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the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o until_o that_o i_o may_v know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o can_v put_v in_o no_o particular_a answer_n if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o time_n i_o will_v then_o show_v you_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o can_v do_v it_o and_o this_o here_o be_v interrupt_v he_o say_v by_o your_o favour_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o how_o i_o come_v here_o i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o to_o make_v your_o king_n your_o prisoner_n i_o be_v late_o in_o a_o treaty_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o know_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o
son_n and_o heir_n for_o rape_n and_o sodomy_n many_o unnatural_a and_o beastly_a action_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o receive_v sentence_n to_o be_v hang_v but_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n this_o earl_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n and_o educate_v in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o turn_v papist_n to_o have_v the_o more_o liberty_n to_o commit_v wickedness_n in_o which_o he_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a aheight_n that_o he_o impudent_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o lord_n as_o other_o have_v their_o several_a delight_n some_o in_o one_o thing_n some_o in_o another_o so_o his_o whole_a delight_n be_v in_o damn_v soul_n by_o entice_a man_n to_o such_o act_n as_o may_v sure_o effect_v it_o about_o this_o time_n sir_n giles_n allington_n be_v convent_v for_o marry_v his_o own_o niece_n and_o be_v fine_v twelve_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n never_o to_o cohabit_v or_o come_v in_o private_a with_o his_o niece_n again_o and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o do_v penance_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n or_o st._n mary_n in_o cambridge_n which_o they_o according_o do_v the_o protestant_n be_v very_o much_o discontent_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o papist_n be_v discharge_v from_o pay_v the_o state_n penalty_n of_o twelve_o penny_n a_o sunday_n for_o not_o go_v to_o church_n whereby_o their_o number_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v whereupon_o the_o king_n recall_v the_o lord_n justice_n who_o then_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n and_o send_v viscount_n wentworth_n afterward_o earl_n of_o strafford_n thither_o as_o lord_n deputy_n as_o judge_v that_o these_o distemper_n will_v be_v better_o compose_v under_o a_o single_a government_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o and_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o scotland_n attend_v with_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o june_n 18_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n at_o edenbourgh_n which_o solemnity_n be_v finish_v the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o ratification_n of_o the_o old_a act_n though_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v intend_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o though_o in_o vain_a oppose_v it_o upon_o which_o some_o of_o those_o person_n become_v a_o while_n after_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o covenanter_n in_o this_o scottish_a parliament_n that_o nation_n show_v then_o some_o sign_n of_o diaffection_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a act_n which_o then_o pass_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n who_o without_o doubt_n be_v influence_v by_o the_o great_a malcontent_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n dean_n of_o the_o king_n private_a chapel_n there_o to_o perform_v prayer_n twice_o a_o day_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n neither_o dare_v they_o receive_v the_o communiou_n on_o their_o knee_n nor_o wear_v a_o surplice_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n not_o long_o before_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o scotland_n be_v desirous_a if_o possible_a to_o have_v prevent_v that_o trouble_v the_o king_n write_v to_o a_o scottish_a lord_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o that_o crown_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crown_v here_o but_o the_o lord_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o false_a to_o his_o trust_n but_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v thereof_o in_o scotland_n he_o shall_v find_v those_o his_o people_n ready_a to_o yield_v he_o the_o high_a honour_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v long_o defer_v that_o duty_n they_o may_v perbaps_o be_v incline_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o another_o king_n a_o very_a strange_a and_o unusual_a answer_n from_o a_o subject_a to_o a_o prince_n october_n 13_o 1633._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o second_o son_n who_o be_v baptise_a james_n and_o design_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o about_o that_o time_n die_v george_n abbot_n l._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n laud_v bishop_n of_o london_n be_v elect_v into_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o the_o english_a coast_n be_v very_o much_o infest_a by_o pirate_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n almost_o ingross_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v occasion_n for_o money_n to_o regain_v his_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o design_n of_o shipmoney_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o attorney_n general_n noy_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o he_o out_o of_o some_o old_a record_n find_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n which_o be_v thereupon_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o this_o tax_n the_o king_n raise_v by_o writ_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n though_o not_o without_o great_a discontent_n both_o among_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n the_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o a_o book_n be_v publish_v charge_v the_o king_n with_o indirect_a proceed_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o a_o tendancy_n to_o the_o romish_a belief_n and_o to_o blow_v up_o these_o scoth_fw-mi spark_n to_o a_o flame_n cardinal_z richlieu_n send_v over_o his_o chaplain_n and_o another_o gentleman_n to_o heighten_v their_o discontent_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n be_v seize_v and_o find_v to_o be_v abbet_v by_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n the_o treacherous_a son_n of_o a_o perfidious_a father_n who_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o sentence_v to_o death_n but_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n gregory_n panzani_n a_o priest_n was_z then_z over_o by_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o decide_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o secular_a priest_n and_o insinuate_a himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n cottington_n and_o secretary_n windebank_n he_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v how_o far_o the_o king_n may_v be_v persuade_v about_o give_v toleration_n to_o the_o popish_a religion_n as_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o popish_a bishop_n to_o reside_v here_o but_o nominate_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v send_v a_o nuncio_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o have_v