave_a councillor_n such_o as_o best_a understand_v the_o state_n thereof_o he_o begin_v at_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o wallingford_n with_o a_o act_n that_o both_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n and_o much_o ease_v the_o stomach_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v the_o expulsion_n of_o stranger_n wherewith_o stranger_n expulsion_n of_o stranger_n the_o land_n be_v much_o pester_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o have_v draw_v great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o of_o fleming_n and_o picard_n who_o king_n stephen_n especial_o trust_v in_o his_o great_a action_n after_o he_o grow_v doubtful_a of_o the_o english_a fidelity_n and_o have_v make_v their_o leader_n williamd_v '_o ipres_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o likewise_o be_v turn_v home_o and_o his_o estate_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o that_o he_o may_v subsist_v by_o his_o own_o mean_n without_o pressure_n of_o his_o subject_n land_n resumption_n of_o crown_n land_n who_o voluntary_a service_n and_o contribution_n will_v yield_v he_o more_o in_o measure_n then_o if_o exact_v he_o look_v to_o the_o state_n and_o order_v of_o his_o revenue_n reform_v the_o exchequer_n and_o revoke_v all_o such_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v any_o way_n be_v alienate_v or_o usurp_v and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n stand_v out_o for_o the_o hold_v what_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n as_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o clebury_n wigmore_n and_o bridgenorth_n and_o roger_n fit_v miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o the_o city_n and_o land_n of_o gloucester_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v they_o by_o force_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n beside_o he_o resume_v the_o castle_n of_o skarborough_n which_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n hold_v and_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o castle_n in_o yorkshire_n possess_v by_o private_a man_n hugh_z bigot_z resign_v his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o more_o he_o take_v from_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaine_a and_o warren_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o castle_n of_o pemsey_n the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n with_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n
intelligence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n as_o john_n of_o oxford_n richard_n juechester_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n josslin_n balliol_n alan_n de_fw-fr nevile_n and_o with_o these_o all_o such_o as_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crusifex_n and_o the_o food_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v ralph_n de_fw-fr brock_n hugh_n saint_n clare_n and_o thomas_n fitz_n barnard_n thus_o be_v both_o side_n busy_v in_o this_o dry_a war_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v no_o sword_n yet_o it_o give_v vexation_n enough_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o work_n that_o take_v up_o the_o king_n time_n for_o during_o this_o dissension_n the_o welsh_a again_o revolt_v and_o to_o supresse_v they_o he_o spend_v much_o labour_n with_o welsh_a the_o king_n repress_n the_o welsh_a the_o loss_n of_o many_o great_a man_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o danger_n as_o have_v not_o hubert_n saint_n clere_n receive_v a_o wound_n for_o he_o by_o a_o arrow_n aim_v direct_o at_o his_o person_n he_o have_v there_o finish_v his_o part_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v extreme_a cruelty_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n to_o be_v near_o his_o business_n which_o now_o lie_v all_o on_o that_o side_n and_o first_o to_o entertain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pictie_n though_o he_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o the_o pope_n he_o obtain_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n 13._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 13._o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n too_o beepayde_v that_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o then_o he_o raise_v force_n and_o take_v in_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o march_n of_o britain_n from_o diverse_a lord_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v disobey_v he_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a abroad_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n marie_n abbess_n of_o ramsey_n daughter_n to_o king_n stephen_n &_o have_v by_o she_o the_o country_n of_o bologne_n attempt_v something_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n either_o to_o try_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v spoil_n and_o booty_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o the_o king_n be_v to_o mighty_a for_o any_o such_o weak_a undertaker_n and_o to_o distend_v his_o power_n yet_o wide_o fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n die_v and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o state_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o britain_n deal_v with_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n to_o match_v she_o to_o his_o three_o son_n geoffrey_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n be_v then_o of_o a_o rough_a and_o haughty_a disposition_n give_v to_o feud_n and_o perpetual_a quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o a_o side_n be_v win_v of_o such_o as_o can_v do_v most_o in_o this_o business_n which_o be_v effect_v to_o the_o great_a contentation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o as_o some_o write_v die_v his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o high_a and_o active_a spirit_n illustrious_a by_o her_o birth_n but_o more_o by_o her_o first_o match_n and_o most_o by_o her_o son_n who_o she_o live_v to_o see_v establish_v in_o all_o these_o mighty_a state_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o greatness_n &_o peace_n fertile_a in_o issue_n have_v now_o empress_n the_o death_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n have_v 4_o son_n and_o 3_o daughter_n link_n of_o love_n and_o strength_n oftentimes_o in_o private_a family_n though_o seldom_o in_o prince_n and_o she_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o his_o day_n before_o any_o great_a tempest_n overtake_v he_o three_o year_n after_o this_o he_o employ_v most_o in_o france_n about_o the_o order_n and_o clear_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n from_o usurpation_n or_o incrochment_n of_o neighbour_n lord_n who_o his_o greatness_n hold_v all_o in_o awe_n and_o they_o must_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o will_v especial_o he_o settle_v and_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o in_o mutiny_n about_o the_o late_a match_n which_o be_v appease_v he_o keep_v a_o solemn_a christmas_n at_o nants_n and_o royal_o feast_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n 16._o 1169._o anno._n reg._n 16._o then_o return_v he_o into_o england_n where_o lest_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o often_o absence_n may_v afflict_v and_o corrupt_v his_o subject_n he_o look_v to_o that_o divine_a and_o almighty_a work_n of_o king_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n as_o syndicq_n to_o examine_v the_o abuse_n and_o excess_n commit_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o grievous_o punish_v extortion_n and_o bribety_n punish_v punish_v the_o shreive_n of_o the_o land_n for_o extortion_n and_o bribery_n his_o easter_n he_o keep_v at_o windsor_n whither_o repair_v unto_o he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o late_o succeed_v malcom_n his_o brother_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o young_a brother_n david_n both_o to_o congratulate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n return_n and_o also_o continue_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o piece_n in_o the_o north_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v unjust_o detain_v from_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n entertain_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n which_o if_o he_o will_v attend_v there_o shall_v be_v that_o course_n take_v as_o he_o hope_v may_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o expectation_n whereof_o this_o king_n come_v often_o into_o england_n and_o once_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o a_o expedition_n into_o france_n as_o his_o predecesor_n have_v do_v but_o now_o all_o this_o while_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o the_o cloud_n hang_v still_o over_o he_o daily_o threaten_v the_o great_a thunderbolt_n although_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n of_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n but_o will_v glad_o have_v quiet_v the_o archbishop_n otherwise_o who_o he_o say_v have_v take_v a_o ill_a time_n for_o this_o business_n the_o king_n be_v mighty_a and_o the_o church_n in_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o write_v england_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n he_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o hereford_n will_v they_o to_o deal_v effectual_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o intrude_a upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o dignity_n the_o bishop_n wise_o answer_v the_o pope_n letter_n in_o substance_n thus_o we_o have_v say_v they_o do_v your_o holiness_n message_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v decent_a for_o the_o majesty_n letter_n the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n if_o a_o king_n instant_o urge_v he_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n make_v by_o we_o and_o if_o he_o have_v err_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o return_v thereunto_o that_o he_o will_v not_o inhibit_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n hinder_v appeal_v oppresso_fw-la church_n and_o churchman_n or_o suffer_v other_o so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o will_v call_v home_o our_o father_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o persist_v in_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n that_o he_o by_o who_o king_n reign_v may_v preserve_v unto_o he_o his_o temporal_a kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o a_o eternal_a in_o heaven_n and_o that_o unless_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o your_o holy_a admonition_n you_o who_o have_v hitherto_o endure_v can_v in_o patience_n forbear_v no_o long_o beside_o we_o add_v this_o of_o ourselves_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o he_o amend_v not_o his_o error_n his_o kingdom_n will_v not_o long_o stand_v nor_o he_o prosper_v the_o king_n receive_v your_o admonition_n with_o many_o thanks_n much_o temperance_n and_o modesty_n and_o answer_n to_o every_o point_n first_o he_o protest_v that_o in_o no_o sort_n he_o avert_v his_o mind_n from_o your_o holiness_n nor_o ever_o purpose_v so_o to_o
of_o give_v who_o be_v no_o soon_o remove_v from_o thence_o but_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o thousand_o archer_n and_o three_o thousand_o other_o foot_n english_a and_o gascoines_n take_v in_o most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o yaintonge_n and_o poictou_n in_o the_o end_n besiege_v and_o sack_v poytiers_n and_o so_o return_v to_o bordeaux_n with_o more_o pillage_n than_o his_o people_n can_v well_o bear_v thus_o the_o french_a suffer_v every_o where_n their_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o approach_v to_o grapple_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o solicit_v he_o to_o appoint_v some_o place_n of_o battle_n and_o he_o will_v encounter_v he_o king_n edward_n return_v answer_v if_o he_o will_v make_v his_o own_o way_n to_o come_v thither_o unto_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o for_o from_o thence_o he_o will_v not_o part_v have_v there_o lie_v so_o long_o to_o his_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n and_o be_v now_o so_o near_o the_o point_n of_o gain_v the_o place_n the_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n labour_v to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n and_o commissioner_n on_o either_o side_n meet_v to_o treat_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v force_v to_o break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o paris_n leave_v callais_n and_o the_o defendant_n unrelieve_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o besieger_n which_o when_o they_o understand_v they_o send_v to_o desire_n parle_n have_v it_o grant_v and_o therein_o receive_v this_o final_a sentence_n that_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a burgess_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n bareheaded_a barefooted_a in_o their_o shirt_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_v for_o the_o residue_n he_o be_v content_a to_o take_v to_o mercy_n this_o sentence_n intimate_v to_o the_o miserable_a townsman_n calais_n condition_n for_o the_o render_n of_o calais_n they_o all_o in_o lamentable_a manner_n look_v each_o on_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o this_o sacrifice_n one_o among_o the_o rest_n stand_v up_o and_o bold_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n fellow_n citizen_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o that_o have_v so_o often_o expose_v my_o life_n in_o this_o long_a siege_n for_o my_o country_n and_o have_v be_v every_o day_n to_o die_v be_o now_o most_o willing_a to_o sacrifice_v the_o same_o for_o my_o last_o oblation_n thereunto_o and_o will_v cheerful_o carry_v my_o head_n to_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o desire_v to_o suruive_v the_o perdition_n of_o my_o miserable_a country_n which_o free_a and_o resolute_a speech_n so_o wrought_v with_o this_o amaze_a people_n as_o now_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o cry_v let_v we_o go_v let_v we_o go_v unto_o death_n it_o be_v the_o last_o daty_n we_o ought_v to_o render_v to_o our_o native_a soil_n six_o be_v present_o choose_v and_o send_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n present_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n to_o the_o king_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o show_v mercy_n unto_o they_o the_o king_n command_v they_o instant_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o their_o execution_n and_o will_v not_o although_o great_a supplication_n be_v make_v for_o they_o by_o his_o counsel_n be_v divert_v in_o regard_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o oath_n till_o the_o queen_n great_a with_o child_n fall_v calais_n the_o queen_n obtain_v pardon_n for_o the_o burgess_n of_o calais_n on_o her_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o with_o tear_n obtain_v their_o pardon_n and_o have_v they_o give_v unto_o she_o which_o do_v she_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v clothe_v give_v they_o their_o dinner_n and_o six_o noble_n a_o man_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v safe_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o army_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n a_o act_n worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o queen_n and_o the_o great_a by_o this_o her_o deed_n of_o mercy_n the_o king_n though_o in_o this_o he_o be_v stern_a yet_o be_v he_o more_o spare_v of_o blood_n than_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n 1._o and_o have_v more_o of_o compassion_n as_o show_v a_o act_n in_o this_o siege_n when_o victual_n within_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o all_o unuseful_a person_n as_o clemency_n king_n edward_n clemency_n old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n put_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n he_o force_v they_o not_o back_o again_o which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o soon_o to_o consume_v their_o store_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o army_n give_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o two_o penny_n a_o piece_n to_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o be_v that_o strong_a town_n of_o callais_n the_o third_o of_o august_n 1347._o get_v calais_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n after_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o labour_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o send_v away_o to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a plant_v therein_o and_o so_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 210._o year_n after_o and_o now_o this_o triumphant_a king_n have_v make_v truce_n for_o some_o few_o month_n and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o safekeeping_a of_o his_o hard_a get_a prize_n return_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n into_o england_n to_o make_v holiday_n and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n england_n king_n edward_n return_v into_o england_n of_o their_o booty_n bring_v home_o out_o of_o france_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o every_o house_n have_v some_o part_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o england_n now_o flourish_v with_o the_o stuff_n and_o ornament_n of_o those_o of_o france_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lament_v their_o loss_n and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o feast_n and_o triumph_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o add_v to_o this_o glory_n the_o prince_n elector_n send_v to_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v choose_v king_n edward_n roman_n king_n edward_n refuse_v the_o election_n of_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o great_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o he_o refuse_v be_v it_o seem_v out_o of_o his_o way_n or_o cumbersome_a to_o deal_v withal_o but_o before_o that_o year_n end_v this_o great_a jollity_n here_o in_o england_n turn_v to_o the_o sad_a mourning_n that_o can_v be_v possible_a the_o invisible_a sword_n of_o heaven_n make_v such_o a_o pestilence_n the_o first_o great_a pestilence_n ravage_v upon_o mankind_n as_o have_v not_o be_v know_v before_o a_o contagious_a pestilence_n arise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o dispread_v itself_o over_o all_o christendom_n and_o in_o england_n they_o write_v that_o it_o take_v away_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o man_n as_o if_o the_o divine_a providence_n see_v they_o thus_o violent_o bend_v to_o destroy_v and_o massacre_v one_o another_o will_v lessen_v their_o number_n for_o their_o field_n and_o take_v to_o itself_o the_o vengeance_n of_o bloodshed_n in_o his_o terrible_a manner_n churchyard_n can_v not_o here_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a new_a ground_n be_v purchase_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v note_v there_o dye_v in_o london_n between_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 57374._o person_n other_o city_n and_o town_n suffer_v the_o like_a according_a to_o their_o portion_n all_o which_o calamity_n notwithstanding_o can_v not_o deter_v those_o eager_a prince_n from_o prosecute_a their_o quarrel_n nor_o yet_o so_o unfurnish_v their_o field_n but_o that_o they_o find_v still_o fresh_a hand_n for_o bloodshed_n as_o show_v their_o many_o conflict_n short_o after_o but_o yet_o it_o give_v some_o pause_n till_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o contagion_n assuage_v which_o be_v also_o attend_v with_o a_o miserable_a famine_n murrain_n of_o cattle_n and_o sterrilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v through_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o want_v of_o culture_n the_o first_o action_n after_o this_o be_v the_o king_n go_v over_o to_o caluis_fw-la upon_o a_o information_n 23._o anno_fw-la reg._n 23._o of_o a_o practice_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n contrive_v by_o the_o french_a which_o be_v thus_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr charmy_a governor_n of_o saint_n omers_n have_v deal_v with_o americo_n de_fw-fr pavia_n who_o king_n edward_n have_v leave_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o callais_n offer_v he_o 20._o thousand_o calais_n king_n edward_n go_v over_o to_o calais_n crown_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o castle_n americo_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o appoint_v a_o night_n for_o the_o business_n in_o which_o night_n by_o advertisement_n from_o americo_n king_n
he_o endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n demand_v whether_o he_o accept_v not_o his_o gift_n he_o answer_v how_o these_o man_n have_v deserve_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o have_v more_o need_n thereof_o the_o prince_n please_v with_o this_o reply_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o mark_n more_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n a_o example_n of_o the_o worthineste_a of_o the_o time_n wherein_o good_a deserve_n go_v not_o unrewarded_a all_o thing_n provident_o accommodate_v after_o the_o battle_n the_o prince_n with_o his_o ptisoner_n first_o retire_v to_o bordeaux_n and_o thence_o pass_v with_o great_a glory_n into_o england_n now_o 1336._o anno_fw-la reg._n 31._o 1336._o the_o theatre_n of_o triumph_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v at_o the_o savoy_n than_o a_o goodly_a palace_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n many_o prisoner_n upon_o reasonable_a ransom_n and_o many_o upon_o the_o french_a king_n word_n undertake_v for_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o send_v home_o honourable_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n in_o england_n be_v short_o after_o by_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o joan_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n set_v likewise_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n striulin_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o ten_o year_n the_o security_n now_o have_v of_o france_n give_v way_n to_o this_o prince_n liberty_n above_o four_o year_n the_o french_a king_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o england_n in_o which_o time_n be_v many_o overture_n and_o great_a offer_v make_v for_o his_o delivery_n but_o nothing_o effect_v charles_n the_o dauphin_n who_o manage_v that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a discretion_n wrought_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o bring_v that_o factious_a people_n to_o yield_v their_o contribution_n for_o ransome_v their_o king_n but_o little_o prevail_v the_o parliament_n there_o call_v to_o consult_v thereof_o rather_o augment_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o state_n then_o provide_v remedy_n wherein_o after_o the_o dauphin_n have_v grave_o deliver_v captivity_n the_o state_n of_o france_n during_o their_o king_n captivity_n the_o desolation_n and_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o their_o head_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o recover_v and_o relieve_n the_o same_o by_o their_o utmost_a mean_n there_o be_v a_o choice_n require_v of_o fifty_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n to_o consult_v of_o what_o be_v propound_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n they_o shall_v receive_v these_o fifty_o after_o many_o meeting_n send_v for_o the_o dauphin_n to_o hear_v their_o resolution_n which_o be_v much_o otherwise_o then_o he_o expect_v for_o instead_o of_o aid_n and_o subvention_n they_o require_v reformation_n in_o the_o state_n and_o first_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n choose_v their_o speaker_n beseech_v he_o to_o keep_v secret_a what_o shall_v be_v utter_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o state_n theyong_o prince_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o degree_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v law_n of_o his_o father_n subject_n and_o therefore_o commuand_v they_o by_o their_o allegiance_n open_o to_o reveal_v what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o bishop_n there_o upon_o declare_v the_o evil_a manage_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n demand_v redress_v and_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o call_v such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o yield_v their_o account_n that_o all_o who_o have_v manage_v the_o treasury_n shall_v be_v depose_v from_o their_o office_n that_o both_o the_o money_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v direct_v by_o four_o bishop_n and_o twelve_o burgess_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n shall_v be_v chief_a and_o that_o without_o this_o council_n the_o dauphin_n shall_v do_v nothing_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o instant_o require_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n on_o which_o condition_n they_o will_v yield_v any_o reasonable_a subvention_n for_o redeem_v their_o king_n to_o these_o harsh_a demand_n the_o daupbin_n require_v time_n to_o answer_v which_o he_o so_o put_v off_o from_o day_n to_o day_n in_o hope_n thereby_o to_o separate_v and_o disunite_a their_o counsel_n as_o the_o the_o deputy_n at_o length_n tire_v with_o delay_n grow_v cold_a and_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o leave_v such_o a_o poison_n as_o infect_v the_o people_n and_o special_o those_o of_o paris_n who_o short_o after_o presumptuous_o demand_v to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n deliver_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o deputy_n and_o without_o delay_n they_o so_o wrought_v with_o pinquigny_n the_o governor_n of_o artoys_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o firebrand_n as_o he_o liberty_n the_o king_n of_o naurre_n set_v at_o liberty_n be_v deliver_v after_o 19_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o come_v to_o paris_n so_o accompany_v as_o show_v both_o of_o what_o spirit_n and_o state_n he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o take_v his_o time_n of_o revenge_n here_o be_v he_o welcome_a with_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o who_o in_o public_a manner_n with_o great_a eloquence_n he_o declare_v the_o wrong_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o beside_o intimate_v what_o right_o he_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n thereby_o to_o imbroyle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v already_o too_o much_o in_o combustion_n this_o put_v the_o business_n of_o redeem_v the_o captive_a king_n quite_o out_o of_o their_o mind_n for_o that_o time_n and_o the_o dauphin_n be_v constrain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o abolition_n to_o acquit_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o complicy_n of_o all_o former_a offence_n and_o see_v the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o parisian_n go_v to_o solicit_v other_o city_n and_o province_n travail_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o aid_n and_o succour_n leave_v his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n at_o paris_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o best_a he_o can_v during_o his_o absence_n the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n be_v renown_v in_o their_o history_n for_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o large_a offer_n of_o aid_n towards_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o state_n at_o tholouse_n wherein_o they_o promise_v to_o their_o governor_n the_o conte_n d'_fw-fr arminiacque_n not_o only_o to_o employ_v their_o revenue_n but_o their_o movable_n and_o even_o to_o sell_v their_o wife_n jewel_n to_o raise_v the_o same_o beside_o to_o witness_v their_o public_a sorrow_n they_o ordain_v that_o no_o costly_a apparel_n feast_v play_n or_o other_o iollyty_n shoul_n be_v use_v within_o their_o province_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n captivity_n champagne_n by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a but_o nothing_o can_v move_v the_o parisian_n to_o yield_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v win_v they_o both_o from_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o humanity_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o flame_n of_o rebellion_n as_o when_o the_o dauphin_n come_v back_o to_o the_o city_n the_o provost_n of_o merchant_n assault_v his_o house_n with_o three_o thousand_o artificr_n in_o arm_n and_o rush_v himself_o up_o into_o his_o chamber_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o train_n wherewith_o the_o dauphin_n be_v amaze_v the_o provost_n bid_v he_o be_v content_a it_o be_v resolve_v it_o must_v be_v so_o and_o present_o upon_o signal_n give_v jan_n de_fw-fr couflans_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr clerimont_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o dauphen_n cry_v out_o what_o mean_v you_o will_v you_o set_v upon_o the_o blood_n of_o france_n sir_n say_v the_o provost_n fear_v you_o not_o it_o be_v not_o you_o we_o seek_v it_o be_v your_o disloyal_a servant_n who_o have_v evil_o counsel_v you_o and_o here_o withal_o he_o take_v and_o put_v on_o the_o dauphin_n hat_n edge_v with_o gold_n and_o set_v his_o own_o which_o be_v party_n colour_v red_a and_o peach-colour_n as_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o dauphin_n head_n &_o out_o he_o go_v adorn_v with_o the_o hat_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o these_o two_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v trail_v along_o the_o street_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n for_o all_o the_o furious_a multitude_n which_o run_v to_o applaud_v the_o murder_n to_o gaze_v on_o this_o do_v the_o provost_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o all_o the_o great_a town_n solicit_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v their_o livery_n as_o the_o dauphin_n have_v do_v
do_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o which_o will_v add_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o that_o crown_n then_o be_v he_o before_o hand_n with_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v religion_n give_v reputation_n and_o avowment_n to_o his_o pretend_a right_n promise_v likewise_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o agnus_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o send_v he_o a_o prince_n of_o almain_n with_o force_n but_o of_o what_o name_n or_o his_o number_n be_v not_o remember_v so_o that_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o normandy_n alone_o that_o subdue_a england_n but_o a_o collect_v power_n out_o of_o all_o france_n and_o flanders_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n make_v he_o good_a his_o undertake_n and_o within_o eight_o month_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o saint_n valerie_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o transport_v the_o same_o into_o england_n in_o 896_o ship_n as_o some_o write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o man_n and_o thus_o make_v to_o subdue_v england_n and_o now_o have_v get_v the_o great_a and_o difficult_a battle_n before_o remember_v at_o 1._o 1066._o anno._n reg._n 1._o hastings_n the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1066._o be_v march_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o london_n where_o edwin_n and_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercland_n brother_n of_o eminent_a dignity_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o stir_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o establish_v edgar_n atheling_n the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a issue_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v likewise_o consent_v have_v they_o not_o see_v the_o bishop_n averse_a or_o waver_a for_o as_o then_o to_o the_o clergy_n any_o king_n so_o a_o christian_a be_v all_o one_o they_o have_v their_o province_n a_o part_n divide_v from_o secular_a domination_n and_o of_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n before_o hand_n upon_o credit_n and_o fame_n clergy_n reason_n for_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o bounty_n they_o can_v not_o but_o presume_v well_o for_o their_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v content_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a fortune_n the_o nobility_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o must_v have_v a_o king_n not_o to_o take_v he_o that_o be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o will_v show_v more_o of_o passion_n than_o providence_n &_o to_o be_v now_o behind_o hand_n to_o receive_v he_o with_o more_o than_o submission_n be_v as_o if_o to_o withstand_v yield_v what_o move_v the_o noble_n to_o yield_v which_o with_o the_o distrust_n of_o each_o other_o faith_n make_v they_o strive_v &_o run_v headlong_o who_o shall_v be_v first_o to_o preoccupate_a the_o grace_n of_o servitude_n and_o intrude_v they_o into_o forvaine_a subjection_n the_o commons_o like_o a_o strong_a vessel_n that_o may_v have_v be_v for_o good_a use_n be_v hereby_o leave_v without_o a_o stern_a and_o can_v not_o move_v but_o irregular_o so_o that_o all_o estate_n in_o general_a either_o corrupt_v with_o new_a hope_n or_o transport_v with_o fear_n forsake_v themselves_o and_o their_o distress_a country_n upon_o his_o approach_n to_o london_n the_o gate_n be_v all_o set_v open_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n with_o other_o bishop_n the_o nobility_n magistrate_n and_o people_n rendt_v themselves_o in_o all_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o return_v plausible_a protestation_n of_o his_o future_a government_n be_v on_o christmas_n day_n than_o next_o follow_v crowned_z king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o that_o stigand_n be_v not_o hold_v canonical_o invest_v in_o his_o sea_n and_o yet_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o forward_a mover_n of_o this_o alteration_n here_o according_a to_o the_o accustom_a form_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n 1_o the_o coronation_n and_o oath_n of_o william_n 1_o of_o the_o realm_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_a unto_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v nor_o do_v he_o ever_o claim_v any_o power_n england_n king_n williams_z submission_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n but_o as_o a_o regular_a prince_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n howsoever_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a his_o successiou_n rather_o than_o his_o sword_n and_o though_o the_o style_n of_o conqueror_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o time_n be_v after_o give_v he_o he_o show_v by_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n he_o assume_v it_o not_o introduce_v none_o of_o all_o those_o alteration_n which_o follow_v by_o violence_n but_o a_o mild_a gather_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o occasion_n offer_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o reformation_n and_o now_o take_v hostage_n for_o his_o more_o security_n and_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n next_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n so_o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o as_o they_o may_v not_o distract_v he_o from_o his_o business_n in_o england_n that_o require_v his_o whole_a power_n and_o to_o leave_v here_o all_o sure_a behind_o he_o he_o commit_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o to_o his_o cousin_n fitz_n osborne_n fitz_n or_o osborne_n auber_n who_o he_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v head_n england_n king_n william_n return_v into_o normandy_n with_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o england_n to_o a_o revolt_n as_o edger_n atheling_n the_o archbishop_n stigand_n late_o discontent_v edwin_n and_o morchar_n with_o many_o other_o bishop_n and_o noble_a man_n beside_o to_o unburthen_v his_o charge_n and_o dis-imp_a his_o court_n he_o take_v back_o with_o he_o all_o the_o french_a adventurer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unnecessary_a man_n reward_v they_o as_o far_o as_o his_o treasure_n will_v extend_v and_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v up_o in_o fair_a promise_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v all_o that_o whole_a summer_n nothing_o be_v here_o attempt_v against_o he_o but_o only_o that_o edric_n surname_v the_o forester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welsh_a to_o his_o aid_n and_o forage_v only_o the_o remote_a border_n of_o that_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v quiet_a expect_v what_o will_v become_v of_o that_o new_a world_n wherein_o as_o yet_o they_o find_v no_o great_a alteration_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n remain_v the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o and_o may_v hope_v by_o this_o accession_n of_o a_o new_a province_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v be_v but_o enlarge_v in_o dominion_n abroad_o and_o not_o impair_v in_o profit_n at_o home_n by_o reason_n the_o nation_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o overpeopled_n country_n likely_a to_o impester_v they_o have_v dispose_v his_o affair_n of_o normandy_n he_o return_v towards_o winter_n into_o england_n king_n william_n return_v into_o england_n england_n where_o he_o be_v to_o satisfy_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n first_o such_o adventurer_n with_o who_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o clear_v second_o those_o of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o merit_n or_o nearness_n look_v for_o recompense_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a many_o must_v have_v their_o expectation_n feed_v if_o not_o satisfy_v three_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o who_o he_o must_v row_v subsist_v for_o be_v not_o able_a with_o his_o own_o nation_n so_o to_o empeople_v the_o same_o as_o to_o hold_v and_o defend_v it_o if_o he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o extirpation_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n wherein_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v then_o in_o his_o battle_n at_o hastings_n see_v all_o remuneration_n with_o supply_n of_o money_n must_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n
of_o a_o thousand_o sail_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o the_o wind_n hold_v so_o contrary_a for_o two_o year_n together_o as_o utter_o quash_v that_o enterprise_n and_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o after_o from_o future_a molestation_n that_o way_n but_o this_o business_n put_v the_o state_n to_o a_o infinite_a charge_n the_o king_n entertain_v all_o that_o time_n beside_o his_o norman_n hugh_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o many_o company_n 12._o 1078._o anno._n reg._n 12._o of_o french_a find_v the_o english_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o great_a family_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n to_o incline_v rather_o to_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o norman_a and_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a and_o near_a intelligence_n continual_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o war_n he_o have_v within_o the_o kingdom_n save_v in_o an._n regni_fw-la 13._o he_o subdue_v wales_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n his_o war_n abroad_o 13_o 1079._o anno._n reg._n 13_o be_v all_o about_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o his_o own_o son_n robert_n left_a lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o main_n who_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n taste_v the_o glory_n of_o command_n grow_v to_o assume_v the_o absolute_a william_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n william_n rule_n of_o the_o province_n cause_v the_o baron_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o duke_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n &_o league_n he_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o work_v upon_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o ambition_n be_v glad_a to_o apprehend_v that_o occasion_n to_o disjoint_v his_o estate_n who_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a for_o he_o and_o the_o profusse_n largess_n and_o disorderlie_a expense_n whereto_o robert_n be_v addict_v be_v nourish_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a as_o the_o mean_n to_o imbrake_n he_o in_o those_o difficulty_n of_o still_o get_v money_n that_o can_v not_o but_o needs_o yield_v continual_a occasion_n to_o entertain_v both_o his_o own_o discontent_n &_o they_o from_o who_o his_o supply_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o though_o thereby_o he_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o courtois_n yet_o he_o lose_v the_o courtois_n robert_n of_o normandy_n title_v courtois_n opinion_n of_o good_a government_n and_o constrain_v the_o estate_n of_o normandy_n to_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o violent_a exaction_n he_o use_v among_o they_o the_o king_n understand_v the_o fire_n thus_o kindle_v in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o have_v set_v other_o all_o in_o combustion_n haste_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n to_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n who_o advertise_v of_o his_o come_n furnish_v with_o two_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v in_o ambush_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v set_v upon_o he_o defeat_v most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n happen_v to_o encounter_v with_o himself_o who_o he_o unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n he_o haste_v to_o remounte_v he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o the_o father_n see_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v grant_v howsoever_o he_o give_v and_o upon_o his_o submission_n take_v he_o with_o he_o to_o roven_n whence_o after_o cure_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o son_n william_n likewise_o wound_v in_o the_o fight_n into_o england_n long_o be_v it_o not_o ere_o he_o be_v again_o inform_v of_o his_o son_n remutyne_v and_o how_o he_o exact_v upon_o the_o norman_n usurp_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o urge_v his_o father_n promise_n 14._o 1080._o anno._n reg._n 14._o thereof_o make_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o cause_v his_o little_a stay_n here_o but_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o return_n into_o those_o part_n whether_o in_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o great_a preparation_n his_o son_n robert_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o father_n robert_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o second_o time_n who_o he_o now_o take_v with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a and_o necessitous_a war_n of_o scotland_n the_o late_a peace_n be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n again_o break_v and_o after_o send_v he_o back_o 15._o 1081._o anno._n reg._n 15._o and_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n with_o the_o association_n of_o charge_n and_o like_a power_n but_o of_o more_o trust_n to_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o two_o prince_n have_v be_v there_o a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o constance_n where_o feast_v certain_a day_n upon_o a_o after_o dinner_n henry_n win_v 16._o 1082._o anno._n reg._n 16._o so_o much_o at_o chess_n of_o lovis_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v the_o chess_n in_o his_o face_n henry_n take_v up_o the_o chesse-bord_n and_o strike_v lovis_n with_o that_o force_n as_o draw_v blood_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o interpose_v himself_o whereupon_o england_n lovis_z and_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n they_o sudden_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v pontoise_n from_o the_o king_n people_n that_o pursue_v they_o this_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o the_o intermeeting_n of_o these_o prince_n a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o breed_v good_a blood_n among_o they_o re-enkindled_n a_o heat_n of_o more_o rancour_n in_o the_o father_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n cnter_v normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o zaintonge_n and_o poictou_n and_o return_n to_o 20_o 1026._o anno._n reg._n 20_o roven_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o thereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v hce_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o nothing_o will_v but_o what_o france_n king_n william_n deny_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o again_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o certain_a crazy_a peace_n which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o through_o his_o late_a travail_n age_n and_o corpulency_n he_o be_v fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o 21._o 1087._o anno._n reg._n 21._o his_o best_a force_n enter_v france_n in_o the_o chief_a timeof_o their_o fruit_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o be_v to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o show_v he_o of_o his_o upsitting_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mant_n which_o he_o utter_o sack_v and_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o gate_n his_o own_o by_o the_o strain_n of_o his_o horse_n among_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v sick_a to_o ronen_fw-mi and_o so_o end_v all_o his_o war_n now_o for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o course_n he_o hold_v in_o establish_v the_o peace_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n kingdom_n thus_o get_v first_o after_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o north_n and_o well_o quiet_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o now_o be_v absolute_o he_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o law_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o the_o aggrieve_v lord_n and_o
to_o all_o the_o pious_a undertaker_n that_o none_o be_v esteem_v to_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_n which_o will_v stay_v behind_o each_o give_v hand_n to_o other_o to_o lead_v they_o along_o and_o example_n add_v number_n the_o forwardness_n of_o so_o many_o great_a prince_n pass_v away_o land_n peter_n the_o hermit_n get_v 300000_o man_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o leave_v all_o what_o the_o deerenesse_n of_o their_o country_n contain_v draw_v to_o this_o war_n 300000_o man_n all_o which_o though_o in_o arm_n pass_v from_o diverse_a country_n and_o port_n with_o that_o quietness_n as_o they_o seem_v rather_o pilgrim_n than_o soldier_n godefrey_n of_o bovillon_n nephew_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a_o generous_a prince_n breed_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o this_o famous_a voyage_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n eustace_n and_o baudovin_n by_o who_o example_n be_v draw_v hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr vermondois_n brother_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o chartres_n aimar_n bishop_n of_o puy_n william_n bishop_n of_o orange_n raimond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n baudovin_n earl_n of_o hainaut_n baudovin_n earl_n of_o rethel_n and_o garnier_n earl_n of_o gretz_n harpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n ysoard_o earl_n of_o die_n ramband_n earl_n of_o orange_n guillaum_n conte_n de_fw-fr forest_n stephen_n conte_n de_fw-fr aumaul_n hugh_n earl_n of_o saint_n pol_n rotron_n earl_n of_o perche_n and_o other_o these_o be_v for_o france_n germany_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v italy_n have_v bohemond_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o england_n beauchampe_n with_o other_o who_o name_n be_v lose_v spain_n only_o have_v none_o be_v afflict_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o saracen_n most_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n and_o great_a personage_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o for_o this_o expedition_n 10._o 1097._o anno._n reg._n 10._o sell_v or_o engage_v their_o possession_n godefrey_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o bologne_n to_o aubert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o metz_n to_o the_o citizen_n beside_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o sarteney_n and_o monsa_n to_o richard_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n and_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n baudovin_n his_o brother_n sell_v the_o earldom_n of_o verdun_n eustace_n likewise_o sell_v all_o his_o livelihood_n to_o the_o church_n herpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n his_o earldom_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n mortgage_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n and_o all_o he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o weaken_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o the_o church_n have_v to_o the_o great_a affliction_n of_o christendom_n hold_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a business_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n take_v away_o and_o infeoble_v his_o partisan_n abate_v as_o if_o by_o ostrocisme_n the_o power_n of_o any_o prince_n that_o may_v oppose_v he_o but_o also_o advance_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a by_o purchase_v these_o great_a tempo_fw-la more_o honourable_a for_o the_o seller_n than_o the_o buyer_n unto_o a_o great_a mean_n than_o ever_o for_o by_o advise_v the_o undertaker_n see_v their_o action_n be_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n rather_o to_o make_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o who_o they_o may_v again_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o fair_a deal_n then_o unto_o lay_v man_n he_o effect_v this_o work_n whereby_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a fief_n in_o france_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n many_o thing_n more_o sell_v unto_o they_o in_o england_n especial_o when_o richard_n the_o first_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n who_o pass_v over_o diverse_a manor_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o also_o for_o his_o money_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o durham_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o life_n this_o humour_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o in_o motion_n almost_o 300_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o person_n a_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 2_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o king_n of_o norwey_n go_v all_o thither_o in_o person_n the_o discouragement_n by_o the_o difficulty_n in_o pass_v the_o disaster_n there_o through_o contagion_n arise_v from_o a_o disagree_a clime_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o indigent_a people_n cast_v oftentimes_o into_o miserable_a want_n it_o consume_v infinite_a treasure_n and_o most_o of_o the_o brave_a man_n of_o all_o our_o west_n world_n and_o especial_o france_n for_o germany_n and_o italy_n those_o who_o be_v the_o pope_n friend_n and_o will_v have_v go_v be_v stay_v at_o home_n by_o dispensation_n to_o make_v good_a his_o party_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o struggle_v with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o pope_n prevail_v yet_o these_o be_v not_o all_o the_o effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v the_o christian_n who_o go_v out_o to_o seek_v a_o enemy_n in_o asia_n bring_v one_o thence_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n thereof_o for_o this_o long_a keep_n it_o in_o a_o war_n that_o have_v many_o intermission_n with_o sir_n of_o heat_n and_o coldness_n as_o make_v by_o a_o league_n consist_v of_o several_a nation_n emulous_a and_o unconcurrent_a in_o their_o course_n teach_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o entire_a body_n their_o weakness_n and_o the_o way_n to_o conquer_v they_o this_o be_v the_o great_a effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v king_n william_n here_o be_v now_o rid_v of_o a_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o competitor_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o normandy_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o more_o absoluteness_n and_o irregularity_n in_o england_n where_o now_o in_o make_v up_o this_o great_a sum_n to_o pay_v robert_n he_o use_v all_o the_o extreme_a mean_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o like_a business_n before_o whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o show_v his_o successor_n a_o evil_a precedent_n of_o keep_v their_o live_n vacant_a and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v that_o of_o canterbury_n four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o long_o but_o that_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a at_o gloucester_n the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o clergy_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n take_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o mind_n so_o as_o he_o vow_v 12._o 1099._o anno._n reg._n 12._o upon_o his_o recovery_n to_o see_v all_o vacancy_n furnish_v which_o he_o do_v but_o with_o so_o great_a ado_n as_o show_v that_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v deceive_v the_o saint_n and_o anselme_n a_o italian_a bear_v though_o breed_v in_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o end_n prefer_v to_o that_o sea_n but_o what_o with_o his_o own_o stiffness_n and_o the_o king_n stand_v on_o his_o regality_n he_o never_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o under_o he_o for_o between_o they_o two_o begin_v the_o first_o contestation_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n which_o give_v much_o to_o do_v to_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n anselme_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v forsake_v the_o land_n whereupon_o his_o bishopric_n be_v re-assumed_n and_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o time_n beside_o that_o of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopricke_n of_o winchester_n sarum_n and_o eleven_o abbaye_v whereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n he_o usual_o sell_v all_o spiritual_a preferment_n those_o will_v give_v most_o and_o take_v fine_n of_o priest_n for_o fornication_n he_o vex_v robert_n bluet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o suit_n till_o he_o pay_v he_o 5000_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o clergy_n upon_o this_o tax_n complain_v their_o want_n be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v shrine_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o church_n and_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n as_o this_o war_n against_o infidel_n they_o shall_v not_o spare_v they_o he_o also_o take_v money_n of_o jew_n to_o cause_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v convert_v to_o renounce_v christianity_n as_o make_v more_o benefit_n religion_n the_o king_n show_n of_o religion_n by_o their_o unbelief_n than_o their_o conversion_n wherein_o he_o discover_v the_o worst_a piece_n of_o his_o nature_n irreligion_n beside_o his_o great_a taxation_n lay_v on_o the_o layetie_n he_o set_v informer_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o informer_n the_o antiquity_n of_o
