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relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n whole_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o consensus_fw-la veterum_fw-la nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la and_o other_o late_a collection_n of_o the_o father_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n 4to_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o the_o representer_n reflection_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o view_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o vindicator_n full_a answer_n show_v that_o the_o vindicator_n have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o new_a design_n of_o expound_v and_o represent_v popery_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o address_v present_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n
the_o primitive_a father_n no_o papist_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o historical_a discourse_n concern_v invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o challenge_n of_o f._n sabran_n the_o jesuit_n wherein_o be_v show_v that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o practice_n that_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o primitive_a father_n no_o papist_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la aedib_n lamb._n febr._n 4._o 1687._o guil._n needham_n r.r._n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la d.d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n à _fw-la sacr._n dome_a london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxviii_o the_o preface_n i_o have_v be_v so_o much_o large_a in_o my_o vindication_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n than_o i_o intend_v at_o first_o that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o preface_n at_o all_o but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o give_v he_o some_o account_n of_o the_o length_n of_o it_o in_o the_o present_a controversy_n with_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o lie_v under_o one_o great_a unhappiness_n which_o our_o forefather_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o in_o their_o contest_v with_o the_o romanist_n they_o be_v wont_v then_o fair_o to_o own_o their_o popish_a doctrine_n and_o our_o author_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o oppose_v they_o but_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o disprove_v of_o popery_n upon_o our_o hand_n now_o but_o must_v be_v oblige_v also_o to_o prove_v the_o popery_n itself_o upon_o they_o we_o must_v now_o not_o only_o prove_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o prove_v that_o they_o worship_v image_n this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v engage_v i_o to_o be_v so_o large_a for_o the_o adversary_n i_o 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we_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v a_o fiery_a purgatory_n this_o dissemble_a and_o betray_v of_o their_o own_o popery_n be_v that_o which_o have_v occasion_v my_o insist_v so_o large_o and_o distinct_o upon_o these_o point_n by_o which_o i_o have_v effectual_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v command_v and_o practice_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o that_o her_o purgatory_n differ_v only_o from_o hell_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o their_o torment_n i_o do_v expect_v and_o hope_v i_o shall_v reap_v a_o double_a advantage_n from_o my_o care_n to_o expose_v these_o thing_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v to_o confute_v my_o adversary_n and_o the_o other_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o the_o mean_a reader_n how_o very_o unsincere_a the_o representer_n be_v in_o give_v we_o the_o true_a state_n of_o their_o popery_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o as_o to_o purgatory_n about_o which_o he_o take_v the_o most_o pain_n to_o defend_v himself_o i_o have_v invincible_o prove_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o either_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o church_n or_o do_v most_o unfaithful_o dissemble_v it_o i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o warn_v our_o people_n of_o the_o confidence_n with_o which_o these_o romish_a writer_n can_v write_v the_o most_o false_a and_o most_o disingenuous_a thing_n if_o confidence_n be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o carry_v any_o cause_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o we_o shall_v come_v off_o loser_n because_o we_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o imitate_v these_o man_n however_o no_o one_o be_v ignorant_a that_o a_o mountebank_n be_v but_o a_o mountebank_n still_o for_o all_o his_o pretend_v to_o infallible_a cure_n to_o never-failing_a remedy_n but_o we_o must_v allow_v our_o adversary_n this_o assurance_n since_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o set_v off_o or_o recommend_v their_o cause_n except_v that_o which_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o it_o their_o writing_n with_o a_o contempt_n of_o we_o and_o treat_v we_o scurrilous_o but_o this_o we_o can_v bear_v cheerful_o enough_o though_o reproach_n be_v uneasy_a to_o mankind_n because_o it_o do_v so_o plain_o speak_v out_o that_o all_o scholarlike_o argument_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o leave_v to_o encounter_v we_o with_o of_o this_o we_o have_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o late_a and_o i_o have_v have_v my_o share_n from_o they_o i_o will_v not_o animadvert_v further_o on_o it_o than_o to_o say_v that_o their_o late_a pamphlet_n against_o we_o be_v so_o very_o abusive_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v as_o well_o as_o print_v by_o the_o ditch-side_n i_o do_v hearty_o forgive_v they_o and_o believe_v all_o our_o writer_n do_v and_o desire_v to_o make_v no_o other_o return_n to_o such_o treatment_n than_o to_o offer_v up_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n all_o those_o who_o have_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o