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other_o the_o frontier_n in_o strength_n and_o fortification_n so_o that_o every_o part_n thereof_o may_v stand_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o frontier_n to_o any_o border_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n among_o all_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n england_n which_o the_o ancient_a call_v britannia_n without_o all_o controversy_n for_o circuit_n and_o power_n challenge_v the_o chief_a prerogative_n it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 1800._o mile_n divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o scotland_n be_v barren_a full_a of_o mountain_n lake_n and_o wood_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o division_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o bring_v it_o whole_o in_o subjection_n the_o emperor_n severus_n lose_v there_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o they_o far_o excel_v they_o in_o strength_n and_o have_v overthrow_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n can_v never_o bring_v they_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o lake_n the_o
50._o degree_n of_o latitude_n have_v in_o longitude_n 4284._o mile_n and_o in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o 150._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o promontory_n tabin_n it_o have_v in_o north_n latitude_n 76._o degree_n which_o be_v multiply_v by_o 60._o make_v 4560._o mile_n the_o ancient_n divide_v it_o into_o diverse_a part_n but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v best_o divide_v into_o five_o according_a to_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a empire_n therein_o the_o first_o whereof_o confine_v with_o europe_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n the_o second_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o three_o be_v command_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o four_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n the_o five_o comprehend_v that_o which_o have_v always_o be_v call_v india_n and_o govern_v by_o diverse_a prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n vassal_n feodary_n or_o tributary_n to_o other_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a land_n be_v japan_n luconia_n mindanao_n burneo_n sumatra_n zeilan_n and_o cypress_n gilolo_n the_o moluccae_n banda_n and_o celebe_n belong_v to_o magelanica_fw-la africa_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o sea_n which_o divide_v africa_n from_o the_o south_n land_n not_o yet_o full_o know_v and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a atlantike_a ocean_n in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o gambra_n on_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o cape_n guardafu_n on_o the_o east_n both_o place_n have_v ten_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v in_o longitude_n 4155._o mile_n and_o in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o 50._o degree_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a unto_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n it_o have_v in_o north_n latitude_n 32._o degree_n which_o be_v multiply_v by_o 60._o make_v 1920._o mile_n in_o south_n latitude_n 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other_o the_o chief_a isle_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n part_n be_v groinland_n crokland_n island_n freesland_n bacalaos_n and_o cuba_n peruana_n be_v also_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n save_v whereas_o the_o foresay_a land-streight_a do_v join_v the_o same_o to_o mexicana_n the_o chief_a province_n be_v brasil_n tisnada_n caribana_n carthagena_n peru_n charchas_n chili_n chicam_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o patagones_n the_o most_o renown_a isle_n be_v hispaniola_n boriquen_n and_o margarita_n this_o six_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o yet_o be_v but_o little_o know_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v many_o large_a province_n among_o the_o which_o beach_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o abound_v in_o gold_n the_o chief_a isle_n be_v java_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o java_fw-la minor_fw-la timor_fw-la banda_n the_o moluccos_fw-la romeros_fw-la and_o the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n thus_o much_o in_o general_a now_o of_o the_o particular_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v for_o his_o bound_n the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o rhodanus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o savoye_n sagona_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o sebusiani_fw-la and_o burgundian_n and_o the_o river_n mosell_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o lorraine_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o lucemburge_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n aa_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n on_o the._n west_n the_o great_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o english_a ocean_n it_o contain_v from_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o caleis_n on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o hundred_o french_a league_n and_o little_o less_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi to_o paurus_fw-la the_o near_a the_o north_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v &_o narrow_a between_o caleis_n and_o the_o british_a promontory_n the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v between_o round_a and_o square_n and_o therefore_o big_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o it_o contain_v most_o large_a province_n as_o picardy_n normandy_n britain_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n champagne_n burgundy_n avernus_n dalphenye_n province_n bry_n blois_n turin_n the_o duchy_n of_o anjou_n zantoin_n bordeaux_n and_o many_o other_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o stand_v in_o forty_o two_o degree_n and_o inâ—oyeth_v such_o diversity_n of_o air_n that_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o stand_v languedoc_n and_o province_n bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n