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de_fw-la re_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la vocatus_fw-la &_o excommunicatus_fw-la appellavit_fw-la a_o curia_fw-la innocentii_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la and_o this_o usurp_v power_n though_o use_v with_o more_o modesty_n at_o first_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o prove_v intolerable_a and_o insolent_a the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o publish_v decree_n non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la another_o dispensation_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n run_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la coenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o sacred_a institution_n a_o conficientibus_fw-la for_o so_o he_o profane_o express_v it_o sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la &_o a_o laicis_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n suscipiatur_fw-la in_o the_o 31._o oath_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a set_v out_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o oath_n do_v acknowledge_v among_o other_o regalia_z petri_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v void_a promise_n vow_n oath_n and_o obligation_n to_o law_n by_o his_o dispensation_n dr._n marta_n de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n affirm_v that_o papa_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la potest_fw-la dispensare_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la apostolum_n est_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la concilia_fw-la quae_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la tollit_fw-la &_o corrigit_fw-la the_o glossator_fw-la upon_o the_o canon_n law_n avow_v by_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v quote_v he_o hold_v the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v against_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o four_o evangelist_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god._n bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o harding_n bring_v in_o one_o of_o their_o canonist_n that_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n privilegium_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la papa_n dispensare_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la preceptis_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o description_n give_v of_o antichrist_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n
evident_a that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n for_o under_o favour_n the_o make_v of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o nor_o never_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o all_o these_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o have_v but_o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la and_o they_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o a_o truth_n the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o original_a institution_n county_n of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v any_o such_o office_n as_o a_o sheriff_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o shire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v most_o of_o our_o common_a law_n and_o long_o after_o their_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n till_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n it_o come_v at_o length_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v within_o the_o legal_a time_n of_o memory_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o freeholder_n and_o the_o power_n of_o name_v and_o choose_v sheriff_n every_o year_n lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o neither_o be_v nor_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king._n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o his_o lemma_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la fol._n 147._o say_v that_o those_o heretochii_n be_v ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la here_o signify_v a_o army_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o this_o present_a age_n may_v be_v call_v lord-lieutenant_n or_o deputy-lieutenant_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o confessor_n speak_v of_o these_o heretochii_n in_o these_o word_n isti_fw-la vero_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o patrias_n universas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_a sicut_fw-la &_o vicecomites_a provinciarum_fw-la &_o comitatuum_fw-la eligi_fw-la debent_fw-la this_o law_n mention_n this_o election_n as_o a_o use_n and_o custom_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v not_o continue_v he_o sheriff_n if_o he_o can_v not_o make_v he_o for_o a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v he_o the_o office_n for_o long_a than_o a_o year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n and_o office_n from_o the_o election_n not_o by_o commission_n or_o patent_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o year_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o cap._n 10._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o the_o coroner_n 175._o by_o the_o freeholder_n which_o ever_o be_v so_o and_o so_o still_o continue_v say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o so_o say_v he_o it_o ancient_o be_v by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n choose_v in_o who_o place_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n now_o succeed_v and_o so_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o this_o day_n these_o be_v great_a and_o high_a liberty_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o freeholder_n from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o be_v strong_a argument_n to_o confute_v those_o late_a author_n that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o a_o limit_v government_n but_o leave_v we_o under_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o who_o call_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n but_o the_o concession_n and_o condescension_n from_o the_o regal_a and_o absolute_a power_n sir_n edward_n coke_n discourse_v large_o of_o these_o election_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 28._o or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 558._o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o will._n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v by_o this_o act_n that_o ancient_a right_n the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o the_o word_n if_o they_o will_v import_v that_o they_o former_o have_v it_o but_o neglect_v it_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n viz._n 9_o e._n 2._o style_v the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n upon_o pretence_n that_o insufficient_a person_n be_v common_o choose_v for_o sheriff_n by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o 54._o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequar_fw-la and_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o some_o change_n be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o election_n and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o such_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n be_v prefix_v viz._n yearly_a in_o the_o morrow_n of_o all-soul_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o assign_v of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o more_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v this_o trust_n faithful_o but_o it_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n all_o this_o while_n nor_o never_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n these_o great_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n do_v afterward_o use_v to_o name_v three_o person_n out_o of_o which_o number_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o for_o every_o shire_n but_o this_o be_v more_o out_o of_o deference_n to_o the_o king_n than_o out_o of_o any_o strict_a obligation_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n to_o be_v account_v a_o assignment_n by_o these_o great_a officer_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n choose_v any_o other_o for_o sheriff_n than_o one_o of_o those_o three_o so_o assign_v by_o those_o great_a officer_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o practise_v and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o sir_n coke_n second_a institutes_n fol._n 559._o it_o be_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n do_v a_o error_n when_o he_o make_v another_o person_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n then_o be_v choose_v and_o present_v to_o he_o by_o those_o great_a officer_n after_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n by_o those_o great_a officer_n we_o see_v continue_v so_o late_o as_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o i_o know_v of_o no_o law_n since_o that_o have_v alter_v it_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king._n and_o we_o may_v further_o observe_v what_o plain_a language_n all_o the_o judge_n use_v in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o king_n have_v err_v in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v i_o observe_v this_o the_o rather_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o excuse_n to_o i_o for_o the_o plain_a language_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v in_o the_o argue_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o lawyer_n be_v not_o always_o courtier_n nor_o will_v the_o subject-matter_n bear_v compliment_n and_o courtship_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negat_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la i_o can_v reconcile_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n this_o six_o with_o that_o opinion_n that_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n fol._n 225._o b._n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n 5_o &_o 6_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o sheriff_n be_v name_v and_o make_v without_o assemble_v the_o judge_n ad_fw-la crastinum_fw-la animarum_fw-la at_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n none_o be_v make_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o last_o year_n though_o it_o be_v hold_v say_v the_o report_n that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o such_o election_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la which_o cross_v the_o resolution_n i_o
