Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n book_n king_n time_n 2,640 5 3.4076 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54612 A discourse of taxes and contributions shewing the nature and measures of crown-lands, assessments, customs, poll-moneys, lotteries, benevolence, penalties, monopolies, offices, tythes, hearth, excise, &c. : with several intersperst discourses and digressions concerning wars, the church, universities, rents and purchases ... : the same being frequently applied to the state and affairs of Ireland, and is now thought seasonable for the present affairs of England : humbly recommended to the present Parliament. Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. 1689 (1689) Wing P1920; ESTC R20953 59,806 88

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

design_n office_n institute_v by_o the_o state_n with_o fee_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n be_v of_o parallel_a nature_n to_o monopoly_n the_o one_o relate_v to_o action_n and_o employment_n as_o the_o other_o to_o thing_n and_o have_v the_o same_o to_o be_v say_v for_o and_o against_o they_o as_o monoply_n have_v as_o a_o kingdom_n increase_v and_o flourish_v so_o do_v variety_n of_o thing_n of_o action_n and_o even_o of_o word_n increase_v also_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a empire_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o copious_a and_o elegant_a and_o that_o of_o mountainous_a canton_n the_o contrary_a now_o as_o the_o action_n of_o this_o kingdom_n increase_v so_o do_v the_o office_n that_o be_v the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o sole_o execute_v and_o perform_v the_o say_a action_n increase_v likewise_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o business_n of_o office_n increase_v so_o do_v the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o discharge_v they_o amiss_o decrease_v proportionable_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o office_n which_o at_o their_o first_o erect_v be_v not_o perform_v but_o by_o the_o able_a most_o inventive_a and_o versatile_a instrument_n such_o as_o can_v wrestle_v with_o all_o emergent_a difficulty_n and_o collect_v rule_n and_o axiom_n out_o of_o the_o series_n of_o their_o own_o observation_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o various_a casualty_n of_o their_o employment_n whereby_o to_o direct_v posterity_n be_v now_o persorm_v by_o the_o most_o ordinary_a formal_a packhorse_n deputy_n and_o sub-deputy_n and_o whereas_o at_o first_o such_o large_a fee_n be_v allow_v as_o consider_v even_o the_o paucity_n of_o they_o which_o may_v then_o be_v receive_v shall_v compensate_a the_o art_n trust_v and_o industry_n of_o the_o administrator_n yet_o the_o say_v large_a fee_n be_v still_o continue_v although_o the_o skill_n and_o trust_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o say_a fee_n so_o extreme_o multiply_v so_o as_o now_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o office_n be_v become_v clear_a and_o the_o work_n so_o easy_a as_o any_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o even_o those_o that_o never_o see_v it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v for_o year_n or_o life_n as_o any_o other_o annuity_n may_v be_v and_o withal_o the_o splendour_n arise_v from_o the_o easy_a gain_n of_o those_o place_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v call_v the_o flourish_a of_o the_o law_n which_o certain_o flourish_v best_a when_o the_o professor_n and_o minister_n of_o it_o have_v least_o to_o do_v and_o moreover_o when_o the_o burden_n and_o uselessness_n of_o such_o a_o office_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o spare_v as_o a_o subject_n freehold_a in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o of_o these_o office_n be_v many_o in_o this_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v a_o revenue_n to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o their_o annual_a profit_n or_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o these_o be_v the_o office_n that_o be_v proper_o saleable_a viz._n where_o the_o fee_n be_v large_a as_o appoint_v when_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v few_o and_o also_o numerous_a as_o multiply_v upon_o the_o increase_n of_o business_n and_o where_o the_o business_n be_v only_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o mean_a man_n length_n of_o time_n have_v make_v all_o the_o work_n so_o easy_a and_o find_v out_o security_n against_o all_o the_o fraud_n breach_n of_o trust_n and_o male-administrations_a whereunto_o the_o infancy_n of_o those_o place_n be_v obnoxious_a these_o office_n be_v therefore_o tax_n upon_o such_o as_o can_v or_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o pass_n through_o they_o and_o be_v bear_v as_o man_n endure_v and_o run_v themselves_o into_o the_o mischief_n of_o duel_v the_o which_o be_v very_o great_a which_o side_n soever_o prevail_v for_o certain_o man_n do_v not_o always_o go_v to_o law_n to_o obtain_v right_a or_o prevent_v wrong_a which_o judicious_a neighbour_n may_v perform_v as_o well_o as_o a_o jury_n of_o no_o able_a man_n and_o man_n may_v tell_v the_o judge_n himself_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o now_o they_o instruct_v their_o council_n this_o therefore_o of_o office_n be_v a_o voluntary_a tax_n upon_o contentious_a man_n as_o excize_v upon_o drink_n be_v to_o good_a fellow_n to_o love_v it_o chap._n xii_o of_o tithe_n the_o word_n tithe_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ten_o signify_v of_o itself_o no_o more_o than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o excisium_n or_o part_v retrench_v as_o if_o custom_n upon_o import_v and_o export_v commodity_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o twentieth_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n wherefore_o it_o remain_v to_o say_v that_o tithe_n in_o this_o place_n do_v together_o with_o the_o say_a proportion_n consignifie_v the_o use_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o also_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n