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england_n book_n church_n time_n 2,893 5 3.6141 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26975 Of national churches their description, institution, use, preservation, danger, maladies and cure, partly applied to England / written by Richard Baxter for promoting peace ... and for the fuller explication of the Treaty for Concord in 1660 and 1661, and of the Kings gracious declaration about ecclesiastical affairs ... and for further explication of his treatise of episcopacy ... Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1691 (1691) Wing B1329; ESTC R13726 59,031 82

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ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o for_o this_o no_o great_a gift_n and_o ability_n be_v essential_a all_o the_o skill_n that_o be_v requisite_a essential_o be_v only_o in_o general_a to_o know_v the_o benefit_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o god_n part_n and_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o man_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o covenant_n in_o general_a and_o the_o particular_a solemnity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a covenant_n and_o of_o this_o how_o any_o man_n can_v be_v uncapable_a who_o be_v but_o capable_a of_o understand_v the_o common_a deal_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v much_o more_o knowledge_n than_o this_o that_o be_v command_v to_o king_n and_o ruler_n then_o be_v they_o the_o more_o sacred_a person_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v head_n of_o a_o national_a church_n than_o such_o priest_n be_v §_o 6._o bishop_n or_o pastor_n may_v be_v the_o constitutive_a head_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o yet_o not_o of_o national_a nor_o therefore_o cease_v as_o such_o to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o christian_a prince_n nor_o prince_n thereby_o be_v make_v priest_n a_o schoolmaster_n a_o colledge-master_n a_o hospital-governour_n a_o philosopher_n may_v be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o particular_a society_n and_o yet_o under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o art_n the_o king_n be_v no_o physician_n and_o yet_o rule_v physician_n not_o as_o a_o chief_a physician_n but_o by_o the_o general_n government_n of_o a_o king_n the_o master_n of_o science_n and_o art_n as_o such_o govern_v none_o but_o volunteer_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v prince_n that_o do_v that_o §_o 7._o though_o moses_n law_n as_o such_o bind_v not_o we_o nor_o any_o further_o than_o christ_n have_v put_v it_o into_o his_o law_n and_o many_o thing_n in_o their_o policy_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o our_o time_n and_o place_n and_o more_o in_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n yet_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o
and_o so_o train_v up_o youth_n into_o a_o enmity_n and_o scorn_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v their_o chief_a love_n and_o labour_n alas_o if_o such_o a_o serpentine_a generation_n shall_v for_o stay_v so_o many_o year_n in_o idleness_n and_o lust_n in_o university_n be_v think_v to_o have_v right_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o multitude_n of_o soul_n that_o never_o take_v just_a care_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o have_v right_a to_o church_n dignity_n and_o maintenance_n if_o any_o bad_a patron_n will_v but_o present_v they_o how_o sad_a a_o case_n be_v such_o a_o church_n and_o nation_n in_o they_o will_v bring_v their_o ignorance_n and_o malice_n into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o then_o those_o hearer_n that_o know_v bitter_a from_o sweet_a and_o the_o unclean_a from_o the_o clean_a will_v loathe_v their_o folly_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n see_v that_o he_o be_v despise_v or_o loathe_a he_o will_v become_v the_o enemy_n of_o those_o that_o disesteem_v he_o and_o so_o he_o will_v become_v a_o wolf_n to_o the_o flock_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o ungodly_a part_n that_o must_v be_v his_o friend_n and_o companion_n in_o sin_n who_o he_o will_v harden_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n thus_o have_v a_o bad_a clergy_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n §_o 13._o and_o this_o will_v