Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	bring_v	edward_n	king_n	4,327	5	3.9702	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68633	An exposition of certaine difficult and obscure words, and termes of the lawes of this realme, newly set foorth and augmented, both in french and English, for the helpe of such younge students as are desirous to attaine the knowledge of ye same. Whereunto are also added the olde Tenures; Expositiones terminorum legum Anglorum. English and Law French	Rastell, John, d. 1536.; Rastell, William, 1508?-1565.	1579 (1579)	STC 20706.5; ESTC S115758	196,680	894

their_o dwell_a place_n their_o degree_n y_z e_z thing_n grant_v upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o state_n limit_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o whether_o simple_o or_o upon_o condition_n with_o other_o such_o like_a circumstance_n but_o whether_o the_o party_n unto_o the_o deed_n write_v in_o the_o end_n their_o own_o name_n or_o set_v thereto_o their_o mark_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v it_o make_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o as_o i_o think_v ▪_o for_o that_o be_v not_o mean_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v writing_a the_o second_o point_n be_v sealinge_v which_o be_v a_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n always_o put_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o deed_n without_o which_o word_n y_z e_z deed_n be_v insuffycient_a and_o because_o we_o be_v about_o seal_v and_o sign_v of_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n brother_n nicholas_n here_o to_o show_v you_o for_o antiquity_n sake_n the_o manner_n of_o sign_v &_o subscribe_v of_o deed_n in_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n time_n alfashion_n different_a from_o that_o we_o use_v in_o these_o ourdaies_n in_o this_o that_o they_o to_o their_o deed_n subscribe_v their_o name_n common_o addinge_a the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o the_o end_n do_v set_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n not_o use_v at_o that_o time_n any_o kind_n of_o seal_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n for_o more_o surety_n both_o subscribe_v our_o name_n although_o that_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a as_o i_o have_v aforesaid_a put_v to_o our_o seal_n &_o use_v the_o help_n of_o testimony_n beside_o that_o former_a fashion_n continue_v throughout_o untyll_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman_n who_o manner_n by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o length_n prevayl_v among_o we_o for_o the_o first_o seal_v charter_n in_o england_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o normandy_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n that_o and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o guise_n with_o he_o and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n like_n their_o own_o country_n custom_n as_o natural_o all_o nation_n do_v reject_v the_o manner_n y_fw-fr ●_o they_o sound_v here_o and_o retain_v their_o own_o as_o ingulphus_n y_fw-fr e_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conquest_n witness_v sayinge_v the_o norman_n do_v change_v the_o make_n of_o writing_n which_o be_v want_v to_o be_v firm_v in_o england_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o holy_a sign_n into_o the_o print_n wax_n and_o they_o reject_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o english_a write_v howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o it_o increase_v &_o come_v forward_o by_o certain_a step_n and_o degree_n so_o that_o first_o and_o for_o a_o season_n the_o king_n only_o or_o a_o few_o other_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o nobility_n beside_o he_o use_v to_o seal_v then_o y_fw-fr ●_o noble_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o other_o which_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o battle_n abbey_n where_o rycharde_n lucy_n chyefe_n justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v report_v to_o have_v blame_v a_o mean_a subject_n for_o that_o he_o use_v a_o private_a seal_n when_o as_o that_o pertain_v as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n only_o at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o john_n rosse_n note_v it_o they_o use_v to_o engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n their_o own_o picture_n &_o counterfeit_n cover_v with_o a_o long_a coat_n over_o their_o armour_n but_o after_o this_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n take_v up_o the_o fashion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o warrior_n they_o make_v seal_n engrave_v with_o their_o several_a coat_n or_o shyelde_n of_o arm_n for_o difference_n sake_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v at_o the_o length_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o seal_n become_v ver●_n common_a so_o that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o bear_v arm_n use_v to_o seal_v but_o other_o man_n also_o fashion_v to_o themselves_o signet_n of_o their_o own_o devise_n some_o take_n the_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o name_n some_o flower_n some_o knot_n &_o flourish_n some_o bird_n or_o beast_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o now_o yet_o daily_o behold_v in_o use_n some_o other_o manner_n of_o