castel_n the_o mine_n which_o the_o hollander_n of_o the_o west-india-company_n have_v take_v from_o they_o within_o these_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o that_o the_o only_a good_n export_v there_o be_v pedlar_n ware_n canvas_n and_o course_n linen_n clothes_n in_o exchange_n of_o which_o the_o negro_n give_v golden_a powder_n the_o merchant_n of_o roan_n have_v former_o drive_v a_o trade_n of_o linen_n and_o woolen_n clothes_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o morrocco_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n be_v the_o king_n subject_n strong_a in_o ship_n they_o may_v engross_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o north_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v get_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o north_n stand_v absolute_o in_o need_n of_o wine_n vinegar_n and_o brandywine_n of_o chestnut_n of_o pruens_fw-la and_o of_o nut_n all_o commodity_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v and_o which_o can_v be_v consume_v in_o it_o it_o be_v 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lead_n tynn_n and_o sea_n cole_n which_o be_v production_n of_o their_o country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o no_o body_n be_v the_o only_a country_n in_o which_o that_o nation_n have_v no_o place_n settle_v for_o their_o trade_n the_o city_n of_o genoa_n which_o only_o abound_v in_o rock_n make_v so_o good_a a_o use_n of_o its_o trade_n that_o i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a city_n in_o italy_n if_o the_o succour_n of_o spain_n place_n spain_n the_o manuscript_n be_v defective_a in_o this_o place_n france_n only_a abound_v too_o much_o within_o itself_o have_v hitherto_o neglect_v trade_n though_o they_o be_v as_o convenient_o seat_v for_o it_o as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o may_v free_v themselves_o of_o the_o assistance_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o on_o that_o account_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n the_o fishery_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o easy_a and_o most_o useful_a commerce_n which_o can_v be_v make_v 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of_o be_v constrain_v to_o strengthen_v our_o enemy_n by_o weaken_v ourselves_o we_o will_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n that_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o bring_v to_o we_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o man_n who_o serve_v they_o france_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n so_o abound_v in_o wine_n flax_n and_o hemp_n to_o make_v cloth_n and_o rig_n so_o necessary_a for_o navigation_n that_o spain_n england_n and_o all_o other_o neighbour_a state_n must_v have_v recourse_n thither_o and_o provide_v we_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o advantage_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o we_o will_v get_v money_n of_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_n for_o our_o good_n without_o trouble_v ourselves_o much_o with_o their_o commoditys_n which_o be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o we_o spanish_a english_a and_o dutch_a clothes_n be_v only_o superfluous_a we_o may_v make_v they_o as_o good_a as_o they_o get_v wool_n from_o spain_n as_o they_o do_v moreover_o 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they_o to_o all_o other_o and_o the_o city_n of_o marselles_n and_o of_o lion_n have_v heitherto_o drive_v a_o very_a great_a trade_n in_o they_o france_n be_v industrious_a enough_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o best_a manufacture_n of_o our_o neighbour_n such_o fine_a plush_n be_v make_v at_o tours_n that_o they_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o foreign_a country_n the_o plain_a tafeta_n which_o be_v make_v there_o also_o be_v so_o much_o in_o vogue_n throughout_o france_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o look_v for_o any_o elsewhere_o red_a purple_a and_o spot_v velver_n be_v make_v fine_a there_o now_o than_o at_o genoa_n it_o be_v also_o the_o only_a place_n in_o which_o silk_n serges_n be_v make_v mohair_n be_v make_v as_o good_a there_o as_o in_o england_n the_o sine_a clothes_n of_o gold_n be_v make_v fine_a there_o and_o cheaper_o than_o in_o italy_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o forbear_v that_o trade_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o foment_n 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a_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o trade_n condemn_v by_o the_o public_a voice_n i_o have_v alter_v my_o opinion_n upon_o such_o solid_a ground_n that_o whoever_o will_v know_v they_o will_v certain_o think_v i_o have_v do_v it_o with_o reason_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o stand_v in_o absolute_a need_n of_o most_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o levant_n as_o silk_n cotton_n wax_v goat_n skin_n rhubarb_n and_o several_a other_o drug_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o we_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o fetch_v they_o stranger_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o we_o and_o get_v the_o profit_n we_o may_v get_v ourselves_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o we_o do_v not_o carry_v near_o so_o much_o money_n into_o the_o levant_n as_o french_a commodity_n our_o hemp_n our_o linen_n cloth_n our_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n be_v in_o great_a request_n there_o than_o money_n those_o who_o