prove_v so_o strong_a a_o temptation_n to_o the_o religious_a part_n to_o disaffect_v the_o ministry_n and_o to_o go_v too_o far_o in_o separation_n as_o that_o schism_n and_o pernicious_a division_n will_v be_v soon_o multiply_v and_o then_o persecution_n must_v be_v try_v on_o they_o instead_o of_o light_n and_o love_n §_o 14._o but_o the_o immediate_a divide_v and_o dissolve_v of_o church_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v by_o ignorant_a malicious_n or_o tyrannical_a law_n or_o canon_n that_o impose_v thing_n forbid_v of_o god_n on_o pain_n of_o eject_v and_o silence_v the_o most_o faithful_a minister_n and_o scorn_v and_o ruine_v the_o most_o religious_a people_n that_o will_v not_o sell_v their_o soul_n for_o worldly_a interest_n nor_o to_o humour_v the_o ill_a design_n of_o tyrant_n these_o snare_n be_v often_o make_v by_o mere_a malice_n and_o revenge_n as_o daniel_n be_v forbid_v to_o pray_v because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o fault_n or_o accusation_n against_o he_o except_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o god_n especial_o when_o some_o great_a quarrel_n have_v exasperate_v revenge_n §_o 15._o but_o usual_o error_n concur_v with_o malice_n while_o ignorance_n and_o pride_n make_v prelate_n and_o priest_n still_o confident_a that_o all_o their_o opinion_n and_o imposition_n be_v just_a and_o blameless_a and_o that_o all_o be_v wilful_o erroneous_a that_o refuse_v they_o so_o rare_a be_v a_o humble_a understanding_n §_o 16._o and_o it_o fix_v a_o national_a church_n in_o this_o way_n to_o ruin_n when_o such_o a_o unworthy_a ministry_n must_v be_v continue_v till_o they_o die_v and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a visible_a hope_n of_o remove_v they_o how_o many_o difficulty_n must_v be_v overcome_v before_o one_o parish_n can_v get_v a_o cure_n of_o such_o §_o 17._o and_o yet_o worse_a be_v it_o when_o there_o be_v small_a hope_n of_o a_o better_a when_o the_o bad_a priest_n be_v dead_a but_o the_o corrupt_a fountain_n be_v still_o send_v forth_o pollute_a stream_n and_o money_n and_o friendship_n choose_v the_o man_n and_o when_o the_o worst_a man_n that_o have_v but_o money_n enough_o to_o buy_v a_o patronage_n shall_v have_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o pastor_n for_o man_n soul_n §_o 18._o and_o yet_o worse_o will_n it_o go_v when_o the_o key_n which_o be_v the_o most_o peculiar_a part_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o office_n of_o the_o pastor_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o lay_v civilian_n in_o the_o bishop_n name_n without_o his_o judge_n or_o consent_n and_o government_n by_o the_o word_n be_v manage_v by_o such_o man_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o secular_a affair_n be_v manage_v without_o due_a reverence_n to_o holy_a thing_n §_o 19_o and_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v it_o when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o such_o mean_v bring_v to_o so_o much_o ignorance_n and_o sinfulness_n that_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v so_o much_o countenance_n to_o their_o malignity_n and_o sin_n and_o follow_v their_o malicious_a military_a leader_n §_o 20._o and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o their_o madness_n have_v draw_v their_o own_o sword_n against_o each_o other_o or_o provoke_v god_n to_o let_v in_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n on_o they_o than_o they_o must_v expect_v that_o god_n avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o covenant_n special_o when_o after_o great_a mercy_n and_o long_a patience_n they_o will_v not_o know_v the_o time_n of_o their_o visitation_n nor_o in_o their_o day_n the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o peace_n but_o defend_v their_o sin_n chap._n fourteen_o whether_o the_o national_a church_n of_o england_n be_v at_o the_o present_a of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o welfare_n safety_n reformation_n and_o peace_n §_o 1._o to_o tell_v what_o particular_n need_v reformation_n i_o have_v do_v so_o oft_o to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o guilty_a that_o i_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o offend_v they_o more_o by_o do_v it_o again_o §_o 2._o and_o to_o give_v the_o true_a history_n of_o original_n cause_n and_o progress_n of_o our_o corruption_n