desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v 11_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o those_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o volumus_fw-la and_o imponimus_fw-la may_v be_v repute_v for_o traitor_n 324._o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v again_o confirm_v 333._o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n against_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o a_o praemunire_n add_v against_o those_o that_o bring_v any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o those_o that_o execute_v it_o 15_o r._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v chancellor_n tell_v the_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o call_v they_o 341._o be_v the_o restore_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o belong_v to_o he_o about_o provision_n but_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n sr._n william_n brian_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o bring_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n against_o some_o that_o have_v rob_v he_o which_o bull_n be_v read_v be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o in_o derogation_n to_o his_o law_n 16_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n 347._o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v the_o next_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commons_o may_v then_o agree_v or_o no._n in_o this_o parliament_n happen_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n 348._o for_o william_n courtny_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o protestation_n in_o open_a parliament_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v any_o bishop_n or_o intermeddle_v for_o or_o touch_v any_o presentation_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o further_o protest_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o make_v no_o translation_n to_o any_o bishopric_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n will_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v so_o free_a as_o the_o same_o have_v have_v none_o earthly_a sovereign_n but_o only_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v regality_n and_o to_o none_o other_o the_o which_o his_o protestation_n he_o pray_v may_v be_v enter_v then_o pass_v the_o famous_a statute_n of_o praemunire_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o excommunication_n come_v into_o england_n against_o certain_a bishop_n who_o it_o seem_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o that_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n protest_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o commons_o not_o only_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n but_o moreover_o they_o pray_v and_o in_o justice_n require_v that_o he_o will_v examine_v all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o they_o think_v of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v so_o open_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o how_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o regality_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v reason_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n declare_v frank_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o case_n mention_v be_v clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n know_v mr._n cressy_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n present_a 113._o and_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o absent_a unanimous_o assent_v but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v make_v their_o protestation_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o deny_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v not_o excommunicate_a bishop_n nor_o that_o he_o may_v make_v translation_n of_o prelate_n after_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o record_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alone_o speak_v plain_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o enter_v his_o protestation_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v theâ—_n declare_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o all_o earthly_a subjection_n and_o that_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o touch_v not_o upon_o but_o only_a with_o several_a clause_n of_o reservation_n about_o process_n excommunication_n and_o translation_n they_o declare_v in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n they_o be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o these_o case_n they_o will_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o liegeance_n which_o be_v word_n very_o ambiguous_a and_o imply_v a_o secret_a reservation_n of_o salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o however_o the_o act_n pass_v and_o a_o praemunire_n by_o it_o lie_v against_o all_o that_o procure_v or_o bring_v bull_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n by_o this_o statute_n the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o declare_v 387._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a power_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o rich._n 2._o at_o his_o deposition_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n he_o procure_v the_o pipe_n excommunication_n on_o such_o as_o break_v the_o last_o parliament_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n statutes_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v new_a statute_n of_o provisor_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 3_o 4._o 6_o h._n 4._o c._n 57_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 6_o 8._o 9_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o in_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n from_o rome_n shall_v be_v observe_v §_o 20._o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o although_o the_o parliament_n show_v a_o very_a good_a will_n towards_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n yet_o it_o all_o signify_v very_o little_a as_o long_o as_o his_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v here_o for_o what_o do_v law_n signify_v when_o the_o pope_n can_v null_a they_o by_o a_o bull_n from_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n very_o believe_v by_o those_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o follow_v the_o churchman_n in_o their_o opinion_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o upon_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n as_o they_o then_o think_v to_o the_o pope_n decretal_n and_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o that_o after_o the_o pope_n decretal_n be_v digest_v into_o a_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n and_o that_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o hearty_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o what_o it_o determine_v which_o we_o need_v not_o at_o all_o to_o wonder_v at_o since_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n himself_o declare_v 8._o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o prince_n be_v in_o themselves_o null_a when_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o receive_v decree_n of_o pope_n and_o that_o bishop_n have_v always_o abstain_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o certain_a indication_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o time_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o statute_n the_o good_a trade_n of_o provisor_n go_v on_o still_o and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n never_o want_v chapman_n for_o their_o forbid_a ware_n for_o many_o of_o our_o bishop_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o câ—nstance_n martin_n 5._o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o place_n put_v in_o several_a bishop_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o null_v election_n
order_n upon_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o what_o can_v such_o a_o pretence_n arise_v from_o but_o only_o from_o gregory_n the_o seven_n principle_n of_o government_n viz._n that_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o all_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n they_o owe_v be_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n which_o christ_n purchase_v for_o his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n luâ—or_n as_o paschal_n the_o second_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n and_o as_o becket_n very_o frequent_o express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n a_o bless_a liberty_n and_o worthy_a the_o purchase_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n viz._n a_o liberty_n to_o sin_n without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o any_o punishment_n which_o such_o person_n will_v be_v afraid_a of_o for_o the_o utmost_a becket_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bedford_n convict_v of_o murder_n be_v only_o to_o confine_v he_o to_o a_o monastery_n for_o a_o time_n which_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a expiation_n of_o murder_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v a_o mighty_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o becket_n action_n unless_o we_o suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v his_o ground_n and_o principle_n that_o god_n have_v exempt_v by_o his_o law_n all_o clergyman_n by_o virtue_n of_o be_v such_o from_o any_o subjection_n to_o civil_a power_n for_o if_o they_o owe_v any_o subjection_n they_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n to_o that_o power_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a if_o they_o be_v not_o accountable_a for_o any_o crime_n they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v whole_o independent_a on_o the_o civil_a government_n §_o 11._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o exemption_n by_o the_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n either_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o norman_a time_n and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o prince_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a person_n bring_v to_o prove_v their_o total_a exemption_n