pretence_n of_o see_v he_o take_v ship_n but_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v there_o remote_a they_o may_v more_o secure_o consult_v how_o to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n derby_z nottingham_n and_o other_o faithful_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v with_o the_o king_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n tresylian_a the_o chief_a justice_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o desert_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o ready_o conspire_v with_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n have_v thus_o lay_v their_o plot_n and_o agree_v the_o manner_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n back_o come_v the_o king_n to_o nottingham_n and_o as_o if_o ireland_n voyage_n have_v be_v quite_o forget_v bring_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cabal_n with_o he_o thither_o they_o summon_v divers_a citizen_n of_o london_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o londoner_n because_o several_a of_o they_o have_v late_o confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o treason_n have_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v that_o in_o return_n of_o that_o favour_n they_o may_v accuse_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o king_n with_o his_o counsellor_n in_o wales_n and_o contrive_v against_o they_o the_o sheriff_n be_v advise_v with_o what_o force_v they_o can_v raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o also_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o permit_v any_o to_o be_v return_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n for_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v direct_v or_o nominate_v to_o which_o the_o sheriff_n reply_v that_o the_o commons_o general_o favour_v the_o say_v lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o for_o parliament-man_n the_o people_n will_v hold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n which_o require_v that_o they_o be_v free_o choose_v by_o the_o commons_o nor_o can_v the_o same_o be_v hinder_v these_o answer_n be_v not_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o court-designe_n but_o the_o judge_n be_v more_o compliant_a for_o not_o only_o tresylian_a the_o chief_a justice_n have_v about_o the_o same_o time_n indict_v two_o thousand_o person_n at_o coventry_n and_o he_o and_o john_n blake_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n peruse_v and_o approve_v under_o their_o seal_n the_o indictment_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o the_o better_a to_o colour_n proceed_n with_o a_o form_n of_o law_n several_a question_n be_v propound_v to_o they_o touch_v the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o fourteen_o lord_n power_n to_o inspect_n and_o punish_v miscarriage_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n as_o 247._o modern_a author_n observe_v that_o what_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n think_v fit_a may_v pass_v for_o law_n out_o of_o the_o judge_n mouth_n the_o question_n be_v so_o frame_v and_o propose_v as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v what_o the_o king_n will_v have_v to_o be_v law_n than_o what_o in_o truth_n be_v so_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o proceed_v against_o their_o conscience_n in_o that_o several_a of_o they_o and_o particular_o belknapp_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v as_o knyghton_n col._n 2694._o assure_v we_o very_o earnest_o refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o resolution_n till_o ireland_n and_o the_o pole_n force_v he_o to_o it_o by_o threaten_v he_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v whereupon_o have_v put_v to_o his_o seal_n he_o burst_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n before_o they_o now_o want_v i_o nothing_o but_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o nimble_a horse_n or_o a_o halter_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o that_o death_n i_o deserve_v if_o i_o have_v not_o do_v this_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o your_o hand_n and_o now_o i_o have_v gratify_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o you_o in_o do_v it_o i_o have_v well_o deserve_v to_o die_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n which_o last_v word_n be_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v fatal_o prophetic_a for_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n he_o be_v indeed_o condemn_v to_o die_v though_o not_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o some_o author_n say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n except_o william_n skipwith_n absent_a by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n join_v in_o answer_v these_o question_n which_o seem_v probable_a because_o they_o be_v afterward_o all_o question_v and_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n there_o be_v but_o five_o name_v possible_o the_o other_o may_v consent_v though_o only_o these_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o the_o question_n so_o propose_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o answer_n be_v as_o follow_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n before_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n robert_z tresylian_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n belknappe_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n knight_n justices_z and_o associate_n of_o the_o say_v rob._n belknappe_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lokton_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o witness_n under_o write_v be_v personal_o require_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n on_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n wherein_o to_o he_o the_o say_a king_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v faithful_o unto_o certain_a question_n here-und_a specify_v and_o to_o they_o then_o and_o there_o true_o recite_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n viz._n 1._o imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o new_a statute_n and_o ordination_n and_o commission_n make_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n be_v not_o derogatory_n to_o the_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o which_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v derogatory_n thereunto_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v against_o his_o will_n 2._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o procure_v that_o statute_n and_o commission_n to_o which_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n except_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v they_o 3._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o move_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v with_o one_o accord_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n unless_o his_o majesty_n will_v pardon_v they_o 4._o it_o be_v ask_v they_o what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v who_o compel_v straighten_v or_o necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n to_o which_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n 5._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o exercise_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o which_o question_n they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n 6._o quaery_n of_o they_o whether_o after_o in_o a_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o call_v that_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_v declare_v and_o certain_a article_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o proceed_v if_o yet_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o will_v proceed_v altogether_o upon_o other_o article_n and_o affair_n and_o not_o at_o all_o upon_o those_o limit_a and_o propose_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n until_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v first_o answer_v they_o upon_o the_o article_n and_o matter_n so_o by_o they_o start_v and_o express_v although_o the_o king_n command_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a whether_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o effectual_o over-rule_v they_o so_o as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v first_o on_o the_o matter_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v the_o king_n answer_v upon_o their_o proposal_n before_o they_o proceed_v further_a to_o which_o question_n they_o answer_v unanimous_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n his_o
