their_o conscience_n fly_v in_o their_o face_n and_o they_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o their_o evil_a action_n and_o then_o these_o very_a instance_n be_v a_o argument_n against_o infidelity_n for_o we_o may_v just_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v shake_v off_o their_o fear_n of_o another_o world_n if_o they_o can_v but_o why_o shall_v some_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n signify_v more_o against_o religion_n than_o the_o many_o remarkable_a example_n of_o a_o godly_a righteous_a and_o sober_a life_n among_o the_o clergy_n to_o a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o it_o for_o they_o have_v have_v great_a occasion_n of_o search_v into_o all_o the_o considerable_a difficulty_n about_o religion_n than_o other_o can_v pretend_v to_o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o that_o have_v employ_v most_o time_n and_o pain_n about_o it_o but_o have_v have_v great_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o excellency_n of_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o most_o common_a prejudices_fw-la of_o our_o time_n against_o our_o profession_n it_o will_v now_o be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o give_v some_o particular_a direction_n to_o you_o but_o that_o be_v so_o much_o the_o business_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n that_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o they_o and_o commend_v you_o to_o the_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o almighty_n god_n that_o you_o may_v so_o careful_o discharge_v your_o duty_n in_o this_o world_n that_o it_o may_v advance_v your_o happiness_n in_o another_o i_o be_o your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o brother_n edw._n wigorn_n hartlebury_n c._n apr._n 23._o 1698._o errata_fw-la preface_n pag._n viij_o lin_v 7._o read_v birinus_fw-la p._n twelve_o l._n 7._o r._n kington_n p._n 26._o l._n 21._o after_o fraud_n add_v &_o p._n 126._o l._n 11._o r._n birinus_fw-la p._n 129._o l._n 9_o r._n wulstan_n p._n 142._o l._n 7._o r._n flock_n they_o go_v to_o p._n 157._o l._n 17._o after_o but_o insert_v to_o persuade_v you_o p._n 226._o l._n 5._o for_o more_o r._n mere_a p._n 236._o l._n 9_o for_o title_n r._n tithe_n p._n 241._o l._n 9_o r._n aâ—bâ—rdus_n p._n 254._o l._n 17._o r._n guthrun_n p._n 256._o l._n 17._o for_o than_o r._n as_o the_o content_n case_n i._n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n charge_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o his_o primary_n visitation_n etc._n etc._n p._n 1._o ii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n etc._n etc._n p._n 103._o iii_o of_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n etc._n etc._n p._n 175._o iv._o of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n by_o law_n p._n 229._o v._o of_o the_o obligation_n to_o observe_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n p._n 325._o to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o discourse_n concern_v bond_n of_o resignation_n etc._n etc._n a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o sell_v by_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relation_n of_o a_o conference_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o pretend_a answer_n of_o t._n c._n the_o second_o edition_n folio_n origines_fw-la britannicae_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n folio_n irenicum_fw-la a_o weapon-salve_n for_o the_o church_n wound_n quarto_fw-la origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la or_o a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v the_o five_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v quarto_fw-la the_o unreasonableness_n of_o separation_n or_o a_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o history_n nature_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o present_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n quarto_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o some_o paper_n of_o a_o revolt_a protestant_n wherein_o a_o particular_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o fanaticism_n and_o division_n of_o that_o church_n octavo_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o several_a late_a treatise_n occasion_v by_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o part_n i._o octavo_n a_o second_o discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o protestant_a ground_n of_o faith_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o guide_n in_o controversy_n by_o r._n h._n protestancy_n without_o principle_n and_o reason_n and_o religion_n or_o the_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n by_o e._n w._n with_o a_o particular_a enquiry_n into_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n octavo_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o mr._n cressy_n epistle_n apologetical_a to_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n touch_v his_o vindication_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n octavo_fw-la a_o defence_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v catholic_n no_o idolater_n octavo_fw-la several_a conference_n between_o a_o romish_a priest_n a_o fanatic_a chaplain_n and_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o late_a dialogue_n of_o t._n g._n octavo_fw-la the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v by_o catholic_n tradition_n in_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v they_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n or_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o his_o suffering_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o socinian_n objection_n and_o a_o preface_n concern_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o christ_n satisfaction_n octavo_fw-la second_o edition_n a_o discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a socinian_n objection_n against_o it_o from_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o reason_n and_o a_o preface_n concern_v the_o different_a explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o present_a socinian_n controversy_n octavo_fw-la second_o edition_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n answer_n to_o mr._n locke_n letter_n concern_v some_o passage_n relate_v to_o his_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o trinity_n octavo_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n answer_n to_o mr._n locke_n second_o letter_n wherein_o his_o notion_n of_o idea_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n octavo_fw-la sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o three_o volume_n in_o octavo_n the_o effigy_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n engrave_v on_o a_o copperplate_n price_n 6_o d._n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n charge_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o his_o primary_n visitation_n begin_v at_o worcester_n september_n 11_o the_o 1690._o my_o brethren_n this_o be_v my_o primary_n visitation_n