continue_v in_o any_o if_o the_o power_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o their_o want_n of_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n can_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o law_n be_v make_v and_o they_o can_v be_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o will_n but_o be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o prince_n owe_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a subject_n this_o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v esse_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la fortescue_n say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o power_n that_o the_o judge_n 9_o swear_v to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n but_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v 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case_n so_o near_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o which_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o interest_n may_v probable_o lead_v he_o into_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o i_o do_v the_o same_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v utter_o different_a both_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n the_o king_n judgement_n be_v mere_o for_o himself_o and_o if_o that_o be_v to_o take_v place_n all_o the_o passion_n and_o vice_n that_o have_v most_o power_n upon_o man_n will_v concur_v to_o corrupt_v it_o he_o that_o be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o public_a good_a can_v have_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o good_a he_o be_v to_o procure_v unless_o he_o deflect_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o this_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n the_o high_a of_o all_o delinquency_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n 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lose_v by_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n tell_v a_o gentleman_n who_o desire_v relief_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n upon_o a_o allegation_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o sign_v it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o sit_v to_o relieve_v fool_n but_o though_o voluntary_a promise_n or_o oath_n when_o to_o use_v the_o lawyer_n language_n there_o be_v not_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v of_o no_o obligation_n or_o that_o man_n bring_v by_o force_n fear_v or_o error_n into_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n may_v be_v relieve_v this_o will_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n the_o case_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o contract_v make_v between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o force_n or_o fraud_n fear_n or_o error_n for_o they_o to_o allege_v nor_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pretend_v that_o can_v be_v grievous_a to_o perform_v otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o may_v be_v grievous_a to_o a_o ill_a man_n not_o to_o do_v the_o mischief_n he_o have_v conceive_v nation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_v frame_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o wise_o the_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o themselves_o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o example_n of_o any_o people_n that_o do_v by_o force_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o they_o gideon_n be_v indeed_o much_o press_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o army_n of_o germanicus_n in_o a_o mutiny_n more_o fierce_o urge_v he_o to_o be_v emperor_n but_o both_o desist_v when_o their_o offer_n be_v refuse_v if_o our_o king_n have_v be_v more_o modest_a and_o our_o ancestor_n more_o pertinacious_a in_o compel_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n they_o offer_v i_o shall_v upon_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n change_v my_o opinion_n but_o till_o that_o do_v appear_v i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n william_n the_o norman_a be_v not_o by_o force_n bring_v into_o england_n but_o come_v voluntary_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v king_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commons_o propose_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o these_o condition_n be_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o rather_o collect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n here_o be_v neither_o force_n nor_o fraud_n if_o he_o have_v dislike_v the_o term_n he_o may_v have_v retire_v as_o free_o as_o he_o come_v but_o he_o do_v like_o they_o and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o perhaps_o so_o modest_a to_o say_v with_o the_o brave_a saxon_a king_n offa_n ad_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la non_fw-la meis_fw-la par._n meritis_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la vestra_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la i_o convocastis_fw-la he_o accept_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o condition_n offer_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v they_o not_o much_o value_v this_o he_o pretend_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o find_v the_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o he_o renew_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o same_o evangelist_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n alban_n which_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v do_v but_o may_v have_v depart_v to_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o like_v the_o condition_n or_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o observe_v they_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o examine_v the_o content_n of_o edward_n law_n before_o he_o observare_fw-la swear_v to_o they_o and_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o a_o free_a nation_n which_o never_o have_v any_o other_o king_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o from_o who_o liberality_n the_o best_a of_o their_o king_n acknowledge_v the_o crown_n they_o wear_v do_v intend_v to_o give_v up_o their_o person_n liberty_n and_o estate_n to_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n most_o especial_o when_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o till_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o the_o other_o have_v reign_v of_o which_o one_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n that_o reges_a à _fw-fr sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la populi_n eligantur_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o confer_v it_o upon_o he_o here_o be_v therefore_o no_o force_n deceit_n or_o error_n and_o whatsoever_o equity_n there_o may_v be_v to_o relieve_v one_o that_o have_v be_v force_v fright_a or_o circumvent_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o william_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n be_v force_v to_o be_v king_n no_o sword_n be_v put_v to_o their_o throat_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v not_o then_o so_o contemptible_a but_o man_n may_v have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v willing_o have_v accept_v the_o crown_n and_o even_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v but_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o trust_v to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v they_o before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v himself_o upon_o the_o nation_n by_o force_n they_o so_o severe_o punish_v he_o that_o no_o better_a proof_n can_v be_v require_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v no_o other_o king_n than_o such_o as_o they_o approve_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o custom_n that_o all_o their_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o be_v as_o ancient_a just_a and_o well_o approve_v as_o any_o other_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o king_n we_o have_v have_v since_o that_o time_n have_v come_v in_o upon_o the_o same_o title_n that_o the_o saxon_a law_n to_o which_o all_o have_v swear_v continue_v to_o be_v of_o force_n among_o we_o and_o that_o the_o word_n pronounce_v four_o time_n on_o the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n by_o the_o archbishop_n will_v you_o have_v this_o man_n to_o reign_v do_v testify_v it_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o repetition_n and_o just_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o force_n nor_o fraud_n fear_n nor_o error_n to_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o first_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o those_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v grievous_a if_o i_o receive_v money_n the_o last_o year_n upon_o bond_n promise_v or_o sale_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o farm_n can_v it_o be_v think_v grievous_a to_o i_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o repay_v or_o to_o make_v over_o the_o land_n according_a to_o my_o agreement_n or_o if_o i_o do_v not_o seal_v the_o bond_n till_o i_o have_v the_o money_n must_v not_o i_o perform_v the_o condition_n or_o at_o the_o least_o restore_v what_o i_o have_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o any_o king_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o law_n let_v he_o resign_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v will_v probable_o release_v he_o other_o may_v possible_o be_v find_v who_o will_v not_o think_v it_o grievous_a or_o if_o none_o will_v accept_v a_o crown_n unless_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v the_o people_n must_v bear_v the_o misfortune_n of_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v themselves_o or_o to_o institute_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o magistracy_n that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o less_o exorbitant_a power_n perhaps_o they_o may_v succeed_v as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o have_v do_v who_o without_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o necessity_n have_v voluntary_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o misery_n of_o live_v without_o the_o majestic_a splendour_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v they_o may_v as_o their_o last_o refuge_n surrender_v up_o themselves_o to_o slavery_n when_o that_o be_v do_v we_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o master_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n yet_o appear_v among_o we_o we_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o we_o think_v we_o be_v freeman_n govern_v by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o we_o which_o be_v not_o give_v and_o regulate_v by_o they_o nor_o that_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o ourselves_o can_v exempt_v our_o king_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o perform_v their_o oath_n take_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o old_a in_o the_o true_a
king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n so_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o to_o decide_v extraordinary_a case_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nation_n have_v provide_v more_o assure_v help_n and_o none_o can_v have_v be_v so_o brutish_a and_o negligent_a of_o the_o public_a concernment_n to_o suffer_v the_o succession_n to_o fall_v to_o woman_n child_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v not_o reserve_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o to_o prefer_v other_o before_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n if_o reason_n require_v and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n as_o may_v preserve_v the_o public_a from_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n these_o help_v provide_v by_o our_o law_n be_v principal_o by_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n who_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v kill_v criminal_o these_o man_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n if_o they_o 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to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 1._o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n these_o law_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o execute_v that_o it_o concern_v all_o judge_n well_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o show_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v precede_v command_n nor_o subsequent_a pardon_n can_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v all_o man_n know_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o tresilian_n advance_v the_o prerogative_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o empson_n bring_v great_a treasure_n into_o the_o coffer_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n though_o england_n ought_v never_o to_o forget_v the_o happy_a reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o she_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v her_o fail_n she_o be_v full_a of_o love_n to_o the_o people_n just_a in_o her_o nature_n sincere_a in_o her_o intention_n but_o can_v not_o so_o perfect_o discover_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o or_o resist_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o person_n she_o most_o trust_v as_o not_o sometime_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o attempt_v thing_n against_o law_n she_o and_o her_o counsellor_n press_v the_o judge_n very_o hardly_o to_o obey_v the_o patent_n under_o her_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cavendish_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o both_o she_o and_o they_o 155._o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n whereby_o they_o say_v they_o be_v deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n they_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n writ_n know_v that_o the_o law_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o regard_v any_o command_n they_o shall_v receive_v from_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v indemnity_n by_o it_o and_o not_o only_o that_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o make_v alter_a mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o general_a or_o particular_a matter_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o court_v legal_o establish_v which_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o he_o be_v young_a or_o old_a ignorant_a or_o wise_a wicked_a or_o good_a and_o nothing_o do_v better_a evidence_n the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o frame_v the_o law_n and_o government_n we_o live_v under_o than_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o suffer_v extremity_n by_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o king_n till_o a_o age_n more_o full_a of_o malice_n than_o those_o in_o which_o they_o live_v have_v find_v trick_n to_o pervert_v the_o rule_n and_o frustrate_v their_o honest_a intention_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o violate_v their_o oath_n by_o a_o undue_a interposition_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o the_o minister_n who_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o violation_n have_v seldom_o escape_v punishment_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o deviation_n from_o justice_n be_v extreme_a and_o mischievous_a for_o something_o must_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o human_a frailty_n the_o best_a have_v their_o defect_n and_o none_o can_v stand_v if_o a_o too_o exact_a scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o all_o their_o action_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n acknowledge_v his_o own_o in_o parliament_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o conscience_n as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n promote_v a_o act_n command_v all_o judge_n to_o do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o and_o forbid_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n in_o the_o strength_n and_o maturity_n of_o their_o year_n have_v their_o fail_n and_o every_o act_n proceed_v from_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o fail_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n direct_o or_o indirect_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o discussion_n of_o these_o matter_n much_o less_o to_o determine_v they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n general_a pardon_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v hard_a case_n and_o cite_v some_o pervert_v piece_n from_o aristotle_n ethic_n and_o politicsk_n add_v that_o when_o something_o fall_v out_o beside_o the_o general_a rule_n than_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o what_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v omit_v or_o where_o he_o have_v err_v by_o speak_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v and_o supply_v as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v present_a that_o ordain_v it_o the_o governor_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v speak_v exact_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o part_n true_a but_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v of_o scripture_n to_o subvert_v the_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o rigour_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v mitigate_v and_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n do_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o to_o refer_v much_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o juries_n and_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o the_o most_o difficult_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n that_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v they_o thus_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o enumerate_v the_o crime_n then_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n leave_v to_o suture_a parliament_n to_o judge_n what_o other_o fact_n equivalent_a to_o they_o may_v deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v that_o difficult_a case_n shall_v be_v reserve_v till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o decide_v they_o and_o
if_o there_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o it_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v so_o frequent_o as_o the_o law_n require_v or_o by_o sinister_a mean_n be_v interrupt_v in_o their_o sit_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o call_v parliament_n as_o the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n require_v that_o power_n shall_v accrue_v to_o he_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v place_v in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n as_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a pardon_n and_o the_o king_n may_v in_o some_o degree_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o give_v it_o especial_o for_o such_o crime_n as_o mere_o relate_v to_o himself_o as_o every_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o confession_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o statute_n and_o a_o 15._o new_a act_n make_v that_o all_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o henceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o grant_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o the_o parliament_n approve_v moreover_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o sometime_o bloody_a contest_v for_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v almost_o equal_o divide_v and_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o they_o to_o know_v or_o even_o for_o we_o who_o have_v all_o the_o party_n before_o we_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o better_a side_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n then_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o revenge_v such_o personal_a injury_n as_o he_o have_v or_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v which_o may_v raise_v new_a and_o perhaps_o more_o dangerous_a trouble_n if_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v prosecute_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v emplov_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o make_v he_o king_n this_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n for_o a_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o general_a pardon_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o declare_v that_o be_v now_o what_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n upon_o any_o former_a account_n for_o this_o reason_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v incite_v to_o revenge_v himself_o against_o those_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o eight_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o care_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o sweden_n seem_v no_o otherwise_o to_o remember_v who_o have_v oppose_v the_o queen_n abdication_n and_o his_o election_n than_o by_o confer_v honour_n upon_o they_o because_o he_o know_v they_o be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v govern_v in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v but_o lest_o all_o those_o who_o may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o prudence_n and_o generosity_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o a_o law_n immediate_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o this_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o i_o think_v be_v nonsense_n for_o though_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n may_v have_v bounty_n the_o prerogative_n can_v have_v none_o but_o from_o common_a sense_n from_o his_o obligation_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o law_n than_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n pardon_n be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o by_o law_n can_v no_o otherwise_o dispense_v with_o the_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n than_o the_o law_n do_v enable_v he_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n may_v entire_o abolish_v the_o crime_n and_o unquestionable_o remit_v the_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v though_o some_o word_n of_o aristotle_n ethic_n be_v without_o any_o coherence_n shuffle_v together_o by_o our_o author_n with_o other_o take_v out_o of_o his_o politic_n i_o do_v not_o much_o except_o against_o they_o no_o law_n make_v by_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o power_n of_o correct_v such_o defect_n as_o in_o time_n may_v