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england_n book_n henry_n king_n 2,903 5 3.6901 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68283 Foure bookes of offices enabling privat persons for the speciall seruice of all good princes and policies. Made and deuised by Barnabe Barnes. Barnes, Barnabe, 1569?-1609. 1606 (1606) STC 1468; ESTC S106957 238,357 234

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of_o vice_n to_o give_v a_o lively_a spirit_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o virtue_n to_o maintain_v a_o due_a proportion_n in_o all_o office_n and_o to_o win_v the_o constant_a love_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n with_o excellent_a prudence_n and_o desert_n yet_o without_o these_o either_o in_o the_o prince_n in_o he_o that_o counsel_v or_o in_o they_o both_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v flourish_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n wit_n be_v threefold_a that_o which_o be_v principal_a and_o sacred_a can_v out_o of_o his_o own_o judgement_n without_o assistance_n advise_v and_o execute_v sound_o with_o all_o commendable_a facility_n the_o second_o deal_v wise_o by_o direction_n the_o three_o can_v do_v neither_o the_o first_o excellent_a in_o itself_o the_o second_o laudable_a by_o the_o first_o the_o last_o unprofitable_a in_o all_o if_o therefore_o the_o prince_n have_v this_o principal_a gift_n then_o be_v he_o the_o sun_n to_o those_o star_n of_o his_o counsel_n which_o give_v a_o reasonable_a 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with_o celsus_n saluius_n and_o neratius_n marcus_n antoninus_n with_o scaevola_n mutianus_n and_o volatianus_fw-la severus_n with_o papinianus_n and_o to_o be_v short_a our_o late_a prince_n of_o most_o fortunate_a and_o bless_a memory_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o your_o majesty_n with_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n sir_n walter_n mildemay_n sir_n john_n cheek_n sir_n francis_n walsingham_n william_n lord_n burghley_n robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n robert_n cecyll_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n sir_n the._n egerton_n lord_n elesmere_n and_o chancellor_n sir_n tho._n sackuylle_n earl_n of_o dorset_n now_o lord_n treasurer_n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o cicero_n note_v not_o with_o swiftness_n and_o bodily_a strength_n great_a ma._n matter_n be_v order_v but_o with_o counsel_n and_o authority_n likewise_o sallust_n with_o much_o read_n and_o hear_v i_o find_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v prosperous_a so_o long_o as_o just_a counsel_n prevail_v with_o they_o but_o 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and_o so_o by_o good_a inversion_n the_o fame_n of_o a_o counsellor_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n prosperity_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o weak_a judgement_n a_o counsel_n therefore_o according_a to_o bodin_n be_v a_o lawful_a congregation_n or_o assembly_n of_o choice_n person_n which_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n how_o to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o furio_n ceriolano_n define_v they_o counsellor_n be_v apt_a person_n choose_v for_o fit_a business_n in_o who_o there_o be_v require_v good_a sufficiency_n towards_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o matter_n debate_v in_o counsel_n demosthenes_n therefore_o call_v consultation_n the_o chapter_n and_o constancy_n the_o base_a of_o all_o virtue_n i_o will_v particular_o speak_v in_o my_o three_o book_n of_o office_n somewhat_o concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o england_n and_o have_v in_o these_o office_n occasion_n general_o to_o touch_v the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o a_o state_n also_o i_o will_v brief_o write_v what_o i_o have_v in_o part_n gather_v concern_v the_o strict_a and_o private_a council_n of_o france_n omit_v the_o council_n at_o large_a which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a counsel_n consist_v upon_o the_o l._n chancellor_n to_o who_o with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n for_o their_o more_o ease_n and_o expedition_n in_o public_a business_n with_o which_o theyformer_o be_v much_o entangle_v king_n charles_n the_o eight_o add_v seventeen_o councelour_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a after_o who_o his_o successor_n lewes_n the_o 12_o superad_v one_o prelate_n and_o two_o more_o counselor_n fulfil_v the_o number_n of_o 20_o beside_o two_o secretary_n whereof_o one_o do_v serve_v in_o place_n of_o a_o actuary_n it_o be_v francia_fw-la further_o ordain_v that_o these_o shall_v keep_v six_o month_n continual_o together_o in_o council_n betwixt_o seven_o and_o ten_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o after_o dinner_n betwixt_o three_o and_o five_o hour_n this_o senate_n therefore_o which_o the_o french_a king_n do_v
