on_o braibrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o this_o last_o mention_v parliament_n john_n wickliff_n exhibit_v a_o certain_a complaint_n or_o article_n chief_o against_o the_o abuse_n of_o monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o article_n that_o all_o person_n of_o what_o kind_a order_n sect_n or_o singular_a religion_n soever_o make_v or_o institute_v by_o man_n may_v free_o without_o any_o let_v or_o punishment_n leave_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o be_v only_o bind_v stable_o to_o hold_v the_o rule_n of_o jesus_n christ_n take_v and_o give_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n and_o far_o more_o profitable_a than_o such_o new_a religion_n found_v by_o sinful_a man_n 2._o art_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n have_v unreasonable_o and_o wrongful_o condemn_v as_o that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o prelate_n monk_n etc._n etc._n misbehave_v themselves_o or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v 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corruptious_a of_o the_o time_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v so_o inveigh_v against_o clergy-covetousness_n and_o pride_n if_o they_o can_v have_v retort_v on_o he_o any_o such_o cause_n of_o his_o discontent_n or_o how_o can_v we_o but_o imagine_v that_o if_o he_o have_v affect_v any_o such_o small_a business_n as_o the_o headship_n of_o canterbury_n college_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v his_o great_a patron_n can_v have_v help_v he_o to_o it_o for_o indeed_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o learning_n his_o unwearied_a diligence_n in_o preach_v and_o write_v together_o with_o his_o pious_a exemplary_a life_n procure_v he_o many_o disciple_n among_o the_o people_n and_o several_a favourer_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o just_o oppose_v the_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o theme_n no_o less_o grateful_a than_o necessary_a for_o the_o temporal_a statesman_n already_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o insufferable_a 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may_v be_v ready_a to_o hang_v yourselves_o that_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o you_o let_v their_o habitation_n be_v desolate_a and_o let_v none_o be_v leave_v to_o dwell_v in_o their_o tent_n as_o also_o it_o be_v write_v further_o of_o each_o of_o you_o let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o and_o his_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v furthermore_o you_o do_v but_o blacken_v the_o clear_a fâ—â—me_n of_o the_o count_n of_o fundi_n a_o town_n in_o italy_n who_o â—arl_n harbour_v the_o cardinal_n when_o you_o so_o load_v he_o with_o your_o commendation_n throughout_o christendom_n since_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v idem_fw-la est_fw-la laudari_fw-la à _fw-la turpibus_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la turpia_fw-la to_o be_v praise_v by_o bad_a man_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o bad_a thing_n consider_v therefore_o o_o count_n that_o whereas_o heretofore_o thou_o be_v unknown_a in_o divers_a christian_a country_n which_o thou_o think_v a_o unhappiness_n now_o thou_o 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this_o realm_n shall_v procure_v or_o obtain_v any_o provision_n or_o other_o instrument_n from_o any_o other_o pope_n than_o the_o same_o vrban_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o this_o year_n 1382_o the_o say_a vrban_n send_v over_o his_o bull_n to_o henry_n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n a_o young_a bold_a prelate_n to_o raise_v a_o croisado_n that_o be_v to_o levy_v force_n who_o shall_v be_v all_o mark_v with_o the_o cross_n as_o engage_v in_o a_o holy_a war_n to_o fight_v with_o and_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n the_o say_a clement_n the_o antipope_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n and_o favourer_n who_o thereby_o he_o do_v excommunicate_a and_o depose_v from_o all_o honour_n and_o forbid_v any_o conversation_n with_o they_o live_v and_o burial_n of_o their_o body_n when_o dead_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o bull_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n grant_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n follow_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n may_v use_v the_o sword_n against_o the_o antipope_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n favourer_n and_o counsellor_n and_o with_o violence_n put_v they_o to_o death_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o schismatic_n and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o to_o confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a 3._o that_o he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o deprive_v all_o layman_n that_o be_v such_o schismatic_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o secular_a office_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o give_v their_o office_n to_o other_o fit_a and_o convenient_a person_n 4._o to_o deprive_v all_o such_o schismatic_a clerk_n and_o bestow_v their_o benefice_n either_o with_o or_o without_o cure_n their_o dignity_n parsonage_n or_o office_n to_o other_o person_n more_o meet_a for_o the_o same_o have_v power_n over_o lay-person_n that_o be_v exempt_a clerk_n both_o secular_a and_o regular_a yea_o though_o they_o be_v friar_n mendicant_n 5._o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o any_o dignify_v or_o benefice_v clerk_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v absent_a from_o their_o cure_n or_o benefice_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n without_o leave_n of_o any_o of_o their_o prelate_n and_o yet_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o entire_a profit_n as_o though_o personal_o resident_a 6._o there_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o that_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o this_o cause_n either_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n or_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o other_o full_a remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o beside_o as_o large_a privilege_n as_o to_o any_o that_o pay_v their_o money_n or_o go_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n 7._o that_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v with_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o substance_n give_v sufficient_a stipend_n to_o able_a soldier_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n muster_v or_o by_o any_o other_o his_o deputy_n although_o themselves_o be_v not_o personal_o engage_v yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o like_a remission_n and_o indulgence_n as_o they_o which_o in_o person_n go_v to_o the_o expedition_n 8._o that_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o remission_n who_o shall_v give_v any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o say_a schismatic_n 9_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v chance_v to_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n or_o be_v kill_v that_o be_v soldier_n under_o the_o say_a standard_n of_o the_o cross_n they_o shall_v full_o and_o whole_o receive_v the_o say_a grace_n and_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a forgiveness_n and_o indulgence_n 10._o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v suspend_v and_o interdict_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v rebellious_a or_o disturber_n of_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n hereby_o commit_v unto_o he_o of_o whatsoever_o dignity_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v whether_o king_n queen_n emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o quality_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a last_o that_o he_o may_v compel_v and_o enforce_v any_o religious_a person_n whatsoever_o to_o go_v in_o this_o expedition_n and_o send_v they_o over_o sea_n if_o he_o think_v good_a so_o to_o do_v and_o this_o although_o they_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n be_v thus_o furnish_v the_o bishop_n to_o spread_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n publish_v the_o ordinance_n follow_v 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o honour_n the_o establishment_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o sufficient_a preacher_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o country_n to_o declare_v and_o publish_v the_o croisado_n and_o the_o right_a estate_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n pope_n urban_n who_o god_n of_o his_o benign_a grace_n pity_n and_o redress_n according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n 2._o that_o to_o every_o such_o preacher_n or_o confessor_n throughout_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v join_v a_o clerk_n who_o shall_v receive_v and_o register_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v their_o person_n to_o this_o holy_a war_n and_o also_o all_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v over_o who_o the_o say_a confessor_n shall_v be_v controller_n 3._o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v presume_v to_o go_v this_o voyage_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n under_o his_o seal_n 4._o that_o no_o man_n by_o the_o way_n shall_v rob_v or_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o extortion_n take_v the_o good_n of_o any_o till_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o enemy_n where_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o right_a of_o war_n on_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o share_n in_o the_o say_a pardon_n 5._o that_o the_o say_a preacher_n shall_v press_v the_o people_n to_o say_v prayer_n and_o make_v procession_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o
to_o free_v the_o nation_n from_o all_o invasion_n and_o piracy_n wherewith_o it_o be_v lamentable_o infest_a and_o to_o perform_v other_o very_a advantageous_a service_n for_o the_o public_a whereupon_o he_o obtain_v a_o order_n for_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n so_o impossible_a it_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o bind_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o power_n but_o though_o some_o naval_a preparation_n be_v make_v yet_o little_o be_v effect_v to_o repel_v or_o prevent_v those_o injury_n and_o depredation_n which_o the_o nation_n suffer_v by_o sea_n from_o the_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scottish_a pickaroon_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o by_o the_o common_a neglect_n of_o secure_v the_o coast_n and_o scour_v the_o sea_n our_o merchant_n dare_v not_o traffic_n abroad_o for_o fear_n of_o pirate_n who_o hover_v in_o every_o corner_n but_o especial_o of_o one_o mercer_n a_o bold_a and_o potent_a scottish_a rover_n who_o have_v draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n of_o french_a scot_n and_o spaniard_n daily_o commit_v insufferable_a outrage_n spoil_v all_o they_o meet_v hereupon_o the_o say_a alderman_n philpot_n first_o complain_v of_o these_o grievance_n to_o the_o king_n council_n humble_o remonstrate_v the_o damage_n sustain_v and_o implore_v redress_n but_o receive_v from_o they_o only_o fair_a promise_n and_o no_o relief_n full_a of_o grief_n and_o disdain_n to_o see_v his_o countryman_n thus_o devour_v by_o those_o insolent_a water-vermin_n he_o at_o length_n provide_v victual_v and_o mane_v forth_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n a_o competent_a fleet_n of_o tall_a ship_n himself_o in_o person_n put_v forth_o with_o they_o to_o sea_n where_o he_o soon_o encounter_v the_o pirate_n take_v the_o say_a mercer_n destroy_v his_o ship_n and_o recover_v most_o of_o the_o prize_n former_o take_v with_o fifteen_o spanish_a bottom_n well_o fraught_v with_o riches_n beside_o many_o french_a and_o scottish_a ship_n and_o so_o return_v with_o triumph_n and_o the_o general_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o envy_n be_v always_o the_o attendant_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n instead_o of_o thanks_o or_o reward_n several_a of_o the_o noble_n from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v