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olim_fw-la huc_fw-la à _fw-la beato_n gregorio_n romae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la pontifice_fw-la directus_fw-la &_o à _fw-la deo_fw-la operatione_n miraculorum_fw-la suffultus_fw-la &_o ethelbertum_n regem_fw-la &_o gentem_fw-la illius_fw-la ab_fw-la idolorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la perduxit_fw-la &_o completis_fw-la à _fw-la pace_fw-la diebus_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la 7._o kal._n junii_fw-la eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la regnante_fw-la he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o now_o hold_v a_o place_n in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n i._n e._n the_o 26_o day_n of_o may._n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v one_o book_n to_o gregory_n of_o his_o prosperous_a success_n and_o one_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o church_n and_o eleven_o question_n which_o gregory_n answer_v 10._o lib._n 12._o tom._n 2._o which_o bede_n also_o relate_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 37._o hist._n angl._n augustine_n 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he_o come_v to_o a_o lake_n a_o day_n sail_n where_o he_o build_v caricum_fw-la gytta_n acra_n melitta_n arambe_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v only_o remain_v so_o that_o all_o the_o coast_n west_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o straits_n mouth_n to_o cerne_n chernaa_n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v the_o last_o habitation_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o colony_n of_o phoenician_n and_o beyond_o cerne_n they_o have_v not_o one_o colony_n from_o this_o cerne_n or_o herne_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ch_v be_v resolve_v in_o h_z i_o think_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o ireland_n erne_n and_o jerne_n as_o strabo_n call_v it_o proceed_v rather_o than_o from_o bochartus_fw-la ibernae_fw-la as_o learned_a bochartus_fw-la show_v it_o although_o both_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o uttermost_a habitation_n as_o indeed_o ireland_n be_v westward_o but_o if_o hibernia_n be_v not_o derive_v ab_fw-la hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o the_o roman_n which_o i_o think_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o ireland_n have_v not_o such_o sharp_a winter_n by_o far_o as_o england_n then_o i_o think_v iberne_a of_o the_o phoenician_n take_v place_n signify_v the_o uttermost_a land_n for_o natural_o from_o it_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juverna_n and_o from_o herne_n come_v jerne_n and_o jerna_n and_o jernis_n as_o orpheus_n or_o rather_o onomacritus_n teach_v by_o the_o phoenician_n onomacritus_n write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o lay_v against_o jerne_n isle_n these_o derivation_n i_o take_v to_o be_v true_a than_o to_o fetch_v it_o from_o erin_n of_o the_o native_n and_o that_o from_o heir_n signify_v the_o west_n wind_n among_o they_o because_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o country_n that_o have_v their_o name_n from_o situation_n and_o custom_n receive_v they_o from_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la for_o to_o the_o native_n ireland_n be_v no_o more_o a_o west_n country_n than_o england_n unless_o they_o compare_v it_o with_o eastern_a 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the_o irish_a that_o have_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o word_n to_o signisie_n the_o west_n for_o we_o find_v those_o country_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o west_n position_n be_v in_o the_o teutonick_n call_v so_o add_v west_n as_o westrich_n westphalia_n to_o germany_n westminster_n westchester_n etc._n etc._n to_o london_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n in_o his_o derivation_n of_o ireland_n and_o irish_a man_n who_o he_o fetch_v out_o of_o spain_n from_o the_o point_n jerna_n from_o whence_o suppose_v they_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o my_o discourse_n let_v i_o ask_v this_o question_n by_o who_o be_v the_o river_n and_o promontory_n jerna_n in_o spain_n call_v if_o he_o say_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o from_o heir_n it_o be_v west_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v from_o whence_o come_v this_o heir_n it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n nor_o any_o dialect_n or_o language_n in_o europe_n beside_o and_o we_o know_v none_o that_o live_v ancient_o in_o those_o part_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v either_o phoenician_n or_o greek_a colony_n which_o have_v nothing_o like_o in_o their_o language_n relate_v to_o heir_n signify_v the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n the_o derivation_n be_v so_o easy_a from_o iberne_n or_o herne_n to_o bring_v berne_n and_o jerne_n that_o see_v the_o phoenician_n live_v west_n of_o any_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n and_o call_v the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o both_o after_o that_o name_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o periplus_n of_o hanno_n it_o be_v therefore_o reasonable_o to_o be_v suppose_v when_o they_o come_v to_o discover_v these_o land_n and_o find_v ireland_n the_o uttermost_a that_o then_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n jerne_n so_o that_o the_o derivation_n of_o ireland_n run_v thus_o herne_n or_o iberne_n of_o the_o phoenician_n turn_v by_o the_o greek_n into_o jerne_n as_o orpheus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d siculus_n as_o eustathius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o martian_a of_o heraclea_n by_o juvenal_n and_o mela_n juvernia_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o the_o native_n erin_n from_o the_o britain_n or_o welch_n yuerdon_n and_o the_o english_a ireland_n now_o i_o think_v the_o derivation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v from_o eria_n and_o that_o from_o heir_n which_o be_v make_v the_o root_n of_o all_o these_o derivation_n according_a to_o mr._n cambden_n way_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o fallacious_a but_o from_o the_o phoenician_n see_v we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o ireland_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o thule_n also_o a_o place_n famous_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n and_o show_v of_o it_o
