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england_n book_n church_n write_v 2,919 5 5.8866 4 false
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A42331 The Paschal or Lent-Fast, apostolical & perpetual at first deliver'd in a sermon preached before His Majesty in Lent and since enlarged : wherein the judgment of antiquity is laid down : with an appendix containing an answer to the late printed objections of the Presbyterians against the fast of Lent / by Peter Gunning ... Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1662 (1662) Wing G2236; ESTC R5920 244,843 370

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and_o urge_v into_o more_o diligent_a practice_n and_o whet_v upon_o christian_a people_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicaea_n in_o many_o of_o its_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o trullo_n can._n 9●…_n and_o this_o some_o may_v call_v a_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o yet_o if_o cassian_n mean_v as_o he_o may_v speak_v not_o of_o abstinence_n only_o but_o of_o strict_a proper_a sal●…ing_n that_o the_o precept_n and_o necessity_n of_o so_o fast_v forty_o day_n be_v only_o of_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a he_o speak_v nothing_o for_o you_o against_o the_o common-prayer-book_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n about_o the_o manner_n or_o number_n of_o day_n of_o strict_a fast_n mention_v by_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n it_o matter_n nothing_o since_o there_o be_v always_o forty_o day_n of_o abstinence_n notwithstanding_o recommend_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o all_o that_o be_v able_a tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n or_o command_v they_o also_o by_o their_o ruler_n and_o governor_n as_o in_o most_o church_n and_o age_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o wax_a cold_a of_o devotion_n need_v such_o command_n which_o may_v further_o also_o interpret_v cassian_n within_o such_o time_n moreover_o either_o the_o devout_a christian_n themselves_o do_v choose_v out_o for_o themselves_o or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n over_o they_o do_v choose_v out_o for_o they_o as_o we_o read_v that_o leo_n do_v serm._n 4._o de_fw-fr quadragesimâ_fw-la some_o number_n of_o day_n either_o continue_v or_o with_o interval_n more_o or_o few_o
curse_v against_o impenitent_a sinner_n the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o give_v after_o the_o several_a sentence_n a_o acknowledgement_n with_o their_o own_o mouth_n that_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n be_v so_o due_a to_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o 8._o a_o follow_a godly_a earnest_a exhortation_n to_o repentance_n and_o david_n 51_o psalm_n of_o repentance_n with_o some_o h●…ly_a penitential_a prayer_n follow_v beside_o these_o eight_o thing_n let_v they_o show_v we_o if_o they_o can_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o lent_n in_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o 8._o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v exercise_v some_o part_n of_o her_o religion_n in_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n wherein_o she_o pray_v also_o unto_o god_n that_o she_o may_v exercise_v religious_a abstinence_n not_o be_v their_o propound_a desire_n they_o well_o know_v to_o meddle_v with_o aught_o else_o than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n as_o themselves_o give_v all_o the_o world_n to_o understand_v by_o their_o own_o now_o print_v his_o majesty_n commission_n give_v to_o they_o with_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o book_n not_o they_o nor_o other_o then_o by_o that_o commission_n be_v to_o propound_v advise_v answer_n or_o reply_n any_o thing_n touch_v lend_v but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o say_a common-prayer_n book_n and_o your_o proposal_n be_v frame_v according_o that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o religious_a fast_n i_o have_v sum_v up_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a liturgy_n touch_v the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n it_o now_o abide_v upon_o your_o part_n because_o you_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o to_o public_a view_n to_o say_v now_o before_o all_o the_o world_n if_o you_o can_v 1._o whether_o there_o be_v aught_o in_o the_o liturgy_n that_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o religious_a fast_o beside_o either_o all_o these_o 8._o rehearsal_n which_o i_o have_v sum_v up_o or_o something_o of_o or_o in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o branch_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o as_o it_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v not_o than_o it_o now_o remain_v your_o part_n which_o you_o be_v challenge_v to_o do_v to_o give_v one_o instance_n if_o you_o can_v in_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o those_o eight_o content_n of_o the_o matter_n concern_v lend_v in_o our_o liturgy_n with_o which_o any_o christian_a can_v find_v just_a fault_n i._n e._n to_o name_n any_o one_o thing_n unblamable_a or_o not_o godly_a among_o all_o those_o thing_n whereof_o you_o propound_v and_o desire_v that_o no_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o liturgy_n nothing_o say_v you_o that_o