understand_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o levant_n know_v 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who_o he_o know_v can_v never_o agree_v the_o naval_a army_n which_o shall_v have_v appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o land_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a and_o whether_o the_o prince_n have_v order_n to_o begin_v the_o siege_n before_o hand_n or_o that_o the_o say_a precipitation_n proceed_v from_o his_o own_o impatience_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o fair_a season_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v their_o time_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n twice_o within_o sight_n of_o he_o and_o to_o put_v a_o governor_n into_o it_o who_o contribute_v considerable_o towards_o its_o vigorous_a defence_n the_o spanish_a army_n appear_v to_o relieve_v it_o by_o land_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n advice_n though_o often_o reiterated_a to_o march_v against_o and_o to_o fight_v they_o be_v not_o hearken_v unto_o and_o the_o event_n justify_v on_o that_o occasion_n as_o in_o so_o many_o other_o that_o common_o to_o be_v attack_v be_v to_o be_v half_o vanquish_v all_o thing_n pass_v among_o we_o with_o great_a surprise_n tumult_n and_o disorder_n without_o any_o of_o the_o quarter_n be_v inform_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v force_v and_o take_v the_o french_a never_o make_v so_o little_a resistance_n which_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vain_a report_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o be_v still_o possess_v with_o in_o those_o part_n to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v consent_v to_o it_o himself_o be_v bribe_v with_o spanish_a doubloon_n which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o they_o say_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o large_a bottle_n in_o the_o guise_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o table_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n have_v only_a notice_n of_o the_o rout_n and_o combat_n by_o runaways_a and_o soon_o after_o it_o by_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o retire_v to_o bayonne_n leave_v he_o to_o perform_v 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with_o the_o bottle_n of_o doubloon_n and_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v afterward_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o minister_n anger_n against_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o only_o hearken_v to_o the_o interre_v relation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o archbishop_n or_o that_o such_o a_o occasion_n kindle_v anew_o all_o his_o resentment_n against_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr espernon_n family_n or_o that_o he_o dread_v lest_o the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a shall_v impute_v that_o misfortune_n to_o his_o conduct_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n or_o the_o archbishop_n or_o the_o delay_n of_o our_o naval_a army_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o it_o he_o declare_v public_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o attorney_n general_n against_o his_o kinsman_n than_o to_o leave_v his_o fault_n unpunished_a the_o duchess_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n have_v the_o generosity_n on_o this_o occasion_n as_o in_o many_o other_o not_o to_o waver_v one_o moment_n between_o her_o uncle_n regnant_n and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o favour_n but_o the_o cardinal_n when_o she_o speak_v to_o he_o upon_o that_o account_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o passion_n that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o secret_a and_o who_o be_v order_v to_o withdraw_v on_o purpose_n overhear_v it_o the_o duchess_n d'_fw-fr eguillon_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n faithful_a friend_n after_o have_v use_v all_o her_o credit_n art_n and_o address_n with_o her_o uncle_n can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o bitter_a complaint_n and_o open_a menace_n after_o which_o she_o express_v sufficient_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o duke_n to_o come_v though_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o be_v passionate_o desirous_a to_o justify_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o have_v be_v send_v for_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o conduct_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o minister_n design_v not_o to_o spare_v he_o at_o lest_o what_o he_o say_v and_o declare_v public_o be_v not_o a_o great_a inducement_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o court_n a_o little_a council_n be_v hold_v hereupon_o at_o paris_n by_o the_o duke_n order_n of_o person_n he_o think_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o interest_n in_o which_o be_v call_v among_o a_o few_o other_o one_o of_o the_o most_o zealous_a and_o most_o grateful_a creature_n of_o his_o family_n it_o be_v philip_n the_o cospean_a than_o bishop_n of_o nantes_n former_o bishop_n of_o air_n and_o since_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n for_o who_o the_o old_a duke_n during_o his_o favour_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o merit_n be_v delight_v with_o his_o sermon_n have_v not_o only_o obtain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o air_n without_o his_o knowledge_n but_o cause_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v