i_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o acquaint_v myself_o with_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a practice_n of_o episcopal_a visitation_n and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v therein_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v now_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o i_o find_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n in_o they_o a_o charge_n and_o a_o enquiry_n the_o charge_n be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o 205._o and_o be_v call_v admonitio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la or_o allocutio_fw-la wherein_o he_o inform_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n 29._o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o enquiry_n be_v make_v according_a to_o certain_a article_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v general_o the_o same_o 204._o according_a to_o which_o the_o juratores_fw-la synodi_fw-la as_o the_o ancient_a canonist_n call_v they_o 92._o or_o testes_fw-la synodales_n be_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n upon_o oath_n 7._o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v juramentum_fw-la synodale_n for_o the_o bishop_n visitation_n be_v account_v a_o episcopal_a synod_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v my_o present_a business_n and_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o to_o you_o this_o first_o time_n concern_v several_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v most_o useful_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v
these_o i_o shall_v discourse_v in_o order_n so_o as_o to_o clear_v the_o great_a difficulty_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o 1._o as_o to_o appropriation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o the_o new_a possessor_n be_v to_o enjoy_v their_o parsonage_n appropriate_v tithe_n pension_n and_o portion_n and_o all_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o discharge_v and_o acquit_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v enjoy_v before_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v or_o otherwise_o sue_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n which_o by_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n so_o that_o we_o must_v inquire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o parsonage_n appropriate_v before_o the_o dissolution_n and_o how_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n stand_v then_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v church_n appropriate_v to_o monastery_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o if_o mr._n selden_n doctrine_n hold_v good_a as_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n till_o the_o twelve_o century_n those_o church_n can_v carry_v the_o tithe_n along_o with_o they_o but_o only_o such_o glebe_n and_o oblation_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o how_o can_v the_o tithe_n pass_v with_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v not_o then_o annex_v to_o they_o but_o he_o confess_v 370._o that_o the_o mention_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n in_o appropriation_n be_v rare_a or_o not_o at_o all_o till_o after_o the_o norman_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o separation_n of_o tithe_n from_o the_o church_n be_v not_o know_v till_o the_o norman_a time_n for_o the_o norman_a nobility_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n about_o tithe_n but_o find_v tithe_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n within_o their_o manor_n they_o think_v they_o do_v well_o if_o they_o give_v the_o whole_a tithe_n or_o a_o portion_n and_o share_n of_o they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o some_o monastery_n either_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o appropriation_n among_o we_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o appropriation_n make_v by_o the_o norman_n 31â—punc_fw-la for_o the_o monasticon_fw-la be_v full_a of_o they_o william_n i._o give_v several_a church_n with_o their_o tithe_n to_o battle-abbey_n william_n rufus_n add_v more_o h._n 1._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v several_a church_n in_o likemanner_n 417._o and_o h._n 2._o more_o hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n give_v the_o tithe_n of_o several_a manor_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n 202._o werburg_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n i._o of_o which_o kind_n the_o instance_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v mention_v instead_o thereof_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n under_o these_o appropriation_n which_o be_v very_o mean_a and_o intend_v so_o to_o be_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o english_a clergy_n 1._o where_o the_o church_n and_o tithe_n be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o monastery_n the_o vicar_n have_v only_o such_o a_o competency_n as_o the_o bishop_n think_v fit_a to_o allow_v till_o vicarage_n come_v to_o be_v endow_v for_o right_o understand_v this_o matter_n of_o appropriation_n as_o it_o stand_v here_o in_o england_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n settle_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v require_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o mother-church_n saxon._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v a_o church_n on_o his_o own_o free-land_n 62._o he_o may_v retain_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o the_o use_v of_o it_o 444._o these_o law_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o clear_a 11._o that_o mr._n selden_n do_v not_o deny_v they_o 262._o and_o he_o confess_v the_o first_o limitation_n of_o profit_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o mother-church_n to_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v give_v mr._n selden_n will_v have_v it_o the_o monastery_n or_o mother-church_n but_o afterward_o he_o grant_v 264._o that_o a_o parochial_a right_n to_o incumbent_n be_v hereby_o settle_v which_o be_v the_o first_o legal_a settlement_n of_o tithe_n in_o a_o parochial_a manner_n but_o these_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n be_v so_o solemn_o enact_v that_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v 224._o they_o be_v particular_o call_v leges_fw-la anglicae_fw-la the_o old_a english_a law_n in_o the_o old_a latin_a mss._n it_o be_v a_o common_o receive_v opinion_n among_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n 44._o that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n there_o be_v no_o parochial_a settlement_n of_o tithe_n here_o 641._o my_o lord_n coke_n find_v no_o such_o decree_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o alexander_n 3._o 5_o h._n 84._o 2._o a._n d._n 241._o 1179._o 422._o and_o therefore_o he_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a 3._o 220._o as_o to_o the_o lateran_n 293._o council_n which_o lyndwood_n mention_n b._n it_o plain_o