from_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v that_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n which_o becket_n do_v plead_v for_o for_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n neither_o alured_n nor_o edward_n nor_o canutus_n nor_o any_o other_o prince_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o their_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o superior_n and_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v such_o law_n among_o the_o saxon_n becket_n will_v not_o have_v value_v they_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o have_v think_v they_o a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o hen._n 2._o to_o have_v repeal_v those_o and_o make_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o power_n of_o this_o king_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o see_v convenient_a but_o becket_n understand_v his_o business_n better_o than_o so_o he_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o trial_n whether_o they_o be_v ancient_a custom_n or_o no_o which_o the_o king_n contend_v for_o the_o king_n offer_v it_o very_o frequent_o and_o by_o any_o fair_a way_n of_o trial_n and_o declare_v he_o will_v renounce_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o he_o appeal_v often_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n about_o it_o and_o will_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o it_o and_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v accept_v of_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o law_n can_v justify_v becket_n or_o he_o think_v the_o produce_v they_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o his_o cause_n for_o not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n he_o except_v against_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n so_o bad_a as_o for_o prince_n to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o than_o he_o know_v the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o other_o custom_n this_o one_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a dispute_n for_o if_o henry_n 2._o have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o edgar_n have_v 360._o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o give_v authority_n to_o dunstan_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o expel_v criminal_a clergyman_n out_o of_o church_n and_o monastery_n why_o may_v not_o he_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v becket_n contend_v with_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v allow_v he_o as_o much_o power_n as_o the_o saxon_a king_n do_v make_v use_n of_o and_o what_o if_o the_o saxon_a law_n do_v appoint_v the_o bishop_n to_o examine_v clergyman_n and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o they_o in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o punishment_n already_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o bishop_n only_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a delinquent_n and_o even_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 5._o in_o case_n of_o default_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o liberty_n be_v allow_v of_o go_v to_o other_o court_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o elder_a edward_n any_o one_o in_o order_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v compensation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o crime_n 3._o and_o without_o surety_n he_o be_v to_o go_v into_o prison_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o may_v undergo_v penance_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o fault_n where_o by_o capital_a offence_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v such_o as_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o the_o penitential_a canon_n of_o egbert_n tell_v we_o by_o capital_a crime_n be_v understand_v pride_n 5._o envy_n fornication_n adultery_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n appoint_v degradation_n for_o murder_n by_o a_o clergyman_n and_o compensation_n and_o banishment_n withal_o 38._o which_o be_v civil_a punishment_n after_o degradation_n the_o very_a thing_n which_o becket_n deny_v and_o in_o case_n this_o compensation_n be_v not_o undertake_v within_o thirteen_o day_n than_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v outlawed_a which_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v a_o civil_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alured_n 2d_o if_o a_o priest_n kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o privilege_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n be_v already_o degrade_v unless_o due_a compensation_n be_v make_v i._n e._n if_o he_o do_v not_o undergo_v the_o civil_a punishment_n for_o then_o the_o great_a crime_n except_v murder_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o lord_n by_o his_o subject_a or_o vassal_n or_o kill_v any_o in_o a_o sacred_a place_n or_o treason_n may_v be_v expiate_v by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n according_a to_o the_o penitential_a canon_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n of_o theodore_n and_o egbert_n 9_o that_o murder_n have_v so_o many_o year_n penance_n appoint_v for_o its_o expiation_n 3._o which_o have_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n now_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o guilty_a person_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o receive_v his_o penance_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n and_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n do_v enforce_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n so_o king_n alured_n command_v in_o case_n of_o perjury_n 1._o that_o the_o person_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n custody_n for_o forty_o day_n that_o he_o may_v undergo_v the_o penance_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o escape_v he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v anathematise_v but_o put_v out_o of_o all_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n any_o person_n guilty_a of_o murder_n be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n till_o he_o have_v undergo_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n 4._o and_o from_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v together_o in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n 5._o not_o bare_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n 17._o but_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v
who_o so_o meek_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o do_v swear_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n declare_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n in_o fee_n from_o he_o upon_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n and_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n extant_a in_o matthew_n paris_n 237._o and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o vatican_n register_n which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n 81._o have_v no_o other_o expression_n in_o it_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o oath_n which_o all_o the_o popish_a bishop_n now_o take_v at_o their_o consecration_n 29â—_n only_o with_o the_o variation_n of_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o although_o sr._n tho._n moor_n once_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o king_n johns_n resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n yet_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o past_a all_o dispute_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o vatican_n register_n and_o the_o authentic_a bull_n of_o the_o pope_n 79._o and_o the_o epistle_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o publish_v out_o of_o ms._n by_o bosquet_n now_o a_o bishop_n in_o france_n wherein_o the_o devout_a pope_n attribute_n thus_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o no_o less_o than_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v then_o become_v a_o royal_a priesthood_n and_o in_o another_o bull_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o resignation_n 88_o and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o before_o these_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o spiritual_n they_o be_v now_o become_v subject_n in_o temporal_n too_o and_o from_o hence_o he_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n from_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o charge_v all_o person_n under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o dare_v to_o infringe_v this_o charter_n 131._o and_o although_o the_o parliament_n 40_o edw._n 3._o do_v deny_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o pope_n tribute_n upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o king_n john_n '_o s_o charter_n not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n as_o the_o pope_n say_v it_o be_v yet_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o gregory_n the_o seven_o say_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n that_o a_o kingdom_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n can_v never_o be_v alienate_v from_o it_o 7._o but_o although_o the_o use_v be_v discontinue_v yet_o the_o right_n still_o continue_v so_o that_o although_o the_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o much_o null_a and_o vain_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o still_o serve_v for_o pretence_n to_o usurp_v the_o same_o temporal_a power_n over_o our_o prince_n when_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o 289._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n which_o be_v perform_v several_a time_n in_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o king_n and_o people_n protest_v against_o it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n 666._o as_o a_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v extort_a by_o the_o roman_a court_n unjust_o in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n and_o to_o which_o the_o noble_n have_v never_o consent_v and_o never_o will_v 681._o but_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o noble_n be_v of_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o