make_v some_o agreement_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n panzani_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o leave_v the_o further_a transact_v of_o business_n to_o signior_n con_n who_o stay_v in_o his_o room_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o a_o noble_a fleet_n be_v fit_v out_o by_o the_o supply_n of_o shipmoney_n consist_v of_o forty_o sail_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n at_o which_o time_n the_o french_a and_o hollander_n have_v confederated_a against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o the_o english_a fleet_n remove_v the_o hollander_n from_o before_o dunkirk_n and_o the_o common_a people_n enrage_v by_o the_o french_a insolence_n at_o land_n rise_v up_o against_o they_o and_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n to_o expel_v they_o the_o country_n one_o robert_n par_fw-fr of_o shropshire_n a_o man_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n old_a be_v this_o year_n bring_v to_o london_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n as_o a_o rarity_n or_o miracle_n where_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o may_v have_v live_v much_o long_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v at_o home_n for_o his_o removal_n from_o his_o own_o air_n change_n of_o diet_n and_o the_o tediousness_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v hasten_v his_o end_n december_n 23_o 1635._o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n second_o daughter_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o congratulate_v the_o queen_n happy_a delivery_n the_o hollander_n send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o a_o present_a of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n that_o be_v a_o massy_a piece_n of_o ambergris_n two_o large_a and_o almost_o transparent_a china_n dish_n a_o clock_n of_o most_o excellent_a workmanship_n which_o be_v make_v by_o rodulphus_fw-la emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o likewise_o several_a curious_a piece_n of_o paint_v dr._n william_n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n about_o this_o time_n be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o l._n weston_n earl_n of_o portland_n decease_v and_o now_o great_a difference_n arise_v about_o church_n matter_n chief_o occasion_v by_o arch_a bishop_n laud_n strict_a and_o zealous_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n as_o place_v the_o communion_n table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o ascent_n with_o rail_n altar_n fashion_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o former_o strict_o insist_v on_o and_o now_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o those_o who_o be_v usual_o call_v puritan_n and_o
have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o punish_v hotham_n indeed_o the_o e._n of_o w._n have_v be_v by_o the_o parl._n commend_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n for_o admiral_n the_o e._n of_o n._n be_v then_o sick_a but_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n who_o confer_v that_o place_n upon_o sir_n john_n pennington_n yet_o afterward_o the_o parl._n conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o get_v the_o fleet_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o find_v mean_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sir_n j._n pennington_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o make_v the_o e._n of_o w._n admiral_n after_o which_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o holland_n for_o the_o king_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v by_o the_o e._n of_o w._n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n now_o think_v fit_a to_o arm_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o defence_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v capt._n general_n and_o the_o e._n of_o bedford_n to_o command_v the_o horse_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n sir_n john_n holland_n and_o sir_n will._n stapleton_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o beverly_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v to_o pray_v he_o to_o disband_v all_o his_o force_n to_o recall_v his_o commission_n of_o array_n dismiss_v his_o guard_n and_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n all_o which_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o parliament_n next_o consider_v of_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o declare_v for_o loan_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o promote_v which_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v very_o serviceable_a whereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o very_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o money_n plate_n and_o ammunition_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o money_n from_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o pawn_v jewel_n and_o some_o contribution_n from_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o king_n go_v from_o beverly_n to_o leicester_n and_o there_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n traitor_n for_o remove_v the_o county_n magazine_n from_o the_o town_n to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o bradgate_n aug._n 1._o the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o yorkshire_n and_o raise_v a_o regiment_n under_o the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n which_o he_o call_v prince_n charles_n his_o regiment_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n declare_v the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o state_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a county_n be_v constitute_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n likewise_o deal_v with_o their_o commander_n as_o â—hey_n do_v with_o he_o and_o proclaim_a general_n essex_n with_o all_o his_o colonel_n and_o officer_n who_o shall_v not_o â—nstantly_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o his_o force_n â—â—re_v order_v to_o march_v against_o he_o the_o king_n than_o â—ummons_v in_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o trent_n â—nd_v 20_o mile_n southward_o and_o publish_v his_o grand_a declaration_n concern_v all_o transaction_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n august_n 22._o 1642._o the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n â—nd_v there_o erect_v his_o standard_n to_o which_o some_o number_n resort_v but_o far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n the_o messenger_n be_v â—he_n earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sir_n william_n udall_n none_o of_o which_o be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v their_o errand_n therefore_o it_o be_v send_v in_o by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v recall_v his_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n and_o unless_o the_o king_n standard_n set_v up_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v take_v down_o they_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n another_o answer_n the_o king_n reply_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v either_o party_n shall_v revoke_v their_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o take_v down_o his_o standard_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n can_v noâ—_n any_o way_n be_v conclude_v unless_o he_o will_v forsake_v hiâ—_n evil_a councillor_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o sept._n 6._o they_o order_v and_o declare_v thaâ—_n the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v take_v