or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n express_v by_o which_o manner_n of_o write_v he_o force_v many_o of_o such_o religious_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o command_n whereby_o they_o be_v heavy_o impoverish_v and_o oppress_v in_o manifest_a derogation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n by_o which_o pretext_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n do_v incur_v perjury_n xxiii_o item_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o council_n the_o king_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o state_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o say_v lord_n justices_z and_o other_o very_o often_o in_o give_v counsel_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sudden_o and_o so_o fierce_o chide_v and_o reprove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n xxiv_o item_n the_o treasure_n crown_n relic_n and_o other_o jewel_n viz._n the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v reposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o any_o sudden_a event_n or_o exigency_n the_o say_a king_n go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o ireland_n do_v take_v away_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v vast_o impoverish_v if_o god_n by_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o say_a king_n will_v have_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vo_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o disinherit_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o as_o it_o be_v probable_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n xxv_o item_n the_o say_a king_n be_v wont_a as_o it_o be_v perpetual_o to_o be_v so_o variable_a and_o dissemble_a in_o his_o word_n and_o write_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o especial_o in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o it_o and_o also_o to_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n live_v that_o know_v his_o condition_n can_v or_o will_v confide_v in_o he_o nay_o he_o be_v repute_v so_o unfaithful_a and_o unconstant_a that_o it_o become_v scandalous_a not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o among_o foreigner_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o come_v to_o know_v the_o same_o xxvi_o item_n although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v from_o all_o time_n heretofore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v and_o long_v to_o weaken_v such_o law_n in_o the_o pretence_n of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o the_o say_a king_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a xxvii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v fnact_v and_o ordain_v and_o be_v hitherto_o confirm_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pass_v nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o the_o will_n command_v and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n very_o many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n be_v malicious_o accuse_v for_o have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disyraise_n scandal_n or_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o court_n military_a in_o which_o court_n the_o say_a liege_n people_n be_v accuse_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a and_o will_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o body_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o their_o appellor_n be_v young_a man_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o those_o so_o accuse_v ancient_a and_o impotent_a maim_v or_o infirm_a whereby_o not_o only_a destruction_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v probable_o ensue_v since_o therefore_o the_o say_a king_n have_v wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o such_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xxviii_o item_n although_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o leigeance_n be_v full_o enough_o bind_v to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v enable_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v his_o people_n if_o in_o any_o kind_n they_o transgress_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o trample_v on_o and_o too_o much_o oppress_v his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o execute_v and_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a will_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o tempâ—ral_a shall_v make_v certain_a oath_n in_o general_n which_o be_v too_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o may_v probable_o cause_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v such_o their_o oath_n under_o their_o letter_n and_o seal_n to_o which_o royal_a command_n the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v submit_v and_o pay_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v his_o indignation_n or_o displeasure_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n xxix_o item_n when_o party_n contend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n prohibition_n to_o hinder_v the_o lawful_a process_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n have_v just_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n have_v frequent_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n thereby_o evil_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n approve_v to_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o violator_n thereof_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n pronounce_v xxx_o item_n the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o other_o process_n of_o law_n do_v in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o arm_a man_n adjudge_v thomas_n of_o arundel_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o spiritual_a father_n absent_v himself_o by_o the_o treacherous_a counsel_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o banishment_n against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o as_o aforesaid_a xxxi_o item_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o with_o his_o signet_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v contain_v this_o clause_n or_o article_n item_n we_o will_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o gold_n the_o true_a debt_n of_o our_o household_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n be_v pay_v for_o payment_n whereof_o we_o bequeath_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n reserve_v to_o our_o executor_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n which_o we_o will_v by_o they_o to_o be_v expend_v towards_o the_o more_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v before_o they_o by_o we_o found_v at_o westminster_n and_o bâ—rmondeseye_n shall_v remain_v to_o our_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o firm_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a
that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n 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without_o lessen_v or_o delay_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o require_v pretend_v or_o claim_v any_o other_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n than_o what_o they_o reasonable_o have_v before_o the_o say_a tumult_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o of_o our_o say_a letter_n of_o manumission_n and_o pardon_n in_o their_o custody_n shall_v immediate_o bring_v and_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o we_o and_o our_o council_n to_o be_v cancel_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n in_o which_o to_o we_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o that_o to_o we_o they_o can_v forfeit_v for_o the_o future_a in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o chelmsford_n the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o this_o revocation_n all_o pretension_n of_o plead_v a_o pardon_n be_v cut_v off_o proceeding_n be_v next_o make_v against_o the_o principal_a offender_n several_a of_o they_o be_v convict_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o behead_v as_o john_n straw_n john_n kickby_n alane_n tradder_n and_o john_n sterling_n which_o last_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o slay_v the_o archbishop_n also_o sir_n robert_n tresilian_n chief_a justice_n be_v empower_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o judge_v other_o of_o the_o rebel_n before_o who_o in_o sundry_a place_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o among_o they_o the_o before_o mention_v incendiary_n ball_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v take_v at_o coventry_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o s._n albanâ—_n and_o theâ—e_n draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v during_o these_o uproar_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n very_o happy_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n against_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v so_o great_a a_o spite_n be_v go_v into_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o have_v tiding_n of_o the_o 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by_o virtue_n of_o a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a earl_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o from_o scotland_n to_o enter_v the_o same_o which_o indeed_o the_o king_n have_v special_o order_v forget_v the_o duke_n be_v then_o in_o that_o kingdom_n however_o this_o breed_v such_o a_o animosity_n in_o