Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	bishop_n	pope_n	time_n	3,262	5	3.6734	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56204	The second part of a brief register and survey of the several kinds and forms of parliamentary writs comprising the several varieties and forms of writs for electing knights, citizens and burgesses for Parliaments and Great Council ... : wherein the original of the commons house, and elections of knights, citizens, burgesses and barons of ports to sit in Parliament, is infallibly evidenced to be no entienter than 40 H. 3. the presidents and objections to the contrarie answered ... / by William Prynne ...	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1660 (1660)	Wing P4071; ESTC R1409	118,009	213

angliae_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la majores_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la quidam_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la papalo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la legato_n explicandum_fw-la audituri_fw-la etc._n etc._n comes_fw-la vero_fw-la ricardus_n &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la crucesignati_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1242._o 26_o h._n 3._o scripsit_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la 163._o episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la without_o mention_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o districtè_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la generaliter_fw-la londinum_n die_v martis_n ante_fw-la purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la virgin_n convenirent_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la dilationem_fw-la non_fw-la capientibus_fw-la cum_fw-la summa_fw-la deliberatione_n tractaturi_fw-la imminente_fw-la vero_fw-la purificatione_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la tam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la quam_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la secundum_fw-la regium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la londini_fw-la congregatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n responderunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la cum_fw-la magna_fw-la cordium_fw-la amaritudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o commons_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n therein_o though_o write_v in_o the_o margin_n convocatur_fw-la generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la londini_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la verò_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivio_fw-la tenorem_fw-la responsionis_fw-la baronum_fw-la deleret_fw-la in_fw-la scriptum_fw-la taliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la redacta_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la angliae_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la priores_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la suos_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la comiteg_n et_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la convenissent_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1242._o regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la 3._o regis_fw-la 26._o audituri_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la et_fw-la negotium_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mandaverat_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la solennes_n nuncios_fw-la omnes_fw-la magnates_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la rogasset_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la ei_fw-la dando_fw-la et_fw-la auxilio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n tandem_fw-la dicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n magno_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la tractatu_fw-la praehabito_fw-la in_fw-la primis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la magnates_fw-la dederunt_fw-la consilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la cum_fw-la dicti_fw-la magnates_fw-la nuncii_fw-la istud_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nunciassent_fw-la responsum_fw-la redeuntes_fw-la ad_fw-la barnagium_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la dederunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la responsum_fw-la 623._o anno_fw-la 1244._o 28_o h._n 3._o convenerunt_fw-la regius_fw-la submonitione_fw-la convocati_fw-la londinum_n magnates_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n without_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o in_o quo_fw-la concilio_n petiit_fw-la rex_fw-la ore_fw-la proprio_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la magnatum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la pecuniare_fw-la etc._n etc._n recedentesque_fw-la magnates_fw-la de_fw-la refectorio_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la seorsim_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligenter_fw-la tractaruri_fw-la tandem_fw-la requisiti_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la eorum_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n si_fw-la vellent_fw-la suis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consentire_fw-la in_o responfione_fw-la et_fw-la provisione_n super_fw-la hiis_fw-la facienda_fw-la qui_fw-la responderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la commnni_fw-la universitate_fw-la nihil_fw-la facerent_fw-la whereupon_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n appoint_v a_o committee_n agree_v in_o a_o answer_n and_o ordinance_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o but_o of_o these_o magnatum_fw-la magnates_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la praelatis_fw-la in_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n which_o be_v large_a and_o notable_a a_o the_o same_o year_n convenientibus_fw-la autem_fw-la iterum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la 624._o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la londini_fw-la a_o die_n purificationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la concilium_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la et_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la diligentem_fw-la where_o they_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n of_o xx_o 8._o upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o ratify_v the_o great_a charter_n cum_fw-la novisset_fw-la martinus_n