out_o of_o which_o this_o maintenance_n be_v cut_v viz._n the_o immediate_a fruit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n or_o the_o proceed_v of_o man_n labour_n art_n and_o stock_n lay_v out_o upon_o they_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o pay_v it_o viz._n in_o spccie_a and_o not_o but_o upon_o special_a and_o voluntary_a cause_n in_o money_n 2._o we_o say_v the_o matter_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o immediate_a fruitsof_n the_o earth_n viz._n of_o grain_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o ground_n that_o bear_v it_o and_o not_o of_o bread_n which_o be_v corn_n thresht_v winnow_v ground_n temper_v with_o liquor_n and_o bake_a 3._o it_o be_v also_o the_o second_o choice_n out_o of_o the_o young_a of_o multiparous_a cattle_n take_v in_o spccie_a so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a youngling_n can_v subsist_v without_o their_o dam_n or_o else_o a_o composition_n in_o money_n for_o the_o uniparon_n 4._o it_o be_v wool_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v shear_v it_o be_v fowl_n and_o fish_n where_o fowl_v and_o fish_n be_v rather_o a_o trade_n then_o a_o mere_a recreation_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la cateris_fw-la 5._o moreover_o in_o great_a city_n tithe_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o composition_n in_o money_n for_o the_o labour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o artisan_n who_o work_v upon_o the_o material_n which_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o 6._o tithe_n therefore_o increase_v within_o any_o territory_n as_o the_o labour_n of_o that_o country_n increase_v and_o labour_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o increase_v as_o the_o people_n do_v now_o within_o four_o hundred_o year_n the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v about_o quadruple_v as_o double_v every_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o people_n in_o it_o so_o as_o the_o other_o three_o part_n be_v labour_n and_o stock_n 7._o wherefore_o the_o tithe_n now_o shall_v be_v twelve_o time_n as_o good_a as_o they_o be_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o which_o the_o rate_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o king_n book_n do-pretty_a well_o show_v by_o compare_v of_o time_n something_o of_o this_o shall_v be_v abate_v because_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o proceed_v of_o land_n and_o labour_n do_v vary_v as_o the_o hand_n of_o labourer_n vary_v wherefore_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v but_o six_o time_n as_o good_a now_o as_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o be_v that_o the_o tithe_n now_o will_v pay_v six_o time_n as_o many_o labourer_n or_o feed_v six_o time_n as_o many_o mouth_n as_o the_o tithe_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o will_v have_v do_v 8._o now_o if_o there_o be_v not_o only_o as_o many_o parish_n then_o as_o now_o more_o priest_n in_o every_o parish_n and_o also_o more_o religious_a man_n who_o be_v also_o priest_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o time_n be_v more_o operose_fw-la and_o full_a of_o work_n than_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o confession_n holiday_n office_n etc._n etc._n more_o in_o those_o day_n than_o now_o the_o great_a work_n in_o these_o day_n be_v a_o compendious_a teach_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o at_o once_o without_o much_o particular_a confession_n and_o catechise_n or_o trouble_v about_o the_o dead_a it_o seem_v clear_a that_o the_o clergy_n now_o be_v far_o rich_a than_o heretofore_o and_o that_o to_o be_v a_o clergy_n man_n then_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o mortification_n whereas_o now_o praise_v by_o god_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n unless_o any_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v golden_a priest_n when_o the_o chalice_n be_v wood_n and_o but_o wooden_a priest_n when_o the_o chalice_n be_v gold_n or_o that_o religion_n best_o flourish_v when_o the_o priest_n be_v most_o mortify_v as_o be_v before_o say_v
thrive_a man_n be_v concern_v the_o profuseness_n of_o their_o child_n for_o as_o they_o take_v pleasure_n to_o get_v even_o what_o they_o believe_v will_v be_v afterward_o piss_v against_o the_o wall_n so_o do_v i_o to_o write_v what_o i_o suspect_v will_v signify_v nothing_o wherefore_o the_o race_n be_v not_o to_o the_o swift_a etc._n etc._n but_o time_n and_o chance_n happen_v to_o all_o man_n i_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o candid_a of_o who_o correction_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v impatient_a the_o index_n a_fw-la enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n page_z 1_o the_o maintenance_n of_o governor_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o great_a splendour_n than_o private_a calling_n can_v reach_v to_o ibidem_fw-la the_o honour_n of_o be_v trust_v and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o be_v fear_v be_v reward_n enough_o for_o some_o office_n p._n 2._o the_o pastorage_n of_o soul_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o public_a charge_n even_o upon_o a_o civil_a account_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o school_n and_o university_n as_o they_o be_v a_o public_a charge_n p._n 3_o the_o common_a and_o general_a cause_n which_o increase_n and_o aggravate_v the_o burden_n of_o pay_v tax_n ibid._n the_o cause_n that_o excite_v foreign_a and_o offensive_a war_n p._n 4_o the_o cause_n of_o defensive_a and_o civil_a war_n p._n 5_o a_o cause_n of_o unnecessary_a ecclesiastical_a charge_n be_v the_o not_o size_v of_o parish_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n which_o have_v be_v in_o religion_n and_o trade_n p._n 6_o that_o five_o thousand_o parish_n be_v enough_o for_o england_n and_o wales_n so_o as_o to_o give_v unto_o each_o but_o a_o thousand_o parishioner_n and_o so_o as_o that_o none_o need_v go_v two_o mile_n to_o church_n ibid._n antiquate_a office_n and_o overgrow_v fee_n a_o cause_n of_o