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england_n book_n church_n common_a 3,108 5 6.3089 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29199 A just vindication of the Church of England, from the unjust aspersion of criminal schisme wherein the nature of criminal schisme, the divers sorts of schismaticks, the liberties and priviledges of national churches, the rights of sovereign magistrates, the tyranny, extortion and schisme of the Roman Communion of old, and at this very day, are manifested to the view of the world / by ... John Bramhall ... Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1654 (1654) Wing B4226; ESTC R18816 139,041 290

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a_o just_a vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o unjust_a aspersion_n of_o criminal_a schism_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o criminal_a schism_n the_o divers_a sort_n of_o schismatic_n the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o national_a church_n the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a magistrate_n the_o tyranny_n extortion_n and_o schism_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n with_o the_o grievance_n complaint_n and_o opposition_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n of_o old_a and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n be_v manifest_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n bramhall_n dr._n in_o divinity_n and_o lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n pacian_a in_o ep_n ad_fw-la sempron_n my_o name_n be_v christian_a my_o surname_n be_v catholic_a by_o the_o one_o i_o be_o know_v from_o infidel_n by_o the_o other_o from_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n london_n print_v for_o john_n crook_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1654._o the_o content_n of_o the_o particular_a chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o scope_n and_o sum_n of_o this_o treatise_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n what_o be_v schism_n who_o be_v schismatic_n and_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o question_n p._n 6._o chap._n iii_o that_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o make_v by_o protestant_n but_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_o p._n 31_o chap._n iu_o that_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o their_o separation_n from_o rome_n do_v make_v no_o new_a law_n but_o vindicate_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n pag._n 54._o chap._n v._n that_o the_o britannic_a church_n be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o continue_v pag._n 87_o chap._n vi_o that_o the_o king_n and_o church_n of_o england_n h●d_v both_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o rome_n p._n 1●6_n chap._n vii_o that_o all_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n germany_n france_n spain_n portugal_n sicily_n brabant_n venice_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n p._n 160_o chap._n viii_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v many_o way_n guilty_a of_o schism_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o christendom_n pag._n 229_o chap._n ix_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o romanist_n p._n 245_o chap._n x._o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n p._n 275._o courteous_a reader_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n absence_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o write_a copy_n several_a errata_n have_v pass_v the_o press_n which_o you_o be_v desire_v to_o amend_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n these_o follow_v page_n 7._o in_o margin_n act._n leg_n art_n p._n 13._o line_n 17._o lyne_n leg_n kind_a p._n 13._o in_o marg_n manrit_fw-fr leg_n maurit_fw-la p._n 14_o l_o 1_o schimse_n leg_n schism_n p._n 15_o l._n 15_o creed_n leg_n creed_n p._n 18_o l._n ult_n legemachy_n leg_n logomachy_n p._n 21_o l._n 8._o qui_fw-la leg_n quis_fw-la p._n 22_o l._n 4._o teach_v for_o touch_n p._n 35_o l._n 8._o these_o for_o those_o p._n 39_o l._n 31._o deal_n little_a p._n 42_o in_o margin_n modo_fw-la for_o nod●_n p._n 65_o in_o margin_n 78_o for_o 787_o p._n 67_o hes●is_n for_o hosius_n in_o marg_n p._n 74_o l._n 1_o sepultura_fw-la for_o sepulchra_fw-la p._n 79_o l._n 4_o asse●tie_n for_o asserio_n p._n 85_o l._n 30_o the_o for_o his_o legate_n p._n 102_o l._n 25_o as_o for_o or_o p._n 113_o in_o marg_n lais_fw-fr for_o caiet_fw-mi p._n 119_o l._n 2_o novum_fw-la for_o nonum_fw-la p._n 121_o l._n 11_o no_o for_o have_v p._n 140_o for_o 138_o p._n 141_o for_o 139_o p._n 144_o for_o 142_o p._n 145_o for_o 143_o p._n 914_o for_o 149_o p._n 129_o l._n 23_o chink_n for_o klink_n and_o l._n 25_o despensation_n for_o dispensation_n p._n 130_o l._n 10_o simoniae_fw-la for_o simonia_fw-la and_o l._n 20_o &_o 21_o aliam_fw-la and_o nummam_fw-la for_o alium_fw-la and_o nummum_fw-la p._n 131_o l._n 1_o conscivit_fw-la for_o consuevit_fw-la p._n 132_o l._n 16_o singulta_fw-la for_o singultu_fw-la and_o lin_v 20_o speculiem_n for_o speculum_fw-la p._n 133_o l._n 28_o papale_v for_o papali_fw-la l._n 29_o rigar●_n for_o rigore_fw-la line_n 30_o praecipient_fw-la for_o praecipiente_fw-la p._n 138_o l._n 6._o for_o then_o the_o oath_n read_v then_o that_o the_o oath_n p._n 142_o l._n 5_o swear_v for_o swear_v and_o in_o the_o margin_n hoop_n for_o harp_n p._n 153_o l._n 15_o provisos_fw-la for_o provisor_n and_o in_o the_o marg_n theop_n for_o the_o copy_n p._n 164_o l._n 10_o deest_fw-la not_o p._n 165_o l._n 30_o thar_z for_o that_o p._n 186_o l_o 32_o which_o leg_n wherewith_o p._n 199_o l._n 14_o redimendum_fw-la leg_n redimendam_fw-la p._n 214_o l._n 4_o leg_n placaert_n l._n 27_o but_o for_o