reflection_n on_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o english_a reformation_n late_o print_v at_o oxford_n part_n i._n amsterdam_n print_v for_o i._n s._n 1688._o reflection_n on_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o english_a reformation_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o part._n the_o introduction_n we_o have_v be_v long_o in_o expectation_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a production_n of_o the_o eminent_a convert_n of_o oxford_n his_o age_n his_o learning_n and_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n have_v raise_v that_o expectation_n very_o high_a and_o though_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o it_o have_v sink_v his_o reputation_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o he_o neither_o write_v exact_o nor_o sincere_o which_o have_v lessen_v he_o much_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o expect_v great_a thing_n from_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o matter_n of_o history_n will_v succeed_v better_o 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which_o they_o account_v infallible_a it_o be_v true_a some_o have_v think_v they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o this_o difficulty_n by_o deny_v these_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n but_o if_o our_o author_n be_v the_o same_o person_n with_o he_o that_o write_v concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v 28._o that_o those_o canon_n be_v the_o true_a act_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n and_o not_o only_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n concern_v the_o secular_a power_n be_v by_o protestant_n mistake_v but_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n of_o lay_v before_o we_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o canon_n and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o who_o write_v the_o treatise_n that_o be_v now_o under_o examination_n have_v very_o favourable_a thought_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o subject_n shake_v off_o a_o heretical_a prince_n for_o 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any_o other_o adminiele_n or_o evidence_n to_o confirm_v it_o can_v be_v suppose_v a_o just_a ground_n to_o dissolve_v a_o marriage_n otherwise_o marry_a person_n when_o they_o grow_v weary_a of_o one_o another_o may_v dissolve_v their_o marriage_n by_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n it_o be_v true_a in_o other_o case_n the_o party_n own_o confession_n be_v strong_a enough_o in_o law_n against_o themselves_o but_o in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o marry_a person_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o the_o tie_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o one_o can_v dissolve_v the_o right_n that_o accrue_v to_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o marriage_n and_o since_o two_o witness_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o confession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v at_o most_o but_o the_o single_a evidence_n of_o one_o witness_v and_o therefore_o ann_n boulogne_n confession_n can_v not_o make_v the_o marriage_n void_a this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o person_n with_o who_o the_o precontract_n be_v pretenede_v to_o be_v make_v if_o her_o confession_n give_v such_o a_o credit_n to_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o annul_v her_o subsequent_a marriage_n with_o the_o king_n it_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v annul_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n marriage_n therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o law._n the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v also_o concur_v to_o weaken_v its_o credit_n it_o be_v so_o secret_o carry_v that_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o time_n tell_v we_o only_o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o she_o have_v confess_v a_o precontract_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o manage_v with_o the_o necessary_a form_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o general_n promise_v of_o marriage_n have_v pass_v between_o she_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o she_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o promise_n and_o a_o contract_n so_o she_o may_v especial_o in_o such_o a_o hurry_n and_o under_o so_o much_o disorder_n mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o 3._o but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o here_o be_v a_o innocent_a child_n in_o the_o case_n who_o legitimacy_n and_o right_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o her_o mother_n extort_a confession_n infant_n be_v more_o particular_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o act_v pass_v against_o they_o in_o that_o state_n of_o feebleness_n have_v such_o flaw_n in_o they_o that_o they_o have_v always_o a_o right_a to_o reverse_v they_o so_o a_o single_a witness_n in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o her_o mother_n be_v can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o disgrace_v and_o disinherit_v she_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o follow_v afterward_o may_v have_v be_v a_o forcible_a bar_n in_o law_n to_o she_o but_o can_v be_v no_o just_a one_o for_o as_o a_o bastard_n be_v still_o a_o bastard_n even_o though_o 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instance_n that_o fall_v out_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o because_o it_o be_v little_o know_v i_o fancy_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o be_v displease_v