up_o for_o thâ—_n parliament_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v voted_n delinquent_n and_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o justice_n that_o so_o their_o estate_n may_v discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o loan_n money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o war_n be_v now_o begin_v the_o new_a raise_v soldier_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o country_n people_n which_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n endeavour_v to_o rectify_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o generalissimo_n over_o his_o own_o his_o captain_n general_n be_v first_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o afterward_o the_o e._n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n for_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o king_n force_n receive_v the_o first_o repulse_n at_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o shrewsbury_n portsmouth_n be_v next_o surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o sir_n john_n byron_n take_v worcester_n for_o the_o king_n in_o september_n the_o two_o prince_n palatine_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n who_o be_v present_o entertain_v and_o put_v into_o command_n by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o get_v together_o a_o potent_a army_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o they_o of_o his_o candid_a intention_n and_o sincere_a meaning_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o former_a protestation_n at_o york_n sept._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o great_a state_n attend_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n set_v forth_o out_o of_o london_n towards_o st._n alban_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o northampton_n where_o all_o his_o force_n meet_v amount_v to_o near_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n have_v with_o he_o the_o parliament_n petition_v which_o he_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o his_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n can_v without_o tenderness_n of_o compassion_n behold_v the_o press_a calamity_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o prevail_a party_n with_o his_o majesty_n to_o alter_v true_a religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n introduce_v superstition_n into_o the_o church_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o state_n exciting_a encourage_v and_o foster_a the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o there_o so_o here_o begin_v the_o like_a massacre_n by_o draw_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n lead_v his_o person_n against_o they_o as_o if_o by_o conquest_n to_o establish_v a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o people_n seek_v to_o bring_v over_o the_o rebel_n of_o ireland_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o all_o these_o evil_a councillor_n be_v defend_v and_o protect_v against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v for_o their_o just_a defence_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o authorize_v the_o e._n of_o essex_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n against_o these_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v his_o person_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o power_n and_o to_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o yield_v he_o obedience_n secure_v his_o person_n and_o establish_v he_o and_o his_o people_n with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n this_o petition_n be_v never_o deliver_v though_o essex_n send_v twice_o to_o the_o king_n for_o
e._n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o grand_a accusation_n charge_v he_o for_o obtrude_a thâ—_n common_a prayer_n book_n and_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a upon_o their_o nation_n and_o for_o advise_v thâ—_n king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o other_o suâ—â—_n matter_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o thâ—_n black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o higâ—_n treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o continueâ—_n 4_o year_n his_o charge_n be_v endeavour_v the_o subversiâ—â—_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n 2._o of_o religion_n 3._o of_o the_o priviledgâ—_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o many_o time_n attend_v on_o thâ—_n house_n jan._n 4._o 1644._o they_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n oâ—_n parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o upon_o his_o petition_n they_o vote_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v which_o he_o suffer_v jan._n 10._o after_o jan._n 30._o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v at_o uxbridge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o take_v no_o effect_n basin_n house_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o king_n force_n against_o which_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v lose_v above_o 1000_o man_n about_o this_o time_n the_o e._n of_o essex_n be_v cashier_v ouâ—_n of_o his_o command_n and_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v voted_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n col._n rossiter_n waâ—_n defeat_v by_o sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o the_o king_n party_n in_o april_n 1645._o colonel_n massey_n defeat_v by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o ledbury_n and_o blechington_n house_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o may_n oxford_n be_v besiege_v the_o first_o time_n and_o leicester_n take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o june_n leicester_n regain_v by_o the_o parliament_n carlisle_n after_o 41_o week_n siege_n deliver_v by_o sir_n t._n glenham_n to_o the_o scot_n june_n 14._o 1645._o be_v fight_v that_o unfortunate_a battle_n at_o naseby_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o cause_n this_o fight_n be_v exceed_v bloody_a both_o army_n be_v very_o courageous_a and_o numerous_a there_o not_o be_v above_o 500_o odds_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_z â—ere_z slay_v and_o wound_v above_o 1000_o officer_n and_o private_a soldier_n but_o much_o more_o be_v the_o loss_n on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n side_n there_o be_v take_v 6_o colonel_n 8_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 18_o major_n 70_o captain_n 8_o lieutenant_n 200_o enfign_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n 4500_o â—ommon_a soldier_n many_o woman_n 13_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n 4_o footman_n 12_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n â—000_n arm_n 48_o barrel_n of_o powder_n 200_o carriage_n all_o â—heir_a bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o store_n of_o rich_a pillage_n â—000_n horse_n the_o king_n standard_n and_o one_o of_o his_o coache_n and_o his_o cabinet_n of_o letter_n and_o paper_n which_o be_v afterward_o publish_v so_o that_o it_o prove_v a_o complete_a victory_n to_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o july_n the_o king_n force_n be_v defeat_v at_o langâ—ort_n about_o 200_o slay_v and_o 1400_o prisoner_n pomfret_n castle_n bridgwater_n scarborough_n and_o bath_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o august_n sherburn_n castle_n taâ—en_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o sept._n bristol_n surrender_v â—o_o they_o and_o the_o king_n force_n worsted_n at_o routon_n heath_n in_o october_n basing-house_n take_v by_o