to_o his_o crown_n or_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n the_o original_a of_o this_o correction_n be_v in_o sir_n cotton_n library_n 245._o see_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n sir_n john_n fortescu_n sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n say_v he_o run_v thus_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la long_a aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la politice_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutari_fw-la poterit_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la politica_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 63_o 64_o and_o 65._o say_n it_o be_v great_o marvel_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bancroft_n dare_v inform_v k._n james_n like_a that_o such_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o there_o sir_n e._n c._n cite_v the_o say_n of_o these_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o law_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o he_o a_o learned_a civilian_n give_v some_o restraint_n even_o to_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o this_o point_n vinius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o instit._n fol._n 381_o populus_fw-la romanus_n jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la omne_fw-la abdicative_a in_fw-la principem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la hinc_fw-la principes_fw-la romani_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la but_o he_o utter_o oppose_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n principem_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutum_fw-la esse_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o coactivam_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o directivam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 11._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o intend_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law._n in_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o great_a and_o royal_a controversy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n e._n 1._o concern_v right_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o commissioner_n according_a to_o what_o law_n that_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o scotland_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v the_o superior_a lord_n they_o all_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o no_o mean_n shall_v be_v admit_v ne_fw-la inde_fw-la majestatis_fw-la anglicanae_n juri_fw-la fieret_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la seld._n dissertatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la 539._o mr._n selden_n mention_v john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v those_o that_o do_v prefer_v the_o civil_a law_n before_o all_o other_o law_n especial_o that_o de_fw-fr absoluta_fw-la principis_fw-la potestate_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la habetur_fw-la regius_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o none_o but_o de_fw-fr assentatoribus_fw-la illius_fw-la saeculi_fw-la exgenere_fw-la hieratico_n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr gente_fw-la anglicana_n aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tunc_fw-la praefuere_fw-la it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o from_o any_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n especial_o from_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v maintain_v any_o such_o opinion_n but_o let_v it_o be_v understand_v sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o a_o proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n 539._o too_o and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la without_o the_o king_n be_v placet_fw-la and_o his_o royal_a consent_n nothing_o be_v law_n among_o we_o the_o law_n already_o in_o force_n have_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v pass_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n nay_o they_o be_v his_o royal_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr that_o first_o give_v life_n to_o any_o new_a law._n and_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v that_o they_o shall_v judge_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o word_n as_o mr._n selden_n there_o say_v seem_v design_o to_o exclude_v the_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la then_o late_o bring_v in_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v some_o be_v fond_a in_o those_o time_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o what_o order_n they_o be_v but_o they_o be_v not_o common_a lawyer_n nor_o judge_n but_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o shall_v judge_n give_v countenance_n to_o any_o such_o law_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o annex_v to_o mr._n lambert_n treatise_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_n anglor_n legibus_fw-la fol._n 155._o omnes_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquas_fw-la adinvenerant_a &_o injusta_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la multaque_fw-la concilia_fw-la contra_fw-la anglos_n dederant_fw-la exlegavit_fw-la such_o enemy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ride_v caper_n vitem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o c._n 28._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o that_o law_n lambert_n ibid._n 186._o gravius_n lacerantur_fw-la pauperes_fw-la à _fw-la pravis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la cruentis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o introduce_v the_o caesarean_a law_n as_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o k._n h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o part_n of_o the_o pontifician_n law_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v answer_v una_fw-la voce_fw-la as_o their_o ancestor_n than_o 537._o do_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 9_o 2_o instit._fw-la fol._n 96._o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o aim_v of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o that_o foreign_a power_n that_o will_v pretend_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n or_o supremacy_n over_o our_o sovereign_n but_o the_o dispense_v with_o this_o law_n which_o be_v maintain_v to_o be_v a_o right_n incident_a to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o likely_a way_n of_o set_v up_o again_o that_o pretence_n and_o claim_n of_o a_o foreign_a bishop_n which_o be_v so_o long_o usurp_v and_o against_o which_o pretence_n so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v and_o which_o our_o ancient_a king_n do_v of_o old_a utter_o renounce_v and_o disclaim_v and_o we_o know_v the_o same_o foreign_a bishop_n have_v make_v another_o pretence_n to_o england_n beside_o that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o resignation_n make_v by_o king_n john._n but_o king_n hen._n 3._o son_n and_o next_o successor_n to_o king_n john_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1245._o by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o advocate_n make_v a_o special_a protestation_n against_o that_o pretend_a resignation_n make_v to_o pandolphus_n the_o pope_n legate_n innocent_o the_o three_o as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la 302._o consensit_fw-la regni_fw-la universitas_fw-la and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o pope_n issue_v out_o of_o process_n against_o k._n e._n 3._o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o 1000_o mark_n rend_v due_a to_o he_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n into_o such_o a_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n 8._o and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n king_n john_n have_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n this_o record_n expound_v the_o word_n sovereignty_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o namely_o that_o our_o sovereign_n be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o any_o foreign_a power_n but_o it_o do_v no_o way_n import_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o people_n ut_fw-la placuit_fw-la regi_fw-la or_o alter_v the_o government_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n nor_o dispense_v with_o his_o coronation-oath_n but_o prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a a_o short_a argument_n upon_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a case_n of_o sir_n edw._n hales_n the_o first_o point_n argue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n join_v demurrer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o this_o offence_n in_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n without_o have_v take_v the_o test_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n he_o either_o do_v plead_v this_o dispensation_n or_o may_v have_v
import_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n to_o employ_v none_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o fit_a and_o will_v most_o faithful_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o entrust_v that_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o be_v inidoneus_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o my_o argument_n fol._n 37._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 16._o ask_v the_o question_n whether_o so_o many_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o more_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o against_o many_o express_a positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o word_n can_v the_o parliament_n use_v more_o emphatical_a and_o express_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o by_o say_v that_o a_o non-obstante_a or_o a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o person_n make_v uncapable_a to_o take_v and_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n but_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 16._o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n i_o answer_v it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o very_a frequent_a practice_n too_o for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o person_n sheriff_n as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o number_n nominate_v or_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o it_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o king._n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 559._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o chief_a justice_n pag._n 18._o seem_v to_o excuse_v popish_a recusant_n for_o not_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o office_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o test_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o no_o man_n say_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n take_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n let_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n still_o if_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o who_o hinder_v they_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o impose_v no_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v in_o