unnecessary_a charge_n in_o the_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n p._n 8_o register_n for_o conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o depository_n for_o movable_a pawn_n as_o also_o bank_n of_o money_n will_v lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o lawsuit_n and_o write_n p._n 9_o how_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n may_v be_v adjust_v ibid._n how_o the_o number_n of_o student_n in_o the_o university_n intend_v to_o make_v learn_v the_o way_n of_o their_o livelihood_n may_v be_v adjust_v p._n 10_o a_o use_v propound_v for_o the_o choice_a parish-children_n and_o foundling_n to_o force_v on_o a_o useful_a work_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v but_o perfunctory_o pursue_v ibid._n that_o the_o number_n of_o unnecessary_a merchant_n and_o retailer_n be_v retrench_v ibid._n the_o careful_a maintenance_n and_o education_n of_o expose_v child_n and_o conceal_v their_o name_n and_o family_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n p._n 11_o a_o proposal_n of_o several_a employment_n for_o beggar_n and_o such_o as_o have_v now_o no_o work._n ibid._n great_a work_n of_o labour_n though_o in_o themselves_o unnecessary_a be_v nevertheless_o of_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a p._n 12_o the_o mend_n of_o highway_n build_v bridge_n and_o causeys_n and_o the_o make_n of_o river_n navigable_a in_o england_n will_v make_v english_a horse_n a_o exportable_a commodity_n and_o help_v to_o vend_n the_o commodity_n of_o ireland_n p._n 13_o the_o cause_n of_o unquiet_a bear_n of_o tax_n viz._n ibid._n first_o that_o the_o sovereign_n exact_v too_o much_o p._n 14_o second_o that_o assessment_n be_v unequal_o lay_v ibid._n three_o that_o the_o money_n levy_v be_v vain_o expend_v ibid._n four_o or_o give_v to_o favourite_n p._n 15_o five_o ignorance_n of_o the_o number_n trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n ibid._n six_o obsourity_n about_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v p._n 16_o seven_o fewness_n of_o people_n ibid_fw-la eighthly_a scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o confusion_n of_o coin_n ibid._n nine_o that_o scarce_o a_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v coin_v bullion_n ibid._n ten_o the_o non-acceptance_n of_o some_o commodity_n in_o specie_fw-la in_o discharge_v of_o tax_n ibid._n the_o consequence_n of_o a_o tax_n too_o heavy_a if_o there_o be_v too_o much_o money_n in_o a_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v or_o if_o there_o be_v too_o little_a and_o that_o either_o in_o a_o state_n well_o or_o ill_o govern_v p._n 17_o p._n 18_o p._n 19_o the_o first_o way_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a charge_n be_v the_o excind_n or_o set_v apart_o of_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o territory_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o crown-land_n p._n 19_o the_o second_o be_v take_v away_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o all_o land_n p._n 20_o the_o nation_n be_v happy_a where_o either_o of_o the_o say_v two_o way_n be_v practise_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o upon_o original_a agreement_n and_o not_o exact_v as_o a_o sudden_a contingent_a surcharge_n upon_o the_o people_n ibid._n the_o owner_n of_o settle_a rent_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o land-tax_n or_o assessment_n other_o probable_o gain_v thereby_o ibid._n a_o land-tax_n upon_o free_a estate_n resolve_v into_o a_o excize_n upon_o consumption_n p._n 21_o assessment_n upon_o house_n more_o uncertain_a than_o that_o of_o land_n house_n being_n of_o a_o double_a nature_n viz._n either_o a_o instrument_n of_o gain_n or_o way_n of_o expense_n ibid._n the_o heavy_a tax_v of_o house_n not_o discouragement_n to_o new_a building_n nor_o be_v the_o discouragement_n of_o new_a building_n any_o mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o populousness_n of_o a_o city_n p._n 22_o prohibition_n to_o build_v upon_o new_a foundation_n serve_v only_o to_o six_o the_o ground-plot_n of_o a_o city_n ibid._n the_o reason_n why_o the_o city_n of_o london_n remove_v its_o ground-plot_n westward_o ibid._n that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o king_n of_o england_n palace_n will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v towards_o chelsey_n p._n 23_o that_o the_o present_a seat_n of_o london_n will_v be_v the_o great_a conhabitation_n of_o people_n ever_o whilst_o this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v ibid._n the_o nature_n and_o natural_a measure_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n compute_v in_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o say_v land._n ibid._n the_o par_fw-fr between_o food_n or_o other_o proceed_v of_o land_n and_o bullion_n or_o coyn._n p._n 24_o the_o par_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n ibid._n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o natural_a standard_n of_o the_o value_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 25_o the_o prime_a denomination_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o two_o viz._n land_n and_o labour_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o money_n in_o england_n be_v pound_n shilling_n penny_n ibid._n of_o the_o par_fw-fr between_o land_n and_o labour_n ibid._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n purchase_v that_o land_n be_v worth_a in_o several_a country_n p._n 26_o why_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v worth_a few_o year_n purchase_v than_o in_o england_n ibid._n 27_o the_o description_n and_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o usury_n p._n 28_o the_o same_o of_o exchange_n ibid._n the_o measure_n of_o both_o ibid._n why_o usury_n have_v be_v limit_v more_o than_o exchange_n p._n 29_o a_o parallel_n between_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o price_n of_o money_n and_o that_o of_o land._n ibid._n how_o to_o compute_v and_o compare_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o order_n to_o a_o just_a land-tax_n or_o assessment_n