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illegal_a oppression_n one_o of_o which_o be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n item_n gravatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ex_fw-la adjectione_n multiplici_fw-la illius_fw-la infamis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la juramenti_fw-la religio_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vigour_n concessionum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la statuta_fw-la jura_n &_o privilegia_fw-la debilitantur_fw-la &_o evanescunt_fw-la and_o it_o can_v but_o seem_v strange_a that_o after_o such_o public_a complaint_n for_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v cite_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n against_o non_fw-fr obstante_n as_o intolerable_a grievance_n they_o shall_v be_v afterward_o countenance_v and_o screw_v up_o to_o such_o a_o transcendent_a sovereignty_n as_o to_o frustrate_v law_n statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v whatever_o power_n the_o pope_n have_v when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v never_o allow_v this_o to_o these_o precedent_n and_o authority_n of_o former_a time_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o add_v what_o happen_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o spanish_a match_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o roman_a catholic_n the_o whole_a negotiation_n of_o that_o affair_n may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o rushworth_n first_o volume_n of_o historical_a collection_n and_o in_o prynne_n introduction_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v trial_n i_o will_v only_o point_v at_o two_o or_o three_o passage_n that_o be_v most_o material_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n 1._o king_n james_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v these_o word_n viz._n leges_fw-la nostrate_v quae_fw-la mulctam_fw-la catholicis_fw-la non_fw-la mortem_fw-la irrogant_a aboleri_fw-la aut_fw-la rescindi_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la seorsim_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la leniri_fw-la it_o a_o posse_fw-la cùm_fw-la erit_fw-la usus_fw-la exploratum_fw-la habeat_fw-la serenitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la dictorum_fw-la catholicorum_n romanorum_fw-la animus_fw-la mansuetudine_fw-la ac_fw-la lenitate_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la conciliatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o have_v promise_v that_o no_o romish_a priest_n or_o catholic_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o for_o any_o capital_a crime_n but_o for_o the_o other_o law_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o afterward_o when_o king_n james_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o match_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v conclude_v a_o proclamation_n be_v prepare_v for_o grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o papist_n though_o it_o never_o come_v out_o but_o archbishop_n abbot_n write_v a_o letter_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o king_n james_n in_o which_o beside_o other_o consideration_n of_o religion_n and_o policy_n these_o word_n follow_v prynne_n introduct_n p._n 40._o beside_o this_o toleration_n which_o you_o endeavour_v to_o set_v by_o your_o proclamation_n can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n unless_o your_o majesty_n will_v let_v your_o subject_n see_v that_o you_o will_v take_v unto_o yourself_o a_o liberty_n to_o throw_v down_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o king_n command_v his_o attorney_n general_n to_o charge_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a course_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o usual_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n the_o five_o of_o which_o article_n be_v in_o these_o word_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o negotiation_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a manage_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o during_o his_o say_a ambassage_n he_o the_o say_a earl_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n the_o true_a religion_n profess_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n do_v intend_v and_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n so_o treat_v of_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v by_o his_o ministry_n be_v effect_v that_o thereby_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o shall_v be_v advance_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o discourage_v and_o discountenance_v and_o to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n the_o say_a earl_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a by_o letter_n unto_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o otherwise_o often_o counsel_v and_o persuade_v his_o say_a late_a majesty_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o according_a to_o the_o good_a religious_a and_o public_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v
those_o time_n what_o order_n of_o man_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n magnate_v be_v not_o material_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o great_a council_n that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o without_o who_o no_o law_n be_v make_v be_v frequent_o so_o describe_v by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n in_o the_o year_n 692_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n enact_v many_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o de_fw-fr formula_fw-la vivendi_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dei._n de_fw-fr baptizandis_fw-la infantibus_fw-la de_fw-fr opere_fw-la in_o die_v dominico_n de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la fani_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o preface_n to_o which_o law_n run_v thus_o ego_fw-la inas_fw-la dei_fw-la beneficio_fw-la occiduorum_n saxonum_n rex_fw-la suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la cenredi_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o heddae_fw-la &_o erkenwaldi_n episcoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_n mei_fw-la in_fw-la magnâ_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentiâ_fw-la religiose_fw-la studebam_fw-la tum_fw-la animorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la saluti_fw-la tum_fw-la communi_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la conservationi_fw-la ut_fw-la legitima_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la faedera_fw-mi etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n his_o bishop_n all_o his_o senator_n the_o natu_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v description_n of_o the_o laity_n in_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o god_n servant_n by_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v mean_v make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n this_o be_v a_o parliament_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o laity_n but_o by_o many_o temporal_a law_n enact_v at_o the_o same_o time_n spelm._n conc._n tom._n 1._o fol._n 182_o 183_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 694._o concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la becanceldae_fw-la celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la presidente_fw-la withredo_n rege_fw-la cantiae_fw-la necnon_fw-la bertualdo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la britanniae_fw-la cum_fw-la tobiâ_fw-la episcopo_fw-la roffensi_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la abbatissis_fw-la praesbyteris_fw-la diaconibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la satrapis_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o pariter_fw-la tractabant_fw-la anxie_fw-la examinabant_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n be_v legislative_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n exert_v itself_o not_o personal_o but_o in_o this_o great_a council_n they_o do_v all_o enact_v statuimus_fw-la decernimus_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la for_o when_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v use_v nullus_fw-la unquam_fw-la habeat_fw-la licentiam_fw-la accipere_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la familiae_fw-la monasterii_fw-la dominium_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la meipso_fw-la vel_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la meis_fw-la etc._n etc._n spelm._n conc._n pag._n 189_o 190._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o berghamjtede_n anno_fw-la 5_o to_z withredi_fw-la regis_fw-la cantiae_fw-la i._n e._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 697._o sub_fw-la bertualdo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la gybmundo_n episcopo_fw-la roffensi_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la gentis_fw-la illius_fw-la cum_fw-la viris_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la militaribus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la cavetur_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la plerumque_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la these_o ordines_fw-la gentis_fw-la illius_fw-la seem_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o these_o law_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o ordines_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la gentis_fw-la illius_fw-la but_o withal_o that_o they_o cum_fw-la viris_fw-la utique_fw-la militaribus_fw-la humanissimè_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la assensu_fw-la have_v leges_fw-la decreuêre_fw-la spelm._n conc._n 194._o so_o that_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o viri_fw-la militares_fw-la as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o cloveshoe_n sub_fw-la cuthberto_n doroberniae_fw-la archiepiscope_n praesentibus_fw-la praeter_fw-la episcope_n sacerdotes_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticos_fw-la quamplurimos_fw-la aedilbaldo_n merciorum_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 747._o in_o quo_fw-la decernebatur_fw-la de_fw-la unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr concordiâ_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la etc._n etc._n spelm._n conc._n 242_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 787_o concilium_fw-la legatinum_fw-la &_o pananglicum_fw-la be_v hold_v at_o calchyth_n in_o which_o many_o canon_n be_v make_v de_fw-la fide_fw-la primitùs_fw-la susceptâ_fw-la retinendâ_fw-la aliisque_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regimen_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la this_o council_n be_v