facto_fw-la confirm_v what_o they_o have_v illegal_o do_v for_o it_o be_v both_o reason_n and_o law_n that_o a_o nullity_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o confirmation_n because_o confirmation_n always_o presuppose_v some_o antecedent_n right_o instrument_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v confirm_v it_o do_v not_o give_v a_o jurisdict_n right_n but_o do_v only_o strengthen_v a_o antecedent_n infirm_a right_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v no_o right_a to_o raze_v out_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v place_v there_o and_o therefore_o no_o order_n get_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la can_v confirm_v what_o they_o have_v illegal_o do_v 3._o nor_o can_v the_o deputy-chancellor_n order_n if_o they_o have_v procure_v it_o before_o they_o go_v to_o raze_v out_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n former_o write_v upon_o the_o wall_n have_v give_v they_o any_o just_a power_n to_o raze_v out_o those_o text_n it_o be_v 64._o impossible_a that_o any_o inferior_a judge_n or_o court_n shall_v null_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o supreme_a i_o know_v that_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o first_o introducer_n of_o popish_a superstition_n about_o image_n tell_v we_o that_o image_n be_v layman_n book_n and_o that_o picture_n be_v as_o 271._o profitable_a to_o idiot_n who_o can_v as_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o those_o who_o can_v read_v they_o a_o assertion_n evident_o erronoous_a and_o impious_a and_o yet_o the_o trent-conventicle_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n faith_n that_o image_n instruct_v and_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n imaginibus_fw-la to_o their_o great_a benefit_n but_o god_n almighty_a by_o his_o prophet_n tell_v we_o that_o image_n be_v 25._o teacher_n of_o lie_n this_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o his_o pious_a and_o learned_a convocation_n well_o know_v and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v condemn_v the_o set_n up_o of_o 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evident_o appear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o popish_a church_n in_o their_o trent-council_n which_o to_o they_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a and_o general_a council_n do_v define_v and_o command_v in_o order_n to_o their_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o they_o that_o the_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n be_v have_v and_o imaginibus_fw-la retain_v more_o especial_o in_o church_n where_o the_o poor_a people_n may_v see_v and_o have_v opportunity_n to_o worship_v they_o 2._o that_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o our_o church_n our_o supreme_a power_n who_o regular_o begin_v and_o pious_o and_o happy_o finish_v it_o express_o condemn_v not_o only_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n but_o the_o have_v they_o in_o our_o church_n this_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o our_o authentic_a record_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o our_o learned_a particular_a writer_n publish_v by_o supreme_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o 1._o by_o the_o injunction_n of_o edw._n 6._o it_o be_v command_v thus_o 29._o they_o shall_v take_v away_o and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o shrine_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o picture_n painting_n and_o all_o monument_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o memory_n of_o they_o in_o wall_n window_n or_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o about_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o 10._o parliament_n express_o require_v that_o all_o image_n grave_v carve_a or_o paint_v which_o yet_o stand_v in_o any_o church_n shall_v be_v deface_v and_o destroy_v and_o though_o this_o statute_n in_o favour_n of_o popish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n be_v 2._o repeal_v by_o q._n mary_n yet_o that_o queen_n statute_n be_v by_o good_a k._n james_n 25._o repeal_v and_o to_o prevent_v and_o discourage_v popery_n that_o statutre_n of_o edw._n 6._o be_v express_o revive_v and_o so_o remain_v still_o obligatory_a 3._o queen_n elizabeth_z in_o her_o 23._o injunction_n injunct_a 23._o renew_v the_o injunction_n of_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o same_o word_n that_o all_o image_n painting_n and_o picture_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o all_o church_n etc._n etc._n 4._o and_o the_o homily_n publish_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n tell_v we_o that_o image_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v take_v out_o of_o church_n for_o the_o homily_n say_v 85._o that_o the_o church_n be_v scour_v and_o sweep_v from_o the_o sinful_a and_o superstitious_a filthiness_n which_o defile_v they_o by_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a 1633._o homily_n image_n be_v principal_o mean_v 5._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cambden_n in_o his_o life_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n tell_v we_o that_o image_n be_v actual_o remove_v out_o of_o our_o church_n by_o the_o edition_n authority_n of_o parliament_n 6._o once_o more_o the_o learned_a and_o incomparable_a bishop_n 447._o jewel_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o his_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v both_o say_v and_o prove_v that_o image_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o church_n or_o place_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n by_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v and_o i_o believe_v do_v appear_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o our_o church_n and_o place_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a declare_v and_o publish_v in_o canon_n of_o convocation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o here_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o church_n and_o reformation_n that_o our_o reformer_n have_v be_v so_o zealous_a and_o indiscreet_o fierce_a against_o image_n that_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o even_o the_o civil_a use_n of_o image_n but_o this_o be_v a_o malicious_a calumny_n sol._n and_o no_o real_a consequence_n of_o our_o church_n doctrine_n about_o image_n as_o have_v be_v express_o and_o public_o
doceant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la picturis_fw-la erudiri_fw-la &_o confirmari_fw-la populim_fw-la in_o articulis_fw-la fidei_fw-la commemorandis_fw-la &_o exnibus_fw-la facris_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la make_fw-mi num_fw-la fructum_fw-la percipi_fw-la council_n trident._n sess._n 25._o in_o decreta_fw-la de_fw-fr invocatione_n sanctorum_fw-la &_o sacris_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la habak_v 3._o 18_o 19_o rom._n 1._o 23._o 25._o 25._o canon_n 1_o jacobi_n can._n 82._o 82._o errare_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la christum_fw-la &_o apostolos_n non_fw-la in_o sanctis_fw-la codicibus_fw-la sed_fw-la pictis_fw-la in_o parietibus_fw-la quaesiverunt_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la evangelist_n cap._n 10._o tom._n 4._o pag._n 377._o edit_fw-la basil._n 1569._o 1569._o canon_n 1_o jacobi_n can_v 88_o 88_o imagine_v christi_n deiparae_fw-la virgin_n &_o aliorum_fw-la sanctorumm_n in_o templis_fw-la praesertim_fw-la habendae_fw-la &_o retinendae_fw-la eisque_fw-la veneratio_fw-la debita_fw-la impertienda_fw-la council_n trildent_a sess._n 25._o in_o decreto_fw-la de_fw-fr invocat_n &_o venerat_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la &_o sacris_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la see_v the_o injunction_n of_o edw._n 6._o to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o welâ—_n clergy_n as_o laity_n anno_fw-la 1547._o anno_fw-la reguisuâ—_n 1_o injunct_a 29._o 29._o vide_fw-la staturum_fw-la anno_fw-la 3._o &_o 4_o edvardi_fw-la 6._o cap._n 10._o 10._o staturum_fw-la 1._o mariae_fw-la cap._n 2._o 2._o staturum_fw-la 1._o jacobi_n cap._n 25._o 25._o the_o injunction_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n to_o all_o her_o subject_n clergy_n and_o laity_n anno_fw-la 1559_o regnique_fw-la svi_fw-la 1._o injunct_a 23._o 23._o see_v the_o homily_n for_o repair_v and_o adorn_v of_o church_n pag._n 80._o in_o the_o edition_n of_o our_o homily_n anno_fw-la 1633._o part_n 2._o and_o this_o homily_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n 1_o jacobi_n anno_fw-la 1603._o can._n 85._o 85._o see_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o church_n pag._n 7._o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a edition_n 1633._o 1633._o cambden_n elizabeth_n lib._n 7._o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1559._o pag._n 17_o &_o 20._o of_o the_o english_a edition_n edition_n see_v bp_o jewel_n be_v defence_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o work_n print_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1621._o pag._n 446_o 447._o sol._n sol._n see_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o pag._n 39_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n print_v 1633._o 1633._o in_o the_o same_o homily_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n pag._n 44._o 44._o vide_fw-la statutum_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edvardi_n 6â—_n cap._n 10._o 10._o see_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n pag._n 40._o 40._o deut._n 4._o 12_o 15_o 16_o 23._o isa._n 40._o 18._o rom._n 1._o 23_o 25._o 25._o see_v the_o last_o name_v homily_n book_n 2._o p._n 42._o 42._o ibid._n pag._n â—2_n â—2_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n pag._n 7._o 7._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 12_o 13._o 13._o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n pag._n 24._o 24._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 42_o 42_o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 43._o 