like_o italy_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o english_a ocean_n where_o stand_v britain_n normandy_n and_o part_n of_o pieardie_a bring_v forth_o no_o wine_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v above_o belief_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o europe_n afford_v except_o olive_n fig_n and_o such_o like_a the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o propitious_a and_o natural_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o fruit_n and_o every_o other_o live_a creature_n that_o france_n above_o all_o the_o other_o region_n of_o europe_n may_v best_o boast_v of_o these_o prerogative_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o avernus_n dalphenie_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o hill_n always_o almost_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o gentle_a blast_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n that_o a_o man_n be_v in_o this_o place_n will_v think_v he_o be_v under_o the_o climate_n wherein_o genua_n be_v seat_v and_o again_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n stand_v as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o break_v and_o beat_v back_o the_o fierceness_n of_o cold_a and_o tempest_n give_v the_o like_a moderation_n to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n these_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o bath_n and_o vein_n of_o warm_a water_n and_o the_o northern_a wind_n which_o according_a to_o most_o opinion_n make_v the_o air_n cold_a be_v not_o here_o so_o cold_a as_o in_o other_o place_n for_o wind_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v if_o by_o snowy_a mountain_n then_o bring_v they_o with_o they_o the_o cold_a of_o those_o mountain_n if_o by_o marsh_n contagion_n if_o by_o wood_n they_o be_v break_v if_o by_o sandy_a plain_n they_o be_v warm_a if_o by_o lake_n or_o sea_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o wind_n panormi_fw-la in_o sicill_n be_v extreme_a hot_a for_o before_o they_o pierce_v thither_o they_o scour_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o sicill_n and_o take_v heat_n from_o the_o sand_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o city_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v cold_a at_o genua_n because_o it_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o take_v coldness_n thereof_o without_o touch_v the_o land_n before_o it_o arrive_v but_o the_o north_n wind_n which_o blow_v through_o france_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o take_v some_o measure_n of_o heat_n of_o the_o saltness_n thereof_o and_o find_v no_o mountain_n cover_v with_o you_o or_o snow_n in_o his_o passage_n augment_v his_o heat_n by_o pass_v over_o the_o field_n of_o normandy_n champagne_n the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n and_o other_o province_n even_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o awergne_n which_o be_v moderate_o heat_v by_o the_o south_n wind_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o north_n wind_n on_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o every_o where_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o feeding_n for_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n beside_o diverse_a sort_n of_o medicinable_a plant_n and_o most_o perfect_a simple_n among_o many_o branch_n of_o those_o mountain_n there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v call_v the_o golden-hill_n for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o simple_n and_o abundance_n thereof_o of_o these_o experiment_n england_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n which_o although_o it_o lie_v more_o northerly_a than_o france_n yet_o
wood_n and_o the_o marrish_n which_o even_o in_o plain_n make_v great_a pool_n be_v unto_o they_o a_o natural_a wall_n &_o trench_n against_o all_o incursion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v many_o fruitful_a plain_n plentiful_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o â—atâ—le_n and_o thick_a wood_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n these_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n abound_v notwithstanding_o with_o wood_n and_o pasture_n do_v so_o strengthen_v the_o country_n that_o they_o neither_o fear_v to_o be_v force_v by_o invasion_n nor_o to_o be_v constrain_v with_o hunger_n for_o the_o dangerous_a access_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n secure_v they_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o beseeging_n they_o do_v sustain_v themselves_o by_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o can_v never_o fail_v they_o to_o this_o help_v the_o abundance_n of_o people_n fierce_a of_o courage_n &_o excellent_a in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n for_o necessity_n sake_n be_v able_a speedy_o to_o assemble_v 25._o or_o 30._o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o endeavour_n not_o to_o fortify_v their_o ciâ—â—eâ—_n nor_o haven_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a in_o this_o country_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o almost_o one_o house_n distant_a above_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n govern_v the_o hebrides_n be_v forty_o two_o and_o the_o orchades_n thirty_o two_o in_o number_n but_o since_o neither_o scotland_n nor_o the_o say_a land_n be_v better_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n more_o than_o suffice_v for_o their_o own_o provision_n and_o the_o people_n be_v neither_o give_v to_o art_n or_o abound_v in_o wealth_n few_o merchant_n do_v resort_v thither_o but_o england_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v be_v divide_v into_o 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largeness_n riches_n and_o fertility_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o northerly_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o unknown_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n the_o air_n there_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o temperate_a rather_o thick_a and_o moist_a then_o sharp_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o token_n thereof_o the_o bay_a tree_n and_o the_o rosemary_n be_v