his_o own_o example_n behave_v himself_o brisk_o and_o prove_v fortunate_a against_o they_o in_o several_a battle_n whereupon_o the_o saxon_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n gurmundus_fw-la a_o norwegian_a captain_n but_o as_o some_o say_v send_v for_o from_o ireland_n who_o surround_v the_o britain_n dismay_v at_o so_o great_a a_o army_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n but_o the_o besieger_n though_o they_o be_v not_o excellent_a at_o take_v town_n by_o assault_n think_v upon_o a_o invention_n that_o do_v their_o business_n as_o well_o for_o fasten_v fire_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o several_a sparrow_n they_o have_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v let_v loose_a they_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o thatched-house_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n set_v all_o on_o fire_n upon_o this_o the_o britain_n rather_o burn_v out_o than_o carry_v on_o by_o courage_n make_v a_o short_a sally_n but_o be_v overpowred_n by_o number_n be_v at_o last_o discomfit_v leave_v many_o of_o their_o nobility_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o britain_n maintain_v this_o fight_n careticus_fw-la steal_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n secure_v himself_o among_o the_o mountain_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v more_o security_n though_o less_o plenty_n now_o be_v the_o saxon_n lord_n of_o all_o britain_n this_o be_v the_o last_o british_a king_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v thence_o forward_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n severne_n and_o dee_n gurmundus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n he_o deliver_v it_o up_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o willing_o and_o thankful_o receive_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n cadwan_n the_o britain_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o badon_n hill_n have_v be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o now_o since_o the_o fight_n of_o careticus_fw-la they_o can_v not_o agree_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o governor_n twenty_o four_o year_n together_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o find_v by_o experience_n into_o what_o precipice_n and_o disadvantage_n their_o stubborness_n and_o rash_a counsel_n have_v bring_v they_o with_o joint_a consent_n choose_v cadwan_n ruler_n of_o north-wales_n king_n over_o they_o this_o prince_n though_o his_o dominion_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o his_o ancestor_n former_o possess_v yet_o he_o give_v early_a proof_n to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o diminish_v for_o present_o after_o his_o election_n he_o raise_v a_o large_a army_n resolve_v to_o enforce_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o saxon_n for_o shed_v the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o 1200_o monk_n of_o bangor_n edelferd_v king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o have_v cause_v this_o massacre_n understand_v his_o design_n think_v not_o to_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o he_o wherefore_o associate_a himself_n with_o most_o of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n bring_v a_o good_a army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o meet_v his_o opposer_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o sight_n and_o every_o one_o expect_v when_o the_o storm_n that_o be_v over_o their_o head_n will_v break_v but_o on_o a_o sudden_a it_o blow_v over_o and_o fair_a wether_n immediate_o appear_v to_o both_o party_n for_o partly_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o what_o sad_a consequence_n victory_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o either_o party_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o these_o two_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n become_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o love_a friend_n he_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o two_o year_n cadwallo_n this_o prince_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o conduct_n and_o valour_n always_o behave_v himself_o victorious_o too_o severe_o and_o rigorous_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a writer_n how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o against_o his_o old_a enemy_n the_o saxon_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n whether_o by_o agreement_n or_o conquest_n be_v doubtful_a promise_v to_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o join_v their_o force_n together_o fall_v so_o vigorous_o upon_o the_o northumbrian_n that_o they_o not_o only_o discomfit_v their_o whole_a army_n but_o leave_v king_n edwin_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n vengeance_n though_o late_o overtake_v these_o northumbrian_n for_o inhuman_o butcher_v the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n pursue_v afterward_o the_o saxon_n with_o that_o vehemence_n that_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v his_o fury_n but_o the_o extirpation_n of_o both_o their_o race_n and_o name_n beside_o he_o not_o only_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o most_o common_o rout_v their_o army_n but_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n two_o year_n after_o penda_n death_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n to_o his_o son_n ulfridus_n he_o reign_v forty_o eight_o year_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v be_v enclose_v in_o a_o brazen_a image_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n this_o the_o britain_n set_v up_o aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n bede_n very_o much_o detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o prince_n but_o be_v a_o saxon_a with_o what_o credit_n or_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o have_v do_v it_o my_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o examine_v according_a to_o the_o british_a historian_n cadwallader_n succeed_v cadwalls_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o eminent_a saxon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v slay_v his_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v baptise_a by_o pope_n seigius_fw-la his_o die_a short_o afterward_o and_o his_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n he_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o cadwallader_n the_o saxon_a for_o which_o cause_n we_o omit_v a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o he_o in_o this_o place_n and_o this_o observation_n mr._n speed_v and_o some_o other_o have_v not_o make_v concern_v the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v set_v he_o down_o positive_o a_o succeed_a king_n in_o the_o british_a government_n