bishop_n sure_a to_o he_o for_o upon_o his_o message_n to_o they_o they_o all_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o king_n john_n '_o s_o charter_n of_o resignation_n which_o high_o provoke_v the_o king_n and_o make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o never_o pay_v the_o tribute_n more_o while_o he_o breathe_v in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o english_a complain_v that_o infinite_a number_n of_o italian_n be_v benefice_v among_o they_o that_o more_o money_n go_v out_o of_o england_n every_o year_n into_o italy_n than_o the_o king_n revenue_n come_v to_o that_o the_o pope_n legate_n grow_v more_o intolerable_a and_o by_o reservation_n and_o provision_n and_o one_o trick_n or_o other_o the_o patron_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o right_n and_o the_o clergy_n impoverish_v by_o unreasonable_a pension_n and_o whoever_o will_v not_o present_o submit_v his_o soul_n be_v immediate_o put_v into_o the_o devil_n custody_n by_o excommunication_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o complaint_n the_o pope_n go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o way_n with_o they_o and_o resolve_v to_o try_v how_o much_o the_o ass_n back_o will_v bear_v without_o kick_v the_o english_a ambassador_n go_v away_o high_o incense_v from_o the_o council_n and_o resolve_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o right_n but_o they_o yet_o want_v a_o prince_n of_o spirit_n enough_o to_o head_n they_o 371._o before_o this_o time_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n be_v grow_v so_o intolerable_a to_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n join_v together_o in_o a_o resolution_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o yoke_n and_o threat_v the_o bishop_n to_o burn_v their_o good_n if_o they_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v they_o they_o send_v abroad_o their_o letter_n to_o several_a place_n with_o a_o seal_n with_o two_o sword_n between_o which_o be_v write_v ecce_fw-la duo_fw-la gladii_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o destroy_v the_o good_n of_o several_a roman_a clergyman_n but_o matt._n paris_n say_v they_o be_v all_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ten_o bishop_n more_o although_o matt._n mestminster_n say_v 292._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v cite_v to_o rome_n for_o favour_v they_o and_o have_v his_o purse_n well_o empty_v be_v send_v home_o again_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n be_v so_o nettle_v at_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o secret_a consultation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n either_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n 691._o or_o to_o bring_v he_o whole_o to_o his_o will_n so_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o people_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o dare_v to_o mutter_v against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o pope_n offer_v the_o utmost_a assistance_n of_o his_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n decline_v the_o employment_n however_o the_o pope_n go_v on_o with_o his_o work_n and_o grant_v a_o bull_n for_o raise_v ten_o thousand_o mark_n out_o of_o vacant_a benefice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n 69â—_n that_o he_o make_v at_o proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o bring_v bull_n of_o provision_n from_o rome_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v but_o this_o do_v little_o good_a say_v matth._n paris_n because_o of_o the_o uncertain_a humour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v about_o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n 696._o in_o which_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n favour_v the_o pope_n party_n but_o at_o the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o winchester_n the_o ambassador_n be_v return_v from_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v a_o lamentable_a account_n of_o their_o embassy_n viz._n that_o instead_o of_o any_o redress_n the_o pope_n tell_v they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n kick_v and_o play_v the_o frederick_n who_o he_o have_v depose_v from_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n he_o have_v his_o council_n and_o i_o have_v i_o which_o i_o will_v follow_v and_o withal_o they_o say_v 709._o they_o be_v scorn_v and_o despise_v as_o a_o company_n of_o schismatic_n for_o dare_v to_o complain_v upon_o this_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o another_o proclamation_n that_o no_o money_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o send_v a_o severe_a message_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o suspension_n to_o see_v his_o money_n punctual_o pay_v to_o his_o nuntio_n by_o such_o a_o day_n in_o london_n and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o some_o other_o fair_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o pope_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n send_v for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o benefice_n from_o resident_n 7â—6_n and_o half_a from_o non-residents_a with_o a_o italian_a gentleman_n call_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o have_v almost_o undo_v the_o nation_n the_o clergy_n meet_v at_o london_n about_o it_o and_o make_v a_o grievous_a remonstrance_n of_o their_o sad_a condition_n declare_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v not_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n demand_n 719._o but_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n bring_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n to_o it_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o next_o year_n the_o parliament_n make_v
another_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n 721._o wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o king_n necessity_n can_v not_o be_v supply_v nor_o the_o kingdom_n preserve_v if_o such_o payment_n be_v make_v that_o the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n will_v not_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n demand_v but_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v only_o a_o promise_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n leave_v shall_v be_v desire_v which_o say_v matthew_n paris_n come_v to_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o the_o intolerable_a usurpation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n §_o 18._o after_o so_o long_a trial_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o embassy_n remonstrance_n and_o all_o fair_a way_n and_o no_o success_n at_o all_o by_o they_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o make_v severe_a law_n the_o last_o reason_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o see_v what_o effect_n this_o will_v have_v upon_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o recover_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o controversy_n still_o be_v carry_v on_o under_o the_o same_o pretence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n and_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o rule_v clergy_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v they_o in_o such_o firm_a dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o they_o be_v feed_v by_o such_o continual_a hope_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o bring_v to_o consent_v to_o any_o restraint_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n 13_o rich._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o their_o province_n make_v their_o solemn_a protestation_n in_o open_a parliament_n that_o they_o in_o no_o wise_a mean_v or_o will_v assent_v to_o any_o statute_n or_o law_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o utter_o withstand_v the_o same_o the_o which_o their_o protestation_n at_o their_o request_n be_v enroll_v as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n sr._n robert_n cotton_n have_v show_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 332._o by_o which_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o so_o that_o what_o reformation_n be_v make_v in_o these_o matter_n be_v parliamentary_a even_o in_o that_o time_n and_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o the_o friend_n to_o the_o papal_a interest_n make_v the_o very_a same_o objection_n then_o against_o those_o penal_a statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n that_o other_o since_o have_v do_v against_o the_o law_n make_v since_o the_o reformation_n and_o all_o that_o be_v sincere_a for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v as_o much_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v mere_a usurpation_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v any_o law_n in_o these_o matter_n for_o be_v the_o king_n head_n of_o the_o church_n may_v he_o not_o as_o well_o administer_v sacrament_n as_o make_v law_n in_o deregation_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v a_o parliamentary_a religion_n to_o own_o the_o pope_n sovereign_a power_n no_o far_o than_o they_o think_v fit_a if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o they_o ought_v humble_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o wait_v his_o time_n for_o the_o reform_a abuse_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o clergy_n to_o make_v law_n about_o the_o restraint_n of_o that_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v set_v up_o in_o his_o church_n how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v without_o judge_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v to_o be_v amiss_o and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o his_o holiness_n can_v so_o much_o err_v as_o to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o profit_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n what!_o be_v they_o not_o all_o member_n and_o will_v they_o dare_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v their_o head_n what!_o son_n rise_v up_o against_o their_o father_n and_o secular_a man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o condemn_v the_o thing_n which_o christ_n vicar_n upon_o earth_n allow_v what!