nuncius_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la regiae_n contributioni_fw-la generaliter_fw-la consensissent_fw-la inhiabat_fw-la avidius_fw-la ad_fw-la negotium_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la missus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la consummandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o same_o year_n 186._o rex_fw-la edicto_fw-la publicè_fw-la proposito_fw-la &_o summonitione_fw-la generaliter_fw-la facta_fw-la fecit_fw-la notificare_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la baro_n tenens_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la haberet_fw-la prompta_fw-la &_o parata_fw-la regali_fw-la praecepto_fw-la omne_fw-la servitia_fw-la militaria_fw-la quae_fw-la ei_fw-la debentur_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr abbates_n quam_fw-la laici_fw-la barones_n congregata_fw-la igitur_fw-la universitate_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilium_fw-la apud_fw-la novum_n castrum_n super_fw-la fluvium_fw-la thynam_n tractatum_fw-la est_fw-la diligenter_fw-la super_fw-la tam_fw-la arduo_fw-la negotio_fw-la concern_v the_o difference_n and_o a_o accord_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o king_n henry_n concilio_n habito_fw-la circa_fw-la assumptionem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la diligentissimo_fw-la where_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o same_o year_n 631._o in_o crastino_fw-la omnium_fw-la animarum_fw-la convenientes_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la instantissimè_fw-la ne_fw-la dic●…m_fw-la impudentissimè_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pecuniare_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n iterum_fw-la postularet_fw-la toties_fw-la laesi_fw-la et_fw-la illusi_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la ei_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la et_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la in_o fancy_n etc._n anno_fw-la 1246._o 30_o h._n 3._o rex_fw-la missis_fw-la literis_fw-la suis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la convocavit_fw-la ut_fw-la londini_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la cantatur_fw-la letare_fw-la jerusalem_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la generaliter_fw-la convenirent_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la on_o which_o day_n edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la convenit_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicani_n totalis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la londini_fw-la videlicet_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la tam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o priorum_fw-la quam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la without_o any_o mention_n or_o intimation_n of_o knight_n citixens_n burgess_n commoner_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la jam_fw-la vacillante_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la prout_fw-la exigit_fw-la urgens_fw-la necessitas_fw-la consulerent_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la memoratum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la in_fw-la primis_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ore_fw-la proprio_fw-la episcopos_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la posteà_fw-la verò_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n deinde_fw-la autem_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la videlicet_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la miserat_fw-la nuncios_fw-la suos_fw-la solennes_n ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la lugdunense_fw-fr then_o show_v they_o the_o oppression_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n draw_v into_o article_n which_o they_o all_o consent_v unto_o the_o bishop_n by_o themselves_o the_o abb●…s_n by_o themselves_o the_o earl_n nobles_z and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n for_o their_o redress_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v forth_o prohibition_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n 210._o not_o to_o pay_v any_o tax_n or_o tallage_n to_o the_o pope_n contra_fw-la provisionem_fw-la per_fw-la magnates_fw-la nostros_fw-la tam_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n factam_fw-la in_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la londinensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o die_v translationis_fw-la beati_fw-la thomae_fw-la martyris_fw-la habitum_fw-la est_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la where_o receive_v the_o pope_n answer_n to_o their_o messenger_n send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n touch_v their_o grievance_n and_o his_o carriage_n towards_o they_o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la audisset_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la commotus_fw-la est_fw-la uchementer_fw-la et_fw-la meritò_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1247._o 31_o h._n 3._o 698._o urgente_fw-la mandato_fw-la papali_fw-la redivivo_fw-la de_fw-la importabili_fw-la contributione_n etc._n etc._n fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la suos_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la archidiaconos_n but_o no_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n per_fw-la scripta_fw-la su●…_n regius_fw-la londinum_n convocari_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la pervenissent_fw-la die_fw-la praefixo_fw-la episcopi_fw

