so_o small_a part_n as_o silver_n may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n lead_v iron_n tin_n copper_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o common_a will_v have_v be_v too_o bulky_a to_o be_v make_v the_o standard_n of_o trade_n nor_o can_v diamond_n or_o other_o precious_a stone_n answer_v the_o end_n for_o beside_o the_o abuse_n which_o may_v be_v put_v on_o the_o world_n by_o their_o counterfeit_n their_o value_n arise_v only_o from_o fancy_n and_o from_o such_o rule_n that_o a_o common_a eye_n can_v easy_o distinguish_v silver_n be_v thus_o settle_v become_v by_o its_o weight_n and_o fineness_n a_o standard_n to_o the_o value_n both_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v purchase_v by_o a_o quantity_n set_v out_o and_o measure_v by_o the_o scale_n and_o this_o continue_a in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n make_v the_o several_a prince_n who_o find_v their_o advantage_n by_o trade_n endeavour_v to_o render_v 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ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n troy_n of_o the_o fine_a silver_n mix_v with_o eighteen_o penny_n weight_n of_o fine_a copper_n and_o according_a to_o this_o proportion_n shall_v all_o our_o coin_n and_o standard_n plate_n be_v mix_v which_o composition_n make_v it_o more_o fit_a both_o for_o the_o stamp_n and_o also_o for_o utensil_n be_v else_o too_o soft_a to_o be_v wrought_v up_o of_o its_o self_n and_o if_o more_o allay_v will_v become_v too_o brittle_a and_o wear_v like_o brass_n as_o our_o workman_n general_o agree_v but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o persuade_v our_o king_n to_o settle_v this_o alloy_n it_o have_v continue_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v first_o contrive_v and_o bring_v hither_o by_o the_o easterling_n a_o trade_n people_n live_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o germany_n who_o deal_v with_o we_o for_o our_o product_n many_o good_a law_n have_v be_v since_o make_v 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to_o cunning_a knave_n of_o abuse_v our_o coin_n both_o by_o adulterate_v the_o standard_n and_o lessen_v its_o weight_n and_o other_o find_v advantage_n by_o this_o confusion_n have_v devise_v argument_n to_o maintain_v their_o false_a proposition_n such_o as_o these_o that_o it_o have_v make_v trade_n to_o circulate_v that_o it_o pass_v current_o from_o man_n to_o man_n that_o it_o hinder_v our_o money_n from_o be_v carry_v abroad_o and_o such_o like_a never_o consider_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v trade_n till_o it_o become_v bankrupt_a that_o it_o be_v not_o buy_v and_o sell_v among_o ourselves_o which_o make_v this_o nation_n rich_a or_o able_a to_o support_v its_o self_n but_o the_o trade_n we_o drive_v with_o foreign_a nation_n particular_a man_n may_v get_v whilst_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n lose_v by_o the_o trade_n it_o drive_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o what_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o particular_a english_a man_n for_o though_o private_a man_n may_v seem_v to_o get_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a this_o last_v but_o for_o a_o age_n and_o their_o posteritys_n will_v have_v cause_n to_o lament_v the_o ill_a consequence_n a_o trade_n so_o drive_v will_v produce_v no_o doubt_v the_o badness_n of_o our_o money_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a circulation_n in_o our_o home_n trade_n but_o this_o arise_v from_o other_o reason_n than_o be_v common_o consider_v and_o the_o consequence_n be_v the_o advance_v of_o guinney_n cause_v our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o foreigner_n at_o undervalue_v who_o will_v have_v be_v enable_v thereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n on_o better_a term_n than_o we_o can_v which_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v by_o our_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a the_o last_o session_n to_o call_v in_o all_o the_o debase_v money_n then_o 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of_o christendom_n they_o argue_v in_o all_o company_n that_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v apparent_o slacken_v since_o the_o small_a money_n be_v make_v unpassable_a and_o guinea_n reduce_v from_o thirty_o shilling_n to_o two_o and_o twenty_o whereas_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la it_o be_v the_o fear_n and_o constant_a expectation_n of_o the_o call_n in_o and_o mend_v our_o silver_n money_n and_o as_o a_o consequence_n thereof_o the_o fall_n of_o guinea_n which_o make_v every_o man_n willing_a to_o shift_v off_o the_o loss_n and_o to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o money_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o commodity_n which_o he_o may_v part_v with_o at_o less_o loss_n to_o himself_o than_o he_o suppose_v the_o money_n will_v be_v if_o he_o keep_v it_o by_o he_o so_o that_o have_v the_o parliament_n gratify_v these_o