snatch_v by_o this_o his_o fortunate_a attempt_n the_o glory_n of_o that_o service_n which_o their_o country_n just_o though_o in_o vain_a expect_v from_o they_o pass_v harsh_a censure_n on_o his_o forwardness_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n call_v he_o in_o question_n at_o the_o council-table_n for_o presume_v be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n for_o to_o levy_v arm_n and_o equip_v a_o fleet_n without_o authority_n but_o philpot_n with_o a_o prudent_a gallantry_n compose_v of_o a_o undaunted_a innocency_n and_o a_o humble_a merit_n give_v such_o a_o justifiable_a account_n of_o the_o act_n as_o satisfy_v the_o board_n or_o at_o least_o silence_v his_o accuser_n for_o thus_o in_o particular_a to_o that_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v answer_v i_o will_v have_v your_o honour_n undoubted_o know_v that_o i_o do_v not_o adventure_v my_o money_n my_o person_n and_o my_o man_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n with_o any_o design_n to_o rob_v your_o lordship_n and_o your_o colleague_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o chivalry_n or_o fame_n of_o military_a achievement_n and_o gain_v it_o to_o myself_o but_o condole_v the_o loss_n of_o my_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o misery_n of_o my_o country_n which_o by_o your_o sloth_n from_o a_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n give_v law_n to_o all_o her_o neighbour_n be_v sink_v into_o so_o deplore_v a_o state_n as_o to_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o insolence_n and_o pillaging_n of_o the_o vile_a of_o nation_n and_o man_n whilst_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o you_o lend_v a_o hand_n her_o defence_n i_o free_o expose_v myself_o and_o i_o for_o her_o deliverance_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v about_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n there_o happen_v a_o fray_n which_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o quarrel_n as_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o fidelity_n and_o honesty_n attend_v it_o i_o can_v but_o relate_v though_o even_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o those_o ignorant_o zealous_a time_n want_v not_o its_o ill_a influence_n on_o the_o public_a and_o the_o monkish_a historian_n cry_v out_o about_o it_o as_o tragical_o as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v engage_v all_o christianity_n at_o stake_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n in_o danger_n the_o business_n thus_o two_o valiant_a squire_n robert_n haule_n and_o john_n schakel_n in_o the_o late_a war_n in_o spain_n under_o prince_n edward_n chance_v to_o take_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr dena_n a_o spanish_a don_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n who_o be_v fair_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n adjudge_v their_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o they_o as_o a_o pledge_n whilst_o he_o go_v home_o to_o raise_v his_o ransom_n the_o son_n swear_v to_o continue_v with_o they_o till_o it_o come_v but_o the_o father_n be_v get_v into_o spain_n never_o regard_v to_o send_v the_o money_n but_o in_o little_a time_n die_v whereby_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n devolve_v to_o the_o young_a hostage_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o in_o his_o day_n happen_v this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o story_n both_o he_o and_o prince_n edward_n son_n be_v very_o importunate_a with_o these_o two_o gentleman_n to_o release_v the_o spanish_a cavaleir_n which_o they_o desire_v either_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o think_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o nobleman_n to_o faciliate_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n or_o else_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o match_v he_o to_o mathilda_n relict_n of_o the_o lord_n courtney_n the_o king_n sister_n but_o no_o matter_n what_o their_o design_n be_v the_o squire_n be_v so_o far_o from_o part_v with_o he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o discover_v where_o he_o be_v and_o so_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n whence_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n resolve_v to_o ferret_v they_o out_o to_o which_o purpose_n fifty_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o enter_v the_o sanctuary_n put_v a_o trick_n upon_o john_n schakel_n and_o soon_o get_v he_o out_o and_o hurry_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n but_o as_o for_o haule_n he_o be_v more_o strong_o ensconce_v in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o monk_n and_o at_o mass_n however_o thither_o they_o go_v and_o after_o a_o little_a expostulation_n why_o he_o will_v so_o refractory_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n when_o even_o majesty_n have_v condescend_v to_o a_o request_n they_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v go_v with_o they_o which_o he_o peremtory_o refuse_v and_o draw_v a_o short_a sword_n and_o make_v at_o they_o whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o force_v he_o away_o who_o still_o make_v resistance_n be_v at_o last_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n among_o they_o which_o our_o author_n call_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n the_o monk_n will_v fain_o have_v rescue_v he_o but_o dare_v not_o because_o they_o see_v the_o soldier_n too_o strong_a for_o they_o however_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n present_o thunder_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o these_o violator_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o all_o their_o abettor_n the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o uncle_n lancaster_n only_o except_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n do_v the_o like_a for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o about_o a_o year_n after_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o divers_a grave_n and_o venerable_a person_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v on_o these_o term_n that_o the_o say_v schakel_n who_o be_v so_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n shall_v discover_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o say_a count_n de_fw-fr dena_n and_o so_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o consideration_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v settle_v upon_o he_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o pay_v he_o down_o five_o hundred_o mark_n ready_a money_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o expect_a ransom_n and_o also_o that_o his_o majesty_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v at_o his_o proper_a charge_n erect_v a_o chantry_n of_o five_o priest_n for_o ever_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o who_o his_o officer_n have_v so_o slay_v though_o one_o will_v have_v think_v die_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o martyr_n he_o may_v have_v have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o such_o everlasting_a orison_n but_o still_o the_o more_o surprise_v intrigue_n of_o the_o tragedy_n be_v behind_o when_o schakel_n come_v to_o produce_v his_o
captive_n he_o show_v they_o his_o man_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o for_o the_o brave_a spaniard_n have_v that_o regard_n to_o his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o he_o scorn_v to_o discover_v himself_o without_o his_o leave_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v all_o along_o both_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o in_o the_o tower_n faithful_o and_o submissive_o serve_v he_o in_o disguise_n neglect_v both_o his_o quality_n and_o interest_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o his_o honour_n a_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n and_o generous_a honesty_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o story_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o gloucester_n with_o a_o intent_n as_o be_v think_v to_o have_v alip_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o tower_v churchman_n but_o find_v their_o interest_n too_o strong_a nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v offer_v but_o for_o the_o king_n further_o supply_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n export_v a_o mark_n and_o for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o import_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n six_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n 1379._o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n where_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n be_v regulate_v for_o whereas_o before_o great_a number_n of_o person_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o debt_n will_v shelter_v themselves_o and_o waste_v in_o revel_v and_o debauchery_n their_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v for_o their_o just_a debt_n to_o the_o grievous_a prejudice_n of_o their_o creditor_n it_o be_v now_o ordain_v that_o if_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v they_o shall_v not_o surrender_v themselves_o they_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o their_o land_n extend_v wherever_o find_v till_o their_o debt_n satisfy_v there_o be_v also_o a_o new_a tax_n grant_v but_o because_o the_o commons_o be_v already_o much_o impoverish_v it_o be_v lay_v only_o on_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n by_o way_n of_o poll_n viz._n duke_n and_o archbishop_n ten_o mark_n apiece_o every_o earl_n bishop_n and_o mitre_a abbot_n six_o mark_n beside_o each_o abbot_n to_o pay_v forty_o pence_n per_fw-la head_n for_o all_o his_o monk_n and_o so_o justice_n sheriff_n knight_n esquire_n rector_n vicar_n and_o even_o down_o to_o simple_a chaplain_n every_o one_o his_o allotment_n this_o summer_n there_o be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a pestilence_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n insomuch_o that_o whole_a family_n be_v sweep_v away_o nay_o town_n and_o village_n leave_v without_o inhabitant_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o calamity_n the_o scot_n take_v their_o advantage_n to_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o small_a party_n but_o dare_v not_o stay_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n and_o yet_o as_o our_o author_n relate_v they_o have_v get_v a_o wonderful_a preservative_n against_o it_o for_o ask_v some_o english_a the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mortality_n among_o they_o and_o be_v tell_v it_o come_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o therefore_o every_o morning_n with_o great_a solemnity_n use_v this_o charm_n or_o if_o any_o body_n will_v call_v it_o so_o prayer_n god_n and_o saint_n mango_n saint_n roman_n and_o saint_n andrew_n shield_v we_o this_o day_n from_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o foul_a death_n that_o english_a man_n die_v upon_o 1380._o the_o next_o year_n in_o jan._n the_o parliament_n be_v again_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v wherein_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a charge_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v commit_v but_o to_o one_o and_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n thomas_n beuchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o man_n a_o honourable_a allowance_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o care_n therein_o to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o young_a king_n though_o a_o minor_a as_o to_o the_o public_a affair_n think_v himself_o of_o age_n sufficient_a at_o least_o to_o conduct_v himself_o in_o his_o private_a and_o personal_a concern_v for_o though_o for_o want_n of_o ripen_a experience_n his_o wisdom_n have_v not_o time_n to_o bud_n yet_o his_o will_n be_v grow_v to_o full_a strength_n be_v already_o plunge_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o youth_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o promote_v such_o as_o most_o please_v he_o with_o flattery_n rather_o than_o such_o as_o be_v true_o qualify_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o solid_a council_n and_o