yet_o find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v public_a order_n without_o the_o luctuall_a remedy_n of_o blood_n no_o punishment_n capital_a unless_o conspiracy_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o pecuniaric_a mulct_n banishment_n bondage_n or_o imprisonment_n to_o show_v his_o clemency_n this_o among_o many_o be_v one_o example_n there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o have_v commit_v th_a and_o the_o good_n find_v in_o his_o house_n all_o his_o family_n be_v make_v bond_n even_o to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n this_o he_o antiquate_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o ordain_v that_o only_o the_o malefactor_n and_o such_o as_o can_v aid_v he_o shall_v endure_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v find_v under_o her_o lock_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o her_o husband_n offence_n thus_o be_v he_o to_o his_o people_n with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o well_o clear_v himself_o howsoever_o he_o do_v with_o god_n that_o he_o become_v king_n of_o 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faction_n whereupon_o he_o fasten_v and_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o might_n of_o money_n and_o high_a estimation_n of_o his_o worthiness_n so_o prevail_v as_o he_o soon_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n entitle_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norwey_n herewithal_o grow_v his_o magnificence_n as_o wide_o as_o his_o power_n and_o be_v especial_o extend_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o labour_v most_o to_o gratify_v either_o for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o that_o his_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o devotion_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o immense_a bounty_n here_o within_o the_o land_n seek_v to_o make_v rome_n also_o feel_v the_o fullness_n thereof_o whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v many_o famous_a work_n of_o charity_n and_o honour_n both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o his_o voyage_n he_o free_v the_o saxon_a school_n his_o predecessor_n of_o england_n have_v found_v from_o all_o imposition_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o all_o straits_n and_o passage_n where_o traveller_n be_v with_o rigour_n constrain_v to_o pay_v toll_n of_o his_o entertainment_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n conrade_n the_o emperor_n and_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n himself_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o exhort_v they_o very_o powerful_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n alike_o without_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n for_o his_o gain_n have_v no_o need_n to_o advance_v his_o revenue_n by_o sin_n and_o also_o charge_v they_o to_o see_v all_o chirchscot_n and_o romescot_n full_o clear_v before_o his_o return_n the_o active_a virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o mighty_a and_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o cuer_v yet_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o author_n of_o a_o close_n and_o first_o of_o a_o new_a government_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o strive_v by_o all_o worthy_a way_n to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o state_n which_o according_a to_o his_o frame_n be_v either_o to_o hold_v good_a to_o his_o posterity_n or_o not_o and_o as_o likely_a be_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o succession_n spread_v into_o many_o descent_n as_o be_v afterward_o the_o norman_a have_v as_o plentiful_a a_o issue_n masculine_a as_o he_o beside_o he_o reign_v near_o as_o long_o far_o better_a belove_a of_o disposition_n more_o bountiful_a and_o of_o power_n large_a to_o do_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o fate_n his_o child_n miscarry_v in_o the_o succession_n and_o all_o this_o great_a work_n fall_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o himself_o 1038._o herald_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o knute_n some_o harald_n write_v by_o his_o father_n ordinance_n other_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o danicque_n nobility_n in_o a_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n be_v make_v king_n whereas_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n will_v have_v choose_v hardiknute_n bear_v of_o queen_n emme_n or_o else_o alfride_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o knute_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n but_o harald_n be_v at_o hand_n carry_v it_o the_o first_o act_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o banishment_n and_o surprise_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o stepmother_n queen_n emme_n then_o the_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o alfrid_n her_o son_n his_o competitor_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n where_o he_o die_v for_o which_o deed_n the_o earl_n godwyn_n bear_v a_o foul_a mark_n as_o betray_v he_o queen_n emme_n repair_v to_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n her_o kinsman_n where_o she_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o harald_n which_o be_v but_o offoure_a year_n and_o then_o with_o her_o son_n hardiknute_n who_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n as_o it_o seem_v prepare_v for_o some_o thing_n else_o then_o to_o visit_v she_o at_o bridge_n return_v into_o england_n this_o hardiknute_n invest_v in_o the_o government_n hardiknute_n