the_o two_o decease_a king_n from_o christ_n 869._o the_o emperor_n bazilius_fw-la order_v a_o council_n council_n the_o eight_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o cinstantinople_n which_o be_v call_v the_o eight_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v there_o and_o prevail_v to_o have_v photius_n depose_v and_o to_o have_v ignatius_n re-establish_v in_o this_o emperor_n time_n christian_n the_o russian_n turn_v christian_n the_o russian_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n adrian_z the_o second_o die_v three_o year_n after_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v from_o christ_n 872._o lewis_n the_o second_o emperor_z die_v charles_n king_n of_o france_n his_o uncle_n arrive_v at_o rome_n before_o his_o brother_n lewis_n the_o germanic_a and_o be_v there_o crown_v emperor_n by_o john_n the_o eight_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o second_o to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o lewis_n the_o germanic_a who_o die_v leave_v three_o son_n carloman_n charles_n and_o lewis_n who_o share_v among_o they_o their_o father_n dominion_n comprise_v all_o germany_n and_o that_o part_n of_o austrasia_n that_o border_n upon_o it_o from_o christ_n 876._o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o second_o call_v bald._n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n the_o bald_a die_v poison_v by_o his_o physician_n a_o jew_n lambert_n count_n of_o spoletto_n and_o albert_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n put_v pope_n john_n in_o prison_n from_o whence_o be_v escape_v he_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o troy_n he_o crown_v lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n the_o three_o emperor_n lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n emperor_n emperor_z who_o die_v about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o wife_n of_o low_a extraction_n who_o his_o father_n have_v force_v he_o to_o repudiate_v from_o christ_n 880._o tortulus_n a_o lord_n of_o britain_n have_v marry_v a_o kinswoman_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a from_o which_o marriage_n come_v ingelger_n who_o be_v father_n to_o foulques_fw-fr rufus_n the_o first_o count_n of_o anjou_n carloman_n king_n of_o bavaria_n be_v dead_a carloman_n the_o death_n of_o carloman_n without_o lawful_a issue_n lewis_n and_o charles_n divide_v his_o dominion_n five_o prince_n at_o that_o time_n share_v the_o prince_n french_a prince_n french_a empire_n lewis_n and_o charles_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o germanic_a in_o germany_n in_o neustria_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n and_o in_o burguâ—dy_n and_o in_o provence_n boatswain_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n of_o these_o five_o prince_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n have_v name_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n emperor_n the_o third_z of_o that_o name_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o rouse_n be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o the_o pope_n king_n lewis_n die_v in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n charles_n inherit_v his_o dominion_n lewis_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o neustria_n be_v lewis_n the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o king_n lewis_n also_o dead_a carloman_n his_o brother_n remain_v the_o sole_a king_n of_o that_o province_n from_o christ_n 882._o he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o die_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n be_v reunite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n the_o france_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n sole_a emperor_n of_o france_n three_o emperor_z call_v the_o fat_a though_o there_o be_v another_o posthumus_n son_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n name_v charles_n but_o so_o very_o young_a that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o capable_a to_o reign_v pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o die_v and_o have_v pope_n pope_n to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 885._o paris_n besiege_v by_o the_o norman_n for_o two_o norman_n the_o siege_n of_o paris_n by_o the_o norman_n year_n be_v raise_v not_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o a_o large_a sum_n which_o charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n send_v they_o from_o christ_n 887._o basilius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n die_v and_o emperor_n leo_fw-la v._o emperor_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n leo_n the_o five_o surnamed_a the_o philosopher_n who_o diligence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v very_o much_o applaud_v from_o christ_n 888._o the_o emperor_n charles_n le_z grass_n die_v so_o death_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n starve_v to_o death_n forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o all_o that_o he_o have_v not_o bread_n to_o eat_v there_o remain_v but_o two_o prince_n of_o all_o germany_n arnold_n king_n of_o germany_n the_o line_n of_o charlemagne_n arnold_n bastard_n of_o carloman_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o all_o the_o french_a possess_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o germany_n the_o second_o be_v charles_n call_v the_o simple_a the_o