the_o duke_n against_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v come_v home_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o several_a thing_n which_o the_o earl_n as_o stout_o answer_v and_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n follow_v each_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n take_v their_o difference_n into_o his_o own_o haâ—ds_n work_v a_o reconciliation_n about_o allhallontide_a begin_v a_o parliament_n but_o have_v not_o accomplish_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n before_o they_o be_v adjourn_v till_o after_o christmas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o new_a queen_n sister_n of_o wyncelaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o elect_a emperor_n a_o alliance_n of_o some_o honour_n but_o little_a profit_n to_o the_o realm_n she_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o insatiate_a bohemian_n who_o by_o the_o king_n facility_n drain_v abundance_n of_o wealth_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o she_o set_v foot_n on_o shore_n at_o dover_n a_o horrible_a storm_n arise_v at_o sea_n which_o so_o toss_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n that_o the_o same_o which_o her_o majesty_n come_v in_o be_v immediate_o dash_v to_o piece_n which_o some_o then_o look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a presage_a tempest_n of_o state_n to_o follow_v she_o 1382._o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n which_o be_v very_o splendid_a and_o costly_a be_v over_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o to_o begin_v the_o new_a year_n in_o which_o several_a wholesome_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o to_o admit_v merchant-stranger_n free_o to_o sell_v their_o merchandize_n here_o to_o regulate_v excess_n in_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o inferior_a people_n to_o settle_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n but_o what_o say_v our_o author_n thomas_n walsingham_n condemn_v such_o practice_n signify_v act_n of_o parliament_n when_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o take_v no_o effect_n or_o be_v nothing_o regard_v for_o the_o king_n with_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o alter_v or_o whole_o seâ—_n aside_o all_o thing_n that_o by_o general_a consent_n have_v in_o parliament_n be_v establish_v of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o there_o be_v too_o many_o unhappy_a instance_n as_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sir_n r._n scroop_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appoint_v lord_n chancellor_n as_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a judgement_n learning_n and_o inflexible_a integrity_n but_o within_o few_o month_n he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o that_o office_n which_o he_o have_v laudable_o and_o prudent_o administer_v mere_o because_o to_o do_v the_o king_n faithful_a service_n he_o have_v displease_v some_o of_o his_o unworthy_a mâ—nors_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o walsinghams_n own_o word_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o several_a other_o lord_n be_v late_o dead_a certain_a greedy_a and_o ambitious_a knight_n and_o squire_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n that_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n have_v beg_v of_o he_o grant_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o lordship_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o decease_a that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n not_o mind_v the_o value_n nor_o consider_v any_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o desire_v or_o merit_n to_o deserve_v such_o revenue_n present_o consent_v to_o order_v they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o have_v their_o grant_n confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o the_o prudent_a and_o honest_a chancellor_n who_o zealous_o desire_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o just_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n be_v much_o in_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a he_o shall_v reserve_v such_o contingency_n to_o himself_o therewith_o in_o part_n to_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n and_o that_o since_o they_o well_o know_v such_o the_o king_n urgent_a occasion_n they_o can_v be_v no_o good_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o consult_v their_o own_o advantage_n more_o than_o his_o service_n and_o prefer_v private_a lucre_n before_o public_a necessity_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o circumvent_v and_o further_o impoverish_v he_o by_o such_o prejudicial_a request_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o desist_v and_o be_v content_a with_o his_o majesty_n former_a largess_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o nettle_v with_o this_o repulse_n these_o courtier_n resort_v back_o to_o the_o king_n grievous_o complain_v of_o the_o chancellor_n obstinacy_n that_o he_o contemn_v his_o majesty_n command_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v his_o majesty_n sudden_o and_o with_o due_a severity_n to_o chastise_v such_o a_o affront_v disobedience_n for_o otherwise_o the_o royal_a authority_n will_v become_v contemptible_a to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o his_o command_n be_v account_v of_o no_o value_n etc._n etc._n the_o young_a king_n therefore_o more_o regard_v the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o these_o self-designing_a flatterer_n than_o the_o faithful_a allegation_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o chancellor_n send_v in_o his_o fury_n messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o seal_n of_o he_o but_o the_o chancellor_n will_v deliver_v it_o to_o no_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n to_o who_o have_v surrender_v it_o he_o be_v please_v to_o retain_v it_o for_o many_o day_n in_o his_o own_o custody_n seal_v grant_n therewith_o himself_o etc._n etc._n till_o at_o length_n the_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v confer_v
of_o premunice_n against_o provisor_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o beg_a friar_n which_o so_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v the_o pope_n rampant_a usurpation_n that_o he_o can_v but_o little_o prevail_v here_o in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o towards_o make_v of_o which_o law_n wickliffe_n doctrine_n strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n he_o maintain_v very_o learned_o and_o stout_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n crown_n and_o dignity_n against_o papal_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o encroachment_n by_o the_o law_n civil_a cannon_n and_o common_a of_o which_o last_v especial_o he_o make_v great_a use_n and_o be_v well_o skilled_a therein_o but_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n concern_v this_o famous_a man_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o testimonial_a of_o the_o university_n give_v in_o his_o behalf_n after_o his_o death_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o all_o &_o singular_a the_o child_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v the_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n with_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o master_n wish_v perpetual_a health_n in_o the_o lord_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o common_o see_v â—hat_n the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o valiant_a man_n nor_o the_o praise_n and_o merit_n of_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o and_o hide_v with_o perpetual_a silence_n but_o that_o true_a report_n and_o fame_n shall_v continual_o spread_v abroad_o the_o same_o in_o strange_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n both_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o the_o provident_a discretion_n of_o man_n nature_n have_v devise_v this_o defence_n against_o slander_n that_o when_o ever_o witness_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n can_v be_v present_a the_o pen_n by_o write_v may_v supply_v the_o same_o therefore_o the_o special_a good_a will_n and_o care_n which_o we_o bear_v unto_o john_n wickliff_n sometime_o child_n of_o this_o our_o university_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n moving_z and_o exciting_a our_o mind_n as_o his_o manner_n and_o condition_n require_v no_o less_o with_o one_o mind_n voice_n and_o testimony_n we_o do_v witness_v all_o his_o condition_n and_o do_n throughout_o his_o whole_a life_n to_o have_v be_v most_o sincere_a and_o commendable_a who_o honest_a manner_n good_a disposition_n profoundness_n of_o learning_n and_o most_o redolent_a fame_n we_o desire_v the_o more_o earnest_o to_o be_v notify_v to_o and_o celebrate_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a for_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n of_o his_o conversation_n