on_o the_o fence_n and_o as_o many_o tree_n or_o pole_n as_o he_o can_v reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ditch_n with_o the_o helve_z of_o his_o axe_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o fence_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a chief_a justice_n bramston_n while_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n and_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o fence_n be_v call_v frampold_a fram_a in_o saxon_a signify_v from_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o the_o etymology_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n fremful_a profitable_a franchise_n fr._n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 2_o hon._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n which_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o former_o tyndall_n and_o examshire_n in_o northumberland_n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o franchise_n royal_a according_a to_o another_o author_n be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n francigena_n see_v engleceric_n francle_n qui_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenet_fw-la a_o freeholder_n vide_fw-la fortescu_n de_fw-fr ll._n angl._n cap._n 29._o frank-almoin_a fr._n franc-ausmone_a be_v a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terresti-service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 211._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frankalmoin_n but_o britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a frankbank_n see_v freebench_n frank-chase_n fr._n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 187._o frank-fée_n feudum_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o broke_n tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank-fee_n and_o that_o in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n be_v ancient_a demesn_n only_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 12._o a._n which_o say_v that_o be_v frank-fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o domesday_n book_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n frank-fee_n wherewith_o fitzherbert_n agree_v nat_n br._n fol._n 161._o so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o rule_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank-fee_n another_o define_v frank-fee_n to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la say_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o frank-ferm_a firma_n libera_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feosment_n out_o of_o knights-service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 3._o see_v fee-farm_n frankfold_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o benefit_n or_o fold_v his_o tenant_n sheep_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o manure_a his_o land_n keil_n rep._n fol._n 198._o a._n quod_fw-la vassallis_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o usufructuariis_fw-la denegatum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o praediorum_fw-la dominis_n solum_fw-la competebat_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o fr._n franc_n i_o free_a and_o the_o sax._n fald_n i._o a_o fold_n see_v faldage_n frank-law_n libera_n lex_fw-la be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o free_a and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o for_o any_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n lose_v his_o franc-law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testify_v any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v it_o in_o person_n but_o appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n thus_o crompton_n in_o his_o just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o who_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 59_o see_v conspiracy_n frank-marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o tail-special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o t._n b._n de_fw-fr o._n dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la a._n b._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o mariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la c._n d._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n ne_o donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la haercdes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donor_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatoriorum_n reversura_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o frankpledge_a from_o the_o fr._n frank_n i._n liber_n &_o pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freemen_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o freeborn_a man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forth_o come_v at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o go_v away_o so_o that_o whoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_v he_o be_v and_o then_o those_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o thirty_o one_o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frankpledge_a and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o ten_o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decennier_n because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o other_o this_o
of_o a_o toft_n toftmanni_n similiter_fw-la operabantur_fw-la a_o sancto_fw-it michaele_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la autumpnum_fw-la &_o in_o autumno_fw-la per_fw-la 6_o hebdomadas_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la per_fw-la 2_o dies_fw-la etc._n etc._n pri._n lew._n pag._n 18._o see_v molman_n tol_o tollere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n signify_v to_o defeat_v or_o take_v away_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o as_o to_o tol_o the_o entry_n i._o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n toll_n tolnetum_n vel_fw-la theolonium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o manor_n second_o for_o a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n pay_v for_o passage_n buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n as_o well_o to_o take_v as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o toll_n for_o they_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom-free_a say_v skene_n toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la tolneto_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la of_o this_o freedom_n from_o toll_n the_o city_n of_o coventry_n boast_v of_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o leosric_n or_o luriche_n merciorum_fw-la comes_fw-la who_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o godeva_n his_o virtuous_a lady_n grant_v this_o freedom_n to_o that_o city_n and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n according_a to_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o description_n of_o warwickshire_n the_o picture_n of_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o south-window_n of_o trinity_n church_n there_o hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o charter_n with_o these_o word_n write_v thereon_o i_o luriche_n for_o the_o love_n of_o thou_o do_v make_v coventry_n toll-frée_a some_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o toll-through_a which_o be_v money_n pay_v for_o passage_n in_o or_o through_o some_o highway_n or_o over_o ferries_n bridges_n etc._n etc._n toll-travers_n for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n and_o toll-turn_a which_o be_v toll_n pay_v at_o the_o return_n of_o beast_n from_o fair_a or_o market_n though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 236._o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n ought_v to_o pay_v toll_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n because_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o tollage_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 