able_a conduct_n whence_o arise_v three_o fatal_a mischief_n for_o first_o his_o affair_n be_v indiscreet_o manage_v and_o without_o success_n by_o reason_n unfit_a minister_n be_v employ_v about_o they_o second_o debauchery_n be_v increase_v first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o next_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n observe_v the_o secret_a favour_n and_o distaste_n of_o the_o king_n study_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o gratify_v his_o pleasure_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o dissolute_a and_o dishonourable_a course_n which_o ill_a precedent_n descend_v like_o a_o infection_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n for_o vice_n always_o find_v too_o many_o follower_n even_o when_o it_o have_v no_o incourager_n but_o much_o more_o do_v it_o increase_v when_o flush_v with_o great_a example_n and_o make_v the_o scale_n or_o perferment_n and_o last_o the_o king_n by_o thus_o misplace_v his_o favour_n impair_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o majesty_n become_v cheap_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o less_o respect_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v evil_a and_o despise_a favourite_n and_o adherent_n as_o to_o be_v evil_a or_o despicable_a himself_o in_o this_o parliament_n be_v grant_v a_o ten_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o laiety_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v march_v 1380._o to_o michaelmas_n 1381._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o parliament_n that_o be_v no_o more_o money_n raise_v this_o summer_n the_o king_n and_o council_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n sir_n thomas_n peircy_n etc._n etc._n who_o land_v at_o calais_n force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o body_n of_o france_n lead_v their_o troop_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o bretaign_a where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o their_o march_n have_v dispose_v the_o french_a to_o a_o accommodation_n so_o that_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n whereupon_o our_o army_n without_o any_o other_o advantage_n but_o those_o of_o renown_n and_o glory_n return_v home_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o by_o the_o too_o great_a prevalency_n of_o some_o counsellor_n a_o parliament_n against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v novemb_n 10_o convened_a at_o northampton_n a_o place_n most_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o scarce_o any_o fuel_n for_o fire_v there_o to_o be_v procure_v as_o also_o because_o it_o afford_v not_o lodging_n enough_o to_o entertain_v those_o that_o shall_v have_v resort_v thither_o but_o perhaps_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o small_a politician_n for_o here_o they_o get_v past_o a_o very_a severe_a tax_n or_o poll_n bill_n whereby_o every_o priest_n secular_a or_o religious_a be_v to_o pay_v a_o noble_a and_o every_o nun_n as_o much_o and_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n marry_a or_o unmarried_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n twelve_o penny_n beggar_n only_o except_v the_o pay_v whereof_o be_v esteem_v very_o grievous_a by_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o that_o which_o aggravate_v their_o misery_n be_v that_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v so_o handle_v by_o those_o employ_v about_o it_o that_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o so_o much_o as_o some_o former_a tax_n which_o be_v give_v in_o less_o proportion_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n complain_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v due_o collect_v and_o one_o john_n legg_n and_o three_o of_o his_o associate_n obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o inspect_v and_o review_v the_o levy_n bargain_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o same_o but_o indeed_o on_o
that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n attribute_v it_o chief_o to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o any_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v proper_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o heathen_n of_o old_a impute_v all_o their_o calamity_n to_o the_o then_o new_a and_o rise_a sect_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o that_o good_a man_n real_a position_n for_o several_a of_o his_o work_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o foment_n such_o a_o lewd_a rebellion_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o more_o impartial_a author_n of_o that_o age_n lay_v it_o at_o his_o door_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v one_o ball_n a_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o that_o combustion_n which_o seem_v in_o its_o original_a ascribable_a to_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o pride_n of_o humane_a nature_n impatient_a of_o superiority_n since_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o tumult_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o heavy_a tax_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o especial_o of_o these_o new_a farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n or_o commissioner_n which_o exasperate_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o mutiny_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o provocation_n dismal_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n wonderful_o prevent_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o disputable_a where_o the_o uproar_v begin_v some_o say_v in_o essex_n some_o in_o kent_n for_o the_o flame_n wâ—s_v so_o sudden_o spread_v into_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o tell_v where_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o and_o who_o first_o head_v they_o be_v also_o uncertain_a some_o speak_v of_o one_o thomas_n a_o baker_n of_o fobhyngge_n other_o of_o walter_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v the_o ringleader_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a tradition_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a collector_n of_o poll-money_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v tyler_n so_o call_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o require_v of_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o who_o she_o affirm_v be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n tell_v she_o he_o will_v present_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o forcible_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n make_v such_o a_o outcry_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o hear_v she_o and_o come_v run_v with_o his_o lthe_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o beat_v out_o the_o collector_n brain_n and_o know_v that_o for_o the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v hang_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o great_a crime_n draw_v together_o the_o rabble_n and_o incense_a they_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o ready_a unto_o a_o rebellion_n thus_o multitude_n flock_v together_o break_v open_v the_o goal_n at_o maidstone_n where_o the_o beforementioned_a ball_n the_o priest_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v gain_v his_o liberty_n march_v along_o with_o they_o and_o they_o grow_v still_o more_o numerous_a some_o write_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a come_v to_o blackheath_n where_o he_o make_v a_o seditious_a preachment_n to_o they_o take_v for_o his_o text_n or_o theme_n the_o old_a proverb_n when_o adam_n delve_v and_o eve_n span_n who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n from_o thence_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o adam_n all_o man_n be_v of_o one_o condition_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o unjust_a by_o make_v such_o difference_n of_o man_n estate_n prefer_v some_o to_o be_v peer_n and_o potentate_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o large_a possession_n whereby_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o humble_a pliable_a condition_n of_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o slavery_n hardly_o afford_v they_o sustenance_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o common_a etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v extreme_o please_v to_o these_o raggamuffin_n who_o animate_v thus_o with_o multitude_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o in_o other_o county_n they_o arrest_v all_o stranger_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o never_o to_o own_o any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o implacable_a malice_n they_o likewise_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n they_o can_v catch_v say_v till_o they_o be_v root_v out_o the_o land_n will_v never_o enjoy_v free_a liberty_n at_o black-heath_n they_o send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n among_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o commons_o they_o be_v thereupon_o more_o enrage_v against_o those_o two_o call_z they_o traitor_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v immediate_o march_v towards_o london_n in_o southwark_n they_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n they_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v the_o more_o favour_v because_o hitherto_o they_o spoil_v no_o man_n but_o honest_o pay_v for_o all_o they_o have_v say_v they_o come_v not_o as_o robber_n but_o to_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n send_v they_o word_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o mile-end_n where_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o part_n of_o they_o according_o go_v thither_o where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o villeinage_n and_o all_o bondage_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o charter_n of_o manumission_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v into_o several_a county_n be_v as_o follow_v richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v manumissed_a or_o set_v free_a all_o and_o singular_a our_o liege_n subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o all_o bondage_n do_v release_n and_o acquit_v by_o these_o present_n and_o also_o we_o pardon_v to_o our_o say_a liege-man_n and_o subject_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n treason_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o commit_v and_o also_o all_o and_o every_o outlawry_n or_o outlawry_n if_o any_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v publish_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v thereof_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o grant_v our_o high_a peace_n in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o london_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n upon_o this_o concession_n most_o of_o the_o essex-man_n that_o meet_v at_o mile-end_n go_v home_o but_o while_o this_o be_v do_v other_o that_o stay_v behind_o in_o london_n enter_v the_o tower_z and_o drag_v out_o thence_o hen._n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n and_o but_o a_o youth_n