_o and_o after_o all_o the_o suffering_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n that_o ever_o we_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v a_o parliament_n of_o england_n make_v law_n against_o that_o good_a old_a cause_n for_o which_o he_o die_v this_o be_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n as_o all_o those_o will_v be_v who_o suffer_v by_o these_o law_n for_o do_v they_o not_o plain_o suffer_v for_o conscience_n and_o religion_n although_o the_o parliament_n may_v call_v it_o treason_n what_o a_o honour_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o suffer_v than_o to_o betray_v the_o church_n liberty_n for_o which_o christ_n die_v or_o to_o disobey_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n who_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o parliament_n forbid_v and_o must_v we_o not_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o their_o adherent_n at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v argue_v but_o it_o be_v well_o mr._n cressy_n at_o least_o allow_v these_o stasute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n and_o boast_v of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o those_o ancestor_n that_o make_v they_o but_o i_o fear_v he_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o occasion_n and_o circumstance_n of_o they_o and_o what_o opposition_n the_o papal_a clergy_n make_v against_o they_o or_o else_o i_o shall_v think_v he_o can_v not_o afterward_o have_v declaim_v so_o much_o against_o the_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o our_o penal_a law_n but_o even_o those_o ancient_a statute_n be_v pass_v with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n and_o execute_v with_o so_o little_a care_n that_o they_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v a_o sufficient_a salve_n for_o the_o sore_a they_o be_v intend_v for_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o true_a account_n of_o they_o §_o 19_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v a_o prince_n both_o wise_a and_o resolute_a the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o connivance_n at_o the_o papal_a encroachment_n for_o a_o long_a time_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o some_o effectual_a course_n be_v necessary_a to_o recover_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v now_o be_v so_o long_o bury_v that_o they_o be_v almost_o forget_v but_o a_o occasion_n happen_v which_o for_o the_o time_n thorough_o awake_v he_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o they_o bonif._n 8._o out_o of_o a_o desire_n still_o to_o advance_v ecclesiastical_a liberty_n have_v make_v a_o constitution_n strict_o forbid_v any_o clergyman_n pay_v any_o tax_n whatsoever_o to_o prince_n without_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o both_o the_o payer_n and_o receiver_n be_v to_o fall_v under_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la not_o to_o be_v take_v off_o without_o immediate_a authority_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o supply_n in_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n unanimous_o refuse_v on_o account_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o king_n bid_v they_o advise_v better_o and_o return_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v winchelsea_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n declare_v that_o they_o owe_v more_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o to_o the_o king_n 5._o he_o be_v their_o spiritual_a and_o the_o king_n only_o a_o temporal_a sovereign_n but_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o both_o they_o desire_v leave_v to_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o which_o saucy_a answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o provoke_v that_o he_o put_v the_o whole_a clergy_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o seize_v upon_o their_o land_n for_o which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n say_v thorn_n 1965._o and_o although_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v and_o buy_v their_o peace_n at_o dear_a rate_n yet_o winchelsea_n stand_v it_o out_o ready_a say_v knighton_n to_o die_v for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o s._n robert_n as_o good_a a_o martyr_n as_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o our_o historian_n say_v
favour_n from_o the_o bishop_n because_o its_o constitution_n be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n which_o place_n their_o great_a perfection_n in_o those_o solemn_a vow_n 7._o which_o the_o oratorian_n make_v nothing_o of_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v bring_v the_o pretence_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n so_o far_o that_o we_o have_v see_v those_o thing_n despise_v and_o reject_v by_o it_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o monastic_a state_n be_v place_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o which_o be_v certain_o sufficient_a to_o discover_v that_o this_o pretence_n must_v be_v counterfeit_a in_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o and_o according_a to_o cardinal_n bona_n rule_n in_o such_o case_n we_o have_v reason_n enough_o from_o hence_o to_o suspect_v they_o all_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o england_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a christian_n §_o 1._o mr._n cressy_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n benedict_n will_v make_v the_o vindication_n of_o he_o to_o be_v not_o bare_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o order_n 15._o but_o the_o common_a concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o i_o can_v blame_v he_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o cause_n that_o he_o call_v in_o so_o many_o to_o his_o assistance_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o engage_v the_o whole_a western_a patriarchate_n against_o i_o but_o be_v somewhat_o fearful_a lest_o that_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o rise_v like_o one_o man_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o his_o order_n he_o summon_v the_o arrierban_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o most_o especial_o concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n if_o mr._n cressy_n rhetoric_n have_v be_v equal_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o if_o his_o own_o rage_n can_v have_v inflame_v a_o nation_n what_o cause_n shall_v i_o have_v have_v to_o repent_v the_o attempt_n of_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o order_n by_o charge_v fanaticism_n on_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o he_o comfort_v himself_o with_o the_o hope_n that_o scarce_o any_o one_o hereafter_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o imitate_v my_o malignant_a ingratitude_n malignant_a ingratitude_n methink_v it_o sound_v very_o well_o especial_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 17._o wherein_o he_o call_v i_o theological_a scarron_n a_o man_n of_o poisonous_a hatred_n not_o only_o against_o the_o church-catholick_n militant_a but_o triumphant_a too_o than_o who_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o adversasary_a 35._o that_o can_v with_o all_o his_o study_n have_v show_v himself_o more_o impotent_a in_o his_o passion_n and_o less_o successful_a in_o reason_v and_o after_o such_o oblige_a kindness_n as_o these_o have_v he_o not_o just_a reason_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o malignant_a ingratitude_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a and_o most_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o reproach_n put_v i_o in_o some_o â—opes_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v so_o uneasy_a at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o his_o stomach_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v reason_v the_o case_n with_o he_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o charge_n of_o ingratitude_n lay_v upon_o i_o any_o further_a than_o as_o i_o be_o a_o native_a of_o england_n in_o which_o he_o say_v christianity_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o be_v express_v in_o such_o large_a and_o general_a term_n give_v just_a occasion_n to_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v with_o we_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o s._n benedict_n 29._o and_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v soon_o plant_v in_o britain_n than_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n itself_o since_o the_o last_o year_n of_o tiberius_n be_v before_o s._n peter_n come_v to_o rome_n therefore_o mr._n cressy_n crave_v leave_v to_o explain_v himself_o by_o say_v 35._o that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o of_o the_o plant_n christianity_n in_o our_o island_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o by_o his_o favour_n that_o which_o he_o say_v for_o he_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o now_o tell_v we_o he_o mean_v by_o what_o he_o say_v be_v that_o england_n or_o the_o country_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o drive_v the_o christian_a britain_n out_o of_o our_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v indeed_o convert_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o this_o he_o say_v true_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o some_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n of_o so_o uncertain_a a_o humour_n as_o he_o have_v be_v will_v at_o last_o stand_v to_o but_o the_o only_a reason_n be_v because_o he_o must_v i._n e._n because_o he_o be_v a_o benedictin_n and_o therefore_o must_v believe_v and_o defend_v any_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o unhappy_a to_o mr._n cressy_n that_o when_o he_o have_v truth_n and_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n he_o can_v not_o stand_v to_o it_o then_o but_o there_o be_v some_o troublesome_a infect_v which_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n buzz_v in_o the_o air_n and_o never_o stand_v to_o it_o till_o they_o at_o last_o fall_n into_o the_o most_o