15._o see_v tallage_n tolsester_n per_fw-la tolsester_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr reddend_n unum_fw-la sextarium_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la xuj_o lagenas_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la cervisia_fw-la mensurata_fw-la desubtus_fw-la le_fw-fr shakelif_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la braciandi_fw-la cervis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la exit_fw-la rol._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o the_o same_o word_n occur_v in_o carta_n 55_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o see_v gavels_a tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v tollere_fw-la loquelam_fw-la from_o the_o one_o court_n to_o the_o other_o preface_n to_o coke_n 3_o rep._n plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la pasc_n 22_o edw._n 1._o rot._n 18._o tolta_fw-it placiti_fw-la significat_fw-la processum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o jurisdictione_n juris_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tollitur_fw-la toltray_v venditio_fw-la salis_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la solvi_fw-la i._n bushel_n &_o dimid_n salis_fw-la per_fw-la mensuram_fw-la 4_o d._n ms._n de_fw-fr temp._n edw._n 1._o ton_n see_v tun._n tort_n fr._n injustice_n injury_n as_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr in_o his_o own_o wrong_n croak_v rep._n whites_n case_n fol._n 20._o wrong_v or_o injury_n be_v proper_o call_v tort_n because_o it_o be_v wrest_v or_o crooked_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 158._o b._n tortfeasor_n fr._n tort_fw-fr faiseur_fw-fr a_o doer_n of_o wrong_n a_o trespasser_n croak_v 2_o part_n fol._n 383._o num_fw-la 11._o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o as_o often_o as_o totted_a a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o such_o by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_fw-mi to_o it_o anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 15._o see_v practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 71._o totteray_fw-fr be_v a_o customary_a payment_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o corn_n sell_v at_o maldon_n in_o essex_n hil_n 15_o edw._n 1._o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr i._n always_o ready_a and_o be_v so_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v brooks_n abr._n fol._n 258._o towage_n towagium_n fr._n tovaige_n be_v the_o tow_n or_o draw_v a_o ship_n or_o barge_n along_o the_o water_n by_o man_n or_o beast_n on_o land_n or_o by_o another_o ship_n or_o boat_n fasten_v to_o she_o also_o that_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bargeman_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n next_o a_o river_n where_o they_o thou_fw-mi a_o barge_n or_o other_o vessel_n the_o word_n may_v probable_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a teon_n ducere_fw-la trahere_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la thowagium_fw-la navium_fw-la &_o batellorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la de_fw-fr tyne_n etc._n etc._n pla._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la council_n parl._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o turre_n london_n traylbaston_n see_v justice_n of_o traylbaston_n and_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o several_a commission_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la traylbaston_n the_o common_a people_n in_o those_o day_n call_v they_o traybaston_n quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la trahe_fw-la baculum_fw-la edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o thirty_o second_o year_n say_v sir_n rich._n baker_n send_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquisition_n call_v trailbaston_n against_o intruder_n on_o other_o man_n land_n who_o to_o oppress_v the_o right_a owner_n will_v make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o great_a man_n against_o batterer_n hire_v to_o beat_v man_n breaker_n of_o peace_n ravisher_n incendiary_n murderer_n fighter_n false_a assisor_n and_o other_o such_o malefactor_n which_o inquisition_n be_v so_o strict_o execute_v and_o such_o fine_n take_v that_o it_o bring_v in_o exceed_v much_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n chron._n fol._n 111._o see_v plac._n parliamentaria_fw-la fol._n 211._o &_o 280._o and_o 4_o instit_n 186._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n 1_o ric._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o commission_n of_o eyre_n or_o trail_v baston_n may_v be_v issue_v during_o the_o war_n or_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o come_v rot._n parl._n 1_o ric._n 2._o traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o condemn_v by_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_a write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v as_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n into_o chancery_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 169._o and_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 14._o transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n common_o call_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o which_o fitzherbert_n have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 84._o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n nat._n
br._n fol._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n and_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n &_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 419._o transire_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o i_o use_v for_o a_o custom-house_n warrant_v or_o let-pass_a from_o transeo_fw-la to_o go_v forth_o or_o let_v pass_v transitory_a be_v the_o opposite_a to_o local_a see_v local_a trantery_n so_o in_o some_o manor_n they_o call_v the_o money_n arise_v by_o amercement_n of_o ale-seller_n and_o victualler_n for_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n as_o at_o luston_n and_o other_o manor_n in_o herefordshire_n especial_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o brishopric_n of_o hereford_n but_o why_o so_o call_v quaere_fw-la travers_n from_o the_o fr._n traverser_n i._o transfigere_fw-la signify_v sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n or_o to_o put_v one_o to_o prove_v some_o matter_n much_o use_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n or_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n either_o by_o confess_v and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o which_o travers_n be_v in_o our_o french_a sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o &_o 240._o to_z travers_z a_o office_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o escheater_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o to_o travers_n a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_n matter_n and_o to_o contradict_v or_o deny_v some_o point_n of_o it_o as_o in_o a_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o highway_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n a._n may_v travers_n either_o the_o matter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o highway_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v travers_n the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la travers_n treason_n fr._n trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o petit_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 4._o high-treason_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n counterfeit_v his_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n an._n 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o forge_v the_o king_n seal-manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n here_o anno_fw-la 