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england_n body_n conquest_n great_a 45 3 2.1108 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57484 The history of the Caribby-islands, viz, Barbados, St Christophers, St Vincents, Martinico, Dominico, Barbouthos, Monserrat, Mevis, Antego, &c in all XXVIII in two books : the first containing the natural, the second, the moral history of those islands : illustrated with several pieces of sculpture representing the most considerable rarities therein described : with a Caribbian vocabulary / rendred into English by John Davies ...; Histoire naturelle et morale des iles Antilles de l'Amerique. English Rochefort, César de, b. 1605.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Breton, Raymond, 1609-1679. 1666 (1666) Wing R1740; ESTC R16877 340,702 386

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christopher_n on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o great_a britain_n their_o master_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o place_n of_o safe_a retreat_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o ship_n of_o both_o nation_n as_o shall_v be_v bind_v for_o america_n that_o island_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v a_o full_a account_n in_o the_o chapter_n particular_o design_v by_o we_o for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o score_n it_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o often_o put_v in_o there_o for_o refreshment_n both_o as_o they_o be_v inward_a and_o outward_a bind_v in_o their_o long_a voyage_n nay_o sometime_o they_o leave_v their_o si●k_n there_o to_o be_v look_v to_o by_o the_o caribbian_o with_o who_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n upon_o those_o term_n these_o two_o gentleman_n therefore_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o if_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o 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near_o the_o poison_n the_o remedy_n walk_v as_o it_o be_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o lay_v open_a to_o man_n the_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n of_o grace_n and_o nature_n to_o secure_v he_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o air_n the_o outrage_n of_o the_o season_n the_o violence_n of_o poison_n and_o whatever_o the_o earth_n produce_v that_o be_v most_o dangerous_a since_o it_o become_v envenom_v by_o the_o first_o transgression_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o caribby-island_n the_o second_o book_n comprehend_v the_o moral_a history_n of_o those_o island_n chapter_n i._o of_o the_o establishment_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v stranger_n in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n christopher_n mevis_n gardeloupe_n martinico_n and_o some_o other_o island_n of_o the_o caribby_n in_o the_o precedent_n discourse_v we_o have_v give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o whatever_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o 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preserve_v they_o therein_o and_o contract_v alliance_n with_o they_o yet_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o the_o caribbian_o have_v have_v very_o great_a difference_n with_o the_o english_a and_o that_o the_o say_v difference_n have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o quarrel_n proceed_v from_o some_o occasion_n of_o discontent_n which_o the_o caribbian_o receive_v from_o some_o particular_a person_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o represent_v in_o a_o body_n have_v disapprove_v their_o procedure_n and_o upon_o all_o emergency_n have_v express_v itself_o so_o far_o dissatisfy_v therewith_o as_o to_o desire_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v treat_v with_o the_o same_o humanity_n moderation_n and_o christian_a mildness_n as_o those_o great_a and_o flourish_a colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n that_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_v english_a have_v hitherto_o use_v towards_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o 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french_a in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v before_o grant_v they_o this_o proceed_v absolute_o clear_v the_o french_a of_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o violence_n which_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o former_a in_o those_o island_n be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o the_o latter_a in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o establish_v themselves_o and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o french_a that_o they_o have_v force_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n out_o of_o s._n christopher_n and_o gardeloupe_n and_o that_o even_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v a_o war_n between_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o those_o of_o martinico_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o french_a people_v these_o island_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o no_o other_o design_n then_o the_o edification_n and_o instruction_n of_o those_o poor_a barbarian_n and_o that_o if_o contrary_a 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warner_n a_o english_a gentleman_n joint_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n
way_n back_o again_o this_o advice_n be_v very_o solid_a and_o may_v have_v prevail_v somewhat_o with_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v but_o the_o terror_n wherewith_o their_o spirit_n be_v prepossess_v and_o the_o consternation_n be_v so_o general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o weigh_v as_o it_o deserve_v the_o business_n therefore_o be_v take_v into_o deliberation_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o island_n shall_v be_v desert_v and_o that_o the_o colony_n shall_v transport_v itself_o to_o some_o other_o place_n which_o may_v give_v less_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o lie_v more_o out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o fleet_n desnambuc_n foresee_v that_o what_o pretencesoever_o may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o take_n of_o that_o resolution_n it_o will_v still_o be_v chargeable_a with_o somewhat_o of_o cowardice_n and_o baseness_n such_o as_o shall_v blast_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o a_o sudden_a 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all_o right_a possess_v themselves_o of_o