office_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o for_o their_o presume_v to_o undertake_v office_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v unfit_a page_n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v bring_v in_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v and_o distinguish_v nuisance_n the_o word_n nominal_a as_o there_o understand_v import_v that_o though_o a_o parliament_n declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o render_v they_o indispensable_a which_o yet_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o hold_v may_v however_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n though_o regular_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o nuisance_n answ._n shall_v any_o single_a or_o particular_a person_n though_o a_o chief_a justice_n presume_v to_o call_v that_o a_o mere_a nominal_a nuisance_n which_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o law_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o real_a nuisance_n be_v we_o not_o all_o conclude_v by_o what_o a_o law_n say_v this_o arrogance_n be_v the_o mischief_n now_o complain_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 22._o at_o the_o low_a end_n say_z that_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o abuse_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n practise_v no_o more_o in_o dispense_n than_o what_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v by_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o foundation_n they_o have_v make_v his_o power_n to_o be_v unlimited_a either_o as_o to_o number_v of_o person_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v continue_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v and_o so_o the_o other_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o these_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n fol._n 24._o cite_v two_o clear_a concession_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o how_o far_o these_o be_v from_o concession_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prudent_a and_o patient_a avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o the_o several_a king_n and_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o old_a parliament-roll_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humble_a clear_n of_o themselves_o from_o any_o purpose_n in_o general_n to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v always_o be_v touchy_a and_o tender_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o clear_a nor_o direct_a allowance_n of_o that_o dispense_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o he_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o judge_n it_o will_v be_v so_o at_o some_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o any_o argument_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o a_o voteâ—_n or_o order_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n before_o now_o will_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n allow_v of_o this_o authority_n for_o law_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o party_n concern_v in_o interest_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a testimony_n and_o strong_a against_o themselves_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v divide_v interest_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o opposite_n the_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o subject_n right_n therefore_o it_o true_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o maintain_v prerogative_n i_o can_v cite_v several_a parliament-record_n wherein_o the_o poor_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n mere_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n see_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n who_o the_o king_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 20_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 23._o and_o the_o commons_o be_v drive_v to_o discover_v his_o name_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o a_o mournful_a manner_n crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o entertain_v of_o that_o bill_n no_o doubt_n as_o good_a a_o authority_n against_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o saucy_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o sacred_a and_o so_o far_o above_o they_o yet_o afterward_o
which_o be_v that_o such_o service_n be_v perfect_a freedom_n hence_o our_o english_a law_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v liberty_n concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la say_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n expound_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n quia_fw-la liberos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la say_v he_o and_o though_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n before_o and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o thus_o it_o appear_v what_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o property_n of_o a_o just_a law_n be_v of_o how_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o dear_a and_o precious_a law_n have_v be_v heretofore_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o birth_n and_o original_a three_o i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o notion_n or_o invention_n of_o a_o dispensation_n dispensation_n the_o power_n of_o relax_v or_o dispense_n with_o a_o law_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o have_v arisen_a from_o it_o the_o pretence_n for_o the_o use_n or_o need_v of_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v this_o viz._n there_o be_v no_o providence_n or_o wisdom_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o any_o council_n of_o man_n that_o can_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o event_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n that_o will_v or_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law._n but_o a_o new_a law_n may_v sit_v heavy_a upon_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o may_v happen_v let_v what_o care_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o commend_v a_o law_n if_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o great_a number_n and_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a law_n be_v fit_v ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la and_o not_o for_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a event_n and_o accident_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n and_o the_o law_n say_v better_a be_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n by_o a_o mischief_n be_v mean_v when_o one_o man_n or_o some_o few_o man_n suffer_v by_o the_o hardship_n of_o a_o law_n which_o law_n be_v yet_o useful_a for_o the_o public_a but_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o have_v a_o public_a law_n disobey_v or_o break_v or_o a_o offence_n to_o go_v unpunished_a now_o from_o this_o suppose_a and_o imaginary_a defect_n of_o law_n or_o some_o particular_a mischief_n or_o hardship_n sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o happen_v to_o some_o man_n which_o hardship_n be_v not_o foresee_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n although_o this_o be_v often_o pretend_v and_o feign_v then_o happen_v in_o truth_n occasion_n have_v be_v take_v to_o assert_v a_o power_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a ruler_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o to_o give_v ease_n or_o relaxation_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v too_o hard_o bind_v or_o tie_v to_o a_o law_n for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o restrain_v nature_n and_o quality_n it_o have_v the_o same_o specious_a pretence_n as_o a_o law_n make_v 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o have_v which_o be_v of_o most_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v it_o not_o speedy_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o title_n of_o that_o mischievous_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v this_o a_o act_n that_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o honourable_a council_n mean_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v be_v obey_v and_o keep_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o preamble_n recite_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v thentofore_o set_v forth_o sundry_a proclamation_n concern_v article_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o a_o unity_n and_o concord_n to_o be_v have_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o nevertheless_o many_o froward_a wilful_a and_o obstinate_a person_n have_v wilful_o contemn_v and_o break_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v do_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o direct_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o coherce_a offender_n to_o obey_v those_o proclamation_n which_o be_v still_o suffer_v shall_v encourage_v offender_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o sound_v too_o much_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a majesty_n who_o may_v full_o ill_o bear_v it_o consider_v also_o that_o sudden_a occasion_n fortune_n many_o time_n which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o that_o by_o abide_v for_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v happen_v great_a prejudice_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o weigh_v that_o his_o majesty_n which_o by_o the_o regal_a power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o extend_v the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subject_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n highness_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v make_v proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o other_o his_o dominion_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o regal_a dignity_n as_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v require_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o always_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o name_n thereafter_o follow_v and_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o office_n only_o for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v set_v forth_o at_o all_o time_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n his_o proclamation_n under_o such_o penalty_n and_o of_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o council_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v seem_v requisite_a and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v obey_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o the_o king_n highness_n dispense_v with_o they_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n here_o at_o one_o blow_n be_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v no_o further_o use_v of_o parliament_n