expedit_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o so_o send_v they_o to_o he_o this_o gentleman_n who_o 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particular_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o reveal_v what_o ever_o they_o know_v against_o the_o king_n service_n without_o examine_v whether_o they_o have_v oppose_v it_o in_o secret_a whether_o they_o can_v not_o prevent_v it_o whether_o they_o think_v the_o advice_n will_v be_v useless_a finaly_a without_o distinguish_a prince_n friend_n master_n or_o benefactor_n wo_n to_o those_o who_o fate_n and_o that_o diversity_n of_o duty_n put_v to_o such_o a_o terrible_a trial_n however_o the_o duke_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o inclination_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o retire_v into_o england_n his_o process_n be_v make_v the_o cardinal_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o information_n against_o he_o bring_v in_o before_o the_o king_n the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr bellieure_n since_o first_o precedent_n and_o some_o other_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o say_v they_o see_v no_o proof_n the_o great_a number_n follow_v the_o false_a and_o pernicious_a maxim_n that_o one_o may_v always_o condemn_v a_o absent_a person_n because_o his_o life_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o bare_a reward_n of_o his_o contumacy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v ever_o allowable_a to_o betray_v truth_n and_o justice_n because_o they_o make_v no_o defence_n the_o old_a duke_n d'_fw-fr espernon_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v a_o object_n of_o envy_n begin_v to_o become_v a_o object_n of_o pity_n 1639_o in_o six_o month_n time_n of_o the_o year_n 1639_o he_o lose_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr candale_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o see_v the_o second_o condemn_v to_o death_n on_o who_o he_o have_v fix_v his_o heart_n and_o all_o his_o hope_n beside_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n his_o three_o son_n to_o who_o it_o be_v think_v cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o service_n have_v promise_v
not_o to_o disturb_v the_o repose_n of_o his_o father_n old_a age_n order_n follow_v immediate_o to_o confine_v he_o first_o to_o his_o house_n of_o plassac_n next_o to_o loches_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n some_o year_n after_o his_o constancy_n be_v such_o in_o that_o great_a age_n that_o after_o have_v perform_v in_o his_o last_o sickness_n what_o ever_o can_v be_v desire_v of_o he_o for_o his_o conscience_n without_o pride_n or_o weakness_n for_o he_o ever_o have_v religion_n and_o faith_n he_o let_v fall_n never_o a_o word_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o what_o be_v at_o once_o christian_a like_a and_o noble_a he_o order_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette's_n two_o child_n to_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o his_o first_o marriage_n for_o he_o have_v none_o by_o the_o second_o and_o some_o suggest_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o do_v they_o the_o same_o office_n with_o the_o minister_n who_o power_n be_v so_o well_o know_v he_o only_o answer_v mild_o i_o be_o his_o servant_n without_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v to_o request_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n 1642_o be_v 88_o year_n of_o age_n repeat_v often_o even_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o in_o the_o very_a arm_n of_o death_n the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o martyr_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n do_v not_o outlive_v he_o long_o he_o die_v on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n of_o the_o same_o year_n be_v only_o 58_o year_n of_o age_n leave_v to_o courtier_n one_o of_o those_o fine_a but_o too_o subtle_a example_n of_o what_o fortune_n grandeur_n and_o favour_n be_v never_o certain_a never_o content_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o little_a present_a and_o long_o pass_v the_o king_n who_o grieve_v in_o secret_a for_o have_v allow_v he_o so_o much_o power_n and_o who_o have_v reason_n to_o dread_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o if_o he_o have_v live_v much_o long_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o so_o much_o deprive_v of_o a_o faithful_a minister_n as_o deliver_v of_o a_o proud_a insupportable_a master_n it_o than_o prove_v a_o kind_n of_o merit_n at_o court_n not_o to_o have_v be_v too_o much_o his_o friend_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v soon_o alter_v there_o a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o death_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1643._o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n call_v duke_n d'_fw-fr espernon_n since_o his_o father_n death_n come_v back_o from_o england_n and_o surrender_v himself_o in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o unanimous_a voice_n of_o the_o parliament_n with_o a_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o grandee_n and_o of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n of_o any_o note_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o lay_v the_o ill_a success_n at_o fontarabie_n to_o his_o charge_n but_o the_o cardinal_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a intelligence_n or_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o two_o prince_n far_o from_o upbraid_v himself_o with_o it_o he_o place_v it_o among_o