hold_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la aelfwaldo_n &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la eanbaldo_n &_o omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la seu_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la who_o all_o confirm_v they_o after_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v be_v thus_o enact_v by_o aelfwald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o legate_n carry_v they_o into_o the_o council_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o the_o glorious_a king_n offa_n cum_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n convenerat_fw-la there_o they_o be_v read_v in_o latin_a and_o teutonick_n that_o all_o may_v understand_v and_o all_o promise_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prince_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o companion_n sign_v they_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n spelm._n conc._n vol._n 1._o fol._n 291_o 292_o etc._n etc._n many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v have_v be_v add_v as_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o council_n at_o hatfield_n an._n 680._o wherein_o the_o canon_n of_o five_o general_a council_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v a_o witena_n gemote_a a_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la but_o i_o spare_v time_n &_o be_o endeavour_v only_o to_o open_v a_o door_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o same_o body_n of_o man_n that_o enact_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v in_o the_o very_a same_o council_n make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n indeed_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a church_n be_v build_v upon_o act_n of_o parliament_n nothing_o in_o which_o the_o whole_a community_n be_v concern_v be_v enact_v decree_v or_o establish_v but_o by_o that_o authority_n for_o who_o read_v impartial_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o one_o another_o will_v find_v that_o as_o most_o of_o those_o ancient_a council_n common_o so_o call_v be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o speak_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n parliament_n so_o not_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o religion_n obligatory_a to_o the_o people_n whether_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n discipline_n ceremony_n or_o any_o religious_a observance_n be_v impose_v but_o in_o such_o assembly_n as_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v parliament_n of_o those_o time_n that_o have_v not_o a_o forehead_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o presence_n not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v only_a but_o of_o the_o deuce_n principes_fw-la satrapae_fw-la populus_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n show_v sufficient_o that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o concurrent_a authority_n of_o the_o same_o person_n that_o enact_v temporal_a law_n can_v prescribe_v general_a law_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n i_o do_v not_o dispute_v what_o order_n of_o man_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v describe_v by_o deuce_n principes_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o they_o be_v layman_n and_o as_o sure_a that_o they_o assent_v to_o and_o confirm_v those_o law_n without_o who_o assent_n they_o have_v be_v no_o law_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o those_o time_n have_v no_o great_a legislative_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n than_o in_o temporal_a the_o tear_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n from_o the_o temporal_a be_v the_o curse_a root_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n it_o be_v that_o that_o mount_v the_o papacy_n those_o power_n never_o be_v distinct_a in_o england_n nor_o must_v other_o nation_n till_o that_o see_v get_v the_o ascendant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a inconsistency_n to_o argue_v one_o while_n that_o whatever_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la former_o do_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o another_o while_n that_o the_o several_a act_n that_o restore_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o declarative_n it_o show_v how_o little_a the_o supremacy_n be_v understand_v by_o modern_a asserter_n of_o it_o and_o how_o little_a they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o england_n the_o three_o period_n of_o time_n to_o be_v consider_v shall_v be_v from_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o one_o monarchy_n to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n in_o this_o division_n we_o find_v a_o letter_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a wherein_o the_o pope_n complain_v that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v want_v bishop_n for_o seven_o whole_a year_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o letter_n the_o king_n call_v synodum_fw-la senatorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la who_o
by_o wholesale_n be_v altogether_o needless_a in_o a_o constitution_n whereinis_fw-la concitò_fw-la reformari_fw-la possunt_fw-la by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o in_o forty_o day_n time_n a_o parliament_n may_v be_v summon_v to_o consent_v to_o what_o alteration_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n observe_v to_o this_o day_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v what_o law_n be_v inconvenient_a and_o have_v need_n to_o be_v alter_v continue_a or_o repeal_v if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n the_o law_n must_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reformation_n of_o they_o make_v sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la assensu_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o assent_n primitus_fw-la emanârant_fw-la the_o repeal_n of_o a_o law_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o total_a suspension_n of_o a_o law_n be_v make_v a_o new_a law_n whatever_o quibble_n and_o foolish_a distinction_n may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n now_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o oriri_fw-la principis_fw-la voluntate_fw-la and_o rherefore_o a_o repeal_n or_o total_a suspension_n of_o a_o law_n ground_v upon_o the_o voluntas_fw-la principis_fw-la only_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o that_o model_n of_o the_o english_a government_n that_o fortescue_n present_v we_o with_o he_o that_o assert_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o suspend_v law_n enact_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n turn_v the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n topsy_n turvie_o case_n lord_z chief_z justice_z herbert_z in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n and_o make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n indeed_o the_o king_n law_n contrary_a to_o the_o style_n of_o all_o antiquity_n of_o all_o history_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o legal_a proceed_n even_o to_o this_o day_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la statuta_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o assiza_n regni_n be_v know_v and_o common_a expression_n leges_fw-la regis_fw-la sound_v harsh_a the_o phrase_n be_v uncouth_a because_o the_o notion_n include_v in_o it_o be_v false_a nor_o be_v ever_o think_v of_o by_o our_o forefather_n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provisor_n and_o the_o method_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o before_o the_o reformation_n will_v abundant_o disclose_v to_o we_o where_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o second_o of_o which_o be_v to_o provide_v some_o remedy_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n for_o eschew_v debate_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n cot._v record_n p._n 346._o king_n richard_n need_v not_o have_v put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o convening_n his_o parliament_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n if_o by_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v he_o may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o all_o other_o law_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o the_o 17_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n that_o tydeman_n late_a abbot_n of_o beawliew_n and_o elect_n of_o landaffe_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n so_o always_o as_o this_o be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n ibid._n p._n 354._o so_o that_o though_o tydeman_n have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o king_n he_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o it_o without_o get_v his_o title_n to_o his_o abbey_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n the_o like_a precedent_n occur_v in_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n ibid._n p._n 623._o but_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o great_a affiance_n which_o they_o repose_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n may_v make_v such_o toleration_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v good_a until_o the_o next_o parliament_n so_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v repeal_v in_o no_o article_n thereof_o nor_o none_o disturb_v of_o his_o lawful_a possession_n so_o also_o as_o they_o may_v disagree_v thereto_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o this_o their_o assent_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o novelty_n be_v have_v or_o take_v for_o no_o example_n ibid._n p._n 342._o and_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o commons_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commons_o may_v then_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o or_o no._n ibid._n pag._n 347._o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o concession_n be_v the_o then_o circumstance_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n who_o be_v often_o at_o enmity_n with_o france_n and_o make_v advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n friendship_n which_o he_o obtain_v by_o this_o and_o other_o method_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n the_o like_a instance_n occur_v in_o the_o same_o collection_n p._n 362_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king._n p._n 393_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o p._n 406_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o time_n have_v no_o notion_n of_o any_o absolute_a power_n any_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o dispense_n with_o those_o law_n without_o his_o parliament_n consent_v for_o they_o grant_v the_o king_n