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england_n book_n church_n common_a 3,108 5 6.3089 4 false
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A57229 The canon of the New Testament vindicated in answer to the objections of J.T. in his Amyntor / by John Richardson. Richardson, John, 1647-1725? 1700 (1700) Wing R1384; ESTC R26990 87,759 146

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in_o those_o early_a age_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o book_n we_o be_v now_o consider_v be_v ever_o doubt_v of_o or_o call_v in_o question_n by_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n after_o they_o be_v once_o public_o know_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o evince_v that_o eusebius_n and_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n have_v testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o book_n above-specified_a be_v real_o the_o write_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o beside_o these_o correspondence_n these_o jreneus_n and_o tertullian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v here_o as_o single_a witness_n but_o as_o those_o which_o deliver_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o those_o church_n with_o which_o they_o converse_v see_v hereafter_o sect._n xxxiii_o where_o particular_a place_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o which_o they_o quote_v the_o several_a book_n 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name_n p._n 98._o concern_v the_o genuine_a book_n of_o scripture_n that_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o the_o revelation_n only_o except_v and_o it_o appear_v too_o by_o 24._o by_o f._n 24._o st._n jerome_n that_o when_o he_o write_v his_o letter_n to_o dardanus_n several_a of_o the_o latin_a church_n reject_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o several_a of_o the_o greek_a the_o revelation_n but_o he_o declare_v positive_o that_o he_o own_a both_o for_o canonical_a because_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v so_o before_o he_o however_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o afterward_o more_o solemn_o ratify_v among_o other_o in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o 406._o the_o a._n c._n 450._o see_v also_o act._n 11._o of_o that_o council_n p._n 406._o four_o general_n council_n show_v plain_o that_o both_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n do_v then_o receive_v all_o the_o piece_n mention_v above_o 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tell_v what_o synod_n the_o father_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o therein_o beside_o that_o of_o 419._o of_o a._n cti_fw-la 419._o carthage_n which_o reckon_v the_o apocalypse_n by_o name_n among_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o as_o to_o the_o famous_a decree_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o gelasius_n i_o suppose_v that_o be_v not_o forge_v till_o some_o year_n after_o the_o father_n at_o toledo_n make_v that_o canon_n which_o we_o be_v now_o consider_v however_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n acknowledge_v the_o revelation_n to_o be_v xxv_o be_v see_v hereafter_o sect._n xi_o and_o xxv_o divine_a and_o write_a by_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n it_o be_v evident_a too_o from_o what_o have_v be_v above_o allege_v that_o athanasius_n jerome_n and_o rufinus_n receive_v it_o and_o appeal_v to_o the_o ancient_n
the_o world_n and_o this_o father_n testify_v as_o much_o himself_o who_o reckon_v this_o epistle_n among_o the_o authentic_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o have_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o first_o preacher_n of_o christianity_n for_o all_o the_o piece_n which_o he_o there_o put_v into_o his_o catalogue_n the_o objection_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n between_o this_o and_o the_o first_o epistle_n mr._n b._n answer_v himself_o and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o what_o follow_v eusebius_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o write_v that_o he_o hear_v from_o his_o ancestor_n that_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o at_o first_o insert_v into_o the_o canon_n etc._n etc._n eusebius_n say_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o think_v what_o we_o here_o read_v carry_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a too_o far_o the_o historian_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n or_o from_o his_o predecessor_n that_o the_o second_o 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reject_v it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o former_a be_v few_o than_o the_o latter_a neither_o do_v he_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n there_o though_o he_o do_v in_o 98._o in_o p._n 98._o another_o poem_n where_o he_o express_o reckon_v two_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n among_o the_o genuine_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o follow_v the_o syrian_n have_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o their_o ancient_a verson_n neither_o do_v they_o read_v it_o at_o this_o day_n unless_o private_o what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o guess_v in_o the_o note_n on_o p._n 18._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n we_o be_v further_o tell_v that_o the_o spaniard_n persist_v in_o the_o same_o error_n till_o the_o seven_o century_n and_o also_o afterward_o p._n 283._o that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o sacred_a and_o authentic_a in_o the_o western_a church_n till_o the_o same_o time_n what_o particular_a reason_n mr._n b._n have_v for_o these_o two_o assertion_n i_o can_v judge_v because_o his_o epitomiser_n do_v not_o all_o edge_n any_o but_o i_o have_v this_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o single_a person_n to_o urge_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n acknowledge_v both_o for_o canonical_a about_o the_o year_n 360_o which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o take_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o also_o far_o establish_v by_o the_o four_o general_n council_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o century_n be_v as_o clear_v a_o evidence_n that_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o receive_v both_o these_o epistle_n for_o genuine_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o six_o of_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n sufficient_o testify_v what_o book_n the_o