speak_v of_o feudal_n tithe_n which_o a_o person_n enjoy_v by_o the_o church_n grant_v and_o such_o might_n before_o that_o council_n be_v give_v to_o what_o church_n the_o person_n please_v but_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o feudal_n and_o parochial_a tithe_n and_o what_o proof_n be_v there_o of_o any_o ancient_a infeodation_n of_o tithe_n here_o 404._o mr._n selden_n himself_o think_v lyndwood_n apply_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n to_o his_o own_o but_o as_o to_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n among_o we_o it_o stand_v thus_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n the_o parochial_a be_v settle_v after_o the_o norman_a invasion_n these_o law_n be_v neglect_v and_o slight_v by_o the_o norman_n h._n i._n by_o his_o charter_n restore_v they_o h._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n be_v repeat_v the_o norman_n go_v on_o notwithstanding_o and_o so_o these_o law_n be_v discontinue_v in_o practice_n but_o hadrian_n 4._o who_o be_v a_o englishman_n by_o birth_n observe_v the_o disorderly_a payment_n of_o tithe_n here_o publish_v a_o constitution_n to_o require_v the_o parochial_a payment_n of_o they_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o p._n pithaeus_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o impartial_a man._n after_o he_o alexander_n 3._o in_o a_o decretal_a direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la 4._o complain_v that_o whereas_o the_o parishioner_n have_v former_o pay_v their_o tithe_n entire_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o the_o contrary_a custom_n have_v obtain_v and_o some_o withdraw_v the_o tithe_n of_o wool_n fish_n and_o mill_n therefore_o he_o require_v the_o strict_a payment_n of_o they_o to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v due_a the_o latter_a part_n only_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o the_o former_a be_v add_v from_o the_o ancient_a copy_n by_o pithaeus_n as_o to_o the_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a iii_o to_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v and_o mr._n selden_n think_v be_v mistake_v for_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n with_o it_o 3._o there_o be_v such_o a_o epistle_n extant_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o epistle_n 114._o but_o not_o put_v into_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o enforcement_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o a_o declare_v the_o contrary_a custom_n void_a which_o have_v too_o much_o obtain_v since_o the_o norman_a time_n but_o in_o a_o decretal_a extant_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n 29._o he_o acknowledge_v the_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o common_a right_n cum_fw-la perceptio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la paroeciales_n ecclesias_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertineat_fw-la can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_a than_o that_o the_o parochial_a right_n can_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n when_o himself_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v due_a by_o common_a right_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o inforce_v the_o payment_n which_o have_v be_v so_o gross_o neglect_v in_o the_o norman_a time_n and_o the_o most_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o in_o many_o place_n be_v to_o pay_v only_o a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o parish-priest_n who_o officiate_v and_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o monastery_n and_o often_o appropriate_v the_o whole_a tithe_n to_o they_o either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o as_o will_v abundant_o appear_v by_o the_o monasticon_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o
it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o canonist_n have_v distinguish_v between_o rectory_n and_o vicarage_n as_o to_o personal_a residence_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v these_o thing_n dign_a 1._o the_o canon_n law_n strict_o oblige_v every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o parochial_a cure_n to_o perpetual_a residence_n and_o except_v only_o two_o case_n when_o the_o live_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o prebend_n or_o dignity_n and_o then_o he_o who_o have_v it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a vicar_n institute_v with_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n 2._o after_o this_o liberty_n obtain_v for_o dignify_a person_n to_o have_v vicar_n endow_v in_o their_o place_n the_o point_n of_o residence_n be_v strict_o enjoin_v to_o they_o and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n a_o difference_n make_v between_o personatus_fw-la and_o vicaria_fw-la 2._o but_o this_o be_v still_o mean_v of_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n langton_n etc._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o in_o another_o constitution_n he_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o personal_a residence_n from_o all_o such_o vicar_n although_o the_o place_n be_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o mark_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o lyndwood_n elsewhere_o 12._o be_v then_o sufficient_a for_o maintenance_n and_o hospitality_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o shameful_a dispensation_n that_o be_v common_o grant_v to_o the_o high_a clergy_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o poor_a vicar_n by_o a_o constitution_n of_o otho_n 46._o be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o strict_a oath_n of_o continual_a residence_n and_o without_o it_o their_o institution_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v null_a but_o even_o in_o that_o case_n the_o gloss_n there_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v some_o time_n absent_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n but_o not_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n 3._o the_o obligation_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n remain_v the_o same_o but_o dispense_v with_o law_n may_v take_v away_o the_o penalty_n of_o nonresidence_n in_o some_o case_n othon_n joh._n de_fw-fr athon_n canon_n of_o lincoln_n who_o write_v the_o gloss_n on_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o rector_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v to_o residence_n as_o vicar_n but_o these_o be_v more_o strict_o tie_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o because_o a_o vicar_n can_v appoint_v a_o vicar_n but_o a_o parson_n may_v and_o although_o that_o name_n among_o some_o be_v use_v as_o a_o term_n of_o reproach_n yet_o in_o former_a age_n personatus_fw-la and_o dignitas_fw-la be_v the_o same_o thing_n resid_v and_o so_o use_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n ii_o but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o parochial_a benefice_n in_o his_o own_o