afterward_o king_n stephen_n and_o then_o robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n king_n henry_n natural_a son_n anno._n 31._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o thirtyfirst_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n and_o the_o empress_n also_o and_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n at_o northampton_n those_o which_o have_v swear_v before_o renew_v their_o oath_n and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o do_v then_o swear_v or_o give_v their_o faith_n unto_o she_o king_n henry_n die_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 30._o ibid._n b._n n._n 30._o and_o in_o his_o sickness_n be_v ask_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o about_o a_o successor_n a_o quibus_fw-la de_fw-fr successore_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la filiae_fw-la omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la citra_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la legitima_fw-la &_o perenni_fw-la successione_n adjudicavit_fw-la he_o give_v all_o his_o land_n every_o where_o to_o his_o daughter_n as_o to_o his_o lawful_a successor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n 5._o ibid._n f._n 101._o a._n lin_v 5._o which_o happen_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o december_n that_o year_n the_o empress_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z with_o most_o of_o the_o nobleman_n delay_v their_o return_n for_o england_n whereas_o stephen_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v and_o by_o the_o ready_a passage_n be_v come_v the_o londoner_n and_o people_n of_o winchester_n own_v he_o a_o king_n 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o and_o he_o draw_v unto_o he_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr pont_n larch_n keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o all_o his_o endeavar_n have_v come_v to_o nothing_o 20._o ibid._n n._n 20._o if_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n legate_n have_v not_o be_v his_o best_a assistant_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v and_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n become_v his_o suretyâ—_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o he_o be_v very_o sweet_a in_o his_o promise_n but_o they_o want_v performance_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o 22_o of_o december_n there_o be_v present_a only_o three_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_z the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n no_o abbat_n and_o but_o few_o noble_a or_o great_a men._n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coronatus_n est_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la stephanus_n undeciâ—o_v calendâ—â—_n januarii_n 1135._o tribus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la prasentibus_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la wintoniensi_fw-la saresberiensi_fw-la nullâ—_n abbatibâ—s_v pancissimus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la 40._o ibid._n n._n 40._o have_v make_v the_o treasurer_n of_o his_o party_n he_o immediate_o become_v master_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v near_o 100000_o l._n in_o ready_a money_n beside_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o inestimable_a value_n have_v so_o great_a treasure_n he_o can_v not_o want_v assistant_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hanc_fw-la copiâ—m_fw-la gazarum_fw-la habenti_fw-la auxiliatores_fw-la dress_n non_fw-la poterant_fw-la especial_o be_v very_o profuse_a in_o his_o gift_n all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n stock_v to_o he_o out_o of_o flanders_n and_o britain_n most_o notorious_a plunderer_n 50._o ibid._n n._n 50._o and_o cruel_a people_n who_o rob_v church_n and_o pull_v man_n of_o religious_a order_n from_o their_o horse_n and_o imprison_v they_o without_o regard_n erat_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la rapacissimum_fw-la &_o violentissimum_fw-la qui_fw-la nil_fw-la pensi_fw-la haberent_fw-la vel_fw-la caemeteria_fw-la frangere_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la expilare_fw-la religiosi_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la viros_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la equis_fw-la proturbare_v sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la indigenae_fw-la militer_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la neither_o be_v stranger_n only_o but_o homebred_a soldier_n or_o knight_n who_o hate_v time_n of_o peace_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n because_o than_o they_o live_v mean_o easy_o bring_v to_o his_o party_n raise_v thereby_o their_o fortune_n from_o the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o people_n 4._o ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o ibid._n lin_v 3_o 4._o provineialium_fw-la dispendio_fw-la svas_fw-la fortunas_fw-la urgentes_fw-la further_n stephen_n when_o he_o be_v earl_n by_o his_o easy_a and_o jocular_a conversation_n and_o his_o familiarity_n with_o their_o mean_a person_n have_v wonderful_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n 5._o ibid._n lin_v 5._o so_o that_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n come_v ready_o in_o to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wise_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v folic_a ous_a how_o he_o may_v show_v they_o their_o fault_n and_o by_o discourse_n bring_v they_o back_o to_o a_o