soon_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n and_o opinion_n 1041._o fore-conceived_a of_o he_o and_o first_o in_o like_a sort_n begin_v with_o that_o degenerous_a act_n of_o revenge_n wherein_o none_o be_v say_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v in_o as_o woman_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v untombed_a the_o head_n cut_v off_o &_o throw_v into_o thames_n then_o make_v inquisition_n for_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o alfride_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n whereof_o earl_n godwyn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v dispose_v his_o sea_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o rich_a and_o rare_a devise_v present_a in_o form_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o gold_n appease_v that_o fury_n make_v public_a protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n before_o the_o whole_a nobility_n with_o who_o in_o respect_n his_o deep_a root_n have_v spread_v so_o many_o branch_n he_o stand_v firm_a and_o all_o the_o blame_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o violence_n and_o rankor_n of_o the_o late_a king_n beside_o the_o offend_a these_o great_a man_n he_o add_v a_o general_a grievance_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o a_o prodigal_a largesse_n give_v to_o every_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n eight_o mark_n and_o to_o every_o master_n ten_o which_o he_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o state_n but_o after_o have_v call_v home_o edward_n his_o other_o half-brother_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o live_v not_o long_o for_o far_a violence_n die_v sudden_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n at_o lambeth_n in_o his_o great_a jollity_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n have_v only_o continue_v england_n 26_o year_n under_o these_o three_o last_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o crack_n or_o noise_n by_o reason_n the_o nation_n have_v no_o predominant_a side_n that_o may_v sway_v the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o 1043._o their_o power_n home_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o knute_n and_o no_o great_a admission_n of_o other_o after_o and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v here_o before_o be_v now_o so_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a as_o they_o make_v one_o body_n and_o most_o of_o they_o plant_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o denmark_n where_o by_o that_o which_o with_o all_o the_o struggle_a no_o power_n or_o diligence_n of_o man_n can_v resist_v expire_v of_o itself_o leave_v england_n to_o a_o king_n of_o her_o
in_o all_o country_n howsoever_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o their_o form_n so_o that_o by_o these_o passage_n we_o see_v what_o way_n we_o come_v where_o we_o be_v and_o the_o further_a end_n we_o can_v discover_v of_o the_o original_n of_o our_o common_a law_n and_o to_o strive_v to_o look_v beyond_o this_o be_v to_o look_v into_o a_o uncertain_a vastness_n beyond_o our_o discern_v nor_o can_v it_o detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o good_a custom_n if_o they_o bring_v but_o a_o pedigree_n of_o 600._o year_n to_o approve_v their_o gentility_n see_v it_o be_v the_o equity_n and_o not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o law_n that_o make_v they_o venerable_a and_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o the_o profession_n honour_v and_o it_o be_v well_o with_o mankind_n if_o day_n bring_v not_o their_o corruption_n and_o good_a order_n be_v continue_v with_o that_o providence_n as_o they_o be_v institute_v but_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n breed_v most_o heavy_a 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with_o the_o greve_v to_o judge_v and_o no_o juror_n according_a to_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n now_o use_v beside_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o form_n we_o shall_v aswell_o have_v hear_v thereof_o in_o their_o law_n and_o practice_n as_o of_o those_o other_o kind_n of_o ordeal_o only_o and_o usual_o mention_v but_o whatsoever_o innovation_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o government_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o most_o import_v the_o king_n to_o look_v unto_o seem_v to_o be_v continue_v as_o before_o and_o for_o that_o business_n he_o find_v here_o better_a law_n establish_v by_o the_o wary_a care_n of_o our_o former_a king_n than_o any_o he_o can_v bring_v among_o which_o especial_o be_v the_o boroh_fw-mi law_n whereby_o every_o free_a man_n of_o the_o commons_n stand_v as_o surety_n for_o each_o other_o behaviour_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o kingdom_n