may_v countenance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n in_o the_o liturgy_n as_o a_o religious_a fast._n sure_o where_o thing_n of_o religion_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o there_o your_o religion_n will_v oblige_v you_o if_o you_o can_v to_o show_v we_o something_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v evil_a at_o lest_o which_o be_v not_o religious_a in_o the_o account_n you_o have_v give_v of_o your_o own_o proposal_n first_o and_o last_o pag._n 4_o 70_o 71_o 72_o 73_o 74_o 75._o wherein_o be_v every_o word_n you_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n you_o have_v not_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o thing_n contain_v in_o all_o the_o common-prayer-book_n except_o perhaps_o one_o and_o that_o mistake_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o in_o stead_n of_o do_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o you_o to_o have_v do_v you_o give_v we_o where_o you_o make_v your_o proposal_n only_o two_o reason_n of_o your_o own_o in_o three_o name_n where_o you_o pass_v from_o christ_n to_o moses_n and_o from_o moses_n forthwith_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o elizabethae_fw-la and_o that_o be_v all_o first_o you_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o religious_a fast_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o night_n be_v no_o more_o imitable_a nor_o intend_v for_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_n than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o miraculous_a work_n be_v or_o then_o moses_n forty_o day_n fast_o be_v for_o the_o jew_n here_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o remove_v the_o ground_n which_o we_o have_v for_o this_o religious_a fast_o but_o sir_n tell_v we_o we_o pray_v you_o may_v there_o not_o be_v some_o other_o sufficient_a ground_n if_o this_o be_v none_o if_o you_o know_v not_o than_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o another_o and_o a_o more_o principal_a reason_n viz._n the_o holy_a memory_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n and_o passion_n about_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o all_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o and_o compunction_n for_o our_o own_o sin_n which_o cost_v the_o son_n of_o god_n his_o own_o precious_a blood_n the_o look_v upon_o he_o who_o we_o have_v pierce_v nor_o shall_v it_o suffice_v you_o to_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o remember_v that_o for_o so_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o remember_v his_o resurrection_n for_o our_o justification_n yet_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o what_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v yet_o may_v with_o great_a spiritual_a profit_n be_v by_o certain_a stationary_n and_o recur_v day_n more_o especial_o and_o certain_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o of_o we_o general_o and_o joint_o and_o if_o christ_n resurrection_n have_v a_o weekly_a feast_n of_o remembrance_n how_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n of_o all_o age_n to_o be_v tax_v as_o superstitious_a for_o one_o recur_v religious_a fast_o in_o the_o year_n the_o memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n this_o have_v be_v do_v in_o all_o age_n even_o the_o pure_a and_o this_o fast_a for_o this_o reason_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n principal_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o passion_n the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v fast_v and_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v give_v and_o this_o the_o church_n herself_o have_v give_v in_o she_o contest_v with_o heretic_n and_o that_o in_o that_o very_a chap_n of_o tertullian_n which_o afterward_o you_o cite_v where_o the_o psychici_fw-la i._n e._n the_o catholic_n as_o you_o acknowledge_v give_v this_o account_n of_o their_o fast_a before_o easter_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jejunia_fw-la pertineat_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la opponunt_fw-la certè_fw-la in_o evangelio_n illos_fw-la dies_fw-la je●…uniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la et_fw-la hos_fw-la esse_fw-la jam_fw-la solos_fw-la legitimos_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la abolitis_fw-la le_fw-fr alibus_fw-la &_o propheticis_fw-la vetustatibus_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la obseruâsse_fw-la vullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la imponentes_fw-la ●…ugum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o first_o and_o most_o sacred_a general_n council_n and_o do_v therein_o unite_v the_o difference_n that_o have_v be_v about_o the_o proper_a time_n of_o that_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o fast_o precede_v constantine_n have_v have_v perfect_a knowledge_n from_o those_o bishop_n in_o his_o imperial_a letter_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o bishop_n have_v decree_v and_o write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o sir_n you_o see_v another_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o catholic_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o observe_v it_o ever_o from_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n unto_o that_o present_a year_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o