2_o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n current_a money_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o or_o to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o heretic_n or_o papist_n or_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o introduce_v popery_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o many_o other_o which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n or_o superior_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o in_o how_o many_o other_o case_n petit_n treason_n may_v be_v commit_v see_v cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n this_o kind_n of_o treason_n give_v forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o fee_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o there_o be_v also_o mention_v of_o accumulative_a treason_n and_o constructive_a treason_n in_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 29._o treasure-trove_a fr._n tresor-trouve_a i_o treasure-found_a signify_v veterem_fw-la depositionem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cujus_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o though_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v it_o to_o the_o finder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o our_o law_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n or_o to_o some_o other_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o by_o praescription_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 4._o the_o punishment_n for_o conceal_v treasure_n find_v be_v imprisonment_n and_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o owner_n may_v any_o way_n be_v know_v than_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n briton_n ca._n 17._o say_v it_o be_v every_o subject_n part_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v find_v any_o treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n foe_n 40._o anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o mary_n ca._n 15._o this_o be_v ancient_o call_v fyndaringa_n of_o find_v the_o treasure_n ll._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 11._o see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 132._o treasurer_n thesaurarius_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o treasure_n of_o another_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o true_o dispose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o with_o we_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n under_o who_o government_n be_v all_o the_o prince_n wealth_n contain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o collect_v impost_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 14._o see_v anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o and_o other_o statute_n relate_v to_o this_o great_a officer_n there_o be_v also_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n have_v power_n with_o the_o controller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n without_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n murder_n etc._n etc._n commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n stam._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o statute_n mention_v of_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o corporation_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n who_o receive_v their_o rent_n and_o disburse_v their_o common_a expense_n treat_v from_o the_o french_a traire_fw-fr i._n emulgerâ—_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o take_v out_o or_o withdraw_v as_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o can_v not_o dispend_v 40_o l._n and_o therefore_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o statute_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 159._o that_o be_v removed_z or_o discharge_v trebuchet_n terbichetum_n a_o tumbril_n or_o cokestole_n 3_o part._n inst_n foe_fw-mi 219._o see_v tribuch_o treet_n triticum_fw-la i._o wheat_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o bread_n of_o treet_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a wheat_n see_v cocket_a trental_a trentale_n a_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a continue_v thirty_o day_n or_o consist_v of_o thirty_o mass_n from_o the_o italian_a trenta_fw-la i._o triginta_fw-la mention_v anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o et_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o ordino_fw-la quod_fw-la executores_fw-la mei_fw-la ordinant_n scu_fw-la ordinare_fw-la faciunt_fw-la unum_fw-la trental_a pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la will_v prove_v anno_fw-la 1456._o trespass_n transgressio_fw-la signify_v any_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o either_o stam._n pl._n cor._n foe_n 38._o where_o he_o
of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o this_o land_n 3_o inst._n fol._n 205._o and_o rot._n parl._n 14_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 32._o bruck-bote_n from_o the_o germ._n bruck_n i_o bridge_n and_o bote_n i_o compensation_n signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o mend_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n whereof_o many_o be_v free_v by_o royal_a charter_n and_o thereupon_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o very_a liberty_n or_o exemption_n itself_o see_v pontage_n and_o brigbote_n bruâ—ere_n fr._n bruyere_n lat._n bruyrium_n erica_fw-la quasi_fw-la ericetum_fw-la heath_n and_o heath-ground_n pastura_fw-la xi_o quarentenarum_fw-la &_o dimid_n longitudine_fw-la &_o latitudine_fw-la bruaria_n 2_o leucarum_fw-la longitudine_fw-la &_o latitudine_fw-la domesd_v tit._n dorset_n eccles_n creneburn_n ingelingham_n hac_fw-la autem_fw-la appellatione_fw-la forenses_fw-la vocant_fw-la steriles_fw-la camporum_fw-la solitudines_fw-la licet_fw-la â—ricam_fw-la non_fw-la edant_fw-la heath-ground_n spel._n buckstall_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-fr chevagio_fw-it hondpeny_n buckstall_n &_o tristris_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la misericordiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n privileg_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n by_o the_o stat._n 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 11._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o deer-hay_n toil_n or_o great_a net_n to_o catch_v deer_n with_o which_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o a_o park_n of_o his_o own_o under_o pain_n of_o 40_o l._n to_o be_v quit_v of_o buckstal_n i._o ubi_fw-la homines_fw-la convenire_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la convenire_fw-la ad_fw-la stableiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la circa_fw-la feras_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la congregand_fw-mi quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la servitio_fw-la quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la chaseaverit_fw-la 4_o inst_n fol._n 306._o buck-wheat_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v otherwise_o call_v french_a wheat_n and_o well_o know_v budge_v of_o court_n see_v bouche_fw-fr buggery_n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n rep._n 12._o pag._n 36._o come_v from_o the_o ital._n buggerare_fw-la to_o bugger_n and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v carnalis_fw-la copula_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la confusionem_fw-la specierum_fw-la sc_fw-la a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o bruit_n beast_n vel_fw-la sexuum_fw-la a_o man_n with_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o woman_n this_o offence_n commit_v with_o mankind_n or_o beast_n be_v felony_n without_o clergy_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o law_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o lombard_n as_o appear_v by_o rot._n