but_o p._n 217_o in_o marg_n imprss._n leg_n impress_n a_o just_a vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n i._n the_o scope_n and_o sum_n of_o this_o treatise_n 1._o nothing_o have_v be_v hitherto_o schism_n or_o can_v hereafter_o be_v object_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o to_o stranger_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o state_n of_o our_o affair_n or_o to_o such_o of_o our_o native_n as_o have_v only_o look_v upon_o the_o case_n superficial_o have_v more_o colour_n of_o truth_n at_o first_o sight_n than_o that_o of_o schism_n that_o we_o have_v withdraw_v our_o obedience_n from_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n or_o at_o least_o from_o our_o lawful_a patriarch_n and_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n a_o grievous_a accusation_n i_o confess_v if_o it_o be_v true_a for_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n to_o be_v expect_v ordinary_o without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n 2._o but_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v judicious_o 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and_o abrogate_v whatsoever_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o become_v burdensome_a and_o insupportable_a to_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o do_v use_v in_o all_o age_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o papal_a power_n and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n against_o the_o daily_a encroachment_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n so_o a_o henry_n the_o eight_o at_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o english_a church_n do_v but_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o his_o most_o renown_a ancestor_n who_o flourish_v while_o popery_n be_v in_o its_o zenith_n and_o pursue_v but_o that_o way_n which_o they_o have_v chalk_v out_o unto_o he_o a_o way_n warrant_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o christian_a emperor_n of_o old_a and_o frequent_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o great_a or_o rather_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n so_o often_o as_o they_o find_v occasion_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o enjoy_v any_o quiet_a or_o settle_a possession_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v after_o deserve_o cast_v out_o of_o england_n so_o as_o to_o beget_v a_o lawful_a prescription_n and_o last_o that_o we_o have_v not_o at_o all_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o of_o any_o part_n thereof_o roman_a or_o other_o qua_fw-la tale_n as_o they_o be_v such_o but_o only_o in_o their_o innovation_n wherein_o they_o have_v separate_v themselves_o first_o from_o their_o common_a mother_n and_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o their_o own_o sister_n i_o say_v when_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v clear_v and_o the_o schism_n be_v bring_v home_o and_o lay_v at_o the_o right_a door_n than_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o by_o how_o much_o we_o shall_v turn_v more_o roman_n
as_o in_o justice_n he_o be_v bind_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o schismatic_a if_o man_n may_v not_o be_v save_v by_o a_o general_a and_o implicit_a repentance_n they_o be_v in_o a_o woeful_a condition_n 12._o for_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o oft_o he_o offend_v cleanse_v thou_o i_o from_o my_o secret_a fault_n and_o if_o by_o general_a and_o implicit_a repentance_n why_o not_o by_o general_n and_o implicit_a faith_n why_o not_o by_o general_n and_o implicit_a obedience_n so_o as_o they_o do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o learn_v their_o duty_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o conform_v themselves_o when_o they_o know_v they_o god_n look_v upon_o his_o creature_n with_o all_o their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o expect_v no_o more_o of_o they_o then_o according_a to_o the_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o if_o i_o have_v book_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o may_v have_v cite_v many_o law_n and_o many_o author_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o final_a separation_n from_o rome_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o evident_a and_o so_o undeniable_a by_o all_o these_o who_o understand_v our_o affair_n that_o i_o seem_v to_o myself_o to_o have_v do_v overmuch_o in_o it_o already_o i_o do_v expect_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v urge_v by_o some_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a separation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o rome_n rome_n the_o former_a from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o former_a in_o point_n of_o discipline_n the_o latter_a in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n the_o former_a make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o other_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o that_o if_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o former_a yet_o certain_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o late_a to_o this_o i_o give_v two_o answer_n first_o that_o the_o second_o separation_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n do_v not_o concern_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v schismatical_a but_o another_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v haereticall_a or_o at_o least_o heterodox_n for_o every_o error_n do_v not_o present_o make_v a_o haeresy_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v without_o discuss_v the_o particular_a difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a principle_n to_o which_o