for_o the_o better_a read_v the_o english_a saxon_a word_n as_o likewise_o the_o more_o ancient_a runick_n or_o gothick_n alphabet_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n do_v often_o necessary_o occur_v and_o may_v serve_v to_o explain_v what_o monument_n mr._n cambden_n have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o character_n confess_v he_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefix_v their_o distinct_a alphabet_n in_o this_o place_n the_o english_a saxon_a alphabet_n a._n b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n v._o r._n x._o y._n z._n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n i_o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n n._n r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o p._n x._o y._n z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o imperfect_a sentence_n the_o english_a saxon_n mark_v with_o a_o single_a point_n a_o full_a period_n with_o three_o place_v thus_o v_a the_o old_a gothick_n alphabet_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n v._o x._o y._n z._n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gothick_n alphabet_n of_o vuphilas_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n th._n v._o w._n ch._n x._o z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o goth_n mark_v a_o imperfect_a sentence_n with_o a_o single_a point_n a_o full_a period_n with_o two_o and_o a_o w_n among_o they_o be_v sometime_o pronounce_v as_o a_o v._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o gothick_n or_o runick_n character_n be_v the_o character_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n as_o swedeland_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v in_o many_o monument_n in_o britain_n now_o england_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n although_o without_o any_o interpretation_n annex_v to_o they_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o saxon_n be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o saxon_n a_o nation_n who_o next_o to_o the_o roman_n possess_v this_o island_n and_o so_o well_o establish_v their_o law_n and_o language_n therein_o as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o whole_o root_v out_o though_o often_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o
a_o saxon_a they_o call_v dle_a sassen_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v general_o use_v by_o the_o getes_n from_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v derive_v shall_v be_v prove_v statius_n testify_v the_o same_o in_o these_o verse_n quo_fw-la macetae_n sua_fw-la gesta_fw-la citent_fw-la quo_fw-la turbine_fw-la contum_fw-la hill_n sauromates_n falcemque_fw-la getae_n pontanus_n to_o prove_v more_o evident_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o name_n from_o this_o sort_n of_o sword_n record_v that_o saxony_n in_o its_o ancient_a arm_n bear_v two_o seax_n or_o pontanus_n hanger_n crosswise_o which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o undoubted_a proof_n of_o their_o denomination_n and_o erkenwyn_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n give_v for_o his_o arm_n three_o hand_n seax_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o nation_n to_o be_v name_v after_o their_o particular_a weapon_n verstegan_n prove_v at_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o same_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n wherein_o be_v treat_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o most_o country_n in_o the_o ancient_n world_n mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o cornwall_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o wales_n there_o be_v 118._o sound_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o dig_v for_o tynn_n spear-head_n axe_n and_o sword_n of_o brass_n meaning_n i_o suppose_v these_o seax_n wrap_v up_o in_o linen_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n beyond_o sea_n this_o may_v testify_v of_o what_o metal_n their_o weapon_n be_v make_v but_o not_o of_o their_o fashion_n but_o of_o that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v already_o and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o greek_n and_o cimbrian_o and_o consequent_o the_o ancient_a britain_n by_o the_o monument_n and_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n use_v brass_n weapon_n although_o less_o prejudicial_a in_o the_o wound_a the_o body_n than_o that_o of_o other_o metal_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o heal_a quality_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o their_o harmless_a nature_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o who_o opinion_n i_o absolute_o contradict_v apprehend_v it_o rather_o from_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o metal_n or_o else_o for_o the_o estimable_a value_n they_o have_v for_o it_o above_o any_o other_o and_o not_o from_o a_o heal_a quality_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n ambitious_a of_o conquest_n they_o desire_v doubtless_o all_o opportunity_n of_o usurpation_n and_o mischief_n to_o bring_v about_o their_o end_n and_o desire_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o next_o people_n be_v the_o angles_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n be_v diverse_o give_v saxon_a grammaticus_n fetch_v it_o from_o angulus_n the_o brother_n of_o dan_o and_o son_n of_o humblus_n who_o other_o call_v humilus_n other_o become_v from_o queen_n angela_n but_o these_o fable_n need_v no_o refutation_n geropius_fw-la becanus_n derive_v it_o from_o angelen_n or_o anglen_n a_o fish-hook_n and_o say_v that_o the_o saxon_n arrogate_a this_o name_n to_o themselves_o because_o live_v on_o the_o seacoast_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o water_n but_o be_v draw_v and_o hook_v in_o by_o they_o but_o this_o erymology_n as_o it_o savour_v of_o fancy_n more_o than_o truth_n so_o do_v it_o carry_v in_o itself_o its_o own_o confutation_n for_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n be_v so_o call_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o seacoast_n even_o when_o they_o be_v a_o inland-people_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o next_o opinion_n which_o seem_v to_o carry_v more_o right_a and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v most_o general_o receive_v be_v that_o they_o take_v name_n from_o angulus_n that_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n their_o ancient_a country_n about_o sleswick_n be_v a_o narrow_a isthmus_n lie_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v mr._n sheringham_n though_o afterward_o he_o contradict_v himself_o and_o verstegan_n write_v thus_o the_o word_n eng_n