43._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 45_o 46._o 46._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 55._o 55._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 56_o 58_o 60_o 61._o 61._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 61_o 75._o 75._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 65._o 65._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 72._o hab_z 2._o 18._o rom._n 1._o 23_o 25._o 25._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 75._o 75._o see_v k._n james_n his_o direction_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1622._o they_o be_v in_o dr._n heylin_n '_o s_z cyprianus_n anglicus_n pag._n 93._o direct_v 1_o 4._o 4._o in_o the_o 35_o article_n article_n convocatio_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n can._n 36._o 36._o ibidem_fw-la can._n 36._o 36._o ibidem_fw-la can._n 127._o 127._o ibidem_fw-la can._n 36._o 36._o my_o ld_n coke_n '_o s_z institutes_n part_v 4._o cap._n 74._o pag._n 323_o 324._o 324._o see_v the_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n uniformity_n vide_fw-la canon_n 1_o jacobi_n can._n 5._o 5._o statutum_n 13_o elizabethae_fw-la cap._n 12._o 12._o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v dererminatio_fw-la quaestionum_fw-la quarundem_fw-la theologicarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n print_v at_o cambridg_n 1634._o quaest._n 30._o pag._n 130._o 130._o concillum_n constantieuse_fw-fr sess._n 13._o 13._o ibidem_fw-la sess._n 15._o 15._o ibidem_fw-la sess._n 8._o 8._o aquinas_n 2._o 2._o quaest._n 10._o art_n 2._o 2._o aquinas_n 2._o 2._o quaest._n 11._o aâ—t_fw-la 3._o an_fw-mi haeretici_fw-la sint_fw-la tolerandi_fw-la tolerandi_fw-la de_fw-fr justa_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la punitione_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o operum_fw-la pag._n 1244._o b._n b._n i_o demibidem_fw-la pag._n 1245._o e._n e._n leg._n cum_fw-la secundum_fw-la 19_o de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la in_o 60._o &_o cap._n vergentis_fw-la 10._o extra_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la haereticis_fw-la leg._n statutum_n 15._o de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la in_o 60._o 60._o vide_fw-la praecipuc_fw-la cap._n ad_fw-la abolendam_fw-la 9_o &_o cap._n excommunicaâ—us_n 13._o extra_n dl_o haereticis_fw-la haereticis_fw-la vide_fw-la bullarium_fw-la romanum_fw-la romae_fw-la 1638._o tom._n 1._o pag._n 514_o 515._o the_o bull_n bear_v date_n jan._n 3._o 1538._o 1538._o vide_fw-la bullam_fw-la pii_fw-la v._o in_fw-la dicto_fw-la bullario_fw-la tom._n 2_o pag._n 229._o the_o bull_n be_v date_v at_o rome_n 5_o cal._n maii_n 1570._o
include_v both_o a_o acknowledgement_n and_o worship_n of_o a_o deity_n ii_o toleration_n of_o religion_n presuppose_v several_a religion_n or_o different_a opinion_n respectu_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la or_o both_o for_o without_o such_o disserent_fw-la religion_n can_v be_v different_a iii_o now_o among_o several_a religion_n in_o any_o nation_n all_o can_v be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o jamblichus_n tell_v we_o true_o truth_n be_v one_o and_o can_v differ_v from_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v own_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o just_a authority_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n it_o follow_v that_o toleration_n must_v necessary_o relate_v to_o those_o religion_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v at_o least_o suppose_a false_a as_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o nation_n that_o tolerate_v they_o own_v and_o establish_v as_o true_a i_o say_v suppose_v to_o be_v false_a for_o it_o may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v happen_v that_o the_o false_a religion_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o the_o true_a only_o tolerate_v so_o in_o france_n popery_n be_v the_o religion_n own_v and_o protestancy_n only_o tolerate_v in_o england_n contrary_a vi_o now_o this_o toleration_n or_o establishment_n must_v relate_v to_o some_o and_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o authority_n which_o establish_v the_o true_a must_v tolerate_v the_o religion_n or_o religion_n which_o be_v suppose_v false_a for_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o authoritative_a and_o legal_a toleration_n so_o that_o as_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n must_v and_o only_o can_v legal_o establish_v the_o true_a so_o it_o only_o can_v tolerate_v those_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v false_a v._o and_o here_o further_o as_o this_o legal_a establishment_n bring_v a_o twofold_a obligation_n on_o those_o who_o submit_v to_o it_o 1._o a_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n and_o a_o conformity_n in_o their_o practice_n to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o 2._o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o punishment_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o public_a and_o legal_a toleration_n exempt_v those_o to_o and_o for_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v 1._o from_o the_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n and_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o establish_a way_n of_o worship_n for_o toleration_n intrinsical_o note_v the_o take_v off_o such_o obligation_n 2._o it_o exempt_v they_o from_o those_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o such_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n the_o consequent_n of_o nonobedience_n and_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o establish_v religion_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o nonobedience_n to_o any_o law_n who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o vi_o once_o more_o as_o those_o to_o who_o such_o toleration_n be_v grant_v may_v just_o expect_v impunity_n and_o exemption_n from_o all_o penal_a suffering_n though_o they_o conform_v not_o to_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n public_o establish_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v the_o 493_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n which_o a_o prince_n distribute_v to_o those_o who_o cheerful_o obey_v and_o give_v conformity_n to_o the_o religion_n establish_v for_o as_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o sepimenta_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o great_a mound_n and_o hedge_n to_o keep_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n hope_v of_o reward_n encourage_v man_n to_o obedience_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n fright_v they_o from_o disobedience_n so_o they_o go_v together_o and_o be_v inseparable_a and_o belong_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o law_n so_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v and_o to_o these_o who_o have_v a_o toleration_n it_o be_v not_o as_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v punishment_n for_o nonconformity_n the_o law_n not_o oblige_v he_o to_o it_o so_o he_o can_v expect_v or_o hope_v for_o those_o reward_n which_o be_v the_o encouragement_n of_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v those_o then_o who_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o law_n be_v in_o one_o respect_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n because_o they_o may_v just_o expect_v from_o their_o prince_n reward_n and_o encouragement_n proportionable_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obedience_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o who_o have_v the_o toleration_n be_v in_o another_o respect_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n because_o they_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o punishment_n for_o their_o nonconformity_n 7._o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v a_o toleration_n we_o speak_v of_o not_o a_o approbation_n of_o those_o religion_n or_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o a_o nation_n for_o the_o establish_v religion_n be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o as_o such_o own_a by_o the_o authority_n establish_v it_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n tolerate_v only_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v suppose_v at_o least_o to_o be_v false_a and_o so_o can_v be_v approve_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o for_o just_a reason_n do_v and_o may_v tolerate_v they_o for_o such_o a_o approbation_n of_o the_o false_a will_v be_v a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o so_o if_o they_o approve_v what_o they_o tolerate_v they_o condemn_v what_o they_o establish_v which_o be_v such_o a_o contradictory_n piece_n of_o indiscretion_n and_o injustice_n as_o hardly_o any_o authority_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o viii_o this_o premise_a the_o grand_a query_n will_v be_v whether_o query_n and_o how_o far_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o grant_v such_o a_o toleration_n to_o religion_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n differ_v from_o that_o establish_v now_o see_v the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o toleration_n as_o almost_o all_o other_o humane_a action_n may_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a answer_n according_a to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n and_o several_a condition_n 1._o of_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v 2._o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v 3._o of_o the_o religion_n tolerate_v 4._o and_o of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o such_o toleration_n be_v grant_v it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o or_o any_o body_n else_o shall_v give_v one_o absolute_a and_o categorical_a answer_n to_o the_o intite_n query_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v something_o towards_o a_o answer_n by_o several_a step_n and_o degree_n in_o these_o follow_a position_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o they_o