settlement_n of_o our_o 3._o kingdom_n reduce_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o utter_a ruin_n by_o their_o dangerous_a 〈◊〉_d innovation_n and_o usurpation_n over_o their_o fellow-member_n ●…cers_n and_o king_n and_o restore_v our_o parliament_n to_o their_o ancient_a constitution_n right_n privilege_n without_o any_o injurious_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n or_o one_o house_n upon_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d god_n for_o it_o and_o by_o his_o assistance_n proceed_v to_o publish_v the_o remain_a section_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o hope_v this_o fragment_n will_v demerit_n thy_o thanks_o too_o and_o thy_o servant_n prayer_n for_o thy_o friend_n the_o unfeigned_a unmercinary_a servant_n of_o his_o native_a country_n in_o his_o generation_n william_n prynn_n lincolns-inne_n jan._n 7._o 1659._o the_o second_o part_n of_o a_o brief_a register_n calendar_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n form_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n have_v already_o present_v the_o world_n with_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o brief_a register_n calendar_n and_o survey_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n form_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n in_o 3._o distinct_a section_n with_o special_a &_o general_a choice_n useful_a annotation_n on_o and_o observation_n from_o they_o relate_v principal_o to_o the_o member_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o this_o second_o part_n by_o god_n assistance_n to_o communicate_v to_o this_o present_a age_n and_o posterity_n in_o several_a section_n the_o manifold_a variety_n form_n of_o writ_n issue_v to_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n and_o particular_a corporation_n make_v county_n within_o themselves_o warden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n mayor_n of_o town_n burrough_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o port_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizens_z burgess_n baron_n of_o the_o port_n and_o other_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o our_o great_a council_n parliament_n or_o attend_v upon_o or_o appear_v before_o they_o as_o assistant_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n with_o the_o different_a form_n of_o writ_n for_o prorogue_v adjourn_v supersede_a parliament_n or_o council_n after_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o all_o rank_n the_o king_n council_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n with_o extraordinary_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n nobles_z officer_n and_o other_o of_o scotland_n and_o to_o some_o lord_n officer_n and_o other_o in_o ireland_n as_o likewise_o to_o merchant_n master_n owner_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o private_a person_n to_o appear_v at_o or_o before_o the_o parliament_n or_o king_n council_n in_o england_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n relate_v to_o the_o respective_a land_n affair_n defence_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n or_o to_o the_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n merchandise_n trade_n and_o the_o like_a with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n convocation_n clergy_n of_o england_n beside_o other_o rare_a writ_n relate_v to_o our_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o proceed_n not_o hitherto_o publish_v or_o insist_v on_o by_o any_o writer_n of_o our_o parliament_n though_o most_o worthy_a the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o nobleman_n statesman_n parliament-man_n lawyer_n gentleman_n of_o quality_n antiquary_n historian_n hitherto_o for_o the_o most_o part_n total_o unacquainted_a with_o they_o or_o the_o majoritie_n of_o they_o almost_o quite_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n many_o of_o our_o record_n be_v now_o overspread_v with_o dust_n cobweb_n and_o eat_v up_o with_o rust_n canker_n moth_n worm_n in_o their_o overmuch_o neglect_a cell_n for_o want_v of_o industry_n care_v in_o those_o who_o shall_v preserve_v and_o reduce_v they_o into_o better_a order_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a age_n a_o work_v fit_a to_o be_v speedy_o execute_v promote_v and_o no_o long_o defer_v by_o those_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v and_o by_o person_n in_o high_a authority_n as_o worthy_a their_o superintendent_n eye_n and_o countenance_n be_v the_o rich_a treasure_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n section_n iu._n of_o the_o several_a variety_n form_n of_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n for_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n intermix_v with_o some_o of_o their_o ancient_a retorn_n by_o sheriff_n and_o some_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n and_o resummons_n with_o special_a useful_a annotation_n on_o and_o observation_n from_o they_o after_o most_o of_o these_o writ_n recital_n when_o and_o in_o what_o king_n reign_n writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o our_o great_a council_n &_o parliament_n be_v first_o issue_v and_o they_o upon_o the_o people_n free_a choice_n admit_v into_o they_o as_o member_n be_v a_o great_a yet_o undecided_a countroversie_n among_o antiquary_n and_o writer_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n bacon_n some_o conceit_n that_o there_o be_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n summon_v as_o member_n to_o their_o grand_a council_n and_o include_v together_o with_o the_o noble_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sapientes_fw-la and_o the_o like_a for_o proof_n whereof_o they_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o pretend_a ancient_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o a_o late_a absurd_a imposture_n though_o cry_v up_o by_o 8._o sir_n edw._n cook_n who_o over_o dote_v on_o it_o for_o a_o most_o ancient_a record_n beyond_o 87._o all_o exception_n rely_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o undoubted_a oracle_n other_o refer_v their_o original_n to_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o to_o which_o opinion_n polydore_n virgil_n holingshed_n speed_n in_o their_o history_n anno_fw-la 1216._o justice_n dodderidg_n mr._n cambden_n mr._n agar_n and_o joseph_n holland_n in_o their_o treatise_n of_o the_o c_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 3._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n 13._o and_o other_o incline_v as_o most_o probable_a which_o i_o have_v at_o large_a refute_v in_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n p._n 165._o to_o 183._o by_o unanswerable_a evidence_n sir_n 348._o rob_n cotton_n and_o 717._o mr._n selden_n two_o of_o our_o learnede_a most_o judicious_a antiquary_n do_v rather_o incline_v that_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n begin_v but_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o that_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o this_o kind_n now_o extant_a be_v that_o in_o cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o before_o which_o time_n i_o conceive_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v good_a by_o history_n or_o record_n that_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n or_o other_o be_v call_v to_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o member_n