immediate_a right_n 5._o and_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o for_o the_o obligation_n must_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o advantage_n however_o local_a statute_n may_v have_v take_v off_o the_o penalty_n ii_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o consider_v the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o you_o to_o take_v care_n of_o your_o flock_n let_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n recommend_v to_o you_o a_o plain_a useful_a and_o practical_a way_n of_o preach_v among_o they_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o do_v good_a upon_o they_o which_o certain_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o preach_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v therefore_o a_o loose_a and_o careless_a way_n of_o talk_v in_o the_o pulpit_n which_o will_v neither_o profit_v you_o nor_o those_o that_o hear_v you_o he_o that_o once_o get_v a_o ill_a habit_n of_o speak_v extempore_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o continue_v it_o by_o the_o easiness_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o plausibleness_n of_o it_o to_o less_o judicious_a people_n there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o closeness_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_v which_o be_v too_o elaborate_a for_o common_a understanding_n and_o there_o be_v a_o affect_a fineness_n of_o expression_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n become_v the_o pulpit_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o stroke_v the_o conscience_n of_o people_n by_o feather_n dip_v in_o oil._n and_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o put_v scripture-phrase_n together_o without_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o which_o those_o be_v the_o most_o apt_a to_o admire_v who_o understand_v they_o least_o but_o for_o those_o who_o have_v not_o improve_v their_o mind_n by_o education_n the_o plain_a way_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a and_o hard_a provide_v it_o be_v not_o flat_a and_o dry_a and_o incoherent_a or_o desultory_n go_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o without_o pursue_v any_o particular_a point_n home_o to_o practice_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o mere_a general_a discourse_n have_v common_o little_a effect_n on_o the_o people_n mind_n if_o any_o thing_n move_v they_o it_o be_v particular_a application_n as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o their_o conscience_n be_v concern_v in_o and_o here_o i_o must_v recommend_v to_o you_o the_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n which_o have_v be_v some_o time_n since_o communicate_v to_o you_o by_o it_o you_o be_v require_v to_o preach_v at_o some_o time_n on_o those_o particular_a vice_n which_o you_o observe_v to_o be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o the_o place_n you_o relate_v to_o such_o as_o drunkenness_n whoredom_n swear_v profane_v the_o lord_n day_n etc._n etc._n if_o ever_o we_o hope_v to_o reform_v they_o you_o must_v thorough_o convince_v they_o that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v displease_v to_o god_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n you_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o 1._o profane_a scoffer_n at_o religion_n these_o seldom_o trouble_v you_o but_o if_o any_o good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v by_o plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o moral_a action_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o think_v they_o indifferent_a they_o will_v never_o regard_v what_o you_o say_v as_o to_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n of_o they_o 2._o stupid_a and_o senseless_a people_n who_o mind_n be_v whole_o sink_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o get_v gain_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o get_v a_o thought_n into_o they_o above_o these_o matter_n and_o whatever_o you_o talk_v of_o mere_a religion_n and_o another_o life_n be_v like_a metaphysic_n to_o they_o they_o understand_v you_o not_o and_o take_v no_o care_n to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o you_o can_v convince_v they_o that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o great_a sin_n which_o they_o shall_v certain_o suffer_v for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o repent_v they_o may_v possible_o be_v awaken_v this_o way_n if_o not_o nothing_o but_o immediate_a grace_n can_v work_v upon_o they_o which_o must_v work_v on_o the_o will_n whatever_o become_v of_o the_o understanding_n iii_o after_o preach_v let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o look_v after_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v the_o youth_n of_o your_o parish_n he_o that_o will_v reform_v the_o world_n to_o purpose_n must_v begin_v with_o the_o youth_n and_o train_v they_o up_o betimes_o in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v far_o less_o probability_n of_o prevail_v on_o those_o who_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o vicious_a habit_n and_o be_v harden_v in_o their_o wickedness_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o human_a life_n mankind_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n the_o best_a account_n i_o know_v of_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o long_a time_n for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o education_n to_o instill_v the_o principle_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n into_o they_o thereby_o to_o soften_v the_o fierceness_n to_o direct_v the_o weakness_n to_o govern_v the_o inclination_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v true_o a_o sad_a consideration_n that_o christian_a parent_n be_v so_o little_a sensible_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o to_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n when_o those_o who_o have_v have_v only_o natural_a reason_n to_o direct_v they_o have_v lay_v so_o much_o weight_n upon_o it_o 6._o without_o it_o plato_n say_v that_o mankind_n grow_v the_o most_o unruly_a of_o all_o creature_n 2._o aristotle_n that_o as_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v the_o best_a so_o be_v neglect_v they_o become_v the_o worst_a of_o animal_n i._n e._n when_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o without_o virtue_n 7._o education_n and_o virtue_n say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n yea_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o without_o it_o they_o will_v be_v much_o worse_a than_o beast_n the_o main_a care_n of_o the_o