and_o will_v not_o release_v he_o but_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o three_o province_n more_o also_o the_o long_a life_n of_o hengist_n a_o politic_a leader_n of_o almo_fw-la sy_n 40._o year_n continuance_n make_v much_o for_o the_o settle_v here_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v but_o with_o much_o travail_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o britayne_n now_o make_v martial_a by_o long_a practice_n and_o often_o battle_n grow_v in_o the_o end_n so_o enrage_v to_o see_v their_o country_n surprise_v from_o under_o their_o foot_n as_o they_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n wherein_o we_o must_v attribute_v much_o to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o leader_n whence_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o people_n be_v raise_v who_o in_o these_o their_o great_a action_n be_v especial_o ambrose_n the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o arthur_n arthur_n the_o noble_a of_o britayne_n a_o man_n in_o force_n and_o courage_n above_o man_n 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language_n and_o all_o with_o the_o people_n and_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o province_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v not_o but_o partake_v of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o goodly_a structure_n therme_n aquaducte_n high_a way_n and_o all_o other_o their_o ornament_n of_o delight_n ease_n and_o greatness_n which_o all_o come_v to_o be_v so_o utter_o raze_v and_o confound_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o there_o be_v not_o leave_v stand_v so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n to_o point_v we_o where_o they_o be_v for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o rough_a breed_n that_o will_v not_o be_v take_v with_o these_o delicacy_n of_o life_n seem_v to_o care_n for_o no_o other_o monument_n but_o of_o earth_n and_o as_o bear_v in_o the_o field_n will_v build_v their_o fortune_n only_o there_o witness_v so_o many_o intrenchment_n mount_n and_o borroughs_n raise_v for_o tomb_n and_o defence_n upon_o all_o the_o wide_a champion_n and_o eminent_a hill_n of_o this_o isle_n remain_v yet_o as_o the_o character_n of_o the_o deep_a scratch_n make_v on_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o our_o country_n to_o show_v the_o hard_a labour_n our_o progenitor_n endure_v to_o get_v it_o for_o us._n which_o general_a subversion_n of_o a_o state_n be_v very_o seldom_o see_v invasion_n and_o devastation_n of_o province_n have_v often_o be_v make_v but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o continue_v or_o recover_v with_o some_o commixtion_n of_o their_o own_o with_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o invador_n but_o in_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n and_o innumerous_a populacie_n of_o that_o nation_n transport_v hither_o both_o sex_n the_o incompatibility_n of_o paganism_n &_o christianity_n with_o the_o immense_a blood_n shed_v on_o both_o side_n wrought_v such_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n as_o but_o one_o must_v possess_v all_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o to_o extirpate_v the_o nation_n but_o to_o master_v it_o the_o dane_n which_o afterward_o invade_v the_o saxon_n make_v only_o at_o the_o first_o depredation_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o therewith_o for_o a_o time_n content_v themselves_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o have_v further_a interest_n they_o seek_v not_o the_o subversion_n but_o a_o community_n and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n match_v with_o the_o woman_n they_o here_o find_v bring_v few_o of_o their_o own_o with_o they_o the_o norman_n deal_v the_o like_a with_o the_o province_n of_o nuestria_n in_o france_n and_o after_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n and_o what_o the_o victory_n will_v yield_v they_o in_o england_n be_v content_a to_o suffer_v the_o people_n here_o to_o have_v their_o be_v intermatch_v with_o they_o and_o so_o grow_v in_o short_a space_n into_o their_o body_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a britain_n subversion_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o universal_a mutation_n which_o about_o that_o time_n happen_v in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n or_o province_n but_o change_a bound_n inhabitant_n custom_n language_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n first_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o then_o by_o faction_n disjoint_v in_o each_o part_n employ_v the_o force_n of_o many_o strange_a nation_n to_o fortify_v their_o side_n be_v make_v so_o wide_a rupture_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north_n east_n bound_n of_o that_o empire_n as_o there_o burst_v out_o infinite_a stream_n of_o strange_a people_n that_o overranne_a and_o lay_v open_v the_o world_n again_o to_o liberty_n other_o form_n and_o limit_n of_o state_n whereupon_o follow_v all_o these_o transmigration_n &_o shift_n of_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o the_o franc_n and_o burgognons_n dispossess_v the_o gaul_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o burgogne_n to_o their_o province_n the_o gaul_n transplant_v themselves_o on_o some_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o can_v find_v or_o make_v their_o habitation_n and_o of_o they_o have_v gallicia_n and_o portugal_n their_o name_n the_o hun_n and_o auari_fw-la subdue_v pannonia_n and_o there_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o hungary_n the_o longbearde_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n border_v upon_o the_o saxon_n enter_v italy_n get_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o leave_v there_o their_o name_n to_o a_o principal_a province_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n miserable_o afflict_v the_o rest_n sack_v rome_n and_o after_o subdue_v people_a and_o possess_v spain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n alone_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o perish_v almost_o with_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o other_o state_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o age_n wherefore_o we_o be_v now_o here_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o people_n with_o a_o new_a state_n and_o government_n of_o