both_o party_n do_v yield_v firm_a assent_n 534._o that_o they_o who_o make_v the_o first_o separation_n from_o the_o primitive_a pure_a church_n and_o bring_v in_o corruption_n in_o faith_n leiturgy_n or_o use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o guilty_a party_n yea_o though_o the_o separation_n be_v not_o local_a but_o only_a moral_n by_o introduce_v error_n and_o innovation_n and_o make_v no_o other_o secession_n this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o our_o controversy_n if_o they_o have_v innovate_v first_o than_o we_o be_v 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as_o the_o britannique_a church_n be_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n or_o to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o neighbour_n church_n or_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o tradition_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o first_o converter_n as_o in_o this_o very_a controversy_n about_o easter_n and_o some_o baptismal_a rite_n the_o british_a and_o scottish_a bishop_n always_o adhere_v to_o the_o eastern_a church_n a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o thence_o they_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o rome_n but_o yet_o all_o this_o honourable_a respect_n proceed_v from_o a_o free_a prudential_a compliance_n without_o any_o perpetual_a or_o necessary_a subjection_n afterward_o some_o church_n lose_v some_o gain_v the_o place_n and_o dignity_n of_o apostolical_a church_n either_o by_o custom_n so_o ephesus_n lose_v it_o or_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n so_o constantinople_n do_v get_v it_o or_o last_o 4._o by_o imperial_a privilege_n so_o justiniana_n and_o carthage_n obtain_v it_o three_o it_o
swim_v in_o abundance_n be_v change_v into_o a_o competent_a maintenance_n and_o last_o so_o as_o all_o opinion_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o supererogation_n be_v remove_v i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o monastery_n may_v not_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o reform_a devotion_n so_o then_o henry_n the_o eight_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o secession_n from_o rome_n 8._o and_o long_o after_o even_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v be_v neither_o friend_n nor_o favourer_n of_o the_o ensue_a reformation_n nor_o ordinary_o of_o protestant_n in_o their_o person_n as_o may_v yet_o more_o manifest_o appear_v by_o that_o cruel_a statute_n of_o the_o six_o article_n which_o he_o make_v after_o all_o this_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o a_o trap_n to_o catch_v the_o life_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n a_o law_n both_o write_v in_o blood_n and_o execute_v in_o blood_n but_o suppose_v that_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o protestant_n rome_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o synod_n to_o the_o university_n to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o abbat_n who_o consent_v to_o this_o act_n be_v all_o these_o schismatic_n be_v heath_n bonner_n tonstall_n gardiner_n stokesley_n thurleby_n etc._n etc._n all_o schismatic_n if_o they_o be_v than_o schismatic_n be_v the_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o great_a pillar_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n these_o be_v they_o that_o grant_v the_o supremacy_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o archbishop_n warham_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o have_v it_o before_o the_o pope_n longland_n these_o be_v they_o that_o preach_v up_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n at_o s._n paul_n cross_n and_o defend_v his_o supremacy_n in_o print_a book_n these_o consent_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o 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relation_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n a_o great_a zealot_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n party_n in_o his_o book_n of_o true_a obedience_n publish_v with_o a_o preface_n to_o it_o make_v by_o bishop_n bonner_n ob_v thus_o he_o no_o foreign_a bishop_n have_v authority_n among_o we_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v agree_v with_o we_o upon_o this_o point_n with_o most_o steadfast_a consent_n that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n breed_v or_o bring_v up_o in_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v with_o rome_n a_o full_a confession_n of_o a_o able_a adversary_n to_o which_o i_o see_v not_o what_o can_v be_v except_v unless_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o aeneas_n silvius_n stephanus_n probavit_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la negavit_fw-la doctor_n gardiner_n approve_v it_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n retract_v it_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o steadfast_a unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o hence_o but_o from_o tonstal_n epistle_n to_o cardinal_n pool_n and_o bekenshaws_n commentary_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n ireland_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o kingly_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o last_o and_o principal_o by_o a_o book_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o english_a convocation_n call_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o show_v yet_o further_o that_o ireland_n be_v unanimo●●●●erein_o with_o england_n we_o find_v in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v before_o all_o thought_n of_o reformation_n not_o the_o irish_a only_o as_o the_o o_o neales_n 8_o o_n rely_v o_o birnes_n o_o carol_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o