posthumus_z son_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr begue_n neustria_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_n but_o eude_n the_o neustria_n eudes_n king_n of_o neustria_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o strong_a count_n of_o anjou_n be_v by_o the_o neustrians_n prefer_v before_o he_o two_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v of_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o charlemagne_n share_v between_o they_o what_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o be_v raoul_n have_v the_o two_o burgundy_n burgundy_n raoul_n king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o boatswain_n beforementioned_a possess_v all_o from_o lion_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n from_o christ_n 889._o in_o italy_n guy_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o berenger_n italy_n guy_n emperor_n of_o germany_n berenger_n king_n of_o italy_n duke_n of_o friuli_n make_v a_o agreement_n that_o guy_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o berenger_n italy_n but_o guy_n find_v his_o place_n in_o france_n possess_v by_o another_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o drive_v out_o berenger_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v also_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o the_o wife_n from_o christ_n 890._o arnoldus_fw-la come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o emperor_n arnold_n and_o lambert_n emperor_n crown_v emperor_n by_o pope_n formosus_fw-la successor_n to_o stephen_n the_o five_o though_o lambert_n the_o son_n of_o guy_n have_v take_v the_o same_o title_n with_o that_o of_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o christ_n 896._o pope_n formosus_fw-la be_v dead_a his_o memory_n pope_n pope_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o successor_n stephen_n the_o six_o with_o that_o barbarity_n and_o disgrace_n condemn_v formosus_fw-la condemn_v that_o his_o body_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o tomb_n and_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n theodorus_n successor_n to_o stephen_n be_v dead_a within_o a_o year_n his_o successor_n john_n the_o nine_o re-establish_v the_o memory_n of_o formosus_fw-la but_o he_o disannul_v the_o instalment_n of_o arnold_n crown_v by_o formosus_fw-la and_o confirm_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o lambert_n from_o christ_n 897._o charles_n called_z the_o simple_z have_v be_v france_n charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n bring_v into_o england_n by_o his_o mother_n avoiza_n daughter_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eude_n who_o have_v be_v make_v king_n be_v dead_a the_o neustrians_n recall_v charles_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n from_o christ_n 898._o arnold_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n dye_v leave_v two_o son_n lewis_n his_o legitimate_a lorraine_n lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o lorraine_n son_n and_o zwendipold_n his_o natural_a son_n the_o latter_a die_v soon_o after_o lewis_n become_v master_n of_o all_o his_o father_n dominion_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n or_o hatto_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o other_o say_v and_o leopold_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o his_o time_n the_o hungarian_n most_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o empire_n after_o they_o have_v beat_v the_o emperor_n in_o a_o battle_n that_o last_v three_o day_n one_o after_o another_o from_o christ_n 900._o the_o ten_o age._n lewis_z king_n of_o arles_n have_v make_v emperor_n lewis_n k._n of_o arles_n make_v bâ—ing_v by_o berenger_n the_o second_o emperor_n two_o expedition_n into_o italy_n against_o berenger_n the_o second_o who_o have_v there_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v unfortunate_a in_o both_o of_o they_o from_o christ_n 901._o in_o the_o first_o he_o be_v shameful_o expel_v in_o the_o second_o he_o lose_v his_o eye_n by_o the_o command_n of_o berenger_n who_o immediate_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n so_o there_o be_v two_o who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n in_o italy_n from_o pope_n berenger_n and_o lambert_n pope_n christ_n 902._o john_n the_o nine_o be_v dead_a benedict_n the_o four_o hold_v the_o see_v for_o two_o year_n and_o after_o he_o leo_n the_o five_o who_o be_v depose_v about_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n by_o christophilus_n and_o this_o latter_a turn_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o