in_o wise_a and_o honourable_a counsellor_n all_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o year_n will_v be_v fit_a to_o serve_v in_o secret_a council_n to_o the_o best_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o more_o a_o king_n may_v make_v apt_a counsellor_n of_o very_a mean_a man_n qui_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la virtute_fw-la praelucent_fw-la which_o give_v more_o light_a of_o virtue_n than_o their_o ancestor_n only_o by_o this_o rule_n so_o that_o his_o house_n or_o court_n shall_v soon_o become_v a_o schoole-house_n or_o college_n of_o sapience_n and_o virtue_n this_o likewise_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v one_o exceed_v principle_n that_o every_o prince_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n without_o very_o weighty_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a continue_v those_o counsellor_n in_o their_o place_n be_v leave_v in_o service_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o wisdom_n have_v well_o appear_v in_o your_o most_o worthy_o 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that_o in_o grief_n conceive_v of_o his_o death_n two_o of_o his_o officer_n about_o his_o person_n then_o in_o service_n sudden_o die_v also_o this_o charles_n be_v so_o belove_v as_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o french_a history_n of_o any_o king_n like_o he_o except_o of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n before_o who_o for_o his_o humanity_n lenity_n liberality_n goodness_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v much_o prefer_v unto_o the_o make_n up_o of_o this_o politic_a body_n the_o profit_n ruin_n honour_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v sure_o fasten_v it_o behoove_v therefore_o special_o that_o prince_n have_v a_o sharp_a sight_n into_o they_o of_o this_o society_n for_o admit_v some_o can_v be_v content_v to_o deceive_v yet_o those_o find_v the_o prince_n more_o wary_o like_o a_o careful_a father_n than_o a_o vigilant_a tyrant_n which_o attend_v bloody_a vantage_n to_o look_v into_o their_o action_n become_v faithful_a albeit_o against_o their_o will_n and_o then_o be_v well_o encourage_v with_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n in_o their_o diligence_n and_o honesty_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o wring_v from_o other_o unjust_o insomuch_o as_o they_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n grow_v studious_a of_o their_o weal_n shall_v be_v move_v entire_o to_o neglect_v their_o own_o private_a for_o the_o better_a advauncement_n of_o his_o service_n and_o majesty_n in_o which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o both_o of_o they_o keep_v rule_n space_n time_n tune_n and_o ear_n reciprocal_o then_o shall_v they_o both_o certain_o mistake_v in_o the_o descant_n of_o their_o plain_a song_n hereupon_o depend_v also_o that_o secret_a counsellor_n in_o weighty_a matter_n by_o the_o prince_n to_o they_o concredit_v keep_v counsel_n and_o secrecy_n for_o it_o be_v deem_v most_o odious_a when_o a_o private_a person_n dispale_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o rely_v upon_o his_o taciturnity_n how_o much_o more_o contemptuous_a and_o damnable_a be_v it_o in_o he_o which_o disclose_v the_o private_a consultation_n of_o his_o prince_n when_o such_o overture_n portend_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n herein_o he_o reverse_v his_o true_a honour_n violate_v royal_a affiance_n and_o without_o any_o sense_n or_o religion_n have_v of_o his_o oath_n as_o impious_o profane_v as_o assume_v solemn_o transgress_v to_o the_o death_n in_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a to_o conceal_v matter_n important_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o woman_n be_v of_o themselves_o by_o nature_n common_o desirous_a to_o hear_v to_o know_v and_o to_o talk_v all_o thing_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o