in_o the_o ancient_a teutonick_n signify_v versteg_n narrow_a or_o straight_a and_o sometime_o a_o nook_n and_o if_o any_o ask_v a_o dutchman_n how_o he_o call_v a_o narrow_a country_n he_o will_v answer_v engeland_n or_o england_n such_o a_o country_n say_v he_o be_v old_a england_n in_o denmark_n from_o whence_o our_o english_a ancestor_n proceed_v be_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n and_o such_o also_o be_v our_o present_a england_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a at_o both_o end_n to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n bede_n be_v quote_v who_o write_v that_o the_o angles_n come_v out_o of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v angulus_n and_o be_v report_v from_o that_o time_n to_o lie_v waste_n between_o the_o province_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o vite_n juite_n and_o mr._n cambden_n show_v that_o between_o juitland_n and_o holsatia_n the_o ancient_a country_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v a_o little_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dania_n term_v at_o this_o day_n angle_n beneath_o the_o city_n flemsburg_n upon_o the_o river_n sly_n upon_o which_o sleswick_n be_v situate_v which_o lindebergius_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v little_o anglia_fw-it and_o ethelwardus_n a_o ancient_a saxon_a writer_n have_v this_o ethelward_n description_n of_o it_o old_n anglia_fw-it lieth_z between_z the_o saxon_n and_o jute_n giots_n they_o have_v a_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v sleswick_n by_o the_o dane_n haithby_n from_o this_o country_n say_v mr._n cambden_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o inland-part_n of_o germany_n even_o as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o several_a place_n as_o engleheim_fw-ge the_o native_a country_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a ingolstad_n engleburg_n englerute_n in_o germany_n and_o angleria_n in_o italy_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o angles_n set_v down_o from_o angulus_n or_o anglia_fw-it in_o denmark_n into_o germany_n southward_o by_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v true_a as_o shall_v manifest_o be_v show_v for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o english_a ancestor_n come_v from_o this_o province_n into_o britain_n yet_o that_o they_o receive_v their_o name_n original_o from_o it_o call_v it_o angulus_n or_o angle_n or_o old_a england_n which_o you_o please_v and_o so_o carry_v it_o into_o germany_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v upon_o the_o follow_a account_n first_o because_o the_o name_n of_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n long_o before_o they_o have_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n when_o they_o be_v a_o inland-people_n live_v far_o within_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v true_a make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o angli_fw-la give_v name_v to_o this_o province_n and_o not_o the_o province_n to_o they_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o dispute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o tacitus_n and_o after_o he_o ptolemy_n who_o first_o write_v of_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n make_v they_o a_o inland-people_n and_o part_n of_o the_o suevian_o ptolemy_n divide_v the_o suevian_o into_o three_o nation_n the_o longobardi_n semnones_n and_o angili_n now_o the_o suevian_o be_v a_o nation_n who_o never_o continue_v above_o a_o year_n in_o one_o place_n but_z as_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n witness_n continual_o range_v up_o and_o down_o still_o seek_v out_o new_a habitation_n rove_a therefore_o through_o germany_n strabo_n that_o part_n of_o they_o call_v english_a suevian_o give_v name_n to_o the_o forementioned_a place_n ingolstad_n engleburg_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n pass_v into_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n a_o province_n whereof_o they_o according_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o angulus_n or_o angel_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o that_o part_n of_o denmark_n wherein_o bede_n and_o ethelward_n place_n the_o angli_fw-la we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o people_n there_o and_o ptolemy_n himself_o in_o those_o very_a province_n reckon_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o these_o name_n the_o chali_n cobandi_n sabalingii_n and_o sigulones_n and_o set_v down_o the_o angli_fw-la far_o enough_o from_o hence_o among_o the_o suevian_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o germany_n add_v to_o this_o that_o most_o author_n bring_v their_o original_a from_o westphalia_n where_o engern_n stand_v and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o probable_a they_o may_v primitive_o proceed_v from_o pomerania_n where_o the_o town_n angloen_n flourish_v these_o consideration_n move_v cisner_n to_o think_v that_o the_o angli_fw-la suevi_n mention_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o angli_fw-la saxones_n so_o call_v by_o bede_n and_o ethelwerd_n be_v not_o the_o bede_n same_o people_n because_o the_o former_a be_v certain_o a_o inland-nation_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o suevian_o the_o latter_a
to_o engrave_v they_o upon_o stone_n and_o rock_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v take_v much_o matter_n in_o compose_v my_o history_n the_o character_n wherewith_o they_o engrave_v be_v call_v runick_n the_o reason_n whereof_o shall_v afterward_o be_v show_v and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o woden_n not_o only_o for_o inscription_n but_o magical_a charm_n and_o imprecation_n these_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caldran_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fiolkinga_n by_o which_o charm_n say_v sturlaeson_n the_o name_n of_o othin_n and_o his_o asian_o grow_v so_o famous_a that_o his_o enemy_n dread_v his_o power_n and_o his_o friend_n high_o esteem_v his_o alliance_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o those_o character_n which_o be_v before_o nothing_o but_o the_o usual_a letter_n of_o the_o getes_n in_o scandia_n after_o their_o removal_n into_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o europe_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o woden_n their_o leader_n to_o wrap_v up_o his_o mysterious_a incantation_n in_o because_o he_o observe_v in_o their_o make_n something_o strange_a and_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n after_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v the_o