to_o have_v it_o particular_o open_v to_o he_o henry_n the_o 8th_n sister_n that_o be_v queen_n of_o scotland_n do_v after_o her_o husband_n king_n james_n the_o 4th_n death_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_o by_o that_o marriage_n she_o have_v a_o daughter_n lady_n margaret_n douglas_n some_o time_n after_o her_o marriage_n she_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o ill_a term_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o discover_v a_o precontract_n he_o have_v give_v to_o another_o and_o upon_o this_o she_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v the_o marriage_n be_v annul_v but_o her_o daughter_n be_v still_o hold_v to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o be_v entertain_v by_o king_n henry_n as_o his_o niece_n and_o give_v by_o he_o in_o marriage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n of_o 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matter_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n practise_v in_o most_o of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n otherwise_o civil_a government_n be_v a_o very_a feeble_a thing_n if_o it_o can_v not_o preserve_v its_o member_n from_o the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o such_o synod_n as_o be_v absolute_o at_o their_o disposal_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o heresy_n so_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o pass_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o state_n may_v not_o cover_v themselves_o from_o they_o by_o law_n we_o know_v where_o this_o must_v carry_v we_o and_o how_o many_o bonfire_n must_v be_v quick_o make_v in_o england_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v it_o be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o i_o must_v also_o add_v one_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n have_v carry_v with_o it_o nothing_o but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o anathema_n the_o church_n may_v have_v pretend_v that_o the_o state_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v too_o much_o in_o it_o but_o since_o heresy_n not_o only_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o infamy_n in_o law_n but_o likewise_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la according_a to_o another_o canon_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o force_n by_o our_o author_n then_o a_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v such_o regulation_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v its_o member_n from_o such_o a_o butchery_n for_o since_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v bind_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n while_o they_o continue_v innocent_a and_o obedient_a from_o the_o rage_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n our_o legislator_n have_v betray_v their_o trust_n if_o they_o have_v not_o put_v a_o effectual_a stop_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o secure_n to_o the_o subject_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o which_o they_o have_v former_o a_o very_a doubtful_a tenure_n since_o they_o hold_v they_o only_o at_o the_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o clergy_n ix_o but_o because_o our_o writer_n have_v often_o allege_v the_o law_n make_v in_o former_a time_n 41._o chief_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o against_o all_o bull_n and_o provision_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n our_o author_n answer_v this_o very_o weighty_o as_o he_o think_v by_o show_v we_o that_o those_o law_n relate_v only_o to_o some_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v temporal_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o title_n to_o benefice_n or_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n out_o of_o england_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n by_o which_o both_o the_o king_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carry_v away_o out_o of_o it_o but_o all_o this_o be_v trifle_v for_o a_o contest_v be_v raise_v concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n the_o pope_n claim_v a_o degree_n of_o authority_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a pastoral_n work_v belong_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n set_v bound_n to_o it_o now_o the_o question_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o whether_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o warrant_v they_o to_o determine_v against_o the_o pretension_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o one_o point_n do_v not_o warrant_v they_o likewise_o to_o do_v it_o in_o other_o point_n to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o clear_a understanding_n the_o matter_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v past_a dispute_n for_o if_o in_o one_o point_v a_o parliament_n may_v contradict_v the_o pope_n declaration_n and_o canon_n sure_o it_o may_v do_v it_o in_o another_o and_o the_o only_a question_n then_o to_o be_v examine_v will_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o such_o law_n for_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o law_n be_v good_a the_o authority_n be_v certain_o good_a and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o because_o this_o matter_n be_v better_a understand_v by_o some_o breves_fw-la print_v by_o dr._n burnet_n 39_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v it_o a_o little_a more_o full_o that_o vigorous_a act_n of_o parliament_n come_v out_o indeed_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o feeble_a prince_n but_o the_o popedom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o