informer_n small_a transgression_n make_v great_a penalty_n these_o be_v his_o course_n for_o raise_v money_n wherein_o he_o fail_v not_o of_o fit_a minister_n to_o execute_v his_o will_n among_o who_o be_v chief_a ranulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o other_o bishop_n to_o counterpoise_v want_n this_o raunlph_n give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n profusion_n ever_o in_o want_n the_o clergy_n awe_n the_o laity_n and_o countenance_v his_o proceed_n all_o which_o mean_v he_o exhaust_v either_o in_o his_o building_n which_o be_v the_o new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n westminster-hall_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n or_o else_o in_o his_o prodigal_a gift_n to_o stranger_n twice_o he_o appease_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o money_n and_o his_o profusion_n be_v such_o as_o put_v he_o evermore_o into_o extreme_a want_n this_o one_o act_n show_v both_o his_o violence_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o he_o be_v one_o day_n hunt_v a_o messenger_z come_v in_o all_o haste_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o the_o city_n of_o man_n be_v surprise_v by_o hely_n conte_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flesche_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n pretend_v right_o thereunto_o and_o be_v aid_v by_o fouque_n do_v angiers_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o hold_v out_o valiant_o for_o he_o be_v without_o present_a succour_n to_o be_v render_v he_o send_v back_o the_o messenger_n instant_o will_v he_o to_o make_v all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o signify_v to_o his_o people_n in_o the_o castle_n that_o he_o will_v be_v there_o within_o eight_o day_n if_o fortune_n hinder_v he_o not_o and_o sudden_o he_o ask_v of_o his_o people_n about_o he_o which_o way_n man_n lay_n and_o a_o norman_a be_v by_o show_v he_o present_o he_o turn_v his_o horse_n towards_o that_o coast_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n ride_v on_o when_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o stay_v for_o fit_a provison_n and_o people_n for_o his_o journey_n he_o say_v they_o who_o love_v i_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o come_v to_o embark_v at_o dartmouth_n the_o master_n tell_v he_o the_o weather_n be_v rough_a and_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v without_o eminent_a danger_n tush_o say_v he_o set_z forward_z i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o king_n that_o be_v drown_v by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o harfleu_n send_v for_o his_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o attend_v he_o all_o at_o man_n whither_o he_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v conte_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flesche_n have_v more_o right_a than_o power_n after_o many_o skirmish_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o roven_n where_o more_o enrage_v then_o dismay_v with_o his_o fortune_n he_o let_v fall_v these_o word_n that_o have_v he_o not_o be_v take_v with_o a_o wile_n he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o king_n but_o little_a land_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o be_v he_o again_o at_o liberty_n they_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o take_v he_o which_o be_v report_v the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n give_v he_o a_o fair_a horse_n bid_v he_o go_v his_o way_n and_o do_v his_o worst_a which_o act_n overcome_v the_o conte_n more_o than_o his_o take_n and_o a_o quiet_a end_n be_v make_v between_o they_o that_o he_o affect_v thing_n of_o cost_n even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n be_v show_v in_o the_o report_n of_o his_o find_a fault_n with_o his_o servant_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o hose_n whereof_o he_o demand_v the_o price_n be_v tell_v how_o they_o cost_v threc_fw-la shilling_n wherewith_o be_v angry_a he_o ask_v his_o servant_n if_o that_o be_v a_o fit_a price_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o hose_n for_o a_o king_n and_o will_v he_o to_o go_v present_o and_o to_o buy_v those_o of_o a_o mark_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o though_o they_o be_v far_o worse_o yet_o he_o like_v they_o much_o better_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v more_o a_o example_n of_o the_o wear_v of_o the_o time_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o servant_n the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n with_o great_a jollity_n as_o ever_o bring_v home_n better_a fortune_n out_o of_o normandy_n then_o from_o any_o his_o northern_a expedition_n feast_n his_o nobility_n with_o all_o magnificence_n in_o his_o new_a hall_n late_o finish_v at_o westminster_n wherewith_o he_o find_v much_o fault_n for_o be_v build_v too_o little_a say_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o chamber_n than_o a_o hallfor_n a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o take_v a_o plot_n for_o one_o far_o more_o spacious_a to_o be_v add_v unto_o it_o and_o in_o this_o gaiety_n of_o state_n when_o he_o have_v get_v above_o all_o his_o business_n betake_v he_o whole_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v hunt_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n walter_n terrill_n a_o norman_a and_o his_o kinsman_n shoot_v at_o a_o dear_a whether_o mistake_v his_o mark_n or_o not_o be_v uncertain_a strike_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o fall_v this_o fierce_a king_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v nigh_o 12_o year_n a_o prince_n who_o for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whilst_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o grave_a counsel_n of_o lanfrance_n and_o his_o own_o fear_n bear_v himself_o most_o worthy_o and_o have_v be_v absolute_a for_o state_n have_v he_o not_o after_o seek_v to_o be_v absolute_a in_o power_n which_o meet_v with_o a_o exorbitant_a will_n make_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n miserable_a the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o second_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o hhnry_n the_o young_a son_n of_o william_n the_o first_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o 1._o 1100_o anno._n reg._n 1._o bear_v in_o england_n which_o make_v much_o for_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v within_o four_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o robert_n who_o shall_v have_v succeed_v william_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o like_a to_o give_v over_o that_o kingdom_n for_o this_o wherefore_o to_o settle_v henry_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o expedition_n possible_a be_v use_v lest_o the_o report_n of_o roberts_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v now_o in_o apulia_n come_v home_n may_v be_v noise_v abroad_o to_o stagger_v the_o state_n which_o seem_v general_o willing_a to_o accept_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o action_n of_o his_o government_n tend_v all_o to_o bait_n the_o people_n and_o sugar_n their_o subjection_n as_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o like_a interposition_n have_v do_v but_o with_o more_o moderation_n and_o advisednesse_n this_o be_v a_o prince_n better_o rectify_v in_o judgement_n and_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o allay_v both_o by_o his_o suffering_n have_v sigh_v with_o other_o man_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o oppression_n that_o teach_v he_o patience_n &_o also_o by_o have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o book_n which_o get_v he_o opinion_n &_o the_o title_n of_o beauclarke_n first_o to_o fasten_v the_o clergy_n he_o furnish_v with_o fit_a man_n all_o those_o vacancy_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v keep_v empty_a recal_n anselme_n home_n to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o all_o whatsoever_o privilege_n have_v be_v infringe_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o the_o layetie_n he_o not_o only_o please_v they_o in_o their_o releevement_n but_o in_o their_o passion_n by_o punish_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o their_o exaction_n which_o evermore_o ease_v the_o punish_v the_o minister_n of_o exaction_n punish_v spleen_n of_o the_o people_n glad_a to_o discharge_v their_o prince_n of_o the_o evil_n do_v they_o know_v how_o they_o can_v work_v without_o hand_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o their_o officer_n who_o have_v the_o active_a power_n where_o themselves_o have_v but_o the_o passive_a and_o common_o turn_v as_o they_o be_v move_v ralph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n chief_a counsellor_n to_o the_o late_a king_n a_o man_n rise_v by_o subtlety_n prison_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n commit_v to_o prison_n of_o his_o tongue_n from_o infimous_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a employment_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o straight_a and_o loathsome_a prison_n be_v fame_v to_o have_v put_v his_o master_n into_o all_o these_o course_n of_o exaction_n and_o irregularity_n and_o remain_v among_o the_o example_n of_o perpetual_a ignominy_n all_o dissolute_a person_n be_v expel_v the_o court_n the_o people_n case_v of_o their_o imposition_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o light_n in_o the_o night_n which_o after_o the_o coverfeu_n bell_n be_v court._n
dissolute_a person_n expel_v the_o court._n forbid_v they_o upon_o great_a penalty_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n the_o first_o many_o other_o good_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ordain_v and_o beside_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o popular_a and_o belove_a he_o match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n of_o margueret_fw-la late_a queen_n of_o scot_n and_o niece_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n a_o lady_n that_o bring_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o goodness_n she_o have_v from_o a_o bless_a mother_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v win_v from_o her_o cloister_n and_o her_o vow_n to_o god_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o wife_n to_o a_o king_n thus_o stand_v he_o entrench_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n into_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n war_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n shake_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o business_n the_o first_o year_n threaten_v the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o course_n of_o succession_n have_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o either_o move_v with_o conscience_n or_o their_o discontent_n a_o sickness_n rise_v of_o self_n 2._o 1101._o anno._n reg._n 2._o opinion_n and_o over_o expectation_n make_v any_o light_a occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o revolt_n the_o army_n on_o both_o fides_fw-la meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v when_o for_o avoid_v christian_a blood_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v move_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o these_o article_n 1._o that_o see_v henry_n be_v bear_v since_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o make_v he_o the_o brother_n the_o agreement_n between_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n though_o the_o last_o of_o a_o duke_n and_o now_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n 3000_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o and_o robert_n suruive_v to_o succeed_v he_o 3._o that_o all_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n and_o receive_v no_o detriment_n 3._o 1102._o anno._n reg._n 3._o this_o business_n thus_o fair_o pass_v over_o robert_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o free_a nature_n stay_v and_o feast_n with_o his_o brother_n here_o in_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n when_o henry_n rid_v of_o this_o fear_n take_v bishop_n henry_n claim_v the_o investitu●es_n of_o bishop_n to_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o regality_n and_o now_o stand_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o collation_n of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n within_o his_o kingdom_n oppugn_v by_o anselme_n who_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o as_o he_o prefer_v allege_v it_o to_o prerogative_n anselm_n oppugnes_fw-la the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o sacred_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n late_o decree_v concern_v this_o business_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n dispatch_v a_o ambassage_n to_o pope_n paschal_n with_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o such_o investiture_n from_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o evermore_o confer_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n till_o now_o pope_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o late_a anselme_n follow_v after_o these_o ambassador_n go_v likewise_o to_o rome_n to_o make_v good_a the_o opposition_n the_o king_n banish_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o 4._o 110._o anno._n reg._n 4._o bishopric_n the_o pope_n stand_v stiff_o to_o the_o power_n assume_v by_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o king_n fast_o strong_a and_o lay_v too_o far_o off_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o be_v constrain_v and_o have_v much_o to_o do_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n about_o the_o same_o business_n take_v the_o way_n of_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o will_n solicit_v he_o append._n anselme_n follow_v vide_fw-la append._n with_o kind_a letter_n full_a of_o protestation_n to_o further_o any_o design_n of_o he_o that_o may_v concern_v his_o state_n if_o he_o will_v desist_v from_o this_o proceed_n the_o king_n press_v with_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o hold_v he_o in_o and_o have_v purpose_n of_o accord_v the_o king_n and_o anselm_n accord_v that_o nature_n as_o by_o forbearance_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o better_o effect_v consent_v to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n will_n and_o become_v a_o example_n to_o other_o prince_n of_o yield_v in_o this_o case_n anselme_n be_v re-called_n after_o a_o year_n bannishment_n and_o the_o ambassador_n return_v with_o large_a remuneration_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v manage_v at_o rome_n there_o burst_v out_o here_o a_o flame_n which_o combination_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n combination_n consume_v the_o party_n that_o raise_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o king_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o end_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v expect_v robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n a_o very_a fierce_a youth_n presume_v of_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o his_o friend_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o shrewsburie_n bridgenorth_n tickhill_n and_o arundel_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o combine_v with_o the_o welsh_a to_o oppose_v against_o the_o present_a state_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o set_v all_o in_o combustion_n for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o much_o travel_n and_o charge_n but_o within_o thirty_o day_n by_o employ_v great_a force_n and_o terror_n mix_v with_o promise_n he_o scatter_v his_o complice_n and_o take_v all_o his_o castle_n except_o that_o of_o arundel_n which_o render_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o retire_v safe_a into_o normandy_n which_o the_o king_n easy_o grant_v see_v now_o he_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o silly_a naked_a creature_n that_o have_v lose_v both_o feather_n and_o wing_n and_o it_o make_v well_o for_o the_o king_n his_o go_v thither_o for_o from_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o thereby_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n he_o go_v to_o loose_v normandy_n also_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crown_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o fasten_v amity_n with_o one_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o fortune_n as_o himself_o a_o exile_a man_n who_o insolency_n have_v likewise_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o 5._o 1104._o anno._n reg._n 5._o england_n and_o much_o waste_v that_o in_o normandy_n which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o robert_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o cornewal_n make_v suit_n likewise_o to_o have_v that_o of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odon_n late_o hold_v but_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o also_o evict_v by_o law_n of_o certain_a other_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v retire_v with_o great_a indignation_n into_o normandy_n where_o not_o only_o he_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o richard_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o chester_n than_o the_o king_n ward_n these_o two_o earl_n combine_v themselves_o and_o with_o their_o adherent_n commit_v many_o outrageous_a action_n to_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o though_o they_o complain_v to_o duke_n robert_n they_o find_v little_a remedy_n for_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v poor_a by_o his_o out-lavishing_a humour_n begin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o respect_v or_o else_o fall_v from_o action_n and_o those_o greatness_n his_o expectation_n have_v show_v he_o be_v as_o common_o great_a mind_n dash_v with_o ill_a fortune_n be_v fall_v likewise_o in_o spirit_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n whereupon_o the_o the_o people_n of_o normandy_n make_v their_o exclamation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n robert_n reprehend_v he_o for_o the_o sufferance_n of_o these_o disorder_n advise_v he_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o conclusion_n whither_o by_o detention_n of_o his_o pension_n or_o draw_v he_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a nature_n to_o some_o act_n of_o release_n it_o send_v he_o home_o so_o much_o discontent_v as_o he_o 6._o 1105._o anno._n reg._n 6._o join_v with_o these_o
mutinous_a earl_n and_o by_o their_o instigation_n be_v set_v into_o that_o flame_n as_o he_o raise_v all_o his_o utmost_a force_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n touch_v in_o conscience_n with_o the_o foulness_n of_o a_o fraternal_a war_n which_o the_o world_n will_v take_v he_o be_v the_o mighty_a to_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o design_n stand_v dovotfull_a what_o to_o do_v when_o pope_n paschall_n by_o his_o letter_n write_v with_o that_o eloquence_n say_v malmesburie_n wherein_o he_o be_v quick_o persuade_v he_o that_o herein_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o civil_a war_n but_o do_v a_o noble_a and_o memorable_a benefit_n unto_o his_o country_n whereby_o pay_v for_o remit_v the_o inuestiture_n he_o hold_v himself_o countenance_v in_o this_o business_n whereon_o now_o he_o set_v with_o more_o alacrity_n and_o resolution_n and_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o loss_n of_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n in_o a_o mighty_a battle_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o tenechbray_n his_o normandic_n england_n win_v normandic_n enemy_n with_o much_o ado_n be_v all_o defeat_v whereby_o england_n win_v normandy_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n by_o computation_n wherein_o forty_o year_n before_o normandy_n over-came_v england_n such_o be_v the_o turn_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o here_o robert_n who_o stand_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n of_o two_o crown_n come_v to_o be_v deprive_v 7._o 1106._o anno._n reg._n 7._o of_o his_o duchy_n and_o all_o he_o have_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n where_o to_o add_v to_o his_o misery_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o long_a life_n suruive_v after_o he_o lose_v himself_o 26_o year_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n he_o see_v not_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o whereby_o he_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o his_o thought_n a_o punishment_n barbarous_o hen._n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v imprison_v by_o king_n hen._n inflict_v on_o he_o for_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o give_v out_o to_o the_o world_n very_o few_o note_n of_o his_o ill_n but_o many_o of_o his_o nobleness_n and_o valour_n especial_o in_o his_o great_a voyage_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o second_o command_n and_o be_v in_o election_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o miss_v it_o hardly_o only_o the_o disobedience_n in_o his_o youth_n show_v to_o his_o father_n which_o yet_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o rough_a hand_n bear_v over_o he_o and_o the_o animation_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o nature_n set_v a_o stain_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o his_o profusion_n which_o some_o will_v have_v liberality_n show_v his_o impotency_n and_o put_v he_o into_o those_o course_n that_o overthrow_v he_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o duchy_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o sell_v or_o engage_v and_o be_v upon_o pass_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n unto_o the_o citizen_n which_o make_v he_o hold_v unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o and_o thus_o come_v henry_n sreed_z from_o this_o fear_n and_o absolute_a duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v normandy_n king_n henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n many_o year_n of_o quiet_a gather_v great_a treasure_n &_o entertain_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n scotland_n by_o his_o match_n and_o do_v their_o prince_n good_a he_o hold_v from_o do_v he_o hurt_v clear_v they_o from_o usurpation_n wales_n though_o under_o his_o title_n yet_o not_o subjection_n give_v he_o some_o exercise_n of_o action_n which_o he_o order_v with_o great_a wisdom_n first_o he_o plant_v within_o the_o body_n of_o that_o country_n a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n who_o at_o that_o time_n much_o pester_v this_o kingdom_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o marry_v their_o country_n woman_n and_o use_v their_o help_n in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n where_o they_o daily_o increase_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o give_v great_a displeasure_n to_o the_o people_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o that_o grievance_n be_v ease_v and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o make_v profitable_a to_o the_o state_n for_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o a_o strong_a people_n they_o make_v room_n for_o themselves_o and_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o they_o keep_v the_o welsh_a all_o about_o they_o in_o very_o good_a awe_n beside_o the_o king_n take_v for_o hostage_n the_o chief_a man_n son_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hereby_o quiet_v it_o for_o france_n he_o stand_v secure_a so_o long_o as_o philip_n the_o first_o live_v who_o whole_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n and_o luxury_n be_v not_o for_o other_o attempt_n out_o of_o that_o course_n but_o his_o son_n he_o be_v to_o look_v unto_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v some_o debate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o word_n and_o upon_o 8._o 1107._o anno._n reg._n 8._o this_o occasion_n king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o retribution_n of_o the_o good_a his_o father_n in_o law_n baldovin_n the_o five_o have_v do_v by_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n give_v he_o yearly_a three_o hundred_o mark_n and_o likewise_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o son_n after_o he_o now_o robert_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n of_o a_o collateral_a line_n return_v empty_a from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o find_v this_o sum_n pay_v out_o of_o england_n to_o his_o predecessor_n demand_n the_o same_o of_o king_n henry_n as_o his_o due_n who_o not_o easy_a to_o part_v with_o money_n send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v tribute_n if_o they_o give_v pension_n they_o be_v temporary_a and_o according_a to_o desert_n which_o answer_n so_o much_o displease_v the_o earl_n that_o though_o himself_o live_v not_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n yet_o his_o son_n do_v and_o aid_v afterward_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n in_o his_o attempt_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n against_o king_n henry_n thus_o stand_v this_o king_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o other_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v abroad_o then_o at_o home_n where_o he_o have_v by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n as_o it_o hold_v a_o steady_a course_n without_o interruption_n all_o his_o time_n but_o now_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grosse_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n the_o first_o give_v he_o warning_n to_o look_v to_o his_o state_n of_o normandy_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v a_o quarrel_n he_o make_v one_o take_v occasion_n about_o the_o city_n of_o guysor_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n epre_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n france_n king_n henry_n quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o lovys_n be_v travail_v with_o a_o stubborn_a nobility_n presume_v upon_o their_o franchise_n within_o their_o own_o signory_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o at_o that_o time_n about_o paris_n as_o the_o contes_n of_o crecy_n pissaux_n dammartin_n champagne_n and_o other_o who_o by_o example_n and_o emulation_n will_v be_v absolute_a lord_n without_o awe_n of_o a_o master_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o henry_n woe_n be_v near_o to_o assist_v they_o foster_v those_o humour_n which_o in_o sick_a body_n most_o show_v themselves_o but_o after_o lovys_n by_o year_n gather_v strength_n dissolve_v that_o compact_n and_o make_v his_o mean_n the_o more_o by_o their_o confiscation_n now_o to_o entertain_v these_o two_o great_a prince_n in_o work_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n minister_v fresh_a occasion_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v 9_o 1108._o anno._n reg._n 9_o by_o the_o pope_n instigation_n band_v against_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o associate_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o distress_n as_o he_o die_v touch_v afterward_o with_o remorse_n of_o this_o act_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o state_n for_o abandon_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n levy_v sixty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n for_o italy_n constrain_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o college_z to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o form_n as_o leo_n the_o four_o have_v do_v to_o otho_n the_o second_o and_o before_o that_o emperor_n the_o pope_n oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_z to_o charlemaigne_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v he_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n between_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a emperor_n the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o henry_n be_v depart_v home_o assemble_v a_o counsel_n nullify_v this_o acknowledgement_n as_o do_v by_o
ill_o and_o threaten_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n with_o war_n if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o do_v which_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n back_o again_o into_o normandy_n leave_v the_o young_a king_n in_o england_n to_o satisfy_v or_o prevent_v this_o quarrel_a prince_n and_o whilst_o he_o remain_v there_o mean_n be_v make_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v be_v now_o six_o year_n in_o exile_n be_v bring_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n theobald_n earl_n of_o bloys_n and_o diverse_a great_a bishop_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o accept_v in_o regard_n he_o see_v this_o breach_n with_o the_o church_n may_v much_o prejudice_n his_o temporal_a business_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v break_v out_o and_o how_o the_o archbishop_n continual_o be_v work_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o great_a prelate_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n against_o he_o which_o how_o much_o such_o a_o party_n as_o sway_v the_o empire_n of_o soul_n may_v do_v in_o a_o time_n of_o zeal_n against_o a_o ruler_n of_o body_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o therefore_o descend_v he_o from_o the_o high_n of_o his_o will_n to_o his_o necessity_n and_o they_o meet_v at_o montmiriall_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o the_o archbishop_n kneel_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v king_n becket_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n he_o will_v commit_v the_o whole_a cause_n in_o controversy_n to_o his_o royal_a order_n god_n honour_n only_o reserve_v the_o king_n who_o have_v be_v often_o use_v to_o that_o reservation_n grow_v into_o some_o choler_n and_o say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o rest_n what_o soever_o displease_v this_o man_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v against_o god_n honour_n and_o so_o by_o that_o shift_n will_v challenge_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o i_o but_o because_o you_o shall_v not_o think_v i_o to_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v god_n honour_n and_o he_o in_o what_o shall_v be_v becket_n the_o king_n offer_n to_o becket_n fit_a look_v what_o the_o great_a and_o most_o holy_a of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v to_o the_o mean_a of_o i_o let_v he_o do_v the_o same_o to_o i_o and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v which_o answer_n be_v beyond_o expectation_n so_o reasonable_a turn_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o company_n to_o the_o king_n cause_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n say_v to_o the_o archbishop_n will_v you_o be_v great_a than_o saint_n better_o than_o saint_n peter_n what_o can_v you_o stand_v upon_o i_o see_v it_o be_v your_o fault_n if_o your_o peace_n be_v not_o make_v the_o archbishop_n reply_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n have_v their_o beginning_n by_o reply_n becket_n reply_n degree_n so_o have_v that_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n come_v to_o that_o estate_n it_o be_v they_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v faint_a or_o yield_a in_o their_o place_n the_o church_n have_v rise_v and_o increase_v out_o of_o many_o violent_a oppression_n and_o they_o be_v now_o to_o hold_v what_o it_o have_v get_v our_o father_n say_v he_o suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o affliction_n because_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o shall_v i_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o man_n favour_n live_v derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o honour_n this_o haughty_a reply_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o so_o yield_v a_o offer_n of_o his_o sovereign_n so_o much_o distaste_v the_o hearer_n as_o they_o hold_v the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cause_n rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o obstinacy_n then_o zeal_n and_o with_o that_o impression_n the_o conference_n for_o that_o time_n break_v up_o but_o after_o this_o be_v many_o other_o meeting_n and_o much_o debate_n about_o the_o business_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o who_o charge_n lie_v the_o archbishop_n all_o this_o while_n come_v to_o another_o conference_n with_o they_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o archbishop_n apart_o and_o have_v long_a speech_n with_o he_o twice_o they_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n twice_o remount_v and_o twice_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o archbishop_n bridle_n and_o so_o again_o they_o part_v prepare_v for_o a_o atonement_n but_o not_o conclude_v any_o in_o the_o end_n by_o mediation_n accord_v the_o king_n and_o becket_n accord_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o matter_n be_v quiet_o end_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n at_o amboys_n and_o thereupon_o henry_n the_o father_n writes_z to_z henry_n the_o son_n be_v then_o in_o england_n in_o this_o wise_a know_v you_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o i_o to_o my_o will_n and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v you_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o have_v peace_n and_o that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o for_o he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n all_o their_o substance_n in_o as_o full_a and_o honourable_a manner_n as_o they_o hold_v it_o three_o month_n before_o their_o go_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o by_o this_o letter_n we_o see_v in_o which_o king_n the_o command_n lay_v england_n becket_n return_v into_o england_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n not_o as_o one_o who_o have_v seek_v his_o peace_n but_o inforce_v it_o with_o large_a power_n to_o his_o resolution_n then_o before_o suspend_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o all_o episcopal_a office_n for_o crown_v the_o young_a king_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o against_o the_o pope_n commandment_n and_o without_o take_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o cautionary_a oath_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bring_v also_o other_o letter_n to_o suspend_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n oxford_n chester_n rochister_n saint_n asaph_n and_o landaff_n for_o do_v service_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o uphould_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o he_o and_o by_o these_o letter_n be_v they_o all_o to_o remain_v suspend_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o archbishop_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a thus_o to_o return_v home_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o time_n and_o come_v all_o untie_v which_o so_o terrify_v the_o bishop_n that_o present_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n and_o show_v he_o this_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o archbishop_n how_o since_o his_o return_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o imperious_a as_o there_o be_v no_o live_n under_o he_o wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o move_v as_o he_o be_v say_v in_o extreme_a passion_n to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n in_o what_o a_o miserable_a state_n be_o i_o that_o can_v be_v quiet_a in_o my_o own_o kingdom_n for_o one_o only_a priest_n be_v there_o no_o man_n will_v rid_v i_o of_o this_o trouble_n whereupon_o they_o report_v four_o knight_n sir_n hugh_z moruille_n sir_n william_n tracy_n sir_n richard_n britain_n and_o sir_n raynold_n fitz_n urs_n then_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o guess_v his_o desire_n by_o his_o word_n depart_v present_o into_o england_n to_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a executioner_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o some_o it_o seem_v rather_o these_o four_o gentleman_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o archbishop_n in_o another_o manner_n and_o first_o to_o wish_v he_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o young_a king_n then_o to_o restore_v these_o bishop_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o function_n and_o three_o to_o bear_v himself_o with_o more_o moderation_n in_o his_o place_n whereby_o the_o church_n may_v have_v comfort_n upon_o his_o return_n and_o the_o kingdom_n quietness_n but_o they_o find_v the_o archbishop_n not_o answer_v their_o humour_n but_o peremptory_a &_o untractable_a without_o regard_v their_o master_n message_n grow_v into_o rage_n &_o first_o from_o threaten_a becket_n the_o murder_n of_o becket_n force_n fall_v to_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o execrable_a manner_n put_v on_o their_o armour_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o hideous_a they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n whither_o the_o archbishop_n be_v with-drawn_a the_o monk_n at_o divine_a service_n and_o there_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o furious_o revile_v he_o give_v he_o many_o wound_n and_o at_o length_n strike_v out_o his_o brain_n that_o with_o his_o blood_n besprinkle_v the_o altar_n his_o behaviour_n in_o this_o act_n of_o death_n his_o courage_n to_o
only_o hold_v piety_n guilty_a otherwise_o those_o time_n have_v not_o yield_v it_o the_o king_n send_v likewise_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o other_o commissioner_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o collect_v the_o tenthes_o in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v england_n provision_n by_o king_n henry_n in_o england_n but_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o those_o tenthes_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v the_o same_o whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o the_o money_n collect_v a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 33._o 1187._o anno._n reg._n 33._o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o peter_n suillar_n have_v take_v certain_a merchant_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o use_v they_o hardly_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n surprise_v this_o peter_n imprison_v he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n to_o redeem_v he_o upon_o any_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n imprison_v two_o gentleman_n servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n robert_n and_o ralph_n poer_n travel_v through_o his_o country_n as_o pilgrim_n from_o s._n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_n which_o earl_n richard_n take_v so_o ill_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o earl_n country_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v for_o a_o better_a act_n waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_n kingdom_n a_o mean_a quarrel_n dash_v and_o divert_v the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o self_n kingdom_n and_o take_v his_o castle_n about_o tholouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o lamentable_a complaint_n of_o the_o tholousian_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o understand_v whether_o his_o son_n richard_n do_v these_o thing_n by_o his_o will_n and_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n answer_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o counsel_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o his_o son_n send_v he_o word_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n enter_v present_o into_o bery_n with_o his_o army_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n take_v in_o diverse_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o that_o great_a intend_a enterprise_n undertake_v with_o such_o fervour_n become_v dash_v and_o overthrow_v at_o the_o very_a time_n they_o appoint_v to_o have_v set_v forward_o all_o the_o mean_v the_o pope_n can_v use_v by_o his_o legate_n nor_o all_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o prince_n may_v prevail_v to_o reconsile_a these_o two_o enrage_a king_n though_o diverse_a enteruiewe_n 34._o 1188._o anno._n reg._n 34._o be_v procure_v diverse_a overture_n propound_v yet_o none_o take_v effect_n they_o ever_o depart_v more_o incense_v than_o they_o meet_v in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o rage_n cut_v down_o the_o great_a elm_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v under_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v ever_o use_v to_o parley_n and_o swear_v there_o shall_v be_v parley_n the_o king_n of_o france_n cut_v down_o the_o most_o eminent_a elm_n of_o princely_a parley_n no_o more_o meeting_n in_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o after_o this_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o another_o parley_n elsewhere_o and_o therein_o the_o pope_n legate_n threaten_v to_o interdict_v the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o his_o sentence_n be_v ground_v upon_o no_o equity_n and_o that_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o sentence_n or_o otherwise_o to_o chastise_v the_o kingdom_n or_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v to_o revenge_v the_o demerit_n of_o the_o rebellious_a that_o dishonour_v his_o crown_n and_o flat_o tell_v the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o smell_v of_o the_o starling_n of_o england_n this_o interview_n wrought_v a_o worse_a effect_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o here_o the_o king_n of_o england_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o render_v alice_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n but_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o earl_n richard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v be_v against_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n 2._o of_o france_n to_o give_v she_o to_o his_o son_n john_n with_o large_a condition_n than_o shall_v be_v grant_v with_o the_o other_o which_o so_o much_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n as_o he_o become_v whole_o liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o aquitaine_n and_o they_o both_o join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o father_n and_o here_o now_o come_v this_o mighty_a king_n of_o england_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o his_o time_n or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n ever_o see_v to_o fall_v quite_o asunder_o forsake_v both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o himself_o let_v down_o his_o heart_n to_o yield_v to_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o he_o who_o never_o see_v fear_n but_o in_o the_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n leave_v now_o the_o defence_n of_o man_n and_o fly_v away_o with_o seven_o hundred_o man_n have_v promise_v the_o city_n never_o to_o give_v it_o over_o in_o regard_n his_o father_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o himself_o bear_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o his_o last_o parley_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o turwin_n and_o arras_n where_o at_o their_o first_o meeting_n no_o man_n suspect_v the_o wrath_n a_o thunderbolt_n with_o so_o terrible_a a_o crack_n light_v just_a between_o they_o as_o it_o part_v their_o conference_n in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n for_o that_o time_n within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o come_v together_o again_o when_o sudden_o begin_v as_o fearful_a 35._o 1189._o anno._n reg._n 35._o a_o thunder_n as_o the_o former_a which_o so_o amaze_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o his_o horse_n have_v he_o not_o be_v support_v by_o those_o about_o he_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n begin_v the_o proem_n of_o that_o treaty_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yield_v to_o all_o whatsoever_o condition_n the_o king_n of_o france_n require_v do_v he_o homage_n again_o for_o all_o his_o dominion_n on_o that_o side_n both_o king_n have_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n renounce_v their_o mutual_a obligation_n in_o that_o kind_n render_v up_o alice_n for_o who_o he_o have_v be_v so_o much_o load_v with_o scandal_n and_o turmoil_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o one_o of_o five_o who_o richard_n will_v nominate_v grant_v that_o fealty_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o pardon_v all_o his_o partaker_n beside_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n 20000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o damage_n do_v during_o these_o last_o war_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o perform_v these_o article_n his_o baron_n shall_v swear_v to_o renounce_v he_o and_o betake_v they_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n richard_n and_o for_o more_o caution_n he_o yield_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n of_o man_n and_o tureyn_a with_o diverse_a castle_n into_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o of_o this_o king_n life_n who_o heart_n not_o make_v of_o that_o temper_n to_o bow_v burst_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o decline_a fortune_n some_o few_o hour_n before_o he_o die_v he_o see_v a_o list_n of_o their_o name_n who_o conspire_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n richard_n against_o he_o and_o find_v therein_o his_o son_n john_n death_n his_o death_n to_o be_v the_o first_o fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a passion_n both_o curse_v his_o son_n and_o the_o day_n wherein_o himself_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o that_o distemperature_n depart_v this_o world_n which_o so_o often_o himself_o have_v distemper_v have_v reign_v 39_o year_n 7._o month_n and_o 5._o day_n his_o son_n richard_n approach_v the_o corpse_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o be_v inter_v adorn_v according_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o king_n with_o all_o royal_a ornament_n open_v face_v the_o blood_n 35._o 1189._o anno._n reg._n 35._o gush_v out_o of_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o sign_n usual_o note_v of_o guiltiness_n as_o if_o nature_n yet_o after_o death_n retain_v some_o intelligence_n in_o the_o vein_n to_o give_v
norwich_n bath_n salisbury_n ely_z chester_n and_o other_o which_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o roven_n where_o he_o commit_v the_o especial_a charge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n under_o the_o title_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o confer_v upon_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o justiceship_n of_o the_o north_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o windsor_n castle_n which_o after_o give_v occasion_n of_o dissension_n to_o these_o two_o ambitious_a prelate_n impatient_a of_o each_o other_o greatness_n hugh_n bardolph_n william_n martial_n geffrey_n fitz_n peter_n and_o william_n brewer_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o lest_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o spirit_n he_o well_o understand_v may_v in_o england_n work_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n he_o first_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o come_v within_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v which_o after_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o release_v leave_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n and_o natural_a respect_n but_o hereby_o have_v give_v he_o first_o a_o wound_n by_o his_o distrust_n his_o after_o regard_n can_v never_o heal_v it_o up_o again_o nor_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o state_n bestow_v on_o he_o keep_v he_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o obedience_n for_o this_o suspicion_n of_o his_o faith_n show_v he_o rather_o the_o way_n to_o break_v then_o retain_v it_o whensoever_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o the_o great_a mean_n he_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o to_o make_v he_o content_a do_v but_o arm_v he_o with_o great_a power_n for_o his_o design_n for_o this_o earl_n john_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o in_o england_n the_o john_n the_o great_a estate_n leave_v to_o earl_n john_n earldom_n of_o corwnewall_n dorcet_v somerset_n nottingham_n derby_n lancaster_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v likewise_o that_o earldom_n moreover_o the_o castle_n of_o marlborow_n and_o lutgarsall_n the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n tichill_n and_o eye_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o great_a command_v he_o hold_v thereby_o which_o mighty_a estate_n be_v not_o a_o mean_n to_o satisfy_v but_o increase_v his_o desire_n and_o make_v he_o more_o dangerous_a at_o home_n then_o the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o viceroy_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n get_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v he_o his_o legate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o end_n his_o government_n may_v not_o be_v disturb_v through_o the_o emulation_n of_o another_o he_o confine_v the_o elect_a archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o base_a brother_n who_o turbulence_n he_o doubt_v to_o remain_v in_o normandy_n till_o his_o return_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o have_v thus_o order_v his_o affair_n he_o send_v back_o into_o england_n this_o great_a bishop_n furnish_v with_o as_o great_a and_o absolute_a a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v give_v he_o to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o intend_a journey_n wherein_o to_o please_v the_o king_n he_o offend_v the_o people_n and_o commit_v great_a exaction_n clerum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la opprimebat_fw-la viceroy_n exaction_n by_o the_o viceroy_n confundens_fw-la fasque_fw-la nefasque_fw-la say_v hoveden_n he_o take_v of_o every_o city_n in_o england_n two_o palfrey_n and_o two_o other_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o of_o every_o abbay_n one_o of_o each_o likewise_o of_o every_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n one_o of_o each_o for_o this_o service_n and_o to_o show_v what_o he_o will_v prove_v he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o confine_v he_o within_o his_o town_n of_o howedon_n question_n his_o authority_n and_o work_v he_o much_o vexation_n and_o for_o all_o his_o mean_n make_v to_o the_o king_n overtop_v he_o the_o king_n take_v order_n for_o a_o navy_n to_o convey_v people_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o auxere_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayon_n robert_n de_fw-fr sabul_n richard_n canuile_n which_o do_v both_o king_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n with_o their_o power_n together_o take_v their_o journey_n to_o lion_n where_o their_o number_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o breed_v many_o incomberment_n and_o distempring_n between_o the_o nation_n they_o part_v company_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o way_n of_o genova_n by_o land_n the_o sicily_n the_o king_n quarrel_n in_o the_o lsle_n of_o sicily_n king_n of_o england_n of_o merseilles_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v eight_o day_n expect_v in_o vain_a the_o come_n about_o of_o his_o navy_n withhold_v by_o tempest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o hire_v twenty_o galley_n and_o ten_o other_o great_a vessel_n to_o transport_v he_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v ship_v at_o genova_n and_o by_o tempest_n be_v drive_v to_o land_n in_o the_o same_o isle_n and_o arrive_v there_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where_o those_o mighty_a company_n of_o both_o these_o powerful_a king_n fall_v foul_a on_o each_o other_o and_o themselves_o take_v part_n with_o their_o people_n enter_v in_o quarrel_n and_o rancour_n so_o that_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o stomach_n and_o alike_o emulous_a of_o honour_n and_o revenge_n they_o begin_v to_o show_v what_o success_n their_o enterprise_n be_v likely_a to_o yield_v the_o king_n of_o france_n repair_v his_o wrack_a navy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n long_o stay_v for_o his_o force_v they_o both_o to_o winter_n in_o sicilia_n to_o the_o great_a pesture_n and_o disturbance_n of_o that_o people_n themselves_o and_o they_o william_n late_a king_n of_o sicily_n who_o have_v marry_v joane_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a which_o make_v the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o english_a there_o the_o worse_a and_o taneredi_n base_a son_n of_o roger_n grandfather_n to_o that_o william_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o late_a king_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o constantia_n the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n marry_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o almain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n by_o which_o occasion_n tancredi_n be_v force_v to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o have_v much_o to_o do_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o great_a contention_n with_o he_o to_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o sister_n dowry_n the_o better_a enter_v into_o league_n with_o tancredi_n against_o all_o man_n to_o preserve_v his_o estate_n and_o get_v in_o conclusion_n 20000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o sister_n dowry_n and_o 20000_o more_o upon_o a_o match_n to_o be_v make_v between_o arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o geffrey_n his_o next_o brother_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o himself_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o tancredi_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n both_o king_n have_v be_v reconcile_v and_o new_a article_n reconcile_v the_o king_n reconcile_v of_o peace_n and_o concord_n sign_v and_o swear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n set_v first_o forward_a to_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n stay_v in_o sicily_n until_o whitsuntide_n after_o and_o during_o his_o abode_n which_o may_v therefore_o be_v the_o long_o his_o mother_n queen_n elionor_n who_o in_o her_o youth_n have_v well_o know_v the_o travail_n of_o the_o east_n come_v unto_o he_o richard_n berenguela_fw-mi fiance_v to_o king_n richard_n bring_v with_o she_o berenguela_fw-mi daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v there_o fiance_v unto_o he_o which_o do_v queen_n elionor_n depart_v home_o by_o the_o way_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o young_a lady_n with_o the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o sicily_n take_v their_o journey_n with_o the_o king_n who_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o ship_n and_o fifty_o galley_n and_o be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n where_o be_v deny_v land_v he_o assail_v the_o isle_n on_o all_o side_n subdue_v it_o palces_fw-la his_o granison_n therein_o and_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o same_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr canuile_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n take_v half_o the_o good_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o they_o in_o lieu_fw-fr whereof_o he_o confirm_v the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o here_o our_o history_n say_v he_o
for_o ever_o that_o when_o by_o summons_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v receive_v they_o at_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o river_n of_o teis_n and_o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n shall_v receive_v and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o county_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n and_o shreive_n of_o other_o shire_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n first_o enter_v into_o this_o realm_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v of_o gift_n for_o his_o charge_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n thirty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o twelve_o wastell_n and_o twelve_o simnel_n of_o the_o king_n four_o quarte_n of_o the_o king_n best_a wine_n and_o six_o of_o ordinary_a wine_n two_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o four_o pound_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o pound_n of_o wax_n or_o four_o wax_n light_n forty_o great_a long_a percher_n of_o the_o king_n best_a candle_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o other_o ordinary_a and_o at_o his_o return_n to_o be_v safe_o conduct_v as_o he_o come_v and_o with_o the_o same_o allowance_n from_o northampton_n both_o the_o king_n go_v to_o woodstock_n and_o thence_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o coronation_n be_v sumptuous_o solemnize_v and_o there_o king_n richard_n resume_v the_o two_o resumption_n resumption_n manor_n he_o sell_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o county_n with_o whatsoever_o sale_n he_o have_v make_v else_o of_o the_o demayne_n of_o the_o crown_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o whereby_o his_o state_n be_v to_o subsist_v the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr see_v these_o revocation_n do_v voluntary_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n which_o the_o king_n will_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n bardolph_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n give_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o church_n one_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n redeem_v thereby_o the_o custom_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n every_o year_n a_o cloak_n fur_v with_o sabells_n here_o all_o such_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n john_n and_o defend_v his_o castle_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o all_o the_o rich_a be_v put_v to_o their_o ransom_n the_o poor_a sort_n let_v go_v at_o liberty_n but_o under_o surety_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_v a_o piece_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v all_o mean_n for_o money_n offers_z fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o northumberland_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n allege_v how_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o father_n and_o that_o after_o he_o king_n malcom_n enjoy_v it_o five_o year_n this_o large_a offer_n of_o money_n tempt_v king_n richard_n so_o as_o again_o he_o consult_v with_o his_o council_n about_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o conclusion_n be_v willing_a to_o yield_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o castle_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v not_o accept_v and_o so_o with_o much_o discontent_n depart_v into_o scotland_n yet_o two_o year_n after_o this_o king_n richard_n send_v hubert_n walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o york_n there_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o otho_n his_o nephew_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v for_o her_o dowry_n all_o lynox_n and_o he_o will_v give_v with_o his_o nephew_n northumberland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o carlisle_n with_o all_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v know_v to_o be_v with_o child_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n from_o winchester_n king_n richard_n depart_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o hundred_o ship_n so_o that_o his_o stay_n in_o england_n be_v but_o from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n and_o that_o time_n only_o spend_v in_o glean_v out_o what_o possible_a this_o kingdom_n can_v yield_v to_o consume_v ship_n king_n richord_n depart_v into_o normandy_n with_o 100_o ship_n the_o same_o in_o his_o business_n of_o france_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o nine_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n whereof_o he_o be_v never_o above_o eight_o month_n in_o england_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o ever_o his_o wife_n berenguela_n be_v here_o or_o have_v any_o dowry_n or_o honour_n of_o a_o queen_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o of_o any_o regard_n with_o he_o how_o much_o sooner_o she_o have_v deserve_v and_o now_o all_o affair_n that_o either_o concern_v the_o state_n in_o general_a or_o any_o man_n particular_a be_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o travail_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o normandy_n and_o that_o game_n we_o have_v by_o our_o large_a dominion_n abroad_o the_o first_o action_n that_o king_n richard_n undertake_v upon_o his_o come_n over_o be_v the_o relieve_n of_o vernoul_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o there_o his_o brother_n john_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o mother_n queen_n elionor_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o and_o abjure_v the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o make_v his_o party_n the_o strong_a in_o those_o country_n he_o first_o give_v his_o sister_n joane_n queen_n dowager_n of_o sicily_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n be_v the_o near_a neighbour_n of_o power_n to_o his_o duchy_n of_o guien_n and_o may_v most_o offend_v he_o then_o enter_v league_n with_o balduine_a earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v artois_n and_o vermandois_n and_o on_o all_o side_n seek_v to_o imbroyle_v his_o enemy_n four_o year_n at_o least_o hold_v this_o miserable_a turmoil_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n surprise_v recover_v ruyne_v and_o spoil_v each_o other_o estate_n often_o deceve_n both_o the_o world_n and_o themselves_o with_o show_n of_o covenant_n reconciliatorie_a which_o be_v ever_o more_o break_v again_o upon_o all_o advantage_n according_a to_o the_o mystery_n of_o war_n and_o ambition_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o ship_v to_o oppose_v the_o english_a marry_v botilda_n the_o sister_n of_o knut_n king_n of_o denmark_z but_o this_o match_n make_v for_o his_o end_n and_o not_o affection_n turn_v to_o his_o more_o trouble_n for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o wedding_n he_o put_v she_o away_o pretend_v beside_o other_o thing_n propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o for_o this_o have_v he_o long_a and_o great_a contention_n with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o emperor_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o massy_a crown_n of_o gold_n and_o offer_v to_o come_v and_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n return_v he_o only_a thanks_n not_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o stir_v in_o this_o business_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o suspect_v the_o emperor_n affect_v to_o add_v france_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o he_o or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n deal_v with_o the_o emperor_n may_v win_v he_o with_o money_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n join_v both_o together_o against_o he_o now_o to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o great_a 6._o 1194._o anno._n reg._n 6._o work_n england_n be_v sure_a still_o to_o bear_v the_o heavy_a part_n and_o no_o shift_n be_v leave_v unsought_a that_o may_v any_o way_n raise_v mean_n to_o the_o king_n from_o hence_o witness_v the_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n itnerant_v send_v into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n for_o exaction_n upon_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o escheat_n wardship_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o demayne_n and_o the_o order_n take_v for_o the_o exact_a know_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o jew_n on_o who_o the_o king_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n will_v have_v none_o to_o prey_n but_o himself_o then_o the_o raise_v a_o imposition_n upon_o allowance_n of_o turnement_n which_o be_v for_o every_o earl_n twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n every_o baron_n ten_o every_o knight_n have_v money_n mean_v use_v for_o money_n land_n four_o and_o for_o such_o as_o