runick_a character_n because_o it_o be_v especial_o use_v in_o charm_n and_o enchantment_n by_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o grow_v so_o far_o out_o of_o credit_n that_o many_o spur_v on_o with_o too_o much_o zeal_n not_o only_o destroy_v such_o bewitch_a foolery_n where_o they_o find_v they_o but_o burn_v without_o distinction_n all_o sort_n of_o book_n write_v in_o that_o letter_n and_o deface_v monument_n and_o old_a inscription_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o bear_v the_o character_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o gothick_n history_n have_v receive_v much_o injury_n say_v mr._n sheringham_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o dotage_n of_o the_o vulgar_a on_o these_o uncouth_a letter_n and_o the_o opinion_n they_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o energy_n which_o apprehension_n yet_o remain_v among_o the_o simple_a in_o their_o charm_n at_o this_o day_n maintain_v its_o ground_n so_o long_o after_o christianity_n itself_o that_o as_o loccenius_n witness_v sigfrid_n a_o english_a bishop_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v they_o alter_v which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o utter_o banish_v they_o swedeland_n in_o the_o year_n ml_o and_o substitute_v the_o latin_a character_n in_o their_o room_n the_o same_o usage_n they_o find_v in_o spain_n under_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n mlxxxvi_o and_o be_v at_o last_o final_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o tholoun_n in_o the_o year_n mcxvi_o from_o the_o same_o abuse_n of_o they_o vulphilas_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n reject_v the_o old_a runick_n invent_v a_o new_a character_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o mr._n sheringham_n suppose_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o our_o ancestor_n follow_v his_o example_n for_o the_o render_v the_o scripture_n invent_v the_o english_a saxon_a character_n for_o hitherto_o say_v he_o can_v i_o find_v nothing_o write_v in_o that_o character_n mean_v the_o english_a saxon_n before_o the_o faith_n receive_v nor_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o those_o letter_n be_v ever_o in_o use_n in_o germany_n so_o that_o till_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o may_v very_o well_o think_v they_o be_v invent_v in_o england_n certain_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n whence_o they_o proceed_v use_v altogether_o the_o runick_a character_n because_o all_o the_o inscription_n there_o produce_v by_o wormius_n not_o one_o be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a character_n nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a that_o after_o the_o faith_n receive_v the_o introduce_v of_o a_o new_a way_n of_o write_v make_v the_o old_a one_o less_o intelligible_a and_o consequent_o more_o mysterious_a as_o we_o always_o admire_v those_o thing_n we_o least_o understand_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o imposture_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o change_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a delusion_n have_v a_o far_o great_a opportunity_n of_o put_v trick_n upon_o the_o people_n in_o those_o character_n which_o now_o remain_v as_o a_o secret_a only_o among_o the_o learned_a hence_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o age_n which_o witness_v the_o change_n be_v great_a never_o mention_v the_o word_n runick_n without_o horror_n and_o veneration_n and_o what_o before_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o plain_a alphabet_n be_v now_o become_v all_o charm_n and_o magic_n and_o the_o old_a way_n of_o write_v their_o mother_n tongue_n term_v cast_v a_o figure_n these_o imposture_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v runcraf_o and_o their_o incantation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v runstave_n or_o runverse_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a particular_o to_o relate_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o from_o what_o original_a the_o so_o much_o admire_v runick_n gain_v so_o great_a veneration_n among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o also_o what_o especial_a virtue_n and_o effect_n they_o attribute_v to_o it_o how_o from_o small_a beginning_n and_o the_o height_n of_o paganism_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o age_n to_o age_n still_o increase_a even_o under_o that_o light_n by_o which_o other_o superstition_n seem_o great_a be_v utter_o disperse_v the_o word_n runa_fw-la be_v derive_v by_o wormius_n from_o ryn_z or_o ren_fw-it both_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o 1._o signification_n ren_fw-it be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o cutt_n or_o channel_n of_o water_n ryn_z signify_v a_o furrow_n in_o the_o earth_n draw_v by_o a_o plough_n now_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o be_v draw_v in_o line_n and_o the_o latin_v their_o letter_n or_o litter_n as_o quasi_fw-la lineatur_fw-la as_o so_o the_o ancient_a getes_n or_o saxon_n name_v their_o character_n rune_v from_o ryn_z a_o furrow_n because_o they_o be_v plowed-out_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o pen_n and_o draw_v into_o long_a line_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o character_n itself_o beside_o the_o analogy_n of_o this_o derivation_n find_v in_o other_o language_n high_o favour_v this_o opinion_n so_o that_o at_o first_o run_v among_o the_o getes_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a letter_n or_o character_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o wormius_n concern_v this_o matter_n derive_v it_o spelman_n from_o the_o saxon_a pine_n which_o signify_v a_o mystery_n or_o hide_a thing_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v mr._n sheringham_n also_o who_o endeavour_n with_o new_a addition_n to_o strengthen_v it_o to_o which_o end_n he_o cite_v johannes_n magnus_n who_o in_o speak_v of_o filemar_n have_v these_o word_n make_v inquiry_n say_v he_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n he_o sound_v among_o his_o i'eople_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o cunning_a woman_n call_v adeltunae_fw-la for_o in_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n runa_fw-la signify_v a_o art_n sometime_o particular_o the_o art_n magic_a from_o whence_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o stone_n in_o gothland_n in_o gothick_n character_n call_v runasten_v hence_o we_o may_v see_v say_v mr._n sheringham_n that_o the_o gothick_n character_n take_v name_n from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n