sealinge_v béeside_v these_o have_v ben_fw-mi herd_n of_o among_o we_o as_o name_o that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o which_o he_o give_v to_o norman_a y_fw-fr ●_o hunter_n the_o hop_n &_o the_o hoptowne_n with_o all_o the_o bound_n up_o side_n down_o and_o in_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v sooth_n he_o bite_v the_o wax_n with_o his_o fore_a tooth_n the_o like_a to_o this_o brother_n nicholas_n our_o reverend_a and_o good_a father_n among_o other_o antiquity_n serve_v my_o purpose_n show_v i_o in_o a_o lose_a paper_n but_o not_o very_o auntient_o write_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v i_o to_o esteem_v of_o it_o as_o i_o think_v good_a it_o be_v as_o follow_v i_o william_n king_n geve_v to_o thou_o powlen_n koiden_n my_o hope_n and_o my_o hoplande_n with_o the_o bound_n up_o &_o down_o from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n from_o earth_n to_o hell_n for_o thou_o and_o thin●_n to_o dwell_v from_o i_o and_o i_o to_o thou_o and_o thou_o for_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o broad_a sagit_fw-la quamt_v ieo_fw-la veigne_n pur_fw-mi hunter_n sur_fw-fr yarrowe_n en_fw-fr testmoigne_n que_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-fr veray_fw-fr ieo_fw-la mord_a cest_fw-fr cere_v ove_z madent_a en_fw-fr la_fw-fr prence_n de_fw-fr magg_n maud_n &_o margery_n et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr iij._n fit_v henry_n item_n ceo_fw-la de_fw-fr alberic_n de_fw-fr veer_v conteinaunt_o le_fw-fr donation_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n all_o quel_fw-fr il_fw-fr fix_v un_fw-fr curt_a noyer_fw-fr haft_n cuttell_n semblable_a all_o un_fw-fr viel_fw-ge demi_a denierwhit_o tle_n en_fw-fr stead_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr sigille_fw-fr ove_z diuns_o tiel_n semblable_n mes_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o peradventure_o voilent_v pense_fw-fr q'_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr receive_v en_fw-fr common_a use_n et_fw-fr custom_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuerount_n les_fw-fr devifes_fw-mi &_o pleasure_n dun_a peu_fw-fr singular_a person_n such_o be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o they_o that_o deem_v every_o charter_n and_o writing_n that_o have_v no_o seal_n annex_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n whereas_o in_o deed_n sealinge_v be_v not_o common_o use_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iij._o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o three_o point_n be_v delivery_n which_o although_o it_o be_v set_v last_o be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o after_o that_o a_o deed_n be_v write_v and_o seal_v if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v all_o y_o e_o rest_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o this_o delivery_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o sufficyent_a warrant_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o whosoever_o write_v or_o seal_v the_o same_o and_o by_o this_o last_o act_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v perfect_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n the_o delivery_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v etc._n etc._n so_o thus_o you_o see_v y_fw-es ●_o write_n &_o seal_v without_o delivery_n be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n that_o seal_v &_o delivery_n where_o there_o be_v no_o write_n woork_v nothing_o nor_o write_n and_o delyverie_n without_o sealinge_v also_o make_v no_o deed_n therefore_o they_o all_o ought_v joint_o to_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a deed_n as_o be_v before_o say_v farm_n or_o ferme_fw-fr farm_n or_o farm_n be_v the_o chief_a measuage_n in_o a_o village_n or_o town_n and_o thereto_o belonginge_v great_a demesne_n of_o all_o sort_n &_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v let_v for_o term_v of_o life_n year_n or_o at_o wil._n also_o the_o rent_n y_fw-fr ●is_fw-la reserve_v upon_o such_o or_o like_a lease_n be_v call_v farm_n or_o ferme_fw-fr and_o farmor_fw-la or_o fermor_n be_v he_o that_o occupi_v the_o farm_n or_o farm_n or_o be_v lessée_v thereof_o also_o in_o some_o place_n &_o county_n every_o lessée_v for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n although_o it_o be_v of_o never_o so_o small_a a_o cottage_n or_o house_n be_v call_v farmor_fw-la or_o fermour_n and_o note_v that_o they_o a●_n call_v farm_n or_o ferme_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o saxon_a word_n feormian_n which_o signify_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o or_o for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o victual_n as_o money_n