cromwell_n â—nd_v l._n digby_n defeat_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o decemb._n laâ—â—am_n house_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o hereâ—â—rd_n surprise_v by_o the_o parliament_n before_o which_o â—lace_n the_o scot_n in_o august_n have_v lose_v about_o 1000_o man_n â—n_o march_v l._n ashly_n defeat_v near_o stow._n in_o april_n 1646._o ruthen_n castle_n exeter_n st._n michaâ—ls_n mount_n dunster_n castle_n and_o woodstock_n yield_v corf_n castle_n take_v by_o stratagem_n sir_n tho._n fairfax_n resolve_v â—o_o march_v to_o oxford_n which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o april_n â—3_n he_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o disguise_n with_o mr._n hudâ—â—…_n a_o minister_n and_o mr._n john_n ashburnham_n who_o serâ—ant_n he_o personate_v and_o go_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n at_o newark_n in_o may_n oxford_n be_v besiege_v and_o banburyâ—nd_n â—nd_z radnor_n surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o june_n litchfield_n worcester_n wallingford_n castle_n borstall_n oxford_n and_o farringdon_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o july_n gothridge_n and_o pendennis_n the_o like_a and_o conway_n take_v by_o storm_n in_o august_n ragland_n surrender_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n in_o september_n scilly_n island_n and_o castle_n take_v denbigh_n castle_n also_o yield_v in_o novemb_v gen._n fairfax_n march_v triumphant_o into_o london_n in_o february_n the_o scotch_a army_n have_v first_o sell_v the_o king_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n march_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o holmby_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v now_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o remove_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o coll._n hâ—â—mond_n and_o afterward_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v there_o begin_v wherein_o thing_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o his_o majesty_n concession_n be_v voted_n satisfactory_a after_o which_o the_o army_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n drive_v on_o a_o interest_n contrary_a to_o peace_n turn_v all_o such_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o think_v will_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o design_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o king_n to_o windsor_n during_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v several_a bicker_n and_o engagement_n between_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v in_o all_o place_n defeat_v especial_o at_o maidstone_n pontefract_n bow_n stratford_n kingston_n and_o preston_n where_o the_o scotch_a army_n receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n lose_v abundance_n of_o man_n and_o last_o at_o colchester_n where_o those_o two_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n ch._n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n after_o quarter_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n after_o this_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o those_o member_n then_o leave_v in_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o presume_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o trial_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unparalleled_a action_n it_o may_v be_v necestary_n to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n thereof_o the_o king_n go_v from_o oxford_n in_o disguise_n 1646_o the_o illegal_a trial_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o martyrdom_n of_o king_n charles_n 1648_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o grand_a committee_n pass_v these_o follow_a vote_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o and_o represent_v the_o people_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v for_o law_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v include_v thereby_o although_o the_o consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v not_o have_v thereunto_o 5._o that_o to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o people_n representative_a or_o parliament_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n 6._o that_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o bloodshed_n throughout_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o explate_v the_o crime_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o this_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o pretend_a act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o â—ntituled_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o â—ustice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o â—orm_n follow_v whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o charles_n stuart_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n not_o content_a with_o those_o many_o encroachment_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n have_v have_v a_o wicked_a design_n total_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o their_o place_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v
resolve_v to_o bring_v you_o to_o trial_n and_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v constitute_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o you_o be_v bring_v this_o say_v mr._n cook_n solicitor_n general_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v within_o a_o bar_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n hold_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o say_a mr._n cook_n shoulder_n two_o or_o three_o time_n bid_v he_o hold_v nevertheless_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v he_o to_o go_v on_o he_o say_v cook_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o command_v to_o charge_n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n with_o treason_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n i_o desire_v the_o say_a charge_n may_v be_v read_v the_o say_a charge_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v but_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o hold_v nevertheless_o be_v command_v by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o read_v it_o the_o clerk_z begin_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n against_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o his_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o erect_v and_o uphold_v in_o himself_o a_o unlimited_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o to_o take_v away_o and_o make_v void_a the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o redress_n and_o remedy_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o people_n behalf_n in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o his_o design_n and_o for_o the_o protect_a of_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n in_o his_o and_o their_o wicked_a practice_n to_o the_o same_o end_n have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v particular_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o at_o beverly_n in_o the_o count_n of_o york_z and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n when_o and_o where_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o keinton-field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o nou._n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o brainford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o aug._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o at_o cavesham-bridge_n near_o reding_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o or_o