disorder_n and_o division_n will_v not_o be_v endure_v by_o they_o that_o still_o justify_v their_o own_o and_o predecessor_n sin_n and_o can_v see_v no_o fault_n in_o any_o but_o those_o that_o they_o first_o make_v and_o then_o call_v their_o adversary_n i_o have_v find_v that_o the_o most_o notorious_a matter_n of_o fact_n will_v be_v deny_v furious_o by_o such_o man_n even_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o do_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o i_o before_o a_o multitude_n of_o witness_n bishop_n doctor_n and_o divers_a other_o yea_o thing_n say_v and_o do_v in_o parliament_n and_o army_n and_o public_o notify_v be_v by_o such_o man_n contradict_v with_o rage_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o here_o tell_v the_o world_n either_o what_o or_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o suffering_n and_o danger_n have_v long_o purpose_v to_o have_v do_v it_o in_o a_o treatise_n by_o itself_o call_v repent_v o_o england_n and_o therein_o i._o to_o declare_v my_o own_o repentance_n ii_o to_o tell_v those_o call_a presbyterian_o what_o they_o must_v repent_v of_o iii_o and_o those_o call_v separatist_n iu._n and_o those_o call_a antinomian_o v._o and_o those_o call_v prelatical_a especial_o the_o rule_v part_n but_o god_n seem_v to_o deny_v i_o time_n for_o that_o intend_v work_n §_o 3._o that_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v be_v i._o to_o show_v what_o there_o now_o be_v in_o the_o english_a constitution_n fit_v to_o christ_n institution_n of_o a_o true_a national_a church_n ii_o what_o be_v yet_o want_v iii_o and_o what_o be_v the_o remedy_n §_o 4._o i._o i_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o laudable_a not_o only_o to_o avoid_v offence_n by_o unprofitable_a find_v fault_n but_o especial_o to_o rectify_v those_o prejudice_v censure_n that_o call_v good_a evil_n and_o run_v away_o from_o god_n mercy_n under_o the_o false_a name_n of_o sin_n this_o have_v have_v no_o small_a hand_n in_o our_o division_n ever_o since_o the_o trouble_n at_o frank-ford_n and_o our_o first_o reformation_n the_o adversary_n of_o popery_n do_v lay_v more_o of_o the_o personal_a crime_n of_o the_o papist_n bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o monk_n too_o on_o the_o office_n and_o order_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v §_o 5._o i._o the_o national_a church_n of_o england_n be_v right_o constitute_v under_o one_o supreme_a royal_a government_n as_o the_o unify_v head_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v §_o 6._o ii_o it_o be_v due_o constitute_v of_o profess_a baptise_a christian_n and_o church_n as_o the_o subject_a matter_n §_o 7._o iii_o it_o have_v national_a law_n which_o profess_v their_o subserviency_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o nullity_n of_o all_o that_o be_v against_o it_o §_o 8._o iv._o it_o make_v none_o magistrate_n but_o profess_a christian_n no_o nor_o burgess_n and_o chooser_n of_o magistrate_n §_o 9_o v._o it_o have_v diocesan_n that_o be_v general_a overseer_n of_o many_o particular_a church_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n in_o the_o ordinary_a part_n of_o their_o office_n which_o i_o before_o prove_v to_o be_v christ_n institution_n §_o 10._o vi_o it_o just_o make_v bishop_n member_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v unfit_a to_o make_v law_n for_o religion_n without_o the_o pastor_n notice_n and_o advice_n §_o 11._o vii_o it_o just_o give_v large_a maintenance_n and_o
honour_n to_o the_o superior_a clergy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o protection_n to_o the_o inferior_a and_o a_o relief_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o keep_v up_o religion_n from_o the_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n of_o worldly_a man_n §_o 12._o viii_o the_o king_n be_v just_o the_o donor_n of_o such_o honour_n and_o great_a revenue_n §_o 13._o ix_o the_o parish_n minister_n according_a to_o the_o true_a legal_a reform_a church_n of_o englaend_v be_v acknowledge_v true_a pastor_n as_o to_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n word_n sacrament_n key_n discipline_n and_o ordination_n 14._o x._o the_o inferior_a minister_n in_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n have_v most_o a_o laudable_a maintenance_n §_o 15._o xi_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v