be_v who_o desire_v such_o a_o toleration_n their_o number_n and_o quality_n at_o home_n and_o what_o friend_n and_o assistant_n they_o may_v have_v abroad_o for_o if_o the_o person_n desire_v such_o toleration_n be_v so_o considerable_a for_o number_n and_o strength_n at_o home_n or_o for_o their_o assistance_n abroad_o that_o a_o war_n or_o dangerous_a insurrection_n and_o sedition_n may_v follow_v if_o a_o toleration_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o common-weal_n then_o i_o think_v the_o magistrate_n in_o prudence_n and_o conscience_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o grant_v their_o desire_n and_o rather_o tolerate_v a_o false_a religion_n with_o such_o prudent_a qualification_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o than_o hazard_v the_o unsettlement_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o true_a for_o as_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a we_o endure_v a_o gangren_a member_n with_o much_o pain_n and_o patience_n though_o without_o hope_n of_o cure_n when_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o endanger_v the_o whole_a so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o ecclesiastical_a a_o err_a part_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o tolerate_v when_o the_o cut_n off_o will_v hazard_v the_o weal_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o indeed_o such_o a_o toleration_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v rather_o necessary_a than_o voluntary_a in_o the_o magistrate_n only_o he_o in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n give_v that_o by_o way_n of_o favour_n and_o kindness_n free_o which_o probable_o they_o may_v have_v by_o force_n thus_o he_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v oblige_v the_o dissenter_n by_o the_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n of_o a_o moderate_a toleration_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v indeed_o but_o grant_v impunity_n when_o he_o can_v punish_v and_o this_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o quod_fw-la multis_fw-la peccatur_fw-la inultum_fw-la est_fw-la when_o sedition_n have_v happen_v in_o a_o common-weal_n or_o mutiny_n in_o a_o army_n if_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutineer_n be_v many_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v more_o prudent_a to_o pardon_v than_o punish_v
secure_v they_o by_o a_o toleration_n of_o impunity_n who_o will_v not_o secure_v he_o of_o their_o loyalty_n 3._o such_o especial_o if_o their_o number_n be_v considerable_a as_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n think_v all_o war_n unlawful_a as_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v deny_v their_o prince_n any_o personal_a assistance_n in_o his_o war_n though_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n and_o necessity_n for_o if_o subject_n be_v once_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o their_o king_n and_o country_n the_o prince_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v inevitable_o ruin_v by_o the_o next_o invader_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o ruin_v that_o prince_n who_o subject_n will_v not_o fight_v for_o his_o preservation_n 4._o such_o who_o although_o they_o allow_v and_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n yet_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n acknowledge_v a_o power_n which_o can_v etc._n absolve_v they_o from_o that_o oath_n and_o arm_v they_o against_o their_o prince_n depose_v he_o and_o dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n nay_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v secure_a of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o he_o or_o the_o public_a safety_n against_o they_o this_o the_o papist_n do_v as_o appear_v by_o general_a declara_fw-la council_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o most_o authentic_a they_o have_v and_o among_o their_o great_a author_n not_o to_o trouble_v you_o or_o myself_o with_o any_o more_o etc._n bellarmine_n tell_v we_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la papa_n ut_fw-la papa_n ordinary_a principes_fw-la deponere_fw-la …_o tamen_fw-la potest_fw-la mutare_fw-la regna_fw-la &_o vim_o auferre_fw-la &_o alteri_fw-la confer_v tanquam_fw-la summus_fw-la princeps_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la necessarium_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la animarum_fw-la salutem_fw-la what_o safety_n can_v a_o prince_n have_v who_o have_v such_o people_n for_o his_o subject_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v summus_n princeps_fw-la above_o all_o king_n parliament_n so_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o not_o absolute_a or_o supreme_a but_o feudatory_a prince_n and_o that_o so_o far_o above_o they_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o and_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n si_fw-la id_fw-la necessarium_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la animarum_fw-la salutem_fw-la now_o he_o himself_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o necessity_n if_o he_o have_v power_n he_o can_v never_o want_v a_o pretence_n to_o depose_v any_o king_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o so_o with_o they_o a_o heretic_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n yet_o he_o can_v depose_v he_o for_o much_o less_o fault_n so_o 16._o gratian_n tell_v we_o that_o pope_n zachary_n depose_v the_o king_n of_o france_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la iniquitatibus_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tantae_fw-la potestati_fw-la esset_fw-la inutilis_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o a_o singular_a example_n for_o he_o there_o add_v quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la frequenti_fw-la agit_fw-fr sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la and_o if_o this_o summus_n princeps_fw-la decree_v the_o deposition_n of_o any_o king_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v so_o pope_n stephen_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o gratian_n 19_o nulli_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la velle_fw-la vel_fw-la posse_fw-la transgredi_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la praecepta_fw-la &_o c._n nor_o must_v we_o wonder_v at_o this_o for_o pope_n agatho_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o papal_a sanction_n must_v irrefragable_o be_v obey_v see_v with_o they_o the_o pope_n decretal_n pass_v for_o ibidem_fw-la canonical_a scripture_n and_o that_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n canonical_a as_o if_o st._n peter_n himself_o have_v write_v they_o sic_fw-la omnes_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la accipiendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la 238._o tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la divini_fw-la petri_n voce_fw-la firmatae_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o excommunicate_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o encourage_v the_o spaniard_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o her_o kingdom_n the_o murder_a of_o great_a navarre_n in_o france_n approve_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o consistory_n and_o the_o powder-plot_n in_o england_n be_v sad_a example_n of_o this_o truth_n too_o evident_a to_o be_v false_a and_o too_o fresh_a to_o be_v forget_v it_o be_v true_a bellarmine_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispose_v of_o temporal_a kingdom_n directè_fw-la and_o ordinariè_fw-la but_o only_o indirectè_fw-la in_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v no_o solution_n but_o a_o plain_a concession_n of_o what_o we_o object_n for_o if_o he_o may_v do_v it_o extraordinariè_fw-fr and_o indirectè_fw-la then_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o their_o opinion_n and_o then_o how_o can_v a_o king_n be_v secure_v against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o such_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o deposition_n that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o distinction_n can_v do_v it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o may_v whether_o it_o be_v do_v directè_fw-la or_o indirectè_fw-la it_o be_v all_o one_o he_o be_v depose_v if_o my_o enemy_n shall_v tell_v i_o he_o can_v not_o run_v i_o through_o with_o the_o one_o end_n of_o his_o sword_n mean_v the_o hilt_n what_o security_n be_v that_o to_o i_o when_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o the_o point_n if_o i_o be_o kill_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n which_o end_n of_o the_o sword_n do_v it_o sure_o i_o be_o as_o my_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n so_o the_o pope_n well_o know_v which_o side_n of_o the_o distinction_n to_o make_v use_n of_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v mischief_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o against_o all_o papist_n as_o if_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v good_a subject_n for_o i_o both_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o contrary_a but_o 1._o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o jesuit_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o own_v their_o principle_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o puritan_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v be_v good_a subject_n to_o a_o protestant_a prince_n or_o capable_a of_o a_o toleration_n without_o endanger_n the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n 2._o and_o that_o other_o be_v good_a subject_n as_o i_o know_v some_o be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v more_o to_o their_o piety_n and_o personal_a goodness_n than_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n divers_a of_o which_o as_o might_n easy_o and_o evident_o appear_v be_v no_o good_a disposition_n to_o loyalty_n 2._o and_o as_o no_o king_n in_o prudence_n can_v give_v a_o toleration_n to_o such_o