such_o power_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v disagree_v to_o it_o at_o their_o next_o meeting_n and_o with_o a_o protestation_n that_o this_o their_o assent_n be_v not_o draw_v into_o example_n and_o declare_v their_o give_v the_o king_n such_o power_n to_o be_v a_o novelty_n and_o all_o this_o they_o do_v with_o a_o save_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o let_v they_o if_o they_o can_v explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o who_o imagine_v that_o the_o unite_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v a_o ve_n of_o it_o in_o the_o king_n person_n in_o this_o same_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v enact_v viz._n 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o 38_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o some_o other_o with_o which_o how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v take_v a_o account_n from_o what_o happen_v to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o exercise_v his_o office_n of_o legate_n here_o in_o england_n he_o have_v the_o king_n leave_n so_o to_o do_v he_o exercise_v that_o office_n many_o year_n without_o control_n and_o be_v submit_v to_o almost_o universal_o i_o remember_v but_o one_o obstruction_n offer_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v by_o hun_n a_o merchant-taylor_n in_o london_n the_o history_n of_o which_o may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fox_n and_o dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n for_o submit_v to_o such_o foreign_a authority_n as_o the_o same_o author_n the_o lord_n herbert_n and_o other_o abundant_o testify_v but_o stephen_n gardiner_n letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n concern_v that_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o many_o other_o passage_n so_o this_o ensue_a part_n i_o think_v proper_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v because_o it_o will_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_n of_o relate_v the_o history_n and_o of_o endeavour_v to_o open_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o proceed_v now_o whether_o the_o king_n may_v command_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o danger_n they_o may_v fall_v in_o that_o break_v a_o law_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n alive_a at_o this_o day_n have_v have_v more_o experience_n with_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n than_o i_o first_o i_o have_v experience_n in_o my_o
either_o allow_v or_o condemn_v the_o principal_a case_n in_o our_o modern_a book_n in_o which_o the_o conceit_n of_o latter_a time_n be_v display_v be_v these_o follow_v coke_n 8_o report_n the_o prince_n case_n the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 11_o report_n the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n and_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n dyer_n 52._o a._n 54._o a._n 224._o b._n 270._o a._n 303._o a_o b._n plo._n com._n grendon_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n vaughan_n report_n thomas_n and_o sorell_n case_n v._o roll'_v abridgement_n second_o part_n p._n 179_o 180._o lett._n y._n co._n 12_o report_n p._n 18_o 19_o sir_n john_n davie_n report_n le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr commenda_fw-la p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n moor_n report_n p._n 244_o 245_o etc._n etc._n c_n 384._o but_o how_o correspondent_a the_o reason_n of_o some_o of_o these_o judgement_n be_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o former_a parliament_n and_o consequential_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o this_o government_n take_v a_o hint_n from_o a_o notable_a record_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n lion_n merchant_n of_o london_n be_v impeach_v and_o accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o many_o deceit_n extortion_n and_o other_o evil_a deed_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o council_n of_o the_o king_n as_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n by_z covin_z have_v between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o their_o singular_a profit_n and_o advantage_n have_v procure_v and_o get_v many_o patent_n and_o writ_n of_o licence_n to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v great_a faith_n and_o credit_n whereby_o skin_n wool_n and_o other_o merchandize_n be_v transport_v otherwise_o than_o to_o the_o staple_n of_o calais_n against_o the_o ordinance_n and_o defence_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n concern_v the_o same_o before_o time_n in_o parliament_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o other_o particular_a crime_n to_o some_o of_o which_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o defence_n but_o to_o other_o and_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v no_o answer_n wherefore_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v a_o ward_v to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o distrain_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o trespass_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v no_o more_o in_o office_n under_o the_o king_n and_o to_o incur_v other_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n print_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n pag._n 34_o 35_o 36_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o licence_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o wool_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o mention_v by_o rocliffe_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o legal_a and_o grantable_a by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o countenance_v sufficient_o by_o latter_o judicial_a authority_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 52._o a_o 54._o a_o etc._n etc._n yet_o appear_v otherwise_o to_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o a_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n or_o indeed_o than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n put_v together_o and_o if_o judicial_a precedent_n do_v not_o make_v the_o law_n but_o aught_o to_o declare_v it_o only_o then_o be_v the_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o dispense_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o straight_a if_o any_o at_o all_o than_o modern_a opinion_n will_v represent_v it_o to_o we_o and_o that_o parliamentary_a precedent_n be_v of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o this_o nation_n will_v appear_v by_o consider_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n if_o any_o case_n of_o difficulty_n come_v before_o they_o especial_o if_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o cautious_a of_o make_v any_o new_a unwarrant_v precedent_n that_o they_o frequent_o adjourn_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o make_v anno_fw-la 13._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la cap._n 23._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o quotiescunque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellariâ_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la atterminent_a querentes_fw-la in_o proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o escribantur_fw-la casus_fw-la iâ_n quibus_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o referant_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n pag._n 407._o tell_v we_o that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o justice_n do_v punctual_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n because_o they_o can_v not_o change_v they_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pag._n 408._o that_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n usual_o adjourn_v into_o parliament_n to_o be_v resolve_v and_o decide_v there_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bracton_n bear_v witness_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o inconsueta_fw-la emerserint_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la priùs_fw-la evenerunt_fw-la &_o obscurum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la eorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tunc_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la and_o hereof_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v there_o be_v infinite_a precedent_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o quote_v in_o his_o margin_n many_o presslent_n out_o of_o the_o year_n book_n observable_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_v recite_v that_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v for_o that_o in_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a bench_n and_o exchequer_n judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n and_o sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v they_o of_o such_o delay_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n so_o that_o our_o parliament_n of_o ancient_a time_n look_v upon_o the_o judge_n not_o as_o absolute_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o man_n that_o be_v both_o liable_a to_o mistake_v and_o under_o the_o regulation_n and_o direction_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o their_o ordinary_a proceed_n the_o nation_n do_v not_o so_o far_o intrust_v they_o as_o they_o themselves_o will_v persuade_v we_o of_o late_a in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o h._n 6._o a_o question_n arise_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n whether_o a_o record_n then_o and_o there_o certify_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v real_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o no_o fortescue_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v they_o will_v be_v well_o advise_v before_o they_o annul_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v certify_v by_o they_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o matter_n 33_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 18._o indeed_o the_o question_n whether_o such_o or_o such_o a_o record_n certify_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o no_o may_v seem_v too_o high_a for_o