of_o they_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o adhere_v to_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o only_o the_o history_n and_o record_n i_o have_v etc._n elsewhere_o cite_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o king_n stephen_n henry_n the_o 2._o richard_n 1_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v under_o they_o before_o this_o year_n which_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o summon_v to_o or_o present_v in_o they_o as_o member_n but_o only_o of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n nobles_z and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o these_o memorable_a writ_n enter_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 48_o h._n 3._o which_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n summon_v &_o hold_v this_o year_n by_o the_o king_n his_o prelate_n lord_n nobles_z &_o baron_n and_o a_o ten_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o prelate_n &_o lord_n ordain_v how_o to_o be_v levy_v &_o expend_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o church_n of_o england_n by_o their_o unanimous_a council_n and_o advice_n without_o the_o least_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o call_v to_o or_o act_v in_o it_o in_o any_o kind_n claus._n 48_o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o dorso_fw-la rex_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr balliolo_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la sedata_fw-la turbatione_fw-la nuper_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la pax_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n nostros_fw-la divina_fw-la cooperante_fw-la gratia_fw-la ordinata_fw-la sit_fw-la ac_fw-la firmata_fw-la et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ardua_fw-la negocia_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tangentia_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la communicanda_fw-la habeamus_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la praesentia_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la expediri_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la

nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la inceptis_fw-la celerius_fw-la desisterit_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la versus_fw-la quempiam_fw-la ante_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la interdicti_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la arma_fw-la gesserunt_fw-la praeter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la solum_fw-la anathematis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la innodaret_fw-la sicque_fw-la ab_fw-la inceptis_fw-la regem_fw-la revocans_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la able_a recessit_fw-la donec_fw-la diem_fw-la conipetentem_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la veniendi_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la juri_fw-la parendi_fw-la baronibus_fw-la impetrasset_fw-la the_o 8._o of_o september_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v together_o at_o paul_n the_o archbishop_n call_v some_o of_o the_o baron_n to_o he_o apart_o from_o the_o rest_n secret_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n forecited_a oath_n take_v at_o his_o absolution_n and_o produce_v before_o they_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v reduce_v their_o long_a lose_a liberty_n to_o their_o pristine_a estate_n at_o which_o the_o baron_n great_o rejoice_v juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la quod_fw-la viso_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruo_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertabunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la autem_fw-la promisit_fw-la eye_n fidelissimum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la suum_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la confoederatione_fw-la facta_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la colloquium_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o as_o i_o conjecture_v issue_v out_o the_o precedent_n write_v the_o 3._o of_o november_n follow_v whereon_o it_o bear_v date_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o 3._o distinct_a part_n suitable_a to_o that_o time_n and_o occasion_n the_o first_o be_v to_o new_a summon_n omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la all_o who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight-service_n with_o those_o soldier_n not_o knight_n or_o knight_n of_o shire_n in_o their_o respective_a bailiwick_n they_o have_v former_o summon_v by_o some_o such_o writ_n as_o this_o to_o repair_v to_o oxford_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n person_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la without_o name_v any_o certain_a place_n 15_o day_n after_o all_o soul_n day_n cum_fw-la armis_fw-la with_o their_o arm_n the_o 180._o usual_a form_n and_o clause_n in_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o a_o army_n and_o force_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n not_o to_o a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o state_n and_o that_o to_o defend_v and_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o precedent_a confederacy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o baron_n then_o new_o enter_v into_o at_o london_n against_o who_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n by_o like_a writ_n but_o a_o few_o moneth●…_n before_o to_o reduce_v these_o rebel_n to_o obedience_n which_o army_n the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o dissolve_v as_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v the_o 2._o clause_n be_v corpora_fw-la vero_fw-la baronum_fw-la singulariter_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la to_o summon_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o their_o respective_a county_n apart_o one_o from_o another_o without_o arm_n as_o in_o the_o say_v write_v not_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o together_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o arm_a attendant_n to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n tumult_n insurrection_n and_o intend_a rebellion_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v arm_v to_o his_o court_n be_v now_o thus_o summon_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o not_o to_o treat_v and_o advise_v with_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o noble_n of_o