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antonius_n trithemius_n balaeus_n nauclerus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o st._n katherine_n be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o dominicus_n the_o story_n go_v that_o she_o see_v he_o with_o the_o founder_n of_o divers_a other_o order_n in_o a_o dream_n and_o he_o have_v a_o lily_n in_o his_o hand_n bid_v she_o undertake_v some_o of_o their_o order_n which_o make_v she_o choose_v he_o she_o be_v bear_v at_o sena_n in_o tuscany_n and_o vow_a virginity_n in_o her_o childhood_n and_o after_o she_o profess_v this_o order_n drink_v only_a water_n and_o eat_v bread_n and_o herb_n lie_v in_o her_o clothes_n upon_o the_o board_n and_o afflict_v herself_o with_o a_o iron_n chain_n watch_v often_o and_o give_v herself_o much_o to_o devotion_n chastize_v herself_o for_o her_o own_o sin_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a the_o nun_n of_o st._n katharine_n order_n wear_v garment_n of_o white_a cast_v over_o with_o a_o blcak_v veil_n and_o head_n cover_v and_o be_v hold_v to_o begin_v anno_fw-la 1372._o or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 1455._o lodovicus_n barbus_n a_o venetian_a institute_v the_o order_n of_o justinian_n in_o the_o year_n 1409._o after_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benet_n which_o be_v by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n enlarge_v and_o by_o john_n the_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n confirm_v as_o for_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o order_n they_o live_v very_o strict_o never_o eat_v out_o of_o their_o convent_n with_o layman_n unless_o great_a necessity_n urge_v it_o and_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o stranger_n they_o often_o wash_v their_o foot_n etc._n etc._n as_o witness_v hospinian_n polidore_n virgil_n franciscus_n modius_n antonius_n etc._n etc._n the_o eremite_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierom_n be_v enjoin_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v
to_o his_o follower_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o monk_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v found_v twelve_o monastery_n place_v over_o they_o twelve_o abbot_n that_o have_v be_v his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n and_o at_o cassinium_fw-la the_o principal_a monastery_n which_o be_v endow_v by_o turtullius_n a_o roman_a patrician_n equitius_n a_o senator_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v their_o example_n with_o castle_n village_n and_o land_n to_o a_o great_a revenue_n and_o so_o successful_a be_v this_o order_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o spread_v itself_o all_o over_o germany_n france_n spain_n sicily_n england_n and_o other_o country_n in_o france_n the_o first_o monastery_n be_v found_v near_o orleans_n by_o maurus_n son_n to_o equitius_n the_o senator_n who_o be_v of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n consist_v of_o 140_o brother_n that_o number_n not_o to_o be_v lessen_v or_o increase_v placidus_n son_n to_o turtullius_n the_o patrician_n found_v another_o in_o sicily_n and_o benedict_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leobardus_fw-la found_v one_o in_o alsatia_n near_o strasburg_n he_o plant_v a_o monastery_n likewise_o near_o the_o latteran_n church_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pelagius_n and_o by_o donatus_n a_o benedictine_n convent_n be_v erect_v in_o spain_n in_o or_o near_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 590._o and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o countenance_n of_o augustine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o order_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 596._o as_o it_o do_v in_o germany_n anno_fw-la 545._o by_o the_o influence_n of_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o those_o of_o the_o order_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o benedictines_n divide_v themselves_o into_o divers_a branch_n or_o sect_n viz._n the_o cluniacenses_fw-la ordain_v and_o promulge_v by_o otho_n a_o abbot_n in_o burgundia_n on_o who_o william_n dean_n of_o aquitain_n bestow_v a_o village_n name_v mastic_n anno_fw-la 916._o the_o camalduense_n be_v erect_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n by_o romoaldus_n a_o benedictine_n and_o those_o call_v vallisumbrense_n from_fw-la villis_fw-la umbrosa_fw-la the_o place_n of_o their_o situation_n be_v erect_v by_o a_o florentine_a name_v gaulbertus_n anno_fw-la 1060._o the_o montelinetense_n be_v erect_v by_o bernard_n ptolomeus_n at_o sierra_n in_o tuscany_n anno_fw-la 1047._o the_o grandimontense_n be_v erect_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o stephen_n a_o noble_a french_a man_n the_o cistertian_n who_o derive_v their_o denomination_n from_o cistertium_n in_o burgundy_n be_v not_o long_o after_o erect_v by_o robert_n abbot_n of_o motismenia_n and_o of_o this_o order_n be_v st._n bernard_n who_o be_v abbot_n of_o claravalis_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1098._o and_o from_o he_o in_o process_n of_o time_n his_o monk_n be_v call_v bernardines_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cistertian_n save_v the_o bernardines_n wear_v a_o black_a gown_n over_o a_o white_a coat_n and_o the_o other_o white_a garment_n only_o the_o celestini_n derive_v their_o denomination_n from_o pope_n celestine_n the_o five_o be_v found_v by_o he_o and_o by_o gregory_n the_o tenthconfirm_v in_o the_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n these_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n