will_v have_v we_o believe_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v a_o parliamentary_a charter_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la benè_fw-la nec_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o mr._n selden_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o diaploma_n to_o battle-abbey_n and_o recite_v it_o at_o length_n in_o his_o note_n &_o specilegium_fw-la ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la p._n 165_o 166._o which_o be_v grant_v assensu_fw-la lanfranci_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o stigandi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la &_o concilio_n etiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la say_v he_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la sancitum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quo_fw-la sacrum_n à _fw-la civili_fw-la discriminavit_fw-la forum_n the_o same_o author_n speak_v in_o another_o of_o his_o work_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conquerour_n bring_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n under_o military_a service_n of_o which_o though_o roger_n wendover_n out_o of_o who_o matthew_n paris_n take_v the_o relation_n say_v that_o episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbathias_n omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la in_o purâ_fw-la &_o perpetuâ_fw-la eleemosynâ_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la irrotulans_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbathias_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la suâ_fw-la quot_fw-la milites_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la voluit_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la yet_o say_v mr._n selden_n how_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o tenure_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o the_o same_o time_n and_o observe_v especial_o that_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n so_o that_o perhaps_o this_o innovation_n of_o their_o tenor_n be_v do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n seld._n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 578._o which_o i_o mention_v only_o to_o show_v that_o thing_n say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o especial_o law_n and_o constitution_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o must_v not_o present_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o his_o own_o single_a personal_a authority_n but_o to_o have_v be_v make_v more_o anglico_n cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o have_v be_v even_o now_o observe_v out_o of_o mr._n selden_n what_o follow_v in_o the_o doctor_n p._n 156_o 157_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v temporal_a court_n be_v judge_n whether_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v very_o true_a and_o so_o be_v the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o settle_v many_o particular_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o a_o council_n at_o illibon_n in_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1080._o but_o it_o be_v a_o inveterate_a error_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v to_o confound_v the_o king_n be_v personal_a authority_n with_o his_o authority_n in_o his_o court_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n that_o council_n of_o illebon_n mention_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v relate_v by_o ordericus_n vitalis_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxxx_o rex_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la apud_fw-la illebonam_fw-la resedit_fw-la ibique_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o abbates_n comitesque_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la normanniae_fw-la simul_fw-la adesse_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la jussit_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la octavo_fw-la anno_fw-la papatus_fw-la domini_fw-la gregorii_n papae_fw-la septimi_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la jullam_n bonam_fw-la celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr statu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la totiusque_fw-la regni_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la utiliter_fw-la tractatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v the_o canon_n all_o be_v concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a now_o what_o use_v the_o doctor_n make_v of_o this_o paragraph_n i_o know_v not_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o judge_n rule_n to_o restrain_v all_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o proper_a bound_n no_o man_n deny_v and_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o limit_v erect_v and_o appoint_v consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o unà _fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la what_o cause_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o what_o not_o no_o man_n that_o be_v a_o protestant_n question_n how_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o every_o age_n may_v be_v reckon_v of_o this_o nature_n vid._n stat._n the_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la temp_n edwardi_fw-la 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la tempore_fw-la edward_n 2._o &_o statutum_n pro_fw-la clero_fw-la tempore_fw-la edw._n 3._o and_o innumerable_a other_o then_o the_o doctor_n refer_v his_o reader_n for_o far_a satisfaction_n how_o far_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n to_o sir_n roger_n twiselen_n pag._n 108_o 109_o etc._n etc._n who_o instance_v in_o eighteen_o particular_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o dr._n for_o the_o number_n but_o refer_v he_o to_o mr._n prynn_n second_o tome_n of_o his_o chronological_a vindication_n of_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n out_o of_o the_o introduction_n to_o which_o volume_n he_o may_v have_v name_v five_o and_o twenty_o but_o because_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o quote_v sir_n roger_n twisden_n eighteen_o let_v we_o examine_v those_o particular_n and_o sir_n roger_n authority_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_n they_o and_o it_o will_v present_o appear_v how_o far_o they_o make_v for_o his_o hypothesis_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o permit_v none_o to_o be_v take_v for_o pope_n but_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v eadmerus_n pag._n 26._o but_o of_o this_o matter_n have_v speak_v already_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o second_o be_v that_o none_o be_v to_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n without_o show_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v all_o word_n prejudicial_a to_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v renounce_v for_o which_o he_o quote_v eadmerus_n pag._n 113._o in_o who_o be_v these_o word_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o pope_n paschal_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o viz._n sedis_fw-la eniâ_n apostolicae_fw-la nuntii_fw-la vel_fw-la literae_fw-la praeter_fw-la jussum_fw-la sum_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la nullam_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la tuâ_fw-la susceptionem_fw-la aut_fw-la aditum_fw-la promerentur_fw-la this_o be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a power_n assert_v by_o a_o law_n in_o king_n william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o afterward_o over_o and_o over_o in_o opposition_n to_o papal_a encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provisor_n and_o effectual_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n make_v at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o particular_o by_o that_o remarkable_a statute_n of_o 14_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 12._o concern_v appeal_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o of_o himself_o let_v in_o a_o foreign_a power_n upon_o his_o people_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o the_o two_o passage_n quote_v by_o sir_n roger_n out_o of_o thorn_n collect_v pag._n 2151_o 2152_o and_o 2194_o show_v that_o two_o person_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v confer_v by_o provision_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o canterbury_n be_v enforce_v before_o their_o admittance_n to_o renounce_v all_o such_o word_n in_o their_o bull_n of_o provision_n as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n i.e._n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o and_o over_o which_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n after_o which_o renunciation_n make_v they_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v by_o the_o escheator_n put_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o temporalty_n the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n have_v oppose_v these_o provision_n but_o the_o monk_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o
anselm_n about_o anselm_n go_n to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o vrban_n and_o that_o betwixt_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n concern_v the_o profession_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o the_o former_a require_v of_o the_o latter_a the_o choose_v bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n the_o controversy_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o thomas_n becket_n all_o hear_v debate_v and_o determine_v in_o general_a assembly_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o not_o by_o our_o king_n apart_o from_o their_o great_a counsel_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o they_o permit_v no_o appeal_n to_o rome_n it_o be_v true_a nor_o do_v they_o ever_o determine_v they_o themselves_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o give_v appeal_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n be_v never_o understand_v to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o what_o ger._n dorobern_n anno_fw-la 1176._o coll._n p._n 1433_o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 313_o 314_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o northampton_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_o which_o both_o of_o they_o call_v a_o renew_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n now_o in_o these_o law_n make_v at_o northampton_n there_o be_v this_o close_a expression_n concern_v appeal_n justiciae_fw-la faciant_fw-la quaerere_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la redire_fw-la voluerint_fw-la infrà _fw-la terminum_fw-la nominatum_fw-la &_o stare_v ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_fw-la curià _fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vtlagentur_v so_o that_o though_o king_n henry_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v have_v give_v way_n to_o appeal_n to_o rome_n for_o when_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o gild_n that_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v contract_v by_o have_v occasion_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n part_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n enjoin_v he_o be_v quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la appellationes_fw-la libere_fw-la fieri_fw-la radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_fw-la p._n 