filthy_a place_n but_o since_o mr._n cressy_n think_v this_o a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o my_o crime_n and_o be_v so_o resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o i_o shall_v try_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v shocked_a even_o in_o this_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a benedictin_n order_n if_o then_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v either_o that_o christianity_n be_v first_o bring_v among_o the_o english_a saxon_n by_o the_o benedictin_n or_o if_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o england_n by_o their_o mean_n than_o all_o the_o reason_n mr._n cressy_n will_v have_v leave_v to_o stand_v to_o this_o assertion_n will_v be_v only_o because_o he_o must_v §_o 2._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o bring_v of_o christianity_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o those_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deliver_v by_o saxon_a monk_n who_o have_v always_o a_o kindness_n for_o the_o roman_a missionary_n and_o very_o little_a for_o the_o british_a bishop_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v even_o in_o bede_n himself_n yet_o by_o lay_v several_a circumstance_n together_o we_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n the_o first_o settlement_n we_o find_v the_o saxon_n make_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o no_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v before_o be_v after_o the_o famous_a victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n wherein_o hengist_n be_v defeat_v and_o afterward_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la eosa_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o those_o part_n submit_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n upon_o which_o ambrose_n give_v they_o a_o country_n near_o scotland_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o which_o say_v matthew_n westminster_n happen_v a._n d._n 490._o 490._o wherein_o he_o follow_v the_o british_a historian_n for_o the_o saxon_a general_o omit_v any_o victory_n of_o the_o british_a force_n and_o this_o particular_o yet_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 3._o who_o relate_v it_o somewhat_o different_o say_v that_o hengist_n send_v occa_fw-la and_o ebusa_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n who_o have_v conquer_v those_o which_o oppose_v they_o they_o bring_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n so_o that_o here_o we_o find_v the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n unite_a together_o so_o early_o under_o the_o saxon_a government_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 2._o be_v but_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o saxon_n first_o come_v in_o england_n and_o that_o these_o britain_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n 648._o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cumberland_n for_o camden_n show_v that_o the_o cumbri_n and_o cambri_n be_v the_o same_o but_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o caedwalla_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o those_o part_n against_o edwin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n 20._o who_o be_v say_v by_o beda_n to_o have_v reign_v both_o over_o the_o english_a and_o britain_n and_o be_v kill_v a._n d._n 633._o and_o the_o britain_n in_o those_o part_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n for_o forty_o six_o year_n 26._o viz._n to_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n writing_n his_o history_n which_o be_v a._n d._n 731._o and_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n 285._o
christian_a faith_n but_o certain_o not_o asleep_o bare_a disposition_n but_o a_o desire_n too_o be_v employ_v in_o they_o and_o the_o latter_a word_n with_o the_o same_o ingenuity_n he_o thus_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o but_o that_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o bishop_n their_o neighbour_n be_v negligent_a and_o void_a of_o all_o pastoral_n solicitude_n towards_o they_o whereas_o methinks_v desideria_fw-la eorum_fw-la cessare_fw-la suâ_fw-la adhortatione_fw-la succendere_fw-la be_v word_n which_o although_o they_o do_v blame_v they_o for_o present_a negligence_n do_v imply_v withal_o a_o former_a care_n for_o how_o can_v they_o cease_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v never_o begin_v and_o pope_n gregory_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o he_o call_v aldilberga_n attribute_n very_o much_o of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o missionary_n to_o her_o kindness_n and_o prudence_n 59_o although_o consider_v her_o zeal_n and_o learning_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o work_n be_v so_o long_o in_o do_v but_o he_o say_v god_n have_v reserve_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o a_o reward_n to_o her_o virtue_n and_o compare_v she_o with_o helena_n 570._o hope_v that_o by_o her_o mean_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v be_v make_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o he_o add_v that_o her_o fame_n have_v already_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o much_o the_o knowledge_n and_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n in_o thus_o nation_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o care_n and_o devotion_n of_o this_o good_a queen_n and_o that_o hadrianus_n valesius_fw-la have_v some_o reason_n to_o say_v 19_o that_o the_o christianity_n of_o england_n be_v owe_v rather_o to_o the_o frank_n than_o the_o roman_n §_o 4._o but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v yield_v that_o augustin_n and_o his_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v christianity_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n how_o come_v from_o thence_o such_o a_o mighty_a obligation_n to_o the_o benedictin_a order_n be_v it_o so_o unquestionable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o benedictin_n who_o come_v over_o or_o that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v such_o by_o all_o the_o search_n i_o can_v make_v this_o may_v very_o well_o bear_v a_o dispute_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o augustin_n follow_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n that_o s._n gregory_n himself_o be_v of_o 1._o and_o no_o mean_a a_o person_n than_o cardinal_n baronius_n have_v utter_o deny_v that_o s._n gregory_n be_v of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n 13._o methinks_v his_o authority_n may_v at_o least_o have_v make_v mr._n cressy_n not_o so_o peremptory_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o not_o so_o resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o especial_o consider_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o he_o plain_o prove_v from_o s._n gregory_n own_o word_n in_o his_o dialogue_n that_o when_o he_o found_v his_o monastery_n in_o rome_n he_o do_v not_o take_v his_o abbot_n from_o the_o benedictin_a monk_n who_o be_v then_o remove_v by_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o lombard_n to_o the_o lâ—teran_n church_n but_o send_v into_o the_o province_n valeria_n for_o one_o valentius_n who_o he_o call_v his_o own_o abbot_n and_o withal_o show_v not_o only_o that_o the_o benedictin_a monastery_n at_o rome_n have_v a_o distinct_a succession_n of_o abbot_n but_o that_o the_o monastery_n of_o that_o province_n from_o whence_o valentius_n be_v take_v be_v not_o under_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n and_o that_o joh._n diaconus_fw-la be_v much_o to_o blame_v for_o make_v s._n gregory_n a_o monk_n under_o one_o hilarion_n when_o himself_o say_v express_o he_o be_v under_o valentius_n the_o freedom_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o baronius_n bring_v a_o swarm_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n about_o he_o advers._fw-la bellottus_fw-la const._n cajetanus_n and_o other_o but_o antonius_n gallonius_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o baronius_n and_o at_o large_a show_n that_o the_o benedictin_n produce_v nothing_o but_o trifle_n ad_fw-la forgery_n and_o lie_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o spondanus_n confess_v that_o gallonius_n have_v with_o great_a strength_n overthrow_v the_o benedictin_n argument_n 5._o but_o of_o late_a the_o french_a benedictin_n have_v renew_v the_o quarrel_n against_o baronius_n 7._o who_o yet_o make_v use_v only_o of_o the_o baffle_a argument_n of_o the_o former_a benedictin_n and_o after_o all_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v but_o conjecture_n and_o that_o the_o great_a strength_n they_o have_v lie_v in_o augustin_n the_o monk_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v of_o that_o order_n if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o prove_v augustin_n to_o have_v be_v a_o benedictin_n they_o present_o fly_v to_o s._n gregory_n be_v so_o if_o we_o will_v have_v they_o prove_v gregory_n to_o have_v be_v a_o benedictin_n than_o they_o say_v he_o must_v be_v because_o augustin_n be_v so_o so_o that_o the_o main_a proof_n of_o the_o point_n be_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o and_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o order_n and_o therefore_o our_o english_a benedictin_n have_v think_v themselves_o more_o than_o a_o little_a concern_v in_o this_o controversy_n for_o what_o will_v open_v the_o purse_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n more_o towards_o they_o than_o for_o they_o to_o be_v account_v the_o apostolical_a order_n of_o england_n alas_o what_o have_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v to_o they_o they_o a_o upstart_n order_n that_o have_v convert_v some_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n to_o treason_n and_o the_o gallow_n but_o the_o benedictin_n the_o ancient_a apostolical_a benedictin_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o convert_v england_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o therefore_o they_o deserve_v great_a respect_n than_o the_o jesuit_n however_o the_o other_o have_v be_v too_o cunning_a