to_o distinguish_v communicate_v member_n from_o noncommunicating_a inhabitant_n and_o to_o refuse_v the_o scandalous_a and_o unconfirmed_a not_o ready_a or_o desire_a confirmation_n and_o the_o office_n of_o absolution_n and_o burial_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o faithful_a be_v discipline_n execute_v 16._o xii_o yet_o our_o law_n for_o dissenter_n assembly_n acknowledge_v they_o all_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o agree_v in_o the_o essential_o notwithstanding_o their_o dissent_n in_o divers_a lesser_a thing_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v §_o 17._o xiii_o we_o use_v one_o and_o the_o same_o translation_n of_o scripture_n and_o usual_o the_o same_o version_n of_o psalm_n time_n place_n utensil_n so_o far_o as_o allow_v all_o these_o be_v laudable_a part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_a church_n 18._o fourteen_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o we_o all_o renounce_v all_o humane_a universal_a and_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o all_o tradition_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v supplemental_a and_o perfect_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o all_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n none_o of_o this_o therefore_o need_v a_o reformation_n but_o what_o then_o do_v §_o 19_o ans_fw-fr all_o these_o thing_n follow_v i._o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v do_v so_o light_o and_o rash_o while_o the_o parent_n be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n there_o as_o dedicate_a their_o child_n to_o god_n or_o covenant_v for_o they_o but_o all_o be_v lay_v on_o such_o godfather_n as_o never_o own_o the_o child_n nor_o ever_o intend_v to_o do_v what_o they_o vow_v and_o baptism_n be_v refuse_v if_o crossing_n be_v refuse_v ii_o the_o bishop_n only_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o in_o many_o hundred_o or_o score_n parish_n where_o one_o of_o many_o hundred_o be_v not_o know_v to_o he_o much_o less_o examine_v by_o he_o confirmation_n be_v common_o make_v a_o deceive_a ceremony_n and_o the_o transition_n from_o the_o state_n of_o infant_n member_n into_o the_o state_n of_o adult_n communicant_n be_v make_v so_o wide_a that_o the_o church_n too_o little_a differ_v from_o catechuman_n that_o i_o say_v not_o from_o those_o without_o iii_o the_o parish_n be_v many_o so_o large_a that_o the_o incumbent_n know_v not_o his_o church-communicants_a nor_o how_o many_o hundred_o or_o thousand_o stay_n away_o iv._o the_o canon_n though_o they_o nullify_v not_o the_o incumbent_n pastorship_n yet_o fetter_v he_o by_o unjust_a restraint_n from_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o it_o v._o faithful_n able_a godly_a man_n be_v keep_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o ministry_n for_o not_o sin_v against_o god_n or_o not_o obey_v unnecessary_a and_o unfit_a term_n of_o ministration_n vi_o and_o on_o the_o same_o account_n thousand_o of_o the_o religious_a laity_n be_v deny_v communion_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o ruin_v by_o fines_n and_o till_o late_o forbid_v all_o public_a worship_n above_o four_o vii_o the_o decretive_a power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n use_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la in_o the_o bishop_n name_n viii_o patron_n have_v too_o much_o power_n in_o choose_v parish_n pastor_n for_o all_o the_o land_n without_o the_o flock_n consent_n and_o sufficient_a caution_n of_o the_o patron_n qualification_n ix_o bishop_n be_v choose_v without_o due_a consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o synod_n or_o people_n x._o ordination_n be_v make_v by_o bishop_n without_o synod_n or_o any_o presbyter_n but_o a_o few_o who_o the_o bishop_n take_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la xi_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o incumbent_n be_v deny_v by_o many_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o common_a imagination_n that_o none_o be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o ordain_v by_o diocesan_n xii_o the_o personal_a ignorance_n viciousness_n and_o disability_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o worst_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v reform_v xiii_o the_o too_o loose_a trial_n of_o the_o ordain_v and_o their_o necessary_a