mindful_a of_o the_o subversion_n of_o sodom_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n unlawful_a thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n he_o upon_o a_o ensue_a sickness_n a_o sound_a counsellor_n than_o health_n remember_v this_o advertisement_n vow_v a_o reformation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o do_v afterward_o upon_o his_o recovery_n every_o morning_n rise_v early_o to_o hear_v divine_a service_n for_o which_o hoveden_n have_v this_o note_n how_o glorious_a it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o action_n in_o he_o who_o be_v beginning_n without_o beginning_n and_o judge_n the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o he_o grow_v hospitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o make_v restitution_n of_o much_o church_n vessel_n that_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sell_v for_o his_o ransom_n though_o this_o king_n have_v no_o issue_n yet_o be_v he_o tell_v by_o a_o priest_n in_o france_n that_o he_o have_v three_o evil_a issue_n his_o issue_n daughter_n and_o admonish_v to_o put_v they_o away_o and_o bestow_v they_o abroad_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n of_o god_n the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o lie_n and_o say_v he_o know_v none_o he_o have_v yes_o sir_n reply_v the_o priest_n three_o daughter_n you_o have_v and_o they_o be_v these_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o lechery_n the_o king_n call_v those_o who_o be_v present_a about_o he_o and_o relate_v what_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v will_v they_o to_o be_v witness_n how_o he_o will_v bestow_v these_o his_o 3_o daughter_n which_o the_o priest_n charge_v he_o withal_o the_o 1._o which_o be_v pride_n i_o give_v to_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n covetuousnesse_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n order_n and_o lechery_n to_o the_o clergy_n this_o sudden_a retortion_n show_v we_o his_o quickness_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v then_o mulign_v and_o out_o of_o his_o grace_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n john_n have_v his_o brother_n army_n in_o the_o field_n with_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o follower_n entertain_v they_o general_o with_o promise_n of_o large_a reward_n 1._o 1199._o anno._n reg._n 1._o and_o thereby_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n power_n and_o opinion_n to_o help_v he_o on_o to_o his_o desire_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n be_v upon_o business_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a minister_n he_o can_v wish_v for_o so_o mighty_a a_o work_n he_o present_o dispatch_v for_o england_n with_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o striguil_v geoffrey_n fitz_n peter_n etc._n etc._n to_o prepare_v the_o people_n to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o especial_o deal_v with_o those_o be_v most_o doubt_v will_v oppose_v he_o and_o undertake_v for_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v unto_o they_o their_o right_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o ought_v with_o moderation_n wrought_v so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o content_a upon_o those_o condition_n to_o swear_v fealte_v unto_o he_o against_o all_o man_n these_o undertaker_n likewise_o send_v word_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v he_o in_o from_o any_o attempt_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o claim_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o their_o new_a master_n and_o so_o be_v all_o thing_n make_v clear_a on_o this_o fide_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n which_o be_v in_o arthur_n the_o elder_a brother_n son_n stir_v affection_n of_o another_o nature_n the_o nobility_n of_o anjou_n maine_n and_o tureine_a maintain_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o inheritance_n adhere_v to_o arthur_n who_o his_o mother_n constance_n put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o receive_v he_o and_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o right_n john_n have_v his_o chiese_n aim_v at_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o time_n of_o stay_n to_o close_v those_o rupture_n that_o so_o violent_o break_v out_o there_o but_o have_v receive_v the_o investiture_n coronation_n king_n johns_n coronation_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o perform_v all_o those_o rite_n he_o speedy_o with_o his_o mother_n elionor_n who_o must_v have_v her_o part_n in_o every_o act_n of_o her_o son_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o by_o way_n of_o election_n receve_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o ascension_n day_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o hubert_n archbish._n of_o canterbury_n who_o in_o his_o oration_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o mat._n pallas_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n show_v that_o by_o all_o reason_n divine_a &_o human_a none_o ought_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o who_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o virtue_n universal_o choose_v by_o the_o state_n as_o be_v this_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o then_o seem_v especial_o urge_v in_o respect_n his_o title_n of_o succession_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o and_o the_o archbishop_n afterward_o upon_o this_o point_n be_v question_v confess_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o foresee_v this_o man_n will_v what_o blood_n and_o mischief_n soever_o it_o shall_v cost_v in_o the_o end_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o prevent_v confusion_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v rather_o make_v he_o king_n than_o he_o make_v himself_o and_o that_o this_o election_n will_v be_v some_o tie_n upon_o he_o so_o come_v john_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o as_o great_a injustice_n as_o he_o get_v it_o and_o imbrake_v the_o state_n and_o himself_o in_o those_o miserable_a encumbrance_n through_o his_o violence_n and_o oppression_n as_o produce_v desperate_a effect_n and_o make_v way_n to_o those_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n which_o follow_v the_o queen_n mother_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o high_a and_o work_a spirit_n be_v a_o especial_a agent_n in_o this_o preferment_n of_o her_o son_n john_n in_o respect_n of_o she_o own_o greatness_n know_v how_o she_o shall_v be_v more_o by_o he_o than_o she_o can_v be_v by_o her_o grandchild_n arthur_n who_o have_v a_o mother_n will_v look_v to_o become_v regent_n here_o and_o so_o overshaddow_n her_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v beside_o arthur_n be_v a_o child_n bear_v and_o breed_v a_o stranger_n and_o never_o show_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o right_n to_o draw_v a_o party_n which_o can_v not_o be_v such_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o adventure_n thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v that_o can_v do_v he_o any_o great_a good_a man_n be_v content_n rather_o to_o embrace_v the_o present_a though_o wrong_n with_o safety_n then_o seek_v to_o establish_v another_o right_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o own_o confusion_n the_o state_n of_o england_n secure_v king_n john_n return_v into_o normandy_n upon_o intelligence_n give_v john_n england_n secure_v to_o king_n john_n of_o the_o defection_n wrought_v in_o those_o part_n by_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v give_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n to_o arthur_n and_o take_v his_o homage_n for_o anjou_n poctou_n main_n turein_o and_o also_o for_o normandy_n in_o regard_n as_o he_o pretend_v that_o king_n john_n have_v neglect_v to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o member_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n john_n not_o will_v upon_o his_o new_a and_o doubtful_a admission_n to_o the_o government_n to_o engulf_n 2._o 1200._o anno._n reg._n 2._o himself_o into_o a_o sudden_a war_n mediate_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o well_o understanding_n the_o time_n and_o his_o own_o advantage_n require_v so_o unreasonable_a condition_n as_o king_n john_n can_v not_o without_o great_a dishonour_n yield_v unto_o and_o so_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n of_o france_n under_o pretence_n of_o work_v for_o arthur_n get_v for_o himself_o which_o be_v discover_v arthur_n with_o his_o mother_n constance_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o chief_a minister_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n john_n of_o who_o likewise_o conceive_v a_o sudden_a iealofie_v or_o else_o inform_v of_o his_o purpose_n angiers_n prince_n arthur_n and_o his_o mother_n fly_v to_o angiers_n to_o imprison_v they_o the_o next_o night_n after_o their_o come_n get_v secret_o away_o &_o flee_v to_o angiers_n so_o this_o young_a prince_n bear_v to_o be_v crush_v between_o these_o two_o potent_a king_n intend_v only_o their_o own_o end_n give_v occasion_n by_o leave_v they_o both_o to_o make_v both_o his_o enemy_n after_o many_o attempt_n and_o little_a gain_n on_o either_o side_n another_o treaty_n be_v mediate_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n wherein_o king_n john_n
themselves_o please_v and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o france_n daily_o get_v upon_o they_o have_v win_v lisle_n douai_n courtray_v bruges_n and_o dam_n and_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n fail_v of_o his_o aid_n and_o personal_a assistance_n as_o un-interessed_n confederate_n often_o do_v especial_o have_v receive_v their_o gage_n before_o hand_n as_o have_v this_o emperor_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o thousand_o mark_n drive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o great_a perplexity_n and_o hold_v he_o with_o long_a delay_n to_o his_o extreme_a travail_n and_o expense_n which_o force_v he_o to_o send_v over_o for_o more_o supply_n of_o treasure_n and_o give_v order_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o york_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n in_o his_o absence_n wherein_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v disappoint_v he_o condescend_v to_o all_o such_o article_n as_o be_v demand_v concern_v the_o great_a charter_n promise_v from_o thenceforth_o never_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n otherwise_o then_o by_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v deny_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o which_o the_o king_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n commons_o of_o the_o realm_n grant_v he_o the_o nine_o penny_n of_o their_o good_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n the_o ten_o penny_n york_n and_o his_o province_n the_o five_o so_o the_o king_n instant_a want_n be_v relieve_v and_o the_o kingdom_n satisfy_v for_o a_o present_a shift_n but_o it_o be_v not_o well_o with_o a_o state_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n seek_v but_o to_o obtain_v their_o several_a end_n and_o work_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o each_o other_o necessity_n for_o as_o it_o be_v un-sincere_a so_o it_o be_v often_o un-successull_a and_o the_o good_a so_o do_v hurt_v more_o than_o it_o pleasure_n the_o king_n thus_o supply_v stay_v all_o this_o winter_n in_o gaunt_n where_o his_o people_n commit_v english_a the_o gantois_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o english_a many_o outrage_n so_o exasperat_o the_o gantois_n as_o they_o take_v arm_n make_v head_n against_o they_o slay_v many_o and_o put_v the_o king_n person_n in_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o do_v what_o the_o earl_n guy_n and_o himself_o can_v to_o appease_v they_o in_o satisfy_v such_o as_o have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o give_v the_o rest_n fair_a word_n he_o hardly_o can_v escape_v safe_a out_o of_o the_o country_n danger_n king_n edward_n in_o danger_n which_o rather_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o english_a commodity_n than_o their_o company_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o two_o year_n and_o england_n he_o return_v into_o england_n the_o poor_a earl_n gay_a leave_v to_o himself_o be_v short_o after_o make_v the_o prey_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o prisoner_n in_o paris_n where_o he_o &_o his_o daughter_n both_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o flanders_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o possession_n though_o not_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n his_o exaction_n &_o oppression_n upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n so_o arm_v the_o whole_a people_n be_v rich_a and_o mighty_a as_o they_o give_v france_n the_o great_a wound_n that_o ever_o before_o it_o receive_v at_o one_o blow_n which_o be_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o courtray_v wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o artoise_n general_n of_o the_o army_n arnold_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o all_o the_o leader_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v and_o to_o show_v what_o this_o king_n of_o france_n get_v by_o seek_v to_o attain_v france_n the_o history_n of_o france_n this_o sovereignty_n of_o flanders_n as_o well_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v upon_o scotland_n for_o the_o same_o title_n it_o be_v record_v in_o their_o history_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n this_o quarrel_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o 100_o thousand_o french_a man_n beside_o it_o drive_v the_o king_n likewise_o to_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o as_o their_o blood_n and_o to_o load_v they_o with_o new_a imposition_n as_o that_o of_o malletoste_n and_o the_o ten_o denier_n upon_o the_o liure_n of_o all_o merchandise_n which_o in_o the_o collection_n breed_v great_a outcry_n and_o dangerous_a sedition_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o these_o great_a attempter_n now_o for_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n he_o present_o after_o his_o return_n fall_v a_o new_a upon_o 1300._o reg._n 27._o anno._n 1300._o scotland_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v beat_v his_o officer_n and_o people_n almost_o out_o of_o the_o country_n slay_v sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n with_o 6000_o english_a recover_v many_o castle_n and_o regaind_v the_o town_n of_o berwick_n and_o all_o by_o the_o annimation_n and_o conduct_n of_o william_n wallice_n a_o poor_a private_a gentleman_n though_o noble_o descend_v who_o see_v his_o england_n k._n ed._n prosecute_v his_o scottish_a business_n will._n wallice_n animate_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n country_n without_o a_o head_n and_o thereby_o without_o a_o heart_n all_o the_o great_a man_n either_o in_o captivity_n or_o subjection_n assemble_v certain_a of_o as_o poor_a and_o desperate_a estate_n as_o himself_o and_o lead_v they_o to_o attempt_v upon_o whatsoever_o advantage_n they_o can_v discover_v to_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o have_v therein_o good_a success_n it_o so_o increase_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o company_n as_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o general_a guardian_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lead_v their_o army_n effect_n those_o great_a defeit_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v in_o possibility_n to_o have_v absolute_o redeem_v his_o country_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n have_v not_o some_o private_a emulation_n among_o themselves_o &_o the_o speedy_a come_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o power_n prevent_v he_o so_o much_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o one_o brave_a man_n work_n to_o set_v up_o a_o whole_a nation_n upon_o their_o foot_n that_o lie_v utter_o cast_v down_o and_o as_o well_o may_v he_o at_o that_o time_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n for_o himself_o as_o the_o place_n he_o have_v but_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o more_o glory_n to_o preserve_v his_o country_n than_o to_o get_v a_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o immortal_a honour_n and_o whatsoever_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o mere_a virtue_n must_v be_v ever_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o now_o king_n edward_n to_o bring_v his_o work_n near_o together_o remove_v his_o exchequer_n york_n k._n ed._n remove_v his_o escheker_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n where_o the_o continue_v above_o six_o year_n and_o thither_o call_v he_o a_o parliament_n require_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n setuice_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o roxborough_n by_o a_o peremptory_a day_n where_o be_v assemble_v three_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o barded_a horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o other_o aim_a man_n on_o horse_n without_o bard_n with_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n answerable_a consist_v most_o of_o welsh_a and_o irish_a beside_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o gasconie_n and_o with_o this_o power_n make_v he_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a contempt_n attend_v he_o and_o although_o he_o be_v thus_o gird_v with_o all_o this_o strength_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mightiness_n they_o urge_v the_o ratification_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n and_o their_o pardon_n which_o they_o hold_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o late_a grant_v thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n fonkirk_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o fonkirk_n warwick_n and_o gloucester_n undertake_v for_o the_o king_n that_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o be_v return_v he_o shall_v satisfy_v they_o therein_o and_o so_o these_o two_o earl_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lead_v his_o vanguard_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o foukirke_n overthrow_v the_o scot_n overthrow_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v wherein_o be_v report_v to_o be_v slay_v 200_o knight_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o william_n wallice_n with_o some_o few_o escape_v to_o make_v more_o work_n and_o here_o again_o that_o
magnificense_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o render_v solemn_a thanks_o to_o god_n and_o saint_n edward_n for_o victory_n which_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v the_o more_o entire_a short_o after_o william_n wallice_n that_o renown_a guardian_n of_o scotland_n betray_v by_o his_o companion_n be_v send_v up_o prisoner_n to_o london_n adjudge_v according_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v for_o his_o treason_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n who_o at_o his_o arraignment_n he_o will_v not_o yet_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v his_o king_n protest_v never_o to_o have_v swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o thus_o suffer_v that_o worthy_a man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o remain_v among_o the_o best_a example_n of_o fortitude_n &_o piety_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o now_o king_n edward_n be_v as_o he_o suppose_v at_o a_o end_n of_o all_o his_o business_n a_o universal_a lord_n at_o home_n strong_a in_o alliance_n and_o peace_n abroad_o begin_v to_o look_v more_o severe_o to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o draw_v profit_n out_o of_o those_o disorder_n which_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_v have_v breed_v therein_o and_o first_o among_o segrave_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n other_o example_n of_o his_o power_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v have_v equal_a to_o his_o will_n be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n one_o of_o the_o great_a knight_n then_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o sir_n john_n crombwell_n offer_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o duel_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a war_n then_o in_o hand_n whereupon_o segrave_n without_o licence_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n leave_v the_o king_n camp_n and_o go_v over_o sea_n to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o the_o king_n as_o against_o one_o that_o have_v not_o only_o contemn_v he_o but_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v expose_v he_o to_o death_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n will_v have_v justice_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o three_o day_n the_o judge_n consult_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o end_n adjudge_v segrave_n guilty_a of_o death_n and_o all_o his_o moveable_n and_o immovables_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o blood_n they_o add_v he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o england_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o accuser_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o show_v mercy_n unto_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n hereto_o in_o great_a wrath_n reply_v have_v you_o be_v all_o this_o while_n consult_v for_o this_o i_o know_v it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o confer_v grace_n and_o on_o who_o i_o will_v to_o have_v mercy_n but_o not_o the_o more_o for_o your_o sake_n then_o for_o a_o dog_n who_o have_v ever_o submit_v himself_o to_o my_o grace_n and_o have_v repulse_n but_o let_v this_o your_o judgement_n be_v record_v and_o for_o ever_o hold_v as_o a_o law_n and_o so_o the_o knight_n for_o example_n and_o terror_n to_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n though_o west_n mat._n west_n short_o after_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o of_o his_o peer_n gird_v with_o their_o sword_n stand_v out_o to_o be_v bind_v body_n for_o body_n and_o good_n for_o good_n to_o bring_v he_o forth_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o king_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o estate_n short_o after_o the_o king_n likewise_o send_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquisition_n call_v trailbaston_n for_o intruder_n on_o other_o man_n land_n who_o to_o oppress_v the_o right_a owner_n will_v trailbaston_n the_o inquisiti_fw-la on_o of_o trailbaston_n make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o great_a man_n for_o batterer_n hire_v to_o beat_v man_n for_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o ravisher_n incendiary_n murthercr_n fighter_n false_a assisor_n and_o other_o such_o malefactor_n which_o inquisition_n be_v so_o strict_o execute_v and_o such_o fynes_n take_v as_o it_o bring_v in_o exceed_v much_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n so_o do_v likewise_o another_o commission_n the_o same_o time_n send_v forth_o to_o examine_v the_o behaviour_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n wherein_o many_o be_v find_v delinquent_n and_o pay_v dear_o for_o it_o informer_n here_o as_o fruitful_a agent_n for_o the_o fiske_n and_o never_o more_o employ_v then_o in_o shift_a time_n be_v in_o great_a request_n beside_o these_o mean_n for_o treasnre_n above_o ground_n this_o king_n make_v some_o profit_n of_o certain_a silver_n mine_n in_o devonshire_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o holinshed_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o charge_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o benefit_n they_o afterward_o come_v discontinue_v the_o king_n likewise_o now_o begin_v to_o show_v his_o resentiment_n of_o the_o stubborn_a behaviour_n of_o his_o noble_n towards_o he_o in_o time_n past_a and_o so_o terrefy_v roger_n bigod_n earle-marshall_n 1306._o reg._n 33._o an._n 1306._o as_o to_o recover_v his_o favour_n the_o e._n make_v he_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n though_o he_o have_v a_o brother_n live_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o thousand_o pound_n pension_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n of_o other_o likewise_o he_o get_v great_a sum_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n escape_v by_o death_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o he_o accuse_v to_o have_v disturb_v his_o peace_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o send_v over_o to_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o who_o succeed_v boniface_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crush_v with_o a_o double_a power_n this_o pope_n be_v native_a of_o bordeaux_n and_o so_o the_o more_o regardefull_a of_o the_o king_n desire_n and_o the_o king_n more_o confident_a of_o his_o favour_n which_o to_o entertain_v and_o increase_v he_o send_v he_o a_o whole_a furnish_v of_o all_o vessel_n for_o his_o chamber_n of_o clean_a gold_n which_o great_a gift_n so_o wrought_v with_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o let_v loose_v this_o lion_n untie_v the_o king_n from_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o his_o subject_n concern_v their_o charter_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o three_o last_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n a_o act_n of_o little_a piety_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o as_o little_a conscience_n in_o the_o king_n who_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o his_o subject_n discover_v with_o what_o sincerity_n he_o grant_v what_o he_o do_v but_o sudden_o hereupon_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o occasion_n that_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o his_o right_a orb_n again_o make_v he_o see_v his_o error_n &_o reform_v it_o find_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n lawful_o order_v to_o be_v that_o which_o give_v he_o all_o his_o power_n &_o mean_v he_o have_v &_o to_o know_v how_o their_o subsistance_n be_v intermutuall_a the_o news_n of_o a_o new_a king_n make_v &_o crown_v in_o scotland_n be_v that_o which_o wrought_v the_o effect_n hereof_o robert_n bruce_n earl_n of_o carrick_n son_n to_o that_o robert_n who_o be_v competitor_n with_o balliol_n escape_v out_o of_o england_n become_v head_n to_o the_o confuse_a body_n of_o that_o people_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o without_o any_o to_o guide_v they_o any_o entire_a council_n scatter_v in_o power_n disunite_v in_o mind_n never_o at_o one_o together_o be_v cast_v into_o that_o miserable_a estate_n as_o they_o be_v for_o have_v they_o have_v a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o their_o enemy_n to_o have_v lead_v they_o hold_v they_o together_o &_o manage_v their_o affair_n according_o that_o which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o distraction_n show_v how_o much_o more_o they_o will_v have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o no_o soon_o do_v bruce_n appear_v in_o his_o design_n but_o he_o effect_v it_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o hand_n ready_a to_o help_v he_o at_o a_o instant_n and_o that_o before_o rumour_n can_v get_v out_o to_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o although_o john_n comyn_n his_o cousin_n german_a be_v a_o titeler_n himself_o a_o man_n of_o great_a love_n &_o alliance_n in_o scotland_n write_v to_o have_v bewray_v brucos_fw-la intention_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o court_n they_o both_o have_v live_v and_o be_v his_o pensioner_n but_o bruce_n as_o great_a undertaker_n be_v ever_o a_o wake_n and_o ready_a at_o all_o hour_n prevent_v he_o by_o speed_n church_n bruce_n murder_n john_n cumyn_n in_o the_o church_n and_o either_o to_o be_v avenge_v on_o he_o for_o his_o falsehood_n or_o rid_v of_o he_o as_o a_o competitor_n find_v he_o at_o dunfray_n set_v upon_o and_o
a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n and._n 3_o year_n together_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n with_o army_n into_o those_o part_n and_o never_o return_v without_o destruction_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o that_o afflict_a people_n inso_fw-la much_o as_o it_o may_v move_v we_o to_o admire_v how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a that_o little_a corner_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v no_o more_o fertile_a and_o withal_o so_o often_o waste_v can_v breed_v so_o many_o have_v consideration_n a_o remarkable_a consideration_n it_o breed_v nothing_o but_o man_n as_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n within_o these_o fifty_o year_n past_a and_o yet_o still_o to_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v and_o furnish_v their_o field_n with_o such_o number_n as_o they_o do_v both_o to_o maintain_v their_o own_o quarrel_n defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o that_o poor_a ground_n they_o dwell_v upon_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o blood_n as_o it_o cost_v they_o deserve_v to_o have_v have_v a_o better_a piece_n of_o earth_n and_o a_o more_o perspicuous_a place_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v show_v those_o act_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n as_o they_o do_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v king_n edward_n with_o such_o violence_n to_o prosecute_v the_o business_n of_o scotland_n be_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n so_o to_o settle_v the_o same_o as_o he_o may_v be_v whole_o for_o the_o 10._o 1336._o anno._n reg._n 10._o design_n he_o have_v upon_o france_n which_o chief_o he_o intend_v and_o be_v the_o soon_o put_v thereinto_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n who_o be_v chase_v from_o thence_o by_o king_n philip_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n come_v over_o into_o england_n and_o be_v here_o entertain_v with_o great_a honour_n this_o robert_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o france_n descend_v from_o robert_n son_n to_o lovys_n the_o eight_o brother_z to_z s._n lovys_n have_v long_o contention_n with_o maud_n his_o aunt_n countess_n king_n robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n discontent_v with_o the_o fr._n king_n of_o burgogne_n about_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o power_n his_o alliance_n with_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n counterfeit_v a_o deed_n thereby_o to_o overthrow_v his_o aunt_n right_a which_o be_v afterward_o discover_v make_v it_o the_o more_o and_o move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o give_v judgement_n on_o her_o side_n so_o that_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n be_v by_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v upon_o maud_n which_o so_o offend_v robert_n as_o in_o his_o rage_n he_o open_o say_v he_o will_v unmake_v the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o power_n he_o make_v he_o which_o rash_a menace_n utter_v before_o many_o witness_n so_o sting_v the_o french_a king_n as_o present_o he_o lay_v to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o fail_v therein_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n confiscate_v tillet_n jean_n tillet_n all_o his_o estate_n forbid_v his_o subject_n whosoever_o either_o without_o or_o within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o hold_v of_o that_o crown_n in_o any_o sort_n to_o receive_v he_o comfort_n counsel_n or_o aid_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o body_n and_o good_n and_o withal_o charge_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o to_o send_v he_o prisoner_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o this_o chase_a prince_n find_v no_o place_n on_o that_o side_n safe_a for_o he_o over_z he_o engl._n robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n come_v into_o engl._n come_v into_o england_n be_v joyful_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n make_v of_o his_o council_n invest_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n and_o here_o be_v he_o the_o kindlefire_n between_o these_o two_o mighty_a nation_n and_o begin_v such_o a_o flame_n as_o last_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o much_o long_o first_o he_o discover_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o secret_n of_o their_o counsel_n in_o france_n and_o what_o mean_n have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o advarcement_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o title_n he_o now_o disapprove_v and_o prefer_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n as_o more_o just_a and_o a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v and_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o apend_v vid._n apend_v neighbour_n prince_n show_v the_o usurpation_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n upon_o that_o crown_n now_o have_v king_n edward_n ever_o since_o his_o return_n from_o amiens_n prepare_v to_o make_v good_a his_o party_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a king_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n william_n earl_n of_o haynault_n combine_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o geldres_n the_o earl_n of_o juliers_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n valeran_n his_o brother_n john_n of_o haynault_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o beside_o have_v of_o late_o obtain_v by_o great_a gift_n of_o lovys_n de_fw-fr bavier_n the_o present_a emperor_n to_o be_v vicar_n general_n of_o the_o empire_n whereby_o he_o be_v empire_n v._o ed._n make_v vicar_n general_a of_o the_o empire_n to_o have_v all_o those_o prince_n confiner_n upon_o france_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o this_o grace_n the_o emperor_n do_v he_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o have_v stand_v for_o he_o against_o his_o competitor_n frederick_n of_o ostrich_n with_o who_o the_o french_a king_n take_v part_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v marry_v king_n edward_n wife_n sister_n which_o may_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o procure_v he_o this_o honour_n then_o seek_v he_o to_o gain_v and_o draw_v in_o the_o fleming_n who_o earl_n though_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o his_o vassal_n yet_o the_o city_n which_o ever_o entertain_v a_o kinke_v of_o liberty_n among_o themselves_o be_v easy_o win_v to_o take_v part_n with_o king_n edward_n in_o regard_n their_o wealth_n chief_o grow_v by_o the_o wool_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la reg._n 9_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v kingdom_n the_o make_n of_o cloth_n introduce_v in_o this_o kingdom_n transport_v unwrought_a that_o clothes_n shall_v be_v make_v here_o and_o habitation_n with_o all_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n allow_v to_o such_o artifieer_n as_o will_v come_v from_o other_o part_n to_o inhabit_v beside_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v wear_v other_o than_o english_a cloth_n except_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v any_o face_n of_o silk_n or_o fur_n but_o such_o history_n the_o first_o sumptuary_n law_n we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n as_o can_v dispend_v 100_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o those_o ordinance_n more_o beneficial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n than_o these_o war_n will_v be_v be_v upon_o this_o new_a entertain_v correspondence_n with_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n soon_o after_o neglect_v but_o yet_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n artivile_n k._n ed._n win_v jaques_n d'_fw-fr artivile_n continue_v and_o many_o come_v out_o of_o flanders_n to_o exercise_v that_o trade_n in_o england_n now_o there_o be_v among_o the_o fleming_n one_o jaques_n de_fw-fr artevile_n citizen_n of_o gaunt_n a_o brewer_n as_o some_o say_v but_o of_o more_o than_o beer_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o their_o tribune_n or_o chiefetaine_n in_o their_o tumult_n he_o king_n edward_n get_v by_o great_a reward_n to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o thereby_o have_v they_o all_o ready_a to_o assail_v the_o french_a king_n upon_o any_o occasion_n have_v thus_o prepare_v his_o party_n abroad_o all_o mean_n be_v devise_v to_o raise_v money_n at_o money_n mean_v use_v for_o money_n home_n to_o supply_v this_o business_n the_o ten_o penny_n of_o town_n and_o boroughe_n a_o fifteen_o of_o other_o and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n all_o such_o treasure_n as_o be_v apend_v vid._n apend_v commit_v to_o church_n throughout_o england_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v take_v cut_v for_o the_o king_n use_n in_o this_o the_o next_o year_n after_o all_o the_o good_n of_o three_o order_n of_o monk_n lombard_n cluntacques_n and_o cistercences_n be_v likewise_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o like_a subsidy_n as_o before_o grant_v at_o nottingham_n honour_n be_v likewise_o bestow_v on_o many_o nobleman_n to_o encourage_v 1338._o reg._n 12._o anno._n 1338._o they_o in_o this_o intend_a action_n henry_n of_o lancaster_n the_o young_a be_v create_v earl_n of_o derby_n william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n hugh_n audeley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n prince_n edward_n be_v likewise_o at_o this_o time_n create_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o duke_n of_o
sink_v all_o their_o ship_n navy_n king_n edward_n vanquish_v the_o french_a king_n great_a navy_n slay_v 30_o thousand_o man_n and_o land_v with_o as_o great_a glory_n as_o such_o a_o victory_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o before_o be_v get_v by_o the_o english_a at_o sea_n can_v yield_v most_o of_o the_o french_a rather_o than_o to_o endure_v the_o arrow_n and_o sharp_a sword_n of_o the_o english_a or_o be_v take_v desperate_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o french_a king_n jester_n set_v on_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o this_o overthrow_n which_o be_v so_o ill_a news_n none_o else_o willing_o will_v impart_v on_o the_o sudden_a say_v and_o oftentimes_o reiterate_v the_o same_o cowardly_a englishmen_n tillet_n jean_n tillet_n dasterdly_a englishmen_n fainthearted_a englishmen_n the_o king_n at_o length_n ask_v he_o why_o for_o that_o say_v he_o they_o dare_v not_o leap_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o brave_a frenchman_n do_v by_o which_o speech_n the_o king_n apprehend_v a_o notion_n of_o this_o overthrow_n which_o the_o french_a attribute_n to_o nicholas_n buchet_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v arm_v his_o ship_n with_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n content_a with_o small_a pay_n and_o refuse_v gentleman_n and_o sufficient_a souldeir_n in_o regard_n they_o require_v great_a wage_n and_o it_o osten_v happen_v that_o the_o avarice_n of_o commander_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a defeit_n but_o this_o loss_n much_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o notwithstanding_o in_o these_o martial_a time_n be_v soon_o supply_v both_o out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o those_o of_o his_o confederate_n and_o make_v a_o mighty_a head_n against_o this_o victorious_a powerful_a and_o fresh_o furnish_v king_n of_o england_n who_o sudden_o set_v down_o before_o tourney_v with_o king_n king_n edward_n and_o send_v hic_fw-la challenge_n to_o the_o french_a king_n all_o his_o own_o and_o his_o adherent_n force_n and_o from_o chin_n a_o place_n neere-by_a where_o he_o lodge_v send_v his_o cartell_n the_o 17_o of_o july_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n lodging_n at_o s._n andrew_n les_fw-fr aire_n with_o his_o puissant_a army_n declare_v how_o he_o with_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o fleming_n be_v come_v to_o recever_v his_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o see_v no_o other_o mean_n will_v serve_v he_o be_v force_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o sword_n notwithstanding_o see_v the_o business_n be_v between_o they_o two_o he_o offer_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o christian_a blood_n ànd_v devastation_n of_o the_o country_n to_o try_v the_o same_o by_o combat_n in_o close_a camp_n body_n to_o body_n or_o each_o of_o they_o accompany_v with_o 100_o choice_n person_n which_o if_o the_o say_v philip_n refuse_v then_o to_o strike_v battle_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o before_o the_o city_n of_o tourney_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n return_v answer_v the_o last_o of_o july_n in_o this_o manner_n philip_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o france_n to_z edward_z king_n of_o england_n we_o have_v peruse_v your_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o challenge_n the_o french_a king_n answer_v to_o the_o challenge_n court_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n contain_v certain_a request_n to_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v hose_n letter_n and_o request_n be_v not_o write_v or_o make_v unto_o we_o we_o will_v in_o no_o sort_n answer_v you_o but_o see_v by_o those_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o we_o understand_v how_o you_o lead_v by_o wilfulness_n without_o all_o reason_n have_v enter_v our_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o arm_a power_n and_o commit_v no_o small_a damage_n in_o the_o same_o and_o on_o our_o people_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o liegeman_n have_v lale_o swear_v homage_n unto_o we_o acknowledge_v we_o as_o by_o right_a king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v promise_v that_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o liege-lord_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o your_o letter_n patent_n under_o your_o great_a seal_n which_o we_o have_v with_o we_o and_o you_o likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o therefore_o our_o intention_n be_v as_o become_v our_o honour_n to_o chase_v you_o out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n as_o we_o firm_o hope_v in_o christ_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o power_n to_o do_v for_o that_o by_o this_o your_o war_n most_o wicked_o begin_v our_o journey_n undertake_v for_o the_o east_n be_v hinder_v no_o small_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o murder_v the_o holy_a service_n neglect_v and_o the_o church_n dishonour_v and_o whereas_o you_o allege_v you_o possess_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o fleming_n we_o be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o they_o with_o the_o communality_n of_o their_o country_n will_v so_o bear_v themselves_o towards_o our_o cousin_n their_o earie_a and_o we_o their_o superior_a lord_n as_o they_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o observe_v their_o honour_n and_o fidelity_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v by_o some_o through_o ill_a counsel_n perpetrate_v for_o their_o own_o private_a contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a the_o french_a write_v how_o king_n philip_n with_o this_o letter_n send_v word_n to_o king_n edward_n how_o by_o his_o cartell_n he_o adventure_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o but_o only_o expose_v the_o dominion_n of_o another_o which_o be_v without_o all_o reason_n if_o he_o will_v hazard_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v less_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o say_a king_n philip_n will_v enter_v combat_n in_o close_a camp_n with_o he_o on_o condition_n the_o victor_n shall_v enjoy_v both_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o say_v king_n edward_z will_v not_o do_v three_o month_n the_o siege_n of_o turney_n have_v continue_v and_o nothing_o effect_v but_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o country_n about_o all_o the_o eye_n of_o christendom_n bend_v upon_o this_o action_n both_o kingdom_n deep_o engage_v expect_v with_o anxiety_n the_o doubtful_a event_n thereof_o when_o jane_n de_fw-fr valois_n sister_n to_o philip_n widow_n of_o william_n late_a duke_n of_o haynault_n and_o mother_n peace_n a_o mediation_n for_o peace_n to_o phillippa_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n a_o princess_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n come_v from_o fountenelles_n where_o she_o have_v render_v herself_o a_o nun_n vow_v to_o god_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o these_o two_o intaged_a king_n her_o brother_n and_o her_o son_n in_o law_n and_o labour_n to_o stay_v the_o sword_n of_o destruction_n lift_v up_o for_o blood_n trualy_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o stubborn_o bend_v to_o their_o intention_n and_o never_o leave_v they_o though_o often_o deny_v till_o she_o have_v with_o great_a patience_n and_o wise_a counsel_n qualify_v their_o boil_a passion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o she_o obtain_v day_n and_o place_n for_o both_o king_n to_o parley_v together_o a_o memorable_a work_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o woman_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o age_n of_o iron_n as_o that_o be_v this_o parley_n bring_v forth_o a_o truce_n for_o one_o year_n and_o both_o these_o great_a army_n conclude_v a_o truce_n conclude_v be_v dissolve_v the_o french_a king_n return_v home_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o queen_n who_o have_v remain_v in_o those_o part_n three_o year_n and_o have_v there_o 15._o anno_fw-la reg._n 15._o bring_v forth_o two_o son_n lionel_n afterward_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n bear_v at_o gant_n who_o first_o be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o king_n edward_n condiscend_v to_o this_o sudden_a truce_n have_v indeed_o no_o other_o motive_n they_o the_o want_n of_o his_o supply_n of_o treasure_n which_o come_v short_a to_o his_o expectation_n notwithstanding_o those_o mighty_a imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o his_o subject_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o last_o return_n into_o england_n in_o great_a displeasure_n remove_v his_o chancellor_n and_o imprison_v his_o treasurer_n with_o other_o officer_n most_o of_o they_o cleargy-man_n and_o still_o hold_v they_o in_o durance_n john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o edward_n john_n strarford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o letter_n to_o king_n edward_n who_o the_o king_n lay_v the_o blame_n of_o his_o want_n write_v he_o a_o most_o bold_a and_o peremptory_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o show_v he_o how_o it_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o king_n and_o their_o kingdom_n to_o use_v grave_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n allege_v many_o example_n out_o of_o holy_a writ_n of_o the_o flourish_a happiness_n of_o such_o as_o take_v that_o course_n and_o their_o infelicity_n who_o follow_v the_o
the_o night_n and_o in_o approach_v the_o wall_n the_o guard_n ask_v who_o go_v there_o he_o answer_v the_o fortune_n of_o france_n his_o voice_n be_v know_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o in_o be_v he_o receive_v with_o the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n fly_v the_o french_a king_n fly_v of_o his_o people_n when_o yet_o seek_v to_o comfort_v all_o he_o can_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o the_o place_n be_v certify_v to_o be_v 30._o thousand_o the_o chief_a man_n be_v charles_n d'_fw-fr alencon_n john_n duke_n of_o borbone_n ralph_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n lovys_n earl_n of_o flanders_n jaques_n slay_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n son_n to_o imbert_n who_o after_o give_v dauphine_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o sancerre_n harcourt_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o this_o memorable_a victory_n happen_v upon_o the_o saturday_n after_o bartholomew_n day_n be_v the_o 26._o of_o august_n 1346._o all_o the_o mark_v of_o a_o entire_a overthrow_n rest_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o field_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o their_o spoil_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o great_a defeit_v according_a to_o human_a conjecture_n the_o french_a attribute_n to_o the_o choler_n rashness_n and_o precipitation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o sure_a temeritie_n and_o presumption_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a action_n especial_o in_o war_n king_n edward_n manage_v this_o victory_n with_o as_o great_a moderation_n as_o he_o win_v it_o and_o first_o have_v embrace_v his_o son_n commend_v his_o valour_n show_v that_o day_n he_o render_v thanks_n to_o god_n after_o as_o he_o have_v invoke_v his_o aid_n before_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v sunday_n he_o send_v out_o 300._o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o discover_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o enemy_n who_o find_v great_a troop_n of_o such_o as_o be_v come_v from_o abbeuille_a st._n requier_n rouen_n and_o beauvoy_n ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v happen_v lead_v by_o the_o archbishop_a of_o rouen_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o france_n who_o they_o like_v wise_a defeat_v and_o slay_v 7000._o our_o writer_n report_v that_o of_o straggler_n which_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o battle_n or_o come_v on_o have_v lose_v their_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o happen_v that_o morning_n be_v slay_v many_o more_o than_o in_o the_o field_n the_o day_n before_o which_o show_v we_o the_o wonderful_a loss_n this_o afflict_a country_n sustain_v at_o one_o fatal_a blow_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o victory_n that_o fall_v to_o king_n edward_n that_o year_n there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o more_o importance_n get_v in_o england_n by_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o people_n at_o home_n against_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n who_o be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o french_a to_o divert_v the_o war_n there_o enter_v prisoner_n king_n david_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n upon_o this_o kingdom_n with_o 60._o thousand_o man_n as_o our_o writer_n report_v assure_v himself_o of_o success_n in_o regard_n as_o he_o suppose_v the_o main_a strength_n thereof_o be_v now_o go_v into_o france_n but_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o north_n as_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr humfrivile_n earl_n of_o angos_n henry_n percy_n ralph_n nivile_n william_n dayncourt_n with_o the_o archbishop_a of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n gather_v so_o great_a force_n and_o so_o well_o order_v they_o by_o the_o animation_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n as_o they_o utter_o defeat_v this_o great_a army_n take_v david_n their_o king_n prisoner_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n ment_v murry_n sutherland_n the_o lord_n douglas_n the_o archbishop_a of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o other_o and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 15._o thousand_o scot_n this_o victory_n sell_v likewise_o upon_o a_o saturday_n and_o six_o week_n after_o that_o of_o cressie_n and_o as_o if_o all_o concur_v to_o make_v this_o year_n triumphant_a the_o aid_n send_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o monfert_n in_o britain_n lead_v by_o sir_n thomas_n dagworth_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n pretender_n to_o that_o duchy_n and_o with_o he_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_n the_o lord_n rochfort_n beaumanoyr_n prisoner_n charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n take_v prisoner_n loyacque_n with_o many_o other_o baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o encounter_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_n father_n of_o he_o which_o be_v take_v vicont_n rohan_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr brian_n de_fw-fr malestroit_n de_fw-fr qnintin_n de_fw-fr direval_fw-fr great_a lord_n beside_o many_o other_o worthy_a man_n at_o arm_n knight_n and_o esquire_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 700._o thus_o all_o fell_a before_o the_o sword_n of_o england_n now_o king_n edward_n without_o meddle_v with_o the_o great_a city_n amiens_n and_o abbeville_n which_o be_v both_o near_a march_v on_o direct_o and_o set_v down_o before_o calais_n a_o town_n of_o more_o importance_n for_o england_n and_o the_o gate_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n wherein_o john_n de_fw-fr vienne_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr andreghen_fw-mi a_o great_a man_n in_o his_o time_n command_v all_o that_o winter_n king_n edward_n have_v shelter_v his_o people_n as_o in_o another_o town_n furnish_v with_o all_o provision_n lay_v without_o any_o molestation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o calais_n king_n edward_n besiege_v calais_n this_o while_n be_v likewise_o besiege_v with_o the_o affliction_n of_o his_o own_o state_n misfortune_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o great_a fault_n both_o in_o mighty_a man_n and_o mean_a and_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v perverse_a the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v in_o extreme_a poverty_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o necesitie_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n must_v constrain_v fresh_a supply_n the_o ill_a manage_v the_o public_a treasure_n the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o financier_n the_o decry_v of_o money_n the_o diminish_v of_o traffic_n augmentation_n of_o imposte_n subsidy_n gabel_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o public_a murmur_n and_o put_v the_o people_n in_o despair_n see_v no_o end_n of_o the_o trouble_n wherein_o their_o king_n be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o engage_v and_o now_o be_v no_o way_n to_o help_v he_o but_o by_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o financier_n receiver_n and_o manager_n of_o money_n be_v call_v to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o the_o treasure_n commit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o noble_n to_o take_v away_o suspicion_n in_o the_o people_n of_o ill_a deal_n four_o bishop_n two_o abbot_n and_o four_o knight_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o business_n pierre_n des_fw-fr essar_n treasurer_n of_o france_n be_v commit_v to_o france_n the_o state_n of_o france_n prison_n condemn_v in_o a_o great_a fine_a to_o the_o king_n other_o officer_n and_o accountant_n restore_v at_o once_o what_o they_o be_v long_o in_o gather_v the_o banquier_n lombard_n and_o other_o usurer_n be_v put_v to_o the_o press_n for_o their_o unlawful_a exaction_n the_o interest_n be_v prove_v to_o exceed_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o interest_n give_v to_o the_o debtor_n course_n wherewith_o indigent_a king_n in_o expensive_a time_n use_v to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o please_v their_o oppress_a people_n which_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o note_v though_o it_o lie_v without_o our_o circle_n to_o show_v that_o other_o king_n likewise_o lay_v hand_n upon_o what_o they_o can_v fasten_v as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v do_v and_o make_v benefit_n of_o man_n offence_n only_o this_o of_o the_o usurer_n be_v new_a to_o we_o but_o yet_o like_a to_o that_o practise_v heretofore_o upon_o the_o jew_n and_o may_v serve_v a_o turn_n with_o as_o much_o content_n to_o the_o people_n and_o as_o fair_a a_o show_n of_o a_o just_a correction_n as_o they_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o extortor_n be_v alike_o aid_v with_o this_o mean_n and_o the_o ready_a service_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o able_a subject_n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o spring_n have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n approach_v callais_n but_o find_v no_o way_n open_a to_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v both_o master_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o possess_v all_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o be_v passable_a and_o have_v the_o fleming_n his_o friend_n who_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n have_v besiege_v air_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n to_o oppose_v they_o be_v john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n send_v for_o out_o