better_a opinion_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o force_n 7._o ibid._n lin_v 7._o for_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v nor_o be_v it_o free_a for_o he_o to_o come_v into_o england_n unless_o for_o a_o time_n he_o can_v dissemble_v and_o appear_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o defection_n quasi_fw-la defectionis_fw-la eorum_fw-la particeps_fw-la wherefore_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v his_o dignity_n entire_a and_o perform_v his_o agreement_n and_o covenant_n scilicet_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ille_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la integre_n custodiret_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la pacta_fw-la servaret_fw-la for_o long_o before_o he_o know_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o king_n and_o foresee_v the_o instability_n of_o his_o faith_n spectato_fw-la enim_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la regis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la instabilitatem_fw-la fidei_fw-la praevidebat_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la not_o much_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o strict_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n 30._o ibid._n n._n 20._o 30._o which_o he_o then_o swear_v to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o charter_n that_o consist_v most_o of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v there_o repeat_v and_o be_v date_v 1136_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o historian_n say_v he_o disdain_v to_o put_v the_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o be_v many_o because_o he_o change_v all_o thing_n so_o perverse_o as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o swear_v that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o what_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o perform_v 40._o ibid._n n._n 40._o nomina_fw-la testium_fw-la qui_fw-la multi_fw-la fuêrunt_fw-la apponere_fw-la fastidio_fw-la quia_fw-la pene_fw-la omne_fw-la ita_fw-la perperam_fw-la mutârunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la jurâsset_fw-la ut_fw-la praevaricatorem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la se_fw-la regno_fw-la toti_fw-la ostenderet_fw-la in_o this_o grant_n he_o say_v he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n crown_v by_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n innoeent_fw-mi the_o bull_n of_o which_o confirmation_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagulstad_n col_fw-fr 313._o n_o 30._o the_o witness_n to_o his_o charter_n or_o grant_v be_v most_o of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o nobleman_n and_o all_o norman_n and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o history_n col._n 314._o n_o 60._o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n how_o stephen_n come_v to_o be_v king_n take_v from_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v and_o write_v at_o the_o very_a time_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o write_v they_o at_o the_o request_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 20._o the_o first_o observation_n upon_o his_o own_o history_n of_o maud_n title_n and_o stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o note_v be_v that_o if_o it_o hold_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v to_o maud_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n and_o afterward_o to_o king_n stephen_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v cease_v without_o discharge_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nobility_n think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n without_o a_o release_n from_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o former_a oath_n what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o author_n know_v what_o religion_n be_v profess_v in_o this_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n and_o only_o that_o and_o know_v also_o those_o of_o that_o persuasion_n do_v and_o do_v believe_v the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n have_v and_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o oath_n cease_v without_o discharge_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o
be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o three_o bishop_n think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n without_o a_o release_n from_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o former_a oath_n when_o they_o have_v his_o authority_n and_o that_o they_o so_o have_v be_v manifest_a from_o the_o follow_v brief_a narrative_n stephen_n be_v crown_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n 10._o ibid._n f._n 101._o a._n n._n 20._o ibid._n n._n 40._o ibid._n b._n n._n 10._o or_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n come_v into_o england_n after_o easter_n next_o follow_v and_o it_o be_v after_o his_o come_n that_o the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o stephen_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la non_fw-la multùm_fw-la post_fw-la adventum_fw-la comitis_fw-la jurauêrunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n he_o also_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o strict_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_v in_o which_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n be_v mention_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o run_v thus_o ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o a_o domino_fw-la wilielmo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesim_n romanae_fw-la legato_n consecratus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la innocentio_n sanctae_fw-la sedis_fw-la romanae_fw-la pontifice_fw-la postmodum_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o stephen_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_v king_n of_o england_n crown_v by_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v who_o be_v his_o brother_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v at_o first_o set_v up_o by_o the_o fraud_n and_o artifice_n of_o three_o or_o four_o person_n and_o the_o bishop_n especial_o who_o then_o govern_v the_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o immediate_o force_v himself_o upon_o the_o than_o norman_a government_n by_o a_o army_n of_o foreigner_n plunder_v and_o cruel_a fleming_n and_o britan_n and_o homebred_a norman_a soldier_n that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n before-recited_n yet_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n suggest_v to_o to_o the_o pope_n bull._n richard_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v or_o hextiam_fw-la col._n 313._o n._n 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bull._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n religion_n in_o england_n be_v disturb_v turbata_fw-la est_fw-la religio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la pacis_fw-la seu_fw-la justitia_fw-la in_o adjutorio_fw-la regali_fw-la vigebat_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o royal_a command_n for_o either_o peace_n or_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o great_a wickedness_n be_v commit_v with_o impunity_n atque_fw-la atrocitatem_fw-la tantorum_fw-la scelerum_fw-la comitabatur_fw-la impunitas_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o such_o evil_n stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n communi_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la tam_fw-la procerum_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o the_o common_a vote_n and_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o people_n and_o crown_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o letter_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o lover_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n the_o glorious_a king_n of_o france_n and_o illustrious_a earl_n brother_n earl_n this_o be_v theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n stephen_n elder_a brother_n theobald_n qâ—emadmodum_fw-la venerabilium_fw-la fratrum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la earundem_fw-la regionum_fw-la &_o amatorum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gloriesi_fw-la francorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o illustrius_fw-la viri_fw-la comitis_fw-la theobaldi_n scripta_fw-la testantur_fw-la then_o upon_o this_o recount_v the_o suggestion_n the_o pope_n and_o title-maker_n say_v nos_fw-la cognoscentes_fw-la vota_fw-la tantorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la in_fw-la personam_fw-la tuâ—m_fw-la praecunte_n divina_fw-la gratia_n convenisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o know_v the_o vote_n of_o such_o great_a man_n to_o have_v concur_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o thy_o person_n by_o the_o guidance_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o for_o these_o thing_n and_o his_o promise_n of_o obedience_n and_o do_v honour_n to_o st._n peter_n he_o confirm_v whâ—t_o have_v be_v do_v and_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n he_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n henry_n this_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n be_v direct_v to_o king_n stephen_n innocentius_n episcopus_fw-la etc._n etc._n carissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la filio_fw-la stephano_n illustri_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regi_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la from_o the_o precedent_n narrative_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o bishop_n solicit_v this_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n and_o obtain_v it_o before_o they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n stephen_n though_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n however_o the_o pope_n know_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n believe_v he_o to_o be_v infallible_a or_o at_o least_o have_v such_o a_o d_o ference_n to_o his_o confirmation_n of_o stephen_n that_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o release_v fâ—om_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o maud_n for_o if_o this_o confirmation_n be_v valid_a her_o title_n be_v make_v null_a and_o void_a 50._o maâ—msb_n f._n 108._o a.n._n 40_o 50._o that_o such_o as_o favour_v stephen_n own_a his_o title_n from_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o brother_n the_o legat_n speech_n who_o leave_v stephen_n and_o adhere_v to_o maud_n and_o then_o revolt_v from_o she_o to_o he_o again_o when_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o westminster_n by_o his_o legantine_n power_n wherein_o chide_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v read_v because_o he_o have_v not_o deliver_v his_o brother_n stephen_n then_o in_o prison_n in_o which_o he_o be_v exhort_v to_o do_v it_o either_o by_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a power_n after_o the_o