his_o diligent_a labour_n and_o travel_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o help_n and_o safeguard_n of_o other_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o truth_n wherefore_o we_o signify_v unto_o you_o by_o these_o present_n that_o his_o conversation_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n upward_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o praiseworthy_a and_o honest_a that_o never_o at_o any_o time_n be_v there_o any_o note_n or_o spot_n of_o suspicion_n noise_v of_o he_o but_o in_o his_o answer_n read_v preach_v and_o determine_v he_o behave_v himself_o laudable_o and_o as_o a_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o faith_n vanquish_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o scripture_n all_o such_o who_o by_o their_o wilful_a beggary_n blaspheme_v and_o slander_v christ_n religion_n neither_o be_v this_o say_a doctor_n convict_v of_o any_o heresy_n or_o burn_v by_o our_o prelate_n note_v his_o bone_n be_v not_o yet_o but_o long_o after_o order_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n after_o his_o burial_n for_o god_n forbid_v thaâ—_n our_o prelate_n shall_v have_v condemn_v a_o man_n of_o such_o honesty_n 〈◊〉_d a_o heretic_n who_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o university_n have_v write_v in_o logic_n philosophy_n divinity_n morality_n and_o the_o speculative_a art_n beyond_o comparison_n the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n we_o desire_v to_o testify_v that_o the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o this_o say_a doctor_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a and_o have_v in_o repute_n among_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n these_o present_a letter_n testimonial_a shall_v come_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n testimonial_a to_o be_v seal_v with_o our_o common_a seal_n date_v at_o oxford_n in_o our_o congregation_n house_n the_o 15._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1406._o about_o the_o same_o time_n several_a of_o wickliffs_n follower_n as_o nicholas_z of_o hartford_n john_n aston_n john_n purney_n and_o other_o priest_n be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a opinion_n among_o the_o rest_n our_o author_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o palm_n sunday_n he_o hear_v one_o at_o leicester_n preach_v these_o horrible_a heresy_n and_o error_n in_o his_o opinion_n follow_v viz._n that_o to_o blabber_n with_o the_o lip_n and_o multiply_v word_n in_o prayer_n signify_v nothing_o that_o to_o give_v money_n for_o celebrate_v of_o mass_n will_v not_o avail_v any_o body_n unless_o he_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n that_o christ_n never_o command_v any_o body_n to_o beg_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v alm_n to_o any_o that_o have_v better_a clothes_n and_o outward_a accommodation_n than_o himself_o that_o none_o be_v true_o a_o prelate_n nor_o capable_a of_o a_o bishopric_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o teacher_n and_o preacher_n that_o money_n get_v by_o confession_n be_v accurse_v and_o as_o well_o the_o giver_n as_o receiver_n excommunicate_a that_o preacher_n carry_v about_o bag_n and_o scripps_n be_v false_a teacher_n since_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n command_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n never_o practise_v it_o that_o for_o those_o to_o beg_v who_o be_v able_a to_o work_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o no_o where_o approve_v by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n that_o christ_n convert_v many_o of_o divers_a state_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o faith_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o ever_o he_o convert_v a_o priest_n these_o opinion_n spread_v so_o fast_o and_o the_o bishop_n perceive_v that_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o proceed_v unto_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n against_o any_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o therefore_o solicit_v the_o king_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a sword_n who_o overcome_v with_o their_o importunity_n or_o perhaps_o incite_v by_o hope_n of_o some_o subsidy_n to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o clergy_n be_v content_a to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o ordinance_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la quint._n r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n item_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a evil_a person_n within_o the_o realm_n go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o from_o town_n to_o town_n in_o certain_a habit_n under_o dissimulation_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o place_n or_o other_o sufficient_a authority_n preach_v daily_o not_o only_o in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n but_o also_o in_o market_n fair_n and_o open_a place_n where_o a_o great_a congregation_n of_o people_n be_v divers_a sermon_n contain_v heresy_n and_o notorious_a error_n to_o the_o great_a emblemish_v of_o christian_a faith_n and_o destruction_n of_o thr_fw-mi law_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o more_o plain_o be_v find_v and_o sufficient_o prove_v before_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n 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intend_v to_o resist_v and_o be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v insurrection_n against_o we_o and_o in_o such_o case_n nothing_o seem_v better_a to_o we_o than_o to_o call_v in_fw-la our_o kinsman_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o he_o to_o ask_v advice_n and_o aid_n nay_o even_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o he_o rather_o than_o to_o truckle_n to_o our_o own_o subject_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v thus_o this_o council_n be_v not_o sase_v for_o you_o but_o rather_o tend_v to_o inevitable_a destruction_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v your_o capital_a enemy_n and_o the_o much_o great_a adversary_n to_o your_o kingdom_n and_o if_o be_v shall_v once_o get_v foot_v on_o your_o land_n will_v soon_o endeavour_v to_o dispoil_v you_o of_o it_o to_o invade_v your_o kingdom_n and_o to_o drive_v you_o from_o your_o throne_n than_o in_o the_o jest_n to_o lend_v you_o his_o assist_a hand_n if_o at_o any_o time_n which_o god_n forbid_v you_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o rather_o 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the_o heal_a prop_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n will_v in_o less_o time_n than_o we_o think_v of_o be_v miserable_o subvert_v but_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o part_n more_o of_o our_o message_n remain_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o your_o people_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o you_o that_o we_o have_v a_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o it_o be_v not_o many_o age_n since_o experiment_v it_o grieve_v we_o that_o we_o must_v mention_v it_o that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o any_o evil_a council_n whatever_o or_o through_o a_o weak_a obstinacy_n or_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n a_o perverse_a froward_a will_n or_o irregular_a course_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o refuse_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o laudable_a ordinance_n and_o and_o faithful_a advice_n if_o he_o shall_v throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o wild_a design_n and_o stubborn_o exercise_v his_o own_o singular_a arbitrary_a will_n that_o from_o that_o time_n 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recall_v we_o beseech_v you_o your_o royal_a mind_n from_o such_o foolish_a and_o pernicious_a council_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o suggest_v such_o matter_n to_o you_o do_v not_o only_o not_o hearken_v to_o they_o but_o tota_o remove_v they_o from_o you_o for_o in_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o can_v no_o way_n effectual_a serve_v you_o etc._n etc._n by_o these_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o speech_n the_o king_n lay_v aside_o his_o anger_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o better_a temper_n and_o be_v pacify_v promise_v that_o after_o three_o day_n he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o mature_a advice_n willing_o acquiesce_v to_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n then_o come_v as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr fortham_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n make_v