side_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o chief_a article_n in_o deliberation_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n without_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o resort_n or_o peace_n treaty_n of_o peace_n homage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v resign_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n then_o full_o agree_v on_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n break_v off_o by_o the_o french_a allege_v they_o can_v not_o alienate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o body_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o their_o far_a confusion_n and_o mischief_n have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v spare_v a_o formal_a ceremony_n appertain_v to_o a_o part_n then_o to_o have_v have_v the_o whole_a so_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n be_v they_o fain_o to_o make_v their_o agreement_n upon_o the_o same_o very_a article_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o britigny_n but_o now_o the_o commissioner_n return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o 27._o anno_fw-la reg._n 27._o england_n grow_v so_o displease_v as_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o further_a prorogation_n of_o truce_n though_o it_o be_v instant_o urge_v by_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o auignion_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o 6._o who_o be_v a_o frenchman_n bear_v labour_v much_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n and_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o fresh_a war_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n now_o grow_v a_o man_n be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n to_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n with_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o archer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o in_o june_n follow_v set_v forth_o with_o 300._o sail_n attend_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n suffolk_z salisbury_n and_o oxford_n the_o lord_n chandos_n the_o lord_n james_n audley_n sir_n robert_n knoles_n sir_n frank_n de_fw-fr hall_n with_o many_o other_o about_o michaelmas_n follow_v the_o king_n himself_o pass_v over_o to_o calais_n with_o another_o france_n king_n edward_n pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o france_n army_n take_v with_o he_o two_o of_o his_o son_n lionel_n of_o antwerp_n now_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n brugh_n and_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o earl_n of_o richmont_n there_o meet_v he_o at_o calais_n of_o mercinary_n out_o of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n a_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n so_o that_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o two_o thousand_o archer_n on_o horseback_n beside_o archer_n on_o foot_n the_o city_n of_o london_n send_v 300._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 500_o archer_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o all_o this_o great_a pour_n effect_v nothing_o at_o that_o thing_n return_v with_o out_o do_v any_o thing_n time_n the_o french_a king_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o encounter_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o potency_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o some_o turbulency_n happen_v among_o his_o own_o people_n but_o he_o so_o disfurnish_v the_o country_n where_o the_o english_a be_v to_o pass_v of_o all_o provisios_fw-gr to_o sustain_v they_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v force_v to_o return_v the_o distemperature_n of_o france_n that_o this_o time_n disease_v it_o grow_v from_o the_o violent_a humour_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v marry_v jane_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o stir_a spirit_n subtle_a haughty_a and_o presume_v upon_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o high_a blood_n be_v the_o son_n of_o lovys_n conte_n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr and_o jane_n daughter_n to_o king_n lovy_v huttin_n which_o jane_n be_v put_v by_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n her_o uncle_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o salicque_n law_n and_o by_o he_o prefer_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o navarre_n in_o who_o right_a this_o charles_n her_o son_n bear_v both_o the_o title_n and_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o many_o other_o great_a inheritance_n all_o which_o king_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n disturb_v the_o french_a king_n can_v not_o yet_o content_v he_o but_o hold_v himself_o wrong_v that_o he_o have_v not_o also_o the_o county_n of_o champagne_n and_o bry_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o same_o right_a as_o do_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n enter_v into_o violent_a course_n and_o dare_v not_o to_o complain_v direct_o of_o the_o king_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n as_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n and_o one_o of_o who_o he_o be_v jealous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n particular_a favour_n unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n at_o l'_fw-mi aigle_n in_o normandy_n rush_v himself_o up_o into_o his_o chamber_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n philip_n of_o navarre_n two_o of_o the_o harecourt_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o own_o retinue_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v he_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o justify_v the_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a the_o french_a king_n though_o extreme_o sting_v herewith_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o temporise_v and_o promise_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n if_o he_o will_v come_v and_o crave_v pardon_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o whereupom_o he_o appear_v at_o paris_n before_o the_o council_n to_o render_v reason_n for_o his_o act_n be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n promise_n &_o commit_v prisoner_n three_o queen_n be_v earnest_a suitor_n for_o he_o his_o mother_n the_o old_a queen_n of_o navarre_n his_o sister_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o late_a king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n his_o release_n be_v obtain_v and_o away_o he_o go_v with_o the_o rancour_n of_o this_o wound_n which_o have_v be_v better_a not_o give_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v home_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o powerful_a member_n and_o withal_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n practise_v all_o he_o can_v to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n affection_n and_o aid_n from_o their_o king_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o these_o insolence_n notwithstanding_o the_o french_a king_n be_v fain_o to_o endure_v and_o dissemble_v until_o he_o may_v again_o take_v he_o upon_o some_o advantage_n to_o use_v force_n he_o see_v be_v dangerous_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o party_n and_o the_o time_n a_o occasion_n at_o length_n fall_v out_o whereon_o he_o seize_v charles_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v late_o invest_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n be_v visit_v by_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o country_n among_o who_o as_o chief_a come_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prisoner_n the_o french_a king_n commit_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n prisoner_n be_v royal_o feast_v at_o rouen_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n have_v notice_n set_v out_o of_o paris_n sudden_o take_v he_o at_o dinner_n with_o his_o son_n and_o without_o far_a process_n cause_v four_o of_o the_o principal_n which_o massacre_a the_o constable_n to_o be_v present_o execute_v of_o which_o two_o be_v the_o harecourt_n brethren_n and_o withal_o send_v away_o navarre_n under_o sure_a guard_n to_o arras_n and_o his_o chief_a servant_n to_o diverse_a prison_n other_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n send_v into_o normandy_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n brother_n and_o other_o this_o sudden_a execution_n though_o it_o give_v a_o present_a amazement_n yet_o it_o waken_v the_o partisan_n of_o navarre_n and_o especial_o philip_n his_o brother_n who_o with_o geoffrey_n harecourt_n uncle_n to_o the_o two_o brethren_n post_v over_o into_o england_n exclaym_v against_o this_o violent_a murder_n invoke_v king_n edward_n in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o notorious_a injustice_n to_o aid_v they_o offer_v their_o heart_n their_o good_n their_o town_n and_o haven_n to_o let_v he_o into_o normandy_n the_o occasion_n be_v entertain_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v send_v over_o with_o 29._o anno_fw-la d._n 1335._o reg._n 29._o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o great_a party_n win_v many_o strong_a town_n king_n edward_n to_o be_v furnish_v for_o so_o great_a action_n have_v by_o parliament_n grant_v unto_o he_o fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o year_n fifty_o shilling_n grant_v by_o parliament_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o six_o year_n which_o imposition_n it_o be_v think_v say_v our_o history_n the_o king_n may_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o
for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n beside_o they_o compose_v a_o council_n of_o themselves_o whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n the_o premier_n precedent_n the_o provost_n with_o some_o of_o the_o university_n be_v chief_a assume_v a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o we_o see_v in_o what_o a_o miserable_a confusion_n that_o kingdom_n stand_v be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o how_o apt_a it_o be_v then_o to_o shake_v off_o all_o authority_n and_o dissolve_v the_o government_n into_o part_n show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a project_n among_o they_o to_o cantonize_v as_o the_o great_a town_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o late_o practise_v to_o do_v in_o their_o league_n during_o their_o civil_a combustion_n the_o dauphin_n thus_o disgrace_v with_o much_o a_o do_v get_v out_o of_o this_o tumultuous_a city_n and_o retire_v into_o champagne_n and_o at_o vertus_fw-la assemble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n who_o he_o find_v loyal_a and_o ready_a to_o yield_v he_o all_o succour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a town_n refuse_v with_o much_o disdain_n to_o join_v with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n offer_v he_o likewise_o their_o aid_n so_o that_o he_o be_v put_v into_o some_o heart_n and_o lik_o to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o short_a time_n have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o seek_v his_o destruction_n still_o raise_v new_a broil_n in_o the_o state_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o now_o beside_o these_o confusion_n great_a mischief_n arise_v in_o that_o miserable_a kingdom_n the_o poor_a paysant_n that_o have_v be_v eat_v out_o by_o the_o soldier_n and_o tread_v under_o foot_n by_o their_o lord_n colleague_n and_o arm_n themselves_o in_o the_o country_n of_o beawoysis_n side_n france_n spoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o on_o all_o side_n and_o turn_v head_n upon_o the_o gentry_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o wrong_n spoil_v sack_v burn_v their_o house_n kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o most_o outrageous_a manner_n this_o be_v not_o all_o troop_n of_o soldier_n which_o have_v no_o work_n or_o mean_n to_o live_v join_v together_o in_o mighty_a company_n overrun_v and_o ravage_v other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o force_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n robert_n knoles_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o confine_a country_n and_o return_v load_v with_o inestimable_a booty_n of_o wealth_n all_o which_o miserable_a calamity_n enough_o to_o have_v utter_o dissolve_v a_o state_n prolong_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o king_n in_o england_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v for_o his_o ransom_n which_o king_n edward_n think_v long_o till_o he_o have_v in_o his_o treasury_n and_o urge_v likewise_o for_o his_o part_n very_o hard_a condition_n require_v say_v they_o beside_o infinite_a sum_n that_o king_n john_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o with_o great_a disdain_n refuse_v as_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n what_o be_v unalienable_a vow_v that_o no_o misery_n of_o he_o shall_v constrain_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o successor_n to_o who_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o state_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n offer_v other_o and_o more_o large_a condition_n than_o the_o french_a be_v willing_a to_o yield_v unto_o which_o be_v long_o in_o debate_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v after_o four_o year_n expectation_n king_n edward_n in_o great_a displeasure_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o work_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n france_n king_n edward_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o over_o he_o pass_v to_o calais_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o sail_n his_o army_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o battle_n one_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n another_z to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o three_o he_o lead_v himself_o and_o first_o he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aras_n which_o he_o take_v within_o three_o day_n thence_o into_o champagne_n where_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n and_o nevers_n be_v render_v 34._o anno_fw-la reg._n 34._o unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgogne_n terrify_v with_o these_o example_n redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n upon_o pay_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n furnish_v with_o which_o treasure_n and_o booty_n by_o the_o way_n up_o king_n edward_n march_v to_o paris_n where_o the_o dauphin_n who_o have_v now_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n have_v late_o overcome_v the_o faction_n and_o execute_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v with_o great_a force_n which_o in_o the_o common_a danger_n flock_v together_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o hazard_v upon_o any_o attempt_n but_o stand_v only_o upon_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v after_o many_o provocation_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o return_n into_o britain_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o regent_n lay_v in_o mighty_a store_n of_o victual_n provide_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v enough_o without_o press_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o extreme_a diligence_n so_o fortify_v the_o city_n as_o king_n edward_n return_v with_o all_o his_o refresh_a power_n be_v utter_o disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n to_o do_v any_o good_a there_o thus_o that_o great_a city_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v endanger_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o hence_o king_n edward_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o chartres_n with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v that_o city_n but_o be_v by_o a_o horrible_a tempest_n of_o hail_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o army_n so_o terrify_v as_o he_o vow_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n as_o he_o short_o after_o do_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o britigny_n britigny_n the_o treaty_n of_o accord_n conclude_v at_o britigny_n near_o chartres_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o country_n of_o poicton_n the_o fief_n of_o thovar_n and_o belleville_n the_o country_n of_o gascoigne_n agenois_n perigort_n limosin_n cahors_n torbe_n bigorre_n rovergne_n angoulmois_n in_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n within_o those_o territory_n monstruel_a on_o the_o sea_n ponthieu_n calais_n guines_n la_fw-fr merk_n sangote_n boulogne_n hames_n vale_n and_o onis_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o beside_o be_v to_o have_v three_o million_o of_o scute_v of_o gold_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o present_o in_o hand_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o surplus_n in_o two_o year_n after_o ensue_a upon_o reasonable_a payment_n and_o for_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o well_o for_o they_o as_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o shall_v renounce_v all_o their_o right_a pretend_a to_o the_o append._n vid._n append._n crown_n of_o france_n the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o country_n of_o touraine_n anjou_n maine_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o britagne_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o within_o three_o week_n king_n john_n to_o be_v render_v at_o callais_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n except_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n for_o assurance_n of_o which_o accord_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n hostage_n lovys_n duke_n of_o anjou_n john_n duke_n of_o berry_n king_n johns_n son_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o burgogne_n the_o cont_n of_o bloys_n alenson_n saint_n pol_n harcourt_n poncian_n valentinois_n grand_fw-fr pre_fw-es de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr des_fw-fr forest_n the_o lord_n vaudemont_n couscy_n piennez_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n venant_fw-la de_fw-fr preaux_n de_fw-fr momerancy_n de_fw-fr garanciecis_n la_fw-fr roche_n guion_n estou-teville_a le_fw-fr dauphind_n '_o auvergne_n d'_fw-fr andrigil_n de_fw-fr craon_n sufficient_a caution_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o condition_n the_o scot_n not_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o english_a charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o brother_n philip_n be_v comprehend_v likewise_o in_o these_o article_n etc._n etc._n this_o treaty_n of_o good_a accord_n and_o final_a peace_n signify_v by_o both_o king_n be_v ratify_v deliver_v king_n john_n deliver_v by_o their_o two_o elder_a son_n edward_n and_z charles_n and_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v unto_o king_n edward_n who_o depart_v from_o honfleur_n bring_v they_o into_o england_n leave_v the_o
earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o france_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accord_n king_n john_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o calais_n attend_v the_o promise_a sum_n the_o first_o gage_n of_o his_o liberty_n 1361._o anno_fw-la reg._n 35._o 1361._o the_o city_n of_o paris_n yield_v one_o thousand_o royal_n by_o who_o example_n other_o city_n contribute_v according_a to_o their_o proportion_n and_o thus_o be_v king_n john_n deliver_v after_o have_v remain_v prisoner_n in_o england_n near_o about_o five_o year_n and_o both_o king_n depart_v in_o kind_a manner_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o brotherly_a love._n king_n edward_n return_v with_o his_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o the_o accord_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o noble_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o for_o their_o part_n here_o the_o king_n restoree_v to_o the_o prior_n alien_n their_o house_n land_n tenement_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o anno_fw-la reg._n 12._o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o french_a war_n which_o now_o be_v end_v he_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o as_o free_a manner_n as_o before_o they_o hold_v they_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o a_o just_a king_n be_v seldom_o see_v that_o prince_n let_v go_v any_o thing_n whereon_o they_o have_v once_o fasten_v now_o again_o be_v the_o joy_n and_o glory_n that_o england_n receive_v by_o their_o get_n season_v pestilence_n the_o second_o great_a pestilence_n with_o the_o sourness_n of_o another_o mortality_n call_v the_o second_o pestilence_n whereof_o die_v many_o noble_a man_n the_o chief_a be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a note_n for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n who_o have_v be_v a_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o these_o war_n and_o a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o little_a before_o marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o dispensation_n be_v near_o of_o consanguinity_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o short_o after_o by_o the_o like_a dispensation_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o countess_n 36._o anno_fw-la reg._n 36._o of_o kent_n daughter_n to_o edmond_n brother_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o so_o both_o be_v provide_v of_o match_n within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n reserve_v to_o himself_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v he_o over_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o court_n to_o live_v there_o his_o son_n lionel_n earl_n ulster_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o 1500_o man_n to_o guard_v his_o eatledome_n against_o the_o irish_a and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o november_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n brice_n king_n edward_n birthday_n and_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o for_o a_o jubilee_n he_o show_v himself_o extraordinary_o gracious_a to_o his_o people_n free_o pardon_v many_o offence_n release_n prisoner_n revoke_v exile_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_n plea_n which_o before_o be_v in_o french_a to_o be_v make_v in_o english_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v understand_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v and_o be_v to_o know_v what_o he_o do_v a_o bless_a act_n and_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o if_o he_o can_v thereby_o have_v render_v the_o same_o also_o perspicuous_a it_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o eternal_a honour_n but_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o law_n that_o in_o what_o language_n soever_o it_o speak_v it_o never_o speak_v plain_a but_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o such_o difficulty_n and_o mystery_n as_o all_o profession_n of_o profit_n be_v as_o it_o give_v more_o affliction_n to_o the_o people_n than_o it_o do_v remedy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o purveyor_n as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o before_o in_o his_o time_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o but_o for_o ready_a money_n upon_o strict_a punishment_n for_o retribution_n of_o which_o relievement_n the_o parliament_n grant_v six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o tranportation_n stat._n vid._n stat._n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o three_o year_n thus_o all_o be_v please_v save_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o supple_z from_o the_o town_n of_o england_n to_o calais_n be_v some_o grievance_n to_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v yet_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o enrich_v that_o town_n be_v of_o his_o own_o acquisition_n and_o now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v herein_o be_v well_o bear_v withal_o and_o sure_o this_o king_n the_o most_o renown_a for_o valour_n and_o goodness_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o labour_v to_o advance_v the_o state_n by_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o to_o make_v his_o people_n as_o well_o good_a as_o great_a by_o reform_v their_o vice_n whereunto_o fortunate_a and_o opulent_a state_n be_v evermore_o subject_a as_o may_v be_v note_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la reg._n 37._o wherein_o for_o the_o public_a good_a certain_a sumptuary_n law_n the_o most_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v riot_n that_o dissolve_v sickness_n the_o fever_n hectic_a of_o a_o state_n be_v ordain_v both_o for_o apparel_n &_o diet_n appoint_v every_o degree_n of_o man_n from_o the_o shepherd_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o stuff_n &_o habit_n they_o shall_v wear_v prohibit_v the_o adornment_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o rich_a fur_n to_o all_o except_o eminent_a person_n stat._n vid._n stat._n whereby_o foreign_a superfluity_n be_v shut_v out_o &_o home-made_a commodity_n only_o use_v the_o labourer_n and_o husbandman_n be_v appoint_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n and_o what_o meat_n he_o shall_v eat_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o gluttony_n &_o drunkenness_n those_o hideous_a evil_n which_o have_v since_o utter_o disfashion_v &_o enfeeble_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v avoid_v so_o careful_a be_v this_o frugal_a king_n for_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o excess_n and_o as_o provident_a be_v he_o for_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o commit_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o safe_a chest_n that_o religion_n can_v keep_v lock_v for_o by_o a_o certificate_n anno_fw-la king_n clergy_n man_n officer_n to_o the_o king_n reg._n 39_o send_v to_o pope_n vrbane_n concern_v plut_z ality_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o churchman_n in_o england_n there_o be_v find_v more_o of_o the_o spirtualty_n which_o bare_a office_n about_o this_o king_n than_o any_o other_o of_o christendom_n beside_o as_o first_o simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n william_n wickham_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n david_n weller_n parson_n of_o somersham_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n ten_o benefice_a priest_n civilian_n master_n of_o chancery_n william_n mulse_n deane_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n receiver_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o jewel_n william_n askby_n archdeacon_n of_o northampton_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchecquar_fw-la william_n dighton_n pribendary_a of_o saint_n martin_n clarke_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n richard_n chesterfield_n prebend_n of_o saint_n staphan_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n henry_n snatch_v parson_n of_o oundall_n master_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n john_n newnham_n parson_n of_o fenni-stanton_a one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o jewel_n john_n rousbie_n parson_n of_o harwick_n surueior_fw-fr and_o comptroler_n of_o the_o king_n work_n thomas_n britingham_n parson_n of_o asbie_n treasurer_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o part_n of_o guisnes_n and_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n john_n troy_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n a_o priest_n and_o benefice_v there_o these_o man_n be_v without_o those_o feminine_a begin_v of_o attraction_n and_o consumption_n devote_a only_a to_o sanctity_n be_v think_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v husband_n for_o his_o profit_n short_o after_o three_o king_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cypress_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o french_a king_n may_v be_v diverse_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o especial_a wereto_o free_a some_o hostage_n that_o remain_v here_o and_o to_o clear_v such_o imputation_n as_o be_v have_v of_o he_o for_o not_o observe_v in_o all_o point_v the_o late_a accord_n wherewith_o his_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_v and_o many_o dissiculty_n arise_v among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o paris_n certain_a
norman_n deal_v the_o like_a with_o the_o province_n of_o nuestria_n in_o france_n who_o also_o after_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n &_o what_o the_o victory_n will_v yield_v they_o in_o england_n be_v content_a to_o suffer_v the_o people_n here_o to_o have_v their_o be_v intermatch_v with_o they_o and_o so_o grow_v in_o short_a space_n into_o their_o body_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a subversion_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o universal_a mutation_n world_n the_o absolute_a subversion_n of_o britain_n concur_v with_o the_o general_a mutation_n of_o other_o state_n of_o the_o world_n which_o about_o that_o time_n happen_v in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n or_o province_n but_o change_v bound_n inhabitant_n custom_n language_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n first_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o then_o by_o faction_n disjoint_v in_o each_o part_n employ_v the_o force_n of_o many_o strange_a nation_n to_o fortify_v their_o side_n be_v make_v so_o wide_a rupture_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n bound_n of_o that_o empire_n as_o there_o burst_v out_o infinite_a stream_n of_o strange_a people_n that_o overranne_a and_o lay_v open_v the_o world_n again_o to_o liberty_n other_o form_n and_o limit_n of_o state_n whereupon_o follow_v all_o these_o transmigration_n and_o shift_n of_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o the_o french_a and_o burgognons_n dispossess_v the_o gaul_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o burgogne_n to_o their_o province_n the_o gaul_n transplant_v themselves_o on_o some_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o can_v find_v or_o make_v their_o habitation_n and_o of_o they_o have_v gallicia_n and_o portugal_n their_o name_n the_o hun_n and_o auari_fw-la subdue_v pannonia_n and_o thereto_o give_v the_o name_n of_o hungary_n the_o longbeard_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n border_v upon_o longberd_n lombardy_n so_o call_v of_o the_o longberd_n the_o saxon_n enter_v italy_n get_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o leave_v there_o their_o name_n to_o a_o principal_a province_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n miserable_o afflict_v the_o rest_n sack_v rome_n and_o after_o subdue_v people_a and_o possess_v spain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n alone_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o perish_v almost_o with_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o other_o state_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o age_n wherefore_o we_o be_v now_o here_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o people_n with_o a_o new_a state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o briton_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o briton_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o severne_n 136._o year_n after_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n encroach_a upon_o each_o other_o part_n or_o state_n which_o never_o hold_v certain_a bound_n and_o the_o strong_a usurp_n upon_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o northanimbrain_n be_v make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o then_o to_o six_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v mere_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o but_o after_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v with_o forty_o other_o by_o pope_n gregory_n have_v convert_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o they_o all_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v their_o law_n and_o rite_n order_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n many_o of_o their_o king_n when_o their_o stern_a asperitie_n grow_v mollify_v by_o humility_n of_o the_o religion_n begin_v to_o raise_v present_o so_o many_o and_o great_a monument_n of_o their_o piety_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v exceed_v therein_o and_o have_v no_o other_o glory_n diverse_a of_o they_o renounce_v their_o temporal_a dignity_n for_o spiritual_a solitude_n and_o become_v monk_n as_o aetheldred_n and_o kindred_n king_n of_o merena-land_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n kadwalla_n and_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n eadberte_n king_n of_o northumbrian_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o merc-naland_a and_o west_n sax_n so_o far_o over-grew_a the_o other_o in_o power_n as_o between_o they_o two_o it_o lay_v who_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o ina_n a_o martial_a wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n first_o advance_v that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o preheminencie_n and_o do_v much_o to_o have_v subdue_v merc-naland_a but_o yet_o offa_n afterward_o king_n thereof_o be_v in_o fair_a possibility_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n which_o who_o he_o hold_v league_n &_o amity_n he_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o especial_a king_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o many_o wrong_n he_o do_v and_o the_o murder_n commit_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o aethelbert_n k._n of_o the_o east_n angle_n come_v to_o he_o under_o public_a faith_n and_o a_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v just_o revenge_v upon_o his_o posterity_n which_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o the_o end_n lose_v al._n for_o egbert_n descend_v from_o inegild_n the_o brother_n of_o ina_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n wherein_o he_o live_v below_o with_o and_o not_o above_o other_o man_n have_v learned_a sufferance_n and_o moderation_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o exile_n experience_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o time_n and_o other_o borne-fortune_n and_o rise_v by_o these_o mean_n ina_n his_o great_a uncle_n renounce_v the_o world_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o succssion_n embroil_v and_o out_o of_o the_o direct_a royal_a line_n as_o he_o find_v it_o so_o that_o those_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o several_o succeed_v he_o ethelard_n sigibert_n kinulph_n and_o britric_n be_v rather_o king_n by_o election_n and_o their_o own_o power_n then_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n and_o britric_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o the_o much_o promise_a forwardness_n of_o egbert_n with_o his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n practise_v to_o have_v he_o make_v away_o which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v first_o to_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n where_o find_v little_a security_n in_o regard_n britric_n have_v to_o strength_n himself_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n he_o escape_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n and_o then_o return_v obtain_v that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v cornwall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o briton_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o bernulph_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n a_o state_n by_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n likewise_o grow_v totter_v for_o egferth_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n enjoy_v but_o four_o month_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n immanitie_n whereby_o that_o kingdom_n descend_v collateral_o to_o kennulph_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o kenelm_n a_o child_n after_o murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quinred_n ceolulph_n brother_n to_o kennulph_n succeed_v after_o his_o first_o year_n reign_v be_v expel_v by_o bernulph_n and_o bernulph_n by_o egbert_n who_o make_v that_o kingdom_n tributary_n england_n egbert_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o he_o be_v name_v england_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o he_o do_v after_o that_o of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n saxon_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o
supplication_n nor_o any_o band_n of_o alliance_n be_v available_a to_o save_v they_o from_o slaughter_n wherein_o to_o incense_v the_o more_o their_o king_n gunild_n his_o sister_n a_o woman_n of_o masculine_a courage_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o receive_v christendom_n a_o mediator_n and_o pledge_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v first_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n slay_v in_o her_o sight_n rather_o slay_v cunild_a slay_v with_o a_o threaten_a than_o appal_a countenance_n meet_v her_o death_n make_v imprecation_n for_o revenge_n and_o foretell_v her_o blood_n will_v as_o it_o do_v cost_n england_n dear_a soon_o be_v the_o notice_n of_o this_o enormous_a act_n give_v to_o swain_n and_o as_o soon_o arm_v with_o rage_n and_o power_n reentered_n he_o the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o do_v foul_o then_o ever_o wrong_a have_v make_v he_o a_o right_a who_o have_v none_o before_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n not_o so_o forward_o to_o maintain_v their_o act_n as_o to_o commit_v it_o rather_o be_v content_a to_o give_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v win_v it_o the_o great_a england_n swain_n win_v england_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o ethelred_n hold_v fortify_v make_v noble_a resistance_n till_o he_o leave_v they_o and_o convey_v himself_o first_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o into_o normandy_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v emma_n normandy_n etheldred_n fly_v into_o normandy_n his_o queen_n with_o their_o two_o son_n aelfrid_n and_o edward_n before_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o this_o tempest_n but_o within_o two_o month_n he_o be_v recall_v home_o by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n who_o at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v crown_v king_n and_o have_v general_o death_n swain_n death_n take_v hostage_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n die_v sudden_o leave_v his_o son_n knute_n to_o succeed_v his_o fortune_n and_o accomplish_v what_o he_o intend_v ethelred_n return_v be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o a_o army_n set_v upon_o knute_n in_o lindsey_n return_v etheldred_n return_v where_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o father_n ship_n and_o hostage_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n where_o with_o enrage_a make_v about_o to_o sandwich_n he_o miserable_o mangle_v and_o dismember_v those_o hostage_n and_o so_o send_v they_o home_o himself_o with_o the_o spoil_v his_o father_n and_o he_o have_v get_v return_v to_o his_o country_n to_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o purpose_n ethelred_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o increase_v the_o sum_n of_o revengement_n with_o more_o wrath_n at_o a_o general_a assembly_n at_o oxford_n cause_v many_o of_o the_o danique_a nobility_n to_o be_v murder_v among_o which_o be_v sigifrith_n and_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o the_o false_a edric_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n on_o each_o side_n for_o mischief_n invite_v to_o his_o lodging_n under_o pretence_n of_o feast_v barbarous_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v their_o follower_n after_o they_o have_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v desperate_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o master_n flee_v into_o a_o church_n where_o they_o be_v with_o the_o same_o burn_v knute_n arm_v with_o return_v knute_n return_v the_o great_a of_o his_o own_o and_o neighbour_n power_n make_v his_o confederate_n land_v again_o within_o the_o year_n at_o sandwich_n and_o without_o resistance_n have_v all_o the_o west_n part_v render_v unto_o he_o with_o pledge_n for_o their_o obedience_n and_o furnishment_n with_o horse_n and_o armour_n here_o the_o false_a edric_n leave_v his_o liege-lord_n and_o yield_v up_o forty_o ship_n and_o his_o perjure_a faith_n to_o knute_n ethelred_n languish_v in_o mind_n and_o body_n edmond_n his_o son_n surname_v ironside_n death_n etheldreds_n death_n to_o oppose_v youth_n to_o youth_n be_v employ_v against_o this_o rabious_a invador_n a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o better_a time_n and_o have_v he_o find_v faith_n have_v make_v it_o so_o and_o deliver_v his_o country_n at_o that_o turn_n from_o the_o worst_a of_o misery_n the_o conquest_n by_o stranger_n knute_n edmond_n ironside_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n who_o 37_o year_n reign_n show_v that_o infelicity_n shall_v have_v time_n too_o much_o and_o happiness_n too_o little_a knute_n be_v by_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n choose_v king_n only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o about_o make_v election_n of_o edmond_n ethelgina_fw-la edmond_n ironside_n son_n to_o ethelred_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n ethelgina_fw-la and_o furnish_v he_o with_o that_o power_n as_o thereby_o with_o the_o courageous_a ardour_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o common_o be_v most_o in_o the_o first_o attempt_n he_o have_v the_o better_a in_o three_o imminent_a battle_n within_o three_o month_n and_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v the_o four_o at_o essendon_n likely_a to_o have_v be_v the_o last_o with_o the_o 1016._o an._n 1016._o dane_n but_o that_o the_o disloyal_a edric_n late_o renounce_v his_o new_a lord_n see_v edmond_n part_n in_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v again_o betray_v his_o trust_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o satal_a battle_n lose_v england_n here_o perish_v the_o best_a flower_n of_o honour_n it_o then_o have_v here_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v vlkill_n a_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o ever_o memorable_a worth_n who_o have_v long_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o swain_n be_v the_o first_o that_o show_v there_o be_v hope_n and_o possibility_n to_o quail_v the_o enemy_n have_v there_o be_v a_o union_n in_o loyalty_n from_o this_o bloody_a work_n edmond_n escape_v to_o gloucester_n to_o recollect_v new_a source_n nor_o be_v he_o so_o forsake_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o that_o he_o soon_o recover_v another_o army_n to_o reassaile_a the_o enemy_n that_o may_v be_v idle_a upon_o this_o victory_n but_o knute_n as_o provident_a knute_n edmond_n single_a combat_n with_o knute_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o business_n as_o fortunate_a therein_o make_v after_o here_o when_o both_o army_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o encounter_v a_o motion_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v some_o say_v the_o two_o king_n by_o single_a combat_n consent_v to_o decide_v their_o fortune_n and_o the_o overcommer_n to_o take_v all_o and_o that_o in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o river_n severn_v their_o army_n on_o either_o shore_n spectator_n of_o the_o act_n they_o try_v the_o mastery_n for_o the_o prize_n of_o a_o kingdom_n conclude_v peace_n conclude_v after_o long_a and_o equal_a fight_n find_v each_o other_o worth_n they_o cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n embrace_v and_o conclude_v the_o peace_n but_o howsoever_o it_o seem_v both_o side_n tire_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o consume_a war_n never_o like_v to_o be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o either_o and_o incertainty_n of_o the_o future_a be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o embrace_v a_o present_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o part_a england_n they_o england_n divide_v between_o they_o betwixt_o they_o two_o and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o sacrament_n put_v on_o each_o other_o apparel_n and_o arm_n as_o a_o ceremony_n to_o express_v the_o atonement_n of_o their_o mind_n as_o if_o they_o make_v transaction_n of_o their_o person_n each_o to_o other_o knute_n become_v edmond_n and_o edmond_n knute_n a_o fatal_a exchange_n for_o so_o free_a and_o magnanimous_a a_o prince_n as_o edmond_n who_o indeed_o be_v now_o no_o more_o himself_o and_o be_v but_o half_o a_o king_n be_v in_o so_o few_o day_n after_o none_o as_o make_v this_o peace_n show_v foul_a than_o war_n for_o that_o arm_v he_o for_o life_n this_o expose_v he_o naked_a to_o death_n which_o be_v short_o after_o treacherous_o give_v he_o oxford_n the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n at_o oxford_n at_o oxford_n some_o say_v by_o the_o son_n of_o edric_n as_o if_o to_o show_v he_o will_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n also_o in_o treason_n whereby_o both_o the_o hope_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o england_n be_v utter_o lose_v as_o determinable_a with_o his_o reign_n which_o with_o all_o we_o have_v else_o of_o his_o magnanimous_a action_n take_v up_o scarce_o the_o circuit_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o yet_o have_v that_o be_v space_n enough_o for_o glory_n who_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o by_o the_o profundity_n than_o the_o length_n which_o seldom_o hold_v long_a and_o even_o can_v he_o have_v have_v that_o clear_a and_o better_o for_o his_o renown_n to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o essendon_n with_o england_n then_o descend_v to_o have_v make_v
of_o a_o close_n and_o first_o of_o a_o new_a government_n he_o knute_n the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o any_o that_o be_v before_o he_o be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o strive_v by_o all_o worthy_a way_n to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o state_n which_o according_a to_o his_o frame_n be_v either_o to_o hold_v good_a to_o his_o posterity_n or_o not_o and_o as_o likely_a be_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o succession_n spread_v into_o many_o descent_n as_o be_v afterward_o the_o norman_a have_v as_o plentiful_a a_o issue_n masculine_a as_o he_o beside_o he_o reign_v near_o as_o long_o far_o better_a belove_a of_o disposition_n more_o bountiful_a and_o of_o power_n large_a to_o do_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o fate_n his_o child_n miscarry_v in_o the_o succession_n and_o all_o this_o great_a work_n fall_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o himself_o harald_n herald_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o knute_n some_o write_v by_o his_o father_n ordinance_n 1038._o an._n 1038._o other_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o danique_a nobility_n in_o a_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n be_v make_v king_n whereas_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n will_v have_v choose_v hardiknute_n bear_v of_o queen_n emme_n or_o else_o alfride_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o knute_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n but_o harald_n be_v at_o hand_n carry_v it_o the_o first_o act_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o banishment_n and_o suiprize_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o stepmother_n queen_n emme_n then_o the_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n cruelty_n haroid_v cruelty_n of_o alfried_n her_o son_n his_o competitor_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n where_o he_o die_v for_o which_o deed_n the_o earl_n godwyn_n bear_v a_o foul_a mark_n as_o betray_v he_o queen_n emme_n repair_v to_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n her_o kinsman_n where_o she_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o harald_n which_o be_v but_o of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o with_o her_o son_n hardiknute_n who_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n as_o it_o seem_v prepare_v for_o some_o thing_n else_o then_o to_o visit_v she_o at_o bridge_n return_v into_o england_n hardiknute_n this_o hardiknute_n invest_v in_o the_o government_n soon_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n 1041._o an._n 1041._o and_o opinion_n fore-conceived_a of_o he_o and_o first_o in_o like_a sort_n begin_v with_o that_o degenerous_a act_n of_o revenge_n wherein_o none_o be_v say_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v in_o as_o woman_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v untombed_a the_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o throw_v into_o thames_n then_o make_v inquisition_n for_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o alfride_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n whereof_o earl_n godwin_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v dispose_v his_o sea_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o rich_a and_o rare_a devise_v present_a in_o form_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o gold_n appease_v that_o fury_n make_v protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n before_o the_o whole_a nobility_n with_o who_o in_o respect_n his_o deep_a root_n have_v spread_v so_o many_o branch_n he_o stand_v firm_a and_o all_o the_o blame_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o violence_n and_o rankor_n of_o the_o late_a king_n beside_o the_o offend_a these_o great_a man_n he_o add_v a_o general_a grievance_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o a_o prodigal_a largess_n give_v to_o every_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n eight_o mark_n and_o to_o every_o master_n ten_o which_o he_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o state_n but_o after_o have_v call_v home_o edward_n his_o other_o half-brother_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o live_v not_o long_o for_o far_a violence_n die_v sudden_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n at_o lambeth_n in_o his_o great_a jollity_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n have_v only_o continue_v 26_o year_n under_o these_o three_o last_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o crack_n or_o noise_n by_o england_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n reason_n the_o nation_n have_v no_o predominant_a side_n that_o may_v sway_v the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o power_n home_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o knute_n and_o no_o great_a admission_n of_o other_o after_o and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v here_o before_o be_v now_o so_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a as_o they_o make_v one_o body_n and_o most_o of_o they_o plant_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o 1042._o an._n 1042._o kingdom_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o denmark_n where_o by_o that_o which_o with_o all_o the_o struggle_a no_o power_n or_o diligence_n of_o man_n can_v resist_v expire_v of_o itself_o leave_v england_n to_o a_o king_n of_o her_o own_o and_o denmark_n to_o civil_a discord_n about_o the_o succession_n norwey_n likewise_o return_v obedience_n to_o a_o son_n of_o olave_n recover_v quietness_n and_o a_o home-born_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n edward_z the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n be_v send_v for_o into_o normandy_n and_o by_o confessor_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o whole_a state_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_z winchester_z by_o edsine_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1042._o being_n about_o forty_o 1042._o an._n 1042._o year_n of_o age_n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v a_o principal_a agent_n in_o his_o preferment_n but_o for_o his_o own_o end_n the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v dear_o pay_v for_o the_o admission_n of_o stranger_n ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o bring_v any_o normanes_n with_o he_o the_o first_o act_n he_o do_v be_v the_o remission_n of_o danegilt_a impose_v by_o his_o father_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o have_v be_v pay_v for_o forty_o year_n past_a he_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n west_n saxon_n danes_n and_o northumbrian_n and_o to_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a he_o be_v a_o prince_n most_o high_o renown_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o fit_a for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o calm_a time_n he_o have_v for_o have_v be_v so_o long_o bring_v up_o with_o the_o nun_n at_o jumiege_n in_o normandy_n he_o scarce_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o to_o show_v how_o little_o he_o understand_v himself_o they_o note_v how_o in_o a_o great_a anger_n he_o say_v to_o a_o base_a fellow_n that_o disturb_v his_o game_n in_o hunt_v i_o will_v punish_v thou_o be_v i_o able_a and_o asif_v he_o have_v vow_v their_o continency_n with_o who_o he_o be_v breed_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o know_v other_o woman_n either_o through_o conscience_n or_o debility_n as_o his_o own_o wife_n continency_n his_o continency_n after_o his_o death_n protest_v herself_o free_a from_o any_o carnal_a act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o live_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o she_o in_o all_o formal_a show_n of_o marriage_n the_o soft_a simplicity_n of_o this_o king_n give_v way_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o earl_n godwin_n greatness_n earl_n godwin_n greatness_n and_o his_o child_n who_o for_o that_o he_o will_v seem_v the_o especial_a man_n in_o his_o preferment_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o match_v his_o daughter_n edith_n to_o he_o sway_v chief_o the_o wheel_n of_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o opposition_n for_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o action_n the_o earl_n syward_a and_o leofrike_n man_n of_o noble_a action_n leofrike_n earl_n of_o hereford_n man_n of_o as_o great_a state_n and_o spirit_n see_v he_o most_o for_o himself_o become_v more_o for_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o turn_n in_o perform_v very_o noble_a action_n nor_o do_v their_o emulation_n but_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a benefit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n for_o the_o earl_n syward_a will_v not_o be_v behind_o hand_n in_o effect_v as_o brave_a deed_n in_o the_o north_n as_o harold_n earl_n of_o westsex_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n godwin_n perform_v against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o west_n for_o thefir_v deprive_v of_o life_n and_o crown_n macbeth_n a_o usurper_n and_o invest_v malcolin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o other_o defeat_v ris_fw-mi and_o griffine_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o subdue_v that_o province_n to_o this_o crown_n beside_o the_o earl_n godwin_n have_v to_o struggle_v with_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n robert_n a_o norman_a prefer_v from_o a_o monk_n first_o to_o london_n and_o after_o to_o that_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n inward_o affect_v