all_o bargain_n be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o design_n of_o it_o therefore_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v fix_v that_o detestable_a name_n upon_o it_o for_o all_o contractus_fw-la non_fw-la gratuiti_fw-la in_o these_o thing_n savour_v of_o turpe_fw-la lucrum_fw-la and_o tend_v to_o bring_v in_o turpe_fw-la commercium_fw-la into_o the_o church_n which_o will_v real_o overturn_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o that_o ministry_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o when_o person_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o temporal_a prince_n and_o other_o benefactor_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o church_n such_o endowment_n as_o may_v encourage_v they_o in_o their_o function_n that_o severe_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o any_o such_o sordid_a and_o mischievous_a contract_n and_o such_o there_o be_v here_o in_o england_n long_o before_o the_o excellent_a stat._n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 6._o although_o it_o seem_v the_o force_n of_o they_o be_v so_o much_o wear_v out_o as_o to_o make_v that_o statute_n necessary_a for_o avoid_v of_o simony_n which_o be_v there_o explain_v to_o be_v corruption_n in_o bestow_v or_o get_v possession_n of_o promotion_n ecclesiastical_a in_o a_o council_n at_o london_n under_o lanfranc_n 10._o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n simony_n be_v forbid_v under_o the_o name_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o order_n and_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o before_o the_o church_n revenue_n be_v settle_v 35._o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n i._o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v and_o it_o be_v deprivation_n then_o to_o any_o clergyman_n to_o be_v convict_v of_o it_o and_o a_o layman_n be_v to_o be_v outlawed_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o provincial_a synod_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o it_o be_v decree_v 152._o that_o if_o any_o person_n receive_v any_o money_n for_o a_o presentation_n he_o be_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o the_o patronage_n of_o that_o church_n and_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o provincial_a constitution_n but_o two_o king_n be_v present_a hen._n ii_o and_o his_o son_n and_o add_v their_o authority_n to_o it_o 5._o this_o be_v not_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n by_o a_o canon_n as_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n call_v it_o for_o here_o be_v the_o great_a authority_n temporal_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a add_v to_o it_o but_o we_o be_v tell_v these_o canon_n be_v of_o as_o little_a effect_n as_o that_o of_o othobon_n which_o make_v all_o simoniacal_a contract_n void_a but_o some_o of_o the_o most_o judicious_a lawyer_n have_v hold_v that_o simony_n be_v contractus_fw-la ex_fw-la turpi_fw-la causâ_fw-la 167._o be_v void_a between_o party_n all_o that_o i_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o show_v that_o by_o our_o old_a ecclesiastical_a law_n simoniacus_fw-la incur_v a_o deprivation_n and_o disability_n before_o the_o stat._n 31._o eliz._n and_o therein_o i_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a judge_n concur_v with_o i_o 237._o iu_o dilapidation_n by_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n understand_v any_o considerable_a impair_v the_o edifice_n wood_n 1._o and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n for_o it_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n and_o concernment_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v thing_n preserve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o successor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o honesty_n so_o to_o do_v 34._o and_o the_o lord_n coke_n positive_o affirm_v that_o dilapidation_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 12_o jac._n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o new_a law_n or_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o which_o coke_n refer_v to_o the_o year-book_n which_o not_o only_o show_v what_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 2._o and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o be_v never_o give_v to_o change_v but_o it_o may_v be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o a_o new_a law_n which_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o the_o old_a constitution_n here_o receive_v the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o put_v the_o clergy_n in_o mind_n of_o keep_v their_o house_n in_o sufficient_a reparation_n 2._o and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o within_o two_o month_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v care_n it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n by_o the_o injunction_n of_o edw._n vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n all_o person_n have_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v require_v to_o set_v apart_o the_o five_o of_o their_o revenue_n to_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o afterward_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o good_a condition_n v._o plurality_n 59_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v here_o receive_v the_o actual_a receive_v institution_n into_o a_o second_o benefice_n make_v the_o first_o void_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o he_o seek_v to_o keep_v both_o above_o a_o month_n the_o second_o be_v void_a too_o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v vary_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o it_o proceed_v by_o these_o step_n which_o be_v more_o than_o lyndwood_n mention_n content_a i._o it_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o have_v two_o parish_n vnio_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o inhabitant_n in_o they_o because_o no_o man_n can_v do_v his_o duty_n in_o both_o place_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o 5._o he_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o two_o month_n and_o to_o be_v restore_v only_o upon_o promise_n to_o see_v this_o canon_n execute_v ii_o the_o rule_n be_v allow_v to_o hold_v as_o to_z city_n but_o a_o exception_n be_v make_v as_o to_o small_a and_o remote_a place_n clericus_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o person_n to_o supply_v they_o iii_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o benefice_n referente_fw-la it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o choice_n which_o he_o will_v have_v but_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v both_o this_o kind_n of_o option_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o in_o force_n iv._o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n nonnulli_fw-la that_o institution_n be_v void_a by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n 3_o v._o that_o by_o take_v a_o second_o multa_fw-la the_o first_o be_v void_a which_o be_v the_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n vi_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o last_o but_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v both_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o both_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o our_o provincial_a constitution_n but_o the_o general_a