church_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v for_o authentic_a at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v at_o what_o be_v say_v 282._o say_v p._n 282._o concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n that_o in_o the_o five_o age_n it_o be_v first_o receive_v by_o all_o as_o canonical_a because_o all_o the_o father_n of_o that_o age_n cite_v it_o and_o the_o african_a counsel_n insert_v it_o into_o their_o canon_n how_o far_o it_o appear_v now_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v before_o the_o four_o age_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_v treatise_n but_o that_o both_o it_o and_o the_o other_o controvert_v piece_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o that_o century_n i_o have_v prove_v etc._n prove_v see_v the_o account_n of_o the_o 2d_o canon_n p._n 14_o etc._n etc._n from_o several_a testimony_n whereof_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v one_o and_o certain_o the_o canon_n thereof_o which_o be_v every_o where_o acknowledge_v have_v more_o influence_n upon_o the_o general_a reception_n of_o this_o epistle_n than_o the_o synod_n of_o carthage_n can_v have_v which_o be_v never_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o eastern_a christian_n but_o we_o be_v further_o tell_v p._n 283_o that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o seven_o century_n before_o the_o revelation_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o again_o p._n 284._o that_o the_o laodicean_n council_n be_v the_o first_o that_o strike_v the_o revelation_n and_o book_n of_o judith_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o revelation_n i_o have_v hereafter_o declare_v p._n 42._o but_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o laodicean_n father_n can_v not_o strike_v that_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o in_o any_o more_o than_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la tobit_n etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v allege_v it_o as_o divine_a which_o be_v here_o hint_v at_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v all_o fable_n st._n jeromo_n only_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v report_v or_o say_v so_o and_o 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examine_v aught_o to_o be_v impute_v any_o far_a to_o he_o than_o the_o undertaker_n at_o rotterdam_n have_v transmit_v a_o faithful_a account_n of_o that_o work_n to_o their_o correspondent_o at_o london_n if_o they_o have_v fail_v therein_o what_o error_n there_o be_v must_v be_v lay_v at_o their_o door_n and_o not_o at_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a author_n i_o will_v glad_o indeed_o have_v consult_v the_o original_a but_o not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o do_v i_o think_v myself_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o obligation_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o passage_n abovementioned_a because_o they_o may_v be_v urge_v as_o objection_n against_o some_o of_o those_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v and_o i_o hope_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o content_n j._n it_o be_v objection_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n propose_v page_n 2._o of_o the_o word_n canon_n what_o make_v any_o book_n canonical_a etc._n etc._n page_n 6_o when_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n general_o be_v send_v over_o the_o church_n page_n 9_o of_o the_o first_o canon_n and_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o book_n thereof_o page_n 10._o of_o the_o second_o canon_n and_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o book_n thereof_o page_n 14_o 38._o of_o ecclesiastical_a book_n page_n 19_o of_o spurious_a book_n page_n 20_o j._n it_o be_v first_o objection_n answer_v page_n 21_o 2d_o objection_n answer_v page_n 23_o a_o book_n though_o call_v scripture_n or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n not_o therefore_o judge_v canonical_a page_n 26_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n particular_o consider_v see_v also_o the_o preface_n page_n 29_o the_o canonical_a book_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a father_n page_n 30._o j._n it_o be_v three_o objection_n answer_v page_n 32._o four_o objection_n answer_v page_n 35._o why_o the_o
jreneus_n indeed_o and_o origen_n call_v it_o scripture_n but_o not_o canonical_a that_o be_v our_o author_n addition_n but_o clemens_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o call_v it_o scripture_n in_o many_o of_o the_o place_n mention_v what_o follow_v concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n polycarp_n and_o ignatius_n be_v needless_a we_o not_o only_o grant_v but_o assert_v that_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o not_o as_o equal_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o estimation_n notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a attack_n with_o which_o they_o be_v threaten_v by_o this_o vain_a boaster_n the_o argument_n our_o author_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o primitive_a father_n look_v upon_o the_o four_o treatise_n abovementioned_a to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v much_o too_o weak_a for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v they_o be_v in_o short_a these_o three_o 1._o that_o the_o book_n be_v either_o quote_v by_o the_o ancient_n or_o 2._o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scripture_n or_o 3._o have_v be_v public_o read_v in_o church_n now_o that_o the_o bare_a quote_v a_o author_n do_v not_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v already_o make_v apparent_a in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n and_o as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o scripture_n though_o that_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o large_a and_o lax_n sense_n for_o any_o religious_a write_n both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o 25._o from_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 25._o eusebius_n and_o own_a by_o melchior_n canus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n that_o origen_n cast_v all_o those_o book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o apocryphal_a and_o yet_o in_o his_o 114._o his_o f._n 114._o three_o homily_n on_o the_o canticle_n he_o express_o call_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n scripture_n and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o maccabee_n in_o his_o 124_o his_o f._n 124_o second_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o