pasche_n to_o be_v remember_v of_o which_o also_o constantine_n again_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o have_v the_o church_n fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n zachary_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o pour_v upon_o she_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n and_o they_o shall_v look_v upon_o i_o say_v he_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v and_o they_o shall_v mourn_v etc._n etc._n zech._n 12._o 10._o thus_o you_o see_v you_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o overthrow_v the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n though_o you_o have_v remove_v that_o which_o you_o mention_v and_o any_o other_o ground_n while_o you_o forget_v the_o principal_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o examine_v whether_o you_o have_v as_o you_o endeavour_v overthrow_v all_o imitation_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o fast_a and_o so_o something_o in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o once_o but_o
nos_fw-la per_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la mortificemus_fw-la forty_o day_n of_o abstince_n he_o require_v though_o as_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o abstinence_n and_o as_o to_o strict_a fast_n he_o add_v unusquisque_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la virtus_fw-la suppetit_fw-la carnem_fw-la maceret_fw-la ejusque_fw-la desideria_fw-la affligat_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v to_o what_o your_o socrates_n write_v of_o rome_n but_o when_o he_o tell_v you_o there_o how_o those_o in_o illyricum_n and_o all_o greece_n and_o alexandria_n fast_o their_o paschal-fast_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d six_o week_n before_o easter_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o other_o begin_v their_o lent_n 7_o week_n before_o the_o feast_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o well_o do_v this_o variety_n that_o you_o allege_v out_o of_o socrates_n yet_o agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n with_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o she_o begin_v betwixt_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o week_n before_o her_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o to_o your_o second_o citation_n out_o of_o socrates_n if_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_v write_v precept_n for_o lent_n as_o he_o say_v indeed_o more_o than_o once_o of_o such_o rite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n 〈◊〉_d st._n basil_n l._n de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_n c._n 10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o clamour_n and_o call_v for_o demonstration_n from_o write_a testimony_n and_o send_v away_o with_o disgrace_n as_o nothing_o worth_a the_o unwritten_a witness_n of_o the_o father_n and_o cap._n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o they_o cease_v not_o up_z and_o down_o clamour_v that_o this_o be_v not_o witness_v in_o any_o write_a word_n of_o god_n no_o write_a demonstrative_a institution_n or_o precept_n st._n austin_n we_o grant_v have_v say_v and_o we_o have_v ever_o yield_v as_o much_o non_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la evangelicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o st._n augustin_n can_v whatsoever_o socrates_n see_v or_o not_o derive_v its_o authority_n ex_fw-la evangelio_n as_o he_o say_v nor_o be_v any_o variety_n about_o the_o number_n of_o day_n allege_v from_o socrates_n or_o other_o any_o bar_n to_o that_o which_o st._n austin_n and_o other_o say_v of_o the_o apostolical_a original_a of_o the_o paschal-fast_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n nothing_o more_o than_o when_o the_o same_o socrates_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n by_o you_o cite_v recount_v the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o several_a church_n about_o the_o day_n and_o number_n of_o day_n of_o the_o church_n public_a synax_n or_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v any_o bar_n to_o the_o divine_a original_a of_o the_o synaxis_n or_o holy_a eucharist_n administration_n and_o that_o also_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o what_o though_o some_o add_v saturdays_n as_o socrates_n say_v most_o church_n than_o do_v yet_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n from_o a_o certain_a tradition_n do_v not_o and_o what_o though_o other_o add_v the_o day_n of_o the_o station_n and_o some_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n also_o and_o other_o not_z yet_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v always_o hold_v proper_a for_o that_o service_n socrates_n word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o whereas_o you_o cite_v socrates_n as_o say_v perspicuum_fw-la esse_fw-la apostolos_fw-la liberam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la cujusque_fw-la menti_fw-la ac_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la permisisse_fw-la that_o it_o be_v perspicuous_a that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v a_o free_a power_n in_o the_o same_o to_o every_o man_n mind_n and_o arbitrement_n these_o word_n either_o you_o will_v have_v your_o reader_n believe_v that_o socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n