man_n desire_n it_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o consequence_n they_o expect_v because_o the_o standard_n be_v once_o fix_v that_o uncertainty_n have_v cease_v i_o speak_v thus_o because_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o answer_v such_o argument_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o proposer_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n and_o i_o believe_v most_o unbiased_a man_n will_v agree_v with_o i_o that_o silver_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o fall_v in_o the_o sense_n these_o man_n will_v have_v it_o the_o true_a value_n of_o silver_n consist_v in_o its_o weight_n and_o fineness_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o rise_v or_o fall_v or_o to_o be_v worth_n more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o if_o silver_n rise_v it_o must_v be_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o self_n or_o to_o something_o else_o the_o former_a be_v absurd_a a_o ounce_n of_o fine_a silver_n
can_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o same_o fineness_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o will_v the_o stamp_n make_v a_o alteration_n especial_o in_o england_n where_o silver_n in_o bullion_n and_o in_o coin_n must_v be_v alike_o the_o coinage_n here_o cost_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a its_o rise_n and_o fall_v with_o respect_n to_o other_o thing_n this_o can_v never_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n because_o the_o buyer_n must_v pay_v for_o the_o commodity_n he_o want_v suitable_a to_o his_o necessity_n and_o their_o scarcity_n thus_o one_o day_n a_o thing_n be_v worth_a a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n which_o at_o another_o time_n be_v not_o worth_a half_n so_o much_o beside_o i_o will_v ask_v these_o people_n whether_o they_o think_v that_o a_o crown_n or_o five_o shilling_n piece_n as_o now_o coin_v can_v be_v worth_a any_o where_o either_o at_o home_o or_o abroad_o six_o single_a shilling_n of_o the_o same_o coin_n or_o to_o speak_v plain_a six_o piece_n of_o silver_n each_o one_o five_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o same_o standard_n and_o fineness_n if_o they_o think_v it_o can_v be_v so_o at_o home_n they_o may_v soon_o ruin_v themselves_o by_o the_o experiment_n and_o if_o it_o can_v here_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o abroad_o do_v any_o man_n suppose_v that_o the_o dutch_a or_o other_o foreign_a nation_n will_v make_v such_o a_o change_n if_o they_o will_v it_o be_v our_o interest_n to_o send_v our_o coin_n to_o they_o and_o this_o will_v be_v the_o way_n to_o augment_v and_o not_o to_o lessen_v the_o quantity_n of_o our_o silver_n but_o all_o this_o be_v a_o jest_n for_o no_o nation_n esteem_v silver_n but_o for_o its_o weight_n and_o fineness_n and_o though_o the_o money_n of_o some_o country_n may_v not_o agree_v with_o we_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n in_o either_o yet_o the_o exchange_n set_v that_o right_n thus_o the_o french_a crown_n call_v there_o six_o shilling_n or_o three_o livre_n have_v not_o usual_o be_v worth_n in_o exchange_n above_o fifty_o six_o of_o our_o penny_n now_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v so_o imprudent_a to_o bring_v it_o thence_o and_o expect_v to_o pass_v it_o here_o for_o six_o shilling_n because_o it_o be_v call_v so_o there_o he_o will_v soon_o see_v that_o neither_o our_o goldsmith_n nor_o trader_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o denomination_n on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v any_o one_o carry_v the_o english_a crown_n to_o france_n because_o it_o be_v there_o worth_a above_o three_o of_o their_o livre_n vulgar_o six_o shilling_n he_o will_v find_v no_o more_o advantage_n either_o in_o buy_v of_o good_n or_o remit_v it_o home_o again_o than_o he_o may_v have_v make_v by_o exchange_n when_o our_o coin_n be_v corrupt_a and_o base_a all_o exchange_n rise_v upon_o we_o but_o now_o it_o be_v return_v to_o its_o ancient_a standard_n exchange_n return_v to_o its_o old_a course_n not_o that_o the_o standard_n of_o our_o money_n be_v always_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o our_o exchange_n the_o balance_n of_o our_o trade_n often_o cause_v it_o to_o alter_v either_o to_o our_o advantage_n or_o to_o our_o loss_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o management_n but_o this_o be_v little_a in_o comparison_n with_o the_o other_o a_o familiar_a instance_n we_o have_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ireland_n where_o whilst_o our_o coin_n be_v base_a seventy_o pound_n be_v worth_a one_o hundred_o pound_n here_o which_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n proportionable_a with_o the_o value_n of_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o they_o take_v in_o ireland_n by_o weight_n to_o our_o clip_v money_n and_o also_o to_o our_o guinney_n at_o thirty_o shilling_n per_fw-la piece_n and_o how_o far_o this_o