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all_o the_o prelate_n and_o both_o the_o university_n what_o the_o protestant_n be_v he_o far_o declare_v viz._n they_o hate_v puritan_n more_o than_o they_o hate_v papist_n that_o they_o easy_o combine_v with_o papist_n to_o extirpate_v puritan_n and_o be_v not_o so_o far_o engage_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o that_o they_o can_v reduce_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o old_a practice_n of_o their_o forefather_n that_o they_o be_v very_a opinionative_n in_o exclude_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n he_o speak_v then_o concern_v the_o puritan_n and_o say_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o some_o bishop_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o communality_n and_o therefore_o be_v far_o the_o most_o potent_a party_n and_o further_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v viz._n they_o be_v such_o as_o receive_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a and_o netherlander_n and_o hold_v not_o the_o english_a reformation_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o that_o which_o calvin_n institute_v at_o geneva_n that_o they_o hate_v papist_n far_o more_o than_o they_o hate_v protestant_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o of_o this_o stranger_n observation_n concern_v england_n chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n in_o this_o condition_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1636._o when_o the_o first_o coal_n be_v blow_v which_o kindle_v since_o into_o so_o great_a a_o combustion_n as_o to_o deface_v and_o almost_o ruin_v three_o flourish_a kingdom_n neither_o be_v this_o coal_n blow_v by_o the_o grieve_a party_n of_o england_n the_o communality_n and_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o pray_v for_o reformation_n but_o by_o
i_o have_v read_v over_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n contain_v in_o three_o book_n a_o impartial_a truth_n and_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o public_a view_n by_o the_o print_n jo._n langley_n may_v 7._o 1647._o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o begin_v november_n the_o three_o m.dc.xl_o with_o a_o short_a and_o necessary_a view_n of_o some_o precedent_a year_n write_a by_o thomas_n may_v esquire_n secretary_n for_o the_o parliament_n publish_a by_o authority_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la mutantur_fw-la homines_fw-la veritas_fw-la eadem_fw-la manet_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o moses_n bell_n for_o george_n thomason_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n m._n dc.xl.vii_n the_o preface_n the_o use_n of_o history_n and_o the_o just_a rule_n for_o composure_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o well_o and_o full_o describe_v heretofore_o by_o judicious_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n and_o a_o needless_a extension_n of_o the_o present_a work_n to_o insist_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n upon_o either_o of_o they_o i_o can_v rather_o wish_v my_o ability_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o reader_n to_o who_o judgement_n it_o be_v leave_v may_v find_v those_o rule_n observe_v in_o the_o narration_n itself_o than_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o preface_n by_o a_o vain_a anticipation_n i_o will_v only_o profess_v to_o follow_v that_o one_o rule_n truth_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o moral_a virtue_n to_o that_o of_o justice_n may_v be_v reduce_v against_o which_o there_o be_v many_o way_n beside_o plain_a falsehood_n whereby_o a_o writer_n may_v offend_v some_o historian_n who_o seem_v to_o abhor_v direct_a falsehood_n have_v notwithstanding_o dress_v truth_n in_o such_o improper_a vestment_n as_o if_o they_o bring_v she_o forth_o to_o act_v the_o same_o part_n that_o falsehood_n will_v and_o teach_v she_o by_o rhetorical_a disguise_n partial_a concealment_n and_o invective_n expression_n instead_o of_o inform_v to_o seduce_v a_o reader_n and_o carry_v the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n after_o that_o bias_n which_o themselves_o have_v make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a bishop_n of_o england_n not_o long_o ago_o decease_v that_o cardinal_n baronius_n his_o annal_n do_v more_o wind_v the_o protestant_a cause_n than_o the_o controversy_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v true_a for_o against_o the_o unexpected_a stroke_n of_o partial_a history_n the_o ward_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a as_o against_o that_o polemike_n writing_n where_o hostility_n be_v profess_v with_o open_a face_n this_o fault_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v but_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o to_o avoid_v partiality_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a but_o to_o escape_v the_o suspicion_n or_o censure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o clear_a integrity_n that_o ever_o write_v other_o i_o suppose_v will_v handle_v this_o theme_n and_o because_o that_o none_o perchance_o may_v perfect_o please_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o entreat_v a_o reader_n that_o in_o his_o censure_n he_o will_v deal_v with_o the_o write_n of_o man_n as_o with_o mankind_n itself_o to_o call_v that_o the_o best_a which_o be_v least_o bad_a the_o subject_a of_o this_o work_n be_v a_o civil_a war_n a_o war_n indeed_o as_o