practice_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o former_a according_a to_o the_o lateran_n council_n these_o be_v very_o severe_a canon_n but_o that_o one_o clause_n of_o the_o pope_n dispense_v power_n make_v they_o to_o signify_v little_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o power_n and_o revenue_n for_o when_o the_o dispense_v power_n come_v to_o be_v own_v the_o law_n have_v very_o little_a force_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o men._n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n how_o can_v any_o man_n dispense_v with_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v as_o apparent_a that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o power_n in_o some_o case_n to_o dispense_v as_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o law_n those_o casuist_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o who_o make_v residence_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o yet_o say_v the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o which_o at_o last_o come_v only_o to_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v authoritative_o declare_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n depend_v upon_o the_o cause_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v from_o personal_a residence_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o habitual_a neglect_n of_o a_o charge_n we_o have_v take_v upon_o ourselves_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o heap_v up_o preferment_n mere_o for_o riches_n or_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n but_o the_o main_a question_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v what_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o justify_v any_o man_n break_v so_o reasonable_a and_o just_a a_o rule_n as_o that_o of_o residence_n be_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o elder_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o strict_a and_o severe_a that_o they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v from_o that_o church_n in_o which_o he_o first_o receive_v order_n as_o well_o as_o to_o take_v another_o benefice_n in_o it_o and_o so_o for_o any_o
to_o their_o brethren_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o accusation_n bring_v against_o they_o but_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o and_o other_o of_o the_o brethren_n say_v they_o ought_v not_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o heat_n and_o dispute_n among_o themselves_o about_o it_o and_o make_v new_a party_n and_o division_n be_v not_o this_o a_o admirable_a way_n of_o preserve_a peace_n and_o order_n and_o discipline_n in_o a_o church_n and_o i_o be_o as_o certain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o christ_n appoint_v as_o i_o be_o that_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n and_o that_o when_o christ_n leave_v the_o legacy_n of_o peace_n to_o his_o church_n he_o leave_v a_o power_n in_o some_o to_o see_v his_o will_n perform_v but_o these_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v object_v against_o we_o for_o all_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o certain_a and_o know_v rule_n and_o if_o any_o be_v guilty_a of_o open_a violation_n of_o it_o the_o way_n be_v open_a to_o accuse_v and_o prosecute_v they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n will_v render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o station_n or_o at_o least_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o confession_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o promise_v of_o future_a amendment_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v any_o one_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n be_v not_o under_o great_a and_o better_a discipline_n than_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o separate_a congregation_n ii_o but_o the_o great_a complaint_n of_o such_o man_n be_v that_o we_o want_v parochial_a and_o congregational_a discipline_n so_o that_o fault_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o punish_v where_o they_o have_v be_v commit_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o all_o matter_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o cause_n be_v manage_v so_o as_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o design_n to_o punish_v man_n in_o their_o purse_n than_o for_o their_o fault_n and_o the_o delay_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o court_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v design_v for_o penance_n and_o grow_v very_o uneasy_a even_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o our_o church_n and_o some_o think_v that_o the_o proceed_n against_o man_n upon_o article_n of_o enquiry_n not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v consider_v 1._o the_o proceed_n upon_o enquiry_n at_o visitation_n 2._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 3._o the_o inconvenience_n of_o parochial_a discipline_n 1._o as_o to_o inquiry_n at_o visitation_n they_o be_v ground_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o our_o law_n viz._n a_o ancient_a immemorial_n custom_n found_v upon_o good_a reason_n in_o the_o first_o canon_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o this_o church_n under_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 183._o the_o second_o be_v that_o every_o bishop_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o not_o to_o invade_v another_o and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o go_v about_o their_o diocese_n in_o order_n to_o a_o enquiry_n and_o correction_n of_o miscarriage_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o council_n under_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n can._n 3._o 25._o the_o first_o council_n at_o calechyth_n can._n 3._o the_o constitution_n of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n can._n 3._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o edgar_n can._n 3._o but_o in_o these_o saxon_a time_n the_o visitation_n be_v annual_a which_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o archdeacon_n be_v take_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n under_o the_o bishop_n and_o visit_v those_o year_n the_o bishop_n do_v not_o but_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o archdeacon_n with_o any_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n we_o read_v indeed_o sometime_o of_o the_o name_n of_o archdeacon_n but_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o diocese_n but_o only_o attend_v the_o bishop_n at_o ordination_n and_o other_o public_a service_n in_o the_o cathedral_n lanfranc_n be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v a_o archdeacon_n with_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o see_n 150._o and_o thomas_n first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o first_o who_o divide_v his_o diocese_n into_o archdeaconries_n arch._n and_o so_o do_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n his_o