arise_v or_o be_v discover_v this_o power_n can_v never_o be_v so_o right_o place_v as_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n whether_o in_o one_o person_n or_o in_o many_o if_o filmer_n therefore_o can_v tell_v we_o of_o a_o place_n where_o one_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n however_o he_o or_o she_o be_v qualify_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hard_a case_n but_o as_o many_o other_o as_o he_o please_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o or_o her_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v give_v it_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o what_o they_o do_v or_o not_o whether_o they_o be_v drink_v or_o sober_a in_o their_o sense_n or_o stark_o mad_a but_o as_o i_o know_v no_o such_o place_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o people_n that_o shall_v bring_v such_o misery_n upon_o themselves_o as_o must_v accompany_v a_o absolute_a dependence_n upon_o the_o unruly_a will_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n i_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o seek_v it_o and_o rest_n in_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o england_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o and_o instead_o of_o receive_v any_o from_o king_n do_v to_o this_o day_n obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o and_o never_o admit_v any_o king_n that_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o aristotle_n deserve_v credit_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v mitigate_a explain_v or_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n because_o none_o but_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v they_o sect_n xxiii_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n by_o show_v that_o no_o one_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o but_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v our_o author_n have_v false_o cite_v and_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n now_o bring_v he_o in_o say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o though_o i_o have_v read_v his_o book_n of_o government_n with_o some_o attention_n i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o they_o unless_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v mere_a or_o absolute_a may_v be_v just_o translate_v into_o perfect_a which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n that_o he_o distinguish_v the_o absolute_a or_o despotical_a kingdom_n from_o the_o legitimate_a and_o commend_v the_o latter_a give_v no_o better_a name_n than_o that_o of_o barbarous_a to_o the_o first_o which_o he_o say_v can_v agree_v only_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v base_a and_o stupid_a little_o differ_v from_o beast_n and_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o govern_v or_o courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o must_v resign_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o that_o will_v take_v care_n of_o they_o yet_o even_o this_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v that_o care_n be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o vice_n which_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o if_o a_o sheep_n shall_v undertake_v to_o govern_v sheep_n or_o a_o hog_n to_o command_v swine_n aristotle_n plain_o say_v that_o as_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n
ready_a to_o use_v it_o and_o their_o extravagance_n have_v be_v often_o chastise_v by_o law_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o their_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o a_o high_a original_n than_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o answer_n sometime_o give_v by_o king_n to_o bill_n present_v for_o their_o assent_n do_v as_o our_o author_n say_v amount_v to_o a_o denial_n it_o can_v only_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v far_o from_o a_o power_n of_o act_v by_o themselves_o be_v only_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o government_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o elusion_n and_o he_o that_o do_v by_o art_n oblique_o elude_v confess_v he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a absolute_o to_o refuse_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o king_n especial_o to_o the_o worst_a to_o serve_v up_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o height_n and_o nothing_o can_v more_o evident_o prove_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o than_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o pitiful_a evasion_n when_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v require_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o word_n import_v a_o denial_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la they_o may_v deny_v no_o more_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o than_o that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n equal_a in_o that_o point_n to_o that_o of_o either_o house_n and_o can_v be_v supreme_a in_o our_o author_n sense_n unless_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o distinct_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o be_v absurd_a his_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o council-table_n do_v only_o prove_v that_o some_o king_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v suffer_v till_o their_o excess_n grow_v to_o be_v extreme_a they_o turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o minister_n that_o advise_v they_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o king_n themselves_o but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o the_o star-chamber_n more_o late_o abolish_v they_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n such_o as_o our_o author_n usual_o impute_v to_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o change_n that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n have_v ensue_v but_o all_o impartial_a man_n do_v not_o only_o justify_v they_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o crown_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o such_o act_n solemn_o perform_v by_o the_o respective_a nation_n who_o either_o dislike_n the_o person_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n tho_o next_o in_o blood_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v another_o person_n or_o family_n they_o also_o say_v that_o as_o no_o government_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a but_o some_o defect_n may_v be_v original_o in_o it_o or_o afterward_o introduce_v none_o can_v subsist_v unless_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n reduce_v to_o their_o first_o integrity_n by_o such_o a_o exertion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v institute_v as_o may_v plain_o show_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o power_n under_o heaven_n but_o may_v do_v whatever_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o nation_n consist_v in_o right_o place_v and_o measure_v this_o power_n such_o have_v be_v find_v always_o to_o prosper_v who_o have_v give_v it_o to_o those_o from_o who_o usurpation_n be_v least_o to_o be_v fear_v who_o have_v be_v least_o subject_a to_o be_v awe_v cheat_v or_o corrupt_v and_o who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v most_o concern_v to_o preserve_v its_o power_n liberty_n and_o welfare_n this_o be_v the_o great_a trust_n that_o can_v be_v repose_v in_o man_n this_o power_n be_v by_o the_o spartan_n give_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n of_o twenty_o eight_o in_o venice_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v concilio_n de_fw-fr pregadi_n in_o germany_n spain_n france_n sweedland_n denmark_n poland_n hungary_n bohemia_n scotland_n england_n and_o general_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v live_v under_o the_o gothick_n polity_n it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o general_n assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o diet_n cortes_n parliament_n senate_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o what_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v abrogate_a change_a correct_v and_o interpret_n law_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n have_v be_v reject_v or_o depose_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n settle_v regulate_v or_o change_v and_o i_o defy_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o one_o king_n among_o all_o the_o nation_n abovemention_v that_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o wear_v unless_o such_o act_n be_v good_a if_o this_o power_n be_v not_o well_o place_v or_o right_o proportion_v to_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o other_o magistrate_n the_o state_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n or_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a mean_n must_v be_v frequent_o use_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n sparta_n and_o venice_n have_v rare_o be_v put_v to_o that_o trouble_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n in_o power_n that_o they_o can_v without_o difficulty_n bring_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o gothick_n king_n in_o spain_n never_o venture_v to_o dispute_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o moor_n rather_o by_o weaken_v it_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n join_v to_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n and_o by_o evil_a example_n bring_v the_o youth_n to_o resemble_v they_o in_o lewdness_n and_o baseness_n than_o by_o establish_v in_o themselves_o a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n but_o in_o england_n our_o ancestor_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o eye_n as_o balance_v the_o power_n by_o a_o fatal_a mistake_n place_v usual_o so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o whensoever_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bad_a his_o extravagance_n can_v not_o be_v repress_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o as_o this_o have_v in_o several_a age_n cost_v the_o nation_n a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o generous_a blood_n so_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a difficulty_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o more_o but_o can_v never_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o right_n we_o inherit_v from_o our_o father_n sect_n xxviii_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o or_o its_o representative_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o human_a law_n than_o their_o own_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o abrogate_a law_n they_o only_o can_v interpret_v they_o and_o decide_v hard_a case_n it_o plain_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n assertion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o author_n corrector_n and_o moderator_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o frivolous_a than_o what_o he_o add_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o that_o natural_a power_n which_o king_n have_v over_o their_o people_n as_o father_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a power_n as_o he_o assert_v it_o be_v vast_a and_o irreconcilable_a in_o principle_n and_o practice_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o proud_a of_o the_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v to_o our_o parliament_n by_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n he_o say_v we_o be_v first_o to_o remember_v that_o till_o the_o conquest_n which_o name_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n he_o give_v to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v that_o until_o those_o day_n it_o be_v entire_o unite_v in_o one_o second_o he_o doubt_n whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v but_o conclude_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o any_o shire_n because_o there_o be_v no_o shire_n three_o that_o henry_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o commons_o first_o to_o assemble_v knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o will_v make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o act_n
against_o they_o and_o place_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n and_o lawful_a king_n when_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o madness_n so_o as_o to_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n have_v in_o fury_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o worst_a usurper_n clonymus_fw-la of_o sparta_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o become_v say_v plutarch_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n pyrrh_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o absolute_a power_n he_o affect_v and_o bring_v pyrrhus_n the_o fierce_a of_o their_o enemy_n with_o a_o mighty_a and_o excellent_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o destroy_v they_o vortigern_n the_o britan_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o westm._n be_v incense_v against_o he_o for_o his_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o baseness_n king_n john_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n peter_n the_o cruel_a and_o other_o king_n of_o castille_n bring_v vast_a army_n of_o moor_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o people_n who_o detest_v their_o vice_n and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o privilege_n many_o other_o example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v allege_v and_o i_o wish_v our_o own_o experience_n do_v not_o too_o well_o prove_v that_o such_o design_n be_v common_a let_v he_o that_o doubt_v this_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o 1640_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n 1641_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o year_n the_o friendship_n contract_v with_o the_o french_a frequent_a quarrel_n with_o the_o dutch_a together_o with_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v already_o make_v too_o public_a if_o he_o be_v not_o convince_v by_o this_o he_o may_v soon_o see_v a_o man_n in_o the_o throne_n who_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o tributary_n to_o france_n than_o a_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n whilst_o either_o parliament_n or_o people_n shall_v dare_v to_o dispute_v his_o command_n insist_v upon_o their_o own_o right_n or_o defend_v a_o religion_n inconsistent_a with_o that_o which_o he_o have_v espouse_v and_o then_o the_o truth_n will_v be_v so_o evident_a as_o to_o require_v no_o proof_n grotius_n be_v never_o accuse_v of_o deal_v hardly_o with_o king_n or_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n upon_o imaginary_a case_n nevertheless_o among_o other_o reason_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n justify_v subject_n in_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n he_o allege_v this_o propter_fw-la immanem_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o populi_n exitium_fw-la fertur_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v most_o impertinent_a if_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n there_o be_v therefore_o prince_n who_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o people_n or_o none_o can_v be_v just_o oppose_v on_o that_o account_n if_o king_n james_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n have_v be_v suit_v to_o it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o whilst_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v judge_n and_o bishop_n he_o will_v make_v that_o to_o be_v law_n and_o gospel_n which_o best_o please_v he_o and_o fill_v those_o place_n with_o such_o as_o turn_v both_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n i_o must_v think_v that_o by_o overthrow_v justice_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o civil_a and_o moral_a action_n and_o pervert_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o spiritual_a man_n he_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o he_o dare_v attempt_v by_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o most_o extensive_a and_o universal_a evil_n upon_o our_o nation_n that_o any_o can_v suffer_v this_o will_v stand_v good_a though_o prince_n never_o err_v unless_o they_o be_v transport_v with_o some_o inordinate_a lust_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v one_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o perpetual_a power_n of_o they_o they_o be_v natural_o subject_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o such_o appetite_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o whatever_o evil_n reign_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v foment_v by_o education_n it_o be_v the_o handle_n by_o which_o their_o flatterer_n lead_v they_o and_o he_o that_o discover_v to_o what_o vice_n a_o prince_n be_v most_o incline_v be_v sure_o to_o govern_v he_o by_o render_v himself_o subservient_fw-fr in_o this_o consist_v the_o chief_a art_n of_o a_o courtier_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o lust_n as_o in_o private_a man_n be_v curb_v by_o fear_n do_v not_o only_o rage_v as_o in_o a_o wild_a beast_n but_o be_v perpetual_o inflame_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o own_o servant_n their_o hatred_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o may_v restrain_v they_o increase_v in_o proportion_n with_o their_o vice_n or_o their_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o they_o can_v set_v no_o limit_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o extravagance_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_o fall_v but_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v these_o violent_a motive_n the_o perversity_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o evil_a they_o hate_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o virtuous_a man_n for_o be_v most_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o this_o virtue_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o divine_a light_n by_o which_o man_n be_v make_v beneficent_a and_o beneficial_a to_o each_o other_o religion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n so_o entire_o depend_v upon_o these_o two_o that_o no_o people_n ever_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n worth_n desire_v that_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o any_o have_v suffer_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o fear_v have_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o these_o or_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o if_o any_o prince_n therefore_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o most_o especial_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v against_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o religion_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n who_o subsist_v by_o they_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o define_v who_o they_o be_v or_o to_o tell_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o do_v this_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v such_o and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n or_o that_o they_o have_v live_v only_o in_o past_a age_n tacitus_n do_v not_o fix_v this_o upon_o one_o prince_n but_o upon_o all_o that_o he_o write_v of_o and_o to_o give_v his_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o write_v he_o say_v that_o nobility_n and_o honour_n be_v dangerous_a but_o 1._o that_o virtue_n bring_v most_o certain_a destruction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n nero_n resolve_v to_o cut_v down_o 4._o virtue_n itself_o and_o therefore_o kill_v thraseas_n patus_fw-la and_o bareas_n soranus_n and_o whosoever_o examine_v the_o christian_a or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n will_v find_v those_o prince_n to_o have_v be_v no_o less_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n than_o their_o predecessor_n and_o consequent_o enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o unless_o religion_n and_o virtue_n be_v thing_n prejudicial_a or_o indifferent_a to_o mankind_n but_o our_o author_n may_v say_v these_o be_v particular_a case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 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please_v only_o to_o affirm_v it_o without_o give_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v he_o this_o may_v justify_v i_o if_o i_o shall_v reject_v his_o assertion_n as_o a_o thing_n say_v gratis_o but_o i_o may_v safe_o go_v a_o step_n far_o and_o affirm_v that_o man_n live_v under_o law_n before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o such_o a_o power_n necessary_o belong_v to_o king_n as_o he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o for_o nimrod_n who_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o babel_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o the_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a one_o in_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v therefore_o the_o first_o king_n or_o king_n be_v not_o mighty_a and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n mankind_n must_v have_v live_v till_o his_o time_n without_o law_n or_o else_o law_n be_v make_v before_o king_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o law_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v most_o absurd_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o 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against_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o which_o father_n may_v be_v guilty_a in_o relation_n to_o their_o child_n though_o not_o to_o that_o excess_n as_o to_o bring_v they_o so_o near_o to_o a_o equality_n as_o in_o england_n they_o can_v imprison_v sell_v or_o kill_v their_o child_n without_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o other_o man_n and_o if_o they_o take_v their_o estate_n from_o they_o the_o law_n be_v open_a and_o gives_z relief_n against_o they_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n child_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n if_o they_o strike_v or_o outrageous_o abuse_v their_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o now_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v such_o care_n to_o preserve_v private_a man_n from_o be_v too_o hardly_o use_v by_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a father_n who_o have_v such_o a_o love_n and_o tenderness_n for_o they_o in_o their_o own_o blood_n that_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o barbarous_a do_v much_o more_o frequent_o commit_v 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punishment_n which_o many_o do_v not_o believe_v or_o not_o regard_v i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o david_n love_v every_o israelite_n as_o well_o as_o his_o son_n absalon_n but_o though_o he_o have_v i_o can_v not_o from_o thence_o inser_fw-la that_o all_o king_n do_v so_o unless_o i_o be_v sure_a that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a as_o he_o but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o matter_n do_v we_o not_o know_v of_o many_o king_n who_o have_v come_v to_o their_o power_n by_o the_o most_o wicked_a mean_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n even_o