have_v this_o continue_a then_o there_o follow_v a_o clause_n that_o will_v seem_v to_o qualify_v and_o moderate_v this_o excess_n of_o power_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o conviction_n for_o any_o offence_n against_o any_o such_o proclamation_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o by_o confession_n or_o lawful_a witness_n and_o proof_n and_o if_o any_o offender_n against_o any_o such_o proclamation_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n wilful_o depart_v the_o realm_n he_o be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o put_v these_o proclamation_n into_o execution_n in_o every_o county_n and_o by_o another_o act_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o nine_o of_o the_o great_a office_n be_v make_v a_o quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o they_o can_v not_o get_v half_o the_o number_n to_o act_v under_o it_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o which_o repeal_v the_o terrible_a law_n begin_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a preamble_n and_o mention_n that_o act_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o which_o as_o this_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o do_v prudent_o observe_v may_v seem_v to_o man_n of_o foreign_a realm_n and_o to_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n very_o strict_a sore_a extreme_a and_o terrible_a this_o act_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o do_v therefore_o by_o express_a mention_n of_o that_o terrible_a act_n whole_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o that_o law_n to_o use_v the_o lord_n bacon_n phrase_n be_v honourable_o lay_v in_o its_o grave_n and_o god_n grant_v it_o may_v never_o rise_v again_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o terrible_a law_n be_v draw_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n own_o hand_n by_o that_o expression_n in_o it_o that_o the_o king_n may_v full_o ill_o bear_v the_o disobey_v of_o his_o proclamation_n and_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o he_o by_o it_o and_o by_o several_a
prohibit_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n without_o incur_v the_o penalty_n the_o do_v whereof_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o till_o that_o particular_a law_n do_v make_v it_o a_o offence_n to_o do_v it_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n who_o argue_v in_o his_o turn_n the_o last_o but_o one_o of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a great_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o case_n in_o all_o the_o book_n under_o that_o title_n but_o what_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o one_o or_o other_o and_o all_o the_o rule_n and_o distinction_n be_v there_o remember_v yet_o that_o chief_a justice_n after_o all_o say_z that_o not_o one_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o book_n or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o argue_v before_o he_o and_o for_o that_o trite_a distinction_n so_o general_o use_v of_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n profess_v that_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n than_o rectify_v they_o yet_o he_o himself_o give_v we_o no_o other_o which_o show_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a with_o we_o in_o our_o law_n and_o be_v but_o rare_a and_o as_o yet_o unformed_a not_o lick_v into_o a_o perfect_a shape_n i_o mean_v still_o dispensation_n with_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o this_o of_o 25_o car._n 2._o not_o the_o grant_n non_fw-fr obstante'_v as_o to_o mis-recitals_a or_o non-recitals_a in_o grant_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v yet_o no_o steady_a rule_n and_o yet_o be_v frequent_o use_v it_o be_v the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o give_v some_o certain_a rule_n in_o it_o that_o may_v regulate_v and_o guide_v the_o judgement_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o because_o we_o find_v it_o a_o grow_a mischief_n and_o get_v ground_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o every_o day_n bring_v forth_o new_a precedent_n it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o it_o so_o much_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n endeavour_n to_o trace_v out_o the_o original_a of_o this_o invention_n of_o a_o dispensation_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o who_o be_v the_o author_n dispensation_n of_o it_o and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o monster_n and_o exclaim_v against_o by_o king_n and_o state_n and_o all_o good_a man_n and_o yet_o the_o precedent_n be_v follow_v and_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o spread_v and_o increase_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o grow_v i_o be_o not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v this_o discovery_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o comendam_n in_o sir_n davy_n report_n fol._n 69._o b._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v invent_v and_o first_o use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o pacis_fw-la author_n that_o denounce_v a_o woe_n against_o that_o court_n for_o introduce_v so_o ill_a a_o precedent_n mischievous_a to_o all_o commonwealth_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o canon_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o have_v use_v it_o as_o a_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n where_o before_o they_o cause_v their_o law_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o may_v not_o be_v change_v thus_o say_v that_o report_n here_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v borrow_a the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n fol._n 348._o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o use_n of_o dispensation_n be_v principal_o derive_v to_o we_o from_o the_o pope_n now_o to_o make_v some_o conjecture_n about_o what_o time_n it_o begin_v that_o we_o may_v discover_v how_o old_a it_o be_v and_o which_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o author_n antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n fol._n 101._o say_v this_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n pope_n zozimus_n damasus_n leo_n dispensation_n and_o hilarius_n do_v free_o acknowledge_v they_o can_v not_o change_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v first_o decree_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o this_o at_o the_o council_n of_o 1215._o lateran_n that_o doctrine_n which_o by_o this_o very_a act_n of_o we_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v against_o and_o be_v now_o dispense_v with_o this_o be_v that_o pope_n that_o excommunicate_v otho_n the_o emperor_n and_o our_o king_n john_n and_o force_v he_o at_o last_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o to_o take_v it_o back_o from_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o at_o the_o rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n what_o good_a issue_n can_v we_o expect_v from_o such_o a_o father_n after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n dispensation_n begin_v more_o frequent_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o by_o honorius_n and_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o and_o innocent_a the_o four_o but_o they_o be_v exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o all_o the_o good_a and_o learned_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v ancient_a and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o have_v not_o then_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n in_o dispense_v with_o their_o law_n for_o have_v they_o do_v so_o they_o can_v not_o with_o any_o confidence_n have_v condemn_v the_o pope_n for_o use_v they_o and_o we_o may_v see_v how_o odious_a these_o dispensation_n be_v by_o the_o vile_a epithet_n the_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n of_o that_o age_n give_v they_o we_o have_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n a_o monk_n but_o a_o historian_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n that_o be_v matth._n paris_n he_o tell_v 647._o we_o that_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o send_v earl_n bigod_n and_o other_o noble_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o among_o other_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr powic_n one_o of_o his_o procurator_n and_o a_o clergyman_n who_o make_v a_o elegant_a oration_n rip_v up_o the_o horrible_a oppression_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o england_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o a_o epistle_n direct_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o by_o the_o magnate_v &_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o this_o have_v be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o council_n and_o a_o mighty_a silence_n follow_v and_o the_o pope_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o king_n proctor_n prioribus_fw-la addebant_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la gravem_fw-la &_o seriam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la violenta_fw-la oppressione_n intolerabili_fw-la gravamine_fw-la &_o impudenti_fw-la exactione_n &_o injuria_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la invisam_fw-la adjectionem_fw-la papalibus_fw-la literis_fw-la frequent_a insertam_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n exercetur_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_fw-la pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o authentica_fw-la scripta_fw-la enervantur_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v obtain_v from_o pope_n innocent_a sed_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la repagulum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la infirmantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la fides_fw-la ubi_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la scriptis_fw-la solebant_fw-la solidari_fw-la our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convene_v his_o parliament_n and_o spread_v before_o they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o grievance_n which_o he_o have_v so_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o one_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n gravatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 677._o ex_fw-la multiplici_fw-la adventu_fw-la illius_fw-la infamis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la juramenti_fw-la religio_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vigour_n concessionum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la jura_n &_o privilegia_fw-la debilitantur_fw-la &_o evanescunt_fw-la we_o find_v it_o frequent_o term_v detestabilis_fw-la adieclio_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o we_o find_v the_o form_n of_o his_o dispensation_n run_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n indulgentia_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la vel_fw-la privilegio_fw-la quolibet_fw-la aut_fw-la constitutione_n in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n edita_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o pope_n afterward_o require_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o all_o benefice_a clerk_n and_o