read_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o excuse_n of_o his_o faithless_a action_n and_o command_v those_o present_a on_o behalf_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o apostolici_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v aid_v the_o king_n with_o their_o utmost_a power_n who_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v voluntate_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la apâ—stolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la inunctum_fw-la and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o duchess_n of_o anjou_n i._n e._n maud._n if_o the_o author_n have_v understand_v this_o he_o will_v scarce_o have_v venture_v upon_o this_o instance_n to_o have_v confirm_v his_o opinion_n about_o the_o release_n and_o discharge_v of_o oath_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n p._n 23._o second_o that_o upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n ii_o mâ—â—d_v herself_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o stephen_n be_v to_o continue_v king_n for_o his_o life_n and_o henry_n ii_o to_o succeed_v he_o now_o if_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n must_v not_o be_v interpert_v by_o the_o public_a good_a here_o be_v insuperable_a difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o oath_n for_o the_o allegiance_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o a_o usurper_n as_o stephen_n must_v be_v own_v to_o have_v be_v by_o thâ—se_a who_o deny_v that_o allegiance_n can_v be_v transfer_v from_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o they_o must_v continue_v allegiance_n to_o the_o usurper_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n if_o it_o be_v found_v in_o a_o lineâ—_n and_o legal_a succession_n and_o again_o maud_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o entail_v on_o her_o son_n although_o she_o be_v live_v what_o may_v be_v reply_v to_o this_o the_o insuperable_a difficulty_n have_v be_v overcome_v before_o in_o the_o discourse_n about_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o king_n sâ—ephen_n as_o to_o maud_n have_v be_v set_v aside_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o instance_n and_o also_o something_o more_o say_v of_o this_o public_a good_a which_o bring_v on_o this_o agreement_n and_o what_o it_o be_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o because_o do_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o author_n word_n in_o the_o same_o page_n ibid._n a._n 1153._o paris_n ibid._n matt._n westm_n and_o paris_n say_v the_o right_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o be_v declare_v by_o king_n stephen_n in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la optimatum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o dâ—scription_n of_o a_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o baronage_n represent_v
the_o nation_n which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o public_a good_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o oath_n gâ—â—_n newburgeâ—sis_n say_v 30._o l._n 1._o c._n 30._o the_o bâ—num_n publicum_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o agreement_n 1153._o a._n 1153._o and_o m._n westminster_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n do_v all_o swear_v to_o it_o and_o a_o solemn_a charter_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n history_n 10_o m._n w_n stm_o a._n d._n 1153_o f._n 246._o n._n 10_o diligentia_fw-la theobaldi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuartensi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la râ—gni_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la stephanus_n &_o d_o obligatory_n nâ—â—mannorum_fw-la hâ—nricus_fw-la apud_fw-la waâ—ingford_n talem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la inierunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o d_o ligence_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o follow_a agreement_n be_v make_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o walingford_n king_n stephen_n not_o have_v a_o heir_n except_o only_a duke_n henry_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o duke_n henry_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n kind_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n be_v so_o co_z firm_v that_o the_o king_n he_o elf_n and_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v that_o duke_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n without_o all_o contradiction_n oâ—_n which_o agreement_n there_o be_v a_o charter_n make_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n 20._o ibid._n n._n 20._o this_o be_v what_o the_o historian_n have_v in_o both_o place_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n the_o whole_a charter_n be_v in_o brompton_n 60._o brompton_n col_fw-fr 1037._o n._n 60._o and_o begin_v thus_o stephanus_n râ—x_fw-la angliae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la bâ—ronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n henricum_fw-la ducem_fw-la normanâ—â—ae_fw-la post_fw-la i_o successorem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hae_fw-la edem_fw-la meum_fw-la jâ—re_fw-la haereditario_fw-la constitus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regnum_fw-la angelo_fw-mi iae_fw-la donavi_fw-la &_o consiâ—mavi_fw-la dâ—x_fw-la vero_fw-la propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o donationem_fw-la &_o confirmationem_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o i_o factam_fw-la homagio_fw-la