p._n 30_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o land_n be_v find_v by_o survey_v of_o the_o quantity_n figure_n and_o situation_n ibid._n and_o by_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o quality_n viz._n its_o aptitude_n to_o bear_v first_o precious_a commodity_n second_o the_o best_a of_o the_o kind_n three_o most_o in_o quantity_n ibid._n the_o extrinsic_a or_o accidental_a value_n depend_v upon_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n luxurious_a or_o frugal_a live_n the_o opinion_n civil_a natural_a and_o religious_a of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o these_o inquiry_n to_o know_v how_o to_o tell_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o former_a time_n ibid._n how_o to_o compare_v not_o only_o the_o money_n of_o this_o present_a age_n with_o that_o of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o entire_a riches_n of_o the_o present_a with_o the_o former_a people_n ibid._n by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o money_n among_o they_o the_o accidental_a value_n of_o land_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v p._n 32_o how_o to_o proportion_n the_o rate_n of_o a_o commodity_n in_o one_o place_n unto_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o another_o place_n ibid._n that_o the_o day-wage_n of_o labourer_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o most_o vulgar_a tradesman_n aught_o to_o be_v ascertain_v and_o well_o adapt_v to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n ibid._n that_o
though_o the_o difficulty_n of_o compute_v the_o contingent_a value_n of_o land_n be_v great_a yet_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o undergo_a it_o p._n 33_o the_o nature_n of_o credit_n as_o the_o say_a word_n be_v common_o use_v among_o tradesman_n and_o otherwise_o ibid._n that_o the_o sovereign_n exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o subject_n estate_n will_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n ibid._n a_o description_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o custom_n p._n 34_o a_o conjecture_n that_o custom_n at_o first_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o praemium_fw-la for_o insurance_n against_o pirate_n ibid._n the_o measure_n of_o the_o say_a duty_n upon_o exported_a good_n p._n 35_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o too_o heavy_a custom_n ibid._n what_o commodity_n may_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v custom_n ibid._n the_o measure_n of_o custom_n upon_o import_v good_n ibid._n the_o inconvenience_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o the_o way_n of_o custom_n p._n 36_o a_o proposal_n that_o instead_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n upon_o ship_v good_n a_o tonnage_n be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n freight_v p._n 37_o or_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v take_v as_o a_o insurance_n praemium_fw-la ibid._n of_o prohibit_v commodity_n in_o general_n ibid._n of_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n ibid._n the_o say_a prohibition_n of_o money_n serve_v as_o a_o sumptuary_n law._n p._n 38_o about_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n ibid._n the_o lessen_v of_o our_o sheep-trade_n and_o increase_v of_o corn-tillage_n be_v a_o expedient_a in_o this_o case_n for_o many_o reason_n p._n 39_o other_o consideration_n tend_v to_o show_v that_o the_o too_o vehement_a prohibition_n of_o wool_n may_v be_v ineffectual_a or_o to_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a ibid._n of_o prohibit_v importation_n 40_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v and_o raise_v commodity_n though_o to_o burn_v they_o than_o not_o to_o make_v they_o or_o let_v the_o maker_n lose_v their_o faculty_n and_o be_v idle_a ibid._n of_o free_a port_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v do_v good_a or_o harm_n ibid._n of_o poll-money_n and_o the_o sort_n of_o it_o p._n 41_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o late_a poll-money_n ibid._n of_o the_o most_o simple_a poll-money_n where_o all_o pay_n alike_o its_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n p._n 42_o of_o poll-money_n upon_o title_n office_n and_o faculty_n ibid._n hearth-money_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o simple_a poll-money_n but_o both_o be_v rather_o accumulative_a excize_n p._n 43_o grant_n for_o public_a lottery_n be_v tax_n upon_o the_o people_n ibid._n why_o lottery_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o by_o good_a authority_n p._n 44_o raise_v of_o money_n by_o benevolence_n be_v a_o real_a tax_n ibid._n three_o case_n where_o the_o way_n of_o a_o benevolence_n may_v be_v make_v good_a ibid._n several_a reason_n against_o it_o p._n 45_o the_o several_a species_n of_o penalty_n ibid._n a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o penalty_n set_v down_o in_o moses_n law_n ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v now_o p._n 46_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o penalty_n ibid._n perpetual_a imprisonment_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o slow_a death_n p._n 47_o in_o what_o case_n death_n mutilation_n imprisonment_n disgrace_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v commute_v for_o pecuniary_a mulct_n ibid._n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o double_a and_o multiple_a restitution_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n p._n 48_o of_o the_o way_n for_o punish_v or_o permit_v heterodox_n believer_n in_o religion_n p._n 49_o that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v do_v either_o ibid._n that_o all_o pseudodoxy_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v safe_o muzzle_v from_o do_v harm_n by_o pecumary_a mulct_n ibid._n 50_o that_o the_o sovereign_n by_o punish_v they_o with_o death_n mutilation_n or_o imprisonment_n do_v therein_o punish_v himself_o and_o that_o too_o re_fw-mi insecta_fw-la very_o often_o ibid._n that_o the_o pastor_n ought_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o error_n and_o