more_o feeble_a state_n and_o the_o adherence_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o sit_v at_o rome_n be_v in_o that_o time_n of_o schism_n so_o valuable_a a_o support_n that_o those_o at_o rome_n it_o seem_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v no_o soon_o heal_v that_o wound_n than_o the_o pope_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v that_o law_n repeal_v and_o england_n fall_v again_o under_o a_o new_a feebleness_n in_o henry_n 6_o minority_n and_o faction_n at_o home_n and_o loss_n in_o france_n have_v sink_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o government_n extreme_o the_o pope_n lay_v hold_v of_o that_o conjuncture_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n both_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n he_o annul_v the_o statute_n and_o require_v the_o clergy_n to_o give_v it_o no_o obedience_n declare_v all_o person_n that_o obey_v it_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v relax_v by_o any_o but_o himself_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o he_o order_v the_o clergy_n to_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o all_o the_o people_n he_o require_v the_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o repeal_v it_o and_o he_o find_v his_o right_n in_o the_o commission_n that_o christ_n give_v to_o st._n peter_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n here_o sure_a if_o ever_o the_o pope_n speak_v exit_fw-la cathedra_fw-la yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o 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may_v arise_v x._o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o matter_n lead_v i_o here_o to_o make_v a_o leap_n over_o several_a particular_n 51._o which_o i_o will_v afterward_o review_v and_o to_o examine_v that_o which_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v concern_v the_o burn_a of_o heretic_n only_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a recital_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o two_o statute_n make_v against_o heretic_n under_o henry_n four_o and_o henry_n 5_o which_o he_o represent_v as_o if_o they_o have_v mere_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o heretic_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o diocesan_n without_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o which_o the_o repeal_n of_o they_o must_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o take_v away_o that_o judgement_n from_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o there_o be_v other_o and_o more_o important_a clause_n in_o those_o act_n which_o give_v the_o parliament_n just_a reason_n to_o repeal_v they_o in_o the_o former_a the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v require_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o sentence_n against_o heretic_n and_o after_o the_o sentence_n be_v pass_v they_o be_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o there_o before_o the_o people_n in_o a_o high_a place_n to_o be_v burn_v here_o be_v the_o poisonous_a sting_n in_o that_o act_n which_o our_o author_n be_v not_o faithful_a enough_o to_o mention_v and_o in_o that_o past_a by_o henry_n 5_o all_o magistrate_n be_v require_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n when_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o employment_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o whole_a power_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v all_o heresy_n and_o error_n call_v lollard_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o ordinary_n and_o the_o commissary_n in_o their_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o all_o convict_v of_o lollardy_n be_v to_o forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n as_o
well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king._n these_o be_v the_o true_a motive_n of_o repeal_n those_o bloody_a law_n which_o our_o author_n ought_v to_o have_v mention_v if_o he_o have_v not_o design_v to_o deceive_v his_o reader_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n of_o burn_a heretic_n he_o do_v it_o so_o soft_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o will_v rather_o lay_v we_o asleep_o than_o quiet_v we_o 79._o first_o he_o begin_v with_o that_o trifle_a answer_n that_o the_o secular_a law_n and_o not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a do_v both_o appoint_v and_o execute_v it_o but_o if_o the_o secular_a arm_n be_v threaten_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a not_o only_o with_o low_a censure_n but_o even_o with_o deposition_n and_o that_o by_o a_o council_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v general_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o extirpate_v heretic_n than_o this_o extirpation_n be_v still_o the_o act_n of_o the_o church_n enforce_v upon_o the_o civil_a power_n with_o a_o dreadful_a sanction_n which_o the_o church_n be_v able_a to_o execute_v in_o those_o age_n of_o superstition_n and_o thus_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o the_o bloodshed_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o heresy_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o reckon_v up_o several_a instance_n of_o severe_a execution_n against_o heretic_n both_o in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v practise_v not_o only_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n but_o also_o under_o edward_n the_o sixth_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o chief_o by_o cranmer_n authority_n execution_n make_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v also_o mention_v to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o