to_o every_o member_n of_o each_o house_n how_o little_a benefit_n have_v accrue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o two_o year_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o prevent_v the_o frequent_a abuse_n in_o print_v seditious_a treasonable_a and_o unlicensed_a book_n and_o pamphlet_n etc._n etc._n which_o act_n determine_v june_n next_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v think_v but_o that_o there_o be_v cause_n enough_o for_o another_o act_n to_o take_v place_n when_o this_o be_v expire_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o present_a act_n have_v operate_v so_o little_o be_v most_o apparent_a because_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v place_v in_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n who_o only_o can_v offend_v and_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o do_v so_o they_o be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v a_o high_a point_n of_o self-denial_n for_o man_n to_o punish_v themselves_o but_o they_o will_v wipe_v their_o mouth_n with_o solomon_n harlot_n and_o take_v it_o very_o 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of_o people_n in_o king_n david_n time_n which_o imagine_v mischief_n as_o a_o law_n as_o in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n that_o practise_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n which_o may_v incline_v the_o parliament_n to_o frame_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o this_o kind_n of_o mischief_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o king_n mercy_n in_o forgivin_fw-fr such_fw-mi by_o which_o he_o imitate_v his_o maker_n will_v find_v so_o hearty_a a_o conversion_n that_o ingratitude_n shall_v never_o join_v with_o rebellion_n to_o provoke_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n over_o this_o kingdom_n such_o man_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o gentile_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o have_v not_o the_o law_n and_o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n nay_o worse_o than_o beast_n who_o by_o nature_n observe_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o shall_v sense_n and_o reason_n alone_o 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whole_a duty_n of_o man_n into_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o before_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o scripture-canon_n god_n reveal_v himself_o and_o his_o will_n frequent_o either_o vocal_o by_o himself_o as_o to_o moses_n in_o the_o mount_n or_o else_o by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a other_o manner_n as_o by_o dream_n vision_n prophecy_n ecstasy_n oracle_n and_o other_o supernatural_a mean_n nor_o will_v i_o blow_v up_o the_o humour_n of_o these_o time_n so_o high_a as_o to_o confine_v these_o his_o miraculous_a revelation_n to_o god_n people_n only_o though_o to_o they_o most_o frequent_o god_n and_o especial_o but_o sometime_o also_o to_o hypocrite_n within_o the_o church_n as_o to_o saul_n and_o other_o yea_o and_o sometime_o even_o to_o infidel_n as_o to_o pharaoh_n balaam_n nabuchadnezzar_n abimelech_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n common_o call_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o 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spiritual_a withal_o that_o it_o fly_v into_o all_o part_n part_n of_o the_o world_n without_o weariness_n final_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o scholar_n that_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n that_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o for_o 2000_o year_n before_o in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n time_n but_o virtue_n itself_o will_v not_o want_v opposer_n and_o philosophy_n be_v ever_o odious_a to_o ignorant_a ear_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o account_n ignorance_n the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o conscience_n will_v not_o have_v even_o the_o scripture_n print_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o my_o own_o way_n to_o bring_v they_o unto_o it_o further_o than_o by_o defend_v the_o theme_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o bring_v this_o excellent_a art_n into_o england_n and_o by_o who_o expense_n and_o procurement_n it_o be_v 1471._o bring_v modern_a writer_n of_o good_a reputation_n do_v most_o erroneous_o agree_v together_o mr._n stowe_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o london_n speak_v of_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1459._o say_v that_o the_o noble_a science_n of_o printing_n be_v about_o this_o time_n find_v in_o germany_n at_o magunce_n by_o one_o john_n cuthenbergus_fw-la a_o knight_n and_o that_o 404._o william_n caxton_n of_o london_n mercer_n bring_v it_o into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1471._o and_o first_o practise_v the_o same_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n with_o who_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o 284._o his_o chronicle_n agree_v throughout_o and_o mr._n howell_n in_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n agree_v with_o both_o the_o former_a in_o the_o time_n person_n and_o place_n in_o general_a but_o more_o particular_o declare_v the_o place_n in_o westminster_n to_o be_v the_o 353._o almory_n there_o and_o that_o islip_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n set_v up_o the_o first_o press_n of_o book_n printing_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n these_o three_o famous_a historian_n have_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o the_o suppose_a truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n although_o possible_o it_o may_v arise_v through_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o first_o writer_n only_o who_o memory_n i_o perfect_o honour_n make_v it_o the_o hard_a task_n upon_o i_o to_o undeceive_v the_o world_n again_o nor_o wouldi_n undertake_v this_o work_n but_o under_o a_o double_a notion_n as_o i_o be_o a_o friend_n to_o truth_n and_o so_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o suffer_v one_o man_n to_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o worthy_a achievement_n of_o another_o and_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o myself_o not_o to_o lose_v one_o of_o my_o best_a argument_n of_o intitul_a the_o king_n to_o