begin_v to_o disturb_v his_o new_a government_n be_v his_o own_o young_a brother_n toustayne_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n have_v the_o government_n banish_v the_o king_n brother_n toustayne_v banish_v of_o northumberland_n be_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o immanities_n show_v in_o those_o part_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a conceive_a hatred_n against_o his_o brother_n easy_o set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o two_o daughter_n the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v marry_v assail_v first_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n whence_o he_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o power_n of_o harald_n and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o there_o seek_v to_o land_n be_v likewise_o repulse_v by_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o edwin_n then_o crave_v he_o aid_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o after_o of_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n be_v then_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n and_o exercise_v piracy_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o induce_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o land_v at_o tinmouth_n discomfeit_v their_o first_o encounter_n they_o march_v into_o the_o heart_n norwey_n his_o death_n with_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o resistance_n near_o stamford_n king_n harald_n of_o england_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o after_o long_a and_o eager_a fight_n end_v the_o day_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n toustayne_v and_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n but_o from_o hence_o be_v he_o call_v with_o his_o weary_a and_o break_a force_n to_o a_o more_o fatal_a business_n in_o the_o south_n for_o now_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o the_o 1066._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o sussex_n 7_o mile_n from_o hastings_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 14_o of_o october_n 1066._o advantage_n of_o a_o busy_a time_n and_o the_o disfurnishment_n of_o those_o part_n laud_a at_o pemsey_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n near_o to_o which_o place_n be_v try_v by_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o battle_n the_o right_n of_o power_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nation_n a_o battle_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o how_o socuer_v miserable_o lose_v yet_o most_o noble_o fight_v on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o many_o wound_n of_o harald_n there_o slay_v with_o 60_o thousand_o 9_o hundred_o 74_o of_o the_o english_a show_v how_o much_o be_v wrought_v death_n the_o king_n valour_n and_o death_n to_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n and_o yet_o how_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o england_n then_o be_v can_v with_o one_o blow_n be_v subdue_v by_o so_o small_a a_o province_n as_o normandy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o make_v any_o general_a head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n may_v seem_v strange_a do_v not_o the_o circumstance_n forenoted_n and_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v give_v we_o fair_a and_o probable_a reason_n thereof_o beside_o the_o indisposition_n of_o a_o disease_a malmsbury_n william_n malmsbury_n time_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o as_o live_v near_o it_o may_v give_v we_o great_a evidence_n in_o this_o examination_n for_o they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o their_o be_v secure_a from_o their_o former_a enemy_n the_o dane_n and_o their_o long_a peace_n which_o have_v hold_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n almost_o fifty_o year_n grow_v neglectine_a of_o arm_n and_o general_o debaush_v with_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n the_o clergy_n licentious_a malmsburie_n william_n malmsburie_n and_o only_o content_a with_o a_o tumultuary_a learning_n the_o nobility_n give_v to_o gluttony_n venety_n and_o oppression_n the_o common_a sort_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o disorder_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o harald_n at_o stamford_n the_o brave_a man_n perish_v and_o himself_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o the_o victory_n retain_v the_o spoil_n without_o distribution_n to_o his_o soldier_n not_o enure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o martial_a discipline_n make_v they_o discontent_n and_o unruly_a and_o come_v to_o this_o battle_n with_o many_o mercenary_a man_n and_o a_o discontent_a army_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o lamentable_a loss_n thereof_o beside_o the_o norman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a fight_n with_o long_a bow_n wherewith_o the_o english_a than_o altogether_o unacquainted_a be_v especial_o overthrow_v and_o yet_o their_o own_o writer_n report_v how_o the_o main_a battallion_n of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o bill_n their_o chief_a and_o ancient_a weapon_n hold_v in_o a_o body_n so_o close_o lock_v together_o as_o no_o force_n can_v dissolve_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n feign_v to_o fly_v draw_v they_o to_o a_o disorder_a a_o rout_n and_o so_o they_o excuse_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n the_o body_n of_o king_n harald_n which_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o send_v two_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n to_o entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o much_o waltham_n king_n harold_n bury_v at_o waltham_n search_n among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o dead_a find_v and_o inter_v in_o the_o same_o abbey_n which_o himself_o have_v found_v he_o be_v a_o king_n who_o show_v we_o nothing_o but_o misery_n reign_v least_o and_o lose_v most_o of_o any_o other_o he_o leave_v four_o son_n godwin_n edmond_n magnus_n and_o issue_n his_o issue_n wolf_n the_o two_o elder_a flee_v after_o this_o battle_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n but_o to_o little_a effect_n and_o here_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o hingist_n and_o their_o plantation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o in_o the_o straight_a coutse_n wherein_o that_o uneven_a compass_n of_o antiquity_n can_v direct_v i_o get_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o intricat_a epassage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o lay_v beyond_o the_o work_n i_o purpose_n more_o particular_o to_o deliver_v and_o now_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o william_n 1_n i_o come_v to_o write_v of_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o england_n receive_v a_o alteration_n 1066._o an._n 1066._o of_o law_n custom_n fashion_v manner_n of_o line_v language-writing_a with_o new_a form_n of_o fight_v fortification_n building_n and_o general_o a_o innovation_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o religion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o mutation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o ever_o have_v we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a account_n of_o a_o england_n more_o in_o dominion_n abroad_o more_o in_o state_n and_o ability_n at_o home_n and_o of_o more_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o world_n than_o heretofore_o which_o by_o be_v thus_o undo_v be_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n thereof_o to_o get_v more_o by_o lose_v then_o otherwise_o for_o as_o first_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o intyre_a government_n it_o ever_o possess_v at_o home_n and_o make_v it_o most_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n so_o do_v this_o of_o the_o norman_a by_o come_v in_o upon_o it_o make_v a_o way_n to_o let_v out_o ocean_n england_n territory_n overshoote_v the_o ocean_n and_o stretch_v the_o mighty_a arm_n thereof_o over_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o goodly_a province_n of_o the_o south_n for_o before_o these_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n never_o make_v any_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o busy_v at_o home_n in_o a_o divided_a state_n hold_v a_o break_a government_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o of_o no_o great_a regard_n it_o seem_v with_o other_o nation_n till_o knute_n lead_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n where_o they_o first_o show_v effect_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o what_o they_o will_v be_v be_v they_o employ_v but_o the_o norman_n have_v more_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o civility_n by_o their_o commixtion_n with_o the_o english_a beget_v smooth_a fashion_n with_o quick_a motion_n in_o they_o then_o before_o and_o be_v a_o nation_n free_a from_o that_o dull_a disease_n of_o drink_n wherewith_o their_o former_a conqueror_n be_v natural_o infect_v induce_v a_o more_o comely_a temperance_n with_o a_o near_a regard_n of_o reputation_n and_o honour_n for_o
where_o as_o before_o the_o english_a live_v loose_a in_o little_a homely_a cottage_n where_o they_o spend_v all_o their_o reucnewe_n in_o good_a fare_n care_v for_o little_a other_o gaiety_n at_o all_o now_o after_o the_o norman_a manner_n they_o build_v they_o goodly_a church_n normandy_n malmsbury_n maurici_n be_v bishop_n of_o london_n an._n dom._n 1087._o new_a build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n of_o stone_n bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o stately_a house_n of_o stone_n provide_v better_a furnishment_n erect_v castle_n and_o tower_n in_o other_o sort_n then_o before_o they_o enclose_v park_n for_o their_o private_a pleasure_n be_v debar_v the_o general_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v which_o heretofore_o they_o enjoy_v whereupon_o all_o the_o term_n of_o building_n hunt_a tool_n of_o workman_n name_n of_o most_o handicraft_n appertein_v to_o the_o defence_n and_o adornment_n of_o life_n come_v all_o to_o be_v in_o french_a and_o withal_o the_o norman_a habit_n and_o fashion_n of_o live_v become_v general_o assume_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o novelty_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o note_n of_o difference_n which_o can_v not_o be_v well_o look_v on_o in_o this_o change_n timber_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n 1._o grant_v to_o this_o church_n see_v the_o appendix_n before_o this_o time_n the_o chur_n che_n be_v most_o of_o timber_n and_o though_o the_o body_n of_o our_o language_n remain_v in_o the_o saxon_a yet_o it_o come_v so_o alter_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o now_o we_o hardly_o know_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a form_n it_o have_v and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o character_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v but_o be_v alter_v to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o french_a now_o use_v but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v the_o man_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o thus_o subdue_v we_o we_o must_v take_v our_o course_n up_o to_o the_o head_n of_o their_o original_n the_o norman_n we_o find_v to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o be_v of_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o northern_a country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apt_a mixture_n 1_o william_n 1._o build_v the_o white_a tower_n afterward_o wall_v &_o incastel_v underneath_o by_o william_n 2._o and_o henry_n 1_o of_o their_o phlegmatic_a and_o sanguine_a complexion_n with_o their_o promiscuous_a engender_v without_o any_o tie_n of_o marriage_n yield_v that_o continual_a surchargement_n of_o people_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o unburthen_v themselves_o on_o other_o country_n wheresoever_o their_o violence_n can_v make_v they_o room_n and_o out_o of_o this_o redundancy_n roul_n or_o rou_n a_o great_a commander_n among_o they_o furnish_v a_o robustious_a power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfrid_n and_o first_o land_v in_o england_n that_o ever_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n to_o all_o these_o invador_n where_o find_v no_o room_n empty_a nor_o any_o employment_n be_v content_a upon_o some_o relief_n receive_v alter_v the_o saxon_a habit_n and_o character_n first_o alter_v to_o use_v his_o force_n otherwhere_o which_o he_o do_v against_o rambalt_n duke_n of_o freeze_v and_o re●gnier_n duke_n of_o chaumont_n and_o hennalt_n with_o who_o he_o have_v many_o violent_a encounter_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o their_o country_n which_o do_v he_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n england_n the_o original_a of_o the_o norman_n roul_n or_o rou_n the_o first_o norman_n that_o land_v in_o england_n of_o france_n enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o seine_n and_o sack_v all_o the_o country_n up_o to_o rouen_n where_o the_o people_n have_v be_v late_o before_o miserable_o afflict_v by_o hasting_n another_o invador_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v so_o terrify_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o these_o new_a force_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n offer_v he_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o on_o condition_n he_o will_v defend_v they_o and_o minister_v justice_n norman_a the_o history_n of_o normand_n roul_n the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o normandy_n from_o the_o french_a calling_z it_o norman_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n for_o charles_n the_o simple_n than_o king_n of_o france_n yield_v no_o present_a succour_n be_v otherwise_o embroil_v about_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n give_v he_o the_o opportunity_n to_o plant_v in_o that_o place_n and_o to_o grow_v so_o powerful_a as_o short_o after_o he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o paris_n and_o give_v many_o notable_a defeit_n to_o the_o french_a leader_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n charles_n be_v fain_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o price_n of_o a_o alliance_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o nuestria_n or_o westrich_n which_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v after_o call_v normandy_n and_o thereupon_o roul_n become_v a_o christian_a and_o baptize_v have_v the_o name_n of_o robert_n give_v by_o robert_n brother_z to_z eude_v late_a king_n of_o france_n who_o then_o stand_v in_o competition_n for_o that_o crown_n with_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v under-aided_n roul_n secret_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o friend_n his_o deseigne_n though_o after_o he_o urge_v it_o in_o a_o article_n against_o charles_n the_o give_v away_o his_o country_n and_o the_o savour_v of_o stranger_n and_o thus_o come_v roul_n to_o establish_v a_o state_n to_o his_o posterity_n order_v the_o same_o with_o that_o judgement_n and_o equity_n as_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n in_o a_o perpetual_a reverence_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o firm_a foundation_n to_o plant_v upon_o from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 120._o year_n william_n 1._o richard_n 1_o richard_n 2._o who_o have_v two_o son_n richard_n and_o robert_n that_o successive_o inherit_v the_o dukedom_n robert_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v eight_o year_n either_o mere_o for_o devotion_n which_o charity_n ought_v rather_o deem_v or_o expiation_n for_o some_o secret_a guilt_n wherewith_o his_o conscience_n may_v stand_v charge_v about_o his_o brother_n death_n which_o because_o it_o be_v untimely_a may_v be_v think_v unnatural_a resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o acquaint_v his_o nobility_n therewithal_o be_v by_o they_o much_o dissuade_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o for_o that_o already_o they_o say_v alain_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o burgogne_n be_v in_o contestation_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o duchy_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o death_n and_o their_o strife_n the_o country_n be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n from_o which_o in_o conscience_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o best_a mean_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o duke_n will_v they_o to_o be_v content_a i_o have_v say_v he_o a_o little_a bastard_n of_o who_o worthiness_n i_o have_v great_a hope_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o be_v of_o my_o beget_n he_o will_v i_o invest_v in_o the_o duchy_n as_o my_o heir_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o i_o pray_v you_o take_v he_o for_o your_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n notwithstanding_o his_o competition_n to_o show_v the_o affiance_n i_o have_v in_o he_o i_o will_v constitute_v his_o governor_n and_o seneschal_n of_o normandy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v his_o guardian_n and_o so_o i_o will_v leave_v he_o to_o god_n and_o your_o loyalty_n short_o after_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o this_o base_a son_n name_v william_n who_o be_v the_o sixth_o duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o roll_n beget_v on_o arlette_n a_o mean_a woman_n of_o falaise_n and_o duke_n robert_n take_v his_o intend_a journey_n deliver_v the_o child_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n who_o before_o he_o have_v main_o aid_v in_o preserve_v his_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n king_n robert_n testament_n against_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o mother_n constance_n which_o with_o a_o great_a side_n of_o nobility_n stand_v for_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o may_v the_o more_o presume_v if_o good_a turn_v do_v to_o prince_n can_v weigh_v so_o much_o as_o their_o self-respect_n will_v not_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n and_o he_o for_o a_o protector_n who_o power_n be_v best_o able_a to_o be_v so_o and_o cause_v the_o child_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n commit_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a faith_n depart_v his_o court_n and_o short_o after_o his_o life_n in_o asia_n whereupon_o his_o successor_n but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n become_v obnoxious_a to_o all_o the_o misery_n thar_z afflict_v prince_n
of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v likesome_a to_o the_o state_n in_o general_a and_o all_o preferment_n and_o dignity_n conser_v on_o he_o to_o be_v either_o by_o vacancy_n or_o displace_v other_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v very_o feel_v grievance_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o great_a man_n thrust_v out_o of_o their_o room_n but_o such_o as_o put_v themselves_o out_o by_o revolt_a after_o his_o establishment_n and_o their_o fealty_n give_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n between_o warren_n the_o norman_a and_o sherburn_n of_o sherburn_n castle_n in_o norfolk_n which_o castle_n though_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o warren_n yet_o when_o sherburn_n allege_v how_o he_o never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o nor_n cambden_n nor_n that_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n give_v judgement_n against_o warren_n and_o command_v that_o sherburn_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o content_v himself_o and_o he_o for_o the_o time_n only_o with_o what_o he_o find_v here_o ready_a and_o with_o fill_v up_o their_o place_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n or_o flee_v as_o many_o be_v with_o the_o son_n of_o harald_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o gentleman_n as_o he_o can_v not_o present_o prefer_v s._n m._n s._n and_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v he_o disperse_v abroad_o into_o abbey_n there_o to_o live_v till_o place_n fall_v out_o for_o they_o and_o 24_o he_o send_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eley_n whereby_o he_o not_o only_o lessen_v the_o multitude_n of_o attendant_n and_o suitor_n at_o court_n ease_v that_o eyesore_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o have_v they_o a_o watch_n over_o the_o clergy_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a and_o eminent_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v prevail_v with_o the_o people_n but_o the_o english_a nobility_n incompatible_a of_o these_o new_a concurrent_n find_v notwithstanding_o 2._o 1067._o anno._n reg._n 2._o such_o a_o disproportion_n of_o grace_n and_o darken_n of_o their_o dignity_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o so_o many_o as_o must_v needs_o lessen_v their_o splendour_n that_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a doubt_v to_o be_v more_o impair_v in_o honour_n and_o estate_n conspire_v together_o and_o flee_v some_o into_o scotland_n and_o some_o into_o denmark_n to_o try_v if_o by_o aid_n from_o abroad_o they_o may_v kingdom_n the_o english_a nobility_n forsake_v the_o kingdom_n recover_v themselves_o and_o their_o lose_a fortune_n again_o at_o home_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v edgar_n atheling_n term_v england_n darling_n which_o show_v the_o people_n zeal_n to_o his_o blood_n who_o with_o his_o mother_n agatha_n and_o his_o two_o sister_n magaret_n and_o christin_n intend_v to_o retire_v into_o hungary_n their_o native_a country_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v in_o all_o hospitable_a manner_n entertain_v by_o malcolin_n the_o three_o who_o former_a suffering_n in_o his_o exile_n have_v teach_v he_o to_o compassionate_v other_o like_o distress_n and_o who_o it_o concern_v now_o to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o his_o neighbour_n house_n be_v thus_o on_o fire_n and_o to_o foster_v a_o pattie_n against_o so_o dangerous_a a_o in-commer_n that_o be_v like_a to_o thrust_v they_o all_o out_o of_o door_n which_o induce_v he_o not_o only_o to_o entertain_v this_o prince_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n but_o to_o enter_v league_n with_o he_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o to_o enchain_v it_o the_o strong_a he_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o sister_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v league_n with_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o marry_v edgar_n sister_n sister_n of_o edgar_n a_o lady_n endue_v withal_o bless_v virtue_n by_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v preserve_v and_o conjoin_v with_o the_o norman_a in_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o so_o become_v english_a again_o unto_o edgar_n in_o scotland_n repair_v the_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morchar_n hereward_n gospatric_n siward_n with_o other_o and_o short_o after_o stigand_n and_o aldred_n archbishop_n with_o diverse_a of_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n raise_v very_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n and_o wrought_v most_o eager_a 3._o 1068._o anno._n reg._n 3._o to_o recover_v their_o lose_a country_n but_o be_v now_o to_o late_a and_o the_o occasion_n not_o take_v before_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o government_n whilst_o it_o be_v new_a and_o branling_n they_o prevail_v nothing_o but_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o than_o he_o be_v for_o all_o conspiracy_n of_o subject_n if_o they_o succeed_v not_o advance_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o nothing_o give_v root_v to_o the_o norman_a plant_v here_o more_o than_o the_o petty_a revolt_n make_v by_o discattred_a troop_n in_o several_a part_n begin_v without_o order_n and_o follow_v without_o resolution_n whereas_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v for_o a_o general_a recovery_n but_o by_o a_o general_a sullevation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o all_o wary_a prevention_n be_v use_v and_o they_o have_v wait_n enough_o lay_v on_o to_o hold_v they_o down_o and_o though_o these_o lord_n embroil_v themselves_o and_o hold_v he_o do_v in_o the_o north_n yet_o he_o have_v all_o the_o south_n part_v settle_v under_o his_o domination_n with_o well_o practise_v and_o prepare_v force_n there_o can_v be_v little_a hope_n of_o good_a whilst_o all_o their_o great_a estate_n furnish_v the_o norman_n both_o in_o state_n and_o mean_n to_o ruin_v they_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o edwin_n hold_v in_o appendix_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o the_o appendix_n yorkshire_n be_v give_v to_o alain_n earl_n of_o britain_n kinsman_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o archbishopricke_a of_o canterbury_n confer_v on_o lanfranc_n abbot_n of_o caen._n that_o of_o york_n on_o thomas_n his_o chaplain_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o which_o be_v out_o have_v their_o place_n within_o supply_v by_o norman_n and_o after_o king_n william_n have_v appease_v a_o commotion_n in_o the_o west_n which_o the_o son_n of_o harald_n with_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n have_v raise_v &_o also_o repress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o excester_n and_o oxford_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n in_o person_n northward_o with_o all_o expedition_n lest_o the_o enemy_n there_o shall_v grow_v to_o high_a in_o heart_n and_o opinion_n upon_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n make_v at_o york_n and_o the_o defeiture_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o lieutenant_n robert_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a slay_v with_o seven_o hundred_o norman_n at_o durham_n where_o at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o so_o wrought_v that_o he_o either_o discomfeit_v or_o corrupt_v the_o general_n of_o the_o danicque_n force_n new_o arrive_v to_o aid_v the_o lord_n send_v by_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o two_o son_n harald_n and_o knute_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lord_n weaken_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o hope_n by_o this_o departure_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n which_o do_v he_o utter_o waste_v and_o lay_v desolate_a all_o that_o goodly_a country_n between_o york_n and_o durham_n the_o space_n of_o 60._o mile_n as_o it_o may_v be_v no_o more_o a_o succour_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a course_n he_o use_v on_o all_o the_o coast_n where_o any_o aptlanding_n lay_v for_o invasion_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n after_o this_o defeit_v come_v in_o upon_o public_a faith_n give_v they_o and_o be_v conduct_v to_o barkehamsted_n by_o the_o abbot_n fredricke_n where_o upon_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n retake_a they_o have_v their_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n of_o grace_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o willing_a to_o acquit_v they_o that_o again_o he_o take_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n lanfrancke_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o observe_v appendix_n see_v the_o appendix_n the_o ancient_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n establish_v by_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whereupon_o these_o stormy_a disposition_n hold_v calm_v a_o while_n but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o ere_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n whether_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o new_a 8._o 1074._o anno._n reg._n 8._o hope_n from_o prince_n edgar_n who_o be_v still_o in_o scotland_n or_o grow_v desperate_a with_o new_a displeasure_n at_o home_n find_v small_a performance_n of_o promise_n make_v rapture_n
and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o roger_n the_o bigod_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o norfolk_n hugh_n de_fw-fr grandemenill_n about_o leicester_n roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o power_n of_o welshman_n and_o other_o there_o about_o set_v out_o accom_a pany_v with_o william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bernard_n the_o newmarch_n roger_n lacie_n and_o raulfe_n mortimer_n all_o norman_n and_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n make_v themselves_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n odon_n himself_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n make_v good_a all_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n solicit_v robert_n to_o use_v what_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n out_o of_o normandy_n which_o have_v he_o do_v in_o time_n and_o not_o give_v his_o brother_n so_o large_a opportunity_n of_o prevention_n he_o have_v carry_v the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o delay_n yield_v the_o king_n time_n to_o confirm_v his_o friend_n under-worke_n his_o enemy_n and_o english_a the_o king_n underworke_n his_o enemy_n by_o rereleeve_v the_o doleance_n and_o grant_v former_a freedom_n to_o the_o english_a make_v himself_o strong_a with_o the_o english_a which_o he_o do_v by_o grant_v relaxation_n of_o tribute_n with_o other_o relievement_n of_o their_o doleance_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a freedom_n of_o hunt_v in_o all_o his_o wood_n and_o forest_n a_o thing_n they_o much_o esteem_v whereby_o he_o make_v they_o so_o strong_o he_o as_o he_o soon_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o all_o the_o norman_a conspiracy_n they_o be_v eager_a to_o revenge_v they_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o here_o they_o learn_v first_o to_o beat_v their_o conqueror_n have_v the_o fair_a advantage_n of_o this_o action_n which_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o many_o of_o they_o mongomerie_n be_v win_v fromhi_v complice_n and_o the_o several_a conspirator_n in_o other_o 2._o 1088._o anno._n reg._n 2._o part_n repress_v the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o kent_n where_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n say_v and_o first_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o that_o of_o pemsey_n which_o odon_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o promise_v to_o cause_v those_o which_o defend_v that_o of_o rochester_n which_o be_v eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a to_o render_v likewise_o the_o same_o but_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o effect_v the_o business_n they_o within_o receive_v he_o detain_v he_o as_o he_o pretend_v prisoner_n and_o hold_v out_o stout_o against_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o false_a intelligence_n give_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o duke_n rohert_n at_o southampton_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o retire_v into_o france_n and_o odon_n to_o abjure_v england_n and_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o like_a danger_n from_o hence_o he_o transport_v his_o force_n into_o normandy_n there_o to_o waste_v and_o weaken_v his_o brother_n at_o home_n so_o as_o may_v hold_v he_o from_o any_o future_a attempt_n abroad_o for_o ever_o after_o where_o first_o he_o obtain_v saint_n valery_n and_o after_o albemarle_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o yew_n fescampe_n the_o abathie_n of_o mount_n saint_n michael_n cherburge_n and_o other_o place_n robert_n seek_v aid_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o who_o come_v down_o with_o a_o army_n into_o normandy_n but_o overcome_v with_o the_o power_n of_o money_n wherewith_o king_n william_n assail_v he_o do_v he_o little_a good_a and_o so_o retire_v whereupon_o duke_n robert_n in_o the_o end_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n conclude_v peace_n duke_n robert_n drive_v to_o peace_n at_o caen_n with_o these_o article_n first_o that_o king_n william_n shall_v hold_v the_o county_n of_o yew_n fescampe_n and_o all_o other_o place_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v and_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o william_n 3._o 1089._o anno._n reg._n 3._o earl_n of_o yew_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o aumal_n sister_n son_n to_o william_n the_o first_o second_o he_o shall_v aid_v the_o duke_n to_o recover_v all_o other_o piece_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o father_n and_o be_v usurp_v from_o the_o duchy_n three_o that_o such_o norman_n as_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n in_o england_n by_o take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v restore_v thereunto_o four_o that_o the_o suruiver_n of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o this_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o william_n have_v a_o strong_a army_n in_o the_o field_n 4._o 1091._o anno._n reg._n 4._o duke_n robert_n request_v his_o aid_n against_o their_o brother_n henry_n who_o still_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o mount_n michael_n upon_o his_o guard_n hold_v it_o best_o for_o his_o safety_n for_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o can_v not_o subsist_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n set_v among_o iron_n pot_n he_o be_v every_o way_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v crush_v and_o see_v he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o brother_n by_o do_v the_o one_o a_o kindness_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v to_o either_o their_o turn_n be_v serve_v his_o own_o may_v be_v in_o hazard_n and_o so_o betake_v he_o to_o this_o defence_n forty_o day_n the_o two_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o castle_n and_o one_o day_n as_o the_o king_n be_v alone_o on_o the_o shore_n there_o fally_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n a_o company_n of_o horse_n whereof_o three_o run_v at_o he_o so_o violent_o and_o all_o strike_v his_o horse_n together_o with_o their_o lance_n as_o they_o break_v pectorall_a girse_n and_o all_o that_o the_o horse_n slip_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n and_o the_o saddle_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o king_n take_v up_o the_o saddle_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o therewith_o defend_v himself_o valour_n the_o king_n undaunted_a valour_n till_o rescue_n come_v and_o be_v blame_v by_o some_o of_o his_o people_n for_o put_v himself_o thus_o in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n to_o save_v his_o saddle_n answer_v it_o will_v have_v anger_v he_o the_o breton_n agree_v the_o king_n and_o his_o two_o brethren_n agree_v shall_v have_v brag_v they_o have_v win_v the_o saddle_n from_o under_o he_o and_o how_o great_a a_o indignity_n it_o be_v for_o a_o king_n to_o suffer_v inferior_n to_o force_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o in_o the_o end_n henry_n grow_v to_o extreme_a want_n of_o drink_n and_o water_n although_o he_o have_v all_o 5._o 1092._o anno._n reg._n 5._o other_o provision_n sufficient_a within_o his_o fort_n and_o send_v to_o duke_n robert_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o necessity_n supply_v the_o duke_n send_v he_o a_o tunue_n of_o wine_n and_o grant_n he_o truce_n for_o a_o day_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o water_n wherewith_o william_n be_v displease_v duke_n robert_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o deny_v a_o brother_n meat_n and_o drink_v which_o crave_v it_o and_o that_o if_o he_o perish_v they_o have_v not_o a_o brother_n wherewith_o william_n likewise_o relent_v they_o send_v for_o henry_n and_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v in_o mortgage_n the_o country_n of_o constantine_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o a_o day_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o at_o roven_n which_o accord_n king_n william_n the_o rather_o wrought_v to_o draw_v as_o much_o from_o robert_n as_o he_o may_v who_o by_o this_o voyage_n he_o not_o only_o have_v waste_v but_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o safe_a and_o continual_a land_a place_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o put_v from_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o normandy_n edgar_n etheling_n who_o robert_n hold_v his_o pensioner_n and_o as_o a_o stone_n in_o his_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o threaten_v william_n with_o another_o right_n if_o his_o own_o prevail_v not_o and_o beside_o he_o wrought_v so_o as_o either_o through_o promise_n of_o money_n or_o some_o far_a ratification_n to_o be_v make_v here_o he_o bring_v his_o brother_n robert_n with_o he_o over_o into_o england_n and_o take_v he_o along_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o malcolm_n who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o his_o territory_n during_o his_o absence_n which_o business_n be_v determine_v without_o battle_n robert_n soon_o after_o return_n much_o discontent_v into_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v without_o money_n to_o satisfy_v his_o brother_n henry_n who_o repair_v to_o rovan_n prison_n duke_n robert_n commit_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o prison_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v in_o stead_n of_o receive_v it_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v release_v force_v to_o renounce_v the_o country_n of_o constantine_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o normandy_n henry_n complain_v of_o this_o gross_a injustice_n to_o philip_n
king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a entertainment_n in_o his_o court_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o but_o that_o a_o knight_n of_o 6._o 1093._o anno._n reg._n 6._o normandy_n name_v hachard_n undertake_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o fort_n maugre_o his_o brother_n robert_n within_o the_o duchy_n convey_v he_o disguise_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o dampfront_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o whereby_o short_o after_o he_o get_v all_o the_o country_n of_o passay_n about_o it_o and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o constantine_n by_o the_o secret_a aid_n of_o king_n william_n richard_n de_fw-fr riuteres_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mannevile_n duke_z robert_z levy_z force_n and_o eager_o wrought_v to_o recover_v dampfront_n but_o find_v how_o henry_n be_v underset_v inveighe_v against_o the_o perfidy_n of_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o flame_n of_o rankor_n burst_v out_o again_o more_o than_o ever_o and_o over_o pass_v king_n william_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o rather_o to_o terrify_v then_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o a_o prince_n that_o do_v more_o contend_v than_o war_n and_o will_v be_v great_a with_o the_o sword_n yet_o seldom_o desire_v to_o use_v it_o if_o he_o can_v get_v to_o his_o end_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n seek_v rather_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n then_o win_v it_o many_o skirmish_n interpass_v with_o surprisement_n of_o castle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v wherein_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n what_o he_o will_v king_n william_n seem_v hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o make_v the_o more_o show_n of_o force_n send_v over_o into_o england_n for_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o shore_n ready_a to_o be_v ship_v a_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o give_v ten_o shilling_n a_o man_n whosoever_o will_v may_v depart_v home_o to_o his_o dwell_n whereby_o be_v raise_v so_o much_o as_o discharge_v his_o expense_n and_o serve_v to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n underhand_o for_o his_o forbear_n aid_n to_o duke_n robert_n who_o see_v himself_o leave_v by_o the_o french_a must_v needs_o make_v his_o peace_n as_o the_o other_o will_v have_v it_o now_o for_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n the_o uncertain_a war_n with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n give_v he_o more_o business_n than_o honour_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o one_o to_o encounter_v with_o mountain_n in_o stead_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o as_o many_o necessity_n wales_n he_o seek_v to_o subdue_v scotland_n so_o to_o restrain_v as_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v he_o for_o the_o last_o after_o much_o broil_n both_o king_n seem_v more_o willing_a to_o have_v peace_n then_o to_o seek_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n malcolin_n upon_o public_a faith_n and_o safeconduit_n come_v to_o gloucester_n where_o upon_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o king_n william_n look_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o unyeeldingnesse_n of_o king_n malcolin_n stand_v upon_o his_o regality_n within_o his_o own_o though_o content_a to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o confine_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n nothing_o 7._o 1084._o anno._n reg._n 7._o be_v effect_v but_o a_o great_a disdain_n and_o rankor_n in_o malcolin_n see_v himself_o despise_v and_o scarce_o look_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n arm_v with_o rage_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n enters_z northumberland_z which_o four_o time_n before_o he_o have_v depopulate_v and_o now_o the_o five_o seek_v utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o to_o have_v go_v far_o hoveden_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n &_o his_o son_n edward_n slay_v cause_v queen_n margaret_n to_o die_v with_o grief_n roger_n hoveden_n be_v with_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n slay_v rather_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o power_n of_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o that_o county_n the_o grief_n of_o who_o death_n give_v margaret_n that_o bless_a queen_n she_o after_o who_o the_o state_n elect_v dufnald_n brother_n to_o malcolin_n and_o chase_v out_o all_o the_o english_a which_o attend_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v harbour_v or_o prefer_v by_o malcolin_n king_n william_n to_o set_v the_o line_n right_a and_o to_o have_v a_o king_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v behold_v to_o his_o power_n aide_fw-fr edgar_n the_o second_o son_n to_o malcolin_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n due_a unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o succession_n by_o who_o mean_n dufnald_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o state_n receive_v edgar_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o aid_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o capitulate_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o entertain_v english_a or_o norman_a in_o his_o service_n this_o business_n settle_v wales_n struggle_v for_o liberty_n and_o revenge_n give_v new_a occasion_n of_o 8._o 1085._o anno._n reg._n 8._o work_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n with_o purpose_n to_o depopulate_v the_o country_n but_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n avoid_v the_o present_a fury_n but_o afterward_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n surprise_v the_o isle_n their_o chief_a retreit_n commit_v there_o barbarous_a example_n of_o cruelty_n by_o exoecation_n and_o miserable_a dismember_n the_o people_n which_o immanity_n be_v there_o sudden_o avenge_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o double_a death_n first_o shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o then_o tumble_a overboard_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o sport_n and_o scorn_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o either_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o purpose_n come_v upon_o that_o coast_n from_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n encounter_v with_o he_o and_o that_o force_n he_o have_v at_o sea_n these_o be_v the_o remote_a business_n when_o a_o conspiracy_n break_v out_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n complot_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n d'ou_o and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemare_n his_o aunt_n son_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o give_v the_o king_n more_o trouble_n than_o danger_n for_o by_o the_o speedy_a and_o main_a prosecution_n of_o the_o business_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o best_a strength_n of_o england_n it_o be_v soon_o end_v with_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o undertaker_n but_o it_o wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n in_o his_o nature_n by_o harden_v the_o same_o to_o a_o extreme_a rigour_n for_o after_o the_o fear_n be_v past_a his_o wrath_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o but_o which_o be_v hideous_a in_o a_o prince_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v number_v among_o incurable_a disease_n the_o earl_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n william_n d'_fw-fr ou_fw-fr at_o a_o council_n at_o salisbury_n be_v overcome_v in_o duel_n the_o course_n of_o trial_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o william_n de_fw-fr alueric_n his_o sewer_n a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n and_o ally_v unto_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v though_o both_o in_o his_o confession_n to_o osmond_n the_o bishop_n there_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v to_o his_o execution_n he_o leave_v a_o clear_a opinion_n of_o his_o innocency_n and_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v by_o the_o king_n but_o now_o whilst_o these_o fracture_n here_o at_o home_n the_o unrepairable_a breach_n abroad_o be_v such_o as_o can_v give_v the_o king_n no_o long_o assuredness_n of_o quiet_a than_o the_o attempter_n will_v and_o that_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v out_o either_o at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o or_o in_o faction_n by_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n viban_n assemble_v a_o general_a council_n at_o cleirmont_n in_o auvergne_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n exhort_v all_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o join_v themselves_o in_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n which_o motion_n by_o the_o zealous_a negotiation_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n of_o amiens_n take_v so_o general_o meet_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o active_a and_o religious_a world_n as_o turn_v all_o that_o flame_n which_o have_v else_o consume_v each_o other_o at_o home_n upon_o unknown_a nation_n that_o undo_v they_o abroad_o such_o and_o so_o great_a grow_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o action_n make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o justice_n thereof_o with_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n it_o will_v bring_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o assuredness_n of_o heaven_n
of_o power_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o a_o ruler_n i_o have_v call_v you_o all_o hither_o by_o the_o power_n of_o my_o legation_n yesterday_o the_o cause_n be_v move_v in_o secret_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o the_o right_n appertain_v to_o elect_v and_o ordain_v a_o prince_n and_o therefore_o after_o have_v invoke_v as_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o divine_a aid_n we_o elect_v for_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o peaceful_a glorious_a rich_a good_a and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o incomparable_a king_n and_o to_o she_o we_o promise_v our_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n when_o all_o who_o be_v present_a either_o modest_o give_v their_o voice_n or_o by_o their_o silence_n contradict_v it_o the_o legate_n add_v the_o londoner_n who_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n as_o among_o the_o optimacie_n of_o england_n we_o have_v by_o our_o messenger_n summon_v and_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v beyond_o this_o day_n tomorrow_o we_o will_v expect_v they_o the_o londoner_n come_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n show_v how_o they_o be_v send_v from_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n not_o to_o bring_v contention_n but_o prayer_n that_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n may_v be_v free_v from_o captivity_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o baron_n receive_v within_o their_o liberty_n earnest_o beseech_v of_o my_o lord_n legate_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n there_o present_a the_o legate_n answer_v they_o at_o large_a and_o lofty_o according_a to_o his_o speech_n the_o day_n before_o and_o add_v that_o the_o londoner_n who_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o degree_n in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v their_o part_n who_o have_v forsake_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n by_o who_o council_n the_o church_n have_v be_v dishonour_v and_o who_o favour_v the_o londoner_n but_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n then_o stand_v there_o up_o a_o chaplain_n to_o queen_n maude_n wife_n to_o stephen_n and_o deliver_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o legate_n which_o he_o silent_o read_v and_o then_o say_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o so_o many_o reverend_a and_o religious_a person_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v public_o read_v contain_v matter_n retrehensible_a the_o chapline_n not_o to_o fail_v in_o his_o message_n bold_o read_v the_o letter_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o queen_n earnest_o entreat_v all_o the_o clergy_n there_o assemble_v and_o namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o brother_n of_o her_o lord_n to_o restore_v he_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v also_o his_o subject_n hold_v prisoner_n to_o this_o the_o legate_n answer_v as_o to_o the_o londoner_n and_o short_o after_o the_o council_n break_v up_o wherein_o many_o of_o the_o king_n part_n be_v excommunicate_v namely_o william_n martell_n a_o especial_a man_n about_o the_o king_n who_o have_v much_o displease_v the_o legat._n hereupon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n willing_o accept_v of_o maude_n in_o who_o business_n her_o brother_n robert_n employ_v all_o his_o diligence_n and_o best_a care_n reform_v justice_n restore_v the_o law_n of_o england_n promise_v releevement_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v to_o win_v the_o people_n the_o legate_n second_v all_o his_o course_n but_o now_o she_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o come_v sudden_o dash_v by_o her_o over-hautie_a and_o proud_a carriage_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o other_o side_n begin_v open_o to_o inveigh_v against_o she_o who_o have_v displease_v they_o and_o they_o have_v plot_v to_o surprise_v she_o in_o their_o city_n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n secret_o withdraw_v herself_o accompany_v with_o her_o uncle_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v she_o and_o her_o brother_n robert_n unto_o oxford_n a_o place_n of_o more_o empress_n the_o legate_n leave_v the_o empress_n security_n the_o leagat_v himself_o take_v or_o make_v a_o occasion_n to_o be_v slack_a in_o her_o cause_n upon_o her_o deny_v he_o a_o suit_n for_o his_o nephew_n eustaee_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n about_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o mortaine_a in_o normandy_n beside_o the_o queen_n regnant_a watchful_a over_o all_o opportunity_n find_v mean_n to_o parley_v with_o the_o legar_fw-la set_v upon_o he_o with_o her_o tear_n entreaty_n promise_n and_o assurance_n for_o the_o king_n reformation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o she_o regnant_a be_v entreat_v with_o tear_n by_o the_o queen_n regnant_a recall_v he_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o nature_n bring_v he_o about_o again_o to_o absolve_v such_o of_o the_o king_n part_n as_o he_o have_v late_o excommunicate_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n see_v this_o sudden_a and_o strange_a relapse_n of_o their_o affair_n strive_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hold_v up_o opinion_n and_o requicken_a the_o legate_n dispofition_n which_o to_o keep_v sound_a be_v all_o he_o bring_v the_o empress_n to_o winchester_n settle_v she_o and_o her_o guard_n in_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o legate_n who_o first_o delay_n then_o deny_v prisoner_n the_o empress_n besiege_v at_o oxford_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n take_v prisoner_n to_o come_v whereupon_o they_o call_v their_o best_a friend_n about_o they_o queen_n maude_n and_o the_o lord_n encompass_v the_o town_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o victual_n from_o the_o empress_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wrought_v mean_n to_o have_v she_o convey_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o vies_z but_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o in_o he_o most_o of_o she_o this_o set_v the_o side_n both_o even_o again_o into_o the_o list_n of_o their_o trial_n the_o two_o prisoner_n be_v to_o redeem_v each_o other_o the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o quality_n between_o they_o show_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o evenness_n of_o power_n and_o the_o earl_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n delivery_n who_o only_o in_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n but_o upon_o most_o secure_a caution_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o legate_n undertake_v to_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n for_o he_o if_o the_o king_n release_v he_o not_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n till_o they_o both_o have_v write_v their_o brief_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o intimate_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v herein_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o may_v not_o care_v to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n in_o prison_n yet_o the_o pope_n if_o hard_a measure_n be_v offer_v may_v relieve_v they_o which_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o business_n lay_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v his_o fetter_n though_o at_o liberty_n the_o queen_n and_o eustace_n her_o son_n the_o prince_n upon_o the_o enlargement_n of_o stephen_n 7._o 1142._o anno._n reg._n 7._o remain_v pledge_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n till_o the_o earl_n be_v release_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o earl_n in_o familiar_a conference_n be_v by_o all_o art_n possible_a solicit_v to_o forsake_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n with_o promise_n of_o all_o preferment_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n but_o nothing_o can_v move_v he_o be_v fix_v to_o his_o course_n and_o rather_o will_v he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n then_o that_o stephen_n shall_v have_v be_v release_v have_v not_o his_o sister_n wrought_v he_o to_o this_o conclusion_n the_o legate_n after_o this_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n where_o the_o pope_n letter_n write_v unto_o he_o be_v open_o read_v which_o argue_v he_o but_o mild_o of_o some_o neglect_n of_o his_o brother_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n release_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o council_n complain_v how_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o complaint_n king_n stephen_n complaint_n he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v take_v he_o and_o reproachful_o afflict_v he_o even_o to_o death_n the_o legate_n with_o great_a eloquence_n labour_v to_o excuse_v his_o own_o course_n allege_v how_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o empress_n by_o his_o will_n but_o necessity_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o king_n overthrow_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o flee_v or_o stand_v in_o suspense_n attend_v the_o event_n she_o and_o her_o people_n come_v thunder_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o what_o pact_n soever_o he_o have_v make_v with_o she_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o