parl._n 50_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 58._o see_v the_o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o revive_v 5_o eliz._n 17._o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o b._n in_o ancient_a time_n such_o offender_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o most_o detestable_a sin_n be_v just_o except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o bull_n bulla_n ital._n bolla_n be_v a_o gold_n ornament_n or_o jewel_n for_o child_n hollow_a within_o and_o make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n to_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o brief_a or_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o lead_n or_o sometime_o golden_a seal_n affix_v thereto_o which_o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1237._o thus_o describe_v in_o bulla_n domini_fw-la papae_fw-la stat_fw-la imago_fw-la pauli_n a_o dextris_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la bullae_fw-la figuratae_fw-la &_o petri_n a_o sinistris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v often_o use_v in_o our_o statute_n as_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 8._o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o non_fw-la solum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la significat_fw-la imprimens_fw-la &_o impressum_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsas_fw-la etiam_fw-la literas_fw-la bullatas_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la schedulam_fw-la seu_fw-la billam_fw-la misit_fw-la quoque_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la schedulam_fw-la sive_fw-la bullam_fw-la in_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la continentem_fw-la etc._n etc._n spelm_v william_n de_fw-fr brinckle_n recover_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o verdict_n against_o otho_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o beston_n x_o l._n pro_fw-la substractione_fw-la unius_fw-la bullae_fw-la papalis_fw-la de_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la alterius_fw-la bullae_fw-la de_fw-la legitimatione_fw-la &_o tertiae_fw-la bullaker_n ae_z de_fw-fr veniam_fw-la exorantibus_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la trin._n 4_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 100_o bulla_n olim_fw-la sigillum_fw-la significans_fw-la gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la bullenger_n the_o commons_o do_v petition_n that_o certain_a commission_n late_o send_v to_o city_n for_o the_o make_n of_o certain_a boat_n and_o bullenger_n be_v do_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v repeal_v rot._n parl._n 2_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 22._o bullion_n fr._n billon_n i._n the_o metal_n whereof_o base_a coin_n be_v make_v signify_v with_o we_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o mass_n or_o billet_n anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sometime_o the_o king_n exchange_n or_o place_n whither_o such_o gold_n in_o the_o lump_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 10._o bullion_n seem_v also_o to_o signify_v of_o old_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n according_a to_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v of_o the_o salt_n spring_v in_o worcestershire_n bultel_fw-mi be_v the_o refuse_n of_o the_o meal_n after_o it_o be_v dress_v by_o the_o baker_n also_o the_o bag_n wherein_o it_o be_v dress_v i_o find_v the_o word_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n entitle_v assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o hence_o bult_v bread_n course_n bread_n bunda_n see_v bind_v burcheta_n from_o the_o fr._n berche_n a_o kind_n of_o gun_n mention_v in_o the_o forest_n record_v burgage_n burgagium_fw-la fr._n bourgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n proper_a to_o borow_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o ancient_a custom_n hold_v their_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o soccage_n say_v swinburn_n pa._n 3._o sect._n 3._o numb_a 6._o ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la habetur_fw-la ideo_fw-la inter_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la tenuras_fw-la mention_v 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v also_o ancient_o use_v for_o a_o dwellinghouse_n in_o a_o borow-town_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la editha_n filia_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr aula_n in_o ligea_n virginitate_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la dedi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la &_o eleâ—mosinariae_n leominstr_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosinam_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la burgagium_fw-la cum_fw-la edificiis_fw-la &_o pertin_n suis_fw-la quod_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o villa_n leominstr_n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cartarum_fw-la priorat_fw-la leom_o burghbrech_v alias_o borgbrech_v sax._n burhbryce_n i._o fidejussionis_fw-la fractio_fw-la vel_fw-la plegii_fw-la violatio_fw-la angli_fw-la omnes_fw-la decemvirali_fw-la olim_fw-la fidejussione_n pacem_fw-la regiam_fw-la stipulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la commissum_fw-la est_fw-la burghbrech_n dicitur_fw-la ejusque_fw-la cognitio_fw-la &_o vindicte_fw-la regiis_fw-la chartis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la credebantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quorum_fw-la dignitate_fw-la mulcta_fw-la alias_o levior_fw-la fuit_fw-la alias_o gravior_n vide_fw-la ll._n canuti_n cap._n 55._o burghbrich_n i._o laesio_fw-la libertatis_fw-la aut_fw-la septi_fw-la gallicè_fw-la blesmure_v the_o court_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr close_o polychron_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 50._o burgbote_n sax._n burg_n burh_n burgus_n and_o boat_n compensatio_fw-la a_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o wall_n of_o defence_n or_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o burow_n or_o city_n from_o which_o divers_a have_v exemption_n by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n whence_o it_o be_v ordinary_o take_v for_o the_o liberty_n or_o exemption_n itself_o rastal_n significat_fw-la say_v fleta_n quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la murorum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o burgheristh_n istae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la taunton_n burgheristh_n latrones_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractio_fw-la hanifare_n denarii_fw-la de_fw-la hundret_fw-la &_o denarii_fw-la s_o petri_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la m._n s._n camdeni_n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n burgemote_a sax._n curia_fw-la vel_fw-la conventus_fw-la burgi_n vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o borow-court_n et_fw-la habeatur_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la ter_z burgesmotus_fw-la &_o schiremotus_n bis_fw-la nisi_fw-la saepius_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o intersit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n &_o doceant_fw-la ibi_fw-la dei_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la ll_o canuti_n m._n s._n cap._n 44._o burgess_n burgarii_n &_o burgenses_n be_v properâ—y_a man_n of_o trade_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o borrow_v or_o wall_v town_n yet_o we_o usual_o apply_v this_o name_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o such_o a_o town_n as_o the_o