much_o more_o than_o civil_a and_o as_o full_a of_o miracle_n both_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o be_v ever_o observe_v in_o any_o age_n a_o war_n as_o cruel_a as_o unnatural_a that_o have_v produce_v as_o much_o rage_n of_o sword_n as_o much_o bitterness_n of_o pen_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o be_v ever_o know_v and_o divide_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o their_o affection_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o scarce_o can_v any_o virtue_n gain_v due_a applause_n any_o reason_n give_v satisfaction_n or_o any_o relation_n obtain_v credit_n unless_o among_o man_n of_o the_o same_o side_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o presumptuous_a madness_n to_o think_v that_o this_o poor_a and_o weak_a discourse_n which_o can_v deserve_v no_o applause_n from_o either_o side_n shall_v obtain_v from_o both_o so_o much_o as_o pardon_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v here_o meet_v in_o censure_n which_o in_o nothing_o else_o have_v concur_v i_o can_v therefore_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o task_n impose_v on_o i_o or_o the_o great_a envy_n which_o attend_v it_o which_o other_o man_n who_o have_v write_v history_n upon_o far_o less_o occasion_n have_v discourse_v of_o at_o large_a in_o their_o preface_n and_o tacitus_n himself_o complain_v of_o those_o ill_a time_n which_o be_v the_o unhappy_a subject_n of_o his_o annal_n though_o he_o write_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n under_o who_o those_o thing_n be_v act_v yet_o because_o the_o family_n of_o many_o man_n who_o have_v then_o be_v ignominious_a be_v yet_o in_o be_v can_v not_o but_o discourse_v how_o much_o happy_a those_o writer_n be_v who_o have_v take_v more_o ancient_a and_o prosperous_a time_n for_o their_o argument_n such_o as_o he_o there_o express_v in_o which_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n their_o honourable_a achievement_n and_o exemplary_a virtue_n be_v record_v and_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v more_o than_o my_o life_n be_v myself_o inconsiderable_a that_o for_o the_o public_a sake_n my_o theme_n can_v rather_o have_v be_v the_o prosperity_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o king_n and_o such_o a_o bless_a condition_n of_o both_o as_o may_v have_v reach_v all_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v first_o ordain_v in_o the_o world_n then_o the_o description_n of_o shipwreck_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n yet_o these_o thing_n true_o record_v and_o observe_v may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o benefit_n 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reader_n judge_n i_o appeal_v only_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o english_a man_n who_o year_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o know_v the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v and_o who_o conversation_n have_v be_v enough_o public_a to_o let_v he_o hear_v the_o common_a voice_n and_o discourse_n of_o people_n upon_o those_o action_n to_o his_o memory_n i_o say_v do_v i_o appeal_v whether_o such_o action_n be_v not_o do_v and_o such_o judgement_n make_v upon_o they_o as_o be_v here_o relate_v in_o which_o perchance_o some_o reader_n may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n heretofore_o which_o thought_n have_v since_o like_o nebuchadnezar_n dream_v depart_v from_o they_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o go_v to_o travel_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o return_v when_o these_o difference_n be_v grow_v among_o we_o hear_v what_o discourse_n be_v daily_o make_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v more_o misunderstand_a 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the_o other_o side_n who_o have_v oppress_v they_o no_o commotion_n at_o all_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o oppress_a party_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o strong_a enough_o to_o have_v vindicate_v themselves_o will_v they_o have_v rise_v in_o illegal_a tumult_n the_o land_n be_v yet_o quiet_a and_o that_o storm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v fear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z be_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n fall_v upon_o england_n although_o the_o cause_n in_o government_n which_o make_v they_o fear_v it_o have_v continue_v at_o the_o height_n ever_o since_o they_o only_o wish_v for_o a_o parliament_n but_o dare_v not_o hope_v it_o unless_o some_o strange_a accident_n not_o yet_o discover_v by_o they_o may_v necessitate_v such_o a_o cure_n the_o commons_o therefore_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v once_o quite_o ruin_v and_o by_o degree_n build_v up_o again_o not_o without_o many_o difficulty_n 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people_n take_v a_o protestation_n a_o act_n for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o star-chamber_n with_o other_o occurrence_n of_o that_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n depart_v england_n the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n conceive_v themselves_o somewhat_o strengthen_v and_o secure_v by_o by_o that_o act_n of_o continuance_n begin_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o their_o first_o desire_n be_v to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o unsupportable_a charge_n of_o keep_v two_o army_n in_o