four_o sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n otho_n the_o four_o remain_v sole_a emperor_n from_o christ_n 1208._o from_o the_o precedent_a age_n peter_n valdo_n of_o lion_n abandon_v his_o wealth_n have_v preach_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n chief_o against_o that_o of_o rome_n they_o call_v his_o disciple_n vaudois_n the_o poor_a beggar_n of_o vaudois_n the_o vaudois_n limb_n they_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n as_o also_o peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o henry_n his_o companion_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disciple_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o be_v call_v albegois_n because_o albegois_n the_o albegois_n their_o doctrine_n have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o receive_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o albi_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o languedoc_n from_o christ_n 1209._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o publish_v a_o croyzade_n against_o they_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o croyzader_n under_o the_o montfort_n the_o croyzader_n oppose_v they_o simon_n grant_v of_o montfort_n command_n of_o simon_n count_n of_o monfort_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n there_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cousin_n raymond_n berenger_n count_n of_o tholouze_n who_o have_v embrace_v their_o doctrine_n from_o christ_n 1213._o pope_n innocent_n have_v crown_v the_o emperor_n otho_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o old_a quarrel_n about_o the_o investiture_n be_v revive_v between_o they_o the_o pope_n raise_v up_o enemy_n in_o all_o part_n against_o otho_n and_o abet_v the_o party_n otho_n frederic_n the_o second_o against_o otho_n of_o young_a frederic_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o against_o otho_n philip_n the_o second_o call_v augustus_n king_n france_n a_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o that_o party_n against_o otho_n because_o that_o emperor_n be_v ally_v to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n a_o enemy_n to_o philip_n which_o occasion_v the_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n in_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n in_o flanders_n where_o otho_n bovine_n the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n be_v overcome_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n leave_v to_o philip_n among_o other_o prisoner_n ferrand_n brother_n to_o sanchez_n king_n of_o pâ—rtugal_n son-in-law_n to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pope_n quarrel_v with_o king_n john_n of_o england_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n england_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n have_v name_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o say_v the_o nomination_n belong_v to_o he_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v king_n john_n and_o interdict_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n lay_v the_o storm_n by_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o declare_v himself_o his_o vassal_n with_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o peter-pence_n the_o baron_n of_o england_n incense_v at_o this_o treaty_n so_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o nation_n abandon_v king_n john_n and_o have_v call_v over_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n england_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip._n king_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o westminster_n but_o their_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n so_o they_o send_v back_o lewis_n and_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z king_n john_n who_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o sans_o terre_n because_o he_o die_v divest_v of_o his_o kingdom_n innocent_a hold_v a_o council_n at_o latran_n where_o be_v concert_v the_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n latran_n the_o council_n of_o latran_n have_v be_v see_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n they_o there_o determine_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o host_n in_o their_o box_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o with_o solemnity_n to_o the_o sick_a with_o ring_v a_o little_a bell._n then_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n there_o they_o establish_v the_o sovereignty_n pope_n auricular_a confession_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o all_o degree_n of_o person_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o power_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v best_a from_o christ_n 1215._o after_o this_o manner_n have_v he_o use_v king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o with_o better_a effect_n against_o raymond_n count_n of_o â—â—olouze_n who_o dominion_n he_o have_v real_o transfer_v to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n because_o raymond_n have_v favour_v the_o albigenses_n honorius_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o innocent_a approve_v of_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n mendicant_n the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n that_o be_v to_o faith_n the_o preacher_n or_o dominican_n the_o franciscan_n the_o augustine_n and_o the_o carmelites_n .._o from_o christ_n 1216._o otho_n be_v dead_a frederic_n the_o second_o remain_v east_n frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n sole_a emperor_n in_o the_o west_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n re-establish_v himself_o in_o his_o dominion_n after_o the_o constantinople_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n recover_v his_o dominion_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholouze_n from_o christ_n 1218._o to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n succeed_v henry_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son-in-law_n peter_n de_fw-fr courtnay_n count_n of_o auxerre_n who_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v stop_v in_o thessaly_n by_o alexis-comnenes_a notwithstanding_o the_o