any_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v the_o king_n or_o realm_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o in_o this_o writ_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o baron_n as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n issue_v to_o they_o extant_a in_o our_o record_n but_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o archbishop_n engagement_n to_o the_o king_n at_o nottingham_n a_o little_a before_o this_o writ_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o court_n and_o a_o legal_a trial_n concern_v the_o crime_n he_o shall_v there_o object_v against_o they_o upon_o their_o appearance_n on_o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n the_o same_o i_o conceive_v the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n have_v former_o agree_v upon_o at_o nottingham_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v without_o armour_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o like_a summons_n heretofore_o to_o 308_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n charge_n against_o they_o attend_v only_o with_o 〈◊〉_d man_n without_o any_o force_n or_o arm_n by_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o rastal_n armour_n 1_o &_o 2_o e._n 3._o c_o 3._o express_o resolve_v that_o in_o all_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o all_o force_n and_o armour_n well_o and_o peaceable_o and_o that_o no_o man_n great_a or_o small_a of_o whatsoever_o condition_n he_o be_v except_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o their_o assistant_n in_o execute_v his_o precept_n or_o their_o office_n or_o upon_o a_o cry_v make_v for_o arm_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o such_o place_n where_o such_o act_n happen_v shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n or_o other_o his_o minister_n do_v their_o office_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n nor_o bring_v no_o force_n in_o ●…ffray_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v but_o the_o 825._o ancient_a common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n the_o 3._o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o only_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v to_o summon_v not_o two_o but_o quatuor_fw-la discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la be_v more_o than_o we_o read_v summon_v in_o succeed_a roll_n out_o of_o every_o county_n as_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o our_o parliament_n and_o those_o not_o to_o come_v to_o any_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n at_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o in_o this_o writ_n but_o ad_fw-la nos_fw-la to_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o time_n there_o specify_v and_o that_o only_a ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la not_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la or_o aliis_fw-la or_o caeteris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentissimis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la deo_fw-la propitio_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la the_o usual_a clause_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o baron_n or_o knight_n of_o county_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n therefore_o certain_o this_o writ_n be_v no_o summons_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o it_o for_o elect_v these_o 4._o knight_n nor_o yet_o of_o any_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n of_o county_n and_o because_o no_o writ_n of_o summons_n ever_o prescribe_v the_o summons_n of_o barous_a and_o knight_n together_o like_o this_o upon_o all_o which_o consideration_n i_o conceive_v this_o ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la for_o which_o these_o 4._o knight_n be_v summon_v be_v the_o very_a same_o or_o the_o like_a business_n for_o which_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v the_o king_n some_o few_o month_n before_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n throughout_o england_n to_o cause_n quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o same_o with_o those_o this_o writ_n style_v quatuor_fw-la discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la out_o of_o every_o of_o their_o county_n to_o come_v to_o st._n alban_n the_o 8._o of_o august_n follow_v to_o inquire_v of_o and_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o damage_n and_o loss_n any_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n during_o the_o interdict_v and_o their_o banishment_n and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o so_o he_o may_v satisfy_v they_o according_a to_o his_o premise_a oath_n as_o chart._n 16_o johann_n regis_fw-la m._n 9_o n._n 67._o the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o compare_v with_o pat._n 15_o johan._n regis_fw-la nu_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr interdicto_fw-la relaxando_fw-la etc._n etc._n clear_o intimate_v if_o not_o resolve_v this_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v be_v the_o true_a scope_n nature_n and_o intention_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o have_v

sequentibus_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la diligentem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la quomodo_fw-la conterrerent_fw-la wallensium_n tam_fw-la intollerabilem_fw-la cum_fw-la irruptionibus_fw-la suis_fw-la crebris_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la submonetur_fw-la igitur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la tota_fw-la angliae_fw-la militia_n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ad_fw-la servitia_fw-la militaria_fw-la dom●…no_fw-la regi_fw-la sint_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la sequi_fw-la regem_fw-la profecturum_fw-la in_o walliam_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la ante_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la b._n johannis_n baptistae_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n eodemque_fw-la tempore_fw-la cum_fw-la instanter_fw-la &_o constant_a respondissent_fw-la magnates_n regni_fw-la communiter_fw-la regi_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la magna_fw-la instantia_fw-la in_o memorato_fw-la parliamento_fw-la urgenter_n pecuniam_fw-la insinitam_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la postulasset_fw-la pro_fw-la negotio_fw-la apuliae_fw-la expediendo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la