defection_n of_o their_o flock_n ibid._n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v pattern_n of_o holiness_n than_o to_o teach_v man_n variety_n of_o opinion_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la p._n 51_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n about_o the_o church_n ibid._n the_o abuse_n of_o penal_a law_n p._n 52_o of_o monopoly_n ibid._n the_o use_n and_o reason_n of_o institute_a monopoly_n p._n 53_o a_o digression_n about_o new_a invention_n and_o the_o vexation_n incident_a to_o the_o projector_n of_o new_a practice_n ibid._n office_n institute_v by_o the_o state_n with_o fee_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n be_v of_o a_o parallel_a nature_n to_o monopoly_n p._n 54_o why_o the_o fee_n of_o office_n be_v great_a heretofore_o ibid._n how_o office_n be_v become_v as_o a_o saleable_a commodity_n p._n 55_o why_o many_o superfluous_a office_n be_v not_o abolish_v ibid._n a_o description_n of_o tithe_n in_o several_a particular_n ibid._n the_o cause_n why_o tithe_n increase_v p._n 56_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o people_n the_o tithe_n in_o england_n be_v six_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o p._n 57_o the_o clergy_n be_v far_o rich_a now_o than_o they_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o yet_o have_v less_o work_n to_o do_v ibid._n the_o danger_n of_o too_o many_o churchman_n ibid._n how_o to_o adjust_a the_o number_n of_o church_n man_n and_o student_n in_o divinity_n p._n 58_o tithe_n be_v now_o no_o tax_n or_o burden_n upon_o the_o people_n ibid._n the_o way_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o good_a pattern_n for_o a_o tax_n ibid._n the_o way_n of_o pay_v tithe_n in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n be_v very_o disproportionable_a p._n 59_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a charge_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o tithe_n ibid._n a_o reason_n why_o the_o way_n of_o tax_v the_o people_n be_v often_o shift_v ibid._n the_o state_n gain_v in_o several_a country_n by_o be_v common_a cashier_n usurer_n ensurer_n monopolist_n etc._n etc._n p._n 60_o the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n every_o where_o subject_n to_o great_a tax_n brief_o state_v p._n 61_o the_o way_n of_o levy_v a_o aliquot_fw-la part_n of_o man_n estate_n very_o dangerous_a ibid._n alteration_n in_o the_o value_v of_o coin_n be_v a_o tax_n upon_o such_o as_o live_v by_o determine_a rent_n pension_n fee_n etc._n etc._n p._n 62_o what_o be_v embase_v of_o money_n and_o what_o be_v not_o ibid._n of_o tyn_n and_o copper_n money_n as_o well_o curious_o as_o coarse_o wrought_v ibid._n of_o the_o token_n coin_a by_o retail_v shopkeeper_n p._n 63_o what_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n embase_v ibid._n the_o reason_n for_o embase_v of_o money_n ibid._n reason_n against_o the_o same_o ibid._n what_o be_v proper_o raise_v of_o money_n p._n 64_o the_o effect_n of_o raise_v both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a coin_n ibid._n raise_v of_o money_n change_v the_o species_n of_o money_n but_o lessen_v the_o bullion_n p._n 65_o why_o many_o wise_a state_n have_v raise_v their_o money_n ibid._n raise_v of_o foreign_a money_n to_o a_o double_a value_n or_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n to_o half_a be_v all_o one_o but_o the_o former_a be_v better_a p._n 66_o the_o way_n of_o compute_v and_o compare_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n upon_o natural_a ground_n ibid._n 67_o man_n be_v real_o and_o actual_o rich_a according_a to_o what_o they_o spend_v and_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o person_n p._n 68_o excize_n be_v a_o tax_n upon_o such_o riches_n be_v a_o just_a way_n by_o which_o to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n ibid._n that_o a_o proportion_n ought_v to_o be_v pitch_v between_o the_o expense_n or_o consimption_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o public_a charge_n thereof_o p._n 69_o commodity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v until_o they_o be_v just_o ripe_a for_o consumption_n ibid._n commodity_n of_o equal_a value_n may_v be_v unequal_o excize_v with_o justice_n ibid._n of_o accumulate_v the_o excize_n of_o many_o thing_n upon_o some_o one_o thing_n p._n 70_o whether_o native_a commodity_n export_v ought_v to_o pay_v excize_a ibid._n the_o explication_n of_o accumulative_a excize_n ibid._n reason_n for_o accumulate_v the_o excize_n of_o all_o thing_n upon_o some_o one_o thing_n ibid._n why_o beer_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v that_o one_o thing_n ibid._n hearth_n or_o smoak-money_n be_v a_o accumulative_a excize_n with_o the_o reason_n for_o and_o against_o it_o p._n 71_o reason_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o excize_n p._n 72_o of_o frame_v person_n to_o be_v sit_v for_o great_a trust_n as_o to_o be_v cashier_v store-keeper_n checques_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o public_a charge_n the_o public_a charge_n
where_o the_o least_o silver_n piece_n in_o six_o penny_n 19_o to_o apply_v all_o this_o i_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v too_o much_o money_n in_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonalty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o no_o harm_n even_o to_o particular_a man_n if_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o coffer_n all_o that_o be_v superfluous_a no_o more_o than_o if_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o pay_v their_o tax_n in_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v best_o spare_v 23._o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o public_a exhibition_n shall_v leave_v less_o money_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o drive_v the_o nation_n trade_n than_o the_o mischief_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o do_v of_o less_o work_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o lessen_v the_o people_n or_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n pass_v a_o hundred_o hand_n for_o wage_n