near_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newberry_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o at_o cropredy-bridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o last_o year_n mention_v at_o bodmin_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o last_o year_n mention_v at_o newberry_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o at_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o naseby-field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n at_o which_o several_a time_n and_o place_n or_o most_o of_o they_o and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n at_o several_a other_o time_n within_o the_o year_n aforemention_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o he_o the_o say_v ch._n stuart_n have_v cause_v and_o procure_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o free-people_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o division_n party_n and_o insurrection_n within_o this_o land_n by_o invasion_n from_o foreign_a part_n endeavour_v and_o procure_v by_o he_o and_o by_o many_o other_o evil_a way_n and_o mean_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v not_o only_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n during_o the_o year_n before_o mention_v but_o also_o have_v renew_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v renew_v the_o say_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o present_a year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n essex_n surrey_z sussex_n middlesex_n and_o many_o other_o county_n and_o place_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o by_o sea_n and_o particular_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o whereby_o beside_o multitude_n of_o other_o person_n many_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n entrust_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o he_o or_o his_o agent_n corrupt_a to_o the_o betray_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o revolt_a from_o the_o parliament_n have_v have_v entertainment_n and_o commission_n for_o the_o continue_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o war_n and_o hostility_n against_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o people_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o which_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a war_n by_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n levy_v continue_v and_o renew_v as_o aforesaid_a much_o innocent_a blood_n 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to_o this_o order_n proclaim_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o suffer_v according_o this_o proceed_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o maxim_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o and_o agree_v on_o among_o themselves_o namely_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n but_o well_o know_v that_o their_o council_n have_v soon_o be_v confound_v and_o themselves_o interrupt_v in_o the_o course_n they_o have_v begin_v if_o they_o have_v incorporate_v again_o with_o those_o of_o their_o member_n which_o have_v be_v forcible_o keep_v out_o by_o the_o army_n they_o resolve_v and_o decree_v 1._o that_o all_o those_o member_n who_o have_v assent_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o decemb._n 5._o concern_v the_o king_n concession_n for_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o seclusion_n shall_v never_o be_v readmit_v and_o that_o those_o that_o vote_v in_o the_o negative_a shall_v present_o enter_v their_o say_a dissent_n or_o before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o together_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o monarchy_n be_v involve_v that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n who_o have_v send_v to_o desire_v a_o conference_n about_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o regard_n the_o judge_n commission_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n death_n instead_o of_o a_o answer_n to_o their_o message_n the_o junto_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o debate_n voted_n the_o lord_n house_n to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o declare_v the_o kingly_a office_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v abolish_v only_o they_o allow_v the_o lord_n the_o privilege_n of_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v burgess_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v thereat_o that_o there_o be_v sudden_o publish_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o they_o protest_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o a_o while_n after_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o vote_n act_n and_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a promote_v a_o proclamation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o proclaim_v charles_n our_o present_a sovereign_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o little_o can_v unarmed_a declaration_n prevail_v against_o the_o reign_a power_n of_o a_o arm_a faction_n who_o now_o assume_v new_a ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n cancel_v the_o old_a and_o cause_v all_o writ_n commission_n and_o instrument_n of_o public_a concernment_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o a_o new_a style_n and_o test_n that_o be_v of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n they_o order_v the_o old_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v
grant_v to_o five_o bishop_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n publish_v a_o narrative_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o suspension_n five_o of_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v imprison_v about_o the_o loan_n have_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n before_o sir_n nicholas_n hyde_n lord_n chief_a justice_n where_o after_o argue_v the_o case_n between_o council_n on_o both_o side_n the_o l._n chief_a justice_n conclude_v that_o since_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o court_n can_v not_o free_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v remand_v to_o prison_n till_o the_o order_n come_v out_o for_o a_o general_n release_v the_o irish_a papist_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o remission_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n offer_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n with_o a_o stand_a army_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o a_o large_a contribution_n for_o secure_v the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o be_v oppose_v in_o england_n by_o sir_n john_n savil_n and_o in_o ireland_n by_o the_o lord_n primate_n of_o armagh_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o tend_v to_o preserve_v the_o papist_n interest_n and_o sink_v the_o protestant_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n deputy_n move_v the_o primate_n to_o endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o protestant_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n necessity_n which_o he_o attempt_v to_o do_v in_o a_o very_a learned_a speech_n though_o not_o with_o the_o expect_a success_n in_o 1627._o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o clear_v his_o reputation_n as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o negligence_n in_o his_o admiralship_n with_o much_o ado_n complete_v his_o naval_a force_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o ten_o ship_n royal_a and_o ninety_o merchant_n man_n with_o which_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o portsmouth_n june_n 27_o and_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n of_o the_o king_n