arduis_fw-la promovendis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la sine_fw-la eorum_fw-la irrestaurabili_fw-la subversione_n toties_fw-la inaniter_fw-la substantiolas_fw-la svas_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la exinanitionem_fw-la effundere_fw-la etc._n etc._n cu_z constant_a &_o praecisè_fw-la respondissent_fw-la quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la regi_fw-la cum_fw-la urgenter_n ab_fw-la eye_v postulasset_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pecuniare_fw-la quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la amplius_fw-la sustinere_fw-la tale_n extortiones_fw-la rex_fw-la iratus_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la se_fw-la convertit_fw-la aslutiae_fw-la argumenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n duravit_fw-la adhuc_fw-la praelibati_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la altercatio_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la proximam_fw-la post_fw-la ascensionem_fw-la &_o multiplicabantur_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la variae_fw-la diatim_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la nesciebant_fw-la adhuc_fw-la magnates_fw-la quomodo_fw-la suum_fw-la prothea_n tenere_fw-la voluissent_fw-la quia_fw-la arduum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la negotium_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la dilatum_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la barnabae_n apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la diligen_n ter_z celebrandum_fw-la interim_n optimates_fw-la angliae_fw-la fibi_fw-la praecaventes_fw-la &_o providentes_fw-la consoederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n instant_a vero_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la barnabae_n apostoli_fw-la magnates_fw-la et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la tenendum_fw-la suis_fw-la properabant_fw-la praeceperuntque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la eisdem_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la debuerant_fw-la quatenus_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la venirent_fw-la parati_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la corpora_fw-la sua_fw-la contra_fw-la hostiles_fw-la insoltus_fw-la defensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliamento_fw-la autem_fw-la incipiente_fw-la solidabatur_fw-la magnatum_fw-la propositum_fw-la &_o confilium_fw-la immutabile_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o the_o debate_n and_o transaction_n of_o this_o parliament_n recite_v at_o large_a in_o our_o historian_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n commons_o but_o only_o of_o comites_fw-la magnates_fw-la barones_n nobiles_fw-la who_o act_v and_o speak_v all_o who_o be_v style_v universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n they_o make_v at_o oxford_n statuta_fw-la baronum_fw-la to_o which_o the_o londoner_n and_o other_o assent_v 961._o cirea_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la leonardi_n tale_n iniit_fw-la consilium_fw-la universitas_fw-la baronagii_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la londinierat_fw-la 954._o anno_fw-la 1259._o 42_o h._n 3_o fuit_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n domini_fw-la londini_fw-la ubi_fw-la magna_fw-la sollicitudine_fw-la tractatum_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la regni_fw-la quomodo_fw-la conservato_fw-la svo_fw-la salubri_fw-la proposito_fw-la satisfacerent_fw-la defiderio_fw-la regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la de_fw-la alemannia_n etc._n etc._n proposuerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la magnates_fw-la accipere_fw-la juramentum_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la aleman_n antequam_fw-la applicuisset_fw-la ne_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la noceret_fw-la vel_fw-la provisionem_fw-la communem_fw-la impediret_fw-la comes_fw-la autem_fw-la legriae_fw-la simon_n non_fw-la sine_fw-la multoram_fw-la admiratione_n in_o partibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la morabatur_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la parte_fw-la suis_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronagii_fw-la mutilatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o crastino_fw-la autem_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la capitulum_fw-la cantuariense_n where_o king_n richard_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o they_o which_o they_o prescribe_v and_o administer_v to_o he_o in_o octavis_fw-la purificationis_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la londini_fw-la prous_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la prius_fw-la condixerant_fw-la etc._n etc._n over_o against_o which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o margin_n parliamentum_fw-la londini_fw-la habitum_fw-la after_o which_o the_o historian_n inform_v we_o william_n de_fw-fr hortuna_fw-la cedula_fw-la be_v send_v into_o scotland_n negotia_fw-la enim_fw-la ardua_fw-la sed_fw-la secreta_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la as_o scotioe_v magnatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la injuncta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la &_o magnatium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quicum_fw-la illo●…_n veniret_fw-la regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o reginam_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la parliameutum_fw-la in_o u●…nit_fw-la prout_fw-la desideravit_fw-la congregatos_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o this_o age_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n without_o any_o elect_a knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n introduce_v in_o succeed_a time_n the_o same_o year_n 957._o circa_fw-la kalend._n apr._n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la et_fw-la consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la baronagii_fw-la arripuerunt_fw-la iter_fw-la transmarinum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la magnum_fw-la regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la in_o francia_n pro_fw-la pluribus_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regna_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o angliae_fw-la de_fw-la resignatione_fw-la normanniae_fw-la et_fw-la literas_fw-la credentiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n