whereby_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o one_o claim_n by_o attorney_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o kings-service_n and_o can_v come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 19_o b._n clap-bord_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o be_v board_n cut_v in_o order_n to_o make_v cask_n or_o vessel_n clarentius_n see_v herald_n clave_n insulae_n i._o the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n all_o ambiguous_a and_o weighty_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o who_o they_o call_v clave_n insulae_n clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la mr._n somner_n in_o his_o saxon_a dictionary_n conceive_v the_o original_n of_o those_o much_o use_v word_n in_o our_o law-pleading_n may_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a eder-bryce_a which_o signify_v hedge-breaking_a the_o bough_n which_o close_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hedge_n be_v usual_o call_v ethering_n clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o lendemaine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cluse_n de_fw-fr pasche_n that_o be_v in_o crastino_n clausi_fw-la paschae_fw-la or_o in_o crastino_n octabis_n paschae_n which_o be_v all_o one_o viz._n the_o morrow_n of_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o easter_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 157._o ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la cum_fw-la visu_fw-la franc._n pleg_n tent_n apud_fw-la maurdin_n die_v jovis_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la clausi_n paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o testatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la i._n dominica_n in_o albis_n sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la quòd_fw-la pascha_fw-la claudat_fw-la clausura_fw-la heye_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la clausura_fw-la heye_n de_fw-fr macclesfield_n scil_n clausura_fw-la unius_fw-la rodae_n terrae_fw-la circitèr_fw-la hayam_fw-la predict_v rot._n plac._n in_o itinere_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o clergy_n clerus_fw-la be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v de_fw-fr clero_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o our_o lord_n lot_n or_o share_n as_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v in_o judaea_n sometime_o for_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o appeal_n and_o be_v by_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o thus_o define_v clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a parliament_n and_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o in_o order_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o may_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n object_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o a._n this_o liberty_n be_v mention_v in_o articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 2._o c._n 26._o and_o what_o person_n may_v have_v their_o clergy_n and_o what_o not_o see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 42_o &_o 43._o yet_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v since_o he_o write_v that_o book_n whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v abrigd_v as_o anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 4_o 6_o 7._o anno_fw-la 23_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o 29_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap_n 12._o and_o 39_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o 15._o of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 102_o 105._o and_o lambert_n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o and_o note_v that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o clerk_n be_v no_o more_o deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v but_o now_o every_o man_n to_o who_o this_o benefit_n be_v grant_v though_o not_o in_o order_n be_v put_v to_o read_v at_o the_o bar_n after_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o such_o felony_n and_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o set_v free_a for_o the_o first_o time_n if_o the_o ordinary_n commissioner_n or_o deputy_n stand_v by_o do_v say_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n cowel_n clerico_n admittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o party_n that_o procure_v the_o writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o clerico_n capto_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 147._o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la goalae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o his_o ordinary_n that_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n by_o reason_n his_o ordinary_n do_v not_o challenge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 69._o a._n clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v thrust_v a_o bailiwick_n or_o beadleship_n upon_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n charge_v they_o to_o release_v he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 143._o a._n clerk_n clericus_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n under_o which_o where_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v full_a power_n be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v sacerdotes_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la but_o also_o subdiaconi_fw-la cantores_fw-la acolyti_fw-la exorcistae_fw-la &_o ostiarii_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n a_o clerk_n be_v either_o religious_a otherwise_o call_v regular_n or_o secular_a anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o other_o denote_v those_o who_o by_o their_o function_n or_o course_n of_o life_n practise_v their_o pen_n in_o any_o court_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n who_o peculiar_a office_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o in_o order_n clerk_z of_o the_o axe_n clericus_fw-la securis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o navy_n who_o function_n be_v to_o carry_v a_o silver_n axe_n wherewith_o to_o mark_v and_o seize_v timber_n for_o the_o king_n use_n in_o his_o navy_n or_o otherwise_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v print_v clerk_n of_o the_o act_n i_o suppose_v by_o mistake_n clerk_z of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n clericus_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v he_o that_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o engross_v they_o fair_o in_o parchment_n roll_n for_o their_o better_a preservation_n to_o posterity_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n another_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 4._o &_o 8._o smith_n de_fw-fr repl._n angl._n pag._n 38._o see_v also_o vowel_n book_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n in_o chancery_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n there_o who_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n writes_z and_o prepares_z for_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n special_a matter_n of_o state_n by_o commission_n or_o the_o like_a either_o immediate_o from_o his_o majesty_n or_o by_o order_n of_o his_o council_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a viz._n commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal_n delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n with_o their_o writ_n of_o association_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o general_n pardon_n upon_o grant_n of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o at_o a_o parliament_n where_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n time_n info_o who_o office_n the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n with_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v thereupon_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o file_v he_o have_v also_o the_o make_n of_o all_o special_a pardon_n and_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o bond_n of_o statute_n staple_n forfeit_v which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o continual_a and_o chargeable_a attendance_n both_o these_o before_o be_v common_a for_o every_o cursitor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n to_o make_v clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o function_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o