that_o i_o may_v remark_n that_o by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o all_o those_o name_v by_o our_o author_n where_o origen_n give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n and_o by_o join_v it_o in_o the_o same_o appellation_n with_o a_o book_n which_o he_o express_o assert_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a plain_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o scripture_n to_o advance_v it_o into_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n neither_o do_v tertullian_n without_o doubt_n when_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o chastity_n c._n 10._o he_o call_v the_o same_o book_n of_o hermas_n scripture_n for_o he_o censure_n and_o inveigh_v against_o it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o more_o than_o one_o council_n of_o the_o catholic_n rufinus_n also_o in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n do_v not_o scruple_n the_o call_n even_o those_o treatise_n scripture_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o work_n concern_v the_o 23._o the_o l._n 15._o c._n 23._o city_n of_o god_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o fable_n contain_v in_o those_o scripture_n which_o be_v call_v apocryphal_a from_o whence_o and_o from_o all_o the_o other_o passage_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o title_n of_o scripture_n be_v apply_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o other_o write_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o which_o they_o judge_v canonical_a and_o thus_o too_o though_o our_o church_n have_v cast_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n tobit_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o canon_n yet_o she_o give_v they_o the_o appellation_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o 160._o the_o 3d_o serm._n against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n p._n 65._o 3d._n serm._n against_o idolatry_n p._n 57_o 2d_o serm._n of_o almsd_n p._n 160._o book_n of_o homily_n and_o appoint_v part_n of_o they_o and_o other_o apooryphal_a book_n to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o piece_n which_o they_o so_o read_v to_o be_v canonical_a or_o even_o as_o good_a as_o canon_n and_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v how_o our_o author_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o mistake_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o bare_a read_n of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n when_o not_o only_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o church_n but_o also_o the_o positive_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_n themselves_z do_v in_o express_a word_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o thus_o rufinus_n in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o creed_n reckon_v up_o several_a book_n which_o he_o say_v be_v style_v ecclesiastical_a and_o read_v public_o by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o admit_v as_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o establish_v or_o confirm_v article_n of_o faith_n the_o same_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o 9_o his_o 3d_o tome_n of_o his_o epist_n p._n 9_o preface_n to_o the_o proverb_n where_o he_o tell_v those_o to_o who_o he_o direct_v it_o that_o the_o church_n read_v indeed_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobit_n and_o the_o maccabee_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o canonical_a and_o so_o add_v he_o let_v she_o read_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n but_o not_o for_o the_o prove_v of_o any_o doctrine_n or_o ecclesiastical_a opinion_n and_o thus_o much_o too_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o eusebius_n who_o 16._o who_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o relate_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v read_v in_o most_o church_n and_o yet_o 25._o yet_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o he_o plain_o exclude_v it_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n all_o which_o be_v evident_a demonstration_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o usual_a custom_n not_o only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o also_o of_o antiquity_n too_o to_o have_v such_o book_n read_v in_o church_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o hearer_n in_o moral_a duty_n as_o be_v never_o esteem_v by_o they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o or_o equal_a to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o none_o of_o our_o author_n argument_n answer_v what_o he_o design_v or_o prove_v that_o those_o father_n who_o he_o quote_v look_v upon_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v desire_v he_o when_o he_o publish_v his_o history_n of_o the_o canon_n not_o to_o produce_v either_o they_o or_o any_o other_o as_o esteem_v canonical_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n only_o because_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o father_n or_o call_v scripture_n or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n for_o none_o of_o these_o particular_n prove_v it_o as_o we_o have_v now_o make_v evident_a but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o though_o none_o of_o the_o place_n express_o set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n do_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v yet_o however_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o origen_n in_o reserve_v which_o will_v do_v the_o business_n and_o that_o be_v in_o his_o explanation_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n c._n 16._o v._n 15._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n be_v a_o useful_a book_n and_o as_o he_o think_v divine_o inspire_a he_o do_v say_v so_o indeed_o in_o that_o place_n but_o then_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o sort_n of_o inspiration_n he_o mean_v there_o have_v be_v different_a degree_n of_o it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o thus_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v origen_n instructor_n promise_v to_o write_v 475._o write_v strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 475._o as_o god_n shall_v inspire_v he_o and_o he_o inform_v we_o too_o that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o write_v truth_n do_v it_o by_o the_o 47._o the_o admon_n to_o the_o gentile_n p._n 46_o 47._o inspiration_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v never_o dream_v that_o either_o his_o own_o write_n or_o there_o be_v aught_o for_o that_o