béefore_o a_o temporal_a judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v his_o clergye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o have_v his_o book_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v dismyss_v from_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o offence_n this_o privyledge_n at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o so_o general_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereby_o as_o it_o afterward_o beecame_v to_o be_v for_o at_o the_o begin_v be_v a_o popish_a inventyon_n the_o patron_n thereof_o be_v very_o partial_a and_o will_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v reap_v commodity_n thereby_o but_o their_o popish_a priest_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v within_o order_n as_o aforesay_v and_o this_o arise_v among_o they_o part_o through_o their_o great_a pride_n dysdayninge_v to_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o natural_a king_n and_o temporal_a correctyon_n and_o partelye_o of_o polycie_n for_o shame_n lest_o the_o lewd_a manner_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o open_a view_n &_o examination_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o layetie_n as_o they_o distinguish_v they_o no_o marvel_n at_o all_o for_o which_o tin_n a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n y_fw-fr e_o second_v reign_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v commit_v above_o one_o hundred_o several_a murder_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o inform_v beside_o many_o robbery_n and_o other_o outrage_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o order_n be_v take_v by_o y_z e_z king_n his_o nobility_n and_o w_o t_o much_o a_o do_v the_o clergy_n consent_v thereto_o y_fw-fr t_o if_o any_o clerk_n from_o thence_o forth_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o lie_v power_n there_o to_o receive_v as_o to_o his_o offence_n belong_v &c._n &c._n at_o you_o ●_o last_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v show_v indifferent_o towards_o all_o mankind_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o lerninge_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v read_v though_o they_o be_v neither_o priest_n nor_o which_o tin_n order_n and_o since_o in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o have_v be_v restrain_v and_o take_v away_o in_o dyvers_a case_n as_o in_o wilful_a murder_n burglary_n and_o such_o other_o clerk_n attaint_n clerk_n convict_v clerk_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clerk_n attaint_n &_o clerk_n convict_v clerk_n attaint_n be_v he_o which_o pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n clerk_n convict_v be_v he_o which_o pray_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n to_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v make_v his_o purgation_n colour_n colour_n be_v a_o feign_a matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n use_v in_o his_o bar_n when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o gyve_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n a_o show_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n where_o in_o troth_n it_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o colour_n and_o face_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o determynatyon_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o a_o ignorant_a jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n or_o doubtful_a to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o for_o example_n a._n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o land_n against_o b._n and_o b._n say_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o c._n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n the_o demaundaunt_a and_o after_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n a._n the_o demaundaunt_a claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o that_o grant_v whereto_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v never_o atturne_v enter_v upon_o who_o b._n enter_v against_o who_o a._n for_o you_o ●_o entre_fw-fr bring_v this_o assize_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n because_o the_o common_a people_n think_v that_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n without_o atturnment_n where_o in_o deed_n it_o will_v not_o pass_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n colour_n must_v be_v give_v and_o of_o they_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n one_o for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o the_o playntife_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o y_z e_z pleintife_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o redeliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o &c._a &c._a and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o you_o ●_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v y_o e_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea._n colour_n of_o office_n colour_n of_o office_n be_v always_o take_v in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es worst_a part_n &_o signify_v a_o act_n evel_a do_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o dissemble_a face_n of_o the_o right_a office_n where_o as_o the_o office_n be_v but_o avail_v to_o the_o falsehood_n &_o the_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o vice_n and_o the_o office_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o but_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n &_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v always_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o where_o the_o office_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v pursue_v to_o the_o office_n collusion_n collusion_n be_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v than_o such_o recovery_n be_v call_v by_o collusion_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o assize_n &_o such_o like_a but_o in_o avowry_n nor_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o any_o accyon_n personal_a the_o collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquyre_v