obstinate_o break_v all_o beside_o he_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o shoe_n and_o she_o have_v plot_v both_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o life_n but_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n contrary_a to_o her_o desire_n have_v turn_v the_o business_n so_o as_o he_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o band_n and_o therefore_o he_o from_o the_o part_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n will_v they_o with_o all_o their_o utmost_a power_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n anoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o countess_n of_o anjou_n there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n a_o lay_v agent_n for_o the_o empress_n who_o open_o charge_v the_o legate_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v the_o empress_n to_o pass_v no_o act_n there_o prejudicial_a to_o her_o honour_n have_v swear_v unto_o she_o never_o to_o aid_v his_o brother_n with_o above_o twenty_o soldier_n that_o her_o come_n into_o england_n be_v upon_o his_o often_o letter_n unto_o she_o and_o his_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v prisoner_n this_o and_o much_o more_o say_v the_o agent_n with_o great_a austerity_n of_o word_n wherewith_o the_o legate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o nor_o will_v stoop_v to_o reply_v both_o part_n thus_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o work_v for_o themselves_o hold_v the_o state_n break_v between_o they_o and_o no_o mean_n make_v to_o interpose_v any_o bar_n to_o keep_v they_o asunder_o their_o border_n lay_v every_o where_o and_o then_o the_o engagement_n of_o their_o partaker_n who_o look_v all_o to_o be_v saviour_n or_o to_o recover_v their_o stake_n when_o they_o be_v lose_v which_o make_v they_o never_o give_v over_o entertain_v the_o contention_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v rather_o trouble_n than_o war_n and_o cost_v more_o labour_n than_o blood_n every_o one_o fight_v with_o buckler_n and_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o sharp_a in_o the_o field_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v end_v the_o business_n some_o few_o month_n after_o these_o inlargement_n stand_v both_o side_n at_o some_o rest_n but_o not_o idle_a cast_v how_o to_o compass_v their_o end_n the_o empress_n at_o the_o vies_z with_o her_o council_n resolve_v to_o send_v over_o her_o brother_n into_o normandy_n to_o solicit_v her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n get_v to_o normandy_n anjou_n to_o come_v to_o aid_v she_o with_o force_n from_o thence_o her_o brother_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v she_o in_o his_o absence_n settle_v she_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n well_o furnish_v for_o all_o assault_n and_o take_v with_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o especial_a man_n about_o she_o as_o pledge_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o fidelity_n stephen_n seek_v to_o stop_v the_o earl_n passage_n but_o can_v not_o and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n which_o hold_v he_o all_o the_o time_n the_o earl_n be_v abroad_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v normandy_n whereof_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v attain_v the_o most_o part_n and_o in_o possibility_n of_o the_o rest_n then_o to_o adventure_v for_o england_n which_o lie_v in_o danger_n refuse_v to_o come_v in_o person_n but_o send_v some_o small_a aid_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v then_o but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n that_o he_o may_v look_v upon_o england_n &_o be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n to_o try_v if_o that_o will_v move_v they_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o his_o right_n which_o pron_v of_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o army_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n safe_o return_v make_v towards_o oxford_n to_o relieve_v the_o empress_n henry_n the_o earl_n retuine_n with_o the_o empress_n elder_a son_n henry_n who_o have_v secret_o convey_v herself_o disguise_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n only_o with_o four_o person_n get_v over_o the_o thames_n pass_v a_o foot_n to_o abington_n and_o from_o thence_o convayd_v to_o wallingford_n where_o her_o brother_n and_o son_n meet_v she_o to_o her_o more_o comfort_n after_o hard_a distress_n stephen_n see_v his_o enemy_n thus_o supply_v and_o like_a to_o grow_v labour_v to_o win_v friend_n 8._o 1143._o anno._n reg._n 8._o but_o money_n fail_v which_o make_v diverse_a of_o his_o lord_n and_o especial_o his_o mercinary_n whereof_o he_o have_v many_o out_o of_o flanders_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o rifle_n of_o abbaye_v which_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o for_o army_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n only_o about_o castle_n with_o small_a power_n lay_v all_o the_o business_n of_o these_o time_n and_o they_o be_v so_o many_o be_v to_o small_a effect_n but_o only_o to_o hold_v they_o do_v which_o be_v for_o many_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o empress_n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o die_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v last_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n die_v and_o short_o after_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n a_o especial_a man_n of_o she_o which_o have_v utter_o quash_v she_o but_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o brother_n she_o have_v a_o son_n grow_v up_o to_o be_v of_o more_o estimation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o short_o after_o of_o ablenesse_n to_o undergo_v the_o travail_n of_o war_n his_o first_o expedition_n at_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v northward_o to_o combine_v he_o with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o great_a uncle_n to_o who_o his_o mother_n have_v give_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n after_o he_o follow_v stephen_n with_o a_o army_n to_o york_n lest_o he_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o to_o inter_v cept_v he_o in_o his_o return_n but_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n and_o french-like_a after_o the_o first_o heat_n of_o his_o undertake_n which_o be_v quick_a and_o brave_a he_o quail_n nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o both_o return_n without_o encounter_v now_o to_o advance_v the_o state_n and_o mean_n of_o henry_n fortune_n as_o if_o in_o love_n with_o young_a prince_n present_v this_o occasion_n lovy_v the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n elinor_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o guien_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o odious_a conceit_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o notice_n of_o her_o lascivious_a behaviour_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v upon_o his_o come_n back_o he_o repudiate_v and_o turn_v she_o home_o with_o all_o her_o great_a dowry_n rather_o content_a to_o loose_v the_o mighty_a estate_n she_o bring_v he_o then_o to_o marry_v her_o person_n with_o this_o great_a lady_n match_v henry_n before_o he_o be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o 1151._o an._n 1151._o normandy_n his_o father_n decease_v who_o have_v recover_v it_o for_o he_o and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n apertayn_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n beside_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n whereupon_o lovys_n enrage_v to_o see_v he_o enlarge_v by_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o state_n who_o be_v so_o near_o and_o like_a to_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o eminent_a a_o neighbour_n combine_v with_o stephen_n and_o aid_n eustace_n his_o son_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o his_o sister_n constance_n with_o main_a power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v first_o possess_v but_o this_o young_a prince_n furnish_v now_o with_o all_o this_o powerful_a mean_n leave_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n to_o his_o friend_n defend_v normandy_n wrought_v so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v he_o little_a hurt_n and_o eustace_n his_o competitor_n return_v home_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v about_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o age_n bear_v never_o to_o see_v out_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o feversham_n with_o his_o mother_n who_o decease_v a_o little_a before_o and_o have_v no_o other_o joy_n nor_o glory_n of_o a_o crown_n but_o what_o we_o see_v stephen_n whilst_o duke_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n recover_v what_o he_o can_v and_o at_o length_n besieges_fw-fr wallinford_n which_o seem_v in_o these_o time_n to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o impregnable_a and_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o send_v to_o duke_n henry_n for_o succour_n who_o present_o thereupon_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n arrive_v in_o england_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 140_o horse_n where_o first_o to_o draw_v the_o king_n from_o wallingford_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o malmesbury_n and_o have_v most_o
do_v but_o so_o long_o as_o you_o show_v he_o fatherly_a grace_n he_o will_v love_v you_o as_o a_o father_n reverence_n and_o cherish_v the_o church_n as_o his_o mother_n and_o humble_o obey_v your_o sacred_a decree_n save_v his_o own_o dignity_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o of_o late_o he_o have_v not_o respect_v you_o with_o any_o reverence_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o have_v with_o all_o his_o affection_n and_o all_o his_o power_n stand_v to_o you_o in_o your_o necessity_n he_o be_v not_o answer_v worthy_o to_o his_o desert_n upon_o his_o recourse_n to_o you_o by_o his_o ambassador_n but_o in_o every_o petition_n have_v the_o repulse_n and_o for_o hinder_v any_o which_o be_v willing_a to_o visit_v your_o holiness_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v not_o nor_o have_v hitherto_o do_v but_o for_o appeal_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o challenge_n that_o honour_n and_o cumber_v to_o himself_o that_o no_o clergy_n man_n for_o any_o civil_a cause_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n till_o he_o have_v try_v whether_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o right_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o justice_n at_o home_n which_o if_o he_o can_v he_o may_v without_o any_o hindrance_n when_o he_o will_v make_v his_o appeal_v wherein_o if_o any_o way_n he_o do_v prejudice_n your_o honour_n he_o offer_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o correct_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o know_v he_o a_o scismatique_a he_o never_o understand_v he_o be_v excommunicate_a but_o if_o he_o be_v by_o we_o inform_v thereof_o or_o have_v enter_v unlawful_a league_n with_o he_o or_o any_o other_o he_o promise_v likewise_o to_o redress_v the_o same_o by_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o for_o our_o father_n the_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n he_o say_v that_o he_o never_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o as_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o church_n in_o peace_n provide_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v those_o complaint_n of_o he_o and_o have_v he_o to_o observe_v his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o church_n or_o churchman_n have_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o he_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o say_v they_o we_o have_v receive_v in_o answer_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o wish_v we_o can_v have_v have_v it_o full_o according_a to_o your_o desire_n but_o these_o thing_n we_o think_v good_a to_o notify_v to_o your_o highness_n that_o your_o discretion_n may_v perceive_v what_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o business_n the_o king_n stand_v upon_o the_o justification_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n ready_a to_o obey_v the_o council_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereupon_o we_o think_v good_a to_o beseech_v your_o highness_n that_o you_o will_v moderate_v for_o a_o time_n that_o zeal_n which_o by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n be_v worthy_o enkindle_v to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o forbear_v to_o pronounce_v any_o sentence_n of_o interdiction_n or_o that_o last_o judgement_n of_o abscision_n whereby_o innumerable_a church_n may_v be_v miserable_o subvert_v and_o both_o the_o king_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n with_o he_o irrevocable_o which_o god_n forbid_v avert_v from_o your_o obedience_n then_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o better_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o member_n bad_a then_o cut_v off_o abscision_n bring_v desperation_n a_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n may_v recover_v a_o infect_a part_n and_o how_o it_o be_v filter_n to_o employ_v mean_n to_o heal_v the_o wound_n then_o by_o cut_v off_o a_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v more_o disturbance_n to_o the_o same_o that_o have_v to_o much_o already_o though_o the_o king_n be_v stiff_a they_o ought_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o a_o king_n stomach_n be_v then_o to_o be_v win_v when_o he_o have_v win_v and_o may_v not_o blush_v to_o yield_v when_o he_o have_v overcome_v patience_n and_o meekness_n must_v pacify_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o inconclusion_n we_o speak_v foolish_o say_v they_o but_o yet_o withal_o charity_n if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n lose_v both_o his_o good_n and_o live_v beside_o in_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o england_n which_o god_n forbid_v fall_v away_o from_o your_o obedience_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o forbear_v for_o a_o time_n then_o with_o such_o zeal_n of_o severity_n to_o foster_v up_o a_o party_n what_o if_o persecution_n can_v separate_v many_o of_o we_o from_o you_o yet_o will_v not_o there_o want_v knee_n to_o bow_v to_o baal_n and_o receive_v the_o pall_n of_o canterbury_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o idol_n without_o choice_n of_o religion_n or_o justice_n neither_o will_v there_o want_v supplier_n of_o our_o chair_n that_o will_v obey_v he_o with_o all_o devotion_n and_o already_o many_o devour_v these_o hope_n wish_v that_o scandal_n may_v come_v and_o straight_a way_n be_v make_v crooked_a thus_o much_o out_o of_o their_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o best_a piece_n of_o history_n in_o the_o world_n and_o show_v we_o more_o of_o the_o inside_n of_o affair_n than_o any_o relation_n else_o and_o by_o this_o we_o true_o see_v what_o bar_v keep_v these_o two_o mighty_a power_n back_o from_o their_o will_n and_o yet_o how_o loud_a they_o threaten_v and_o both_o a_o fear_v of_o each_o other_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n stand_v safe_a enough_o and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v his_o business_n run_v in_o a_o strong_a and_o entire_a course_n when_o by_o cast_v to_o make_v thing_n safe_a then_o fast_o he_o lay_v open_v a_o way_n both_o to_o disjoint_v his_o own_o power_n and_o imbroyle_v his_o people_n with_o division_n which_o be_v by_o the_o association_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n in_o the_o government_n a_o act_n without_o example_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o strange_a that_o a_o parliament_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n king_n prince_n henry_n crowned_z king_n convoke_v for_o the_o same_o business_n will_v in_o so_o wise_a time_n consent_v to_o communicate_v the_o crown_n and_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n a_o monster_n with_o two_o head_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o 16._o 1170._o anno._n reg._n 16._o strong_a desire_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v his_o son_n as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v in_o this_o motion_n nor_o hold_v it_o a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o have_v twice_o before_o cause_v all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o &_o to_o have_v design_v unless_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o he_o be_v with_o all_o usual_a solemnity_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o june_n 1170._o by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o have_v homage_n do_v unto_o he_o that_o day_n by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n but_o now_o with_o what_o reservation_n this_o be_v do_v we_o be_v not_o particular_o inform_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a participation_n of_o rule_n or_o only_o but_o of_o title_n and_o that_o the_o father_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n be_v to_o have_v the_o especial_a manage_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o son_n though_o a_o king_n yet_o a_o son_n with_o a_o limit_a power_n howsoever_o this_o young_a king_n show_v short_o after_o that_o a_o crown_n be_v no_o state_n to_o be_v make_v over_o in_o trust_n and_o lay_v much_o grief_n and_o repentance_n upon_o his_o father_n forwardness_n what_o move_v the_o king_n with_o this_o precipitation_n to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o his_o grave_n may_v be_v deem_v the_o jealousy_n he_o have_v apprehend_v by_o his_o mother_n example_n who_o for_o all_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n sooften_v take_v for_o her_o succession_n be_v yet_o put_v by_o it_o through_o the_o work_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o now_o consider_v in_o what_o term_n he_o stand_v with_o they_o and_o that_o although_o he_o have_v win_v some_o few_o bishop_n unto_o he_o be_v sure_a they_o love_v he_o not_o and_o what_o they_o may_v work_v with_o the_o people_n if_o himself_o shall_v fail_v make_v he_o over_o do_v his_o work_n the_o king_n of_o france_n understand_v that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o her_o husband_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o tender_a age_n be_v defer_v take_v it_o
to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o peace_n with_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v conclude_v between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n but_o with_o more_o reservation_n on_o his_o part_n then_o have_v be_v by_o the_o former_a treaty_n offer_v as_o have_v now_o more_o of_o power_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n and_o yet_o yield_v so_o much_o as_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v not_o over_o sway_v by_o his_o ambition_n all_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o war_n witness_v that_o necessity_n do_v ever_o work_v more_o than_o his_o will_n and_o at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o peace_n when_o his_o son_n henry_n will_v have_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n do_v he_o homage_n which_o be_v personal_a service_n he_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n but_o receive_v it_o of_o richard_n and_o geffrey_n yet_o after_o this_o henry_n the_o son_n to_o free_v his_o father_n of_o all_o scruple_n become_v his_o liegeman_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n the_o earl_n mandevile_n and_o a_o great_a nobility_n at_o the_o conclude_a this_o peace_n the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n yield_v up_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n the_o charter_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o son_n for_o his_o remuneration_n and_o have_v another_o confirm_v for_o the_o pension_n he_o have_v yearly_a out_o of_o england_n before_o this_o war_n which_o be_v one_o thousand_o mark_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n afterward_o grant_v upon_o condition_n of_o homage_n and_o for_o find_v the_o king_n of_o england_n yearly_a five_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n upon_o summons_n give_v this_o business_n end_v the_o father_n and_o son_n make_v their_o progress_n into_o all_o their_o province_n on_o that_o side_n to_o visit_v and_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o war_n and_o to_o settle_v their_o affair_n there_o richard_n be_v send_v into_o aquitaine_n and_o geffrey_n into_o britain_n upon_o the_o same_o business_n and_o there_o leave_v with_o their_o counsel_n to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n short_o after_o return_v into_o england_n where_o reformation_n 21._o 1175._o anno._n reg._n 21._o in_o the_o government_n need_v as_o much_o as_o in_o france_n and_o here_o have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o be_v many_o enormity_n of_o the_o church_n reform_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o king_n supply_v all_o vacancy_n and_o give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr oxenford_n that_o great_a minister_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o his_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n then_o take_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n he_o can_v seize_v on_o among_o other_o the_o tower_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v render_v by_o king_n all_o vacancy_n supply_v by_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o be_v never_o in_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o take_v penalty_n both_o of_o clerk_n and_o layman_n who_o have_v trespass_v his_o forest_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n for_o which_o he_o be_v tax_v of_o wrong_n richard_n lucy_n justice_n of_o england_n have_v warrant_n by_o the_o king_n precept_n to_o discharge_v they_o for_o the_o same_o but_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o yield_v he_o make_v he_o take_v the_o strict_a regard_n therein_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alain_n de_fw-fr nevile_n which_o have_v be_v chief_a justice_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o england_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o diverse_a part_n appoint_v to_o every_o part_n four_o justice_n whereof_o two_o to_o be_v clerk_n and_o two_o knights_z and_o two_o servant_n of_o his_o household_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o game_n over_o all_o other_o forester_n either_o of_o the_o king_n knight_n or_o baron_n whatsoever_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o implea_v according_a to_o the_o assiese_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n be_v at_o york_n there_o come_v unto_o they_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o confirm_v 22._o 1176._o anno._n reg._n 22._o the_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n at_o faleise_n in_o normandy_n before_o all_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n after_o this_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o windsor_n whither_o repair_n certain_a bishop_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o chauncelour_n of_o rodoric_n king_n of_o conaught_n for_o who_o a_o final_a concord_n be_v conclude_v upon_o do_v homage_n fealty_n and_o a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v of_o every_o ten_o beast_n one_o sufficient_a hide_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o those_o province_n that_o hold_v thereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n thereof_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o constitute_v for_o every_o part_n three_o justice_n itinerant_n cause_v they_o to_o justice._n the_o kingdom_n divide_v into_o six_o part_n for_o justice._n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n faithful_o for_o themselves_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_n inviolablie_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o assize_n make_v at_o claringdone_n and_o renew_v at_o northampton_n which_o assize_n be_v chief_o for_o murder_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n theft_n roberie_n and_o their_o receiver_n for_o deceit_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n which_o fact_n if_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o accuse_a be_v to_o pass_v the_o trial_n of_o water_n ordeil_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n whereby_o if_o not_o acquit_v their_o punishment_n be_v loss_n of_o a_o leg_n or_o banishment_n that_o age_n seem_v to_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a example_n of_o a_o malefactor_n miserable_o live_v then_o of_o one_o dead_a for_o as_o yet_o they_o come_v not_o so_o far_o as_o blood_n in_o those_o case_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n that_o one_o gilbert_n plumton_n knight_n accuse_v for_o a_o rape_n before_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanuile_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n desirous_a say_v hoveden_n by_o unjust_a sentence_n to_o condemn_v he_o be_v adiuge_v to_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o gibbet_n whereunto_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n the_o people_n run_v out_o cry_v that_o a_o innocent_a and_o just_a person_n ought_v not_o so_o to_o suffer_v balduin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o religious_a man_n and_o fear_v god_n hear_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o this_o miserable_a creature_n come_v forth_o and_o forbid_v they_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o day_n be_v holy_a and_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdelene_n whereupon_o the_o execution_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o morrow_n that_o night_n mean_n be_v wrought_v to_o the_o king_n who_o command_v a_o stay_n to_o be_v make_v till_o other_o order_n be_v take_v be_v inform_v that_o for_o the_o envy_n which_o glanuile_n bear_v to_o this_o plumton_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v the_o danghter_n of_o roger_n gulwast_o a_o inheritrix_n who_o he_o will_v have_v have_v reiner_n his_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o have_v have_v which_o act_n leave_v a_o foul_a stain_n of_o injustice_n upon_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n glanuile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o who_o office_n a_o tract_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v compose_v which_o now_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n the_o charge_n give_v for_o business_n in_o these_o assize_n consist_v but_o of_o very_a few_o point_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n beside_o those_o felony_n and_o be_v especial_o for_o take_v homage_n and_o ligeancie_n of_o 13._o 1177._o anno._n reg._n 13._o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n demolish_n of_o castle_n the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o eschequour_n the_o multitude_n of_o action_n which_o follow_v in_o succeed_a time_n grow_v out_o of_o new_a transgression_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o law_n and_o litigation_n which_o be_v then_o but_o in_o the_o cradle_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n send_v and_o crave_v to_o have_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n append._n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n match_n with_o joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n rog._n hove_v vide_fw-la append._n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n
notice_n of_o wrong_n and_o check_v the_o malice_n of_o a_o unnatural_a offender_n at_o which_o sight_n richard_n surprise_v with_o horror_n be_v say_v to_o have_v burst_v out_o into_o extreme_a lamentation_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n elinor_n four_o son_n henry_n richard_n geffrey_n and_o john_n beside_o two_o other_o william_n the_o elder_a and_o philip_n the_o young_a but_o issue_n his_o issue_n one_o die_v young_a also_o three_o daughter_n maude_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n elinor_n the_o wife_n of_o alfonso_n the_o eight_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n joan_n give_v speed_n vide_fw-la 10._o speed_n in_o marriage_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n he_o have_v also_o two_o natural_a son_n by_o rosamund_n daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n william_n surname_v longespee_n in_o english_a long_a sword_n and_o geffrey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o after_o five_o year_n banishment_n in_o his_o brother_n king_n johns_n time_n die_v anno_fw-la 1213._o the_o first_o son_n william_n surname_v longespee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o right_a of_o ela_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o that_o county_n son_n of_o earl_n patrick_n have_v issue_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n &_o stephen_n earl_n of_o ulster_n ela_n countisse_n of_o warwick_n idae_fw-la lady_n beuchampe_n of_o bedford_n and_o isabella_n lady_n vescy_n his_o son_n earl_n william_n the_o second_o have_v earl_n william_n the_o three_o father_n of_o margaret_n wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v say_v king_n henry_n have_v also_o a_o three_o natural_a son_n call_v morgan_n by_o the_o wife_n of_o one_o rodulph_n blo_v or_o blewet_n a_o knight_n he_o live_v to_o be_v provost_n of_o beverley_n and_o to_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o come_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o dispensation_n because_o his_o basiardy_n make_v he_o otherwise_o uncapable_a the_o pope_n will_v he_o to_o profess_v himself_o blewet_v lawful_a son_n and_o not_o the_o king_n natural_a promise_v to_o consecrate_v he_o on_o that_o condition_n but_o he_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o one_o william_n lane_n his_o clerk_n tell_v the_o pope_n that_o for_o no_o worldly_a promotion_n he_o will_v renounce_v his_o father_n or_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o blood_n royal_a the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o richard_n surname_v coeure_n de_fw-fr lion_n bear_v at_o oxford_n succeed_v his_o father_n 35._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 6●_n of_o july_n age_v 35._o first_o seizes_z upon_o his_o treasure_n in_o france_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o stephan_n thurnham_n seneschal_n of_o normandy_n who_o he_o imprison_v with_o fetter_n and_o manacle_n to_o extort_v the_o uttermost_a thereof_o and_o then_o repair_v to_o rouen_n where_o by_o walter_n the_o archbishop_n he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n 1._o 1189._o anno._n reg._n 1._o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n take_v fealty_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lay_v and_o then_o go_v to_o parle_n and_o compose_v his_o bufinesse_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o he_o do_v by_o money_n and_o obtain_v restitution_n of_o all_o such_o piece_n as_o have_v be_v get_v from_o his_o father_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n beside_o for_o his_o better_a strength_n he_o give_v in_o marriage_n maude_n his_o niece_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o geffrey_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n during_o this_o stay_n and_o settle_v of_o his_o affair_n in_o france_n queen_n elinor_n his_o mother_n free_v from_o her_o imprisonment_n which_o she_o have_v endure_v twelve_o year_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o business_n of_o england_n which_o especial_o she_o employ_v in_o prepare_v the_o coronation_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o lewes_z at_o the_o coronation_n affection_n of_o the_o people_n by_o pardon_n and_o releevement_n of_o oppression_n and_o then_o meet_v her_o son_n at_o winchester_n where_o beside_o his_o father_n treasure_n which_o be_v 900000_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o plate_n jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n there_o fall_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o geffrey_n riddle_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v intestate_a 3060_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o 205_o of_o gold_n which_o come_v well_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o coronation_n celebrate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o september_n 1189_o at_o westminster_n and_o imbrue_v with_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o come_v to_o offer_v their_o present_n as_o a_o afflict_a people_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n to_o a_o new_a king_n in_o hope_n to_o get_v his_o favour_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o many_o lose_v both_o their_o life_n and_o substance_n the_o example_n of_o london_n wrought_v the_o like_a mischief_n upon_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o town_n of_o norwich_n saint_n edmondsbury_n lincoln_n stamford_n and_o linne_n all_o this_o great_a treasure_n leave_v to_o this_o king_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a for_o this_o intend_a action_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n which_o be_v still_o on_o foot_n but_o that_o all_o other_o way_n be_v devise_v to_o raise_v more_o money_n and_o the_o king_n sell_v much_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n both_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr lucy_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n buy_v two_o manor_n weregrave_n and_o menes_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n edmondsbury_n the_o manor_n of_o mildhall_n for_o one_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o manor_n of_o sadborough_n with_o the_o dignity_n pallitinate_a of_o his_o whole_a province_n which_o occasion_v the_o king_n je_o to_o say_v what_o a_o cunning_a workman_n he_o be_v that_o can_v make_v of_o a_o old_a bishop_n a_o new_a earl_n beside_o he_o grant_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o roxborough_n for_o 10000_o mark_n and_o release_v he_o of_o those_o covenant_n make_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o extort_a from_o he_o be_v then_o his_o prisoner_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o only_o such_o right_n as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o brother_n malcolin_n to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n moreover_o pretend_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o signet_n make_v a_o new_a and_o proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o will_v safe_o enjoy_v what_o under_o the_o former_a signet_n be_v grant_v shall_v come_v to_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o the_o new_a whereby_o he_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o procure_v he_o a_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o whosoever_o himself_o please_v to_o dismiss_v from_o the_o journey_n and_o leave_v at_o home_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o this_o likewise_o get_v he_o great_a treasure_n which_o be_v levy_v with_o much_o expedition_n by_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o november_n after_o the_o coronation_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o perch_n with_o other_o commissioner_n to_o signify_v to_o king_n richard_n how_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n at_o paris_n he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o tours_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o cross_n present_o upon_o easter_n next_o follow_v thence_o to_o set_v forward_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o for_o the_o assurance_n and_o testimony_n thereof_o he_o send_v the_o charter_n of_o this_o deed_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n require_v he_o and_o his_o nobility_n under_o their_o hand_n to_o assure_v he_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n conclude_v at_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o london_n and_o in_o december_n have_v only_o stay_v but_o four_o month_n in_o england_n after_o his_o coronation_n this_o king_n depart_v into_o normandy_n war_n vide_fw-la append._n the_o king_n departure_n out_o of_o england_n towards_o the_o holy_a war_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o roven_n and_o present_o after_o have_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o rheims_n where_o by_o oath_n and_o writing_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n with_o the_o faith_n give_v by_o all_o their_o nobility_n on_o both_o side_n be_v confirm_v a_o most_o strict_a peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o both_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o each_o other_o and_o their_o estate_n with_o the_o order_n conclude_v for_o their_o journey_n which_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v for_o queen_n elionor_v his_o mother_n his_o brother_n john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n duresme_fw-fr
remain_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o excommunicate_v king_n and_o so_o without_o death_n the_o archd._n of_o norw_n forsake_v the_o king_n service_n his_o torture_n &_o death_n leave_n retire_v himself_o home_n and_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o his_o master_n wrath_n who_o present_o send_v sir_n william_n talbot_n with_o force_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o lay_v he_o fast_o in_o fetter_n in_o a_o most_o straight_a prison_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o king_n commandment_n he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n wherein_o with_o the_o weight_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n he_o soon_o perish_v this_o excommunication_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v accompany_v the_o same_o year_n with_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n his_o nephew_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v strain_n of_o a_o unjust_a nature_n especial_o for_o be_v both_o do_v in_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o particular_a interest_n seek_v to_o extend_v excom_n the_o emperor_n otho_n excom_n a_o predomination_n beyond_o the_o bound_n allow_v unto_o piety_n which_o be_v only_o to_o deal_v with_o mean_n soul_n and_o not_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o especial_a hand_n oppose_v for_o his_o own_o end_n the_o election_n of_o philip_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o in_o the_o vancancy_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v seize_v upon_o certain_a piece_n in_o italy_n appertain_v thereunto_o which_o otho_n seek_v to_o revoke_v procure_v undeserued_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o diverse_a message_n will_v he_o to_o desist_v both_o from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o recovery_n as_o also_o from_o that_o which_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o emperor_n be_v say_v to_o have_v answer_v the_o pope_n nuncij_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o pope_n unjust_o desire_v to_o usurp_v what_o apertaine_v to_o the_o empire_n let_v he_o absolve_v i_o from_o the_o oath_n he_o cause_v i_o to_o take_v at_o my_o coronation_n which_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v revoke_v whatsoever_o right_n be_v distract_v from_o the_o same_o and_o i_o will_v desist_v but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v the_o one_o and_o the_o emperor_n not_o yield_v unto_o the_o other_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o state_n as_o well_o of_o germany_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v absolve_v of_o their_o fealty_n unto_o he_o thus_o be_v these_o two_o mighty_a prince_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o subject_n who_o though_o they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n all_o untie_v from_o obedience_n yet_o many_o be_v not_o so_o from_o their_o affection_n or_o other_o obligation_n that_o hold_v they_o firm_a unto_o their_o souraignes_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o ligament_n in_o a_o state_n that_o tie_v it_o together_o as_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o dissolve_v they_o altogether_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o universal_a concurrency_n of_o cause_n that_o produce_v a_o general_a alteration_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v of_o what_o temper_n soever_o king_n be_v but_o they_o find_v a_o eminent_a party_n in_o the_o great_a defection_n of_o their_o people_n as_o this_o king_n the_o first_o of_o england_n we_o find_v put_v to_o this_o straight_a have_v yet_o many_o noble_a member_n of_o power_n beside_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o their_o place_n confirm_v that_o stick_v unto_o he_o who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o mat._n par._n and_o other_o writer_n and_o the_o better_a to_o hold_v his_o reputation_n and_o his_o people_n in_o action_n have_v now_o no_o employment_n abroad_o he_o seek_v to_o secure_v all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 12._o 1210._o anno._n reg._n 12._o which_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n and_o have_v ransack_v great_a treasure_n from_o the_o jew_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o some_o revolt_n and_o disorder_n there_o and_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n all_o the_o great_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o maritime_a castle_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n come_v in_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o at_o wublin_n such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o remote_a part_n and_o fastness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n keep_v themselves_o away_o and_o refuse_v ireland_n king_n john_n reform_v ireland_n to_o come_v here_o to_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o better_a order_n he_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n cause_n english_a money_n to_o be_v coin_a there_o and_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o that_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o currant_n alike_o in_o both_o with_o many_o other_o order_n which_o have_v they_o be_v with_o that_o care_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v advise_o begin_v will_v as_o wise_a man_n deem_v have_v settle_v that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o entire_a obedience_n and_o save_v all_o that_o great_a toil_n and_o expense_n which_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o cost_v this_o state_n in_o succeed_a age_n and_o now_o have_v depute_v john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n justiciar_n there_o after_o only_o three_o month_n stay_n he_o return_v into_o england_n stir_v the_o clergy_n pay_v to_o the_o k._n 100000._o stir_v where_o presume_v now_o upon_o his_o new_a gather_a strength_n he_o summon_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o london_n of_o who_o say_v mat._n par._n he_o extort_a for_o their_o redemption_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n with_o this_o treasure_n he_o reduce_v wales_n that_o have_v rebel_v to_o his_o obedience_n and_o take_v eight_o and_o twenty_o child_n of_o 13._o 1211._o anno._n reg._n 13._o the_o best_a famely_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a subjection_n return_v thence_o exact_v of_o every_o knight_n that_o attend_v not_o his_o army_n in_o that_o expedition_n two_o mark_n and_o at_o northampton_n be_v please_v to_o receive_v the_o pope_n agent_n pandolphus_n and_o durandus_fw-la send_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o priesthood_n by_o who_o exhortation_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o consent_v that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n with_o all_o the_o exile_a bishop_n shall_v in_o peace_n return_v to_o their_o own_o but_o refuse_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o good_n confiscate_v the_o agent_n depart_v unsatisfied_a to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n who_o now_o the_o pope_n find_v to_o be_v yield_v in_o any_o thing_n fall_v to_o be_v more_o imperious_a to_o constrain_v he_o to_o all_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v and_o absolue_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o from_o their_o obedience_n strict_o forbid_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n his_o board_n 14._o 1212._o anno._n reg._n 14._o council_n and_o conference_n which_o notwithstanding_o prevail_v not_o to_o divert_v the_o subject_n from_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n who_o about_o this_o time_n take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o certain_a poor_a mountainer_n of_o wales_n that_o make_v pillage_n upon_o the_o border_n to_o raise_v another_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o be_v at_o nottingham_n prepare_v for_o this_o action_n before_o he_o will_v sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n cause_v those_o eight_o and_o twenty_o child_n the_o innocent_a pledge_n of_o the_o welsh_a to_o be_v all_o hang_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o before_o he_o have_v dine_v letter_n come_v that_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n intend_v for_o his_o own_o destruction_n and_o that_o if_o he_o go_v forward_o in_o this_o war_n he_o will_v be_v either_o slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n or_o betray_v to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o return_v to_o london_n again_o require_v and_o have_v pledge_n of_o those_o noble_n he_o suspect_v and_o here_o eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n and_o robert_n fitz_n walter_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n who_o flee_v the_o one_o into_o scotland_n the_o other_o into_o france_n but_o now_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a sentence_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v give_v against_o 15._o 1213._o anno._n reg._n 15._o any_o sovereign_a king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n pronounce_v his_o absolute_a deposition_n from_o the_o royal_a government_n thereof_o and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o as_o he_o look_v to_o have_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o and_o expel_v king_n john_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o possess_v the_o same_o for_o he_o
they_o doubtful_a what_o to_o resolve_v upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tender_a youth_n of_o henry_n and_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o lovys_n but_o such_o be_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a make_v spoil_n and_o prey_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v fasten_v on_o and_o now_o invest_v by_o lovys_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n in_o all_o those_o place_n of_o importance_n they_o have_v recover_v as_o make_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o relinquish_v death_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o viscont_n melun_n at_o his_o death_n their_o swear_a fidelity_n and_o forsake_v his_o part_n which_o more_o of_o they_o will_v have_v do_v but_o for_o the_o shame_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o pledge_n remain_v in_o france_n which_o be_v great_a tie_n upon_o they_o beside_o the_o popular_a bruit_n general_o divulge_v concern_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o viscont_n melun_n a_o frenchman_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n touch_v with_o compunction_n be_v say_v to_o reveal_v the_o intention_n &_o vow_v of_o lovys_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o extinguish_v the_o english_a nation_n who_o he_o hold_v vile_a &_o never_o to_o be_v trust_v have_v forsake_v their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n wrought_v a_o great_a aversion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a which_o whither_o it_o be_v indeed_o utter_v or_o give_v out_o of_o purpose_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v expect_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o all_o in-brought_a farreiner_n upon_o the_o devision_n of_o a_o distract_a people_n and_o first_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n move_v in_o blood_n to_o succour_v his_o nephew_n take_v lovys_n diverse_a lord_n revolt_v from_o lovys_n away_o a_o main_a piece_n from_o the_o side_n of_o lovys_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o arundle_n warren_n william_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o great_a marshal_n return_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o henry_n after_z 6_o month_n they_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o service_n of_o lovys_n which_o now_o may_v be_v think_v be_v do_v but_o to_o temporise_v and_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o doubtful_a game_n otherwise_o a_o brother_n will_v not_o have_v forsake_v a_o brother_n nor_o so_o noble_a a_o father_n and_o son_n have_v divide_v their_o star_n notwithstanding_o lovy_v find_v hand_n enough_o to_o hold_v london_n withal_o the_o country_n about_o it_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o so_o that_o the_o young_a king_n be_v constrain_v to_o remain_v about_o gloucester_n worcester_n and_o bristol_n where_o his_o wakeful_a minister_n fail_v not_o to_o employ_v all_o mean_n to_o gather_v upon_o whatsoever_o advantage_n can_v be_v espy_v &_o at_o length_n so_o wrought_v as_o they_o draw_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n down_o into_o the_o body_n first_o into_o leceister-shire_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o montsorell_n a_o piece_n apertayn_v to_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n a_o great_a partisan_n of_o lovys_n and_o after_o by_o degree_n to_o lincoln_n where_o a_o noble_a lady_n call_v phillippa_n but_o of_o what_o family_n time_n have_v injurious_o bereave_v we_o the_o knowledge_n have_v more_o than_o with_o feminine_a courage_n defend_v the_o castle_n the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n against_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n &_o the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n the_o earl_n martial_n protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n with_o his_o son_n william_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n salisbury_z and_o chester_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n ferrer_n and_o albemarle_n william_n de_fw-fr albinet_n john_n martial_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupe_n falcasius_n thomas_n basset_n robert_n veypont_n brent_n de_fw-fr lisle_n geffrey_n lucy_n philip_n de_fw-fr albinet_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n and_o martial_a man_n be_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o young_a king_n who_o force_n as_o he_o march_v grow_v daily_o great_a come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v stow_z within_z 8_o mile_n of_o lincoln_n the_o legate_n guallo_n to_o add_v courage_n &_o resolution_n to_o the_o army_n cause_v upon_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v minister_v and_o give_v they_o a_o plenary_a absolution_n solemn_o overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o lovys_n overthrow_v accurse_v lovys_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v they_o set_v forth_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n assail_v the_o city_n on_o all_o side_n as_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n valiant_o fight_v be_v slay_v be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n take_v prisoner_n whereof_o these_o be_v nominate_v saer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o lovys_n robert_n fitz_n walter_n richard_n monfichet_n william_n mowbray_n william_n beauchamp_n william_n maudit_fw-la oliver_n harcort_n roger_n de_fw-fr cressy_n william_n de_fw-fr colevile_n william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr ropsley_n ralph_n chandnit_v baron_n beside_o four_o hundred_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o their_o servant_n horse_n and_o foot_n the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n take_v show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o give_v lovys_n his_o main_a blow_n and_o be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o battle_n in_o england_n the_o spoil_n be_v very_o great_a be_v of_o a_o city_n at_o that_o time_n rich_a in_o merchandise_n lincoln_n the_o spoil_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o the_o winner_n in_o derision_n term_v it_o lovy_v his_o fair_a many_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v and_o flee_v from_o this_o overthrow_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o their_o disorderly_a pass_v towards_o london_n unto_o lovys_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_n send_v present_o over_o for_o succour_n into_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whether_o the_o earl_n martial_n with_o the_o young_a king_n bend_v their_o course_n with_o purpose_n either_o to_o assail_v lovys_n upon_o this_o fresh_a dismay_n of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o partaker_n or_o induce_v he_o by_o agreement_n to_o relinquish_v the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v find_v difficult_a the_o last_o be_v propound_v whereunto_o lovys_n will_v not_o sep._n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o 11_o of_o sep._n be_v bring_v to_o yield_v until_o hear_v how_o his_o succour_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr albenie_n and_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cinke-port_n all_o vanquish_v at_o sea_n he_o then_o hopeless_a of_o any_o long_o subsist_v with_o safety_n condiscende_v to_o a_o accord_n take_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o voyage_n abjure_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n promise_n by_o oath_n to_o work_v his_o father_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o restitution_n 3._o 1218._o anno._n reg._n 3._o of_o such_o province_n in_o france_n as_o appertain_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o resign_v they_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n king_n henry_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o for_o he_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o protector_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n all_o their_o right_n and_o heritage_n with_o those_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o discord_n begin_v between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o people_n general_n pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o all_o prisoner_n free_v on_o both_o fides_fw-la lovys_n be_v honourable_o attend_v to_o dover_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n about_o michaelmas_n above_o two_o year_n after_o his_o first_o ativall_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o great_a part_n a_o receive_a king_n and_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v establish_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o pull_v in_o by_o other_o arm_n than_o the_o norman_a that_o make_v way_n with_o his_o own_o have_v not_o the_o all-disposer_n otherwise_o divert_v it_o such_o effect_n wrought_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o unruly_a king_n and_o the_o desperation_n of_o a_o oppress_a people_n which_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o father_n iniquity_n most_o willing_o embrace_v the_o son_n as_o natural_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o in_o this_o recovery_n the_o industry_n of_o guallo_n the_o legate_n wrought_v much_o though_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o be_v for_o his_o own_o end_n &_o the_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o ambition_n 4._o 1219._o anno._n reg._n 4._o have_v be_v first_o a_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o great_a combustion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o they_o who_o work_v the_o great_a mischief_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o man_n that_o can_v best_o repair_v they_o
desire_v he_o may_v not_o receive_v detriment_n whence_o he_o expect_v favour_n as_o a_o brother_n and_o friend_n add_v in_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v by_o he_o he_o will_v by_o power_n free_v this_o kingdom_n from_o that_o unjust_a tribute_n which_o innocentius_n the_o 3_o and_o other_o pope_n have_v lay_v upon_o it_o these_o letter_n please_v the_o assembly_n and_o animate_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o deny_v the_o pope_n mandate_n the_o interposition_n of_o this_o business_n take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n as_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n only_o they_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o repetition_n of_o all_o former_a aid_n after_o this_o upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n of_o great_a charge_n against_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o which_o every_o baron_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la spiritual_a and_o lay_v be_v command_v to_o be_v ready_a withal_o military_a provision_n due_a for_o that_o service_n whereunto_o likewise_o repair_v thomas_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n with_o three_o score_n knight_n and_o a_o hundred_o other_o servant_n thirst_v for_o the_o king_n money_n who_o unnecessary_a baron_n another_o greevanee_n of_o the_o baron_n come_n be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o eng._n as_o if_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o action_n which_o be_v as_o sudden_o end_v as_o undertake_v by_o a_o fair_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n alexander_n a_o prince_n high_o commend_v for_o his_o virtue_n by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n upon_o his_o return_n again_o that_o winter_n he_o assemble_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o move_v for_o a_o aid_n upon_o a_o design_n he_o have_v for_o wales_n and_o to_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o pay_v parliament_z 13_o parliament_z his_o debt_n which_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n for_o the_o infinite_a clamour_n of_o such_o to_o who_o he_o owe_v for_o his_o wine_n wax_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o house_n but_o they_o all_o to_o his_o face_n with_o one_o voice_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o thing_n whereupon_o other_o violent_a course_n be_v take_v a_o ancient_a quarrel_n be_v find_v out_o against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o pay_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n and_o passeleise_v the_o king_n clerk_n be_v employ_v with_o other_o in_o a_o most_o peremptory_a commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v inforre_v and_o either_o to_o fine_a the_o occupier_n greevance_n a_o inquiry_n about_o land_n infore_v which_o breed_v great_a greevance_n thereof_o at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o other_o wherein_o such_o rigour_n be_v use_v as_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v undo_v so_o unsafe_a be_v private_a man_n estate_n where_o prince_n fall_v into_o so_o great_a want_n passeleve_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o this_o business_n shall_v have_v be_v prefeir_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n but_o the_o bishop_n withstand_v the_o king_n therein_o now_o in_o regard_n to_o show_v the_o king_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o pope_n inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n have_v in_o england_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v annual_o sixty_o thousand_o mark_n be_v more_o than_o the_o eng_n a_o inquiry_n of_o the_o pope_n revenue_n in_o eng_n yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o so_o move_v the_o king_n as_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v notify_v withal_o other_o exaction_n by_o his_o procurator_n to_o the_o general_a council_n now_o assemble_v at_o lion_n which_o with_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o martin_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n that_o 29._o 1245._o anno._n reg._n 29._o we_o may_v crush_v these_o petty_a king_n for_o the_o dragon_n once_o appease_v or_o destroy_v these_o lesser_a snake_n will_v be_v soon_o tread_v down_o which_o impious_a speech_n proceed_v from_o such_o a_o mouth_n whence_o the_o oracle_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n ought_v to_o be_v utter_v be_v as_o ill_o take_v breed_v great_a scandal_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o prince_n of_o prevention_n who_o though_o they_o malign_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v yet_o ever_o at_o one_o with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v most_o forward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o state_n from_o that_o miserable_a oppression_n which_o of_o late_a by_o degree_n they_o be_v draw_v unto_o through_o the_o humility_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o domination_n wheresoever_o it_o sit_v that_o find_v a_o yeeldingnes_n to_o endure_v it_o never_o think_v it_o have_v power_n sufficient_a unless_o it_o have_v more_o than_o enough_o for_o if_o the_o pope_n the_o profess_a souraignes_n of_o piety_n upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o man_n zeal_n and_o belief_n grow_v to_o make_v their_o will_n and_o their_o power_n equal_a so_o that_o to_o question_v their_o sanction_n be_v teach_v to_o be_v sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n no_o marvel_n if_o secular_a prince_n who_o conscience_n be_v untie_v strive_v to_o break_v out_o into_o the_o wildness_n of_o their_o will_n from_o those_o bound_n wherein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v place_v but_o upon_o the_o pope_n reject_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o greevance_n of_o england_n which_o be_v particular_o deliver_v in_o this_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o despise_v the_o king_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n message_n who_o he_o say_v begin_v to_o frederize_n it_o be_v absolute_o here_o ordain_v under_o great_a penalty_n that_o no_o contribution_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o any_o subject_n of_o 30._o 1246._o anno._n reg._n 30._o england_n and_o the_o king_n for_o a_o time_n bustle_v against_o these_o foreign_a exaction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o give_v some_o hope_n of_o redress_n but_o be_v of_o a_o irresolute_a and_o waver_a nature_n and_o a_o fear_v of_o threat_n soon_o womanlike_o give_v over_o what_o he_o manful_o undertake_v so_o that_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o former_a rapine_n though_o have_v by_o the_o continual_a exclamation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v bring_v to_o promise_n never_o to_o send_v any_o more_o legate_n into_o england_n yet_o employ_v he_o other_o minister_n under_o the_o the_o title_n of_o clerk_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o have_v his_o former_a agent_n and_o effect_v underhand_o his_o desire_n now_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n have_v new_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n offer_v peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n bring_v over_o certain_a maid_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o young_a noble_a 31._o 1247._o anno._n reg._n 31._o man_n of_o england_n the_o king_n ward_n of_o which_o edmond_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v one_o and_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n another_o and_o the_o same_o year_n 3._o of_o the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n guy_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n and_o athelmar_n clerk_n be_v send_v for_o over_o to_o be_v provide_v of_o estate_n in_o england_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n sometime_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v with_o his_o sister_n beatrix_n countess_n of_o province_n the_o queen_n mother_n 32._o 1248._o anno._n reg._n 32._o and_o they_o be_v again_o feast_v and_o guift_v for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v tax_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n convoke_v at_o london_n in_o candlemas_n term_n and_o beside_o sharp_o reprehend_v for_o his_o breach_n of_o promise_n upon_o his_o require_v of_o another_o aid_n have_v vow_v and_o declare_v upon_o his_o last_o supply_n by_o his_o charter_n never_o more_o to_o injury_n the_o state_n in_o that_o kind_n beside_o parliament_z 14_o parliament_z they_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o violent_a take_v up_o of_o provision_n for_o diet_n wax_n silk_n robe_n etc._n etc._n and_o especial_o for_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o seller_n whereby_o merchant_n both_o of_o this_o and_o other_o rishanger_n that_o he_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n quicquid_fw-la habuerlint_fw-la in_o esculentis_fw-la &_o poculentis_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la enim_fw-la equos_fw-la bigas_n vina_n victualia_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la capit_fw-la rishanger_n kingdom_n withdraw_v their_o commodity_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n utter_o cease_v to_o the_o detriment_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o his_o judge_n be_v send_v in_o