most_o opposite_a to_o his_o maxim_n he_o live_v say_v he_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n since_o parliament_n be_v institute_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o time_n when_o england_n have_v want_v they_o or_o that_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o liberty_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o norman_n who_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n come_v in_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o oppress_v we_o but_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o essence_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o our_o nation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o such_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o make_v or_o unmake_v such_o law_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o we_o have_v indeed_o a_o french_a word_n from_o a_o people_n that_o come_v from_o france_n but_o the_o power_n be_v always_o in_o ourselves_o and_o the_o norman_a king_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v govern_v according_a 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nor_o truth_n if_o by_o it_o they_o mean_v a_o man_n who_o can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o be_v always_o comprehend_v within_o the_o dimension_n of_o his_o own_o skin_n these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o bracton_n the_o like_o be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o and_o he_o think_v it_o no_o offence_n so_o far_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n prohibit_v by_o no_o law_n as_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o invisible_a and_o omnipresent_v king_n who_o never_o die_v and_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n who_o no_o man_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n may_v endeavour_v to_o kill_v since_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v whether_o he_o speak_v proper_o or_o no_o as_o to_o england_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o same_o bracton_n say_v the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n angl._n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n a_o power_n of_o right_a not_o of_o wrong_n again_o if_o ibid._n the_o king_n do_v injustice_n he_o be_v not_o king_n in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 3_o the_o king_n therefore_o ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o become_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n because_o that_o power_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o power_n of_o do_v wrong_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v his_o minister_n who_o work_n he_o do_v whilst_o he_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o eternal_a king_n but_o if_o he_o deflect_v from_o it_o to_o act_v unjust_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o justitia_fw-la exequenda_fw-la omnibus_fw-la major_n in_o justitia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la fit_a aequalis_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o say_v bracton_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a impudence_n in_o filmer_n to_o cite_v he_o as_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n who_o do_v so_o extreme_o depress_v they_o but_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o folly_n be_v yet_o more_o pardonable_a than_o his_o detestable_a fraud_n in_o falsify_v bracton_n word_n and_o leave_v out_o such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n which_o show_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n put_v upon_o they_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o bracton_n ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la volunt_fw-la as_n &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la evidenter_fw-la apparet_fw-la if_o bracton_n therefore_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n nor_o god_n vicegerent_n unless_o he_o be_v so_o and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o to_o proceed_v with_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n offend_v against_o it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v in_o vain_a in_o this_o case_n something_o more_o be_v to_o be_v do_v than_o petition_v and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o amend_v it_o be_v punishment_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o expect_v god_n a_o avenger_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o malefactor_n god_n can_v sufficient_o punish_v thief_n and_o murderer_n but_o the_o future_a judgement_n of_o which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v no_o belief_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v they_o from_o commit_v more_o crime_n nor_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n god_n be_v always_o able_a to_o punish_v murderer_n but_o yet_o by_o his_o law_n he_o command_v man_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v shed_v man_n blood_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n can_v be_v purge_v of_o the_o gild_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o store_n for_o jeroboam_n ahab_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_o they_o but_o yet_o he_o command_v that_o according_a to_o that_o law_n their_o house_n shall_v be_v destroy_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o dog_n lick_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o ahab_n where_o they_o have_v lick_v that_o of_o naboth_n and_o eat_v jezebel_n who_o have_v contrive_v his_o murder_n but_o say_v our_o author_n we_o must_v not_o look_v into_o his_o deed_n much_o less_o oppose_v they_o must_v not_o david_n look_v into_o saul_n deed_n nor_o oppose_v they_o why_o do_v he_o then_o bring_v together_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v to_o oppose_v and_o make_v foreign_a alliance_n against_o he_o even_o with_o the_o moabite_n and_o the_o accurse_a philistine_n why_o do_v jehu_n not_o only_o destroy_v ahab_n house_n but_o kill_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o his_o forty_o brother_n only_o for_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o child_n our_o author_n may_v perhaps_o say_v because_o god_n command_v they_o but_o if_o god_n command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o he_o do_v not_o command_v they_o and_o all_o mankind_n not_o to_o do_v so_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o
and_o people_n at_o london_n and_o harold_n excuse_v himself_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o william_n the_o norman_a because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v it_o undue_o and_o presumptuous_o etc._n without_o consult_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o without_o their_o authority_n william_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o salute_v king_n by_o all_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a good_a and_o approve_a law_n of_o england_n and_o though_o he_o do_v but_o ill_o perform_v his_o oath_n yet_o before_o his_o death_n he_o seem_v to_o repent_v of_o the_o way_n he_o have_v take_v and_o only_o wish_v his_o son_n may_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o confess_v in_o his_o last_o will_n make_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n that_o he_o neither_o find_v nor_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o inheritance_n if_o he_o possess_v no_o right_a except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o no_o more_o be_v conser_v than_o have_v be_v 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or_o his_o predecessor_n it_o must_v not_o be_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v either_o from_o the_o general_a right_n of_o king_n or_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o from_o something_o else_o that_o be_v peculiar_a and_o subsequent_a which_o i_o leave_v our_o author_n disciple_n to_o prove_v and_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v find_v in_o due_a time_n but_o to_o show_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o mistake_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v when_o to_o who_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o speak_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o in_o its_o infancy_n his_o discourse_n be_v address_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o who_o though_o they_o soon_o grow_v to_o be_v considerable_a in_o number_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n servants_z or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n rather_o than_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n join_v in_o no_o civil_a body_n or_o society_n nor_o such_o as_o have_v or_o can_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o occasion_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o dangerous_a mistake_n of_o many_o convert_a jew_n and_o other_o who_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o devil_n presume_v they_o be_v also_o free_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n and_o if_o this_o error_n have_v not_o be_v crop_v in_o the_o bud_n it_o will_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o and_o who_o know_v that_o such_o notion_n be_v stir_v among_o they_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v discover_v have_v by_o that_o mean_v discover_v themselves_o this_o induce_v a_o necessity_n of_o divert_v a_o poor_a mean_a scatter_a people_n from_o such_o thought_n concern_v the_o state_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o error_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v that_o christian_n do_v not_o owe_v the_o same_o obedience_n to_o civil_a law_n and_o magistrate_n as_o other_o man_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o draw_v destruction_n upon_o themselves_o by_o such_o way_n as_o not_o be_v warrant_v by_o god_n have_v no_o promise_n of_o his_o protection_n st._n paul_n work_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n i_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n 2._o prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o every_o good_a work_n st._n peter_n agree_v with_o he_o full_o in_o describe_v the_o 3._o magistrate_n and_o his_o duty_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o obedience_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o teach_v christian_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n as_o free_a yet_o not_o use_v their_o liberty_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o malice_n and_o not_o only_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o which_o conjunction_n of_o word_n such_o as_o filmer_n be_v very_o proud_a but_o to_o honour_v all_o man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n this_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o work_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o those_o who_o be_v to_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o duty_n by_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o the_o care_n of_o state-affair_n but_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n agree_v with_o all_o time_n for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o magistrate_n as_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o to_o deny_v to_o any_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n but_o as_o the_o christian_a law_n exempt_v no_o man_n from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o father_n master_n or_o the_o magistrate_n it_o do_v not_o make_v he_o more_o a_o slave_n than_o he_o be_v before_o nor_o deprive_v he_o of_o any_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n and_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v tribute_n honour_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o be_v not_o due_a it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o precept_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o command_v we_o to_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n if_o he_o define_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n do_v justice_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o render_v obedience_n to_o he_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v who_o overthrow_v it_o and_o look_v for_o some_o other_o reason_n sor_n render_v obedience_n to_o he_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o david_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n sor_n the_o people_n who_o hate_v iniquity_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o liar_n to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o minister_n caligula_n be_v who_o set_v up_o himself_o to_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n and_o will_v at_o once_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v who_o minister_n be_v nero_n who_o beside_o the_o abominable_a impurity_n of_o his_o lise_fw-fr and_o hatred_n to_o all_o virtue_n as_o contrary_a to_o his_o person_n and_o government_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o great_a city_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o contrariorum_fw-la contraria_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la these_o question_n be_v easy_o decide_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n be_v eternal_a the_o same_o distinction_n ground_v upon_o truth_n will_v be_v good_a for_o ever_o every_o magistrate_n and_o every_o man_n by_o his_o work_n will_v for_o ever_o declare_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v in_o what_o spirit_n he_o live_v and_o consequent_o what_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o justice_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v sanctio_n recta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la declare_v what_o it_o be_v cicero_n but_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v law_n that_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o commendable_a there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o rome_n that_o no_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o tertullian_n say_v scoff_o crit_fw-fr that_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v god_n unless_o he_o please_v man_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n the_o first_o christian_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o some_o
no_o man_n have_v yet_o observe_v the_o moderation_n of_o gideon_n to_o have_v be_v in_o abimelech_n the_o piety_n of_o eli_n in_o hophni_n and_o phineas_n the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n in_o joel_n and_o abiah_n nor_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n in_o rehoboam_n and_o if_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o their_o child_n who_o doubtless_o be_v instruct_v by_o those_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o precept_n as_o example_n be_v it_o not_o madness_n to_o be_v confident_a that_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o good_a example_n to_o guide_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v educate_v in_o a_o utter_a ignorance_n or_o abhorrence_n of_o all_o virtue_n will_v always_o be_v just_a and_o good_a or_o to_o put_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o govern_v family_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v which_o never_o do_v or_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o worst_a will_v perform_v all_o that_o can_v be_v hope_v and_o be_v seldom_o accomplish_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a expose_v whole_a nation_n to_o be_v destroy_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o if_o this_o be_v madness_n in_o all_o extremity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o nation_n never_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n unless_o our_o author_n prove_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v mad_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o must_v always_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o to_o cure_v this_o he_o say_v they_o degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o a_o king_n can_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n by_o depart_v from_o that_o law_n which_o be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o will_n but_o if_o he_o do_v degenerate_a it_o must_v be_v by_o depart_v from_o that_o which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o be_v a_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bracton_n who_o have_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n make_v he_o king_n add_v bract._n that_o if_o he_o do_v injustice_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n and_o become_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o i_o hope_v this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o temperament_n and_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o human_a frailty_n so_o as_o to_o mean_v only_o those_o injury_n that_o be_v extreme_a for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v terrible_o shake_v all_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o world_n but_o lest_o our_o author_n shall_v be_v think_v once_o in_o his_o life_n to_o have_v deal_v sincere_o and_o speak_v truth_n the_o next_o line_n show_v the_o fraud_n of_o his_o last_o assertion_n by_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o power_n of_o mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n that_o he_o see_v to_o be_v rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a but_o as_o he_o can_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n by_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o will_n so_o he_o can_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o superior_a power_n unless_o the_o right_n of_o mitigate_a or_o interpret_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o same_o for_o as_o all_o wise_a man_n confess_v that_o abrogare_fw-la none_o can_v abrogate_v but_o those_o who_o may_v institute_v and_o that_o all_o mitigation_n and_o interpretation_n vary_v from_o the_o true_a sense_n be_v a_o alteration_n that_o alteration_n be_v a_o abrogation_n for_o ergò_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v change_v be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o mitigate_a be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o institute_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_v by_o henry_n the_o eighth_n answer_n to_o the_o speech_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1545_o in_o which_o he_o though_o one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a prince_n we_o ever_o have_v confess_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n and_o that_o a_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o right_o to_o use_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v the_o right_a therefore_o of_o alter_v be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o make_v law_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n the_o other_o must_v be_v so_o also_o fortescue_n say_v plain_o the_o king_n can_v change_v any_o law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cast_v all_o upon_o angliae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v by_o he_o will_v make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n or_o a_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o not_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v be_v most_o absurd_a he_o must_v therefore_o take_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o can_v neither_o detract_v from_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o the_o way_n be_v prescribe_v as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o equal_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o judge_n who_o may_v be_v assist_v to_o those_o be_v swear_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n the_o doubtful_a case_n be_v reserve_v and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o concern_v treason_n but_o never_o to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o these_o parliament_n shall_v be_v annual_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o call_v they_o more_o often_o if_o occasion_n require_v take_v away_o all_o pretence_n of_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o power_n to_o interpret_v or_o mitigate_v law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o pestilent_a evil_n in_o any_o ancient_a law_n custom_n or_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a discover_v may_v not_o without_o any_o great_a prejudice_n continue_v for_o forty_o day_n till_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v whereas_o the_o force_n and_o essence_n of_o all_o law_n will_v be_v subvert_v if_o under_o colour_n of_o mitigate_a and_o interpret_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v be_v allow_v to_o king_n who_o often_o want_v the_o inclination_n and_o sor_n the_o most_o part_n the_o capacity_n of_o do_v it_o right_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o upon_o the_o uncertain_a will_n or_o understanding_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v to_o depend_v he_o be_v sometime_o a_o child_n and_o sometime_o overburden_a with_o year_n some_o be_v weak_a negligent_a slothful_a foolish_a or_o vicious_a other_o who_o may_v have_v something_o of_o rectitude_n in_o their_o intention_n and_o natural_o be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o do_v well_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o ill_a man_n who_o gain_v credit_n with_o they_o that_o rule_n must_v always_o be_v uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o be_v distort_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o such_o a_o man_n he_o always_o fluctuate_v and_o every_o passion_n that_o arise_v in_o his_o mind_n or_o be_v infuse_v by_o other_o disorder_v he_o the_o good_a of_o a_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v upon_o a_o more_o solid_a foundation_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o law_n be_v establish_v which_o no_o passion_n can_v disturb_v it_o be_v void_a of_o desire_n and_o fear_n lust_n and_o anger_n it_o be_v mens_fw-la sine_fw-la affectu_fw-la write_v reason_n retain_v some_o measure_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n it_o do_v not_o enjoin_v that_o which_o please_v a_o weak_a frail_a man_n but_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o person_n command_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o punish_v evil_a in_o all_o whether_o rich_a or_o poor_a high_a or_o low_o it_o be_v deaf_a inexorable_a inflexible_a by_o this_o mean_v every_o man_n know_v when_o he_o be_v safe_a or_o in_o danger_n because_o he_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o if_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n the_o worst_a will_v be_v often_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o the_o best_a in_o the_o great_a hazard_n slave_n will_v be_v often_o advance_v the_o good_a and_o the_o brave_a scorn_a and_o neglect_v the_o most_o generous_a nation_n have_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v to_o avoid_v this_o evil_n and_o the_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o generosity_n of_o each_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o right_n fix_v of_o the_o rule_n that_o must_v be_v the_o guide_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o so_o constitute_v their_o magistracy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v due_o observe_v such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o perfection_n have_v always_o flourish_v in_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n they_o be_v as_o aristotle_n
