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A58387 Reflections upon the opinions of some modern divines conerning the nature of government in general, and that of England in particular with an appendix relating to this matter, containing I. the seventy fifth canon of the Council of Toledo II. the original articles in Latin, out of which the Magna charta of King John was framed III. the true Magna charta of King John in French ... / all three Englished. Allix, Pierre, 1641-1717.; Catholic Church. Council of Toledo (4th : 633). Canones. Number 75. English & Latin. 1689 (1689) Wing R733; ESTC R8280 117,111 184

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to the utmost of his Power with them And the King shall give publick and free Liberty for any man to swear that will and shall never pohibit any to swear And all those of the Nation who will voluntarily of their own accord swear to the Five and twenty Barons to distress the King with them the King himself shall issue his Praecept Commanding them to swear as aforesaid Item If any of the said Five and Twenty Barons dye or go out of the Realm or be any other way hindred from performing these things the residue of the Five and twenty shall chuse another whom they think best in his place who shall be sworn as the rest are And in all matters referred to those Five and twenty Barons if they happen to be all present and differ amongst themselves or if any of them being thereto appointed will not or cannot come what the major part of them shall agree upon and enjoyn shall be valid as if all the Five and twenty had agreed in it And the said Five and twenty shall swear that they will faithfully observe and keep the Articles aforesaid and with all theit might cause them to be observed Moreover the King shall give them the Securities of the Archbishop and Bishops and Master Pandulphus that he will not obtain any thing from the Pope whereby any of these Articles of Agreement may be revoked or diminished And if any such thing be obtain'd that it be reputed void and of none effect nor shall ever be made use of THE GREAT CHARTER OF KING JOHN A True Copy from the Original French. JOHN by the Grace of God King of England to the Archbishops Bishops Abbots Earls Barons Justices Foresters Sheriffs Prevosts Ministers and all his Bayliffs and his Lieges Greeting Know ye that We by the Grace of God and for the saving of our Soul and the Souls of all our Ancestors and of our Heirs and for the Honour of God and the safety of Holy Church and for the amendment of our Government By the Advice of Our Honoured Fathers Stephen Archbishop of Canterbury Primate of All England and Cardinal of Rome Henry Archbishop of Dublin William Bishop of London Peter Bishop of Winchester Jocelin Bishop of Bath Hugh Bishop of Lincoln Walter Bishop of Worcester William Bishop of Chester Benedict Bishop of Rochester and Master Pandulph Sub-deacon of our Lord the Apostle and of our Friend and Brother Anner Master of the Order of Knights Templers in England And by the Advice of our Barons William Earl Marshal Earl of Pembroke William Earl of Salisbury William Earl of Warren William Earl of Arundel Alan of Galloway Constable of Scotland Warin Fitz-Gerard Peter Fitz-Herbert Hubert de Burgh Steward of Poictou Hugh Nevill Matthew Fitz-Herbert Thomas Basset Alan Basset Phillip d' Aubenie Robert de Ropelee John Marshall and John Fitz-Hugh and by the Advice of other our Lieges Have in the first place granted to God and confirmed by this our present Charter for us and for our Heirs for ever That the Churches of England shall be free and shall enjoy their Rights and Franchises entirely and fully And this our Purpose is that it be observed as may appear by our having granted of our meer and free Will that Elections should be free which is reputed to be a very great and very necessary Priviledge● of the Churches of England before the difference arose betwixt Us and our Barons and by our having confirm'd the same by our Charter and by our having procur'd it moreover to be confirmed by our Lord the Apostle Innocent the third Which Priviledge We will maintain And our Will is that the same be faithfully maintain'd by our Heirs for ever We have also granted to all the Free-men of our Kingdom for us and our Heirs for ever all the Liberties hereafter mentioned to have and to hold to them and their Heirs of Us and our Heirs If any of our Earls our Barons or others that hold of us in Chief by Knight-Service die and at the time of his death his Heir be of full age and Relief be due he shall have his Inheritance by the ancient Relief to wit the Heir or Heirs of an Earl for an entire Earldom C pounds the Heir or Heirs of a Baron for an entire Barony C Marks the Heir or Heirs of a Knight for a whole Knights Fee C Shillings at most and where less is due less shall be paid according to the ancient Customs of the several Tenures If the Heirs of any such be within Age and in Ward they shall have their Inheritance when they come of Age without Relief and without Fine The Guardians of the Land of such Heirs being within age shall take nothing out of the Land of the Heirs but only the reasonable Profits reasonable Customs and reasonable Services and that without making destruction or wast of Men or Goods And if we shall have committed the Custody of the Land of any such Heir to a Sheriff or any other who is to account to us for the Profits of the Land and that such Committee make destruction or wast We will take of him amends and the Land shall be committed to two lawful and good Men of that Fee who shall account for