sallust_n inveigh_v against_o cicero_n do_v object_n that_o he_o do_v cum_fw-la terentia_n uxore_fw-la consulere_fw-la de_fw-la republica_n that_o he_o do_v consult_v with_o his_o wife_n terentia_n concern_v state-matter_n certain_o such_o counsellor_n if_o a_o man_n may_v so_o term_v they_o because_o they_o can_v keep_v counsel_n but_o lay_v that_o open_a to_o the_o great_a harm_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o in_o trusty_a secret_n for_o the_o general_a good_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n base_o dispose_v vicious_a load_v with_o heinous_a crime_n and_o nefarious_a practice_n vain_a audacious_a which_o glory_n to_o their_o own_o shame_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o moderation_n in_o hand_n tongue_n or_o heart_n such_o as_o quintus_fw-la curius_n who_o communicate_v with_o a_o noble_a roman_a strumpet_n call_v fulvia_n the_o treason_n of_o lucius_n catiline_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o vigilant_a partisan_n and_o principal_a sergeant_n himself_o even_o in_o the_o very_a forge_n of_o their_o treasonable_a practice_n subvert_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o complot_n and_o complice_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o young_a papirius_n when_o upon_o the_o importunacie_n which_o his_o mother_n use_v to_o learn_v out_o of_o he_o the_o senate_n seeret_n that_o he_o devise_v a_o ridiculous_a bait_n which_o tempt_v she_o with_o other_o lady_n verbal_o to_o prostitute_v their_o shame_n in_o the_o senate_n wherein_o they_o make_v manifest_v their_o own_o intemperance_n but_o concern_v this_o be_v so_o common_a and_o notable_a i_o refer_v they_o that_o list_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v sempronia_n of_o who_o sallust_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v whether_o she_o be_v more_o prodigal_a of_o her_o own_o good_a fame_n or_o of_o her_o money_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la libidine_fw-la accensa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la viros_fw-la peteret_fw-la quam_fw-la peteretur_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la fidem_fw-la prodiderat_fw-la &_o creditam_fw-la abiuraverat_fw-la for_o so_o vehement_a be_v the_o fire_n of_o her_o lust_n that_o cat._n she_o do_v much_o more_o desire_v man_n company_n than_o man_n do_v she_o who_o do_v betray_v the_o trust_n of_o those_o that_o repose_v in_o she_o and_o perfidious_o deal_v with_o those_o that_o credit_v she_o it_o 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from_o many_o privilege_n and_o gaguinus_fw-la note_v of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n which_o in_o 10._o his_o last_o testament_n at_o his_o death_n among_o other_o thing_n entreat_v his_o son_n the_o good_a king_n charles_n to_o commit_v no_o council_n of_o trust_n unto_o his_o mother_n charlotte_n the_o duke_n of_o savoyes_n daughter_n which_o scarce_o do_v live_v one_o whole_a year_n dowager_n after_o her_o husband_n peradventure_o he_o doubtful_o fantasy_v that_o she_o have_v unjust_o or_o wicked_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o his_o estate_n or_o life_n but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v herein_o submit_v myself_o to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o father_n of_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n and_o can_v discreet_o tell_v how_o with_o honour_n and_o constancy_n to_o bridle_v their_o affection_n in_o such_o case_n have_v by_o good_a example_n of_o other_o more_o power_n in_o this_o virtue_n to_o perform_v than_o the_o most_o wise_a &_o valiant_a of_o mortal_a man_n king_n solomon_n and_o samson_n have_v before_o who_o prudence_n and_o
flock_n negligent_o without_o food_n as_o the_o prophet_n threaten_v immoderate_a riches_n in_o a_o vile_a avaricious_a person_n engender_v pride_n even_o as_o unexpected_a spoil_n and_o victory_n do_v in_o a_o vainglorious_a captain_n as_o be_v note_v by_o those_o letter_n which_o philip_n dispaten_v to_o archidamus_n after_o his_o victory_n have_v at_o cheronaea_n who_o tax_v he_o with_o proud_a and_o bitter_a term_n utter_v from_o a_o spirit_n swell_v and_o puff_v up_o with_o fe●…citie_n of_o his_o good_a success_n but_o archidamus_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o advise_v he_o to_o measure_v his_o own_o shadow_n so_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o one_o hair_n breadth_n