second_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o abolish_v now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_a and_o what_o evil_n who_o shall_v judge_n but_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o insist_v upon_o small_a advantage_n i_o will_v not_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o show_v where_o filmer_n find_v this_o oath_n nor_o observe_v the_o fault_n commit_v in_o the_o translation_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o false_a representation_n i_o find_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n and_o intend_v to_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o first_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o remark_n that_o those_o who_o for_o private_a interest_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o prince_n though_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o persuade_v mankind_n that_o king_n may_v govern_v as_o they_o please_v when_o all_o man_n know_v there_o be_v law_n to_o direct_v and_o restrain_v they_o unless_o they_o can_v make_v man_n believe_v they_o have_v their_o power_n from_o a_o universal_a and_o superior_a law_n or_o that_o prince_n can_v attempt_v to_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n which_o they_o so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v without_o render_v themselves_o detestable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o revenge_a hand_n of_o both_o unless_o they_o can_v invalidate_v those_o oath_n mr._n hobbes_n i_o think_v be_v the_o first_o who_o very_o ingenious_o contrive_v a_o compendious_a way_n of_o justify_v cive_z the_o most_o abominable_a perjury_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n ensue_v thereupon_o by_o pretend_v that_o as_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n the_o people_n may_v absolve_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v he_o can_v do_v all_o that_o they_o can_v he_o can_v therefore_o absolve_v himself_o and_o be_v actual_o free_a since_o he_o be_v so_o when_o he_o please_v this_o be_v only_o false_a in_o the_o minor_fw-la for_o the_o people_n not_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o all_o but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o their_o power_n that_o of_o absolve_v he_o remain_v in_o themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o can_v therefore_o absolve_v himself_o the_o pope_n find_v a_o help_n for_o this_o and_o as_o christ_n vicar_n pretend_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o exercise_v it_o in_o absolve_a king_n john_n but_o our_o author_n despair_v to_o impose_v either_o of_o these_o upon_o our_o age_n and_o nation_n with_o more_o impudence_n and_o less_o wit_n will_v enervate_v all_o coronation-oath_n by_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o taker_n whereas_o all_o man_n have_v hitherto_o think_v their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o those_o who_o give_v they_o this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o new_a that_o it_o surpass_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o schoolman_n who_o as_o a_o ingenious_a person_n say_v of_o they_o have_v mince_v oath_n so_o fine_a that_o a_o million_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o angel_n may_v stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o equal_v but_o by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v overthrow_v they_o by_o mental_a reservation_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o demonstrate_v from_o their_o book_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o so_o horrible_a that_o even_o those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o have_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o common_a honesty_n condemn_v the_o practice_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n tell_v i_o he_o will_v go_v the_o next_o day_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oath_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v if_o he_o can_v satisfy_v his_o conscience_n in_o use_v any_o manner_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n or_o that_o he_o may_v put_v any_o other_o sense_n upon_o they_o than_o he_o know_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o those_o who_o offer_v they_o and_o if_o our_o author_n conscience_n be_v not_o more_o corrupt_v than_o that_o of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v live_v fifty_o year_n under_o the_o worst_a discipline_n that_o i_o think_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o will_v ask_v he_o serious_o if_o he_o true_o believe_v that_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n who_o have_v be_v always_o so_o zealous_a for_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o so_o resolute_a in_o defend_v they_o do_v mean_v no_o more_o by_o the_o oath_n they_o so_o solemn_o impose_v and_o upon_o which_o they_o lay_v so_o much_o weight_n than_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o keep_v they_o so_o far_o only_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a but_o he_o swear_v only_o to_o observe_v those_o that_o be_v upright_o etc._n etc._n how_o can_v that_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o that_o those_o who_o give_v the_o oath_n do_v declare_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v upright_o and_o good_a and_o he_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v so_o or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v more_o precise_o specify_v than_o by_o the_o ensue_a clause_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n by_o oath_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n but_o say_v he_o by_o the_o same_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v bind_v to_o abolish_v those_o that_o be_v evil_a if_o any_o such_o have_v creep_v in_o through_o error_n or_o be_v obtrude_v by_o malice_n the_o evil_a be_v discover_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v concern_v he_o be_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o they_o or_o by_o his_o refusal_n to_o evade_v the_o abolition_n but_o to_o join_v with_o his_o people_n in_o annul_v they_o according_a to_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o assent_v to_o those_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v only_o a_o abridgement_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n that_o swear_v to_o it_o swear_v to_o they_o all_o and_o not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o or_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n fit_a to_o be_v observe_v or_o annul_v in_o it_o can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n this_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o more_o parliament_n than_o we_o have_v have_v king_n since_o that_o time_n the_o same_o obligation_n must_v still_o lie_v upon_o they_o all_o as_o upon_o john_n and_o henry_n in_o who_o time_n that_o claim_n of_o right_n be_v compile_v the_o act_n be_v no_o less_o solemn_a than_o important_a and_o the_o most_o dreadful_a curse_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o word_n which_o be_v denounce_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v any_o way_n infringe_v it_o by_o the_o clergy_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n show_v whether_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n judgement_n or_o not_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o fear_v the_o violation_n from_o no_o other_o than_o himself_o and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v employ_v i_o confess_v the_o church_n as_o they_o then_o call_v the_o clergy_n be_v fall_v into_o such_o corruption_n that_o their_o arm_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o one_o who_o have_v his_o conscience_n clear_a but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o our_o ancestor_n can_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o employ_v the_o spiritual_a sword_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o in_o case_n that_o shall_v be_v
describe_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o give_v another_o name_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o glory_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n but_o unless_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n have_v be_v extinguish_v in_o he_o he_o may_v have_v see_v that_o though_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o supreme_a power_n that_o supremacy_n may_v be_v in_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o man_n and_o several_a order_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n simple_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n legal_o establish_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o think_v all_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v good_a be_v mix_v part_v of_o the_o power_n have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o the_o magistrate_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hebrew_n spartan_n roman_n venetian_n german_n and_o all_o those_o who_o live_v under_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o gothic_a polity_n if_o the_o single_a person_n participate_v of_o this_o divide_a power_n dislike_v either_o the_o name_n he_o bear_v or_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v he_o may_v renounce_v it_o but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v from_o thence_o draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o nation_n who_o give_v so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v consistent_a with_o their_o own_o good_a and_o reserve_v the_o rest_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o such_o other_o officer_n as_o they_o please_v to_o establish_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o several_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o right_a of_o give_v power_n to_o consul_n dictator_n archons_n suffetes_n duke_n and_o other_o magistrate_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o right_a in_o every_o nation_n of_o allot_v to_o king_n so_o much_o as_o they_o please_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n king_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n that_o compose_v it_o but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n between_o king_n rex_n and_o bazileus_fw-la they_o must_v therefore_o have_v a_o right_n of_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o king_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o consul_n or_o dictator_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o ridiculous_a in_o fabius_n scipio_n camillus_n or_o cincinnatus_n to_o assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v his_o sovereign_a majesty_n against_o the_o law_n than_o for_o any_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o as_o all_o nation_n give_v what_o form_n they_o please_v to_o their_o government_n they_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o the_o name_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o each_o man_n who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o power_n and_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o call_v he_o king_n who_o have_v a_o limit_a authority_n among_o we_o as_o for_o the_o mede_n or_o arab_n to_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o absolute_a if_o this_o be_v not_o admit_v we_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v improper_o but_o utter_o deny_v that_o when_o we_o give_v the_o name_n we_o give_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o we_o please_v and_o have_v rather_o his_o majesty_n shall_v change_v his_o name_n than_o to_o renounce_v our_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n of_o our_o author_n may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o far_a aggravation_n he_o say_v that_o be_v skill_v not_o how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o power_n violence_n therefore_o or_o fraud_n treachery_n or_o murder_n be_v as_o good_a as_o election_n donation_n or_o legal_a succession_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whether_o child_n do_v inherit_v the_o dignity_n and_o magistracy_n of_o their_o father_n as_o patrimonial_a land_n and_o good_n whether_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o all_o shall_v go_v to_o one_o or_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o or_o by_o what_o rule_n we_o may_v know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o succession_n and_o consequent_o what_o we_o be_v in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o do_v our_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o short_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n come_v by_o it_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o think_v that_o to_o kill_v a_o king_n especial_o a_o good_a king_n be_v a_o most_o abominable_a action_n they_o who_o do_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o passion_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o deter_v they_o from_o such_o attempt_n or_o to_o avenge_v their_o death_n upon_o those_o who_o shall_v accomplish_v it_o but_o if_o our_o author_n may_v be_v credit_v it_o must_v be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a act_n that_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o man_n for_o beside_o the_o outward_a advantage_n that_o man_n so_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v present_o invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n become_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n possess_v of_o that_o government_n which_o in_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o form_n be_v only_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o all_o depend_v upon_o success_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n if_o he_o succeed_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o villain_n if_o he_o fail_v and_o at_o the_o best_a may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o employ_v to_o gain_v it_o though_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o moses_n the_o valour_n of_o joshua_n david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n with_o the_o gentleness_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n the_o most_o foolish_a vicious_a base_a and_o detestable_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o kill_v he_o and_o seizes_z the_o power_n become_v his_o heir_n and_o father_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o govern_v it_o skill_v not_o how_o he_o do_v it_o whether_o in_o open_a battle_n or_o by_o secret_a treachery_n in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o the_o bed_n by_o poison_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o vile_a slave_n in_o israel_n have_v become_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v if_o he_o can_v have_v kill_v david_n or_o solomon_n and_o find_v villain_n to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n if_o this_o be_v right_a the_o world_n have_v to_o this_o day_n live_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o action_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o detestable_a be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o at_o present_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o set_v such_o a_o price_n upon_o their_o head_n as_o will_v render_v it_o hard_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n one_o day_n if_o the_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o infuse_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o conclude_v this_o point_n only_o say_v that_o we_o in_o england_n know_v no_o other_o king_n than_o he_o who_o be_v so_o by_o law_n nor_o any_o power_n in_o that_o king_n except_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o law_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o ulpian_n a_o corrupt_a lawyer_n undertake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o theodosius_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o good_a emperor_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v by_o they_o sect_n xxii_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v by_o man_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o vicious_a our_o author_n next_o shift_n be_v to_o place_v the_o king_n above_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o without_o which_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a but_o this_o cure_n will_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o people_n as_o caligula_n nero_n or_o domitian_n be_v not_o like_a to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n nor_o such_o as_o inherit_v crown_n in_o their_o infancy_n as_o the_o present_a
sect_n xxvi_o though_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n yet_o that_o by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v from_o the_o law_n i_o confess_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a to_o provide_v exact_o for_o every_o case_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v to_o interpret_v they_o but_o that_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v ever_o few_o or_o that_o the_o paucity_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v give_v special_a rule_n or_o that_o judge_n do_v resort_n to_o those_o principle_n or_o common_a law_n axiom_n whereupon_o former_a judgement_n in_o case_n something_o alike_o have_v be_v give_v by_o former_a judge_n who_o all_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n to_o give_v sentence_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o affirm_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n the_o law_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o have_v introduce_v a_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o adjudge_v case_n thwart_v and_o contradict_v each_o other_o have_v render_v these_o difficulty_n inextricable_a tacitus_n impute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o misery_n suffer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n to_o this_o abuse_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o leges_fw-la the_o law_n grow_v to_o be_v innumerable_a in_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o justice_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v render_v municipal_a judgement_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n arbitrary_a and_o though_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o law_n be_v just_a and_o good_a they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o statute_n with_o the_o interpretation_n and_o adjudge_v case_n so_o vast_a that_o hardly_o any_o thing_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o fix_v but_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n may_v find_v what_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o justify_v almost_o any_o judgement_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v whereas_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v short_a and_o few_o judgement_n be_v easy_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o switzerland_n sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n the_o whole_a volume_n that_o contain_v they_o may_v be_v read_v in_o few_o hour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v no_o injustice_n can_v be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o immediate_o make_v evident_a 2._o axiom_n be_v not_o right_o ground_v upon_o judge_v case_n but_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o axiom_n the_o certain_a be_v not_o prove_v by_o the_o uncertain_a but_o the_o uncertain_a by_o the_o certain_a and_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v uncertain_a till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v certain_a axiom_n in_o law_n be_v as_o in_o mathematics_n evident_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o axiom_n that_o be_v not_o so_o euclid_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o axiom_n by_o his_o proposition_n but_o his_o proposition_n which_o be_v abstruse_a by_o such_o axiom_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o the_o axiom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o coke_n or_o hales_n but_o coke_n and_o hales_n deserve_v praise_n for_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o such_o as_o be_v undeniable_o true_a 3._o the_o judge_n receive_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o name_v they_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o right_a with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o their_o power_n be_v from_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n also_o be_v for_o he_o who_o have_v none_o original_o in_o himself_o can_v give_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o conser_v upon_o he_o i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v well_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n unless_o he_o execute_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v in_o name_v those_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n