religion_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o can_v tolerate_v such_o as_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o episcopis_fw-la church_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o without_o such_o restriction_n and_o qualification_n as_o may_v rational_o secure_v the_o establish_v way_n of_o worship_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v cruel_a to_o the_o true_a while_o by_o a_o toleration_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o a_o false_a religion_n 3._o if_o any_o religion_n or_o way_n of_o worship_n approve_v and_o practice_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o blasphemy_n theft_n perjury_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o all_o sober_a man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v crime_n and_o be_v destructive_a or_o evident_o dangerous_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o humane_a society_n i_o suppose_v no_o prudent_a prince_n shall_v give_v a_o toleration_n to_o such_o sure_o i_o be_o seneca_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o nation_n ever_o do_v grant_v impunity_n to_o such_o impiety_n 345._o in_o hoc_fw-la consensimus_fw-la say_v he_o adversus_fw-la omne_fw-la maleficium_fw-la datur_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o homicidi_fw-la veneficii_fw-la parricidii_fw-la violatarum_fw-la religionum_fw-la aliubi_fw-la &_o aliubi_fw-la diversa_fw-la poena_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ubique_fw-la aliqua_fw-la but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o crime_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o to_o which_o i_o will_v have_v no_o impunity_n or_o toleration_n grant_v must_v 1_o be_v such_o as_o be_v clear_o and_o certain_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o all_o sober_a man_n general_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o if_o it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o they_o be_v crime_n or_o no_o or_o how_o far_o or_o what_o measure_n of_o malice_n be_v in_o they_o than_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o will_v seem_v irrational_a and_o indeed_o unjust_a to_o inflict_v a_o certain_a punishment_n for_o a_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a crime_n certa_fw-la culpae_fw-la cognitio_fw-la must_v always_o
maintenance_n 2._o or_o only_o to_o declare_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n for_o the_o first_o if_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n be_v such_o as_o require_v co-habitation_n that_o mr._n cottington_n shall_v give_v due_a benevolence_n and_o maintenance_n to_o gallina_n then_o his_o sentence_n be_v absolute_o null_a quia_fw-la à _fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la lata_fw-la that_o archbishop_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o mr._n cottington_n and_o a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n of_o our_o king_n the_o supreme_a and_o of_o our_o bishop_n who_o from_o and_o under_o he_o have_v a_o sub-ordinate_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o so_o over_o mr._n cottington_n sure_o i_o be_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o mr._n cottington_n a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o not_o supreme_a that_o be_v only_a in_o our_o king_n as_o our_o law_n and_o oath_n testify_v second_o not_o subordinate_a for_o that_o must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o sure_o never_o give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o mr._n cottington_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n sentence_n be_v such_o our_o king_n and_o bishop_n may_v just_o question_v and_o censure_v it_o for_o what_o it_o be_v a_o nullity_n and_o a_o illegal_a usurpation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o second_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n sentence_n be_v only_o that_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n be_v a_o nullity_n then_o i_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o res_fw-la juris_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la and_o the_o sentence_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n legem_fw-la si_fw-la sententia_fw-la judicis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la nullâ_fw-la suspensa_fw-la sit_fw-la nec_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la potest_fw-la restaurari_fw-la but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la indeb_n facit_fw-la jus_o irretractabile_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n say_v the_o law_n and_o 57_o lawyer_n and_o they_o add_v 1._o sententia_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la appellatum_fw-la facit_fw-la jus_o inter_fw-la part_n etiamsi_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la fuit_fw-la injusta_fw-la second_o but_o yet_o this_o rule_n have_v several_a limitation_n and_o fallentiae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o judicata_fw-la si_fw-mi sententia_fw-la judicis_fw-la sit_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la jus_o lata_fw-la tum_fw-la sine_fw-la appellatione_fw-la infringitur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o a_o good_a lawyer_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n cite_v in_o the_o margint_n tell_v i_o juris_fw-la his_o legibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la vel_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la principum_fw-la est_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la citra_fw-la appellationem_fw-la causa_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la deduci_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o panormitan_n judisata_fw-la sententia_fw-la pro_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la cum_fw-la extat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la lege_fw-la divinâ_fw-la vel_fw-la humanâ_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dispensatum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n though_o not_o suspend_v by_o a_o appeal_n which_o pass_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la no_o not_o in_o the_o same_o state_n or_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n sentence_n declare_v the_o matrimonial_a contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n to_o be_v a_o nullity_n if_o it_o be_v against_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n as_o undeniable_o it_o be_v against_o both_o if_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o be_v give_v be_v etc._n such_o as_o they_o have_v be_v represent_v to_o i_o be_v itself_o null_a and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n invalid_a three_o but_o let_v the_o archbishops_n sentence_n as_o to_o the_o nullity_n be_v what_o it_o will_v true_a or_o false_a just_a or_o unjust_a yet_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n our_o king_n and_o bishop_n have_v good_a reason_n and_o a_o just_a power_n to_o question_n and_o examine_v it_o and_o according_a to_o its_o validity_n or_o nullity_n admit_v or_o reject_v it_o four_o and_o that_o it_o do_v high_o concern_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n be_v evident_a for_o although_o ab_fw-la origine_fw-la it_o concern_v only_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n two_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n yet_o mr._n cottington_n have_v before_o or_o since_o the_o sentence_n i_o know_v not_o marry_v gallina_n he_o be_v high_o concern_v to_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n be_v just_a and_o true_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o if_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o nullity_n in_o that_o contract_n than_o what_o casuist_n or_o court_n soever_o determine_v and_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o his_o wife_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la decree_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v cohabit_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o continual_a adultery_n 3._o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o they_o be_v none_o of_o he_o for_o be_v pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptioe_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la 4._o and_o so_o in_o case_n she_o out_o live_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o leave_v any_o lawful_a issue_n to_o continue_v his_o name_n and_o family_n to_o posterity_n five_o if_o then_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n be_v untrue_a if_o the_o contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n be_v matrimonium_fw-la ratum_fw-la and_o no_o nullity_n then_o all_o those_o sad_a or_o sinful_a consequence_n will_v necessary_o follow_v and_o so_o not_o only_a mr._n cottington_n by_o co-habiting_a with_o another_o man_n wife_n but_o his_o judge_n too_o who_o command_v such_o co-habitation_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o those_o horrid_a impiety_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o undoubted_o it_o be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o not_o prohibit_v not_o impiety_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n be_v himself_o guilty_a of_o they_o then_o much_o more_o will_v he_o be_v guilty_a who_o express_o command_v they_o and_o that_o magistrate_n whoever_o he_o be_v who_o by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n command_v mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n for_o so_o she_o be_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o nullity_n command_v he_o to_o commit_v and_o continue_v in_o adultery_n six_o it_o will_v therefore_o both_o in_o prudence_n and_o conscience_n high_o concern_v our_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n belong_v that_o they_o be_v 227._o moral_o sure_a that_o the_o contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n be_v indeed_o a_o nullity_n before_o they_o decree_v and_o require_v mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o it_o be_v evident_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o just_a judge_n