he_o will_v frustrate_v the_o device_n of_o they_o who_o be_v endeavour_v to_o deceive_v other_o the_o content_n a_o account_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o postscript_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la with_o sabran_n the_o jesuit_n p._n 2._o about_o the_o answer_n itself_o with_o the_o representer_n p._n 4._o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la against_o the_o answerer_n show_v to_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o very_a defective_a from_o a_o catalogue_n of_o twenty_o seven_o material_a point_n and_o charge_n against_o he_o to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v not_o one_o word_n of_o answer_n p._n 10._o his_o vain_a attempt_n to_o clear_v himself_o about_o the_o steal_v his_o nubes_fw-la out_o of_o a_o condemn_a author_n show_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o confidence_n and_o falsehood_n p._n 18._o f._n alexandre_n his_o master_n prove_v to_o be_v also_o either_o a_o compiler_n or_o a_o falsifier_n of_o the_o father_n p._n 22._o his_o chapter_n in_o the_o nubes_fw-la about_o schism_n show_v further_o to_o have_v be_v altogether_o impertinent_a p._n 25._o his_o coldness_n and_o diffidence_n about_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o supremacy_n show_v from_o his_o let_a fall_n the_o vindication_n of_o all_o the_o numerous_a quotation_n upon_o that_o head_n except_v three_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o be_v show_v to_o be_v very_o vain_a his_o defence_n of_o his_o chapter_n about_o tradition_n show_v to_o be_v mere_o a_o give_v we_o over_o again_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o his_o old_a testimony_n in_o the_o nubes_fw-la p._n 31._o that_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v look_v upon_o the_o scripture_n as_o contain_v and_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n show_v further_o from_o origen_n gregory_n nyssen_n s._n austin_n and_o s._n hierom._n p._n 32._o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o symbolize_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n on_o their_o festival_n but_o with_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o pay_v they_o only_o civil_a honour_n prove_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o s._n austin_n p._n 35._o his_o defence_n of_o his_o chapter_n about_o invocation_n of_o saint_n begin_v with_o falsification_n of_o my_o word_n p._n 37._o and_o build_v whole_o upon_o that_o false_a supposal_n that_o i_o have_v grant_v invocation_n to_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n p._n 39_o the_o jesuit_n sabran_n challenge_n about_o invocation_n of_o saint_n accept_v and_o answer_v wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v not_o practice_v invocation_n of_o saint_n during_o the_o five_o first_o century_n from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n ignatius_n and_o s._n polycarp_n p._n 41._o from_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o justin_n
of_o all_o sense_n of_o modesty_n as_o well_o as_o betray_v a_o want_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o body_n of_o my_o answer_n and_o complain_v of_o my_o admirable_a talon_n of_o trifle_v in_o quarrel_v he_o for_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o the_o history_n of_o donatus_n and_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o schism_n and_o for_o my_o say_n that_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o chief_a point_n that_o it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o controversy_n at_o all_o betwixt_o we_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o fall_v to_o pity_v i_o who_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o among_o book_n for_o lose_v my_o time_n and_o then_o show_v that_o a_o chapter_n about_o schism_n be_v not_o improper_a to_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o see_v this_o trifle_a prove_v and_o will_v now_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v the_o guilty_a person_n who_o have_v shuffle_v three_o chapter_n together_o here_o and_o have_v not_o give_v we_o a_o true_a or_o fair_a state_n of_o the_o chapter_n i_o do_v own_o that_o a_o discourse_n about_o schism_n may_v be_v a_o proper_a introduction_n to_o a_o controversial_a book_n however_o i_o do_v show_v that_o what_o he_o advance_v there_o be_v perfect_a trifle_n i_o have_v once_o already_o do_v it_o sufficient_o and_o must_v be_v force_v in_o vindication_n of_o myself_o to_o do_v it_o again_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v who_o be_v the_o caviller_n and_o at_o who_o door_n the_o trifle_a must_v be_v lay_v his_o first_o chapter_n be_v that_o the_o father_n accuse_v the_o donatist_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n for_o make_v the_o wicked_a life_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o separation_n my_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o point_n of_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o have_v make_v it_o since_o we_o never_o urge_v the_o wicked_a life_n of_o some_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o separation_n 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conclude_v that_o as_o they_o do_v not_o practice_v invocation_n of_o saint_n so_o they_o be_v no_o papist_n but_o of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o schism_n in_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o occasion_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n since_o the_o primitive_a church_n practise_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o primitive_a church_n rather_o than_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o bring_v into_o her_o own_o practice_n this_o among_o other_o superstitious_a thing_n which_o every_o orthodox_n church_n be_v bind_v to_o refuse_v or_o to_o throw_v out_o and_o reform_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v sensible_a of_o her_o error_n and_o as_o for_o those_o practice_n of_o address_n to_o the_o martyr_n at_o their_o memory_n cite_v from_o