party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank-law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o empannele_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a employment_n for_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_n 59_o cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n as_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o 23._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 143._o conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cuning_n or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o signisie_n the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o derive_v from_o comes_n stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n and_o many_o other_o from_o the_o caesarean_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o saxon_n this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n we_o may_v find_v many_o proof_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o function_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war._n lamb._n ubisupra_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o stat._n 1._o which_o say_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o appertain_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o thing_n that_o touch_v war_n within_o as_o combat_n blasonry_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 32._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 123._o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n say_v lambert_n be_v draw_v those_o inferior_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v under_o these_o made_z other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit-constable_n in_o latin_a sub-constabularios_a which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o make_n of_o a_o petty_a constable_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o divers_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la of_o these_o read_z smith_z de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_z of_o the_o tower_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n cam._n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 240._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o lambert_n note_n though_o confound_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 38._o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 13._o mention_n a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n constat_fw-la lat._n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o person_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v or_o move_v in_o that_o court_n for_o discharge_v of_o any_o thing_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o 13_o eliz_n cap._n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o a_o constat_fw-la be_v the_o certify_v what_o do_v constare_fw-la upon_o record_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o the_o auditor_n fee_n for_o it_o be_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o constat_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o certificate_n because_o this_o may_v err_v or_o fail_v in_o its_o content_n that_o can_v as_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v evident_a upon_o record_n also_o the_o exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o inrolment_n of_o any_o letter_n patent_n be_v call_v a_o constat_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 225._o b._n the_o difference_n between_o a_o constat_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la &_o vidimus_fw-la you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o page_n case_n coke_n five_o report_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a to_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 77._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 151._o and_o reg_n of_o writ_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 44_o 45._o usque_fw-la 58._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 32._o fiiz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n anno_fw-la 24_o edw._n 1._o and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 105._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la as_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mag._n cha._n cap._n 14._o signify_v his_o countenance_n credit_n or_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v together_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n use_v it_o where_o countenance_n be_v use_v for_o contenement_n the_o armour_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v his_o countenance_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n his_o countenance_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 28._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v contenementum_fw-la est_fw-la â—stimatio_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o repub._n subsistit_fw-la contingent_a use_n be_v a_o use_v limit_v in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v to_o vest_n according_a to_o the_o contingency_n express_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o such_o use_n see_v chudleigh_v case_n in_o coke_n 1_o rep._n continuance_n be_v as_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n 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kindred_n of_o a_o slay_a person_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o murder_n ll._n aedmundi_fw-la cap._n ult_n frumstol_a sax._n sedes_fw-la primaria_fw-la the_o chief_n seat_n or_o mansion-house_n by_o some_o call_v the_o fome-stal_a ll._n inae_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 38._o frussura_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n froissure_n a_o break_v down_o or_o demolish_n dedi_fw-la eye_n nonam_fw-la garbam_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o frussuris_n quae_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 394._o b._n frustrum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n residuum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la praeter_fw-la acras_fw-la numeratas_fw-la vel_fw-la campum_fw-la mensuratum_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o domesday_n frustrum_fw-la terrae_fw-la accipiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la ampla_fw-la portione_fw-la seorsum_fw-la à _fw-la campo_fw-it villâ_fw-la manerio_fw-la jacenti_fw-la domesday_n tit_n hantisc_n rex_fw-la abedestone_n in_o insula_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la unum_fw-la frustrum_fw-la terrae_fw-la unde_fw-la exemit_fw-la 61._o vomeres_fw-la lego_fw-it frustum_fw-la spelm._n fryth_n sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o b._n expound_v it_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o wood_n a_o lawnd_a chaucer_n use_v it_o for_o a_o wood._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n for_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o the_o estuary_n or_o frith_n of_o thames_n smith_n in_o his_o england_n improvement_n make_v it_o signify_v all_o hedg-wood_n except_o thorn_n how_o to_o reconcile_v these_o i_o know_v not_o but_o be_o sure_a the_o saxon_a friþ_n signify_v peace_n frythborgh_n from_o the_o sax._n friþ_n i._n pax_o and_o borge_v fidejussor_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la frythborgh_n &_o de_fw-fr blodewite_n fithwyte_n &_o ferdwyte_n etc._n etc._n record_n pasch_fw-mi 6_o hen._n 4._o rot._n 24._o it_o may_v here_o signify_v a_o freedom_n from_o give_v security_n of_o the_o peace_n fuage_n