his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n 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unfit_a to_o wear_v it_o any_o long_o this_o wonderful_a catastrophe_n have_v since_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v fore-shewn_a by_o some_o prodigious_a token_n that_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n as_o that_o in_o this_o year_n 1398_o when_o almost_o throughout_o all_o england_n all_o the_o bay-tree_n wither_v and_o afterward_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n grow_v green_a again_o and_o another_o perhaps_o more_o remarkable_a on_o new-year_n day_n follow_v when_o a_o very_a deep_a river_n run_v between_o the_o village_n of_o suelleston_n and_o haâ—â—wod_n near_o bedford_n on_o a_o sudden_a stop_v its_o course_n and_o divide_v itself_o so_o as_o that_o for_o three_o miles_n space_n the_o channel_n remain_v dry_a but_o wave_v such_o uncertain_a presage_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o several_a step_n that_o lead_v to_o this_o grand_a mutation_n the_o first_o both_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o influence_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n but_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o that_o quarrel_n be_v somewhat_o different_o report_v by_o author_n for_o though_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v about_o certain_a word_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n yet_o of_o what_o nature_n those_o word_n be_v be_v not_o so_o certain_o relate_v but_o the_o best_a that_o be_v most_o probable_a account_n thereof_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n either_o disdain_v the_o undeserved_a favour_n and_o advancement_n of_o some_o person_n about_o the_o king_n or_o dislike_a that_o his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v abuse_v and_o his_o country_n oppress_v by_o such_o ill_a instrument_n or_o perhaps_o to_o show_v his_o owm_n skill_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n happen_v one_o day_n in_o familiar_a conference_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n too_o much_o undervalue_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o much_o discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o instead_o of_o use_v their_o able_a advice_n and_o service_n he_o be_v engross_v by_o a_o few_o upstart_n favourite_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o base_a quality_n have_v no_o sufficiency_n either_o for_o council_n in_o peace_n or_o courage_n in_o war_n and_o who_o dishonest_a condition_n have_v deserve_o contract_v a_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v much_o obscure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n endanger_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v some_o redress_n herein_o and_o all_o this_o â—e_n protest_v he_o mention_v
to_o free_v the_o nation_n from_o all_o invasion_n and_o piracy_n wherewith_o it_o be_v lamentable_o infest_a and_o to_o perform_v other_o very_a advantageous_a service_n for_o the_o public_a whereupon_o he_o obtain_v a_o order_n for_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n so_o impossible_a it_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o bind_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o power_n but_o though_o some_o naval_a preparation_n be_v make_v yet_o little_o be_v effect_v to_o repel_v or_o prevent_v those_o injury_n and_o depredation_n which_o the_o nation_n suffer_v by_o sea_n from_o the_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scottish_a pickaroon_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o by_o the_o common_a neglect_n of_o secure_v the_o coast_n and_o scour_v the_o sea_n our_o merchant_n dare_v not_o traffic_n abroad_o for_o fear_n of_o pirate_n who_o hover_v in_o every_o corner_n but_o especial_o of_o one_o mercer_n a_o bold_a and_o potent_a scottish_a rover_n who_o have_v draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n of_o french_a scot_n and_o spaniard_n daily_o commit_v insufferable_a outrage_n spoil_v all_o they_o meet_v hereupon_o the_o say_a alderman_n philpot_n first_o complain_v of_o these_o grievance_n to_o the_o king_n council_n humble_o remonstrate_v the_o damage_n sustain_v and_o implore_v redress_n but_o receive_v from_o they_o only_o fair_a promise_n and_o no_o relief_n full_a of_o grief_n and_o disdain_n to_o see_v his_o countryman_n thus_o devour_v by_o those_o insolent_a water-vermin_n he_o at_o length_n provide_v victual_v and_o mane_v forth_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n a_o competent_a fleet_n of_o tall_a ship_n himself_o in_o person_n put_v forth_o with_o they_o to_o sea_n where_o he_o soon_o encounter_v the_o pirate_n take_v the_o say_a mercer_n destroy_v his_o ship_n and_o recover_v most_o of_o the_o prize_n former_o take_v with_o fifteen_o spanish_a bottom_n well_o fraught_v with_o riches_n beside_o many_o french_a and_o scottish_a ship_n and_o so_o return_v with_o triumph_n and_o the_o general_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o envy_n be_v always_o the_o attendant_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n instead_o of_o thanks_o or_o reward_n several_a of_o the_o noble_n from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v snatch_v by_o this_o his_o fortunate_a attempt_n the_o glory_n of_o that_o service_n which_o their_o country_n just_o though_o in_o vain_a expect_v from_o they_o pass_v harsh_a censure_n on_o his_o forwardness_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n call_v he_o in_o question_n at_o the_o council-table_n for_o presume_v be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n for_o to_o levy_v arm_n and_o equip_v a_o fleet_n without_o authority_n but_o philpot_n with_o a_o prudent_a gallantry_n compose_v of_o a_o undaunted_a innocency_n and_o a_o humble_a merit_n give_v such_o a_o justifiable_a account_n of_o the_o act_n as_o satisfy_v the_o board_n or_o at_o least_o silence_v his_o accuser_n for_o thus_o in_o particular_a to_o that_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v answer_v i_o will_v have_v your_o honour_n undoubted_o know_v that_o i_o do_v not_o adventure_v my_o money_n my_o person_n and_o my_o man_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n with_o any_o design_n to_o rob_v your_o lordship_n and_o your_o colleague_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o chivalry_n or_o fame_n of_o military_a achievement_n and_o gain_v it_o to_o myself_o but_o condole_v the_o loss_n of_o my_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o misery_n of_o my_o country_n which_o by_o your_o sloth_n from_o a_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n give_v law_n to_o all_o her_o neighbour_n be_v sink_v into_o so_o deplore_v a_o state_n as_o to_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o insolence_n and_o pillaging_n of_o the_o vile_a of_o nation_n and_o man_n whilst_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o you_o lend_v a_o hand_n her_o defence_n i_o free_o expose_v myself_o and_o i_o for_o her_o deliverance_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v about_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n there_o happen_v a_o fray_n which_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o quarrel_n as_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o fidelity_n and_o honesty_n attend_v it_o i_o can_v but_o relate_v though_o even_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o those_o ignorant_o zealous_a time_n want_v not_o its_o ill_a influence_n on_o the_o public_a and_o the_o monkish_a historian_n cry_v out_o about_o it_o as_o tragical_o as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v engage_v all_o christianity_n at_o stake_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n in_o danger_n the_o business_n thus_o two_o valiant_a squire_n robert_n haule_n and_o john_n schakel_n in_o the_o late_a war_n in_o spain_n under_o prince_n edward_n chance_v to_o take_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr dena_n a_o spanish_a don_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n who_o be_v fair_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n adjudge_v their_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o they_o as_o a_o pledge_n whilst_o he_o go_v home_o to_o raise_v his_o ransom_n the_o son_n swear_v to_o continue_v with_o they_o till_o it_o come_v but_o the_o father_n be_v get_v into_o spain_n never_o regard_v to_o send_v the_o money_n but_o in_o little_a time_n die_v whereby_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n devolve_v to_o the_o young_a hostage_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o in_o his_o day_n happen_v this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o story_n both_o he_o and_o prince_n edward_n son_n be_v very_o importunate_a with_o these_o two_o gentleman_n to_o release_v the_o spanish_a cavaleir_n which_o they_o desire_v either_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o think_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o nobleman_n to_o faciliate_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n or_o else_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o match_v he_o to_o mathilda_n relict_n of_o the_o lord_n courtney_n the_o king_n sister_n but_o no_o matter_n what_o their_o design_n be_v the_o squire_n be_v so_o