the_o english_a family_n as_o the_o desmonds_n barries_n r●ches_n bourks_n who_o posterity_n do_v still_o continue_v zealous_a romanist_n do_v make_v their_o submission_n by_o indenture_n to_o sir_n anthony_n sellinger_n then_o chief_a governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v king_n henry_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o confess_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o utter_o renounce_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n may_v well_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a and_o steadfast_a consent_n in_o the_o separation_n from_o rome_n the_o second_o exception_n weigh_v so_o little_a reformation_n that_o it_o scarce_o deserve_v a_o answer_n admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o any_o or_o all_o the_o calumny_n of_o that_o party_n against_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v true_a whereof_o divers_a by_o their_o impossibility_n and_o by_o the_o contradiction_n of_o their_o author_n do_v carry_v their_o own_o condemnation_n write_v in_o their_o forehead_n and_o although_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v be_v our_o reformer_n as_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o all_o this_o will_v signify_v nothing_o as_o to_o this_o present_a question_n god_n do_v often_o good_a work_n by_o ill_a agent_n iehu_n heart_n be_v not_o upright_o towards_o the_o lord_n yet_o god_n use_v he_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o reform_v his_o church_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o late_a of_o a_o aggregative_a treason_n not_o know_v before_o in_o the_o world_n but_o never_o until_o now_o of_o a_o aggregative_a schism_n the_o addition_n of_o twenty_o sin_n of_o another_o nature_n can_v make_v that_o to_o be_v schism_n which_o be_v not_o schism_n in_o itself_o we_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o sin_n under_o a_o condition_n that_o be_v in_o case_n they_o be_v true_a which_o for_o part_n of_o they_o we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v but_o we_o be_v absolute_o without_o condition_n glad_a of_o our_o own_o liberty_n the_o truth_n be_v god_n almighty_n do_v serve_v himself_o of_o a_o most_o unlawful_a dispensation_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n as_o a_o occasion_n of_o this_o great_a work_n 199._o i_o say_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v after_o judge_v unlawful_a by_o the_o university_n of_o england_n france_n italy_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o upon_o oath_n and_o by_o above_o a_o hundred_o foreign_a doctor_n of_o principal_a reputation_n for_o learning_n the_o coal_n of_o the_o king_n suspicion_n be_v kindle_v in_o spain_n france_n and_o flanders_n no_o enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o blow_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n for_o sinister_a end_n but_o it_o be_v cranmer_n that_o strike_v the_o nail_n home_o and_o god_n dispose_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o glory_n to_o their_o three_o exception_n that_o to_o withhold_v obedience_n be_v schismatical_a as_o well_o as_o to_o withdraw_v it_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o they_o can_v accuse_v we_o as_o accessary_n to_o schism_n until_o they_o have_v first_o condemn_v their_o own_o great_a patron_n champion_n and_o confessor_n for_o the_o principal_a schismatic_n do_v roman_a catholic_n themselves_o find_v right_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o turn_v the_o pope_n out_o of_o england_n at_o the_o foredoor_n in_o fair_a daylight_n as_o a_o intruder_n and_o usurper_n and_o do_v they_o expect_v that_o protestant_n who_o never_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o he_o shall_v let_v he_o in_o again_o by_o stealth_n at_o the_o backdoor_n turpius_fw-la ejicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la hospes_fw-la it_o be_v true_a queen_n mary_n afterward_o give_v he_o houseroom_n again_o in_o england_n for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o he_o rage_v so_o extreme_o and_o make_v such_o bonfire_n of_o poor_a innocent_a christian_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o they_o desire_v his_o room_n rather_o than_o his_o company_n i_o have_v often_o wonder_v how_o any_o rational_a man_n can_v satisfy_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o make_v
by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n carry_v the_o cause_n so_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o to_o lincoln_n 279._o have_v mention_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n justify_v i_o can_v but_o do_v my_o native_a country_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o right_a to_o clear_v it_o from_o a_o heavy_a accusation_n frame_v against_o it_o upon_o mistake_a ground_n that_o the_o english_a protestant_n have_v make_v a_o law_n to_o maintain_v and_o patronize_v sacrilege_n that_o no_o man_n how_o penitent_a soever_o can_v restore_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v former_o take_v from_o it_o god_n forbid_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v not_o make_v by_o protestant_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o between_o the_o last_o of_o which_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o reign_v six_o king_n successive_o that_o be_v one_o great_a mistake_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o only_a scope_n of_o those_o law_n be_v to_o restrain_v the_o first_o donation_n of_o land_n to_o the_o church_n without_o royal_a assent_n that_o be_v another_o mistake_n three_o these_o very_a law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v not_o so_o incredible_a