not_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n i_o can_v recee_v from_o the_o former_a derivation_n of_o wormius_n for_o wormius_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o word_n pine_v signify_v a_o mystery_n and_o how_o the_o saxon_n and_o goth_n pretend_v to_o do_v miraculous_a thing_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o their_o character_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o word_n pine_v signify_v a_o mystery_n be_v not_o the_o primitive_a but_o derive_v from_o ryn_z a_o furrow_n by_o which_o word_n the_o ancient_a getes_n call_v their_o letter_n and_o because_o by_o the_o power_n of_o those_o letter_n their_o priest_n and_o wizzard_n pretend_v to_o do_v miraculous_a thing_n therefore_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o letter_n themselves_o call_v ryns_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v a_o mystery_n and_o runa_fw-la be_v magic_a so_o that_o adeltuna_n be_v nothing_o proper_o but_o a_o learned_a or_o literate_a woman_n runasten_v a_o learned_a piece_n of_o work_n runet_n a_o learned_a copy_n of_o verse_n all_o which_o word_n in_o succeed_a time_n from_o the_o deceit_n of_o such_o who_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n be_v take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n so_o that_o adelruna_n come_v to_o express_v a_o witch_n runasten_v a_o charm_n or_o talismanicall_a figure_n runet_n a_o incantation_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n make_v by_o woden_n and_o cite_v by_o mr._n sheringham_n to_o confirm_v sr._n henry_n spelman_n opinion_n in_o the_o least_o destroy_v wormius_n
flowk_v anchor_n from_o the_o enemy_n shore_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o return_n their_o way_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o kill_v every_o ten_o captain_n with_o equal_a and_o dolorous_a torment_n a_o custom_n the_o more_o deplorable_a because_o of_o its_o superstition_n and_o among_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o death_n for_o to_o disperse_v the_o equity_n of_o lot_n mix_v with_o the_o iniquity_n of_o death_n with_o such_o vow_n they_o bind_v themselves_o and_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n they_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o not_o so_o much_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v by_o such_o oblation_n as_o defile_v with_o sacrilege_n the_o bloody_a and_o detestable_a murderer_n esteem_v it_o a_o religious_a act_n rather_o to_o torment_v a_o poor_a prisoner_n to_o death_n than_o to_o excuse_v his_o miserable_a punishment_n by_o receive_v a_o ransom_n and_o isidore_n relate_v this_o of_o they_o in_o his_o history_n the_o saxon_n say_v he_o trust_v to_o their_o fly-boat_n and_o not_o to_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v better_o fit_v for_o flight_n than_o battle_n and_o salvianus_n who_o live_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v thus_o of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o alani_n be_v a_o people_n vicious_a and_o unclean_a but_o not_o treacherous_a the_o frank_n be_v addict_v to_o lie_v yet_o full_a of_o hospitality_n and_o especial_o kind_a to_o stranger_n the_o saxon_n be_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n yet_o for_o chastity_n to_o be_v respect_v and_o honour_v as_o for_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o getick_a woman_n hear_v what_o horace_n write_v illic_fw-la matre_fw-la carentibus_fw-la privignis_fw-la mulier_fw-la temperate_a innocens_fw-la nec_fw-la dotata_fw-la regit_fw-la virum_fw-la conjux_fw-la nec_fw-la nitido_fw-la fidit_fw-la adultero_fw-la do_v est_fw-la magna_fw-la parentium_n virtus_fw-la &_o metuens_fw-la alterius_fw-la viri_fw-la certo_fw-la fadere_fw-mi castitas_fw-la et_fw-la peccare_fw-la nefas_fw-la aut_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la mori_fw-la there_o stepdame_n to_o the_o orphan_n brood_n be_v kind_a who_o in_o her_o love_n do_v a_o lose_a mother_n find_v no_o portion_n make_v she_o against_o her_o husband_n flaunt_v or_o trust_v her_o honour_n to_o the_o gay_a gallant_a she_o be_v the_o great_a fortune_n who_o much_o virtue_n have_v who_o to_o her_o lord_n hold_v a_o unshaken_a faith_n from_o other_o man_n she_o keep_v a_o constant_a guard_n to_o sin_n be_v base_a and_o death_n the_o just_a reward_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dissemble_v but_o the_o getes_n themselves_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o all_o other_o most_v addict_v to_o woman_n for_o menander_n the_o greek_a comedian_n by_o extraction_n a_o get_n thus_o write_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thrace_n quidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la maximè_fw-la verò_fw-la getae_n gens_n nostra_fw-la quip_n glorior_fw-la stirpem_fw-la meam_fw-la exinde_fw-la duci_fw-la proniores_fw-la caeteris_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o venerem_fw-la so_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o saxon_n learn_v chastity_n of_o the_o german_n after_o their_o come_n into_o their_o country_n for_o caesar_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n high_o commend_v they_o for_o that_o particular_a virtue_n and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o long_v continue_v unmarried_a be_v most_o honour_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o think_v their_o stature_n and_o strength_n increase_v and_o their_o nerve_n grow_v firm_a but_o to_o know_v a_o woman_n before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o reproachful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o firm_a and_o resolute_a they_o be_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v their_o own_o murderer_n and_o so_o die_v wilful_o than_o to_o be_v a_o mock_n and_o laughter_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o when_o symmachus_n have_v provide_v a_o band_n of_o they_o against_o the_o public_a 46._o show_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o theatre_n for_o sword-play_a to_o kill_v one_o another_o by_o strangle_v themselves_o they_o disappoint_v all_o hope_n of_o show_v bloody_a sport_n and_o pastime_n to_o the_o spectator_n and_o symmachus_n himself_o write_v thus_o further_o of_o they_o the_o band_n or_o company_n of_o saxon_n say_v he_o be_v lessen_v by_o death_n for_o when_o as_o the_o private_a guard_n restrain_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o impious_a hand_n of_o those_o desperate_a people_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sword-fight-shew_a see_v nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o neck_n break_v without_o a_o halter_n beside_o