what_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o to_o facilitate_v the_o departure_n which_o dom_n frederic_n have_v so_o imperious_o command_v he_o give_v order_n that_o those_o ship_n which_o his_o fleet_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a near_o the_o island_n of_o mevis_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v embark_v without_o any_o delay_n and_o immediate_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v impossible_a those_o vessel_n shall_v contain_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n he_o permit_v the_o supernumerary_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o island_n till_o they_o have_v a_o favourable_a opportunity_n for_o their_o transportation_n these_o thing_n dispatch_v dom_n frederic_n weigh_v anchor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o voyage_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o fleet_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o english_a who_o have_v be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o rally_v and_o take_v a_o resolution_n courageous_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o setlement_n of_o their_o colony_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n at_o s._n christopher_n the_o french_a who_o have_v leave_v it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o distraction_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o inconvenience_n at_o sea_n partly_o through_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o at_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o montserrat_n after_o they_o have_v by_o the_o way_n touch_v at_o that_o of_o antego_n they_o wish_v themselves_o so_o happy_a as_o that_o they_o may_v have_v settle_v in_o any_o of_o those_o place_n but_o they_o look_v on_o they_o as_o dreadful_a desert_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o unhappy_o force_v the_o pleasant_a idea_n of_o that_o be_v still_o before_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v the_o continual_a subject_n of_o their_o regret_n and_o the_o delightful_a 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their_o heart_n and_o tender_a affection_n be_v arrive_v there_o every_o one_o resume_v his_o former_a place_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a setlement_n but_o the_o famine_n which_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v check_v the_o progress_n of_o all_o these_o promise_a design_n and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v crush_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a labour_n which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n oblige_v to_o undergo_v as_o well_o in_o rebuild_v their_o house_n as_o plant_v thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n if_o in_o those_o press_a extremity_n god_n have_v not_o direct_v thither_o for_o their_o relief_n some_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o find_v what_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n they_o be_v in_o generous_o supply_v they_o with_o provision_n clothes_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a nay_o to_o put_v a_o absolute_a obligation_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v no_o other_o security_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n then_o their_o bare_a word_n the_o french_a have_v thus_o seasonable_o overcome_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o have_v struggle_v with_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o establishment_n employ_v themselves_o so_o earnest_o afterward_o in_o their_o plantation_n that_o through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n on_o their_o ●_z the_o earch_n furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n and_o tobacco_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o honest_o satisfy_v their_o charitable_a creditor_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v better_o accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n than_o they_o have_v b●●●_n before_o their_o defeat_n by_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o be_v they_o still_o in_o wa●●_n of_o man_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o erterprise_n and_o the_o commerce_n which_o b●●●●_n to_o be_v establish_v among_o they_o to_o remedy_v that_o desnambuc_n who_o find_v his_o constancy_n attend_v with_o so_o good_a success_n think_v it_o the_o sure_a and_o most_o likely_a expedient_a to_o 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people_v before_o their_o defeat_n
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strange_a account_n thereof_o only_o this_o we_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a since_o it_o have_v its_o course_n all_o over_o the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o nation_n upon_o earth_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v civilise_v as_o those_o that_o still_o continue_v in_o their_o barbarism_n have_v afford_v it_o a_o kind_a reception_n and_o have_v advise_v the_o take_n of_o it_o and_o though_o some_o prince_n have_v prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o territory_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n that_o the_o money_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o precious_a shall_v be_v turn_v into_o smoke_n and_o slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o life_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o but_o will_v allow_v it_o a_o place_n among_o the_o drug_n and_o remedy_n of_o physic_n the_o more_o delicate_a and_o curious_a among_o those_o nation_n who_o be_v dispose_v into_o hot_a country_n qualify_v it_o with_o sage_n rosemary_n and_o certain_a perfume_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a pleasant_a scent_n and_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o powder_n they_o take_v it_o in_o at_o the_o nostril_n those_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v cold_a country_n forbid_v not_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o use_n of_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v a_o perfection_n and_o certain_a gallantry_n in_o the_o lady_n of_o those_o part_n graceful_o to_o handle_v a_o pipe_n whereof_o the_o boal_n be_v of_o coral_n or_o amber_n and_o the_o head_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n and_o to_o puff_n out_o the_o smoke_n of_o this_o herb_n without_o the_o least_o wrinkle_n or_o wry_a face_n and_o to_o let_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n after_o several_a little_a intervall_n which_o raise_v so_o many_o little_a vapour_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n