560_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o meet_v in_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n will_v not_o quit_v their_o interest_n but_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n against_o foreign_a appeal_n and_o explain_v the_o appeal_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la to_o be_v mean_v of_o appeal_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a error_n with_o man_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o our_o law_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o king_n name_n in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o personal_a authority_n out_o of_o his_o court_n but_o for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n to_o detect_v that_o mistake_n the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o enact_n cap._n 15._o what_o person_n shall_v be_v replevisable_a and_o what_o not_o among_o other_o those_o that_o be_v take_v by_o commandment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v appoint_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o that_o statute_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o that_o law_n 2d_o institut_fw-la pag._n 186._o say_v thus_o viz._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a can_v command_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o king_n must_v command_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n according_a to_o law._n 2._o when_o any_o judicial_a act_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o be_v si_fw-la non_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr sort_n per_fw-la brief_a ou_fw-fr auter_n maundement_n del_fw-it roy._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o by_o any_o commandment_n but_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o order_n or_o rule_n of_o some_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v and_o fortescue_n speak_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o instruct_v he_o against_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n melius_n say_v he_o per_fw-la alios_fw-la quà m_fw-la per_fw-la teipsum_fw-la judicia_fw-la reddes_fw-la quo_fw-la proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la nullus_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la sva_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la judicia_fw-la regni_fw-la licet_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reddantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o judicum_fw-la âlim_fw-la sententias_fw-la josaphat_n asseruit_fw-la esse_fw-la judicia_fw-la dei._n the_o great_a case_n in_o tertio_fw-la caroliprimi_fw-la of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la turn_v upon_o this_o point_n the_o judge_n indeed_o betray_v the_o nation_n in_o that_o cause_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o other_o in_o these_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v but_o how_o that_o judgement_n be_v resent_v in_o parliament_n the_o reader_n may_v inform_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o one_a vol._n of_o rushworth_n collection_n and_o the_o one_a part_n of_o doctor_n nalson_n the_o law_n be_v declare_v upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o be_v that_o voluntas_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la in_fw-la guriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o non_fw-la in_o camerâ_fw-la according_o to_o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n the_o twelve_o particular_a be_v that_o our_o king_n bestow_v bishopric_n on_o such_o as_o they_o like_v and_o translate_v bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o concern_v our_o king_n bestow_v bishopric_n something_o have_v be_v say_v already_o as_o for_o their_o translate_n bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o i_o desire_v to_o hear_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o any_o age_n of_o any_o bishop_n translate_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o own_o will._n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o sometime_o exercise_v it_o and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o occasion_v the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n but_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v that_o any_o of_o our_o king_n attempt_v it_o the_o thirteen_o particular_a be_v erect_v new_a bishopric_n the_o instance_n give_v by_o sir_n roger_n be_v one_a the_o erect_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1009._o taking_n it_o out_o of_o lincoln-diocess_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o instrument_n run_v thus_o viz._n in_o nomine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mcviii_o indictione_n anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la domini_fw-la paschalis_n papae_fw-la 2._o decimo_fw-la regni_fw-la quoque_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimo_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la providente_fw-la divina_fw-la clementia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o normannorum_fw-la dux_n wilhelmi_n magni_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la qui_fw-la edwardo_n regi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la videns_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la messem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la multam_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o agricolas_fw-la quidem_fw-la paucos_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la plurimum_fw-la laborantes_fw-la in_o messe_n et_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la lincolniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la multa_fw-la plebe_fw-la foecundam_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la predicti_fw-la papae_fw-la paschalis_n &_o assenfu_n simul_fw-la &_o prece_fw-la roberti_n lincolniensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la capituli_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la annuente_fw-la domino_fw-la anselmo_n beatae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o thoma_n secundo_fw-la venerabili_fw-la eboracensium_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbattibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la elyense_a monasterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la sedem_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o caeteros_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o absolutam_fw-la perenniter_fw-la statuo_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la vid._n mr._n selden_n be_v notas_fw-la &_o spicilegium_fw-la ad_fw-la eadmer_n et_fw-la dugdale_n monasticon_fw-la and_o what_o if_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n erect_v both_o before_o and_o after_o be_v erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n only_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_n be_v time_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la congregata_fw-la est_fw-la synodus_fw-la senatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la &_o nobilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o quâ_fw-la presidebat_fw-la plegmundus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la tum_o sibi_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-fr plegmundus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la salubre_fw-la concilium_fw-la iniverunt_fw-la and_o constitute_v and_o elect_v five_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o gewissi_n where_o there_o have_v till_o then_o be_v but_o two_o divide_v those_o two_o bishopric_n into_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n spelman_n counc_n volume_n 1._o pag._n 387_o 388._o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la
regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o this_o council_n matthew_n westminster_n pag._n 181._o anno_fw-la dom._n 9051_o call_v concilium_fw-la grande_n episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la populorum_fw-la in_o provinciâ_fw-la geviseorum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o bound_n of_o their_o diocese_n be_v limit_v which_o the_o same_o historian_n describe_v he_o tell_v we_o likewise_o that_o in_o the_o same_o council_n two_o other_o bishop_n be_v choose_v one_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dorchester_n and_o another_o to_o that_o of_o chichester_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n six_o new_a bishopric_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n viz._n gloucester_n bristol_n chester_n peterborough_n oxford_n and_o westminster_n but_o those_o letter_n patent_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v they_o make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n cap._n 9_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o his_o highness_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o declare_v and_o nominate_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n such_o number_n of_o bishop_n such_o number_n of_o city_n see_v for_o bishop_n cathedral_n church_n and_o diocese_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o also_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v and_o devise_v translation_n ordinance_n rule_n and_o statute_n concern_v they_o all_z and_o every_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o translation_n nomination_n of_o bishop_n city_n see_v and_o limitation_n of_o diocese_n for_o bishop_n erection_n establishment_n foundation_n ordinance_n statute_n rule_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n force_n value_n and_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o such_o thing_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v do_v make_v and_o have_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_o a_o enable_v act_n power_n be_v here_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o content_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v make_v for_o perfection_n of_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v as_o valid_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n so_o that_o in_o that_o king_n judgement_n force_n and_o validity_n be_v by_o this_o act_n give_v to_o his_o letter_n patent_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v destitute_a of_o and_o have_v be_v invalid_a for_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v this_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a act_n and_o die_v with_o that_o king_n for_o no_o such_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n a_o bill_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o read_v the_o first_o time_n to_o authorise_v that_o king_n to_o make_v new_a bishopric_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o manuscript_n journal_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n parliament_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 