michi_fw-la &_o sacramento_n securitatem_fw-la fecit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quoth_v fidelis_fw-la mâ—chi_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la &_o honâ—rem_fw-la meum_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la posse_fw-la custodiet_fw-la per_fw-la conuâ—ntiones_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la praelocâ—tas_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la continentur_fw-la stephen_n k_n ng_z of_o england_n &c_n &c_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v appoint_v henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n successor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n by_o hereditary_a righâ—_n and_o so_o have_v give_v and_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o which_o honour_n donation_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o i_o to_o he_o he_o give_v i_o security_n by_o homage_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o i_o and_o preserve_v my_o life_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o we_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o charter_n neubrigensis_n speak_v of_o this_o treaty_n say_v 1610._o l._n 1._o c_o 30._o p._n 104._o in_o paris_n ed._n 1610._o pâ—acuâ—t_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o duke_n solemn_a &_o salubre_fw-la colleqâ—ium_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ubi_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o prudenti_fw-la provisione_n satagentibus_fw-la pâ—x_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o caute_fw-la formata_fw-la &_o solid_a firmata_fw-la est_fw-la tâ—ey_n agree_v to_o have_v a_o solemn_a and_o wholesome_a treaty_n where_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n have_v a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a respect_n to_o the_o common_a good_a a_o peace_n be_v wary_o make_v and_o solid_o confirm_v 105._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 105._o quibus_fw-la deo_fw-la propitio_fw-la salâ—briter_fw-la act_n rex_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o anglia_fw-it pacem_fw-la recepit_fw-la annis_fw-la enim_fw-la jamplurimis_fw-la fere_n nudo_fw-la regis_fw-la nomine_fw-la insignis_fw-la tunc_fw-la recipere_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la huius_fw-la rem_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la purgata_fw-la invasionis_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la macula_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la induit_fw-la which_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o god_n assistance_n the_o king_n receive_v england_n and_o england_n receive_v peace_n for_o have_v have_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o king_n for_o many_o year_n now_o he_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o begin_v then_o first_o to_o reign_v because_o then_o the_o blot_n of_o tyrannical_a invasion_n be_v first_o wipe_v out_o he_o exercise_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n the_o author_n be_v further_a word_n about_o this_o accord_n p._n 22._o and_o thus_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v continue_v to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n for_o his_o life_n and_o make_v to_o one_o who_o predend_v to_o no_o r_n ght_n but_o after_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o this_o agreement_n for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o she_o be_v present_a at_o the_o agreement_n or_o resign_v she_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v three_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o once_o that_o to_o maud_n the_o empress_n that_o to_o king_n stephen_n and_o to_o henry_n ii_o and_o yet_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n must_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o these_o oath_n or_o there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n the_o answer_n to_o what_o the_o author_n say_v about_o this_o agreement_n and_o the_o exclusion_n of_o maud_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o accord_n it_o be_v own_v by_o king_n stephen_n bishop_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v then_o the_o parliament_n or_o colloquium_fw-la as_o the_o author_n confess_v that_o thâ—_n hereditary_a right_n be_v in_o duke_n henry_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v in_o henry_n may_v he_o not_o recede_v from_o it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o the_o agreement_n say_v he_o do_v during_o stephen_n life_n this_o retrocession_n make_v the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n oath_n to_o the_o agreement_n lawful_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o testimony_n of_o a_o session_n or_o resignation_n by_o and_o from_o his_o mother_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o agreement_n this_o convention_n can_v not_o upon_o stephen_n acknowledgement_n only_o have_v own_a his_o hereditary_a right_n upon_o oath_n and_o that_o by_o session_n or_o some_o other_o way_n she_o do_v quit_v and_o leave_v she_o right_o to_o govern_v to_o her_o son_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o what_o follow_v mâ—nd_v the_o empress_n 10._o malmâ—b_n f._n 104._o a.n._n 10._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o stephen_n on_o the_o 30â—h_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o come_v into_o england_n with_o her_o brother_n robert_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o he_o in_o her_o own_o