be_v seek_v his_o highness_n he_o will_v not_o urge_v he_o thereunto_o dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o journey_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o who_o he_o may_v see_v the_o punishment_n of_o god_n to_o be_v king_n the_o speech_n of_o isabel_n countess_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o king_n fall_v for_o his_o rapine_n make_v on_o his_o people_n substance_n wrerewith_o he_o have_v now_o enrich_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v grow_v fat_a with_o the_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o the_o christian_n transport_v into_o those_o part_n the_o king_n see_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o grave_a bishop_n in_o great_a passion_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o door_n perceive_v by_o this_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o his_o former_a violent_a course_n during_o this_o parliament_n a_o ill_a time_n for_o suitor_n isabel_n countess_n of_o arundel_n widow_n come_v unto_o he_o a_o bout_n a_o ward_n detain_v from_o she_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la which_o draw_v away_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n give_v she_o a_o harsh_a answer_n and_o turn_v away_o she_o say_v unto_o he_o my_o lord_n why_o turn_v you_o away_o your_o face_n from_o justice_n that_o we_o can_v obtain_v no_o right_n in_o your_o court_n you_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o but_o neither_o gourne_v yourself_o nor_o we_o discrecte_o as_o you_o ought_v you_o shamefuliy_v vex_v both_o the_o church_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o all_o mean_v you_o may_v to_o which_o speech_n the_o king_n disdainful_o reply_v lady_n countess_n have_v the_o lord_n make_v you_o a_o charter_n and_o send_v you_o for_o that_o you_o be_v a_o eloquent_a speaker_n to_o be_v their_o advocate_n and_o prolocutrix_n no_o sir_n say_v she_o they_o have_v not_o make_v any_o charter_n to_o i_o but_o the_o charter_n which_o your_o father_n and_o you_o make_v and_o swear_v so_o often_o to_o observe_v and_o so_o often_o extort_a from_o your_o subject_n their_o money_n for_o the_o same_o you_o vaworthy_o transgress_v as_o a_o manifest_a breaker_n of_o your_o faith_n where_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o often_o write_v so_o often_o grant_v so_o often_o buy_v i_o though_o a_o woman_n and_o with_o i_o all_o your_o natural_a and_o faithful_a people_n appeal_v against_o you_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o that_o high_a judge_n above_o and_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v be_v our_o witness_n that_o you_o have_v most_o unjust_o deal_v with_o we_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o revenge_n avenge_v us._n here_o with_o the_o king_n disturb_v ask_v she_o if_o she_o expect_v no_o grace_n from_o he_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n how_o shall_v i_o hope_v for_o grace_n say_v the_o when_o you_o deny_v i_o right_a and_o i_o appeal_v before_o the_o face_n of_o christ_n against_o those_o councillor_n of_o you_o who_o only_o greedy_a of_o their_o own_o gain_n have_v bewitch_v and_o infatuate_v you_o as_o bold_o though_o in_o few_o word_n be_v he_o reprove_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n reprove_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n in_o clerken-well_a who_o come_v to_o complain_v of_o a_o injury_n commit_v against_o their_o charter_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o the_o prelate_n and_o especial_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitalar_n have_v so_o many_o liberty_n and_o charter_n that_o their_o riches_n make_v they_o proud_a and_o their_o pride_n mad_a and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unaduised_o grant_v be_v with_o discreation_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o allege_v how_o the_o pope_n have_v often_o recall_v his_o own_o grant_n with_o the_o clause_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la and_o why_o shall_v not_o he_o cassat_fw-la those_o charter_n inconsiderate_o grant_v by_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n what_o say_v you_o sir_n say_v the_o prior_n god_n forbid_v so_o ill_a a_o word_n shall_v proceed_v out_o of_o your_o mouth_n so_o long_o as_o you_o observe_v justice_n you_o may_v be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o violate_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n the_o friar_n minor_n to_o who_o he_o have_v send_v a_o load_n of_o frees_n to_o clothe_v they_o return_v the_o same_o with_o this_o message_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v alm_n of_o what_o he_o have_v rend_v from_o the_o poor_a neither_o will_v they_o accept_v of_o that_o abominable_a gift_n with_o these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a bold_a encounter_n ill_o become_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n be_v this_o king_n affront_v to_o show_v we_o the_o ill_a complexion_n of_o the_o time_n and_o how_o miserable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o loose_v his_o reputation_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n whereby_o they_o both_o have_v their_o vexation_n and_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o harden_a he_o be_v against_o the_o english_a whereby_o stranger_n riot_n stranger_n commit_v riot_n be_v make_v so_o insolent_a as_o they_o commit_v many_o riot_n and_o oppression_n in_o the_o kingdom_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o youth_n and_o presumption_n go_v which_o way_n his_o will_n lead_v he_o go_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o hartford_n to_o a_o park_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n lie_v near_o his_o manner_n of_o hatfield_n where_o after_o have_v spoil_v much_o game_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o bishop_n house_n and_o find_v no_o drink_n but_o ale_n cause_v the_o cellar_n door_n be_v strong_o bar_v to_o be_v break_v open_a by_o his_o people_n who_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v their_o fill_n let_v out_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o floor_n but_o a_o great_a violence_n than_o this_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o official_a of_o the_o archbisnop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n the_o one_o brother_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n which_o trouble_v they_o both_o and_o give_v they_o much_o to_o do_v before_o it_o be_v appease_v guy_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n the_o other_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n come_v as_o a_o guest_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n violate_v the_o right_n of_o hospitality_n and_o many_o other_o injury_n be_v report_v by_o our_o author_n to_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o stranger_n and_o much_o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o that_o time_n wherein_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o usual_a exclamation_n our_o inheritance_n be_v give_v to_o alien_n and_o our_o house_n to_o stranger_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n seek_v still_o to_o prefer_v a_o daughter_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr be_v marry_v to_o richard_n or_o gilbere_fw-la de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n eminent_a and_o dear_o love_v of_o the_o nobility_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a patriot_n which_o manacle_n of_o alliance_n lock_v not_o yet_o his_o hand_n from_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n the_o king_n promise_v she_o a_o dower_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o borrow_v of_o diverse_a but_o can_v not_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v again_o compel_v to_o the_o contribution_n of_o 1000_o mark_n and_o the_o gascoyns_z be_v upon_o revolt_n unless_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v take_v general_a muster_n be_v make_v and_o commandment_n give_v that_o whosoever_o can_v dispend_v 13_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v furnish_v out_o a_o horseman_n this_o with_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o the_o king_n occasion_n another_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o state_n begin_v it_o seem_v wise_o to_o consider_v that_o all_o their_o opposition_n do_v no_o good_a the_o king_n turn_n must_v be_v serve_v one_o way_n or_o other_o some_o must_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o where_o it_o light_v on_o particular_n it_o be_v far_o more_o heavy_a than_o it_o can_v be_v in_o general_a and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o relieve_v he_o rather_o by_o the_o usual_a way_n then_o force_v he_o to_o those_o extravagant_a course_n which_o he_o take_v but_o so_o as_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o ratification_n of_o their_o law_n may_v be_v once_o again_o solemn_o confirm_v and_o after_o fifteen_o day_n consultation_n to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n for_o his_o holy_a expedition_n parl._n a_o ten_o and_o scutage_n grant_v by_o parl._n a_o ten_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n which_o yet_o by_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v upon_o his_o set_n forth_o be_v distribute_v for_o 3._o year_n and_o scntage_n 3._o mark_v of_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o the_o laiety_n for_o that_o year_n and_o now_o again_o those_o often_o confirm_a charter_n be_v ratify_v and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o ceremonicall_a manner_n as_o religion_n and_o state_n can_v ever_o
north_n clifford_n percy_n england_n scottish_a lord_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n basset_z etc._n etc._n from_o oxford_n withal_o his_o force_n he_o march_v to_o northampton_n where_o he_o take_v prisoner_n simon_n monfort_n the_o young_a with_o 14._o other_o principal_a man_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n make_v spoil_n of_o such_o possession_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n draw_v towards_o london_n to_o recover_v and_o make_v good_a that_o part_n as_o of_o chief_a importance_n and_o seek_v to_o secure_a kent_n with_o the_o port_n which_o haste_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n &_o succour_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n besiege_v success_n and_o authority_n now_o grow_v strong_a on_o this_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o party_n write_v to_o the_o king_n humble_o protest_v their_o loyalty_n and_o how_o they_o oppose_v only_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v belie_v they_o the_o king_n return_v answer_v how_o themselves_o be_v the_o perturber_n of_o he_o and_o his_o siate_n enemy_n to_o his_o person_n and_o seek_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n destruction_n and_o therefore_o defy_v they_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n send_v like_o wise_a peace_n the_o baron_n mediate_v a_o peace_n their_o letter_n of_o defiance_n unto_o they_o the_o baron_n notwithstanding_o doubtful_a of_o their_o strength_n or_o unwilling_a to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n mediate_v a_o peace_n &_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o worcester_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n for_o damage_n do_v in_o these_o war_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o yeeldingnes_n the_o other_o side_n suppose_v to_o argue_v their_o debility_n make_v they_o the_o more_o neglective_a and_o secure_a of_o their_o power_n which_o common_o bring_v the_o weak_a side_n more_o watchful_a of_o advantage_n to_o have_v the_o better_a the_o earl_n see_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o day_n be_v a_o man_n skilful_a in_o his_o work_n take_v his_o time_n to_o be_v early_o ready_a than_o be_v expect_v and_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o hand_n with_o his_o wit_n place_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o lewis_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v lewis_n the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n fight_v certain_a ensign_n without_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v a_o far_o of_o to_o be_v squadron_n of_o succour_n to_o second_v those_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o encounter_n who_o he_o cause_v all_o to_o wear_v white-cross_n both_o for_o their_o own_o notice_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v for_o justice._n here_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v he_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n hereford_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a lord_n be_v his_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n warrein_a william_n de_fw-fr valence_n guy_n prisoner_n the_o k._n prince_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n the_o lusignian_a the_o king_n brethren_n with_o hugh_z bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n save_o themselves_o by_o flight_n five_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o defeit_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n this_o business_n cost_n all_o this_o year_n and_o half_a of_o the_o other_o be_v simon_n monfort_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o prisoner_n the_o king_n he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o to_o countenance_v his_o action_n till_o he_o have_v get_v in_o all_o 46._o 1265._o an._n reg._n 46._o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o consideration_n where_o all_o must_v be_v please_v or_o else_o the_o knot_n will_v dissolve_v debate_n arise_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n &_o gloucester_n about_o their_o dividend_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n leicester_n as_o fortune_n make_v man_n to_o forget_v themselves_o be_v tax_v to_o do_v more_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a than_o the_o common_a good_a to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n wrong_n monsort_n tax_v of_o wrong_n castle_n to_o usurp_v the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o prolong_v the_o business_n and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o end_v it_o his_o son_n also_o presume_v upon_o his_o greatness_n he_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leave_v he_o grow_v insolent_a which_o make_v gloucester_n to_o forsake_v that_o side_n &_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n have_v get_v a_o power_n about_o he_o of_o such_o as_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o turn_a fortune_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n of_o one_o battle_n by_o another_o the_o revolt_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v many_o hand_n to_o the_o prince_n whereby_o many_o piece_n of_o strength_n be_v regain_v both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o mighty_a grow_a prince_n be_v now_o with_o his_o army_n about_o worcester_n imbattaile_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o euesham_n to_o encounter_v he_o and_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n say_v to_o those_o about_o he_o these_o man_n come_v brave_o on_o they_o learn_v it_o not_o of_o themselves_o but_o of_o i_o and_o see_v himself_o likely_a to_o be_v beset_v and_o over-lay_v with_o number_n advise_v his_o friend_n hugh_n spencer_n ralph_n basser_n and_o other_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o which_o when_o he_o see_v they_o refuse_v to_o do_v then_o say_v he_o let_v we_o commit_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n for_o our_o body_n slay_v the_o earl_n monsort_v slay_v be_v they_o and_o so_o undertake_v the_o main_n weight_n of_o the_o battle_n perish_v under_o it_o and_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v his_o son_n henry_n eleven_o other_o baron_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o common_a soldier_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n there_o happen_v so_o terrible_a a_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o darkness_n as_o it_o give_v they_o as_o much_o horror_n as_o their_o hideous_a work_n and_o so_o end_v monfort_n this_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n too_o great_a for_o a_o subject_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v he_o may_v have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o worthy_a of_o his_o time_n howsoever_o the_o people_n which_o honour_v and_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o life_n will_v upon_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n have_v worship_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n after_o his_o death_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v by_o king_n and_o here_o this_o battle_n deliver_v the_o captive_n king_n but_o yet_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o his_o subject_n blood_n by_o a_o wound_n casual_o receive_v therein_o and_o rid_v he_o of_o his_o jailor_n monfort_n who_o he_o hate_v &_o have_v long_o fear_v more_o than_o any_o man_n live_v as_o himself_o confess_v upon_o this_o accident_n pass_v one_o day_n short_o after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n upon_o thames_n there_o happen_v a_o sudden_a clap_n of_o thunder_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v much_o affright_v and_o will_v present_o to_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n at_o the_o next_o land_n 50._o 1266._o anno._n reg._n 50._o which_o be_v at_o duresme_fw-fr house_n where_o monfort_n then_o lay_v who_o see_v the_o king_n arrive_v haste_v down_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o storm_n say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o now_o to_o fear_v the_o danger_n be_v pass_v no_o monfort_n say_v the_o king_n i_o fear_v thou_o more_o than_o i_o do_v all_o the_o thunder_n and_o tempest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o the_o king_n with_o the_o victorious_a prince_n the_o redeemer_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n repair_v to_o winchester_n winchester_n 18_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v convoke_v and_o all_o who_o adhere_v to_o simon_n monfort_n be_v disinherit_v and_o their_o estate_n confer_v on_o other_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o londoner_n have_v their_o liberty_n take_v from_o they_o simon_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr monfort_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o other_o who_o escape_v the_o battle_n of_o euesham_n disinherit_v all_o who_o take_v part_n with_o monfort_n disinherit_v take_v and_o defend_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o castle_n of_o kill_v worth_a defend_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endure_v the_o siege_n of_o
both_o in_o the_o five_o a_o twenty_o of_o their_o good_n money_n his_o many_o supply_n &_o mean_n for_o money_n towards_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o the_o seven_o the_o old_a money_n be_v call_v in_o and_o new_a coin_a in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v much_o deface_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o 297._o be_v at_o one_o time_n execute_v at_o london_n and_o this_o bring_v he_o in_o a_o great_a benefit_n in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 8._o seek_v to_o examine_v man_n title_n to_o their_o land_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o oppose_v by_o the_o earl_n warreine_n who_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n upon_o the_o writ_n say_v how_o by_o the_o same_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o thereby_o will_v make_v good_a his_o tenure_n the_o king_n desi_v &_o obtain_v a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o eleaventh_o he_o have_v a_o thirty_o of_o the_o temporalty_n &_o a_o twenty_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o the_o thirteen_o escuage_z forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o certain_a merchant_n fine_v for_o false_a weight_n in_o the_o seaventeenth_o those_o fine_n fore-declare_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o eighteen_o this_o confiscation_n of_o jew_n &_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o english_a after_o this_o anno_fw-la reg_n nineteenth_o pretend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o a_o eleaventh_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o short_o after_o the_o pope_n procure_v he_o a_o ten_o for_o six_o year_n to_o be_v collect_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o monastery_n until_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o mare_n maggior_n but_o he_o make_v the_o collector_n pay_v he_o the_o money_n gather_v for_o three_o year_n without_o go_v so_o far_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o at_o home_n about_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n &_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o 1290._o reg._n 17._o anno._n 1290._o his_o daughter_n margaret_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v be_v now_o in_o controversy_n six_o competitor_n pretend_v title_n thereunto_o all_o descend_v from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o this_o late_a king_n alexander_n this_o title_n king_n edward_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v pretend_v a_o right_a of_o superiority_n from_o his_o ancestor_n scotland_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n over_o that_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n which_o sway_v the_o interregnum_fw-la be_v constrain_v for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v he_o arbiter_n thereof_o and_o the_o six_o competitor_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n two_o be_v especial_o find_v between_o who_o the_o right_n lay_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o robert_n bruce_n the_o one_o descend_v crown_n king_n edward_n choose_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o pretender_n to_o that_o crown_n from_o a_o elder_a daughter_n the_o other_o from_o a_o son_n of_o a_o young_a daughter_n of_o alan_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o david_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o controversy_n hold_v long_o twelve_o of_o either_o kingdom_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v elect_v to_o debate_v the_o same_o at_o berwick_n all_o the_o best_a civilian_n in_o the_o university_n of_o france_n be_v solicit_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n the_o difference_n and_o perplexednes_n whereof_o make_v the_o decission_n more_o difficult_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o littigation_n that_o ever_o beget_v rather_o doubt_n than_o resolution_n and_o never_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v 1291._o reg._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1291._o a_o end_n king_n edward_n the_o better_a to_o sway_v this_o business_n by_o his_o presence_n take_v his_o journey_n northward_o and_o whilst_o he_o seek_v to_o compass_v great_a felicity_n he_o lose_v the_o better_a part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n his_o dear_a consort_n elionor_n who_o have_v ever_o attend_v praise_n queen_n elionor_n die_v her_o praise_n he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n the_o paragon_n of_o queen_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o womanhood_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v suck_v the_o poison_n out_o of_o the_o wound_v give_v he_o by_o the_o assasin_n in_o the_o east_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v preserve_v his_o life_n die_v by_o the_o way_n in_o lincolnshire_n with_o who_o corpse_n in_o extreme_a grief_n he_o return_v back_o to_o westminster_n cause_v at_o all_o especial_a place_n where_o it_o rest_v by_o the_o way_n goodly_a engrave_v cross_n with_o her_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v as_o at_o stamford_n waltham_n west-cheape_a charing_n and_o other_o grateful_a monument_n of_o his_o affection_n and_o her_o renown_a faithfulness_n her_o funeral_n perform_v back_o he_o return_v to_o his_o scottish_a business_n and_o now_o six_o year_n it_o be_v since_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n and_o much_o time_n have_v be_v hist._n scottish_n hist._n spend_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v in_o this_o controversy_n king_n edward_n that_o will_v be_v sure_a whosoever_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o hand_n that_o shall_v make_v he_o deal_v private_o with_o bruce_n who_o have_v the_o weak_a title_n but_o the_o more_o friend_n and_o promise_v he_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o will_v invest_v he_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n bruce_n answer_v he_o be_v not_o so_o desirous_a of_o rule_n as_o thereby_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n then_o with_o the_o like_a offer_n he_o set_v upon_o balliol_n who_o have_v better_a right_n but_o less_o love_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o greedy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o honour_n scotland_n bal_n ol_n make_v king_n of_o scotland_n yield_v thereunto_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o scone_n have_v fealty_n do_v he_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a nobility_n except_o bruce_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n where_o king_n edward_n then_o lay_v and_o there_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o act_n as_o he_o think_v do_v to_o secure_v he_o overthrow_v 1294._o reg._n 21._o anno._n 1294._o he_o for_o be_v little_o belove_v before_o hereby_o he_o become_v less_o such_o as_o stand_v for_o bruce_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n more_o tender_a of_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n grow_v into_o stomach_n against_o he_o as_o have_v not_o only_o discontent_v they_o in_o this_o act_n but_o short_o after_o in_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n one_o of_o the_o six_o governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anarchy_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o famelie_n of_o aberneth_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o this_o earl_n now_o prosecute_v in_o law_n before_o king_n balliol_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o have_v no_o right_n do_v he_o king_n balliol_n give_v judgement_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aberneth_n the_o wrong_a gentleman_n appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n balliol_n be_v thither_o summon_v appear_v sit_v with_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o parliament_n till_o his_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o then_o be_v he_o cite_v by_o a_o officer_n to_o arise_v and_o stand_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o plead_v he_o crave_v to_o answer_v by_o a_o procurator_n it_o be_v deny_v than_o himself_o arise_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o ordinary_a place_n and_o defend_v his_o cause_n with_o which_o indignity_n as_o he_o take_v it_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o breast_n full_o scotland_n balliol_n discontent_a return_n into_o scotland_n charge_v with_o indignation_n meditate_v revenge_n renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o france_n confirm_v it_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o king_n philip_n glad_a in_o regard_n of_o late_a offence_n take_v against_o the_o 1296._o reg._n 23._o an._n 1296._o king_n of_o england_n to_o embrace_v the_o same_o which_o do_v balliol_n defy_v king_n edward_n renounce_v his_o allegiance_n as_o unlawful_o do_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v any_o such_o act_n hereupon_o break_v out_o that_o mortal_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o last_a scottish_a king_n have_v hold_v fair_a correspondence_n together_o that_o consume_v more_o christian_a blood_n wrought_v more_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n and_o continue_v long_o than_o ever_o quarrel_n we_o read_v of_o do_v between_o any_o two_o people_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o
themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o levy_n late_o make_v upon_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a as_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 22._o they_o pay_v the_o moiety_n of_o their_o good_n of_o which_o the_o abbay_n of_o canterbury_n yield_v 596_o pound_n 7_o shilling_n and_o 10_o penny_n and_o beside_o furnish_v six_o horse_n for_o the_o seacoast_n this_o leavy_n as_o stow_n note_v in_o his_o collection_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 23._o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o priory_n alien_n and_o their_o good_n beside_o he_o have_v a_o loane_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o amount_v to_o 100_o thousand_o pound_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n pay_v 655_o pound_n notwithstanding_o now_o upon_o this_o their_o refusal_n the_o king_n put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o protection_n the_o king_n put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n his_o protection_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n a_o strain_n of_o state_n beyond_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o so_o amaze_v they_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o offence_n and_o injury_n whatsoever_o and_o no_o mean_n to_o redress_v themselves_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr ely_n salisbury_z lincoln_n yield_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o their_o church_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n war_n whereby_o they_o appeaze_v his_o wrath_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o who_o animation_n the_o rest_n stand_v out_o have_v all_o his_o good_n seize_v on_o and_o all_o the_o monastery_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o part_n of_o lincoln_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o warden_n appoint_v to_o minister_v only_a necessary_n to_o the_o monk_n convert_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n use_n at_o length_n by_o much_o suit_n the_o abbot_n and_o priest_n give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o good_n redeem_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n favour_n thus_o will_v martial_a prince_n have_v their_o turn_n serve_v by_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o necessity_n howsoever_o they_o oppose_v it_o during_o this_o contrast_n with_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o noble_n at_o salisbury_n without_o admission_n of_o any_o churchman_n wherein_o he_o require_v certain_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o war_n of_o gascon_a which_o require_v a_o present_a supply_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n edmond_n who_o have_v spend_v much_o treasure_n and_o time_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o bordeaux_n without_o any_o success_n retire_v to_o bayon_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n but_o they_o all_o make_v their_o excuse_n every_o man_n for_o himself_o the_o person_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o go_v into_o gascoigny_n except_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n king_n in_o great_a anger_n threaten_v they_o shall_v either_o go_v or_o he_o will_v give_v their_o land_n to_o other_o that_o shall_v whereupon_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n high_a constable_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n mareschall_n of_o england_n make_v their_o declaration_n that_o if_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n they_o will_v attend_v he_o otherwise_o not_o which_o answer_v more_o offend_v and_o be_v urge_v again_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n protest_v he_o will_v willing_o go_v thither_o with_o the_o king_n and_o march_v before_o he_o in_o the_o vanguard_n as_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o any_o other_o although_o himself_o go_v not_o in_o west_n mat._n west_n person_n i_o be_o not_o so_o bind_v say_v the_o earl_n neither_o will_v i_o take_v that_o journey_n without_o you_o the_o king_n swear_v by_o god_n sir_n earl_n you_o shall_v go_v or_o hang._n and_o i_o swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n i_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o hang_v say_v the_o earl_n and_o so_o without_o take_v his_o leave_n depart_v short_o after_o the_o two_o earl_n assemble_v many_o nobleman_n and_o other_o their_o friend_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o banneret_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o appoint_v and_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n the_o king_n like_o a_o prudent_a prince_n who_o know_v his_o time_n prosecute_v they_o not_o as_o then_o but_o let_v the_o matter_n pass_v in_o regard_n that_o both_o his_o business_n in_o france_n and_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o aid_v his_o confederate_n whereon_o his_o honour_n and_o whole_a estate_n abroad_o depend_v call_v he_o over_o into_o flanders_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v now_o invade_v pretend_v the_o same_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o that_o province_n as_o king_n edward_n do_v to_o scotland_n and_o have_v have_v intelligence_n he_o the_o french_a king_n invite_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o paris_n and_o there_o imprison_v he_o of_o the_o intend_a alliance_n and_o other_o design_n of_o the_o earl_n guy_n send_v for_o he_o as_o if_o know_v nothing_o thereof_o to_o come_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o make_v merry_a with_o he_o at_o paris_n where_o in_o steed_n of_o feast_v he_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o regard_n he_o seek_v be_v his_o vassal_n to_o match_v she_o to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n the_o earl_n excuse_v it_o the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o by_o much_o mediation_n be_v release_v and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o his_o daughter_n of_o who_o surprise_n and_o detention_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n who_o earnest_o urge_v the_o release_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o thereupon_o this_o earl_n presume_v on_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o confederate_n take_v arm_n and_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o flanders_n the_o french_a king_n invade_v flanders_n france_n who_o now_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o against_o he_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v what_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o relieve_v this_o distress_a earl_n and_o to_o leave_v all_o his_o other_o business_n at_o home_n in_o that_o break_a estate_n which_o he_o do_v the_o scot_n in_o revolt_n and_o his_o own_o people_n in_o discontent_n for_o which_o yet_o he_o take_v the_o best_a order_n he_o can_v leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o certain_a especial_a councillor_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n and_o clifford_n and_o beside_o to_o recover_v the_o clegry_n receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbnry_n into_o favour_n and_o be_v ready_a now_o to_o take_v ship_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o send_v he_o a_o roll_n of_o the_o general_a grievance_n of_o his_o subject_n concern_v his_o append._n this_o roll_n of_o grievance_n be_v record_v by_o tho._n wal._n viz._n append._n tax_n subsidy_n &_o other_o imposition_n with_o his_o seek_v to_o force_v their_o service_n by_o unlawsull_n course_n his_o late_a impost_n lay_v of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v before_o but_o half_a a_o mark_n estimate_v the_o wool_n of_o england_n to_o a_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o king_n send_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n which_o be_v not_o 1299._o reg._n 26._o anno._n 1299._o now_o about_o he_o and_o thereforè_fw-la require_v they_o see_v they_o will_v not_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n which_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v though_o he_o go_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o have_v go_v into_o france_n or_o scotland_n that_o they_o will_v yet_o do_v nothing_o in_o his_o absence_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o will_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a and_o so_o with_o 500_o sail_n eighteen_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n he_o put_v out_o for_o this_o journey_n wherein_o fortune_n show_v he_o how_o she_o will_v not_o be_v always_o he_o for_o contrary_a to_o guy_n king_n edward_n pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o earl_n guy_n his_o expectation_n he_o find_v the_o country_n of_o flanders_n distract_v into_o popular_a faction_n a_o rich_a &_o proud_a people_n who_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o aid_v their_o prince_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o they_o respect_v more_o than_o their_o obedience_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v command_v otherwise_o then_o
have_v no_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n but_o in_o open_a parliament_n which_o at_o that_o time_n say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o for_o especial_a reason_n convenient_a to_o be_v call_v then_o aggravate_v he_o the_o undutiful_a contempt_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o hypocritical_a deal_n with_o he_o avow_v that_o although_o by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o the_o divine_a grace_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o sublimity_n of_o regal_a power_n he_o hold_v it_o always_o to_o have_v be_v a_o detestable_a thing_n to_o abuse_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o how_o he_o affect_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o world_n then_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n with_o mildness_n clemency_n and_o moderation_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v with_o peace_n enjoy_v their_o love_n and_o how_o notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n have_v most_o injurious_o by_o his_o letter_n publish_v in_o diverse_a part_n tear_v his_o innocency_n and_o slander_v the_o faithful_a service_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n who_o execute_v his_o regal_a justice_n exclaym_v how_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v the_o clergy_n confound_v the_o kingdom_n aggrieve_v with_o taxation_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o exaction_n which_o the_o king_n argue_v be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o raise_v sedition_n among_o his_o people_n and_o to_o withdraw_v their_o love_n and_o obedience_n from_o he_o last_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o archishops_n corruption_n he_o declare_v how_o himself_o be_v under_o age_n have_v through_o his_o counsel_n make_v so_o many_o prodigal_a donation_n prohibit_v alienation_n and_o excessive_a gift_n as_o thereby_o h●s_v treasury_n be_v utter_o exhaust_v and_o his_o revenue_n diminish_v and_o how_o the_o archbishop_n corrupt_v with_o bribe_n remit_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n great_a sum_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o apply_v to_o his_o proper_a use_n or_o to_o person_n ill-deserving_a many_o commodity_n and_o revenue_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v preserve_v for_o his_o necessary_a provision_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v unless_o he_o desist_v from_o this_o his_o rebellious_a obstinacy_n he_o intend_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n more_o open_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o enjoy_v they_o to_o publish_v all_o and_o singular_a these_o his_o malignity_n and_o to_o cause_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o pious_a and_o princely_a intention_n in_o relieve_n his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n wrong_n this_o letter_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o adam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o bare_a date_n the_o 12._o of_o february_n an._n reg._n 15._o thus_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n who_o proceed_n must_v not_o receive_v a_o check_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o imputation_n rest_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a account_n &_o press_v by_o such_o as_o lend_v the_o king_n money_n to_o render_v the_o same_o but_o short_o after_o the_o king_n find_v much_o to_o do_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n be_v earnest_o petition_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n may_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n infringe_v the_o same_o shall_v lose_v their_o place_n that_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v as_o in_o former_a time_n be_v elect_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n stand_v stiff_o upon_o his_o own_o election_n and_o prerogative_n but_o yet_o yield_v in_o regard_n to_o have_v his_o present_a 3._o vid._n stat._n 15._o edward_n 3._o turn_n serve_v as_o himself_o after_o confess_v these_o officer_n shall_v receive_v a_o oath_n in_o parliament_n to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o man_n in_o their_o office_n and_o thereupon_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v &_o confirm_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n both_o for_o that_o and_o many_o other_o grant_v of_o his_o to_o the_o subject_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n present_o after_o revoke_v the_o truce_n agree_v on_o before_o tourney_v for_o one_o year_n be_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o appen_n the_o article_n vid._n appen_n king_n and_o two_o cardinal_n from_o the_o pope_n conclude_v at_o arras_n which_o yield_v some_o cessation_n of_o arm_n but_o not_o of_o plot_v more_o mischief_n lovy_v of_o bavier_n entitle_v emperor_n be_v win_v to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o french_a king_n become_v his_o swear_a confederate_n append._n the_o emperor_n revoke_v the_o vicariate_a the_o reason_n why_o vid._n append._n and_o revoke_v the_o vicarshippe_n of_o the_o empire_n former_o confirm_v on_o the_o k._n of_o england_n pretend_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v for_o conclude_v the_o late_a truce_n without_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o king_n edward_n which_o be_v again_o by_o he_o full_o and_o discreet_o answer_v but_o in_o steed_n of_o this_o remote_a and_o unconstant_a confederate_n who_o power_n lie_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o france_n fortune_n bring_v in_o another_o more_o near_o and_o of_o ready_a britain_n the_o controversy_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n mean_n to_o offend_v within_o the_o body_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o controversy_n between_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n nephew_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr monfort_n upon_o this_o title_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n have_v by_o beatrix_n his_o first_o wife_n two_o son_n john_n and_o guy_n by_o yoland_n countess_n of_o monfort_n his_o second_o wife_n john_n de_fw-fr monfort_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o arthur_n have_v no_o issue_n ordain_v jane_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n guy_n who_o die_v before_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o duchy_n this_o jane_n charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n marry_v on_o condition_n his_o issue_n by_o she_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o wherein_o after_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v invest_v and_o have_v homage_n do_v unto_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o john_n their_o uncle_n but_o after_o his_o death_n john_n de_fw-fr edward_n monfort_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o king_n edward_n monfort_n claim_v the_o duchy_n come_v to_o paris_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n oppose_v he_o the_o controversy_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n sentence_n pass_v on_o the_o side_n of_o charles_n monfort_n enrage_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n and_o his_o title_n howsoever_o hold_v bad_a at_o home_n be_v here_o make_v to_o be_v good_a return_v back_o into_o britain_n both_o with_o comfort_n &_o mean_n after_o some_o encounter_n quarrel_n monfort_n take_v prisoner_n his_o wife_n prosecute_v her_o husband_n quarrel_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o lowre_n in_o paris_n his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o monfort_n sister_n to_o lovys_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o lady_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o man_n then_o her_o brother_n prosecute_v her_o husband_n quarrel_n put_v on_o armour_n lead_v and_o incourage_v her_o people_n surprise_v and_o defend_v many_o strong_a piece_n of_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o end_n like_v to_o be_v overlaide_v by_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n she_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v it_o send_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n de_fw-fr manny_n which_o relieve_v she_o for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o future_a require_v more_o whereof_o king_n edward_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o design_n for_o aid_n be_v seldom_o send_v to_o foreigner_n but_o for_o the_o sender_n benefit_n the_o lady_n herself_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o treat_v both_o for_o supply_n and_o alliance_n tender_v a_o match_n between_o her_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o earl_n salisbury_n pembroke_n and_o suffolk_n britain_n force_n send_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o lord_n stafford_n spencer_n and_o bourchier_n with_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v send_v with_o great_a force_n back_o with_o the_o lady_n many_o be_v the_o encounter_n surprise_v and_o recovering_n of_o fort_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a and_o in_o this_o action_n artois_n the_o death_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n receive_v his_o last_o wound_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o vannes_n but_o yet_o be_v bring_v to_o die_v in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o fate_n that_o his_o country_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n have_v suffer_v so_o much_o affliction_n shall_v have_v his_o bone_n though_o it_o have_v his_o blood_n which_o he_o lose_v with_o little_a honour_n
though_o with_o much_o valour_n leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o fame_n of_o a_o rebel_n after_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o english_a about_o six_o year_n king_n edward_n short_o after_o these_o supply_v send_v into_o britain_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o more_o and_o lie_v before_o vannes_n late_o recover_v by_o the_o french_a john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o aid_n charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o come_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o encounter_n a_o mediation_n of_o truce_n be_v make_v by_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o pope_n clement_n the_o fix_a and_o conclude_v for_o three_o year_n upon_o many_o condition_n with_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o king_n this_o pause_n again_o give_v they_o more_o time_n to_o work_v for_o great_a wound_n and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v unpractised_a that_o may_v advance_v the_o same_o and_o though_o the_o people_n now_o seem_v to_o put_v off_o their_o armour_n they_o leave_v not_o off_o arm_n but_o have_v diverse_a bicker_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o gascony_n for_o which_o either_o side_n accuse_v other_o king_n edward_z returning_z make_v a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n against_o k._n david_n who_o he_o chase_v into_o the_o land_n and_o here_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v conquer_v by_o william_n montacut_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n edward_n cause_v to_o be_v style_v king_n thereof_o and_o return_v back_o solemn_a turneament_n be_v hold_v at_o dunstable_n where_o he_o be_v attend_v with_o 230._o knight_n for_o now_o all_o the_o pastime_n and_o exercise_v in_o england_n be_v juste_n and_o turneament_n hold_v in_o smithfield_n windsor_n and_o other_o place_n a_o society_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n in_o imitation_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v design_v &_o a_o magnificent_a chamber_n of_o 200._o foot_n round_o erect_v for_o the_o same_o at_o windsor_n and_o to_o this_o society_n many_o stranger_n of_o other_o country_n be_v allure_v the_o french_a k._n also_o practise_v the_o like_a martial_a association_n in_o france_n 1343._o reg._n 17_o an._n 1343._o and_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n institute_v at_o windsor_n upon_o a_o solemn_a feast_n there_o celebrate_v which_o hold_v for_o many_o day_n and_o serve_v that_o time_n as_o a_o garter_n the_o institutio_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n emblem_n of_o a_o tie_n and_o combinement_n in_o honour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o howsoever_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n take_v up_o by_o the_o king_n in_o dance_v with_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v some_o derogation_n to_o that_o noble_a institution_n to_o impute_v the_o original_n thereof_o to_o a_o act_n of_o levity_n see_v with_o what_o a_o grave_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n it_o be_v perform_v although_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o accident_n of_o little_a consequence_n give_v beginning_n to_o thing_n of_o great_a estimation_n which_o time_n make_v venerable_a but_o beside_o these_o exercise_n of_o arm_n this_o great_a and_o provident_a king_n during_o this_o truce_n take_v especial_a care_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o which_o daily_o grow_v as_o disease_n in_o full_a body_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v sometime_o their_o cure_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o health_n in_o a_o state_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o upon_o the_o grievons_a complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o earl_n england_n the_o nobility_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v his_o collation_n of_o benefice_n in_o england_n baron_n knight_n and_o burgess_n against_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n on_o stranger_n a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o pope_n clement_n 6._o in_o humble_a manner_n beseech_v he_o to_o consider_v how_o inconvenient_a and_o derogatory_n it_o be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o such_o reservation_n provision_n and_o collation_n of_o benefice_n as_o have_v be_v former_o use_v shall_v in_o such_o sort_n be_v continue_v for_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v endow_v by_o noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v be_v instruct_v by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o language_n and_o how_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n stranger_n and_o sometime_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n be_v prefer_v to_o many_o of_o they_o whereby_o the_o money_n and_o profit_n be_v transport_v the_o cure_v unfurnished_a alm_n and_o hospitality_n unused_a the_o edifice_n ruinate_v the_o charity_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n deminish_v and_o many_o other_o grievous_a inormity_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n occasion_v which_o they_o can_v not_o suffer_v any_o long_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n whole_o to_o revoke_v such_o reservation_n provision_n and_o collation_n that_o meet_v and_o native_a person_n may_v exercise_v those_o cure_n and_o without_o delay_n to_o signify_v his_o intention_n therein_o otherwise_o they_o mean_v to_o employ_v their_o diligence_n that_o remedy_n and_o redress_n may_v be_v have_v according_a to_o reason_n the_o date_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o westminister_n the_o 28._o of_o may_v 1343_o with_o which_o be_v like_o wise_a send_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n by_o sir_n john_n shoreditch_n a_o grave_a person_n and_o of_o great_a understanding_n in_o the_o law_n who_o message_n make_v letter_n sir_n john_n shoreditch_n send_v with_o these_o letter_n he_o so_o unwelcome_a to_o that_o court_n as_o he_o depart_v without_o leave_n or_o answer_v which_o though_o the_o pope_n afterward_o send_v yet_o the_o king_n proceed_v to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o all_o such_o provision_n &_o collation_n within_o his_o realm_n on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n to_o who_o soever_o shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v present_a or_o admit_v any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n who_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o prefer_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n be_v writ_n direct_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o other_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v inhibit_v they_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n preiudial_a to_o this_o ordinance_n here_o be_v the_o archbishop_n stratford_n with_o much_o ado_n upon_o his_o submission_n reconcile_v reconcile_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o much_o debate_v there_o be_v in_o this_o parliament_n concern_v wool_n and_o the_o asseasement_n of_o certain_a price_n upon_o the_o same_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o concern_v custom_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o as_o at_o three_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o transportation_n of_o every_o sack_n but_o it_o seem_v nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n ptince_n edward_n about_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o commissioner_n wales_n prince_n edward_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n according_a to_o the_o article_n conclude_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v john_n bishop_n of_o excester_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n hughle_n dispensier_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n cousin_n to_o the_o king_n rauph_n lord_n stafford_n with_o other_o the_o next_o year_n after_o another_o parliament_n or_o the_o same_o prorogue_v be_v hold_v at_o london_n 1344._o reg._n 18._o an._n 1344._o wherein_o after_o much_o altercation_n a_o ten_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laiety_n for_o one_o yeate_o and_o a_o certain_a coin_n of_o gold_n call_v the_o floren_n of_o base_a alloy_n which_o have_v be_v for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n be_v decry_v and_o noble_n of_o fine_a coin_a to_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n the_o great_a like_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o better_a commodity_n the_o exchange_n of_o money_n at_o london_n canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v ordain_v short_o after_o general_a muster_n be_v take_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o certificate_n make_v of_o all_o sufficient_a and_o able_a bowman_n armour_n general_n muster_n and_o appoint_v of_o armour_n and_o of_o all_o other_o fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n beside_o a_o commission_n be_v send_v into_o every_o country_n to_o inquire_v of_o man_n ability_n and_o all_o of_o five_o pound_n to_o teu_n