7._o what_o become_v of_o it_o afterward_o i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o session_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v into_o a_o law._n but_o the_o bring_n of_o it_o in_o show_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o conceive_v to_o have_v any_o such_o authority_n of_o common_a right_n nor_o do_v that_o king_n exercise_v any_o such_o authority_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v in_o his_o reign_n divide_v into_o two_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o when_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a estate_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n it_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vid._n dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reform_v vol._n 2._o p._n 215._o rastal_n statute_n 1_o mariae_fw-la parl._n 2._o that_o act_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o he_o be_v impower_v to_o erect_v new_a bishopric_n be_v repeal_v 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n those_o bishopric_n that_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o may_v not_o be_v consequential_o dissolve_v a_o clause_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o act_n of_o repeal_n that_o all_o bishopric_n cathedral_n church_n hospital_n college_n school_n and_o such_o other_o foundation_n then_o continue_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n since_o the_o schism_n shall_v be_v confirm_v and_o continue_v for_o ever_o so_o that_o then_o the_o bishopric_n that_o have_v be_v new_o erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o stand_v upon_o this_o foundation_n viz._n a_o confirmation_n by_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o 31_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 9_o but_o now_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n et_fw-fr mar._n cap._n 8._o be_v repeal_v by_o primo_n eliz._n and_o this_o clause_n of_o confirmation_n not_o except_v out_o of_o the_o repeal_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o bottom_n they_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n so_o far_o be_v our_o king_n from_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o erect_v and_o divide_v bishopric_n at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o a_o late_a author_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a right_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 12._o take_v upon_o he_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o divide_a parish_n nor_o can_v make_v union_n and_o consolidation_n of_o parochial_a church_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n witness_v the_o statute_n of_o 33_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 32.32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 44.37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21.17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3.22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11.22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o etc._n etc._n sir_n roger_n mention_n likewise_o the_o bishopric_n of_o carlisle_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1133._o the_o prior_n of_o hagulstad_n speak_v of_o this_o in_o general_a term_n coll._n pag._n 257._o consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la adulphus_n prio_fw-la de_fw-fr nostlia_n ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la karleol_n quam_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la initiavit_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la math._n westm_n in_o like_a manner_n pag._n 241._o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la novum_n fecit_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la apud_fw-la carleolum_fw-la in_o limbo_n angliae_fw-la et_fw-la galwalliae_fw-la et_fw-la posuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la primum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nomine_fw-la ethelulphum_fw-la sancti_fw-la oswaldi_n priorem_fw-la abbas_n jorvallensis_n tell_v we_o the_o story_n in_o like_a term_n collect._n pag._n 1019._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la novum_n episcopatum_fw-la apud_fw-la karliolum_fw-la quem_fw-la arnulfo_n priori_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la bertulpho_n contulit_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v by_o radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n coll._n pag._n 505._o that_o in_o this_o very_a year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o a_o very_a solemn_a one_o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la convocatis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principibus_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la sibi_fw-la successorres_fw-la instituit_fw-la in_o which_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o this_o bishopric_n of_o carlisle_n be_v erect_v notwithstanding_o these_o loose_a expression_n of_o the_o monk_n for_o the_o same_o author_n express_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o term_n concern_v the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n which_o yet_o be_v erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la collect._n pag._n 501._o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la elyensem_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la mutavit_fw-la sedem_fw-la &_o herveum_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesecit_fw-la math._n westminst_n pag._n 238._o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la abbbathiam_n elyensem_fw-la in_o episcopalem_fw-la sedem_fw-la commutavit_fw-la abbas_n jorvallensis_n pag._n 1003._o collect._n abbathiam_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la herveum_fw-la bangorensem_fw-la constituit_fw-la so_o that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o historian_n mention_v the_o king_n sound_v the_o bishopric_n of_o carlisle_n without_o name_v the_o parliament_n as_o a_o party_n to_o it_o to_o prove_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o erect_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o same_o argument_n will_v have_v lie_v against_o it_o and_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n of_o who_o first_o foundation_n there_o be_v any_o particular_a account_n give_v by_o our_o historian_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o our_o king_n in_o parliament_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o authority_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o whenever_o any_o bishopric_n in_o particular_a be_v found_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v endow_v now_o our_o ancient_a king_n can_v not_o
they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o what_o use_v the_o doctor_n can_v make_v of_o this_o particular_a viz._n of_o the_o king_n be_v prohibit_v the_o clergy_n from_o oppress_v his_o lay-subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n i_o can_v discover_v sir_n roger_n eighteen_o and_o last_o particular_a be_v a_o observation_n in_o matth._n paris_n where_o the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v enumerate_v several_a case_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v themselves_o hardly_o deal_v with_o add_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o if_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n proceed_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n he_o be_v attach_v and_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n constrain_v to_o produce_v his_o proceed_n that_o they_o may_v determine_v to_o which_o court_n the_o cause_n belong_v by_o which_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_v how_o the_o king_n court_n have_v the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o ecclesiastic_a this_o make_v nothing_o for_o any_o extrajudicial_a personal_n arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o impugn_v that_o it_o corroborate_v my_o hypothesis_n that_o the_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n often_o quarrel_v about_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o make_v and_o attempt_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n canon_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n thereby_o endeavour_v to_o usurp_v and_o encroach_v upon_o many_o matter_n which_o apparent_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o trial_n of_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o parish_n the_o right_a of_o patronage_n the_o trial_n of_o right_n of_o tithe_n by_o indicavit_fw-la writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o trial_n of_o title_n to_o church-land_n concern_v distress_n and_o attachment_n within_o their_o own_o fee_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v temporal_a court_n that_o the_o temporal_a court_n grant_v prohibition_n in_o these_o and_o other_o like_a case_n that_o the_o clergy_n hereupon_o complain_v not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o parliament_n ann._n 51_o h._n 3._o twice_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o afterward_o nono_fw-la edw._n 2._o may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o lord_n coke_n second_n institutes_n 599_o 600_o 601_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o king_n determine_v to_o which_o court_n cause_n belong_v either_o in_o his_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n or_o if_o the_o clergy_n remain_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o otherwise_o but_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o such_o a_o prelate_n as_o arch_a bishop_n bancroft_n who_o divinity_n have_v teach_v he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v what_o cause_v he_o shall_v please_v to_o determine_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o determine_v they_o himself_o and_o that_o such_o authority_n belong_v to_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_n i_o say_v to_o find_v he_o in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n exhibit_v article_n of_o abuse_n in_o grant_v prohibition_n against_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o direct_v the_o judge_n in_o their_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o court._n vid._n 2_o inst_z 601_o 602_o etc._n etc._n &_o 12_o co._n p._n 63_o 64_o 65._o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o hope_v it_o appear_v sufficient_o that_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o king_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o no_o other_o than_o they_o have_v in_o temporal_a matter_n viz._n in_o their_o great_a counsel_n and_o in_o their_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o not_o only_o our_o mercenary_a doctor_n but_o more_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n