common_a law_n common_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v 3._o way_n first_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_a without_o any_o other_o law_n as_o customary_a law_n civil_a law_n spiritual_a law_n or_o whatsoewrr_n else_o law_n join_v unto_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v in_o our_o law_n of_o england_n what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admirales_n court_n or_o such_o like_a second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n béetwéene_fw-mi they_o and_z y_z ●_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipouder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la because_o the_o land_n be_v frank_a fee_n &_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v in_o you_o ●_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o do_v waist_n at_o the_o common_a law_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 5._o be_v make_v which_o do_v give_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a of_o waist_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o usual_a and_o common_a receive_v law_n of_o y_fw-fr ●_o realm_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v common_a common_n be_v the_o right_a y_fw-mi t_o a_o man_n have_v to_o put_v his_o beast_n to_o pasture_n or_o to_o use_v &_o to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o note_v you_o ●_o there_o be_v diverse_a commons_n that_o be_v to_o say_v common_a in_o gross_a common_a appendaunt_a common_a appertinent_a &_o common_a because_o of_o neighbourhod_n common_a

i_o will_v english_a as_o well_o as_o my_o small_a skill_n in_o y_fw-es ●_o old_a french_a will_v geve_v i_o leave_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 1_o mastinge_a 2_o romney_n 3_o meth_n 4_o dover_n 5_z &_o sandwich_n the_o member_n of_o the_o port_n of_o mastinge_v be_v these_o 1._o pevenese_n 2_o bolewarehe_v 3_z petite_fw-fr james_n 4_o bekesborne_n 5._o bren_v 6_o rye_n 7_z et_fw-fr winchelse_n some_o add_v to_o these_o the_o seashore_n in_o sefford_n hydeney_n and_o northye_a the_o chief_a port_n of_o hastinge_a with_o the_o member_n aforesaid_a ought_v to_o find_v to_o the_o king_n from_o year_n to_o year_n if_o need_v be_v upon_o the_o sea_n twenty_o &_o one_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o hastinge_v three_o ship_n pevenese_n one_o ship_n will_v worcherye_o and_o petite_fw-fr ihamme_fw-fr one_o ship_n bekesburne_n one_o ship_n greneshe_o ij_o man_n with_o two_o armour_n with_o they_o of_o hastinge_a the_o 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have_v the_o ward_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o land_n y_fw-es ●_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a than_o she_o by_o her_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n y_fw-fr ●_o be_v hold_v of_o she_o and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n warden_n warden_n most_o proper_o be_v he_o that_o have_v y_fw-mi e_z ward_n ship_n or_o kéepinge_v of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o that_o time_n have_v the_o bestow_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o marriage_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o tout_fw-fr disperagment_n and_o of_o warden_n there_o be_v ij_o sort_n namely_o garden_n in_o right_n &_o garden_n in_o deed_n garden_n in_o right_n be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o s●ry_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o wardship_n or_o keepinge_v of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o 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and_o dyvers_a other_o like_a conjecture_n be_v make_v by_o they_o of_o y_z e_z name_n gavelkind_n which_o i_o omit_v of_o purpose_n for_o shortness_n sake_n because_o that_o here_o you_o look_v brother_n nicholas_n as_o you_o desire_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v some_o what_o large_o concern_v other_o more_o needful_a matter_n for_o your_o purpose_n which_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v as_o touch_v gavelkind_a land_n both_o because_o you_o be_v bear_v in_o kent_n &_o also_o be_v most_o abide_v there_o and_o therefore_o you_o think_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o you_o ●_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o your_o native_a country_n be_v a_o foul_a shane_n to_o satisfy_v your_o request_n in_o this_o i_o have_v therefore_o set_v you_o here_o down_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o kent_n as_o they_o have_v very_o true_o &_o careful_o of_o late_a be_v publish_v with_o some_o case_n upon_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o book_n that_o make_v any_o mencyon_n hereof_o which_o will_v i_o 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allow_v in_o eire_n béefore_o john_n of_o berwick_n and_o his_o companion_n the_o justice_n in_o eire_n in_o kent_n y_fw-es ●_o 21._o year_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z ●_o all_o y_fw-es ●_o body_n of_o kentishman_n be_v free_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o free_a body_n of_o england_n this_o thing_n have_v be_v since_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o 30._o e._n i._o in_o fitzh_n titulo_fw-la uillenage_n placi●_n 46._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n of_o bondage_n to_o say_v y_z t_z his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o it_o