the Profits to us or to such as we shall appoint And if we shall give or sell to any Person the custody of the Lands of any such Heir and such Donee or Vendee make destruction or wast he shall lose the Custody and it shall be committed to two Lawful Sage and Good Men who shall account to Us for the same as aforesaid And the Guardian whilst he has the Custody of the Heirs Land shall maintain the Houses Ponds Parks Pools Mills and other Appurtenances to the Land out of the Profits of the Land it self and shall restore to the Heir when he shall be of full age his Land well stockt with Ploughs Barns and the like as it was when he receiv'd it and as the Profits will reasonably afford Heirs shall be married without disparagement insomuch that before the Marriage be contracted the Persons that are next of Kin to the Heir shall be made acquainted with it A Widow after the death of her Husband shall presently and without oppression have her Marriage and her Inheritance nor shall give any thing for her Marriage nor for her Dower nor for her Inheritance which she and her Husband were seiz'd of the day of her Husband's death and she shall remain in her Husband's House Forty Days after his death within which time her Dower shall be assign'd her No Widow shall be compelled to marry if she be desirous to live single provided she give Security not to marry without our leave if she hold of us or without the Lord's leave of whom she holds if she hold of any other We nor our Bayliffs will not seize the Lands or Rents of a Debtor for any Debt so long as his Goods are sufficient to pay the
shall be present or before Stephen Archbishop of Canterbury if he can be there and those that he shall call to him and if he cannot be present Matters shall proceed notwithstanding without him so always that if one or more of the said Five and twenty Barons be concern'd in any such Complaint they shall not give Judgement thereupon but others chosen and sworn shall be put in their room to act in their stead by the residue of the said Five and twenty Barons If we have disseiz'd or esloin'd any Welshmen of Land Franchises or of other things without lawful judgment of their Peers in England or in Wales they shall forthwith be restored unto them and if Suits arise thereupon right shall be done them in the Marches by the Judgment of their Peers of English Tenements according to the Law of England and of Tenements in Wales according to the Law of Wales and Tenements in the Marches according to the Law of the Marches And in like manner shall the Welsh do to us and our Subjects As for all such things whereof any Welshmen have been disseiz'd or esloyn'd without Lawful Judgment of their Peers by King Henry our Father or by King Richard our Brother which we have in our hands or which any others have to whom we are bound to warrant the same we will have respit till the common Term be expir'd of all that crost themselves for the Holy Land those things excepted whereupon Suits were Commenced or Enquests taken by our Order before we took upon us the Cross and when we shall return from our Pilgrimage or if peradventure we forbear going we will presently cause full Right to be done therein according to the Laws of Wales and before the said Parties We will forthwith restore the Son of Lewellyn and all the Hostages of Wales and the Deeds that have been delivered to us for security of the Peace We will deal with Alexander King of Scotland as to the restoring him his Suitors and his Hostages his Franchises and Rights as we do with our other Barons of England unless it ought to be otherwise by vertue of the Charters which we have of his Father William late King of Scotland and this to be by the Judgment of his Peers in our Court. All these Customs and Franchises aforesaid which we have granted to be kept in our Kingdom so far forth as we are concerned towards our Men all Persons of the Kingdom Clerks and Lay must observe for their Parts towards their Men. And whereas we have granted all these things for God's sake and for the amendment of our Government and for the better compremising the discord arisen betwixt us and our Barons We willing that the same be firmly held and established for ever do make and grant to our Barons the scurity underwritten to wit That the Barons shall chuse Five and twenty Barons of the Realm whom they List who shall to their utmost Power keep and hold and cause to be kept the Peace and the Liberties which we have Granted and Confirmed by this our present Charter insomuch that if we or our Justice or our Bayliff or any of our Ministers act contrary to the same in any thing against any Persons or offend against any Article of this Peace and Security and such our Miscarriage be shown to four Barons of the said Five and twenty those four Barons shall come to us or to our Justice if we be out of the Realm and show us our Miscarriage and require us to amend the same without delay and if we do not amend it or if we be out of the Realm our Justice do not amend it within Forty days after the same is shown to us or to our Justice if we be out of the Realm then the said Four Barons shall report the same to the residue of the said Five and twenty Barons and then those Five and twenty Barons with the Commonalty of all England may distress us by all the ways they can to wit by seizing on our Castles Lands and Possessions and by what other means they can till it be amended as they shall adjudge saving our own Person the Person of our Queen and the Persons of our children and when it is amended they shall be subject to us as before And whoever of