chap._n 7._o he_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o may_v change_v time_n and_o law_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n bishop_n jewel_n exposition_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n fol._n 131._o antichrist_n say_v the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v o._n anomos_n a_o man_n without_o order_n or_o law_n that_o man_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peculiar_a note_n of_o antichrist_n he_o shall_v seek_v to_o be_v free_a and_o go_v at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n neither_o of_o god_n nor_o man._n hence_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v solutus_fw-la omni_fw-la lege_fw-la humana_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la que_fw-la vult_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la illi_fw-la domine_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la facis_fw-la ille_fw-la potest_fw-la supra_fw-la jus_o dispensare_fw-la &_o de_fw-la injustitia_fw-la facere_fw-la justiciam_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o mutando_fw-la pope_n martin_n the_o five_o dispense_v with_o a_o man_n that_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n in_o this_o last_o instance_n the_o pope_n do_v direct_o write_v after_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o heathen_a king._n the_o story_n of_o cambyses_n be_v the_o same_o case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n with_o this_o last_o of_o pope_n martin_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n mention_n 10._o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world._n cambyses_n inquire_v of_o his_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o do_v permit_v the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o cambyses_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n too_o the_o judge_n who_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observe_v have_v either_o law_n or_o distinction_n in_o store_n to_o satisfy_v king_n and_o time_n they_o make_v a_o subtle_a answer_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n write_v allow_v any_o such_o marriage_n but_o they_o notwithstanding_o find_v it_o in_o their_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o do_v what_o best_o please_v themselves_o this_o be_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la with_o a_o witness_n this_o sure_o and_o the_o pope_n practice_n together_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o mr._n chillingworth_n observation_n he_o that_o will_v usurp_v say_v he_o a_o absolute_a 39_o lordship_n over_o any_o people_n need_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o abrogate_a or_o disannul_v the_o law_n make_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a liberty_n for_o he_o may_v frustrate_v their_o intent_n and_o compass_v his_o design_n as_o well_o if_o he_o can_v get_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o interpret_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o have_v his_o interpretation_n stand_v for_o law_n if_o he_o can_v rule_v his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n and_o his_o law_n by_o his_o lawyer_n therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o lawmaker_n not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n which_o be_v excellent_a advice_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o impious_a sort_n of_o dispensation_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o archbishop_n spotswood_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1580._o dispensation_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o catholic_n be_v permit_v to_o promise_v swear_v subscribe_v and_o do_v what_o else_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o mind_n they_o continue_v firm_a and_o do_v use_v their_o diligence_n in_o secret_a to_o advance_v the_o roman_a faith._n thus_o we_o see_v the_o monstrous_a abuse_n bring_v in_o by_o dispensation_n i_o have_v be_v something_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stretch_v and_o grow_v and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v altogether_o unlimited_a and_o will_v total_o subvert_v the_o law._n have_v thus_o lay_v my_o foundation_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o raise_v my_o argument_n against_o dispensation_n in_o general_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o law_n but_o indeed_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o destructive_a of_o it_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o just_a nor_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o conjunction_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o dispensation_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o my_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n whereof_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n a_o law_n have_v its_o name_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o its_o nature_n lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la it_o bind_v and_o compel_v to_o obedience_n and_o it_o bind_v together_o and_o cement_v it_o knit_v and_o unite_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o make_v they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o body_n now_o a_o dispensation_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a nature_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o law_n as_o the_o law_n do_v ligare_fw-la a_o dispensation_n do_v relaxare_fw-la it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v relaxacio_fw-la juris_fw-la it_o do_v unbind_v and_o set_v loose_a the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o body_n politic_a whatsoever_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o law_n can_v itself_o be_v law_n for_o then_o the_o law_n will_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la leges_fw-la evertit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o thing_n divide_v against_o itself_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o stand_v ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pudor_fw-la nec_fw-la cura_fw-la juris_fw-la instabile_fw-la regnum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v seneca_n law_n be_v make_v by_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o that_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o nation_n itself_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o the_o first_o frame_v and_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o statute-law_n have_v its_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o like_a consent_n and_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o that_o consent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o concern_v the_o very_a point_n of_o dispensation_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n say_v rex_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o prince_n alone_o without_o the_o like_a consent_n to_o depart_v from_o that_o agreement_n and_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o break_v any_o article_n of_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o put_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o receive_v its_o force_n and_o vigour_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o which_o be_v irrational_a parliament_n bracton_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o nine_o report_n be_v a_o famous_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n leges_fw-la say_v he_o cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbatae_fw-la consensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o sacramento_n regum_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concilio_n eor_fw-la eor_fw-la quor_fw-la quor_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerint_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la 2._o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n have_v as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v a_o different_a original_a from_o that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o 539._o dispensation_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v now_o among_o we_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o father_n the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o law_n he_o be_v juris_fw-la pater_fw-la but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a father_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o name_n of_o pope_n be_v the_o father_n and_o first_o inventor_n of_o dispensation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kindred_n nor_o affinity_n between_o the_o law_n and_o dispensation_n 3._o the_o law_n among_o we_o and_o this_o faculty_n of_o dispensation_n as_o they_o have_v a_o different_a original_a so_o they_o have_v no_o resemblance_n one_o of_o another_o facies_fw-la non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la they_o have_v contrary_a quality_n and_o disposition_n the_o law_n be_v equal_a and_o impartial_a and_o have_v