fracture_n here_o at_o home_o the_o unrepairable_a breach_n abroad_o be_v such_o as_o can_v give_v the_o king_n no_o long_o assuredness_n of_o quiet_a then_o the_o attempter_n will_v and_o that_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v out_o either_o at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o or_o in_o faction_n by_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n vrban_n assemble_v a_o general_a council_n at_o cleirmont_n in_o awergne_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n exhort_v all_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o join_v themselves_o in_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n which_o motion_n by_o the_o zealous_a negotiation_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n of_o amiens_n take_v so_o general_o meet_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o active_a and_o religious_a world_n as_o turn_v all_o that_o flame_n which_o have_v else_o consume_v each_o other_o at_o home_n upon_o unknown_a nation_n that_o undo_v they_o a_o broad_a such_o and_o 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the_o first_o that_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o this_o famous_a voyage_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n eustace_n and_o baudovin_n by_o who_o example_n be_v draw_v hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr vermendois_n brother_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n &_o chartres_n aimar_n bishop_n of_o puy_n william_n bishop_n of_o orange_n raimond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n baudovin_n earl_n of_o hainaut_n baudovin_n earl_n of_o rethel_n and_o garnier_n earl_n of_o gretz_n harpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n ysoard_o earl_n of_o die_n ramb_v and_o earl_n of_o orange_n guillaum_n conte_n de_fw-fr forest_n stephen_n conte_n de_fw-fr aumaul_n hugh_n earl_n of_o saint_n pol_n rotron_n earl_n of_o perche_n and_o other_o these_o be_v for_o france_n germany_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v italy_n have_v bohemond_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o england_n beauchampe_n with_o other_o who_o name_n be_v lose_v spain_n only_o have_v none_o be_v afflict_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o saracen_n most_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n and_o great_a personage_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o for_o this_o expedition_n sell_v or_o engage_v their_o possession_n godefroy_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o bologne_n to_o aubert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o metz_n to_o the_o citizen_n beside_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o sarteney_n and_o monsa_n to_o richard_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n and_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n bandovin_n his_o brother_n sell_v the_o earldom_n of_o verdun_n eustace_n likewise_o sell_v all_o his_o livelihood_n to_o the_o church_n herpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n his_o earldom_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n mortgage_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n and_o all_o he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o weaken_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o the_o church_n have_v to_o the_o great_a affliction_n of_o christendom_n hold_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a business_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n take_v away_o and_o infeoble_v his_o partisan_n abate_v as_o if_o by_o ostrocisme_n the_o power_n ofany_a prince_n that_o may_v oppose_v he_o but_o also_o advance_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a by_o purchase_v these_o great_a temporalty_n more_o honourable_a for_o the_o seller_n than_o the_o buyer_n unto_o a_o great_a mean_n than_o ever_o for_o by_o advise_v the_o undertaker_n see_v their_o action_n be_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n rather_o to_o make_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o who_o they_o may_v again_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o fair_a deal_n then_o unto_o lay_v man_n he_o effect_v this_o work_n whereby_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a fief_n in_o france_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o clergic_a and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n many_o thing_n more_o sell_v unto_o they_o in_o england_n especial_o when_o richard_n 1._o undertake_v the_o voyage_n who_o pass_v over_o diverse_a manor_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o also_o for_o his_o money_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o durham_n person_n this_o humour_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o in_o motion_n above_o 200._o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o discouragement_n by_o the_o difficulty_n in_o pass_v the_o disaster_n there_o through_o contagion_n arise_v from_o a_o disagree_a clime_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o indigent_a people_n cast_v oftentimes_o into_o miserable_a want_n it_o consume_v infinite_a treasure_n and_o most_o of_o the_o brave_a man_n of_o all_o our_o west_n world_n and_o especial_o france_n for_o germany_n and_o italy_n those_o who_o be_v the_o pope_n friend_n and_o will_v have_v go_v be_v stay_v at_o home_n by_o dispensation_n to_o make_v good_a his_o party_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o struggle_v with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o pope_n prevail_v but_o