of_o his_o pillow_n be_v nothing_o so_o fierce_a next_o morning_n but_o resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o go_v himself_o and_o to_o send_v some_o body_n else_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v nominate_v but_o so_o tedious_a in_o make_v preparation_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v glad_a to_o leave_v gravel_v have_v first_o dismantle_v and_o destroy_v it_o and_o so_o return_v home_o to_o england_n after_o a_o vast_a treasure_n dissipate_v and_o many_o thousand_o life_n lose_v and_o more_o soul_n cheat_v with_o as_o little_a glory_n as_o he_o set_v forth_o with_o mighty_a expectation_n the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o ridiculous_a occasion_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v yet_o worse_o for_o the_o haughty_a prelate_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n home_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n about_o alhallontide_n all_o his_o temporality_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o his_o contempt_n in_o disobey_v the_o king_n writ_n when_o his_o majesty_n send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v back_o just_a as_o he_o be_v put_v to_o sea_n on_o this_o piece_n of_o ecclesiastical_a knight-errantry_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o this_o parliament_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n half_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laity_n and_o half_a a_o ten_o by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1384_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o the_o scot_n whole_o decline_v to_o fight_v and_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v destroy_v with_o want_n and_o cold_a wether_n they_o return_v make_v very_o small_a advantage_n by_o that_o expensive_a expedition_n soon_o after_o which_o a_o irish_a carmelite_n friar_n make_v a_o discovery_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v to_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n advise_v about_o the_o same_o only_a with_o certain_a young_a favourite_n the_o duke_n obtain_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o clear_v or_o seem_v to_o clear_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o the_o king_n satisfaction_n that_o the_o poor_a friar_n be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o hear_a shall_v have_v be_v be_v most_o crue_o murder_v who_o information_n if_o real_a show_v what_o aâ—_n opportunity_n the_o king_n slip_v of_o prevent_v his_o after_o misfortune_n and_o that_o some_o time_n it_o prove_v even_o more_o dangerous_a to_o discover_v treason_n than_o to_o act_v they_o which_o yet_o shall_v discourage_v no_o good_a subject_n from_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n but_o possible_o this_o whole_a accusation_n or_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n enemy_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o enter_v not_o many_o month_n after_o into_o a_o formal-design_n against_o his_o life_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o find_v mention_v by_o author_n but_o only_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o young_a cabal-council_n have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o take_v away_o the_o say_v duke_n life_n in_o order_n whereunto_o certain_a crime_n be_v suggest_v appellor_n prepare_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sudden_o arrest_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n trysilian_n who_o have_v bold_o untertaken_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v object_v though_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o execution_n shall_v immediate_o have_v follow_v but_o the_o duke_n be_v fore_o warn_v of_o these_o contrivance_n hasten_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n and_o there_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o king_n mother_n consider_v the_o danger_n that_o will_v ensue_v such_o a_o rupture_n take_v great_a pain_n by_o ride_v notwithstanding_o her_o age_n and_o corpulency_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o pacify_v each_o side_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o reconcilement_n that_o all_o appearance_n of_o displeasure_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o distrust_v on_o the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o time_n remove_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o nothumberland_n be_v condemn_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n surprise_v by_o the_o scot_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o there_o as_o his_o deputy_n but_o the_o king_n after_o judgement_n be_v please_v to_o pardon_v he_o who_o go_v forthwith_o down_o and_o retake_v the_o say_a castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1385_o the_o french_a make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o england_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o attempt_n by_o a_o diversion_n â—end_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o scotland_n the_o common_a backdoor_n at_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o infest_v we_o of_o which_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o speedy_a march_n pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o scotland_n and_o reduce_v their_o chief_a city_n edinburgh_n into_o ash_n as_o a_o bonfire_n to_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o challenge_v they_o to_o battle_n but_o they_o decline_v it_o and_o victual_n grow_v very_o scarce_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o return_v homeward_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v enter_v nothumberland_n and_o besiege_v carlisle_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n approach_n flee_v back_o into_o scotland_n during_o this_o expedition_n the_o lord_n john_n holland_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n near_z york_z kill_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n for_o which_o he_o flee_v and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v the_o king_n mother_n intercede_v for_o he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o resent_v the_o denial_n so_o heavy_o that_o soon_o after_o she_o die_v at_o a_o parliament_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o laity_n grant_v the_o king_n one_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v give_v a_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a who_o take_v this_o articulate_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o grievous_a dudgeon_n protest_v that_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o charge_v they_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o hot_a as_o to_o declare_v he_o will_v rather_o venture_v his_o head_n in_o this_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n shall_v thus_o truckle_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o and_o many_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n begin_v to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o clergy_n temporality_n say_v they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o clip_v their_o wing_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o humility_n suitable_a to_o their_o profession_n the_o clergy_n at_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a alarm_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a make_v a_o voluntary_a offer_n of_o a_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n be_v rock_v to_o sleep_v also_o during_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n confer_v several_a honour_n create_v his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n who_o before_o be_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o other_o uncle_n edmund_n of_o langley_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n duke_n of_o york_n with_o who_o too_o he_o prefer_v his_o pernicious_a favourite_n as_o 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where_o find_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n he_o go_v to_o vtrecht_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o fugitive_n die_v at_o louâ—â—n_n in_o brabant_n though_o his_o war-horse_n and_o armour_n be_v find_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n raise_v a_o general_a report_n that_o he_o be_v drown_v which_o probable_o may_v facilitate_v his_o escape_n among_o his_o baggage_n be_v take_v a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o what_o be_v of_o great_a value_n the_o king_n letter_n order_v his_o present_a repair_n to_o london_n and_o promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o against_o all_o opposer_n but_o this_o disaster_n thunderstruck_a the_o whole_a cabal_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o disguise_n fly_v to_o calais_n where_o his_o own_o brother_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n beauchamp_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o return_v he_o back_o as_o a_o prisoner_n into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n not_o only_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a but_o send_v for_o over_o and_o for_o some_o time_n commit_v the_o say_a beauchamp_n for_o such_o his_o honest_a diligence_n the_o rather_o it_o be_v suppose_v because_o he_o have_v former_o for_o the_o king_n interest_n thwart_v his_o pleasure_n for_o on_o the_o late_a bargain_n and_o private_a intrigue_n with_o france_n king_n richard_n have_v as_o aforesaid_a sell_v calais_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 2698._o send_v a_o knight_n with_o letter_n under_o his_o privy-signet_n command_v beauchamp_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o he_o and_o one_o sir_n john_n golofre_v with_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o know_v the_o vast_a importance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o believe_v the_o king_n impose_v upon_o by_o wicked_a council_n resolute_o answer_v that_o the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o in_o 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nay_o the_o king_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o there_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o winter-quarter_n all_o his_o design_n be_v frustrate_v first_o by_o rashness_n in_o take_v arm_n and_o afterward_o by_o cowardice_n in_o use_v they_o and_o to_o add_v to_o his_o confusion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o envoy_n from_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v with_o letter_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n license_v king_n richard_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o with_o attendants_z to_o such_o a_o number_n to_o come_v into_o boloign_n where_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o from_o they_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o calais_n and_o other_o strong_a hold_v for_o which_o he_o have_v say_v walsingham_n fol._n 332._o already_o pay_v king_n richard_n the_o lord_n therefore_o perceive_v such_o considerable_a territory_n ready_a to_o be_v lose_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o extravagancy_n practise_v at_o home_n hasten_v their_o march_n first_o to_o s._n alban_n and_o next_o to_o london_n where_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n they_o arrive_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n the_o citizen_n furnish_v they_o with_o victual_n and_o whether_o more_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o love_n i_o can_v say_v offer_v to_o let_v they_o into_o the_o city_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n prote_v not_o to_o depart_v without_o personal_a conference_n with_o the_o king_n which_o at_o last_o he_o grant_v permit_v they_o first_o to_o search_v the_o tower_n to_o prevent_v any_o surprise_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n then_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o a_o few_o cold_a compliment_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o confederacy_n against_o their_o life_n at_o nottingham_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n contrary_a to_o his_o royal_a word_n together_o with_o his_o dishonourable_a treaty_n to_o deliver_v up_o calais_n to_o the_o french_a king_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n hear_v they_o at_o first_o with_o silence_n and_o patience_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n and_o not_o without_o some_o tear_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o deny_v or_o justify_v what_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o certain_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v needs_o more_o relent_v to_o those_o lukewarm_a drop_n than_o they_o will_v to_o his_o great_a violence_n so_o agree_v it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v meet_v they_o next_o day_n at_o westminster_n there_o to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o other_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o go_v but_o some_o abuser_n of_o the_o royal_a ear_n suggest_v that_o his_o go_v thither_o will_v be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a but_o bring_v both_o his_o person_n into_o present_a danger_n and_o contempt_n and_o occasion_n a_o future_a abridgement_n of_o his_o authority_n whereupon_o the_o king_n mind_v turn_v and_o begin_v to_o retract_v his_o promise_n this_o heat_v the_o lord_n so_o much_o that_o be_v flush_v