no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v from_o aristotle_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o favour_v some_o to_o set_v some_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o preterition_n of_o other_o leave_v they_o still_o under_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o transgress_v whereas_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v unum_n pondus_fw-la and_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la in_o distributive_a as_o well_o as_o commutative_a justice_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractare_fw-la which_o oath_n favour_v nothing_o of_o a_o conquest_n nor_o do_v it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n at_o this_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la now_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o by_o the_o like_a consent_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o legislature_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la 775._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o dispensation_n that_o of_o moses_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n say_v he_o must_v be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o institution_n none_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n not_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o assert_v and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n by_o law_n that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o act_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o the_o present_a act_n we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o do_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o dispensation_n high_a resolve_v and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o enact_v part_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o at_o least_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmakers_n which_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n it_o first_o utter_o disown_n and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n long_a usurp_a claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n even_o in_o preamble_n matter_n spiritual_a though_o by_o he_o practise_v for_o many_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o that_o long_a usage_n by_o a_o usurpation_n give_v no_o lawful_a right_n but_o i_o will_v further_o observe_v too_o that_o where_o it_o have_v be_v long_o admit_v and_o use_v it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n reasonable_a for_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o undertake_v it_o and_o declare_v against_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o this_o show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o common_a law._n this_o likewise_o clear_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o ever_o the_o people_n do_v consent_n to_o this_o power_n or_o practice_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v or_o countenance_v of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v often_o fence_v against_o it_o although_o in_o vain_a hitherto_o and_o though_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o that_o give_v it_o no_o lawful_a authority_n for_o this_o preamble_n declare_v those_o only_o be_v law_n bind_v to_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v original_o establish_v as_o law_n the_o word_n original_o refer_v no_o doubt_n to_o our_o very_a primitive_a institution_n which_o be_v common_a law_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o time_n so_o ancient_a as_o that_o the_o original_a can_v be_v trace_v out_o nor_o show_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law._n now_o i_o have_v i_o hope_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o very_o first_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o dispensation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n nor_o can_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o here_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n reach_v up_o to_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n fol._n 115._o treat_v of_o a_o prescription_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o say_z that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n it_o have_v its_o original_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o i._n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o much_o the_o strong_a be_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o such_o dispensation_n and_o law_n introduce_v without_o the_o king_n and_o people_n consent_n do_v conclude_v with_o negative_a word_n viz._n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n proceed_v further_a to_o show_v where_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n be_v vest_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o law_n humane_a within_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n represent_v the_o reside_v whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v and_o to_o authorize_v some_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n present_a in_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o body_n or_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o preamble_n do_v reach_v express_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n this_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o all_o know_v by_o read_v our_o history_n stand_v high_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v there_o
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in_o hill._n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o allen_n against_o tooly_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o bulstrode_n report_n 186_o to_o 191._o in_o a_o information_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholsterer_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n seven_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o freeman_n may_v use_v any_o trade_n and_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v per_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v first_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o three_o consent_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z 2._o that_o though_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o specify_v these_o three_o assent_n but_o only_o mention_v the_o king_n as_o dominus_fw-la 20._o rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n statuit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a yet_o when_o the_o party_n will_v plead_v he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o assent_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n now_o plead_v be_v a_o exact_a set_v forth_o of_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v argument_n from_o form_n of_o speak_v but_o rather_o from_o exact_a plead_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o judge_n and_o though_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o stile_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o k._n h._n 3._o as_o by_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la yet_o the_o act_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o recite_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v be_v but_o their_o former_a right_n lambert_n archion_n 267_o etc._n etc._n i_o hear_v that_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n or_o disability_n at_o the_o first_o and_o upon_o the_o admission_n to_o the_o office_n put_v upon_o any_o person_n from_o take_v of_o a_o office_n but_o that_o he_o be_v well_o admit_v to_o it_o and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o time_n be_v give_v to_o take_v the_o test_n and_o if_o by_o the_o time_n give_v he_o fail_v to_o take_v they_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v disable_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o become_v void_a but_o not_o before_o like_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a that_o defeat_v the_o estate_n which_o yet_o be_v well_o vest_v and_o then_o before_o the_o grant_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o party_n become_v disable_v the_o king_n dispensation_n step_v in_o and_o prevent_v the_o penalty_n and_o disability_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v say_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o simony_n and_o buy_v of_o office_n where_o the_o interest_n never_o vest_v but_o the_o person_n be_v first_o disable_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o difference_n but_o none_o that_o be_v material_a for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o take_v or_o whether_o have_v well_o answer_n take_v and_o be_v well_o admit_v he_o be_v afterward_o disable_v to_o hold_v and_o retain_v by_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o when_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o under_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o perform_v what_o the_o law_n require_v his_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a another_o argument_n as_o i_o hear_v it_o report_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o argument_n may_v dispense_v with_o law_n that_o be_v penal_a upon_o necessity_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o argument_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_a answer_n 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many_o attribute_n and_o title_n ascribe_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v that_o which_o be_v synonimous_a as_o supreme_a monarch_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o opposition_n or_o in_o distinction_n to_o prince_n that_o be_v subordinate_a and_o feudatory_a such_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o government_n tributary_n be_v popular_a have_v instrumenta_fw-la servitutis_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o proper_o he_o be_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o have_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n according_a to_o martial_a rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o such_o we_o free_o and_o cheerful_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a cause_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n have_v any_o power_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v hearty_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o this_o among_o other_o be_v that_o which_o sir_n hales_n dispensation_n extend_v to_o yet_o how_o from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v i_o mean_v law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o that_o we_o have_v now_o before_o we_o therefore_o those_o that_o use_v this_o argument_n sure_o mean_v the_o word_n of_o sovereign_a in_o another_o sense_n viz._n absolute_a &_o solutus_fw-la a_o legibus_fw-la it_o they_o mean_v by_o sovereign_a a_o prince_n that_o be_v absolute_a and_o solutus_fw-la a_o legibus_fw-la and_o they_o must_v understand_v it_o so_o or_o else_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a argument_n this_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a consequence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v well_o consider_v before_o it_o have_v be_v use_v i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o i_o take_v it_o propound_v in_o a_o addition_n or_o save_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o viz._n not_o to_o infringe_v sovereign_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o like_v and_o upon_o reason_n give_v at_o a_o conserence_n those_o that_o do_v propound_v it_o be_v satisfy_v to_o lay_v it_o aside_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n fol._n 10._o if_o the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v mean_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o our_o ancient_a author_n judge_n and_o other_o by_o plain_a and_o express_a language_n who_o very_a write_n i_o have_v before_o cite_v and_o i_o will_v but_o only_o touch_v upon_o they_o again_o fleta_n say_v superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la per_fw-la 5._o legem_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la this_o full_o expound_v the_o word_n sovereign_a both_o fleta_n and_o bract._n and_o sir_n gilbert_n thornton_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la for_o it_o never_o be_v receive_v in_o england_n but_o in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o ancient_a coronation_n oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v but_o king_n h._n 8._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n correct_v the_o old_a oath_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o prejudicial_a