these_o be_v not_o all_o the_o effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v the_o christian_n who_o go_v out_o to_o seek_v a_o enemy_n in_o asia_n bring_v one_o thence_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o christendom_n &_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n thereof_o for_o this_o long_a keep_n it_o in_o a_o war_n that_o have_v many_o intermission_n with_o fit_n of_o heat_n and_o coldness_n as_o make_v by_o a_o league_n consist_v of_o several_a nation_n emulous_a and_o unconcurrent_a in_o their_o course_n teach_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o entire_a body_n their_o weakness_n &_o the_o way_n to_o conquer_v they_o this_o be_v the_o great_a effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v king_n william_n here_o be_v now_o rid_v of_o a_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o competitor_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o normandy_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o more_o absoluteness_n and_o irregularity_n in_o england_n where_o now_o in_o make_v up_o this_o great_a sum_n to_o pay_v robert_n he_o use_v all_o the_o extreme_a mean_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o like_a business_n before_o whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o show_v his_o successor_n a_o evil_a precedent_n of_o keep_v their_o live_n vacant_a and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v that_o of_o canterbury_n four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o long_o but_o that_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a at_o gloucester_n the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o clergy_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n take_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o mind_n so_o as_o he_o vow_v upon_o his_o recovery_n to_o see_v it_o furnish_v which_o he_o do_v but_o with_o so_o great_a ado_n as_o show_v that_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v deceive_v the_o saint_n and_o anselm_n a_o italian_a 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robert_n bluet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o suit_n till_o he_o pay_v he_o 5000._o pound_n and_o now_o the_o clergy_n upon_o this_o tax_n complain_v their_o want_n be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v shrine_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o church_n and_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n as_o this_o war_n against_o infidel_n they_o shall_v not_o spare_v they_o he_o also_o take_v money_n of_o jew_n to_o cause_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v convert_v to_o renounce_v christianity_n as_o make_v more_o benefit_n by_o their_o unbelief_n than_o their_o conversion_n wherein_o he_o discover_v the_o worst_a piece_n of_o his_o nature_n irreligion_n beside_o his_o great_a taxation_n lay_v on_o the_o laity_n informer_n he_o set_v informer_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o small_a transgression_n make_v great_a penalty_n these_o be_v his_o course_n for_o raise_v money_n wherein_o he_o fail_v not_o of_o fit_a minister_n to_o execute_v his_o will_n among_o who_o be_v chief_a ranulph_n bishop_n of_o chancellor_n 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exaction_n and_o irregularity_n and_o remain_v among_o the_o example_n of_o perpetual_a ignominy_n all_o dissolute_a person_n be_v expel_v the_o court_n the_o people_n ease_v of_o their_o imposition_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o light_n in_o the_o night_n which_o after_o the_o coverfeu_n bell_n be_v forbid_v they_o upon_o great_a penalty_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n i._n many_o other_o good_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ordain_v and_o beside_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o popular_a and_o belove_a he_o match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n matilde_n daughter_n of_o margueret_fw-la late_a queen_n of_o scot_n and_o niece_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n a_o lady_n that_o bring_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o goodness_n
she_o have_v from_o a_o bless_a mother_n and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v win_v from_o her_o cloister_n and_o her_o vow_n to_o god_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o wife_n to_o a_o king_n thus_o stand_v he_o entrench_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n into_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n shake_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o business_n the_o first_o year_n threaten_v the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o course_n of_o right_n have_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o either_o move_v with_o conscience_n or_o their_o discontent_n a_o sickness_n rise_v of_o self_n opinion_n &_o over-expectation_n make_v any_o light_a occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o revolt_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v 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that_o of_o arundel_n which_o render_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o retire_v safe_a into_o normandy_n which_o the_o king_n easy_o grant_v see_v now_o he_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o silly_a naked_a creature_n that_o have_v lose_v both_o feather_n and_o wing_n and_o it_o make_v well_o for_o the_o king_n his_o go_v thither_o for_o from_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o thereby_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n he_o go_v to_o loose_v normandy_n