his_o best_a action_n since_o that_o tho_o ill_o use_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o temptation_n to_o right_v himself_o and_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o those_o of_o that_o time_n if_o both_o have_v harken_v to_o it_o as_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n die_v with_o the_o repute_n of_o sanctity_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v know_v he_o have_v testify_v the_o same_o except_z cardinal_z richelieu_n it_o be_v a_o very_a material_a point_n to_o inform_v the_o public_a with_o the_o motive_n that_o can_v induce_v the_o say_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n to_o insert_v these_o word_n in_o the_o ten_o page_n of_o his_o political_a testament_n your_o majesty_n will_v thereby_o have_v free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o grison_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v not_o fargis_n your_o ambassador_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n make_v as_o he_o have_v confess_v it_o since_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contrary_n to_o your_o majesty_n express_a order_n a_o very_a disadvantageous_a treaty_n to_o which_o you_o adhere_v at_o last_o to_o please_v the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v somewhat_o concern_v in_o that_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o 14_o page_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n marrillac_n advise_v your_o majesty_n to_o abandon_v that_o poor_a prince_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o the_o injustice_n and_o insatiable_a avidity_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n he_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v it_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o council_n prove_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n both_o because_o spain_n dare_v not_o have_v form_v such_o a_o resolution_n immediate_o after_o the_o make_n of_o a_o treaty_n of_o union_n among_o the_o english_a and_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v follow_v so_o ill_a a_o aducie_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o your_o arms._n a_o little_a insight_n into_o the_o principal_a affair_n transact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o de_fw-fr richelieu_n be_v both_o engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o that_o they_o live_v in_o perfect_a intelligence_n until_o the_o year_n 1622_o when_o the_o war_n of_o the_o pon_n de_fw-fr cee_n break_v out_o all_o the_o queen_n mother_n creature_n do_v expect_v that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n to_o who_o that_o princess_n have_v give_v order_n &_o power_n to_o conclude_v a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n her_o son_n minister_n will_v mind_v their_o advantage_n as_o much_o as_o his_o own_o and_o will_v not_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o have_v only_o irritate_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o queen_n mother_n nevertheless_o cardinal_n de_fw-mi richelieu_n only_o think_v of_o obtain_v a_o place_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o neglect_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o reason_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n the_o marshal_n and_o lord_n keeper_n marillac_n monsieur_n and_o madam_n du_fw-fr fargis_n and_o several_a other_o fall_v out_o with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o first_o considerable_a affair_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n in_o 1624._o immediate_o after_o the_o cardinal_n being_n introduce_v there_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o madam_n henrietta_n of_o france_n young_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n pretend_v to_o attribute_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o and_o negotiate_v with_o so_o much_o address_v that_o he_o obtain_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o carlisle_n ambassador_n from_o england_n more_o advantageous_a condition_n for_o the_o catholic_a religion_n than_o those_o which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o spaniard_n when_o he_o desire_v their_o infanta_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o approve_v the_o condition_n cardinal_n the_o richelieu_n have_v make_v with_o the_o english_a ambassador_n the_o court_n pitch_v upon_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o begin_v continue_v and_o conclude_v the_o famous_a negotiation_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o manuscript_n of_o lomenie_n in_o the_o king_n library_n he_o obtain_v what_o ever_o he_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o excite_v cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n jealousy_n as_o to_o the_o treaty_n which_o du_fw-ge fargis_n make_v at_o moncon_n in_o 1626._o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o relation_n to_o valtelina_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v du_fw-fr fargis_n have_v be_v six_o year_n before_o ambassador_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n before_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n which_o be_v in_o 1624._o the_o instruction_n which_o du_fw-fr fargis_n have_v receive_v in_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n from_o m._n de_fw-fr puisieux_n secretary_n of_o state_n son_n to_o the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr sillery_n oblige_v he_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o he_o do_v since_o at_o moncon_n because_o the_o council_n