necessitate_v pensata_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n concessa_fw-la i_o will_v glad_o be_v satisfy_v when_o or_o by_o who_o that_o power_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v that_o grant_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o whoever_o have_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o make_v a_o law_n may_v just_o dispense_v with_o that_o law._n and_o therefore_o almighty_a god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a lawgiver_n may_v dispense_v even_o with_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o six_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n and_o with_o the_o eight_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v the_o israelite_n to_o borrow_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o go_v away_o without_o restore_v of_o they_o but_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o share_n with_o other_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n by_o himself_o alone_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n unless_o that_o power_n be_v express_o entrust_v with_o he_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n as_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o seven_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statate_n fol._n 36._o towards_o the_o low_a end_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o dispense_v power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o people_n but_o where_o to_o find_v any_o such_o grant_v we_o know_v not_o i_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o my_o large_a argument_n p._n 14._o that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o dispensation_n with_o law_n begin_v by_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o imitation_n and_o by_o encouragement_n from_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o people_n but_o ever_o exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o general_o by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o ever_o fence_v against_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dispense_v with_o law_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v practise_v and_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v concern_v in_o statute_n make_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o they_o have_v be_v stretch_v to_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n see_v my_o argument_n fol._n 13._o hence_o it_o evident_o appear_v it_o can_v be_v a_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o must_v ever_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o restrain_v to_o those_o case_n that_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o new_a case_n now_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o usage_n as_o will_v warrant_v the_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o before_o we_o that_o of_o 25_o car._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n from_o the_o definition_n before_o recite_v and_o those_o two_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o case_n of_o monopoly_n and_o that_o other_o of_o penal_a statute_n frame_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v good_a in_o law._n because_o a_o dispensation_n be_v proper_o and_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la he_o thence_o inser_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o all_o case_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la which_o be_v a_o wrong_a inference_n and_o that_o which_o logician_n call_v fallacia_fw-la à _fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la because_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o some_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o all_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n rep._n fol._n 333._o the_o four_o paragraph_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o such_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la that_o be_v not_o dispensable_a fol._n 342_o and_o 334._o parag_n 4._o therefore_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n shall_v as_o i_o conceive_v regular_o first_o have_v give_v we_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la into_o such_o as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o dispensable_a and_o then_o have_v show_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o part_n but_o that_o learned_a reporter_n the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o our_o now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n fol._n 332._o the_o last_o paragraph_n save_o one_o quarrel_n with_o the_o very_a distinction_n of_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v confound_v from_o whence_o i_o will_v observe_v and_o from_o the_o whole_a report_n in_o thomas_n and_o and_o sorrell's_n case_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o dispensation_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o crude_a and_o undigested_a and_o not_o full_o shape_v and_o form_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o our_o king_n have_v borrow_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v nurse_v and_o dress_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o countenance_n and_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o growth_n and_o encroach_a till_o it_o have_v almost_o subvert_v all_o law_n and_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n absolute_a if_o not_o dissolute_a i_o must_v agree_v that_o our_o book_n of_o late_o have_v run_v much_o upon_o a_o distinction_n viz._n where_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v to_o the_o particular_a damage_n of_o any_o person_n for_o which_o such_o person_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o law_n there_o though_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o that_o penal_a law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o bracton_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la alterius_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v several_a statute_n that_o prohibit_v one_o man_n from_o maintain_v another_o suit_n though_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la in_o his_o chapt._n of_o maintenance_n fol._n 55._o now_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n because_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o that_o particular_a person_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o maintain_v by_o another_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o of_o carry_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o penal_a law_n where_o by_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o no_o subject_n can_v have_v any_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n that_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n under_o a_o penalty_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n no_o one_o particular_a man_n have_v any_o damage_n more_o than_o every_o other_o man_n have_v but_o it_o be_v only_o against_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o the_o like_a where_o such_o a_o penal_a statute_n give_v a_o action_n popular_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o till_o his_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o king_n the_o sole_a judge_n because_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n fol._n 344._o parag_n 2._o such_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king._n this_o be_v now_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n and_o distinction_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o penal_a statute_n be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o the_o king_n damage_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n as_o supreme_a governor_n and_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o lord_n vaugh._n rep._n 342._o parag_n 3._o but_o if_o we_o will_v narrow_o search_v into_o this_o
1_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 91._o that_o judgement_n against_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n be_v reverse_v as_o for_o the_o distinction_n pag._n 30._o of_o a_o disability_n actual_o incury_v before_o the_o meddle_v in_o a_o office_n and_o where_o the_o disability_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o dispensation_n i_o answer_v that_o its_o be_v so_o prevent_v be_v but_o peticio_fw-la principii_fw-la and_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o to_o this_o distinction_n i_o have_v i_o think_v full_o speak_v in_o the_o forego_n argument_n fol._n 40._o the_o late_a parliament_n in_o make_v this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o prospect_n that_o probable_o the_o crown_n will_v descend_v upon_o a_o popish_a successor_n and_o they_o level_v this_o act_n against_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v then_o befall_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o good_a security_n but_o it_o be_v all_o vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n and_o that_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o a_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o chief_a justice_n fancy_n may_v have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o or_o advice_n give_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v part_v with_o his_o place_n than_o to_o have_v give_v a_o judgement_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v pag._n 33._o this_o i_o say_v that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o place_n much_o less_o to_o have_v give_v a_o judgement_n against_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o let_v his_o opinion_n be_v what_o it_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o clear_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n contrary_a to_o that_o his_o opinion_n and_o know_v the_o desperate_a effect_n and_o consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o dispense_n with_o that_o act_n for_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o destruction_n by_o it_o and_o take_v notice_n as_o this_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n needs_o must_v that_o the_o king_n have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o have_v gain_v a_o dispense_v power_n in_o thismatter_v from_o both_o house_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o legal_a course_n and_o that_o yet_o that_o very_a parliament_n which_o out_o of_o too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o those_o time_n