far_o from_o part_v with_o he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o discover_v where_o he_o be_v and_o so_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n whence_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n resolve_v to_o ferret_v they_o out_o to_o which_o purpose_n fifty_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o enter_v the_o sanctuary_n put_v a_o trick_n upon_o john_n schakel_n and_o soon_o get_v he_o out_o and_o hurry_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n but_o as_o for_o haule_n he_o be_v more_o strong_o ensconce_v in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o monk_n and_o at_o mass_n however_o thither_o they_o go_v and_o after_o a_o little_a expostulation_n why_o he_o will_v so_o refractory_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n when_o even_o majesty_n have_v condescend_v to_o a_o request_n they_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v go_v with_o they_o which_o he_o peremtory_o refuse_v and_o draw_v a_o short_a sword_n and_o make_v at_o they_o whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o force_v he_o away_o who_o still_o make_v resistance_n be_v at_o last_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n among_o they_o which_o our_o author_n call_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n the_o monk_n will_v fain_o have_v rescue_v he_o but_o dare_v not_o because_o they_o see_v the_o soldier_n too_o strong_a for_o they_o however_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n present_o thunder_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o these_o violator_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o all_o their_o abettor_n the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o uncle_n lancaster_n only_o except_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n do_v the_o like_a for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o about_o a_o year_n after_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o divers_a grave_n and_o venerable_a person_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v on_o these_o term_n that_o the_o say_v schakel_n who_o be_v so_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n shall_v discover_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o say_a count_n de_fw-fr dena_n and_o so_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o consideration_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v settle_v upon_o he_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o pay_v he_o down_o five_o hundred_o mark_n ready_a money_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o expect_a ransom_n and_o also_o that_o his_o majesty_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v at_o his_o proper_a charge_n erect_v a_o chantry_n of_o five_o priest_n for_o ever_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o who_o his_o officer_n have_v so_o slay_v though_o one_o will_v have_v think_v die_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o martyr_n he_o may_v have_v have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o such_o everlasting_a orison_n but_o still_o the_o more_o surprise_v intrigue_n of_o the_o tragedy_n be_v behind_o when_o schakel_n come_v to_o produce_v his_o
with_o several_a other_o letter_n and_o bull_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n so_o that_o at_o last_o wickliff_n be_v again_o convene_v before_o they_o but_o on_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o his_o examination_n sir_n lewis_n clifford_n come_v into_o their_o court_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o princess_n joan_n the_o king_n mother_n peremptory_o command_v they_o to_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o that_o affair_n with_o which_o be_v terrify_v they_o desist_v their_o prosecution_n and_o once_o more_o he_o get_v out_o of_o their_o clutch_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a article_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n soon_o after_o summon_v he_o again_o before_o they_o but_o whether_o he_o appear_v or_o not_o be_v uncertain_a however_o they_o proceed_v against_o the_o opinion_n and_o conclusion_n follow_v as_o his_o which_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n i_o shall_v recite_v some_o of_o they_o be_v brand_v as_o heresy_n other_o only_o as_o error_n viz._n heresy_n i._n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n heresy_n ii_o that_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a after_o consecration_n in_o the_o same_o sacrament_n heresy_n iii_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n identical_o true_o and_o real_o in_o his_o proper_a corporal_n person_n heresy_n iu._n that_o if_o a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n while_o he_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n shall_v ordain_v consecrate_v or_o baptise_v it_o will_v be_v nothing_o available_a note_n this_o be_v false_o charge_v wickliffe_n word_n whence_o this_o be_v wrest_v be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la scriptuâ—arum_fw-la p._n 138._o nisi_fw-la â—hristianu_fw-la etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o christian_a priest_n be_v unite_v unto_o christ_n by_o grace_n christ_n can_v be_v his_o saviour_n neither_o can_v he_o speak_v the_o sacramental_a word_n without_o lie_v licet_fw-la proâ—â—â—t_fw-la câ—pacibu_fw-la though_o yet_o they_o be_v profitable_a to_o fit_a receiver_n which_o last_o clause_n they_o spiteful_o omit_v heresy_n v._n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v due_o contrite_a all_o outward_a confession_n be_v superfluous_a and_o to_o he_o unprofitable_a heresy_n vi._n that_o he_o have_v obstinate_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o christ_n ordain_v the_o mass._n heresy_n vii_o that_o god_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o devil_n this_o position_n the_o devil_n himself_o will_v scarce_o dare_v to_o utter_v much_o less_o this_o godly_a man_n who_o on_o the_o quite_o contrary_a in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o psalm_n p._n 112_o say_v the_o devil_n be_v clepid_a god_n angel_n for_o he_o may_v do_v nothing_o but_o at_o god_n suffering_n and_o serve_v god_n in_o torment_v sinful_a man_n it_o be_v true_a in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o friar_n cap._n 28_o he_o complain_v of_o their_o blasphemy_n in_o accuse_v the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o falsehood_n which_o say_v he_o be_v to_o put_v falseness_n upon_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v in_o believe_v what_o they_o themselves_o say_v be_v true_a alas_o say_v he_o who_o may_v suffer_v this_o blasphemy_n that_o christ_n in_o who_o be_v all_o treasure_n of_o wit_n wisdom_n and_o truth_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o say_v true_a word_n and_o sentence_n but_o yet_o sinful_a fool_n have_v true_a manner_n of_o speak_v contrary_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o if_o this_o be_v sinful_a fool_n yea_o devil_n of_o hell_n be_v wise_a &_o tâ—uer_a than_o jesus_n christ._n from_o these_o word_n or_o some_o such_o argument_n ab_fw-la abâ—urdo_fw-la against_o they_o that_o which_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v their_o wicked_a consequence_n they_o make_v his_o doctrine_n just_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v charge_v david_n with_o assert_v there_o be_v no_o god_n leave_v out_o the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n heresy_n viii_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o wicked_a man_n and_o consequent_o a_o member_n of_o the_o devil_n than_o he_o have_v no_o power_n give_v he_o over_o faithful_a christian_n by_o any_o unless_o perhaps_o by_o caesar._n heresy_n ix_o that_o after_o vrban_n the_o six_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n none_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v pope_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n under_o our_o own_o law_n error_n law_n 1._o that_o no_o prelate_n ought_v to_o excommunicate_v any_o unless_o first_o he_o know_v such_o person_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v of_o god_n 2._o that_o if_o any_o shall_v otherwise_o excommunicate_v he_o thereby_o become_v a_o heretic_n or_o excommunicate_v person_n himself_o 3._o that_o a_o prelate_n excommunicate_v a_o clerk_n that_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thereby_o a_o traitor_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 4._o that_o those_o who_o forbear_v to_o preach_v or_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o excommunication_n of_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v account_v traitor_n to_o god_n intend_v 5._o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o person_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v have_v temporal_a possession_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o deacon_n or_o presbyter_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o catholic_n bishop_n heresy_n 7._o that_o none_o