law_n make_v by_o king_n james_n adjudge_v man_n traitor_n for_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o be_v put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o pretend_a heresy_n and_o to_o a_o death_n worse_o than_o burn_v but_o to_o all_o this_o i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o the_o reformation_n be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n as_o man_n do_v not_o all_o at_o once_o throw_v off_o all_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o this_o be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o many_o age_n that_o all_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v extirpate_v if_o our_o reformer_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v throw_v of_o this_o remnant_n of_o popery_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v excuse_v and_o pity_v in_o they_o than_o to_o be_v justify_v their_o practice_n cranmer_n do_v also_o soften_v the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o plain_a and_o wilful_a opposition_n to_o some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o if_o the_o constant_a clamour_n that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n raise_v against_o the_o reformation_n as_o a_o subversion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o some_o that_o have_v be_v among_o the_o reformer_n advance_v some_o monstrous_a opinion_n if_o these_o i_o say_v carry_v our_o reformer_n to_o such_o a_o way_n of_o justify_v themselves_o of_o this_o imputation_n by_o some_o public_a execution_n they_o who_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o this_o severity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o justify_v ought_v not_o to_o reproach_v we_o for_o that_o to_o which_o they_o drive_v our_o ancestor_n as_o for_o king_n james_n law_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o death_n of_o traitor_n or_o the_o burn_a of_o heretic_n be_v the_o more_o dreadful_a it_o be_v certain_a fire_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v slow_a be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o death_n and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o most_o formidable_a impression_n but_o if_o the_o provocation_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n after_o they_o have_v escape_v so_o narrow_o the_o great_a of_o all_o danger_n take_v a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o like_a attempt_n in_o time_n come_v and_o if_o the_o severe_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n against_o heretic_n have_v lie_v as_o so_o many_o dead_a letter_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o church_n as_o that_o law_n have_v do_v in_o our_o book_n of_o statute_n they_o have_v have_v much_o less_o blood_n to_o answer_v for_o and_o less_o guilt_n than_o lie_v upon_o they_o at_o present_a after_o these_o softning_n our_o author_n come_v to_o pass_v his_o own_o censure_n on_o the_o burn_a of_o heretic_n but_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prudence_n shall_v have_v lead_v he_o in_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v condemn_v it_o roundly_o and_o so_o to_o have_v lay_v our_o apprehension_n a_o little_a yet_o he_o see_v so_o plain_o that_o this_o be_v a_o practice_n so_o clear_o authorize_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o their_o church_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o disow_v it_o in_o express_a word_n and_o indeed_o he_o understand_v so_o little_a how_o a_o tender_a point_n ought_v to_o be_v touch_v that_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v meddle_v with_o it_o his_o discourse_n in_o this_o be_v a_o original_a and_o because_o i_o will_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o represent_v it_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o whether_o this_o law_n in_o itself_o be_v just_a and_o again_o if_o just_a whether_o it_o may_v be_v just_o extend_v to_o all_o those_o simple_a people_n put_v to_o death_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n such_o as_o st._n austin_n call_v hereticis_fw-la credentes_fw-la because_o they_o have_v so_o much_o obstinacy_n as_o not_o to_o recant_v their_o error_n for_o which_o they_o see_v their_o former_a teacher_n sacrifice_v their_o life_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o most_o common_a contrary_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o precedent_a time_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o have_v live_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o life_n as_o neither_o have_v mean_n nor_o leisure_n nor_o capacity_n to_o examine_v the_o church_n authority_n council_n or_o father_n ordinary_o such_o person_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reduce_v as_o they_o be_v pervert_v by_o the_o contrary_a fashion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o time_n and_o by_o example_n and_o not_o by_o argument_n either_o from_o reason_n or_o from_o authority_n and_o the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v of_o these_o laity_n may_v perhaps_o also_o be_v say_v of_o some_o illiterate_a clergy_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o law_n may_v just_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o and_o the_o high_a suffering_n death_n be_v inflict_v especial_o where_o the_o delinquent_n be_v so_o numerous_a rather_o than_o some_o low_a censure_n of_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o imprisonment_n these_o thing_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o nor_o will_v be_v think_v at_o all_o in_o this_o place_n to_o justify_v here_o be_v a_o long_a period_n of_o 208_o word_n before_o the_o verb_n come_v to_o close_v it_o