to_o give_v a_o certain_a damnatory_a sentence_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a and_o dubious_a ground_n now_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o such_o a_o nullity_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n unless_o he_o know_v the_o reason_n on_o which_o that_o sentence_n be_v ground_v and_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o efficacious_o prove_v the_o nullity_n and_o if_o mr._n cottington_n doubt_v of_o the_o nullity_n as_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v till_o by_o some_o rational_a medium_n it_o appear_v and_o be_v not_o sure_a gallina_n be_v indeed_o his_o wife_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o sin_n if_o he_o cohabit_v with_o she_o see_v he_o co-habit_n with_o one_o who_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v be_v another_o man_n wife_n and_o then_o the_o rule_n be_v certain_a quicquid_fw-la fit_n reluctante_fw-la vel_fw-la 23._o dubitante_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la seven_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n have_v by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n declare_v that_o contract_n to_o be_v a_o nullity_n it_o be_v confess_v but_o that_o be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o mr._n cottington_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o to_o be_v assure_v it_o be_v so_o unless_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o his_o sentence_n be_v ground_v appear_v to_o be_v cogent_a and_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v such_o nullity_n that_o archbishop_n and_o his_o assessor_n neither_o be_v nor_o pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o fallible_a authority_n so_o long_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v and_o quiet_v a_o doubt_a conscience_n our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v true_o tell_v we_o and_o all_o her_o son_n subscribe_v it_o that_o general_a 21._o council_n may_v and_o have_v actual_o err_v much_o more_o may_v a_o particular_a popish_a
consistory_n i_o know_v it_o pass_v for_o good_a law_n and_o divinity_n among_o the_o popish_a casuist_n and_o schoolman_n that_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v their_o bishop_n even_o then_o when_o he_o preach_v heresy_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o sin_v in_o do_v so_o that_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o believe_v error_n when_o teach_v by_o he_o be_v meritorious_a it_o be_v a_o cardinal_n who_o tell_v we_o 1630._o si_fw-mi rusticus_fw-la circa_fw-la articulos_fw-la fideì_n credat_fw-la svo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la proponenti_fw-la aliquod_fw-la dogma_fw-la hereticum_fw-la meretur_fw-la in_o credendo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la error_n quia_fw-la tenetur_fw-la credere_fw-la donec_fw-la ei_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la and_o before_o he_o our_o replic_a countryman_n and_o he_o a_o famous_a schoolman_n tell_v we_o to_o the_o same_o wild_a purpose_n si_fw-la audiat_fw-la prelatum_fw-la praedicantem_fw-la propositionem_fw-la erroneam_fw-la quam_fw-la nescit_fw-la esse_fw-la erroneam_fw-la &_o credat_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la peccat_fw-la sed_fw-la tenetur_fw-la errare_fw-la quid_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ei_fw-la credere_fw-la &_o meretur_fw-la volendo_fw-la credere_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o tum_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la &_o ignorantia_fw-la excusant_fw-la nay_o such_o a_o ignorant_a person_n believe_v a_o error_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v preach_v and_o propose_v as_o a_o truth_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o error_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o martyr_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o merit_n of_o martyrdom_n excommunicationis_fw-la concedo_fw-la si_fw-la interficiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la errore_fw-la quem_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la articulum_fw-la fidei_fw-la potest_fw-la adipisci_fw-la meritum_fw-la debitum_fw-la martyrî_fw-la quia_fw-la error_n invincibilis_fw-la non_fw-la diminuit_fw-la de_fw-fr merito_fw-la but_o however_o this_o ancient_o do_v and_o at_o rome_n still_o do_v pass_v for_o catholic_n doctrine_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o miserable_o enslave_v party_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o her_o true_a son_n believe_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prodigious_a and_o stupid_a error_n eight_o that_o our_o king_n and_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o question_v that_o archbishops_n or_o any_o such_o sentence_n and_o when_o our_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n be_v concern_v if_o upon_o a_o just_a examination_n they_o find_v it_o for_o want_n of_o truth_n or_o justice_n faulty_a they_o may_v just_o condemn_v and_o reject_v it_o this_o be_v i_o believe_v evident_a for_o our_o king_n and_o church_n of_o england_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la have_v question_v condemn_a and_o reject_v sentence_n of_o great_a popish_a consistory_n than_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n i_o mean_v sentence_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o consistory_n and_o his_o general_a council_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o hundred_o instance_n i_o shall_v for_o your_o satisfaction_n set_v down_o three_o or_o four_o thus_o first_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o exit_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la &_o certâ_fw-la scientiâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v a_o dispensation_n for_o hen._n 8_o to_o marry_v the_o relict_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n and_o declare_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o yet_o hen._n 8_o and_o his_o bishop_n b_o etc._n do_v and_o just_o may_v afterward_o examine_v the_o papal_a sentence_n disobey_v it_o and_o declare_v it_o null_a second_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o venerabilium_fw-la fratrum_fw-la cardinalium_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la give_v sentence_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o general_a council_n and_o by_o his_o bull_n summons_v it_o to_o meet_v at_o 1537._o mantua_n then_o at_o 1538._o vincentia_fw-la and_o then_o at_o 1542._o trent_n but_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o his_o bishop_n and_o parliament_n have_v see_v those_o bull_n contain_v the_o pope_n sentence_n and_o 10._o decree_n for_o and_o summons_n of_o a_o general_a council_n at_o several_a time_n and_o to_o several_a place_n they_o do_v not_o only_o question_v his_o sentence_n and_o summons_n but_o condemn_v though_o they_o be_v papist_n and_o absolute_o reject_v it_o show_v the_o many_o nullity_n of_o that_o summons_n and_o add_v their_o protestation_n which_o they_o make_v good_a that_o they_o be_v neither_o bind_v nor_o will_v obey_v it_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o a_o epistle_n 1539._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o in_o a_o 1537._o tract_n contain_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o their_o protestation_n against_o the_o pope_n sentence_n for_o and_o summons_n to_o that_o council_n three_o when_o that_o trent_n council_n have_v meet_v and_o sit_v eighteen_o year_n make_v many_o canon_n and_o constitution_n particular_o about_o matrimony_n and_o pronounce_v many_o anathema_n against_o all_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v and_o obey_v they_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o question_v those_o synodical_a sentence_n and_o constitution_n that_o they_o have_v constant_o and_o public_o preach_v and_o write_v against_o they_o and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n erroneous_a impious_a or_o idolatrous_a have_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n power_n to_o question_n and_o condemn_v the_o constitution_n and_o synodical_a decree_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v in_o his_o own_o consistory_n and_o his_o general_a council_n and_o have_v they_o no_o power_n to_o question_v one_o single_a sentence_n give_v in_o a_o consistory_n of_o a_o inferior_a archbishop_n credat_fw-la judaeus_n appella_fw-la four_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o 514._o habitâ_fw-la cum_fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la deliberatione_n maturâ_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr illorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la by_o a_o solemn_a sentence_n excommunicate_v hen._n 8._o depose_v he_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n etc._n etc._n so_o 229._o pope_n pius_n 5._o sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la formâ_fw-la excommunicate_n and_o depose_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o when_o some_o honest_a and_o loyal_a papist_n have_v under_o their_o hand_n signify_v their_o b_o opinion_n 12._o 1._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o absolve_v papist_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o protestant_n king_n 2._o that_o he_o can_v not_o depose_v and_o murder_v excommunicate_a king_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v when_o this_o be_v hear_v at_o rome_n pope_n innocent_a the_o 10_o the_o with_o his_o sacra_fw-la cardinalium_fw-la congregatio_fw-la pass_v a_o damnatory_a sentence_n and_o condemn_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o those_o loyal_a papist_n as_o heretical_a &_o declarat_fw-la subscriptores_fw-la in_fw-la poenas_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la canonibus_fw-la &_o constitutionibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la contranegantes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la fidei_fw-la incidisse_fw-la now_o pray_v '_o ask_v those_o gentleman_n whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n