for_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v upon_o what_o hinge_n the_o controversy_n turn_v and_o i_o can_v say_v the_o benedictin_n have_v be_v want_v to_o themselves_o for_o mr._n cressy_n have_v not_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o have_v resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o in_o this_o matter_n reynerius_n have_v publish_v a_o voluminous_a book_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o he_o call_v 7._o the_o apostleship_n of_o the_o benedictin_n in_o england_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o chief_o from_o the_o common_a tradition_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o what_o demonstration_n can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_a tradition_n this_o be_v prove_v it_o in_o i._o s._n his_o scientifical_a way_n as_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v deceive_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n which_o mother_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o teach_v their_o child_n viz_o that_o augustin_n the_o monk_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n equitian_n or_o of_o any_o other_o order_n but_o right_a and_o true_a benedictin_n i_o confess_v reyner_n have_v lucky_o hit_v on_o the_o right_n mathematical_a way_n the_o very_a same_o mons._n arnauld_n have_v take_v for_o transubstantiation_n for_o 9_o say_v reyner_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o a_o age_n wherein_o all_o the_o monastery_n and_o cathedral_n church_n possess_v by_o monk_n in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o benedictin_n viz._n in_o the_o age_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v many_o author_n as_o mons._n arnauld_n do_v to_o prove_v transubstantiation_n to_o have_v be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o same_o age_n now_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o benedictin_a order_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n and_o no_o time_n can_v be_v instance_a in_o wherein_n the_o benedictin_a order_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o augustin_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n bring_v it_o in_o here_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v altogether_o as_o good_a as_o that_o which_o the_o man_n for_o oral_a tradition_n do_v produce_v for_o their_o article_n of_o faith_n thus_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o testimony_n of_o author_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o monastery_n and_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n and_o no_o account_n be_v give_v of_o any_o change_n of_o the_o order_n he_o think_v it_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v original_o benedictin_n but_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o history_n be_v afterward_o write_v by_o benedictin_a monk_n they_o will_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o order_n conceal_v any_o such_o alteration_n if_o it_o have_v happen_v among_o they_o we_o find_v in_o other_o country_n the_o benedictin_n have_v do_v the_o same_o
be_v send_v for_o by_o eâ—bert_n king_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o through_o his_o country_n and_o then_o add_v &_o cum_fw-la regula_n benedicti_fw-la instituta_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la bene_fw-la melioravit_fw-la he_o improve_v the_o order_n of_o church_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o he_o first_o bring_v this_o order_n among_o they_o for_o how_o can_v he_o better_v their_o order_n by_o it_o if_o they_o have_v it_o among_o they_o before_o and_o he_o present_o add_v tunâ—_n ergo_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la regionibus_fw-la sancto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sicut_fw-la paulo_n apostolo_n magnum_fw-la estium_fw-la fidei_fw-la deo_fw-la adjuvante_fw-la apertum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o though_o the_o â—eceiving_a the_o order_n of_o s._n benedict_n be_v of_o as_o much_o consequence_n as_o believe_v the_o christian_n faith_n after_o three_o year_n by_o theodore_n mean_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n and_o ceadda_n depose_v he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o but_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o three_o bishop_n under_o he_o he_o be_v deprive_v by_o theodore_n wilfrid_n appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o hasten_v thither_o himself_o where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v for_o rome_n from_o its_o foundation_n have_v be_v a_o asylum_n for_o fugitive_n especial_o when_o their_o come_n help_v to_o increase_v its_o grandeur_n pope_n agatho_n with_o his_o council_n order_v his_o restitution_n 29._o and_o threaten_v deprivation_n and_o excommunication_n to_o those_o that_o refuse_v he_o wilfrid_n return_v load_v with_o relic_n and_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n command_n and_o instead_o of_o restore_v he_o 31._o the_o king_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o banish_v he_o and_o he_o return_v not_o home_n till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o aldfrid_n 41._o where_o he_o continue_v not_o long_o but_o he_o be_v banish_v again_o for_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o synodical_a constitution_n at_o home_n 42._o then_o a_o synod_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o which_o wilfrid_n be_v summon_v where_o he_o upbraid_v the_o bishop_n 43._o that_o they_o have_v oppose_v the_o pope_n command_n for_o twenty_o two_o year_n and_o wonder_v they_o dare_v prefer_v the_o constitution_n of_o theodore_n before_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o england_n in_o great_a subjection_n to_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n when_o all_o the_o bishop_n one_o factious_a person_n except_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o constitution_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n express_a command_n notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n and_o will_v hearken_v to_o no_o term_n 44._o unless_o wilfrid_n will_v submit_v to_o their_o sentence_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o run_v no_o more_o beyond_o sea_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o appeal_v again_o to_o rome_n upon_o which_o wilfrid_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o where_o wilfrid_n speak_v the_o most_o in_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o insist_o on_o these_o thing_n as_o his_o great_a merit_n that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o convert_v the_o scot_n and_o english_a follow_v they_o to_o the_o true_a easter_n and_o the_o right_n tonsure_v and_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o monk_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o no_o man_n have_v bring_v among_o they_o before_o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o wilfrid_n at_o least_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictin_a order_n which_o passage_n eadâ—erus_n a_o benedictin_a monk_n in_o the_o liâ—e_z of_o wilfrid_n cottoâ—_n thoâ—ght_v convenient_a to_o leave_v out_o although_o he_o take_v most_o of_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o heddius_n and_o so_o do_v fredegodus_fw-la in_o the_o rumble_a verse_n of_o his_o life_n 221._o publish_v late_o by_o the_o benedictin_n of_o france_n but_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n have_v the_o very_a same_o word_n in_o effect_n of_o wilfrid_n 3._o that_o â—e_v glory_v that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v the_o benedictin_a order_n into_o those_o part_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a objection_n of_o reyner_n against_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o boast_v of_o do_v it_o there_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v every_o where_o else_o in_o england_n before_o his_o time_n 8._o for_o we_o have_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o rule_n here_o before_o his_o time_n and_o he_o may_v think_v he_o have_v cause_n to_o glory_n to_o begin_v that_o order_n in_o the_o north_n and_o to_o give_v a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o if_o our_o historian_n say_v true_a he_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o midland_n part_n for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o evesham_n which_o pope_n constantin_n in_o his_o bull_n 144._o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n quae_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la habetur_fw-la which_o be_v yet_o very_o little_o know_v in_o those_o part_n so_o that_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n into_o those_o part_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a obscurity_n as_o those_o learned_a person_n suppose_v and_o that_o some_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v therefore_o think_v so_o obscure_a because_o only_o this_o author_n who_o be_v never_o yet_o print_v make_v so_o express_a mention_n of_o it_o the_o benedictin_n afterward_o think_v it_o make_v for_o their_o honour_n to_o conceal_v it_o §_o 6._o the_o great_a difficulty_n seem_v to_o be_v about_o our_o church_n of_o canterbury_n of_o which_o mr._n selden_n say_v 215._o that_o it_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n by_o augustin_n for_o say_v he_o since_o there_o be_v always_o monk_n there_o and_o no_o other_o order_n name_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v benedictin_n for_o the_o name_n of_o monk_n be_v set_v without_o addition_n of_o family_n he_o suppose_v in_o the_o western_a part_n to_o have_v employ_v a_o benedictin_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a one_o of_o s._n basils_n order_n suppose_v this_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o latter_a time_n after_o that_o the_o benedictin_a order_n prevail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dunsâ—an_n when_o the_o concordia_fw-la regularis_fw-la anglicâ—_fw-la nationis_fw-la be_v general_o receive_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o canonical_a and_o secular_a clergy_n out_o of_o most_o