cause_n 1000_o l._n worth_n of_o commodity_n to_o be_v produce_v which_o hand_n will_v have_v be_v idle_a and_o useless_a have_v there_o not_o be_v this_o continual_a motive_n to_o their_o employment_n 21._o tax_n if_o they_o be_v present_o expend_v upon_o our_o own_o domestic_a commodity_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o do_v little_a harm_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n only_o they_o work_v a_o change_n in_o the_o riches_n and_o fortune_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o particular_o by_o transfer_v the_o same_o from_o the_o land_a and_o lazy_a to_o the_o crafty_a and_o industrious_a as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o gentleman_n have_v let_v his_o land_n to_o farm_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o several_a year_n or_o life_n &_o he_o be_v tax_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o maintain_v a_o navy_n then_o the_o effect_n hereof_o will_v be_v that_o this_o gentleman_fw-mi twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v be_v distribute_v among_o seaman_n ship-carpenter_n and_o other_o trade_n relate_v to_o naval_a matter_n but_o if_o the_o gentleman_n have_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n then_o be_v tax_v a_o five_o part_n he_o will_v raise_v his_o rent_n near_o the_o same_o proportion_n upon_o his_o under_a tenant_n or_o will_v sell_v his_o cattle_n corn_n and_o wool_n a_o five_o part_n dear_a the_o like_a also_o will_v all_o other_o subdependents_n on_o he_o do_v and_o thereby_o recover_v in_o some_o measure_n what_o he_o pay_v last_o but_o if_o all_o the_o money_n leavy_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o ultimate_a effect_n will_v only_o be_v that_o every_o man_n must_v work_v a_o five_o part_n the_o hard_a or_o retrench_v a_o five_o part_n of_o his_o consumption_n viz._n the_o former_a if_o foreign_a trade_n be_v improveable_a and_o the_o latter_a if_o it_o be_v not_o 22._o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o tax_n in_o a_o well-policyed_n state_n but_o in_o other_o state_n where_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a prevention_n of_o beggary_n and_o the_o every_o that_o be_v a_o sure_a livelihood_n for_o man_n want_v employment_n there_o i_o must_v confess_v a_o excessive_a tax_n cause_v excessive_a and_o insuperable_a want_n even_o of_o natural_a necessity_n and_o that_o on_o a_o sudden_a so_o as_o ignorant_a particular_a person_n can_v find_v out_o what_o way_n to_o subsist_v by_o and_o this_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v cause_v sudden_a effect_n to_o relieve_v itself_o that_o be_v rapine_n fraud_n and_o this_o again_o must_v bring_v death_n mutilition_n and_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o present_a law_n which_o be_v mischief_n and_o punishment_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o state_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a suffere_n of_o they_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o tax_n tax_n and_o first_o of_o set_v a_o part_n a_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n for_o public_a use_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o crown-land_n and_o second_o by_o way_n of_o assessment_n or_o land-tax_a but_o suppose_v that_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o public_a charge_n be_v lessen_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o content_v to_o pay_v their_o just_a share_n of_o what_o be_v needful_a for_o their_o govenment_n and_o protection_n as_o also_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o propose_v the_o several_a way_n and_o expedient_n how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v most_o easy_o speedy_o and_o insensible_o collect_v the_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o expose_v the_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a way_n of_o levying_n use_v of_o late_a year_n within_o the_o several_a state_n of_o europe_n unto_o which_o other_o of_o small_a and_o more_o rare_a use_n may_v be_v refer_v 2._o imagine_v then_o a_o number_n of_o people_n plant_v in_o a_o territory_n who_o have_v upon_o computation_n conclude_v that_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v necessary_a to_o the_o public_a charge_n or_o rather_o who_o go_v more_o wise_o to_o work_n have_v compute_v a_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o the_o proceed_v of_o all_o their_o land_n and_o labour_n be_v to_o be_v the_o excisum_n or_o the_o part_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o lay_v aside_o for_o public_a use_n which_o proportion_v perhaps_o be_v fit_a enough_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n but_o of_o that_o hereafter_o 3._o now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v raise_v the_o first_o way_n we_o propose_v be_v to_o excize_v the_o very_a land_n itself_o in_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a twenty_o five_o million_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o much_o land_n in_o speiec_fw-la as_o whereof_o the_o rack-rent_a will_v be_v two_o million_o viz._n about_o four_o million_o of_o acre_n which_o be_v about_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a make_v the_o say_v four_o million_o to_o be_v crown_n land_n and_o as_o the_o four_o county_n intend_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o ireland_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v or_o else_o to_o excize_v a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v about_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n in_o ireland_n retribute_v to_o the_o king_n as_o quit_v rent_n of_o which_o two_o way_n the_o latter_a be_v manifest_o the_o better_a the_o king_n have_v more_o security_n and_o more_o obligee_n provide_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o this_o universal_a collection_n exceed_v not_o that_o of_o the_o other_o advantage_n considerable_o 4._o this_o way_n in_o a_o new_a state_n will_v be_v good_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n before_o man_n have_v even_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o