with_o opportunity_n and_o power_n they_o send_v he_o peremptory_a word_n that_o if_o he_o do_v thus_o falter_v with_o they_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n they_o will_v take_v other_o measure_n intimate_v no_o less_o than_o the_o election_n of_o another_o this_o so_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o consent_v though_o not_o without_o some_o reluctancy_n that_o several_a of_o his_o minion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n as_o nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n friar_n rushok_n the_o king_n confessor_n and_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n but_o both_o he_o and_o york_n have_v already_o show_v they_o a_o fair_a pair_n of_o heel_n the_o lord_n souch_v harmyworth_n burnel_n and_o beaumont_n and_o several_a knight_n as_o sir_n alberick_n vere_n sir_n balwyne_n bereford_n sir_n john_n worth_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n john_n lovel_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o certain_a lady_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la inutiles_fw-la sed_fw-la infame_n who_o be_v say_v walsingham_n not_o only_o unnecessary_a useless_a and_o unprofitable_a at_o court_n but_o likewise_o scandalous_a and_o infamous_a and_o these_o be_v the_o lady_n mow_v the_o lady_n the_o mol_v and_o the_o lady_n ponyng_n wife_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n worth_a who_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v next_o parliament_n there_o be_v likewise_o actual_o take_v into_o custody_n sir_n simon_n burley_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_v and_o divers_a other_o knight_n clifford_n lincoln_n and_o motford_n clerk_n john_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n the_o king_n steward_n or_o privy-purse_n nicholas_n lake_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o john_n blake_n barrister_n at_o law_n who_o be_v all_o dispose_v in_o several_a castle_n after_o candlemas_n 1388_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o london_n though_o the_o king_n use_v many_o mean_n to_o dash_v or_o defer_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n come_v attend_v with_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o suppress_v any_o rebellion_n or_o tumult_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o continue_v their_o sit_v till_o whitsuntide_n to_o the_o great_a fear_n of_o some_o hope_v of_o other_o and_o expectation_n of_o all_o part_v of_o their_o first_o work_n be_v for_o several_a day_n to_o summon_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n tresylian_a the_o chief-justice_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v citizen_n of_o london_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o treason_n wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v but_o none_o of_o they_o appear_v they_o be_v all_o outlawed_a and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n with_o a_o provision_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v pardon_v or_o permit_v to_o appear_v
again_o in_o england_n the_o appeal_n or_o charge_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n though_o long_o be_v yet_o remarkable_a and_o not_o be_v extant_a in_o english_a i_o shall_v so_o far_o presume_v on_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o insert_v it_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o knyghton_n de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la col._n 2713._o as_o follow_v viz._n to_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v show_v tho._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o tho._n earl_n marshal_n that_o whereas_o they_o the_o say_v duke_n and_o earl_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v at_o waltham-cross_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n do_v before_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchâ—ster_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o ely_z late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n waltham_n then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n john_n lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o john_n denross_n than_o commissioner_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v and_o make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n appeal_v accuse_v or_o charge_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffok_n robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o find_v pray_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o their_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n which_o the_o same_o day_n the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v according_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n where_o most_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v be_v present_a be_v full_o inform_v and_o certify_v of_o such_o appeal_n and_o whereas_o short_o after_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o say_a thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o westminster_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n there_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v again_o appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o false_a traitor_n his_o companion_n appeal_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o affirmance_n of_o their_o former_a appeal_n offer_v to_o pursue_v and_o maintain_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a which_o appeal_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v accept_v and_o thereupon_o assign_v a_o day_n to_o the_o say_a party_n at_o his_o first_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v on_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n next_o ensue_a then_o to_o have_v &_o receive_v full_a justice_n upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v into_o his_o safe_a and_o most_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a party_n with_o all_o their_o people_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v then_o proclaim_v and_o publish_v and_o whereas_o also_o on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n next_o after_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n assign_v they_o a_o day_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o pursue_v and_o declare_v their_o appeal_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o all_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o which_o appeal_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n the_o appealor_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o pursue_v maintain_v and_o declare_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o treason_n be_v declare_v and_o full_o specify_v in_o certain_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o they_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_v person_n appeal_v may_v be_v call_v and_o right_o and_o justice_n do_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n imprimis_fw-la thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n do_v appeal_n and_o say_v that_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n see_v the_o tender_a age_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n have_v by_o many_o false_a contrivance_n by_o they_o without_o loyalty_n or_o good_a faith_n imagine_v and_o suggest_v endeavour_v whole_o to_o engross_v his_o majesty_n affection_n and_o to_o make_v he_o entire_o give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v though_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o loyal_a lord_n and_o people_n by_o who_o he_o will_v more_o faithful_o have_v be_v serve_v encroach_a and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o the_o endefranchise_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o impare_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o dignity_n make_v he_o so_o far_o obey_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o counsel_v only_o by_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o traitorous_o usurp_v great_a inconvenience_n mischief_n and_o destruction_n have_v happen_v as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a article_n will_v appear_v 2._o item_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o oath_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n or_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n the_o say_a bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n have_v make_v he_o swear_v and_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o and_o so_o whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o free_a condition_n above_o any_o other_o in_o his_o realm_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o more_o into_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n against_o his_o honour_n estate_n and_o royalty_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o as_o traitor_n unto_o he_o 3._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o council_n of_o robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n by_o their_o false_a covin_z will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o approach_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o wholesome_a advice_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o unless_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o good_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o service_n towards_o the_o king_n thereby_o encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o a_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o realm_n 4._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o their_o false_a device_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n have_v divert_v the_o king_n from_o show_v due_a countenance_n to_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o right_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o they_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o put_v the_o king_n beside_o his_o devoir_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n contrive_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o
by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n the_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o who_o they_o have_v offend_v pardon_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o they_o be_v outlawed_a and_o banish_v for_o ever_o into_o ireland_n two_o and_o two_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n limit_v within_o certain_a bound_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o go_v out_o of_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v execute_v on_o their_o former_a judgement_n and_o for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o fulthorp_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o burgh_n 40_o mark_n to_o belknappe_v 30_o l._n to_o holt_n 40_o mark_n and_o to_o care_n and_o locton_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la apiece_o this_o be_v do_v a_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v for_o all_o treason_n and_o sedition_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o oath_n say_v walsingham_n exact_v not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o lord_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v those_o so_o commissioned_n and_o authorize_v for_o one_o year_n space_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o whitsuntide_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o burns-sinks_a and_o take_v fourscore_o french_a ship_n and_o likewise_o seize_v the_o isle_n of_o ree_n and_o oleroon_n the_o latter_a famous_a for_o the_o law_n marine_a there_o say_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o the_o city_n of_o rochel_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n in_o which_o young_a peircy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o fury_n in_o arm_n surname_v hotspur_n be_v they_o engarrison_v he_o with_o a_o small_a party_n fight_v with_o they_o and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v w._n douglass_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o be_v at_o last_o overpower_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o set_v free_a his_o country_n for_o he_o have_v first_o so_o weaken_v they_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o man_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stay_v long_o but_o in_o haste_n and_o disorder_v retreat_v into_o scotland_n after_o