affection_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n and_o his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o last_o misemploy_v of_o his_o ship_n against_o the_o rocheller_n but_o by_o several_a accident_n this_o great_a design_n miscarry_v with_o the_o death_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n thirty_o prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o forty_o four_o colour_n take_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n miscarry_v yet_o at_o sea_n there_o be_v somewhat_o better_a success_n a_o great_a french_a ship_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n lade_v with_o great_a gun_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a value_n sir_n john_n pennington_n likewise_o take_v thirty_o four_o rich_a french_a merchantman_n homeward_o bind_v which_o be_v all_o safe_o bring_v to_o england_n the_o poor_a remain_v of_o the_o army_n which_o come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n most_o of_o they_o irish_a and_o scot_n and_o consequent_o rude_a and_o boisterous_a be_v quarter_v in_o the_o country_n village_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n the_o exchequer_n be_v very_o low_a and_o several_a late_a erterprise_n have_v miscarry_v the_o rocheller_n be_v also_o now_o more_o distress_v than_o ever_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o evil_n be_v grave_o represent_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n to_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v on_o by_o the_o council_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o writ_n be_v present_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n likewise_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o raise_v money_n through_o the_o kingdom_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o excise_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v order_v to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o philip_n burmelack_n a_o dutch_a merchant_n to_o be_v return_v to_o sir_n william_n balfour_n and_o john_n dalbier_n in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o raise_v a_o thousand_o horse_n which_o cause_v strange_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n among_o the_o people_n as_o if_o these_o german_a horse_n be_v design_v to_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o excise_n there_o be_v some_o discourse_n about_o levy_v ship_n money_n but_o it_o be_v decline_v at_o that_o time_n because_o of_o the_o parliament_n approach_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o company_n of_o jesuit_n be_v apprehend_v in_o a_o house_n at_o clerkenwell_n which_o be_v design_v for_o a_o college_n of_o that_o order_n where_o among_o other_o paper_n a_o letter_n be_v find_v discover_v their_o secret_a design_n they_o have_v lay_v for_o imbroil_v church_n and_o state_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1627._o the_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o commons_o choose_v sin_n john_n finch_n speaker_n the_o king_n in_o a_o speech_n tell_v the_o two_o house_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n be_v such_o as_o require_v a_o speedy_a supply_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v rest_v assure_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n wherein_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v show_v themselves_o such_o true_a patriot_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o state_n and_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n now_o in_o such_o hazard_n by_o popish_a enemy_n as_o not_o to_o deceive_v his_o expectation_n which_o be_v very_o great_a though_o indeed_o somewhat_o nip_v by_o remembrance_n of_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o last_o meet_v the_o lord_n keeper_n likewise_o inforce_v the_o king_n speech_n and_o earnest_o press_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o speedy_a way_n for_o supply_v his_o majesty_n necessity_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v any_o debate_n a_o letter_n come_v to_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o call_v a_o speech_n without_o door_n discover_v the_o grievance_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o state_n from_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o former_a parliament_n the_o first_o thing_n take_v into_o consideration_n by_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o gentleman_n for_o refuse_v the_o loan_n and_o who_o notwithstanding_o their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v remand_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n between_o several_a member_n who_o assert_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o also_o their_o imprisonment_n for_o refuse_v it_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hyde_n and_o several_a other_o judge_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v themselves_o who_o justify_v their_o own_o proceed_n allege_v that_o if_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o bail_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o will_v have_v reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o have_v unjust_o imprison_v they_o but_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la 1._o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n without_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n 2._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o request_n to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v restrain_v though_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o 3._o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o and_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n express_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o say_a party_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v then_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n against_o popish_a recusant_n consist_v of_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o all_o law_n and_o statute_n against_o jesuit_n and_o popish_a priest_n be_v put_v in_o power_n and_o execution_n 2._o that_o a_o strict_a course_n be_v take_v for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o discover_v of_o they_o 3._o that_o all_o popish_a recusant_n be_v prohibit_v from_o come_v to_o court_n or_o within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n 4._o that_o no_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o authority_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o popish_a recusant_n with_o several_a other_o particular_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o petition_n be_v present_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n who_o give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o every_o article_n after_o which_o five_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n which_o give_v so_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o send_v they_o word_n he_o will_v deny_v they_o nothing_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v a_o petition_n be_v then_o present_v against_o quarter_a soldier_n in_o the_o country_n to_o which_o the_o king_n promise_v a_o answer_n in_o convenient_a time_n