or_o focage_n a_o foco_fw-la 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that_o fly_v upon_o felony_n which_o after_o the_o flight_n lawful_o find_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 109._o b._n see_v waif_n fumage_n fr._n fumagium_fw-la dung_n or_o a_o manure_n with_o dung._n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la fumagio_n &_o maremio_n cariando_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n r._n 2._o priorat_n de_fw-fr hertland_n pat._n 5_o ed._n 4._o par_fw-fr 3._o m._n 13._o fumathoes_n or_o fumadoe_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 31._o our_o pilchard_n garbage_v salt_v hang_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o press_v be_v so_o call_v in_o italy_n and_o spain_n whither_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a number_n furca_fw-la seucatefurcia_n &_o fossa_fw-la i_o gallow_n and_o pit_n in_o ancient_a privilege_n it_o signify_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o punish_v felon_n that_o be_v man_n with_o hang_v woman_n with_o drown_v of_o which_o last_n take_v this_o notable_a example_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o rochester_n church_n in_o 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coronarii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la paulus_n de_fw-fr stanes_n fuit_fw-la tunc_fw-la cacherellus_n de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la de_fw-fr acstane_n et_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la tempus_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la hecham_n monachus_n fuit_fw-la custos_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr suffliete_n &_o ad_fw-la mulieres_fw-la judicandas_fw-la fuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr cobeham_n &_o alii_fw-la plures_fw-la homines_fw-la discreti_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la patria_fw-la fossa_n be_v take_v away_o but_o furca_fw-la remain_v say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 58._o furlong_n sax._n furlang_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n forty_o perch_n or_o pole_n in_o length_n and_o every_o pole_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a eight_o of_o which_o furlong_n make_v a_o mile_n anno_fw-la 35_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a book_n print_v in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n that_o six_o hundred_o foot_n by_o fivefcore_n to_o the_o hundred_o make_v a_o furlong_n see_v acre_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o stadium_n in_o the_o late_a jugerum_fw-la furlong_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n of_o more_o or_o less_o acre_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidel._n johannes_n blount_n de_fw-fr eye_n arm._n dedit_fw-la thomae_fw-la croft_n &_o francisco_n lovel_n arm._n unum_fw-la forlongum_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabilis_fw-la continen_n per_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la quatuor_fw-la acras_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 20_o jan._n 3_o eliz._n furnage_n furnagium_n fr._n fournage_n est_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la furni_fw-la a_o sectatoribus_fw-la penditur_fw-la ob_fw-la furni_fw-la usum_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la tenentur_fw-la vasalli_n ad_fw-la coquendum_fw-la pane_n suos_fw-la in_o furno_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la lucrum_fw-la seu_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la quod_fw-la pistori_fw-la conceditur_fw-la in_o pistionis_fw-la sumptus_fw-la &_o mercedem_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la potest_fw-la pistor_n de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la quarterio_fw-la frumenti_fw-la lucrare_fw-la 4_o den._n &_o furfur_n &_o duos_fw-la pane_n ad_fw-la furnagium_fw-la assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o see_v fornagium_fw-la furr_n from_o the_o fr._n fourer_n i_o pelliculare_a to_o line_v with_o skin_n the_o stat._n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o mention_n divers_a kind_n of_o it_o as_o sable_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a fur_n of_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o brown_a be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v a_o sable_a of_o bigness_n between_o a_o polecat_n and_o a_o ordinary_a cat_n and_o of_o fashion_n like_o a_o polecat_n breed_v in_o russia_n but_o most_o and_o best_a in_o tartary_n lucerns_z which_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v be_v near_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wolf_n of_o colour_n between_o red_a and_o brown_a and_o mingle_v with_o black-spot_n breed_v in_o muscovia_n and_o russia_n and_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a fur._n genets_n that_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v of_o bigness_n between_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o weasel_n mail_a like_o a_o cat_n and_o of_o that_o nature_n breed_v in_o spain_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n black_a and_o grey_n and_o the_o black_a the_o more_o precious_a have_v black_a spot_n upon_o it_o hardly_o to_o be_v see_v foin_n be_v of_o fashion_n like_o the_o sable_a breed_v in_o france_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o top_n of_o the_o fur_n be_v black_a and_o the_o ground_n whitish_a martern_a be_v a_o beast_n very_o like_o the_o sable_a the_o skin_n something_o courser_n the_o best_a be_v in_o ireland_n miniver_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n of_o squirrel_n as_o some_o say_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o little_a vermin_n like_o a_o weasel_n milk_n white_a and_o come_v from_o muscovy_n fitch_n be_v that_o which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o polecat_n shanks_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o shank_n or_o leg_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o kid_n which_o bear_v the_o fur_n we_o call_v budge_n calaber_n be_v a_o little_a beast_n in_o bigness_n near_o a_o squirrel_n of_o colour_n grey_n and_o breed_v most_o in_o high_a germany_n fustic_a a_o kind_n of_o wood_n which_o dyer_n use_v and_o be_v bring_v
of_o cattle_n but_o lambert_n say_v it_o be_v a_o restitution_n make_v by_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o that_o be_v in_o pledge_n archa_n pa._n 125._o or_o rather_o a_o penalty_n for_o take_v away_o of_o cattle_n orfray_n aurifrisium_fw-la frizzle_a cloth_n of_o gold_n make_v and_o use_v in_o england_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n wear_v by_o our_o king_n and_o nobility_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o king_n command_v the_o templar_n to_o deliver_v such_o jewel_n garment_n and_o ornament_n as_o they_o have_v of_o his_o in_o keep_v among_o which_o he_o name_v dalmaticum_fw-la velatum_fw-la de_fw-la orefreis_n i._o a_o dalmatick_a or_o garment_n guard_v with_o orfraies_n and_o of_o old_a the_o jacquet_n or_o coat-armor_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n be_v also_o term_v orfray_n because_o adorn_v with_o goldsmith_n work_n orgallous_a rectius_fw-la orguillous_n from_o the_o french_a orgueil_fw-fr i_o pride_n proud_a haughty_n lofty-minded_n art_n against_o card._n woolsey_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 89._o orgeis_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n 2._o be_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o north-sea-fish_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v they_o be_v great_a than_o lob-fish_n in_o these_o day_n call_v organ_n ling_n which_o be_v a_o corruption_n from_o orchney_n the_o best_a be_v take_v near_o that_o island_n originalia_fw-la in_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v