who_o in_o his_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o think_v the_o best_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o office_n but_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v their_o duty_n from_o that_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v and_o which_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n as_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v judge_n for_o their_o integrity_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o trust_n by_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o till_o the_o violation_n be_v evident_a nothing_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o to_o intend_v that_o the_o judge_n so_o qualify_v shall_v instruct_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n over_o age_a or_o otherwise_o ignorant_a and_o uncapable_a shall_v instruct_v the_o judge_n be_v equal_o absurd_a as_o for_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o best_a eye_n and_o so_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n word_n letter_n or_o command_n if_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o act_v according_a to_o a_o set_a rule_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v what_o command_n soever_o they_o receive_v they_o do_v not_o act_v by_o a_o power_n from_o he_o but_o by_o one_o that_o be_v above_o both_o this_o be_v common_o confess_v and_o though_o some_o judge_n have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a age_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o preferment_n have_v make_v little_a account_n of_o their_o oath_n yet_o the_o success_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v may_v reasonable_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o instance_n in_o this_o kind_n no_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v than_o that_o cicero_n nation_n do_v frequent_o fail_v by_o be_v too_o remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n or_o punish_a offender_n and_o hardly_o ever_o err_v on_o the_o severe_a side_n 4._o judgement_n be_v various_o give_v in_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n but_o he_o who_o will_v find_v one_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n must_v go_v at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o morocco_n nay_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v late_o here_o from_o that_o place_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_o in_o he_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n chart._n judgement_n be_v pass_v by_o equal_n no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n deprive_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n ibid._n unless_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v maimonid_n judge_n and_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o judgement_n they_o give_v be_v in_o and_o with_o the_o sanhedrim_n in_o england_n the_o king_n do_v not_o judge_n but_o be_v judge_v and_o bracton_n say_v est_fw-la that_o in_o receive_v justice_n the_o king_n be_v equal_a to_o another_o man_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o by_o that_o law_n which_o have_v put_v all_o judgement_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o they_o in_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o explain_v the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o shall_v be_v learn_v the_o strength_n of_o every_o judgement_n consist_v in_o the_o verdict_n of_o these_o juries_n which_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o give_v but_o pronounce_v or_o declare_v and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o make_v good_a a_o verdict_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a penalty_n if_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n or_o a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o give_v a_o sentence_n without_o or_o contrary_n to_o a_o verdict_n and_o no_o pretension_n to_o a_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n can_v exempt_v they_o if_o they_o break_v it_o the_o power_n also_o with_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v entrust_v be_v but_o of_o a_o moderate_a extent_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la prevarication_n be_v capital_a as_o they_o prove_v to_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o many_o other_o nay_o even_o in_o special_a verdict_n the_o judge_n be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o juries_n who_o find_v it_o special_o
to_o their_o country_n i_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o virtue_n have_v be_v esteem_v have_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o king_n when_o they_o be_v make_v have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ennoble_v those_o who_o by_o service_n render_v to_o their_o country_n may_v deserve_v that_o honour_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o such_o for_o it_o have_v be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o take_v sumere_fw-la king_n according_a to_o tacitus_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v captain_n for_o their_o virtue_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o virtue_n and_o prince_n can_v not_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n confer_v honour_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o deserve_v they_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o this_o practice_n be_v object_v as_o the_o great_a crime_n against_o 446._o vortigern_n the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o though_o he_o may_v pretend_v according_a to_o such_o cavil_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v reser_v to_o he_o yet_o the_o world_n judge_v of_o his_o crime_n and_o when_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n by_o they_o he_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o his_o country_n that_o have_v suffer_v they_o too_o long_o as_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o nobility_n and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n above_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o by_o the_o immediate_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o in_o all_o the_o legal_a kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o government_n have_v always_o be_v place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o no_o better_a defence_n have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o ill_a king_n than_o by_o set_v up_o a_o order_n of_o man_n who_o by_o hold_v large_a territory_n and_o have_v great_a number_n of_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n may_v be_v able_a to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commons_o may_v run_v into_o for_o this_o end_n spain_n germany_n france_n poland_n denmark_n sweeden_n scotland_n and_o england_n be_v almost_o whole_o divide_v into_o lordship_n under_o several_a name_n by_o which_o every_o particular_a possessor_n owe_v allegiance_n that_o be_v such_o a_o obedience_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o swear_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o same_o law_n exact_v from_o he_o when_o these_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o doubt_v that_o the_o man_n who_o they_o esteem_v holy_a will_v be_v just_a think_v their_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v better_o secure_v than_o by_o join_v those_o who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n this_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a right_n that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a state_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a or_o bold_a in_o defend_v the_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o commons_o do_v neither_o personal_o nor_o by_o their_o representative_n enter_v into_o the_o general_a assembly_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o king_n for_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a be_v equal_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o king_n if_o place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n as_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o part_n if_o the_o king_n have_v all_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o number_n of_o man_n can_v have_v any_o if_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n the_o commons_o may_v have_v their_o share_n also_o but_o i_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v commons_o have_v always_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n that_o manage_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o patent_n birth_n or_o tenure_n as_o for_o patent_n we_o know_v they_o begin_v long_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o those_o that_o now_o have_v they_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o advantage_n on_o account_n of_o birth_n or_o tenure_n beyond_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v they_o not_o nay_o beside_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n that_o now_o enjoy_v the_o most_o ancient_a honour_n which_o consequent_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n we_o know_v many_o that_o be_v now_o call_v commoner_n who_o in_o antiquity_n and_o eminency_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o titular_a nobility_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o give_v a_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n to_o crun_a t-ft-n_a ha'_a b-nn-t_a osb-rn_a and_o other_o before_o the_o clifton_n hampden_n courtney_n pelham_n st._n john_n baintons_n wilbrahams_n hungerford_n and_o many_o other_o and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v consider_v they_o have_v the_o same_o and_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o marquis_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o sordid_a way_n of_o attain_v to_o title_n in_o our_o day_n but_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o rather_o defile_v than_o ennoble_v the_o possessor_n and_o whereas_o man_n be_v true_o ennoble_v only_o by_o virtue_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o have_v brave_o serve_v their_o country_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v till_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o will_v resemble_v their_o ancestor_n these_o modern_a courtier_n by_o their_o name_n and_o title_n frequent_o oblige_v we_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o blush_v whatever_o the_o ancient_a nobleman_n of_o england_n be_v we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o these_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v confess_v that_o no_o other_o than_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n mention_v by_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n or_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v the_o title_n of_o office_n conser_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v and_o can_v best_o conduct_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n administer_v justice_n and_o perform_v other_o public_a duty_n but_o be_v never_o make_v hereditary_a except_o by_o abuse_n much_o less_o be_v they_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v as_o recompense_n of_o the_o vile_a service_n if_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v total_o invert_v and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n pervert_v they_o who_o from_o thence_o pretend_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n must_v build_v their_o claim_n upon_o something_o very_o different_a from_o antiquity_n this_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v nobleman_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o do_v consist_v and_o though_o i_o can_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o camden_n which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o untruth_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o our_o author_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o 63._o that_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v wittenagemot_n we_o may_v just_o name_v parliament_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o sacred_a authority_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o interpret_n law_n and_o general_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o wittenagemot_n be_v according_a to_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n malm_n the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o sir_n harry_n spelman_n call_v it_o spelm._n the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o calcuth_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o the_o eligantur_fw-la king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o offa_n ina_n and_o other_o be_v make_v king_n and_o alfred_n
most_o regular_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o goth_n receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o alan_n or_o theodoric_n the_o franc_n from_o pharamont_n or_o meroveus_n and_o the_o english_a from_o ina_n or_o ethelred_n than_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o themistocles_n or_o pericles_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberality_n of_o brutus_n or_o valerius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n subsist_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o contarini_n or_o moresini_n which_o must_v reduce_v we_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n since_o that_o of_o fact_n void_a of_o right_n can_v signify_v nothing_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v above_o say_v some_o allege_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n and_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o put_v more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o in_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o support_v his_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v no_o efficacy_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o convey_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o particular_a nation_n may_v annex_v to_o it_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n never_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o power_n have_v be_v very_o much_o restrain_v the_o caesar_n be_v never_o call_v king_n till_o the_o six_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o calif_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n never_o take_v that_o name_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n have_v it_o not_o though_o he_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n as_o miserable_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o sparta_n arragon_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n have_v be_v call_v king_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o a_o name_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a what_o title_n soever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n do_v give_v or_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o change_v though_o the_o power_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o power_n be_v sometime_o alter_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v when_o octavius_n cesar_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n and_o right_n he_o take_v no_o other_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o military_a affair_n than_o that_o of_o imperator_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v by_o the_o army_n often_o give_v to_o praetor_n and_o consul_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_v tacit._n content_a with_o the_o power_n of_o tribun_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o to_o new_a invent_v usurpation_n give_v old_a and_o approve_a name_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tacit._n those_o title_n which_o have_v be_v render_v odious_a and_o execrable_a by_o the_o violent_a exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n be_v sometime_o make_v popular_a by_o moderate_a elimitation_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o though_o the_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o temper_v as_o any_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o imperator_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n as_o those_o have_v do_v who_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n have_v desolate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o best_a part_n of_o world_n sometime_o the_o name_n be_v change_v though_o the_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n have_v for_o many_o age_n no_o zurita_n other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o count_n and_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v good_a they_o change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o king_n without_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o power_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o poland_n be_v call_v duke_n till_o within_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o one_o of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n which_o title_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o venetian_n shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o their_o duke_n it_o can_v confer_v any_o other_o power_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v already_o unless_o more_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o some_o place_n denote_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n in_o other_o be_v subordinate_a or_o mere_o titular_a in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n duke_n and_o earl_n be_v subject_n in_o germany_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n be_v little_o less_o than_o sovereign_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n moscovy_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o poland_n and_o castille_n have_v none_o when_o they_o go_v under_o those_o title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o divers_z of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a monarch_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n some_o also_o be_v tributary_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v in_o america_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v many_o other_o under_o they_o threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n gather_v up_o meat_n under_o the_o table_n of_o adonibezek_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o king_n depend_v upon_o they_o herod_n and_o those_o of_o his_o race_n be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o the_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n and_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o neither_o dare_v he_o decide_v the_o matter_n till_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o but_o a_o right_a of_o appeal_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o agrippa_n be_v king_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n from_o the_o time_n of_o massinissa_n be_v under_o the_o like_a dependence_n jugurtha_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o micipsa_n juba_n be_v command_v by_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n scipio_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n another_o juba_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n by_o augustus_n and_o tiridates_n of_o armenia_n by_o nero_n and_o infinite_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v allege_v moreover_o their_o power_n be_v various_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temper_n in_o nation_n and_o age_n some_o have_v restrain_v the_o power_n that_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exorbitant_a other_o have_v dissolve_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n abrogation_n enlargement_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o insignificant_a if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o such_o law_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o any_o other_o country_n than_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o life_n of_o the_o spartan_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o agesilaus_n or_o leonidas_n because_o nabuchodonosor_n can_v kill_v or_o save_v who_o he_o please_v and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n may_v stab_v his_o subject_n throw_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n or_o hang_v they_o upon_o tenterhooks_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v probable_o be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n if_o he_o shall_v unjust_o kill_v a_o single_a man_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o nation_n come_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v these_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o the_o question_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v how_o a_o nation_n can_v come_v to_o be_v free_a but_o how_o a_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o it_o for_o till_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v prove_v and_o justify_v liberty_n subsist_v as_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o man_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o