the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n which_o be_v particular_o mention_v by_o bede_n the_o frisone_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o procopius_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n for_o that_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n britain_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o those_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n britones_n now_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n go_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o frankes_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o very_a land_n and_o very_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frankes_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o english_a pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o deminion_n but_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o procopius_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o bede_n himself_o that_o such_o a_o people_n do_v seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o he_o write_v of_o wilsrid_a wicbert_n and_o willibrord_n who_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o say_v they_o teach_v the_o frisian_n with_o their_o own_o voice_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v the_o language_n of_o the_o frisian_n be_v different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o egbert_n and_o english_a saxon_a anachoret_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n use_v these_o very_a word_n idem_fw-la opere_fw-la inito_fw-la apostolico_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nondum_fw-la audiêrunt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la evangilando_fw-la committere_fw-la proposuit_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o germaniâ_fw-la plurimas_fw-la noverat_fw-la esse_fw-la nationes_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la angli_fw-la &_o saxones_n qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o originem_fw-la duxisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la frisone_n rugii_fw-la dani_n huni_n antiqui_fw-la saxones_n have_v undertake_v the_o work_n of_o a_o apostle_n he_o resolve_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o some_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v of_o it_o of_o which_o sort_n he_o know_v many_o nation_n in_o germany_n from_o who_o the_o angles_n and_o saxon_n which_o now_o inhabit_v britain_n be_v know_v to_o derive_v their_o descent_n and_o original_a these_o be_v the_o frison_n pomerania_n rugians_n dane_n huns_n and_o ancient_a saxon_n marcellinus_n co-temporary_a with_o bede_n who_o be_v send_v with_o willibrord_n out_o of_o england_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o frisia_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o ludger_n the_o evangelist_n of_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o life_n of_o suidbert_n his_o countryman_n and_o companion_n in_o travel_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n which_o he_o write_v to_o gregory_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n say_v thus_o this_o suidbert_n thirst_v after_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o pagan_a frisian_n and_o saxon_n because_o the_o english_a spring_v from_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o willibrord_n and_o suidbert_n and_o other_o of_o their_o associate_n send_v out_o of_o england_n among_o which_o he_o be_v one_o he_o have_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o the_o holy_a doctor_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o frision_n and_o saxon_n therefore_o can_v they_o convenient_o preach_v unto_o they_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o leiden_fw-mi say_v that_o willibrord_n preach_v to_o the_o frisian_n in_o the_o frisian_a tongue_n by_o compare_v these_o testimony_n together_o we_o may_v undoubted_o conclude_v that_o many_o of_o the_o frisian_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o other_o saxon_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o
this_o geadwall_n to_o be_v their_o cadwallader_n but_o the_o monument_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o course_n of_o this_o prince_n action_n do_v sufficient_o convict_v they_o of_o the_o fraud_n and_o folly_n of_o that_o invention_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o ina_n ina_n derive_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n from_o cuth_o the_o young_a son_n of_o ceaulin_n 689._o three_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_v ceadwalla_n in_o the_o government_n his_o first_o expedition_n be_v into_o kent_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n who_o as_o have_v be_v relate_v be_v burn_v to_o death_n but_o wigtred_n who_o then_o have_v new_o come_v to_o the_o kentish_a crown_n appease_v his_o anger_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o delivery_n of_o about_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a actor_n or_o as_o other_o say_v with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n peace_n thus_o conclude_v he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n where_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o he_o again_o till_o about_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o attend_v with_o his_o cousin_n nun_n he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o higelbald_a a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v but_o in_o the_o end_n gerent_fw-la with_o all_o his_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o course_n of_o his_o succeed_a action_n run_v thus_o five_o year_n after_o he_o fight_v with_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n but_o with_o doubtful_a advantage_n ten_o year_n after_o that_o he_o invade_v the_o south-saxons_a who_o under_o petty_a prince_n begin_v to_o bear_v up_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n late_o enthrall_v by_o ceadwalla_n here_o he_o slay_v albright_n drive_v from_o taunton_n and_o take_v refuge_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o mr._n hollinshead_n without_o authority_n make_v king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a after_o this_o he_o vanquish_v the_o east-angle_n more_o than_o once_o as_o malmsburry_n report_v but_o set_v not_o down_o the_o time_n when_o by_o these_o victory_n it_o be_v say_v he_o possess_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n confessor_n he_o be_v the_o first_o crown_v king_n of_o english_a and_o british_a since_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o english_a by_o conquest_n of_o the_o british_a in_o right_a of_o a_o second_o wife_n not_o name_v