great_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o victory_n man_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v like_o they_o of_o who_o sallust_n say_v quibus_fw-la neque_fw-la modus_fw-la contenti●…s_fw-la c●…l_n inest_fw-la utique_fw-la victoriam_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la excercebant_fw-la such_o as_o do_v not_o retain_v any_o moderation_n in_o conflict_n but_o exercise_v their_o virtue_n with_o cruelty_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o appertain_v their_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o riches_n it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n that_o they_o who_o the_o force_n of_o avarice_n have_v like_o a_o contageous_a pestilence_n invade_v do_v make_v more_o account_n of_o worldly_a pelf_n than_o of_o any_o goodness_n or_o honesty_n they_o be_v not_o true_o nor_o ancient_o noble_a but_o bear_v the_o mere_a counterfeit_n of_o honour_n which_o upon_o the_o touch_n prove_v very_o base_a et_fw-la quanquam_fw-la domi_fw-la sint_fw-la potentes_fw-la as_o sallust_n say_v apud_fw-la socios_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la clari_fw-la sunt_fw-la jugurth_n quam_fw-la honesti_fw-la albeit_o they_o be_v powerful_a in_o their_o country_n yet_o do_v their_o country_n man_n esteem_v they_o to_o be_v more_o in_o authority_n than_o in_o honesty_n this_o greedy_a pestilence_n subvert_v all_o faith_n all_o honest_a condition_n and_o good_a art_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o it_o raise_v pride_n erueltie_n falsehood_n contempt_n of_o god_n and_o authority_n moreover_o this_o desire_n of_o money_n quam_fw-la neme_n sapiens_fw-la concupivit_fw-la which_o no_o wise_a man_n have_v covet_v as_o say_v sallust_n elsewhere_o be_v as_o it_o be_v compose_v or_o compound_v of_o venomous_a mischief_n and_o evil_n effeminate_v and_o cowardize_v a_o man_n mind_n and_o body_n be_v always_o infinite_a never_o satisfy_v which_o neither_o be_v with_o plenty_n nor_o poverty_n waste_v but_o of_o this_o vice_n i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o diverse_a other_o place_n more_o at_o large_a beneficence_n be_v a_o promptness_n to_o deserne_v well_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o kind_a of_o liberality_n require_v in_o counsellor_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n profit_n in_o admonish_v commend_v reprehend_v comfort_v procure_v defend_v not_o only_o require_v aid_n and_o benevolence_n but_o by_o vettue_n deserve_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o beneficence_n to_o see_v that_o the_o high_a way_n and_o bridge_n be_v make_v and_o repair_v to_o relieve_v poor_a people_n village_n or_o society_n by_o cross_a fortune_n or_o misadventure_n distress_a or_o oppress_v and_o as_o cicero_n note_v benignitas_fw-la est_fw-la reipub._n utilis_fw-la redimi_fw-la à_fw-la seruitute_fw-la captos_fw-la locupletari_fw-la tenuiores_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o benignity_n commodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 2._o that_o captive_n be_v ransom_v from_o bondage_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n may_v be_v relieve_v with_o riches_n such_o be_v that_o virtuous_a beneficence_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n who_o when_o rome_n for_o three_o day_n &_o three_o night_n continual_o do_v burn_v and_o that_o a_o grievous_a famine_n with_o mortality_n chance_v among_o the_o people_n with_o his_o own_o private_a purse_n relicucd_v multitude_n of_o they_o to_o many_o sick_a person_n minister_a physic_n himself_o and_o visit_v diverse_o which_o be_v discomfit_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n perform_v this_o in_o his_o own_o person_n such_o like_a be_v that_o sacred_a beneficence_n use_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n in_o heal_v of_o disease_a person_n and_o in_o wash_v of_o foot_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o excellent_a virtue_n vlpius_n traianus_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la exquisita_fw-la remedia_fw-la multis_fw-la pestilentia_fw-la incendijs_fw-la &_o fame_n affectis_fw-la est_fw-la opitulatus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n who_o do_v tr●…_n by_o most_o excellent_a good_a mean_n and_o remedy_n relieve_v and_o restore_v multitude_n of_o his_o people_n which_o have_v be_v afflict_v with_o pestilence_n fire_n and_o famine_n likewise_o to_o minister_v stipend_n relief_n or_o corrody_n to_o maim_a