the Realm will may swear that for the Performance of these things he will obey the Commands of the said Five and twenty Barons and that together with them he will distress us to his Power And we give Publick and free leave to swear to all that will swear and will never hinder any one And for all Persons of the Realm that of their own accord will swear to the said Five and twenty Barons to distress us we will issue our Precept Commanding them to swear as aforesaid And if any of the said Five and twenty Barons die or go out of the Realm or be any way hindred from acting as aforesaid the residue of the said Five and twenty Barons shall chuse another in his room according to their discretion who shall swear as the others do And as to all things which the said Five and twenty Barons are to do if peradventure they be not all present or cannot agree or in case any of those that are Summon'd cannot or will not come whatever shall be determined by the greater number of them that are present shall be good and valid as if all had been present And the said five and twenty Barons shall swear that they will faithfully observe all the matters aforesaid and cause them to be observed to their power And we will not obtain of any one for our selves or for any other any thing whereby any of these Concessions or of these Liberties may be revoked or annihilated and if any such thing be obtained it shall be null and void nor shall ever be made use of by our selves or any other And all ill will disdain and rancour which has been betwixt Us and our Subjects of the Clergy and Laity since the said discord began we do fully release and pardon to them all And moreover all Trespasses that have been committed by occasion of the said discord since Easter in the sixteenth year of our Reign to the restoring of the Peace we have fully released to all Clerks and Lay-men and so far as in us lies we have fully pardoned them And further we have caused Letters Patents to be made to them in testimony hereof witnessed by Stephen Archbishop of Canterbury Henry Archbishop of Dublin and by the aforesaid Bishops and by Mr. Pandulphus upon this Security and these Concessions Whereby we will and strictly Command that the Church of England be free and enjoy all the said Liberties and Rights and Grants well and in Peace freely and quietly fully and entirely to them and their Heirs in all things in all places and for ever as aforesaid And we and our Barons have sworn that all things above written shall be kept on our parts in good Faith without ill design The Witnesses are the Persons above-named and many others This Charter was given at the Meadow called Running-Mead betwixt Windsor and Stanes the 15th day of June in the Seventeenth Year of our Reign JOHN by the Grace of God King of England to the Sheriff of Hampshire and to the Twelve that are chosen in that County to enquire of and put away the evil customs of Sheriffs and of their Ministers of Forests and Foresters of Warrens and Warrenners of Rivers and of guarding them Greeting We command you that without delay you seize into our Hand the Lands and Tenements and the Goods of all those of the County of Southampton that will not swear to the said Five and twenty Barons according to the form exprest in our Charter of Liberties or to such as they shall have thereunto appointed and if they will not swear presently at the end of Fifteen days after their Lands and Tenements and Chattels are seized into our Hands that ye sell all their Goods and keep safely the Money that ye shall receive for the same to be employed for the Relief of the Holy Land of Jerusalem and that ye● keep their Lands and Tenements in our Hands till they have sworn or that Stephen Archbishop of Canterbury and the Barons of our Kingdom have given Judgment thereupon In witness whereof we direct unto you these our Letters Patents Witness our Self At Odibaam the Seven and twentieth Day of June in the Seventeenth Year of our Reign FINIS Books lately Printed for Richard Chiswell THE Case of Allegiance in our present Circumstances considered in a Letter from a Minister in the City to a Minister in the Country 4o. A Breviate of the State of Scotland in its Government Supreme Courts Officers of State Inferiour Officers Offices and Inferiour Courts Districts Jurisdictions Burroughs Royal and Free Corporations Fol. Some Considerations touching Succession and Allegiance 4o. Reflections upon the late Great Revolution Written by a Lay-hand in the Country for the satisfaction of some Neighbours The History of the Desertion or an Account of all the Publick Affairs in England from the beginning of September 1688. to the Twelfth of February following With an Answer to a Piece called The Desertion discussed in a Letter to a Country Gentleman By a Person of Quality K. William and K. Lewis wherein is set forth the inevitable necessity these Nations lie under of submitting wholly to one or other of these Kings And that the matter in Controversie is not now between K. William and K. James but between K. William and K. Lewis of France for the Government of these Nations An Examination of the Scruples of those who refuse to take the Oath of Allegiance by a Divine of the Church of England A Dialogue betwixt two Friends a Jacobite and a Williamite occasioned by the late Revolution of Affairs and the Oath of Allegiance The Case of Oaths stated 4o. A Letter from a French Lawyer to an English Gentleman upon the Present Revolution 4o. The Advantages of the Present Settlement and the great danger of a Relapse The Interest of England in the Preservation of Ireland