have_v not_o power_n to_o question_v the_o aforesaid_a solemn_a and_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o the_o 1609._o pope_n for_o excommunicate_v depose_v and_o murder_a king_n if_o they_o have_v such_o power_n and_o may_v question_v the_o pope_n judicial_a sentence_n give_v in_o his_o own_o consistory_n or_o his_o general_a council_n then_o certain_o they_o may_v much_o rather_o question_v sentence_n pass_v in_o any_o archbishops_n or_o inferior_a consistory_n but_o if_o they_o say_v what_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o shall_v not_o that_o we_o have_v not_o power_n to_o question_v such_o sentence_n they_o must_v pardon_v my_o incredulity_n if_o i_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v protestant_n or_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o rather_o jesuited_a papist_n for_o i_o know_v none_o save_o 40._o such_o who_o do_v or_o dare_v say_v that_o such_o impious_a and_o traitorous_a sentence_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o consistory_n or_o council_n may_v not_o be_v question_v by_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o protestant_n nay_o any_o honest_a papist_n shall_v serious_o think_v that_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o all_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n his_o bishop_n or_o any_o loyal_a subject_n if_o so_o good_a night_n to_o monarchy_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a right_n of_o king_n the_o pope_n may_v when_o he_o will_v depose_v and_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o jura_n regalia_z and_o their_o subject_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n oblige_v to_o it_o must_v not_o assist_v they_o nine_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o our_o present_a case_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a not_o a_o civil_a cause_n concern_v the_o validity_n or_o nullity_n of_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n which_o both_o by_o 12._o our_o law_n and_o those_o of_o
sit_v rome_n too_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n now_o there_o be_v both_o in_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a cause_n many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o be_v not_o my_o business_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o two_o or_o three_o thus_o first_o have_v it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o sentence_n at_o turin_n have_v be_v that_o mr._n cottington_n shall_v pay_v 500_o l._n to_o gallina_n admit_v also_o that_o no_o such_o debt_n be_v due_a and_o so_o the_o sentence_n unjust_a and_o admit_v that_o at_o gallina_n instance_n that_o sentence_n have_v be_v confirm_v and_o execute_v here_o in_o england_n and_o mr._n cottington_n compel_v to_o pay_v that_o summ._n it_o may_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n and_o a_o sin_n in_o the_o 165._o judge_n to_o sentence_v he_o to_o pay_v what_o be_v no_o way_n due_a but_o as_o to_o mr._n cottington_n it_o may_v be_v his_o calamity_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v what_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v but_o his_o crime_n it_o can_v not_o be_v it_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n in_o he_o compel_v by_o his_o judge_n to_o pay_v that_o money_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o due_a for_o he_o may_v lawful_o have_v give_v gallina_n so_o much_o money_n without_o and_o before_o any_o compulsory_a decree_n and_o that_o decree_n can_v not_o make_v it_o to_o he_o unlawful_a but_o in_o our_o present_a matrimonial_a case_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o nullity_n in_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o sentence_n at_o turin_n unjust_a and_o if_o upon_o that_o sentence_n it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o mr._n cottington_n shall_v cohabit_v with_o gallina_n here_o obedience_n to_o that_o unjust_a sentence_n will_v not_o only_o be_v his_o calamity_n but_o his_o crime_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o co-habit_n with_o another_o man_n wife_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n nor_o will_v the_o judge_n sentence_n require_v such_o co-habitation_n any_o way_n excuse_v he_o and_o on_o this_o consideration_n it_o high_o concern_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o nullity_n lest_o they_o sentence_n mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n and_o so_o to_o sin_n and_o commit_v adultery_n but_o if_o they_o do_v quod_fw-la absit_fw-la it_o as_o high_o concern_v mr._n cottington_n to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n and_o though_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o here_o rather_o disobey_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o a_o earthly_a judge_n than_o the_o eternal_o just_a judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o suffer_v for_o it_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o second_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v ecclesiastical_a law_n particular_o about_o the_o validity_n and_o nullity_n of_o matrimonial_a contract_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o 1._o they_o admit_v the_o oath_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n desire_v sentence_n for_o divorce_n or_o nullity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o present_a case_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 105._o admit_v not_o 2._o it_o be_v their_o general_o receive_a opinion_n that_o although_o the_o matrimonium_fw-la be_v indeed_o ratum_fw-la yet_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n may_v dissolve_v the_o vinculum_fw-la conjugale_n and_o so_o induce_v a_o nullity_n dico_fw-la say_v a_o great_a popish_a 152._o casuist_n matrimonium_fw-la ratum_fw-la posse_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la per_fw-la papae_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la and_o for_o proof_n of_o it_o he_o cite_v five_o pope_n do_v dispense_v with_o such_o marriage_n and_o then_o add_v law_n quod_fw-la gregorius_n papa_n 13_o unica_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la undecim_fw-la matrimonijs_fw-la ratis_fw-la dispensavit_fw-la and_o further_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o sanchez_n of_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o nine_o divine_n canonist_n summist_n etc._n etc._n cite_v for_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o he_o may_v have_v cite_v as_o many_o more_o and_o then_o he_o himself_o from_o their_o own_o receive_a principle_n full_o prove_v it_o now_o it_o high_o concern_v mr._n cottington_n and_o his_o judge_n too_o to_o know_v on_o what_o ground_n the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n give_v sentence_n for_o a_o nullity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v only_o on_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o popish_a principle_n no_o bishop_n or_o know_v casuist_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_n or_o can_v admit_v that_o sentence_n to_o be_v just_a or_o grant_v a_o nullity_n on_o such_o ground_n or_o sentence_n mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o gallina_n her_o former_a husband_n yet_o live_v and_o no_o just_a ground_n of_o any_o nullity_n in_o their_o matrimonial_a contract_n appear_v three_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a particular_o matrimonial_a cause_n be_v 12._o express_v forbid_v all_o person_n whoever_o they_o be_v inhabit_v or_o resiant_a in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o make_v use_n of_o or_o excuse_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o any_o foreign_a person_n court_n or_o judicature_n and_o require_v upon_o pain_n of_o a_o praemunire_n that_o all_o such_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o final_o determine_v within_o this_o realm_n by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v thus_o king_n if_o any_o peron_n inhabitant_n or_o resiant_a in_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o for_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a matrimonial_a cause_n be_v express_o forename_a do_v procure_v from_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a court_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n any_o manner_n of_o foreign_a process_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o or_o execute_v any_o of_o the_o same_o or_o do_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n such_o person_n shall_v incur_v a_o praemunire_n i_o understand_v not_o law_n and_o therefore_o refer_v this_o to_o you_o and_o those_o who_o do_v only_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o copulative_a if_o any_o man_n do_v procure_v and_o execute_v and_o do_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n but_o disjunctive_a if_o any_o man_n procure_v or_o execute_v or_o do_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v any_o one_o of_o those_o particular_n mention_v if_o he_o either_o procure_v such_o foreign_a sentence_n or_o execute_v or_o abett_n and_o assist_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o do_v not_o all_o yet_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n 2._o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o damage_n and_o greivance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v all_o appeal_n to_o any_o foreign_a court_n prelate_n or_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o foreign_a process_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o foreign_a court_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n which_o the_o statute_n do_v instance_n in_o because_o king_n neither_o the_o necessary_a proof_n nor_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v neither_o there_o be_v so_o well_o know_v nor_o the_o witness_n there_o be_v so_o well_o examine_v as_o within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v appeal_n be_v most_o time_n without_o remedy_n so_o that_o though_o the_o title_n and_o epigraphe_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o