person_n her_o son_n be_v but_o a_o child_n 1133._o he_o be_v bear_v a.d._n 1133._o and_o her_o husband_n engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o normandy_n anjon_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o three_o great_a support_v be_v her_o half_a brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o last_o 1._o chaon_n gervas_n col._n 1359._o n._n 10_o col._n 1361._o n._n 10._o col._n 1362._o n._n 10._o lin_v 1._o to_o she_o very_o great_a grief_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1143._o the_o second_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n 1145._o and_o the_o first_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1146._o of_o a_o high_a fever_n after_o he_o have_v send_v henry_n then_o be_v about_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n over_o to_o his_o father_n into_o normandy_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o friend_n and_o support_v the_o empress_n 1._o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o an._n ibidem_fw-la col._n 1366._o
n._n 30._o col._n 1367._o n_o 30._o chr._n norm_a f._n 984_o b.c._n a._n d_o 1150_o m_n wâ—stin_n eod_a an._n henry_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o return_v into_o noâ—mandy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n next_o follow_v without_o success_n in_o the_o year_n 1150._o henry_n take_v possession_n of_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n haereditatem_fw-la matris_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o lewâ—s_n king_n of_o france_n for_o it_o his_o father_n geoffrey_n be_v present_a both_o when_o he_o take_v possession_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o they_o return_v together_o from_o paris_n rejoice_v and_o no_o doubt_n if_o they_o two_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o what_o have_v be_v do_v the_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v dissatisfy_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v do_v without_o her_o consent_n 1150_o ibidem_fw-la d._n a._n d._n 1150_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n his_o father_n geoffrey_n die_v and_o give_v to_o henry_n dâ—ke_v of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n henrico_n duci_fw-la normanniae_fw-la primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la concessit_fw-la comitatam_fw-la andegavensem_fw-la christmas_n chr._n geru._n col._n 1372._o n._n 30._o the_o old_a historian_n begin_v the_o yâ—ar_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o year_n 1153._o duke_n henry_n all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a beyond_o sea_n come_v with_o some_o force_n into_o england_n on_o the_o one_a of_o january_n his_o come_v be_v not_o soon_o know_v but_o the_o earl_n and_o great_a man_n flock_v to_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o king_n s_n ephen_o and_o duke_n henry_n matth._n westminster_n say_v it_o be_v make_v a._n d._n 1153._o 1166_o chr._n norm_a f_o 1101._o d_o a._n d._n 1166_o from_o the_o time_n maud_n the_o empress_n leave_v england_n in_o the_o year_n 1147_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o any_o historian_n until_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n which_o be_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n or_o 10_o of_o september_n 1166._o from_o these_o particular_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a if_o not_o certain_a that_o she_o be_v satisfy_v with_o and_o consent_v to_o this_o agreement_n either_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v make_v or_o by_o session_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n by_o relinquish_a it_o and_o leave_v the_o whoâ—e_a management_n to_o her_o son_n who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n earl_n of_o anjou_n c._n ibid._n f._n 985._o c._n and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n alienor_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v now_o above_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n fit_a for_o action_n when_o he_o come_v for_o england_n she_o be_v in_o her_o decline_a age_n her_o year_n be_v then_o about_o fifty_o and_o fix_v her_o mind_n upon_o work_n of_o charity_n she_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n in_o perform_v of_o they_o d._n ib._n f._n 1101._o d._n for_o she_o build_v three_o monastery_n in_o normandy_n one_o of_o cistersian_o in_o the_o country_n of_o caux_n another_o of_o canon_n near_a cherburgh_n and_o a_o three_o of_o canon_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o goser_n and_o for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o stone_n bridge_n of_o rhoven_n over_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi which_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o she_o she_o give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o very_a brisk_a and_o high_a spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o her_o action_n in_o england_n and_o after_o she_o leave_v it_o she_o live_v nineteen_o year_n and_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o after_o her_o son_n be_v king_n so_o as_o if_o she_o have_v not_o relinquish_v she_o right_o to_o england_n as_o she_o have_v do_v about_o three_o year_n before_o this_o agreement_n to_o normandy_n the_o historian_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o silent_a concern_v she_o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o three_o oath_n be_v safe_a for_o upon_o maâ—d's_n session_n or_o relinquish_a her_o right_a