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england_n book_n church_n write_v 2,919 5 5.8866 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42789 Tentamen novum continuatum. Or, An answer to Mr Owen's Plea and defense. Wherein Bishop Pearson's chronology about the time of St. Paul's constituting Timothy Bishop of Ephesus, and Titus of Crete, is confirm'd; the second epistle to Timothy demonstrated to have been written in the apostle's latter imprisonment at Rome; and all Mr. Owen's arguments drawn from antiquity for Presbyterian parity and ordination by presbyters, are overthrown. Herein is more particularly prov'd, that the Church of England, ever since the Reformation, believ'd the divine right of bishops. By Thomas Gipps, rector of Bury in Lancashire. Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709.; Pearson, John, 1613-1686. 1699 (1699) Wing G782; ESTC R213800 254,935 222

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in_o their_o history_n write_v by_o jo._n aventinus_n edit_n basil._n 1580._o that_o from_o the_o early_a time_n of_o their_o embrace_a christianity_n they_o have_v bishop_n and_o long_o before_o they_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n i_o have_v make_v some_o collection_n and_o remark_n out_o of_o the_o forementioned_a historian_n but_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o or_o reader_n with_o they_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o search_v into_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o people_n may_v take_v aventinus_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o boiarians_n be_v without_o bishop_n and_o govern_v by_o presbyter_n only_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o the_o design_n of_o this_o history_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o argument_n direct_o but_o however_o as_o he_o go_v along_o he_o still_o occasional_o mention_n the_o boiarian_a bishop_n even_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o rome_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n the_o controversy_n at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o own_o door_n and_o continue_v down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n this_o doctrine_n 112._o say_v mr._n o._n meaning_n the_o identity_n of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n have_v be_v maintain_v also_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o popish_a and_o protestant_n hereunto_o belong_v the_o testimony_n which_o he_o have_v in_o dvers_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o plea_n draw_v from_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sentiment_n of_o private_a doctor_n both_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o protestant_a communion_n both_o of_o the_o establish_v and_o dissent_v party_n among_o we_o all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o identity_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n have_v be_v declare_v in_o any_o public_a act_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 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book_n another_o called_z the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o a_o three_o be_v that_o celebrate_v ms._n 〈◊〉_d publish_v by_o mr._n stillingfleet_n the_o late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la all_o which_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v belong_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n viii_o and_o whatever_o opinion_n be_v there_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o our_o first_o reformer_n at_o least_o not_o as_o their_o fix_a and_o settle_a judgement_n for_o i_o reckon_v that_o in_o hen._n viii_n day_n the_o reformation_n be_v but_o a_o embryo_n in_o the_o womb_n new_o conceive_v not_o bring_v forth_o that_o in_o edward_n vi.'s_n time_n it_o be_v a_o infant_n new_a bear_v and_o in_o its_o swaddle_a clothes_n and_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n arrive_v to_o the_o best_a degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o maturity_n that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v unto_o during_o which_o queen_n government_n something_o also_o 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the_o preeminence_n of_o power_n order_n or_o jurisdiction_n between_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a in_o power_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o be_v now_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n any_o such_o diversity_n it_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o good_a order_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n 114._o from_o hence_o mr._n o._n have_v gather_v for_o he_o refer_v to_o fox_n martyrology_n that_o these_o bishop_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n affirm_v the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v a_o device_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n ans._n this_o deduction_n be_v downright_a false_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o obvious_a mean_v of_o the_o word_n the_o design_n of_o that_o prince_n at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o bishop_n book_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o so_o be_v the_o bishop_n equal_a among_o themselves_o in_o the_o apostollcal_a time_n or_o according_a to_o jerom_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o by_o divine_a right_o superior_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o eugubium_n that_o therefore_o as_o i_o anon_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o king_n book_n patriarch_n primate_fw-la metropolitan_n and_o archbishop_n and_o particular_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v original_o no_o preeminence_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o bishop_n particular_o not_o over_o the_o english_a only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o voluntury_n agreement_n among_o themselves_o for_o order_n sake_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o presbyter_n or_o exempt_n they_o from_o subjection_n unto_o bishop_n now_o that_o