carry_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n into_o that_o kingdom_n the_o trader_n to_o the_o west-indies_n have_v be_v too_o sensible_a but_o since_o the_o error_n of_o our_o coin_n have_v be_v correct_v that_o very_a exchange_n be_v so_o much_o vary_v that_o one_o hundred_o pound_n here_o be_v worth_a one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o pound_n there_o and_o since_o i_o have_v mention_v guinney_n i_o can_v let_v they_o pass_v without_o some_o observation_n how_o eager_a be_v the_o contest_v for_o keep_v they_o up_o to_o that_o exorbitant_a value_n and_o how_o unwilling_o do_v the_o money_n changer_n and_o those_o who_o they_o have_v deceive_v yield_v to_o the_o alteration_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o guinea_n be_v so_o high_a be_v the_o badness_n of_o our_o coin_n gold_n do_v not_o receive_v a_o value_n from_o the_o stamp_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o mass_n or_o in_o the_o coin_n its_o weight_n and_o fineness_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v the_o standard_n of_o both_o in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o be_v twenty_o two_o charact_n of_o fine_a gold_n one_o carat_n fine_a silver_n and_o one_o carat_n fine_a copper_n the_o guinuea_n be_v five_o penny_n weight_n and_o eight_o grain_n which_o at_o the_o price_n of_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la ounce_n 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pass_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v worth_a eight_o pence_n per_fw-la piece_n or_o three_o per_fw-mi cent_z more_z then_z standard_n gold_n in_o the_o mass_n will_v yield_v at_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la ounce_n here_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o question_n suppose_v a_o guiney_n be_v adulterate_v and_o mix_v with_o one_o six_o part_n copper_n or_o be_v of_o perfect_a standard_n be_v diminish_v one_o six_o part_n in_o its_o weight_n whether_o such_o a_o guinney_n will_v ever_o have_v yield_v so_o much_o silver_n as_o another_o of_o its_o full_a weight_n and_o fineness_n if_o not_o why_o then_o shall_v a_o good_a guinney_n be_v sell_v for_o less_o than_o its_o value_n in_o silver_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o stamp_n on_o our_o debase_v money_n or_o now_o our_o silver_n money_n be_v rectify_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o competition_n with_o gold_n as_o former_o it_o do_v if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o gold_n be_v dear_a in_o foreign_a part_n than_o it_o be_v here_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o gold_n stand_v in_o a_o great_a competition_n there_o with_o silver_n as_o to_o its_o weight_n and_o fineness_n i_o believe_v upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n it_o will_v be_v sound_a quite_o contrary_a i_o know_v it_o be_v object_v that_o guinea_n pass_v for_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o this_o advance_v on_o they_o there_o be_v about_o eighteen_o per_fw-la cent_z will_n cause_n our_o guinea_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o let_v those_o gentleman_n consider_v that_o exchange_n between_o london_n and_o ireland_n be_v at_o fifteen_o per_fw-la cent_z in_o our_o favour_n beside_o insurance_n by_o sea_n and_o risk_v of_o carriage_n by_o land_n which_o can_v be_v reckon_v less_o than_o six_o per_fw-la cent_z more_fw-mi and_o they_o will_v then_o find_v on_o make_v up_o the_o account_n that_o they_o be_v better_o leave_v their_o guinea_n in_o london_n and_o take_v bill_n for_o their_o money_n payable_a in_o ireland_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v observe_v to_o these_o gentleman_n in_o their_o own_o dialect_n that_o as_o our_o coin_n grow_v bad_a so_o standard_n silver_n rise_v in_o its_o price_n those_o who_o have_v it_o demand_v six_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o seven_o shilling_n per_fw-la ounce_n of_o the_o then_o current_a coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o argument_n bring_v against_o settle_v the_o standard_n of_o our_o money_n as_o now_o it_o be_v happy_o do_v if_o silver_n say_v they_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o six_o shilling_n per_fw-la ounce_n this_o will_v have_v make_v it_o more_o plenty_n among_o we_o because_o that_o will_v have_v cause_v more_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o less_o to_o