safe_a conduct_n he_o have_v give_v he_o peter_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o this_o perfidious_a grecian_a prince_n from_o christ_n 1222._o during_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n imprisonment_n jolante_n his_o wife_n govern_v at_o constantinople_n like_o a_o brave_a and_o wise_a heroine_n philip_n count_n of_o nemours_n their_o elder_a son_n refuse_v the_o empire_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n robert_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n call_v france_n king_n of_o france_n augustus_n for_o his_o very_a great_a quality_n die_v he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o they_o possess_v in_o france_n lewis_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a rochel_n and_o avignon_n from_o the_o albigenses_n from_o christ_n 1226._o he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n lewis_n the_o nine_o his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o of_o the_o three_o young_a son_n robert_n have_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n alphonso_n poictou_n and_o charles_n that_o of_o arjou_n the_o two_o last_o take_v from_o the_o english_a from_o christ_n 1227._o to_o honoria_n the_o three_o succeed_v gregory_n frederick_n pope_n a_o quarrel_n between_o gregory_n and_o frederick_n the_o nine_o who_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o from_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n all_o that_o the_o emperor_n philip_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederick_n have_v marry_v jowl_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bregna_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n pass_v into_o the_o levant_n and_o regain_v jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o honourable_a truce_n with_o the_o sultan_n for_o ten_o year_n while_o the_o pope_n take_v naples_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o return_n retake_v it_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n from_o christ_n 1230._o in_o the_o eleven_o follow_a year_n italy_n and_o germany_n be_v in_o continual_a trouble_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n be_v excommunicate_v quarrel_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o quarrel_n his_o son_n henry_n revolt_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o his_o father_n overcome_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o past_a into_o italy_n where_o he_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n those_o city_n the_o pope_n have_v make_v to_o revolt_v he_o besiege_v rome_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v it_o yet_o he_o take_v several_a cardinal_n fly_v from_o thence_o pope_n gregory_n die_v of_o extreme_a grief_n for_o his_o ill_a
christ_n 1417._o of_o the_o three_o depose_a pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n bennet_n persist_v even_o till_o death_n though_o he_o have_v but_o two_o cardinal_n with_o he_o who_o he_o command_v when_o he_o be_v die_v to_o elect_v a_o successor_n which_o they_o do_v name_v a_o chanoine_n of_o barcelona_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o but_o at_o length_n he_o depose_v himself_o and_o be_v in_o exchange_n make_v archbishop_n of_o majorca_n from_o christ_n 1422._o in_o france_n king_n charles_n have_v before_o lose_v a_o agincourt_n the_o battleâ—_n â—_z agincourt_n battle_n near_o agincourt_n in_o piccardy_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o win_v it_o become_v very_o powerful_a in_o france_n the_o more_o because_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a trouble_n by_o a_o madness_n king_n charles_n fall_v into_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o his_o cousin_n john_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z have_v cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o john_n kill_v at_o montereau_n in_o brye_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o charles_n dauphin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o prince_n last_o by_o the_o hatred_n of_o queen_n izabella_n of_o bavaria_n against_o her_o son_n the_o dauphin_n which_o grow_v so_o violent_a that_o she_o join_v in_o a_o faction_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o interest_n prevail_v with_o the_o state_n general_n to_o deprive_v the_o dauphin_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n charles_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n his_o son-in-law_n who_o marry_v katherine_n his_o daughter_n the_o famous_a captain_n john_n zisca_n a_o bohemian_a captain_n john_n zisca_n a_o famous_a captain_n die_v after_o he_o have_v vindicate_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o evangelic_n religion_n of_o his_o countryman_n against_o wensâ—laus_n and_o sigismond_n king_n of_o that_o country_n over_o who_o he_o gain_v many_o battle_n even_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o eye_n in_o that_o war._n from_o christ_n 1425._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v seven_o year_n after_o pope_n martin_n be_v averse_a to_o pope_n pope_n it_o but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o papacy_n be_v importune_v to_o call_v one_o he_o summon_v it_o at_o piâ—a_n but_o the_o pope_n so_o order_v affair_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o this_o council_n have_v no_o effect_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o appoint_v