i_o have_v 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polity_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v think_v convenient_a that_o the_o public_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v so_o restrain_v it_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n be_v in_o the_o book_n its_o self_n assert_v and_o explain_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a recommend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n in_o mass_n and_o exequy_n now_o this_o be_v a_o hopeful_a book_n to_o establish_v protestant_a doctrine_n by_o and_o thence_o to_o affirm_v the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v no_o more_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n than_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n and_o 113._o deacon_n at_o best_a the_o reformation_n be_v but_o now_o on_o the_o anvil_n and_o cranmer_n and_o the_o other_o reformer_n be_v but_o hammer_v it_o out_o by_o degree_n nor_o can_v we_o believe_v they_o always_o or_o at_o that_o very_a time_n declare_v their_o own_o opinion_n full_o and_o free_o hen._n viii_o be_v a_o haughty_a and_o sturdy_n prince_n impatient_a of_o any_o oppósition_n and_o resolve_v to_o assume_v unto_o himself_o all_o the_o pope_n usurp_v power_n cranmer_z and_o his_o associate_n think_v it_o a_o good_a step_n towards_o their_o design_n if_o they_o can_v but_o shake_v off_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n hope_v after_o this_o point_n once_o gain_v they_o may_v in_o good_a time_n compass_v their_o whole_a design_n and_o establish_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o truth_n to_o please_v then_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gratify_v his_o pride_n it_o must_v be_v declare_v and_o acknowledge_v forsooth_o by_o the_o bishop_n when_o they_o take_v out_o their_o commission_n as_o cranmer_n himself_o do_v more_o than_o once_o that_o all_o power_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a flow_v from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o bishop_n exercise_v it_o only_o by_o the_o king_n courtesy_n that_o the_o king_n empower_v they_o to_o ordain_v to_o give_v institution_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n of_o which_o opinion_n 1._o cranmer_n himself_o be_v anno_fw-la 1540_o and_o even_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o or_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o short_a this_o character_n dr._n burnet_n give_v of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o his_o great_a weakness_n 22._o be_v he_o over_o obsequiousness_n to_o hen._n viii_o there_o be_v then_o no_o colour_n to_o ascribe_v any_o thing_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o these_o book_n as_o the_o free_a and_o settle_a judgement_n of_o cranmer_n much_o less_o as_o the_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_a church_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v pretend_v by_o these_o testimony_n to_o overthrow_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o presbyter_n also_o who_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n subject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o any_o intent_n reader_n may_v observe_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n the_o three_o testimony_n object_v against_o we_o be_v the_o celebrate_v 113._o ms._n in_o the_o irenicum_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o cranmer_n and_o other_o bishop_n set_v forth_o this_o to_o be_v their_o judgement_n that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v one_o office_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o christ_n religion_n allege_v jerom_n in_o confirmation_n ans._n i_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o jerom_n already_o and_o need_v not_o repeat_v or_o apply_v it_o here_o i_o choose_v 1._o to_o present_a the_o reader_n with_o some_o particular_a account_n of_o that_o ms._n before_o i_o direct_o reply_v to_o the_o objection_n 390._o the_o king_n call_v a_o select_a convention_n of_o bishop_n and_o learned_a doctor_n at_o windsor_n castle_n who_o be_v to_o give_v their_o resolution_n of_o several_a question_n 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and_o order_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a prince_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a multitude_n among_o themselves_o that_o sometime_o the_o apostle_n send_v and_o appoint_v minister_n of_o god_n word_n sometime_o the_o people_n do_v choose_v they_o and_o those_o send_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o will_n accept_v not_o for_o the_o supremacy_n or_o dominion_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v over_o they_o to_o command_v as_o their_o prince_n and_o master_n but_o as_o good_a people_n ready_a to_o obey_v the_o advice_n of_o good_a consellor_n quest._n 10._o whether_o bishop_n or_o priest_n be_v first_o if_o priest_n than_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o bishop_n cr._n ans._n the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v at_o one_o time_n and_o
archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o he_o be_v king_n the_o ambition_n still_o prevail_v in_o he_o and_o be_v not_o we_o see_v easy_o remove_v 6._o early_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n vi_o and_o when_o the_o reformation_n be_v go_v on_o prosperous_o cranmer_n and_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n understand_v matter_n better_o and_o have_v freedom_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n deliver_v themselves_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o point_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o sundry_a observation_n belong_v to_o that_o time_n and_o upon_o record_n as_o 1._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o preface_n before_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n draw_v up_o and_o agree_v upon_o in_o edw._n vi's_fw-la reign_n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n by_o public_a prayer_n and_o with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n approve_v