december_n 3._o they_o present_v their_o petition_n against_o their_o prosecutor_n and_o now_o the_o papist_n begin_v to_o fear_v a_o cloud_n for_o justice_n howard_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o recusant_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o be_v stab_v by_o one_o mr._n john_n james_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o gatehouse_n in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o sir_n francis_n windebank_n secretary_n of_o state_n fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_n by_o the_o parliament_n for_o reprieve_v jesuit_n and_o priest_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v produce_v against_o he_o if_o not_o worse_a matter_n flee_v private_o into_o france_n december_n seven_o the_o commons_o vote_v ship-money_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n thereupon_o to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o they_o resolve_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n december_n 11_o alderman_n pennington_n and_o some_o hundred_o of_o citizen_n present_v a_o petition_n subscribe_v by_o 15000_o hand_n against_o church_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n or_o law_n without_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_a of_o parliament_n and_o tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o a_o charge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o archbishop_n laud_v as_o the_o principal_a framer_n of_o those_o canon_n and_o other_o delinquency_n which_o impeachment_n be_v second_v with_o another_o from_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o scot_n likewise_o prefer_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n then_o in_o custody_n require_v justice_n against_o they_o both_o as_o the_o great_a incendiary_n and_o disturber_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n the_o earl_n bosom_n friend_n have_v article_n also_o draw_v against_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o earl_n to_o bring_v ireland_n under_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o to_o bring_v a_o army_n from_o ireland_n to_o subdue_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o he_o persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o use_v regal_a power_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n that_o he_o countenance_v papist_n and_o build_v monastery_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o irish_a from_o england_n that_o he_o withdraw_v the_o subject_n of_o scotland_n from_o their_o king_n and_o last_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v the_o next_o person_n design_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o notwithstanding_o a_o speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n upon_o several_a account_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o solicit_v persuade_v and_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o raise_v ship-money_n and_o for_o several_a ill_a office_n do_v in_o move_v the_o king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o cause_v the_o publish_n the_o king_n declaration_n thereupon_o next_o day_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holland_n the_o parliament_n have_v now_o remove_v their_o enemy_n and_o increase_v in_o reputation_n be_v design_v a_o bill_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n for_o promote_a which_o petition_n come_v from_o divers_a place_n one_o whereof_o be_v subscribe_v with_o 800_o hand_n direct_o against_o episcopacy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o call_v both_o house_n together_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o slowness_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o two_o army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o avoid_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o about_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o reform_v but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o other_o concern_v frequent_a parliament_n which_o he_o like_v well_o but_o not_o to_o give_v his_o power_n to_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n about_o this_o time_n one_o goodman_n a_o popish_a priest_n condemn_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n be_v reprieve_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o both_o house_n petition_v to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o receive_v a_o unsatisfactory_a answer_n they_o remonstrate_v against_o the_o toleration_n of_o papist_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n rosetti_n and_o this_o goodman_n who_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n and_o papist_n in_o his_o dominion_n be_v extreme_o against_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n rosetti_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v correspondence_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v allow_v she_o by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n however_o he_o have_v prevail_v with_o she_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o be_v content_v to_o remit_v the_o particular_a case_n of_o goodman_n to_o both_o house_n the_o scot_n have_v be_v now_o quarter_v in_o england_n five_o month_n during_o which_o a_o cessation_n have_v be_v conclude_v at_o rippon_n but_o the_o full_a pacification_n be_v reserve_v for_o london_n where_o commissioner_n sit_v on_o both_o party_n to_o hear_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n present_v the_o great_a account_n of_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o fourteen_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o pound_n nine_o shilling_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o reckon_a startle_v the_o english_a commissioner_n till_o the_o scot_n tell_v they_o they_o do_v not_o give_v in_o that_o account_n as_o expect_v a_o total_a reparation_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n but_o be_v content_a to_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o it_o hope_v for_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o justice_n and_o kindness_n of_o england_n there_o be_v some_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o demand_n however_o money_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o present_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o both_o the_o northern_a army_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v once_o before_o at_o this_o time_n a_o match_n be_v propound_v between_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o his_o majesty_n like_v well_o of_o and_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o it_o find_v a_o unanimous_a and_o general_a reception_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n to_o be_v thereupon_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n general_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n with_o england_n so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v soon_o conclude_v present_o after_o four_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o deliver_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o popish_a design_n of_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o lancashire_n and_o eight_o thousand_o in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o main_a promoter_n thereof_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o worcester_n in_o february_n sir_n robert_n berk_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n about_o ship-money_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o black_a rod._n in_o this_o month_n the_o king_n pass_v that_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o value_n he_o put_v upon_o this_o great_a favour_n his_o majesty_n tell_v the_o two_o house_n that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v go_v on_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v themselves_o and_o now_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o what_o concern_v he_o the_o king_n then_o likewise_o sign_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o give_v they_o such_o universal_a content_n that_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n lord_n keeper_n be_v order_v to_o return_v the_o humble_a thanks_o of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n at_o whitehall_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v bonfire_n and_o bell_n ring_v in_o and_o about_o london_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o former_o upon_o grant_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n march_z 1_o 1640_o