town_n and_o province_n upon_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o they_o and_o whilst_o those_o king_n be_v exercise_v in_o almost_o perpetual_a war_n and_o place_v their_o glory_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n they_o achieve_v by_o the_o power_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o people_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n always_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o seem_v best_a to_o deserve_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o and_o malice_n of_o other_o those_o dignity_n shall_v by_o degree_n be_v turn_v into_o empty_a title_n and_o become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o great_a crime_n and_o the_o vile_a service_n or_o that_o the_o noble_a of_o their_o descendants_n for_o want_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o name_n of_o commoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o privilege_n except_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o their_o groom_n such_o a_o stupendous_a change_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n insensible_o introduce_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o government_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o superstructure_n overthrow_v the_o balance_n by_o which_o it_o subsist_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o restore_v it_o as_o for_o most_o of_o those_o who_o at_o this_o day_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o nobleman_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n require_v from_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o name_n and_o those_o who_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v immediate_o fill_v with_o a_o spirit_n like_o to_o that_o which_o animate_v our_o ancestor_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deserve_v the_o honour_n they_o possess_v by_o such_o service_n to_o the_o country_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v perform_v before_o they_o have_v they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o interest_n nor_o the_o estate_n require_v for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n those_o who_o have_v estate_n at_o a_o rack_n rent_n have_v no_o dependent_n their_o tenant_n when_o they_o have_v pay_v what_o be_v agree_v owe_v they_o nothing_o and_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o will_v give_v a_o little_a more_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o lord_n as_o man_n who_o receive_v more_o from_o they_o than_o they_o confer_v upon_o they_o this_o dependence_n be_v lose_v the_o lord_n have_v only_o more_o money_n to_o spend_v or_o lay_v up_o than_o other_o but_o no_o command_n of_o man_n and_o can_v therefore_o neither_o protect_v the_o weak_a nor_o curb_v the_o insolent_a by_o this_o mean_v all_o thing_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commoner_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o cement_v they_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o union_n the_o perpetual_a jarring_n we_o hear_v every_o day_n the_o division_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o such_o faction_n as_o threaten_v we_o with_o ruin_n and_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o we_o see_v or_o fear_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o rupture_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o our_o original_a constitution_n but_o to_o those_o who_o have_v subvert_v they_o and_o if_o they_o who_o by_o corrupt_v change_a enervate_a and_o annihilate_v the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o the_o ancient_a regular_a monarchy_n have_v drive_v those_o who_o be_v true_o nobleman_n into_o the_o same_o interest_n and_o name_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v increase_v a_o party_n which_o never_o be_v and_o i_o think_v never_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o court_n they_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o consequence_n and_o if_o they_o perish_v their_o destruction_n be_v from_o themselves_o the_o inconvenience_n therefore_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o institution_n but_o from_o the_o innovation_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a but_o it_o have_v be_v industrious_o render_v perplex_v they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v uphold_v it_o be_v overthrow_v that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o perform_v when_o the_o people_n be_v arm_v and_o have_v a_o great_a strong_a virtuous_a and_o powerful_a nobility_n to_o lead_v they_o be_v make_v difficult_a now_o they_o be_v disarm_v and_o that_o nobility_n abolish_v our_o ancestor_n may_v evident_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o have_v intend_v well_o but_o to_o have_v take_v a_o right_a course_n to_o accomplish_v what_o they_o intend_v this_o have_v effect_n as_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n continue_v and_o the_o only_a fault_n that_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o which_o they_o establish_v be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v perpetual_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v just_o say_v of_o the_o best_a human_a constitution_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o will_v be_v just_a to_o our_o ancestor_n it_o will_v become_v we_o in_o our_o time_n rather_o to_o pursue_v what_o we_o know_v they_o intend_v and_o by_o new_a constitution_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n make_v upon_o the_o old_a than_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o defect_n that_o will_v for_o ever_o attend_v the_o action_n of_o man_n take_v our_o affair_n at_o the_o worst_a we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o spirit_n they_o have_v we_o may_v easy_o restore_v our_o nation_n to_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n dignity_n and_o happiness_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o the_o fault_n be_v owe_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o any_o want_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n in_o they_o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o the_o king_n the_o variety_n of_o custom_n in_o choose_v parliament_n man_n and_o the_o error_n a_o people_n may_v commit_v neither_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_a the_o original_n of_o magistratical_a power_n the_o intention_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o way_n prescribe_v for_o the_o direction_n and_o limitation_n of_o it_o may_v i_o presume_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o because_o our_o author_n take_v hold_n of_o every_o twig_n pretend_v that_o king_n may_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v the_o power_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o they_o allege_v the_o various_a custom_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n use_v in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n will_n and_o because_o a_o people_n may_v commit_v error_n think_v all_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o king_n they_o may_v call_v parliament_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n at_o time_n when_o the_o law_n do_v not_o exact_v it_o they_o be_v place_v as_o sentinel_n and_o ought_v vigilant_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n but_o if_o the_o sentinel_n fall_v asleep_a neglect_v his_o duty_n or_o malicious_o endeavour_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n those_o who_o be_v concern_v may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o other_o mean_n to_o know_v their_o danger_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o ignorance_n incapacity_n negligence_n or_o luxury_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o great_a calamity_n to_o a_o nation_n and_o his_o malice_n be_v worse_a but_o not_o a_o irreparable_a ruin_n remedy_n may_v be_v and_o often_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o vice_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o meroveus_n and_o pepin_n bring_v many_o mischief_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o destruction_n be_v prevent_v edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v not_o unlike_o they_o and_o we_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o nation_n be_v preserve_v the_o question_n be_v not_o who_o have_v the_o right_n or_o who_o ought_v to_o call_v parliament_n but_o how_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v save_v from_o ruin_n the_o consul_n or_o other_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o rome_n have_v certain_o a_o right_a of_o assemble_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n but_o when_o hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n or_o any_o other_o imminent_a danger_n threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n if_o that_o magistrate_n have_v be_v drink_v mad_a or_o gain_v by_o the_o enemy_n no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v that_o formality_n be_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o such_o case_n every_o man_n be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o he_o who_o best_o know_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o prevent_v it_o have_v a_o right_a of_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n to_o a_o assembly_n the_o people_n will_v and_o certain_o aught_o to_o follow_v he_o as_o they_o do_v brutus_n and_o valerius_n against_o tarquin_n or_o horatius_n and_o
his_o hand_n it_o will_v neither_o bring_v inconvenience_n or_o danger_n on_o the_o present_a king_n he_o can_v with_o patience_n expect_v that_o nature_n shall_v take_v her_o course_n and_o will_v neither_o anticipate_v nor_o secure_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n by_o take_v one_o day_n from_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n though_o the_o papist_n know_v that_o like_o a_o true_a son_n of_o their_o church_n he_o will_v prefer_v the_o advancement_n of_o their_o religion_n before_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o that_o one_o stab_n with_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o dose_n of_o poison_n will_v put_v all_o under_o his_o foot_n not_o one_o man_n will_v be_v find_v among_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o assassins_n be_v mahometan_n not_o pupil_n of_o the_o honest_a jesuit_n nor_o ever_o employ_v by_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_a all_o our_o concernment_n will_v be_v secure_a if_o instead_o of_o the_o foolish_a statute_n and_o antiquate_a custom_n on_o which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o we_o have_v hitherto_o dote_v we_o may_v be_v trouble_v with_o no_o law_n but_o the_o king_n will_n and_o a_o proclamation_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v deliver_v from_o that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n in_o which_o our_o mistake_a nation_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v this_o phrase_n be_v so_o new_a and_o so_o peculiar_a to_o our_o author_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o tyranny_n with_o a_o mischief_n slavery_n and_o bondage_n with_o a_o mischief_n and_o they_o have_v be_v denounce_v by_o god_n against_o wicked_a and_o perverse_a nation_n as_o mischief_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v abhor_v and_o dread_v in_o the_o world_n but_o filmer_n inform_v we_o that_o liberty_n which_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n have_v in_o all_o age_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o valuable_a and_o glorious_a privilege_n of_o mankind_n be_v a_o mischief_n if_o he_o deserve_v credit_n moses_n joshua_n gideon_n samson_n and_o samuel_n with_o other_o like_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n in_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o paternal_a care_n of_o pharaoh_n adonibezek_n eglon_n jabin_n and_o other_o king_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o the_o israelite_n be_v happy_a under_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n who_o proclamation_n be_v law_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o that_o condition_n and_o not_o for_o the_o deliverance_n he_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n subjection_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v happiness_n liberty_n be_v a_o mischief_n but_o this_o be_v so_o abominable_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a that_o it_o can_v deserve_v no_o answer_n sect_n xliv_o no_o people_n that_o be_v not_o free_a can_v substitute_v delegate_n how_o full_o soever_o the_o power_n of_o any_o person_n or_o people_n may_v be_v he_o or_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v only_o so_o much_o to_o their_o delegate_n as_o seem_v convenient_a to_o themselves_o or_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n they_o desire_v to_o attain_v but_o the_o delegate_n can_v have_v none_o except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o principal_n if_o theresore_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n send_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n it_o must_v be_v more_o perfect_o and_o full_o in_o those_o that_o send_v they_o but_o as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o last_o section_n proclamation_n and_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v not_o law_n to_o we_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n by_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n srom_o which_o they_o receive_v all_o the_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o can_v confer_v none_o upon_o it_o we_o know_v no_o law_n but_o our_o own_o statute_n and_o those_o immemorial_n custom_n establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v change_v by_o we_o the_o legislative_a power_n therefore_o that_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o must_v be_v essential_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o people_n from_o who_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n have_v all_o that_o they_o have_v but_o say_v our_o author_n they_o must_v only_o choose_v and_o trust_v those_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v for_o our_o irregular_a election_n of_o burgess_n this_o be_v ingenious_o conclude_v i_o take_v what_o servant_n i_o please_v and_o when_o i_o have_v take_v he_o i_o must_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o from_o whence_o shall_v this_o necessity_n arise_v why_o may_v not_o i_o take_v one_o to_o be_v my_o groom_n another_o to_o be_v my_o cook_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o to_o the_o office_n for_o which_o i_o take_v they_o what_o law_n do_v herein_o restrain_v my_o right_n and_o if_o i_o be_o free_a in_o my_o private_a capacity_n to_o regulate_v my_o particular_a affair_n according_a to_o my_o own_o discretion_n and_o to_o allot_v to_o each_o servant_n his_o proper_a work_n why_o have_v not_o i_o with_o my_o associate_n the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o like_a liberty_n of_o direct_v and_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o servant_n we_o employ_v in_o our_o public_a affair_n our_o author_n give_v we_o reason_n proportionable_a to_o his_o judgement_n this_o be_v liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n and_o that_o of_o choose_v only_o be_v as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o as_o far_o as_o our_o history_n reach_v we_o have_v have_v no_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v make_v and_o they_o have_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o we_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o they_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o merit_n who_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o we_o give_v they_o through_o a_o opinion_n they_o do_v or_o may_v deserve_v it_o they_o may_v distribute_v in_o parcel_n to_o particular_n that_o with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o gross_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o public_a shall_v depend_v absolute_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v nothing_o above_o other_o man_n except_o what_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v for_o and_o by_o the_o public_a the_o restriction_n therefore_o of_o the_o people_n liberty_n must_v be_v from_o themselves_o or_o there_o can_v be_v none_o nevertheless_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o every_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o general_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v all_o make_v member_n of_o one_o political_a body_n this_o oblige_v they_o to_o proceed_v with_o their_o delegate_n in_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o or_o in_o switserland_n among_o these_o every_o province_n city_n or_o canton_n make_v a_o distinct_a body_n independent_a from_o any_o other_o and_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n as_o ally_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o such_o act_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v and_o when_o any_o new_a thing_n not_o comprehend_v in_o they_o happen_v to_o arise_v they_o oblige_v their_o delegate_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v those_o matter_n in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o so_o among_o we_o every_o county_n do_v not_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o sovereign_a power_n but_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o great_a body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o kent_n or_o sussex_n lewis_n or_o maidstone_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o the_o member_n choose_v in_o those_o place_n be_v send_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o though_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o information_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v may_v be_v of_o more_o weight_n when_o every_o one_o be_v know_v not_o to_o speak_v his_o own_o thought_n only_o but_o those_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o proper_o oblige_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o
have_v be_v peculiar_o reserve_v to_o complete_a the_o infamy_n of_o our_o author_n for_o he_o only_o can_v acknowledge_v a_o cooptitious_a father_n or_o give_v to_o another_o man_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v he_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o infancy_n may_v have_v be_v expose_v like_o moses_n cyrus_n oedipus_n romulus_n he_o may_v have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n or_o by_o the_o charity_n of_o some_o good_a person_n save_v from_o the_o tooth_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o from_o the_o sword_n by_o which_o his_o parent_n fall_v and_o may_v have_v be_v educate_v with_o that_o care_n which_o father_n usual_o have_v of_o their_o child_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v pay_v that_o veneration_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o birth_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a father_n and_o this_o though_o improper_o may_v be_v call_v a_o adoption_n but_o to_o think_v that_o any_o man_n can_v assume_v it_o to_o himself_o or_o confer_v it_o upon_o another_o and_o thereby_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o service_n and_o obedience_n which_o by_o the_o most_o tender_a and_o sacred_a law_n of_o nature_n we_o owe_v to_o those_o from_o who_o we_o receive_v birth_n and_o education_n be_v the_o most_o preposterous_a folly_n that_o hitherto_o have_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n our_o author_n nevertheless_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o it_o and_o gives_z reason_n no_o way_n unsuitable_a to_o the_o proposition_n man_n be_v say_v he_o adopt_a father_n of_o province_n for_o their_o ability_n merit_n or_o fortune_n but_o these_o ability_n can_v simple_o deserve_v nothing_o for_o if_o they_o be_v ill_o employ_v they_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o vice_n and_o the_o most_o powerful_a instrument_n of_o mischief_n merit_n in_o regard_n of_o another_o be_v nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v to_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o can_v merit_v from_o i_o the_o respect_v due_a to_o a_o father_n who_o have_v confer_v benefit_n upon_o i_o in_o some_o measure_n proportionable_a to_o those_o which_o we_o usual_o receive_v from_o our_o father_n and_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v whether_o all_o the_o court-minister_n and_o favourite_n that_o we_o have_v know_v do_v upon_o this_o account_n deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v father_n of_o nation_n but_o to_o allow_v this_o on_o account_n of_o their_o fortune_n be_v if_o possible_a more_o extravagant_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v yet_o utter_v by_o this_o account_n mazarin_n must_v have_v be_v father_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n the_o same_o right_n be_v inherit_v by_o his_o chaste_a niece_n and_o remain_v in_o she_o till_o she_o and_o her_o silly_a husband_n dissipate_v the_o treasure_n which_o her_o uncle_n have_v tear_v from_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o people_n the_o partisan_n may_v general_o claim_v the_o same_o right_n over_o the_o province_n they_o have_v pillage_v old_a audley_n dog_n smith_n bp_o duppa_n brownloe_n child_n dashwood_n fox_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v father_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n this_o doctrine_n be_v perfect_o canonical_a if_o filmer_n and_o heylin_n be_v good_a divine_n and_o legal_a if_o they_o judge_v more_o right_o touch_v matter_n of_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o detestable_a they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v man_n who_o by_o attribute_v the_o high_a honour_n to_o the_o vile_a wretch_n of_o the_o world_n for_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o most_o abominable_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o increase_v those_o vice_n which_o be_v already_o come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o other_o way_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a daily_o experience_n too_o plain_o show_v with_o what_o rage_n avarice_n usual_o fill_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o many_o destructive_a villainy_n commit_v in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o it_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v call_v idolatry_n and_o the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a solomon_n warn_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o such_o as_o make_v haste_n to_o grow_v rich_a and_o say_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o the_o prophet_n the_o apostle_n or_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n say_v of_o riches_n and_o the_o way_n of_o gain_v they_o for_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o man_n of_o the_o great_a fortune_n without_o examine_v how_o they_o come_v to_o they_o or_o what_o use_n they_o make_v of_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v father_n of_o province_n but_o this_o be_v not_o his_o only_a quarrel_n with_o all_o that_o be_v just_a and_o good_a his_o whole_a book_n go_v direct_o against_o the_o letter_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o work_n of_o all_o those_o who_o god_n in_o several_a age_n have_v raise_v up_o to_o announce_v his_o word_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o lust_n and_o passion_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o worldly_a enjoyment_n with_o the_o danger_n that_o accompany_v riches_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o raise_v our_o heart_n to_o the_o love_n of_o those_o treasure_n that_o perish_v not_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n follow_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n imitate_v this_o such_o as_o live_v private_a life_n as_o plato_n socrates_n epictetus_n and_o other_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o