pay_n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v that_o both_o the_o army_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v disband_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o go_v down_o as_o general_n for_o disband_v of_o the_o english_a and_o for_o the_o speedy_a disbursement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o poll-money_n of_o which_o i_o 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best_a and_o by_o degree_n as_o in_o compliment_n to_o the_o queen_n nuntio_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n panzani_n con_n and_o rosetti_n the_o king_n himself_o maintain_v in_o discourse_n that_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o those_o nuntio_n be_v not_o entertain_v with_o public_a ceremony_n so_o that_o the_o people_n in_o general_n take_v no_o great_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o the_o courtier_n be_v confident_a of_o the_o king_n religion_n by_o his_o due_a frequent_v prayer_n and_o sermon_n the_o clergy_n who_o dependence_n be_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o admiration_n of_o his_o happy_a government_n which_o they_o never_o conceal_v from_o himself_o as_o often_o as_o the_o pulpit_n give_v they_o access_n to_o his_o ear_n and_o not_o only_o there_o but_o at_o all_o meeting_n they_o discourse_v with_o joy_n upon_o 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in_o point_n of_o
the_o effect_n of_o that_o protestation_n be_v for_o we_o can_v here_o insert_v it_o at_o large_a that_o the_o service_n book_n be_v full_a of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o without_o consent_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v they_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a crime_n of_o which_o till_o they_o be_v clear_v they_o do_v reject_v the_o bishop_n as_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o they_o protest_v also_o against_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o justify_v their_o own_o meeting_n and_o superscription_n to_o petition_n as_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o sterlin_n and_o the_o copy_n hang_v up_o in_o public_a chap._n iu._n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o 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the_o great_a prejudice_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o much_o intend_v and_o labour_v to_o promote_v upon_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o that_o point_n and_o immediate_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n rejourn_v themselves_o from_o that_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o september_n till_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o appoint_v a_o stand_a committee_n of_o fifty_o member_n during_o that_o recess_n before_o the_o access_n and_o meeting_n again_o of_o the_o parliament_n letter_n come_v from_o the_o english_a committee_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v read_v before_o that_o stand_a committee_n of_o westminster_n import_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treasonable_a plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o marquesse_n hamilton_n and_o other_o the_o great_a peâ—res_n of_o scotland_n the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o crayford_n and_o some_o other_o 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those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o most_o sedulous_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o fatal_a fire_n which_o so_o sad_o waste_v the_o three_o kingdom_n break_v out_o there_o where_o it_o be_v least_o fear_v and_o those_o that_o seem_v most_o secure_a be_v the_o first_o sufferer_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1641_o during_o the_o king_n abode_n in_o scotland_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o atrocity_n of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o parallel_n and_o as_o full_a of_o wonder_n be_v the_o close_a carriage_n of_o so_o black_a and_o far-reaching_a a_o design_n the_o innocent_a protestant_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a disseise_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o person_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o
do_v declare_v nor_o ever_o intend_v to_o declare_v both_o our_o house_n of_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o our_o standard_n against_o they_o and_o much_o less_o to_o put_v they_o and_o this_o kingdom_n out_o of_o our_o protection_n we_o utter_o profess_v against_o it_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n and_o further_o to_o remove_v all_o possible_a scruple_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o treaty_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o we_o we_o hereby_o promise_v so_o that_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v by_o you_o for_o the_o revoke_v of_o your_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n or_o otherwise_o for_o assist_v we_o we_o shall_v with_o all_o cheerfulness_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n recall_v our_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n and_o take_v down_o our_o standard_n in_o which_o treaty_n we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o grant_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v real_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o subject_n conjure_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o bleed_a condition_n of_o 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