another_o at_o basle_n and_o his_o basle_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n successor_n eugenius_n the_o four_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_v from_o christ_n 1431._o after_o several_a year_n of_o great_a confusion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o re-establish_v himself_o by_o force_v out_o the_o english_a so_o that_o there_o remain_v in_o their_o possession_n nothing_o but_o the_o city_n of_o calais_n this_o great_a revolution_n be_v begin_v and_o advance_v by_o a_o certain_a young_a wench_n call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n who_o pretend_v orleans_n the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n she_o be_v inspire_v from_o heaven_n to_o employ_v herself_o to_o reinthrone_v king_n charles_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n be_v dead_a his_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o emperor_n son-in-law_n albert_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n from_o christ_n 1438._o the_o pope_n eugenius_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n and_o signify_v to_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v to_o ferrara_n in_o effect_n a_o council_n be_v call_v there_o where_o ferrara_n the_o council_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v in_o person_n with_o john_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o many_o grecian_a bishop_n then_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o florence_n where_o the_o greek_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o latin_n on_o many_o article_n of_o belief_n in_o which_o till_o that_o time_n they_o have_v differ_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n not_o at_o all_o fear_v the_o fulmination_n of_o eugenius_n aâ—â—hism_n aâ—â—hism_n proceed_v legal_o against_o he_o depose_v he_o and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n amideus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o antipope_n foelix_fw-la thâ—_n five_o antipope_n foelix_n the_o five_o this_o prince_n have_v resign_v his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o son_n duke_z lewis_z and_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o delicious_a hermitage_n of_o repaille_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n at_o last_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a lewis_n the_o dauphin_n to_o discharge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o ruin_v it_o bring_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n four_o thousand_o swisser_n a_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o swisser_n swisser_n be_v so_o bold_a to_o oppose_v his_o passaage_n they_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n but_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v but_o one_o who_o be_v return_v to_o his_o canton_n lose_v his_o head_n as_o a_o base_a deserter_n from_o christ_n 1444._o the_o young_a ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n break_v very_o rash_o the_o peace_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o varne_n be_v a_o varnâ—_n the_o battle_n of_o varnâ—_n just_a punishment_n for_o the_o break_v his_o oath_n he_o be_v there_o overcome_v and_o kill_v by_o amurat_n the_o second_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n nicolaus_n the_o five_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o schism_n by_o the_o free_a resignation_n of_o faelix_fw-la who_o remain_v cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n have_v no_o more_o power_n break_v up_o so_o that_o nicolaus_n be_v acknowledge_v pope_n without_o any_o dispute_n from_o christ_n 1449._o mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n constantinople_n mahomet_n the_o second_o takes_z constantinople_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n from_o constantin_n the_o eleven_o paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o the_o confusion_n be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o constantin_n endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o be_v stifle_v at_o a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fly_a people_n from_o christ_n 1453._o alphonso_n borgia_n a_o spaniard_n under_o the_o pope_n pope_n name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o three_o succeed_v pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1455._o he_o act_v nothing_o remarkable_a pius_fw-la the_o second_o his_o successor_n make_v himself_o more_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n his_o name_n be_v aeneas_n silvius_n picolomini_n a_o citizen_n of_o sienna_n from_o christ_n 1458._o since_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n england_n affair_n of_o england_n three_o edwards_n have_v reign_v successive_o from_o father_n to_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n richard_n be_v dethrone_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n young_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o lyonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v the_o next_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n lyonel_n have_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n from_o henry_n the_o four_o come_v henry_n the_o five_o who_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o france_n to_o succeed_v charles_n the_o six_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n catharine_n