than_o he_o have_v unwary_o confound_v that_o jurisdiction_n with_o a_o fiction_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n by_o which_o they_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n a_o personal_a supremacy_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o antiquity_n law_n or_o history_n witness_v these_o loose_a expression_n in_o sir_n roger_n twiden_n historical_a vindication_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v in_o union_n with_o the_o true_a pope_n at_o least_o in_o time_n of_o schism_n do_v whole_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n pag._n 2._o the_o english_a have_v ever_o esteem_v the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o spiritual_n that_o be_v quae_fw-la svi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ordinis_fw-la without_o any_o intervening_a superior_a omnium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la mater_fw-la comunis_fw-la sub_fw-la sponsi_fw-la svi_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la dispositione_n in_o other_o thing_n as_o point_n of_o government_n the_o order_v that_o of_o right_n and_o custom_n ever_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n assist_v with_o his_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v vicarius_fw-la christi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 21._o the_o king_n and_o the_o arch_a bishop_n or_o rather_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o king_n will_n and_o appointment_n have_v ever_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o the_o erection_n of_o bishopric_n dispose_v and_o translate_n of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n p._n 24._o and_o innumerable_a other_o but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o dr._n johnston_n and_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n he_o acknowledge_v pag._n 157_o that_o he_o do_v not_o find_v that_o by_o immediate_a commission_n the_o king_n of_o england_n visited_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n and_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v then_o what_o authority_n can_v our_o king_n now_o have_v to_o exercise_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n unless_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o or_o since_o his_o time_n but_o say_v he_o we_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o judge_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o king_n power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o wild_a extravagant_a ignorant_a expression_n and_o hardly_o common_a sense_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o cawdrie_n case_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o as_o in_o temporal_a cause_n the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v judge_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o england_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o be_v proe_v approve_a and_o allow_v here_o by_z and_o with_o general_a consent_n be_v apt_o and_o right_o call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o have_v full_a and_o plenary_a power_n to_o deliver_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 157._o which_o that_o he_o have_v he_o prove_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o stat_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o what_o then_o may_v the_o king_n therefore_o erect_v new_a court_n direct_o contrary_a to_o positive_a law_n command_v thing_n arbitrary_o upon_o pain_n of_o suspension_n deprivation_n etc._n etc._n and_o command_v thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o doctor_n conclude_v this_o section_n with_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o common_o call_v the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n which_o now_o stand_v repeal_v and_o with_o 1_o eliz._n by_o which_o he_o say_v all_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a governor_n but_o the_o former_a discourse_n be_v design_v to_o be_v bring_v down_o no_o low_o then_o to_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o that_o the_o doctor_n understand_v the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n as_o little_a as_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o he_o pretend_v to_o write_v upon_o finis_fw-la
some_o observation_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o part_v of_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v the_o king_n be_v visitatorial_n power_n assert_v london_n print_v for_o william_n battersby_n at_o thavies-inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n and_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1689._o to_o the_o reader_n a_o late_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n whereby_o the_o king_n assume_v a_o power_n of_o suspend_v all_o penal_a law_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n and_o suspend_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o deprive_v the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen-colledge_n occasion_v a_o general_a dissatisfaction_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o produce_v some_o pamphlet_n to_o justify_v all_o those_o proceed_n viz._n one_o entitle_v the_o king_n be_v right_a of_o indulgence_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n with_o the_o equity_n thereof_o assert_v another_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen-colledge_n a_o three_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n hold_v by_o his_o majesty_n be_v ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n defend_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o king_n be_v visitatorial_n power_n assert_v peruse_v these_o pamphlet_n i_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inveterate_a error_n run_v through_o they_o all_o viz._n their_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o very_a original_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o legislative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v only_o with_o the_o administration_n of_o and_o that_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n i_o have_v attempt_v the_o answer_v more_o than_o one_o of_o 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have_v be_v write_v since_o the_o reformation_n by_o mr._n prynn_n sir_n roger_n twisden_n and_o other_o to_o vindicate_v the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n from_o foreign_a pretension_n and_o usurpation_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o have_v yet_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o as_o stands_z by_o law_n here_o at_o home_n i_o do_v therefore_o offer_v these_o few_o observation_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o public_a desire_v the_o judicious_a reader_n be_v pardon_n for_o what_o slip_v and_o imperfection_n he_o may_v find_v herein_o and_o have_v add_v in_o a_o appendix_n a_o answer_n to_o a_o section_n in_o the_o book_n concern_v visitatorial_n power_n wherein_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v how_o groundless_a and_o weak_a most_o of_o the_o argument_n be_v which_o our_o prerogative-monger_n pretend_v to_o draw_v from_o antiquity_n these_o follow_a observation_n be_v bring_v down_o no_o low_o then_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n i_o design_v a_o continuation_n with_o remark_n upon_o some_o judicial_a precedent_n that_o have_v pass_v since_o the_o reformation_n if_o these_o paper_n be_v well_o receive_v if_o not_o i_o shall_v save_v time_n and_o be_v ease_v of_o trouble_n some_o observation_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n it_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o judicious_a and_o intelligent_a person_n by_o what_o unhappy_a circumstance_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o great_a mean_a of_o our_o preservation_n seem_v at_o present_a in_o a_o manner_n hide_v from_o our_o eye_n but_o since_o experience_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o fool_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o at_o least_o in_o this_o our_o day_n we_o may_v see_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o our_o peace_n 19.42_o luke_n 19.42_o and_o remember_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ostrich_n leave_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o dust_n 17._o job_n 39.13_o 14_o 15_o 17._o forget_v that_o the_o foot_n may_v crush_v they_o be_v because_o god_n have_v deprive_v she_o of_o wisdom_n neither_o have_v he_o impart_v to_o her_o understanding_n if_o interest_n or_o ambition_n have_v sway_v with_o some_o of_o we_o 22.28_o prov._n 22.28_o as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmarks_a which_o our_o forefather_n have_v set_v 7.19_o josh_n 7.19_o let_v such_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n and_o take_v shame_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o effect_n soever_o these_o ensue_a paper_n may_v have_v upon_o our_o friend_n at_o least_o let_v our_o adversary_n see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o remnant_n leave_v in_o israel_n 19.18_o 1_o king_n 19.18_o that_o have_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n a_o archbishop_n may_v tell_v we_o 7._o the_o legality_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n defend_v pag._n 6_o 7._o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v what_o cause_n he_o please_v to_o determine_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o determine_v they_o himself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n that_o such_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god._n but_o as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v even_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o under_o the_o sanction_n of_o a_o human_a law_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n much_o less_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o any_o courtly_a gloss_n upon_o that_o sacred_a text_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o king_n who_o authority_n as_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v whole_o upon_o municipal_a law_n so_o we_o know_v the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o better_a foundation_n and_o a_o better_a security_n than_o any_o imaginary_a authority_n pretend_v from_o scripture_n and_o if_o the_o defender_n will_v have_v observe_v what_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 65._o coke_n 12._o rep._n pag._n 63_o 64_o 65._o answer_v upon_o that_o occasion_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o both_o from_o reason_n and_o authority_n he_o will_v have_v silence_v the_o arch-bishop_n divinity_n and_o save_v i_o the_o trouble_n of_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o in_o person_n adjudge_v any_o