magnates_fw-la vero_fw-la angliae_fw-la statutis_fw-la quae_fw-la inceperant_fw-la salubriter_fw-la intendebant_fw-la ad_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la injurias_fw-la et_fw-la corruptelas_fw-la amodo_fw-la delendas_fw-la omnino_fw-la assidui_fw-la et_fw-la confederati_fw-la 340._o anno_fw-la 1265._o 49_o h._n 3._o after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n wherein_o the_o baron_n be_v slay_v and_o rout_v on_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n septemb_n 8._o rex_fw-la potestati_fw-la regiae_n restitutus_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la silij_fw-la victoris_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la convocavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la consilio_fw-la inito_fw-la civitatem_fw-la londinensem_fw-la ob_fw-la svam_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la privavit_fw-la suis_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la capitaneos_fw-la etiam_fw-la factionis_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la plectendos_fw-la jubet_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipari_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la write_v matthew_n westminster_n apud_fw-la winton_n ordinarunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ditiores_fw-la civitatis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la truderentur_fw-la quod_fw-la cives_fw-la antiquis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la privarentur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la stipites_fw-la et_fw-la cathenae_fw-la quibus_fw-la civitas_n fuerat_fw-la roborata_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la simoni_n de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la comiti_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la damnum_fw-la regni_fw-la fortiter_fw-la adhaeserunt_fw-la quo_fw-la totum_fw-la factume_v by_o all_o these_o historical_a passage_n in_o matthew_n paris_n rishanger_n his_o continuer_n and_o mat._n westminster_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a beyond_o contradiction_n that_o as_o there_o be_v many_o writ_n of_o summons_n under_o k._n henry_n 3._o to_o parliamentary_a council_n issue_v to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o not_o extant_a in_o the_o clause_n roll_n or_o other_o record_n so_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v or_o summon_v by_o writ_n or_o charter_n to_o these_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 〈◊〉_d until_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n the_o 49._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o they_o be_v first_o elect_v &_o summon_v by_o writ_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o history_n or_o record_n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n nobles_z baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n summon_v to_o consult_v act_v debate_v order_v enact_v law_n or_o ordinance_n or_o grant_v refuse_v aid_n subsidy_n or_o expostulate_v with_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n in_o any_o of_o they_o as_o all_o these_o transcribe_v passage_n evidence_n with_o the_o record_n of_o claus._n 18_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o vic._n lincoln_n claus._n 19_o h._n 3_o m._n 20._o cite_v in_o my_o epistle_n before_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o brief_a register_n calendar_n and_o survey_n and_o those_o of_o 48_o h._n 3._o here_o cite_v p._n 4._o to_o 10._o to_o which_o i_o shall_v superadde_a for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n claus._n 18_o h._n 3_o m._n 27._o rex_fw-la majori_fw-la et_fw-la civibus_fw-la suis_fw-la dublin_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n recite_v the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_v slay_v in_o

burgensium_fw-la levandis_fw-la sue_v to_o they_o or_o the_o sheriff_n a●…ter_v most_o parliament_n end_v by_o many_o burgess_n of_o borough_n as_o well_o as_o by_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o citizen_n of_o city_n as_o i_o shall_v if_o god_n say_v amen_o demonstrate_v at_o large_a in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o shall_v hereno_n further_o insist_v upon_o 4_o that_o of_o late_a time_n some_o of_o these_o ancient_a long-discontinued_n borough_n have_v be_v revive_v and_o new_a writ_n or_o warrant_n for_o elect_a burgess_n send_v unto_o they_o sometime_o upon_o their_o own_o petition_n now_o and_o then_o upon_o some_o courtier_n petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o hope_n by_o letter_n from_o the_o court_n and_o feast_v or_o bribe_v the_o burgess_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o return_v burgess_n for_o the_o revive_a borough_n sometime_o by_o motion_n or_o order_n of_o some_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o burgess_n and_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o burgess_n voice_n before_o hand_n the_o burgess_n be_v now_o very_o willing_a to_o have_v their_o borough_n revive_v because_o many_o time_n instead_o of_o give_v wage_n to_o their_o burgess_n for_o their_o service_n in_o parliament_n as_o of_o old_a they_o receive_v not_o only_a thanks_o feast_n but_o reward_n and_o boon_n if_o not_o underhand_a bribe_n for_o their_o voice_n from_o their_o elect_a burgess_n who_o assure_v they_o before_o their_o choice_n they_o will_v neither_o expect_v nor_o exact_v any_o expense_n from_o they_o which_o many_o of_o they_o scarce_o deserve_v since_o they_o do_v neither_o they_o nor_o their_o country_n any_o service_n at_o all_o in_o parl._n promote_a only_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n or_o end_n or_o their_o friend_n final_o though_o i_o shall_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o mr._n littleton_n opinion_n section_n 194._o that_o the_o ancient_a town_n call_v borough_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a town_n that_o be_v within_o england_n for_o the_o town_n that_o now_o be_v 159._o city_n or_o county_n in_o old_a time_n be_v borough_n and_o call_v borough_n for_o of_o such_o old_a town_n call_v borough_n come_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v further_o clear_v in_o the_o next_o section_n yet_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v to_o mr._n william_n lambard_n of_o 259._o lincoln_n inn_n his_o judgement_n though_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n or_o some_o other_o inference_n thence_o who_o