or_o of_o some_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n if_o this_o latter_a to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o here_o by_o you_o allege_v but_o if_o the_o former_a be_v by_o you_o pretend_v as_o evident_o it_o be_v as_o if_o socrates_n have_v say_v that_o to_o be_v the_o apostle_n mind_n concern_v the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n which_o only_o our_o common-prayer-book_n set_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o mind_n and_o will_n this_o be_v a_o great_a untruth_n and_o a_o great_a abuse_n of_o your_o reader_n socrates_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n permission_n and_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n itself_o nor_o of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n more_o or_o few_o but_o have_v last_o mention_v the_o matter_n of_o abstinence_n from_o some_o meat_n and_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v alike_o in_o all_o country_n for_o that_o some_o abstain_v from_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v sensitive_a life_n other_o but_o from_o some_o allow_v themselves_o to_o partake_v of_o fish_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o together_o with_o fish_n allow_v themselves_o the_o flesh_n of_o bird_n how_o other_o also_o abstain_v from_o some_o fruit_n and_o egg_n and_o some_o live_v only_o on_o dry_a bread_n and_o other_o not_o that_o and_o other_o fast_o till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n perhaps_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o abstinence_n and_o not_o of_o their_o strict_a fast_n and_o then_o use_v a_o free_a refection_n of_o which_o variety_n he_o show_v there_o have_v be_v various_a cause_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v the_o word_n by_o you_o cite_v which_o in_o his_o own_o greek_a we_o will_v let_v the_o reader_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v de_fw-fr hâc_fw-la re_fw-mi of_o this_o thing_n not_o of_o whatsoever_o you_o please_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o necessary_o of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n more_o or_o less_o much_o less_o of_o the_o paschal_n fast_v itself_o but_o here_o you_o produce_v this_o say_n of_o socrates_n against_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n as_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o variety_n of_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n also_o in_o some_o place_n from_o fish_n from_o some_o fruit_n from_o egg_n and_o of_o other_o even_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n entertain_v themselves_o more_o plentiful_o of_o this_o socrates_n say_v and_o of_o this_o who_o doubt_v to_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v no_o write_a precept_n of_o this_o who_o doubt_v to_o say_v that_o as_o for_o any_o thing_n leave_v from_o the_o apostle_n if_o you_o abstract_a from_o law_n ecclesiastical_a a_o free_a power_n thereof_o be_v permit_v to_o every_o man_n choice_n and_o will_n but_o here_o you_o begin_v your_o citation_n out_o of_o socrates_n with_o a_o relative_n without_o a_o antecedent_n either_o express_v or_o intimate_v by_o you_o on_o which_o antecedent_n yet_o lie_v all_o the_o controversy_n of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o socrates_n speak_v thus_o you_o begin_v ac_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nemo_fw-la de_fw-la eâ_fw-la re_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la literarum_fw-la monumentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o apostolos_fw-la liberam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la re_fw-mi etc._n etc._n but_o quae_fw-la ea_fw-la res_fw-la there_o sir_n lay_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o argument_n and_o all_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o that_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_v probable_o to_o think_v that_o socrates_n and_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o socrates_n in_o those_o word_n have_v make_v that_o judgement_n of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n whereas_o the_o speech_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o choice_n of_o some_o meat_n and_o the_o more_o or_o less_o plentiful_a refection_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n or_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o socrates_n there_o call_v even_o some_o forbear_n of_o some_o meat_n by_o choice_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o read_v in_o daniel_n so_o also_o chasten_v himself_o as_o that_o he_o do_v record_v i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n into_o my_o mouth_n three_o full_a week_n &_o that_o for_o the_o chasten_n of_o himself_o before_o his_o god_n dan._n 10._o 2_o 3_o 12._o that_o socrates_n i_o say_v in_o the_o very_a word_n by_o you_o produce_v do_v call_v even_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d work_v that_o which_o be_v good_a nothing_o now_o sure_o needs_o to_o be_v add_v but_o to_o advertise_v you_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o any_o law_n from_o the_o apostle_n permit_v by_o they_o to_o every_o man_n will_n and_o choice_n we_o yet_o may_v be_v and_o be_v lawful_o and_o profitable_o bind_v up_o by_o godly_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o fast_v i_o have_v