archbishop_n laud_n upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o commons_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o now_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n digby_n make_v a_o witty_a and_o weighty_a speech_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_z archbishop_z usher_n give_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o moderation_n and_o emendation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o liturgy_n not_o the_o extirpation_n thereof_o yet_o the_o wing_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v shrewd_o clip_v for_o march_v 10_o the_o commons_o vote_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v have_v any_o vote_n in_o parliament_n nor_o any_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n nor_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o temporal_a matter_n and_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o monday_n march_n 26_o 1640._o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n begin_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a and_o the_o commons_o likewise_o be_v there_o as_o a_o committee_n at_o the_o manage_n their_o accusation_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o he_o have_v but_o short_a warning_n yet_o have_v get_v his_o defence_n ready_a against_o the_o time_n the_o accusation_n be_v manage_v by_o mr._n pym_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n to_o most_o of_o which_o the_o earl_n make_v particular_a reply_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o have_v therefore_o procure_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n to_o prosecute_v he_o there_o also_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v unexpected_o produce_v extort_a from_o the_o earl_n this_o passionate_a expression_n that_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o which_o the_o commons_o cry_v out_o against_o he_o that_o stand_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o dare_v accuse_v the_o parliament_n of_o two_o kingdom_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o beside_o all_o these_o certain_a note_n be_v produce_v against_o he_o which_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n h._n vane_n in_o a_o close_a committee_n of_o select_a counsellor_n who_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v to_o consult_v about_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n advice_n to_o borrow_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o levy_v ship-money_n rigorous_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n be_v absolve_v and_o loose_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o may_v do_v what_o power_n will_v admit_v and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n may_v employ_v it_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a can_v not_o hold_v out_o five_o month_n and_o london_n be_v full_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o all_o opposer_n thereof_o to_o be_v severe_o deal_v with_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n reply_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o have_v freedom_n of_o vote_v with_o other_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o english_a army_n he_o think_v that_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o man_n secretary_n vane_n be_v not_o of_o validity_n in_o law_n much_o less_o in_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o the_o deposition_n of_o secretary_n vane_n be_v doubtful_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a examination_n and_o that_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o debate_n but_o eight_o privy_a counsellor_n whereof_o two_o be_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v and_o four_o other_o declare_v upon_o their_o honour_n that_o they_o never_o hear_v he_o speak_v those_o word_n or_o any_o like_o they_o and_o last_o that_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v they_o which_o he_o yet_o grant_v not_o that_o the_o word_n this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o imply_v england_n the_o debate_n be_v concern_v scotland_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o land_v the_o irish_a army_n in_o england_n and_o conclude_v his_o defence_n with_o tell_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v accuse_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n together_o which_o be_v not_o treason_n in_o any_o part_n and_o last_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o consider_v how_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v suffer_v by_o his_o condemnation_n the_o commons_o must_v now_o justify_v their_o charge_n by_o law_n to_o which_o end_n they_o produce_v the_o salvo_n annex_v to_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v these_o because_o all_o particular_a treason_n can_v not_o be_v then_o define_v therefore_o what_o the_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v to_o 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their_o concurrence_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o so_o perplex_v a_o business_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v force_v to_o send_v mr._n saint_n john_n the_o king_n solicitor_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o about_o it_o who_o give_v they_o such_o satisfaction_n that_o thence_o forward_o they_o show_v great_a propensity_n to_o the_o earl_n condemnation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n 1._o to_o remove_v all_o papist_n from_o court._n 2._o for_o disarm_v of_o they_o general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o for_o disband_v the_o irish_a army_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v 1._o they_o all_o know_v what_o legal_a trust_v the_o crown_n have_v in_o that_o particular_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v it_o so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o second_o he_o be_v content_a it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o law_n and_o for_o the_o 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on_o that_o trouble_n and_o perpetual_a inconveniency_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o child_n that_o be_v unborn_a may_v repent_v it_o and_o therefore_o again_o out_o of_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o my_o country_n i_o do_v desire_n that_o i_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n or_o any_o other_o chamber_n that_o you_o will_v appoint_v i_o precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v to_o what_o you_o even_o now_o move_v be_v the_o same_o you_o move_v before_o since_o the_o resolution_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o it_o and_o the_o court_n now_o require_v to_o know_v whether_o you_o have_v any_o more_o to_o say_v for_o yourself_o than_o you_o have_v say_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n king_n i_o say_v this_o sir_n that_o if_o you_o will_v hear_v i_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o but_o this_o delay_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o you_o all_o 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