soldier_n old_a servitor_n forlorn_a sailor_n poor_a scholar_n distress_a corporation_n and_o society_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o by_o superad_v somewhat_o beyond_o legal_a limitation_n be_v a_o special_a token_n of_o beneficence_n for_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o penny_n more_o than_o statuted-provision_n avail_v more_o in_o the_o people_n love_n than_o ten_o pound_n which_o be_v provide_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o by_o law_n and_o as_o i_o do_v in_o my_o first_o book_n so_o do_v i_o necessarile_a record_n it_o again_o in_o this_o part_n that_o base_a minister_n &_o under_o petty_a purser_n which_o geld_v and_o curtail_v the_o princess_n bounty_n and_o beneficence_n shall_v be_v strict_o and_o severe_o observe_v &_o punish_v in_o such_o case_n which_o beastly_a dishonour_n here_o in_o england_n our_o late_a most_o renown_a sovereign_a q._n elizabeth_n can_v never_o endure_v but_o upon_o any_o complaint_n approve_v do_v cause_n to_o be_v severe_o censure_v it_o be_v likewise_o a_o gracious_a beneficence_n to_o be_v merciful_a &_o charitable_a towards_o church_n almshouse_n &_o hospital_n encourage_v such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a and_o commendable_o qualify_v with_o good_a testimony_n give_v of_o their_o virtue_n &_o good_a part_n unto_o the_o prince_n &_o in_o further_a of_o their_o preferment_n at_o his_o hand_n such_o a_o counsellor_n protect_v justice_n defend_v the_o people_n guard_v the_o nobility_n patronize_v his_o countryman_n adorn_v the_o prince_n and_o indeed_o sanctify_v he_o upon_o earth_n gentleness_n &_o benignity_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v in_o he_o towards_o people_n of_o all_o degree_n &_o fashion_n as_o in_o cheerful_a give_v of_o ear_n with_o diligence_n and_o attention_n to_o their_o desire_n &_o petition_n in_o answer_n benevolent_a and_o in_o promise_n of_o office_n serious_a and_o grave_a in_o deny_v nothing_o supercilious_a in_o rebuke_n nothing_o injurious_a in_o dismission_n of_o suitor_n neither_o proud_a nor_o peremptory_a such_o a_o man_n when_o the_o prince_n extend_v grace_n towards_o any_o do_v pretend_v it_o to_o be_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v comfort_v the_o subject_n &_o honour_v the_o sovereign_a if_o a_o petioner_n be_v frustrate_v he_o do_v benevolent_o curtous_o with_o very_o good_a word_n &_o in_o plain_a honesty_n content_v he_o such_o behaviour_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o gold_n bountifulness_n affability_n dexterity_n vigilancy_n with_o diligence_n appear_v in_o he_o his_o apparel_n be_v honest_a grave_a and_o neat_a his_o delight_n be_v in_o company_n he_o can_v away_o with_o faction_n and_o alteration_n he_o disdain_v no_o man_n familiarity_n neither_o do_v he_o wrong_v any_o man_n in_o bitter_a speech_n he_o delight_v in_o argute_n &_o witty_a say_n love_v honest_a liberty_n loathe_v ostentation_n with_o hypocrisy_n fortitude_n deserve_v special_a respect_n in_o a_o counsellor_n be_v only_o mean_v by_o the_o interior_a virtue_n which_o may_v be_v term_v heroical_a valour_n here_o of_o more_o at_o large_a &_o substantial_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v in_o my_o four_o book_n such_o therefore_o be_v sincere_o studious_a of_o virtue_n that_o with_o a_o mind_n aspire_v celestial_a honour_n contemplate_v happy_o contemn_v those_o passion_n &_o affection_n which_o other_o man_n hold_v precious_a as_o hatred_n favour_n wealth_n poverty_n ease_n labour_n life_n or_o death_n but_o live_v well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o present_a estate_n whither_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a his_o mind_n be_v neither_o break_v nor_o disturb_v measure_v himself_o by_o the_o cube_fw-la of_o reason_n wherefore_o well_o know_v how_o sudden_o time_n will_v slip_v he_o will_v not_o omit_v any_o commendable_a occasion_n to_o serve_v his_o honest_a purpose_n but_o as_o occasion_n shall_v gallop_v necre_n he_o so_o will_v he_o wary_o catch_v hold_v of_o her_o bridle_n bold_o counsel_v speak_v &_o aswer_v to_o the_o prince_n &_o people_n as_o he_o think_v expedient_a he_o can_v be_v corrupt_v &_o detest_v for_o money_n friendship_n consanguinity_n prayer_n or_o fear_v to_o deal_v unjust_o he_o defend_v the_o truth_n offend_v flatterer_n in_o all_o action_n consultation_n &_o judgment_n severe_a and_o constant_a a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o