this_o art_n in_o his_o private_a capacity_n historian_n must_v of_o necessity_n take_v many_o thing_n upon_o trust_n they_o can_v with_o their_o own_o but_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v do_v before_o they_o themselves_o be_v bernardus_n non_fw-la vidit_fw-la omne_fw-la it_o be_v not_o then_o impossible_a they_o shall_v mistake_v i_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v they_o have_v do_v so_o from_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o from_o other_o argument_n mr._n stowe_n his_o expression_n be_v very_o dubious_a and_o the_o matter_n express_v very_o improbable_a he_o say_v print_v be_v find_v in_o magunce_n which_o presuppose_v it_o be_v practise_v some_o where_o else_o before_o and_o lose_v and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1459._o and_o not_o bring_v into_o england_n till_o eleven_o year_n in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v 12_o year_n after_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lose_v again_o if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v as_o little_a rarity_n as_o expedition_n in_o obtain_v it_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n time_n have_v intervene_v and_o so_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o mercer_n rather_o than_o a_o more_o eminent_a person_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o great_a advantage_n the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n receive_v by_o it_o i_o can_v not_o but_o think_v a_o public_a person_n and_o a_o public_a purse_n must_v needs_o be_v concern_v in_o so_o public_a a_o good_n the_o more_o i_o consider_v of_o this_o the_o more_o inquisitive_a i_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o at_o last_o a_o book_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n print_v at_o oxon._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1468._o which_o be_v three_o year_n before_o any_o of_o the_o recite_v author_n will_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v in_o england_n which_o give_v i_o some_o reward_n for_o my_o curiosity_n and_o encouragement_n to_o proceed_v further_o and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o discovery_n the_o same_o most_o worthy_a person_n who_o trust_v i_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n do_v also_o present_v i_o with_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o record_n and_o manuscript_n in_o lambeth-house_n heretofore_o in_o his_o custody_n belong_v to_o the_o see_v and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o though_o i_o hope_v for_o public_a satisfaction_n the_o record_n itself_o in_o its_o due_a time_n will_v appear_v thomas_n bourchier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n move_v the_o then_o king_n hen._n the_o 6_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o procure_v a_o printing-mold_n for_o so_o it_o be_v there_o call_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n a_o good_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n ready_o hearken_v to_o the_o motion_n and_o take_v private_a advice_n how_o to_o effect_v his_o design_n conclude_v it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v about_o without_o great_a secrecy_n and_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o will_v draw_v off_o some_o of_o the_o workman_n from_o harlein_n in_o holland_n where_o john_n cuthenberg_n have_v new_o invent_v it_o and_o be_v himself_o personal_o at_o work_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o mark_n will_v not_o produce_v the_o desire_a effect_n towards_o which_o sum_n the_o say_a archbishop_n present_v the_o king_n with_o three_o hundred_o mark_n the_o money_n be_v now_o prepare_v the_o management_n of_o the_o design_n be_v commit_v to_o mr._n robert_n turnour_n who_o then_o be_v of_o the_o robe_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o person_n most_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o of_o any_o of_o his_o condition_n mr._n turnour_n take_v to_o his_o assistance_n mr._n caxton_n a_o citizen_n of_o good_a ability_n who_o trading_n much_o into_o holland_n may_v be_v a_o creditable_a pretence_n as_o well_o for_o his_o go_n as_o stay_v in_o the_o low-countries_n mr._n turnour_n 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under-workman_n who_o name_n be_v frederick_n corsell_n or_o rather_o corsellis_n who_o late_o one_o night_n steal_v from_o his_o fellow_n in_o disguise_n into_o a_o vessel_n prepare_v before_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o the_o wind_n favour_v the_o design_n bring_v he_o safe_a to_o london_n it_o be_v not_o think_v so_o prudent_a to_o set_v he_o on_o work_n at_o london_n but_o by_o the_o arch-bishop_n mean_n who_o have_v be_v vicechancellor_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n corsellis_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o guard_n to_o oxon_n which_o guard_n constant_o watch_v to_o prevent_v corsellis_n from_o any_o possible_a escape_n till_o he_o have_v make_v good_a his_o promise_n in_o teach_v how_o to_o print_v so_o that_o at_o oxford_n print_v be_v first_o set_v up_o oxford_n in_o england_n which_o be_v before_o there_o be_v any_o printing-press_n or_o printer_n in_o france_n spain_n italy_n or_o germany_n except_o the_o city_n of_o mentz_n which_o claim_v seniority_n as_o to_o print_n even_o of_o harlein_n itself_o call_v her_o city_n urbem_fw-la maguntinam_fw-la artis_fw-la tipographicae_fw-la inventricem_fw-la primam_fw-la though_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o that_o city_n gain_v that_o art_n by_o the_o brother_n of_o one_o of_o the_o workman_n of_o harlem_n who_o have_v learn_v it_o at_o home_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o after_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o at_o mentz_n this_o press_n at_o oxon_n be_v at_o least_o ten_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o print_n in_o europe_n except_o at_o harlein_n and_o mentz_n where_o also_o it_o be_v but_o new_o bear_v this_o press_n at_o oxford_n be_v afterward_o find_v inconvenient_a to_o be_v the_o sole_a printing-place_n of_o england_n as_o be_v too_o far_o from_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o king_n set_v up_o a_o press_n at_o st._n allans_n and_o another_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n where_o they_o print_v several_a book_n of_o divinity_n and_o physic_n for_o the_o king_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v other_o to_o himself_o and_o council_n permit_v then_o no_o law-book_n to_o be_v print_v nor_o do_v any_o printer_n exercise_v that_o art_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n swear_v servant_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v the_o price_n and_o emolument_fw-fr for_o print_v book_n print_v thus_o bring_v into_o england_n be_v most_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o most_o cordial_o entertain_v by_o the_o church_n the_o printer_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v swear_v the_o printer_n king_n servant_n and_o the_o favour_n to_o lodge_v in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o westminster_n st._n alban_n oxon_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o mean_v the_o art_n grow_v so_o famous_a that_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la rich._n 3._o cap._n 9_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o restraint_n of_o alien_n from_o use_v any_o handicraft_n here_o except_z as_o servants_z to_o native_n a_o special_a 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