but_o there_o be_v small_a comfort_n in_o all_o this_o for_o even_o after_o our_o author_n have_v put_v the_o case_n with_o all_o possible_a abatement_n and_o as_o soft_a as_o may_v be_v of_o the_o ignorances_n the_o strong_a prejudices_fw-la and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o intimate_v his_o merciful_a inclination_n only_o towards_o the_o laity_n and_o some_o of_o the_o illiterate_a clergy_n and_o that_o only_a with_o relation_n to_o death_n fines_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o grace_n that_o he_o will_v show_v we_o yet_o in_o conclusion_n he_o only_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o this_o matter_n nor_o will_v he_o be_v think_v at_o all_o to_o justify_v it_o in_o this_o place_n for_o he_o be_v only_o concern_v what_o we_o think_v of_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o justify_v it_o or_o not_o he_o only_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o lest_o that_o seem_v too_o much_o he_o add_v a_o further_a qualification_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o justify_v it_o in_o this_o place_n so_o that_o he_o have_v full_o reserve_v all_o his_o right_n entire_a to_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o then_o he_o well_o may_v without_o the_o least_o reproach_n justify_v that_o in_o another_o place_n which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v at_o present_a yet_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v a_o very_a narrow_a heart_n in_o matter_n of_o grace_n for_o this_o same_o scanty_a measure_n of_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v clog_v with_o so_o many_o reserve_v be_v yet_o retrench_v considerable_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n though_o some_o among_o those_o unlearned_a lay-people_n i_o confess_v to_o have_v
mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v lay_v open_a beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o reply_v xxix_o he_o tell_v we_o 135._o that_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n be_v define_v in_o a_o general_n council_n the_o second_o nicene_n which_o council_n also_o justify_v it_o by_o antiquity_n that_o council_n have_v be_v late_o sufficient_o expose_v by_o a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a pen._n it_o be_v neither_o a_o general_n council_n nor_o do_v it_o justify_v what_o it_o define_v by_o antiquity_n the_o falsehood_n of_o some_o of_o their_o allegation_n and_o the_o impertinence_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o inference_n draw_v from_o those_o pretend_a authority_n be_v all_o such_o extravagant_a thing_n that_o they_o give_v a_o just_a prejudice_n against_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v define_v by_o man_n that_o be_v equal_o void_a of_o sincerity_n and_o of_o common_a sense_n xxx_o there_o follow_v from_o this_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n a_o long_a and_o laborious_a vindication_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n in_o which_o our_o author_n endeavour_n by_o many_o instance_n of_o which_o some_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n give_v only_o a_o outward_a compliance_n that_o they_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n that_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o time_n though_o it_o go_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o their_o benefice_n who_o refuse_v to_o comply_v and_o to_o the_o imprison_n of_o a_o very_a few_o yet_o wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o weakness_n and_o their_o love_n of_o money_n that_o against_o their_o persuasion_n they_o comply_v both_o in_o subscribe_v swear_v and_o officiate_a in_o the_o divine_a service_n this_o show_v our_o author_n sound_n and_o good_a judgement_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o fancy_n that_o he_o have_v by_o this_o plea_n do_v any_o thing_n but_o blacken_v they_o in_o the_o most_o infamous_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v it_o have_v be_v much_o less_o scandalous_a upon_o they_o to_o have_v own_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o easy_a man_n ignorant_a and_o tractable_a and_o so_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v seduce_v but_o that_o in_o q._n mary_n time_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o old_a persuasion_n but_o this_o will_v not_o have_v serve_v our_o author_n turn_n who_o want_v somewhat_o to_o excuse_v his_o own_o treacherous_a compliance_n against_o his_o conscience_n for_o so_o many_o year_n even_o after_o he_o have_v all_o that_o conviction_n which_o he_o own_v in_o his_o book_n but_o if_o he_o hope_v to_o excuse_v his_o crime_n by_o show_v that_o his_o own_o church_n have_v produce_v in_o former_a time_n man_n as_o black_a and_o as_o criminal_a as_o himself_o we_o do_v not_o envy_v he_o this_o apology_n he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v another_o design_n in_o it_o but_o of_o the_o same_o size_n of_o sincerity_n and_o good_a judgement_n with_o the_o other_o he_o no_o doubt_n fancy_v as_o many_o more_o perhaps_o do_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v many_o more_o such_o false_a brethren_n as_o himself_o in_o her_o bosom_n who_o want_v only_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o declare_v themselves_o and_o so_o as_o he_o have_v be_v prepare_v many_o book_n with_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o overthrow_v we_o when_o ever_o the_o time_n of_o publish_v they_o shall_v come_v he_o fancy_v this_o representation_n that_o he_o give_v of_o the_o compliance_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n may_v offer_v to_o other_o like_o himself_o some_o