have_v be_v carry_v out_o here_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o dissent_v from_o their_o opinion_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o offer_v it_o as_o i_o that_o if_o our_o money_n have_v be_v advance_v less_o silver_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o more_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n carry_v out_o as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o silver_n be_v not_o a_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o land_n nor_o of_o the_o plantation_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o of_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n from_o who_o we_o purchase_v it_o for_o our_o product_n and_o manufacturer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o price_n we_o make_v of_o they_o abroad_o so_o much_o more_o silver_n do_v we_o bring_v home_o for_o they_o now_o see_v silver_n can_v not_o be_v advance_v to_o six_o shilling_n per_fw-la ounce_n otherwise_o then_o by_o stand_v so_o in_o competition_n with_o all_o commodity_n both_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o advance_n have_v 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nation_n as_o our_o import_v thereof_o have_v be_v lessen_v here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o cause_v the_o export_v of_o our_o silver_n and_o upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o as_o nothing_o but_o the_o balance_n of_o our_o trade_n bring_v it_o in_o so_o nothing_o but_o the_o balance_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o particular_a place_n carry_v it_o out_o neither_o of_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o merchant_n who_o desire_v rather_o to_o trade_n in_o any_o other_o merchandise_n silver_n neither_o answer_v freight_n nor_o insurance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o our_o merchant_n bring_v home_o from_o spain_n all_o the_o wine_n fruit_n wool_n iron_n cochineal_n they_o can_v get_v and_o whatever_o else_o be_v fit_a to_o load_v their_o ship_n before_o they_o meddle_v with_o money_n but_o the_o balance_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o spain_n be_v so_o much_o in_o our_o favour_n that_o all_o the_o product_n thereof_o can_v make_v it_o good_a we_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v home_o the_o rest_n in_o bullion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v some_o place_n that_o necessary_o require_v silver_n to_o be_v export_v but_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o denomination_n of_o money_n will_v give_v it_o the_o great_a value_n in_o those_o country_n the_o silver_n we_o send_v thither_o be_v valuable_a only_o by_o its_o weight_n and_o fineness_n as_o for_o our_o trade_n with_o holland_n that_o often_o vary_v in_o its_o balance_n some_o year_n it_o may_v be_v for_o we_o and_o other_o year_n against_o we_o as_o accident_n happen_v though_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o have_v general_o be_v in_o our_o favour_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o we_o run_v in_o debt_n more_o than_o we_o can_v pay_v by_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n the_o rest_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o silver_n and_o the_o receiver_n will_v take_v it_o at_o his_o own_o price_n whatever_o value_n we_o may_v put_v on_o it_o here_o it_o be_v 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manufacture_n therefore_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o see_v our_o silver_n increase_v the_o balance_n of_o our_o general_n trade_n increase_v likewise_o in_o our_o favour_n whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o great_a consumption_n of_o plate_n in_o england_n by_o its_o be_v wrought_v up_o into_o utenfils_n for_o private_a family_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n wherewith_o the_o house_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v abound_v even_o in_o those_o common_a massy_a thing_n which_o our_o forefather_n make_v of_o iron_n tin_n brass_n and_o wood_n may_v rather_o wonder_v how_o our_o trade_n supply_v so_o much_o silver_n then_o that_o it_o bring_v home_n no_o more_o hence_o come_v our_o want_n of_o it_o for_o the_o mint_n and_o till_o the_o people_n of_o england_n grow_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o set_v the_o same_o delight_n on_o see_v a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o their_o house_n in_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o now_o do_v in_o plate_n wrought_v up_o 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to_o six_o shilling_n the_o crown_n as_o these_o man_n desire_v it_o for_o either_o our_o good_n will_v have_v rose_n suitable_o with_o it_o or_o they_o will_v not_o if_o they_o have_v the_o raise_n of_o our_o money_n will_v have_v do_v we_o no_o service_n because_o it_o will_v have_v purchase_v no_o great_a quantity_n of_o commodity_n then_o before_o only_o it_o have_v be_v accompany_v with_o this_o ill_a consequence_n that_o the_o landlord_n of_o england_n the_o poor_a the_o usurer_n and_o all_o who_o depend_v on_o stand_a salary_n will_v have_v have_v their_o estate_n lessen_v a_o six_o part_n at_o once_o because_o their_o housekeep_n and_o other_o necessary_n will_v have_v cost_v they_o a_o six_o part_n more_o than_o they_o do_v before_o but_o if_o rent_n wages_n interest_n and_o salary_n must_v rise_v suitable_a to_o the_o money_n what_o signify_v its_o advance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o good_n do_v not_o rise_v as_o our_o money_n be_v make_v less_o foreign_a nation_n will_v 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