harvest_n a_o parliament_n be_v again_o hold_v at_o cambridge_n in_o which_o many_o wholesome_a law_n pass_v as_o against_o beggar_n ride_v arm_v give_v livery_n to_o excessive_a retinue_n touch_v labourer_n and_o apparel_n suitable_a to_o people_n rank_n and_o especial_o that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o benefice_n in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n also_o a_o tax_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o year_n 1389_o a_o grievous_a discord_n happen_v at_o oxford_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o northern_a scholar_n wherein_o several_a be_v slay_v and_o further_a mischief_n threaten_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o broil_n be_v compose_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o welshman_n dismiss_v the_o university_n in_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o holy-road-day_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o certain_a whisperer_n enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o take_v his_o seat_n demand_v how_o old_a they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v be_v answer_v somewhat_o upward_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o reply_v he_o i_o be_o of_o full_a age_n and_o capable_a to_o manage_v my_o inheritance_n myself_o for_o sure_a it_o be_v unjust_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o other_o in_o my_o kingdom_n for_o every_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n come_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n this_o the_o lord_n perhaps_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o grant_v but_o more_o unable_a and_o afraid_a to_o deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n go_v on_o with_o his_o speech_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o for_o many_o year_n i_o have_v live_v under_o your_o tutelage_n and_o governance_n and_o for_o the_o pain_n therein_o we_o thank_v you_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o our_o legal_a age_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v no_o long_o in_o ward_n but_o to_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a and_o remove_v other_o at_o our_o pleasure_n according_o he_o forthwith_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o resign_v the_o seal_n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n put_v it_o up_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o go_v away_o but_o soon_o after_o return_v and_o give_v it_o to_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o likewise_o turn_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n from_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o put_v in_o another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o change_v several_a other_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n partly_o to_o show_v his_o authority_n partly_o to_o satisfy_v his_o displeasure_n as_o particular_o he_o suspend_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o from_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o admit_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n that_o humour_v he_o more_o but_o honour_v he_o less_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n likewise_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n soon_o after_o this_o certain_a detractor_n circumvent_a the_o king_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v contrive_v some_o design_n against_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o duke_n examination_n the_o falsehood_n and_o malice_n of_o those_o report_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o king_n blush_v to_o consider_v his_o own_o credulity_n against_o so_o near_a and_o eminent_a a_o relation_n yet_o though_o some_o of_o the_o spreader_n thereof_o be_v there_o present_a when_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v question_v they_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n charge_v he_o as_o he_o love_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v far_o in_o the_o matter_n this_o summer_n the_o king_n be_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n in_o july_n on_o a_o sudden_a there_o appear_v such_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o gnat_n that_o all_o the_o air_n be_v darken_v with_o they_o who_o skirmisht_a and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o till_o the_o slay_a fall_v down_o in_o heap_n and_o be_v sweep_v together_o with_o broom_n amount_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o many_o bushels-full_a and_o the_o rest_n who_o seem_v to_o come_v off_o and_o be_v reckon_v about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a fly_v away_o which_o be_v by_o many_o esteem_v as_o a_o ill-boding_a prodigy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o disciple_n of_o wickliff_n in_o those_o day_n call_v lollard_n be_v very_o numerous_a their_o presbyter_n take_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o bishop_n to_o confer_v holy_a order_n assert_v that_o every_o priest_n have_v as_o much_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o administer_a other_o ecclesiastical_a functim_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o either_o have_v or_o can_v bestow_v and_o though_o the_o prelate_n have_v notice_n hereof_o yet_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o rather_o fear_n they_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v they_o save_v only_o the_o stout_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o swear_v that_o if_o any_o of_o that_o sect_n shall_v presume_v to_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n he_o will_v either_o burn_n or_o behead_v they_o in_o november_n the_o duke_n of_o lanâ—aster_n after_o three_o year_n absence_n return_v into_o england_n from_o spain_n have_v match_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v summon_v a_o council_n at_o read_v the_o say_a duke_n understanding_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o divers_a great_a lord_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v thereby_o arise_v immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n post_v thither_o by_o who_o good_a office_n the_o king_n resentment_n be_v divert_v and_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a pacify_v in_o the_o year_n 1390_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n on_o monday_n after_o
themselves_o appear_v more_o like_o those_o savage_n which_o they_o be_v to_o represent_v have_v get_v on_o strait_a garment_n close_o to_o their_o body_n cover_v over_o with_o tâ—we_n which_o be_v fix_v on_o with_o rosin_n and_o pitch_n to_o make_v it_o stick_v the_o fast_o now_o when_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dance_n by_o torchlight_n a_o villain_n suborn_v by_o the_o duke_n clap_v a_o flambeau_n among_o they_o as_o if_o do_v by_o accident_n whereby_o in_o a_o instant_n the_o tow_n and_o other_o combustibles_n take_v fire_n but_o a_o lady_n see_v the_o danger_n snatch_v away_o the_o king_n before_o the_o flame_n seize_v he_o whilst_o four_o of_o the_o other_o masker_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_v imaginable_a be_v use_v be_v immediate_o burn_v to_o death_n in_o england_n the_o lord_n tho._n pierey_n be_v make_v the_o king_n steward_n and_o sir_n william_n scroop_z chamberlain_z a_o person_n say_v our_o author_n than_o who_o in_o all_o mankind_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v one_o more_o wicked_a or_o cruel_a the_o year_n follow_v 1394_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o funeral_n first_o the_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v snatch_v away_o then_o the_o countess_n of_o derby_n her_o daughter-in-law_n next_o queen_n anne_n herself_o who_o obsequy_n be_v magnificent_o and_o at_o vast_a expense_n celebrate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v isabel_n duchess_n of_o york_n nor_o be_v death_n only_o content_a to_o triumph_v over_o the_o lady_n but_o also_o mow_v down_o the_o noble_a sir_n john_n hawkwood_n a_o knight_n who_o valour_n have_v render_v he_o famous_a in_o many_o foreign_a nation_n and_o no_o less_o dear_a to_o his_o own_o about_o august_n issue_v a_o proclamation_n throughout_o england_n that_o all_o the_o irish_a shall_v forthwith_o return_v home_o and_o wait_v the_o king_n come_v thither_o at_o lady-day_n next_o follow_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o send_v they_o pack_v for_o such_o multitude_n be_v come_v over_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o english_a pale_a in_o ireland_n almost_o quite_o desolate_a so_o that_o the_o natural_a wild_a irish_a not_o yet_o conquer_a take_v thereby_o a_o advantage_n destroy_v or_o pillage_v the_o few_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v remain_v there_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o whereas_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o he_o settle_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o country_n receive_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o exchequer_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o only_o lose_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n force_v to_o be_v out_o of_o pocket_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n every_o year_n in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o his_o territory_n there_o effectual_o to_o redress_v which_o the_o king_n in_o person_n about_o michaelmas_n sail_v into_o ireland_n attend_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n nottingham_n rutland_n etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a unable_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n endeavour_v only_o to_o weary_v he_o with_o alarm_n ambuscadoe_n and_o skirmish_n but_o at_o last_o divers_a of_o their_o petty_a prince_n be_v glad_a to_o submit_v to_o king_n richard_n of_o who_o some_o he_o keep_v as_o hostage_n for_o security_n other_o he_o dismiss_v upon_o parole_n and_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o affair_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n for_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o kingdom_n till_o after_o easter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n anno_fw-la 1395_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n guardian_n of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n eight_o day_n after_o twelfth-tide_n unto_o which_o be_v send_v from_o ireland_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o so_o zealous_o represent_v the_o king_n necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o this_o necessary_a and_o no_o less_o advantageous_a than_o honourable_a expedition_n into_o ireland_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v content_a to_o present_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o ten_o and_o the_o commonalty_n with_o a_o fifteen_o but_o not_o without_o a_o protestation_n first_o make_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o de_fw-fr stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o do_v it_o pure_o out_o of_o their_o affection_n to_o their_o king_n the_o lollard_n so_o call_v as_o tritemius_fw-la say_v from_o walter_n lollard_n a_o german_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o or_o as_o other_o think_v from_o lolium_fw-la signify_v darnel_n or_o tare_n for_o be_v follower_n and_o disciple_n of_o wickeliff_n the_o clergy_n and_o especial_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n be_v not_o want_v to_o brand_v they_o with_o ill_a name_n and_o repute_v they_o as_o the_o tare_n sow_v by_o the_o evil_a one_o in_o the_o field_n of_o god_n church_n do_v about_o this_o time_n public_o affix_v on_o the_o door_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n accusation_n of_o the_o clergy_n charge_v they_o with_o sundry_a abomination_n and_o also_o divers_a conclusion_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v much_o disturb_v and_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a method_n instead_o of_o clear_v themselves_o and_o confute_v their_o adversary_n by_o scripture_n or_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o silence_v they_o by_o club-law_n dispatch_v away_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o succour_v faith_n and_o holy_a church_n that_o be_v both_o like_a to_o be_v undo_v