excuse_n for_o their_o dissemble_n so_o long_o with_o god_n and_o man_n only_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n since_o it_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o temptation_n in_o the_o case_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v he_o have_v have_v few_o companion_n in_o his_o apostasy_n or_o treachery_n let_v he_o choose_v which_o he_o will._n xxxi_o our_o author_n cite_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o q._n mary_n 142._o write_v in_o her_o brother_n time_n to_o the_o privy-council_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o period_n that_o overthrow_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o assertion_n she_o say_v that_o she_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o king_n her_o father_n law_n be_v all_o allow_v and_o consent_v to_o without_o compulsion_n by_o the_o whole_a realm_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a now_o if_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o citation_n he_o produce_v make_v a_o little_a against_o the_o change_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n the_o latter_a part_n be_v as_o strong_a in_o the_o justification_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v under_o k._n henry_n i_o can_v leave_v this_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o author_n way_n of_o cite_v which_o give_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o can_v be_v the_o word_n he_o cite_v be_v i_o have_v offend_v no_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o late_a law_n of_o your_o own_o make_n for_o the_o alter_a matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o law_n both_o for_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o partiality_n use_v in_o the_o same_o now_o do_v ever_o man_n before_o our_o author_n put_v a_o &c._n &c._n in_o such_o a_o place_n i_o have_v not_o fox_n by_o i_o from_o who_o this_o be_v cite_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o way_n of_o cut_v a_o sentence_n do_v not_o look_v fair_a xxxii_o i_o pass_v over_o many_o particular_n 157._o which_o be_v repetition_n of_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v already_o consider_v relate_v to_o the_o instance_n in_o which_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v exercise_v only_o where_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o restore_n the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o injunction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v his_o sincerity_n in_o not_o pretend_v to_o carry_v the_o violation_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n high_o than_o the_o 15_o century_n we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o that_o our_o reformer_n think_v it_o better_a to_o follow_v the_o first_o 14_o century_n especial_o since_o our_o lord_n institution_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o than_o so_o late_o and_o so_o treacherous_a a_o assembly_n that_o have_v overthrow_v all_o the_o confidence_n that_o can_v be_v among_o man_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v sacrilegious_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o a_o right_n that_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o our_o saviour_n express_a word_n xxxiii_o he_o quarrel_v the_o form_n of_o ordination_n set_v out_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n 160._o because_o in_o contradiction_n to_o all_o antiquity_n that_o part_n be_v cast_v out_o by_o which_o a_o bishop_n give_v to_o priest_n a_o power_n to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o say_v mass_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n it_o seem_v our_o author_n know_v antiquity_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v the_o history_n of_o our_o reformation_n otherwise_o he_o have_v never_o pretend_v that_o a_o form_n that_o be_v no_o elder_a than_o the_o 8_o century_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o antiquity_n this_o be_v so_o clear_a to_o all_o who_o have_v examine_v this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o urge_v it_o far_o the_o silence_n of_o all_o ancient_a author_n the_o form_n mention_v by_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o by_o denis_n the_o areopagite_n and_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n print_v by_o morinus_n be_v such_o clear_a proof_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o i_o may_v well_o save_v myself_o a_o far_a labour_n xxxiv_o he_o give_v another_o exception_n against_o our_o book_n of_o ordination_n ibid._n that_o instead_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v another_o oath_n prescribe_v to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n our_o author_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v former_o swear_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o plain_a oath_n of_o homage_n such_o as_o subject_n swear_v to_o their_o prince_n by_o which_o all_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o regality_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n in_o which_o vassal_n swear_v homage_n to_o their_o superior_a lord_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v our_o legislator_n change_v that_o into_o a_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o our_o temporal_a prince_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o oath_n or_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o superior_n in_o ordination_n and_o it_o be_v not_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n that_o a_o promise_n of_o obedience_n be_v require_v yet_o charles_n the_o great_a find_v ill_a effect_n of_o this_o 13._o and_o so_o get_v it_o to_o be_v condemn_v