thus_o argue_v now_o as_o those_o write_a authority_n do_v undoubted_o confirm_v our_o assertion_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o also_o a_o unwritten_a law_n or_o prescription_n that_o do_v no_o less_o infallible_o uphold_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o ln_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm●…_n a_o great_a many_o of_o borough_n do_v send_v their_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o ancient_a and_o so_o long_o since_o decay_v and_o go_v to_o nought_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v of_o any_o reputation_n at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o much_o less_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o privilege_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o king_n succeed_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o parliament_n grow_v by_o a_o ancient_a usage_n before_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o they_o can_v show_v any_o begin_n which_o thing_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o contrary_a usage_n in_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v likewise_o know_v that_o they_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a do_v prescribe_v in_o not_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o they_o be_v neither_o contributor_n to_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n there_o neither_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o same_o be_v general_o pen_v and_o do_v make_v no_o exception_n of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a demesn_a save_v that_o only_a which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v such_o as_o either_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o book_n or_o of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n that_o be_v before_o he_o and_o so_o again_o if_o they_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n prescribe_v not_o to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n than_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o uhich_v they_o of_o other_o place_n do_v send_v their_o burgess_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o argument_n be_v fallacious_a and_o no_o way_n conclusive_a for_o 1._o these_o ancient_a decayod_n burrough_n that_o now_o in_o many_o place_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o no_o such_o great_a reputation_n at_o all_o at_o or_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v ins●…uated_v for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n or_o any_o other_o record_n or_o history_n but_o as_o mean_v and_o inconsiderable_a as_o now_o they_o be_v 2_o there_o be_v no_o history_n or_o record_n that_o any_o of_o these_o borough_n whether_o decay_v or_o not_o decay_v yea_o though_o much_o enlarge_v enrich_v since_o the_o conquest_n do_v ever_o send_v burgess_n to_o any_o one_o parliament_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o conquest_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o i_o challenge_v all_o the_o antiquary_n in_o england_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a by_o history_n or_o record_n 3_o it_o be_v irrefragable_a by_o the_o forementioned_a return_n of_o sheriff_n that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o poor_a or_o decay_a borough_n in_o cornwall_n devonshire_n wiltshire_n southampton_n sussex_n and_o some_o other_o county_n do_v in_o 26_o e._n 1._o and_o some_o year_n after_o send_v no_o burgess_n at_o all_o to_o our_o parliament_n as_o camelford_n foway_n grantpount_n st._n germain_n st._n ives_n st._n mary_n or_o maw_n st._n michael_n portlow_n saltash_n trebonny_o tregony_n in_o cornwall_n bearalston_n in_o devon_n christchurch_n newport_n newtown_n stockbridge_n whitechurch_n yermouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n midhurst_n and_o horsham_n in_o sussex_n crickland_n henden_fw-ge old_n sarum_n heytesbury_n westbury_n wotton_n basset_n in_o wiltshire_n with_o other_o in_o other_o county_n as_o the_o precedent_a table_n clear_o demonstrate_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o 1._o and_o not_o before_o much_o less_o by_o prescription_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o m._n lambard_n and_o other_o conceit_n and_o that_o percliance_n not_o by_o any_o special_a charter_n of_o our_o king_n create_v they_o borough_n or_o corporation_n but_o by_o private_a direction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o precept_n to_o they_o to_o elect_v and_o retorn_a burgess_n when_o they_o see_v any_o just_a cause_n not_o by_o ancient_a usage_n or_o prescription_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o none_o of_o these_o borough_n ever_o yet_o pretend_v or_o insist_v on_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o my_o best_a inquiry_n after_o their_o original_a 3_o the_o ancient_a writ_n for_o knight_n wage_n extant_a be_v those_o of_o 28_o e._n 1._o rot._n claus._n dor_n 3_o &_o 12_o &_o cl_o 29_o e._n 1._o dor_n 17._o 32_o e._n 1._o dor_n 3._o and_o no_o record_n history_n or_o law-book_n i_o have_v see_v derive_v their_o original_n high_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o first_o statute_n concern_v they_o be_v that_o of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o on_o which_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n be_v ground_v which_o enact_v only_o that_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v use_v before_o this_o time_n the_o next_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o enact_n that_o knight_n of_o shire_n undue_o return_v shall_v lose_v their_o wage_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o old_a time_n accustom_v not_o at_o or_o before_o the_o conquest_n accustom_v the_o first_o print_v case_n concern_v they_o in_o our_o lawbook_n be_v but_o in_o m._n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o a._n fitzh_n avowry_n 52._o &_o br._n 42._o and_o the_o first_o 86._o petition_n in_o parliament_n concern_v they_o be_v those_o of_o 28_o &_o 51_o e._n 3._o yea_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v there_o be_v any_o knight_n for_o county_n elect_v and_o send_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o therefore_o the_o prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o contribute_v to_o their_o wage_n can_v be_v extend_v high_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o not_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o before_o the_o conquest_n