appeal_n to_o any_o foreign_a judicature_n yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o bring_n in_o and_o execute_v of_o any_o foreign_a process_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n be_v equal_o forbid_v three_o now_o for_o gallina_n no_o subject_a of_o england_n though_o now_o resiant_a here_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o sentence_n of_o a_o foreign_a court_n and_o though_o the_o proof_n or_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o plead_v it_o and_o have_v it_o without_o examination_n execute_v to_o the_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o a_o native_a subject_n of_o england_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v against_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o good_a statute_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o of_o the_o law_n i_o have_v venture_v to_o cite_v law_n be_v none_o of_o my_o profession_n i_o be_o no_o competent_a judge_n and_o therefore_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o my_o mistake_n and_o meddle_v with_o they_o i_o refer_v they_o and_o myself_o to_o you_o and_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o best_o understand_v they_o who_o can_v i_o know_v easy_o discover_v my_o mistake_n and_o will_v i_o hope_v without_o any_o severe_a censure_n pardon_v they_o but_o for_o the_o theological_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o his_o judge_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o mr._n cottington_n be_v concern_v this_o be_v within_o the_o
compass_n of_o my_o call_v and_o profession_n i_o may_v and_o with_o modesty_n and_o more_o confidence_n do_v affirm_v 1._o that_o till_o the_o pretend_a nullity_n of_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n do_v upon_o just_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o may_v induce_v a_o moral_a certainty_n appear_v no_o judge_n can_v conscientiâ_fw-la &_o justitiâ_fw-la salvis_fw-la by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n require_v mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o gallina_n for_o in_o this_o case_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la apparere_fw-la gallina_n must_v be_v repute_v patrimoniale_n wife_n he_o yet_o live_v to_o who_o she_o be_v first_o contract_v solemni_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ritu_fw-la and_o with_o who_o she_o co-habited_n sine_fw-la querelâ_fw-la a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o child_n i_o say_v she_o must_v be_v repute_v his_o wife_n till_o it_o appear_v she_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o shall_v appear_v till_o the_o nullity_n of_o that_o first_o contract_n be_v legal_o and_o sufficient_o prove_v 2._o and_o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v decree_v mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o before_o such_o nullity_n which_o be_v pretend_v but_o hitherto_o no_o way_n prove_v do_v sufficient_o and_o by_o legal_a and_o just_a proof_n appear_v yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o decree_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o as_o his_o wife_n see_v for_o aught_o appear_v or_o he_o know_v she_o may_v be_v another_o man_n wife_n rather_o than_o he_o and_o certain_o he_o be_v high_o concern_v to_o be_v sure_a that_o she_o be_v indeed_o his_o own_o wife_n before_o he_o give_v she_o that_o due_a benevolence_n which_o without_o great_a impiety_n and_o adultery_n can_v possible_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o who_o real_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n your_o servant_n t._n lincoln_n patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n intermarry_v anno_fw-la 1664._o and_o cohabit_v about_o twenty_o month_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n but_o gallina_n afterward_o not_o like_v that_o marriage_n pretend_v it_o be_v null_a propter_fw-la vim_o &_o metum_fw-la and_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n of_o nullity_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n but_o without_o any_o defence_n for_o aught_o appear_v make_v by_o her_o husband_n patrimoniale_a or_o proof_n of_o the_o pretend_a force_n or_o fear_v and_o in_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o that_o archbishop_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n interpose_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n save_v however_o the_o solemnity_n require_v by_o the_o holy_a council_n and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v beforehand_o take_v before_o we_o by_o the_o say_v gallina_n that_o she_o contract_v the_o say_a marriage_n on_o force_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o her_o father_n and_o that_o she_o give_v not_o her_o free_a consent_n unto_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o by_o the_o certificate_n annex_v to_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o she_o swear_v that_o by_o the_o force_n and_o fear_n that_o she_o be_v put_v into_o by_o her_o father_n she_o contract_a marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a and_o that_o in_o that_o contract_n she_o do_v not_o give_v her_o free_a consent_n but_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o she_o give_v not_o her_o consent_n to_o the_o say_a marriage_n patrimoniale_a afterward_o marry_v another_o wife_n and_o gallina_n be_v thus_o separate_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1671._o marry_v mr._n cottington_n against_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o she_o bring_v a_o action_n in_o causa_fw-la matrimoniali_fw-la before_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n here_o in_o england_n where_o she_o do_v allege_v and_o prove_v her_o marriage_n with_o mr._n cottington_n to_o which_o mr._n cottington_n do_v answer_v that_o her_o first_o husband_n patrimoniale_a be_v and_o be_v still_o alive_a she_o reply_v it_o be_v true_a but_o that_o first_o marriage_n of_o she_o be_v declare_v null_a and_o void_a by_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n and_o mr._n cottington_n rejoin_v that_o that_o sentence_n itself_o be_v null_a and_o void_a be_v give_v without_o proof_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v this_o fact_n before_o he_o do_v give_v sentence_n for_o this_o second_o marriage_n of_o gallina_n and_o enjoin_v mr._n cottington_n and_o she_o to_o cohabit_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o be_v not_o by_o law_n to_o examine_v or_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n but_o aught_o notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n or_o nullity_n therein_o to_o give_v sentence_n for_o this_o second_o marriage_n of_o gallina_n mr._n cotttington_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o give_a sentence_n against_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n as_o a_o private_a man_n i_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n for_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n to_o be_v a_o irregular_a wrongful_a and_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n but_o as_o i_o be_o a_o public_a minister_n i_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o good_a against_o mr._n cottington_n because_o all_o sentence_n give_v beyond_o sea_n by_o any_o equal_a court_n i_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o good_a whether_o good_a or_o bad_a have_v no_o power_n to_o reverse_v or_o examine_v they_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o cast_v mr._n cottington_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o on_o mr._n cottington_n part_n deny_v but_o that_o when_o he_o marry_v gallina_n he_o know_v of_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o patrimoniale_a and_o of_o patrimoniale_n be_v still_o alive_a when_o he_o the_o say_v cottington_n marry_v gallina_n nor_o be_v it_o allege_v and_o prove_v by_o gallina_n in_o this_o cause_n here_o in_o england_n that_o she_o at_o any_o time_n make_v any_o protestation_n of_o the_o pretend_a force_n and_o fear_v she_o be_v under_o or_o that_o she_o use_v any_o endeavour_n to_o escape_v from_o patrimoniale_a when_o she_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o may_v have_v escape_v from_o he_o if_o she_o have_v please_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a her_o co-habitation_n with_o patrimoniale_a for_o about_o twenty_o month_n and_o her_o have_v have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o in_o that_o time_n and_o her_o have_v the_o usual_a liberty_n of_o woman_n in_o a_o marry_a estate_n during_o that_o co-habitation_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n by_o her_o own_o witness_n but_o mr._n cottington_n be_v unwilling_a to_o make_v unnecessary_a contest_v with_o the_o sentence_n of_o court_n and_o be_v now_o fearful_a of_o offend_v god_n or_o his_o own_o conscience_n do_v most_o humble_o request_v the_o reverend_a doctor_n richard_n allestry_n the_o regius_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o give_v he_o his_o opinion_n whether_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o premise_n he_o the_o say_v cottington_n may_v saluâ_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o his_o wife_n suppose_v this_o case_n just_o state_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n true_a according_a to_o the_o premise_n i_o conceive_v the_o marriage_n of_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n especial_o be_v ratify_v by_o such_o co-habitation_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o valid_a and_o firm_a and_o consequent_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o nullity_n that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o that_o no_o other_o person_n can_v cohabit_v with_o she_o saluâ_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la as_o with_o a_o wife_n october_n 11_o 1677._o richard_n allestry_n mr._n cottington_n have_v desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hall_n the_o lady_n margaret_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n to_o the_o same_o case_n propound_v to_o he_o as_o be_v to_o dr._n allestry_n the_o regius_n professor_n there_o dr._n hall_n give_v his_o opinion_n thereupon_o as_o follow_v viz._n as_o this_o case_n be_v state_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n be_v not_o null_a and_o therefore_o mr._n cottington_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o his_o wife_n jo._n hall_n mr._n cottington_n for_o his_o further_a information_n send_v the_o follow_a case_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o sorbonne_n and_o have_v the_o follow_a return_n from_o they_o lucius_n a_o english_a man_n marry_v sempronia_n a_o english_a woman_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o she_o co-habit_n with_o he_o about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o and_o afterward_o she_o make_v application_n to_o titius_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o england_n and_o allege_v before_o he_o that_o her_o marriage_n with_o lucius_n be_v make_v by_o fear_n and_o force_v of_o her_o father_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o he_o by_o his_o