land_n at_o all_o wherefore_o whosoever_o buy_v land_n in_o ireland_n hereafter_o be_v no_o more_o concern_v with_o the_o quit_v rent_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v then_o if_o the_o acre_n be_v so_o much_o the_o few_o or_o than_o man_n be_v who_o buy_v land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o know_v tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o true_o that_o country_n be_v happy_a in_o which_o by_o original_a accord_n such_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v as_o whereby_o the_o public_a charge_n may_v be_v bear_v without_o contingent_a sudden_a superaddition_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o very_a ratio_fw-la of_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o contribution_n and_o exaction_n for_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o landlord_n pay_v but_o every_o man_n who_o eat_v but_o a_o egg_n or_o a_o onion_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o land_n or_o who_o use_v the_o help_n of_o any_o artisan_n which_o feed_v on_o the_o same_o 5._o but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v propound_v in_o england_n viz._n if_o a_o aliquot_fw-la part_n of_o every_o landlord_n rent_n be_v excind_v or_o retrench_v than_o those_o who_o rent_n be_v settle_v and_o determine_v for_o long_a time_n to_o come_v will_v chief_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o such_o a_o imposition_n and_o other_o have_v a_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o suppose_v a._n and_o b._n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a goodness_n and_o value_n suppose_v also_o that_o a._n have_v let_v his_o parcel_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n at_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o that_o b._n be_v free_a now_o there_o come_v out_o a_o tax_n of_o a_o five_o part_n hereupon_o b._n will_v not_o let_v under_o 25_o l._n that_o his_o remainder_n may_v be_v twenty_o whereas_o a._n must_v be_v content_v with_o sixteen_o neat_a nevertheless_o the_o tenant_n of_o a._n will_v sell_v the_o proceed_v of_o their_o bargain_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o the_o tenat_n of_o b._n shall_v do_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o this_o be_v first_o that_o the_o king_n five_o part_n of_o b._n his_o farm_n shall_v be_v great_a
in_o power_n be_v themselves_o protect_v by_o office_n and_o protect_a other_o moreover_o the_o number_n of_o criminous_a and_o indebt_v person_n be_v great_a they_o favour_v their_o like_a in_o juries_n office_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o can_v beside_o the_o country_n be_v seldom_o rich_a enough_o to_o give_v due_a encouragement_n to_o profound_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n which_o make_v judgement_n very_o casual_a ignorant_a man_n be_v more_o bold_a to_o be_v apt_a and_o arbitrary_a than_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o but_o all_o this_o a_o little_a care_n in_o due_a season_n may_v remedy_v so_o as_o to_o bring_v ireland_n in_o a_o few_o year_n to_o the_o same_o level_n of_o value_n with_o other_o place_n but_o of_o this_o also_o elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a for_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o usury_n chap._n v._o of_o usury_n what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o take_v or_o give_v interest_n or_o usury_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v certain_o have_v again_o whensoever_o we_o call_v for_o it_o i_o see_v not_o nor_o why_o usury_n shall_v be_v scruple_v where_o money_n or_o other_o necessary_n value_v by_o it_o be_v lend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o borrower_n choose_v so_o as_o the_o lender_n can_v have_v his_o money_n pay_v he_o back_o where_o and_o when_o himself_o please_v i_o also_o see_v not_o wherefore_o when_o a_o man_n give_v out_o his_o money_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v not_o demand_v it_o back_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v whatsoever_o his_o own_o necessity_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o certain_o may_v take_v a_o compensation_n for_o this_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o admit_v against_o himself_o and_o this_o allowance_n be_v that_o we_o common_o call_v usury_n 2_o and_o when_o one_o man_n furnish_v another_o with_o money_n at_o some_o distant_a place_n and_o engage_v under_o great_a penalty_n to_o pay_v he_o there_o and_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n beside_o the_o consideration_n for_o this_o be_v that_o we_o call_v exchange_n or_o local_a usury_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n want_v money_n at_o carlisle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n when_o the_o way_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n and_o robber_n and_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n very_o long_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o seldom_o pass_v why_o may_v not_o another_o take_v much_o more_o than_o a_o 100_o l._n at_o london_n for_o warrant_v the_o like_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o carlisle_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n 3._o now_o the_o question_n arise_v hence_o be_v what_o be_v the_o natural_a standard_n of_o usury_n and_o exchange_n as_o for_o usury_n the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v be_v the_o rent_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o the_o money_n lend_v will_v buy_v where_o the_o security_n be_v undoubted_a but_o where_o the_o security_n be_v casual_a than_o a_o kind_n of_o insurance_n must_v be_v enterwoven_v with_o the_o simple_a natural_a interest_n which_o may_v advance_v the_o usury_n very_o conscionable_o unto_o any_o height_n below_o the_o principal_n itself_o now_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o in_o england_n that_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o security_n as_o abovementioned_a but_o that_o all_o be_v more_o or_o less_o hazardous_a troublesome_a or_o chargeable_a to_o