cathedral_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o it_o before_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a rule_n of_o monk_n both_o here_o and_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n all_o those_o who_o live_v after_o the_o monastic_a way_n whether_o they_o live_v by_o rule_n or_o only_o unâ—er_v the_o government_n of_o a_o superior_a have_v equal_o the_o name_n of_o monk_n give_v to_o they_o but_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o monk_n of_o that_o time_n those_o who_o augustin_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o be_v settle_v at_o canterbury_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o far_a from_o the_o benedictin_a ruâ—e_n for_o any_o one_o that_o look_v into_o that_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v for_o illiterate_a person_n who_o be_v to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o work_n when_o the_o office_n of_o the_o â—â—oire_fw-fr be_v over_o and_o for_o such_o who_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o city_n and_o consequent_o be_v to_o have_v all_o conveniency_n within_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o monk_n in_o their_o course_n be_v to_o go_v through_o the_o office_n of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o such_o like_a but_o those_o who_o s._n gregory_n send_v over_o with_o augustin_n be_v clergyman_n and_o to_o be_v constant_o employ_v in_o preach_v and_o other_o duty_n of_o their_o function_n and_o when_o augustin_n send_v to_o gregory_n for_o direction_n after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n how_o he_o shall_v live_v among_o they_o gregory_n take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n 27._o which_o on_o such_o a_o occasion_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o that_o order_n but_o only_o tell_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o live_v with_o his_o clergy_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a from_o which_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o consider_v they_o as_o clergyman_n who_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n can_v have_v have_v very_o few_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n either_o for_o study_n or_o their_o other_o employment_n only_o
as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v have_v rather_o he_o have_v wound_v his_o body_n than_o his_o reputation_n by_o such_o a_o escape_n into_o foreign_a part_n where_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n becket_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o use_v he_o kind_o and_o bid_v he_o take_v care_n of_o his_o church_n not_o long_o after_o a_o controversy_n happen_v about_o some_o land_n which_o becket_n challenge_v as_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o notwithstanding_o complaint_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n for_o want_v of_o it_o the_o king_n send_v a_o summons_n to_o he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n becket_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n and_o send_v the_o king_n word_n he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n at_o which_o saucy_a answer_n the_o king_n be_v just_o provoke_v as_o a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o his_o royal_a authority_n upon_o this_o he_o call_v the_o parliament_n at_o northhampton_n where_o the_o people_n meet_v as_o one_o man_n the_o king_n represent_v his_o case_n with_o become_v modesty_n and_o eloquence_n however_o he_o consent_v that_o his_o fault_n shall_v be_v expiate_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n after_o this_o the_o king_n exhibit_v a_o complaint_n against_o he_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o during_o his_o chancellorship_n which_o he_o have_v never_o give_v account_n for_o it_o be_v 44000_o mark_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n tell_v the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n afterward_o to_o end_v the_o controversy_n becket_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o his_o promotion_n 38._o as_o though_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v promotion_n be_v like_o baptism_n that_o wipe_v away_o all_o score_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a civil_a cause_n as_o the_o bishop_n tell_v becket_n yet_o he_o deny_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o man_n live_v 64._o say_v sarisburiensis_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o in_o a_o disguise_n he_o slip_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a kindness_n and_o then_o he_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_a into_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o our_o historian_n general_o agree_v because_o he_o receive_v investiture_n from_o the_o king_n and_o take_v it_o again_o from_o the_o pope_n this_o be_v the_o just_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o one_o of_o the_o same_o time_n that_o know_v all_o the_o intrigue_n and_o which_o he_o write_v to_o becket_n himself_o who_o never_o answer_v it_o that_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o party_n and_o by_o one_o who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o pope_n himself_o 112._o for_o his_o learning_n piety_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v it_o now_o possible_a to_o suppose_v that_o gregory_n 7._o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o becket_n place_n can_v have_v manage_v his_o cause_n with_o more_o contempt_n of_o civil_a government_n than_o he_o do_v when_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n decline_v his_o judicature_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n and_o break_v his_o law_n against_o his_o own_o solemn_a promise_n and_o perjure_a himself_o for_o the_o pope_n honour_n if_o this_o be_v only_o defend_v ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n i_o may_v expect_v to_o see_v some_o other_o moderate_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n plead_v for_o gregory_n 7._o as_o only_o a_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n but_o man_n be_v to_o be_v pity_v when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o untoward_a objection_n such_o as_o that_o from_o becket_n saintship_n and_o martyrdom_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o church_n if_o they_o can_v find_v that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o way_n to_o escape_v and_o i_o hope_v the_o person_n i_o now_o deal_v with_o have_v more_o ingenuity_n than_o to_o think_v this_o new_a pretence_n any_o satisfactory_a plea_n for_o becket_n cause_v and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n tell_v becket_n it_o be_v not_o the_o suffering_n but_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v a_o martyr_n to_o suffer_v hardship_n with_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v honour_n to_o a_o man_n but_o to_o suffer_v in_o a_o bad_a cause_n and_o obstinate_o be_v a_o reproach_n and_o in_o this_o dispute_n he_o say_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o king_n power_n and_o some_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o antiquity_n and_o the_o long_a usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o you_o draw_v your_o sword_n against_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v new_a law_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n bear_v he_o witness_v such_o as_o be_v practise_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o main_a of_o becket_n cause_v yet_o he_o blame_v he_o exceed_o for_o rashness_n indiscretion_n and_o insolency_n in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o and_o bid_v he_o remember_v that_o christ_n never_o enter_v zacchaeus_n his_o house_n till_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o sycamore_n tree_n and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o humility_n do_v far_o better_a become_v he_o and_o be_v likely_a to_o prevail_v more_o with_o the_o king_n than_o than_o which_o he_o take_v §_o 13._o but_o becket_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n reach_n and_o back_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o favour_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n make_v nothing_o of_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o tyranny_n as_o he_o and_o his_o party_n do_v very_o frequent_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o epistle_n 64._o and_o because_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n plead_v for_o some_o of_o the_o custom_n as_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o raâ—e_n of_o tyrant_n too_o 49._o the_o king_n find_v himself_o thus_o beset_v with_o a_o swarm_n of_o horneâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z of_o his_o own_o power_n to_o 〈…〉_z far_o attempt_n upon_o his_o crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o such_o public_a ignominy_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o therefore_o send_v this_o precept_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o suspend_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o such_o clergyman_n as_o adhere_v to_o he_o nosti_fw-la quam_fw-la male_a thomas_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la operatus_fw-la â—_o b._n est_fw-la adversus_fw-la i_o &_o regnum_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la male_a recesserit_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la mando_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la svi_fw-la qui_fw-la circa_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la post_fw-la fugam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la clerici_fw-la qui_fw-la detraxerunt_fw-la honori_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o honori_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la percipiant_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la redditibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la habuerant_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la i_o nec_fw-la habâ—ant_fw-la aliquod_fw-la auxilium_fw-la nec_fw-la consilium_fw-la a_o te_fw-la testae_fw-la richardo_n de_fw-fr luci_n apud_fw-la marlebergam_fw-la after_o this_o