lancaster_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n daughter_n to_o charles_n from_o that_o marriage_n come_v henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v crown_v be_v a_o child_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n not_o long_o after_o edward_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o lyonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o dethrone_v and_o put_v to_o death_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o set_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 1460._o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n suffer_v himself_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v poison_v have_v conquer_a his_o france_n affair_n of_o france_n kingdom_n from_o the_o english_a he_o may_v have_v be_v call_v fortunate_a if_o he_o have_v have_v another_o father_n another_o mother_n and_z another_z son_n this_o son_n be_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n who_o he_o have_v very_o ill_o treat_v from_o christ_n 1461._o after_o the_o death_n of_o tamburlaine_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o
league_n and_o covenant_n take_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o solemn_a lâ—ague_n and_o covenant_n by_o the_o parliament_n parliament_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o siege_n raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n after_o which_o happen_v the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v where_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o england_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n king_n side_n the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n with_o the_o lord_n faulkland_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n deliver_v at_o oxford_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1643._o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n as_o also_o the_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n france_n swedeland_n holland_n and_o other_o meet_v at_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n urban_n the_o eight_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 77th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v pope_n pope_n the_o pontificate_n 21_o year_n in_o who_o place_n be_v elect_v baptista_n pamphilio_n in_o his_o 70th_o year_n who_o give_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o ten_o the_o french_a after_o a_o long_a fatigous_fw-la siege_n gravel_v the_o french_a take_v gravel_v take_v gravel_v christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o her_o reign_v the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n reign_v own_o hand_n the_o queen_n begin_v her_o journey_n from_o oxford_n to_o the_o west_n take_v her_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o abbington_n the_o queen_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o the_o princess_n bear_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n bear_v henrietta_n at_o exeter_n marston-moor_n fight_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n where_o cromwell_n first_o make_v himself_o know_v after_o which_o happen_v england_n civil_a war_n of_o england_n the_o second_o fight_n at_o newberry_n both_o unsuccessful_a to_o the_o king_n archbishop_n laud_v behead_v behead_v archbishop_z laud_v behead_v the_o queen_n arrive_v at_o breast_n in_o britain_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n make_v general_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o receive_v his_o commission_n war._n civil_a war._n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n for_o a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n break_v up_o without_o effect_n from_o christ_n 1644._o the_o emperor_n find_v his_o force_n very_o much_o diminish_n raise_v a_o newd_v army_n and_o swede_n the_o imperialistt_v beat_v by_o the_o swede_n ordered_n public_a supplication_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o image_n he_o have_v redeem_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o meeting_n fortstenson_n the_o swedish_n general_n near_a janowitz_n in_o bohemia_n he_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o vienna_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n general_n wrangel_n as_o general_n the_o swedish_n general_n defeat_v the_o danish_a general_n terrible_o oppress_v the_o dane_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o several_a town_n after_o he_o have_v utter_o defeat_v buckwald_n the_o danish_a general_n beside_o these_o success_n the_o swede_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a at_o allersheim_n obtain_v another_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o imperialist_n and_o drive_v the_o bavarian_n beyond_o the_o rind_n in_o this_o year_n be_v fight_v the_o fatal_a battle_n england_n civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o naseby_n near_o leicester_n after_o which_o fairfax_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o for_o the_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1645._o in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o french_a take_v mardyke_n winnoxberg_n courtray_v dunkirk_n with_o other_o place_n but_o not_o long_o after_o lose_v all_o again_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o leave_v oxford_n in_o disguise_n and_o go_v to_o the_o scotish_n army_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o newcastle_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n