whilst_o in_o mortal_a sin_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n 8._o that_o temporal_a lord_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n take_v away_o temporal_a good_n from_o the_o church_n habitual_o offend_v 9_o that_o tithe_n be_v pure_a alm_n and_o parishioner_n may_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o curate_n detain_v the_o same_o and_o confer_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o other_o 10._o that_o special_a prayer_n apply_v by_o prelate_n or_o religious_a person_n to_o one_o particular_a person_n do_v not_o more_o profit_v he_o than_o general_a prayer_n all_o thing_n else_o be_v equal_a 11._o that_o any_o one_o enter_v into_o any_o private_a religion_n be_v thereby_o render_v more_o unapt_a and_o incapable_a of_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 12._o that_o holy_a man_n that_o institute_v private_a order_n of_o religion_n whether_o of_o mendicant_n or_o such_o as_o be_v endow_v with_o possession_n do_v sin_n in_o so_o do_v 13._o that_o those_o call_v religious_a live_v in_o private_a order_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 14._o that_o friar_n mendicant_a be_v bind_v to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o beg_v 15._o that_o friar_n beg_v after_o their_o sermon_n do_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o simony_n and_o all_o that_o bestow_v alm_n on_o they_o be_v excommunicate_a as_o well_o the_o giver_n as_o receiver_n about_o these_o position_n the_o bishop_n first_o meet_v at_o oxford_n where_o they_o have_v take_v such_o impression_n that_o riggs_n the_o vicechancellor_n and_o many_o other_o have_v embrace_v they_o and_o after_o that_o at_o the_o grayfriar_n london_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o may_n 1382._o on_o which_o day_n after_o dinner_n about_o two_o a_o clock_n just_a as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o business_n happen_v a_o wonderful_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n throughout_o all_o england_n whereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o suffragans_fw-la be_v affright_v will_v have_v desist_v but_o the_o archbishop_n otherwise_o interpret_n the_o omen_n they_o go_v on_o and_o at_o last_o solemn_o condemn_v all_o the_o say_a proposition_n there_o be_v present_a eight_o bishop_n nineteen_o monk_n and_o friar_n fourteen_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o six_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n however_o mr._n wickliff_n himself_o whether_o because_o they_o can_v not_o find_v he_o or_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o meddle_v with_o he_o or_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v much_o distract_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o feud_n between_o two_o pope_n then_o in_o be_v at_o once_o escape_v their_o malice_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1385._o die_v peaceable_o in_o his_o bed_n have_v be_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n above_o thirty_o year_n and_o of_o such_o industry_n and_o learning_n that_o he_o translate_v the_o whole_a bible_n into_o engglish_n one_o copy_n whereof_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n late_o be_v and_o i_o suppose_v still_o be_v extant_a in_o saint_n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n he_o live_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o friar_n order_n by_o their_o manifold_a disorder_n be_v become_v exceed_o odious_a and_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n by_o provision_n reservation_n and_o collation_n very_o intolerable_a which_o make_v way_n for_o those_o excellent_a statute_n law_n about_o this_o time_n enact_v
statute_n and_o commission_n and_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 20._o item_n the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v estrange_v both_o the_o person_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o commissioned_n and_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n suit_v to_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n do_v agree_v and_o design_n that_o several_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o also_o divers_a loyal_a commons_o shall_v be_v first_o arrest_v and_o then_o indict_v in_o london_n and_o in_o middlesex_n and_o by_o false_a inquest_n attaint_v of_o certain_a treason_n false_o imagine_v against_o they_o and_o so_o put_v to_o shameful_a death_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v procure_v a_o evil_a and_o false_a person_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n call_v thomas_n vsk_v to_o be_v vnder-sheriff_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o say_v false_a inquest_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o wicked_a design_n accomplish_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o complete_a effect_n thereof_o they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n by_o john_n rypon_n a_o false_a clerk_n and_o one_o of_o their_o crâ—w_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o certain_a treason_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n and_o john_n blake_n who_o be_v thereof_o full_o inform_v shall_v direct_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o credence_n brember_v and_o blake_n carry_v to_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_v false_a indictment_n command_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o to_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v promote_v the_o same_o and_o also_o they_o order_v that_o a_o strong_a watch_n shall_v be_v set_v to_o seize_v my_o lord_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n 21._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n have_v traitorous_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n do_v further_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o degrade_v and_o final_o to_o depose_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o perceive_v that_o thereby_o he_o look_v upon_o his_o loyal_a lord_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n they_o yet_o further_o advise_v he_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o well_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o liege_n people_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o other_o he_o shall_v destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o that_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v so_o privy_o that_o none_o shall_v know_v of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v do_v 22._o item_n in_o order_n to_o these_o treason_n by_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n some_z by_z nicholas_z southwell_z groom_z of_o his_o chamber_n and_o other_o by_o other_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n as_o well_o alien_n as_o denizen_n require_v and_o pray_v the_o say_v french_a king_n that_o he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o counsel_n aid_n and_o assist_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o they_o have_v so_o false_o represent_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n 23._o item_n that_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o french_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o message_n for_o such_o his_o assistance_n to_o accomplish_v the_o say_a treason_n and_o murder_n to_o give_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a french_a king_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n and_o divers_a other_o fort_n and_o place_n as_o breast_n chirburgh_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n trouble_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n 24._o item_n that_o after_o this_o traitorous_a contrivance_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o influence_n of_o these_o traitor_n that_o a_o parley_n or_o interview_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n and_o a_o truce_n of_o five_o year_n between_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n at_o which_o interview_n by_o treachery_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n take_v for_o traitor_n attend_v he_o thither_o shall_v there_o by_o treachery_n be_v slay_v in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o procure_v several_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o say_a french_a king_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o france_n to_o accomplish_v this_o ill_a purpose_n and_o treason_n which_o letter_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v 25._o item_n that_o the_o say_v brember_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v other_o traitor_n do_v come_v into_o london_n and_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o hold_v and_o perform_v divers_a matter_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n which_o be_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v with_o and_o maintain_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v rebel_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o person_n