most_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n yet_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o garment_n for_o the_o camalduense_n montelinetense_n and_o cistertian_n wear_v white_a whilst_o the_o monk_n call_v valisumbrosa_n or_o shadow-valley_n wear_v purple_a the_o celestine_n sky_n colour_v or_o blue_n and_o the_o grandimontense_n a_o black_a cloak_n over_o a_o coat_n of_o mail._n as_o for_o benet_n or_o benedict_n he_o may_v be_v proper_o term_v the_o author_n or_o founder_n of_o each_o respective_a religious_a order_n or_o the_o dependent_a order_n from_o his_o time_n till_o the_o dominican_n and_o mendicant_n take_v place_v so_o that_o trithemius_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n reckon_v no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o abbey_n which_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o learned_a man_n as_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o gregorian_a order_n it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o benedictines_n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v a_o monk_n of_o that_o order_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n erect_v six_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n and_o turn_v his_o own_o house_n in_o rome_n into_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_a it_o to_o st._n andrew_n ascribe_v to_o his_o monk_n or_o the_o person_n by_o he_o convene_v the_o rule_n of_o st_n benet_n which_o in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n observe_v the_o appoint_a and_o seasonable_a time_n for_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v industrious_a in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v enjoin_v they_o and_o to_o live_v in_o brotherly_a love_n and_o kindness_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o in_o particular_a much_o the_o same_o that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o st._n basil_n before_o recite_v decency_n and_o strictness_n in_o all_o affair_n especial_o in_o those_o of_o importance_n be_v necessary_o require_v and_o brief_o what_o follow_v as_o to_o religious_a rule_n relate_v to_o this_o order_n be_v prescribe_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o aquisgran_n or_o aix_n in_o the_o 816._o year_n after_o christ_n which_o be_v that_o the_o layman_n or_o secular_a priest_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o monastery_n unless_o they_o will_v become_v monk_n that_o the_o monk_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o in_o preparation_n week_n they_o take_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o bread_n that_o before_o they_o go_v to_o sleep_v the_o prior_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o holy_a water_n and_o that_o of_o their_o alm_n the_o ten_o part_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a that_o without_o the_o prior_n leave_n they_o bathe_v not_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o sing_v pecular_a psalm_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o bow_v not_o their_o knee_n nor_o fast_o but_o that_o they_o see_v in_o the_o ember_n week_n they_o do_v it_o as_o likewise_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o brother_n support_v themselves_o with_o staff_n and_o when_o any_o theft_n happen_v among_o they_o that_o can_v be_v discover_v ready_o that_o then_o they_o be_v suspend_v from_o supper_n until_o the_o criminal_a confess_v the_o fact_n that_o at_o christmas_n and_o easter_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n those_o that_o be_v so_o mind_v may_v feed_v on_o the_o flesh_n of_o fowl_n and_o that_o they_o learn_v their_o rule_n by_o heart_n that_o in_o the_o mill_n kitchen_n and_o in_o other_o necessary_a office_n they_o observe_v at_o seasonable_a time_n to_o work_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o in_o case_n of_o offence_n the_o offender_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o prior_n or_o abbot_n and_o in_o humility_n acknowledge_v his_o offence_n and_o that_o they_o refrain_v to_o kiss_v or_o salute_v woman_n that_o they_o wash_v in_o lent_n each_o other_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n at_o the_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n wash_v and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o in_o whitsun_n week_n discourse_n be_v refrain_v in_o the_o cloister_n and_o that_o they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o hear_n of_o sacred_a thing_n that_o the_o abbot_n exceed_v not_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o monk_n in_o eat_v drink_v lodging_n clothing_n and_o sleep_v that_o he_o ramble_v not_o oft_o abroad_o but_o that_o he_o labour_v with_o his_o hand_n that_o after_o the_o refection_n of_o the_o brother_n the_o servant_n attendant_a on_o the_o monastery_n eat_v by_o themselves_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o lesson_n read_v to_o they_o that_o haleluia_o be_v not_o repeat_v in_o the_o septuagesima_fw-la as_o for_o the_o novice_n they_o must_v neither_o be_v clothe_v nor_o shave_n as_o the_o monk_n till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o probation_n be_v expire_v and_o promise_v of_o obedience_n make_v that_o none_o be_v the_o monk_n superior_a but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v a_o monk_n that_o in_o lent_n they_o work_v till_o the_o nine_o hour_n and_o then_o hear_v mass_n and_o take_v their_o refection_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n enjoin_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o of_o this_o order_n who_o at_o first_o be_v layman_n without_o any_o priest_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v from_o abroad_o be_v now_o permit_v to_o have_v priest_n of_o their_o own_o order_n choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v tithe_n oblation_n donation_n and_o first-fruit_n as_o other_o priest_n and_o this_o benefit_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a boniface_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o