large_a diocese_n into_o seven_o archdeaconry_n say_v h._n of_o huntingdon_n sacr._n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o occasion_n 1._o the_o lay_v aside_o the_o corepiscopi_n in_o the_o western_a part_n as_o assume_v too_o much_o to_o themselves_o 2._o the_o public_a service_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v more_o strict_o tie_v to_o as_o the_o king_n baron_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n not_o only_o of_o take_v in_o archdeacon_n but_o likewise_o of_o archpresbyter_n or_o rural-deans_n who_o have_v some_o inspection_n into_o the_o several_a deanery_n and_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v and_o then_o come_v in_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n as_o vicar_n general_n chancellor_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o read_v not_o of_o they_o here_o at_o all_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o about_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ii_o the_o bishop_n take_v they_o for_o their_o assistance_n in_o dispatch_n of_o cause_n when_o the_o king_n require_v their_o strict_a attendance_n on_o the_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o have_v be_v continue_v here_o without_o interruption_n till_o of_o late_a year_n ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n for_o the_o consistory-court_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o proceed_v there_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v by_o king_n edward_n law_n c._n 4._o the_o bishop_n do_v then_o proceed_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n although_o they_o then_o sit_v in_o the_o county-court_n but_o this_o cause_v so_o much_o confusion_n that_o william_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o a_o charter_n direct_v to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 14._o do_v separate_v the_o ecclesiastical_a from_o the_o temporal_a court_n which_o be_v enroll_v as_o good_a law_n 2_o r._n 2._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o suit_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n of_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v more_o mention_v than_o other_o but_o the_o same_o be_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o county_n of_o england_n 259._o as_o appear_v by_o other_o copy_n of_o it_o thus_o the_o consistory-court_n be_v first_o establish_v as_o a_o distinct_a court_n from_o the_o county-court_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o then_o the_o bishop_n sit_v with_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o same_o court_n â—_o and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v first_o hear_v and_o decide_v there_o it_o seem_v the_o people_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o go_v to_o a_o new_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v enforce_v with_o severe_a penalty_n for_o contempt_n and_o those_o who_o object_n against_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o those_o court_n must_v reflect_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v go_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o all_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o great_a court_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o chancery_n and_o admiralty_n which_o go_v by_o the_o same_o fundamental_a rule_n as_o to_o any_o objection_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o personal_a fault_n of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o they_o that_o reach_v i_o be_o afraid_a to_o all_o court_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o work_n and_o business_n of_o those_o who_o look_v after_o they_o to_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o reform_v they_o that_o other_o fault_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v at_o their_o door_n 3._o but_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v a_o parochial_a or_o congregational_a discipline_n set_v up_o as_o much_o better_a and_o more_o effectual_a i_o shall_v desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o since_o matter_n of_o discipline_n be_v such_o as_o that_o in_o they_o the_o reputation_n and_o interest_n of_o person_n be_v very_o much_o concern_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o any_o person_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o certain_a and_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n since_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o unless_o there_o be_v know_v and_o
be_v there_o say_v that_o all_o these_o new_a thing_n as_o saffron_n hemp_n woad_n tobacco_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o small_a tithe_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o material_a circumstance_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o and_o what_o proportion_n change_v small_a tithe_n into_o great_a but_o what_o if_o the_o endowment_n be_v so_o express_v that_o only_a tithe_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o parson_n then_o roll_n think_v all_o the_o rest_n fall_v to_o the_o vicar_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n 331._o by_o the_o word_n altarage_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o solemn_a hear_v 21_o eliz._n and_o after_o confirm_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o greenwood_n not_o mere_a oblation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o whatever_o custom_n have_v comprehend_v under_o it_o 244._o 135._o and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o altarage_n of_o cockerington_n by_o rob._n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n not_o only_o oblation_n and_o obvention_n but_o the_o tithe_n of_o wool_n and_o lamb_n be_v comprehend_v under_o it_o 604_o ii_o the_o next_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o particular_a order_n allow_v by_o our_o law_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o bull_n of_o pope_n make_v a_o legal_a discharge_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n think_v it_o can_v be_v insist_v upon_o without_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n 653._o for_o when_o the_o cistertian_n have_v procure_v new_a bull_n to_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n as_o to_o their_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o farmer_n a_o law_n be_v pass_v against_o it_o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o which_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n show_v the_o novelty_n and_o mischief_n of_o it_o 41._o 511._o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o our_o great_a lawyer_n 578._o that_o the_o pope_n act_n in_o dissolve_v the_o body_n of_o the_o templar_n which_o be_v do_v 5_o e._n 2._o have_v no_o effect_n here_o till_o the_o 17_o e._n 2._o when_o the_o parliament_n give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o hospitaller_n 1325._o and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o by_o his_o bull_n dissolve_v a_o vicarage_n after_o they_o