have_v overlooked_a so_o many_o grievance_n and_o connive_v at_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o collect_v of_o the_o custom_n though_o in_o truth_n the_o collector_n and_o all_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n by_o it_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o ill_a artifice_n use_v in_o gain_v the_o excise_n yet_o that_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n be_v boggle_v at_o the_o dispense_v with_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car_n 2._o know_v the_o mighty_a importance_n of_o it_o and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n that_o so_o many_o judge_n at_o once_o have_v be_v remove_v because_o they_o can_v not_o swallow_v this_o bitter_a pill_n and_o other_o bring_v into_o their_o place_n as_o may_v be_v just_o suspect_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a council_n can_v not_o at_o first_o find_v out_o this_o prerogative_n to_o do_v his_o work_n with_o till_o so_o many_o way_n have_v be_v attempt_v and_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a sure_a in_o such_o circumstance_n it_o have_v be_v prudence_n nay_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v refer_v the_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v to_o expound_v a_o law_n new_o make_v and_o the_o consequence_n so_o dreadful_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n so_o evident_a and_o this_o have_v be_v frequent_o practise_v by_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o far_o less_o difficulty_n and_o concernment_n this_o i_o have_v also_o enlarge_v upon_o in_o my_o argument_n page_n 26._o object_n but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o any_o parliament_n have_v be_v call_v answ._n we_o ought_v to_o have_v parliament_n once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o we_o then_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o a_o parliament_n even_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o very_a case_n and_o these_o hasty_a judgement_n be_v one_o ill_a cause_n why_o parliament_n meet_v no_o often_o the_o work_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o some_o great_a officer_n that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v or_o else_o be_v hasty_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o feign_a action_n which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o justify_v i_o conceive_v he_o mistake_v the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n feign_a action_n may_v be_v useful_a but_o this_o action_n against_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v suspect_v not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v feign_v and_o bring_v by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n but_o it_o be_v feign_o and_o faint_o prosecute_v and_o not_o hearty_o and_o stout_o defend_v like_o the_o practice_n of_o common_a fencer_n who_o play_v for_o a_o prize_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o look_v very_o fierce_a but_o agree_v beforehand_o not_o to_o hurt_v one_o another_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la ita_fw-la pugnabat_fw-la tanquam_fw-la se_fw-la vincere_fw-la nollet_n aegre_fw-la est_fw-la devictus_fw-la proditione_n suâ_fw-la this_o solemn_a resolution_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o few_o short_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o without_o any_o at_o the_o bench_n and_o upon_o other_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v then_o make_v use_n of_o be_v now_o give_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n but_o the_o time_n will_v not_o now_o bear_v they_o after_o all_o i_o intend_v not_o by_o this_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o accuser_n nor_o to_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o crime_n but_o as_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v in_o duty_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o myself_o though_o a_o small_a part_n and_o member_n of_o it_o and_o of_o my_o friend_n i_o humble_o propose_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n may_v after_o a_o due_a examination_n if_o there_o be_v find_v cause_n be_v legal_o reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o that_o reversal_a approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n finis_fw-la declaration_n plea._n order_n the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o of_o the_o law_n in_o general_n of_o a_o dispensation_n of_o this_o particular_a act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o danger_n from_o papist_n to_o the_o protestant_n the_o test._n judgement_n give_v by_o parliament_n the_o pishop_n of_o winchester_n collection_n of_o law_n in_o general_n law_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n people_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell._n &_o pacis_fw-la f._n 151._o 151._o king_n james_n the_o firstin_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o whitehall_n 1609._o f._n 531._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o 21._o leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la receptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ulpian_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la 32._o tum_o demum_fw-la leges_fw-la humanae_fw-la habent_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la institutae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la communitatis_fw-la sir_n wal._n ral._n in_o his_o hist._n of_o the_o world_n 245._o 245._o fol._n 531._o mr._n hooker_n fol._n 17._o non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la arcu_fw-la the_o original_n of_o dispensation_n instance_n of_o dispensation_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n dispensation_n marsilius_n patavinus_n in_o the_o 14_o cent._n of_o milan_n in_o his_o defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la it_o be_v antiquity_n antiquity_n dr._n barrow_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 316._o see_v there_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o dispensation_n dispensation_n anno_fw-la 1215._o pag._n 646_o 647._o mat._n paris_n p._n 677._o 677._o sir_n cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 51_o e._n 3._o numb_a 62._o dispensation_n from_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a grief_n prinn'_v second_o tome_n fol._n 504._o ibidem_fw-la 760._o innocent_n four_o four_o dr._n barrotti_n in_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 31._o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect_n 10._o fol._n 39_o 39_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2_o inst._n 27._o no_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n can_v be_v annul_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n selden_n dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la 539._o fol._n 775._o the_o king_n and_o parlialiament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n the_o preamble_n no_o prescription_n the_o time_n of_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o time_n of_o r._n i._n where_o the_o true_a power_n of_o dispense_v reside_v 15_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 8._o 2_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 26._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 22_o 17_o r._n 2._o 34._o 2_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 63._o 63._o hob._n 157._o at_o the_o low_a end_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o advance_v law_n make_v for_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o end_n though_o the_o word_n be_v short_a and_o imperfect_a imperfect_a sir_n ro._n cott._n abridg._n 1_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 95._o 2._o inst._n 408._o 408._o 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o 40_o e._n 3._o 34._o objection_n objection_n 12_o h._n 7._o 19_o plowden_n 319_o &_o 322._o 322._o sir_n moor_n report_n 239._o warram_n case_n a_o prerogative_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o allowable_a croke_n jac._n 385._o the_o same_o case_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o that_o by_o their_o trust_n to_o tarry_v in_o their_o office_n by_o procurement_n they_o be_v encourage_v to_o do_v many_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 11_o 11_o sir_n cotton_n abr._n 18_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 54._o objection_n answer_n answer_n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 6._o 11_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 13_o h._n 7._o 8._o by_o daver_n be_v letter_n b._n answer_n answer_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 8._o by_o daver_n letter_n b._n election_n of_o sheriff_n by_o the_o county_n fol._n 174_o 175._o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o chap._n 13._o see_v the_o report_n of_o e._n 2._o in_o it_o it_o memorandum_fw-la scac_fw-la scac_fw-la foe_n 28._o 28._o sir_n rob._n cot._n abr._n 18_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 54._o see_v the_o stat._n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a concern_v the_o under-sheriff_n of_o bristol_n 9_o h._n 5_o c._n 5._o 5._o palmer_n rep._n 451._o dr._n burnet_n hist._n of_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n 239._o k._n james_n in_o his_o promonition_n to_o all_o christian_a monarch_n 298._o objection_n answer_n objection_n answer_n 8_o r._n 20._o answer_n argument_n answer_n or_o tributary_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 5._o k._n james_n 1._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n 1609_o in_o his_o work_n fol._n 533_o say_v the_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n be_v absolute_a in_o make_v or_o form_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o law_n sir_n raleigh_n hist._n of_o the_o world_n fol._n 245._o 245._o archbishop_n laud_v too_o do_v the_o like_a seld._n dissert_n 539._o seld._n dissertat_fw-la ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la fol._n 537._o pryn_n second_o tome_n fol._n 290_o 292_o 299._o &_o 301_o 302._o 46_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n nu_fw-la 7._o 8._o object_n estoppel_n answ._n object_n 2._o here_o be_v no_o estoppel_n answ._n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o estopp_n 7_o e._n 4._o 1._o br._n estoppel_n 163._o knoil_n &_o heymor_n three_o kebk_n 528._o by_o chief_a justice_n hale_n that_o a_o stranger_n can_v falsify_v a_o verdict_n rol._n abr._n first_o part_n 362._o dr._n and_o stud._n 68_o à _fw-la ad_fw-la fin_fw-fr &_o b._n object_n 2._o answ._n a_o dependent_a action_n a_o action_n dependent_a or_o collateral_a collateral_a jaques_n versus_fw-la caesar._n and_o dr._n drury_n ca._n 8_o r._n 142._o and_o mackaelly_n ca._n 9_o r._n 68_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o pag._n 10._o