and_o under_o they_o a_o white_a short_a coat_n brace_v with_o a_o leathern_a girdle_n and_o a_o buckle_v of_o horn_n and_o come_v into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1252._o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n spread_v so_o fast_o that_o they_o be_v reckon_v two_o thousand_o convent_v profess_v poverty_n obedience_n fast_v pray_v meditate_v modesty_n charity_n silence_n and_o the_o like_a that_o their_o rule_n be_v read_v once_o a_o week_n and_o observe_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o canon_n regular_a and_o eremite_v of_o st._n augustine_n order_n but_o by_o all_o mendicant_n except_o the_o minor_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o dominican_n and_o servant_n of_o our_o lady_n etc._n etc._n the_o monk_n or_o eremite_n common_o call_v carmelites_n from_o mount_n carmel_n from_o whence_o they_o begin_v or_o spring_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n a_o stripe_a cloak_n or_o coat_n of_o party_n colour_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n and_o spread_v themselves_o over_o syria_n and_o egypt_n live_v very_o devout_a but_o pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o a_o religious_a garment_n prohibit_v it_o and_o give_v they_o a_o white_a cloak_n and_o hood_n with_o a_o scapular_a of_o hair-colour_n the_o use_n of_o which_o garment_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n which_o so_o disgust_v the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o banish_v they_o his_o dominion_n these_o honorius_n the_o four_o call_v brother_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n exempt_n they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_z gregory_z the_o nine_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o seek_v riches_n or_o possession_n but_o to_o subsist_v by_o the_o charity_n they_o shall_v beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n by_o alexander_n the_o four_o they_o be_v allow_v prison_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o revolt_v and_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o take_v they_o into_o his_o own_o protection_n but_o in_o time_n neglect_v their_o former_a strictness_n they_o divide_v into_o two_o sect_n one_o be_v call_v observant_n and_o the_o other_o non-observants_a in_o their_o cloister_n many_o of_o they_o have_v the_o portraiture_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o order_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v because_o he_o be_v call_v elijah_n and_o they_o say_v elijah_n do_v wear_v this_o habit_n but_o those_o call_v non-observants_a have_v change_v their_o hair-coloured_n garment_n into_o black_n the_o franciscan_n from_o which_o order_n the_o minorite_n spring_v or_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o founder_n take_v their_o original_a from_o francis_n a_o native_a of_o italy_n who_o live_v extravagant_o in_o his_o youthful_a day_n at_o length_n leave_v his_o father_n house_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o repair_v divers_a ruin_a church_n and_o for_o which_o his_o father_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o disinherit_v he_o yet_o stripe_v himself_o of_o his_o ornament_n he_o great_o rejoice_v and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v release_v from_o his_o confinement_n he_o gather_v divers_a religious_a person_n as_o his_o associate_n and_o prescribe_v they_o rule_n anno_fw-la 1198._o viz._n that_o they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o christ_n the_o pope_n and_o their_o superior_n that_o none_o enter_v that_o order_n till_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o prove_v that_o in_o divine_a service_n the_o clergy_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o the_o lay-brother_n say_v twenty_o four_o pater_fw-la noster_n for_o their_o matin_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o fast_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o all_o saint_n till_o christmas_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o come_n to_o a_o house_n they_o enter_v not_o till_o they_o say_v peace_n be_v to_o it_o and_o then_o what_o be_v set_v before_o they_o they_o may_v eat_v that_o they_o keep_v their_o vow_n of_o poverty_n not_o meddle_v with_o wealth_n that_o they_o help_v each_o other_o and_o that_o penance_n be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o have_v transgress_v that_o they_o have_v public_a meeting_n and_o chapter_n and_o that_o they_o choose_v their_o provincial_a minister_n over_o the_o fraternity_n that_o their_o preacher_n be_v learned_a man_n not_o preach_v abroad_o without_o leave_n of_o their_o bishop_n that_o they_o use_v brotherly_a admonition_n and_o correction_n and_o that_o they_o give_v themselves_o much_o to_o prayer_n modesty_n temperance_n and_o the_o like_a commendable_a virtue_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o unless_o authorize_v enter_v into_o any_o nunnery_n and_o that_o none_o undertake_v to_o convert_v insidel_n unless_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o provincial_a minister_n that_o they_o all_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n not_o presume_v to_o transgress_v these_o order_n this_o rule_n or_o order_n st._n francis_n strengthen_v by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o