always_o green_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n be_v more_o vex_v with_o cold_a and_o ice_n then_o england_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o land_n be_v plain_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o so_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a and_o delightful_a hill_n and_o those_o rise_n so_o pleasant_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o they_o which_o see_v they_o a_o far_o off_o can_v scant_o discern_v they_o froâ—â—_n the_o plain_a the_o chief_a provision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v corn_n cattle_n and_o fish_n so_o store_v therewith_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o sweetness_n that_o it_o need_v neither_o the_o help_n of_o france_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o neighbour_n border_v country_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o their_o swine_n ox_n and_o veal_v have_v the_o best_a relish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o fish_n their_o pike_n and_o oyster_n it_o bring_v not_o forth_o mule_n nor_o ass_n but_o of_o horse_n infinite_a store_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_v there_o be_v also_o find_v vein_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n and_o in_o cornwall_n be_v dig_v tin_n of_o such_o excellent_a fineness_n that_o it_o seem_v little_o inferior_a to_o silver_n in_o quality_n here_o the_o wool_n be_v most_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a on_o these_o hill_n grow_v a_o final_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n nor_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v wouch_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweuqland_n and_o other_o province_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n and_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o beer_n transport_v from_o thence_o into_o belgia_n as_o also_o pelt_v and_o sea-coal_n the_o island_n be_v so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v never_o without_o resort_n of_o portugal_n spanish_a french_a flemish_a and_o easterling_n merchant_n the_o traffic_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o flemish_a arise_v to_o a_o inestimable_a value_n for_o guiâ—ciardin_n write_v that_o before_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o barter_v for_o twelve_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_o there_o be_v other_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o ireland_n wight_n man_n and_o anglesey_n the_o ancient_a dwell_n of_o the_o druid_n syllye_n gernsey_n jersey_n and_o alderney_n ireland_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o england_n in_o bigness_n for_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o ninety_o broad_a mountainous_a woodie_a full_a of_o bog_n apt_a for_o pasture_n then_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o milk_n and_o butter_n it_o send_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n skin_n and_o saffron_n it_o be_v full_a of_o river_n and_o lake_n abound_v with_o fish_n it_o have_v two_o archbishopricke_n armach_n and_o cassels_n the_o 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it_o be_v enamel_v the_o ocean_n withal_o and_o scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ornius_fw-la for_o his_o commodious_a satuation_n be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n simo_n terrarum_fw-la orbis_fw-la quaqua_fw-la patet_fw-la annulus_fw-la â—sset_fw-la iâ—â—ius_fw-la armusium_fw-la geâ—â—â—ia_fw-la decusque_fw-la foret_fw-la a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o baharem_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n both_o for_o the_o most_o plentiful_a circuit_n abound_v in_o all_o variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damain_n bazam_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v ohial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_n all_o that_o sea_n coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damain_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecure_a challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n and_o they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o key_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o
enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o that_o against_o the_o theutomarsi_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o be_v utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o before_o that_o time_n they_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o what_o this_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o have_v rig_v to_o sea_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o ship_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o in_o they_o ten_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea_n coast_n &_o possess_v so_o 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in_o livonia_n this_o king_n possess_v rivalia_n the_o narue_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n the_o island_n vlander_n alande_n and_o many_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o swevian_a and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n gotland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o the_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n because_o of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v gotland_n border_v upon_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n both_o bound_v with_o the_o lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o the_o water_n call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n the_o devil_n head_n the_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a country_n which_o do_v well_o agree_v thereto_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sustenance_n no_o region_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o in_o fertility_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o corn_n next_o follow_v sweveland_n large_a than_o norwey_n and_o gotland_n both_o together_o in_o sweveland_n be_v vpsalia_n their_o chief_a city_n and_o stockholme_n the_o king_n seat_n stringa_n enuecopia_n orogundia_n arboia_n arosia_n then_o come_v finland_n situate_a 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