qualification_n much_o cause_v this_o fourteen_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o university_n be_v the_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o danger_n xv._n many_o dangerous_a oath_n or_o covenant_n and_o profession_n be_v hurtful_o impose_v on_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n by_o which_o gild_n and_o division_n be_v increase_v xvi_o and_o to_o complete_a our_o danger_n a_o enmity_n or_o deep_a jealousy_n be_v settle_v between_o the_o public_a priest_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o serious_o religious_a people_n of_o the_o land_n this_o distance_n have_v long_o be_v cause_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o continue_v the_o badness_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o their_o contemptible_a insufficiency_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n tempt_v many_o zealous_a protestant_n too_o too_o hard_a thought_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o no_o party_n have_v be_v faultless_a it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o exile_n in_o germany_n who_o be_v most_o zealous_a in_o religion_n against_o popery_n and_o all_o ungodliness_n follow_v geneva_n and_o set_v themselves_o too_o much_o against_o bishop_n and_o our_o liturgy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o popery_n but_o dr._n ri_n cox_n that_o have_v be_v k._n edw._n 6._o tutor_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o make_v our_o liturgy_n draw_v horn_n and_o other_o to_o he_o and_o force_v our_o liturgy_n on_o they_o at_o frankford_n and_o prevail_v against_o they_o drive_v they_o to_o geneva_n think_v that_o reformation_n shall_v receive_v as_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o ceremony_n as_o be_v not_o true_a popery_n nor_o forbid_v of_o god_n that_o the_o papist_n may_v not_o challenge_v we_o as_o novelist_n on_o these_o term_n of_o difference_n they_o come_v over_o into_o england_n be_v on_o both_o side_n general_o godly_a protestant_n the_o queen_n eliz._n take_v part_n with_o the_o conformist_n and_o make_v they_o bishop_n and_o dignitary_n and_o discountenance_v the_o nonconformist_n the_o first_o race_n of_o these_o good_a bishop_n love_v the_o godly_a nonconform_a preacher_n and_o connive_v at_o they_o and_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o fervent_a plain_o preach_v and_o pious_a live_n but_o as_o that_o race_n wear_v out_o by_o death_n bishopric_n have_v great_a honour_n power_n and_o wealth_n have_v many_o seeker_n and_o seeker_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o he_o that_o love_v wealth_n and_o honour_n most_o be_v like_a to_o seek_v it_o most_o and_o he_o that_o most_o seek_v be_v like_a to_o find_v and_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o worst_a man_n and_o so_o bishop_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n be_v alter_v then_o the_o nonconformist_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o be_v bishop_n but_o too_o many_o declare_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v for_o their_o fall_n the_o bishop_n have_v more_o power_n resolve_v first_o to_o cast_v they_o down_o and_o to_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o make_v their_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o act_n of_o uniformity_n fit_v to_o that_o use_n and_o so_o the_o enmity_n turn_v into_o a_o ruine_n war_n become_v remediless_a save_v that_o on_o both_o side_n the_o godly_a and_o moderate_a live_v peaceable_o lament_v the_o extreme_n of_o the_o rest_n qu._n eliz._n and_o k._n james_n i._o have_v silence_v many_o hundred_o dissenter_n that_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n &_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o the_o bishop_n cause_v this_o and_o in_o jealousy_n of_o the_o strict_a people_n forbid_v they_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v together_o and_o some_o other_o exercise_n of_o piety_n and_o in_o k._n charles_n i._o day_n carry_v it_o yet_o high_o to_o great_a severity_n and_o this_o settle_a they_o in_o a_o enmity_n to_o bishop_n as_o the_o enemy_n of_o serious_a piety_n and_o the_o bishop_n more_o seek_v to_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n till_o laud_n carry_v it_o further_o and_o seek_v a_o coalition_n with_o those_o that_o be_v for_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n