or_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v all_o those_o which_o do_v or_o shall_v purpose_v treason_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o any_o manner_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o mayor_n to_o resist_v during_o life_n all_o such_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o the_o misinformation_n of_o the_o say_a evil-doer_n and_o traitor_n and_o by_o the_o false_a answer_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v firm_o hold_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n to_o be_v rebel_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n unto_o he_o by_o all_o which_o the_o say_a traitor_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o say_a people_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n 26._o item_n the_o say_a brember_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n do_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o great_a council_n cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o none_o of_o the_o liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sustain_v comfort_n or_o aid_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n during_o the_o say_a commission_n nor_o sell_v he_o any_o armour_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v precede_v against_o as_o rebel_n carry_v about_o and_o show_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o another_o tenor_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v such_o their_o false_a proclamation_n 27._o item_n they_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o presume_v to_o speak_v any_o ill_a or_o utter_v any_o word_n or_o expression_n against_o they_o the_o say_v malefactor_n and_o traitor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o they_o have_v which_o be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o royal_a power_n 8._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n chief_z justice_z and_o other_o traitor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v his_o council_n to_o make_v certain_a person_n throughout_o england_n sheriff_n who_o be_v name_v or_o recommend_v to_o he_o by_o they_o the_o say_v traitor_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o get_v such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v name_v return_v for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o from_o thence_o gentleman_n good_a and_o loyal_a against_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 29._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o take_v both_o party_n into_o his_o protection_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v false_o counsel_v and_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o command_v by_o his_o letter_n divers_a knight_n and_o squire_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o several_a county_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o assemble_v all_o their_o power_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n
first_o or_o more_o strange_o quash_v at_o last_o oâ—_n prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o the_o undertaker_n or_o to_o the_o say_v late_o depose_v king_n richard_n we_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v censure_n for_o in_o short_a so_o it_o be_v tâ—at_v the_o duke_n of_o aameric_n ride_v towards_o oxford_n 〈◊〉_d join_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n at_o their_o pretendâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d call_v by_o the_o way_n on_o his_o father_n the_o duâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d york_n and_o have_v in_o his_o bosom_n a_o indenture_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n mutual_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o principal_a agent_n therein_o the_o old_a duke_n happen_v to_o spy_v it_o as_o they_o sit_v at_o dinner_n ask_v what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o son_n in_o some_o disorder_n answer_v that_o it_o no_o way_n concern_v he_o the_o father_n swear_v by_o st._n george_n that_o he_o will_v see_v it_o and_o pluck_v it_o from_o he_o by_o which_o perceive_v their_o plot_n he_o upbraid_v his_o son_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v present_o acquaint_v king_n henry_n but_o aumerle_n get_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o ride_v with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o get_v to_o windsor_n where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v before_o his_o father_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n first_o of_o all_o discover_v the_o whole_a intrigue_n himself_o the_o king_n provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n retire_v to_o london_n and_o the_o conspirator_n perceive_v the_o business_n have_v take_v air_n prompt_v on_o by_o despair_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o have_v with_o they_o one_o maudlin_n a_o priest_n that_o very_o much_o resemble_v king_n richard_n they_o attire_v he_o in_o royal_a robe_n and_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v king_n richard_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o which_o fiction_n they_o draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n and_o such_o as_o may_v have_v shockt_v king_n henry_n scarce-well-setled_n crown_n have_v not_o fortune_n always_o his_o friend_n scatter_v they_o in_o a_o moment_n by_o the_o most_o unexpected_a accident_n in_o the_o world_n for_o their_o troop_n be_v encamp_v near_o cicester_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n take_v their_o quarter_n within_o the_o town_n at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o another_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n i_o be_o sorry_a his_o name_n be_v not_o record_v for_o a_o stout_a brave_a fellow_n no_o doubt_n he_o be_v that_o dare_v attack_v such_o mighty_a peer_n that_o have_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o of_o the_o town_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o company_n of_o townsman_n in_o the_o night_n assault_v the_o inn_n where_o surrey_n and_o salisbury_n lie_v who_o after_o a_o long_a defence_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v a_o priest_n of_o their_o party_n set_v divers_a house_n in_o the_o town_n on_o fire_n hope_v thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o assailant_n from_o prosecute_a the_o lord_n to_o save_v their_o house_n but_o this_o inflame_v they_o the_o more_o &_o so_o hot_o they_o pursue_v the_o skirmish_n that_o they_o slay_v the_o say_v two_o nobleman_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o the_o other_o inn_n exeter_z flee_v to_o his_o camp_n intend_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o rescue_v his_o friend_n but_o the_o soldier_n have_v hear_v a_o clamour_n and_o see_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n imagine_a king_n henry_n have_v be_v come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o so_o in_o a_o panic_n fear_v flee_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o exeter_n have_v skulk_v up_o and_o down_o for_o some_o time_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v at_o plashey_n in_o essex_n the_o very_a place_n where_o by_o his_o council_n and_o contrivance_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v away_o to_o calâ—ce_n to_o be_v murder_v though_o king_n richard_n 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go_v down_o to_o pontefract_a and_o first_o command_v his_o 〈…〉_z to_o take_v the_o essay_n of_o his_o meat_n as_o former_o 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o richard_n be_v offend_v and_o be_v tell_v 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o k._n henry_n order_n say_v to_o his_o squire_n the_o devil_n take_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n &_o thou_o together_o upon_o which_o sir_n pierce_v enter_v the_o chamber_n with_o eight_o arm_a man_n which_o king_n richard_n perceive_v wring_v the_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o for_o most_o and_o slay_v four_o of_o they_o but_o be_v at_o last_v himself_o knock_v down_o by_o sir_n pierce_n with_o a_o pole-axe_n which_o relation_n likewise_o seem_v a_o little_a romantic_a walsingham_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n etc._n etc._n find_v all_o hope_n of_o his_o restoration_n destroy_v he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o sullen_a melancholy_n that_o he_o will_v taste_v no_o food_n and_o so_o voluntary_o starve_v himself_o but_o 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22_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la see_v doctor_n james_n of_o oxford_n his_o apology_n for_o wickliff_n show_v his_o conformity_n with_o the_o new_a church_n of_o england_n print_v an._n 1608._o 1608._o that_o be_v only_o for_o offence_n against_o god_n law_n law_n this_n be_v wrest_v to_o a_o worse_a sense_n than_o wickliff_n intend_v intend_v this_n be_v the_o same_o calumny_n with_o the_o four_o heresy_n heresy_n sir_n w._n ch._n p._n 247._o knyghton_n col._n 2701._o knyghton_n col._n 2698._o