s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n chrysostom_n and_o theodoret_n and_o so_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o jesuit_n as_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o all_o that_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n towards_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n we_o can_v very_o easy_o prove_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o what_o be_v do_v then_o and_o what_o be_v practise_v now_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o since_o the_o jesuit_n do_v challenge_v i_o so_o often_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n i_o will_v answer_v his_o challenge_n and_o do_v assign_v only_o three_o difference_n out_o of_o more_o that_o i_o can_v offer_v the_o first_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v use_v a_o direct_a invocation_n or_o formal_a prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o hundred_o of_o place_n in_o their_o missall_n breviaries_n and_o office_n whereas_o the_o primitive_a father_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n do_v not_o invocate_v or_o make_v prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n but_o mere_o such_o address_n or_o request_n as_o be_v make_v from_o one_o friend_n to_o another_o and_o this_o i_o do_v prove_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n who_o make_v prayer_n to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o contradict_v their_o own_o doctrine_n by_o their_o own_o practice_n which_o these_o father_n have_v inevitable_o do_v have_v they_o reserve_v prayer_n as_o proper_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o yet_o offer_v prayer_n or_o invocation_n to_o the_o saint_n a_o second_o difference_n be_v that_o whereas_o those_o request_n be_v make_v at_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o martyr_n to_o who_o they_o be_v present_v and_o who_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v present_a there_o though_o invisible_o at_o that_o time_n the_o invocation_n and_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v not_o only_o in_o every_o place_n but_o in_o ten_o thousand_o different_a and_o most_o distant_a place_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a saint_n which_o be_v virtual_o to_o ascribe_v to_o they_o a_o omnipresence_n a_o attribute_n that_o no_o finite_a be_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o those_o request_n and_o interpellation_n to_o the_o martyr_n be_v neither_o command_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n authorize_v by_o her_o general_n or_o provincial_a or_o any_o other_o council_n nor_o use_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o invocation_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v authorize_v by_o her_o last_o general_n council_n of_o trent_n and_o use_v not_o only_o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n but_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o their_o office_n in_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v add_v more_o but_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o what_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n towards_o the_o saint_n and_o what_o be_v do_v to_o they_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o and_o in_o the_o five_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o dispute_n betwixt_o i_o and_o the_o compiler_n and_o the_o jesuit_n thus_o i_o have_v be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o accept_v the_o jesuit_n challenge_v and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o fair_a and_o distinct_a reply_n and_o have_v be_v more_o civil_a to_o he_o than_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v since_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n i_o think_v the_o challenge_n i_o make_v to_o the_o jesuit_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o romish_a priest_n in_o england_n to_o show_v i_o but_o one_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v accept_v and_o answer_v before_o any_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v any_o challenge_n to_o i_o but_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o jesuit_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o produce_v such_o a_o canon_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v any_o reply_n to_o that_o challenge_n i_o will_v at_o part_a tell_v the_o jesuit_n that_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o prosecute_v this_o controversy_n about_o invocation_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v my_o turn_n to_o challenge_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v challenge_v he_o to_o show_v as_o fair_a and_o as_o uninterrupted_a a_o practice_n and_o doctrine_n for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o i_o have_v produce_v against_o it_o for_o the_o four_o first_o century_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o genuine_a work_n of_o the_o father_n of_o those_o distinst_a age_n i_o must_v now_o return_v to_o the_o compiler_n vindication_n of_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la and_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n about_o relic_n but_o that_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o very_a terrible_a objection_n against_o we_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o invocation_n which_o i_o have_v like_a to_o have_v omit_v the_o reader_n i_o suppose_v do_v remember_v that_o the_o compiler_n have_v say_v that_o i_o have_v grant_v that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o he_o very_o learned_o observe_v against_o i_o that_o even_o one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o same_o time_n without_o ever_o censure_v it_o as_o a_o error_n though_o even_o before_o that_o this_o practice_n be_v own_a to_o have_v take_v root_n in_o many_o place_n this_o passage_n be_v very_o divert_v and_o show_v with_o what_o a_o air_n of_o confidence_n some_o man_n can_v write_v the_o most_o absurd_a thing_n and_o tack_v together_o the_o most_o inconsistent_a i_o have_v