by_o the_o heretic_n who_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o canonical_a sanction_n upon_o 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be_v send_v home_o who_o at_o a_o feast_n which_o the_o king_n keep_v at_o westminster_n come_v in_o great_a number_n into_o the_o hall_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v dine_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o observe_v those_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o such_o troop_n in_o the_o hall_n yes_o marry_o say_v the_o king_n who_o be_v they_o they_o be_v say_v the_o duke_n those_o soldier_n who_o by_o your_o surrender_v up_o of_o breast_n be_v send_v home_o and_o must_v now_o either_o steal_v or_o starve_v and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o tax_v the_o king_n of_o a_o unadvised_a deed_n with_o word_n much_o mere_a unadvised_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n in_o great_a anger_n reply_v why_o uncle_n do_v you_o think_v i_o either_o a_o merchant_n or_o a_o foâ—l_n to_o sell_v my_o land_n by_o s._n john_n baptist_n no_o but_o can_v i_o refuse_v to_o render_v the_o town_n when_o i_o be_v tender_v the_o money_n lend_v upon_o it_o and_o certain_o it_o show_v either_o great_a 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now_o be_v six_o week_n in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o effect_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o news_n of_o king_n richard_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n he_o have_v no_o intelligence_n as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o on_o the_o first_o advice_n he_o slight_v it_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o some_o weak_a spirit_n who_o contemn_v danger_n remote_a but_o be_v astonish_v at_o they_o when_o they_o approach_v too_o nigh_o however_o at_o last_o upon_o certain_a news_n in_o what_o a_o hazardous_a condition_n his_o affair_n stand_v he_o cause_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o trim_a castle_n and_o determine_v forthwith_o for_o england_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v ready_a which_o fatal_a council_n it_o be_v king_n richard_n ill_a 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obnoxious_a to_o weak_a waver_a and_o unfaithful_a counsel_n from_o other_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o march_v further_o into_o the_o land_n before_o those_o force_n he_o have_v fell_a from_o he_o allege_v that_o fortune_n second_o valour_n that_o in_o all_o place_n he_o shall_v find_v some_o who_o out_o of_o duty_n or_o affection_n or_o for_o hire_n will_v follow_v his_o standard_n which_o be_v illustrate_v with_o majesty_n and_o guard_v with_o right_o other_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v back_o into_o ireland_n or_o over_o to_o his_o father-in-law_n of_o france_n and_o thence_o to_o return_v when_o the_o paroxysm_n be_v a_o little_a over_o and_o himself_o better_a strengthen_v but_o the_o king_n unacquainted_a with_o marshal_n affair_n reject_v both_o counsel_n and_o take_v a_o middle_a course_n which_o always_o in_o extreme_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v the_o worst_a resolve_v to_o stay_v in_o wales_n to_o attend_v to_o what_o head_n this_o humour_n will_v rise_v his_o soldier_n endeavourd_v to_o encourage_v he_o to_o venture_v a_o battle_n vow_v they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o but_o this_o can_v not_o at_o all_o raise_v his_o droop_a spirit_n but_o in_o the_o night_n he_o steal_v away_o from_o his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o surry_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n sir_n stephen_n scroop_n and_o half_a a_o score_n more_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o conway_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n steward_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n see_v his_o master_n affair_n in_o that_o desperate_a state_n or_o to_o revenge_v the_o proclaim_v of_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n traitor_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v at_o the_o king_n go_v for_o ireland_n do_v open_o in_o the_o hall_n before_o all_o the_o king_n servant_n break_v his_o white_a staff_n of_o office_n and_o forthwith_o repair_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o royal_a retinue_n by_o his_o example_n scatter_v and_o shift_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o such_o court-flies_a and_o treacherous_a attendant_n be_v but_o like_o crow_n to_o a_o dead_a carcase_n who_o flock_n to_o it_o not_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o to_o devour_v it_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o pick_v off_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o bone_n and_o find_v no_o more_o sustenance_n but_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n to_o be_v go_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o advice_n of_o king_n richard_n arrival_n out_o of_o ireland_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v now_o join_v with_o he_o at_o bristol_n and_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o gloucester_n then_o to_o ross_n afterward_o to_o hereford_n where_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o sir_n edmund_n mortimer_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o leymster_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n carleton_n come_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ludlow_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o thither_o come_v to_o he_o sir_n robert_n and_o sir_n john_n leigh_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v send_v from_o chester_n to_o offer_v he_o their_o service_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n scales_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolph_n out_o of_o ireland_n from_o shrewsbury_n he_o repair_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o dispatch_v a_o express_a into_o ireland_n to_o fetch_v over_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o glocester_n son_n and_o heir_n both_o who_o king_n richard_n have_v leave_v in_o custody_n there_o but_o it_o seem_v their_o keeper_n dare_v no_o long_o detain_v they_o after_o lancaster_n command_v they_o thence_o for_o his_o son_n soon_o after_o arrive_v here_o but_o the_o other_o young_a gentleman_n be_v unfortunate_o cast_v away_o at_o sea_n about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n see_v himself_o so_o beset_v and_o straighten_a that_o he_o can_v neither_o resist_v nor_o escape_v desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n from_o who_o negotiation_n he_o can_v certain_o hope_v for_o little_a good_a since_o the_o one_o he_o have_v former_o banish_v and_o proclaim_v the_o other_o a_o traitor_n however_o they_o upon_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o he_o declare_v that_o if_o it_o may_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o promise_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v assemble_v and_o in_o the_o same_o justice_n do_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o follower_n receive_v a_o general_n pardon_v since_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o duke_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o as_o a_o humble_a subject_n obey_v he_o in_o all_o dutiful_a service_n but_o the_o king_n whether_o perceive_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o compliment_n and_o think_v more_o to_o oblige_v they_o by_o a_o early_a voluntary_a offer_n of_o what_o he_o see_v he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o or_o whether_o confound_v in_o himself_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o wear_v a_o crown_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v require_v only_o that_o himself_o and_o eight_o more_o who_o he_o will_v name_v may_v have_v a_o honourable_a allowance_n with_o assurance_n of_o a_o private_a quiet_a life_n and_o then_o he_o will_v resign_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v ready_o condescend_v unto_o and_o the_o king_n also_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o duke_n be_v remove_v to_o flint_n castle_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n arrive_v there_o with_o his_o army_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v before_o to_o the_o king_n who_o spy_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o stand_v go_v down_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v their_o accustom_a reverence_n to_o he_o upon_o their_o knee_n courteous_o take_v they_o up_o
same_o be_v very_o expedient_a do_v each_o man_n single_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o common_a with_o the_o people_n unanimous_o admit_v the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n after_o which_o admission_n it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o public_o declare_v that_o beside_o such_o session_n and_o renunciation_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o scruple_n and_o take_v away_o sinister_a suspicion_n that_o very_o many_o crime_n and_o defect_n by_o the_o say_a king_n about_o the_o ill_a governance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n very_o often_o commit_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o way_n of_o article_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o as_o himself_o affirm_v in_o the_o session_n by_o he_o make_v he_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v depose_v shall_v be_v public_o read_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v then_o and_o there_o read_v through_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o which_o article_n be_v such_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o roll_n before_o the_o article_n there_o be_v first_o these_o word_n here_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o require_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o say_a king_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontifical_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n more_o full_o be_v contain_v which_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n do_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n the_o king_n afterward_o repeat_v as_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n may_v more_o full_o be_v find_v of_o record_n thou_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o people_n entire_a peace_n and_o concord_n in_o god_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o will_v keep_v they_o thou_o shall_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n cause_n to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o in_o truth_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v so_o thou_o do_v grant_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o do_v promise_v the_o same_o shall_v by_o thou_o be_v protect_v and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n corroborate_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o do_v so_o grant_v and_o promise_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n such_o other_o be_v add_v as_o shall_v be_v just_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o pronounce_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n on_o the_o altar_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n confirm_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d and_o observe_v the_o same_o then_o follow_v the_o objection_n or_o article_n against_o the_o king_n touch_v his_o deposition_n imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n richard_n that_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a government_n viz._n his_o give_v away_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o person_n unworthy_a and_o his_o indiscreet_a squander_v the_o same_o away_o otherwise_o adn_o to_o that_o end_n impose_v without_o cause_n collection_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n on_o his_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o also_o innumerable_a other_o evil_n by_o his_o assent_n and_o command_v perpetrate_v there_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o temporal_a lord_n elect_v and_o assign_v who_o may_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n faithful_o labour_n about_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o