definitive_a sentence_n will_v dissolve_v that_o marriage_n which_o titius_n according_o do_v and_o by_o his_o sentence_n declare_v it_o null_a and_o void_a and_o by_o the_o say_a sentence_n pronounce_v it_o lawful_a for_o lucius_n and_o sempronia_n to_o marry_v who_o they_o will_v yet_o so_o that_o a_o solemn_a oath_n be_v take_v by_o sempronia_n that_o she_o contract_a matrimony_n with_o lucius_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o force_v from_o her_o father_n and_o that_o to_o her_o marriage_n with_o lucius_n she_o give_v not_o her_o free_a consent_n which_o oath_n she_o take_v and_o no_o proof_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o force_v in_o that_o her_o marriage_n with_o lucius_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o make_v before_o titius_n sempronia_n afterward_o in_o england_n marry_v caius_n a_o french_a man_n lucius_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o caius_n after_o that_o go_n into_o france_n and_o there_o live_v a_o part_n from_o sempronia_n she_o be_v advise_v by_o her_o council_n to_o cause_n caius_n to_o be_v cite_v before_o maevius_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n in_o france_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o sentence_n of_o maevius_n to_o compel_v caius_n to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o say_v that_o her_o marriage_n with_o caius_n be_v not_o null_a and_o void_a although_o lucius_n be_v still_o alive_a because_o her_o marriage_n with_o lucius_n be_v dissolve_v and_o declare_v null_a by_o the_o sentence_n of_o titius_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o though_o that_o sentence_n as_o to_o its_o form_n be_v irregular_a and_o null_a and_o as_o to_o its_o substance_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o say_a sentence_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la give_v by_o titius_n her_o council_n say_v that_o maevius_n have_v not_o power_n to_o question_v it_o nor_o to_o pronounce_v contrary_a to_o it_o as_o be_v but_o of_o equal_a power_n with_o titius_n they_o both_o be_v bishop_n of_o several_a diocese_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o pronounce_v caius_n and_o sempronia_n lawful_a man_n and_o wife_n and_o command_v they_o to_o cohabit_v and_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n be_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o france_n now_o the_o query_n be_v if_o maevius_n have_v not_o power_n to_o question_v the_o sentence_n of_o titius_n because_o he_o be_v but_o of_o equal_a power_n with_o titius_n they_o be_v both_o bishop_n though_o of_o different_a country_n and_o church_n and_o if_o he_o ought_v to_o pronounce_v caius_n and_o sempronia_n lawful_a man_n and_o wife_n and_o command_v they_o to_o cohabit_v the_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n under_o write_v have_v see_v the_o case_n above_o put_v with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n do_v esteem_n that_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v valid_a and_o that_o the_o first_o sentence_n give_v by_o titius_n be_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v null_a give_v at_o paris_n the_o 16._o of_o decemb._n 1677._o puischard_v thuby_n here_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n and_o dr._n richard_n raines_n doctor_n of_o law_n the_o case_n patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n intermarry_v 64_o and_o cohabit_v about_o twenty_o month_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n but_o gallina_n it_o seem_v not_o like_v that_o marriage_n pretend_v it_o be_v null_a propter_fw-la vim_o &_o metum_fw-la and_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n of_o nullity_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n but_o without_o any_o defence_n for_o aught_o appear_v make_v by_o her_o husband_n patrimoniale_a or_o proof_n of_o the_o pretend_a force_n or_o fear_n gallina_n be_v thus_o separate_v do_v anno_fw-la 71_o marry_o cottington_n against_o who_o anno_fw-la 74_o she_o bring_v a_o action_n in_o causa_fw-la matrnioniali_fw-la here_o in_o england_n where_o she_o do_v allege_v and_o prove_v the_o second_o marriage_n to_o which_o cottington_n do_v answer_v that_o her_o first_o husband_n patrimoniale_a be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o alive_a she_o reply_v it_o be_v true_a but_o that_o first_o marriage_n be_v declare_v null_a and_o void_a by_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n and_o he_o rejoin_v that_o that_o sentence_n itself_o be_v null_a and_o void_a be_v give_v without_o proof_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n here_o in_o england_n have_v this_o fact_n before_o he_o do_v give_v sentence_n for_o this_o second_o marriage_n and_o enjoin_v the_o party_n to_o cohabit_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o be_v not_o by_o law_n to_o examine_v or_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n but_o aught_o notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n or_o nullity_n therein_o to_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o second_o marriage_n q._n whether_o the_o judge_n of_o one_o territory_n may_v by_o law_n examine_v and_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o a_o foreign_a judge_n and_o in_o particular_a as_o this_o fact_n be_v where_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o matrimonial_a cause_n a._n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o one_o territory_n can_v direct_o examine_v and_o question_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o foreign_a judge_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superiority_n over_o he_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o such_o sentence_n do_v upon_o any_o incident_a come_v before_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v request_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la shall_v as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v make_v his_o plea_n and_o find_v his_o intention_n on_o such_o sentence_n than_o the_o judge_n may_v inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o merit_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o find_v it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o internal_a justice_n and_o that_o it_o want_v the_o substantial_o of_o a_o sentence_n requisite_a not_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o place_n but_o by_o the_o common_a and_o general_a law_n by_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v he_o be_v to_o forbear_v put_v the_o sentence_n into_o execution_n or_o to_o admit_v it_o as_o a_o plea_n until_o those_o point_n be_v declare_v wherein_o he_o find_v or_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o judge_v it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o and_o a_o foreign_a territory_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la habetur_fw-la but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n the_o sentence_n be_v not_o simple_o take_v for_o truth_n it_o have_v only_o a_o presumption_n for_o it_o and_o when_o that_o be_v take_v off_o by_o clear_a evidence_n it_o have_v no_o force_n and_o operation_n on_o a_o foreign_a judge_n who_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o general_a and_o common_a law_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o same_o law_n which_o say_v a_o unjust_a and_o null_a sentence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v or_o regard_v rather_o than_o the_o mere_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o equal_a court_n and_o judge_n now_o the_o substance_n and_o perpetual_a right_n of_o marriage_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o observe_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o have_v add_v some_o supplement_n or_o explication_n thereunto_o all_o which_o at_o least_o where_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o practise_v as_o they_o be_v here_o in_o england_n make_v the_o common_a and_o general_a law_n to_o which_o every_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n there_o be_v subject_a and_o which_o he_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n bind_v to_o observe_v even_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o coordinate_a equal_a judge_n the_o premise_n consider_v since_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a impediment_n object_v by_o cottington_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o gallina_n be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o alive_a and_o since_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o pretend_a force_n and_o fear_n not_o prove_v for_o aught_o appear_v and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a co-habitation_n and_o issue_n purge_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o territory_n ought_v not_o to_o pronounce_v for_o the_o second_o marriage_n until_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n be_v good_a and_o valid_a rich._n lloyd_n rich._n raines_n in_o