and_o admit_v thereunto_o cranmer_z it_o seem_v be_v now_o come_v over_o to_o dr._n leighton_n opinion_n declare_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n viii_o 2._o cranmer_z set_v forth_o a_o catechism_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edw._n vi_o anno_fw-la 1548._o wherein_o the_o three_o order_n be_v teach_v as_o of_o 58_o divine_a right_n from_o whence_o say_v the_o historian_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v change_v the_o opinion_n he_o former_o hold_v against_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a order_n 3_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n vi_o cranmer_n suspend_v heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n for_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o forementioned_a form_n of_o ordination_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o reign_n john_n alasco_n a_o noble_a polonian_a be_v by_o cranmer_n mean_v make_v a_o superintendant_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o 241._o the_o foreigner_n yet_o new_o plant_v in_o and_o about_o london_n the_o german_n italian_n and_o the_o french_a and_o superintendant_n be_v but_o another_o word_n for_o bishop_n whoever_o therefore_o will_v impartial_o weigh_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o henry_n viii_n reign_n where_o the_o above_o mention_v king_n and_o bishop_n book_n be_v write_v and_o the_o answer_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n question_n by_o cranmer_n and_o some_o other_o the_o stifness_n of_o that_o prince_n his_o fondness_n of_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o awe_n which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o reformation_n stand_v in_o towards_o he_o the_o earnest_a desire_n they_o have_v at_o any_o rate_n and_o on_o any_o term_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o pope_n tyranny_n the_o falseness_n uncertainty_n and_o absurdity_n of_o many_o opinion_n deliver_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o repugnancy_n to_o each_o other_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o no_o stress_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o conclusion_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o and_o steady_a sentiment_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n for_o even_o the_o popish_a clergy_n also_o general_o subscribe_v they_o but_o the_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o the_o bishop_n mind_n as_o to_o this_o present_a point_n in_o debate_n in_o edward_n vi's_fw-la day_n put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o question_n that_o the_o ms._n of_o my_o late_a lord_n of_o worcester_n belong_v to_o king_n henry_n viii_n day_n and_o that_o our_o first_o reformer_n their_o mature_a and_o settle_a judgement_n be_v that_o there_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n three_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n by_o divine_a right_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o reflection_n 289._o of_o the_o learned_a prelate_n the_o now_o lord_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 250._o in_o cranmer_n paper_n some_o singular_a opinion_n of_o his_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o 〈◊〉_d office_n will_v be_v find_v but_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o 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form_n of_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n priest_n and_o bishop_n with_o the_o preface_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o four_o of_o eliz._n 1562._o and_o again_o in_o her_o 13_o year_n anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o which_o to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o continues_z in_o force_n unto_o this_o day_n 2._o in_o the_o general_a apology_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o 5_o article_n of_o the_o english_a confession_n be_v insert_v and_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o that_o queen_n time_n anno_fw-la 1562._o and_o run_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v farthermore_o we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a degree_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n deacon_n priest_n and_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o office_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o religion_n but_o mr._n o._n object_n unto_o we_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n c._n 12._o pretend_v to_o prove_v thereby_o that_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n be_v then_o allow_v 118._o here_o in_o england_n the_o clause_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v more_o at_o length_n thus_o all_o person_n under_o bishop_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v priest_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o institution_n or_o consecration_n or_o order_v than_o the_o form_n set_v forth_o by_o parliament_n in_o edw._n vi_o or_o now_o use_v shall_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n declare_v their_o assent_n and_o subscribe_v to_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o religion_n which_o only_o concern_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n comprise_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v article_n agree_v to_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o convocation_n anno_fw-la 1562._o for_o avoid_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n &c_n &c_n and_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o mr._n o._n infer_v that_o the_o statute_n respect_v not_o popish_a ordination_n only_o if_o at_o all_o but_o give_v indulgence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v to_o subscribe_v all_o the_o article_n absolute_o among_o which_o be_v the_o book_n of_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n require_v subscription_n only_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o will_v prove_v in_o that_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o minister_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o title_n of_o