case_n which_o they_o confirm_v with_o such_o reason_n and_o authority_n from_o judicial_a record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o imprudent_a in_o the_o defender_n to_o urge_v that_o as_o a_o authority_n which_o receive_v so_o solid_a so_o learned_a and_o so_o honest_a a_o answer_n judge_n and_o sergeant_n may_v entertain_v themselves_o with_o what_o discourse_n they_o please_v post_fw-la prandium_fw-la etc._n legality_n of_o etc._n etc._n defend_v pag._n 10_o 11._o coke_n 12._o rep._n pag._n 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o their_o moot_a upon_o one_o extrajudicial_a point_n may_v talk_v of_o another_o by_o the_o by_o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o company_n put_v this_o transient_a discourse_n into_o paper_n so_o that_o afterward_o it_o get_v into_o the_o press_n good_a god_n what_o condition_n be_v we_o come_v into_o when_o tablechat_n must_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o for_o law_n to_o go_v a_o little_a further_o judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v pretend_v to_o resolve_v what_o point_v of_o law_n they_o please_v but_o if_o their_o resolution_n be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n depend_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o decide_n it_o such_o resolution_n go_v for_o nothing_o because_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o authority_n so_o to_o resolve_v and_o i_o be_o full_o assure_v that_o this_o point_n case_n legality_n of_o etc._n etc._n defend_v pag._n 8.9_o coke_n 5._o rep._n cawdry_n case_n viz._n whether_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v issue_v a_o
ecclesiastical_a commission_n such_o as_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o law_n of_o england_n never_o yet_o come_v in_o question_n judicial_o before_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o the_o case_n betwixt_o cawdry_n and_o atton_n turn_v upon_o this_o point_n viz._n whether_o the_o high_a commissioner_n may_v deprive_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n whereas_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o mo_z eliz._n cap._n 2._o inflict_v it_o only_o for_o the_o second_o 60._o pop._n rep._n pag._n 59_o 60._o and_o resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o they_o prosecute_v upon_o the_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o such_o a_o commission_n may_v have_v be_v issue_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n impower_v the_o queen_n to_o issue_v it_o nor_o do_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n nor_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o double-tongued_a report_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o post_n prandium_fw-la judge_n and_o sergeant_n so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o authority_n for_o their_o opinion_n there_o deliver_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o a_o commission_n by_o his_o prerogative_n at_o common_a law_n nor_o do_v the_o late_a defender_n quote_v any_o ancient_a record_n history_n maxim_n of_o law_n or_o any_o other_o legal_a authority_n or_o historical_a proof_n whatsoever_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n nor_o will_v i_o reflect_v upon_o some_o resolution_n of_o judge_n that_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n or_o in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o ship-money_n ship-money_n which_o gain_v so_o little_a credit_n upon_o their_o authority_n that_o exemplary_a punishment_n have_v and_o may_v be_v inflict_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o resolver_n but_o though_o this_o point_n be_v leave_v so_o forlorn_a by_o the_o defender_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o on_o his_o side_n but_o a_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la and_o though_o we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n in_o which_o bless_v be_v god_n most_o man_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o understanding_n than_o to_o take_v thing_n upon_o trust_n yet_o because_o this_o question_n concern_v the_o legality_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n resolve_v itself_o into_o the_o mistake_a notion_n of_o a_o personal_a unbounded_a supremacy_n and_o because_o some_o of_o our_o clergy_n give_v we_o scheme_n of_o government_n according_a to_o which_o this_o commission_n be_v the_o most_o justifiable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o desirous_a to_o offer_v a_o few_o observation_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o do_v of_o which_o the_o only_a thing_n i_o aim_v at_o be_v the_o putting_z other_o who_o be_v better_o qualify_v and_o perhaps_o misinform_v upon_o far_a inquiry_n if_o haply_o i_o may_v compass_v that_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o our_o common_a lawyer_n have_v often_o affirm_v 38.39_o legality_n of_o etc._n etc._n defend_v pag._n 38.39_o that_o whatever_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la former_o do_v within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o our_o king_n that_o on_o this_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king._n the_o pope_n make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o so_o may_v the_o king_n and_o so_o much_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n exercise_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o power_n in_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v too_o ample_a to_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o and_o other_o bravado_n we_o be_v tell_v also_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o restore_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o declarative_a 8._o vindication_n pag._n 6._o legality_n of_o etc._n etc._n defend_v pag._n 8._o that_o they_o give_v no_o new_a power_n but_o recognize_v what_o always_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_v the_o king_n be_v right_a which_o natural_o send_v we_o back_o to_o antiquity_n to_o inquire_v how_o the_o supremacy_n be_v then_o manage_v and_o exert_v before_o a_o foreign_a power_n have_v make_v inroad_n upon_o it_o they_o that_o affirm_v this_o or_o the_o other_o act_n to_o be_v but_o declarative_n and_o that_o this_o or_o that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n always_o allege_v if_o they_o intend_v to_o persuade_v some_o judicial_a or_o other_o precedent_n some_o record_n or_o other_o some_o ancient_o receive_v maxim_n or_o rule_n of_o law_n they_o that_o resolve_v without_o such_o ground_n for_o their_o resolution_n set_v up_o for_o lawmaker_n and_o not_o interpreter_n now_o it_o be_v to_o difficult_a matter_n to_o resolve_v that_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n every_o chronicle_n writer_n can_v tell_v we_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n prevail_v to_o lop_v off_o some_o of_o its_o branch_n and_o the_o crown_n must_v needs_o have_v it_o before_o it_o can_v lose_v it_o but_o whether_o our_o modern_a conception_n of_o the_o supremacy_n be_v adequate_a to_o that_o ancient_a legal_a supremacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o which_o we_o agree_v the_o restore_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v but_o declarative_n be_v certain_o worth_a their_o enquiry_n who_o pretend_v that_o all_o law_n concern_v it_o be_v but_o declarative_a must_v either_o justify_v that_o position_n and_o other_o modern_a ascription_n from_o antiquity_n or_o confess_v the_o vanity_n of_o they_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v no_o personal_a prerogative_n but_o our_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v head_n of_o the_o state_n govern_v both_o by_o law_n make_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n if_o design_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o and_o administer_v in_o the_o same_o court_n till_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n downward_o in_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a court_n apart_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o concern_v religion_n discipline_n ceremony_n with_o all_o law_n canon_n and_o article_n whatsoever_o relate_v thereunto_o by_o which_o the_o laity_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v be_v ancient_o enact_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v our_o temporal_a law_n and_o without_o such_o authority_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o laity_n to_o this_o day_n nor_o ever_o be_v nor_o have_v the_o king_n any_o power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o impose_v any_o new_a article_n ceremony_n practice_n rule_n or_o order_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o clergy_n or_o any_o of_o they_o under_o any_o sort_n of_o penalty_n without_o a_o act_n of_o convocation_n at_o least_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o some_o measure_n how_o the_o law_n stand_v in_o those_o day_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o year_n 448_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o learned_a bishop_n be_v send_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n upon_o which_o occasion_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o verolam_n aderat_fw-la populus_fw-la expectabatur_fw-la futurus_fw-la judex_n adstabant_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n after_o a_o long_a debate_n populus_fw-la arbyter_n vix_fw-la manus_fw-la continet_fw-la judicium_fw-la clamoro_fw-la contestando_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o first_o synod_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n the_o people_n be_v present_a and_o be_v judge_n and_o by_o their_o determination_n a_o great_a controversy_n of_o religion_n be_v settle_v hold_v settle_v vide_fw-la spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 47_o 48._o a_o account_n of_o this_o council_n and_o of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v hold_v bed._n eccl._n histor_n gent._n anglor_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o christian_a council_n that_o ever_o sit_v viz._n the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n after_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v debate_v whether_o the_o believe_a gentile_n ought_v to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o to_o keep_v moses_n his_o law_n verse_n 22d_o it_o please_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o send_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o write_v letter_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o brethren_n send_v greeting_n unto_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n have_v in_o this_o council_n decisive_a vote_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n never_o be_v nor_o can_v to_o this_o day_n be_v