deliver_v his_o majesty_n up_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o order_v the_o king_n to_o be_v bring_v under_o custody_n to_o holmby-house_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n break_v and_o deface_v prince_n of_o orange_n age_v 63_o year_n die_v orange_n the_o death_n of_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n of_o a_o fever_n to_o who_o his_o son_n william_n succeed_v as_o well_o in_o his_o principality_n as_o in_o his_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o conceffion_n of_o the_o state_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1631._o from_o christ_n 1646._o flanders_n leopold_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n leopold_n william_n archduke_n of_o austria_n make_v governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o neopolitan_a populacy_n head_v by_o thomaso_n masinello_n a_o poor_a fisherman_n make_v a_o great_a insurrection_n in_o that_o city_n but_o be_v mazinello_n the_o death_n of_o mazinello_n quell_v at_o length_n and_o their_o leader_n kill_v in_o a_o monastery_n fairfax_n march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o fort_n and_o outwork_n be_v slight_v the_o parliament_n vote_v no_o further_a address_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n king_n charles_n escape_v from_o hampton-court_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o colonel_n hammond_n in_o carisbrook-castle_n from_o christ_n 1647._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o emperor_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sweden_n on_o the_o other_o also_o between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o frederic_n the_o palatin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatin_n and_o make_v the_o eight_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n christian_n the_o five_o king_n of_o denmark_n depart_v wight_n k._n charles_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o life_n to_o who_o his_o son_n frederic_n the_o five_o before_o that_o bishop_n of_o breme_n succeed_v uladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n die_v to_o denmark_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n who_o his_o brother_n cazimir_n succeed_v who_o reign_n be_v extreme_o shake_v by_o the_o spain_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n philip_n iv_o marry_v maria_n anna_n of_o spain_n sedition_n of_o the_o cossack_n on_o the_o other_o side_n philip_z the_o four_o of_o spain_n marry_v with_o maria_n anna_n of_o austria_n the_o treaty_n between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o long_a parliament_n break_v off_o and_o the_o king_n bring_v prisoner_n to_o st._n james_n sentence_v to_o death_n by_o that_o bold_a behead_v the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o d._n hamilton_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n and_o lord_n capel_n behead_v traitor_n bradshâ—w_n and_o most_o barbarous_o murder_v before_o his_o own_o palace_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o begin_v his_o reign_n from_o that_o day_n duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n behead_v in_o the_o palace-yard_n before_o westminster-hall_n the_o kingly_a office_n vote_v unnecessary_a and_o troublesome_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o proclaim_v in_o france_n k._n charles_n proclaim_v in_o scotland_n civil_a war_n in_o france_n scotland_n from_o christ_n 1648._o a_o great_a discord_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n by_o reason_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n government_n paris_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o these_o trouble_n be_v compose_v though_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o paris_n sustain_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o second_o siege_n the_o venetian_n burn_v the_o turk_n fleet._n fight_v the_o venetian_n beat_v the_o turk_n in_o a_o sea_n fight_v in_o the_o port_n of_o foggia_n seventy_o two_o galley_n eighteen_o man_n of_o war_n sixty_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o six_o thousand_o man_n with_o a_o bassa_n slay_v the_o christian_n lose_v but_o ninety_o man_n kill_v and_o forty_o wound_v cromwell_n make_v general_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n march_v into_o scotland_n from_o christ_n 1649._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n william_n prince_n of_o orange_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o amsterdam_n by_o surprise_n but_o fail_v of_o success_n not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v of_o the_o orange_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pr._n of_o orange_n smallpox_n and_o his_o son_n william_n henry_n be_v bear_v eight_o day_n after_o his_o decease_n descartes_n the_o founder_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o death_n descartes_n death_n philosophy_n die_v at_o stockholm_n in_o swedland_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o conti_n with_o prisoner_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n etc._n etc._n make_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n by_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o cardinal_n mazarin_n the_o spaniard_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o pontremoly_a florence_n pontremoli_n sell_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o