minister_n be_v rare_o use_v among_o the_o papist_n and_o be_v common_a among_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o ministry_n among_o the_o papist_n be_v a_o real_a priesthood_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v their_o presbyter_n priest_n ans._n the_o statute_n doubtless_o speak_v of_o all_o priest_n and_o minister_n whether_o papist_n or_o dissenter_n all_o be_v to_o assent_v and_o subscribe_v in_o case_n they_o will_v continue_v in_o or_o be_v let_v into_o any_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n but_o chief_o the_o papist_n 〈◊〉_d first_o i_o assert_v this_o upon_o mr._n oh_o own_o word_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o papist_n say_v he_o be_v a_o real_a priest_n hood_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v their_o presbyter_n priest_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o dissent_v minister_n have_v ever_o be_v style_v priest_n in_o any_o public_a instrument_n of_o church_n or_o state_n now_o as_o for_o the_o word_n minister_n even_o that_o also_o it_o may_v be_v point_v at_o the_o popish_a priest_n for_o it_o have_v late_o be_v use_v among_o the_o papist_n i_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o smith_n recantation_n 171._o in_o the_o necessary_a doctrine_n and_o other_o public_a record_n but_o chief_o i_o consider_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o popish_a priest_n herd_v themselves_o among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o go_v by_o the_o name_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o dissent_v minister_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a discovery_n
law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v by_o they_o with_o their_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n in_o convocation_n mr._n o._n the_o act_n of_o convocation_n be_v no_o law_n till_o they_o be_v confirm_v 151._o in_o parliameut_n ans._n they_o be_v though_o not_o civil_a yet_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o former_o at_o east_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n as_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n inform_v i_o ecclesiastical_a case_n p._n 336._o 372_o 373._o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o i_o whether_o in_o convocation_n they_o be_v make_v law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o mr._n oh_o charge_n against_o we_o be_v that_o all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n hand_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o he_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o from_o have_v any_o power_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a legislative_a for_o it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o the_o decree_n of_o convocation_n though_o 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the_o representative_a of_o people_n my_o argument_n lie_v thus_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o representer_n which_o no_o body_n i_o presume_v will_v dare_v to_o deny_v than_o the_o convocation_n be_v a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o clergy_n let_v we_o then_o compare_v the_o number_n of_o the_o representer_n and_o the_o represent_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o representer_n and_o represent_v in_o the_o house_n of_o convocation_n the_o people_n of_o england_n represent_v in_o parliament_n be_v according_a to_o dr._n chamberlain_n computation_n in_o 〈◊〉_d angliae_fw-la between_o five_o and_o six_o million_o their_o representer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o about_o five_o hundred_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v i_o reckon_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o allow_v ten_o thousand_o for_o the_o parson_n rector_n and_o vicar_n of_o so_o many_o parish_n and_o add_v to_o these_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n in_o both_o university_n chaplain_n lecturer_n and_o curate_n which_o will_v in_o all_o amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o more_o as_o i_o will_v grant_v because_o i_o will_v not_o favour_v a_o side_n though_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o reach_v above_o one_o three_o part_n of_o that_o number_n the_o representer_n of_o these_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o convocation_n be_v a_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o which_o make_v up_o the_o two_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n in_o both_o 〈◊〉_d any_o man_n may_v hence_o discern_v at_o first_o sight_n the_o disproportion_n between_o five_o hundred_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o represent_v above_o five_o million_o of_o people_n and_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o member_n of_o convocation_n represent_v only_o fifteen_o thousand_o clergy_n every_o parliament_n man_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v they_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v about_o ten_o 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nation_n have_v not_o any_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o we_o know_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o servant_n labourer_n mechanic_n shopkeeper_n merchant_n artist_n of_o all_o sort_n scholar_n attorney_n lawyer_n physician_n divine_v not_o have_v freehold_a estate_n copy-holders_n minor_n also_o and_o single_a woman_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o any_o parliament_n man_n that_o be_v as_o i_o reckon_v four_o part_n of_o five_o of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o at_o all_o admit_v to_o choose_v parliament_n men._n but_o all_o the_o parson_n rector_n and_o vicar_n have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o member_n of_o convocation_n and_o these_o elector_n be_v two_o three_o of_o the_o clergy_n viz._n parson_n rector_n and_o vicar_n be_v ten_o thousand_o by_o my_o former_a calculation_n it_o appear_v hence_o that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n with_o respect_n to_o 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