record_n or_o transcript_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o recorda_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o judgement_n and_o plead_n in_o suit_n try_v before_o the_o baron_n ortelli_n signify_v the_o claw_n of_o a_o dog_n foot_n from_o the_o fr._n orteils_n des_fw-fr peid_n i._o digiti_fw-la pedum_fw-la the_o toe_n it_o be_v use_v in_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la chap._n de_fw-fr char._n forest_n par_fw-fr 5._o ca._n 22._o osmonds_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o and_o i_o find_v in_o spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n mention_v of_o a_o last_o of_o osmonds_n be_v that_o oar_n or_o ironstone_n of_o which_o iron_n be_v make_v and_o it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o bring_v into_o england_n ouch_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o a_o kind_n of_o collar_n or_o necklace_n of_o gold_n or_o such_o like_a ornament_n wear_v by_o woman_n about_o their_o neck_n sometime_o use_v for_o a_o boss_n or_o button_n of_o gold_n ouersamessa_fw-it si_fw-mi quis_fw-la furi_fw-la obviaverit_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la vociferatione_fw-la gratis_o eum_fw-la dimiserit_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la weram_fw-la ipsius_fw-la furis_fw-la vel_fw-la plena_fw-la lada_fw-la se_fw-la adlegiet_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la falsum_fw-la nescivit_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la audito_fw-la clamoro_fw-la supersedit_fw-la reddat_fw-la ouersamessa_n regis_fw-la aut_fw-la plene_fw-la se_fw-la laidiet_n lib._n rub_v ca._n 36._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a penalty_n or_o fine_a before_o the_o statute_n for_o hue_n and_o cry_n lay_v upon_o those_o who_o hear_v of_o a_o murder_n or_o robbery_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 116._o and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a oversegenesse_n and_o ouersenesse_n see_v gyltwite_n ouelty_n of_o service_n be_v equality_n of_o service_n as_o when_o the_o tenant_n paravail_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesn_a do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 136._o so_o owelty_n of_o partition_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 169._o overt-act_n apertum_fw-la factum_fw-la a_o open_a plain_a evident_a act_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 12._o which_o must_v be_v manifest_o prove_v overt_a word_n an._n 1_o mar._n sess_z 2._o ca._n 3._o a_o open_a plain_a word_n from_o the_o fr._n ouvert_n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr fr._n oster_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr i._o to_o take_v off_o the_o hand_n signify_v a_o livery_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o that_o traverse_v or_o sue_v a_o monstrance_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o land_n he_o seize_v judgement_n be_v give_v in_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v or_o take_v off_o and_o thereupon_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o restore_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 24._o it_o be_v write_v oter_n le_fw-fr main_a 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 22._o but_o now_o all_o wardship_n livery_n primerseisin_n and_o ouster_n lemain_v etc._n etc._n be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v by_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o ouster_n le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr fr._n oultre_n i._o ultra_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr mare_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o excuse_n or_o essoin_fw-fr if_o a_o man_n appear_v noti_fw-la in_o court_n upon_o summons_n for_o that_o he_o be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n see_v essoin_fw-fr oust_v from_o the_o fr._n oster_n to_o remove_v or_o put_v out_o as_o oust_v of_o the_o possession_n peck_v case_n mich._n 9_o car._n 1._o 3_o part_n croak_v rep._n foe_n 349._o that_o be_v removed_z or_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n outfangthef_fw-fr from_o the_o sax._n ut_fw-it i._n extra_n fang_n i._o capio_fw-la vel_fw-la captus_fw-la &_o theof_o i_o fur_n quasi_fw-la fur_n extra_fw-la captus_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o lord_n be_v enable_v to_o call_v any_o man_n dwell_v in_o his_o fee_n and_o take_v for_o felony_n in_o another_o place_n to_o judgement_n in_o his_o own_o court._n rastal_v expos_n of_o word_n anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n ca._n 15._o per_fw-la outfangthef_fw-fr edwardus_fw-la sutton_n mile_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr dudley_n etc._n etc._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la latro_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la felonia_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la suspendi_fw-la debeat_fw-la in_fw-la quacunque_fw-la curia_fw-la idem_fw-la felo_fw-la sit_fw-la convictus_fw-la ducatur_fw-la ad_fw-la furcas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o outlaw_n sax._n utlaghe_n lat._n utlagatus_fw-la significat_fw-la bannitum_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o one_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n forisfacit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la a_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la intersici_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o impune_fw-la maxim_n si_fw-fr se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vel_fw-la fugerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o num_fw-la 1_o &_o 3._o see_v utlary_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n only_o have_v lawful_a warrant_n therefore_o to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o man_n outlaw_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 128._o b._n see_v capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la outparter_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdale_n that_o take_v cattle_n or_o other_o booty_n without_o that_o liberty_n other_o think_v they_o be_v such_o as_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o rob_v any_o man_n or_o house_n see_v intaker_n out-rider_n be_v bailiff_n errant_a employ_v by_o sheriff_n or_o their_o deputy_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o far_a place_n of_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n to_o summon_v person_n into_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 9_o owelty_n see_v ouelty_n oxgang_n of_o land_n bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v common_o take_v for_o fifteen_o acre_n six_o oxgang_n of_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n will_v plough_n cromp._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 220._o bovatus_n terrae_fw-la i._o quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la iter_fw-la vel_fw-la actum_fw-la unius_fw-la bovis_fw-la ox_n enim_fw-la est_fw-la bos_fw-la gang_n vel_fw-la gate_n iter_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 69._o a._n oyer_n and_o terminer_n fr._n ouir_n &_o terminer_n be_v a_o commission_n especial_o grant_v to_o certain_a person_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v one_o or_o more_o cause_n this_o be_v wont_n in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v only_o in_o use_n upon_o some_o sudden_a outrage_n or_o insurrection_n in_o any_o place_n see_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 131._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 29._o who_o may_v grant_v this_o commission_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 100_o for_o the_o form_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v the_o first_o and_o large_a of_o the_o five_o commission_n by_o which_o our_o