also_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crown_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o fasten_v amity_n with_o one_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o fortune_n as_o himself_o a_o exile_a man_n who_o insolency_n have_v likewise_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o much_o waste_v that_o in_o normandy_n which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o robert_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n i._n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o 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and_o lawful_a emperor_n the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o henry_n be_v depart_v home_o assemble_v a_o council_n nullify_v this_o acknowledgement_n as_o do_v by_o force_n and_o short_o after_o decease_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a against_o his_o successor_n enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n takes_z to_z wife_n his_o daughter_n maud_n be_v but_o five_o year_n of_o age_n after_o this_o calixte_n son_n of_o the_o conte_n de_fw-fr borgogne_n come_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o be_v french_a to_o their_o great_a applause_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n where_o by_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n henry_n 5._o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o degrade_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o france_n &_o compose_v chief_o of_o the_o galicane_n church_n desirous_a to_o overmaister_n lovys_n incense_v his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o emperor_n sting_v with_o this_o disgrace_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n chief_a pillar_n on_o one_o side_n and_o he_o will_v assail_v he_o on_o the_o other_o the_o emperor_n easy_o wrought_v to_o such_o a_o business_n prepare_v all_o his_o best_a force_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n of_o france_n see_v this_o storm_n come_v so_o impetuous_o upon_o he_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o weigh_v the_o future_a mischief_n of_o a_o war_n undertake_v in_o a_o hear_v with_o the_o importance_n of_o a_o kind_a neighbourhood_n advise_v the_o emperor_n not_o to_o enter_v there_o into_o till_o he_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o discontent_n where_o upon_o a_o embassage_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o he_o grieve_v much_o to_o
this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o britayne_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o britayne_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o 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understand_v the_o fire_n thus_o kindle_v in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o have_v set_v other_o all_o in_o combustion_n haste_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n to_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n who_o advertise_v of_o his_o come_n furnish_v with_o 2000_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v in_o ambush_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v set_v upon_o he_o defeat_v most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n happen_v to_o encounter_v with_o himself_o who_o he_o unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n he_o haste_v to_o remounte_v he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o the_o father_n see_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v grant_v howsoever_o he_o give_v and_o upon_o his_o submission_n take_v he_o with_o he_o to_o roven_n whence_o after_o cure_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o son_n william_n likewise_o wound_v in_o the_o fight_n into_o england_n long_o 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mastery_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o again_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o certain_a crazy_a peace_n which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o through_o his_o late_a travail_n age_n and_o corpulency_n he_o be_v fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o his_o best_a force_n enter_v france_n in_o the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o fruit_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o be_v to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o show_v he_o of_o his_o upsitting_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mant_n which_o he_o utter_o sack_v 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add_v that_o misery_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o strange_a law_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o so_o earnest_o they_o wrought_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o confirm_v that_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o have_v twice_o forepromised_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o give_v comaundement_n to_o his_o justiciaries_n to_o see_v those_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n so_o call_v not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o merchen-law_n dane_n law_n and_o westsex_n law_n to_o be_v inviolablie_o observe_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o confirmation_n and_o the_o charter_n afterward_o grant_v by_o hen._n 1._o hen_n 2._o and_o king_n john_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o follow_v a_o general_a innovation_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v rather_o do_v to_o acquit_v the_o people_n with_o a_o show_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n then_o 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