seem_v a_o kind_n of_o foil_n to_o set_v off_o the_o cleverness_n of_o their_o complexion_n the_o composition_n we_o have_v before_o describe_v which_o heighten_v the_o good_a scent_n of_o tobacco_n will_v no_o doubt_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o those_o person_n who_o place_n the_o smoke_n of_o a_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n among_o the_o pleasure_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o affirm_v what_o quantity_n of_o tobacco_n be_v send_v away_o every_o year_n only_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n christopher_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n to_o see_v what_o number_n ●f_a ship_n come_v over_o out_o of_o england_n france_n holland_n and_o especial_o zealand_n and_o yet_o none_o return_v empty_a nay_o the_o sole_a trade_n which_o the_o last_o name_v province_n maintain_v with_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a island_n raise_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a house_n at_o middleborough_n and_o flushing_n nay_o to_o this_o day_n the_o principal_a commerce_n of_o those_o two_o city_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o zealand_n be_v from_o these_o island_n which_o be_v to_o they_o what_o the_o mine_n of_o peru_n be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o manner_n how_o sugar_n be_v make_v and_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o ginger_n indigo_n and_o cotton_n when_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o tobacco_n make_v at_o s._n christopher_n and_o the_o other_o island_n have_v bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o it_o so_o low_a that_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v to_o account_v it_o please_v god_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o french_a general_n de_fw-fr poincy_n to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n to_o facilitate_v the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o carry_v on_o some_o trade_n he_o thereupon_o employ_v his_o servant_n and_o slave_n about_o the_o culture_n of_o sugarcane_n ginger_n and_o indigo_n and_o the_o design_n meet_v with_o a_o success_n beyond_o what_o be_v expect_v though_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o sugar-cane_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n yet_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o make_v the_o sugar_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o ancient_n know_v no_o more_o of_o it_o then_o they_o do_v of_o sena_n cassia_n ambergris_n musk_n civet_n and_o benjamin_n they_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o this_o precious_a reed_n then_o in_o order_n to_o drink_v and_o physic_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o oppose_v all_o these_o thing_n with_o much_o advantage_n as_o also_o our_o clock_n the_o sea-compass_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n prospective-glass_n print_v artillery_n and_o several_a other_o excellent_a invention_n of_o the_o last_o age_n against_o their_o right_a way_n of_o die_v purple_a their_o malleable_a glass_n the_o subtle_a machine_n of_o their_o archimedes_n and_o some_o such_o like_a have_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o sugar-cane_n our_o business_n here_o will_v only_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o manner_n how_o sugar_n be_v get_v out_o of_o it_o that_o work_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o machine_n or_o mill_n which_o some_o call_v a_o ingenio_fw-la whereby_o the_o juice_n within_o the_o cane_n be_v squeeze_v out_o these_o mill_n be_v build_v of_o very_o solid_a and_o last_a wood_n and_o be_v more_o convenient_a in_o these_o island_n than_o those_o use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o madera_n and_o brasil_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o former_a as_o many_o time_n in_o the_o latter_a that_o the_o fire_n shall_v get_v to_o the_o boil_a copper_n and_o set_v all_o into_o a_o flame_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o work_n for_o the_o copper_n in_o these_o island_n be_v see_v to_o boil_v yet_o the_o fire_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v make_v and_o keep_v in_o on_o the_o outside_n by_o furnace_n which_o be_v so_o well_o cement_v that_o neither_o the_o flame_n nor_o the_o smoke_n do_v any_o way_n hinder_v those_o who_o be_v at_o work_n which_o they_o may_v follow_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o danger_n or_o inconvenience_n the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o turn_v the_o mill_n be_v by_o horse_n or_o ox_n but_o the_o french_a governor_n have_v one_o which_o be_v turn_v by_o water_n which_o fall_v on_o a_o wheel_n set_v the_o whole_a machine_n go_v when_o the_o sugarcane_n be_v ripe_a they_o be_v cut_v somewhat_o near_o the_o ground_n above_o the_o first_o knot_n which_o be_v without_o any_o juice_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o top_n and_o take_v away_o certain_a little_a long_o and_o very_o thin_a leaf_n which_o encompass_v they_o they_o be_v make_v up_o into_o bundle_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o mill_n to_o be_v there_o press_v and_o squeeze_v between_o two_o roller_n turn_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a cistern_n whence_o it_o be_v convey_v through_o long_a pipe_n or_o channel_n into_o the_o vessel_n appoint_v for_o the_o boil_a of_o it_o in_o great_a sugar-work_n there_o be_v at_o least_o six_o copper_n whereof_o three_o very_a large_a one_o be_v of_o copper_n about_o the_o breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o those_o use_v by_o dyer_n and_o be_v to_o clarify_v the_o juice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v boil_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n put_v in_o ever_o and_o anon_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a very_o strong_a lie_n make_v of_o water_n and_o ash_n common_o call_v temper_n which_o make_v all_o the_o filth_n to_o boil_v up_o which_o as_o it_o appear_v be_v take_v off_o with_o a_o great_a brass_n skimmer_n when_o the_o juice_n be_v well_o purify_v in_o these_o three_o copper_n into_o which_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v alternate_o one_o after_o another_o it_o be_v strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n and_o afterward_o pour_v into_o three_o other_o copper_n of_o some_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v very_o thick_a broad_a enough_o and_o about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o