nor_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v nor_o so_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o precedent_n and_o example_n as_o that_o author_n do_v imagine_v so_o as_o posterity_n shall_v scarce_o believe_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o law_n have_v be_v make_v he_o may_v have_v remember_v the_o proclamation_n of_o moses_n when_o the_o people_n have_v already_o offer_v abundant_o for_o the_o adorn_v of_o the_o sanctuary_n 6._o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n make_v any_o more_o work_n for_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n so_o the_o people_n be_v restrain_v from_o bring_v he_o may_v have_v call_v to_o mind_v a_o like_a law_n of_o theodosius_n a_o godly_a emperor_n and_o propitious_a to_o the_o church_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n bounty_n and_o the_o clergy_n covetousness_n which_o law_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n hierome_n do_v so_o much_o complain_v of_o 〈…〉_z not_o against_o the_o emperor_n who_o make_v the_o law_n but_o against_o the_o clergy_n who_o deserve_v to_o have_v such_o a_o law_n make_v against_o they_o he_o may_v have_v find_v the_o like_a law_n make_v by_o nicephorus_n 7._o phocas_n and_o afterward_o revive_v by_o emanuel_n comenus_n he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o the_o trouble_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n do_v spring_v partly_o from_o such_o a_o law_n brief_o with_o a_o little_a search_n he_o may_v have_v find_v like_o law_n in_o germany_n poland_n france_n spain_n 49_o italy_n sicily_n and_o if_o he_o will_v trust_v padre_n pa●lo_n in_o the_o papacy_n itself_o the_o prince_n can_v wrong_v his_o subject_n that_o be_v a_o owner_n or_o possessor_n of_o land_n or_o haereditament_n in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n then_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v a_o owner_n to_o wrong_v his_o prince_n and_o his_o country_n but_o by_o such_o alienation_n of_o land_n to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o excessive_a and_o unproportionable_a measure_n the_o prince_n lose_v his_o right_n that_o be_v both_o his_o tribute_n and_o his_o military_a service_n and_o fine_n upon_o change_n of_o tenant_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v its_o supportation_n and_o due_a protection_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o mortmain_n because_o land_n so_o alienate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v put_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o return_v and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a signioury_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o the_o venetian_a orator_n to_o paul_n the_o five_o nè_fw-la fortunis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exuantur_fw-la veneta_n ne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sub_fw-la coelo_fw-la veneto_fw-la homines_fw-la arant_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aedificant_fw-la omne_fw-la veluti_fw-la quodam_fw-la oceano_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la absorbeantur_fw-la ●ihilque_fw-fr sibi_fw-la reliqui_fw-la fiat_fw-la unde_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la patriam_fw-la tecta_fw-la templa_fw-la arras_n focos_fw-la sepultura_fw-la majorum_fw-la defendere_fw-la possint_fw-la lest_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n lest_o all_o which_o man_n plough_n sow_n build_v under_o the_o venetian_a heaven_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v where_o with_o to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n their_o country_n their_o house_n their_o temple_n their_o altar_n their_o fire_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o prevent_v this_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v devise_v prudent_o to_o balance_v the_o spiritualty_n and_o the_o temporalty_n that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o swallow_v up_o the_o other_o to_o which_o all_o wise_a legislator_n have_v ever_o have_v &_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n in_o france_n no_o man_n can_v build_v a_o new_a church_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n verify_v in_o parliament_n a_o new_a monastery_n build_v in_o genua_n without_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v confiscate_v in_o spain_n without_o licence_n royal_a no_o new_a religion_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n francis_n de_fw-fr paula_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o madrid_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n but_o they_o be_v stop_v so_o aequitable_a so_o necessary_a have_v this_o law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v think_v to_o all_o nation_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o digression_n and_o to_o come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n without_o any_o consequence_n 1164._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o some_o controversy_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v between_o the_o crown_n and_o thomas_n b●cket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o his_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o clarendon_n where_o there_o be_v make_v a_o acknowledgement_n or_o memorial_n cujusdam_fw-la partis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la quaeobservari_fw-la debebant_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o king_n a_o part_n but_o ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la leonem_fw-la from_o the_o view_n of_o this_o part_n we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o custom_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 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