be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o the_o statute_n 222._o so_o that_o our_o own_o law_n be_v to_o govern_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o what_o order_n have_v exemption_n from_o tithe_n by_o our_o law_n at_o first_o most_o of_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n have_v it_o for_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n this_o by_o hadrian_n iv._o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o cistertian_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n which_o be_v own_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o a_o decretal_a of_o alexander_n iii_o 10._o who_o declare_v it_o not_o to_o be_v intend_v for_o land_n let_v out_o to_o farm_n innocent_a iii_o restrain_v it_o to_o such_o land_n as_o they_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o but_o my_o lord_n coke_n make_v the_o grant_n to_o be_v from_o innocent_a iii_o 652._o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 17_o john_n but_o he_o add_v that_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v before_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v do_v then_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o privilege_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o lateran_n council_n make_v no_o restriction_n to_o the_o three_o order_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o praemonstratense_n of_o who_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o a_o bull_n of_o innocent_a iii_o this_o point_n be_v dispute_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dickenson_n and_o greenhow_n â—56_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v obtain_v such_o a_o bull_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o receive_v here_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o their_o bull_n be_v confirm_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v nor_o that_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v a_o bull_n extant_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o innocent_n epistle_n to_o exempt_v the_o praemonstratense_n from_o the_o tithe_n of_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o innocent_a iii_o sometime_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n 331._o and_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o cistertian_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v as_o general_o receive_v which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o cistertian_n themselves_o there_o be_v considerable_a limitation_n of_o their_o privilege_n 1._o they_o must_v relate_v to_o land_n in_o their_o possession_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n a._n d._n 1215._o 17_o of_o king_n john_n and_o in_o matter_n against_o common_a right_n the_o proof_n in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v on_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o particular_a privilege_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o cistertian_n order_n have_v have_v many_o land_n in_o england_n since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v they_o out_o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v actual_o discharge_v at_o the_o dissolution_n and_o the_o proprietary_n be_v to_o enjoy_v they_o in_o the_o state_n they_o find_v they_o be_v not_o this_o a_o sufficient_a discharge_n yes_o if_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a discharge_n for_o the_o statute_n only_o put_v they_o into_o the_o same_o legal_a capacity_n they_o be_v in_o before_o but_o if_o they_o be_v land_n give_v since_o the_o lateran_n council_n they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v discharge_v by_o law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o receive_v 2._o this_o privilege_n do_v not_o exclude_v ancient_a composition_n as_o to_o their_o demesn_a land_n for_o these_o privilege_n do_v not_o go_v down_o so_o easy_o but_o where_o there_o be_v rector_n able_a to_o contest_v it_o they_o bring_v even_o the_o cistertian_n to_o composition_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o appoint_v commissioner_n here_o to_o compound_v the_o matter_n as_o between_o the_o monastery_n of_o pipewel_n and_o hugh_n patesbul_n rector_n of_o eltyndon_n which_o end_v in_o a_o composition_n of_o six_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o demesn_n and_o another_o between_o the_o vicar_n of_o dunchurch_n and_o the_o same_o monastery_n and_o between_o the_o rector_n of_o wynswick_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o ten_o yard-land_n in_o colds-abbey_n all_o which_o i_o have_v peruse_v in_o the_o register_n of_o that_o monastery_n ms._n 3._o the_o privilege_n do_v not_o hold_v where_o the_o monastery_n be_v under_o value_n 47._o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o unless_o they_o be_v continue_v 420._o and_o come_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n 424._o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o continue_v separate_v for_o if_o their_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o great_a monastery_n they_o do_v not_o retain_v the_o privilege_n upon_o dissolution_n but_o there_o be_v a_o much_o hard_a point_n concern_v the_o hospitaller_n who_o have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n after_o 17_o e._n 2._o their_o land_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n 31_o h._n 8._o but_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o and_o the_o clause_n of_o exemption_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a question_n have_v rise_v whether_o their_o land_n be_v exempt_a or_o not_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cornwallis_n 58._o or_o quarles_n and_o spurling_n 913._o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o whiston_n and_o weston_n 186_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o hospitaller_n have_v but_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o other_o land_n give_v to_o the_o king_n after_o that_o act_n have_v not_o those_o privilege_n as_o chantery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o regular_a ecclesiastical_a body_n 33._o which_o be_v a_o strange_a answer_n consider_v what_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a body_n the_o hospitaller_n make_v 89._o when_o only_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o two_o chaplain_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v ecclesiastic_n 40_o and_o in_o foreign_a judicature_n they_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n 12_o be_v only_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n under_o some_o particular_a regulation_n but_o suppose_v they_o capable_a of_o appropriation_n of_o tithe_n yet_o when_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v the_o appropriation_n fall_v of_o itself_o unless_o continue_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o templar_n be_v to_o they_o and_o those_o of_o the_o monastery_n by_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n to_o continue_v the_o appropriation_n it_o must_v be_v