of_o lay_v fee_n be_v appoint_v to_o find_v a_o archer_n on_o horseback_n of_o 25_o pound_n a_o demi-lance_n and_o so_o ratable_o above_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v in_o person_n to_o confirm_v and_o make_v the_o fleming_n fast_o unto_o he_o and_o at_o sluice_n jaques_n van_fw-mi artevile_n with_o other_o commissioner_n from_o their_o chief_a town_n repair_n unto_o he_o where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o either_o lovy_v their_o earl_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o else_o be_v disinherit_v and_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n receive_v for_o their_o lord_n for_o which_o king_n edward_n promise_v to_o erect_v their_o county_n to_o a_o dukedom_n artevile_n be_v forward_o to_o entertain_v this_o motion_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n require_v leave_v to_o acquaint_v therewith_o the_o town_n that_o send_v they_o which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o dislike_v the_o disinherit_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n artevile_v notwithstanding_o undertake_v to_o induce_v they_o unto_o it_o and_o return_n to_o gant_n guard_v with_o five_o hundred_o welsh_z which_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v for_o that_o one_o gerrard_n denyse_n provost_n of_o the_o weaver_n oppose_v he_o and_o seek_v his_o destruction_n the_o people_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o lead_v to_o mutiny_v against_o other_o now_o upon_o his_o return_n rise_v against_o himself_o and_o a_o cobbler_n with_o a_o axe_n strike_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o so_o king_n edward_n lose_v his_o great_a agent_n which_o much_o displease_v he_o and_o disappoint_v his_o business_n in_o those_o part_n yet_o the_o town_n send_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o of_o this_o accident_n lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o turbulent_a gantoy_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n vow_v their_o faithful_a service_n unto_o he_o only_o to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o their_o earl_n they_o can_v not_o consent_v but_o they_o hope_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o become_v his_o homager_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o match_n between_o the_o son_n of_o their_o earl_n and_o his_o daughter_n and_o thus_o pacify_v his_o present_a displeasure_n the_o league_n be_v renew_a betwixt_o they_o and_o king_n edward_n return_v to_o prosecute_v his_o other_o design_n but_o now_o the_o war_n in_o guien_n grow_v hot_a the_o earl_n of_o derby_n general_n of_o the_o army_n assault_n and_o take_v in_o villefranche_a agenois_n angolesme_fw-fr rions_fw-fr saint_n basile_n with_o many_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n the_o french_a king_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o encounter_v he_o who_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr and_o villefranche_a &_o thus_o be_v the_o sword_n out_o before_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o breach_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n lay_v on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o the_o same_o on_o he_o for_o entertain_a king_n david_n and_o set_v the_o scot_n upon_o attempt_n of_o invasion_n of_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v both_o be_v prepare_v to_o break_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v their_o hand_n any_o long_o from_o the_o fatal_a work_n of_o destruction_n it_o be_v now_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o active_a king_n reign_n wherein_o 1346._o reg._n 20._o anno._n 1346._o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o great_a fleet_n that_o ever_o yet_o cross_v the_o sea_n for_o france_n and_o over_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n in_o july_n leave_v for_o warden_n of_o england_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o lord_n percy_n and_o nevile_n take_v the_o young_a prince_n with_o he_o about_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n to_o learn_v he_o the_o way_n of_o man_n and_o what_o travel_n greatness_n be_v bear_v normandy_n the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o normandy_n to_o endure_v to_o attain_v glory_n in_o this_o world_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o ten_o thousand_o archer_n beside_o welsh_a &_o irish_a which_o follow_v on_o foot_n he_o have_v of_o earl_n hereford_n northampton_n arundel_n huntingdon_n warwick_n suffolk_n and_o oxford_n of_o barones_n mortimer_n who_o be_v after_o earl_n of_o march_n john_n lovys_n and_o roger_n beauchamp_n cobham_n lucy_n basset_n barkeley_n and_o willoughby_n with_o diverse_a other_o both_o knight_n and_o gallant_a captain_n he_o have_v of_o late_o entertain_v godfrey_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n who_o have_v be_v as_o a_o minion_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o become_v another_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n upon_o some_o discontent_n or_o doubt_v of_o some_o discovery_n of_o favour_v the_o english_a party_n in_o britain_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o little_a before_o execute_v oliver_n de_fw-fr clisson_n bacon_n percy_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr malestroit_n man_n of_o especial_a mark_n who_o he_o have_v there_o employ_v and_o now_o instead_o of_o this_o harecourt_n have_v win_v from_o king_n edward_n the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n who_o have_v long_o serve_v he_o be_v his_o wife_n uncle_n and_o acquaint_v part_n john_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n when_o king_n edward_n have_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n take_v the_o french_a king_n part_n with_o all_o his_o course_n such_o be_v the_o trust_n of_o mercinary_n who_o sell_v their_o faith_n for_o better_a entertainment_n neither_o do_v this_o harecourt_n long_o hold_v out_o but_o change_v colour_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n his_o natural_a lord_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v he_o and_o his_o country_n much_o mischief_n for_o upon_o king_n edward_n land_v with_o his_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o costantine_n in_o normandy_n by_o his_o conduction_n he_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v appoint_v constable_n he_o divide_v his_o people_n into_o three_o battle_n one_o to_o march_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_n conduct_v by_o the_o two_o marshal_n and_o himself_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o his_o main_n army_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n employ_v for_o admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n be_v to_o take_v all_o the_o ship_n he_o find_v on_o the_o sea_n army_n the_o manner_n of_o king_n ed._n proceed_v with_o his_o army_n coast_n the_o three_o army_n by_o land_n lodge_v every_o night_n in_o one_o field_n and_o first_o he_o sack_n the_o city_n of_o caranton_n slay_v all_o he_o find_v arm_v or_o disarm_v therein_o burn_v raze_n desolate_v the_o city_n say_v he_o sacrifice_v those_o oblation_n to_o bacon_n percy_n and_o other_o who_o head_n he_o find_v set_v upon_o the_o principal_a gate_n unjust_o massacre_v by_o philip_n thence_o he_o march_v forward_o and_o take_v saint_n lo_o a_o rich_a town_n of_o merchandise_n and_o pillage_v the_o same_o then_o after_o some_o bickr_a become_v master_n of_o caen_n and_o put_v all_o that_o country_n into_o so_o great_a terror_n as_o falaise_n lyseaux_n honfleur_n strong_a wall_a town_n render_v themselves_o unto_o he_o this_o do_v he_o spread_v his_o power_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n to_o draw_v out_o philip_n to_o the_o combat_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v wrestle_v with_o he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o france_n on_o the_o great_a theatre_n before_o his_o capital_a city_n of_o paris_n philip_n this_o while_n hold_v not_o his_o arm_n in_o his_o bosom_n but_o have_v ramass_v one_o of_o the_o ed._n the_o french_a k._n prepare_v to_o oppose_v k._n ed._n fair_a army_n say_v the_o french_a history_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o france_n compose_v of_o french_a lorrayne_n alemaines_n genovoys_n which_o he_o lead_v towards_o meulan_n where_o king_n edward_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n and_o attend_v he_o but_o upon_o report_n of_o his_o come_n on_o retire_v it_o be_v suppose_v he_o flee_v for_o fear_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o army_n have_v destine_v his_o victory_n for_o another_o place_n king_n philip_n follow_v and_o overtake_v he_o at_o a_o village_n call_v arenes_n a_o name_n remarkable_a signify_v the_o sand_n to_o show_v on_o what_o unstable_a earth_n all_o the_o trust_n of_o human_a force_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o great_a be_v found_v this_o mighty_a army_n of_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v at_o home_n where_o all_o be_v they_o make_v he_o account_v the_o victory_n certain_a king_n edward_n retire_v to_o gain_v the_o river_n of_o some_o at_o blanquetaque_fw-la but_o the_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o sword_n for_o philip_n have_v before_o send_v thither_o gundemar_n de_fw-fr fay_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fix_v thousand_o foot_n king_n edward_z notwithstanding_o resolve_v to_o fren._n k._n ed._n go_v over_o the_o river_n of_o some_o defeite_v the_o fren._n pass_v
mark_n sterling_a a_o day_n such_o vent_n of_o wool_n be_v there_o in_o that_o time_n and_o present_o after_o the_o parliament_n in_o winter_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v for_o all_o weather_n he_o go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o recover_v berwick_n which_o have_v be_v surprise_v by_o the_o scot_n whilst_o he_o be_v last_o at_o calais_n and_o here_o have_v he_o not_o only_o his_o town_n but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n resign_v unto_o he_o by_o edward_n balliol_n who_o hold_v himself_o king_n pension_n edward_n balliol_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o pension_n thereof_o by_o the_o best_a title_n but_o not_o best_o regarge_v for_o king_n alexander_n though_o now_o prisoner_n in_o england_n have_v the_o most_o powerful_a party_n there_o &_o so_o both_o be_v king_n to_o their_o several_a side_n that_o hold_v they_o so_o a_o miserable_a distraction_n to_o that_o poor_a kingdom_n and_o every_o where_o dwell_v affliction_n but_o in_o england_n and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o triumph_n vanquishing_n and_o recovering_n in_o all_o part_n the_o prince_n enter_v give_v pass_v over_o longuedoc_n to_o tholouse_n narbonne_n burges_n without_o any_o encounter_n in_o the_o field_n sack_n spoil_n destroy_v where_o he_o go_v and_o load_v with_o booty_n return_v to_o burdeanx_n the_o french_a king_n thus_o assault_v on_o all_o side_n gather_v what_o power_n he_o possible_o 1336._o anno_fw-la reg._n 30._o 1336._o can_v and_o first_o make_v against_o his_o enemy_n in_o normandy_n recover_v many_o of_o his_o lose_a town_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v there_o prevail_v but_o that_o he_o be_v draw_v of_o force_n to_o oppose_v this_o fresh_a inuador_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v again_o abroad_o &_o come_v up_o into_o toureyne_n against_o who_o he_o bring_v his_o whole_a army_n cause_v all_o the_o town_n and_o passage_n advantage_n the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o a_o advantage_n upon_o the_o river_n loyr_n to_o be_v strong_o guard_v whereupon_o the_o prince_n who_o force_n be_v not_o to_o encounter_v those_o so_o mighty_a be_v advise_v to_o withdraw_v again_o through_o toureyne_n and_o poyctou_n towards_o bordeaux_n the_o french_a king_n to_o prevent_v his_o course_n follow_v and_o within_o two_o league_n of_o poitiers_n have_v he_o at_o a_o great_a advantage_n two_o cardinal_n at_o that_o instant_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n the_o french_a king_n suppose_v he_o have_v his_o enemy_n now_o in_o his_o mercy_n will_v accept_v of_o none_o other_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v he_o four_o hostage_n and_o as_o vanquish_v render_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n to_o his_o discretion_n the_o prince_n be_v content_a to_o restore_v unto_o he_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v upon_o he_o but_o without_o prejudice_n of_o his_o honour_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o stand_v accountable_a to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o conntry_n so_o the_o legate_n persuasion_n though_o earnest_o urge_v can_v prevail_v nothing_o upon_o the_o french_a king_n obstinacy_n who_o presume_v of_o victory_n in_o regard_v his_o army_n be_v six_o to_o one_o will_v instant_o as_o loath_a to_o loose_v time_n to_o loose_v himself_o set_v upon_o the_o prince_n who_o reduce_v to_o this_o straight_a take_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v of_o the_o 1336._o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n fight_v the_o 19_o of_o september_n 1336._o ground_n and_o provident_o get_v the_o benefit_n of_o vine_n shrub_n and_o bush_n on_o that_o part_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v assail_v to_o impester_n and_o entangle_v the_o french_a horse_n which_o he_o see_v be_v to_o come_v furious_o upon_o he_o the_o success_n answer_v his_o expectation_n for_o behold_v the_o cavallarie_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o their_o first_o assault_n wrap_v and_o encumber_v among_o the_o vine_n so_o that_o his_o archer_n without_o danger_n gall_n and_o annoy_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o his_o cavallarie_n whereof_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o choice_n to_o be_v select_v out_o of_o every_o company_n to_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o rest_n employ_v they_o only_o without_o his_o infantry_n so_o that_o they_o be_v disorder_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n his_o whole_a army_n come_v to_o be_v utter_o defeat_v the_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o cressie_n can_v not_o warn_v this_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a for_o have_v he_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o have_v tyme_v it_o out_o awhile_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o have_v possible_o subsist_v be_v thus_o environ_v &_o shut_v up_o from_o all_o succour_n as_o he_o be_v and_o now_o thus_o furious_o assault_v and_o have_v no_o safety_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v prisoner_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n wrought_v by_o the_o sword_n which_o desperation_n ever_o make_v the_o sharp_a he_o and_o his_o show_v that_o admirable_a courage_n that_o day_n as_o purchase_v they_o the_o most_o memorable_a glory_n that_o ever_o any_o mattiall_a action_n do_v that_o be_v at_o chived_a by_o the_o english_a with_o so_o few_o hand_n here_o be_v now_o the_o head_n of_o that_o great_a kingdome-claymed_n take_v prisoner_n with_o his_o young_a son_n philip_n who_o valiant_o defend_v his_o father_n when_o his_o other_o brother_n forsake_v he_o have_v afterward_o the_o title_n of_o hardie_n and_o become_v duke_n of_o burgogne_n jaques_n the_o borbon_n conte_n de_fw-fr ponthieu_n the_o archbishop_a of_o sens_n john_n d'_fw-fr artoys_n conte_n d'_fw-fr eu_n charles_n d'_fw-fr artoys_n his_o brother_n conte_n de_fw-fr longnevitle_n charles_n conte_n de_fw-fr tancarville_n take_v the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n take_v the_o cont_n of_o vendosme_n salbourg_n dampmartin_n and_o la_fw-fr roche_n with_o many_o other_o lord_n of_o mark_n beside_o 2000_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o conqueror_n hold_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o retain_v so_o many_o let_v many_o of_o they_o go_v the_o french_a who_o can_v give_v best_a account_n of_o their_o own_o loss_n report_v there_o dye_v in_o the_o battle_n a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o gentleman_n among_o which_o be_v fifty_o two_o banneret_n the_o most_o eminent_a peter_n de_fw-fr borbon_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr athens_n constable_n of_o france_n jan_n de_fw-fr clermont_n marshal_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr charny_n high_a chamberlain_n battle_n the_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n there_o escape_v from_o this_o battle_n three_o of_o the_o french_a king_n son_n for_o he_o bring_v they_o all_o thither_o charles_n prince_n dauphin_n and_o the_o first_o so_o entitle_v lony_n after_o duke_n of_o anjou_n john_n duke_n of_o berry_n all_o great_a actor_n in_o the_o time_n follow_v this_o blow_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v utter_o overthrow_v that_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_o subdue_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o that_o be_v be_v a_o body_n which_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o strong_a limb_n have_v such_o store_n of_o spirit_n disperse_v in_o several_a part_n and_o contain_v so_o wide_a a_o extent_n of_o state_n as_o all_o this_o blood_n let_v can_v not_o dissolve_v it_o or_o make_v it_o faint_v to_o give_v over_o and_o sure_o these_o powerful_a kingdom_n howsoever_o they_o may_v be_v disease_v and_o suffer_v either_o through_o the_o distemperature_n of_o their_o head_n or_o distraction_n of_o their_o other_o part_n can_v never_o unless_o by_o a_o gene_z rall_a dissolution_n be_v so_o low_o bring_v but_o they_o will_v recover_v again_o in_o the_o end_n their_o frame_n hold_v by_o many_o nail_n which_o never_o fail_v all_o together_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o battle_n have_v a_o double_a victory_n the_o one_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o other_o by_o his_o courtesy_n first_o he_o visit_v the_o captive_a king_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o regard_n of_o majesty_n comfort_v he_o by_o example_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o all_o fair_a entertainment_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n the_o especial_a great_a man_n who_o be_v actor_n in_o this_o work_n must_v not_o pass_v unremembered_a the_o earl_n warwick_n suffolk_n audley_n a_o memorable_a act_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n salisbury_n oxford_n stafford_n the_o lord_n cobham_n spencer_n barkley_n basset_n of_o gescoignes_n le_fw-fr capital_n de_fw-fr beuf_n the_o lord_n pumier_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o other_o and_o here_o the_o lord_n james_n audley_n be_v renown_v both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o bounty_n who_o have_v vow_v to_o be_v foremost_a in_o this_o fight_n perform_v his_o word_n &_o seal_v it_o with_o many_o wound_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v reward_v he_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n fee-simple_n in_o england_n he_o present_o give_v it_o to_o four_o of_o his_o esquire_n who_o have_v with_o
know_v not_o and_o thither_o the_o duke_n himself_o bring_v prince_n richard_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 11._o year_n place_v he_o in_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o teach_v he_o to_o sow_n john_n sow_n demand_v a_o subsidy_n which_o be_v two_o ten_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o one_o year_n or_o twelve_o kind_n the_o prince_n motion_v a_o subsidy_n in_o diverse_a kind_n penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o marchandize_v sell_v for_o one_o year_n and_o one_o pound_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o of_o every_o fire-house_n one_o penny_n and_o this_o demand_n the_o duke_n earnest_o urge_v say_v one_o of_o they_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v in_o regard_n the_o enemy_n proclaim_v war_n purpose_v to_o invade_v the_o realm_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o the_o duke_n they_o say_v have_v by_o practice_n make_v divide_v the_o parliament_n divide_v and_o put_v by_o all_o of_o the_o last_o assembly_n except_o twelve_o which_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v require_v respite_n to_o answer_v a_o day_n be_v appoint_v the_o mayor_n part_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o hungerford_n a_o creature_n of_o the_o duke_n to_o deliver_v their_o answer_n the_o other_o will_v have_v sir_n peter_n dela_n mare_n to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o deliver_v they_o and_o also_o answer_v to_o what_o can_v be_v object_v against_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o thereto_o submit_v himself_o then_o the_o duke_n demand_n aid_v of_o the_o bishop_n they_o refuse_v to_o treat_v therein_o without_o their_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n prohibit_v from_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n now_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o accident_n that_o beside_o give_v interruption_n to_o this_o business_n a_o certain_a divine_a name_v john_n wicliff_n deprive_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbuie_n of_o a_o benefice_n in_o oxford_n which_o he_o be_v find_v unjust_o to_o hold_v have_v heretofore_o be_v discontent_v the_o humour_n that_o common_o breed_v schism_n inveigh_v in_o his_o sermon_n wicliffe_n a_o dissension_n about_o john_n wicliffe_n and_o other_o act_n in_o the_o school_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o churchman_n monk_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n which_o be_v not_o then_o so_o free_a from_o scandal_n but_o may_v well_o be_v tax_v and_o have_v by_o his_o doctrine_n there_o and_o in_o london_n win_v many_o disciple_n unto_o he_o who_o after_o be_v call_v lollard_n profess_v poverty_n go_v barefooted_a and_o poor_o clad_v in_o russet_a which_o make_v they_o as_o extreme_n be_v the_o more_o note_v and_o get_v passage_n into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n apt_a to_o embrace_v novelty_n and_o usual_o beguile_v by_o disguise_n in_o regard_n they_o rather_o believe_v then_o judge_v among_o other_o his_o doctrine_n he_o teach_v that_o neither_o king_n or_o other_o secular_a lord_n can_v give_v any_o doctrine_n his_o doctrine_n thing_n in_o perpetuity_n unto_o churchman_n and_o that_o temporal_a lord_n if_o they_o need_v may_v lawful_o take_v the_o good_n of_o such_o religious_a person_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n by_o the_o example_n of_o william_n rufus_n etc._n etc._n a_o doctrine_n very_o please_v to_o great_a man_n who_o common_o embrace_v sect_n either_o for_o ambition_n to_o get_v or_o for_o jealousy_n not_o to_o lose_v or_o for_o hatred_n to_o revenge_v this_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n much_o favour_n and_o cherish_v why_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n favour_v wicliffe_n and_o why_o extol_v he_o both_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n which_o make_v he_o so_o far_o presume_v as_o he_o daily_o in_o one_o church_n or_o other_o publish_v his_o opinion_n without_o fear_n whereupon_o at_o length_n he_o be_v cite_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o archbishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o in_o paul_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o lord_n martial_n go_v to_o conduct_v he_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v animate_v by_o his_o follower_n not_o to_o fear_v the_o bishop_n and_o enter_v into_o paul_n the_o press_n be_v so_o great_a as_o hardly_o any_o passage_n can_v be_v make_v whereupon_o the_o marshal_n use_v some_o violence_n thrust_v in_o upon_o the_o people_n which_o courtney_n bishop_n of_o london_n prohibit_v he_o to_o do_v say_v paul_n the_o convention_n of_o wicliffe_n before_o the_o bishop_n in_o paul_n if_o he_o have_v know_v he_o will_v have_v behave_v himself_o so_o in_o that_o place_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v come_v into_o the_o church_n the_o duke_n hear_v these_o word_n angry_o reply_v that_o the_o marshal_n shall_v execute_v his_o authority_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o our_o lady_n chapel_n the_o duke_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o bishop_n sit_v down_o john_n wicliffe_n send_v for_o in_o by_o the_o lord_n martial_n be_v by_o he_o likewise_o will_v to_o sit_v down_o in_o regard_n he_o say_v the_o man_n have_v much_o to_o answer_v and_o need_v a_o convenient_a seat_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v there_o cite_v before_o his_o ordinary_n shall_v sit_v hereupon_o contumelious_a word_n arise_v between_o the_o lord_n martial_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n take_v the_o marshal_n part_n and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n return_v the_o like_a to_o the_o duke_n who_o in_o great_a rage_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v swear_v he_o will_v pull_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o he_o and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n you_o trust_v say_v he_o in_o your_o parent_n but_o they_o can_v profit_v you_o nothing_o i_o trust_v not_o in_o my_o parent_n say_v the_o bishop_n nor_o in_o any_o man_n live_v but_o in_o god_n in_o who_o i_o ought_v to_o trust_v the_o duke_n as_o if_o whisper_v in_o his_o ear_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v rather_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n then_o suffer_v these_o indignity_n which_o word_n the_o londoner_n overhear_v swear_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n they_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n then_o suffer_v their_o bishop_n to_o be_v thus_o injurious_o use_v and_o threaten_v to_o be_v pull_v out_o off_o part_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n take_v their_o bishop_n part_n his_o own_o church_n their_o fury_n be_v the_o more_o incense_a against_o the_o duke_n for_o that_o the_o day_n before_o in_o the_o parliament_n whereof_o he_o be_v precedent_n it_o be_v require_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o from_o thence_o forth_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o mayor_n of_o london_n but_o a_o captain_n appoint_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n martial_n of_o england_n shall_v arrest_v offender_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o in_o other_o place_n about_o this_o business_n and_o this_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o bishop_n the_o citizen_n assemble_v uproar_n the_o citizen_n in_o uproar_n the_o morrow_n after_o to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o it_o happen_v the_o lord_n fitzwater_n and_o guido_n brian_n come_v into_o the_o city_n which_o the_o people_n see_v furious_o run_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v like_a to_o beat_v they_o down_o for_o come_v unsent_a for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n fitzwater_n protest_v he_o come_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o offer_v his_o setuice_n to_o the_o city_n be_v by_o inheritance_n their_o standard-bearer_n and_o be_v to_o take_v injury_n offer_v to_o they_o as_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o will_v they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o defence_n whereupon_o they_o present_o take_v arm_n assail_v the_o marshal_n inn_n break_v open_a the_o gate_n bring_v forth_o a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o gyve_n and_o let_v he_o at_o liberty_n but_o find_v not_o the_o lord_n martial_n who_o with_o the_o duke_n that_o day_n be_v to_o dine_v with_o one_o john_n the_o ypres_n thence_o thus_o surious_a multitude_n run_v to_o assail_v the_o savoy_n which_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o duke_n see_v haste_v to_o the_o place_n whsre_v his_o master_n dine_v and_o acquainte_v he_o with_o this_o uproar_a in_o the_o city_n the_o duke_n leap_v from_o the_o table_n so_o hasty_o that_o he_o hurt_v princess_n the_o duke_n of_o lancasy_a in_o danger_n slee_v to_o the_o princess_n both_o his_o shin_n in_o the_o form_n and_o with_o sir_n henry_n percy_n alone_o take_v boar_n and_o away_o he_o get_v to_o kennington_n near_o lambeth_n where_o the_o princess_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n lay_v to_o who_o he_o complain_v of_o this_o riot_n and_o the_o violence_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o multitude_n come_v to_o the_o savoy_n a_o priest_n inquisitive_a to_o know_v the_o business_n be_v answer_v they_o go_v to_o take_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o lord_n mashall_n and_o
compel_v they_o to_o deliver_v sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n unjust_o detain_v in_o prison_n the_o priest_n reply_v that_o sir_n peter_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v hang_v at_o which_o word_n they_o all_o cry_v out_o this_o be_v percy_n this_o be_v the_o traitor_n of_o england_n his_o speech_n betray_v he_o though_o his_o apparel_n be_v disguise_v and_o present_o they_o run_v upon_o he_o and_o wound_v he_o to_o death_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hear_v of_o this_o outrage_n leave_v his_o dinner_n haste_v to_o the_o tumult_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n appease_v the_o tumult_n savoy_n admonish_v they_o to_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o holy_a time_n be_v lend_v and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n to_o desist_v from_o such_o seditious_a act_n assure_v they_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v fair_o end_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o they_o be_v something_o pacify_v and_o forbear_v to_o assault_v the_o duke_n house_n who_o person_n if_o they_o can_v have_v find_v they_o have_v no_o doubt_n make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o this_o their_o surie_n at_o that_o time_n but_o miss_v he_o they_o yet_o hang_v up_o his_o arm_n reverse_a in_o sign_n of_o treason_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n the_o princess_n from_o kenington_n send_v albert_n de_fw-fr vere_n lovys_n clifford_n and_o simon_n burleygh_v to_o the_o citizen_n persuade_v they_o to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o duke_n they_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o for_o her_o honour_n they_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o she_o command_v but_o yet_o enjoin_v the_o knight_n to_o will_v the_o duke_n to_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n to_o come_v to_o their_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n king_n the_o citizen_n send_v to_o the_o king_n they_o send_v likewise_o of_o the_o chief_a citizne_n to_o the_o sick_a king_n to_o excuse_v they_o of_o this_o tumult_n protest_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o but_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n be_v in_o commotion_n upon_o a_o information_n that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o parliament_n the_o king_n tell_v they_o it_o never_o be_v in_o his_o thought_n to_o infringe_v their_o liberty_n but_o he_o rather_o desire_v to_o enlarge_v they_o and_o therefore_o will_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v but_o return_v to_o appease_v the_o citizen_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o order_n which_o they_o do_v and_o be_v well_o please_v with_o this_o answer_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o rhyme_n and_o libel_n those_o secret_a sting_n that_o wound_v unseen_a but_o that_o they_o be_v daily_o spread_v in_o the_o city_n to_o the_o defamation_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o make_v his_o name_n odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o which_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o author_n of_o all_o such_o rhyme_n and_o libel_n notwithstanding_o this_o harsh_a proceed_n of_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o state_n and_o in_o a_o time_n so_o unseasonable_a both_o for_o his_o own_o end_n and_o the_o public_a business_n he_o undertake_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n desirous_a to_o aid_v their_o king_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o be_v levy_v it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o certain_a earl_n and_o parliament_n a_o subsidy_n grant_v in_o this_o parliament_n baron_n to_o see_v it_o yssue_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o subsidy_n be_v of_o a_o new_a nature_n neither_o in_o any_o of_o those_o kind_n propound_v every_o person_n man_n &_o woman_n within_o the_o kingdom_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n be_v to_o pay_v 4._o penny_n those_o who_o live_v by_o alm_n only_o except_v the_o clergy_n likewise_o grant_v 12._o penny_n of_o every_o parson_n benefice_v and_o of_o all_o other_o religious_a person_n 4._o penny_n of_o the_o head_n a_o mighty_a and_o unknown_a aid_n such_o as_o never_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o king_n of_o england_n before_o and_o become_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o next_o reign_n wherein_o it_o cause_v the_o first_o and_o grear_a popular_a insurrection_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o this_o kingdom_n so_o tender_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o tax_v the_o people_n by_o the_o poule_n and_o now_o here-upon_a the_o parliament_n end_v but_o not_o the_o duke_n displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n to_o shene_n and_o advise_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o grievous_a offence_n they_o protest_v as_o before_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o multitude_n who_o commit_v those_o insolence_n beseech_v the_o king_n not_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v innocent_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n promise_v the_o duke_n they_o will_v endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o malefactor_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o more_o say_v they_o we_o can_v do_v whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n and_o short_o after_o from_o their_o place_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_n be_v elect_v mayor_n in_o steed_n of_o adam_n staple_n and_o other_o alderman_n appoint_v in_o their_o place_n who_o be_v put_v out_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v reconcile_v they_o to_o his_o son_n but_o sickness_n have_v now_o vanquish_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o world_n as_o the_o same_o do_v he_o before_o his_o breath_n leave_v he_o and_o first_o his_o concubine_n pack_v away_o what_o she_o can_v snatch_v even_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o his_o finger_n leave_v he_o then_o his_o other_o attendant_n by_o her_o example_n seize_v on_o what_o they_o can_v fasten_v shift_v away_o and_o all_o his_o councillor_n and_o other_o forsake_v he_o in_o his_o last_o agony_n when_o most_o he_o need_v they_o leave_v his_o chamber_n quite_o empty_a which_o a_o poor_a priest_n in_o the_o house_n see_v by_o chance_n as_o he_o pass_v approaches_z to_o the_o king_n bed_n side_n and_o find_v he_o yet_o breathe_v call_v thereof_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o upon_o he_o to_o remember_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o ask_v mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o none_o before_o about_o he_o will_v do_v but_o every_o one_o put_v he_o still_o in_o hope_n of_o life_n though_o they_o know_v death_n be_v upon_o he_o a_o misery_n fatal_a to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n who_o flattery_n will_v never_o suffer_v to_o know_v themselves_o nor_o their_o own_o state_n either_o in_o health_n or_o sickness_n make_v he_o neglective_a of_o those_o spiritual_a cogitation_n fit_a for_o a_o die_a christian_n but_o now_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o this_o priest_n he_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o contrition_n and_o his_o last_o breath_n express_v the_o name_n of_o jesu._n thus_o die_v this_o mighty_a and_o victorious_a king_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n now_o richmond_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1377._o in_o the_o 64._o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n four_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n his_o character_n we_o find_v best_a express_v in_o his_o action_n yet_o thus_o brief_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o soon_a a_o man_n and_o the_o long_a that_o hold_v so_o of_o any_o we_o read_v he_o be_v of_o character_n his_o character_n personage_n comely_a of_o a_o even_a stature_n graceful_a respective_o affable_a and_o well_o express_v himself_o a_o prince_n who_o love_v 1._o justice_n 2._o order_n 3._o and_o his_o people_n the_o supreme_a virtue_n of_o a_o sovereign_n 1._o his_o love_n of_o justice_n be_v see_v by_o the_o many_o statute_n he_o make_v justice._n his_o justice._n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o &_o the_o most_o straight-binding_a oath_n he_o ordain_v to_o be_v minister_v unto_o his_o judge_n &_o justiciar_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o for_o corruption_n in_o their_o office_n cause_v some_o to_o be_v thrust_v out_o and_o other_o grievous_o fine_v as_o sir_n henry_n greene_n and_o sir_n william_n skipwith_n anno_fw-la reg._n 39_o he_o better_v also_o that_o form_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o his_o grandfather_n first_o begin_v and_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n make_v also_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o same_o 2._o his_o regard_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o order_n among_o his_o people_n witness_v so_o many_o law_n as_o be_v make_v to_o restrain_v they_o from_o people_n his_o love_n to_o his_o people_n excess_n in_o all_o kind_n
they_o have_v the_o ifle_n of_o thanet_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v then_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n be_v make_v over_o to_o hengist_n by_o transaction_n saxon_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o vortigern_n with_o the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o hengist_n a_o exceed_a beautiful_a lady_n bring_v over_o of_o purpose_n to_o work_v on_o the_o dotage_n of_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n large_a privilege_n be_v grant_v so_o that_o by_o this_o alliance_n and_o the_o fertillity_n of_o the_o land_n be_v draw_v in_o so_o many_o of_o this_o populous_a and_o military_a nation_n that_o kent_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v too_o narrow_a for_o they_o and_o hengist_n to_o distend_v their_o power_n into_o other_o part_n advise_v plantation_n their_o first_o plantation_n vortigern_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o they_o in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n to_o be_v a_o continual_a guard_n against_o all_o invasion_n that_o way_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v for_o otha_n his_o brother_n and_o son_n ebusa_n with_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o saxony_n to_o furnish_v that_o design_n and_o so_o come_v the_o saxon_n to_o have_v first_o domination_n in_o kent_n and_z northumberland_z which_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n and_o now_o become_v they_o of_o servant_n master_n to_o contemn_v their_o entertainour_n and_o depose_v vortigern_n be_v depose_v commit_v many_o insolence_n whereupon_o the_o british_a nobility_n combine_v themselves_o depose_v vortigern_n the_o author_n of_o this_o improvident_a admission_n and_o elect_v vortimer_n his_o son_n britain_n vortimer_n elect_a king_n of_o britain_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a worth_n who_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v not_o long_o give_v they_o many_o fierce_a encounter_n but_o all_o prevail_v not_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v open_a on_o their_o own_o country_n to_o receive_v all_o supply_n without_o resistance_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o wear_v they_o out_o of_o all_o in_o the_o end_n and_o beside_o force_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v treachery_n in_o murder_a three_o hundred_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o peace_n at_o amesbury_n where_o they_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o release_v he_o but_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o three_o province_n more_o also_o the_o long_a life_n of_o hengist_n a_o politic_a leader_n of_o almost_o forty_o year_n continuance_n make_v much_o for_o the_o settle_v here_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v but_o with_o much_o travail_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o briton_n now_o make_v martial_a by_o long_a practice_n and_o often_o battle_n grow_v in_o the_o end_n so_o enrage_v to_o see_v their_o country_n surprise_v from_o under_o their_o foot_n as_o they_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o at_o a_o very_o dearcrate_v wherein_o we_o must_v attribute_v much_o to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o leader_n whence_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o people_n be_v raise_v who_o in_o these_o their_o great_a action_n be_v especial_o ambrose_n the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n and_z arthur_z the_o noble_a of_o britain_n a_o man_n in_o force_n &_o courage_n above_o man_n arthur_n king_n arthur_n and_o worthy_a to_o have_v be_v a_o subject_n of_o truth_n to_o posterity_n and_o not_o of_o fiction_n as_o legendary_a writer_n have_v make_v he_o for_o whilst_o he_o stand_v he_o bear_v up_o the_o sink_a state_n of_o his_o country_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v encounter_v the_o saxon_n in_o twelve_o set_a battle_n wherein_o he_o have_v either_o victory_n or_o equal_a revenge_n in_o the_o end_n himself_o overthrow_v by_o treason_n the_o best_a man_n consume_v in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o rest_n unable_a to_o resist_v flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o remote_a desert_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o invador_n daily_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o upon_o they_o for_o many_o principal_a man_n of_o saxony_n see_v the_o happy_a success_n and_o plantation_n here_o of_o hengist_n enter_v likewise_o on_o diverse_a coast_n to_o get_v estate_n for_o themselves_o with_o such_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o the_o britain_n make_v head_n in_o one_o place_n be_v assault_v in_o another_o and_o every_o where_o overwhelm_v with_o new_a increase_a number_n for_o after_o hengist_n have_v obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n which_o from_o he_o become_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o otha_n and_o ebuse_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o north-country_n from_o humber_n saxon_n the_o several_a entry_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n to_o scotland_n ella_n and_o his_o son_n conquer_v the_o southeast_n part_n and_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n contain_v sussex_n and_o part_n of_o surrey_n then_o cerdic_n and_o his_o son_n land_v at_o portsmouth_n invade_v the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n and_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o after_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o hamshire_n berkeshire_n wiltshire_n dorcetshire_n somersetshire_n and_o devonshire_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n vffa_n invade_v the_o north-east_n part_n and_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n erkenwin_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n have_v thus_o in_o a_o manner_n surround_v the_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o britain_n they_o after_o invade_v the_o inner_a and_o middle_a part_n and_o cridda_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n or_o middle_a angle_n contain_v lincolnshire_n north-hamptonshire_a huntingdonshire_n rutlandshire_n bedford_n buckingham_z oxfordshire_n cheshire_n derbie_n nottingham_n and_o staffordshire_n with_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o hereford_n and_o hartford_n warwick_n shropshire_n lancaster_n and_o glocestershire_n and_o with_o all_o these_o prince_n and_o leader_n before_o they_o can_v establish_v their_o dominion_n the_o briton_n so_o desperate_o grapple_v as_o plant_v they_o can_v not_o but_o upon_o destruction_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n whereof_o in_o the_o end_n they_o extinguish_v both_o the_o religion_n law_n language_n and_o all_o with_o the_o people_n and_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o province_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v not_o but_o partake_v of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o goodly_a structure_n therme_n aquaduct_n highway_n and_o all_o other_o their_o ornament_n of_o delight_n ease_n and_o greatness_n all_o which_o come_v to_o be_v so_o utter_o raze_v and_o confound_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o there_o be_v not_o saxon_n the_o briton_n utter_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n leave_v stand_v so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n to_o point_v we_o where_o they_o be_v for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o rough_a breed_n that_o will_v not_o be_v take_v with_o these_o delicacy_n of_o life_n seem_v to_o care_n for_o no_o other_o monument_n but_o of_o earth_n and_o as_o bear_v in_o the_o field_n will_v build_v their_o fortune_n only_o there_o witness_v so_o many_o intrenchment_n mount_n and_o borroughs_n raise_v for_o tomb_n and_o defence_n upon_o all_o the_o wide_a champion_n and_o eminent_a hill_n of_o this_o isle_n remain_v yet_o as_o character_n of_o the_o deep_a scratch_n make_v on_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o our_o country_n to_o show_v the_o hard_a labour_n our_o progenitor_n endure_v to_o get_v it_o for_o us._n which_o general_a subversion_n of_o a_o state_n be_v very_o seldom_o see_v invasion_n and_o devastation_n of_o province_n have_v often_o be_v make_v but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o continue_v or_o recover_v with_o some_o commixtion_n of_o their_o own_o with_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o invador_n but_o in_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n and_o innumerous_a populacie_n of_o that_o nation_n transport_v hither_o both_o sex_n the_o incompatibility_n of_o paganism_n and_o christianity_n with_o the_o immense_a bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n wrought_v such_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n as_o but_o one_o nation_n must_v possess_v all_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o to_o extirpate_v the_o native_n but_o to_o master_v they_o the_o dane_n which_o afterward_o invade_v the_o saxon_n make_v only_o at_o the_o first_o depredation_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o therewith_o for_o a_o time_n content_v themselves_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o have_v further_a interest_n they_o seek_v not_o the_o subversion_n but_o a_o community_n and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n match_v with_o the_o woman_n they_o here_o find_v bring_v few_o of_o their_o own_o with_o they_o the_o
hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o homage_n which_o be_v these_o you_o become_v liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n my_o master_n here_o present_a as_o duke_n homage_n the_o form_n of_o the_o homage_n of_o guyene_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o you_o promise_v to_o bear_v say_v and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o say_z yea_o and_o king_n edward_n say_v yea_o and_o kiss_v the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o like_a homage_n he_o then_o do_v for_o the_o earl_n do_v i_o of_o ponthieu_n this_o act_n of_o submission_n perform_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n young_a active_a haughty_a and_o powerful_a who_o hold_v himself_o wrong_v in_o do_v it_o to_o who_o he_o do_v breed_v that_o rancour_n in_o his_o heart_n as_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o all_o christendom_n that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v spare_v at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o so_o punctual_o be_v exact_v by_o king_n philip_n who_o their_o own_o historian_n blame_v for_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o regality_n with_o one_o as_o mighty_a as_o himself_o and_o more_o able_a and_o likely_a to_o shake_v his_o new_a get_a throne_n then_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o who_o passion_n consider_v the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o shall_v rather_o have_v minister_v oil_n then_o vinegar_n and_o more_o hospitable_o intertertain_v he_o in_o his_o court_n come_v with_o that_o state_n and_o magnificence_n as_o he_o do_v attend_v with_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o show_v what_o he_o be_v and_o to_o beget_v a_o respect_n of_o his_o high_a estate_n but_o these_o be_v the_o error_n of_o improvident_a prince_n who_o carry_v with_o the_o sway_n of_o their_o own_o will_n imbroyle_n themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n that_o ever_o suffer_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v sure_a to_o pay_v dear_o for_o other_o fault_n and_o now_o thus_o wound_v in_o reputation_n with_o a_o mind_n swell_v for_o revenge_n the_o king_n business_n k._n ed._n return_v out_o of_o france_n entertain_v the_o scottish_a business_n of_o england_n return_v to_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n where_o scottish_a business_n fall_v out_o to_o entertain_v he_o the_o late_a peace_n conclude_v with_o they_o be_v hold_v so_o dishonourable_a as_o it_o must_v not_o hold_v and_o to_o break_v the_o same_o follow_v a_o occasion_n begin_v upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n the_o tender_a age_n of_o their_o king_n the_o affliction_n of_o kingdom_n with_o the_o emulation_n and_o faction_n in_o great_a man_n put_v edward_n balliol_n son_n to_o john_n balliol_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n thirty_o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n deposition_n to_o attempt_v scotland_n ed._n balliol_n come_v out_o of_o france_n defeat_v his_o opposer_n &_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n the_o recovery_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o france_n where_o he_o have_v all_o that_o while_o remain_v he_o come_v by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o his_o friend_n into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v permit_v underhand_o to_o get_v aid_n and_o have_v all_o such_o scot_n and_o english_a who_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n against_o bruce_n to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o with_o they_o he_o sudden_o assail_v those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o young_a king_n david_n be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o overcome_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n and_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o thereupon_o be_v immediate_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n at_o scone_n but_o his_o party_n be_v not_o so_o potent_a as_o they_o can_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o quarrel_n against_o all_o those_o which_o oppose_v it_o he_o be_v force_v notwithstanding_o this_o great_a defeit_v to_o retire_v he_o into_o england_n to_o get_v more_o aid_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o now_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o action_n recover_v berwick_n recover_v join_v with_o balliol_n against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n david_n go_v in_o person_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o recover_v berwicke_n which_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n be_v valiant_o defend_v hill_n the_o bataile_n of_o halidown_n hill_n by_o the_o lord_n seton_n be_v again_o take_v in_o and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o come_v to_o the_o rescue_n thereof_o at_o halidowne_n hill_n utter_o defeat_v where_o be_v slay_v seven_o earl_n 900_o knight_n and_o baronet_n four_o hundred_o esquire_n and_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n as_o our_o writer_n report_n they_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o with_o this_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v balliol_n return_v to_o his_o miserable_a kingdom_n in_o this_o oppugnation_n of_o berwicke_n though_o my_o haste_n be_v great_a i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o berwicke_n a_o memorable_a act_n in_o the_o oppugnation_n of_o berwicke_n trespass_n virtue_n as_o to_o overpasse_v one_o memorable_a particular_a record_v by_o the_o scottish_a writer_n which_o be_v how_o the_o lord_n seton_n see_v all_o relief_n fail_v and_o the_o assault_n so_o violent_a as_o he_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o condition_n with_o king_n edward_n if_o rescue_n come_v not_o at_o such_o a_o day_n to_o render_v he_o up_o the_o town_n and_o for_o assurance_n deliver_v he_o two_o of_o his_o son_n short_o after_o king_n edward_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o scottish_a army_n approach_v with_o great_a power_n and_o speed_n than_o he_o expect_v and_o likely_a to_o be_v there_o before_o the_o day_n summons_n the_o lord_n seton_n to_o render_v the_o town_n present_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v before_o his_o face_n and_o withal_o a_o gallow_n be_v make_v ready_a within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n the_o young_a gentleman_n bring_v forth_o and_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n wherewith_o the_o distress_a lord_n rend_v between_o those_o powerful_a passion_n of_o nature_n and_o honour_n stand_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v his_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o those_o son_n a_o lady_n more_o than_o a_o woman_n come_v unto_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o fealty_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n his_o charity_n to_o his_o country_n the_o dignity_n of_o his_o noble_a family_n that_o they_o have_v other_o child_n leave_v though_o these_o be_v destroy_v and_o beside_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o old_a but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o how_o those_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v from_o death_n at_o this_o time_n may_v otherwise_o short_o perish_v by_o some_o worse_a occasion_n and_o what_o a_o stain_n he_o shall_v lay_v on_o the_o name_n of_o seton_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o by_o a_o base_a act_n of_o yield_v and_o betray_v the_o place_n commit_v unto_o he_o whereby_o also_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o shall_v preserve_v his_o child_n or_o no_o for_o how_o can_v he_o hope_v that_o this_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v his_o first_o promise_n with_o he_o will_v perform_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o prefer_v a_o uncertain_a and_o momentany_a benefit_n before_o a_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a ignominy_n and_o so_o recover_v her_o lord_n resolution_n for_o hold_v out_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o wall_n into_o some_o other_o part_n aside_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o innocent_a child_n the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o defeit_v at_o hallidown_n hill_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o seot_n at_o 7._o 1333._o an._n reg._n 7._o newcastle_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o superior_a lord_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o five_o country_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o border_n so_o large_a a_o part_n yield_v he_o to_o forgo_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v the_o whole_a which_o scotl._n edward_n balliol_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotl._n yet_o can_v not_o secure_v his_o estate_n but_o rather_o imbroyl_v it_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontent_n which_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n conceive_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o alienation_n and_o subjection_n of_o their_o country_n insomuch_o as_o it_o give_v both_o king_n continual_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n london_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o these_o war_n a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n a_o twelve_o of_o city_n and_o boroughe_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o