conventicle_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o with_o his_o accomplice_n the_o say_a lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a so_o occupy_v about_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v propose_v to_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o do_v violent_o draw_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torture_n to_o such_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n most_o vigorous_o strive_v to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n ii_o item_n the_o say_a king_n late_o at_o shrâ—wsbury_n cause_v several_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n private_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o by_o menace_n and_o various_a terror_n as_o such_o affrightment_n as_o may_v fall_v even_o upon_o man_n of_o constant_a resolution_n do_v induce_v cause_n and_o compel_v they_o several_o to_o answer_v certain_a question_n there_o propound_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o and_o against_o their_o will_n and_o otherwise_o than_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v have_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o unforced_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o answer_v the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o have_v proceed_v afterward_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o who_o deed_n and_o behaviour_n the_o say_a king_n be_v much_o incense_v chief_o because_o they_o desire_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v under_o good_a guidance_n but_o providence_n withstand_v it_o by_o the_o resistance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v such_o his_o design_n to_o effect_v iii_o item_n when_o the_o lord_n temporal_a defend_v themselves_o have_v withstand_v his_o malice_n and_o fraud_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v prefix_v a_o day_n for_o hold_v his_o parliament_n to_o do_v they_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n justice_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_v temporal_a lord_n be_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o go_v home_o and_o at_o rest_n in_o their_o house_n in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o king_n secret_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o standard_n towards_o chester_n and_o there_o gather_v multitude_n in_o arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o state_n public_o erect_v his_o standard_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v from_o whence_o slaughter_n of_o man_n captivity_n dissension_n and_o other_o infinite_a mischief_n do_v ensue_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o act_n he_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n iv._o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n have_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n thereof_o pardon_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o all_o their_o assistant_n and_o other_o all_o offence_n and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n appear_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a countenance_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n always_o and_o continual_o bear_v gall_n in_o his_o heart_n do_v at_o last_o take_v a_o opportunity_n cause_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o uncle_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n then_o humble_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o say_a king_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o wâ—â—â—ick_a to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o there_o imprison_v and_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o of_o the_o appellor_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n detain_v and_o without_o answer_n or_o any_o lawful_a process_n whatsoever_o do_v inhumane_o and_o cruel_o cause_n to_o be_v suffocate_v strangle_v and_o murder_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n though_o he_o plead_v as_o well_o the_o general_n pardon_v as_o a_o pardon_n afterward_o to_o he_o special_o grant_v and_o desire_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o innumerable_a archer_n of_o the_o people_n by_o he_o gather_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o press_v do_v damnable_o cause_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n cobham_n do_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wicked_o and_o against_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o express_a oath_n confiscate_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o fee-simple_n as_o fee-tail_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o appellor_n v._o
in_o any_o kind_n lose_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o this_o he_o faithful_o promise_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o late_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n corporal_o touch_v all_o which_o promise_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n force_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o forthwith_o transmit_v special_a letter_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o have_v he_o translate_v and_o so_o and_o by_o other_o fraud_n and_o deceitful_a trick_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_a archbishop_n be_v a_o well-meaning_a believe_a man_n be_v subtle_o circumvent_v and_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ask_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o well_o several_o as_o joint_o that_o these_o cause_n of_o crime_n and_o default_n be_v sufficient_a and_o notorious_a to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n consider_v also_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a renunciation_n and_o session_n open_o deliver_v all_o the_o say_a state_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o a_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o great_a security_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o say_v state_n and_o commons_o unanimous_o constitute_v and_o public_o depute_v certain_a commissioner_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o s_o asaph_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n berkley_n sir_n thomas_n erpyngham_n and_o sir_n shomas_n grey_n knights_z and_o william_n thirning_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o pass_v such_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n majesty_n and_o honour_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o say_a state_n as_o in_o like_a case_n from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o forthwith_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n before_o the_o say_v royal_a chair_n of_o state_n have_v first_o have_v some_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a pass_v the_o say_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v reduce_v into_o writing_n and_o cause_v such_o their_o sentence_n to_o be_v read_v and_o recite_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n their_o colleague_n by_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n john_n abbot_z of_o glassenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n berkley_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n and_o william_n thirn_v justice_n commissioner_n special_o depute_v to_o the_o matter_n under_o write_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n represent_v all_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n sit_v in_o tribunal_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o multiply_a perjury_n cruelty_n and_o very_o many_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n touch_v his_o government_n conmit_v and_o perpetrate_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o governance_n and_o before_o the_o say_a state_n open_o and_o public_o propound_v exhibit_v and_o recite_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o public_a notorious_a manifest_a and_o scandalous_a that_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v conceal_v with_o denial_n or_o excuse_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n acknowledge_v and_o repute_v and_o true_o and_o of_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n judge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o unmeet_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o for_o such_o his_o notorious_a demerit_n worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v as_o by_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v before_o declare_v and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o command_n publish_v before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o make_v know_v and_o expose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n have_v already_o have_v diligent_a deliberation_n upon_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o transact_v in_o this_o affair_n before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o we_o we_o do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n to_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n commit_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o for_o caution_n pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v he_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unfit_a unable_a and_o utter_o in_o sufficient_a for_o and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o be_v deserve_o depose_v of_o and_o from_o all_o royal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o such_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o with_o the_o same_o caution_n we_o do_v depose_v he_o by_o this_o our_o deffinitive_a sentence_n in_o writing_n express_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n knight_n vassal_n and_o valvassor_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o tbe_n say_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n belong_v that_o henceforth_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v any_o way_n obey_v or_o regard_v the_o say_a richard_n as_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n furthermore_o the_o say_a state_n willing_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v of_o value_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v require_v touch_v the_o premise_n be_v several_o interrogated_a thereupon_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v before_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o be_v their_o procurator_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o resign_v and_o give_v back_o to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o before_o make_v and_o to_o intimate_v to_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a all_o the_o premise_n touch_v such_o his_o deposition_n and_o renunciation_n and_o then_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v vacant_a the_o aforesaid_a henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v up_o from_o his_o place_n and_o stand_v so_o erect_v as_o he_o may_v convenient_o be_v see_v by_o the_o people_n and_o humble_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o on_o his_o breast_n have_v also_o first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v claim_v the_o say_a kingdom_n so_o vacant_a as_o aforesaid_a with_o its_o crown_n and_o all_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o name_n of_o fader_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o rewine_n of_o yndlonde_n and_o the_o croun_n with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n all_o be_v i_o that_o be_o descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n therde_n and_o thorghe_v that_o right_n that_o god_n of_o eye_n grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o rheum_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v ondone_v for_o defaut_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n 〈◊〉_d present_a be_v several_o and_o joint_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o claim_n the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a people_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o forthwith_o as_o the_o say_a king_n show_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o signet_n of_o king_n richard_n deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n kneel_v down_o before_o it_o have_v pray_v a_o little_a while_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assist_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v