the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o she_o cease_v then_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o stephen_n see_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n who_o have_v the_o right_n become_v lawful_a and_o three_o theâ—e_n can_v be_v no_o scruple_n about_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o h_n nry_n who_o upon_o the_o session_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n and_o this_o be_v suggest_v and_o own_a in_o the_o agreement_n but_o the_o author_n say_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n must_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o these_o oath_n or_o there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n what_o can_v this_o general_a good_a then_o be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o public_a of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o true_a sense_n for_o the_o buâ—k_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v english_a saxon_n for_o though_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v away_o their_o estate_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n as_o appear_v by_o dooms-day-book_n and_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o we_o read_v not_o that_o they_o massacre_v or_o murder_v they_o and_o what_o general_a good_a do_v they_o receive_v by_o or_o what_o equitable_a sense_n do_v or_o can_v what_o be_v general_a good_a to_o they_o give_v to_o the_o norman_n oath_n for_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n that_o take_v these_o oath_n be_v norman_n all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o agreement_n and_o swear_v to_o it_o in_o number_n thirty_o seven_o be_v norman_n except_o geoffrey_n of_o monmuth_n a_o welshman_n or_o britain_n than_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 40._o that_o england_n be_v a_o habitation_n of_o stranger_n mean_v the_o norman_n and_o govern_v by_o foreigner_n malm_n f._n 52._o a._n n._n 40._o malmâ—bury_n write_v at_o this_o time_n and_o say_v when_o he_o write_v there_o be_v no_o natural_a englishman_n a_o duke_n that_o be_v a_o great_a or_o lead_v man_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n all_o sort_n of_o outlandish-man_n devour_v the_o riches_n and_o bowel_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o hope_v this_o misery_n will_v have_v a_o end_n anglia_fw-it facta_fw-la est_fw-la exterorum_fw-la habitatio_fw-la &_o alieniginarum_fw-la dominatio_fw-la nullus_fw-la hodie_fw-la anglus_fw-la vel_fw-la dux_n vel_fw-la pontifex_fw-la vel_fw-la abbas_n advenae_fw-la quique_fw-la divitias_fw-la &_o viscera_fw-la corrodunt_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la spes_fw-la finiendae_fw-la miseriae_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n he_o say_v 30._o ibid._n f_o 57_o a._n n._n 30._o that_o be_v the_o fatal_a day_n to_o the_o english_a the_o lamentable_a destruction_n of_o his_o sweet_a country_n by_o its_o receive_n new_a lord_n and_o master_n illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la dies_fw-la fatalis_fw-la anglis_fw-la funestum_fw-la excidium_fw-la dulcis_fw-la patriae_fw-la pro_fw-la novorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la commutatione_n let_v the_o author_n tell_v the_o world_n how_o the_o general_a good_a of_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v miserable_a people_n and_o slave_n can_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o their_o conqueror_n and_o cruel_a domineer_a master_n oath_n let_v he_o show_v how_o the_o general_a good_a of_o any_o nation_n can_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o man_n who_o be_v educate_v in_o perjury_n rapine_n murder_n and_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o barbarity_n and_o wickedness_n who_o gain_n and_o advantage_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o their_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1104_o or_o 1105_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o great_a norman_n have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o their_o true_a and_o lawful_a duke_n robert_n yet_o when_o henry_n come_v from_o england_n with_o good_a store_n of_o money_n they_o run_v after_o he_o and_o deliver_v to_o he_o castle_n and_o fortify_v to_n 1105_o eadmer_n f._n 80._o lin_v 1._o a_o d._n 1104._o hoved._n f._n 289_o b._n n._n 30_o a._n d._n 1105_o anno_fw-la millesimo_fw-la centesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la transiit_fw-la mare_fw-la omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la pene_fw-la majores-normannorum_a ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la adventum_fw-la spreto_fw-la comite_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la cvi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverant_fw-la in_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it portaverat_fw-la cucurrerunt_fw-la eique_fw-la castra_fw-la munitasque_fw-la civitatis_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la it_o be_v the_o way_n in_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v hither_o when_o any_o earl_n or_o great_a man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v by_o another_o injure_v or_o high_o affront_v they_o frequent_o get_v together_o all_o their_o man_n at_o arm_n their_o other_o tenant_n and_o poor_a dependent_n and_o as_o much_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n as_o they_o can_v and_o burn_v one_o another_o castle_n or_o house_n destroy_v their_o land_n and_o small_a territory_n and_o