he_o enjoin_v to_o be_v read_v as_o often_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v read_v and_o these_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o again_o by_o honorius_n the_o three_o and_o nicholas_n the_o three_o in_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n which_o he_o enjoin_v to_o be_v read_v in_o school_n this_o francis_n decline_v the_o call_v his_o order_n franciscan_n by_o his_o name_n but_o minor_n and_o so_o order_v the_o master_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o order_n to_o be_v call_v minister_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o humility_n and_o of_o christ_n advice_n to_o his_o disciple_n as_o for_o the_o class_n francis_n divide_v his_o disciple_n into_o they_o be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o friar_n minorite_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o life_n be_v very_o strict_a and_o poor_a the_o second_o be_v of_o lady_n and_o poor_a virgin_n who_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o st._n clara_n be_v call_v clarissae_n somewhat_o less_o strict_a than_o the_o former_a the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o penitent_n intend_v for_o marry_a people_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o penance_n yet_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v good_n and_o land_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v for_o contemplation_n and_o action_n the_o second_o only_o for_o contemplation_n and_o the_o three_o only_o for_o action_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o religious_a order_n these_o be_v call_v friar_n penitent_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o from_o their_o wear_a sackcloth_n saccii_fw-la and_o continentes_fw-la because_o that_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o week_n though_o marry_v they_o abstain_v from_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o their_o wife_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o rank_n be_v call_v sister_n penitent_n nor_o be_v the_o first_o order_n to_o permit_v any_o of_o the_o three_o to_o enter_v their_o church_n in_o time_n of_o interdict_v this_o order_n after_o its_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1307._o be_v again_o advance_v by_o peter_n tuxbury_n a_o franciscan_a minister_n and_o allow_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o london_n out_o of_o the_o minorite_n order_v spring_v many_o distinction_n of_o the_o observantes_fw-la conventuales_fw-la minimi_fw-la capuciani_n colectanes_n or_o collector_n of_o money_n amadeani_fw-la reformati_fw-la de_fw-la evangelio_n chiachini_n cum_fw-la barba_fw-la de_fw-la portiuncula_fw-la pulini_n bostaini_fw-la gaudentes_fw-la de_fw-fr augustinis_fw-la who_o wear_v open_a show_n and_o servientes_fw-la as_o for_o francis_n he_o wear_v a_o short_a coat_n undied_a and_o go_v barefoot_a use_v a_o cord_n instead_o of_o a_o girdle_n from_o whence_o after_o his_o decease_n who_o die_v naked_a in_o external_a poverty_n a_o long_a debate_n happen_v what_o garment_n shall_v be_v wear_v which_o be_v propose_v to_o pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o second_o he_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o their_o general_n and_o provincial_a minister_n so_o that_o of_o late_o they_o wear_v a_o long_a coat_n a_o large_a grey_a hood_n or_o hair-colour_n the_o coat_n 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favour_n that_o they_o may_v commence_v or_o
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the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o france_n be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o nativity_n election_n to_o the_o polonian_a kingdom_n and_o his_o come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n all_o which_o happen_v on_o whitsunday_n this_o order_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o one_o hundred_o knight_n among_o who_o be_v four_o cardinal_n five_o prelate_n the_o chancellor_n provost_z master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n the_o high_a treasurer_n and_o register_n all_o the_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v the_o cross_n on_o their_o garment_n the_o order_n of_o christian_a charity_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o king_n enjoin_v those_o to_o use_v their_o diligence_n in_o relieve_v captive_n and_o have_v regard_n to_o maim_a soldier_n and_o other_o object_n of_o charity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o assign_v they_o rent_n and_o hospital_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o cloak_n as_o their_o badge_n a_o anchor_v cross_n embroider_v with_o white_a 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chastity_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o great_a master_n over_o they_o more_o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o andreus_n favine_n parisian_a a_o advocate_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o bretagne_n or_o hermine_n and_o ear_n of_o corn_n institute_v by_o francis_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n anno_fw-la 1450._o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n who_o constitute_v six_o and_o forty_o of_o that_o order_n appoint_v they_o their_o chamber_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o order_n flourish_v be_v confer_v as_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n upon_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o know_a loyalty_n and_o integrity_n the_o order_n of_o the_o thistle_n or_o st._n andrew_n be_v institute_v in_o scotland_n by_o king_n achaius_n who_o make_v a_o