make_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o limit_v usury_n upon_o time_n any_o more_o than_o that_o upon_o place_n which_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o make_v such_o law_n be_v rather_o borrower_n than_o lender_n but_o of_o the_o vanity_n and_o fruitlesness_n of_o make_v civil_a positive_a law_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o instance_a in_o several_a particular_n 4._o as_o for_o the_o natural_a measure_n of_o exchange_n i_o say_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o great_a exchange_n can_v be_v bat_n the_o labour_n of_o carry_v the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la but_o where_o be_v hazard_n and_o emergent_a use_n for_o money_n more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o another_o etc._n etc._n or_o opinion_n of_o these_o true_a or_o false_a the_o exchange_n will_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o 5._o parallel_v unto_o this_o be_v something_o which_o we_o omit_v concern_v the_o price_n of_o land_n for_o as_o great_a need_n of_o money_n heighten_v exchange_n so_o do_v great_a need_n of_o corn_n raise_v the_o price_n of_o that_o likewise_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n that_o bear_v corn_n and_o last_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o corn_n which_o feed_v london_n or_o a_o army_n be_v bring_v forty_o mile_n together_o than_o the_o corn_n grow_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o london_n or_o the_o quarter_n of_o such_o army_n shall_v have_v add_v unto_o its_o natural_a price_n so_o much_o as_o the_o charge_n of_o bring_v it_o thirty_o nine_o mile_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o unto_o perishable_a commodity_n as_o fresh_a fish_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n the_o insurance_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o corrupt_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v add_v also_o and_o final_o unto_o he_o that_o eat_v these_o thing_n there_o suppose_v in_o tavern_n shall_v be_v add_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o circumstantial_a apparatus_fw-la of_o house-rent_a furniture_n attendance_n and_o the_o cook_n skill_n as_o well_o as_o his_o labour_n to_o accompany_v the_o same_o 6._o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o land_n intrinsical_o alike_o near_o populous_a place_n such_o as_o be_v the_o perimeter_n of_o the_o area_n that_o seed_n they_o be_v great_a will_v not_o only_o yield_v more_o rend_v for_o these_o reason_n but_o also_o more_o year_n purchase_v than_o in_o remote_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o honour_v extraordinary_a of_o have_v land_n there_o for_o omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la mis●uit_fw-la utile_fw-la dul●●_n 7._o have_v finish_v our_o digression_n upon_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o value_v of_o land_n and_o money_n we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o second_o way_n of_o levy_v public_a charge_n which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o rent_n common_o call_v assessment_n it_o follow_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n of_o compute_v the_o say_a rent_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o bargain_n which_o a_o few_o man_n make_v one_o with_o another_o through_o ignorance_n haste_n false_a suggestion_n or_o else_o in_o their_o passion_n or_o drink_n although_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o medium_n or_o common_a result_n of_o all_o the_o bargain_n make_v within_o three_o year_n or_o other_o such_o cycle_n of_o time_n as_o within_o which_o all_o contingency_n of_o land_n revolve_v may_v be_v very_o sufficient_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v but_o the_o sum_n synthetical_o compute_v by_o casual_a opinion_n as_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v up_o analytical_o by_o a_o distinct_a particularise_v of_o the_o cause_n 8._o 1._o therefore_o i_o propound_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o figure_n quantity_n and_o situation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n both_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a bound_n of_o parish_n farm_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o natural_a distinction_n thereof_o by_o the_o sea_n rivers_n ridge_n of_o rock_n or_o mountain_n etc._n etc._n 9_o 2._o i_o propound_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o each_o denomination_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o commodity_n it_o have_v usual_o bear_v in_o some_o land_n some_o sort_n of_o timber_n grain_n pulse_n or_o root_n grow_v more_o happy_o than_o in_o other_o also_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o thing_n sow_o or_o plant_v which_o it_o have_v yield_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la and_o withal_o the_o comparative_a goodness_n of_o the_o say_a commodity_n not_o unto_o the_o common_a standard_n money_n but_o to_o one_o another_o as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v ten_o acre_n of_o land_n i_o will_v have_v it_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v better_o for_o hay_n or_o corn_n if_o for_o hay_o whether_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n will_v bear_v more_o or_o less_o of_o hay_n than_o ten_o other_o acre_n and_o whether_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o say_a hay_n will_v feed_v or_o fatten_v more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o same_o weight_n of_o other_o hay_n and_o not_o as_o yet_o compare_v it_o to_o money_n in_o which_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a hay_n will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n which_o have_v change_v strange_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n live_v near_o this_o land_n together_o with_o the_o luxurious_a or_o frugal_a live_n of_o they_o and_o beside_o all_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a natural_a and_o religious_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a people_n as_o for_o example_n egg_n in_o the_o forepart_n