yet_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o gadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o wales_n but_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v through_o what_o hand_n such_o story_n creep_v in_o this_o prince_n be_v true_o famous_a for_o his_o good_a law_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n out_o of_o which_o language_n i_o have_v translate_v they_o as_o careful_o as_o i_o can_v the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n i_fw-mi jne_fw-mi mid_a god_n gyfe_n westseaxna_n cyne_v mid_a geþeaht_v &_o mid_a laere_n cenredes_n mine_v faeder_n &_o head_n mine_n bisceope_n etc._n etc._n jina_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o institution_n of_o cenred_n my_o father_n and_o head_n and_o erkenwald_n my_o bishop_n with_o all_o my_o alderman_n and_o sage_a ancient_n of_o my_o people_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v religious_o endeavour_v both_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o common_a preservation_n of_o our_o kingdom_n that_o right_a law_n and_o true_a judgement_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v throughout_o our_o whole_a dominion_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o any_o alderman_n or_o other_o person_n whatever_o to_o abolish_v these_o our_o constitution_n of_o god_n minister_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o command_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n keep_v and_o observe_v the_o appoint_a rule_n of_o live_v and_o next_o we_o will_v that_o among_o all_o our_o people_n these_o law_n and_o aep_v judgement_n be_v observe_v of_o infant_n a_o child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v within_o 30_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o not_o the_o neglect_n shall_v be_v sterling_a punish_v 30_o shilling_n if_o it_o die_v before_o it_o be_v christen_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o of_o work_v on_o sunday_n if_o a_o servant_n do_v any_o work_n on_o sunday_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n be_v shall_v be_v free_a and_o the_o master_n shall_v pay_v 30_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o go_v about_o the_o work_n without_o command_n from_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o stripe_n or_o redeem_v the_o penalty_n of_o whip_v with_o a_o price_n a_o freeman_n if_o he_o work_v on_o this_o day_n without_o command_n of_o his_o master_n shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n or_o pay_v 60_o shilling_n if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n his_o penalty_n shall_v be_v double_a of_o the_o church_n portion_n the_o portion_n or_o due_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n he_o that_o pay_v they_o not_o by_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v punish_v 40_o shilling_n and_o beside_o pay_v the_o due_n twelve_o time_n over_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o temple_n if_o any_o one_o guilty_a of_o a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v take_v refuge_n in_o a_o church_n he_o shall_v save_v his_o life_n and_o make_v recompense_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n if_o one_o deserve_a stripe_n take_v sanctuary_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o stripe_n forgive_v he_o of_o quarrel_n if_o any_o one_o fight_n within_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n also_o he_o that_o fight_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n shall_v pay_v 120_o s._n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o alderman_n senator_n or_o another_o sage_a noble_a man_n 60_o s._n whosoever_o shall_v fight_v in_o a_o villager_n house_n pay_v scot_n or_o any_o yeoman_n shall_v be_v punish_v 30_o shilling_n and_o shall_v give_v the_o villager_n 6_o shilling_n and_o if_o any_o one_o fight_n in_o the_o open_a field_n he_o shall_v pay_v 120_o shilling_n if_o there_o happen_v among_o guest_n a_o quarrel_n and_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v patient_o take_v ill_a language_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v punish_v 30_o shilling_n a_o piece_n of_o theft_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v steal_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v 60_o s._n but_o if_o he_o steal_v his_o whole_a family_n consent_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o give_v into_o servitude_n a_o child_n of_o 10_o year_n old_a shall_v be_v account_v accessary_a in_o theft_n of_o claim_v justice_n if_o any_o plaintiff_n shall_v require_v right_a to_o be_v do_v he_o by_o a_o senator_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n and_o the_o defendant_n give_v no_o pledge_n he_o the_o judge_n shall_v forfeit_v 30_o shilling_n and_o nevertheless_o within_o a_o seven-night_n do_v he_o true_a justice_n of_o self-vindication_n he_o that_o on_o his_o own_o private_a account_n shall_v take_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o before_o he_o have_v demand_v public_a justice_n shall_v restore_v what_o he_o take_v away_o on_o that_o score_n or_o give_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o beside_o forfeit_v 30_o shilling_n of_o rapine_n if_o any_o shall_v rob_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o our_o state_n he_o shall_v restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v and_o be_v punish_v 60_o shilling_n of_o men-buyer_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v buy_v his_o countryman_n either_o bond_n or_o free_a or_o guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n and_o send_v he_o beyond_o sea_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o head_n and_o give_v over_o and_o above_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n of_o false_a testimony_n and_o pledge_n if_o any_o before_o a_o bishop_n give_v false_a witness_n or_o pledge_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 120_o shilling_n of_o robber_n take_v if_o a_o robber_n be_v take_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n or_o redeem_v it_o according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n we_o call_v robber_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o man_n from_o 7_o to_o 35_o a_o band_n all_o above_o a_o army_n of_o a_o band._n one_o accuse_v to_o be_v among_o a_o band_n of_o robber_n may_v purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 120_o hide_n of_o land_n or_o make_v he_o due_a satisfaction_n of_o a_o army_n one_o accuse_v to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n of_o robber_n may_v purge_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n or_o give_v satisfaction_n but_o this_o purgation_n by_o oath_n shall_v consist_v one_o