iâ—_n the_o king_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o imprison_v every_o one_o that_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o hold_n till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v know_v and_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o port_n to_o be_v watch_v to_o prevent_v any_o letter_n of_o interdict_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o any_o regular_n bring_v they_o he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o foot_n cut_v off_o if_o in_o order_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o eye_n and_o something_o else_o and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n he_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v according_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n be_v take_v with_o letter_n of_o the_o pope_n come_v over_o for_o england_n 40._o and_o imprison_v by_o the_o king_n order_n but_o the_o difference_n still_o grow_v high_o and_o the_o king_n be_v threaten_v with_o excommunication_n and_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n command_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v against_o receive_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o obey_v he_o or_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o penalty_n no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o treason_n which_o be_v so_o remarkable_a a_o thing_n i_o shall_v give_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ms._n a._n d._n mclxix_o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la jurare_fw-la facit_fw-la
omnem_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la duodenni_fw-la vel_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la 54._o contra_fw-la dom._n papam_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la &_o b._n thomam_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipient_a literas_fw-la neque_fw-la obedient_a mandatis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inveâ—tus_fw-la foret_fw-la literas_fw-la eorum_fw-la deferens_fw-la traderetur_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la capitalis_fw-la inimicus_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n make_v so_o long_o ago_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o those_o who_o out_o of_o zeal_n or_o whatsoever_o motive_n bring_v over_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o archbishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legatine_n power_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o send_v person_n private_o into_o england_n and_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o this_o oath_n as_o be_v there_o express_v the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n send_v over_o these_o article_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o england_n 1._o if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n 27_o or_o any_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contain_v a_o interdict_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n let_v justice_n pass_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o no_o clergyman_n or_o monk_n or_o lay-brother_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n or_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o his_o return_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v 3._o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v either_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o any_o person_n in_o england_n if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v 4._o no_o man_n ought_v to_o carry_v any_o mandate_n either_o of_o clergyman_n or_o laic_a to_o either_o of_o they_o on_o the_o same_o penalty_n 5._o if_o any_o bishop_n clergyman_n abbot_n or_o laic_n will_v observe_v the_o pope_n interdict_v let_v they_o be_v forthwith_o banish_v the_o realm_n and_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o let_v they_o carry_v no_o chattel_n along_o with_o they_o 6._o that_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o favour_n the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n of_o whatsoever_o rank_n order_n sex_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o confiscate_v 7._o that_o all_o clergyman_n have_v revenue_n in_o england_n be_v summon_v through_o every_o county_n that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n within_o three_o month_n or_o their_o revenue_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 8._o that_o peter-pence_n be_v no_o long_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o let_v they_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o lay_v out_o according_a to_o his_o command_n 9_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n in_o interdict_v the_o land_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o person_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n mandate_n and_o publish_v this_o excommunication_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n i_o hope_v these_o particular_n will_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o controversy_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o becket_n be_v not_o about_o some_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n but_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n which_o gregory_n the_o seven_o first_o open_o defend_v of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n and_o the_o total_a exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o civil_a judicature_n §_o 14._o 2._o this_o will_v yet_o more_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o plea_n use_v by_o becket_n and_o his_o party_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v use_v by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o quarrel_n we_o have_v see_v be_v about_o the_o total_a exemption_n of_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n from_o civil_a punishment_n which_o be_v the_o know_v and_o avow_a principle_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n 16._o that_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v for_o yield_v they_o up_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n after_o deprivation_n and_o say_v that_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v for_o it_o but_o becket_n stand_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n liberty_n will_v be_v destroy_v for_o which_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o highpriest_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o brave_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a merit_n of_o old_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o found_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o their_o blood_n than_o in_o their_o time_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o this_o bless_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v persuade_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v accurse_v by_o which_o we_o see_v what_o apprehension_n becket_n have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v before_o the_o king_n insist_v on_o the_o revive_n the_o ancient_a custom_n at_o clarendon_n where_o it_o seem_v becket_n heart_n fail_v he_o which_o the_o monk_n and_o baronius_n parallel_n with_o s._n peter_n deny_v christ_n 5._o but_o it_o seem_v the_o cock_n that_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n be_v his_o cross-bearer_n who_o tell_v he_o 8._o that_o the_o civil_a authority_n disturb_v all_o that_o wickedness_n rage_v against_o christ_n himself_o that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n have_v profane_v the_o lord_n sanctuary_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v sit_v and_o combine_v together_o against_o the_o lord_n christ_n that_o this_o tempest_n have_v shake_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o while_o the_o shepherd_n withdraw_v the_o sheep_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wolf_n a_o very_a loyal_a representation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o right_n after_o this_o he_o speak_v plain_o to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n in_o conspire_v with_o the_o devil_n instrument_n in_o swear_v to_o those_o curse_a custom_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n at_o which_o he_o sigh_v deep_o and_o immediate_o suspend_v himself_o from_o all_o office_n of_o his_o function_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v soon_o grant_v he_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n very_o sharp_o 42._o for_o offer_v to_o usurp_v the_o thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a of_o christ_n by_o his_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o threaten_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o saul_n and_o ozias_n and_o rehoboam_n and_o parallel_v his_o sin_n with_o they_o and_o bid_v he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o punishment_n and_o be_v all_o this_o zeal_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o for_o the_o good_a old_a saxon_a law_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n beg_v the_o archbishop_n at_o northampton_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o they_o too_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o savour_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n he_o have_v speak_v much_o more_o pertinent_o according_a to_o p._n w._n if_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o saxon_a law_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v come_v and_o hear_v his_o sentence_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o much_o as_o his_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o his_o body_n so_o much_o more_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o he_o than_o a_o earthly_a king_n and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n judgement_n or_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v their_o father_n and_o that_o he_o be_v only_o under_o god_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o appeal_v to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n about_o account_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o it_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o king_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o