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perfect_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n impeach_v or_o impugn_a but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v as_o strong_a principals_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o demonstration_n logical_a but_o be_v know_v by_o enduction_n by_o y_z e_z way_n of_o sense_n &_o memory_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v 2._o son_n by_o diverse_a woman_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v a_o othermaxime_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o y_z e_z son_n ▪_o but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n to_o y_z e_z father_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n &_o diverse_a such_o like_a there_o be_v maynour_n maynour_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o take_v have_v y_o it_o find_v about_o he_o which_o he_o steal_v that_o be_v call_v the_o maynour_n and_o so_o we_o common_o use_v to_o say_v when_o we_o find_v one_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n that_o we_o take_v he_o with_o the_o maynour_n or_o manner_n misprision_n misprision_n be_v when_o on_o know_v that_o a_o other_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o q._n or_o to_o her_o council_n or_o to_o any_o magistrate_n but_o do_v conceal_v the_o same_o a_o chaplain_n have_v fix_v a_o old_a seal_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o non_fw-fr residence_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n only_o and_o no_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o q._n seal_n also_o if_o a_o man_n know_v money_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a &_o bring_v the_o same_o out_o of_o ireland_n hither_o into_o england_n and_o utter_v it_o in_o payment_n this_o be_v but_o mysprision_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o treason_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a such_o like_a case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n y_fw-fr e_o party_n offendor_n shall_v forfayt_v his_o good_n for_o ever_o and_o y_fw-fr ●_o profets_n of_o his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o q._n pleasure_n and_o for_o misprision_n of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n y_fw-fr e_o offendor_n shalbée_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o y_z e_z ducretion_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o note_v that_o in_o every_o treason_n or_o felonye_n be_v include_v misprision_n and_o where_o any_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o q._n may_v cause_n y_z e_o sane_a to_o be_v indict_v and_o arrame_v but_o of_o misprision_n only_o if_o she_o will_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v as_o if_o for_o example_n a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n there_o after_o that_o the_o pleyntife_n have_v declare_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v his_o obligation_n or_o y_fw-fr ●_o executor_n the_o testament_n to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o record_n and_o the_o diversitye_n béetwene_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n &_o hear_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v thus_o he_o y_fw-fr ●_o plead_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n or_o declare_v upon_o it_o to_o he_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o against_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v plead_v or_o declare_v and_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v charge_v may_v demand_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o record_n which_o his_o adversary_n brige_v or_o plead_v against_o he_o mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o another_o on_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffour_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n xl_o li._n of_o money_n that_o then_o the_o feoffour_n may_v reenter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feffée_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n in_o mortgage_n so_o he_o may_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o mortgage_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v mortgage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o feoffor_a will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o pay_v than_o you_o ●_o land_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o gage_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o money_n be_v go_v from_o he_o for_o ever_o &_o so_o dead_a to_o he_o upon_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v y_fw-fr ●_o money_n then_o be_v the_o gage_n dead_a as_o to_o y_fw-mi ●_o tenant_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o feoffée_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la as_o master_n littleton_n say_v or_o rather_o mortuum_fw-la vas_fw-la as_o i_o think_v mortmain_n mortmain_n be_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o a_o company_n which_o be_v corporat_fw-la by_o y_z e_z king_n grant_v than_o the_o land_n be_v come_v into_o mortmain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o dead_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o you_o e_o land_n to_o hold_v may_v enter_v into_o they_o mulier_fw-la mulier_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n but_o how_o apt_o i_o can_v tell_v nor_o do_v well_o know_v how_o