abate_v man_n lust_n by_o show_v the_o folly_n of_o seek_v vain_a honour_n useless_a riches_n or_o unsatisfy_v pleasure_n and_o those_o who_o be_v like_a to_o they_o if_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o supreme_a magistracy_n have_v endeavour_v by_o the_o severe_a punishment_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o commit_v the_o crime_n by_o which_o riches_n be_v most_o common_o gain_v but_o filmer_n and_o heylin_n lead_v we_o into_o a_o new_a way_n if_o they_o deserve_v credit_n whosoever_o will_v become_v supreme_a lord_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n absolute_a sacred_a and_o inviolable_a be_v only_o to_o kill_v he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o government_n usurpation_n confer_v a_o equal_a right_n with_o election_n or_o inheritance_n we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o power_n not_o the_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v possession_n only_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o man_n must_v venerate_v the_o present_a power_n as_o set_v up_o by_o god_n though_o gain_v by_o violence_n treachery_n or_o poison_n child_n must_v not_o impose_v law_n upon_o nor_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o their_o father_n those_o who_o be_v a_o little_a more_o modest_a and_o will_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v father_n and_o lord_n only_o of_o province_n if_o they_o get_v riches_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n by_o riches_n may_v receive_v that_o honour_n from_o he_o the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v make_v they_o peculiar_a lord_n of_o each_o province_n as_o sacred_a as_o himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o immediate_a and_o a_o subaltern_a father_n this_o will_v be_v a_o spur_n to_o excite_v even_o the_o most_o sleep_a lust_n and_o a_o poison_n that_o will_v fill_v the_o gentle_a spirit_n with_o the_o most_o violent_a fury_n if_o man_n shall_v believe_v this_o there_o will_v hardly_o be_v find_v one_o of_o who_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v hac_fw-la spe_fw-la minanti_fw-la fulmen_fw-la occurret_fw-la jovi_fw-la no_o theb._n more_o be_v require_v to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n than_o the_o reception_n of_o these_o precept_n no_o man_n can_v look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o wickedness_n which_o shall_v render_v he_o sacred_a nor_o fear_v to_o attempt_v that_o which_o shall_v make_v he_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o wickedness_n of_o fill_v man_n head_n with_o such_o notion_n be_v ever_o equal_v unless_o by_o he_o who_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o die_v but_o be_v as_o go_n but_o since_o our_o author_n be_v please_v to_o teach_v we_o these_o strange_a thing_n i_o wish_v he_o will_v also_o have_v tell_v we_o how_o many_o man_n in_o every_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o adopt_a father_n what_o proportion_n of_o riches_n ability_n or_o merit_n be_v natural_o or_o divine_o require_v to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o this_o sublime_a character_n whether_o the_o right_a of_o this_o chimerical_a father_n do_v not_o destroy_v that_o of_o the_o natural_a or_o whether_o both_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o man_n thereby_o stand_v oblige_v in_o despite_n of_o what_o christ_n say_v to_o serve_v two_o master_n for_o if_o the_o right_n of_o my_o artificial_a father_n arise_v from_o any_o act_n of_o the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o riches_n ability_n or_o merit_n i_o ought_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v to_o excel_v in_o
the_o paternal_a right_n devolve_v to_o and_o be_v inherit_v by_o all_o the_o child_n though_o the_o perversity_n of_o our_o author_n judgement_n and_o nature_n may_v have_v drive_v he_o into_o the_o most_o gross_a error_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o many_o of_o those_o deliver_v by_o he_o proceed_v from_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o most_o important_a difference_n between_o father_n and_o lord_n king_n and_o tyrant_n which_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o irreconcilable_a that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o see_v it_o impossible_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v father_n and_o master_n king_n and_o tyrant_n over_o the_o same_o person_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v think_v i_o too_o scrupulous_a or_o too_o strict_a in_o inquire_v after_o truth_n i_o intend_v for_o the_o present_a to_o wave_v that_o inquiry_n and_o to_o seek_v what_o be_v good_a for_o adam_n or_o noah_n what_o we_o 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belong_v to_o one_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n at_o a_o venture_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v as_o to_o age_n sex_n or_o other_o qualification_n must_v prove_v it_o good_a for_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v under_o they_o but_o as_o reason_n be_v our_o nature_n that_o can_v never_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o that_o be_v not_o rational_a reason_n give_v paria_fw-la paribus_fw-la equal_a power_n to_o those_o who_o have_v equal_a ability_n and_o merit_n it_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o the_o part_n he_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o perform_v and_o this_o fitness_n must_v be_v equal_o last_v with_o the_o law_n that_o allot_v it_o but_o as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v good_a for_o great_a nation_n have_v man_n among_o they_o of_o virtue_n experience_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o child_n fool_n or_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a person_n and_o we_o neither_o find_v that_o the_o virtue_n require_v in_o such_o as_o deserve_v to_o govern_v they_o do_v ever_o continue_v in_o any_o race_n of_o man_n nor_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v they_o ever_o will_v it_o can_v never_o be_v reasonable_a to_o annex_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o any_o one_o line_n we_o may_v take_v this_o upon_o solomon_n word_n woe_n to_o thou_o o_o land_n when_o thy_o king_n be_v a_o child_n and_o thy_o prince_n eat_v in_o the_o 16._o morning_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n do_v not_o make_v this_o truth_n too_o evident_a to_o we_o this_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v the_o work_n much_o less_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o dominion_n over_o a_o nation_n inseparable_o unite_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o family_n it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o root_n than_o a_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n which_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n moreover_o every_o father_n right_n must_v cease_v when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v or_o be_v transmit_v to_o those_o who_o be_v also_o father_n have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o it_o and_o though_o the_o contrary_a method_n of_o annex_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n to_o one_o person_n or_o expose_v all_o his_o brethren_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o his_o rage_n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v may_v conduce_v to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o violent_a empire_n as_o in_o turkey_n where_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o power_n usual_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o piety_n gentleness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o patriarch_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n these_o thing_n be_v agree_v we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o limit_n or_o definition_n of_o a_o family_n and_o as_o little_a with_o the_o title_n give_v to_o the_o head_n of_o it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o we_o whether_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o roof_n and_o fire_n or_o extend_v far_o and_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o mankind_n can_v think_v that_o title_n of_o civility_n have_v a_o power_n to_o create_v a_o right_a of_o dominion_n every_o man_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v dominus_fw-la unless_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o vile_a condition_n or_o in_o a_o great_a subjection_n to_o those_o who_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n strict_o take_v relate_v only_o to_o servus_n for_o a_o man_n be_v lord_n only_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n the_o italian_n be_v not_o less_o liberal_a of_o the_o title_n of_o signore_v and_o padrone_fw-it and_o the_o spaniard_n of_o sennor_fw-es but_o he_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a in_o those_o country_n who_o thereupon_o shall_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o those_o who_o
in_o commonwealth_n have_v never_o produce_v such_o slaughter_n as_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o maecedon_n and_o rome_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n judah_n france_n spain_n scotland_n or_o england_n by_o contest_v between_o several_a competitor_n for_o those_o crown_n if_o tumult_n war_n and_o slaughter_n be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n those_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o government_n where_o they_o have_v be_v most_o frequent_a and_o cruel_a but_o though_o these_o be_v terrible_a scourge_v i_o deny_v that_o government_n to_o be_v simple_o the_o worst_a that_o have_v most_o of_o they_o it_o be_v ill_a that_o man_n shall_v kill_v one_o another_o in_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n but_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o bring_v nation_n to_o such_o misery_n weakness_n and_o baseness_n as_o to_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o courage_n to_o contend_v for_o any_o thing_n to_o have_v nothing_o leave_v worth_a defend_n and_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o peace_n to_o desolation_n i_o take_v greece_n to_o have_v be_v happy_a and_o glorious_a when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o populous_a city_n flourish_v in_o all_o the_o art_n that_o deserve_v praise_n among_o man_n when_o they_o be_v court_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o great_a king_n and_o never_o assault_v by_o any_o but_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n and_o confusion_n when_o babylon_n and_o susa_n tremble_v at_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o valour_n exercise_v in_o these_o war_n and_o tumult_n which_o our_o author_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a evil_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o power_n that_o nothing_o upon_o earth_n be_v find_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o i_o think_v it_o now_o miserable_a when_o peace_n reign_v within_o their_o empty_a wall_n and_o the_o poor_a remain_v of_o those_o exhaust_a nation_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o desolate_v city_n have_v neither_o any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v dispute_v among_o they_o nor_o spirit_n or_o 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up_o a_o good_a discipline_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v most_o exercise_v by_o they_o always_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o number_n so_o that_o no_o country_n seem_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o italy_n be_v when_o hannibal_n invade_v it_o and_o after_o his_o defeat_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o valour_n and_o power_n they_o sometime_o kill_v one_o another_o but_o their_o enemy_n never_o get_v any_o thing_n but_o burying-place_n within_o their_o territory_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o a_o very_a different_a method_n by_o the_o bless_a government_n they_o be_v under_o the_o fatherly_a care_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v establish_v peace_n among_o they_o we_o have_v not_o in_o many_o age_n hear_v of_o any_o sedition_n among_o the_o latin_n sabine_n volsci_n equi_fw-la samnite_n or_o other_o the_o thin_a half-starved_a inhabitant_n of_o wall_n support_v 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and_o instead_o of_o weary_v their_o subject_n in_o war_n they_o only_o seek_v by_o pervert_v law_n corrupt_a judge_n false_a witness_n and_o vexatious_a suit_n to_o cheat_v they_o of_o their_o money_n and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o condition_n where_o these_o art_n be_v use_v there_o be_v man_n and_o they_o have_v something_o to_o lose_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o land_n lie_v waste_v and_o they_o who_o be_v former_o trouble_v with_o the_o disorder_n incident_a to_o populous_a city_n now_o enjoy_v the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n of_o a_o wilderness_n again_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o kill_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v upon_o a_o different_a occasion_n prohibere_fw-la nasci_fw-la est_fw-la occidere_fw-la those_o government_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n guilty_a of_o blood_n which_o by_o take_v from_o man_n the_o mean_n of_o live_v bring_v some_o to_o perish_v through_o want_n drive_v 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overturn_v extinguish_v or_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o hand_n if_o contract_n have_v intervene_v the_o force_n cease_v and_o the_o right_n that_o afterward_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o person_n must_v proceed_v from_o and_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o those_o contract_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n judah_n rome_n sparta_n france_n spain_n england_n and_o all_o that_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o or_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v example_n to_o we_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respective_a nation_n and_o be_v frequent_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o principle_n when_o the_o prince_n have_v endeavour_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o their_o institution_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o though_o attila_n or_o tamerlan_n have_v by_o force_n gain_v the_o dominion_n they_o possess_v but_o i_o dare_v go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o bold_o assert_v that_o there_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v or_o can_v subdue_v a_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o one_o ground_v upon_o force_n be_v a_o mere_a whimsy_n it_o be_v not_o agathocles_n dionysius_n nabis_n marius_n sylla_n or_o cesar_n but_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o other_o villain_n that_o join_v with_o they_o who_o subdue_v the_o syracusan_n spartan_n or_o roman_n and_o as_o the_o work_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o those_o tyrant_n alone_o if_o a_o right_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o violence_n they_o use_v it_o must_v have_v be_v common_a to_o all_o those_o that_o gain_v it_o and_o he_o that_o command_v they_o can_v have_v have_v no_o more_o than_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o confer_v upon_o he_o when_o miltiades_n desire_v leave_v to_o wear_v a_o olive_n garland_n in_o cim_o commemoration_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v at_o marathon_n and_o athenian_a do_v in_o my_o opinion_n right_o say_v if_o you_o alone_o do_v fight_v against_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v just_a that_o you_o only_o shall_v be_v crown_v but_o if_o other_o do_v participate_v in_o the_o victory_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o principal_a difference_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v between_o the_o most_o regular_a proceed_n of_o the_o wise_a senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o person_n or_o delegate_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a villain_n have_v be_v that_o the_o first_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a do_v usual_o set_v up_o such_o a_o man_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o such_o power_n as_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o good_a whereas_o the_o other_o follow_v the_o impulse_n of_o a_o bestial_a rage_n and_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o own_o lust_n always_o advance_v one_o from_o who_o they_o expect_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o and_o give_v he_o such_o power_n as_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o own_o end_n but_o as_o to_o the_o person_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n cesar_n and_o nero_n do_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o what_o they_o be_v than_o numa_n and_o can_v no_o more_o confer_v any_o right_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n upon_o the_o army_n that_o give_v they_o all_o they_o have_v than_o the_o most_o regular_a magistrate_n can_v upon_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n that_o choose_v they_o this_o also_o be_v common_a to_o the_o worst_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a that_o they_o who_o set_v up_o either_o do_v as_o into_o a_o public_a treasury_n confer_v upon_o the_o person_n they_o choose_v a_o power_n of_o distribute_v to_o particular_a man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n such_o honour_n privilege_n and_o advantage_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o government_n to_o deserve_v but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o evil_n the_o first_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n limit_v the_o power_n that_o something_o may_v remain_v to_o reward_v service_n do_v to_o the_o public_a in_o a_o manner_n proportion_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o place_v other_o magistrate_n to_o see_v it_o real_o perform_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o by_o the_o weakness_n or_o vice_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o public_a detriment_n the_o other_o think_v they_o never_o give_v enough_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v all_o in_o his_o power_n may_v be_v able_a to_o gratify_v their_o most_o exorbitant_a desire_n if_o by_o any_o way_n they_o can_v get_v his_o favour_n and_o his_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o they_o they_o seldom_o allow_v to_o any_o other_o magistrate_n a_o power_n of_o oppose_v his_o will_n or_o suffer_v those_o who_o for_o the_o public_a good_a will_v assume_v it_o the_o world_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o both_o sort_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v have_v their_o progress_n suitable_a to_o their_o constitution_n the_o regular_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n poland_n bohemia_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o other_o whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a have_v have_v high_a steward_n constable_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n rixhofmeisters_n parliament_n diet_n assembly_n of_o estate_n cortes_n and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o those_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v who_o seem_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o public_a service_n the_o unworthy_a have_v be_v reject_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a supply_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o unjust_a restrain_v and_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o crown_n transfer_v from_o one_o line_n or_o family_n to_o another_o but_o in_o the_o furious_a tyranny_n that_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o corrupt_a soldiery_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n the_o
kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n the_o tyranny_n of_o ezzelino_n of_o padua_n those_o of_o the_o visconti_n and_o sforzeschi_n of_o milan_n castruccio_n castracani_n of_o lucca_n cesar_n borgia_n and_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o law_n all_o power_n be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o keep_v it_o till_o another_o step_v up_o and_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o he_o have_v gain_v it_o this_o fall_v out_o so_o frequent_o that_o though_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o power_n hereditary_a it_o hardly_o continue_v three_o generation_n in_o one_o line_n from_o augustus_n to_o augustulus_n unless_o in_o that_o of_o constantine_n and_o that_o with_o extreme_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n they_o who_o have_v mad_o set_v up_o a_o man_n to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o expose_v so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v under_o their_o power_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o he_o do_v by_o the_o like_a fury_n throw_v he_o down_o and_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o empire_n to_o utter_v ruin_n but_o if_o this_o paternal_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n that_o never_o have_v any_o effect_n that_o no_o nation_n be_v ever_o command_v by_o god_n to_o make_v it_o their_o rule_n nor_o any_o reprove_v for_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o none_o ever_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v by_o wise_a man_n teach_v to_o regard_v it_o the_o first_o father_n claim_v no_o privilege_n from_o it_o when_o every_o man_n genealogy_n be_v know_v and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o this_o day_n when_o the_o several_a race_n of_o man_n be_v so_o confuse_v that_o not_o one_o in_o the_o world_n can_v prove_v his_o own_o original_a and_o that_o the_o first_o kingdom_n whether_o well_o or_o ill_o constitute_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v contrary_a to_o and_o incompatible_a with_o it_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o if_o such_o a_o rule_n be_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o unjust_a usurpation_n can_v never_o have_v create_v a_o right_n but_o aggravate_v the_o injustice_n of_o overthrow_v it_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o courage_n subdue_v a_o multitude_n nor_o gain_v any_o other_o right_o over_o they_o if_o he_o do_v than_o they_o may_v have_v to_o tear_v it_o from_o he_o whoever_o deny_v kingdom_n or_o other_o magistracy_n to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o man_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o from_o a_o opinion_n of_o receive_v benefit_n by_o they_o accuse_v all_o the_o government_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o outrageous_a injustice_n in_o their_o foundation_n which_o can_v never_o be_v repair_v if_o there_o be_v therefore_o or_o ever_o be_v any_o just_a government_n among_o man_n it_o be_v constitute_v by_o they_o and_o whether_o their_o proceed_n be_v regular_a or_o violent_a just_a or_o unjust_a the_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v their_o donation_n the_o magistracy_n erect_v by_o they_o whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o man_n temporary_a or_o perpetual_a elective_a or_o hereditary_a be_v their_o creature_n and_o receive_v all_o from_o they_o can_v conser_fw-fr nothing_o upon_o they_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o contract_v make_v between_o magistrate_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o create_v they_o be_v real_a solemn_a and_o obligatory_a our_o author_n have_v with_o big_a word_n and_o little_a sense_n inveigh_v against_o popular_a and_o mix_v government_n proceed_v as_o if_o he_o have_v prove_v they_o can_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o partake_v in_o the_o government_n what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o too_o many_o that_o the_o multitude_n may_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n if_o need_v be_v sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o position_n can_v sufficient_o be_v express_v for_o admit_v that_o a_o king_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o paction_n with_o his_o people_n original_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o personal_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o both_o these_o paction_n some_o dream_n of_o but_o can_v offer_v any_o proof_n of_o either_o yet_o by_o no_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n can_v a_o contract_n be_v think_v break_v except_o first_o a_o lawful_a trial_n be_v have_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o or_o else_o every_o man_n may_v be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n which_o be_v absurd_a once_o to_o be_v think_v for_o than_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o headless_a multitude_n when_o they_o please_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o government_n that_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o judge_n and_o punish_v he_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o punish_v themselves_o to_o this_o i_o first_o answer_v brief_o that_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o government_n as_o best_o please_v themselves_o or_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o government_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o so_o set_v up_o by_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o power_n natural_o inherent_a in_o themselves_o what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o fool_n or_o knave_n that_o the_o multitude_n may_v not_o if_o need_v be_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o such_o a_o position_n can_v be_v sufficient_o express_v if_o that_o be_v admit_v all_o the_o most_o solemn_a pact_n and_o contract_n make_v between_o nation_n and_o their_o magistrate_n original_o or_o personal_o and_o confirm_v by_o law_n and_o mutual_a oath_n will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n he_o that_o will_v break_v the_o most_o sacred_a bond_n that_o can_v be_v among_o man_n shall_v by_o perjury_n and_o wickedness_n become_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o crime_n procure_v impunity_n for_o all_o it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n by_o folly_n wickedness_n and_o madness_n to_o destroy_v the_o multitude_n which_o he_o be_v create_v and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v though_o wise_a virtuous_a and_o just_a and_o head_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o just_a of_o man_n or_o to_o lay_v a_o yoke_n upon_o those_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a he_o may_v in_o his_o own_o case_n judge_v that_o body_n by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o good_a make_v he_o to_o be_v whatsoever_o he_o be_v more_o than_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o government_n institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o nation_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o check_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o corrupt_a and_o perfidious_a magistrate_n the_o worst_a of_o man_n will_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o height_n that_o be_v never_o deserve_v by_o the_o best_a and_o the_o assurance_n of_o indemnity_n will_v by_o increase_v their_o insolence_n turn_v their_o other_o vice_n into_o madness_n as_o have_v be_v too_o often_o see_v in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v more_o power_n than_o they_o deserve_v and_o be_v more_o hardly_o bring_v to_o account_v for_o their_o action_n than_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v though_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o who_o have_v so_o much_o as_o our_o author_n assert_n to_o be_v in_o all_o nor_o that_o any_o be_v absolute_o assure_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o the_o abuse_n of_o what_o he_o have_v beside_o if_o every_o people_n may_v govern_v or_o constitute_v and_o choose_v one_o or_o more_o governor_n they_o may_v divide_v the_o power_n between_o several_a man_n or_o rank_n of_o man_n allot_v to_o every_o one_o so_o much_o as_o they_o please_v or_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a this_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o all_o the_o government_n which_o under_o several_a form_n have_v flourish_v in_o palestine_n greece_n italy_n germany_n france_n england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o law_n of_o every_o place_n show_v what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o respective_a magistrate_n be_v and_o by_o declare_v how_o much_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o declare_v what_o be_v deny_v for_o he_o have_v not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o magistrate_n while_o he_o exercise_n that_o which_o he_o have_v if_o any_o doubt_n do_v hereupon_o arise_v i_o
a_o commonwealths-man_n as_o cato_n but_o the_o wash_a swine_n will_v return_v to_o the_o mire_n he_o overthrow_v all_o by_o a_o preposterous_a conjunction_n of_o the_o right_n os_fw-la king_n which_o be_v just_a and_o by_o law_n with_o those_o of_o tyrant_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o law_n and_o give_v the_o sacred_a and_o gentle_a name_n os_fw-la father_n to_o those_o beast_n who_o by_o their_o action_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o to_o mankind_n that_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o this_o require_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o to_o examine_v whether_o attila_n or_o tamerlan_n do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v father_n of_o the_o country_n they_o destroy_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o he_o glory_v in_o the_o name_n the_o other_o be_v reprove_v for_o the_o detestable_a cruelty_n he_o exercise_v make_v answer_v you_o speak_v to_o i_o as_o to_o a_o man_n i_o be_o not_o a_o man_n but_o the_o scourge_n thuan._n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v certain_o sweet_a and_o gentle_a language_n savour_v much_o of_o a_o fatherly_a tenderness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o those_o who_o use_v it_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v right_o refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o come_v to_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o nation_n that_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a governor_n as_o their_o father_n who_o act_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v though_o they_o seldom_o attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n but_o if_o the_o enmity_n be_v not_o against_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v only_o for_o dominion_n against_o the_o roll_a person_n or_o family_n as_o that_o of_o baasha_n against_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n of_o zimri_n against_o that_o of_o baasha_n of_o omri_n against_o zimri_n and_o of_o jehu_n against_o joram_n the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o become_v the_o son_n of_o the_o person_n destroy_v and_o filmer_n alone_o be_v subtle_a enough_o to_o discover_v that_o jehu_n by_o extinguish_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n draw_v a_o obligation_n upon_o himself_o of_o look_v on_o he_o as_o his_o father_n and_o confirm_v his_o act_n if_o this_o be_v true_a moses_n be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n moabite_n and_o amorites_n that_o he_o destroy_v the_o same_o duty_n lie_v upon_o joshua_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o canaanite_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o decide_v to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o do_v owe_v that_o deference_n for_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v due_a to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o kill_v above_o thirty_o king_n he_o shall_v purchase_v to_o himself_o so_o many_o father_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o divers_a other_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o tyrant_n who_o have_v no_o father_n as_o agathocles_n dionysius_n cesar_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a magistrate_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o to_o confirm_v their_o act_n the_o first_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o give_v impunity_n and_o reward_n to_o any_o that_o will_v kill_v they_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fundamental_a maxim_n in_o those_o state_n occidere_fw-la that_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n this_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o author_n who_o by_o propose_v such_o a_o false_a security_n to_o nation_n for_o their_o liberty_n endeavour_n to_o betray_v they_o be_v not_o less_o treacherous_a to_o king_n when_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o defend_v their_o right_n he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o tyrant_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v none_o and_o be_v tyrant_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o give_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o nation_n of_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o king_n they_o set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n than_o what_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o all_o wise_a man_n have_v ever_o abhor_v and_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v produce_v natos_fw-la to_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o who_o life_n have_v verify_v the_o sentence_n this_o be_v true_o to_o depose_v and_o abolish_v king_n by_o abolish_n that_o by_o which_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n riches_n state_n and_o the_o pleasure_n that_o accompany_v they_o can_v but_o create_v enemy_n some_o will_v envy_v that_o which_o be_v account_v happiness_n other_o may_v dislike_v the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o their_o power_n some_o may_v be_v unjust_o exasperate_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o action_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o incommode_v by_o they_o other_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a judge_n of_o slight_a miscarriage_n these_o thing_n may_v reasonable_o temper_v the_o joy_n of_o those_o who_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o advantage_n of_o crown_n but_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o their_o enemy_n be_v these_o accurse_a sycophant_n who_o by_o make_v those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n like_v to_o the_o worst_a destroy_v their_o be_v and_o by_o persuade_v the_o world_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tyrant_n give_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o ill_a man_n to_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o truth_n even_o they_o who_o think_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o governor_n may_v be_v easy_o redress_v and_o desire_v no_o more_o will_v be_v the_o most_o fierce_a in_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o in_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v correct_v sect_n xvii_o king_n can_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v our_o author_n book_n be_v so_o full_a of_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rope_n of_o sand_n if_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o like_o a_o string_n of_o poison_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a give_v it_o some_o consistence_n with_o itself_o and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n after_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n most_o especial_o our_o own_o by_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n false_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o many_o good_a writer_n and_o seek_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o mankind_n a_o universal_a law_n that_o will_v take_v from_o every_o nation_n the_o right_a of_o constitute_v such_o government_n within_o themselves_o as_o seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v establish_v he_o give_v we_o a_o full_a view_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o moral_n by_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n other_o say_v he_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n from_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o observe_v all_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v upright_o because_o he_o find_v evil_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o
to_o king_n stephen_n and_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n both_o before_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o it_o and_o after_o her_o death_n they_o do_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_o second_o henry_n the_o be_v it_o stephen_n john_n richard_n the_o 3d_o henry_n the_o seven_o marry_o elizabeth_n and_o other_o so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v yet_o find_v it_o be_v equal_o difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o guide_n to_o my_o conscience_n whether_o i_o so_o far_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o my_o country_n to_o think_v that_o england_n alone_o have_v produce_v man_n that_o right_o understand_v it_o or_o examine_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n whilst_o this_o remain_v undecided_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v to_o who_o i_o owe_v the_o obedience_n that_o be_v exact_v from_o i_o if_o i_o be_v a_o frenchman_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o many_o other_o descend_v from_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n one_o of_o who_o ought_v to_o inherit_v if_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o female_n or_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n who_o only_a title_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o they_o the_o like_a controversy_n will_v be_v in_o all_o place_n and_o he_o that_o will_v put_v mankind_n upon_o such_o inquiry_n go_v about_o to_o subvert_v all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o arm_n every_o man_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o neighbour_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v when_o this_o right_n begin_v if_o we_o have_v the_o genealogy_n of_o every_o man_n from_o noah_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o every_o nation_n have_v since_o his_o time_n continue_v in_o one_o line_n we_o be_v only_o to_o inquire_v into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n he_o appoint_v the_o world_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o how_o well_o the_o division_n we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n agree_v with_o the_o allotment_n make_v by_o he_o but_o mankind_n have_v for_o many_o age_n lie_v under_o such_o a_o vast_a confusion_n that_o no_o man_n pretend_v to_o know_v his_o own_o original_n except_o some_o jew_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n we_o can_v so_o easy_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o work_n and_o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o other_o mention_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o what_o may_v induce_v we_o to_o think_v it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n we_o have_v nothing_o that_o can_v lead_v we_o to_o guess_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v subdivide_v nor_o to_o who_o the_o several_a parcel_n be_v give_v so_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v absolute_o inextricable_a and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o one_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o parcel_n that_o be_v know_v to_o we_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o that_o right_o must_v necessary_o perish_v which_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v nor_o indeed_o claim_v but_o as_o all_o natural_a right_n by_o inheritance_n must_v be_v by_o descent_n this_o descent_n not_o be_v prove_v there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a right_n and_o all_o right_n be_v either_o natural_a create_v or_o acquire_v this_o right_n to_o crown_n not_o be_v natural_a must_v be_v create_v or_o acquire_v or_o none_o at_o all_o there_o be_v no_o general_a law_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n create_v a_o right_a to_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o several_a method_n use_v by_o several_a nation_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o all_o those_o that_o we_o know_v be_v enjoy_v we_o must_v seek_v the_o right_o concern_v which_o we_o dispute_v from_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o every_o nation_n or_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o find_v none_o acquire_v right_n be_v obtain_v as_o man_n say_v either_o by_o fair_a mean_n or_o by_o soul_n that_o be_v by_o force_n or_o by_o consent_n such_o as_o be_v gain_v by_o force_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o force_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v enjoy_v by_o consent_n can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o or_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o that_o consent_n be_v obtain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o every_o people_n according_a to_o these_o law_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o every_o nation_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v john_n sobietski_n now_o reign_v in_o poland_n have_v no_o relation_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n nor_o any_o title_n till_o he_o be_v choose_v the_o last_o king_n of_o sweden_n acknowledge_v he_o have_v none_o but_o be_v free_o elect_v and_o the_o crown_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o present_a king_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_a of_o elect_v a_o successor_n return_v 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best_o please_v themselves_o without_o any_o restriction_n or_o obligation_n to_o regard_v one_o person_n or_o family_n more_o than_o another_o sect_n xlii_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n can_v determine_v the_o affair_n which_o the_o law_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n our_o author_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vulgar_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o gross_a error_n by_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n summon_v person_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n the_o common_a stile_n use_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o delinquent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n witness_n give_v to_o those_o who_o accuse_v they_o the_o verdict_n bring_v in_o by_o juries_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o the_o prosecution_n make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n seem_v to_o have_v cause_v this_o and_o they_o who_o understand_v not_o these_o phrase_n render_v the_o law_n a_o heap_n of_o the_o most_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o the_o king_n a_o enemy_n to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o father_n to_o they_o all_o since_o without_o any_o particular_a consideration_n or_o examination_n of_o what_o any_o witness_n depose_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n tend_v to_o the_o death_n confiscation_n or_o other_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n witness_n whether_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o a_o lie_n and_o on_o that_o account_n favour_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v many_o instance_n in_o a_o case_n that_o be_v so_o plain_a but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o important_a reason_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n 1._o if_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o he_o or_o she_o who_o wear_v the_o crown_n shall_v in_o his_o or_o her_o person_n judge_v all_o cause_n and_o determine_v the_o most_o difficult_a question_n it_o must_v like_v our_o
manifest_v this_o by_o the_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o but_o king_n james_n say_v filmer_n in_o his_o law_n of_o free_a monarchy_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o it_o may_v be_v so_o yet_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o he_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o england_n but_o it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o the_o law_n of_o a_o free_a monarchy_n be_v nothing_o to_o we_o for_o that_o monarchy_n be_v not_o free_a which_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o law_n not_o to_o be_v break_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v in_o relation_n to_o we_o as_o to_o the_o word_n cite_v from_o hooker_n i_o can_v find_v no_o hurt_n in_o they_o to_o 1616._o draw_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o good_a law_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o invention_n and_o judgement_n but_o it_o receive_v the_o force_n 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